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Earnings and Dividends per Share (Notes)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Earnings and Dividends Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings per Share Earnings and Dividends per Share
Earnings per Share
The Company has unvested restricted stock units outstanding that are considered participating securities and, therefore, computes basic and diluted earnings per share under the two-class method. Basic earnings per share for the periods are based upon the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share include the effects of certain stock options and performance stock units.
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Net income attributable to Westlake Chemical Corporation
 
$
57

 
$
158

 
$
217

 
$
349

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income attributable to participating securities
 

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(2
)
Net income attributable to common shareholders
 
$
57

 
$
157

 
$
216

 
$
347


The following table reconciles the denominator for the basic and diluted earnings per share computations shown in the consolidated statements of operations:
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Weighted average common shares—basic
 
127,701,340

 
128,216,105

 
127,872,434

 
128,408,841

Plus incremental shares from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assumed exercise of options and vesting of performance stock units
 
252,567

 
336,255

 
200,632

 
362,103

Weighted average common shares—diluted
 
127,953,907

 
128,552,360

 
128,073,066

 
128,770,944

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per common share attributable to Westlake Chemical Corporation:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
$
0.45

 
$
1.22

 
$
1.69

 
$
2.70

Diluted
 
$
0.45

 
$
1.22

 
$
1.69

 
$
2.69


Excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share are options to purchase 1,298,659 and 805,878 shares of common stock for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively; and 1,234,126 and 564,676 shares of common stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. These options were outstanding during the periods reported but were excluded because the effect of including them would have been antidilutive.
Dividends per Share
Dividends per common share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2020
 
2019
 
2020
 
2019
Dividends per common share
 
$
0.2700

 
$
0.2625

 
$
0.7950

 
$
0.7625