SB-2/A 1 dsb2a.htm PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO FORM SB-2 Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Form SB-2
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 25, 2007

Registration No. 333-140803

 


UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Pre-effective Amendment No. 2 to

FORM SB-2

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

DAYSTAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

(Name of small business issuer in its charter)

 

Delaware   3674   84-1390053

(State or jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(primary standard industrial

classification code number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

13 Corporate Drive, Halfmoon, New York 12065

(518) 383-4600

(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices)

13 Corporate Drive, Halfmoon, New York 12065

(Address of principal place of business or intended principal place of business)

STEPHAN DELUCA

Chief Executive Officer

DAYSTAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

13 Corporate Drive, Halfmoon, New York 12065

(518) 383-4600

(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

Copies to:

Stephen T. Adams, Esq.

Goodwin Procter LLP

Exchange Place

Boston, Massachusetts 02109

(617) 570-1121

 


Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:  From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨             

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨             

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨             

If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, check the following box:  ¨

 


CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of Each Class of

Securities to be Registered

  Amount to be
Registered (1)
  Proposed Maximum
Offering Price Per
Share (2)
  Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering
Price (2)
  Amount of
Registration Fee (3)

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

  774,965   $5.35   $4,146,062.75   $127.28
 

1

317,394 shares of the Registrant’s common stock that may be issued to the selling shareholders upon exercise of warrants for the purchase of shares of common stock. 457,571 shares of the Registrant’s common stock issuable to the selling shareholders as payment of a portion of an investment banking fee. The common stock offered hereby shall, in accordance with Rule 416 under the Securities Act, also be deemed to cover additional securities to be offered or issued to prevent dilution resulting from subsequent stock issuances, stock splits, stock dividends or other similar transactions.

2

Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the amount of the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act, based upon the average of the high and low prices of the Registrant’s common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market on March 30, 2007.

3

Previously paid.

 


THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(a), MAY DETERMINE.

 



Table of Contents

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to completion, dated May 25, 2007

DAYSTAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

457,571 Shares of Common Stock

Issuable as Payment of an Investment Banking Fee

317,394 Shares of Common Stock

Issuable Upon Exercise of Warrants

 


This prospectus may be used only in connection with the resale, from time to time, of 317,394 shares of our Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, that may be acquired by the selling shareholders upon exercise of warrants for the purchase of shares of our Common Stock and 457,571 shares of Common Stock acquired by the selling shareholders as payment of a portion of an investment banking fee. The warrants were issued to the selling shareholders in a private placement transaction completed prior to the filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

The selling shareholders may offer the shares covered by this prospectus at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at varying prices or negotiated prices, in negotiated transactions, or in trading markets for our Common Stock. Additional information on the selling shareholders, and the times and manner in which they may offer and sell shares of our Common Stock under this prospectus, is provided under “Selling Shareholders” and “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus.

We will receive proceeds upon the cash exercise of the warrants, to the extent the warrants are exercised for cash. The warrants have an exercise price of $2.00 per share.

Our Common Stock is quoted on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “DSTI.” On March 30, 2007, the last reported sale price of our Common Stock was $5.24 per share.

Investing in our Common Stock involves certain risks. See “ Risk Factors” beginning on page 6 of this prospectus for the risks that you should consider. You should read this entire prospectus carefully before you make your investment decision.

NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

The date of this prospectus is                     , 2007


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page

Prospectus Summary

   1

Risk Factors

   6

Special Note on Forward-Looking Statements

   12

Use of Proceeds

   12

Selling Shareholders

   12

Plan of Distribution

   15

Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons

   17

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

   22

Description of Securities

   24

Legal Matters

   25

Experts

   25

Indemnification and Disclosure of Commission Position on Indemnification for Securities Act Liabilities

   25

Transactions with Related Persons, Promoters and Certain Control Persons

   25

Description of Business

   26

Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation

   34

Description of Property

   45

Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

   46

Executive Compensation

   48

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

   50

Financial Statements

   F-1


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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary contains basic information about us and this offering. Because this is a summary, it may not contain all the information that may be important to you. You should read the entire prospectus and the other documents we refer to or incorporate by reference carefully, including the sections in this prospectus entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation,” and our consolidated financial statements and the schedules and related notes. When used in this prospectus, unless otherwise indicated, the terms “we,” “us” and “our” refer to DayStar Technologies, Inc.

About DayStar

We are engaged in the development, manufacturing, and marketing of photovoltaic (“PV”) products that convert sunlight directly into electricity (the “PV effect”). Specifically, we have developed thin-film solar cell based upon the copper-indium-gallium-selenide semiconductor material system, commonly known as CIGS. Our intention is to develop and manufacture monolithically integrated CIGS modules on glass as well as to continue advances towards manufacture of solar cells on foil (“CIGS PV Products”), so that they are competitive or superior to the competition in performance, cost and durability.

We are now concentrating the majority of our production program efforts and associated funding on bringing our higher volume and lower cost next generation of production (“Gen III”) on line. Once efficacy of our Gen III product and production processes has been proven, we will be in a position to replicate this platform and expand our total production capacity. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, we engaged in market analysis, including discussions with strategic partners as part of our intended transition from development stage to commercialization, and established a plan to accelerate near-term revenue generation. Combining an assessment of the current market opportunities with our recent technical advances has led to the plan to build our first commercial manufacturing line to produce monolithically integrated CIGS modules on glass substrates. The resulting product has the potential to achieve the performance and cost benchmarks to meet the needs of our customers and other stakeholders, in the shortest time frame. Our largest customer, Blitzstrom, has agreed to amend our contract to include monolithic modules. All commercialization plans are contingent upon new financing for initiation.

We are a Delaware corporation incorporated in 1997. Our principal executive office is located at 13 Corporate Drive, Halfmoon, New York 12065. Our telephone number is (518) 383-4600. Our website is located at www.daystartech.com. The information that can be accessed through our website is not part of this prospectus.

Restructuring and Private Placement of Convertible Note, Warrant, and Common Stock

On January 19, 2007, we entered into a series of agreements with Castlerigg Master Investments, Ltd. (the “Original Note Holder”), LC Capital Master Fund, Ltd. (the “Buyer”), Millennium Partners, L.P., Phoenix Partners, LP, Phoenix Partners II, LP, Phaeton International (BVI), Ltd. and PreX Capital Partners, LLC (collectively, the “New Investors”), pursuant to a restructuring and private placement transaction, providing for, among other things, the sale of our senior convertible note (the “Note”) by the Original Note Holder to the Buyer, the issuance of an additional Class A Warrant to purchase 317,394 shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) to the Original Note Holder, and the issuance by us of 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock at $2.00 per share (the “Shares”) to the New Investors. In addition, we agreed to issue 825,181 shares of Common Stock to the Original Note Holder in full payment of outstanding principal and interest. The agreements include, without limitation, a Note Purchase Agreement, a Note Terms Agreement, a Securities Purchase Agreement, an Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement, a Registration Rights Agreement with the Original Note Holder, a Registration Rights Agreement with the Buyer, a Registration Rights Agreement with the New Investors, a Class A Warrant, a new Senior Convertible Note and a new Class B Warrant to purchase

 

 

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shares of Common Stock issued in the name of the Buyer and various ancillary certificates, disclosure schedules and exhibits in support thereof, each dated January 19, 2007. We also agreed to provide 392,571 shares of Common Stock at $2.00 per share as payment of a portion of an investment banking fee for these transactions. Subsequently, the Company also agreed to issue an additional 65,000 shares as required in the contract with the investment bank. The following is a summary of each of those agreements. These summaries are not complete, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the agreements, each of which is attached as an exhibit to the Current Report on Form 8-K, which was filed by us on January 25, 2007. Readers should review those agreements for a complete understanding of the terms and conditions associated with this transaction.

Note Purchase Agreement

The Note Purchase Agreement was entered into by and among us, the Original Note Holder and the Buyer. The Note Purchase Agreement provides for the sale of the Note and the Class B Warrant (the “Class B Warrant”) by the Original Note Holder to the Buyer. The Note Purchase Agreement also provided for the release of approximately $2,564,267 of funds held in escrow under the terms of the Note. The purchase price paid by the Buyer to the Original Note Holder was $7,564,267, of which $1,500,000 was paid from the released escrowed funds, reducing the Buyer purchase price to $6,064,267. The remaining escrow of $1,064,267 was released to us. In addition, we agreed to issue 825,181 shares of Common Stock, of which 400,000 were issued on January 19, 2007, and 425,181 on January 31, 2007 to the Original Note Holder as payment of outstanding principal and interest and a Class A Warrant to purchase 317,394 shares of Common Stock at a price per share of $2.00. We also entered into a mutual release of claims with the Original Note Holder.

Note Terms Agreement

The Note Terms Agreement was entered into by us and the Buyer. Under the terms of the Note Terms Agreement, the Note was amended to provide that it automatically converted into that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the sum of the aggregate amount of accrued but unpaid principal and interest due in respect of the Note divided by $2.00. This automatic conversion became effective on February 16, 2007, and the outstanding principal and interest on the Note was converted into a total of 3,050,203 shares of Common Stock. Upon conversion of the Note into Common Stock, all of the covenants and required payments related to the Note ceased to exist and the Class B Warrant purchased from the Original Note Holder was cancelled. Under the Note Terms Agreement, we agreed to expand our Board and add two new directors, one of whom was to be designated by the Buyer. On March 27, 2007, the Buyer’s designated director was appointed to our Board of Directors.

Securities Purchase Agreement

As a condition to the Buyer purchasing the Note, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with the New Investors. Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, we sold the Shares to the New Investors for an aggregate purchase price of $5,000,000.

The Securities Purchase Agreement contains covenants on the part of us which are typical for transactions of this type, as well as the following covenants: the obligation to use the proceeds for working capital purposes, but not for the payment or prepayment on any indebtedness of ours or our subsidiary; the obligation to not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy any security that would be integrated with the sale of the Shares; and the obligation to use commercially reasonable efforts to have the Shares listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market (“NASDAQ”).

The Securities Purchase Agreement also obligates us to indemnify the New Investors and other holders of the securities issued to them for certain losses resulting from (1) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by us, (2) any breach of any of our obligations, and (3) any losses claimed by Tejas Securities Group, Inc., our financial advisor.

 

 

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Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement

We entered into an Amendment with the Original Note Holder to that certain securities purchase agreement dated May 25, 2006 by and between us and the Original Note Holder (the “Amendment”). Pursuant to the Amendment, Section 4 of the original securities purchase agreement was deleted in its entirety in consideration for the issuance by us of a Class A Warrant to purchase up to an aggregate of 317,394 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share. The provisions being cancelled are certain covenants restricting our ability to enter into financing arrangements, as well as covenants requiring us to provide certain information to the Original Note Holder.

Registration Rights Agreement with Original Note Holder

The Registration Rights Agreement with the Original Note Holder requires us to file a registration statement for the resale of the 317,394 shares issuable upon exercise of the Class A Warrant. The registration statement must be filed within 30 days of January 19, 2007, must be declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) within 120 days (or 90 days if there is no review of the registration statement by the Commission), and must remain effective and available for use until earlier of the date the Original Note Holder can sell all of the securities covered by the registration statement without restriction pursuant to Commission Rule 144(k) and the date all of such securities have been sold pursuant to the registration statement.

If we fail to meet the deadlines for the filing or the effectiveness of the registration statement or, subject to certain “grace periods” of up to 10 consecutive days (but no more than 30 days in any 365-day period), if the registration is unavailable after it becomes effective, we are required to pay monthly liquidated damages of $25,000 until such failure is cured. The total penalties payable for failure to have a registration statement declared effective are capped at $100,000. This Registration Rights Agreement provides for customary indemnification for us and the Original Note Holder.

Registration Rights Agreement with Buyer

The Registration Rights Agreement with the Buyer requires us to file a registration statement for the resale of the shares issuable upon conversion of the Note. The registration statement must be filed within 5 days after we receive stockholder approval for the issuance of such shares or exemption from NASDAQ from such requirement, must be declared effective by the Commission within 120 days (or 90 days if there is no review of the registration statement by the Commission), and must remain effective and available for use until earlier of the date all such securities have been sold pursuant to the registration statement or the second anniversary of the date of the conversion of the Note.

If we fail to meet the deadlines for the filing or the effectiveness of the registration statement, we are required to pay monthly liquidated damages of 1% of the outstanding principal amount of the Note plus accrued interest thereon until such failure is cured. The total penalties payable for failure to have a registration statement declared effective are capped at 12%. This Registration Rights Agreement provides for customary indemnification for us and the Buyer and entitles the Buyer to certain demand and piggyback registration rights.

Registration Rights Agreement with New Investors

The Registration Rights Agreement with the New Investors requires us to file a registration statement for the resale of the shares issuable pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement. The registration statement must be filed within 5 days after we receive stockholder approval for the issuance of such shares or exemption from NASDAQ, must be declared effective by the Commission within 120 days (or 90 days if there is no review of the registration statement by the Commission), and must remain effective and available for use until earlier of the

 

 

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date all such securities have been sold pursuant to the registration statement or date as of which all New Investors may sell all the Shares without restriction pursuant to Rule 144(k) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) (or any successor rule thereto).

If we fail to meet the deadlines for the filing or the effectiveness of the registration statement, we shall pay monthly to each New Investor an amount in cash equal to 1% of the aggregate purchase price paid by such New Investor until such failure is cured but in no event will we be liable for liquidated damages under this Registration Rights Agreement in excess of 1% of the aggregate purchase price of the New Investors in any 30-day period and the maximum aggregate liquidated damages payable to a New Investor under this Registration Rights Agreement shall be twelve percent (12%) of the aggregate purchase price paid by such New Investor pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement. This Registration Rights Agreement also entitles the New Investors to certain demand and piggyback registration rights.

Senior Convertible Note

In connection with the transactions, the Buyer purchased the Note from the Original Note Holder. We then cancelled the Note and issued an identical Note to the Buyer, which was cancelled on February 16, 2007, in connection with the conversion of the Note into shares of Common Stock.

Class B Warrant

In connection with the transactions, the Buyer purchased the Class B Warrant from the Original Note Holder. We then cancelled this Class B Warrant and issued an identical Class B Warrant in the name of the Buyer. As noted above, this Class B Warrant was cancelled when the Note was converted to shares of Common Stock on February 16, 2007.

Commitment Letter

On May 21, 2007, we entered into a letter agreement with an existing security holder, Lampe, Conway & Co., LLC (“LC”) for LC to provide bridge financing for us. The financing will be structured as a $4.0 million first lien term loan or note issuance upon execution of loan documents.

 

 

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The Offering

 

Issuer

DayStar Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

Securities Offered

Up to 774,965 shares of our Common Stock, which includes (i) 317,394 shares of our Common Stock that may be acquired by the Original Note Holder upon exercise of the Class A Warrants and (ii) 457,571 shares of Common Stock as payment of a portion of an investment banking fee.

 

Use of Proceeds

We will not receive any proceeds from the resale of any of the shares offered hereby. We will, however, receive proceeds upon the cash exercise of the Warrants, to the extent they are exercised for cash. The Class A Warrant has an exercise price of $2.00 per share. The Class A Warrants can, in certain limited circumstances, be exercised on a net-exercise basis, which would generate no cash for us but which would result in the issuance of fewer shares upon exercise.

 

Trading

Our Common Stock is quoted on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “DSTI.”

 

Risk Factors

You should consider carefully the information set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 6 of this prospectus in deciding whether or not to invest in the Common Stock.

The selling shareholders may offer the shares covered by this prospectus at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at varying prices or negotiated prices, in negotiated transactions, or in trading markets for our Common Stock. See the section of this prospectus entitled “Plan of Distribution” for a complete description of the manner in which the shares registered hereby may be distributed.

 

 

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RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider the risks described below before making an investment decision. The risks described below are not the only ones facing our company. Additional risks not currently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial may also impair our business operations financial results. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be harmed by any of these risks. The trading price of our Common Stock could decline due to any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment. In assessing these risks, you should also refer to the other information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including our consolidated financial statements and related notes.

Risk Factors Related to our Business

We may be unable to raise additional capital. We expect that our available cash will only be sufficient to finance our Gen-II activities through mid-2007. Without additional financing, we would need to delay all commercialization plans. In order to conserve cash and extend operations while we continue to pursue additional financing we would be required to reduce operating expenses and new equipment purchases. Additional financing will likely cause dilution to our stockholders and could involve the issuance of securities with rights senior to the outstanding shares. There is no assurance that such funds will be sufficient, that the financing will be available on terms acceptable to us or to existing stockholders and at such times as required, or that we will be able to obtain the additional financing required for the continued operation and growth of our business. It is possible that our recent financing transactions, as well as the terms and conditions of their corresponding registration rights agreements may make it more difficult and expensive to raise new capital.

We may be unable to complete our development, manufacturing and commercialization plans and the failure to do so will significantly harm our business plans, prospects, results of operations and financial condition. Commercializing Gen-III products and processes is dependant on a number of factors, including further product and manufacturing process development; development of certain critical tools and large scale production capabilities; completion, refinement and management of our supply chain; completion, refinement, and management of our distribution channel; identification and retention of key personnel in California to build the initial production line and any further work on standards critical to consumer acceptance. All of this will be expensive and require capital resources that are in excess of current resources, requiring additional funds to meet production development. If we cannot raise necessary capital, and on favorable terms, it could significantly harm our business plans, prospects, results of operations and financial condition.

We may not successfully develop products or manufacturing processes for Gen-III in the timeframes we have discussed, if ever, and any significant delays or the failure to do so will harm our business plans, prospects, results of operations and financial condition. We expect our manufacturing development work to continue on our Gen-II production line throughout 2007, during which time we will be developing manufacturing processes and critical tools for Gen-III. Gen-III technology is a new technology with many technical, engineering and process challenges that still remain unsolved. There may be technical barriers to development of Gen-III products and processes. Development of tools and manufacturing processes for Gen-III may not succeed or may be significantly delayed. The Gen-III CIGS PV Products will be produced through a manufacturing process that has not yet been constructed or tested on a commercial scale by us. If we fail to successfully develop our thin-film manufacturing process, or if there are significant delays in development, we are unlikely to recover those losses, which may make it impossible for us to make sales of products or become profitable, which could significantly harm our business plans, prospects, results of operations and financial condition.

We have limited experience manufacturing CIGS PV Products on a commercial basis. If we do not acquire the necessary manufacturing capabilities, it will harm our business plans, prospects, results of operations and financial condition. To date, we have focused primarily on small scale manufacturing, research and development and have limited experience manufacturing CIGS PV Products on a commercial basis. In addition, to date all such pilot production has been on foil and not glass, our intended new production direction. We are continuing to develop our manufacturing capabilities and processes. We do not know whether the processes we have developed

 

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thus far will be capable of supporting large-scale manufacturing, or whether we will be able to develop the other processes necessary for large-scale manufacturing of solar cells that meet the requirements for cost, schedule, quality, engineering, design, production standards, field certification, and volume requirements. Failure to develop or procure such manufacturing capabilities will significantly harm our business plans, prospects, results of operations and financial condition.

If we are unable to achieve target yields, product qualities, or reduce the costs of Gen-III CIGS PV Products, it will significantly harm our business plans, prospects, results of operations and financial condition. We may not be able to achieve our manufacturing yields, product qualities and cost targets for our CIGS PV Products, which could prevent us from ever becoming profitable. If we cannot achieve our targeted production yields and unit costs or if we experience difficulties in our pilot manufacturing process, such as capacity constraints, quality control problems or other disruptions, we may not be able to manufacture our products at acceptable costs, which would eliminate our ability to effectively enter the market. If we cannot reduce our costs through economies of scale, improvements in manufacturing processes and engineering design, or technology maturation, it will significantly harm our business plans, prospects, results of operations and financial condition.

We may experience problems in our plans to transition our corporate functions to California. Our commercialization plans require transitioning our corporate offices and relocating certain personnel and functions to our California location. Transfer of our corporate offices may create interruptions to our business and/or create delays in our production plans. Our transition requires retention and relocation of certain key personnel from our New York locations and hiring of new staff in California to build our initial production line. If we cannot successfully retain certain key existing personnel or identify and hire other key personnel, we may experience delays in our ability to achieve production.

Since our inception, we have incurred net losses and anticipate continued net losses as we enter Gen-III. Since our inception we have incurred net losses, including a net loss of $20.4 million in 2006 and a year to date loss as of March 31, 2007 of $17.9 million, and have negative cash flows from operations. As a result of ongoing operating losses, we have an accumulated deficit of approximately $52 million as of March 31, 2007. As we enter commercial production, we expect to continue to incur significant losses over at least the next year, and may never become profitable. We expect to continue to make significant capital expenditures and anticipate that our expenses will increase in the near future as we continue to develop our manufacturing technologies and our sales and distribution network, implement internal systems and infrastructure, and hire additional personnel. As we do not expect to become profitable until after Gen-III is in production, we will be unable to satisfy our current obligations solely from cash generated from operations. If, for any reason, we are unable to make required payments under our debt obligations, one or more of our creditors may take action to collect their debts. If we continue to incur substantial losses and are unable to secure additional financing, we could be forced to discontinue or curtail our business operations; sell assets at unfavorable prices; refinance existing debt obligations on terms unfavorable to us; or merge, consolidate or combine with a company with greater financial resources in a transaction that may also be unfavorable to us.

Our auditors have included a paragraph in their opinion that accompanies our audited consolidated financial statement as of December 31, 2006, indicating that our net losses and deficits raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

In order to meet our commercialization goals, we are experiencing rapid change and growth. If we fail to manage this change and growth effectively it will harm our business plans, prospects, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition. The development of our Gen-III manufacturing technology will place a significant strain on our managerial, financial and personnel resources. To reach our goals, we will need to successfully recruit, train, and manage new employees; develop our manufacturing capabilities; integrate new management and employees into our overall operations; and establish improved financial and accounting systems. If we fail to manage the expansion of our business effectively, it will harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

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Our products have never been sold on a mass market commercial basis and we do not know whether they will be accepted by the market. If our products are not accepted by the market, it will harm our business plans, prospects, results of operations and financial condition. Our products, if developed, may not achieve market acceptance. The development of a successful market for our proposed products and our ability to sell our products at a lower price per watt may be adversely affected by a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including but not limited to:

 

   

Our failure to produce solar power products that compete favorably against other solar power products on the basis of cost, quality and performance;

 

   

Competition from conventional energy sources and alternative distributed generation technologies, such as wind energy;

 

   

Our failure to develop and maintain successful relationships with distributors, systems integrators and other resellers, as well as strategic partners; and

 

   

Customer acceptance of our products.

If our proposed products fail to gain market acceptance, it will harm our business plans, prospects, results of operations and financial condition.

If we experience significant delays, cost over runs and technical difficulties in installing manufacturing capacity, it will harm our business plans, prospects, results of operations and financial condition. Completing the installation of equipment in our California manufacturing facility may require significant additional investment of capital and substantial engineering expenditures, and is subject to significant risks, including risks of delays, equipment problems, cost overruns and other start-up and operating difficulties. Our manufacturing processes use both off-the-shelf and custom-built equipment. If we experience any of these or similar difficulties, we may be unable to complete our pilot manufacturing lines. Without our manufacturing line, we would likely have no manufacturing capacity, revenues or earnings, and you would lose your entire investment.

We have a very limited operating history. Our inexperience may cause you to lose your investment. There is little meaningful historical financial or other information available upon which you can base your evaluation of our business and prospects. We have not begun commercial production, and at this stage of business plan implementation, we have less insight into how market and technology trends may affect our business. The revenue and income potential of our business is unproven. As a result, you should consider our business and prospects in light of our lack of operating history and the challenges that we will face as an early-stage company seeking to develop a new manufacturing process. If we are not able to develop our business, we will not be able to achieve our goals and could suffer economic loss or collapse, in which case you may lose your entire investment.

Our leadership team and board of directors have limited experience working with one another and if they do not work together effectively it could harm our business plans, prospects, results of operations and financial condition. Our executive officers, board of directors and key employees have worked together for a limited period of time. If our management team cannot successfully work together, if they fail to develop a thorough understanding of our business on a timely basis, or if they prove unable to meet the demands of running a public company, it could harm our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.

Our success depends on the continuing efforts and abilities of Dr. Stephan DeLuca, our Chief Executive Officer. The loss or ineffectiveness of Dr. DeLuca could harm our business plans, prospects, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, our future success will depend, in part, on our ability to attract and retain highly skilled employees, including management, technical and sales personnel. The loss of services of any of our key personnel, the inability to attract or retain key personnel in the future, or delays in hiring required personnel, could materially harm our business and results of operations. We may be unable to identify and attract highly qualified employees in the future. In addition, we may not be able to successfully assimilate these employees or hire qualified personnel to replace them.

 

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The scope of our patent protection may be insufficient to protect our intellectual property. If we have failed to adequately protect our intellectual property through patent or other means, it could harm our business plans, prospects, results of operations and financial condition. The scope of our patent protection is uncertain. We cannot be certain that we were the first creator of inventions covered by pending patent applications or the first to file patent applications on these inventions. Patent applications filed in foreign countries are subject to laws, rules and procedures that differ from those of the United States. We cannot ensure that:

 

   

Patents will issue from pending or future applications;

 

   

Our existing patents or any new patents will be sufficient in scope or strength to provide meaningful protection or any commercial advantage to us;

 

   

Foreign intellectual property laws will protect our intellectual property; or

 

   

Others will not independently develop similar products, duplicate our products or design around any patents issued to us.

We may be involved in intellectual property litigation that causes us to incur significant expenses or prevents us from selling our products, which could harm our business plans, prospects, results of operations and financial condition. Hundreds of solar cell patents have been issued worldwide. Many of these patents are broadly written and encompass basic and fundamental theories of how solar cells should or could work. As we continue to develop our technology, our designs may infringe the patent or intellectual property rights of others. Whether our technology infringes or not, we may become subject to lawsuits in which it is alleged that we have infringed the intellectual property rights of others. We may also commence lawsuits against others who we believe are infringing upon our rights. Involvement in intellectual property litigation could result in significant expense to us, adversely affecting the development of sales of the challenged product or intellectual property and diverting the efforts of our technical and management personnel, whether or not such litigation is resolved in our favor. In the event of an adverse outcome as a defendant or plaintiff in any such litigation, we may, among other things, be required to:

 

   

Pay substantial damages;

 

   

Cease the development, manufacture, use, sale or importation of products that infringe upon other patented intellectual property;

 

   

Expend significant resources to develop or acquire non-infringing intellectual property;

 

   

Discontinue processes incorporating infringing technology; or

 

   

Obtain licenses to the infringing intellectual property.

We cannot guarantee that we would be successful in such development or acquisition or that such license would be available upon reasonable terms. Any such development, acquisition or license could require the expenditure of substantial time and other resources and could harm our business plans, prospects, results of operations and financial condition.

Our competitors may develop a cheaper, better product and bring that product to market faster than we can. If they do, we may never be able to sell product, or our market share may be significantly reduced, which will harm our business plans, prospects, results of operations and financial condition. If we do not create competitive CIGS PV Products or a manufacturing process or we are late to market, it will harm our business plans, prospects, results of operations and financial condition. The target markets for the products we are developing are competitive. We expect competition from numerous companies in each of the markets in which we intend to participate. Our competition consists of major international energy and chemical companies, such as BP Solar, and specialized electronics firms, such as Sharp Corporation and First Solar. Many of our competitors are more established, benefit from greater market recognition and have substantially greater financial, development, manufacturing and marketing resources. In addition, there are a variety of competing technologies currently in the market and under development, any one of which could achieve manufacturing costs per watt lower than our

 

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manufacturing technology. Failure to get to market with the most cost competitive product before our competitors would harm our business plans, prospects, results of operations and financial condition.

Risks Related to Our Private Placement of Senior Convertible Note and Warrants and this Offering

In order to raise sufficient funds to continue operations, we may have to issue additional securities at prices which may result in substantial dilution to our shareholders. If we raise additional funds through the sale of equity or convertible debt, current stockholders’ percentage ownership will be reduced. In addition, these transactions may dilute the value of Common Stock outstanding. We may have to issue securities that may have rights, preferences and privileges senior to our Common Stock. We cannot assure that we will be able to raise additional funds on terms acceptable to us, if at all. If future financing is not available or is not available on acceptable terms, we may not be able to fund our future needs, which would have a material adverse effect on our business plans, prospects, results of operations and financial condition.

The shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants issued to the Original Note Holder are required to be registered with the Commission. We are subject to adverse consequences if the shares are not registered with the Commission within defined time periods. The Registration Rights Agreement with the Original Note Holder requires us to file a registration statement for the resale of the 317,394 shares issuable upon exercise of the Class A Warrant. The registration statement must be filed within 30 days of January 19, 2007, must be declared effective by the Commission within 120 days (or 90 days if there is no review of the registration statement by the Commission), and must remain effective and available for use until earlier of the date the Original Note Holder can sell all of the securities covered by the registration statement without restriction pursuant to Commission Rule 144(k) and the date all of such securities have been sold pursuant to the registration statement. If we fail to meet the deadlines for the filing or the effectiveness of the registration statement or, subject to certain “grace periods” of up to 10 consecutive days (but no more than 30 days in any 365-day period), if the registration is unavailable after it becomes effective, we are required to pay monthly liquidated damages of $25,000 until such failure is cured. The total penalties payable for failure to have a registration statement declared effective are capped at $100,000.

The shares issued to the Buyer upon conversion of the Note are required to be registered with the Commission. We are subject to adverse consequences if the shares are not registered with the Commission within defined time periods. The Registration Rights Agreement with the Buyer requires us to file a registration statement for the resale of the shares issuable upon conversion of the Note. The registration statement must be filed within 5 days after we receive stockholder approval for the issuance of such shares or exemption from NASDAQ from such requirement, must be declared effective by the Commission within 120 days (or 90 days if there is no review of the registration statement by the Commission), and must remain effective and available for use until earlier of the date all of such securities have been sold pursuant to the registration statement or the second anniversary of the date of the conversion of the Note. If we fail to meet the deadlines for the filing or the effectiveness of the registration statement, we are required to pay monthly liquidated damages of 1% of the outstanding principal amount of the Note plus accrued interest thereon until such failure is cured. The total penalties payable for failure to have a registration statement declared effective are capped at 12%.

The shares issued to the New Investors are required to be registered with the Commission. We are subject to adverse consequences if the shares are not registered with the Commission within defined time periods. The Registration Rights Agreement with the New Investors requires us to file a registration statement for the resale of the shares issuable pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement. The registration statement must be filed within 5 days after we receive stockholder approval for the issuance of such shares or exemption from NASDAQ, must be declared effective by the Commission within 120 days (or 90 days if there is no review of the registration statement by the Commission), and must remain effective and available for use until earlier of the date all such securities have been sold pursuant to the registration statement or date as of which all New Investors may sell all the shares without restriction pursuant to Rule 144(k) of the Securities Act (or any successor rule thereto). If we fail to meet the deadlines for the filing or the effectiveness of the registration statement, we shall

 

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pay monthly to each New Investor an amount in cash equal to 1% of the aggregate purchase price paid by such New Investor until such failure is cured but in no event will we be liable for liquidated damages under such Registration Rights Agreement in excess of 1% of the aggregate purchase price of the New Investors in any 30-day period and the maximum aggregate liquidated damages payable to a New Investor under such registration rights agreement shall be twelve percent (12%) of the aggregate purchase price paid by such New Investor pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement.

Our Common Stock could be subject to extreme volatility. Our Common Stock is currently traded on NASDAQ. The trading volume of our Common Stock each day is relatively low. Because of this limited liquidity, stockholders may be unable to sell their shares. Moreover, this means that sales or purchases of relatively small blocks of stock can have a significant impact on the price at which our stock is traded. The trading price of our Common Stock has, from time to time, fluctuated widely and may be subject to similar fluctuations in the future. The trading price of our Common Stock may be affected by a number of factors, including events described in the Risk Factors set forth in this prospectus, as well as our operating results, financial condition, public announcements by us, general conditions in the solar cell industry, and other events or factors. In recent years, broad stock market indices, in general, and smaller capitalization companies, in particular, have experienced substantial price fluctuations. In a volatile market, we may experience wide fluctuations in the market price of our Common Stock. These fluctuations may have a negative effect on the market price of our Common Stock.

The influx of additional shares of our Common Stock into the market may create downward pressure on the trading price of our Common Stock. The initial sale or secondary resale of significant amounts of our Common Stock in the public markets could have an adverse effect on the market price of our Common Stock. As a result, you may lose all or a portion of your investment and we may experience difficulty in selling our equity securities in the future at prices that we deem to be appropriate. This prospectus covers the resale of up to 774,965 shares of our Common Stock. Due to the significance of the number of shares being registered, as compared to our presently outstanding shares, the entry of those shares into the public market or the mere expectation of the entry of those shares into the public market, could adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock and could impair our ability to obtain capital through securities offerings.

The significant downward pressure on the market price of our Common Stock that would result from the sale of a significant amount of such shares of Common Stock could also encourage “short sales.” These “short sales” occur when an investor commits to sell a security that he or she does not own at the time such commitment is made, but that the investor hopes to buy in earnest at a lower price in the future before he or she must deliver the security to the counterparty on the original sale. Investors typically engage in short selling when they believe that the price of the underlying security will decline before the time of settlement. In the event of a significant increase in short selling of our Common Stock, other investors may interpret such increase as a sign that the market price of our Common Stock will decline, causing further downward pressure on the market price.

A number of shares of our Common Stock may be eligible for future sale. Sales of substantial amounts of Common Stock in the public market after this offering could adversely affect the market price of the Common Stock. In addition, 5,550,203 shares of Common Stock owned by current stockholders of the Company will be eligible for sale in the public market at some later future date pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The holders of the 5,550,203 shares of Common Stock have the right on three occasions in any twelve month period on any date after this offering to require the Company to request and have effected a registration of shares on Form S-1 or S-3. None of such holders are including their shares in the registration statement filed in connection with this offering. Sales of substantial amounts of Common Stock (including shares issued in connection with future acquisitions, which may be issued with registration rights), or the availability of such shares for sale, may adversely affect the prevailing market price for the Common Stock and could impair the Company’s ability to obtain additional capital through an offering of its equity securities.

Substantial Voting Power May be Concentrated in the Hands of Certain Stockholders. Upon conversion of the Note, one of our shareholders acquired 3,050,203 shares of our Common Stock. This amount equates to

 

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approximately 20.4% of our outstanding Common Stock, after giving effect to such issuance and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Another shareholder was issued 1,500,000 shares of our Common Stock.

As long as the Class A Warrants and the Class B public Warrants are outstanding, it may limit our ability to raise additional funds. During the term that the Class A Warrants and the Class B public Warrants (the “Warrants”) are outstanding, the holders of the Warrants are given the opportunity to profit from a rise in the market price of our Common Stock. In addition, the Warrants are not redeemable by us. We may find it more difficult to raise additional equity capital while the Warrants are outstanding. At any time during which the Warrants are likely to be exercised, we may be able to obtain additional equity capital on more favorable terms from other sources.

SPECIAL NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Section 27A of the Securities Act. Any statements contained in this prospectus that are not statements of historical fact may be forward-looking statements. When we use the words “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “believes,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “will” and similar expressions, we are identifying forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements. These factors include, among others, our need to raise additional financing, risks related to the development of our CIGS PV Products and manufacturing processes to produce such products, risks related to our delivery to customers, including product reliability, energy efficiency, customer acceptance and product cost; market acceptance of CIGS; intense competition in the solar energy field; our history of losses; the historical volatility of our stock prices; general market conditions; and other factors referred to under the caption “Risk Factors” starting on page 6.

Except as may be required by applicable law, we do not undertake or intend to update or revise our forward-looking statements, and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement as a result of new information or future events or developments. Thus, you should not assume that our silence over time means that actual events are bearing out as expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements that reflect our current expectations about our future results, performance, prospects and opportunities. You should carefully review and consider the various disclosures we make in this prospectus and our other reports filed with the Commission that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks, uncertainties and other factors that may affect our business.

For further information about these and other risks, uncertainties and factors, please review the disclosure included in this prospectus under the caption “Risk Factors.”

USE OF PROCEEDS

We will not receive any proceeds from the resale of the shares offered by the selling shareholders upon exercise of the Warrants. We will, however, receive proceeds upon the cash exercise of the Warrants, to the extent they are exercised for cash. We will bear all fees and expenses incident to our obligation to register the shares of Common Stock.

SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

317,394 of the shares being offered hereby may be issued upon exercise of outstanding warrants. For additional information regarding the issuance of the warrants, see “Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement” above. 457,571 of the shares being offered hereby were issued as a partial payment of an investment banking fee for purchase of the Note by the Buyer and the private placement.

 

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The table below lists the selling shareholders and other information regarding the beneficial ownership of the shares of Common Stock by the selling shareholders. The second column lists the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by each selling shareholder prior to the Common Stock issued January 19, 2007. The third column lists the shares of Common Stock being offered by this prospectus by the selling shareholders.

In accordance with the terms of registration rights agreements with the selling shareholders, this prospectus generally covers the resale of at least the numbers of shares of Common Stock issued and those issuable upon exercise of the Warrants as of the trading day immediately preceding the date the registration statement is initially filed with the Commission. Because the exercise price of the Warrants may be adjusted, the number of shares of Common Stock that will actually be issued may be more or less than the number of shares of Common Stock being offered by this prospectus. The fourth column assumes the sale of all of the shares of Common Stock offered by the selling shareholders pursuant to this prospectus.

Under the terms of the Class A Warrants, a selling shareholder may not exercise the Class A Warrants to the extent such exercise would cause such selling shareholder, together with its affiliates, to beneficially own a number of shares of Common Stock which would exceed 4.99% of our then outstanding shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Class A Warrants which have not been exercised. The number of shares of Common Stock in the second column does not reflect this limitation. The selling shareholders may sell all, some or none of their shares in this offering. See “Plan of Distribution.”

 

Name of Selling Shareholders

   Shares Owned
Prior to this
Offering
   Total Shares
Offered
   Total Number of
Shares of Common
Stock Owned
After Offering
   Percent of
Total
Outstanding (3)
 

Castlerigg Master Investments Ltd. (1)

   782,609    317,394    1,100,003    6.98 %

Tejas Securities Group, Inc.

   —      392,571    392,571    2.49  

Morris D. Weiss (2)

   30,000    45,000    75,000    .48  

Kurt I. Rechmer (2)

   10,000    2,500    12,500    .08  

Philip Roberson (2)

   —      7,500    7,500    .05  

John Porter (2)

   —      5,000    5,000    .03  

L. Zachary Landry (2)

   —      5,000    5,000    .03  
                     

Totals

   822,609    774,965    1,597,574    10.14 %
                     

(1) Sandell Asset Management Corp. (“SAMC”), is the investment manager of Castlerigg Master Investments Ltd. (“Master”). Thomas Sandell is the controlling person of SAMC and may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares beneficially owned by Master. Castlerigg International Ltd. (“Castlerigg International”) is the controlling shareholder of Castlerigg International Holdings Limited (“Holdings”). Holdings is the controlling shareholder of Master. Each of Holdings and Castlerigg International may be deemed to share beneficial ownership of the shares beneficially owned by Master. The business address of each of these persons and entities is as follows: c/o Sandell Asset Management Corp., 40 West 57th Street, New York, NY 10019, Tel: 212.603.5700, Fax: 212.603.5710. SAMC, Mr. Sandell, Holdings and Castlerigg International each disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities with respect to which indirect beneficial ownership is described. The 782,609 Shares were sold as a Class A Warrant issued May 25, 2006, 200,000 of which have been exercised as of March 31, 2007. The 317,394 shares issued and registered were sold as a Class A Warrant on January 19, 2007.
(2) Shares of Common Stock to Tejas Securities Group, Inc. (“Tejas”) were distributed to various Tejas employees and affiliates as part of the payment of investment banking fees associated with the Note purchase by the Buyer and the private placement with New Investors.
(3) Total Common Stock outstanding was 14,860,437 as of March 31, 2007, of which 8,852,663 was registered. Inclusive of all Class A Warrants issued to the Original Note Holder, the number of Common Stock shares outstanding will increase to 15,760,440, which was used for the percent outstanding calculation.

 

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Information about any other selling shareholders will be set forth in prospectus supplements or post-effective amendments, if required. The selling shareholders listed in the above table may have sold or transferred, in transactions exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, some or all of their securities since the date on which the information in the above table is presented. Information about the selling shareholders may change from time to time. Any changed information with respect to which we are given notice will be set forth in prospectus supplements.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We are registering the shares of Common Stock offered hereby to permit the resale of these shares of Common Stock by the selling shareholders from time to time after the date of this prospectus.

We will not receive any proceeds from the resale of the shares offered by the selling shareholders upon exercise of the Warrants. We will, however, receive proceeds upon the cash exercise of the Warrants, to the extent they are exercised for cash. We will bear all fees and expenses incident to our obligation to register the shares of Common Stock.

The selling shareholders may sell all or a portion of the shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by them and offered hereby from time to time directly or through one or more underwriters, broker-dealers or agents. If the shares of Common Stock are sold through underwriters or broker-dealers, the selling shareholders will be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agent’s commissions. The shares of Common Stock may be sold in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at negotiated prices. These sales may be effected in transactions, which may involve crosses or block transactions:

 

   

on any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the securities may be listed or quoted at the time of sale;

 

   

in the over-the-counter market;

 

   

in transactions otherwise than on these exchanges or systems or in the over-the-counter market;

 

   

through the writing of options, whether such options are listed on an options exchange or otherwise;

 

   

ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;

 

   

block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

 

   

purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;

 

   

an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;

 

   

privately negotiated transactions;

 

   

short sales;

 

   

sales pursuant to Rule 144;

 

   

broker-dealers may agree with the selling shareholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;

 

   

a combination of any such methods of sale; and

 

   

any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

If the selling shareholders effect such transactions by selling shares of Common Stock to or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, such underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the selling shareholders or commissions from purchasers of the shares of Common Stock for whom they may act as agent or to whom they may sell as principal (which discounts, concessions or commissions as to particular underwriters, broker-dealers or agents may be in excess of those customary in the types of transactions involved). In connection with sales of the shares of Common Stock or otherwise, the selling shareholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn engage in short sales of the shares of Common Stock in the course of hedging in positions they assume. The selling shareholders may also sell shares of Common Stock short and deliver shares of Common Stock covered by this prospectus to close out short positions and to return borrowed shares in connection with

 

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such short sales. The selling shareholders may also loan or pledge shares of Common Stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such shares.

The selling shareholders may pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the Warrants or shares of Common Stock owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the shares of Common Stock from time to time pursuant to this prospectus or any amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act, amending, if necessary, the list of selling shareholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling shareholders under this prospectus. The selling shareholders also may transfer and donate the shares of Common Stock in other circumstances in which case the transferees, donees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.

The selling shareholders and any broker-dealer participating in the distribution of the shares of Common Stock may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act, and any commission paid, or any discounts or concessions allowed to, any such broker-dealer may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. At the time a particular offering of the shares of Common Stock is made, a prospectus supplement, if required, will be distributed which will set forth the aggregate amount of shares of Common Stock being offered and the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any broker-dealers or agents, any discounts, commissions and other terms constituting compensation from the selling shareholders and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to broker-dealers.

Under the securities laws of some states, the shares of Common Stock may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the shares of Common Stock may not be sold unless such shares have been registered or qualified for sale in such state or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and is complied with.

There can be no assurance that any selling shareholder will sell any or all of the shares of Common Stock registered pursuant to the shelf registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part.

The selling shareholders and any other person participating in such distribution will be subject to applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, without limitation, Regulation M of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the shares of Common Stock by the selling shareholders and any other participating person. Regulation M may also restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the shares of Common Stock to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of Common Stock. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the shares of Common Stock and the ability of any person to engage in market-making activities with respect to the shares of Common Stock.

We will pay all expenses of the registration of the shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreements, including, without limitation, Commission filing fees and expenses of compliance with state securities or “blue sky” laws; provided, however, that a selling shareholder will pay all underwriting discounts and selling commissions, if any. We will indemnify the selling shareholders against liabilities, including some liabilities under the Securities Act, in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreements, or the selling shareholders will be entitled to contribution. We may be indemnified by the selling shareholders against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, that may arise from any written information furnished to us by the selling shareholders specifically for use in this prospectus, in accordance with the related Registration Rights Agreements, or we may be entitled to contribution.

Once sold under the shelf registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, the shares of Common Stock will be freely tradable in the hands of persons other than our affiliates.

 

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DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS AND CONTROL PERSONS

The following table sets forth certain information about each of the members of our Board of Directors and each executive officer.

 

Name

   Age   

Positions

   Director
Since
   Expiration of
Current Term

Directors

           

Randolph A. Graves, Jr. (3)(4)

   68   

Chairman and Lead Director

   2003    2007

Stephan J. DeLuca (4)

   51   

Director and Chief Executive Officer

   2006    2007

John R. Tuttle

   47   

Director

   1997    2007

Robert G. Aldrich (1)(2)(4)

   66   

Director

   2003    2007

Steven C. Argabright (2)(3)

   64   

Director

   2005    2007

Kevin S. Flannery (1)

   62   

Director

   2007    2007

Kelly A. Lovell (2)(3)

   47   

Director

   2005    2007

Scott M. Schecter (1)(4)

   50   

Director

   2005    2007

Executive Officers

           

Steven Aragon

   45   

Vice President, Engineering

     

John J. McCaffrey

   55   

Vice President, Manufacturing

     

Terence W. Schuyler

   48   

Vice President, Sales and Marketing

     

Raja H. Venkatesh

   45   

EVP, Chief Financial Officer

     

Robert E. Weiss

   51   

Chief Technical Officer

     

(1) Member of the Audit Committee.
(2) Member of the Compensation Committee.
(3) Member of the Nominating and Governance Committee.
(4) Member of the Executive Committee.

Directors

Randolph A. Graves, Jr. Dr. Graves joined us as a director in October 2003, was appointed to Lead Director on October 19, 2006 and on January 22, 2007 he was appointed Chairman of the Board. From 1991 to 2005, Dr. Graves has served as Executive Consultant with Graves Technology Inc. and since 2002 has served as the acting Chief Financial Officer of Eurotech, Ltd. Eurotech is a public company that acquires, develops and markets chemical and electronic technologies and products for use in environmental and security markets. Dr. Graves previously served as Eurotech’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and prior to joining Eurotech was the President of Graves Technology, Inc. Dr. Graves was formerly the President and Chief Executive Officer of Mosaic Multisoft Corp., a Research Leader at NASA Langley Research Center, and Director, Aerodynamics Division, at NASA headquarters in Washington, D.C. Dr. Graves received his B.S. and M.S. degrees from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, his Master of Management from Stanford University’s Graduate School of Business, and his D.Sc. from George Washington University.

Stephan J. DeLuca. Dr. DeLuca was appointed as a director on October 10, 2006 and as our Chief Executive Officer on November 27, 2006. Dr. DeLuca joined us in April 2006 as our Chief Operating Officer. From January 2001 to April 2006, Dr. DeLuca was Vice President, Worldwide Sales and Business Development for INFICON Holding AG (“INFICON”), a leading developer, manufacturer and supplier of innovative vacuum instrumentation, critical sensor technologies, and process control software for the semiconductor and related industries. Dr. DeLuca joined INFICON in January 1991 as Product Manager for Gas Analysis products. In 1994, he assumed responsibility for the start up of INFICON’s Environmental Health and Safety (“EHS”) business unit, and from May of 2000 through December 2002 he managed INFICON’s Asia Sales operations, based in Taiwan. Dr. DeLuca holds a Ph.D. in Applied Chemistry from the Colorado School of Mines, an MBA from Syracuse University, a MS in Geochemistry from the Colorado School of Mines, and a B.A. in Chemistry from University of California, San Diego.

 

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John R. Tuttle. Dr. Tuttle served as our Chairman of the Board from October 2003 to January 2007. Dr. Tuttle is one of our co-founders, and served as Chief Executive Officer and President from 1997 through 2006. From 1986 to 1996, Dr. Tuttle held the position of Senior Scientist at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, where he was responsible for process and device development activities relating to thin-film solar cells. Dr. Tuttle received his B.S. in Engineering Physics from Cornell University, his M.S. in Physics from the Colorado School of Mines, and his Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Colorado.

Robert G. Aldrich. Dr. Aldrich joined us as a director in October 2003. From 2000 to the present, Dr. Aldrich has served as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Dirigo Energy, Inc., dba Now Power, a private energy-related risk management company. From 1995 to 2000, Dr. Aldrich was the Chief Executive Officer of Tailored Energy, Inc., which provided executive and consulting support to various businesses. From 1997 to 2000, Dr. Aldrich served as a director for TTI Technologies, Inc., from 1998 to 2000, he was the Chairman of Burstpower, Inc., and from 1999 to 2000, Dr. Aldrich was the President of Commercial Operations for Solo Energy Corp. Dr. Aldrich has served as Group Vice President for the Electric Power Research Institute. Dr. Aldrich holds a Ph.D. in Solid State Science and Technology from Syracuse University, and a Bachelor of Materials Engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

Steven C. Argabright. Mr. Argabright joined us as a director in November 2005. From 1998 to 2006, Mr. Argabright had been with Fuel Tech, Inc. a company active in the worldwide development, commercialization and application of technologies for air pollution control, process optimization, and advanced engineering services. In March 2006 he was appointed Fuel Tech, Inc.’s Vice Chairman of the board; and from 1998 to March, he served as a director and the President and Chief Operating Officer. From 1996 to 1998, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Nalco Fuel Tech, a joint venture between Fuel Tech, Inc. and Nalco Chemical Company. From 1990 to 1996 he was Vice President of Nalco Fuel Tech. He earned his Bachelor of Science in the field of Chemical Engineering from the University of California at Berkeley, and served in the United States Marine Corps from 1965 – 1969, achieving the rank of Captain.

Kevin S. Flannery. Mr. Flannery joined us as a director in March, 2007. Since 1992, Mr. Flannery has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Whelan Financial Corporation, a crisis management and consulting firm. He also currently serves as Chairman of the Board of FPM Heat Treating LLC, Vice Chairman of the Board of Texas Petrochemicals Inc. and as a director of Atkins Nutritionals Inc., Luxfer Holdings PLC and Norwood Promotional Products Inc. He was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of RoweCom, Inc. from April 2002 to October 2004 and Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Telespectrum Worldwide from May 2002 to August 2004. From 1976 to 1991, Mr. Flannery was a Senior Managing Director of Bear, Sterns & Co., a global investment bank and securities trading and brokerage firm.

Kelly A. Lovell. Ms. Lovell joined us as a director in January 2005. From December 2006 to Present, she has served as President and CEO of International Business Development Group - the Americas Division (a division of International Business Development Group, Ltd. U.K.). She is responsible for directing a network of international consultants and working with both private industry and government entities to secure foreign direct investment and expand international trade opportunities. From 2000 to December 2006, she served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Center for Economic Growth, serving upstate New York’s Tech Valley. In her capacity as President and Chief Executive Officer, she collaborated with elected state and federal officials, business, academic and community leaders to promote the growth of the Upstate New York “Tech Valley” region through accomplishment of strategic initiatives, industry attraction and the provision of technology and manufacturing outreach. She also serves on the Capital District Physicians’ Health Plan Board of Directors, the Hudson Valley/Capital Region Board of Directors for HSBC Bank, the Board and Executive Committee of Gilda’s Club of the Capital Region, the Harriman Research & Technology Development Corporation Board and is a Trustee of Siena College.

Scott M. Schecter. Mr. Schecter joined us as a director in January 2005. Since April 2004, Mr. Schecter has served as the Chief Financial Officer of HydroGen Corporation, a company in the business of designing and

 

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manufacturing air-cooled Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell power generation systems. From 1994 to 2004, Mr. Schecter, a CPA, served as Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Fuel-Tech N.V. He also served as Chief Financial Officer of Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc., a publicly-traded development stage company in the specialty chemical business from 1995 through 1999. In 1990, Mr. Schecter participated in a management buyout of American Vision Centers, Inc., a consumer products company, and served as that company’s Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer through January 1994. He received his Bachelor of Science degree in Accounting with Distinction from State University of New York at Albany and an MBA with a double major in Finance and Entrepreneurial Management from The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee of our Board of Directors is composed of three non-employee directors who meet the independence standards of the NASDAQ. The members of the Audit Committee are Scott M. Schecter, Chair, Robert G. Aldrich and Kevin S. Flannery. Our Board has determined that Mr. Schecter qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” under federal securities laws, by virtue of his relevant experience, and is independent under the applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Executive Officers

Steven Aragon. Dr. Aragon has served as our Vice President of Engineering since June 2004. From 2002 to 2004, Dr. Aragon served as Program Manager of DC Plasma Power Products at Advanced Energy Industries, a company engaged in the design, manufacture and support of a comprehensive suite of power products critical to the high-tech manufacturing of semiconductors, flat panel displays, data storage products, compact discs, digital video discs, architectural glass, and other advanced product applications. From 1998 to 2002, Dr. Aragon served as Director of Process Engineering and Applications at SciVac/Optcom, a fiber optics company. Dr. Aragon earned a Ph.D. in Physical Chemistry from the University of California; an MBA in Finance from Santa Clara University; a MS degree in Chemistry from the University of California; and a BA degree in Chemistry from the University of Northern Colorado.

John J. McCaffrey, Jr. Mr. McCaffrey has served as our Vice President, Manufacturing since January 2006. From December 2000 to July 2005, he served as Vice President Manufacturing and Engineering and from June 1999 as Vice President, Manufacturing for Evergreen Solar, Inc., a manufacturer of photovoltaic modules incorporating proprietary crystalline silicon solar cells. From June 1979 until June 1999, Mr. McCaffrey worked for Polaroid Corporation where he managed manufacturing, equipment engineering and quality control, including factory start-ups and international operations. Mr. McCaffrey received a B.S. in Chemistry and General Engineering from The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis.

Terence W. Schuyler. Mr. Schuyler joined us in February 2005 and was promoted to Vice President of Sales and Marketing in August 2005. He served as Vice President and National Sales Manager of Altair Energy Inc., a PV system integrator and subsidiary of Alpha Technologies Inc. a developer of commercial power systems from March 2002 to February 2005. He co-founded Altair Energy, LLC in 1998 which was later sold to Alpha Technologies in 2002. Prior to Altair Energy, he held various positions with Applied Power, Solo Power, Solarex Corporation (now BP Solar), Solar Energy Research Institute (now National Renewable Energy Laboratory) and the Sandia National Labs.

Raja H. Venkatesh. Mr. Venkatesh joined as our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in May 2007. From 2004 to 2007 he served as Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Mryicom, Inc., a producer of high-performance interconnect and 10GbE silicon chip sets, equipment and software. From 2003 to 2004 he served as Chief Financial Officer of Mediated Systems, a storage company. From 2000 to 2003 he served as Chief Financial Officer of Teraburst Networks, an optical switch company. Mr. Venkatesh has a B.A. in Engineering from the National Institute of Technology in India and a MBA from the Darden Business School at the University of Virginia.

 

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Robert E. Weiss. Mr. Weiss was appointed our Chief Technical Officer on May 9, 2007. Mr. Weiss joined as our Vice President of Advanced Technologies in March 2006. Mr. Weiss joined us in January 2006 as our Director—Equipment Development Group. From September 2005 to January 2006, he served as a consultant to us. From 1992 to 2005 he was with Intevac, Inc., a supplier of thin film deposition manufacturing equipment, most recently serving as their Chief Technology Officer where he led hardware and process development teams in commercializing tools used in the production of plasma and polysilicon displays, hard disks, and low light cameras. Mr. Weiss has a B.A. in English and Psychology from Grinnell College, Iowa.

Code of Ethics

We have adopted a code of ethics that is applicable to our officers, directors and employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. The code of ethics can be found under the heading “Policy on Business Ethics for Directors, Officers and Employees” on our website at www.daystartech.com.

Director Compensation

Non-employee directors receive an annual fee of $6,000 per year payable quarterly in arrears, plus a $1,000 meeting fee for each meeting of the board of directors or a board committee the director attends. In addition, upon election to the board, non-employee directors received a fully vested option to purchase 6,000 shares of our common stock under our 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”). For each completed year of service as a director, non-employee directors are granted a fully vested option to purchase 4,500 shares of our common stock after the annual meeting of stockholders. In addition to the above, the audit committee chairman and lead director receive an annual fee of $4,000 per year payable quarterly in arrears, and an additional $1,000 fee for each audit committee meeting held, and the lead director receives an additional $1,000 fee for each executive committee meeting held.

Employment Agreements

Each executive officer serves at the discretion of our board of directors. We have entered into employment contracts with all of our executive officers. Each agreement has an initial term of three-years. The agreements automatically extend for subsequent one-year periods on the anniversary date unless either party gives the other 90 days written notice prior to the anniversary date of the intent not to renew the agreement. Under each employment agreement, the executive officer is entitled to participate in an annual bonus and management incentive program and to benefits offered to other similarly situated employees as established by the Board from time to time.

We entered into an employment agreement with Stephan J. DeLuca as our Chief Operating Officer on April 10, 2006. His base salary was $200,000. The agreement has an initial term of three-years. The agreement automatically extends for subsequent one-year periods on the anniversary date unless either party gives the other 90 days written notice prior to the anniversary date of the intent not to renew the agreement. Dr. DeLuca was appointed Chief Executive Officer in November 2006 and on January 22, 2007, the compensation committee of the board of directors amended Dr. DeLuca’s employment agreement to formally reflect his new role with DayStar. Pursuant to the amendment, Dr. DeLuca will report directly to the board of directors and is entitled to receive an annual base salary of $250,000, an automobile allowance of up to $10,000, and shares of our common stock, par value $.01 per share, based on the achievement of milestones to be agreed upon by DayStar and Dr. DeLuca by March 1, 2007.

We entered into an employment agreement with Raja H. Venkatesh as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, and Treasurer, effective as of May 8, 2007. His base salary is $240,000. The agreement has an initial term of three-years. The agreement automatically extends for subsequent one-year periods on the third anniversary and each subsequent anniversary unless either party gives the other one-year

 

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written notice prior to the anniversary date of intent to not renew the agreement. Under the employment agreement, Mr. Venkatesh is entitled to participate in an annual bonus and management incentive program and to benefits offered to other similarly situated employees as established by the Board from time to time. In addition, effective with his employment on May 8, 2007, Mr. Venkatesh received an equity incentive grant for 50,000 shares of common stock, vesting one third on each anniversary date at the then market price of the Common Stock. Mr. Venkatesh also received an option to purchase 383,306 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $4.20.

Under each employment agreement, each executive officer’s base salary is as follows:

 

Name

  

Position

   Base Salary (1)

Stephan J. DeLuca

   Chief Executive Officer    $ 250,000

John R. Tuttle

   Former President and Chief Executive Officer    $ 200,000

Steven Aragon

   Vice President, Engineering    $ 150,000

John J. McCaffrey

   Vice President, Manufacturing    $ 169,500

Thomas A. Polich

   Former Chief Legal Officer and Secretary    $ 175,000

Terence W. Schuyler

   Vice President, Sales and Marketing    $ 140,000

Raja H. Venkatesh

   Chief Financial Officer    $ 240,000

Robert E. Weiss

  

Chief Technical Officer

   $ 175,000

(1) Base salary refers to the contract stated amounts which are subject to increase in the normal course of business from time to time.

The executive officer may terminate his employment agreement for “good reason”. We may terminate each agreement at any time for “cause” or in the event of the executive officer’s disability or death. If we terminate for “cause”, the executive officer’s obligations cease after a specific termination procedure process. If we terminate “without cause” or the executive officer terminates for “good reason”, the executive officer is entitled to one year base salary, plus the amount of incentive compensation paid in the prior year under the applicable incentive program. In the event that the agreement is terminated because of death, all obligations to the executive officer immediately cease, except for benefits accrued to date. In the event of disability preventing the executive officer from substantially performing his duties, we may terminate for “cause”.

If the executive officer’s contract is terminated after a “change in control”, the executive officer is entitled to a multiple of base salary, plus the maximum amount of incentive pay under the management incentive program. In addition, all unvested warrants, options or restricted stock then held by executive, if any, shall vest automatically on the of the termination of executive’s employment. Dr. DeLuca’s multiple is 2.50. Dr. Aragon, Mr. McCaffrey, Mr. Schuyler, Mr. Venkatesh and Mr. Weiss’s multiple is 2.0. A “change in control”, as defined, includes (a) a consolidation or merger in which we are not the continuing or surviving corporation, (b) a recapitalization in which any person becomes the 50% owner, (c) any transaction in which substantially all the assets of the corporation are to be liquidated, and (d) any person becoming the beneficial owner of more than 50% of our voting power. Each Agreement contains an eighteen (18) month non-competition and non-solicitation provision that restricts each executive officer from engaging in or being associated with any person or entity that engages in or plans to engage in the design, development, invention, implementation, application, manufacture, production, marketing, sale or license of any product or service in the direct competition with our products or services. For purposes of the agreement, our products or services are defined as CIGS-based PV products manufactured by a continuous process and/or on a flexible media.

Under the agreement the parties are compelled to engage in Arbitration to resolve any disputes. With the exception of Mr. Venkatesh, the agreements are governed by New York Law. Mr. Venkatesh’s agreement is governed under California law.

On October 1, 2006, we entered into a Transition Agreement with Stephen A. Aanderud which terminated and superseded the provisions of Mr. Aanderud’s Amended and Restated Employment Agreement executed on

 

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April 1, 2006, as part of his resignation as officer and employee effective November 15, 2006, and retained his services as an Independent Contractor through December 31, 2007. Compensation under the transition agreement included accrued and unpaid vacation time, three months salary as severance pay, and the immediate vesting of options that granted under the 2006 Plan with exercise prices of less than $10 that would vest by December 31, 2007. Mr. Aanderud’s right to exercise all vested options expires on December 31, 2007, and Mr. Aanderud retains all rights to restricted stock vesting through December 31, 2007, so long as his Independent Contractor status is maintained.

Dr. John R. Tuttle resigned from employment with us effective January 22, 2007. We entered into an agreement with Dr. Tuttle setting forth terms of resignation, including payment earned under our 2006 Management Incentive Plan in the amount of $45,000 for 2006; the payment of benefits and vesting of any unvested options or restricted stock that would vest during the twelve months following the cessation of his agreement; and severance pay of $265,000, which will be paid out over eighteen months, beginning in February 2007.

We have entered into a termination agreement with Thomas Polich setting for the terms of the termination of his employment. The effective date of his termination was April 18, 2007 and we agreed to pay him $203,688 over the next twelve months beginning April 26, 2007.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

The following table sets forth information, as of May 15, 2007, with respect to the beneficial ownership of our Common Stock by each person who is known to us to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of our outstanding Common Stock, by each nominee for director, by the named executive officers, and by all directors and executive officers as a group. Unless otherwise indicated, each person has sole voting power and sole investment power.

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  

Class of

Securities

Owned

  

Number of Shares
Beneficially

Owned

   Percent of
Class

LC Capital Master Fund, Ltd. (2)

680 Fifth Avenue, 12th Floor

New York, NY 10019

   Common    3,050,203    20.4

Millennium Partners, L.P.

666 Fifth Avenue, 8th Floor

New York, NY 10103

   Common    1,510,789    10.1

John R. Tuttle (1)(5)

13 Corporate Drive

Halfmoon NY 12065

   Common    429,858    2.9

Stephan J. DeLuca (5)

13 Corporate Drive

Halfmoon NY 12065

   Common    110,521    *

Steven Aragon (1)(5)

13 Corporate Drive

Halfmoon NY 12065

   Common    54,039    *

Terence W. Schuyler (1)(5)

13 Corporate Drive

Halfmoon NY 12065

   Common    50,010    *

John J. McCaffrey Jr. (5)

13 Corporate Drive

Halfmoon NY 12065

   Common    33,854    *

 

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Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

  

Class of

Securities

Owned

  

Number of Shares
Beneficially

Owned

   Percent of
Class

Raja H. Venkatesh (7)

13 Corporate Drive

Halfmoon NY 12065

   Common    50,000    *

Robert E. Weiss (5)

13 Corporate Drive

Halfmoon NY 12065

   Common    37,685    *

Robert G. Aldrich (3)

13 Corporate Drive

Halfmoon NY 12065

   Common    18,000    *

Steven C. Argabright (3)

13 Corporate Drive

Halfmoon NY 12065

   Common    10,500    *

Kevin S. Flannery (6)

13 Corporate Drive

Halfmoon NY 12065

   Common    6,000    *

Randolph A. Graves, Jr. (3)

13 Corporate Drive

Halfmoon NY 12065

   Common    12,000    *

Kelly A. Lovell (4)

13 Corporate Drive

Halfmoon NY 12065

   Common    15,300    *

Scott M. Schecter (3)

13 Corporate Drive

Halfmoon NY 12065

   Common    15,000    *

All Directors and Executive Officers as a group (thirteen persons)

   Common    842,767    5.6

* Less than one percent.
(1) Includes vested stock options and those vesting within 60 days after May 15, 2007 in the amounts of 17,865 for Dr. Tuttle, 36,102 for Dr. Aragon, 58,021 for Dr. DeLuca, 31,135 for Mr. Schuyler, 1,354 for Mr. McCaffrey and 1,760 for Mr. Weiss.
(2) Includes 305,020 shares owned by LC Capital/Capital Z SPV, LP.
(3) Shares beneficially owned are vested stock options received when they joined the Board of Directors and subsequent annual service grants.
(4) Includes vested stock options of 15,000 Ms. Lovell received when she joined the Board of Directors and subsequent annual service grants.
(5) Includes restricted stock grants of 6,250 for Dr. Aragon and 7,500 for Mr. Schuyler in 2005, and 13,250 for Dr. Aragon, 52,500 for Dr. DeLuca, 32,500 for Mr. McCaffrey, 13,250 for Mr. Schuyler, 6,250 for Dr. Tuttle and 29,125 for Mr. Weiss in 2006, in which the right to repurchase by us lapses one fourth per year annually subject to employment, as well as forfeited restricted stock grants of 1,563 for Dr. Aragon, 1,875 for Mr. Schuyler, and 4,687 for Dr. Tuttle.
(6) Shares beneficially owned are vested stock options received when Mr. Flannery joined the Board of Directors.
(7) Shares beneficially owned are restricted shares granted in May 2007, in which the right to repurchase lapses one-third per year, subject to employment, on the anniversary of the grant.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

Holders of our Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share on all matters submitted to a stockholder vote and may not cumulate their votes. Holders of Common Stock are entitled to share in all dividends that the board of directors, in its discretion, declares from legally available funds. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, each outstanding share entitles its holder to participate pro rata in all assets that remain after payment of liabilities and after providing for each class of stock, if any, having preference over the Common Stock.

Holders of our Common Stock have no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights, and there are no redemption provisions applicable to our Common Stock. The rights of the holders of Common Stock are subject to any rights that may be fixed for holders of preferred stock.

On June 19, 2006, we adopted the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”) to enable employees, outside directors and consultants to acquire an equity interest in us. Issuances under the 2006 Plan may be in the form of incentive and non-qualified stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights. The 2006 Plan reserves 17.5% (10,500,000 shares) of our authorized Common Stock for issuance for these purposes; subject to the further restriction that the 2006 Plan Committee shall not award grants exceeding 17.5% (1,369,142 shares at December 31, 2006) of our total issued and outstanding common shares as of and including the grant. Under the 2006 Plan, the term of stock options shall not exceed ten years and incentive stock options shall not be granted with an exercise price of less than 100% of the fair market value of the common stock, and non-qualified stock options shall not be granted with an exercise price of less than 85% of the fair market value of the common stock, both measured at the time of grant.

Grants of incentive and non-qualified stock options, and restricted stock prior to June 19, 2006 were made from our original Equity Incentive Plan adopted in 2003 (the “2003 Plan”).

The following table gives information about our common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of options, warrants or rights under our existing equity compensation plan, our 2003 Plan and 2006 Plan. The information in this table is as of December 31, 2006.

 

Plan Category

   Number of securities to be
issued upon exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
    Weighted average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants, and rights
   Number of securities
remaining available

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

   484,383 (1)   $ 8.67    1,120,885

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

   —         —      —  
                 

Total

   484,383     $ 8.67    1,120,885
                 

(1) Does not include 558,502 and 38,750 shares of restricted stock granted in 2003 and 2005, respectively, under our 2003 Plan, to certain of our officers, employees and consultants, and 187,375 shares of restricted stock granted in 2006 under our 2006 Plan.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

The validity of the securities offered by this prospectus has been passed upon for us by Goodwin Procter LLP, Boston, Massachusetts.

EXPERTS

The December 2006 financial statements included in this prospectus have been audited by Hein & Associates LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report dated February 19, 2007 (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph relating to uncertainty about our ability to continue as a going concern) given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

INDEMNIFICATION AND DISCLOSURE OF COMMISSION POSITION ON

INDEMNIFICATION FOR SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES

Our certificate of incorporation limits the liability of our directors to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law. Delaware law provides that directors of a corporation will not be personally liable for monetary damages for breach of their fiduciary duties as directors, except liability for:

 

   

Any breach of their duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders;

 

   

Acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

 

   

Unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions; or

 

   

Any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

The limitation of liability does not apply to liabilities arising under the federal securities laws and does not affect the availability of equitable remedies such as injunctive relief or rescission. Our bylaws provide that we shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify our directors and officers and advance expenses to such persons in connection with the investigation and defense of indemnifiable actions brought against them. Our bylaws also permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer or director for any liability arising out of his or her actions in such capacity, regardless of whether the bylaws would permit indemnification.

We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and officers. We intend to enter into indemnification agreements with any new directors and officers in the future. The indemnification agreements require us to indemnify our directors and officers to the extent permitted by our bylaws and to advance their expenses incurred in connection with a proceeding with respect to which they are entitled to indemnification.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the issuer pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS, PROMOTERS AND CERTAIN CONTROL PERSONS

None.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Overview

We began operations in 1997 for the purpose of developing CIGS solar cells and more cost-effective processes for manufacturing such solar cells. From inception, we have focused our efforts on research and development, manufacturing, development of an initial customer base and raising capital.

During the three months ended March 31, 2007, we achieved certain development milestones which were necessary to finalize the design of a commercial manufacturing line. Through our proprietary sputter deposition process, we have reproducibly achieved greater than 10% cell efficiencies on large area solar cell devices. This milestone demonstrates a reproducible and highly scaleable deposition process capable of performance benchmarks required for successful commercialization.

During the three months ended March 31, 2007, we engaged in market analysis, including discussions with strategic partners as part of our intended transition from development stage to commercialization, and established a plan to accelerate near-term revenue generation. Combining an assessment of the current market opportunities with our recent technical advances has led to the plan to build our first commercial manufacturing line to produce monolithically integrated CIGS modules on plate glass substrates. The resulting product has the potential to achieve the performance and cost benchmarks to meet the needs of our customers and other stakeholders, in the shortest time frame. Our largest customer, Blitzstrom, has agreed to amend our contract to include monolithic modules. All commercialization plans are contingent upon new financing for initiation.

Contingent upon new financing, we plan to build a 25 megawatt (“MW”) capacity production line in California and operate this line to produce complete CIGS modules for sale to both current and future customers. To facilitate this operation, we will relocate select engineering and administrative functions, as well as our corporate headquarters, to California, to focus on commercialization efforts. The state-of-the art equipment and intellectual capability that remains in New York will form the DayStar Applications Center targeted at continued development of future flexible product opportunities.

The transition to commercialization will require a reduction of our New York based resources as we focus efforts on building our first large scale production line. The market for a flexible CIGS module is viewed as a large potential market for the future. However, there still remain significant technical challenges in product packaging that inhibit early market penetration. We have made progress on some of these challenges and will continue to work with strategic partners to overcome them for future product diversification. Significant additional capital infusion is required to execute our business plan to complete our next generation manufacturing processes. If adequate capital resources are not available to us, we will be forced to curtail or terminate operations.

Financing History

In 2004, we closed an initial public offering (“IPO”) of Common Stock. We sold 2,118,500 units. A unit consisted of one share of Common Stock, one Class A Warrant and two Class B Warrants. All of the units were sold at an IPO price of $5.00 per unit, resulting in an aggregate gross offering amount of $10.6 million. After deducting offering expenses and underwriting discounts, we received approximately $8.4 million of net proceeds from the offerings.

Principally all of our revenue in 2006 and 2005 was generated from contracts with a New York State government agency for development of equipment capability and demonstrating manufacturing capability.

We publicly announced our intent to redeem the outstanding Class A Warrants at $0.25 per warrant in June 2005. Prior to the redemption date, most holders exercised their right to purchase one share of Common Stock for $6.00. We received $14.5 million in proceeds from the exercise.

 

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We entered into a series of agreements on May 25, 2006 with the Original Note Holder, for aggregate gross proceeds of $15 million and Class A Warrants for 782,609 shares of Common Stock. The agreements include a Securities Purchase Agreement, a Senior Convertible Note, a Class A Warrant and a Class B Warrant to purchase Common Stock.

On January 19, 2007, we entered into a series of agreements with the Original Note Holder, the Buyer and the New Investors. The Original Note Holder sold our Note to the Buyer for approximately $7.5 million. The Buyer provided approximately $6.0 million and we provided $1.5 million from restricted cash escrows, additional Class A Warrants to purchase 317,394 shares of Common Stock and 825,181 shares of Common Stock in full payment of the outstanding principal and interest. Concurrently, the New Investors provided $5.0 million to DayStar when issued 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock and the Buyer converted the Note and accrued interest into equivalent shares of Common Stock at $2.00 per share.

Demand For Solar Electricity

Worldwide demand for electricity is expected to significantly increase over the next 20 years. The Energy Information Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy estimates that world net electricity consumption will nearly double to reach a level of 26,018 billion kilowatt hours by 2025. Worldwide installed electrical generating capacity is expected to grow from 3,315 gigawatts (one gigawatt is equal to one billion watts) in 2002 to 5,495 gigawatts (“GW”) in 2025 to meet the projected increase in electricity demand. This represents an increase of approximately 65% over present generation capacity.

The overwhelming majority of electricity is currently produced using hydrocarbon sources (natural gas, coal, petroleum). However, the total resource base for these fuels is limited, and there is increasing concern about the effect on the ecosystem of fossil fuel extraction and emissions. Volatile prices and environmental and political concerns pertaining to fossil fuels have increased interest in electricity created using renewable, clean energy sources such as solar. In contrast to hydrocarbon energy resources that, once used, cannot be quickly replaced, renewable energy that flows from natural sources (such as sunlight, wind, and water sources) quickly and continuously replaces itself.

Although presently representing less than 1% of world energy production, PV solar systems are being widely adopted as means to address both rural electrification in remote areas, and as supplemental energy sources in grid-connected areas of the world. Production of solar PV cells increased from 280 megawatts (“MW”) in 2000 to 1,246 MW in 2004, or a compound annual growth rate of 45.2%, according to Solarbuzz. Growth continues to be driven by major market incentive programs in Germany, Japan and the United States, although there is some recent speculation about adjusting the current PV incentives, which are part of the German Renewable Energy Law (“EEG”). According to a survey by Michael Rogol, Managing Director of PHOTON Consulting and author of the Solar Annual 2006 Report, the global market for solar modules generated revenues of $12.4 billion in 2005, totaling 1.8 GW, and exceeded his forecast by approximately 20%. By 2010, Rogol expects production of 10.4 GW with a turnover of $72 billion.

The Solar Cell Industry

Solar cells work by absorbing light and converting it to electrical power. The great majority of commercial solar cells in use today are made of silicon, the same semiconductor material used in the microelectronics industry. In addition to the semiconductor materials, solar cells consist of a top and bottom electrical contact to move the electricity out of the solar cell. The performance of a solar cell is measured in terms of its efficiency in converting sunlight into electricity. Typical commercial solar cells have an efficiency ranging between 8% and 18%, meaning that for every 1,000 watts of sunlight striking a solar module, 80 to 180 watts of electricity will be produced.

The typical solar module consists of 36 to 200 solar cells connected together (depending on end-use application), a sealant to keep moisture and other environmental factors out, and a sheet of glass and frame to

 

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provide structural integrity to the package. Several modules are then connected together to form an array, which determines the total power output of the system. When the sun shines on a PV module, the energy is converted into direct-current (“DC”) electricity. The DC electricity may be routed directly to power a DC load or charge a battery bank. Alternatively, an inverter (external to the array) can be used to convert the DC electricity from the array into alternating current (“AC”) electricity, where it can be interconnected directly to the electric utility grid to power AC appliances.

Solar cells, packaged into solar modules, have no moving parts that require ongoing maintenance and have shown good reliability, typically lasting for more than 20 years in the field. The solar electricity industry currently supplies solar modules used in solar systems for both on-grid electricity consumers and for electrical applications off the electricity grid, such as remote areas or villages in developing nations. In these remote locations, solar electricity can be more cost-effective than running a utility grid connection or using generators requiring fuel delivery and costly maintenance.

Interest in on-grid solar electricity systems is growing because of government subsidies and incentive programs; increased prices for oil and gas; political instability in oil producing regions; increased demand for scarce energy resources from developing nations; adoption of renewable portfolio standards and other policy initiatives; and due to the increasing efficiency and reductions in the cost of systems. “Net-metering” laws (requiring utilities to purchase excess electricity produced by on-grid solar systems) and solar system rebates are some examples of government incentives aimed at grid-connected consumers in parts of the United States, Japan, Europe and elsewhere.

According to Solarbuzz LLC approximately 94% of the world’s annual PV production uses crystalline silicon as its base material. Wafer-Si solar cells are relatively efficient (12-18% conversion efficiency), but require significant electrical energy and bulk material to manufacture. Modules created from these fragile cells are likewise, rigid and fragile. Silicon feedstock supplies have not, in the last 2 to 3 years, been able to keep up with the demand created by both the semiconductor and the PV industries. The PV industry is now demanding nearly half of all available feedstock. The shortage has increased the price of raw silicon by more than 100% in the last three years, and is projected to continue to 2008. Some estimates suggest continuation until 2010 and beyond.

Michael Rogol, Managing Director of PHOTON Consulting and author of the Solar Annual 2006 Report, reports that based on the supply limitations of raw silicon, the industry will only be able to produce up to 8.4 GW of silicon-based solar cells. The remaining 2 GW will be supplied by a variety of emerging thin-film PV products. Solar cells and solar modules made from thin-films require far less raw material to create than a wafer-Si cell. Thin-film solar cells and modules, however, require a structural “substrate” to support them, such as glass, plastic or metal sheets or foils.

Alternative modules based upon thin-film semiconductors have been under development for approximately 20 years and are now being commercialized. The three primary thin-film semiconductor materials currently being commercialized are amorphous silicon, cadmium telluride, and copper indium gallium diselinide or CIGS. The CIGS technology presently under development by us and others has demonstrated over 19% conversion efficiency in the laboratory, the highest among all thin-film technologies. Modules made from the CIGS technology have more than 15 years of field history and became commercially viable in part due to the efforts of the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Most thin-film manufacturers produce modules that are monolithically integrated solar cell circuits deposited directly on module sized substrates. The deposition results in the final module form factor (usually on glass plates). These films are then packaged into the final modules.

Our development to date has been on producing discrete solar cells similar in size and shape to wafer-Si cells, externally interconnected and then packaged into the final modules. This product approach could enable modules made from our cells to compete with other thin-film module manufacturers on the open market, but also

 

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enable an alternative source of cells into the existing silicon module manufacturing infrastructure, presently in demand of more solar cells than supply allows.

Our solar cells have not been extensively field tested in the packaged module form, although prototype cells have previously been tested by the United States Air Force Research Laboratory and Dutch Space B.V. for performance, reliability, radiation hardness, and related issues pertaining to possible future use in satellite or lighter than air vehicle power applications. In conjunction with our customers and module manufacturing partners, we are planning to initiate a comprehensive solar cell and module testing program to further qualify our products for existing and new markets.

Development of Business

Our core technology is embedded in its Photovoltaic Foil solar cell, which is the sunlight-to-electricity conversion engine at the heart of a solar module. The solar cell comprises roughly 50 to 75% of the cost of a solar module. By lowering the cost of the solar cell, our CIGS Photovoltaic Foil solar cell technology is expected to enable PV products that are much less expensive as well as form factor flexible and lightweight. This allows for the production of high performance, low cost solar modules that could enable pervasive solar power generation.

The manufacture of our solar cell involves deposition of materials on a substrate in a vacuum, thermal treatment of the material, the addition of an electrical conductive layer, creation of a discharge grid, and protective coatings. We operate two solar cell production lines at the Halfmoon, New York facility. Each line employs different thin-film deposition methods. The first generation (“Gen-I”) line incorporates a co-evaporation batch process used for process development of our high efficiency cells or specialty products. This line is also used for production process development and parameter benchmarking. The Gen-II line uses a combination of physical vapor deposition and thermal processing to form the CIGS solar cell. One aspect of the process employs a sputter-coating process, where multi-layered coatings are deposited as the substrates move through the vacuum chamber. This manufacturing methodology incorporates off-the-shelf manufacturing equipment and proven manufacturing methods employed in various high-tech industries, such as the magnetic disc drive industry.

As currently configured, this Gen-II line could produce a maximum of 0.5 MW of solar cells per year. The Gen-II manufacturing line is presently being operated as a low volume pilot line, producing sufficient quantities of solar cells for downstream module product qualification testing. This testing is being conducted both internally by us and in conjunction with both our current customers and several strategic development and potential business partners as a part of our new Application Center which will remain in New York as we transition our corporate headquarters to California for production of monolithic CIGS on glass modules.

The next Gen-III manufacturing process will be characterized by a fully continuous manufacturing process. Entry into commercialization and ramp up through 2008 of production along with potential revenue requires additional development, significant capital expenditures and an estimate of 12 to 15 months to implement.

We have assembled an experienced equipment development and manufacturing team to develop the Gen-III production process. The deposition equipment for our monolithic module fabrication is largely commercially available production equipment, however it is unique, not off-the-shelf and will require that we design and customize some portions. On March 10, 2006, we entered into a lease for approximately 50,000 square feet of factory and office space in Santa Clara, California to house our equipment development group, responsible for this next generation deposition equipment. We will require additional financing to begin implementation of this production process.

This continuous processing system will be modular in nature, allowing construction to be completed in sections. With sufficient follow-on financing, our goal is to first implement pilot manufacturing, prove our

 

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capability to generate positive gross margins, and then expand our capacity by replicating the Gen-III manufacturing platform one or more times to achieve a desired level of production capacity.

Markets and Customers

The sale of grid-interconnected PV systems, currently the largest market for PV, is subject to direct and indirect regulation by state, federal and foreign governments. These regulations include rules governing energy transmission, safety, reliability, quality and incentives aimed at reducing carbon emissions or increasing renewable sources of energy. Off-grid PV systems are typically only subject to local code inspection as per any other electrical system build out. We are not directly impacted by these regulations at this point as we are focused on the sales of solar cells to OEM manufacturers rather than solar systems for end use applications.

We are currently focused on the development and commercialization of CIGS monolithic glass module manufacturing methods to increase energy conversion efficiency, reliability and throughput, while decreasing cost. We do not plan to sell significant volumes of our flexible solar cells manufactured from our Gen-II pilot production line. Accordingly, sales and marketing activities are limited to managing development activities with our existing customers and the identification of new target customers or partners to further our mission of mass-market introduction of the Gen-III product, and business development activities to open emerging markets for other PV foil products.

Intellectual Property; Research and Development

Our future in the PV Products industry and in the CIGS market in particular, depends, in part, upon our ability to innovate solar cell processing methodologies that create enhanced product characteristics. Therefore, we believe it is crucial to develop a robust intellectual property portfolio, including patents, know how, trade secrets, and copyrights. Beyond the technological advancements, we are also actively building a trademark portfolio that distinguishes our products from our competitors.

We rely on a combination of patent (both national and international), trade secret, trademark and copyright protection to protect our intellectual property. Our strategy is to apply for patent protection for all necessary design and manufacturing requirements. Additionally, we systematically analyze the existing intellectual property landscape to determine where the greatest opportunities for developing intellectual property exist.

In 2006, we continued to build our technical portfolio by: (i) filing six patent applications in the U.S. and abroad, (ii) preparing an additional seven patent applications, (iii) continuing key licensing agreements with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, and (iv) implementing enhanced product know-how into our trade secrets. We make no claims that any of these patent applications will result in a grant of patent. We will explore other opportunities to expand its technology portfolio as the business advances into Gen-III and/or as market opportunities present added benefits to our overall strategy.

Additionally, we have retained ownership to intellectual property rights in technologies relating to concentrating PV optics and packaging design. This includes two US patents and pending international applications. These patents will become useful as we execute our manufacturing strategy into Gen-III and become involved in large-scale electricity projects. If we exploit these concentrator patents, we will owe certain royalty payments to our co-founder, Dr. Eric Cole, under a contractual agreement.

In addition, the following trademarks in our portfolio are registered with the USPTO: LightFoil, Aloft, TerraFoil, TerraFoil-SP, Integrate, PowerFoil, PV Foil, and LighTIR. We also have the registration of the following marks pending: ConcentraTIR, Pervasive.Solar.Energy., Gen-III, TerraFoil-FP, Photovoltaic Foil, LightPak, Enabling Affordable Electricity from the Sun, and Making Free Energy Affordable. We also secure and maintain copyright protection for our publications.

Despite these precautions, it may be possible for a third party to use our proprietary information without authorization or to develop similar technologies independently.

 

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We continue to devote significant efforts into the development of our products and concepts, as well as the processes used to manufacture our products. We incurred research and development expenses of $9,960,568 in 2006 and $3,513,860 in 2005, representing a significant investment in the development of our products and manufacturing processes. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, we incurred $2,293,632 and we expect to continue to incur significant research and development expenses throughout 2007 as we continue development of the Gen-II process as part of our Application Center in New York, develop LightFoil product plans and begin Gen-III development.

Competition

Despite increased interest in the photovoltaic industry, there have been limited technological breakthroughs that enable solar-generated electricity to compete with hydrocarbon-generated electricity on a cost basis. Although the cost of a solar cell has decreased over ten-fold during the past 20+ years, and cell conversion efficiency has increased, widespread use of solar cells has been hindered by costly manufacturing methods and materials, and low industry-wide production capacity.

The current high cost of photovoltaics is largely the result of costly and low volume manufacturing methodologies and high (and often volatile) silicon feedstock costs. The existing batch-type manufacturing methodologies used to produce silicon solar cells have limited scalability resulting in diminished economies of scale. In addition, the silicon supplied to the semiconductor industry is usually a higher grade than is needed in the PV industry and the cost of electronics-grade silicon is too high to be used as a substrate by the PV industry. In the past, this dynamic resulted in the PV industry primarily procuring Si material from the waste stream of the electronics industry. However, in recent years, the situation has evolved to where the solar industry now represents greater than 40% of the overall demand for feedstock Si and is therefore in direct competition with the electronics industry for existing feedstock production capacity. The result is insufficient and more expensive Si feedstock for the solar industry.

A lower cost alternative thin-film technology using a high throughput and low capital intensive manufacturing process could greatly improve the wide scale adoption of solar as an alternative to fossil fuel electricity generation. Our initial product, an efficient, inexpensive monolithic module, will compete with current solar cell technologies (such as the conventional crystalline silicon solar cells and other thin-film cell and module technologies), other “clean” renewable energy technologies (for example, wind, ocean thermal, ocean tidal, and geo-thermal power sources), and conventional fossil fuel based technologies for the production of electricity.

We expect our primary competition will continue to be in the silicon module marketplace. Within the PV industry, silicon cell manufacturers dominate the market and ultimately create the most competition for our products. According to several market analysts including Frost and Sullivan and Solarbuzz, thin-film PV technologies currently make up just fewer than 10% of the supply of PV cells. As the overall PV market demand continues to grow from 1.8 GW in 2005 to a level of 10.4 GW in 2010 as forecasted by Michael Rogol, Managing Director of PHOTON Consulting, the shortage of silicon feedstock will cause a gap between silicon PV production and market demand of 2 GW. 10.4 GW of solar modules in 2010 is the highest prognosis in any study on the PV market throughout the world, but it has a solid foundation. The amount of cells and modules that will be produced over the next few years will almost solely depend on the amount of silicon available. This forecast by the authors of Solar Annual 2006 is calculated based on the assumption of 85,000 tons of high-purity silicon in 2010, of which 59,000 tons should be available to the solar industry. Using 7 g of silicon per W in solar cell power, this adds up to a total volume of 8.4 GW. The difference left over between 8.4 GW and the 10.4 GW forecast (2 GW) is accounted for by thin-film technology.

Barriers to entering the CIGS PV Products manufacturing industry include the technical know-how required to produce solar cells that maintain acceptable efficiency rates at competitive production costs. In addition, any new solar CIGS thin films technology would likely require demonstration of successful reliability testing prior to widespread market acceptance. We believe the principal competitive factors in the market for solar electric

 

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power products are: price per watt, long-term stability and reliability, conversion efficiency and other inherent performance measures, ease of handling and installation, product quality, reputation, and environmental factors.

A number of large companies are actively engaged in the development, manufacturing and marketing of solar electric power products. The largest PV cell suppliers include Sharp Corporation, BP Solar, Q-Cells, Sanyo Corporation, and Kyocera Corporation, which together supply over half of the current PV cell market, and are focused almost exclusively on silicon products. A variety of competing solar cell technologies are being developed by a number of smaller companies. Such technologies include amorphous silicon, cadmium telluride and CIGS as well as advanced concepts for both bulk ingot-based and thin-film crystalline silicon. Any of these competing technologies may achieve manufacturing costs per watt lower than the cost per watt to manufacture our CIGS solar cells. The largest and currently most successful example of a thin film manufacturing company is First Solar, who is producing a monolithic cadmium telluride module.

In December 2005, Honda Motor Co., Ltd. announced plans to build in Japan a 27.5 MW CIGS solar cell facility to be operational in 2007. Shell Solar had also been working on a CIGS technology and recently divested itself of its wafer-Si operations in order to focus exclusively on CIGS-based products through a new company called Avancis GmbH & Co.KG (a joint venture between the former Shell Solar and St. Gobain, a manufacturer of glass). Wurth Solar of Germany manufactures a monolithic (non-discrete solar cell) CIGS module similar to the work being done at Avancis. There are also several small companies working to manufacture CIGS solar cells. Global Solar, LLC in Tucson, Arizona is pursuing roll-to-roll non-continuous manufacturing of integrated panels on plastic substrates, and discrete solar cells on stainless steel. One emerging company, Miasolé, is considering a manufacturing approach somewhat similar to ours. Other emerging companies, such as Nanosolar, are devising radically new methods for producing thin-film using nano-scale technology films applied in a printing style application.

The largest emergence of new manufacturers in thin-films has been in new CIGS companies, however, we believe our competitive advantages will emerge due to our thin-film CIGS solar cell knowledge base, cell design, the efficiency and scale and methodology of our proposed manufacturing process, and our extensive experience and research regarding the properties of thin-film CIGS solar cells.

Employees

As of April 30, 2007, we had eighty-eight full-time and four part-time employees. From time to time we employ people, primarily manufacturing personnel, through employment agencies. In most cases this is used as a test period prior to employment. As of April 30, 2007, we had three individuals paid through employment agencies. None of our employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements, and we believe our relations with employees are good.

As part of our plan to transition from development stage to commercialization, and to move our corporate offices to California, we announced on May 15, 2007 staff reductions of approximately twenty. These are reductions to production line shifts on our pilot Gen II line as well as related indirect labor.

Corporate Information

DayStar Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation, was formed in February 1997. In June 1997, we acquired all the assets of CoGen Solar, LLC, an Arizona limited liability company organized in 1996 by Dr. John R. Tuttle and Dr. Eric Cole. We have one subsidiary, DayStar Solar LLC, a Colorado limited liability company, which discontinued operations in the second quarter of 2005. Our website is located at www.daystartech.com. The information available on or that can be accessed through our website is not incorporated by reference into and is not a part of this Registration Statement on Form SB-2.

 

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Availability of Information

We make available through our website (http://www.daystartech.com), free of charge, our Annual Reports on Form 10-KSB, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-QSB, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports, filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC.

The public may read and copy any materials we file with the Commission at the Commission’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. We file electronically with the Commission and the Commission maintains an Internet site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the Commission.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION

The following discussion and analysis provides information that we believe is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our results of operation and financial condition. You should read this analysis in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related footnotes. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements relating to future events and our future financial performance. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, including those set forth in this Form SB-2.

Overview

We began operations in 1997 for the purpose of developing thin-film, copper-indium-gallium-selenide solar cells, known as CIGS solar cells, and more cost-effective processes for manufacturing such solar cells. From inception, we have focused our efforts on research and development, manufacturing, development of an initial customer base and raising capital.

On February 11, 2004, we successfully completed an IPO of 2.1 million units. A unit consisted of one share of Common Stock, one Class A Warrant and two Class B Warrants. Each warrant gave the holder the right to purchase one share of Common Stock. The net proceeds from the offering, after deducting underwriting fees and offering expenses, were $8.3 million. The proceeds were used to fund (i) research and development expenses to further develop and refine our proprietary thin-film solar cell fabrication processes, (ii) purchase capital equipment to create development-scale vacuum deposition hardware, measurement and test equipment, and solar cell packaging hardware, (iii) fund general, sales and corporate expenses, and (iv) pay outstanding obligations.

We publicly announced on June 21, 2005, that we intended to redeem our outstanding Class A Warrants at $.25 per warrant. The warrant holders had the ability to exercise each warrant for one common share at $6.00 per share. There were 2,371,830 Class A Warrants issued in conjunction with the IPO and a subsequent financing. In addition, the exercise of representative warrants, issued in conjunction with the IPO, added 70,324 Class A Warrants subject to redemption, the exercise period of which ended August 11, 2005. During the exercise period, 2,425,062 of the Class A Warrants (99.3% of the total outstanding) were exercised for an equal number of shares of Common Stock and we received $14.5 million in proceeds from the warrant exercises. Additionally, the exercise of other equity instruments, primarily representative and consultant warrants, generated proceeds of approximately $2.4 million. The proceeds from all such exercises were used to complete the build-out our facilities in Halfmoon, New York; acquire equipment and materials utilized in our Gen-II processes, development of Gen-III; and for general operating and corporate costs.

We completed a private placement transaction on May 25, 2006, with the issuance of a $15 million Note and Warrants to purchase 782,609 shares of our Common Stock. The net proceeds from the transaction after deducting financing expenses were $14.1 million. These funds are being used to complete the enhancements to and development of our Gen-II processes, continue the development of and transitioning to our next generation of production Gen-III; and for general operating and corporate costs.

The Note contained a variety of covenants, which are typical for transactions of this type, as well as the covenant in the event that our Common Stock closes below $9.00 for ten consecutive trading days, we will deposit an amount of cash equal to 30% of the then outstanding principal amount of the note into escrow, provided that in no event shall the total amount of escrowed funds exceed $3,000,000. Under these terms, on August 9, 2006, we deposited $3,000,000 into escrow. Once the balance of the note fell below $10,000,000, 30% of all subsequent principal payments were released from escrow, leaving a balance of $2,564,267 at the end of 2006.

 

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On January 19, 2007, we entered into a series of agreements with various investors as part of a restructuring and private placement transaction, providing for the sale of the Note by the Original Note Holder to the Buyer, the issuance of an additional Class A Warrant to purchase 317,394 shares of our Common Stock to the Original Note Holder, and the future issuance of 2,500,000 shares of our Common Stock to the New Investors, as well as the shares required to convert the Note into shares of Common Stock, pending approval by the NASDAQ for exemption from shareholder approval. Also, on January 19, 2007, we paid $1,500,000 in cash previously held in escrow and agreed to issue 825,181 shares of our Common Stock to the Original Note Holder in payment of principal and accrued interest due on the Note as of the date of the transaction. We issued 400,000 of these shares on January 19, 2007 and 425,181 of these shares on January 31, 2007. The remaining escrowed funds of $1,064,267 were released to us on January 19, 2007, for use in operations. On February 1, 2007, we received the exemption by the NASDAQ from shareholder approval in order to issue the 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock to the New Investors, as well as the shares required to be issued to the Buyer, in order to convert the Note into Common Stock. All shares issued pursuant to this exemption were issued on February 16, 2007 at $2.00 per share, converting the entire outstanding principal balance and accrued interest on the Note into Common Stock and generating gross proceeds of $5.0 million to us. The proceeds generated on February 16, 2007 have been used to fund business operations until additional financing can be obtained. Our financing options include (1) obtaining private equity funding, (2) evaluating the likelihood of converting the Class B public warrants to Common Stock, (3) completing a secondary public offering, (4) obtaining debt financing and (5) increasing government grant and other contract revenue. Such financing may not be available to us on terms that are acceptable to us, if at all, and any new equity financing may be dilutive our stockholders.

During the three months ended March 31, 2007, we achieved certain development milestones which were necessary to finalize the design of a commercial manufacturing line. Through our proprietary sputter deposition process, we have reproducibly achieved greater than 10% cell efficiencies on large area solar cell devices. This milestone demonstrates a reproducible and highly scaleable deposition process capable of performance benchmarks required for successful commercialization.

During the three months ended March 31, 2007, we engaged in market analysis, including discussions with strategic partners as part of our intended transition from development stage to commercialization, and established a plan to accelerate near-term revenue generation. Combining an assessment of the current market opportunities with our recent technical advances has led to the plan to build our first commercial manufacturing line to produce monolithically integrated CIGS modules on plate glass substrates. The resulting product has the potential to achieve the performance and cost benchmarks to meet the needs of our customers and other stakeholders, in the shortest time frame. Our largest customer, Blitzstrom, has agreed to amend our contract to include monolithic modules. All commercialization plans are contingent upon new financing for initiation.

Contingent upon new financing, we plan to build a 25 megawatt (“MW”) capacity production line in California and operate this line to produce complete CIGS modules for sale to both current and future customers. To facilitate this operation, we will relocate select engineering and administrative functions, as well as our corporate headquarters, to California to focus on commercialization efforts. The state-of-the art equipment and intellectual capability that remains in New York will form the DayStar Applications Center targeted at continued development of future flexible product opportunities.

The transition to commercialization will require a reduction of our New York based resources as we focus efforts on building our first large scale production line. The market for a flexible CIGS module is viewed as a large potential market for the future. However, there still remain significant technical challenges in product packaging that inhibit early market penetration. We have made progress on some of these challenges and will continue to work with strategic partners to overcome them for future product diversification. Significant additional capital infusion is required to execute our business plan to complete our next generation manufacturing processes.

 

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Commitment Letter

On May 21, 2007, we entered into a letter agreement with an existing security holder, Lampe, Conway & Co., LLC (“LC”) for LC to provide bridge financing for us. The financing will be structured as a $4.0 million first lien term loan or note issuance upon execution of loan documents.

If we are unable to raise sufficient capital, liquidity problems will cause us to curtail operations, liquidate assets, seek additional capital on less favorable terms and/or pursue other such actions that could adversely affect future operations. These factors raise substantial doubt as to our ability to continue operations as a going concern. Our consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenue in accordance with the Commission’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue Recognition” (SAB 104). SAB 104 requires that four basic criteria must be met before revenue can be recognized: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred or services rendered; (3) the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed and determinable; and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured.

Patents. Costs incurred to prosecute patents are expensed as incurred. Patent costs paid to obtain patents from third parties are capitalized and amortized over the life of the patent.

Long-lived Assets. Our policy regarding long-lived assets is to evaluate the recoverability or usefulness of these assets when the facts and circumstances suggest that these assets may be impaired. This analysis relies on a number of factors, including changes in strategic direction, business plans, regulatory developments, economic and budget projections, technological improvements, and operating results. The test of recoverability or usefulness is a comparison of the asset value to the undiscounted cash flow of its expected cumulative net operating cash flow over the asset’s remaining useful life. Any write-downs would be treated as permanent reductions in the carrying amount of the asset and an operating loss would be recognized. To date, we have had recurring operating losses and the recoverability of our long-lived assets is contingent upon executing our business plan that includes monitoring our manufacturing costs and significantly increasing sales. If we are unable to execute our business plan, we may be required to write down the value of our long-lived assets in future periods.

Share-Based Compensation. Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for stock option awards granted under our 2006 Plan in accordance with the recognition and measurement provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, (“APB 25”) and related Interpretations, as permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, (“SFAS 123”). Share-based employee compensation expense was not recognized in our consolidated statements of operations prior to January 1, 2006, as all stock option awards granted had an exercise price equal to or greater than the market value of the Common Stock on the date of the grant (other than for certain option modifications resulting in exercise prices below the fair market value at the date of modification). As permitted by SFAS 123, we reported pro-forma disclosures presenting results and earnings per share as if we had used the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Share-based compensation related to non-employees and modifications of options granted were accounted for based on the fair value of the related stock or options in accordance with SFAS 123 and its interpretations.

Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment”, (“SFAS 123(R)”), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards to employees and directors based on estimated fair values. Additionally, we follow the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Staff Accounting

 

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Bulletin No. 107 “Share-Based Payment” (“SAB 107”), issued in March 2005, which provides supplemental SFAS 123(R) application guidance based on the views of the Commission. We adopted SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective transition method. Under this transition method, share-based compensation expense recognized during the year ended December 31, 2006 included:

(a) compensation expense for all share-based awards granted prior to, but not yet vested, as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, and (b) compensation expense for all share-based awards granted beginning January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). In accordance with the modified prospective transition method, our consolidated financial statements for prior periods have not been restated to reflect the impact of SFAS 123(R).

Fair Value of Financial Instruments—The estimated fair values for financial instruments are determined at discrete points in time based on relevant market information. These estimates involve uncertainties and cannot be determined with precision. The carrying amounts of receivables, investments, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate fair value because of the short-term maturities of these instruments. The fair value of capital lease obligations approximate fair value due to the proximity to the inception date.

Certain terms in our convertible note, require that the warrants issued in conjunction with the convertible note be treated as a derivative instrument and, therefore, classified as a liability on the balance sheet. As such, the liability must be adjusted to fair value at the end of each reporting period, in accordance with SFAS 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, and any changes in fair value reported as a gain or loss on derivative liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model is used to estimate the warrant fair values.

Results of Operations

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2006 financial information to conform to the 2007 presentation.

Research and development contract revenue. There was no research and development contract revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007. There was $30,000 in research and development contract revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Our research and development contract revenue was primarily earned as a result of achieving various milestones under an agreement with a New York State government agency.

Research and development expenses. Research and development expenses were $2,293,632 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $1,894,468 for the three months ended March 31, 2006, an increase of $399,164 or 21%. These expenses increased due to the hiring of additional personnel and related development costs as we established Gen-II pilot production capabilities to manufacture photovoltaic cells and increased activities in research and development of our next generation capabilities. We are designing, with the intent to manufacture, prototype deposition equipment while procuring automated cell processing equipment for our next generation production line.

Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $1,401,079 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $1,257,197 for the three months ended March 31, 2006, an increase of $143,882 or 11%. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses corresponded with our additions to personnel and overall spending increases in support of development efforts over the comparative period.

Restructuring. There was $1,382,801 in restructuring expense for the three months ended March 31, 2007. There was no spending related to restructuring for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The expense in 2007 relates to professional services incurred with the restructuring of the Note.

 

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Depreciation and amortization expenses. Depreciation and amortization expenses were $694,391 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $218,072 for the three months ended March 31, 2006, an increase of $476,319. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased primarily as a result of the acquisition and utilization of significant amounts of capital equipment as we continued to develop our manufacturing technologies and began the production of photovoltaic cells on our Gen-II production line.

Other income. Other income was $43,214 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $114,182 for the three months ended March 31, 2006, a decrease of $70,968. Other income primarily represents interest on investments.

Interest expense. Interest expense was $88,058 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $21,936 for the three months ended March 31, 2006, an increase of $66,122. The increase in interest expense was due primarily to the issuance in May 2006 of the $15 million Note carrying a 7.5% interest rate. The remaining interest costs result from capital lease obligations and notes payable.

Amortization of note discount and deferred financing costs. Amortization of note discount and deferred financing costs was $3,800,588 for the three months ended March 31, 2007. There was no amortization of note discount and deferred financing costs for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The Note contained a beneficial conversion feature as well as warrants issued to the Original Note Holder. The aggregate fair value of the conversion feature and warrants represented a discount to the Note, totaling $5.3 million and was amortized using the effective interest method over the life of the Note. The financing costs were capitalized and amortized over the life of the Note as well. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Note was converted to Common Stock and all remaining deferred financing fees were charged to expense.

Gain /(Loss) on derivative liabilities. Loss on derivative liabilities was $2,206,754 for the three months ended March 31, 2007. There was no gain on derivative liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The warrants issued in conjunction with the Note are considered derivative liabilities and are therefore required to be adjusted to fair value each quarter. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, our Common Stock price increased which caused an increase in the fair value of the warrant liability. This resulted in a loss on derivative liabilities of $2,206,754 for the three months ended March 31, 2007.

Loss on extinguishment of debt. Loss on extinguishment of debt was $6,091,469 for the three months ended March 31, 2007. There was no loss on extinguishment of debt for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The loss is due to the excess of the consideration provided by the Company to the Original Note Holder in the form of cash payments, shares of Common Stock and additional Class A Warrants for payment of the outstanding principal and accrued interest on the Note.

Net loss. Net loss was $17,915,558 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to a loss of $3,247,491 for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The increase in net loss is due primarily to the non-cash expenses recognized on the extinguishment of the Note, write-off of the remaining note discount and financing costs, and loss on derivative liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2007.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity. At March 31, 2007, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $4,139,173. The net cash used during the quarter was primarily to fund operating activities. We currently spend approximately $1.2 million per month on research, development, selling, general and administrative costs and all funding received to date has been utilized to maintain this average monthly operational cost while in the development stage of business. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, we reported a net loss of approximately $17.9 million, which included non-cash expenses of $13.1 million, primarily associated with the Note and series of agreements entered into on January 19, 2007, resulting in the Note’s ultimate conversion into Common Stock.

 

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The following table summarizes the key components of the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and segregates between cash and non-cash transactions:

 

FIRST QUARTER 2007 PROFIT & LOSS SUMMARY

   Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2007
 

Total Operating Expenses(1)

   $ 3,694,711  

Depreciation/Amortization(2)

     694,391  

Restructuring (cash component)(1)

     1,042,201  

Restructuring (payment in stock)(2)

     340,600  

Amortization of Note Discount and Financing Costs(2)

     3,800,588  

Loss on Derivative Liabilities(2)

     2,206,754  

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt(2)

     6,091,469  

Net Interest Expense/(Other Income)(1),(2)

     44,844  
        

Reported Net Loss

   $ (17,915,558 )
        

Notes:

  (1) Cash-related expenses
  (2) Non-cash related expenses

We are in the development stage, and as such, have historically reported net losses. We anticipate continuing to incur losses in the future as we transition to commercialization. Commercialization activities will require significant capital expenditures related to the purchase of production equipment and build-out of the California facilities that will house the equipment, as well as the associated development and administrative costs. In order to fund the costs associated with such development, we will require additional financing. Without additional financing, we would need to delay certain of these activities, and/or curtail operations.

Our financing options include (1) obtaining private equity funding, (2) evaluating the likelihood of converting the Class B public warrants to Common Stock, (3) completing a secondary public offering, (4) obtaining debt financing and (5) increasing government grant and other contract revenue. Such financing may not be available to us on terms that are acceptable to us, if at all, and any new equity financing may be dilutive to stockholders.

The transition to commercialization requires a reduction of the Company’s New York based resources as we focus efforts on building our first large scale production line. On May 15, 2007 the Company will reduce its New York staff by approximately 20 people, in line with the commercialization operating plan to transition corporate headquarters from New York to California. This staffing reduction will reduce the number of our pilot production lines from three shifts to one, which will be maintained to continue product testing. Along with direct line personnel, the staffing reduction will include certain indirect support for maintaining two additional shifts. The May 15, 2007 staffing reduction will also reduce the New York-based Research and Development group as part of the Company’s transition from development to commercialization, as well as certain general and administrative personnel as part of the transition of the corporate office from New York to California. The savings from these reductions are anticipated to be approximately $100,000 per month.

If we are unable to raise sufficient capital, liquidity problems will cause the Company to curtail operations, liquidate assets, seek additional capital on less favorable terms and/or pursue other such actions that could adversely affect future operations. These factors raise substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue operations as a going concern. These financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

Capital Resources. We have historically financed our operations primarily from proceeds of the sale of equity securities and revenues received under research and development contracts and grants.

 

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We entered into a series of agreements on January 19, 2007, with the Original Note Holder, the Buyer, and the New Investors. The Original Note Holder sold our Note to the Buyer for approximately $7.5 million. The Buyer provided approximately $6.0 million and we provided $1.5 million from restricted cash escrows, additional Class A Warrants to purchase 317,394 shares of our Common Stock, and 825,181 shares of Common Stock in full payment of the outstanding principal and interest. On February 16, 2007, we received $5,000,000 in gross proceeds from the issuance of 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock at $2.00 per share to the New Investors. These proceeds are to be used to fund business operations until additional financing is obtained.

We have experienced negative cash flows from operations since our inception and do not anticipate generating sufficient positive cash flows to fund our operations in the foreseeable future. We will need significant additional cash infusions to execute our business plan beyond the first quarter of 2007, and will require additional capital funding to complete our next generation manufacturing processes. In order to conserve cash and extend operations, we have reduced cash outlays by ceasing new equipment purchases. Without significant additional financing, we would need to further delay certain programs and activities.

Commitments. At March 31, 2007, we had outstanding approximately $470,000 of purchase orders for equipment and improvements. Other material commitments include rental payments under operating leases for office space and equipment, and commitments under employment contracts with our executive officers. These commitments are discussed further in the Commitments and Contingencies footnote to our consolidated financial statements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. The only off-balance sheet obligations are for operating leases entered into in the ordinary course of business.

We lease approximately 32,000 square feet of office and manufacturing space in Halfmoon, New York. We lease 18,000 square feet in one location under a five year lease that commenced July 1, 2004 for $9,750 per month. In a second location in the same corporate park, we lease 5,500 square feet of office space under a forty-five month lease that commenced October 1, 2005 for $5,769 per month. In a third location also in the same office park, we lease 8,500 square feet of manufacturing and office space under a sixty month lease that commenced June 1, 2006 for $5,590 per month. This lease may be terminated at our option at the completion of the eighteenth month. We also lease 50,000 square feet of factory and office space in Santa Clara, California under a fifty-one month lease that commenced June 2006, for $18,144 per month and which increases beginning July 1, 2007. We also maintain two leases for certain office equipment.

As discussed under Commitments, at March 31, 2007, we had outstanding approximately $470,000 of purchase orders for equipment and improvements

Results of Operations

Comparison of Years Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2005 financial information to conform to the 2006 presentation.

Product revenue. Product revenue was $3,528 for the year ended December 31, 2006. During the year, we began shipment of product in fulfillment of our contract with Blitzstrom. We are currently shipping low volumes of cells to Blitzstrom for module development and performance evaluations.

Research and development contract revenue. Research and development contract revenue was $180,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to $625,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005. Our research and development contract revenue was primarily earned as a result of achieving various milestones under an agreement with a New York State government agency. Revenue earned during the year ended December 31, 2006 primarily relates to meeting production volumes and solar cell conversion efficiencies.

 

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Research and development expenses. Research and development expenses were $9,960,568 for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to $3,513,860 for the year ended December 31, 2005, an increase of $6,446,708 or 183%. These expenses have increased significantly due to the increases in the number of personnel and related activities during the past year as we established Gen-II production capabilities to manufacture PV cells and increased research and development of our next generation capabilities in both New York and California. We are designing, with the intent to manufacture, prototype deposition equipment while procuring automated cell processing equipment for our next generation production line. Additionally, the implementation of SFAS No. 123(R), effective January 1, 2006, added $392,576 in share-based compensation expense for research and development personnel during the year ended December 31, 2006.

Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $6,210,645 for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to $3,385,525 for the year ended December 31, 2005, an increase of $2,825,120 or 84%. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses corresponded with our increase in headcount and overall increase in activity during the year. Salaries, consulting and other administrative costs increased during the year ended December 31, 2006, in order to support growth in the manufacturing and engineering areas of our business. Also included is $439,054 of restructuring charges for the year ended December 31, 2006, representing expenses incurred in connection with the restructuring and sale of our senior convertible note. Additionally, the implementation of SFAS No. 123(R), effective January 1, 2006, added $444,789 in share-based compensation expense for selling, general and administrative personnel during the year ended December 31, 2006.

Depreciation and amortization expense. Depreciation and amortization expenses were $1,758,925 for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to $667,200 for the year ended December 31, 2005, an increase of $1,091,725. Depreciation and amortization expense increased primarily as a result of the acquisition and utilization of significant amounts of capital equipment to develop our manufacturing technologies for Gen II production.

Other income. Other income was $1,094,426 for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to $276,436 for the year ended December 31, 2005, an increase of $817,990. Other income primarily represents refundable New York State tax credits and interest earned on investments.

Interest expense. Interest expense was $1,733,325 for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to $91,837 for the year ended December 31, 2005, an increase of $1,641,488. The increase in interest expense was due primarily to the issuance, in May 2006, of the $15 million Note carrying a 7.5% interest rate. During the year ended December 31, 2006, we recorded $1,649,615 in interest expense related to the note, of which $1,325,715 was non-cash interest and included a discount of $1,050,053 associated with the payment of principal and interest to the note holder in shares of our common stock and $209,860 of accrued interest at December 31, 2006. The remaining interest costs result from capital lease obligations and notes payable.

Amortization of note discount and deferred financing costs. Amortization of note discount and deferred financing costs was $4,747,806 for the year ended December 31, 2006. There was no amortization of note discount and deferred financing costs for the year ended December 31, 2005. The Note issued in May 2006 contained a beneficial conversion feature as well as Warrants issued to the holder of the Note. The aggregate fair value of the conversion feature and Warrants, represented a discount to the Note, totaling $5,259,961 and is being amortized using the effective interest method over the life of the Note. In addition, we incurred financing costs of $1,065,216 related to this transaction. The financing costs were capitalized and are amortized over the life of the Note.

Gain on derivative liabilities. Gain on derivative liabilities was $2,692,114 for the year ended December 31, 2006. There was no gain on derivative liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2005. The warrants issued in conjunction with the convertible note are considered derivative liabilities and are therefore required to be adjusted to fair value each quarter. From May 25, 2006 (the closing date of the convertible note) to December 31,

 

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2006, our common stock price declined which caused a reduction in the fair value of the warrant liability. This resulted in a gain on derivative liabilities of $2,692,114 for the year ended December 31, 2006.

Net loss. Our net loss was $20,441,201 for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to a loss of $6,763,159 for the year ended December 31, 2005. The increase in net loss was due primarily to investing in engineering and manufacturing activities as we established Gen-II production capabilities to manufacture PV cells and increased activities in designing, with the intent to manufacture, prototype deposition equipment, for our next generation production line; a corresponding increase in selling, general and administrative personnel and activities to support the engineering and manufacturing efforts; and significant non-cash expenses including interest, the amortization of note discount and deferred financing costs, and share-based compensation in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R). Throughout 2007, we expect to continue to incur significant expenses related to (i) manufacturing in our Gen-II manufacturing facility, (ii) development efforts of the Gen-III manufacturing processes, and (iii) expanding operations to include our next generation manufacturing facility. We also anticipate certain non-cash charges related to our prior and current financing transactions, as well as additional share-based compensation expense in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R). Without significant product revenue anticipated, we expect to experience significant net losses throughout 2007 until our next generation production is realized.

Liquidity and Capital Resources, December 31, 2006

Liquidity. At December 31, 2006, our cash and cash equivalents totaled $2,860,719. In May 2006, we completed a private placement offering which generated net proceeds of $14.1 million. Net cash used in operating activities was $15,318,262, primarily the result of establishing the Gen-II production capabilities to manufacture PV cells, and engineering activities in designing our next generation manufacturing equipment; as well as the selling, general and administrative expenses required to support these efforts. The development of the Gen-II process includes producing and selling limited amounts of solar cells. During 2005 and 2006, we have increasingly invested in our operations in Halfmoon, New York and more recently in Santa Clara, California, and hiring personnel to begin production of our thin-film solar cells, while developing our next generation manufacturing equipment.

Expenditures for equipment and improvement purchases for the year ended December 31, 2006 were $8,445,264. The equipment and improvements purchased were to establish our initial production lines in New York, and complete modifications to our Santa Clara, California facility to support building of our next generation manufacturing equipment.

Capital Resources. We have historically financed our operations primarily from proceeds of the sale of equity securities and revenue received under research and development contracts and grants.

We entered into a series of agreements on May 25, 2006, pursuant to a private placement transaction providing for, among other things, the issuance of the Note for aggregate net proceeds of $14.1 million and warrants for 782,609 shares of our Common Stock. At December 31, 2006, $6,452,446 of principal has been paid on the Note, primarily utilizing shares of our Common Stock.

In addition, in August 2006 our Common Stock closed below $9.00 for ten consecutive trading days and we were required under terms of the Note to escrow funds of $3.0 million (the lesser of 30% of the then outstanding principal or $3.0 million). Once the balance of the Note fell below $10.0 million, 30% of all subsequent principal payments were released from escrow, leaving a balance of $2,564,267 at the end of 2006.

On January 19, 2007, we entered into a series of agreements with various investors as part of a restructuring and private placement transaction, providing for the sale of the Note by the Original Note Holder to the Buyer, the issuance of an additional Class A Warrant to purchase 317,394 shares of our Common Stock to the Original Note Holder, and the future issuance of 2,500,000 shares of our Common Stock to New Investors, as well as the

 

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shares required to convert the Note into shares of Common Stock, pending approval by the NASDAQ for exemption from shareholder approval. Also, on January 19, 2007, we paid $1,500,000 in cash previously held in escrow and agreed to issue 825,181 shares of our Common Stock to the Original Note Holder in payment of principal and accrued interest due on the Note as of the date of the transaction. We issued 400,000 of these shares on January 19, 2007 and 425,181 of these shares on January 31, 2007. The remaining escrowed funds of $1,064,267 were released to us on January 19, 2007. On February 1, 2007, we received the exemption by the NASDAQ from shareholder approval in order to issue the 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock to the New Investors, as well as the shares required to be issued to the Buyer, in order to convert the Note into Common Stock. All shares issued pursuant to this exemption, with the exception of those issuable as payment of a portion of an investment banking fee, were issued on February 16, 2007 at $2.00 per share, converting the entire outstanding principal balance and accrued interest on the Note into Common Stock and generating gross proceeds of $5.0 million to us.

During 2007, we expect to continue operating the Gen-II pilot production line as well as fund the development of the Gen-III process and equipment design. The Gen-II line will produce limited amounts of solar cells that will be sold to customers for product evaluation. In addition to the funds received on February 16, 2007, cash receipts from existing contracts with a New York State agency and New York State tax credits, we will require significant additional financing to implement our business plan. In order to conserve cash and extend operations while we continue to pursue additional financing, we are reducing new equipment purchases.

Our consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006 have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. We have historically reported net losses, including a net loss of $20.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, and anticipate incurring losses in the future, due to the investment in research and development, building of production lines, and associated administrative costs required in order to achieve commercialization of our products utilizing our Gen-III manufacturing processes.

As discussed in the notes to our consolidated financial statements, we are in the development stage, and as such, our current business plans include expenditures to continue the development of the current manufacturing production capability and to expand development efforts for next generation production processes. These activities require us to add employees, purchase production equipment, build-out additional manufacturing facilities, and design and manufacture prototype deposition equipment. We do not believe that we can achieve profitability until development, implementation and commercialization of next generation processes are achieved. In order to fund the costs associated with such development, we will require additional financing within the next twelve months. Without additional financing, we would need to delay certain of these activities.

The proceeds generated on February 16, 2007 will be used to fund business operations until additional financing can be obtained. Our financing options include (1) obtaining private equity funding, (2) evaluating the likelihood of converting the Class B Warrants to Common Stock, (3) completing a secondary public offering, (4) obtaining debt financing and (5) increasing government grant and other contract revenue. Such financing may not be available to us on terms that are acceptable to us, if at all, and any new equity financing may be dilutive our stockholders.

If we are unable to raise sufficient capital, liquidity problems will cause us to curtail operations, liquidate assets, seek additional capital on less favorable terms and/or pursue other such actions that could adversely affect future operations. These factors raise substantial doubt as to our ability to continue operations as a going concern. Our consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.

Commitments. At December 31, 2006, we had outstanding $520,000 of purchase orders for equipment and improvements. Other material commitments include rental payments under operating leases for office space and

 

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equipment. These commitments are discussed further in the Commitments and Contingencies footnote to our consolidated financial statements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. The only off-balance sheet obligations are for operating leases entered into in the ordinary course of business.

We lease approximately 32,000 square feet of office and manufacturing space in Halfmoon, New York. We lease 18,000 square feet in one location under a five year lease that commenced July 1, 2004 for $9,750 per month. In a second location in the same corporate park, we lease 5,500 square feet of office space under a forty-five month lease that commenced October 1, 2005 for $5,769 per month. In a third location also in the same office park, we lease 8,500 square feet of manufacturing and office space under a sixty month lease that commenced June 1, 2006 for $5,590 per month. This lease may be terminated at our option at the completion of the eighteenth month. We also lease 50,000 square feet of factory and office space in Santa Clara, California under a fifty-one month lease that commenced June 2006, for $18,144 per month. We also maintain leases for various office equipment.

As discussed in Commitments on December 31, 2006, we had outstanding $520,000 of purchase orders for equipment and improvements.

 

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DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY

We lease approximately 32,000 square feet of space in three buildings in a corporate park in Halfmoon, New York. Two of the leases expire on July 1, 2009 and the third lease expires June 1, 2011. This space is currently used for research and development, production, marketing and administration, and as our corporate headquarters.

On March 10, 2006, we entered into a fifty-one month lease for approximately 50,000 square feet of factory and office space in Santa Clara, California. The space will be the location of our equipment development group, responsible for the development of certain next generation manufacturing equipment. The terms of the lease allow for early termination by the landlord effective as of the expiration of the thirty-sixth month of the lease term.

We intend to use our cash resources in the development of our core business. We maintain an investment policy establishing parameters for the investment of any excess cash. Our investment policy permits investments that primarily preserve capital, minimize risk of principal loss and provide sufficient liquidity to meet our daily cash requirements. Our cash reserves are invested consistent with this policy in interest bearing accounts and government securities. As of the date of this report, we have no investments in publicly traded securities, real estate, mortgages or securities of or interests in persons primarily engaged in real estate activities.

 

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MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Market Information

The following tables set forth the high and low closing bid prices, per share or warrant, for our Common Stock and Warrants as reported by the NASDAQ for each quarter in the past two years:

Common Stock “DSTI”

 

Fiscal Quarters

   High    Low

2006

     

March 31, 2006

   $ 15.39    $ 9.12

June 30, 2006

   $ 13.70    $ 8.40

September 30, 2006

   $ 10.21    $ 5.38

December 31, 2006

   $ 7.08    $ 3.45

2005

     

March 31, 2005

   $ 8.06    $ 2.57

June 30, 2005

   $ 16.13    $ 5.38

September 30, 2005

   $ 17.30    $ 11.70

December 31, 2005

   $ 12.22    $ 8.49

Class A warrant “DSTIW”

 

Fiscal Quarters

   High    Low

2005

     

March 31, 2005

   $ 1.90    $ 0.62

June 30, 2005

   $ 10.05    $ 1.10

September 30, 2005 (1)

   $ 11.23    $ 5.98

(1) All Class A warrants not exercised were redeemed and trading ceased on August 11, 2005.

Class B warrant “DSTIZ”

 

Fiscal Quarters

   High    Low

2006

     

March 31, 2006

   $ 6.12    $ 3.49

June 30, 2006

   $ 5.31    $ 2.75

September 30, 2006

   $ 3.53    $ 1.38

December 31, 2006

   $ 1.79    $ 0.58

2005

     

March 31, 2005

   $ 1.50    $ 0.23

June 30, 2005

   $ 6.87    $ 0.92

September 30, 2005

   $ 8.05    $ 5.10

December 31, 2005

   $ 5.73    $ 3.40

Holders

As of February 6, 2007, there were approximately 6,858 shareholders of record of our Common Stock.

 

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Dividends

We have never declared nor paid any dividends on our capital stock and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our capital stock in the foreseeable future. We currently expect to retain our future earnings, if any, for use in the operation and expansion of our business. Any future decision to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will be dependent upon our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and other factors our board of directors may deem relevant. There are currently no restrictions that limit our ability to pay dividends on our capital stock.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

On June 19, 2006, we adopted the 2006 Plan to enable employees, outside directors and consultants to acquire an equity interest in us. Issuances under the 2006 Plan may be in the form of incentive and non-qualified stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights. The 2006 Plan reserves 17.5% (10,500,000 shares) of our authorized Common Stock for issuance for these purposes; subject to the further restriction that the 2006 Plan Committee shall not award grants exceeding 17.5% (1,369,142 shares at December 31, 2006) of our total issued and outstanding Common Stock as of and including the grant. Under the 2006 Plan, the term of stock options shall not exceed ten years and incentive stock options shall not be granted with an exercise price of less than 100% of the fair market value of the Common Stock, and non-qualified stock options shall not be granted with an exercise price of less than 85% of the fair market value of the Common Stock, both measured at the time of grant.

Grants of incentive and non-qualified stock options, and restricted stock prior to June 19, 2006 were made from our original 2003 Plan.

The following table gives information about our Common Stock that may be issued upon the exercise of options, warrants or rights under our existing equity compensation plan, our 2003 Plan and our 2006 Plan. The information in this table is as of December 31, 2006.

 

Plan Category

   Number of securities to be
issued upon exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
    Weighted average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants, and rights
   Number of securities
remaining available

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

   484,383 (1)   $ 8.67    1,120,885

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

   —         —      —  
                 

Total

   484,383     $ 8.67    1,120,885
                 

(1) Does not include 558,502 and 38,750 shares of restricted stock granted in 2003 and 2005, respectively, under our 2003 Plan, to certain of our officers, employees and consultants, and 187,375 shares of restricted stock granted in 2006 under our 2006 Plan.

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The following Summary Compensation Table sets forth certain information regarding the compensation of our named executive officers for services rendered in all capacities to us for the year ended December 31, 2006. We had no other named executive officers during 2006.

Summary Compensation Table*

 

Name and Principal Position

  Salary ($)   Bonus ($)   Stock
Awards ($)
    Option
Awards ($)
    Non-Stock
Incentive
Plan
Comp. ($)
    All Other
Comp. ($)
    Total ($)

Stephan J. DeLuca

Chief Executive Officer

  $ 146,154     $ 659,425 (1)   $ 33,200 (2)   $ 32,154 (3)   $ 48,201 (4)   $ 919,134

John R. Tuttle

Former President and Chief Executive Officer

  $ 210,000     $ 54,813 (1)   $ 83,000 (2)   $ 45,000 (3)   $ 15,095 (4)   $ 407,908

John J. McCaffrey Jr.

Vice President Manufacturing

  $ 168,589     $ 472,825 (1)   $ 33,200 (2)   $ 27,817 (3)   $ 12,474 (4)   $ 714,905

Robert E. Weiss

Vice President Advanced Technologies

  $ 179,999     $ 260,676 (1)   $ 21,580 (2)   $ 29,700 (3)   $ 2,605 (4)   $ 494,560

 

 * See also “Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End Table” on following page

 

(1) Represents the total fair market value on the date of grant, of restricted stock granted during the year ended December 31, 2006. All restricted stock grants vest one-fourth per year on the anniversary of the grant date. Amounts listed do not represent the actual current fair value of the shares granted.
(2) Represents fair market value of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2006, calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and related assumptions as disclosed in Note 4, Share Based Compensation, of our consolidated financial statements.
(3) Represents amounts earned as of December 31, 2006 under our 2006 Management Incentive Program which will be paid in 2007, subject to final Board approval.
(4) All other compensation for 2006 consists of medical premiums paid by us, relocation costs, a car allowance, and patent incentives.

 

     Medical Premiums    Relocation Costs    Car Allowance    Patent Incentive

Stephan J. DeLuca

   $ 4,091    $ 44,110    $ —      $ —  

John R. Tuttle

     4,432      —        4,463      6,200

John J. McCaffrey Jr.  

     12,474      —        —        —  

Robert E. Weiss

     2,605      —        —        —  

 

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The following table sets forth information concerning the outstanding equity awards granted to the named executive officers at December 31, 2006.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End Table

 

    Option Awards   Stock Awards  
     Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised
Options (#)
  Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised,
Unearned
Options (#)
 

Option
Exercise
Price

($/Sh)

  Option
Expiration
Date
  Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock
That Have
Not
Vested (#)
  Market
Value of
Shares or
Units of
Stock
That
Have Not
Vested ($)
  Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares That
Have Not
Vested (#)
  Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market or
Payout Value
of Unearned
Shares That
Have Not
Vested ($)
 

Name

  Exercisable   Unexercisable              

John R. Tuttle

  7,500   12,500   12,500   14.85   6-21-2015   —     —     —       —    
  —     12,500   12,500   8.77   6-19-2016   —     —     —       —    
  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     6,250   $ 23,375 (1)

Stephan J. DeLuca

  —     5,000   5,000   8.77   6-19-2016   —     —     —       —    
  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     50,000     187,000 (1)
  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     2,500     9,350 (1)

John J. McCaffrey Jr.  

  —     5,000   5,000   8.77   6-19-2016   —     —     —       —    
  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     30,000     112,200 (1)
  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     2,500     9,350 (1)

Robert E. Weiss

  —     3,250   3,250   8.77   6-19-2016   —     —     —       —    
  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     15,000     56,100 (1)
  —     —     —     —     —     —     —     14,125     52,828 (1)

(1) Based on closing price of DayStar’s common stock on December 31, 2006 of $3.74

 

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CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

There has been no change of accountants nor any disagreement with accountants on any matter of accounting principles or practices or financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure required to be reported under this Item.

 

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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

     PAGE

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   F-2

Consolidated Balance Sheet—December 31, 2006

   F-3

Consolidated Statements of Operations—For the Years Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 and For the Period From July 1, 2005 (Inception of the Development Stage) to December 31, 2006

   F-4

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity—For the Years Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005

   F-5

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—For the Years Ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 and For the Period From July 1, 2005 (Inception of the Development Stage) to December 31, 2006

   F-6

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-7

Consolidated Balance Sheet—March 31, 2007

   F-21

Consolidated Statement of Operations—For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 and For the Period From July 1, 2005 (Inception of the Development Stage) to March 31, 2007

   F-22

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity—For the Period From July 1, 2005 (Inception of the Development Stage) to March 31, 2007

   F-23

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—For the Years Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 and For the Period From July 1, 2005 (Inception of the Development Stage) to March 31, 2007

   F-24

Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-25

 

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Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors

DayStar Technologies, Inc.

Halfmoon, New York

We have audited the consolidated balance sheet of DayStar Technologies, Inc. and subsidiary, a development stage enterprise, as of December 31, 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 and for the period from July 1, 2005 (inception of the development stage) to December 31, 2006. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of DayStar Technologies, Inc. and subsidiary as of December 31, 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 and for the period from July 1, 2005 (inception of the development stage) to December 31, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company is in the development stage and has suffered recurring losses from operations and is dependent on raising additional capital. This raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 2. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

/s/    Hein & Associates LLP

Hein & Associates LLP

Denver, Colorado

February 19, 2007

 

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DAYSTAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE ENTERPRISE)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

 

     December 31,
2006
 
ASSETS   

Current Assets:

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 2,860,719  

Accounts Receivable

     3,906  

Other current assets

     1,040,687  
        

Total current assets

     3,905,312  

Property and Equipment, at cost,

     13,851,872  

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (2,606,639 )
        

Net property and equipment

     11,245,233  

Other Assets:

  

Deferred financing costs

     270,290  

Restricted cash

     2,564,267  

Other assets

     76,632  
        

Total other assets

     2,911,189  
        

Total Assets

   $ 18,061,734  
        
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   

Current Liabilities:

  

Accounts payable

   $ 1,832,147  

Wages payable

     485,892  

Notes payable, current portion

     71,857  

Convertible note, net of discount, current portion

     6,197,919  

Capital lease obligations, current portion

     68,065  

Accrued expenses

     382,274  

Deferred revenue

     60,000  

Deferred gain

     7,000  
        

Total current liabilities

     9,105,154  

Long-Term Liabilities:

  

Notes payable

     337,811  

Convertible note, net of discount

     1,042,556  

Capital lease obligations

     20,511  

Deferred revenue

     240,000  

Deferred gain

     2,333  

Stock warrants

     1,344,004  
        

Total long-term liabilities

     2,987,215  

Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 2 and 7)

     —    

Stockholders’ Equity:

  

Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 3,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding

     —    

Common stock, $.01 par value; 60,000,000 shares authorized; 7,823,669 shares issued and outstanding

     78,237  

Additional paid-in capital

     40,381,871  

Accumulated deficit

     (10,145,391 )

Deficit accumulated during the development stage

     (24,345,352 )
        

Total stockholders’ equity

     5,969,365  
        

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

   $ 18,061,734  
        

See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

DAYSTAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE ENTERPRISE)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

   

For the Year

Ended December 31,

   

For the Period
from July 1,
2005 (Inception
of the
Development
Stage) to
December 31,

2006

 
    2006     2005    

Revenue:

     

Product revenue

  $ 3,528     $ —       $ 3,528  

Research and development contract revenue

    180,000       625,000       555,000  
                       

Total revenue

    183,528       625,000       558,528  

Costs and Expenses:

     

Research and development

    9,960,568       3,513,860       12,159,163  

Selling, general and administrative

    6,210,645       3,385,525       8,111,978  

Depreciation and amortization

    1,758,925       667,200       2,126,803  
                       

Total costs and expenses

    17,930,138       7,566,585       22,397,944  

Other Income (Expense):

     

Other income

    1,094,426       276,436       1,333,672  

Interest expense

    (1,733,325 )     (91,837 )     (1,778,202 )

Amortization of note discount and deferred financing costs

    (4,747,806 )     —         (4,747,806 )

Gain on derivative liabilities

    2,692,114       —         2,692,114  
                       

Total other income (expense)

    (2,694,591 )     184,599       (2,500,222 )
                       

Loss from Continuing Operations

    (20,441,201 )     (6,756,986 )     (24,339,638 )

Loss from discontinued operations of DayStar Solar, LLC

    —         (6,173 )     (5,714 )
                       

Net Loss

  $ (20,441,201 )   $ (6,763,159 )   $ (24,345,352 )
                       

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding (Basic and Diluted)

    6,824,816       5,000,005    
                 

Net Loss Per Share (Basic and Diluted)

  $ (3.00 )   $ (1.35 )  
                 

See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.

 

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DAYSTAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE ENTERPRISE)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006 AND 2005

 

    Common Stock     Class B
Common Stock
    Additional
Paid-In
Capital
    Deferred
Equity Based
Compensation
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Deficit
Accumulated
During the
Development
Stage
    Total  
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount            

BALANCES, January 1, 2005

  3,491,830     $ 34,918     29,000     $ 290     $ 12,903,377     $ (227,389 )   $ (7,286,383 )   $ —       $ 5,424,813  

Exercise of Class A public warrants at $6.00 per share, 5/05-8/05

  2,425,062       24,251     —         —         14,526,121       —         —         —         14,550,372  

Redemption of Class A public warrants at $.25 per share,

  —         —       —         —         (4,273 )     —         —         —         (4,273 )

Exercise of Class B public warrants at $10.00 per share

  125       1     —         —         1,249       —         —         —         1,250  

Exercise of Consultant warrants at $5.18—$8.25 per share, 5/05-9/05

  110,000       1,100     —         —         669,479       —         —         —         670,579  

Exercise of Representative warrants at $6.00 per share, 5/05-12/05

  223,864       2,239     —         —         1,118,315       —         —         —         1,120,554  

Conversion of Class B common stock

  58,000       580     (29,000 )     (290 )     (290 )     —         —         —         —    

Exercise of stock options at $2.06—$4.00 per share

  23,125       231     —         —         64,446       —         —         —         64,677  

Acceleration of stock option vesting

  —         —       —         —         28,925       —         —         —         28,925  

Grants of restricted stock at $10.64 per share, 12/05

  38,750       388     —         —         411,912       (412,300 )     —         —         —    

Amortization of deferred stock compensation

  —         —       —         —         —         229,598       —         —         229,598  

Warrants issued for services at $10.70 per share, 2/04, 4/04, and monthly 4/05 through 12/05

  —         —       —         —         343,837       —         —         —         343,837  

Amortization of warrants issued for service

              6,381           6,381  

Net loss

  —         —       —         —         —         —         (2,859,008 )     (3,904,151 )     (6,763,159 )
                                                                   

BALANCES, December 31, 2005

  6,370,756       63,708     —         —         30,063,098       (403,710 )     (10,145,391 )     (3,904,151 )     15,673,554  

Reclassification upon adoption of SFAS 123(R)

  —         —       —         —         (403,710 )     403,710       —         —         —    

Exercise of Class B public warrants at $10.00 per share

  1,800       18     —         —         17,982       —         —         —         18,000  

Exercise of Consultant warrants at $3.00—$7.50 per share, 3/06 and 9/06

  37,050       371     —         —         133,280       —         —         —         133,651  

Exercise of Representative warrants at $6.00 per share, 1/06

  77,530       775     —         —         464,405       —         —         —         465,180  

Exercise of stock options at $2.06—$2.54 per share

  16,435       164     —         —         36,586       —         —         —         36,750  

Grants of restricted stock at $8.77—$12.75 per share,1/06, 4/06, and 6/06

  187,375       1,874     —         —         (1,874 )     —         —         —         —    

Forfeiture of restricted stock

  (10,313 )     (103 )   —         —         —         —         —         —         (103 )

Warrants issued for services at $11.09 per share

  —         —       —         —         18,291       —         —         —         18,291  

Compensatory stock options at $1.74—$13.37 per share

  —         —       —         —         837,365       —         —         —         837,365  

Compensatory restricted stock at $8.77—$14.00 per share

  —         —       —         —         485,458       —         —         —         485,458  

Beneficial conversion feature on convertible note

  —         —       —         —         1,223,842       —         —         —         1,223,842  

Shares issued in payment of principal and interest on convertible note, 8/06 -12/06

  1,143,036       11,430     —         —         7,366,729       —         —         —         7,378,159  

Warrants issued for placement of convertible note at $5.38 per share

  —         —       —         —         140,419       —         —         —         140,419  

Net loss

  —         —       —         —         —         —         —         (20,441,201 )     (20,441,201 )
                                                                   

BALANCES, December 31, 2006

  7,823,669     $ 78,237     —       $ —       $ 40,381,871     $ —       $ (10,145,391 )   $ (24,345,352 )   $ 5,969,365  
                                                                   

See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.

 

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DAYSTAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE ENTERPRISE)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,
   

For the Period
from July 1, 2005
(Inception
of the Development
Stage) to

December 31,
2006

 
     2006     2005    

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

      

Net loss

   $ (20,441,201 )   $ (6,763,159 )   $ (24,345,352 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     1,758,925       667,200       2,126,803  

Share-based compensation

     1,322,823       258,523       1,471,108  

Warrants issued for services

     18,291       350,218       109,026  

Non-cash interest

     1,325,715       —         1,325,715  

Amortization of note discount and deferred financing costs

     4,747,806       —         4,747,806  

Gain on embedded derivative liabilities and warrants

     (2,692,114 )     —         (2,692,114 )

Gain on sale/leaseback

     (7,000 )     (7,000 )     (10,500 )

Gain on sale of assets

     —         (2,549 )     (2,549 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

(Increase) decrease in:

      

Receivables

     516,115       (520,022 )     (3,906 )

Other assets

     (852,260 )     (198,284 )     (1,004,753 )

Restricted cash

     (2,564,267 )     —         (2,564,267 )

Increase (decrease) in:

      

Accounts payable

     980,353       306,404       1,657,837  

Accrued expenses

     568,552       208,367       752,064  

Deferred revenue

     —         300,000       300,000  
                        

Net cash used in operating activities

     (15,318,262 )     (5,400,302 )     (18,133,082 )

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

      

Purchase of investments

     (11,183,526 )     (7,377,972 )     (17,657,732 )

Proceeds from sale of investments

     16,264,541       6,227,658       18,362,973  

Purchase of equipment and improvements

     (8,445,264 )     (2,834,589 )     (10,418,044 )

Proceeds from sale of assets

     —         3,120       3,120  
                        

Net cash used in investing activities

     (3,364,249 )     (3,981,783 )     (9,709,683 )

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

      

Payments on notes payable

     (3,193 )     (2,757 )     (4,622 )

Proceeds from convertible note

     15,000,000       —         15,000,000  

Payments on convertible note

     (400,000 )     —         (400,000 )

Cost of financing

     (924,797 )     —         (924,797 )

Proceeds from Class A public warrant exercise

     —         14,546,100       5,356,842  

Proceeds from Consultant warrant exercise

     133,651       670,579       700,950  

Proceeds from Representative warrant exercise

     465,180       1,120,554       1,575,654  

Proceeds from Class B public warrant exercise

     18,000       1,250       19,250  

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     36,750       64,677       101,427  

Payments on restricted stock forfeited

     (103 )     —         (103 )

Payments on capital leases

     (65,553 )     (51,064 )     (92,445 )
                        

Net cash provided by financing activities

     14,259,935       16,349,339       21,332,156  
                        

Increase\(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (4,422,576 )     6,967,254       (6,510,609 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     7,283,295       316,041       9,371,328  
                        

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 2,860,719     $ 7,283,295     $ 2,860,719  
                        

Supplemental Cash Flow Information:

      

Cash paid for interest

   $ 162,851     $ 61,740    
                  

Non-Cash Transactions:

      

Equipment lease financing

   $ —       $ 38,595    
                  

Principal payments on convertible note, in common stock

   $ 6,054,444     $ —      
                  

Equipment note payable

   $ —       $ 415,618    
                  

Beneficial conversion feature on convertible note

   $ 1,223,842     $ —      
                  

Warrants issued for placement of convertible note

   $ 140,419     $ —      
                  

See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

DAYSTAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE ENTERPRISE)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Principles of Consolidation, Organization and Nature of Operations:

DayStar Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) is a development stage enterprise that was formed in 1997 for the purpose of researching, developing, manufacturing and marketing innovative products to the renewable energy / photovoltaic industry. From its inception, the Company has focused primarily on thin-film solar cells and secondarily on concentrator photovoltaics. The principal source of revenue for the Company has been revenue from government-funded research and development contracts.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of DayStar Technologies, Inc. and DayStar Solar, LLC (formerly International Energy Trading, LLC), a wholly-owned subsidiary of DayStar Technologies, Inc. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. During the second quarter of 2005, DayStar Technologies, Inc. discontinued operations of DayStar Solar, LLC (See Note 13). Upon discontinuing operations of DayStar Solar, LLC, the Company became a development stage enterprise.

2. Liquidity and Future Operations:

The Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006 have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The Company has historically reported net losses, including a net loss of $20.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, and anticipates incurring losses in the future, due to the investment in research and development, building of production lines, and associated administrative costs required to achieve commercialization of the Company’s products utilizing its Gen-III manufacturing processes.

As discussed in Note 1, the Company is in the development stage. Its current business plans include expenditures to continue the development of the current manufacturing production capability and to expand development efforts for next generation production processes. These activities require the Company to add employees, purchase production equipment, build-out additional manufacturing facilities, and design and manufacture prototype deposition equipment. The Company does not believe that it can achieve profitability until development, implementation and commercialization of next generation processes are realized. In order to fund the costs associated with such development, the Company will require additional financing. Without additional financing, the Company would need to delay certain of these activities.

The Company’s financing options include (1) obtaining private equity funding, (2) evaluating the likelihood of converting the Class B public warrants to common stock, (3) completing a secondary public offering, (4) obtaining debt financing and (5) increasing government grant and other contract revenue. Such financing may not be available to the Company on terms that are acceptable to it, if at all, and any new equity financing may be dilutive to its stockholders.

If the Company is unable to raise sufficient capital, liquidity problems will cause the Company to curtail operations, liquidate assets, seek additional capital on less favorable terms and/or pursue other such actions that could adversely affect future operations. These factors raise substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue operations as a going concern. These financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern. See Note 15 for a discussion of financing events occurring subsequent to the date of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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3. Significant Accounting Policies:

Cash Equivalents—The Company considers all highly liquid debt securities purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Property and Equipment—Property and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using straight-line and an accelerated method over estimated useful lives of 3 to 5 years. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs, which do not materially extend the useful lives of property and equipment, are charged to operations as incurred. When property or equipment is retired or otherwise disposed of, the property accounts are relieved of costs and accumulated depreciation and any resulting gain or loss is recognized.

Patent Costs—Costs for patents purchased from third parties, including legal fees, are capitalized and amortized over 15 years. The Company recorded patent-related amortization expense of $3,530 and $3,525 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Revenue Recognition—The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue Recognition” (SAB 104). SAB 104 requires that four basic criteria must be met before revenue can be recognized: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred or services rendered; (3) the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed and determinable; and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured.

Research and development contract revenue is recognized as the Company meets milestones as set forth under the contract. The Company recognized $180,000 and $625,000 of revenue from contracts with a New York State government agency as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 respectively.

Grant revenue is recognized when the Company fulfills obligations as set forth under the grant. Terms of the grant reflected in the accompanying financial statements require us to maintain specified employment criteria, as defined, over a five year period. If the Company fails to meet the specified criteria, it must repay the unearned portion of the grant. As a result, the Company recorded deferred revenue of $300,000 as of December 31, 2006 and 2005.

Research and Development Costs—Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Funds obtained from government agencies that represent a cost reimbursement activity are reflected as reductions of Research and Development expenses.

Income Taxes—The Company follows Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”, which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed annually for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the period in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Income tax expense (benefit) is the tax payable or refundable for the period plus or minus the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities.

Use of Estimates—The preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in these financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant estimates include the life and realization of the Company’s capitalized costs associated with its patents, the Company’s valuation allowance associated with its deferred tax asset, and the fair value of the Company’s common stock prior to the Company’s initial public offering. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Share-Based Compensation—Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for stock option awards granted under the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan in accordance with the recognition and measurement

 

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provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, (“APB 25”) and related Interpretations, as permitted by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, (“SFAS 123”). Share-based employee compensation expense was not recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations prior to January 1, 2006, as all stock option awards granted had an exercise price equal to or greater than the market value of the common stock on the date of the grant (other than for certain option modifications resulting in exercise prices below the fair market value at the date of modification). As permitted by SFAS 123, the Company reported pro-forma disclosures presenting results and earnings per share as if the Company had used the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Share-based compensation related to non-employees and modifications of options granted were accounted for based on the fair value of the related stock or options in accordance with SFAS 123 and its interpretations.

Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment”, (“SFAS 123(R)”), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards to employees and directors based on estimated fair values. Additionally, the Company follows the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 “Share-Based Payment” (“SAB 107”), issued in March 2005, which provides supplemental SFAS 123(R) application guidance based on the views of the SEC. The Company adopted SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective transition method. Under this transition method, share-based compensation expense recognized during the year ended December 31, 2006 included: (a) compensation expense for all share-based awards granted prior to, but not yet vested, as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, and (b) compensation expense for all share-based awards granted beginning January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). In accordance with the modified prospective transition method, the Company’s consolidated financial statements for prior periods have not been restated to reflect the impact of SFAS 123(R).

Loss Per Share—Loss per share is presented in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share”. Basic Earnings Per Share (EPS) is calculated by dividing the income or loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. These common stock equivalents have been omitted from loss per share because they are anti-dilutive. Basic and diluted loss per share was the same in each of the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments—The estimated fair values for financial instruments are determined at discrete points in time based on relevant market information. These estimates involve uncertainties and cannot be determined with precision. The carrying amounts of receivables, investments, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate fair value because of the short-term maturities of these instruments. The fair value of capital lease obligations approximate fair value due to the proximity to the inception date.

Derivative Stock Warrants—Certain terms in the convertible note and related documents issued on May 25, 2006 require that the warrants issued in conjunction with the convertible note be treated as a derivative instrument and, therefore, classified as a liability on the balance sheet. As such, the liability must be adjusted to fair value at the end of each reporting period, in accordance with SFAS 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, and any changes in fair value reported as a gain or loss on derivative liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model is used to estimate the warrant fair values.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets—In the event that facts and circumstances indicate that the cost of assets may be impaired, an evaluation of recoverability would be performed. If an evaluation is required, the estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with the asset would be compared to the asset’s carrying amount to determine if a write-down to market value or discounted cash flow value is required.

 

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Deferred Financing Costs—Financing costs are capitalized and amortized over the term of the related debt issuance using the effective interest method. If the underlying debt instrument related to the deferred financing costs is converted, any unamortized financing costs would immediately be recognized as expense upon conversion of the instrument.

Restricted Cash—Restricted cash at December 31, 2006 represents amounts held in escrow as required by the terms of the convertible note agreement (See Note 8).

Discontinued Operations—In June 2005, the Company discontinued operations of DayStar Solar, LLC. The results of operations associated with this business, have been reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows include the effects of both continuing and discontinued operations.

Reclassifications—Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2005 financial statements to conform to the 2006 presentation.

Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements—

SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, which establishes a framework for reporting fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for the Company January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on its consolidated financial statements.

FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). This interpretation clarifies the application of SFAS 109 by defining a criterion that an individual tax position must meet for any part of the benefit of that position to be recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and also provides guidance on measurement, de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods and disclosure. FIN 48 is effective for the Company January 1, 2007. The Company does not believe that the adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 48 will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

4. Share-Based Compensation

Equity Incentive Plan—On June 19, 2006, the Company adopted an Equity Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”) to enable employees, outside directors and consultants to acquire an equity interest in the Company. Issuances under the 2006 Plan may be in the form of incentive and non-qualified stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights. The 2006 Plan reserves 17.5% (10,500,000 shares) of the Company’s authorized common shares for issuance for these purposes; subject to the further restriction that the 2006 Plan Committee shall not award grants exceeding 17.5% (1,369,142 shares at December 31, 2006) of the Company’s total issued and outstanding common shares as of and including the grant. Under the 2006 Plan, the term of stock options shall not exceed ten years and incentive stock options shall not be granted with an exercise price of less than 100% of the fair market value of the common stock, and non-qualified stock options shall not be granted with an exercise price of less than 85% of the fair market value of the common stock, both measured at the time of grant.

Grants of incentive and non-qualified stock options, and restricted stock prior to June 19, 2006 were made from the Company’s original Equity Incentive Plan adopted in 2003 (the “2003 Plan”).

As discussed in Note 3, Significant Accounting Policies—Share-Based Compensation, effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R), using the modified prospective transition method. The adoption of SFAS 123(R) resulted in share-based compensation expense

 

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associated with options for the year ended December 31, 2006 of $837,365 of which $392,576 was recorded to research and development and $444,789 to selling, general and administrative expenses. These expenses increased basic and diluted loss per share by $0.13 for the year ended December 31, 2006.

For the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company applied the intrinsic value method of accounting for stock options as prescribed by APB 25. Since all options granted during the year ended December 31, 2005 had an exercise price equal to the closing market price of the underlying common stock on the grant date, no share-based compensation expense was recognized (other than for certain option modifications resulting in exercise prices below the fair market value at the date of modification). If share-based compensation expense had been recognized based on the estimated fair value of each option granted in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123, as amended by SFAS 148, the Company’s net loss and net loss per share would have been increased to the following pro-forma amounts:

 

     December 31, 2005  

Net loss, as reported

   $ (6,763,159 )

Pro forma stock compensation expense, net of tax benefit

     (518,564 )

Employee stock compensation under the intrinsic method

     —    
        

Pro forma net loss

   $ (7,281,723 )
        

Net loss per share, basic and diluted,

  

As reported

   $ (1.35 )

Pro forma stock compensation expense

     (0.10 )

Employee stock compensation under the intrinsic method

     —    
        

Pro forma

   $ (1.45 )
        

Pro-forma compensation expense under SFAS 123, among other computational differences, does not consider potential pre-vesting forfeitures. Because of these differences, the pro-forma share-based compensation expense presented above for the year ended December 31, 2005 under SFAS 123 and the share-based compensation expense recognized during the year ended December 31, 2006 under SFAS 123(R) are not directly comparable. In accordance with the modified prospective transition method of SFAS 123(R), the prior comparative results have not been restated.

The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was used to estimate the option fair values. This option-pricing model requires a number of assumptions, of which the most significant are, expected stock price volatility, the expected pre-vesting forfeiture rate and the expected option term (the amount of time from the grant date until the options are exercised or expire). Expected volatility was calculated based upon actual historical stock price movements over the period from the Company’s initial public offering through December 31, 2006, and further reviewed against industry comparables. Expected pre-vesting forfeitures were estimated based on actual historical pre-vesting forfeitures over the period from the Company’s initial public offering through December 31, 2006. The expected option term was calculated using the “simplified” method permitted by SAB 107.

The weighted average per share fair value of stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $6.93 and $10.17, respectively. The fair value was estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

     December 31,  
     2006     2005  

Expected volatility

   80 – 88 %   89 –98 %

Risk-free interest rate

   4.7 – 5.1 %   4.1 – 4.5 %

Expected dividends

   $—       $—    

Expected terms (in years)

   6.25     6.25 – 10  

 

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The following table summarizes stock options outstanding and activity as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006:

 

     Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
  

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term

(in years)

   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

Outstanding at January 1, 2006

   293,375     $ 8.04      

Granted

   264,250     $ 9.19      

Forfeited

   (56,807 )   $ 9.65      

Exercised

   (16,435 )   $ 2.19      
              

Outstanding at December 31, 2006

   484,383     $ 8.67    8.38    $ 106,173
                        

Exercisable at December 31, 2006

   157,404     $ 8.30    6.78    $ 67,913
                        

The total intrinsic value, or the difference between the exercise price and the market price on the date of exercise of all options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2006 was $151,235. Cash received from stock options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2006 was $36,750. The Company did not realize any tax deductions related to the exercise of stock options during the year ended December 31, 2006. The Company will record such deductions to additional paid in capital when realized.

Total unrecognized share-based compensation expense from unvested stock options as of December 31, 2006 was $2,203,058 which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 3.1 years.

In addition to the stock options discussed above, the Company recognized share-based compensation expense related to Restricted Stock grants, of $485,458 and $229,598 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The following table summarizes Non-vested Restricted Stock and the related activity as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006:

 

     Shares    

Weighted Average

Grant-Date

Fair-Value

Non-vested at January 1, 2006

   38,750     $ 10.64

Granted

   187,375     $ 10.86

Vested

   (3,125 )   $ 10.64

Forfeited

   (10,313 )   $ 10.64
            

Non-vested at December 31, 2006

   212,687     $ 10.84
            

Total unrecognized share-based compensation expense from unvested restricted stock as of December 31, 2006 was $1,912,572 which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 3.2 years.

5. Sales Contracts

On June 9, 2005, the Company entered into an agreement with Blitzstrom GmbH (“Blitzstrom”), of Germany, for the purchase of DayStar’s TerraFoil solar cells. This agreement calls for a variable monthly delivery based on estimated annual production volumes, escalating in volume through the end of 2008. Under the agreement, Blitzstrom will purchase up to 50% of the TerraFoil solar cells produced by the Company at threshold solar cell efficiencies. The agreement set forth fixed annual prices for the products to be purchased by Blitzstrom through 2006.

 

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On September 6, 2006 the Company amended and restated its purchase agreement dated June 9, 2005 with Blitzstrom. Under the amendment, Blitzstrom will purchase up to 50% of DayStar’s TerraFoil® solar cells produced by the Company not to exceed the production maximum of 130 megawatts. The amendment extends the contractual period from 2008 to 2010, specifying delivery of TerraFoil® based on estimated annual production volumes, escalating in volume through the end of 2010, with price based on a variable pricing mechanism.

On June 20, 2005, the Company entered into an agreement, with Micro Energy Group, Inc. (“MEG”) of Zhuhai, China for the purchase of DayStar’s TerraFoil-SP® and TerraFoil® solar cells. The agreement called for a graduated delivery, contingent upon the Company’s ramp-up of production capacity, through the end of 2006, and provided estimates of the volume of solar cells at threshold solar cell efficiencies that will be available for purchase by MEG. Prices are based on a variable market-competitive pricing mechanism to be negotiated quarterly.

On December 31, 2006, the Company amended and restated its agreement dated June 20, 2005 with MEG. Under the amendment, MEG will purchase DayStar’s TerraFoil® and DayStar’s TerraFoil-SP® on a graduated schedule based on production capacity, through 2008, with price based on a variable pricing mechanism, to be negotiated quarterly.

The Company believes that production costs of its TerraFoil® and TerraFoil-SP® solar cells will decrease with implementation of Gen-II production improvements and when development, implementation and commercialization of next generation processes are achieved. However, until such time, costs will exceed the revenue expected under these agreements.

6. Property and Equipment:

Property and equipment is summarized as follows:

 

     December 31,
2006
 

Leasehold improvements

   $ 2,488,414  

Machinery and equipment

     6,616,818  

Office furniture and equipment

     1,102,822  

Construction in progress

     3,643,818  
        
     13,851,872  

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (2,606,639 )
        

Property and equipment, net

   $ 11,245,233  
        

Depreciation and amortization expense of property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $1,755,395 and $663,675, respectively.

7. Commitments and Contingencies:

Operating Leases—The Company leases both facilities and certain office equipment in Halfmoon, New York and Santa Clara, California and classifies those leases as operating leases. The Company has long-term operating leases for both office and manufacturing space in Halfmoon, New York. The non-cancelable facility leases expire in June 2009. The Company has a long-term lease for approximately 50,000 square feet of factory and office space in Santa Clara, California. The lease expires in August 2010. The Company also leases certain office equipment with terms ranging from three to five years.

Rent expense for all operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $428,596 and $164,115, respectively.

 

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Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases (with initial or remaining lease terms in excess of one year) as of December 31, 2006, are as follows:

 

Year Ending December 31,

   Amount

2007

   $ 424,764

2008

     435,572

2009

     345,231

2010

     172,368

2011

     —  
      

Total

   $ 1,377,935
      

Litigation—The Company is from time to time subject to routine litigation incidental to its business. As of the date of the financial statements, no such litigation is pending.

Capital Commitments—At December 31, 2006, the Company had outstanding approximately $520,000 of purchase orders for equipment. The equipment is expected to be received during the year ending December 31, 2007.

Patent Rights—In 1998, the Company purchased certain patent rights from a stockholder for a $30,000 note payable and ongoing royalty payments equal to (i) 20% of the first $1,000,000 of gross royalties collected by the Company for licenses granted under the patent rights, or from the gross proceeds of the sales of such patents, 15% of the second $1,000,000 of such gross royalties or gross proceeds, and 10% of any remaining gross royalties or gross proceeds collected, and (ii) 2% of the gross revenues collected from any and all products produced and sold by the Company under the patents. No royalty payments are required to be accrued under the agreement through December 31, 2006 as there have been no related sales or royalties.

8. Convertible Note

On May 25, 2006, the Company entered into a series of agreements pursuant to a private placement transaction providing for, among other things, the issuance of a senior convertible note (“Note”) in the aggregate principal amount of $15,000,000, warrants to purchase 782,609 shares of the Company’s $.01 par value per share common stock and additional warrants in the event the Company causes a conversion of the note into shares of common stock.

The note is convertible into 1,304,348 shares of DayStar’s common stock at any time at the option of the holder at an initial conversion price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. In November 2006, the Company obtained shareholder approval to increase the amount of shares issuable upon conversion of the note to 1,968,217. The note is convertible at the Company’s option if the closing price of the Company’s common stock for each trading day of any twenty consecutive trading day period equals or exceeds 150% of the conversion price and certain other criteria are satisfied.

The principal amount of the note is to be repaid in eight equal installments of $1,875,000, beginning September 10, 2006 (the monthly anniversary from two weeks after the date on which the SEC declared effective the registration statement to register, among other things, the associated shares to be used in payment or conversion of the note to common stock of the company). Such principal payments may be paid in cash or, at the option of the Company, if certain conditions are satisfied, in shares of the Company’s common stock. Any shares of common stock used to pay an installment of principal is valued at the lower of the Conversion Price or a 13.5% discount to the volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock price for the five days preceding the payment date.

 

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The note contains a holders optional redemption clause which states that, at any time, the holder of the note has the right to require that the Company redeem up to an amount equal to the product of the number of shares of common stock that is 20% of the aggregate trading volume of the Company’s common stock over the prior twenty day trading period multiplied by the holder optional conversion price.

The discount attributable to the issuance date aggregate fair value of the conversion options and warrants, totaling $5,259,961, is being amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the note. The intrinsic value of the conversion option in the note totaling $1,223,842 was calculated in accordance with EITF 00-27 “Application of Issue No. 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments” and recorded, on the issuance date, as additional paid in capital and a corresponding reduction of the carrying value of the note.

In connection with the financing arrangement, the Company incurred financing costs of $1,065,216, including the fair value of warrants to purchase 26,087 shares of the Company’s common stock issued to the placement agent. The total financing costs were capitalized and are being amortized over the life of the note using the effective interest method.

The following summarizes the activity for the convertible note and related deferred financing costs as of and for the year ended December 31, 2006:

 

     Convertible Note     Deferred
Financing Costs
 
     Principal     Discount     Net    

At Issuance Date, May 25, 2006

   $ 15,000,000     $ 5,259,961     $ 9,740,039     $ 1,065,216  

Activity through December 31, 2006:

        

Payments

     (6,452,444 )     —         (6,452,444 )  

Amortization

     —         (3,952,880 )     3,952,880       (794,926 )
                                

Balance, December 31, 2006

     8,547,556       1,307,081       7,240,475     $ 270,290  
              

Less current portion

     (7,100,000 )     (902,081 )     (6,197,919 )  
                          

Long-term portion of convertible note

   $ 1,447,556     $ 405,000     $ 1,042,556    
                          

The following summarizes the amortization of the note discount and deferred financing costs for the year ended December 31, 2006.

 

    

Year
Ended

December 31,
2006

Amortization of Note discount

   $ 3,952,880

Amortization of Deferred financing costs

     794,926
      
   $ 4,747,806
      

Principal Payments

The Company made principal payments of $6,452,444 during the year ended December 31, 2006. Specifically, the Company paid $400,000 in cash and $6,052,444 (1,088,161 shares) in common stock. The holder of the note deferred principal payments of $2,347,556 for a period of up to two years from the time of deferral, extending the due date of the last principal payment until November 2008. Included in the principal payments made during the year ended December 31, 2006, was $1,300,000 in holder optional redemptions, $400,000 of which was applied against the then last regularly scheduled payment in April 2007, with $900,000 applied against the deferred payments due in 2008.

 

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Interest

Interest is due quarterly, beginning July 1, 2006 at 7.5% per annum. All or a portion of the accrued and unpaid interest may be paid in cash or, at the option of the Company, if certain conditions are satisfied, in shares of the Company’s common stock. Any shares of common stock used to make an interest payment will be valued at the lower of the Conversion Price or a 13.5% discount to the volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock for the five days preceding the payment date, provided, further, that specific stockholder approval must have been obtained providing for the Company’s issuance of all of the common stock contemplated under the note, warrants and interest. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company recorded interest expense related to the note of $1,649,615. Specifically, the Company paid $114,041 in cash and $275,661 (54,875 shares) in common stock. The discount of $1,050,053 associated with the payment of principal and interest in shares of the Company’s common stock, is included in interest expense. As of December 31, 2006, $209,860 in interest was accrued.

Warrant Liability

The Company is accounting for the free-standing warrants, issued in connection with the note, as derivative liabilities in accordance with SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, EITF 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to and Potentially Settled in a Company’s Own Stock” and EITF No. 05-2, “The Meaning of “Conventional Convertible Debt Instrument” in Issue No. 00-19”. The warrant liabilities are adjusted to their fair value at the end of each reporting period, using the Black-Scholes model, with the change in fair value reported as gain or loss on derivative liabilities.

The warrants had an exercise price of $12.65 at the issuance date, subject to adjustment upon certain events such as the sale of equity securities by the Company at a price below the then current exercise price. The warrants are exercisable at any time through May 26, 2011. No warrants had been exercised as of December 31, 2006.

The stock warrant liability is summarized as follows:

 

     Stock
Warrant
Liability
 

At Issuance Date, May 25, 2006

   $ 4,036,118  

Change in fair value

     (2,692,114 )
        

Balance, December 31, 2006

   $ 1,344,004  
        

Gain on derivative liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $2,692,114.

As a result of a free-standing registration rights agreement, the Company had an obligation to register the shares underlying the note and related warrants (the registration statement became effective on July 27, 2006) and has a continuing obligation to keep the registration statement effective. Failure to meet this obligation, as defined, will result in liquidated damages in an amount equal to 2% per month of the outstanding principal amount of the note up to a maximum of 10% of the average total amount of the notes outstanding in any 12 month period.

In the event of a fundamental change as defined in the note, the holder will be entitled to require the Company to redeem the outstanding note balance and any warrants then outstanding. The note holders will have the right to require the Company to redeem the outstanding note balance at the greater of (i) the product of (x) 125% of the sum of the amount of principal and interest to be redeemed and (y) the quotient determined by dividing (A) the closing sale price of the Company’s Common Stock after the announcement of a change of control by (B) the conversion price, and (ii) 125% of the sum of the principal and interest. The warrant holders will have the right, among others, to have the warrants repurchased for a purchase price in cash equal to the Black-Scholes value of the then unexercised portion of the warrants.

 

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Escrow

The terms of the note require that in the event the Company’s common stock closes below $9.00 for ten consecutive trading days, the Company is required to deposit an amount of cash equal to 30% of the then outstanding principal amount of the note into escrow up to a maximum of $3,000,000. Under these terms, on August 9, 2006, the Company deposited $3,000,000 into escrow. In the event that the Company’s common stock closes at $10.00 per share or above for 10 consecutive trading days following the escrow deposit, the escrowed funds may be released. In addition, once the balance of the note falls below $10,000,000, 30% of all subsequent principal payments will be released from escrow. At December 31, 2006, the amount held in escrow was $2,564,267. The amounts held in escrow are reflected as restricted cash in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2006.

See Note 15 Subsequent Events: Restructuring and Private Placement

9. Capital Lease Obligations:

The Company leases certain equipment under agreements classified as capital leases. Equipment under these leases has a cost of $280,058 and accumulated depreciation of $226,349 at December 31, 2006. Depreciation expense for capital leases for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $43,274 and $45,617, respectively.

Future minimum lease payments under capital leases as of December 31, 2006 are as follows:

 

Year Ending December 31,

   Amount  

2007

   $ 77,173  

2008

     18,041  

2009

     3,977  
        

Total future minimum lease payments

     99,191  

Less amount representing interest

     (10,615 )
        

Present value of net minimum lease payments

     88,576  

Less current portion

     (68,065 )
        

Long-term portion of capital leases

   $ 20,511  
        

10. Notes Payable:

In January 2005, the Company finalized an equipment purchase agreement to complete the acquisition of several pieces of equipment from a vendor. The Company paid $120,000 in 2004 as a down payment and took possession of certain equipment. The remaining amount due was subject to repayment through a note with a face amount of $500,000. Under the agreement, the Company has 30 monthly payments of $5,323 followed by another 30 monthly payments of $16,339. The Company recorded the note payable at $415,618, net of a discount of $84,382, based on the present value of the payments using an interest rate of 14.75%. If, after July 2007, the Company’s common stock trades above $10.00 for 10 consecutive days in a particular month, then the Company will be obligated for an additional $4,877 in the subsequent month’s payment as additional consideration of the purchase.

The principal amount of future maturities of notes payable as of December 31, 2006 are as follows:

 

Year Ending December 31,

   Amount

2007

   $ 71,857

2008

     156,547

2009

     181,265
      

Total

   $ 409,669
      

 

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11. Stockholders’ Equity:

Preferred Stock—The Company has authorized 3,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock. As of December 31, 2006, no shares have been designated or issued. The preferred stock may be issued in series with such preferences as determined by the board of directors.

Common Stock—The Company has authorized 60,000,000 shares of common stock. As of December 31, 2006, 7,823,669 shares have been issued and were outstanding.

Class A public warrants—As of December 31, 2006, there were no Class A public warrants for the purchase of common stock outstanding. On August 11, 2005, the Company redeemed all then outstanding Class A public warrants.

Class B public warrants—As of December 31, 2006, 5,113,453 Class B public warrants for the purchase of common stock were outstanding. The exercise price of a Class B public warrant is $10.00. The Class B public warrants expire on February 11, 2009, the fifth anniversary of the completion of the initial public offering. The Company does not have the right to redeem the Class B public warrants.

Representative warrants—As of December 31, 2006, 8,192 warrants issued to underwriters, in connection with the initial public offering, were outstanding. Each warrant gives the holder the right to purchase one unit for $6.00. A unit consists of one share of common stock, one Class A redeemable public warrant and two Class B non-redeemable public warrants. As noted above, on August 11, 2005, any Class A public warrants then outstanding were redeemed. During the year ended December 31, 2006, 38,765 Representative warrants were exercised which included the exercise of the Class A warrants to common stock. Accordingly, 77,530 shares of common stock and 77,530 Class B non-redeemable public warrants were issued, resulting in proceeds to the Company of $465,180.

Class A warrants—As of December 31, 2006, 782,609 Class A warrants were outstanding. On May 25, 2006, the Company issued 782,609 Class A warrants pursuant to a private placement offering, and each provides the holder the right to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock. The warrants had an exercise price of $12.65 at the issuance date, subject to adjustment upon certain events such as the sale of equity securities by the Company at a price below the then current exercise price. The fair value of the Class A warrants, calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model, was recorded as a derivative liability on the issuance date. As such, the liability is adjusted to fair market value, using the Black-Scholes pricing model, at the end of each reporting period. See assumptions detailed in Note 4

Consultant warrants—As of December 31, 2006, 65,487 Consultant warrants were outstanding. Under contracts with three of the Company’s consultants, monthly grants, through January 31, 2006, of 1,650 warrants to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock at a price of $3.00 were issued based on service rendered. Accordingly 1,650 warrants have been issued during the year ended December 31, 2006, under these arrangements. During the year ended December 31, 2006, 37,050 Consultant warrants were exercised for common stock.

The fair value of the Consultant warrants charged to expense during the year ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was $18,291 and $350,218, respectively. The fair value of the Consultant warrants issued during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 was calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model. See assumptions detailed in Note 4.

On May 25, 2006, the Company issued 26,087 Consultant warrants to the placement agent in connection with the placement of a convertible note and Class A warrants. Each warrant gives the holder the right to purchase one share of the Company’s common stock at a price of $11.89 per share. The fair value of the warrants, calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model, was recorded as deferred financing costs and is being amortized using the effective interest method over the life of the related note. See assumptions detailed in Note 4.

 

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Table of Contents

12. Employee Benefit Plans:

Effective November 2005, the Company began offering a savings and retirement plan under section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code to eligible employees meeting certain age and service requirements. The plan permits employees to contribute up to 85% of their salary up to the maximum allowable under Internal Revenue Service regulations. Participants are immediately vested in their voluntary contributions and actual earnings thereon. The Company did not make matching contributions to the plan for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.

13. Discontinued Operations:

During the second quarter of 2005, the Company discontinued operations of its subsidiary, DayStar Solar, LLC. This entity was in the business of reselling and installing solar electricity systems for residential customers in northern California. The discontinuance of this business operation coincided with the closure of the facility in Grass Valley, California. There were no results of operation from DayStar Solar, LLC for the year ended December 31, 2006. Results of operations from DayStar Solar, LLC, for the year ended December 31, 2005 were as follows:

 

    

Year Ended
December 31,

2005

 

Revenue

   $ 65,189  

Cost of revenue

     61,964  

Operating expenses

     9,398  
        

Total costs and expenses

     71,362  
        

Net loss

   $ (6,173 )
        

14. Income Taxes:

Deferred tax assets related to the Company’s operations are comprised of the following at December 31, 2006:

 

Deferred tax assets:

  

Current—

  

Salary related accruals

   $ 160,000  

Deferred Revenue

     23,000  

Non-Current—

  

Equity-based compensation

     202,000  

Tax effect of net operating loss carryforward

     11,640,000  

Tax effect of federal and state tax credit carryforwards

     1,030,000  

Deferred Revenue

     95,000  

Long-lived assets

     (105,000 )
        

Total deferred tax assets

     13,045,000  

Less valuation allowance

     (13,045,000 )
        

Net deferred tax assets

   $ —    
        

The valuation allowance increased by $7,013,000 and $3,302,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.

 

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At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company had a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $30,000,000 and $12,900,000, respectively. The net operating loss carryforward, if not utilized to reduce taxable income in future periods, will expire in the years 2012 through 2026. At December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company had federal and state tax credit carryforwards of approximately $1,000,000 and $400,000, respectively. Federal tax credits of approximately $600,000, if not utilized, will expire in the years 2023 through 2026. Under the Internal Revenue Code, the future utilization of net operating losses may be limited in certain circumstances where there is a significant ownership change. As a result of the initial public offering and certain subsequent equity transactions, a significant ownership change may have occurred.

Total income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2006 differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. Federal statutory tax rates to pre-tax income as follows:

 

Statutory rate

   (34.0 )%

State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit

   (5.0 )

Permanent tax differences

   5.0  

Tax credits

   (3.0 )

Increase in valuation allowance

   37.0  
      
   —   %
      

15. Subsequent Events: Restructuring and Private Placement

On January 19, 2007, the Company entered into a series of agreements with the original holder of its convertible note (the “Original Note Holder”) (See Note 8), a buyer of the convertible note (the “Buyer”), as well as a group of investors, (the “New Investors”), pursuant to a restructuring and private placement transaction, providing for, among other things, the sale of the Company’s senior convertible note by the Original Note Holder to the Buyer, the issuance of an additional Class A Warrant to purchase 317,394 shares of the Company’s common stock, to the Original Note Holder, and the proposed issuance by the Company of 2,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to the New Investors. In addition, the Company agreed to pay $1,500,000, previously held in escrow, and issue 825,181 shares of Common Stock to the Original Note Holder in full payment of outstanding principal and interest. The remaining escrowed funds of $1,064,267 were released to the Company on January 19, 2007.

On February 1, 2007, the Company received notification from the NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Department that its request for an exception from the requirement of seeking stockholder approval for the issuance of new securities in connection with the transaction described above for a convertible note and a private placement of common stock was granted. On February 16, 2007, in accordance with this exception, the Company issued 3,050,203 shares to the Buyer in full payment of outstanding principal and accrued interest on the Note. In addition, the Company issued 2,500,000 shares at $2.00 per share, to the New Investors and generated gross proceeds from the issuance of $5,000,000. The Company has not completed its evaluation of the financial impact of these transactions. However, at a minimum, it expects to record non-cash expenses related to the extinguishment of the debt of approximately $3,500,000 – $4,000,000, due to the write-off of any unamortized note discount and deferred financing costs, as well as the excess of the consideration provided by the Company to the Original Note Holder, in the form of cash payments, common shares and additional A warrants over the outstanding principal and any accrued interest on the note. The Company also incurred financing costs of approximately $1,100,000 – $1,400,000, which will be expensed during the first quarter of 2007.

 

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DAYSTAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE ENTERPRISE)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(Unaudited)

 

     March 31,
2007
 
ASSETS   

Current Assets:

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 4,139,173  

Accounts receivable

     4,195  

Other current assets

     818,849  
        

Total current assets

     4,962,217  

Property and Equipment, at cost

     13,952,906  

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (3,300,145 )
        

Net property and equipment

     10,652,761  
        

Other Assets

     75,748  
        

Total Assets

   $ 15,690,726  
        
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   

Current Liabilities:

  

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 1,736,193  

Notes and capital leases payable, current portion

     165,596  

Deferred revenue

     67,000  
        

Total current liabilities

     1,968,789  

Long-Term Liabilities:

  

Notes and capital leases payable

     313,947  

Deferred revenue

     240,583  

Stock warrants

     3,510,207  
        

Total long-term liabilities

     4,064,737  

Commitments and Contingencies (Notes 2 and 7)

     —    

Stockholders’ Equity:

  

Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 3,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding

     —    

Common stock, $.01 par value; 60,000,000 shares authorized; 14,860,437 shares issued and outstanding

     148,604  

Additional paid-in capital

     61,914,897  

Accumulated deficit

     (10,145,391 )

Deficit accumulated during the development stage

     (42,260,910 )
        

Total stockholders’ equity

     9,657,200  
        

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

   $ 15,690,726  
        

See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.

 

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DAYSTAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE ENTERPRISE)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

     For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
    For the Period
from July 1, 2005
(Inception of the
Development Stage)
to March 31, 2007
 
     2007     2006    

Revenue:

      

Product revenue

   $ —       $ —       $ 3,528  

Research and development contract revenue

     —         30,000       555,000  
                        

Total revenue

     —         30,000       558,528  

Costs and Expenses:

      

Research and development

     2,293,632       1,894,468       14,452,795  

Selling, general and administrative

     1,401,079       1,257,197       9,074,002  

Restructuring

     1,382,801       —         1,821,856  

Depreciation and amortization

     694,391       218,072       2,821,194  
                        

Total costs and expenses

     5,771,903       3,369,737       28,169,847  

Other Income (Expense):

      

Other income

     43,214       114,182       1,376,886  

Interest expense

     (88,058 )     (21,936 )     (1,866,260 )

Amortization of note discount and financing costs

     (3,800,588 )     —         (8,548,395 )

Gain/(loss) on derivative liabilities

     (2,206,754 )     —         485,360  

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     (6,091,469 )     —         (6,091,469 )
                        

Total other income (expense)

     (12,143,655 )     92,246       (14,643,878 )
                        

Loss from Continuing Operations

     (17,915,558 )     —         (42,255,197 )

Loss from discontinued operations of DayStar Solar, LLC

     —         —         (5,714 )
                        

Net Loss

   $ (17,915,558 )   $ (3,247,491 )   $ (42,260,911 )
                        

Weighted average common shares outstanding (basic and diluted)

     12,570,489       6,501,711    
                  

Net loss per share (basic and diluted)

   $ (1.43 )   $ (.50 )  
                  

 

See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.

 

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DAYSTAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE ENTERPRISE)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE PERIOD FROM JULY 1, 2005 (INCEPTION OF THE DEVELOPMENT STAGE) TO MARCH 31, 2007

(Unaudited)

 

    Common Stock     Class B
Common Stock
    Additional
Paid-In
Capital
    Deferred
Equity Based
Compensation
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Deficit
Accumulated
During the
Development
Stage
    Total  
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount            

BALANCES, July 1, 2005

  5,083,258     $ 50,833     29,000     $ 290     $ 22,443,181     $ (110,770 )   $ (10,145,391 )   $ —       $ 12,238,143  

Exercise of warrants and stock options, 7/05 – 12/05 at $6.00 – $8.25 per share

  1,190,748       11,907     —         —         7,208,295       —         —         —         7,220,202  

Conversion of Class B common stock

  58,000       580     (29,000 )     (290 )     (290 )     —         —         —         —    

Equity-based compensation

  38,750       388     —         —         411,912       (292,940 )     —         —         119,360  

Net loss

  —         —       —         —         —         —         —         (3,904,151 )     (3,904,151 )
                                                                   

BALANCES, December 31, 2005

  6,370,756       63,708     —         —         30,063,098       (403,710 )     (10,145,391 )     (3,904,151 )     15,673,554  

Reclassification upon adoption of SFAS 123(R)

  —         —       —         —         (403,710 )     403,710       —         —         —    

Exercise of warrants and stock options, 1/06, 3/06 & 9/06 at $2.06 – $7.50 per share

  132,815       1,328     —         —         670,544       —         —         —         671,872  

Equity-based compensation

  177,062       1,771     —         —         1,320,949       —         —         —         1,322,720  

Beneficial conversion feature on convertible note

  —         —       —         —         1,223,842       —         —         —         1,223,842  

Shares issued in payment of principal and interest on convertible note, 8/06 – 12/06

  1,143,036       11,430     —         —         7,366,729       —         —         —         7,378,159  

Warrants issued for placement of convertible note at $5.38 per share

  —         —       —         —         140,419       —         —         —         140,419  

Net loss

  —         —       —         —         —         —         —         (20,441,201 )     (20,441,201 )
                                                                   

BALANCES, December 31, 2006

  7,823,669     $ 78,237     —       $ —       $ 40,381,871     $ —       $ (10,145,391 )   $ (24,345,352 )   $ 5,969,365  

Exercise of warrants and stock options, 1/07 – 3/07 at $2.00 – $3.45 per share

  208,500       2,085     —           1,186,855             1,188,940  

Equity-based compensation

  (4,687 )     (47 )   —         —         320,626       —         —         —         320,579  

Issuance of shares pursuant to offering, 2/07 at $2.00 per share

  2,500,000       25,000           4,975,000             5,000,000  

Shares issued in payment of principal and interest on convertible note, 1/07 – 2/07 at $2.00 per share

  3,875,384       38,754     —         —         12,657,449       —         —         —         12,696,203  

Shares issued for placement of note and offering 3/07 at $2.00 per share

  457,571       4,575     —         —         2,393,096       —         —         —         2,397,671  

Net loss

  —         —       —         —         —         —         —         (17,915,558 )     (17,915,558 )
                                                                   

BALANCES, March 31, 2007

  14,860,437     $ 148,604     —       $ —       $ 61,914,897     $ —       $ (10,145,391 )   $ (42,260,910 )   $ 9,657,200  
                                                                   

See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.

 

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DAYSTAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE ENTERPRISE)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

     For the Years Ended
March 31,
    For the Period
from July 1, 2005
(Inception of the
Development
Stage) to
March 31, 2007
 
     2007     2006    

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

      

Net loss

   $ (17,915,558 )   $ (3,247,491 )   $ (42,260,910 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     694,391       218,072       2,821,194  

Equity-based compensation

     320,579       331,334       1,900,715  

Non-cash interest

     279,370       —         1,605,084  

Amortization of note discount and financing costs

     3,634,439       —         8,382,247  

(Gain)/loss on derivative liabilities

     2,206,754       —         (485,360 )

Shares issued for restructuring

     340,600       —         340,600  

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     6,091,469       —         6,091,469  

Gain on sale of assets

     —         (1,750 )     (13,049 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

      

Receivables

     (289 )     520,022       (4,195 )

Other assets

     2,786,105       (145,915 )     (782,915 )

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (964,120 )     174,665       1,445,780  

Deferred revenue

     (1,750 )     —         298,250  
                        

Net cash used in operating activities

     (2,528,010 )     (2,151,063 )     (20,661,090 )

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

      

Purchase of investments

     —         (3,122,334 )     (17,657,732 )

Proceeds from sale of investments

     —         3,072,195       18,362,973  

Purchase of equipment and improvements

     (101,034 )     (1,306,183 )     (10,519,080 )

Proceeds from sale of assets

     —         —         3,120  
                        

Net cash used in investing activities

     (101,034 )     (1,356,322 )     (9,810,719 )

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

      

Proceeds from sale of stock

     5,000,000       —         5,000,000  

Proceeds from issuance of notes

     —         —         15,000,000  

Payments on notes and capital leases

     (1,518,700 )     (17,162 )     (2,015,768 )

Cost of financing

     —         —         (924,797 )

Proceeds from exercise of warrants and stock options

     426,198       532,470       8,180,219  
                        

Net cash provided by financing activities

     3,907,498       515,308       25,239,654  
                        

Increase \ (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     1,278,454       (2,992,077 )     (5,232,155 )

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     2,860,719       7,283,295       9,371,328  
                        

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 4,139,173     $ 4,291,218     $ 4,139,173  
                        

Supplemental Cash Flow Information:

      

Cash paid for interest

   $ —       $ 13,397    
                  

Non-Cash Transactions:

      

Principal payments on convertible note, in common stock

   $ 7,047,556     $ —      
                  

Warrants issued for placement of convertible note

   $ 2,057,071     $ —      
                  

See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.

 

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DAYSTAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE ENTERPRISE)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1. Principles of Consolidation, Organization and Nature of Operations:

DayStar Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) is a development stage enterprise that was formed in 1997 for the purpose of developing, manufacturing and marketing innovative products to the photovoltaic industry. From its inception, the Company has focused primarily on thin-film copper indium gallium selenide (“CIGS”) solar cells and secondarily on concentrator photovoltaics. The principal source of revenue for the Company has been revenue from government funded research and development contracts.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and DayStar Solar, LLC (formerly International Energy Trading, LLC), a wholly-owned subsidiary of DayStar Technologies, Inc. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. During the second quarter of 2005, the Company discontinued operations of DayStar Solar, LLC. Upon discontinuing operations of DayStar Solar, LLC, the Company became a development stage enterprise.

Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been omitted from these unaudited consolidated financial statements. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2006. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, have been made to present fairly the Company’s financial position at March 31, 2007 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 and for the period from July 1, 2005 (Inception of the Development Stage) to March 31, 2007.

2. Liquidity and Future Operations:

The Company currently spends approximately $1.2 million per month on research, development, selling, general and administrative costs and all funding received to date has been utilized to maintain the monthly operational cost while in the development stage of business. For the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company reported a net loss of approximately $17.9 million, which included non-cash expenses of $13.1 million primarily associated with the Company’s convertible note, its restructuring and ultimate conversion to shares of the Company’s common stock.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006 and for the three months ended March 31, 2007 were prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The Company is in the development stage, and as such, has historically reported net losses. The Company anticipates it will continue to incur losses in the future as it enters commercialization for its products utilizing its next generation (Gen-III) manufacturing processes. Commercialization activities will require significant capital expenditures related to the manufacture of this next generation production equipment and build-out of the California facilities that will house the equipment, as well as the associated development and administrative costs. In order to fund the costs associated with such development, the Company will require additional financing. Without additional financing, the Company would need to delay certain of these activities, and/or curtail operations.

The Company’s financing options include (1) obtaining private equity funding, (2) evaluating the likelihood of converting the Class B public warrants to common shares of the Company’s stock, (3) completing a secondary public offering, (4) obtaining debt financing and (5) increasing government grant and other contract revenue.

 

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DAYSTAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE ENTERPRISE)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Such financing may not be available to the Company on terms that are acceptable to it, if at all, and any new equity financing may be dilutive to its stockholders.

If the Company is unable to raise sufficient capital, liquidity problems will cause the Company to curtail operations, liquidate assets, seek additional capital on less favorable terms and/or pursue other such actions that could adversely affect future operations. These factors raise substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to continue operations as a going concern. These financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

3. Significant Accounting Policies:

Revenue Recognition—The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue Recognition” (“SAB 104”). SAB 104 requires that four basic criteria must be met before revenue can be recognized: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) delivery has occurred or services rendered; (3) the seller’s price to the buyer is fixed and determinable; and (4) collectibility is reasonably assured.

Research and development contract revenue is recognized as the Company meets milestones as set forth under the contract. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, the Company did not recognize any contract revenue.

Research and Development Costs—Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Funds obtained from government agencies that represent a cost reimbursement activity are reflected as reductions of Research and Development expenses.

Share-Based Compensation—Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment”, (“SFAS 123(R)”), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards to employees and directors based on estimated fair values. Additionally, the Company follows the Securities and Exchange Commission (“the SEC”)’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 “Share-Based Payment” (“SAB 107”), issued in March 2005, which provides supplemental SFAS 123(R) application guidance based on the views of the SEC. The Company adopted SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective transition method. Under this transition method, share-based compensation expense recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 included: (a) compensation expense for all share-based awards granted prior to, but not yet vested, as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, and (b) compensation expense for all share-based awards granted beginning January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). Share-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $320,626, of which $169,426 was recorded to research and development and $151,200 to selling, general and administrative expenses. Share-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2006 was $313,040, of which $139,382 was recorded to research and development and $173,658 to selling, general and administrative expenses.

Loss Per Share—Loss per share is presented in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share”. Basic Earnings Per Share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing the income or loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue shares of the Company’s common

 

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DAYSTAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE ENTERPRISE)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) were exercised or converted into Common Stock. These Common Stock equivalents have been omitted from loss per share because they are anti-dilutive. Basic and diluted loss per share was the same in each of the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments—The estimated fair values for financial instruments are determined at discrete points in time based on relevant market information. These estimates involve uncertainties and cannot be determined with precision. The carrying amounts of receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate fair value because of the short-term maturities of these instruments. The fair value of capital lease obligations approximate fair value due to the proximity to the inception date.

Derivative Stock Warrants—Certain terms in the convertible note and related documents issued on May 25, 2006 as well as subsequent agreements entered into on January 19, 2007, require that the warrants issued in conjunction with these documents be treated as a derivative instrument and, therefore, classified as a liability on the balance sheet. As such, the liability must be adjusted to fair value at the end of each reporting period, in accordance with No. SFAS 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”), and any changes in fair value reported as a gain or loss on derivative liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model is used to estimate the warrant fair values.

Deferred Financing Costs—Financing costs are capitalized and amortized over the term of the related debt issuance using the effective interest method. If the underlying debt instrument related to the deferred financing costs is converted, any unamortized financing costs would immediately be recognized as an expense upon conversion of the instrument.

Discontinued Operations—In June 2005, the Company discontinued operations of DayStar Solar, LLC. This entity was in the business of reselling and installing solar electricity systems for residential customers in northern California. The results of operations associated with this business, have been reported as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. There were no results of operation from DayStar Solar, LLC for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. The accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows include the effects of both continuing and discontinued operations.

Reclassifications—Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2006 financial statements to conform to the 2007 presentation.

Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”. In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), which establishes a framework for reporting fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for the Company January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard but does not anticipate a material impact on its consolidated financial statements as a result of the implementation of SFAS 157.

SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”. In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 provides the option to report certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value, with the intent to mitigate volatility in financial reporting that can occur when related assets and liabilities are recorded on different bases. SFAS 159 also amends SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” by providing the option to record unrealized gains and losses on held-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities currently. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new standard but does not anticipate a material impact on its consolidated financial statements as a result of the implementation of SFAS 157.

 

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DAYSTAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE ENTERPRISE)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

4. Convertible Note:

On May 25, 2006, the Company entered into a series of agreements pursuant to a private placement transaction providing for, among other things, the issuance to the original holder (the “Original Note Holder”), of a senior convertible note (the “Note”) in the aggregate principal amount of $15,000,000, warrants to purchase 782,609 shares of Common Stock and additional warrants in the event the Company causes a conversion of the Note into shares of Common Stock.

The Note was convertible into 1,304,348 shares of Common Stock at any time at the option of the holder at an initial conversion price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment. In November 2006, the Company obtained shareholder approval to increase the amount of shares issuable upon conversion of the Note to 1,968,217 shares of Common Stock. The Note was convertible at the Company’s option if the closing price of the Common Stock for each trading day of any twenty consecutive trading day period equaled or exceeded 150% of the conversion price and certain other criteria were satisfied.

Note principal payments, as well as interest at 7.5% per annum, were payable in cash or, at the option of the Company, if certain conditions were satisfied, in shares of Common Stock. Any shares of Common Stock used to pay an installment of principal or interest were valued at a 13.5% discount to the volume weighted average price of the Company’s Common Stock price for the five days preceding the payment date.

The discount attributable to the issuance date aggregate fair value of the conversion options and warrants, totaling $5,259,961, was amortized using the effective interest method over the term of the Note. The intrinsic value of the conversion option in the Note totaling $1,223,842 was calculated in accordance with EITF 00-27 “Application of Issue No. 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments” and recorded, on the issuance date, as additional paid in capital and a corresponding reduction of the carrying value of the Note.

In connection with the financing arrangement, the Company incurred financing costs of $1,065,216, including the fair value of warrants to purchase 26,087 shares of Common Stock issued to the placement agent. The total financing costs were capitalized and amortized over the life of the Note using the effective interest method.

The following summarizes the activity for the convertible note and related deferred financing costs from the issuance date of May 25, 2006 through December 31, 2006:

 

     Convertible Note     Deferred
Financing
Costs
 
     Principal     Discount     Net    

At Issuance Date, May 25, 2006

   $ 15,000,000     $ 5,259,961     $ 9,740,039     $ 1,065,216  

Activity through December 31, 2006:

        

Payments

     (6,452,444 )     —         (6,452,444 )  

Amortization

     —         (3,952,880 )     3,952,880       (794,926 )
                                

Balance, December 31, 2006

   $ 8,547,556     $ 1,307,081     $ 7,240,475     $ 270,290  
                                

Of the $6,452,444 in principal payments made through December 31, 2006, $400,000 was paid in cash and $6,052,444 in stock, through the issuance of 1,088,161 shares of Common Stock. Additionally, interest of $389,702 was paid through December 31, 2006, $114,041 of which was paid in cash and $275,661 in stock, through the issuance of 54,875 shares of Common Stock. There was $209,860 in interest accrued as of December 31, 2006.

 

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DAYSTAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE ENTERPRISE)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Under the terms of the Note, there was $2,564,267 held in escrow as of December 31, 2006.

Restructuring, Sale and Conversion of Note

On January 19, 2007, the Company entered into a series of agreements with the Original Note Holder, a buyer of the Note (the “Buyer”), as well as a group of investors, (the “New Investors”), pursuant to a restructuring and private placement transaction, providing for, among other things, the sale of the Note by the Original Note Holder to the Buyer, the issuance of an additional Class A Warrant to purchase 317,394 shares of Common Stock to the Original Note Holder, and the issuance by the Company of 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock to the New Investors. Prior to the sale of the Note to the Buyer, the Company paid $1,500,000 in cash previously held in escrow, and agreed to issue 825,181 shares of Common Stock to the Original Note Holder, representing principal payments of $983,289 and interest payments of $243,231, or a total of $1,226,520. The remaining escrowed funds of $1,064,267 were released to the Company. Of the 825,181 shares of Common Stock issued to the Original Note Holder, 400,000 shares were issued on January 19, 2007 and 425,181 shares were issued on January 31, 2007. The fair market value (closing price on the date of issuance) of the 825,181 shares totaled $2,569,529. This resulted in an excess of the consideration provided to the Original Note Holder over the principal and interest due, of $1,343,009, which was recorded as Loss on Extinguishment of Debt on the Company’s Statement of Operations.

The Buyer paid the outstanding balance of the Note to the Original Note Holder and entered into a Note Terms Agreement with the Company for the remaining principal balance on the Note of $6,064,267. The Note Terms Agreement provided that upon the occurrence of both (i) Stockholder Approval and / or exception from the NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Department and (ii) the consummation of the Stock Purchase Agreement with the Buyer, the Note would be converted into the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the sum of the aggregate amount of accrued but unpaid principal and interest due in respect of the Note at a conversion price of $2.00 per share.

On February 1, 2007, the Company received notification from the NASDAQ Listing Qualifications Department that its request for an exception from the requirement of seeking stockholder approval for the issuance of new securities in connection with the transaction described above for a convertible note and a private placement of Common Stock was granted. On February 16, 2007, in accordance with this exception, the Company issued 3,050,203 shares of Common Stock to the Buyer in full payment of outstanding principal and accrued interest on the Note. In addition, the Company issued 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock at $2.00 per share to the New Investors which generated gross proceeds of $5,000,000.

The restructuring of the Note and its conversion to Common Stock resulted in significant non-cash charges on the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Operations during the three months ended March 31, 2007. In addition to the excess consideration provided to the Original Note Holder discussed above, upon conversion of the outstanding principal and accrued interest on the Note, the Company charged to expense, the unamortized note discount of $1,307,081 and deferred financing costs of $270,290, totaling $1,577,371. The fair market value (closing price on the date of the Note Terms Agreement) of the 3,050,203 shares of Common Stock issued to the Buyer was $10,126,674, representing full payment of the outstanding principal and accrued interest on the Note of $6,100,405, resulted in a non-cash charge to Loss on Extinguishment of Debt of $4,026,269. Financing costs related to this transaction totaled approximately $2.2 million, primarily due to placement fees of approximately $2.1 million, which were paid in shares of Common Stock.

 

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DAYSTAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE ENTERPRISE)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

Warrant Liability

The Company is accounting for the free-standing warrants, issued in connection with the Note, as derivative liabilities in accordance with SFAS 133, EITF 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to and Potentially Settled in a Company’s Own Stock” and EITF No. 05-2, “The Meaning of “Conventional Convertible Debt Instrument” in Issue No. 00-19”. The warrant liabilities are adjusted to their fair value at the end of each reporting period, using the Black-Scholes model, with the change in fair value reported as gain or loss on derivative liabilities.

The warrants had an exercise price of $12.65 at the issuance date, subject to adjustment upon certain events such as the sale of equity securities by the Company at a price below the exercise price. The warrants are exercisable at any time through May 26, 2011. On January 19, 2007, the Company issued 317,394 Class A Warrants pursuant to the restructuring and sale of the Note. These warrants have an exercise price of $2.00, which according to the Warrant Agreements reduced the exercise of all Class A Warrants to the Original Note Holder to $2.00. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, 200,000 Class A Warrants were exercised which generated $400,000 in gross proceeds to the Company.

The stock warrant liability is summarized as follows:

 

    

Stock Warrant

Liability

 

Balance, December 31, 2006

   $ 1,344,004  

Grants (317,394 shares)

     722,191  

Exercises (200,000 shares)

     (762,742 )

Change in fair value

     2,206,754  
        

Balance, March 31, 2007

   $ 3,510,207  
        

5. Income Taxes:

In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements. Under FIN 48, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. FIN 48 also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures.

The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. There was no cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings required related to the adoption of FIN 48. There were no unrecognized tax benefits at January 1, 2007, nor was there a change in unrecognized tax benefits during the three months ended March 31, 2007. It is possible that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits could change in the next 12 months; however the Company does not expect the change to have a significant impact on its results of operations or financial position.

The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties, if any, associated with uncertain tax positions as part of the income tax provision. There was no accrued interest or penalties recognized as of January 1, 2007.

 

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DAYSTAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE ENTERPRISE)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

The Company is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax of multiple state jurisdictions. Federal and state income tax returns for 2003 through 2006 remain open to examination. The Company’s 2005 New York State income tax return was examined by the state. There were no material changes to the return as a result of this examination.

6. Warrants:

Class A public warrants—As of March 31, 2007, there were no Class A public warrants to purchase Common Stock outstanding. On August 11, 2005, the Company redeemed all then outstanding Class A public warrants.

Class B public warrants—As of March 31, 2007, 5,113,453 Class B public warrants to purchase Common Stock were outstanding. The exercise price of a Class B public warrant is $10.00. The Class B public warrants expire on February 11, 2009, the fifth anniversary of the completion of the initial public offering. The Company does not have the right to redeem the Class B public warrants.

Representative warrants—As of March 31, 2007, 8,192 warrants issued to underwriters in connection with the initial public offering were outstanding. Each warrant gives the holder the right to purchase one unit for $6.00. A unit consists of one share of Common Stock, one Class A redeemable public warrant and two Class B non-redeemable public warrants. As noted above, on August 11, 2005, any Class A public warrants then outstanding were redeemed.

Class A Warrants—As of March 31, 2007, 900,003 Class A Warrants were outstanding. On May 25, 2006, the Company issued 782,609 Class A Warrants pursuant to a private placement offering, and each provides the holder the right to purchase one share of the Common Stock. The Class A Warrants had an exercise price of $12.65 at the issuance date, subject to adjustment upon certain events such as the sale of equity securities by the Company at a price below the then current exercise price. On January 19, 2007, the Company issued 317,394 Class A Warrants pursuant to the restructuring and sale of the Note (See Note 4). These Class A Warrants have an exercise price of $2.00 thus reducing the exercise of all Class A Warrants to $2.00. During the three months ended March 31, 2007, 200,000 Class A Warrants were exercised which generated $400,000 in gross proceeds to the Company. The fair value of these Class A Warrants, calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model, was recorded as a derivative liability on the issuance date. As such, the liability is adjusted to fair market value, using the Black-Scholes pricing model, at the end of each reporting period. See assumptions detailed in Note 4.

Consultant warrants—As of March 31, 2007, 65,487 Consultant warrants were outstanding. There were no Consultant warrants granted during the three months ended March 31, 2007. Of the outstanding Consultant warrants, 39,400 were granted in prior years under contracts with certain consultants for services rendered to the Company, and contain an exercise price of $3.00.

On May 25, 2006, the Company issued 26,087 Consultant warrants to the placement agent in connection with the placement of a convertible note and Class A warrants. Each warrant gives the holder the right to purchase one share of the Company’s Common Stock at a price of $11.89 per share. The fair value of the warrants, calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model, was recorded as deferred financing costs and was amortized using the effective interest method over the life of the related note. See assumptions detailed in Note 4.

 

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DAYSTAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE ENTERPRISE)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(Unaudited)

 

7. Commitments and Contingencies:

The series of agreements entered into on January 19, 2007 (See Note 4), included registration rights agreements with the Original Note Holder, the Buyer, as well as the New Investors.

The Registration Rights Agreement with the Original Note Holder requires that the registration statement must be declared effective by the SEC within 120 days (or 90 days if there is no review of the registration statement by the SEC) after the filing date of February 20, 2007, and must remain effective and available for use until earlier of the date the Original Note Holder can sell all of the securities covered by the registration statement without restriction pursuant to SEC Rule 144(k) and the date all of such securities have been sold pursuant to the registration statement.

If the Company fails to meet the deadlines for the filing or the effectiveness of the registration statement or, subject to certain “grace periods”, if the registration is unavailable after it becomes effective, the Company is required to pay monthly liquidated damages of $25,000 until such failure is cured. The total penalties payable for failure to have a registration statement declared effective are capped at $100,000.

The Registration Rights Agreement with the Buyer requires that the registration statement must be declared effective by the SEC within 120 days (or 90 days if there is no review of the registration statement by the SEC) after the filing date of February 20, 2007, and must remain effective and available for use until the earlier of the date all of such securities have been sold pursuant to the registration statement or the second anniversary of the date of the conversion of the Note.

If the Company fails to meet the deadlines for the filing or the effectiveness of the registration statement, the Company is required to pay monthly liquidated damages of 1% of the outstanding principal amount of the Note plus accrued interest thereon until such failure is cured. The total penalties payable for failure to have a registration statement declared effective are capped at 12%.

The Registration Rights Agreement with the New Investors requires the registration statement must be declared effective by the SEC within 120 days (or 90 days if there is no review of the registration statement by the SEC) after the filing date of February 20, 2007, and must remain effective and available for use until earlier of the date all of such securities have been sold pursuant to the registration statement or date as of which all New Investors may sell all the shares of Common Stock without restriction pursuant to Rule 144(k) of the Securities Act (or any successor rule thereto).

If the Company fails to meet the deadlines for the filing or the effectiveness of the registration statement, the Company shall pay monthly to each New Investor an amount in cash equal to 1% of the aggregate purchase price paid by such New Investor until such failure is cured but in no event will the Company be liable for liquidated damages under this Registration Rights Agreement in excess of 1% of the aggregate purchase price of the New Investors in any 30-day period and the maximum aggregate liquidated damages payable to a New Investor under this Registration Rights Agreement shall be twelve percent (12%) of the aggregate purchase price paid by such New Investor pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

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PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS

 

Item 24. Indemnification of Directors and Officers

Our certificate of incorporation limits the liability of our directors to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware law. Delaware law provides that directors of a corporation will not be personally liable for monetary damages for breach of their fiduciary duties as directors, except liability for:

 

   

Any breach of their duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders;

 

   

Acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

 

   

Unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions; or

 

   

Any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

The limitation of liability does not apply to liabilities arising under the federal securities laws and does not affect the availability of equitable remedies such as injunctive relief or rescission. Our bylaws provide that we shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, indemnify our directors and officers and advance expenses to such persons in connection with the investigation and defense of indemnifiable actions brought against them. Our bylaws also permit us to secure insurance on behalf of any officer or director for any liability arising out of his or her actions in such capacity, regardless of whether the bylaws would permit indemnification.

We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and officers. We intend to enter into indemnification agreements with any new directors and officers in the future. The indemnification agreements require us to indemnify our directors and officers to the extent permitted by our bylaws and to advance their expenses incurred in connection with a proceeding with respect to which they are entitled to indemnification.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the issuer pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

 

Item 25. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

The aggregate estimated (other than the registration fee) expenses to be paid by the Registrant in connection with this offering are as follows:

 

Expenses at the Offering

  

Financial Advisors Fee(1)

   $ 100,000

NASDAQ

     567

Accounting Fees and Expenses

  

Hein & Associates

     12,500

Legal Fees and Expenses

  

McDermott Will & Emery LLP

     66,538

Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP

     74,017

Goodwin Procter LLP

     175,000

Miscellaneous

     10,567
      

Total

   $ 439,189

(1) The Financial Advisors Fee was $885,142. $785,142 is being paid in equivalent shares.

 

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Table of Contents
Item 26. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

On February 16, 2007, we also issued an aggregate of 3,050,203 shares of Common Stock to LC Capital Master Fund, Ltd and LC Capital/Capital Z SPV LP in respect of outstanding principal and interest due upon conversion of the Note. Concurrently, we issued 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock for $2.00 a share to Millennium Partners, L.P., Phoenix Partners, LP, Phaeton International (BVI), Ltd. and PreX Capital Partners, LLC pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement described above.

All of these shares of Common Stock and the Warrant were issued to accredited investors in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. There were no underwriters participating in these transactions.

 

Item 27. Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed herewith or incorporated by reference herein:

 

Exhibit
Number
 

Exhibit Title

  3.1(1)     Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
  4.1(2)     Amended and Restated By-Laws
5.1(5)   Opinion of Goodwin Procter LLP
10.1(3)     Note Purchase Agreement by and among the Company, LC Capital Master Fund, Ltd. and Castlerigg Master Investments, Ltd. dated January 19, 2007
10.2(3)     Note Terms Agreement by and between the Company and LC Capital Master Fund, Ltd. dated January 19, 2007
10.3(3)     Securities Purchase Agreement by and among the Company and Millennium Partners, L.P., Phoenix Partners, LP, Phoenix Partner II, LP, Phaeton International (BVI), Ltd. and PreX Capital Partners, LLC dated January 19, 2007
10.4(3)     Amendment to Securities Purchase Agreement by and between the Company and Castlerigg Master Investments, Ltd. dated January 19, 2007
10.5(3)     Registration Rights Agreement by and between the Company and Castlerigg Master Investments, Ltd. dated January 19, 2007
10.6(3)     Registration Rights Agreement by and between the Company and LC Capital Master Fund, Ltd. dated January 19, 2007
10.7(3)     Registration Rights Agreement by and among the Company and Millennium Partners, L.P., Phoenix Partners, LP, Phoenix Partners II, LP, Phaeton International (BVI), Ltd. and PreX Capital Partners, LLC dated January 19, 2007
10.8(3)     Senior Convertible Note issued to LC Capital Master Fund, Ltd. dated January 19, 2007
10.9(3)     Class B Warrant to purchase shares of common stock issued to LC Capital Master Fund, Ltd. dated January 19, 2007
10.10(3)   Class A Warrant to purchase shares of common stock issued to Castlerigg Master Investment Ltd. dated January 19, 2007
10.11(4)   Amendment to Employment Agreement of Dr. DeLuca
10.12(5)   Blitzstrom Contract
10.13(6)   Employment Agreement with John R. Tuttle, dated October 31, 2003

 

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Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number
 

Exhibit Title

10.14(6)   Employment Agreement with Stephen A. Aanderud, dated October 21, 2003
10.15(6)   Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and its directors
10.16(6)   Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and its officers
10.17(6)   Form of Employee Incentive Stock Option Agreement related to 2003 Equity Incentive Plan
10.18(6)   Form of Employee Restricted Stock Issuance Agreement related to 2003 Equity Incentive Plan
10.19(6)   Industrial Lease Agreement between the Registrant and Johnson Family Trust dated July 8, 2002
10.20(6)  

Intellectual Property Assignment Agreement between the Registrant and Dr. Eric Cole dated December 8, 1998

10.21(6)   Receipt between Registrant and Dr. Eric Cole dated September 30, 2003
10.22(7)   Employment Agreement with Steven Aragon, dated June 1, 2004
10.23(7)   Agreement between the Registrant and New York State Energy Research and Development Authority, A New York Public Benefit corporation, dated December 2, 2004
10.24(8)   Employment Agreement with Thomas Polich, dated April 15, 2005
10.25(9)   Employment Agreement with Raja Venkatesh dated May 9, 2007
10.26(10)   Amended and Restated Agreement of Contract of Purchase and Supply
10.27(11)   Commitment Letter executed May 21, 2007
23.1(5)    Consent of Goodwin Procter, LLP (filed as part of Exhibit 5.1)
23.2         Consent of Hein & Associates LLP
24.1(5)    Power of Attorney (included in signature page)

(1) Incorporated by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB filed with the SEC on August 11, 2006.
(2) Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 25, 2006.
(3) Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 25, 2007.
(4) Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 26, 2007.
(5) Previously filed.
(6) Incorporated by reference to our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed with the SEC on November 7, 2003.
(7) Incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on March 18, 2005.
(8) Incorporated by reference to our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on March 17, 2006.
(9) Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 16, 2007.
(10) Incorporated by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB filed with the SEC on May 15, 2007.
(11) Incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 24, 2007.

Item 28. Undertakings

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

(a) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act,

(b) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events, which, individually or together, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement, and notwithstanding the

 

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foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement,

(c) To include any additional or changed material information on the plan of distribution;

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4) For determining liability of the undersigned small business issuer under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned small business issuer undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned small business issuer pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned small business issuer will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

(a) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned small business issuer relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

(b) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned small business issuer or used or referred to by the undersigned small business issuer;

(c) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned small business issuer or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned small business issuer; and

(d) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned small business issuer to the purchaser.

(5) If the issuer relies on Rule 430A under the Securities Act, that the small business issuer will:

(a) For determining any liability under the Securities Act, treat the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 43A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the small business issuer under Rule 424(b)(1), or (4), or 497(h) under the Securities Act as part of this registration statement as of the time the Commission declared it effective.

(b) For determining any liability under the Securities Act, treat each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus as a new registration statement for the securities offered in the registration statement, and that offering of the securities at that time as the initial bona fide offering of those securities

(6) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

(a) If the registrant is relying on Rule 430B:

(i) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and

(ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule

 

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415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or

(b) If the small business issuer is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the small business issuer pursuant to the provisions, or otherwise, the small business issuer has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities, other than the payment by the small business issuer of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the small business issuer in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding, is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the small business issuer will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form SB-2 and has duly caused this Amendment No. 2 to the registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Halfmoon, State of New York, on May 25, 2007

 

DAYSTAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
By:   /s/    STEPHAN J. DELUCA        
  Stephan J. DeLuca
  Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Amendment No. 2 to the registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

/s/    STEPHAN J. DELUCA        
Stephan J. DeLuca
Chief Executive Officer
May 25, 2007
*
John R. Tuttle

Director

/s/    RAJA H. VENKATESH        
Raja H. Venkatesh

Chief Financial Officer

*
Christopher T. Lail

Controller, Acting Chief Accounting Officer

*
Robert G. Aldrich

Director

*
Randolph A. Graves, Jr.

Director

*
Kelly A. Lovell

Director

*
Scott M. Schecter

Director

*
Steven C. Argabright

Director

/s/    KEVIN S. FLANNERY        
Kevin S. Flannery
Director
*By:   /S/    STEPHAN J. DELUCA        
 

Stephan J. DeLuca

Attorney-in-Fact

 

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