UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022

 

or

 

 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission File Number 000-51274

 

FRONTIER FUNDS

 

FRONTIER DIVERSIFIED FUND;

FRONTIER LONG/SHORT COMMODITY FUND;

FRONTIER MASTERS FUND;

FRONTIER BALANCED FUND;

FRONTIER SELECT FUND;

FRONTIER GLOBAL FUND;

FRONTIER HERITAGE FUND

(Exact Name of Registrant as specified in Its Charter)

 

Delaware   36-6815533
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

c/o Frontier Fund Management, LLC

25568 Genesee Trail Road

Golden, Colorado 80401

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (303) 454-5500

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of each exchange on which registered
N/A   N/A   N/A

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Frontier Diversified Fund Class 2 and Class 3 Units;

Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund Class 2, Class 3, Class 2a and Class 3a Units;

Frontier Masters Fund Class 2 and Class 3 Units;

Frontier Balanced Fund Class 1, Class 1AP, Class 2, Class 2a and Class 3a Units;

Frontier Select Fund Class 1, Class 1AP, and Class 2 Units;

Frontier Global Fund Class 1 and Class 2 Units;

Frontier Heritage Fund Class 1, Class 1AP, and Class 2 Units

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated Filer   Accelerated Filer
Non–Accelerated Filer   Smaller Reporting Company
      Emerging Growth Company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No

 

 

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 

  Pages
   
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
     
Item 1. Series Financial Statements 1
     
  Statements of Financial Condition as of June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2021 1
     
  Condensed Schedules of Investments as of June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2021 4
     
  Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (Unaudited) 10
     
  Statements of Changes in Owners’ Capital for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) 16
     
  Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (Unaudited) 24
     
  Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited) 27
     
  Trust Financial Statements (1)  
     
  Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2021 62
     
  Consolidated Condensed Schedules of Investments as of June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2021 63
     
  Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (Unaudited) 65
     
  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Owners’ Capital for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) 67
     
  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 (Unaudited) 69
     
  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 70
     
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 90
     
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 121
     
Item 4. Controls and Procedures 126
     
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION  
     
Item 1. Legal Proceedings 128
     
Item 1A. Risk Factors 128
     
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds 128
     
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 128
     
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures 128
     
Item 5. Other Information 128
     
Item 6. Exhibits 129
     
SIGNATURES 130

 

(1) These financial statements represent the consolidated financial statements of the Series of the Trust.

 

i

 

 

Special Note About Forward-Looking Statements

 

THIS REPORT CONTAINS STATEMENTS WHICH CONSTITUTE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 AND OTHER FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS. THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS REFLECT THE MANAGING OWNER’S CURRENT EXPECTATIONS ABOUT THE FUTURE RESULTS, PERFORMANCE, PROSPECTS AND OPPORTUNITIES OF THE TRUST. THE MANAGING OWNER HAS TRIED TO IDENTIFY THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS BY USING WORDS SUCH AS “MAY,” “WILL,” “EXPECT,” “ANTICIPATE,” “BELIEVE,” “INTEND,” “SHOULD,” “ESTIMATE” OR THE NEGATIVE OF THOSE TERMS OR SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS. THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE BASED ON INFORMATION CURRENTLY AVAILABLE TO THE MANAGING OWNER AND ARE SUBJECT TO A NUMBER OF RISKS, UNCERTAINTIES AND OTHER FACTORS, BOTH KNOWN, SUCH AS THOSE DESCRIBED IN THE “RISK FACTORS” SECTION UNDER PART II. ITEM 1A AND ELSEWHERE IN THIS REPORT, AND UNKNOWN, THAT COULD CAUSE THE TRUST’S ACTUAL RESULTS, PERFORMANCE, PROSPECTS OR OPPORTUNITIES TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE EXPRESSED IN, OR IMPLIED BY, THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS.

 

YOU SHOULD NOT PLACE UNDUE RELIANCE ON ANY FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY REQUIRED BY THE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS, THE MANAGING OWNER UNDERTAKES NO OBLIGATION TO PUBLICLY UPDATE OR REVISE ANY FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS OR THE RISKS, UNCERTAINTIES OR OTHER FACTORS DESCRIBED HEREIN, AS A RESULT OF NEW INFORMATION, FUTURE EVENTS OR CHANGED CIRCUMSTANCES OR FOR ANY OTHER REASON AFTER THE DATE OF THIS REPORT.

 

UNLESS EXPRESSLY STATED OTHERWISE, ALL INFORMATION IN THIS REPORT IS AS OF JUNE 30, 2022, AND THE MANAGING OWNER UNDERTAKES NO OBLIGATION TO UPDATE THIS INFORMATION.

 

ii

 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Series Financial Statements

 

The Series of Frontier Funds

Statements of Financial Condition

June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2021

 

   Frontier
Diversified Fund
   Frontier
Masters Fund
   Frontier
Long/Short Commodity Fund
 
   6/30/2022   12/31/2021   6/30/2022   12/31/2021   6/30/2022   12/31/2021 
ASSETS                        
Cash and cash equivalents  $25,493   $165,491   $11,472   $76,703   $15,197   $40,528 
U.S. Treasury securities, at fair value   140,645    33,274    63,291    15,422    83,842    8,148 
Investments in private investment companies, at fair value   3,424,080    2,838,658    862,585    638,376    1,533,963    1,209,022 
Investments in unconsolidated trading companies, at fair value   34,687    30,788    15,610    14,270    20,678    7,541 
Interest receivable   3,264    717    1,469    332    1,946    176 
                               
Total Assets  $3,628,169   $3,068,928   $954,427   $745,103   $1,655,626   $1,265,415 
                               
LIABILITIES & CAPITAL                              
                               
LIABILITIES                              
Interest payable to Managing Owner  $
-
   $
-
   $
-
   $
-
   $46   $32 
Redemptions payable   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    20,299 
Service fees payable to Managing Owner   105    83    54    43    24    19 
Trading fees payable to Managing Owner   11,919    9,217    4,851    3,882    3,589    3,407 
Subscriptions in advance for service fee rebates   22,650    22,650    31,725    31,725    393    393 
Other liabilities   2,334    3,838    1,051    1,779    1,389    941 
                               
Total Liabilities  $37,008   $35,788   $37,681   $37,429   $5,441   $25,091 
                               
CAPITAL                              
Managing Owner - Class 2   10,139    7,870    6,362    3,781    4,369    4,121 
Managing Owner - Class 2a   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    10,971    7,619 
Managing Owner - Class 3   27,831    22,677    3,201    3,933    
-
    
-
 
Managing Owner - Class 3a   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    1,608    1,116 
Limited Owner - Class 2   467,060    373,647    245,715    194,618    30,292    21,045 
Limited Owner - Class 2a   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    109,782    76,239 
Limited Owner - Class 3   3,086,131    2,628,946    661,468    505,342    1,194,539    923,058 
Limited Owner - Class 3a   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    298,624    207,126 
                               
Total Owners’ Capital   3,591,161    3,033,140    916,746    707,674    1,650,185    1,240,324 
                               
Non-Controlling Interests   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
                               
Total Capital   3,591,161    3,033,140    916,746    707,674    1,650,185    1,240,324 
                               
Total Liabilities and Capital  $3,628,169   $3,068,928   $954,427   $745,103   $1,655,626   $1,265,415 
                               
Units Outstanding                              
Class 2   4,163    4,288    2,135    2,828    268    280 
Class 2a   N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A    1,428    1,428 
Class 3   28,892    31,733    5,964    7,699    8,793    9,780 
Class 3a   N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A    3,350    3,351 
                               
Net Asset Value per Unit                              
Class 2  $114.63   $88.98   $118.06   $70.17   $129.50   $89.97 
Class 2a   N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A   $84.59   $58.75 
Class 3  $107.78   $83.56   $111.44   $66.15   $135.85   $94.38 
Class 3a   N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A   $89.61   $62.16 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

1

 

 

The Series of Frontier Funds

Statements of Financial Condition

June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2021

 

   Frontier
Balanced Fund
   Frontier
Select Fund
 
   6/30/2022   12/31/2021   6/30/2022   12/31/2021 
ASSETS                
Cash and cash equivalents  $48,110   $188,010   $17,315   $51,140 
U.S. Treasury securities, at fair value   265,418    37,801    95,524    10,282 
Open trade equity, at fair value   29,051    14,836    
-
    
-
 
Receivable from futures commission merchants   511,159    818,362    
-
    
-
 
Investments in private investment companies, at fair value   11,862,622    8,928,481    2,103,035    1,374,376 
Investments in unconsolidated trading companies, at fair value   65,459    34,977    23,559    9,514 
Interest receivable   6,160    815    2,217    222 
                     
Total Assets  $12,787,979   $10,023,282   $2,241,650   $1,445,534 
                     
LIABILITIES & CAPITAL                    
                     
LIABILITIES                    
Redemptions payable  $
-
   $20,382   $
-
   $
-
 
Incentive fees payable to Managing Owner   17,810    54,702    
-
    
-
 
Management fees payable to Managing Owner   1,502    1,431    
-
    
-
 
Interest payable to Managing Owner   1,305    957    351    196 
Service fees payable to Managing Owner   22,824    18,314    5,224    3,524 
Trading fees payable to Managing Owner   44,622    32,970    5,409    3,682 
Risk analysis fees payable   11,704    10,380    
-
    
-
 
Subscriptions in advance for service fee rebates   380,999    369,341    21,552    21,076 
Other liabilities   6,022    5,772    1,584    1,186 
                     
Total Liabilities   486,788    514,249    34,120    29,664 
                     
CAPITAL                    
Managing Owner - Class 2   62,624    43,148    22,380    14,981 
Managing Owner - Class 2a   68,139    56,328    
-
    
-
 
Limited Owner - Class 1   9,443,569    7,471,841    2,084,085    1,334,518 
Limited Owner - Class 1AP   88,063    66,027    16,755    10,259 
Limited Owner - Class 2   2,084,392    1,489,930    84,310    56,112 
Limited Owner - Class 3a   554,404    381,759    
-
    
-
 
                     
Total Owners’ Capital   12,301,191    9,509,033    2,207,530    1,415,870 
                     
Non-Controlling Interests   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
                     
Total Capital   12,301,191    9,509,033    2,207,530    1,415,870 
                     
Total Liabilities and Capital  $12,787,979   $10,023,282   $2,241,650   $1,445,534 
                     
Units Outstanding                    
Class 1   79,741    90,219    20,431    21,051 
Class 1AP   587    639    129    129 
Class 2   10,612    10,998    622    677 
Class 2a   388    466     N/A      N/A  
Class 3a   3,166    3,166     N/A      N/A  
                     
Net Asset Value per Unit                    
Class 1  $118.43   $82.82   $102.01   $63.39 
Class 1AP  $150.04   $103.38   $129.36   $79.21 
Class 2  $202.33   $139.40   $171.66   $105.10 
Class 2a  $175.51   $120.98     N/A      N/A  
Class 3a  $175.09   $120.57     N/A      N/A  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

2

 

 

The Series of Frontier Funds

Statements of Financial Condition

June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2021

 

   Frontier
Global Fund
   Frontier
Heritage Fund
 
   6/30/2022   12/31/2021   6/30/2022   12/31/2021 
ASSETS                
Cash and cash equivalents  $29,684   $128,021   $27,804   $48,839 
U.S. Treasury securities, at fair value   163,766    25,740    153,391    9,820 
Investments in private investment companies, at fair value   3,109,713    2,137,382    3,565,497    2,338,774 
Investments in unconsolidated trading companies, at fair value   40,390    23,818    37,832    9,087 
Interest receivable   3,801    555    3,560    212 
                     
Total Assets  $3,347,354   $2,315,516   $3,788,084   $2,406,732 
                     
LIABILITIES & CAPITAL                    
                     
LIABILITIES                    
Redemptions payable  $
-
   $27,561   $
-
   $
-
 
Interest payable to Managing Owner   599    312    551    217 
Service fees payable to Managing Owner   7,478    4,986    7,766    4,950 
Trading fees payable to Managing Owner   12,402    9,533    12,198    8,307 
Subscriptions in advance for service fee rebates   160,567    158,810    74,372    69,814 
Other liabilities   2,719    2,973    2,550    1,136 
                     
Total Liabilities   183,765    204,175    97,437    84,424 
                     
CAPITAL                    
Managing Owner - Class 2   35,052    25,029    39,208    23,919 
Limited Owner - Class 1   3,011,249    1,926,328    3,392,215    2,119,250 
Limited Owner - Class 1AP   
-
    
-
    14,622    8,242 
Limited Owner - Class 2   117,288    159,984    244,602    170,897 
                     
Total Owners’ Capital   3,163,589    2,111,341    3,690,647    2,322,308 
                     
Non-Controlling Interests   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
                     
Total Capital   3,163,589    2,111,341    3,690,647    2,322,308 
                     
Total Liabilities and Capital  $3,347,354   $2,315,516   $3,788,084   $2,406,732 
                     
Units Outstanding                    
Class 1   15,049    17,600    18,765    20,491 
Class 1AP    N/A      N/A     64    64 
Class 2   482    1,086    925    1,127 
                     
Net Asset Value per Unit                    
Class 1  $200.09   $109.45   $180.77   $103.43 
Class 1AP    N/A      N/A    $229.22   $129.19 
Class 2  $316.20   $170.40   $306.76   $172.91 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

3

 

 

The Series of Frontier Funds

Condensed Schedule of Investments

June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)

 

   Frontier
Diversified Fund
   Frontier
Masters Fund
   Frontier
Long/Short Commodity Fund
 
   Fair   % of Total
Capital
(Net Asset
   Fair   % of Total
Capital
(Net Asset
   Fair   % of Total
Capital
(Net Asset
 
Description  Value   Value)   Value   Value)   Value   Value) 
PRIVATE INVESTMENT COMPANIES (2)                               
Galaxy Plus Fund - Fort Contrarian Feeder Fund (510) LLC  $247,587    6.89%  $
     -
    0.00%  $
      -
    0.00%
Galaxy Plus Fund - QIM Feeder Fund (526) LLC    413,928    11.53%   
-
    0.00%   
-
    0.00%
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quest Feeder Fund (517) LLC    713,382    19.86%   
-
    0.00%   
-
    0.00%
Galaxy Plus Fund - Aspect Feeder Fund (532) LLC    982,179    27.35%   361,295    39.41%   
-
    0.00%
Galaxy Plus Fund - Welton GDP Feeder Fund (538) LLC    686,669    19.12%   267,108    29.14%   666,610    40.40%
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quantica Managed Futures Feeder Fund (507) LLC   380,335    10.59%   234,182    25.54%   
-
    0.00%
Galaxy Plus Fund - Volt Diversified Alpha Feeder Fund (550) LLC)   
-
    0.00%   
-
    0.00%   360,269    21.83%
Galaxy Plus Fund - LRR Feeder Fund (522) LLC    
-
    0.00%   
-
    0.00%   507,084    30.73%
Total Private Investment Companies   $3,424,080    95.34%  $862,585    94.09%  $1,533,963    92.96%
                               
INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED TRADING COMPANIES (2)                               
Frontier Trading Company XXXVIII, LLC   $34,687    0.97%  $15,610    1.70%  $20,678    1.25%
Total Investment in Unconsolidated Trading Companies  $34,687    0.97%  $15,610    1.70%  $20,678    1.25%

 

U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES (1)                        
   Fair Value      Fair Value      Fair Value    
US Treasury Note 6.875% due 08/15/2025  $140,645    3.92%  $63,291    6.90%  $83,842    5.08%

 

Additional Disclosure on U.S. Treasury Securities  Face Value      Face Value      Face Value    
US Treasury Note 6.875% due 08/15/2025 (1)  $126,175             $56,779       $75,216          

 

Additional Disclosure on U.S. Treasury Securities  Cost      Cost     Cost    
US Treasury Note 6.875% due 08/15/2025 (1)  $141,082        $63,488            $84,102          

 

(1) See Note 2 to the Financial Statements.
(2) See Note 5 to the Financial Statements.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

4

 

  

The Series of Frontier Funds

Condensed Schedule of Investments

June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)

 

   Frontier   Frontier 
   Balanced Fund   Select Fund 
   Fair   % of Total
Capital
(Net Asset
   Fair   % of Total
Capital
(Net Asset
 
Description  Value   Value)   Value   Value) 
LONG FUTURES CONTRACTS*                
Various agriculture futures contracts (Far East)  $(306)   0.00%  $
-
    0.00%
Various energy futures contracts (Far East)   (689)   -0.01%   
-
    0.00%
Various base metals futures contracts (U.S.)   29,873    0.24%   
-
    0.00%
Total Long Futures Contracts  $28,878    0.23%  $
-
    0.00%
                     
SHORT FUTURES CONTRACTS*                    
Various agriculture futures contracts (Far East)  $302    0.00%  $
-
    0.00%
Various energy futures contracts (Far East)   (129)   0.00%   
-
    0.00%
Total Short Futures Contracts  $173    0.00%  $
-
    0.00%
Total Open Trade Equity (Deficit)  $29,051    0.23%  $
-
    0.00%
                     
PRIVATE INVESTMENT COMPANIES (2)                    
Galaxy Plus Fund - Fort Contrarian Feeder Fund (510) LLC  $465,684    3.79%  $
-
    0.00%
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quantica Managed Futures Feeder Fund (507) LLC   1,983,743    16.13%   742,711    33.64%
Galaxy Plus Fund - QIM Feeder Fund (526) LLC   1,741,394    14.16%   
-
    0.00%
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quest Feeder Fund (517) LLC   1,929,801    15.69%   
-
    0.00%
Galaxy Plus Fund - Aspect Feeder Fund (532) LLC   2,731,400    22.20%   
-
    0.00%
Galaxy Plus Fund - Welton GDP Feeder Fund (538) LLC   3,010,600    24.47%   1,360,324    61.62%
Total Private Investment Companies  $11,862,622    96.44%  $2,103,035    95.27%
                     
INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED COMPANIES (2)                    
Frontier Trading Company XXXVIII, LLC  $65,459    0.53%  $23,559    1.07%
Total Investment in Unconsolidated Trading Companies  $65,459    0.53%  $23,559    1.07%

 

U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES (1)                
   Fair Value      Fair Value    
                     
US Treasury Note 6.875% due 08/15/2025  $265,418    2.16%  $95,524    4.33%

 

Additional Disclosure on U.S. Treasury Securities  Face Value      Face Value    
                     
US Treasury Note 6.875% due 08/15/2025 (1)  $238,109       $85,696           

 

Additional Disclosure on U.S. Treasury Securities  Cost      Cost    
                     
US Treasury Note 6.875% due 08/15/2025 (1)  $266,241           $95,821          

 

  * Except for those items disclosed, no individual futures, or forwards position constituted greater than 1 percent of Net Asset Value. Accordingly, the number of contracts and expiration dates are not presented.

 

(1) See Note 2 to the Financial Statements.
(2) See Note 5 to the Financial Statements.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

5

 

 

The Series of Frontier Funds

Condensed Schedule of Investments

June 30, 2022 (Unaudited)

 

   Frontier   Frontier 
   Global Fund   Heritage Fund 
   Fair   % of Total Capital
(Net Asset
   Fair   % of Total Capital
(Net Asset
 
Description  Value   Value)   Value   Value) 
PRIVATE INVESTMENT COMPANIES (2)                    
Galaxy Plus Fund - Aspect Feeder Fund (532) LLC  $3,109,713    98.30%  $2,578,594    69.87%
Galaxy Plus Fund - Welton GDP Feeder Fund (538) LLC   
-
    
-
    986,903    26.74%
Total Private Investment Companies  $3,109,713    98.30%  $3,565,497    96.61%
                     
INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED COMPANIES (2)                    
Frontier Trading Company XXXVIII, LLC  $40,390    1.28%  $37,832    1.03%
Total Investment in Unconsolidated Trading Companies  $40,390    1.28%  $37,832    1.03%

 

U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES (1)                
   Fair Value      Fair Value    
                     
US Treasury Note 6.875% due 08/15/2025  $163,766    5.18%  $153,391    4.16%

 

Additional Disclosure on U.S. Treasury Securities  Face Value      Face Value    
                     
US Treasury Note 6.875% due 08/15/2025 (1)  $146,916       $137,609    

 

Additional Disclosure on U.S. Treasury Securities  Cost      Cost    
                     
US Treasury Note 6.875% due 08/15/2025 (1)  $164,274       $153,868     

 

(1) See Note 2 to the Financial Statements.
(2) See Note 5 to the Financial Statements.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

6

 

 

The Series of Frontier Funds

Condensed Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2021

 

   Frontier
Diversified Fund
   Frontier
Masters Fund
   Frontier
Long/Short Commodity Fund
 
   Fair   % of Total
Capital
(Net Asset
   Fair   % of Total
Capital
(Net Asset
   Fair   % of Total
Capital
(Net Asset
 
Description  Value   Value)   Value   Value)   Value   Value) 
PRIVATE INVESTMENT COMPANIES (2)                              
Galaxy Plus Fund - Fort Contrarian Feeder Fund (510) LLC  $875,796    28.87%  $
-
    0.00%  $
-
    0.00%
Galaxy Plus Fund - QIM Feeder Fund (526) LLC   185,705    6.12%   
-
    0.00%   
-
    0.00%
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quest Feeder Fund (517) LLC   453,710    14.96%   
-
    0.00%   
-
    0.00%
Galaxy Plus Fund - Aspect Feeder Fund (532) LLC   663,002    21.86%   279,895    39.55%   
-
    0.00%
Galaxy Plus Fund - Welton GDP Feeder Fund (538) LLC   386,996    12.76%   193,269    27.31%   482,639    38.91%
Galaxy Plus Fund - JL Cyril Systematic Feeder Fund (547) LLC   273,449    9.02%   165,212    23.35%   
-
    0.00%
Galaxy Plus Fund - Volt Diversified Alpha Feeder Fund (550) LLC   
-
    0.00%   
-
    0.00%   252,149    20.33%
Galaxy Plus Fund - LRR Feeder Fund (522) LLC   
-
    0.00%   
-
    0.00%   474,234    38.23%
Total Private Investment Companies  $2,838,658    93.59%  $638,376    90.21%  $1,209,022    97.48%
                               
INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED TRADING COMPANIES (2)                              
Frontier Trading Company XXXVIII, LLC  $30,788    1.02%  $14,270    2.02%  $7,541    0.61%
Total Investment in Unconsolidated Trading Companies  $30,788    1.02%  $14,270    2.02%  $7,541    0.61%

 

U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES (1)                        
   Fair Value      Fair Value      Fair Value    
US Treasury Note 6.875% due 08/15/2025  $33,274    1.10%  $15,422    2.18%  $8,148    0.66%

 

Additional Disclosure on U.S. Treasury Securities  Face Value      Face Value      Face Value    
US Treasury Note 6.875% due 08/15/2025 (1)  $27,592              $12,789             $6,757          

 

Additional Disclosure on U.S. Treasury Securities  Cost      Cost      Cost    
US Treasury Note 6.875% due 08/15/2025 (1)  $33,709             $15,624                     $8,255                 

 

(1) See Note 2 to the Financial Statements.
(2) See Note 5 to the Financial Statements.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

7

 

 

The Series of Frontier Funds

Condensed Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2021

 

   Frontier   Frontier 
   Balanced Fund   Select Fund 
   Fair   % of Total
Capital
(Net Asset
   Fair   % of Total
Capital
(Net Asset
 
Description  Value   Value)   Value   Value) 
LONG FUTURES CONTRACTS*                
Various agriculture futures contracts (Far East)  $10,141    0.11%  $
-
    0.00%
Various agriculture futures contracts (Europe)   (21,640)   -0.23%   
-
    0.00%
Various agriculture futures contracts (U.S.)   51,912    0.55%   
-
    0.00%
Various base metals futures contracts (U.S.)   20,031    0.21%   
-
    0.00%
Various currency futures contracts (Europe)   1,994    0.02%   
-
    0.00%
Various currency futures contracts (Far East)   819    0.01%   
-
    0.00%
Various currency futures contracts (Latin America)   6,710    0.07%   
-
    0.00%
Various currency futures contracts (U.S.)   (9,800)   -0.10%   
-
    0.00%
Various energy futures contracts (U.S.)   34    0.00%   
-
    0.00%
Various interest rates futures contracts (Europe)   (718,038)   -7.55%   
-
    0.00%
Various interest rates futures contracts (Far East)   (10,418)   -0.11%   
-
    0.00%
Various interest rates futures contracts (U.S.)   (7,281)   -0.08%   
-
    0.00%
Various precious metal futures contracts (U.S.)   19,168    0.20%   
-
    0.00%
Various soft futures contracts (U.S.)   138,674    1.46%   
-
    0.00%
Various stock index futures contracts (Europe)   1,508    0.02%   
-
    0.00%
Various stock index futures contracts (Far East)   1,542    0.02%   
-
    0.00%
Various stock index futures contracts (Oceanic)   1,236    0.01%   
-
    0.00%
Various stock index futures contracts (Canada)   1,853    0.02%   
-
    0.00%
Total Long Futures Contracts  $(511,556)   -5.37%  $
-
    0.00%
                     
SHORT FUTURES CONTRACTS*                    
Various agriculture futures contracts (Far East)  $(27,804)   -0.29%  $
-
    0.00%
Various agriculture futures contracts (Europe)   20,105    0.21%   
-
    0.00%
Various agriculture futures contracts (U.S.)   (11,749)   -0.12%   
-
    0.00%
Various base metals futures contracts (U.S.)   (29,574)   -0.31%   
-
    0.00%
Various currency futures contracts (Europe)   (18,181)   -0.19%   
-
    0.00%
Various currency futures contracts (Far East)   (1,110)   -0.01%   
-
    0.00%
Various currency futures contracts (Latin America)   (21,340)   -0.22%   
-
    0.00%
Various currency futures contracts (U.S.)   6,288    0.07%   
-
    0.00%
Various energy futures contracts (U.S.)   (10,792)   -0.11%   
-
    0.00%
Various interest rates futures contracts (Europe)   785,677    8.26%   
-
    0.00%
Various interest rates futures contracts (U.S.)   (625)   -0.01%   
-
    0.00%
Various precious metal futures contracts (U.S.)   (38,573)   -0.41%   
-
    0.00%
Various soft futures contracts (U.S.)   (110,902)   -1.17%   
-
    0.00%
Various stock index futures contracts (Canada)   (5,194)   -0.05%   
-
    0.00%
Various stock index futures contracts (Europe)   (5,157)   -0.05%   
-
    0.00%
Various stock index futures contracts (Far East)   (2,191)   -0.02%   
-
    0.00%
Various stock index futures contracts (Oceanic)   (2,217)   -0.02%   
-
    0.00%
Various stock index futures contracts (U.S.)   (269)   0.00%   
-
    0.00%
Total Short Futures Contracts  $526,392    5.56%  $
-
    0.00%
Total Open Trade Equity (Deficit)  $14,836    0.19%  $
-
    0.00%
                     
PRIVATE INVESTMENT COMPANIES (2)                    
Galaxy Plus Fund - Fort Contrarian Feeder Fund (510) LLC  $1,890,115    19.88%  $
-
    0.00%
Galaxy Plus Fund - QIM Feeder Fund (526) LLC   820,002    8.62%   
-
    0.00%
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quest Feeder Fund (517) LLC   1,134,963    11.94%   
-
    0.00%
Galaxy Plus Fund - Aspect Feeder Fund (532) LLC   1,658,225    17.44%   
-
    0.00%
Galaxy Plus Fund - Welton GDP Feeder Fund (538) LLC   2,032,209    21.37%   796,855    56.28%
Galaxy Plus Fund – JL Cyril Systematic Feeder Fund (547) LLC)   1,392,967    14.65%   577,521    40.79%
Total Private Investment Companies  $8,928,481    93.90%  $1,374,376    97.07%
                     
INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED TRADING COMPANIES (2)                    
Frontier Trading Company XXXVIII, LLC  $34,977    0.37%  $9,514    0.67%
Total Investment in Unconsolidated Trading Companies  $34,977    0.37%  $9,514    0.67%

 

U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES (1)                
   Fair Value      Fair Value    
                     
US Treasury Note 6.875% due 08/15/2025  $37,801    0.40%  $10,282    0.73%

 

Additional Disclosure on U.S. Treasury Securities  Face Value      Face Value    
                     
US Treasury Note 6.875% due 08/15/2025 (1)  $31,347             $8,527           

 

Additional Disclosure on U.S. Treasury Securities  Cost      Cost    
                     
US Treasury Note 6.875% due 08/15/2025 (1)  $38,296             $10,417           

 

* Except for those items disclosed, no individual futures, or forwards position constituted greater than 1 percent of Net Asset Value. Accordingly, the number of contracts and expiration dates are not presented.

 

(1) See Note 2 to the Financial Statements.
(2) See Note 5 to the Financial Statements.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 

 

8

 

 

The Series of Frontier Funds

Condensed Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2021

 

   Frontier   Frontier 
   Global Fund   Heritage Fund 
   Fair   % of Total
Capital
(Net Asset
   Fair   % of Total
Capital
(Net Asset
 
Description  Value   Value)   Value   Value) 
PRIVATE INVESTMENT COMPANIES (2)                    
Galaxy Plus Fund - Aspect Feeder Fund (532) LLC  $2,137,382    101.23%  $1,614,360    69.52%
Galaxy Plus Fund - Welton GDP Feeder Fund (538) LLC   
-
    
-
    724,414    31.19%
Total Private Investment Companies  $2,137,382    101.23%  $2,338,774    100.71%
                     
INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED TRADING COMPANIES (2)                    
Frontier Trading Company XXXVIII, LLC  $23,818    1.13%  $9,087    0.39%
Total Investment in Unconsolidated Trading Companies  $23,818    1.13%  $9,087    0.39%

 

U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES (1)                
   Fair Value      Fair Value    
                     
US Treasury Note 6.875% due 08/15/2025  $25,740    1.22%  $9,820    0.42%

 

Additional Disclosure on U.S. Treasury Securities  Face Value      Face Value    
                     
US Treasury Note 6.875% due 08/15/2025 (1)  $21,345             $8,143           

 

Additional Disclosure on U.S. Treasury Securities  Cost      Cost    
                     
US Treasury Note 6.875% due 08/15/2025 (1)  $26,077             $9,948          

  

* Except for those items disclosed, no individual futures, or forwards contract position constituted greater than 1 percent of Net Asset Value. Accordingly, the number of contracts and expiration dates are not presented.

 

(1) See Note 2 to the Financial Statements.
(2) See Note 5 to the Financial Statements.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

9

 

 

The Series of Frontier Funds

Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

 

   Frontier
Diversified Fund
   Frontier
Masters Fund
   Frontier
Long/Short Commodity Fund
 
   6/30/2022   6/30/2021   6/30/2022   6/30/2021   6/30/2022   6/30/2021 
                         
Investment income:                              
Interest - net  $1,412   $37   $590   $977   $743   $1,024 
                               
Total Income   1,412    37    590    977    743    1,024 
                               
Expenses:                              
Service Fees - Class 1   314    501    151    147    70    58 
Due Diligence Fees   1,157    1,107    267    258    119    97 
Trading Fees   34,703    33,037    14,083    13,305    10,582    10,050 
                               
Total Expenses   36,174    34,645    14,501    13,710    10,771    10,205 
                               
Investment (loss) - net   (34,762)   (34,608)   (13,911)   (12,733)   (10,028)   (9,181)
                               
Realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments:                              
Net unrealized gain/(loss) on private investment companies   140,198    119,013    144,846    47,971    200,052    110,809 
Net realized gain/(loss) on private investment companies   134,711    102,200    38,302    1,507    24,943    21,791 
Net realized gain/(loss) on U.S. Treasury securities   (2,996)   423    (1,417)   (235)   (1,986)   (394)
Net unrealized gain/(loss) on U.S. Treasury securities   1,027    (1,226)   748    (380)   906    (618)
Change in fair value of investments in unconsolidated trading companies   4,611    (4,773)   1,460    (960)   2,441    785 
                               
Net gain/(loss) on investments   277,551    215,637    183,939    47,903    226,356    132,373 
                               
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CAPITAL RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS   242,789    181,029    170,028    35,170    216,328    123,192 
                               
Less:  Operations attributable to non-controlling interests   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
                               
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CAPITAL RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CONTROLLING INTERESTS  $242,789   $181,029   $170,028   $35,170   $216,328   $123,192 
                               
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CAPITAL RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CONTROLLING INTERESTS PER UNIT                              
Class 1    N/A    $3.06     N/A    $(57.44)    N/A      N/A  
Class 1a    N/A      N/A      N/A      N/A      N/A      N/A  
Class 2  $6.82   $4.19   $21.62   $2.91   $16.72   $8.10 
Class 2a    N/A      N/A      N/A      N/A    $10.99   $5.25 
Class 3  $6.48   $3.98   $20.46   $2.78   $17.54   $8.50 
Class 3a    N/A      N/A      N/A      N/A    $11.69   $5.59 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

10

 

 

The Series of the Frontier Funds

Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

 

   Frontier
Balanced Fund
   Frontier
Select Fund
 
   6/30/2022   6/30/2021   6/30/2022   6/30/2021 
                 
Investment income:                
Interest - net  $
-
   $158   $
-
   $
-
 
                     
Total Income/(loss)   
-
    158    
-
    
-
 
                     
Expenses:                    
Incentive Fees (rebate)   17,119    
-
    
-
    
-
 
Interest - net   1,009    
-
    
-
    
-
 
Management Fees   4,475    4,595    
-
    
-
 
Service Fees - Class 1   75,296    65,729    14,957    11,804 
Risk analysis Fees   1,343    1,378    
-
    
-
 
Trading Fees   132,234    109,550    16,193    12,010 
                     
Total Expenses   231,476    181,252    31,150    23,814 
                     
Investment (loss) - net   (231,476)   (181,094)   (31,150)   (23,814)
                     
Realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments:                    
Net realized gain/(loss) on futures, forwards and options   48,150    109,163    
-
    
-
 
Net unrealized gain/(loss) on private investment companies   1,192,706    365,892    386,850    91,604 
Net realized gain/(loss) on private investment companies   252,550    200,304    45,166    28,299 
Net change in open trade equity/(deficit)   29,052    (122,628)   
-
    
-
 
Net realized gain/(loss) on U.S. Treasury securities   (14,175)   (9)   (1,819)   (325)
Net unrealized gain/(loss) on U.S. Treasury securities   3,704    (5,051)   1,047    (132)
Trading commissions   (1,688)   (348)   
-
    
-
 
Change in fair value of investments in unconsolidated trading companies   26,281    (8,036)   1,675    149 
                     
Net gain/(loss) on investments   1,536,580    539,287    432,919    119,595 
                     
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CAPITAL RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS   1,305,104    358,193    401,769    95,781 
                     
Less:  Operations attributable to non-controlling interests   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
                     
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CAPITAL RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CONTROLLING INTERESTS  $1,305,104   $358,193   $401,769   $95,781 
                     
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CAPITAL RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CONTROLLING INTERESTS PER UNIT                    
Class 1  $11.61   $2.47   $18.43   $3.61 
Class 1AP  $15.71   $3.80   $24.16   $5.03 
Class 2  $21.19   $5.13   $32.05   $6.67 
Class 2a  $18.27   $4.49     N/A      N/A  
Class 3a  $18.38   $4.47     N/A      N/A  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

11

 

 

The Series of the Frontier Funds

Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

 

   Frontier
Global Fund
   Frontier
Heritage Fund
 
   6/30/2022   6/30/2021   6/30/2022   6/30/2021 
                 
Investment income:                
Interest - net  $
-
   $
-
   $
-
   $
-
 
                     
Total Income   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
                     
Expenses:                    
Service Fees - Class 1   22,797    20,452    25,084    17,745 
Trading Fees   37,908    37,220    37,092    25,996 
                     
Total Expenses   60,705    57,672    62,176    43,741 
                     
Investment (loss) - net   (60,705)   (57,672)   (62,176)   (43,741)
                     
Realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments:                    
Net unrealized gain/(loss) on private investment companies   493,733    96,849    596,719    156,345 
Net realized gain/(loss) on private investment companies   218,519    41,313    157,214    21,910 
Net realized gain/(loss) on U.S. Treasury securities   (2,872)   (144)   (2,000)   (367)
Net unrealized gain/(loss) on U.S. Treasury securities   1,505    (427)   1,124    (499)
Change in fair value of investments in unconsolidated trading companies   2,757    (970)   1,686    390 
                     
Net gain/(loss) on investments   713,642    136,621    754,743    177,779 
                     
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CAPITAL RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS   652,937    78,949    692,567    134,038 
                     
Less:  Operations attributable to non-controlling interests   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
                     
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CAPITAL RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CONTROLLING INTERESTS  $652,937   $78,949   $692,567   $134,038 
                     
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CAPITAL RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CONTROLLING INTERESTS PER UNIT                    
Class 1  $38.19   $2.96   $32.50   $5.49 
Class 1AP                  N/A                    N/A    $42.62   $7.71 
Class 2  $62.26   $5.84   $57.03   $10.31 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

12

 

 

The Series of Frontier Funds

Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

 

   Frontier
Diversified Fund
   Frontier
Masters Fund
   Frontier
Long/Short Commodity Fund
 
   6/30/2022   6/30/2021   6/30/2022   6/30/2021   6/30/2022   6/30/2021 
                         
Investment income:                        
Interest - net  $2,777   $1,624   $1,254   $1,832   $1,353   $2,303 
                               
Total Income   2,777    1,624    1,254    1,832    1,353    2,303 
                               
Expenses:                              
Service Fees - Class 1   565    1,550    267    357    126    112 
Due Diligence Fees   2,102    2,309    489    549    212    187 
Trading Fees   62,296    67,974    25,864    28,168    19,050    18,815 
                               
Total Expenses   64,963    71,833    26,620    29,074    19,388    19,114 
                               
Investment (loss) - net   (62,186)   (70,209)   (25,366)   (27,242)   (18,035)   (16,811)
                               
Realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments:                              
Net unrealized gain/(loss) on private investment companies   1,221,894    303,721    625,866    82,310    502,457    175,088 
Net realized gain/(loss) on private investment companies   (298,169)   65,228    (191,530)   14,192    25,991    23,096 
Net realized gain/(loss) on U.S. Treasury securities   (3,824)   (1,318)   (1,840)   (1,239)   (2,430)   (2,344)
Net unrealized gain/(loss) on U.S. Treasury securities   (894)   (1,666)   187    (630)   (33)   (643)
Change in fair value of investments in unconsolidated trading companies   16,646    5,472    5,929    11,801    8,268    12,908 
                               
Net gain/(loss) on investments   935,653    371,437    438,612    106,434    534,253    208,105 
                               
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CAPITAL RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS   873,467    301,228    413,246    79,192    516,218    191,294 
                               
Less:  Operations attributable to non-controlling interests   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
 
    
-
 
                               
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CAPITAL RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CONTROLLING INTERESTS  $873,467   $301,228   $413,246   $79,192   $516,218   $191,294 
                               
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CAPITAL RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CONTROLLING INTERESTS PER UNIT                              
Class 1   N/A   $5.00    N/A   $(55.18)   N/A    N/A 
Class 1a   N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A 
Class 2  $25.65   $6.95   $47.89   $5.98   $39.53   $12.50 
Class 2a   N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A   $25.84   $8.45 
Class 3  $24.22   $6.62   $45.29   $5.71   $41.47   $13.11 
Class 3a   N/A    N/A    N/A    N/A   $27.45   $8.99 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

13

 

 

The Series of the Frontier Funds

Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

 

   Frontier
Balanced Fund
   Frontier
Select Fund
 
   6/30/2022   6/30/2021   6/30/2022   6/30/2021 
                 
Investment income:                
Interest - net  $
-
   $158   $
-
   $
-
 
                     
Total Income/(loss)   
-
    158    
-
    
-
 
                     
Expenses:                    
Incentive Fees (rebate)   93,391    49,840    
-
    
-
 
Interest - net   1,124    
-
    
-
    
-
 
Management Fees   8,878    9,214    
-
    
-
 
Service Fees - Class 1   136,659    132,996    25,882    23,242 
Risk analysis Fees   2,664    2,764    
-
    
-
 
Trading Fees   234,498    223,989    28,054    23,365 
                     
Total Expenses   477,214    418,803    53,936    46,607 
                     
Investment (loss) - net   (477,214)   (418,645)   (53,936)   (46,607)
                     
Realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments:                    
Net realized gain/(loss) on futures, forwards and options   319,619    480,722    
-
    
-
 
Net unrealized gain/(loss) on private investment companies   4,962,148    754,501    1,362,894    101,623 
Net realized gain/(loss) on private investment companies   (884,407)   249,166    (468,370)   142,733 
Net change in open trade equity/(deficit)   71,794    (169,963)   
-
    
-
 
Net realized gain/(loss) on U.S. Treasury securities   (16,103)   (630)   (2,205)   (1,342)
Net unrealized gain/(loss) on U.S. Treasury securities   (418)   (5,303)   236    (322)
Trading commissions   (4,808)   (6,365)   
-
    
-
 
Change in fair value of investments in unconsolidated trading companies   49,464    (22,317)   6,829    8,689 
                     
Net gain/(loss) on investments   4,497,289    1,279,811    899,384    251,381 
                     
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CAPITAL RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS   4,020,075    861,166    845,448    204,774 
                     
Less:  Operations attributable to non-controlling interests   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
                     
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CAPITAL RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CONTROLLING INTERESTS  $4,020,075   $861,166   $845,448   $204,774 
                     
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CAPITAL RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CONTROLLING INTERESTS PER UNIT                    
Class 1  $35.61   $5.93   $38.62   $7.62 
Class 1AP  $46.66   $8.74   $50.15   $10.45 
Class 2  $62.93   $11.80   $66.56   $13.87 
Class 2a  $54.53   $10.27     N/A      N/A  
Class 3a  $54.52   $10.24     N/A      N/A  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

14

 

 

The Series of the Frontier Funds

Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

 

   Frontier
Global Fund
   Frontier
Heritage Fund
 
   6/30/2022   6/30/2021   6/30/2022   6/30/2021 
                 
Investment income:                
Interest - net  $
-
   $
-
   $
-
   $
-
 
                     
Total Income   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
                     
Expenses:                    
Service Fees - Class 1   39,786    40,390    43,465    33,902 
Trading Fees   68,257    72,350    64,248    49,672 
                     
Total Expenses   108,043    112,740    107,713    83,574 
                     
Investment (loss) - net   (108,043)   (112,740)   (107,713)   (83,574)
                     
Realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments:                    
Net unrealized gain/(loss) on private investment companies   1,368,633    143,997    1,542,982    340,148 
Net realized gain/(loss) on private investment companies   364,588    123,999    232,969    54,282 
Net realized gain/(loss) on U.S. Treasury securities   (3,385)   (1,879)   (2,532)   (1,568)
Net unrealized gain/(loss) on U.S. Treasury securities   59    (953)   (296)   (983)
Change in fair value of investments in unconsolidated trading companies   11,307    15,163    9,958    13,018 
                     
Net gain/(loss) on investments   1,741,202    280,327    1,783,081    404,897 
                     
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CAPITAL RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS   1,633,159    167,587    1,675,368    321,323 
                     
Less:  Operations attributable to non-controlling interests   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
                     
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CAPITAL RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CONTROLLING INTERESTS  $1,633,159   $167,587   $1,675,368   $321,323 
                     
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CAPITAL RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CONTROLLING INTERESTS PER UNIT                    
Class 1  $90.64   $6.38   $77.34   $13.16 
Class 1AP   N/A    N/A   $100.03   $17.95 
Class 2  $145.80   $12.29   $133.85   $24.01 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

15

 

 

The Series of Frontier Funds

Statements of Changes in Owners’ Capital (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

   Frontier Diversified Fund   Frontier Masters Fund 
   Class 2   Class 2   Class 3   Class 3   Non-       Class 2   Class 2   Class 3   Class 3   Non-     
   Managing Owner   Limited Owners   Managing Owner   Limited Owners   Controlling Interests   Total   Managing Owner   Limited Owners   Managing Owner   Limited Owners   Controlling Interests   Total 
                                                 
                                                 
Owners’ Capital, March 31, 2022  $9,535   $452,718   $26,874   $3,106,681   $
    -
   $3,595,808   $5,197   $200,716   $4,459   $549,747   $         -   $760,119 
                                                             
Redemption of Units   -    (15,125)   (750)   (231,561)   -    (247,436)   -    -    (2,000)   (11,403)   -    (13,403)
Transfer of Units In(Out)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    2    -    -    -    2 
Net increase/(decrease) in Owners’ Capital resulting from operations attributable to controlling interests   604    29,467    1,707    211,011    -    242,789    1,165    44,997    742    123,124    -    170,028 
                                                             
Owners’ Capital, June 30, 2022  $10,139   $467,060   $27,831   $3,086,131   $-   $3,591,161   $6,362   $245,715   $3,201   $661,468   $-   $916,746 
                                                             
Owners’ Capital - Units, March 31, 2022   89    4,199    265    30,667              53    2,082    50    6,042           
                                                             
Sale of Units (including transfers)   -    -    -    -              -    -    -    -           
Redemption of Units (including transfers)   -    (125)   (7)   (2,033)             -    -    (21)   (107)          
                                                             
Owners’ Capital - Units, June 30, 2022   89    4,074    258    28,634              53    2,082    29    5,935           
                                                             
Net asset value per unit at March 31, 2022   
 
   $107.81        $101.30                  $96.44        $90.98           
                                                             
Change in net asset value per unit for the three months ended June 30, 2022        6.82         6.48                   21.62        $20.46           
                                                             
Net asset value per unit at June 30, 2022 (1)       $114.63        $107.78                  $118.06        $111.44           

 

(1)Values are for both the Managing Owner and Limited Owners.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

16

 

 

The Series of Frontier Funds

Statements of Changes in Owners’ Capital (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

   Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund 
   Class 2   Class 3   Class 2a   Class 3a   Non-     
   Managing Owner   Limited Owners   Limited Owners   Managing Owner   Limited Owners   Managing Owner   Limited Owners   Controlling Interests   Total 
                                     
                                     
Owners’ Capital, March 31, 2022  $4,524   $26,380   $1,086,238   $9,546   $95,520   $1,398   $259,668   $              -   $1,483,274 
                                              
Sale of Units   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Redemption of Units   (750)   -    (48,667)   -    -    -    -    -    (49,417)
Net increase/(decrease) in Owners’ Capital resulting from operations attributable to controlling interests   595    3,912    156,968    1,425    14,262    210    38,956    -    216,328 
                                              
Owners’ Capital, June 30, 2022  $4,369   $30,292   $1,194,539   $10,971   $109,782   $1,608   $298,624   $-   $1,650,185 
                                              
Owners’ Capital - Units, March 31, 2022   40    234    9,181    129    1,299    18    3,350           
                                              
Sale of Units (including transfers)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -           
Redemption of Units (including transfers)   (6)   -    (388)   -    -    -    -           
                                              
Owners’ Capital - Units, June 30, 2022   34    234    8,793    129    1,299    18    3,350           
                                              
Net asset value per unit at March 31, 2022       $112.78   $118.31        $73.60    
 
   $77.92           
                                              
Change in net asset value per unit for the three months ended June 30, 2022        16.72    17.54         10.99         11.69           
                                              
Net asset value per unit at June 30, 2022 (1)       $129.50   $135.85        $84.59        $89.61           

 

(1)Values are for both the Managing Owner and Limited Owners.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

17

 

 

The Series of Frontier Funds

Statements of Changes in Owners’ Capital (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

   Frontier Balanced Fund 
   Class 1   Class 1AP   Class 2   Class 2a   Class 3a   Non-      
   Limited Owners   Limited Owners   Managing Owner   Limited Owners   Managing Owner   Limited Owners   Limited Owners   Controlling Interests   Total 
                                     
Owners’ Capital, March 31, 2022  $9,141,503   $85,797   $56,067   $1,929,116   $66,671   $-   $496,184   $              -   $11,775,338 
                                              
Sale of Units   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Redemption of Units   (700,342)   (7,580)   -    (65,329)   (6,000)   -    -    -    (779,251)
Transfer of Units In (Out)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Net increase/(decrease) in Owners’ Capital resulting from operations attributable to controlling interests   1,002,408    9,846    6,557    220,605    7,468    -    58,220    -    1,305,104 
                                              
Owners’ Capital, June 30, 2022  $9,443,569   $88,063   $62,624   $2,084,392   $68,139   $-   $554,404   $-   $12,301,191 
                                              
Owners’ Capital - Units, March 31, 2022   85,575    639    310    10,649    424    -    3,166           
                                              
Sale of Units (including transfers)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -           
Redemption of Units (including transfers)   (5,834)   (52)   -    (347)   (36)   -    -           
                                              
Owners’ Capital - Units, June 30, 2022   79,741    587    310    10,302    388    -    3,166           
                                              
Net asset value per unit at March 31, 2022  $106.82   $134.33        $181.14        $157.24   $156.71           
Change in net asset value per unit for the three months ended June 30, 2022   11.61    15.71         21.19         18.27    18.38           
Net asset value per unit at June 30, 2022 (1)  $118.43   $150.04        $202.33        $175.51   $175.09           

 

(1)Values are for both the Managing Owner and Limited Owners.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

18

 

 

The Series of Frontier Funds

Statements of Changes in Owners’ Capital (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

   Frontier Select Fund   Frontier Global Fund   Frontier Heritage Fund
   Class 1   Class 1AP   Class 2   Non-       Class 1   Class 2   Non-       Class 1   Class 1AP   Class 2   Non-     
   Limited Owners   Limited Owners   Managing Owner   Limited Owners   Controlling Interests   Total   Limited Owners   Managing Owner   Limited Owners   Controlling Interests   Total   Limited Owners   Limited Owners   Managing Owner   Limited Owners   Controlling Interests   Total 
                                                                     
Owners’ Capital, March 31, 2022  $1,721,629   $13,626   $18,665   $68,567   $            -   $1,822,487   $2,660,475   $31,787   $94,192   $          -   $2,786,454   $2,913,912   $11,903   $33,523   $246,817   $            -   $3,206,155 
                                                                                      
Sale of Units   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Redemption of Units   (16,226)   -    (500)   -    -    (16,726)   (271,801)   (4,000)   (1)   -    (275,802)   (149,049)   -    (1,750)   (57,276)   -    (208,075)
Transfer of Units In(Out)   -    -    -         -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Net increase/(decrease) in Owners’ Capital resulting from operations attributable to controlling interests   378,682    3,129    4,215    15,743    -    401,769    622,575    7,265    23,097    -    652,937    627,352    2,719    7,435    55,061    -    692,567 
                                                                                      
Owners’ Capital, June 30, 2022  $2,084,085   $16,755   $22,380   $84,310   $-   $2,207,530   $3,011,249   $35,052   $117,288   $-   $3,163,589   $3,392,215   $14,622   $39,208   $244,602   $-   $3,690,647 
                                                                                      
Owners’ Capital - Units, March 31, 2022     20,598    129    133    492              16,433    125    371              19,653    64    135    988           
                                                                                      
Sale of Units (including transfers)   -    -    -    -              -    -    -              -    -    -    -           
Redemption of Units (including transfers)   (167)   -    (3)   -              (1,384)   (14)   -              (888)   -    (7)   (191)          
                                                                                      
Owners’ Capital - Units, June 30, 2022     20,431    129    130    492              15,049    111    371              18,765    64    128    797           
                                                                                      
Net asset value per unit at March 31, 2022  $83.58   $105.20        $139.61             $161.90        $253.94             $148.27   $186.60        $249.73           
Change in net asset value per unit for the three months ended June 30, 2022   18.43    24.16         32.05              38.19         62.26              32.50    42.62         57.03           
Net asset value per unit at June 30, 2022 (1)  $102.01   $129.36        $171.66             $200.09        $316.20             $180.77   $229.22        $306.76           

 

(1)Values are for both the Managing Owner and Limited Owners.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

19

 

 

The Series of Frontier Funds

Statements of Changes in Owners’ Capital (Unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

   Frontier Diversified Fund   Frontier Masters Fund 
   Class 2   Class 2   Class 3   Class 3   Non-       Class 2   Class 2   Class 3   Class 3   Non-      
   Managing Owner   Limited Owners   Managing Owner   Limited Owners   Controlling Interests   Total   Managing Owner   Limited Owners   Managing Owner   Limited Owners   Controlling Interests   Total 
Owners’ Capital, December 31, 2021  $7,870   $373,647   $22,677   $2,628,946   $            -   $3,033,140   $3,781   $194,618   $3,933   $505,342   $           -   $707,674 
                                                             
Sale of Units   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Redemption of Units   -    (15,125)   (1,250)   (299,071)   -    (315,446)   -    (49,915)   (2,700)   (151,559)   -    (204,174)
Transfer of Units In(Out)   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Net increase/(decrease) in Owners’ Capital resulting from operations attributable to controlling interests   2,269    108,538    6,404    756,256    -    873,467    2,581    101,012    1,968    307,685    -    413,246 
                                                             
Owners’ Capital, June 30, 2022  $10,139   $467,060   $27,831   $3,086,131   $-   $3,591,161   $6,362   $245,715   $3,201   $661,468   $-   $916,746 
                                                             
Owners’ Capital - Units, December 31, 2021   89    4,199    271    31,462              53    2,775    60    7,639           
                                                            
Sale of Units (including transfers)   -    -    -    -              -    -    -    -           
Redemption of Units (including transfers)   -    (125)   (13)   (2,828)             -    (693)   (31)   (1,704)          
                                                             
Owners’ Capital - Units, June 30, 2022   89    4,074    258    28,634              53    2,082    29    5,935           
                                                             
Net asset value per unit at December 31, 2021       $88.98        $83.56                  $70.17        $66.15           
                                                             
Change in net asset value per unit for the six months ended June 30, 2022        25.65         24.22                   47.89        $45.29           
                                                             
Net asset value per unit at June 30, 2022 (1)       $114.63        $107.78                  $118.06        $111.44           

 

(1)Values are for both the Managing Owner and Limited Owners.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

20

 

 

The Series of Frontier Funds

Statements of Changes in Owners’ Capital (Unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

   Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund 
   Class 2   Class 3   Class 2a   Class 3a   Non-     
   Managing Owner   Limited Owners   Limited Owners   Managing Owner   Limited Owners   Managing Owner   Limited Owners   Controlling Interests   Total 
Owners’ Capital, December 31, 2021  $4,121   $21,045   $923,058   $7,619   $76,239   $1,116   $207,126   $                    -   $1,240,324 
                                              
Sale of Units   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
Redemption of Units   (1,250)   
-
    (105,107)   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    (106,357)
Transfer of Units In(Out)   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
Net increase/(decrease) in Owners’ Capital resulting  from operations attributable to controlling interests   1,498    9,247    376,588    3,352    33,543    492    91,498    
-
    516,218 
                                              
Owners’ Capital, June 30, 2022  $4,369   $30,292   $1,194,539   $10,971   $109,782   $1,608   $298,624   $
-
   $1,650,185 
                                              
Owners’ Capital - Units, December 31, 2021   46    234    9,780    129    1,299    18    3,350           
                                              
Sale of Units (including transfers)   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
           
Redemption of  Units (including transfers)   (12)   
-
    (987)   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
           
                                              
Owners’ Capital - Units, June 30, 2022   34    234    8,793    129    1,299    18    3,350           
                                              
Net asset value per unit at December 31, 2021       $89.97   $94.38        $58.75        $62.16           
                                              
Change in net asset value per unit for the six months ended June 30, 2022        39.53    41.47         25.84         27.45           
                                              
Net asset value per unit at June 30, 2022 (1)       $129.50   $135.85        $84.59        $89.61           

 

(1)Values are for both the Managing Owner and Limited Owners.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

21

 

 

The Series of Frontier Funds

Statements of Changes in Owners’ Capital (Unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

   Frontier Balanced Fund 
   Class 1   Class 1AP   Class 2   Class 2a   Class 3a   Non-     
   Limited Owners   Limited Owners   Managing Owner   Limited Owners   Managing Owner   Limited Owners   Limited Owners   Controlling Interests   Total 
Owners’ Capital, December 31, 2021  $7,471,841   $66,027   $43,148   $1,489,930   $56,328   $
-
   $381,759   $
                  -
   $9,509,033 
                                              
Sale of Units   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
Redemption of Units   (1,137,948)   (7,580)   
-
    (71,389)   (11,000)   
-
    
-
    
-
    (1,227,917)
Transfer of Units In (Out)   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
 
Net increase/(decrease) in Owners’ Capital resulting from operations attributable to controlling interests   3,109,676    29,616    19,476    665,851    22,811    
-
    172,645    
-
    4,020,075 
                                              
Owners’ Capital, June 30, 2022  $9,443,569   $88,063   $62,624   $2,084,392   $68,139   $
-
   $554,404   $
-
   $12,301,191 
                                              
Owners’ Capital - Units, December 31, 2021   90,219    639    310    10,688    466    
-
    3,166           
                                              
Sale of Units (including transfers)   
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
    
-
           
Redemption of Units (including transfers)   (10,478)   (52)   
-
    (386)   (78)   
-
    
-
           
                                              
Owners’ Capital - Units, June 30, 2022   79,741    587    310    10,302    388    
-
    3,166           
                                              
Net asset value per unit at December 31, 2021  $82.82   $103.38        $139.40        $120.98   $120.57           
                                              
Change in net asset value per unit for the six months ended June 30, 2022   35.61    46.66         62.93         54.53    54.52           
Net asset value per unit at June 30, 2022 (1)  $118.43   $150.04        $202.33        $175.51   $175.09           

 

(1)Values are for both the Managing Owner and Limited Owners.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

22

 

 

The Series of Frontier Funds

Statements of Changes in Owners’ Capital (Unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

   Frontier Select Fund   Frontier Global Fund   Frontier Heritage Fund 
   Class 1   Class 1AP   Class 2   Non-        Class 1   Class 2   Non-       Class 1   Class 1AP   Class 2   Non-      
   Limited Owners   Limited Owners   Managing Owner   Limited Owners   Controlling Interests   Total   Limited Owners   Managing Owner   Limited Owners   Controlling Interests   Total   Limited Owners   Limited Owners   Managing Owner   Limited Owners   Controlling Interests   Total 
                                                                     
Owners’ Capital, December 31, 2021  $1,334,518   $10,259   $14,981   $56,112   $                   -   $1,415,870   $1,926,328   $25,029   $159,984   $                -   $2,111,341   $2,119,250   $8,242   $23,919   $170,897   $                     -   $2,322,308 
                                                                                      
Sale of Units   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Redemption of Units   (47,188)   -    (1,400)   (5,200)   -    (53,788)   (431,963)   (8,000)   (140,948)   -    (580,911)   (247,253)   -    (2,500)   (57,276)   -    (307,029)
Transfer of Units In(Out)   -    -    -         -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Net increase/(decrease) in Owners’ Capital resulting from operations attributable to controlling interests   796,755    6,496    8,799    33,398    -    845,448    1,516,884    18,023    98,252    -    1,633,159    1,520,218    6,380    17,789    130,981    -    1,675,368 
                                                                                      
Owners’ Capital, June 30, 2022  $2,084,085   $16,755   $22,380   $84,310   $-   $2,207,530   $3,011,249   $35,052   $117,288   $-   $3,163,589   $3,392,215   $14,622   $39,208   $244,602   $-   $3,690,647 
                                                                                      
Owners’ Capital - Units, December 31, 2021   21,051    129    142    535              17,600    147    939              20,491    64    139    988           
                                                                                      
Sale of Units (including transfers)   -    -    -    -              -    -    -              -    -    -    -           
Redemption of Units (including transfers)   (620)   -    (12)   (43)             (2,551)   (36)   (568)             (1,726)   -    (11)   (191)          
                                                                                      
Owners’ Capital - Units, June 30, 2022     20,431    129    130    492              15,049    111    371              18,765    64    128    797           
                                                                                      
Net asset value per unit at December 31, 2021  $63.39   $79.21        $105.10             $109.45        $170.40             $103.43   $129.19        $172.91           
Change in net asset value per unit for the six months ended June 30, 2022   38.62    50.15         66.56              90.64         145.80              77.34    100.03         133.85           
Net asset value per unit at June 30, 2022 (1)  $102.01   $129.36        $171.66             $200.09        $316.20             $180.77   $229.22        $306.76           

 

(1)Values are for both the Managing Owner and Limited Owners.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

23

 

 

The Series of Frontier Funds

Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021

 

   Frontier
Diversified Fund
   Frontier
Masters Fund
   Frontier
Long/Short Commodity Fund
 
   6/30/2022   6/30/2021   6/30/2022   6/30/2021   6/30/2022   6/30/2021 
                         
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:                        
Net increase/(decrease) in capital resulting from operations  $873,467   $301,228   $413,246   $79,192   $516,218   $191,294 
Adjustments to reconcile net increase/(decrease) in capital resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:                              
Change in:                              
Net change in ownership allocation of U.S. Treasury securities   56,353    167,625    25,845    (73,093)   1,220    (60,288)
Net unrealized (gain)/loss on U.S. Treasury securities   894    1,666    (187)   630    33    643 
Net realized (gain)/loss on U.S. Treasuries securities   3,824    1,318    1,840    1,239    2,430    2,344 
Net unrealized (gain)/loss on private investment companies   (1,221,894)   (303,721)   (625,866)   (82,310)   (502,457)   (175,088)
Net realized (gain)/loss on private investment companies   298,169    (65,228)   191,530    (14,192)   (25,991)   (23,096)
(Purchases) sales of:                              
Sales of U.S. Treasury securities   86,763    325,294    40,914    155,012    57,431    548,272 
(Purchases) of U.S. Treasury securities   (257,982)   (256,616)   (117,533)   (127,722)   (138,161)   (154,028)
U.S. Treasury interest and premium paid/amortized   2,777    1,624    1,254    1,832    1,353    2,303 
(Purchases) of Private Investment Companies   (613,516)   (781,274)   (302,963)   (95,425)   (93,344)   (614,286)
Sale of Private Investment Companies   951,819    1,571,835    513,090    439,370    296,851    269,876 
Increase and/or decrease in:                              
Investments in unconsolidated trading companies, at fair value   (3,899)   (13)   (1,340)   (4,939)   (13,137)   7,405 
Interest receivable   (2,547)   4,683    (1,137)   (886)   (1,770)   6,695 
Receivable from related parties   -    4,892    -    266    -    5,205 
Redemptions receivable from private investment companies   -    31,886    -    24,837    -    1,251 
Interest payable to Managing Owner   -    -    -    -    14    (50)
Trading fees payable to Managing Owner   2,702    (1,989)   969    (1,020)   182    1,211 
Service fees payable to Managing Owner   22    (227)   11    (23)   5    2 
Subscriptions in advance for service fee rebates   -    -    -    -    -    (1)
Other liabilities   (1,504)   (1,137)   (730)   521    448    (2,087)
                               
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   175,448    1,001,846    138,943    303,289    101,325    7,577 
                               
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:                              
Payment for redemption of units   (315,446)   (1,075,432)   (204,174)   (264,981)   (106,357)   (92,154)
Change in owner redemptions payable   -    -    -    (38,128)   (20,299)   - 
                               
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   (315,446)   (1,075,432)   (204,174)   (303,109)   (126,656)   (92,154)
                               
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   (139,998)   (73,586)   (65,231)   180    (25,331)   (84,577)
                               
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period   165,491    87,715    76,703    4,771    40,528    93,327 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period  $25,493   $14,129   $11,472   $4,951   $15,197   $8,750 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

24

 

 

The Series of Frontier Funds

Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021

 

   Frontier
Balanced Fund
   Frontier
Select Fund
 
   6/30/2022   6/30/2021   6/30/2022   6/30/2021 
                 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:                
Net increase/(decrease) in capital resulting from operations  $4,020,075   $861,166   $845,448   $204,774 
Adjustments to reconcile net increase/(decrease) in capital resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:                    
Change in:                    
Net change in open trade equity, at fair value   (14,215)   171,872    -    - 
Net change in ownership allocation of U.S. Treasury securities   (165,314)   391,346    (2,741)   (124,904)
Net unrealized (gain)/loss on U.S. Treasury securities   418    5,303    (236)   322 
Net realized (gain)/loss on U.S. Treasury securities   16,103    630    2,205    1,342 
Net unrealized (gain)/loss on private investment companies   (4,962,148)   (754,501)   (1,362,894)   (101,623)
Net realized (gain)/loss on private investment companies   884,407    (249,166)   468,370    (142,733)
(Purchases) sales of:                    
Sales of U.S. Treasury securities   403,167    901,441    52,905    216,892 
(Purchases) of U.S. Treasury securities   (481,992)   (902,849)   (137,374)   (130,240)
U.S. Treasury interest and premium paid/amortized   -    158    -    - 
(Purchases) of Private Investment Companies   (1,863,575)   (1,809,666)   (674,005)   (202,221)
Sale of Private Investment Companies   3,007,175    3,365,145    839,870    478,134 
Increase and/or decrease in:                    
Receivable from futures commission merchants   307,203    (62,196)   -    - 
Investments in unconsolidated trading companies, at fair value   (30,482)   (28,931)   (14,045)   (3,273)
Interest receivable   (5,345)   7,306    (1,995)   (756)
Receivable from related parties   -    14,602    -    - 
Incentive fees payable to Managing Owner   (36,892)   -    -    - 
Management fees payable to Managing Owner   71    (7,343)   -    - 
Interest payable to Managing Owner   348    494    155    (72)
Trading fees payable to Managing Owner   11,652    (1,338)   1,727    177 
Service fees payable to Managing Owner   4,510    (1,900)   1,700    (2)
Risk analysis fees payable   1,324    1,392    -    - 
Payables to related parties   -    -    -    (26,129)
Redemptions receivable from private investment companies   -    55,473    -    67,876 
Subscriptions in advance for service fee rebates   11,658    11,418    476    915 
Other liabilities   250    1,673    397    388 
                     
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   1,108,398    1,971,529    19,963    238,867 
                     
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:                    
Payment for redemption of units   (1,227,917)   (2,166,686)   (53,788)   (236,095)
Change in owner redemptions payable   (20,381)   -    -    - 
                     
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   (1,248,298)   (2,166,686)   (53,788)   (236,095)
                     
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   (139,900)   (195,157)   (33,825)   2,772 
                     
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period   188,010    261,803    51,140    - 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period  $48,110   $66,646   $17,315   $2,772 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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The Series of Frontier Funds

Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021

 

   Frontier
Global Fund
   Frontier
Heritage Fund
 
   6/30/2022   6/30/2021   6/30/2022   6/30/2021 
                 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:                
Net increase/(decrease) in capital resulting from operations  $1,633,159   $167,587   $1,675,368   $321,323 
Adjustments to reconcile net increase/(decrease) in capital resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:                    
Change in:                    
Net change in ownership allocation of U.S. Treasury securities   33,475    (220,772)   41,510    (88,516)
Net unrealized (gain)/loss on U.S. Treasury securities   (59)   953    296    983 
Net realized (gain)/loss on U.S. Treasuries securities   3,385    1,879    2,532    1,568 
Net unrealized (gain)/loss on private investment companies   (1,368,633)   (143,997)   (1,542,982)   (340,148)
Net realized (gain)/loss on private investment companies   (364,588)   (123,999)   (232,969)   (54,282)
(Purchases) sale of:                    
Sales of U.S. Treasury Securities   83,667    376,788    59,404    238,362 
(Purchases) of U.S. Treasury securities   (258,494)   (225,077)   (247,313)   (191,271)
(Purchases) of Private Investment Companies   (209,693)   (356,758)   (117,734)   (350,778)
Sale of Private Investment Companies   970,583    846,796    666,962    601,370 
Increase and/or decrease in:                    
Investments in unconsolidated trading companies, at fair value   (16,572)   (7,323)   (28,745)   (7,203)
Interest receivable   (3,246)   (1,387)   (3,348)   (853)
Receivable from related parties   
-
    319    
-
    845 
Interest payable to Managing Owner   287    (94)   334    96 
Trading fees payable to Managing Owner   2,869    783    3,891    1,282 
Service fees payable to Managing Owner   2,492    (41)   2,816    512 
Subscriptions in advance for service fee rebates   1,757    2,101    4,558    3,224 
Other liabilities   (254)   791    1,414    654 
                     
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   510,135    318,549    285,994    137,168 
                     
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:                    
Payment for redemption of units   (580,911)   (317,123)   (307,029)   (161,004)
Change in owner redemptions payable   (27,561)   -    -    17,221 
                     
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   (608,472)   (317,123)   (307,029)   (143,783)
                     
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   (98,337)   1,426    (21,035)   (6,615)
                     
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period   128,021    5,694    48,839    15,156 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period  $29,684   $7,120   $27,804   $8,541 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

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Notes to Financial Statements

 

1. Organization and Purpose

 

Frontier Funds, which is referred to in this report as the “Trust”, was formed on August 8, 2003, as a Delaware statutory trust. Please refer to the consolidated financial statements of the Trust included within this periodic report. The Trust is a multi-advisor commodity pool, as described in Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) Regulation § 4.10(d)(2). The Trust has authority to issue separate series, or each, a Series, of units of beneficial interest (the “Units”) pursuant to the requirements of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, as amended (the “Trust Act”). The assets of each Series are valued and accounted for separately from the assets of other Series. The Trust is not registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). It is managed by Frontier Fund Management, LLC (the “Managing Owner”).

 

Purchasers of Units are limited owners of the Trust (“Limited Owners”) with respect to beneficial interests of the Series’ Units purchased. The Trust Act provides that, except as otherwise provided in the second amended and restated declaration of trust and trust agreement dated December 9, 2013, as further amended, by and among the Managing Owner, Wilmington Trust Company as trustee and the unitholders, as may be amended from time to time (“Trust Agreement”), unitholders of the Trust will have the same limitation of liability as do stockholders of private corporations organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. The Trust Agreement confers substantially the same limited liability, and contains the same limited exceptions thereto, as would a limited partnership agreement for a Delaware limited partnership engaged in like transactions as the Trust. In addition, pursuant to the Trust Agreement, the Managing Owner of the Trust is liable for obligations of a Series in excess of that Series’ assets. Limited Owners do not have any such liability. The Managing Owner will make contributions to the Series of the Trust necessary to maintain at least a 1% interest in the aggregate capital, profits and losses of the combined Series of the Trust.

 

The Trust has been organized to pool investor funds for the purpose of trading in the United States (“U.S.”) and international markets for currencies, interest rates, stock indices, agricultural and energy products, precious and base metals and other commodities. The Trust may also engage in futures contracts, forwards, option contracts and other interest in derivative instruments, including swap contracts.

 

The Trust has seven (7) separate and distinct Series of Units issued and outstanding: Frontier Diversified Fund, Frontier Masters Fund, Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund, Frontier Balanced Fund, Frontier Select Fund, Frontier Global Fund, and Frontier Heritage Fund, (each a “Series” and collectively, the “Series”). The Trust, with respect to the Series, may issue additional Series of Units.

 

The Trust, with respect to each Series:

 

engages in the speculative trading of a diversified portfolio of futures, forwards (including interbank foreign currencies), options contracts and other derivative instruments (including swap contracts), and may, from time to time, engage in cash and spot transactions;

 

allocates funds to a limited liability trading company or companies (“Trading Company” or “Trading Companies”) and Galaxy Plus (as defined below) entities. Except as otherwise described in these notes, each Trading Company and Galaxy Plus entity has one-year renewable contracts with its own independent commodity trading advisor(s), or each, a Trading Advisor, that will manage all or a portion of such Trading Company’s and Galaxy Plus assets and make the trading decisions for the assets of each Series invested in such Trading Company and Galaxy Plus entity. Each Trading Company and Galaxy Plus entity will segregate its assets from any other Trading Company and Galaxy Plus entity;

 

maintains separate, distinct records for each Series, and accounts for the assets of each Series separately from the other Series;

 

calculates the Net Asset Value (“NAV”) of its Units for each Series separately from the other Series;

 

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has an investment objective of increasing the value of each Series’ Units over the long term (capital appreciation), while managing risk and volatility; further, to offer exposure to the investment programs of individual Trading Advisors and to specific instruments;

 

maintains each Series of Units in three to seven sub-classes—Class 1, Class 1AP, Class 1a, Class 2, Class 2a, Class 3, and Class 3a. Investors who have purchased Class 1 or Class 1a Units of Frontier Diversified Fund, Frontier Masters Fund, and Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund are charged a service fee of up to two percent (2.0%) annually of the NAV (of the purchase price, in case of the initial service fee) of each Unit purchased, for the benefit of selling agents selling such Class 1 or Class 1a Units. The initial service fee, which is amortized monthly at an annual rate of up to two percent (2.0%) of the average daily NAV of Class 1 or Class 1a of such Series, is prepaid to the Managing Owner by each Series, and paid to the selling agents by the Managing Owner in the month following sale; provided, however, that investors who redeem all or a portion of their Class 1 or Class 1a Units of any Series during the first twelve (12) months following the effective date of their purchase are subject to a redemption fee of up to two percent (2.0%) of the purchase price at which such investor redeemed to reimburse the Managing Owner for the then-unamortized balance of the prepaid initial service fee. Investors who have purchased Class 1 or Class 1a Units of Frontier Balanced Fund, Frontier Heritage Fund, Frontier Select Fund, and Frontier Global Fund are charged a service fee of up to three percent (3.0%) annually of the NAV (of the purchase price, in case of the initial service fee) of each Unit purchased, for the benefit of selling agents selling such Class 1 or Class 1a Units. The initial service fee, which is amortized monthly at an annual rate of up to three percent (3.0%) of the average daily NAV of Class 1 or Class 1a of such Series, is prepaid to the Managing Owner by each Series, and paid to the selling agents by the Managing Owner in the month following sale. With respect to Class 2 and Class 2a Units of any Series, the Managing Owner pays an ongoing service fee to selling agents of up to one half percent (0.5%) annually of the NAV of each Class 2 or Class 2a Unit (of which 0.25% will be charged to Limited Owners holding Class 2 Units of the Frontier Diversified Fund, and Frontier Masters Fund or Class 2a Units of the Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund sold until such Class 2 or Class 2a Units which are subject to the fee limitation are reclassified as Class 3 or Class 3a Units of the applicable Series. Class 1AP was created as a sub-class of Class 1 and it has been presented separately because the fees applicable to it are different from those applicable to Class 1. Currently the service fee is not charged to Class 1AP investors. The Managing Owner may also pay selling agents certain additional fees and expenses for administrative and other services rendered and expenses incurred by such selling agents; and

 

all payments made to selling agents who are members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) and their associated persons that constitute underwriting compensation will be subject to the limitations set forth in Rule 2310(b)(4)(B)(ii) (formerly Rule 2810(b)(4)(B)(ii)) of the Conduct Rules of FINRA (“Rule 2310”). An investor’s Class 1 Units or Class 2 Units of any Series, or Class 1a Units or Class 2a Units of the Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund or Frontier Balanced Fund will be classified as Class 3 or Class 3a Units of such Series, as applicable, when the Managing Owner determines that the fee limitation set forth in Rule 2310 with respect to such Units has been reached or will be reached. The service fee limit applicable to each unit sold is reached upon the earlier of when (i) the aggregate initial and ongoing service fees received by the selling agent with respect to such unit equals 9% of the purchase price of such unit or (ii) the aggregate underwriting compensation (determined in accordance with FINRA Rule 2310) paid in respect of such unit totals 10% of the purchase price of such unit. No service fees are paid with respect to Class 3 or Class 3a Units. Units of any Class in a Series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, on a daily basis, at the then current NAV per Unit for such Series on the day of the week after the date the Managing Owner is in receipt of a redemption request for at least one (1) business day to be received by the Managing Owner prior to 4:00 PM in New York.

 

The assets of any particular Series include only those funds and other assets that are paid to, held by or distributed to the Trust, with respect to the Series, on account of and for the benefit of that Series. Under the “Inter-Series Limitation on Liability” expressly provided for under Section 3804(a) of the Trust Act, separate and distinct records of the cash and equivalents, although pooled for maximizing returns, are maintained in the books and records of each Series.

 

As of June 30, 2022, the Trust, with respect to the Frontier Diversified Fund and Frontier Masters Fund, separates Units into two separate Classes—Class 2, and Class 3. The Trust, with respect to the Frontier Select Fund and Frontier Heritage Fund separates Units into three separate Classes—Class 1, Class 2 and Class 1AP. The Trust, with respect to the Frontier Global Fund separates Units into two separate Classes—Class 1 and Class 2. The Trust, with respect to the Frontier Balanced Fund separates Units five separate Classes—Class 1, Class 1AP, Class 2, Class 2a and Class 3a. The Trust, with respect to the Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund separates Units into four separate Classes—Class 2, Class 2a, Class 3 and Class 3a.

 

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Between April 15, 2016 and May 10, 2017, a portion of the interests in Frontier Trading Company I, LLC and all of the interests in Frontier Trading Company VII, LLC, Frontier Trading Company XV, LLC, and Frontier Trading Company XXIII LLC held by Frontier Diversified Fund, Frontier Masters Fund, Frontier Select Fund, Frontier Balanced Fund and Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund were exchanged for equivalent interests in the Galaxy Plus Managed Account Platform (“Galaxy Plus”) which is an unaffiliated, third-party managed account platform. The assets of Frontier Trading Company I, LLC, which included exposure to Quantmetrics Capital Management LLP’s Multi-Strategy Program, Quantitative Investment Management, LLC’s Quantitative Global Program, Quest Partners LLC’s Quest Tracker Index Program, Chesapeake Capital Management, LLC’s Diversified Program, and Doherty Advisors LLC’s Relative Value Moderate Program, the assets of Frontier Trading Company VII, LLC, which included exposure to Emil van Essen LLC’s Multi-Strategy Program, Red Oak Commodity Advisors, Inc.’s Fundamental Diversified Program, Rosetta Capital Management, LLC’s Rosetta Trading Program, and Landmark Trading Company’s Landmark Program, the assets of Frontier Trading Company XV, LLC, which included exposure to Transtrend B.V.’s TT Enhanced Risk (USD) Program, and the assets of Frontier Trading Company XXIII, LLC which included exposure to Fort L.P.’s Global Contrarian Program have been transferred to individual Delaware limited liability companies (“Master Funds”) in Galaxy Plus. Each Master Fund is sponsored and operated by Gemini Alternative Funds, LLC (“Sponsor”). The Sponsor has contracted with the Trading Advisors to manage the portfolios of the Master Funds pursuant to the advisors’ respective program. For those Series that invest in Galaxy Plus, approximately 30-70% of those Series assets are used to support the margin requirements of the Master Funds. The remaining assets of the Series are split between investments in Trading Companies and a pooled cash management account that invests primarily in U.S. Treasury securities. All the funds are invested in Galaxy Plus entities.  

 

Each of the Series has invested a portion of its assets in several different Trading Companies or Galaxy Plus entities and one or more Trading Advisors may manage the assets invested in such Trading Companies or Galaxy Plus entities.

 

The Trust has entered into agreements, which provide for the indemnification of futures clearing brokers, currency trading companies, and commodity trading advisers, among others, against losses, costs, claims and liabilities arising from the performance of their individual obligations under such agreements, except for gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

 

2. Significant Accounting Policies

 

The following are the significant accounting policies of the Series of the Trust.

 

Basis of Presentation—The Series of the Trust follow U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), as established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”), to ensure consistent reporting of financial condition, condensed schedules of investments, results of operations, changes in capital and cash flows. The Trust is an investment company following accounting and reporting guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946. 

 

Consolidation—The Series, through investing in the Trading Companies and Galaxy Plus entities, authorize certain Trading Advisors to place trades and manage assets at predetermined investment levels. The Trading Companies were organized by the Managing Owner for the purpose of investing in commodities interests and derivative instruments, and have no operating income or expenses, except for trading income and expenses and a risk analysis fee (for closed Series only), all of which is allocated to the Series if consolidated by a Series. Galaxy Plus is a series of Delaware limited liability companies, sponsored by Gemini Alternative Funds, LLC, that create exposure to a variety of third party professional managed futures and foreign exchange advisors. Galaxy Plus is available to qualified high-net-worth individuals and institutional investors. Trading Companies in which a Series has a controlling and majority interest as calculated on that Series’ pro-rata net asset value in the Trading Company are consolidated by such Series. Investments in Trading Companies in which a Series does not have a controlling and majority interest and all interests in Galaxy Plus entities are accounted for using net asset value as the practical expedient, which approximates fair value. Fair value represents the proportionate share of the Series’ interest in the NAV in a Trading Company or Galaxy Plus entity. The equity interest held by Series of the Trust is shown as investments in unconsolidated Trading Companies or investments in private investment companies in the statements of financial condition. The income or loss attributable thereto in proportion of investment level is shown in the statements of operations as change in fair value of investments in unconsolidated Trading Companies or net unrealized gain/(loss) on private investment companies.

 

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Galaxy Plus entities are co-mingled investment vehicles. In addition to the Series, there are other non-affiliated investors in Galaxy Plus entities. Subscriptions and redemptions by these non-affiliated investors will have a direct impact on the Series’ ownership percentage in Galaxy Plus entities. It is expected that ownership percentage will fluctuate (sometimes significantly) on a week by week basis which could also result in frequent changes in the consolidating Series. Such fluctuations make consolidating the financial statements of the Galaxy Plus entities both impractical and misleading. Non-consolidation of these Galaxy Plus entities presents a more useful financial statement for the readers. As such, management has decided that presenting Galaxy Plus entities on a non-consolidated basis as investments in other investments companies (a “fund of funds” approach) is appropriate and preferable to the users of these financial statements. Refer to Note 5 for additional disclosures related to these private investment companies.

 

Use of Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP may require the Managing Owner to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The valuation of swap contracts requires significant estimates as well as the valuation of certain other investments. Please refer to Note 3 for discussion of valuation methodology. Actual results could differ from these estimates, and such differences could be material.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents—Cash and cash equivalents include cash and overnight investments in interest-bearing demand deposits held at banks with original maturities of three months or less. This cash is not restricted.

 

Interest Income— U.S. Treasury Securities are pooled for purposes of maximizing returns on these assets to investors of all Series. Interest income from pooled cash management assets is recognized on the accrual basis and allocated daily to each Series based upon its daily proportion of ownership of the pool. Aggregate interest income from all sources, including U.S. Treasuries and assets held at a futures commission merchant (“FCM”), of up to two percentage points of the aggregate percentage yield (annualized) of net asset value less any fair market value related to swaps, is paid to the Managing Owner by the Frontier Balanced Fund (Class 1, and Class 2 only), Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund (Class 2 and Class 3), Frontier Select Fund, Frontier Global Fund and Frontier Heritage Fund. For the Frontier Diversified Fund, Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund (Class 1a, Class 2a and Class 3a), Frontier Masters Fund and Frontier Balanced Fund (Class 1AP, Class 2a and Class 3a), 100% of the interest is retained by the respective Series. All interest not paid to the Managing Owner is interest income to the Series and shown net on the statement of operations. The amount reflected in the financial statements of the Series are disclosed on a net basis. Due to some classes not exceeding the 2% paid to the Managing Owner, amounts earned by those Series may be zero.

 

U.S. Treasury Securities—U.S. Treasury Securities are allocated to all Series of the Trust based on each Series’ percentage ownership in the pooled cash management assets as of the reporting date. They are reported at fair value as Level 1 inputs under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”). The Series of the Trust valued U.S. Treasury Securities at fair value and recorded the daily change in value in the statements of operations as net unrealized gain/(loss) on U.S. Treasury securities. Accrued interest is reported on the statements of financial condition as interest receivable.

 

Receivable From Futures Commission Merchants—The Series of the Trust deposit assets with an FCM subject to CFTC regulations and various exchange and broker requirements. Margin requirements are satisfied by the deposit of cash with such FCM. The Trust, with respect to the Series, earns interest income on its assets deposited with the FCM. A portion of the receivable is restricted cash required to meet maintenance margin requirements. Cash with the clearing broker as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 included restricted cash for margin requirements of $508,933 and $801,701 respectively, for the Frontier Balanced Fund.

 

Investment Transactions—Futures, options on futures, forward and swap contracts are recorded on a trade date basis and realized gains or losses are recognized when contracts are settled. Unrealized gains or losses on open contracts (the difference between contract trade price and market price) are reported in the statements of financial condition as open trade equity (deficit) for futures and forwards as there exists a right of offset of unrealized gains or losses in accordance with ASC 210, Balance Sheet (“ASC 210”) and Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2013-01, Balance Sheet (Topic 210).

 

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Any change in net unrealized gain or loss from the preceding period is reported in the statements of operations. Fair value of exchange-traded contracts is based upon exchange settlement prices. Fair value of non-exchange-traded contracts is based on third party quoted dealer values on the interbank market. For U.S. Treasury securities, interest is recognized in the period earned and the instruments are marked-to-market daily based on third party information. Transaction costs are recognized as incurred and reflected separately in the statements of operations.

 

Purchase and Sales of Private Investment Companies – The Series are able to subscribe into and redeem from the Galaxy Plus entities on a weekly basis. The value of the private investment companies is determined by the Sponsor and reported on a daily basis. The change in value is calculated as the difference between the total purchase proceeds and the fair value calculated by the Sponsor and is recorded as net unrealized gain/(loss) on private investment companies on the statements of operations.

 

Foreign Currency Transactions—The Series’ functional currency is the U.S. dollar; however, they transact business in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The Series do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized or unrealized gain or loss from investments.

  

Allocation of Earnings—Each Series of the Trust may maintain three to seven subclasses of Units—Class 1, Class 2, Class 3, Class 1a, Class 2a, Class 3a, and Class 1AP. All classes have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights and the same terms and conditions, except that fees charged to a Class or Series differ as described below. Revenues, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized trading gains and losses of each Series are allocated daily to Class 1, Class 1a, Class 2, Class 2a, Class 3, Class 3a and Class 1AP Units based on each Class’ respective owners’ capital balances as applicable to the classes maintained by the Series.

 

Each Series allocates funds to an affiliated Trading Company, or Companies, of the Trust or unaffiliated Galaxy Plus entity. Each Trading Company allocates all of its daily trading gains or losses to the Series in proportion to each Series’ ownership trading level interest in the Trading Company, adjusted on a daily basis (except for Trading Advisors and other investments such as swaps that are directly allocated to a specific Series). Likewise, trading gains and losses earned and incurred by the Series through their investments in Galaxy Plus entities are allocated to those Series on a daily basis. The allocation of gains and losses in Galaxy Plus entities are based on each Series pro-rata shares of the trading level of that entity which is updated at the beginning of each month or more frequently if there is a subscription or redemption activity in the entity. The value of all open contracts and cash held at clearing brokers is similarly allocated to the Series in proportion to each Series’ funds allocated to the Trading Companies or Galaxy Plus entities.

 

Investments and Swaps—The Trust, with respect to the Series, records investment transactions on a trade date basis and at fair value, with changes in fair value reported as a component of realized and unrealized gains/(losses) on investments in the statements of operations. Investments in private investment companies are valued utilizing the net asset values as a practical expedient. Certain Series of the Trust strategically invest a portion or all of their assets in total return swaps, selected at the discretion of the Managing Owner. Swaps are privately negotiated contracts designed to provide investment returns linked to those produced by one or more underlying investment products or indices. In a typical swap, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on one or more particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are calculated with respect to a “notional amount” (i.e., the amount of value of the underlying asset used in computing the particular interest rate, return, or other amount to be exchanged) in a particular investment, or in a “basket” of securities. The valuation of swap contracts requires significant estimates. Swap contracts are reported at fair value based upon daily reports from the counterparty. The Managing Owner reviews, compares and approves current day pricing of the commodity trading advisor (“CTA”) positions, as received from the counterparty which includes intra-day volatility and volume and daily index performance, that is used to determine a daily fair value NAV for the swap contracts.

 

Income Taxes—The Trust, with respect to the Series, applies the provisions of ASC 740 Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which provides guidance for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented and disclosed in the financial statements. This interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods and disclosure. ASC 740 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Trust, with respect to the Series’, financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions with respect to tax at the Trust’s level not deemed to meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold would be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year.

 

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The 2018 through 2021 tax years generally remain subject to examination by U.S. federal and most state tax authorities.

 

In the opinion of the Managing Owner, (i) the Trust, with respect to the Series, is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and, assuming that at least 90% of the gross income of the Trust constitutes “qualifying income” within the meaning of Section 7704(d) of the Code, (ii) the Trust is not a publicly traded partnership treated as a corporation, and (iii) the discussion set forth in the Prospectus under the heading “U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” correctly summarizes the material federal income tax consequences as of the date of the Prospectus to potential U.S. Limited Owners of the purchase, ownership and disposition of Units of the Trust.

 

Fees and Expenses—All management fees, incentive fees, service fees, risk analysis fees (for closed Series only) and trading fees of the Trust, with respect to the Series, are paid to the Managing Owner. It is the responsibility of the Managing Owner to pay all Trading Advisor management and incentive fees, selling agent service fees and all other operating expenses and continuing offering costs of the Trust, with respect to the Series. Only management fees and incentive fees related to assets allocated through Trading Companies are included in expense on the Statement of Operations. The Series are all charged management and incentive fees on the asset allocated through the Galaxy Plus entities. Those fees are included in unrealized gain/(loss) on private investment companies on the Statements of Operations. The Series are also charged management and incentive fees on assets allocated to swaps. Such fees are embedded in the fair value of the swap and are included in net unrealized gain (loss) on swap contracts on the Statements of Operations.

 

Incentive Fee (rebate)—The Managing Owner is allowed to share in the incentive fees earned by the commodity trading advisors up to 10% of new net profits. If the Managing Owner’s share of the incentive fee exceeds 10% of new net profits during the period for a particular series, then the Managing Owner is obligated to return any amount in excess to the Series. The returned amounts are recorded as Incentive Fee (Rebate) on the Statements of Operations.

  

Service Fees— The Trust may maintain each Series of Units in three to seven sub-classes—Class 1, Class 1AP, Class 1a, Class 2, Class 2a, Class 3, and Class 3a. Investors who have purchased Class 1 or Class 1a Units of Frontier Diversified Fund, Frontier Masters Fund, and Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund are charged a service fee of up to two percent (2.0%) annually of the NAV (of the purchase price, in case of the initial service fee) of each Unit purchased, for the benefit of selling agents selling such Class 1 or Class 1a Units. The initial service fee, which is amortized monthly at an annual rate of up to two percent (2.0%) of the average daily NAV of Class 1 or Class 1a of such Series, is prepaid to the Managing Owner by each Series, and paid to the selling agents by the Managing Owner in the month following sale; provided, however, that investors who redeem all or a portion of their Class 1 and Class 1a Units of any Series during the first twelve (12) months following the effective date of their purchase are subject to a redemption fee of up to two percent (2.0%) of the purchase price at which such investor redeemed to reimburse the Managing Owner for the then-unamortized balance of the prepaid initial service fee. Investors who have purchased Class 1 or Class 1a Units of Frontier Balanced Fund, Frontier Heritage Fund, Frontier Select Fund, and Frontier Global Fund are charged a service fee of up to three percent (3.0%) annually of the NAV (of the purchase price, in case of the initial service fee) of each Unit purchased, for the benefit of selling agents selling such Class 1 or Class 1a Units. The initial service fee, which is amortized monthly at an annual rate of up to three percent (3.0%) of the average daily NAV of Class 1 or Class 1a of such Series, is prepaid to the Managing Owner by each Series, and paid to the selling agents by the Managing Owner in the month following sale; provided, however, that investors who redeem all or a portion of their Class 1 and Class 1a Units of any Series during the first twelve (12) months following the effective date of their purchase are subject to a redemption fee of up to three percent (3.0%) of the purchase price at which such investor redeemed to reimburse the Managing Owner for the then-unamortized balance of the prepaid initial service fee. With respect to Class 2 and Class 2a Units of any Series, the Managing Owner pays an ongoing service fee to selling agents of up to one half percent (0.5%) annually of the NAV of each Class 2 or Class 2a Unit (of which 0.25% will be charged to Limited Owners holding Class 2 Units of the Frontier Diversified Fund and Frontier Masters Fund or Class 2a Units of the Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund sold) until such Class 2 or Class 2a Units which are subject to the fee limitation are reclassified as Class 3 or Class 3a Units of the applicable Series for administrative purposes. Currently the service fee is not charged to Class 1AP investors. The Managing Owner may also pay selling agents certain additional fees and expenses for administrative and other services rendered and expenses incurred by such selling agents.

 

32

 

 

Each Series is charged service fees as outlined above. In some cases, amounts paid to selling agents might be less than the amount charged to the Series. When this occurs, the service fee is rebated back to the investor in the form of additional units. During 2020, 2021 and 2022 the Series were not allowed to issue additional units. The Managing Owner has determined that the purchase of additional units of the relevant Series will commence in 2021 when the Series are allowed to sell shares again. As such, the Managing Owner has calculated the amounts for additional units of the relevant series which will be purchased and classified such amounts as Subscriptions in advance for service fee rebates of $22,650, $393, $31,725, $380,999, $21,552, $160,567 and $74,372 for the Frontier Diversified, Long/Short Commodity, Masters, Balanced, Select, Global and Heritage Funds, respectively, as of June 30, 2022.

 

These service fees are part of the offering costs of the Trust, with respect to the Series, which include registration and filing fees, legal and blue sky expenses, accounting and audit, printing, marketing support and other offering costs which are borne by the Managing Owner. With respect to the service fees, the initial service fee (for the first 12 months) relating to a purchase of Class 1 and Class 1a Units by an investor is prepaid by the Managing Owner to the relevant selling agent in the month following such purchase and is reimbursed for such payment by the Series monthly in arrears in an amount based upon a corresponding percentage of NAV, calculated daily. Consequently, the Managing Owner bears the risk of the downside and enjoys the benefit of the upside potential of any difference between the amount of the initial service fee prepaid by it and the amount of the reimbursement thereof, which may result from variations in NAV over the following 12 months.

 

Pending Owner Additions—Funds received for new subscriptions and for additions to existing owner interests are recorded as capital additions at the NAV per unit of the second business day following receipt.

 

Owner redemptions payable—Funds payable for existing owner redemption requests are recorded as capital subtractions at the NAV per unit on the second business day following receipt or request.

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements— In August 2018, FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”). The primary focus of ASU 2018-13 is to improve the effectiveness of the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The changes affect all companies that are required to include fair value measurement disclosures. In general, the amendments in ASU 2018-13 are effective for all entities for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. An entity is permitted to early adopt the removed or modified disclosures upon the issuance of ASU 2018-13 and may delay adoption of the additional disclosures, which are required for public companies only, until their effective date. Management has evaluated the impacts of ASU 2018-13 and ensured that the financial statements are compliant.

 

Subsequent Events—The Series follow the provisions of ASC 855, Subsequent Events, which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date and up through the date the financial statements are issued. Refer to Note 11.

 

33

 

 

3. Fair Value Measurements

 

In connection with the valuation of investments the Series apply ASC 820. ASC 820 provides clarification that when a quoted price in an active market for the identical asset or liability is not available, a reporting entity is required to measure fair value using certain techniques. ASC 820 also clarifies that when estimating the fair value of an asset or liability, a reporting entity is not required to include a separate input or adjustment to other inputs relating to the existence of a restriction that prevents the transfer of an asset or liability. ASC 820 also clarifies that both a quoted price in an active market for the identical asset or liability at the measurement date and the quoted price for the identical asset or liability when traded as an asset in an active market when no adjustments to the quoted price of the asset are required are Level 1 fair value measurements.

 

Level 1 Inputs

 

Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical financial assets that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

 

Level 2 Inputs

 

Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the financial assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar financial assets in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar financial assets in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the financial assets or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market data by correlation or other means.

 

Level 3 Inputs

 

Unobservable inputs for determining the fair value of financial assets that reflect an entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the financial asset.

 

The Trust, with respect to the Series, uses the following methodologies to value instruments within its financial asset portfolio at fair value:

 

Trading Securities. These instruments include U.S. Treasury securities and open trade equity positions (futures contracts) that are actively traded on public markets with quoted pricing for corroboration. U.S. Treasury securities and futures contracts are reported at fair value using Level 1 inputs. Trading securities instruments further include open trade equity positions (trading options and currency forwards) that are quoted prices for identical or similar assets that are not traded on active markets. Trading options and currency forwards are reported at fair value using Level 2 inputs.

 

Swap Contracts. Certain Series of the Trust strategically invest a portion or all of their assets in total return swaps, selected at the direction of the Managing Owner. Swaps are privately negotiated contracts designed to provide investment returns linked to those produced by one or more investment products or indices. In a typical swap, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on one or more particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between parties are calculated with respect to a “notional amount” (i.e., the amount of value of the underlying asset used in computing the particular interest rate, return, or other amount to be exchanged) in a particular investment, or in a “basket” of securities.

 

Swap contracts are reported at fair value.  Valuation reports are generated and disseminated daily from the swap counterparty to the third-party administrator.  The fair value is applied by the third-party administrator to calculate the daily performance.  The Managing Owner reviews the third-party administrator performance reports and any noticeable exceptions are investigated.  Unexplained exceptions are escalated to the Managing Owner’s Valuation Committee for further evaluation and resolution.  Swap contracts are reported at fair value using Level 3 inputs.

 

34

 

 

Investment in Unconsolidated Trading Companies. This investment represents the fair value of the allocation of cash, futures, forwards, options and swaps to each respective Series relative to its trading allocations from unconsolidated Trading Companies. A Series may redeem its investment in any of the Trading Companies on a daily basis at the Trading Company’s stated net asset value. Each of the Series, all of which are under the same management as the Trading Companies, has access to the underlying positions of the Trading Companies, and as such, the level determination is reflected on that look-through basis. Any redemption of an investment in a Trading Company classified as Level 3 will reflect that classification of the underlying investment owned by the Trading Company. As such, the Series report investments in unconsolidated Trading Companies at fair value using the corresponding inputs of the underlying securities of the Trading Companies which results in the Series reporting the corresponding level determination from the inputs of the Trading Company.

 

Investments in Private Investment Companies. Investments in private investment companies are valued utilizing the net asset values provided by the underlying private investment companies as a practical expedient. Each Series applies the practical expedient to its investments in private investment companies on an investment-by-investment basis, and consistently with the Series’ entire position in a particular investment, unless it is probable that the Series will sell a portion of an investment at an amount different from the net asset value of the investment. Investments in private investment companies are excluded from the leveling table below.

  

The following table summarizes investment in each Series measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 segregated by the level of valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value.

 

June 30, 2022  Practical
Expedients
   Level 1 Inputs   Level 2 Inputs   Level 3 Inputs   Total
Fair Value
 
                     
Frontier Diversified Fund                    
Investment in Unconsolidated Trading Companies  $34,687    
 
   $
         -
   $
          -
   $34,687 
U.S. Treasury Securities   
 
    140,645    
-
    
-
    140,645 
Frontier Masters Fund                         
Investment in Unconsolidated Trading Companies   15,610    
 
    
-
    
-
    15,610 
U.S. Treasury Securities   
 
    63,291    
-
    
-
    63,291 
Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund                         
Investment in Unconsolidated Trading Companies   20,678    
 
    
-
    
-
    20,678 
U.S. Treasury Securities   
 
    83,842    
-
    
-
    83,842 
Frontier Balanced Fund                         
Investment in Unconsolidated Trading Companies   65,459    
 
    
-
    
-
    65,459 
Open Trade Equity (Deficit)        29,051    
-
    
-
    29,051 
U.S. Treasury Securities   
 
    265,418    
-
    
-
    265,418 
Frontier Select Fund             -           
Investment in Unconsolidated Trading Companies   23,559    
 
    
-
    
-
    23,559 
U.S. Treasury Securities   
 
    95,524    
-
    
-
    95,524 
Frontier Global Fund             -           
Investment in Unconsolidated Trading Companies   40,390    
 
    
-
    
-
    40,390 
U.S. Treasury Securities   
 
    163,766    
-
    
-
    163,766 
Frontier Heritage Fund                         
Investment in Unconsolidated Trading Companies   37,832    
 
    
-
    
-
    37,832 
U.S. Treasury Securities   
 
    153,391    
-
    
-
    153,391 

 

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December 31, 2021  Practical
Expedients
   Level 1 Inputs   Level 2 Inputs   Level 3 Inputs   Total
Fair Value
 
                     
Frontier Diversified Fund                    
Investment in Unconsolidated Trading Companies  $30,788    
 
   $
      -
   $
      -
   $30,788 
U.S. Treasury Securities   
 
    33,274    
-
    
-
    33,274 
Frontier Masters Fund                         
Investment in Unconsolidated Trading Companies   14,270    
 
    
-
    
-
    14,270 
U.S. Treasury Securities   
 
    15,422    
-
    
-
    15,422 
Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund                         
Investment in Unconsolidated Trading Companies   7,541    
 
    
-
    
-
    7,541 
U.S. Treasury Securities   
 
    8,148    
-
    
-
    8,148 
Frontier Balanced Fund                         
Investment in Unconsolidated Trading Companies   34,977    
 
    
-
    
-
    34,977 
Open Trade Equity (Deficit)   
 
    14,836    
-
    
-
    14,836 
U.S. Treasury Securities   
 
    37,801    
-
    
-
    37,801 
Frontier Select Fund                         
Investment in Unconsolidated Trading Companies   9,514    
 
    
-
    
-
    9,514 
U.S. Treasury Securities   
 
    10,282    
-
    
-
    10,282 
Frontier Global Fund                         
Investment in Unconsolidated Trading Companies   23,818    
 
    
-
    
-
    23,818 
U.S. Treasury Securities   
 
    25,740    
-
    
-
    25,740 
Frontier Heritage Fund                         
Investment in Unconsolidated Trading Companies   9,087    
 
    
-
    
-
    9,087 
U.S. Treasury Securities   
 
    9,820    
-
    
-
    9,820 

 

4. Swap Contracts

 

In addition to authorizing Trading Advisors to manage predetermined investment levels of futures, option on futures and forward contracts, certain Series of the Trust will strategically invest a portion or all of their assets in total return swaps, selected at the direction of the Managing Owner. Total return swaps are privately negotiated contracts designed to provide investment returns linked to those produced by one or more investment products or indices. In a typical total return swap, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on one or more particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are calculated with respect to a “notional amount” (i.e., the amount or value of the underlying asset used in computing the particular interest rate, return, or other amount to be exchanged) in a particular investment, or in a “basket” of securities.

 

Each Series’ investment in swaps will likely differ substantially over time due to cash flows, portfolio management decisions and market movements. The swaps serve to diversify the investment holdings of each Series and to provide access to programs and advisors that would not be otherwise available to the Series, and are not used for hedging purposes.

 

The Managing Owner follows a procedure in selecting well-established financial institutions which the Managing Owner, in its sole discretion, considers to be reputable, reliable, financially responsible and well established to act as swap counterparties. The procedure includes due diligence review of documentation on all new and existing financial institution counterparties prior to initiation of the relationship, and quarterly ongoing review during the relationship, to ensure that counterparties meet the Managing Owner’s minimum credit requirements, the counterparty average rating being no less than an investment grade rating as defined by the rating agencies. As of June 30, 2022, none of the Trust’s assets were deposited with over-the-counter counterparties in order to initiate and maintain swaps and is recorded as collateral within the swap fair value within the Statements of Financial Condition. The cash held with the counterparty is not restricted.

 

The Series may strategically invest assets in one or more swaps linked to certain underlying investments or indices at the direction of the Managing Owner. The Trading Company in which the assets of these Series will be invested will not own any of the investments or indices referenced by any swap entered into by these Series. In addition, neither the swap counterparty to the Trading Company of these Series nor any advisor referenced by any such swap is a Trading Advisor to these Series.

 

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To help to reduce counterparty risk on the Series, the Managing Owner has the right to reduce the Series’ exposure and remove cash from the Series’ total return swaps with Deutsche Bank AG. This cash holding shall be in excess of $250,000 and may not exceed 40% of the index exposure in total. Index exposure is defined as the total notional amount plus any profit. The Series are charged interest on this cash holding and any amount removed will be offset against the final settlement value of the swap. All swap investments were liquidated in the year 2020.

 

5. Investments in Unconsolidated Trading Companies and Private Investment Companies

 

Investments in unconsolidated Trading Companies and private investment companies represent cash and open trade equity invested in the Trading Companies and private investment companies and cumulative trading profits or losses allocated to each Series by the Trading Companies and private investment companies. Trading Companies and private investment companies allocate trading profits or losses on the basis of the proportion of each Series’ capital allocated for trading to each respective Trading Company, which bears no relationship to the amount of cash invested by a Series in the Trading Company and private investment companies. The Trading Companies are valued using the equity method of accounting, which approximates fair value. Investments in private investment companies are valued using the NAV provided by the underlying private investment.

 

The Galaxy Plus entities are made up a feeder funds in which the Series invest and master trading entities into which the feeder funds invest. No investment held by the Galaxy Plus master trading entity is greater than 5% of the Series’ total capital.

 

The following table summarizes each of the Series’ investments in unconsolidated Trading Companies as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

 

   As of June 30, 2022   As of December 31, 2021 
   Percentage of       Percentage of     
   Series Total       Series Total     
   Capital
Invested in
       Capital
Invested in
     
Series  Unconsolidated
Trading
Companies
   Fair Value   Unconsolidated
Trading
Companies
   Fair Value 
Frontier Diversified Series —                
Frontier Trading Company XXXVIII   0.97%  $34,687    1.02%  $30,788 
Frontier Masters Fund ---                    
Frontier Trading Company XXXVIII   1.70%  $15,610    2.02%  $14,270 
Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund ---                    
Frontier Trading Company XXXVIII   1.25%  $20,678    0.61%  $7,541 
Frontier Balanced Fund ---                    
Frontier Trading Company XXXVIII   0.53%  $65,459    0.37%  $34,977 
Frontier Select Fund  ---                    
Frontier Trading Companies XXXVIII   1.07%  $23,559    0.67%  $9,514 
Frontier Global Fund  ---                    
Frontier Trading Company XXXVIII   1.28%  $40,390    1.13%  $23,818 
Frontier Heritage Fund ---                    
Frontier Trading Company XXXVIII   1.03%  $37,832    0.39%  $9,087 

 

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The following tables summarize each of the Series’ equity in earnings from unconsolidated Trading Companies and private investment companies for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021. 

 

Three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

 

   Three Months Ended June, 2022   Three Months Ended June, 2021 
   Trading   Realized   Change in
Unrealized
   Net Income   Trading   Realized   Change in
Unrealized
   Net Income 
   Commissions   Gain/(Loss)   Gain/(Loss)   (Loss)   Commissions   Gain/(Loss)   Gain/(Loss)   (Loss) 
Frontier Balanced Fund                        
Frontier Trading Company II, LLC  $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Frontier Trading Company XXXVIII, LLC   -    -    26,281    26,281    -    -    (8,036)   (8,036)
Galaxy Plus Fund - Aspect Feeder Fund (532) LLC   (1,198)   64,749    510,758    574,309    (973)   51,102    52,345    102,474 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Doherty Feeder Fund (528) LLC   -    -    -    -    -    (433)   -    (433)
Galaxy Plus Fund - EvE STP Feeder Fund (516) LLC   -    -    -    -    -    252    -    252 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Fort Contrarian Feeder Fund (510) LLC   (2,762)   (1,175)   (554,905)   (558,842)   (6,399)   197,477    51,803    242,881 
Galaxy Plus Fund - LRR Feeder Fund (522) LLC   -    -    -    -    -    (1,910)   -    (1,910)
Galaxy Plus Fund - QIM Feeder Fund (526) LLC   (5,953)   22,201    125,870    142,118    (2,902)   (19,728)   (174,263)   (196,893)
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quest Feeder Fund (517) LLC   (1,499)   76,787    199,379    274,667    (4,586)   68,282    (31,967)   31,729 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Welton GDP Feeder Fund (538) LLC   (5,856)   47,595    505,927    547,666    (14,466)   147,713    231,570    364,817 
Galaxy Plus Fund - JL Cyril Systematic Feeder Fund (547) LLC   -    
 
    -    -    (1,144)   72,781    (48,358)   23,279 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quantica Managed Futures Master Fund (507) LLC   (696)   42,393    423,641    465,338    -    -    -    - 
                                         
Total  $(17,964)  $252,550   $1,236,951   $1,471,537   $(30,470)  $515,536   $73,094   $558,160 
                                         
Frontier Global Fund                                        
Frontier Trading Company XXXVIII, LLC  $-   $-   $2,757   $2,757   $-   $-   $(970)  $(970)
Galaxy Plus Fund - Aspect Feeder Fund (532) LLC   (1,401)   218,519    495,134    712,252    (1,816)   92,598    47,380    138,162 
                                         
Total  $(1,401)  $218,519   $497,891   $715,009   $(1,816)  $92,598    46,410   $137,192 
                                         
Frontier Select Fund                                        
Frontier Trading Company XXXVIII, LLC  $-   $-   $1,675   $1,675   $-   $-   $148   $148 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Doherty Feeder Fund (528) LLC   -    -    -    -    -    387    -    387 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Welton GDP Feeder Fund (538) LLC   (2,679)   29,702    229,861    256,884    (4,951)   55,643    67,990    118,682 
Galaxy Plus Fund - TT Feeder Fund (531) LLC   -    -    -    -    -    864    -    864 
Galaxy Plus Fund - JL Cyril Systematic Feeder Fund (547) LLC   -    -    -    -    (521)   24,894    (24,404)   (31)
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quantica Managed Futures Master Fund (507) LLC   (259)   15,464    159,927    175,132    -    -    -    - 
                                         
Total  $(2,938)  $45,166   $391,463   $433,691   $(5,472)  $81,788   $43,734   $120,050 
                                         
Frontier Heritage Fund                                        
Frontier Trading Company XXXVIII, LLC  $-   $-   $1,686   $1,686   $-   $-   $391   $391 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Aspect Feeder Fund (532) LLC   (1,156)   113,092    450,205    562,141    (1,086)   51,481    14,949    65,344 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Welton GDP Feeder Fund (538) LLC   (1,982)   44,122    149,652    191,792    (4,840)   55,770    61,982    112,912 
                                       - 
Total  $(3,138)  $157,214   $601,543   $755,619   $(5,926)  $107,251   $77,322   $178,647 
                                         
Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund                                        
Frontier Trading Company XXXVIII, LLC  $-   $-   $2,441   $2,441   $-   $-   $785   $785 
Galaxy Plus Fund - EvE STP Feeder Fund (516) LLC   -    -    -    -    -    36    -    36 
Galaxy Plus Fund - LRR Feeder Fund (522) LLC   (450)   (1,635)   51,265    49,180    (194)   102,498    (84,645)   17,659 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Welton GDP Feeder Fund (538) LLC   (1,328)   24,542    102,433    125,647    (2,642)   30,095    32,587    60,040 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Volt Diversified Alpha Feeder Fund (550) LLC   (424)   2,036    48,556    50,168    (2,701)   20,959    36,607    54,865 
Total  $(2,202)  $24,943   $204,695   $227,436   $(5,537)  $153,588   $(14,666)  $133,385 
                                         
Frontier Diversified Fund                                        
Frontier Trading Company XXXVIII, LLC  $-   $-   $4,611   $4,611   $-   $-   $(4,774)  $(4,774)
Galaxy Plus Fund - Aspect Feeder Fund (532) LLC   (445)   52,629    163,231    215,415    (664)   23,903    32,380    55,619 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Doherty Feeder Fund (528) LLC   -    -    -    -    -    (245)   -    (245)
Galaxy Plus Fund - EvE STP Feeder Fund (516) LLC   -    -    -    -    -    157    -    157 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Fort Contrarian Feeder Fund (510) LLC   (1,489)   (793)   (297,405)   (299,687)   (2,921)   17,238    107,434    121,751 
Galaxy Plus Fund - LRR Feeder Fund (522) LLC   -    -    -    -    -    (1,166)   -    (1,166)
Galaxy Plus Fund - QIM Feeder Fund (526) LLC   (1,402)   4,160    30,541    33,299    (714)   (4,694)   (41,633)   (47,041)
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quest Feeder Fund (517) LLC   (562)   36,846    70,375    106,659    (2,332)   30,353    (4,431)   23,590 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Welton GDP Feeder Fund (538) LLC   (1,391)   30,000    99,775    128,384    (2,564)   28,323    38,099    63,858 
Galaxy Plus Fund - JL Cyril Systematic Feeder Fund (547) LLC   -    -    -    -    (260)   17,654    (12,705)   4,689 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quantica Managed Futures Master Fund (507) LLC   (134)   11,869    79,104    90,839    -    -    -    - 
                                         
Total  $(5,423)  $134,711   $150,232   $279,520   $(9,455)  $111,523   $114,370   $216,438 
                                         
Frontier Masters Fund                                        
Frontier Trading Company XXXVIII, LLC  $-   $-   $1,460   $1,460   $-   $-   $(960)  $(960)
Galaxy Plus Fund - Aspect Feeder Fund (532) LLC   (160)   30,212    49,270    79,322    (419)   12,291    5,931    17,803 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Doherty Feeder Fund (528) LLC   -    -    -    -    -    (58)        (58)
Galaxy Plus Fund - EvE STP Feeder Fund (516) LLC   -    -    -    -    -    52    -    52 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Welton GDP Feeder Fund (538) LLC   (533)   6,788    44,365    50,620    (1,272)   13,150    20,093    31,971 
Galaxy Plus Fund - TT Feeder Fund (531) LLC   -    -    -    -    -    520    -    520 
Galaxy Plus Fund - JL Cyril Systematic Feeder Fund (547) LLC)   -    -    -    -    (172)   13,249    (13,886)   (809)
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quantica Managed Futures Master Fund (507) LLC   (79)   1,302    51,983    53,206    -    -    -    - 
                                         
Total  $(772)  $38,302   $147,078   $184,608   $(1,863)  $39,204   $11,178   $48,519 

 

38

 

 

Six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

 

   Six Months Ended June, 2022   Six Months Ended June, 2021 
           Change in               Change in     
   Trading   Realized   Unrealized   Net Income   Trading   Realized   Unrealized   Net Income 
   Commissions   Gain/(Loss)   Gain/(Loss)   (Loss)   Commissions   Gain/(Loss)   Gain/(Loss)   (Loss) 
Frontier Balanced Fund                                
Frontier Trading Company XXXVIII, LLC  $-   $-   $49,464   $49,464   $-   $-   $(22,317)  $(22,317)
Galaxy Plus Fund - Aspect Feeder Fund (532) LLC   (2,251)   111,283    1,208,154    1,317,186    (2,581)   156,170    59,479    213,068 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Doherty Feeder Fund (528) LLC   -    -    -    -    -    (433)   -    (433)
Galaxy Plus Fund - EvE STP Feeder Fund (516) LLC   -    -    -    -    -    252    -    252 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Fort Contrarian Feeder Fund (510) LLC   (6,568)   (65,983)   (1,133,779)   (1,206,330)   (13,166)   294,440    (159,281)   121,993 
Galaxy Plus Fund - LRR Feeder Fund (522) LLC   -    -    -    -    -    (1,910)   -    (1,910)
Galaxy Plus Fund - QIM Feeder Fund (526) LLC   (10,075)   14,978    926,945    931,848    (5,401)   (203,111)   (166,727)   (375,239)
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quest Feeder Fund (517) LLC   (3,688)   76,931    895,000    968,243    (8,909)   117,348    77,978    186,417 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Welton GDP Feeder Fund (538) LLC   (12,525)   203,357    1,094,296    1,285,128    (26,328)   813,419    156,670    943,761 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quantica Managed Futures Master Fund (507) LLC   (1,268)   42,799    742,166    783,697    -    -    -    - 
Galaxy Plus Fund - JL Cyril Systematic Feeder Fund (547) LLC   -    (1,267,772)   1,265,741    (2,031)   (2,084)   (428,402)   346,244    (84,242)
Total  $(36,375)  $(884,407)  $5,047,987   $4,127,205   $(58,469)  $747,773   $292,046   $981,350 
                                         
Frontier Global Fund                                        
Frontier Trading Company XXXVIII, LLC  $-   $-   $11,307   $11,307   $-   $-   $15,163   $15,163 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Aspect Feeder Fund (532) LLC   (2,791)   364,588    1,371,424    1,733,221    (4,324)   265,492    6,828    267,996 
Total  $(2,791)  $364,588   $1,382,731   $1,744,528   $(4,324)  $265,492   $21,991   $283,159 
                                         
Frontier Select Fund                                        
Frontier Trading Company XXXVIII, LLC  $-   $-   $6,829   $6,829   $-   $-   $8,689   $8,689 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Doherty Feeder Fund (528) LLC   -    -    -    -    -    387    -    387 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Welton GDP Feeder Fund (538) LLC   (5,357)   92,987    514,150    601,780    (8,448)   254,132    46,367    292,051 
Galaxy Plus Fund - TT Feeder Fund (531) LLC   -    -    -    -    -    864    -    864 
Galaxy Plus Fund - JL Cyril Systematic Feeder Fund (547) LLC   -    (577,421)   576,576    (845)   (913)   (190,185)   142,152    (48,946)
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quantica Managed Futures Master Fund (507) LLC   (475)   16,064    278,000    293,589    -    -    -    - 
Total  $(5,832)  $(468,370)  $1,375,555   $901,353   $(9,361)  $65,198   $197,208   $253,045 
                                         
Frontier Heritage Fund                                        
Frontier Trading Company XXXVIII, LLC  $-   $-   $9,958   $9,958   $-   $-   $13,018   $13,018 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Aspect Feeder Fund (532) LLC   (2,197)   138,790    1,182,903    1,319,496    (2,426)   145,165    (14,508)   128,231 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Welton GDP Feeder Fund (538) LLC   (4,171)   94,179    366,447    456,455    (7,964)   235,648    38,515    266,199 
Total  $(6,368)  $232,969   $1,559,308   $1,785,909   $(10,390)  $380,813   $37,025   $407,448 
                                         
Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund                                        
Frontier Trading Company XXXVIII, LLC  $-   $-   $8,268   $8,268   $-   $-   $12,908   $12,908 
Galaxy Plus Fund - EvE STP Feeder Fund (516) LLC   -    -    -    -    -    36    -    36 
Galaxy Plus Fund - LRR Feeder Fund (522) LLC   (720)   (25,559)   138,281    112,002    (423)   126,047    (102,977)   22,647 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Welton GDP Feeder Fund (538) LLC   (2,701)   55,551    248,010    300,860    (4,503)   135,810    19,696    151,003 
Galaxy Plus Fund – Volt Diversified Alpha Feeder Fund (550) LLC   (2,878)   (4,001)   122,465    115,586    (4,509)   20,959    8,048    24,498 
Total  $(6,299)  $25,991   $517,024   $536,716   $(9,435)  $282,852   $(62,325)  $211,092 
                                         
Frontier Diversified Fund                                        
Frontier Trading Company XXXVIII, LLC  $-   $-   $16,646   $16,646   $-   $-   $5,472   $5,472 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Aspect Feeder Fund (532) LLC   (846)   79,396    422,191    500,741    (1,417)   76,428    31,221    106,232 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Doherty Feeder Fund (528) LLC   -    -    -    -    -    (245)   -    (245)
Galaxy Plus Fund - EvE STP Feeder Fund (516) LLC   -    -    -    -    -    157    -    157 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Fort Contrarian Feeder Fund (510) LLC   (3,469)   (16,987)   (606,669)   (627,125)   (6,152)   64,786    12,197    70,831 
Galaxy Plus Fund - LRR Feeder Fund (522) LLC   -    -    -    -    -    (1,166)   -    (1,166)
Galaxy Plus Fund - QIM Feeder Fund (526) LLC   (2,348)   4,143    210,721    212,516    (1,354)   (50,866)   (43,800)   (96,020)
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quest Feeder Fund (517) LLC   (1,608)   42,825    337,039    378,256    (5,095)   60,727    85,796    141,428 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Welton GDP Feeder Fund (538) LLC   (2,867)   56,122    253,080    306,335    (4,575)   139,192    32,643    167,260 
Galaxy Plus Fund – JL Cyril Systematic Feeder Fund (547) LLC)   -    (475,537)   475,138    (399)   (479)   (100,383)   81,334    (19,528)
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quantica Managed Futures Master Fund (507) LLC   (244)   11,869    141,776    153,401    -    -    -    - 
Total  $(11,382)  $(298,169)  $1,249,922   $940,371   $(19,072)  $188,630   $204,863   $374,421 
                                         
Frontier Masters Fund                                        
Frontier Trading Company XXXVIII, LLC  $-   $-   $5,929   $5,929   $-   $-   $11,801   $11,801 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Aspect Feeder Fund (532) LLC   (334)   43,479    163,111    206,256    (772)   35,923    39    35,190 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Doherty Feeder Fund (528) LLC   -    -    -    -    -    (58)   -    (58)
Galaxy Plus Fund - EvE STP Feeder Fund (516) LLC   -    -    -    -    -    52    -    52 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Welton GDP Feeder Fund (538) LLC   (1,217)   82,270    59,343    140,396    (2,334)   73,498    12,361    83,525 
Galaxy Plus Fund - TT Feeder Fund (531) LLC   -    -    -    -    -    520    -    520 
Galaxy Plus Fund – JL Cyril Systematic Feeder Fund (547) LLC)   -    (318,722)   318,480    (242)   (328)   (70,291)   47,892    (22,727)
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quantica Managed Futures Master Fund (507) LLC   (143)   1,443    86,626    87,926    -    -    -    - 
Total  $(1,694)  $(191,530)  $633,489   $440,265   $(3,434)  $39,644   $72,093   $108,303 

 

39

 

 

The Series’ investments in private investment companies as of June 30, 2022 have certain redemption and liquidity restrictions which are described in the following table:

 

    Redemptions   Redemptions   Liquidity
    Notice Period   Permitted   Restrictions
             
Frontier Diversified Fund            
Multi-Strategy            
Galaxy Plus Fund - Welton GDP Feeder Fund (538) LLC   24 hours   Daily   None
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quantica Managed Futures Feeder Fund (507) LLC   24 hours   Daily   None
Trend Following            
Galaxy Plus Fund - Aspect Feeder Fund (532) LLC   24 hours   Daily   None
Galaxy Plus Fund - Fort Contrarian Feeder Fund (510) LLC   24 hours   Daily   None
Galaxy Plus Fund - QIM Feeder Fund (526) LLC   24 hours   Daily   None
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quest Feeder Fund (517) LLC   24 hours   Daily   None
             
Frontier Masters Fund            
Trend Following            
Galaxy Plus Fund - Aspect Feeder Fund (532) LLC   24 hours   Weekly   None
Multi-Strategy            
Galaxy Plus Fund - Welton GDP Feeder Fund (538) LLC   24 hours   Daily   None
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quantica Managed Futures Feeder Fund (507) LLC   24 hours   Daily   None
             
Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund            
Multi-Strategy            
Galaxy Plus Fund - Welton GDP Feeder Fund (538) LLC   24 hours   Daily   None
Galaxy Plus Fund – Volt Diversified Alpha Feeder Fund (550) LLC)   24 hours   Daily   None
             
Frontier Balanced Fund            
Multi-Strategy            
Galaxy Plus Fund - Welton GDP Feeder Fund (538) LLC   24 hours   Daily   None
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quantica Managed Futures Feeder Fund (507) LLC   24 hours   Daily   None
Trend Following            
Galaxy Plus Fund - Aspect Feeder Fund (532) LLC   24 hours   Daily   None
Galaxy Plus Fund - Fort Contrarian Feeder Fund (510) LLC   24 hours   Daily   None
Galaxy Plus Fund - QIM Feeder Fund (526) LLC   24 hours   Daily   None
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quest Feeder Fund (517) LLC   24 hours   Daily   None
             
Frontier Select Fund            
Multi-Strategy            
Galaxy Plus Fund - Welton GDP Feeder Fund (538) LLC   24 hours   Daily   None
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quantica Managed Futures Feeder Fund (507) LLC   24 hours   Daily   None
             
Frontier Global Fund            
Trend Following            
Galaxy Plus Fund - Aspect Feeder Fund (532) LLC   24 hours   Daily   None
             
Frontier Heritage Fund            
Multi-Strategy            
Galaxy Plus Fund - Welton GDP Feeder Fund (538) LLC   24 hours   Daily   None
Trend Following            
Galaxy Plus Fund - Aspect Feeder Fund (532) LLC   24 hours   Daily   None

 

Effective January 1, 2022, John Locke Investments SA, accessed through Galaxy Plus Fund – JL Cyril Systematic Feeder Fund (547) LLC, ceased to act as a commodity trading advisor to the Trust.

 

Effective January 1, 2022, Quantica Capital AG, accessed through Galaxy Plus Fund – Quantica Managed Futures Feeder Fund (507) LLC, became a new commodity trading advisor for Frontier Balanced Fund, Frontier Diversified Fund, Frontier Masters Fund and Frontier Select Fund.

 

40

 

 

6. Transactions with Affiliates

 

The Managing Owner contributes funds to the Trust, with respect to the Series, in order to have a 1% interest (“Minimum Purchase Commitment”) in the aggregate capital, profits and losses of all Series and in return will receive units designated as general units in the Series in which the Managing Owner invests such funds. The general units may only be purchased by the Managing Owner and may be subject to no management fees or management fees at reduced rates. Otherwise, the general units hold the same rights as the limited units. The Managing Owner will make contributions to the Series of the Trust necessary to maintain at least a 1% interest in the aggregate capital, profits and losses of the combined Series of the Trust. Such contribution was made by the Managing Owner before trading commenced for the Trust and will be maintained throughout the existence of the Trust, and the Managing Owner will make such purchases as are necessary to effect this requirement. Additionally, the Managing Owner agreed with certain regulatory bodies to maintain a 1% interest specifically in the Frontier Balanced Fund Class 1AP and 2a Units, aggregated, and each of the Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund, Frontier Diversified Fund and Frontier Masters Fund. The 1% interest in these specific Series is included in computing the Minimum Purchase Commitment in aggregate capital. In addition to the general units the Managing Owner receives in respect of its Minimum Purchase Commitment, the Managing Owner may purchase limited units in any Series as a Limited Owner. Principals of the Managing Owner or affiliates are allowed to own beneficial interests in the Trust, with respect to the Series, as well. All Units purchased by the Managing Owner are held for investment purposes only and not for resale. The Managing Owner may make purchases or redemptions at any time on the same terms as any Limited Owner. The Trust has and will continue to have certain relationships with the Managing Owner and its affiliates.

 

Expenses

 

Management Fees—Each Series of Units pays to the Managing Owner a monthly management fee equal to a percentage of the notional assets of such Series allocated to Trading Companies, calculated on a daily basis. The percentage basis of the fees varies and are in line with the amounts being disclosed below. In addition, the Managing Owner receives a monthly management fee equal to a certain percentage of the assets in the Galaxy Plus entities attributable to such Series’ (including notional assets), calculated on a monthly basis. The management fees attributable to Galaxy Plus entities are included in unrealized gain/(loss) on private investment companies on the Statements of Operations. The total amount of assets of a Series allocated to Trading Advisors and/or reference programs, including (i) actual funds deposited in accounts directed by the Trading Advisors or deposited as margin in respect of swaps or other derivative instruments referencing a reference program plus (ii) any notional equity allocated to the Trading Advisors and any reference programs, is referred to herein as the “notional assets” of the Series. The annual rate of the management fee is: 0.5% for the Frontier Balanced Fund Class 1 and Class 2, 0.5% for the Frontier Balanced Fund Class 1AP, Class 2a and Class 3a, 2.0% for the Frontier Global Fund, Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund Class 1a, Class 2a, and Class 3a and Frontier Masters Fund, 0.75% for Frontier Diversified Fund, 2.5% for the Frontier Heritage Fund and Frontier Select Fund, and 3.5% for the Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund Class 2 and Class 3. The Managing Owner may pay all or a portion of such management fees to the Trading Advisor(s) and/or waive (up to the percentage specified) any such management fee to the extent any related management fee is paid by a trading company or estimated management fee is embedded in a swap or other derivative instrument. Any management fee embedded in a swap or other derivative instrument may be greater or less than the management fee that would otherwise be charged to the Series by the Managing Owner.

 

The management fee as a percentage of the applicable Series’ notional assets will be greater than the percentage of the applicable Series’ net asset value to the extent that the notional assets of the Series exceeds its net asset value. The Managing Owner expects that the notional assets of each Series will generally be maintained at a level in excess of the net asset value of such Series and such excess may be substantial to the extent the Managing Owner deems necessary to achieve the desired level of volatility.

 

Trading Fees— In connection with each Series’ trading activities the Frontier Balanced Fund, Frontier Select Fund, Frontier Global Fund and Frontier Heritage Fund pays to the Managing Owner an FCM fee of up to 2.25% per annum of notional assets allocated to the trading advisors, including through investments in commodity pools available on the Galaxy Plus Platform, and any reference programs of the applicable Series. The Frontier Diversified Fund, Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund and Frontier Masters Fund pays to the Managing Owner an FCM fee of up to 2.25% of notional assets allocated to the trading advisors, including through investments in commodity pools available on the Galaxy Plus Platform, and a custodial/due diligence fee of 0.12% of such Series’ NAV, calculated daily.

 

41

 

  

Incentive Fees— Some Series pay to the Managing Owner an incentive fee of a certain percentage of new net trading profits generated in the Trading Companies by such Series, monthly or quarterly. In addition, the Managing Owner receives a quarterly incentive fee of a certain percentage of new net trading profits generated in the Galaxy Plus entities that have been allocated to the Series. The incentive fees attributable to Galaxy Plus entities are included in unrealized gain/(loss) on private investment companies on the Statements of Operations. Because the Frontier Diversified Fund, Frontier Masters Fund, Frontier Balanced Fund, Frontier Heritage Fund, Frontier Select Fund, and Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund may each employ multiple Trading Advisors, these Series will pay the Managing Owner a monthly incentive fee calculated on a Trading Advisor by Trading Advisor basis. It is therefore possible that in any given period the Series may pay incentive fees to the Managing Owner for one or more Trading Advisors while each of these Series as a whole experiences losses. The incentive fee is 25% for the Frontier Balanced Fund and the Frontier Diversified Fund and 20% for the Frontier Global Fund, Frontier Heritage Fund, Frontier Select Fund, Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund and Frontier Masters Fund. The Managing Owner may pay all or a portion of such incentive fees to the Trading Advisor(s) for such Series.

 

Service Fees— Investors who have purchased Class 1 or Class 1a Units of Frontier Diversified Fund, Frontier Masters Fund, and Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund are charged a service fee of up to two percent (2.0%) annually of the NAV (of the purchase price, in case of the initial service fee) of each Unit purchased, for the benefit of selling agents selling such Class 1 or Class 1a Units. The initial service fee, which is amortized monthly at an annual rate of up to two percent (2.0%) of the average daily NAV of Class 1 or Class 1a of such Series, is prepaid to the Managing Owner by each Series, and paid to the selling agents by the Managing Owner in the month following sale; provided, however, that investors who redeem all or a portion of their Class 1 and Class 1a Units of any Series during the first twelve (12) months following the effective date of their purchase are subject to a redemption fee of up to two percent (2.0%) of the purchase price at which such investor redeemed to reimburse the Managing Owner for the then-unamortized balance of the prepaid initial service fee. Investors who have purchased Class 1 or Class 1a Units of Frontier Balanced Fund, Frontier Heritage Fund, Frontier Select Fund, and Frontier Global Fund are charged a service fee of up to three percent (3.0%) annually of the NAV (of the purchase price, in case of the initial service fee) of each Unit purchased, for the benefit of selling agents selling such Class 1 or Class 1a Units. The initial service fee, which is amortized monthly at an annual rate of up to three percent (3.0%) of the average daily NAV of Class 1 or Class 1a of such Series, is prepaid to the Managing Owner by each Series, and paid to the selling agents by the Managing Owner in the month following sale; provided, however, that investors who redeem all or a portion of their Class 1 and Class 1a Units of any Series during the first twelve (12) months following the effective date of their purchase are subject to a redemption fee of up to three percent (3.0%) of the purchase price at which such investor redeemed to reimburse the Managing Owner for the then-unamortized balance of the prepaid initial service fee. With respect to Class 2 and Class 2a Units of any Series, the Managing Owner pays an ongoing service fee to selling agents of up to one half percent (0.5%) annually of the NAV of each Class 2 or Class 2a Unit (of which 0.25% will be charged to Limited Owners holding Class 2.

 

Units of the Frontier Diversified Fund and Frontier Masters Fund or Class 2a Units of the Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund sold) until such Class 2 or Class 2a Units which are subject to the fee limitation are reclassified as Class 3 or Class 3a Units of the applicable Series for administrative purposes. Currently the service fee is not charged to Class 1AP investors. The Managing Owner may also pay selling agents certain additional fees and expenses for administrative and other services rendered and expenses incurred by such selling agents.

  

The Managing Owner has determined that the purchase of additional units of the relevant series will commence in 2022. As such, the Managing Owner has calculated the amounts for additional units of the relevant series which will be purchased and classified such amounts as Subscriptions in advance for service fee rebates of $22,650, $393, $31,725, $380,999 $, $21,552, $160,567, and $74,372 for the Frontier Diversified, Long/Short Commodity, Masters, Balanced, Select, Global and Heritage Funds, respectively, as of June 30, 2022.  

 

42

 

 

The following table summarizes fees earned by the Managing Owner for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, respectively.

  

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022  Incentive (Rebate) Fees   Management Fee   Service Fee   Trading Fee 
                 
Frontier Diversified Fund  $
-
   $
-
   $314   $34,703 
Frontier Masters Fund   
-
    
-
    151    14,083 
Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund   
-
    
-
    70    10,582 
Frontier Balanced Fund   17,119    4,475    75,296    132,234 
Frontier Select Fund   
-
    
-
    14,957    16,193 
Frontier Global Fund   
-
    
-
    22,797    37,908 
Frontier Heritage Fund   
-
    
-
    25,084    37,092 

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2021  Incentive (Rebate) Fees   Management Fee   Service Fee   Trading Fee 
                 
Frontier Diversified Fund  $
        -
   $
-
   $501   $33,037 
Frontier Masters Fund   
-
    
-
    147    13,305 
Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund   
-
    
-
    58    10,050 
Frontier Balanced Fund   
-
    4,595    65,729    109,550 
Frontier Select Fund   
-
    
-
    11,804    12,010 
Frontier Global Fund   
-
    
-
    20,452    37,220 
Frontier Heritage Fund   
-
    
-
    17,745    25,996 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2022  Incentive (Rebate) Fees   Management Fee   Service Fee   Trading Fee 
                 
Frontier Diversified Fund  $
-
   $
-
   $565   $62,296 
Frontier Masters Fund   
-
    
-
    267    25,864 
Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund   
-
    
-
    126    19,050 
Frontier Balanced Fund   93,391    8,878    136,659    234,498 
Frontier Select Fund   
-
    
-
    25,882    28,054 
Frontier Global Fund   
-
    
-
    39,786    68,257 
Frontier Heritage Fund   
-
    
-
    43,465    64,248 

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2021  Incentive (Rebate) Fees   Management Fee   Service Fee   Trading Fee 
                 
Frontier Diversified Fund  $
-
   $
-
   $1,550   $67,974 
Frontier Masters Fund   
-
    
-
    357    28,168 
Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund   
-
    
-
    112    18,815 
Frontier Balanced Fund   49,840    9,214    132,996    223,989 
Frontier Select Fund   
-
    
-
    23,242    23,365 
Frontier Global Fund   -    -    40,390    72,350 
Frontier Heritage Fund   -    -    33,902    49,672 

 

43

 

 

The following table summarizes fees payable to the Managing Owner as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

 

As of June 30, 2022  Incentive Fees   Management Fees   Interest Fees   Service Fees   Trading Fees 
                     
Frontier Diversified Fund  $
-
   $
-
   $
-
   $105   $11,919 
Frontier Masters Fund   
-
    
-
    
-
    54    4,851 
Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund   
-
    
-
    46    24    3,589 
Frontier Balanced Fund   17,810    1,502    1,305    22,824    44,622 
Frontier Select Fund   
-
    
-
    351    5,224    5,409 
Frontier Global Fund   
-
    
-
    599    7,478    12,402 
Frontier Heritage Fund   
-
    
-
    551    7,766    12,198 

 

As of December 31, 2021  Incentive Fees   Management Fees   Interest Fees   Service Fees   Trading Fees 
                     
Frontier Diversified Fund  $
-
   $
-
   $
-
   $83   $9,217 
Frontier Masters Fund   
-
    
-
    
-
    43    3,882 
Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund   
-
    
-
    32    19    3,407 
Frontier Balanced Fund   54,702    1,431    957    18,314    32,970 
Frontier Select Fund   
-
    
-
    196    3,524    3,682 
Frontier Global Fund   
-
    
-
    312    4,986    9,533 
Frontier Heritage Fund   
-
    
-
    217    4,950    8,307 

   

With respect to the service fees, the initial service fee (for the first 12 months) relating to a purchase of Units by an investor is prepaid by the Managing Owner to the relevant selling agent in the month following such purchase and is reimbursed therefore by the Series monthly in arrears in an amount based upon a corresponding percentage of NAV, calculated daily. Consequently, the Managing Owner bears the risk and the benefit of the upside potential of any difference between the amount of the initial service fee prepaid by it and the amount of the reimbursement thereof, which may result from variations in NAV over the following 12 months.

 

Aggregate interest income from all sources, including U.S. Treasury Securities assets net of premiums and cash held at clearing brokers, of up to the first 2% (annualized) of average net assets less any fair market value related to swaps is paid to the Managing Owner by the Frontier Balanced Fund (Class 1 and Class 2), Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund (Class 2 and Class 3), Frontier Global Fund, Frontier Select Fund, and Frontier Heritage Fund. For the Frontier Diversified Fund, Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund (Class 1a, Class 2a and Class 3a), Frontier Masters Fund, and Frontier Balanced Fund (Class 1AP, Class 2a and Class 3a), 100% of the interest is retained by the respective Series.

 

44

 

 

The following table outlines the interest paid by each series to the Managing owner and its ratio to average net assets for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

 

Three Months Ended

 

  June 30,
2022
   June 30,
2021
   June 30,
2022
   June 30,
2021
 
   Gross Amount Paid to the Managing Owner   Gross Amount Paid to the Managing Owner   Ratio to Average Net Assets   Ratio to Average Net Assets 
                 
Frontier Diversified Fund Class 1  $
-
   $
-
    0.00%   0.00%
Frontier Diversified Fund Class 2   
-
    
-
    0.00%   0.00%
Frontier Diversified Fund Class 3   
-
    
-
    0.00%   0.00%
Frontier Masters Fund Class 1   
-
    
-
    0.00%   0.00%
Frontier Masters Fund Class 2   
-
    
-
    0.00%   0.00%
Frontier Masters Fund Class 3   
-
    
-
    0.00%   0.00%
Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund Class 2   4    7    0.01%   0.02%
Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund Class 3   127    181    0.01%   0.02%
Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund Class 1a   
-
    
-
    0.00%   0.00%
Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund Class 2a   
-
    
-
    0.00%   0.00%
Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund Class 3a   
-
    
-
    0.00%   0.00%
Frontier Balanced Fund Class 1   4,299    3,247    0.04%   0.04%
Frontier Balanced Fund Class 1AP   41    44    0.04%   0.04%
Frontier Balanced Fund Class 2   935    649    0.04%   0.04%
Frontier Balanced Fund Class 2a   6    7    0.01%   0.01%
Frontier Balanced Fund Class 3a   48    39    0.01%   0.01%
Frontier Select Fund Class 1   768    778    0.04%   0.05%
Frontier Select Fund Class 1AP   6    5    0.04%   0.05%
Frontier Select Fund Class 2   39    37    0.04%   0.05%
Frontier Global Fund Class 1   1,325    649    0.04%   0.02%
Frontier Global Fund Class 1AP   
-
    
-
    0.00%   0.03%
Frontier Global Fund Class 2   65    49    0.04%   0.02%
Frontier Heritage Fund Class 1   1,005    1,010    0.03%   0.04%
Frontier Heritage Fund Class 1AP   4    4    0.03%   0.05%
Frontier Heritage Fund Class 2   88    103    0.03%   0.04%
Total  $8,760   $6,809           

 

Six months ended

 

  June 30,
2022
   June 30,
2021
   June 30,
2022
   June 30,
2021
 
   Gross Amount Paid to the Managing Owner   Gross Amount Paid to the Managing Owner   Ratio to Average Net Assets   Ratio to Average Net Assets 
                 
Frontier Diversified Fund Class 1  $
-
   $
-
    0.00%   0.00%
Frontier Diversified Fund Class 2   
-
    
-
    0.00%   0.00%
Frontier Diversified Fund Class 3   
-
    
-
    0.00%   0.00%
Frontier Masters Fund Class 1   
-
    
-
    0.00%   0.00%
Frontier Masters Fund Class 2   
-
    
-
    0.00%   0.00%
Frontier Masters Fund Class 3   
-
    
-
    0.00%   0.00%
Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund Class 2   7    14    0.02%   0.04%
Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund Class 3   233    408    0.02%   0.04%
Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund Class 1a   
-
    
-
    0.00%   0.00%
Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund Class 2a   
-
    
-
    0.00%   0.00%
Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund Class 3a   
-
    
-
    0.00%   0.00%
Frontier Balanced Fund Class 1   6,649    3,547    0.07%   0.04%
Frontier Balanced Fund Class 1AP   62    47    0.07%   0.04%
Frontier Balanced Fund Class 2   1,428    719    0.07%   0.04%
Frontier Balanced Fund Class 2a   9    7    0.01%   0.01%
Frontier Balanced Fund Class 3a   73    42    0.01%   0.01%
Frontier Select Fund Class 1   1,361    1,568    0.08%   0.10%
Frontier Select Fund Class 1AP   11    10    0.08%   0.10%
Frontier Select Fund Class 2   70    72    0.08%   0.10%
Frontier Global Fund Class 1   2,164    2,104    0.08%   0.08%
Frontier Global Fund Class 1AP   
-
    
-
    0.00%   0.00%
Frontier Global Fund Class 2   138    152    0.08%   0.08%
Frontier Heritage Fund Class 1   1,858    2,048    0.06%   0.09%
Frontier Heritage Fund Class 1AP   8    8    0.06%   0.09%
Frontier Heritage Fund Class 2   169    207    0.06%   0.09%
Total  $14,240   $10,953           

 

45

 

 

7. Financial Highlights

 

The following information presents the financial highlights of the Series, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. This data has been derived from the information presented in the financial statements.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2022

 

   Frontier
Diversified Fund
   Frontier
Masters Fund
   Frontier
Long/Short Commodity Fund
 
   Class 2   Class 3   Class 2   Class 3   Class 2   Class 2a   Class 3   Class 3a 
Per unit operating performance (1)                                        
Net asset value, March 31, 2022  $107.81   $101.30   $96.44   $90.68   $112.78   $73.60   $118.31   $77.92 
Net operating results:                                        
Interest income   0.04    0.04    0.08    0.07    0.06    0.04    0.06    0.04 
Expenses   (1.11)   (1.04)   (1.84)   (1.73)   (0.83)   (0.54)   (0.87)   (0.58)
Net gain/(loss) on investments, net of non-controlling interests   7.88    7.48    23.38    22.12    17.49    11.50    18.35    12.23 
Net income/(loss)   6.82    6.48    21.62    20.46    16.72    10.99    17.54    11.69 
Net asset value, June 30, 2022  $114.63   $107.78   $118.06   $111.44   $129.50   $84.59   $135.85   $89.61 
                                         
Ratios to average net assets                                        
Net investment income/(loss)   -3.58%   -3.58%   -6.22%   -6.22%   -2.55%   -2.55%   -2.55%   -2.55%
Expenses before incentive fees (3)(4)   3.73%   3.73%   6.49%   6.49%   2.74%   2.74%   2.74%   2.74%
Expenses after incentive fees (3)(4)   3.73%   3.73%   6.49%   6.49%   2.74%   2.74%   2.74%   2.74%
Total return before incentive fees (2)   6.32%   6.40%   22.42%   22.57%   14.83%   14.94%   14.83%   15.01%
Total return after incentive fees (2)   6.32%   6.40%   22.42%   22.57%   14.83%   14.94%   14.83%   15.01%
                                         
Incentive fee per share   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Incentive Fee to ANA   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%

 

   Frontier
Balanced Fund
   Frontier
Select Fund
 
   Class 1   Class 1AP   Class 2   Class 2a   Class 3a   Class 1   Class 1AP   Class 2 
Per unit operating performance (1)                                        
Net asset value, March 31, 2022  $106.82   $134.33   $181.14   $157.24   $156.71   $83.58   $105.20   $139.61 
Net operating results:                                        
Interest income   0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00 
Expenses   (2.37)   (1.84)   (67.47)   (2.16)   (2.15)   (1.48)   (0.94)   (1.25)
Net gain/(loss) on investments, net of non-controlling interests   13.98    17.55    88.66    20.43    20.54    19.90    25.10    33.30 
Net income/(loss)   11.61    15.71    21.19    18.27    18.38    18.43    24.16    32.05 
Net asset value, June 30, 2022  $118.43   $150.04   $202.33   $175.51   $175.09   $102.01   $129.36   $171.66 
                                         
Ratios to average net assets                                        
Net investment income/(loss)   -7.57%   -4.51%   -4.51%   -4.51%   -4.51%   -6.08%   -3.07%   -3.07%
Expenses before incentive fees (3)(4)   7.44%   4.38%   4.38%   4.38%   4.38%   6.08%   3.07%   3.07%
Expenses after incentive fees (3)(4)   7.57%   4.51%   4.51%   4.51%   4.51%   6.08%   3.07%   3.07%
Total return before incentive fees (2)   11.00%   11.83%   11.83%   11.76%   11.87%   22.05%   22.96%   22.96%
Total return after incentive fees (2)   10.87%   11.69%   11.70%   11.62%   11.73%   22.05%   22.96%   22.96%
                                         
Incentive fee per share   0.16    0.20    7.40    0.24    0.24    -    -    - 
Incentive Fee to ANA   0.13%   0.13%   0.13%   0.13%   0.13%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%

 

46

 

 

   Frontier
Global Fund
   Frontier
Heritage Fund
 
   Class 1   Class 2   Class 1   Class 1AP   Class 2 
Per unit operating performance (1)                    
Net asset value, March 31, 2022  $161.90   $253.94   $148.27   $186.60   $249.73 
Net operating results:                         
Interest income   0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00 
Expenses   (3.76)   (3.64)   (3.09)   (2.24)   (2.99)
Net gain/(loss) on investments, net of non-controlling interests   41.96    65.90    35.59    44.86    60.02 
Net income/(loss)   38.19    62.26    32.50    42.62    57.03 
Net asset value, June 30, 2022  $200.09   $316.20   $180.77   $229.22   $306.76 
                          
Ratios to average net assets                         
Net investment income/(loss)   -7.79%   -4.78%   -7.08%   -4.07%   -4.07%
Expenses before incentive fees (3)(4)   7.79%   4.78%   7.08%   4.07%   4.07%
Expenses after incentive fees (3)(4)   7.79%   4.78%   7.08%   4.07%   4.07%
Total return before incentive fees (2)   23.59%   24.52%   21.92%   22.84%   22.84%
Total return after incentive fees (2)   23.59%   24.52%   21.92%   22.84%   22.84%
                          
Incentive fee per share   -    -    -    -    - 
Incentive Fee to ANA   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%

 

(1)Interest income and expenses per unit are calculated by dividing these amounts by the average number of units outstanding during the period. The net gain/(loss) on investments, net of non-controlling interests is a balancing amount necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per unit with the other per unit information.

   

(2)Impact of incentive fee computed using average net assets, otherwise computed using average units outstanding during the period prior to the effects of any non-controlling transactions. An owner’s total returns may vary from the above returns based on the timing of contributions and withdrawals. Total returns are not annualized.

   

(3)Expense ratios do not reflect interest allocated to the Managing Owner as such expenses are not included in the Statements of Operations of the Series, see footnote 6.

   

(4)Expense ratios do not include management and incentive fees at the Galaxy Plus entities. The ratios would have been higher had those expenses been included. The impact of those fees are included in the total return.

 

*Class 1 of Frontier Masters Fund was liquidated as of April 1, 2021.

 

47

 

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2021 

 

   Frontier
Diversified Fund
   Frontier
Masters Fund
   Frontier
Long/Short Commodity Fund
 
   Class 1   Class 2   Class 3   Class 1   Class 2   Class 3   Class 2   Class 2a   Class 3   Class 3a 
Per unit operating performance (1)                                                  
Net asset value, March 31, 2021  $74.62   $91.71   $85.97   $57.44   $70.61   $66.45   $90.39   $58.49   $94.82   $61.77 
Net operating results:                                                  
Interest income   0.00    0.00    0.00    0.07    0.08    0.08    0.07    0.05    0.07    0.05 
Expenses   (1.61)   (0.90)   (0.84)   (1.73)   (1.16)   (1.09)   (0.70)   (0.45)   (0.73)   (0.48)
Net gain/(loss) on investments, net of non-controlling interests   4.67    5.09    4.82    (55.78)   3.99    3.79    8.73    5.65    9.16    6.02 
Net income/(loss)   3.06    4.19    3.98    (57.44)   2.91    2.78    8.10    5.25    8.50    5.59 
Net asset value, June 30, 2021  $77.68   $95.90   $89.95   $-   $73.52   $69.23   $98.49   $63.74   $103.32   $67.36 
                                                   
Ratios to average net assets                                                  
Net investment income/(loss)   -8.20%   -3.71%   -3.71%   -11.62%   -5.83%   -5.83%   -2.53%   -2.53%   -2.53%   -2.53%
Expenses before incentive fees (3)(4)   8.20%   3.71%   3.71%   12.07%   6.28%   6.28%   2.81%   2.81%   2.81%   2.81%
Expenses after incentive fees (3)(4)   8.20%   3.71%   3.71%   12.07%   6.28%   6.28%   2.81%   2.81%   2.81%   2.81%
Total return before incentive fees (2)   4.10%   4.57%   4.63%   0.47%   4.12%   4.18%   8.96%   8.98%   8.96%   9.05%
Total return after incentive fees (2)   4.10%   4.57%   4.63%   0.47%   4.12%   4.18%   8.96%   8.98%   8.96%   9.05%
                                                   
Incentive fee per share   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Incentive Fee to ANA   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%

 

   Frontier
Balanced Fund
   Frontier
Select Fund
 
   Class 1   Class 1AP   Class 2   Class 2a   Class 3a   Class 1   Class 1AP   Class 2 
Per unit operating performance (1)                                        
Net asset value, March 31, 2021  $83.39   $101.75   $137.21   $118.98   $118.58   $62.56   $76.41   $101.40 
Net operating results:                                        
Interest income   0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00 
Expenses   (1.54)   (1.10)   (1.48)   (1.28)   (1.28)   (0.96)   (0.58)   (0.77)
Net gain/(loss) on investments, net of non-controlling interests   4.01    4.90    6.61    5.77    5.75    4.57    5.61    7.44 
Net income/(loss)   2.47    3.80    5.13    4.49    4.47    3.61    5.03    6.67 
Net asset value, June 30, 2021  $85.86   $105.55   $142.34   $123.47   $123.05   $66.17   $81.44   $108.07 
                                         
Ratios to average net assets                                        
Net investment income/(loss)   -7.11%   -4.11%   -4.11%   -4.11%   -4.11%   -5.91%   -2.90%   -2.90%
Expenses before incentive fees (3)(4)   7.12%   4.11%   4.11%   4.11%   4.11%   5.91%   2.90%   2.90%
Expenses after incentive fees (3)(4)   7.12%   4.11%   4.11%   4.11%   4.11%   5.91%   2.90%   2.90%
Total return before incentive fees (2)   2.96%   3.73%   3.74%   3.77%   3.77%   5.77%   6.58%   6.58%
Total return after incentive fees (2)   2.96%   3.73%   3.74%   3.77%   3.77%   5.77%   6.58%   6.58%
                                         
Incentive fee per share   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Incentive Fee to ANA   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%

 

48

 

 

   Frontier
Global Fund
   Frontier
Heritage Fund
 
   Class 1   Class 2   Class 1   Class 1AP   Class 2 
Per unit operating performance (1)                         
Net asset value, March 31, 2021  $114.32   $174.01   $103.77   $126.74   $169.62 
Net operating results:                         
Interest income   0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00 
Expenses   (2.45)   (2.36)   (1.93)   (1.35)   (1.81)
Net gain/(loss) on investments, net of non-controlling interests   5.41    8.20    7.42    9.06    12.12 
Net income/(loss)   2.96    5.84    5.49    7.71    10.31 
Net asset value, June 30, 2021  $117.28   $179.85   $109.26   $134.45   $179.93 
                          
Ratios to average net assets                         
Net investment income/(loss)   -8.09%   -5.09%   -6.98%   -3.98%   -3.98%
Expenses before incentive fees (3)(4)   8.09%   5.09%   6.98%   3.98%   3.98%
Expenses after incentive fees (3)(4)   8.09%   5.09%   6.98%   3.98%   3.98%
Total return before incentive fees (2)   2.59%   3.36%   5.29%   6.08%   6.08%
Total return after incentive fees (2)   2.59%   3.36%   5.29%   6.08%   6.08%
                          
Incentive fee per share   -    -    -    -    - 
Incentive Fee to ANA   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%

 

(1)Interest income and expenses per unit are calculated by dividing these amounts by the average number of units outstanding during the period. The net gain/(loss) on investments, net of non-controlling interests is a balancing amount necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per unit with the other per unit information.

 

(2)Impact of incentive fee computed using average net assets, otherwise computed using average units outstanding during the period prior to the effects of any non-controlling transactions. An owner’s total returns may vary from the above returns based on the timing of contributions and withdrawals. Total returns are not annualized.

 

(3)Expense ratios do not reflect interest allocated to the Managing Owner as such expenses are not included in the Statements of Operations of the Series, see footnote 6.

 

(4)Expense ratios do not include management and incentive fees at the Galaxy Plus entities. The ratios would have been higher had those expenses been included. The impact of those fees are included in the total return.

 

49

 

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2022

 

   Frontier
Diversified Fund
   Frontier
Masters Fund
  Frontier
Long/Short Commodity Fund
 
   Class 2   Class 3   Class 2   Class 3   Class 2   Class 2a   Class 3   Class 3a 
Per unit operating performance (1)                                        
Net asset value, December 31, 2021  $88.98   $83.56   $70.17   $66.15   $89.97   $58.75   $94.38   $62.16 
Net operating results:                                        
Interest income   0.08    0.08    0.15    0.14    0.10    0.07    0.11    0.07 
Expenses   (1.96)   (1.83)   (3.10)   (2.90)   (1.47)   (0.96)   (1.54)   (1.02)
Net gain/(loss) on investments, net of non-controlling interests   27.52    25.97    50.84    48.06    40.90    26.74    42.90    28.40 
Net income/(loss)   25.65    24.22    47.89    45.29    39.53    25.84    41.47    27.45 
Net asset value, June 30, 2022  $114.63   $107.78   $118.06   $111.44   $129.50   $84.59   $135.85   $89.61 
                                         
Ratios to average net assets                                        
Net investment income/(loss)   -3.53%   -3.53%   -6.20%   -6.20%   -2.53%   -2.53%   -2.53%   -2.53%
Expenses before incentive fees (3)(4)   3.69%   3.69%   6.51%   6.51%   2.72%   2.72%   2.72%   2.72%
Expenses after incentive fees (3)(4)   3.69%   3.69%   6.51%   6.51%   2.72%   2.72%   2.72%   2.72%
Total return before incentive fees (2)   28.82%   28.98%   68.25%   68.47%   43.94%   43.99%   43.94%   44.17%
Total return after incentive fees (2)   28.82%   28.98%   68.25%   68.47%   43.94%   43.99%   43.94%   44.17%
                                         
Incentive fee per share   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Incentive Fee to ANA   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%

 

   Frontier
Balanced Fund
   Frontier
Select Fund
 
   Class 1   Class 1AP   Class 2   Class 2a   Class 3a   Class 1   Class 1AP   Class 2 
Per unit operating performance (1)                                        
Net asset value, December 31, 2021  $82.82   $103.38   $139.40   $120.98   $120.57   $63.39   $79.21   $105.10 
Net operating results:                                        
Interest income   0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00 
Expenses   (4.69)   (3.90)   (5.26)   (4.55)   (4.57)   (2.53)   (1.62)   (2.13)
Net gain/(loss) on investments, net of non-controlling interests   40.30    50.56    68.19    59.08    59.09    41.15    51.77    68.69 
Net income/(loss)   35.61    46.66    62.93    54.53    54.52    38.62    50.15    66.56 
Net asset value, June 30, 2022  $118.43   $150.04   $202.33   $175.51   $175.09   $102.01   $129.36   $171.66 
                                         
Ratios to average net assets                                        
Net investment income/(loss)   -8.20%   -5.13%   -5.13%   -5.13%   -5.13%   -6.09%   -3.08%   -3.08%
Expenses before incentive fees (3)(4)   7.39%   4.32%   4.32%   4.32%   4.32%   6.09%   3.08%   3.08%
Expenses after incentive fees (3)(4)   8.20%   5.13%   5.13%   5.13%   5.13%   6.09%   3.08%   3.08%
Total return before incentive fees (2)   43.80%   45.94%   45.95%   45.89%   46.03%   60.92%   63.31%   63.33%
Total return after incentive fees (2)   42.99%   45.13%   45.14%   45.08%   45.22%   60.92%   63.31%   63.33%
                                         
Incentive fee per share   0.85    1.07    1.44    1.25    1.25    -    -    - 
Incentive Fee to ANA   0.81%   0.81%   0.81%   0.81%   0.81%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%

 

50

 

 

   Frontier
 Global Fund
   Frontier
Heritage Fund
 
   Class 1   Class 2   Class 1   Class 1AP   Class 2 
Per unit operating performance (1)                         
Net asset value, December 31, 2021  $109.45   $170.40   $103.43   $129.19   $172.91 
Net operating results:                         
Interest income   0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00    0.00 
Expenses   (6.33)   (5.74)   (5.22)   (3.79)   (5.02)
Net gain/(loss) on investments, net of non-controlling interests   96.97    151.54    82.56    103.82    138.87 
Net income/(loss)   90.64    145.80    77.34    100.03    133.85 
Net asset value, June 30, 2022  $200.09   $316.20   $180.77   $229.22   $306.76 
                          
Ratios to average net assets                         
Net investment income/(loss)   -7.87%   -4.86%   -7.08%   -4.07%   -4.07%
Expenses before incentive fees (3)(4)   7.87%   4.86%   7.08%   4.07%   4.07%
Expenses after incentive fees (3)(4)   7.87%   4.86%   7.08%   4.07%   4.07%
Total return before incentive fees (2)   82.82%   85.56%   74.78%   77.43%   77.41%
Total return after incentive fees (2)   82.82%   85.56%   74.78%   77.43%   77.41%
                          
Incentive fee per share   -    -    -    -    - 
Incentive Fee to ANA   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%

 

(1)Interest income and expenses per unit are calculated by dividing these amounts by the average number of units outstanding during the period. The net gain/(loss) on investments, net of non-controlling interests is a balancing amount necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per unit with the other per unit information.

 

(2)Impact of incentive fee computed using average net assets, otherwise computed using average units outstanding during the period prior to the effects of any non-controlling transactions. An owner’s total returns may vary from the above returns based on the timing of contributions and withdrawals. Total returns are not annualized.

 

(3)Expense ratios do not reflect interest allocated to the Managing Owner as such expenses are not included in the Statements of Operations of the Series, see footnote 6.

 

(4)Expense ratios do not include management and incentive fees at the Galaxy Plus entities. The ratios would have been higher had those expenses been included. The impact of those fees are included in the total return.

 

*Class 1 of Frontier Masters Fund was liquidated as of April 1, 2021.

 

51

 

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2021

  

   Frontier
Diversified Fund
   Frontier
Masters Fund
   Frontier
Long/Short Commodity Fund
 
   Class 1   Class 2   Class 3   Class 1   Class 2   Class 3   Class 2   Class 2a   Class 3   Class 3a 
Per unit operating performance (1)                                                  
Net asset value, December 31, 2020  $72.68   $88.95   $83.33   $55.18   $67.54   $63.52   $85.99   $55.29   $90.21   $58.37 
Net operating results:                                                  
Interest income   0.03    0.04    0.04    0.11    0.14    0.13    0.16    0.10    0.16    0.11 
Expenses   (2.49)   (1.69)   (1.58)   (3.75)   (2.20)   (2.07)   (1.29)   (0.83)   (1.35)   (0.88)
Net gain/(loss) on investments, net of non-controlling interests   7.46    8.60    8.16    (51.54)   8.04    7.65    13.63    9.18    14.30    9.76 
Net income/(loss)   5.00    6.95    6.62    (55.18)   5.98    5.71    12.50    8.45    13.11    8.99 
Net asset value, June 30, 2021  $77.68   $95.90   $89.95   $-   $73.52   $69.23   $98.49   $63.74   $103.32   $67.36 
                                                   
Ratios to average net assets                                                  
Net investment income/(loss)   -6.71%   -3.58%   -3.58%   -13.18%   -5.86%   -5.86%   -2.41%   -2.41%   -2.41%   -2.41%
Expenses before incentive fees (3)(4)   6.80%   3.66%   3.66%   13.58%   6.26%   6.26%   2.74%   2.74%   2.74%   2.74%
Expenses after incentive fees (3)(4)   6.80%   3.66%   3.66%   13.58%   6.26%   6.26%   2.74%   2.74%   2.74%   2.74%
Total return before incentive fees (2)   6.88%   7.81%   7.94%   4.58%   8.85%   8.99%   14.54%   15.28%   14.53%   15.40%
Total return after incentive fees (2)   6.88%   7.81%   7.94%   4.58%   8.85%   8.99%   14.54%   15.28%   14.53%   15.40%
                                                   
Incentive fee per share   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Incentive Fee to ANA   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%

 

  

Frontier

Balanced Fund

  

Frontier

Select Fund

 
   Class 1   Class 1AP   Class 2   Class 2a   Class 3a   Class 1   Class 1AP   Class 2 
Per unit operating performance (1)                                        
Net asset value, December 31, 2020  $79.93   $96.81   $130.54   $113.20   $112.81   $58.55   $70.99   $94.20 
Net operating results:                                        
Interest income   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Expenses   (3.35)   (2.56)   (3.44)   (2.98)   (2.99)   (1.82)   (1.09)   (1.45)
Net gain/(loss) on investments, net of                                        
non-controlling interests   9.28    11.30    15.24    13.25    13.23    9.44    11.54    15.32 
Net income/(loss)   5.93    8.74    11.80    10.27    10.24    7.62    10.45    13.87 
Net asset value, June 30, 2021  $85.86   $105.55   $142.34   $123.47   $123.05   $66.17   $81.44   $108.07 
                                         
Ratios to average net assets                                        
Net investment income/(loss)   -8.05%   -5.05%   -5.05%   -5.05%   -5.05%   -5.88%   -2.87%   -2.87%
Expenses before incentive fees (3)(4)   7.18%   4.17%   4.17%   4.17%   4.17%   5.88%   2.87%   2.87%
Expenses after incentive fees (3)(4)   8.06%   5.05%   5.05%   5.05%   5.05%   5.88%   2.87%   2.87%
Total return before incentive fees (2)   6.96%   8.56%   8.58%   8.61%   8.62%   13.01%   14.72%   14.72%
Total return after incentive fees (2)   7.42%   9.03%   9.04%   9.07%   9.08%   13.01%   14.72%   14.72%
                                         
Incentive fee per share   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Incentive Fee to ANA   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%

  

52

 

 

   Frontier
Global Fund
  Frontier
Heritage Fund
 
   Class 1   Class 2   Class 1   Class 1AP   Class 2 
Per unit operating performance (1)                         
Net asset value, December 31, 2020  $110.90   $167.56   $96.10   $116.50   $155.92 
Net operating results:                         
Interest income   -    -    -    -    - 
Expenses   (4.65)   (4.44)   (3.67)   (2.55)   (3.42)
Net gain/(loss) on investments, net of non-controlling interests   11.03    16.73    16.83    20.50    27.43 
Net income/(loss)   6.38    12.29    13.16    17.95    24.01 
Net asset value, June 30, 2021  $117.28   $179.85   $109.26   $134.45   $179.93 
                          
Ratios to average net assets                         
Net investment income/(loss)   -8.02%   -5.02%   -6.99%   -3.99%   -3.99%
Expenses before incentive fees (3)(4)   8.02%   5.02%   6.99%   3.99%   3.99%
Expenses after incentive fees (3)(4)   8.02%   5.02%   6.99%   3.99%   3.99%
Total return before incentive fees (2)   5.75%   7.33%   13.69%   15.41%   15.40%
Total return after incentive fees (2)   5.75%   7.33%   13.69%   15.41%   15.40%
                          
Incentive fee per share   -    -    -    -    - 
Incentive Fee to ANA   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%

 

  (1) Interest income and expenses per unit are calculated by dividing these amounts by the average number of units outstanding during the period. The net gain/(loss) on investments, net of non-controlling interests is a balancing amount necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per unit with the other per unit information.

 

  (2) Impact of incentive fee computed using average net assets, otherwise computed using average units outstanding during the period prior to the effects of any non-controlling transactions. An owner’s total returns may vary from the above returns based on the timing of contributions and withdrawals. Total returns are not annualized.

 

  (3) Expense ratios do not reflect interest allocated to the Managing Owner as such expenses are not included in the Statements of Operations of the Series, see footnote 6.

 

  (4) Expense ratios do not include management and incentive fees at the Galaxy Plus entities. The ratios would have been higher had those expenses been included. The impact of those fees are included in the total return.

 

53

 

 

8. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

The Series’ primary business is to engage in speculative trading of a diversified portfolio of futures, forwards (including interbank foreign currencies), options contracts and other derivative instruments (including swap contracts). The Series do not enter into or hold positions for hedging purposes as defined under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The detail of the fair value of the Series’ derivatives by instrument types as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is included in the Condensed Schedules of Investments. See Note 4 for further disclosure related to each Series’ position in swap contracts.

 

The following tables summarize the monthly averages of futures contracts bought and sold for each respective Series of the Trust:

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2022

 

Monthly average contracts:

 

   Bought   Sold 
         
Frontier Balanced Fund   328    329 

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2021

 

Monthly average contracts:

 

   Bought   Sold 
         
Frontier Balanced Fund   179    185 

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2022

 

Monthly average contracts:

 

   Bought   Sold 
         
Frontier Balanced Fund   350    349 

 

For the six Months ended June 30, 2021

 

Monthly average contracts:

 

   Bought   Sold 
         
Frontier Balanced Fund   484    486 

 

54

 

 

The following tables summarize the trading revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, and 2021 by sector:

 

Realized Trading Revenue from Futures, Forwards and Options

for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

 Type of contract  Frontier
Balanced Fund
 
     
Agriculturals  $(57,016)
Currencies   36,973 
Energies   (6,810)
Interest rates   31,763 
Metals   (16,643)
Stock indices   59,883 
Realized trading income/(loss)(1)  $48,150 

 

(1)Amounts recorded in the Statements of Operations under Net realized gain(loss) on futures forwards and options.

 

Realized Trading Revenue from Futures, Forwards and Options

for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Type of contract  Frontier
Balanced Fund
 
     
Agriculturals  $46,003 
Currencies   23,445 
Energies   16,610 
Interest rates   9,688 
Metals   (52)
Stock indices   13,469 
Realized trading income/(loss)(1)  $109,163 

 

(1)Amounts recorded in the Statements of Operations under Net realized gain(loss) on futures forwards and options.

 

55

 

 

Realized Trading Revenue from Futures, Forwards and Options

for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

Type of contract  Frontier
Balanced Fund
 
     
Agriculturals  $(94,335)
Currencies   220,438 
Energies   101,060 
Interest rates   58,891 
Metals   (205,506)
Stock indices   239,071 
Realized trading income/(loss)(1)  $319,619 

 

(1)Amounts recorded in the Statements of Operations under Net realized gain(loss) on futures forwards and options.

 

Realized Trading Revenue from Futures, Forwards and Options

for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Type of contract  Frontier
 Balanced Fund
 
     
Agriculturals  $109,315 
Currencies   (4,367)
Energies   51,430 
Interest rates   100,159 
Metals   23,283 
Stock indices   200,902 
Realized trading income/(loss)(1)  $480,722 

 

(1)Amounts recorded in the Statements of Operations under Net realized gain(loss) on futures forwards and options.

 

56

 

 

Net Change in Open Trade Equity from Futures, Forwards and Options

for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

Type of contract  Frontier
Balanced Fund
 
     
Agriculturals  $(4)
Currencies   - 
Energies   (818)
Interest rates   - 
Metals   29,874 
Stock indices   - 
Change in unrealized trading income/(loss)(1)  $29,052 

 

(1)Amounts recorded in the Statements of Operations under Net change in open trade equity/(deficit)

 

Net Change in Open Trade Equity from Futures, Forwards and Options

for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 

 

Type of contract  Frontier
Balanced Fund
 
     
Agriculturals  $(44,481)
Currencies   (30,413)
Energies   (2,700)
Interest rates   (15,689)
Metals   (18,299)
Stock indices   (11,046)
Change in unrealized trading income/(loss)(1)  $(122,628)

 

(1)Amounts recorded in the Statements of Operations under Net change in open trade equity/(deficit)

 

57

 

 

Net Change in Open Trade Equity from Futures, Forwards and Options

for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

Type of contract  Frontier
Balanced Fund
 
     
Agriculturals  $(2,157)
Currencies   (3,547)
Energies   13,942 
Interest rates   17,389 
Metals   45,302 
Stock indices   865 
Change in unrealized trading income/(loss)(1)  $71,794 

 

(1)Amounts recorded in the Statements of Operations under Net change in open trade equity/(deficit)

 

 Net Change in Open Trade Equity from Futures, Forwards and Options

for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Type of contract  Frontier
Balanced Fund
 
     
Agriculturals  $(37,679)
Currencies   (13,362)
Energies   13,900 
Interest rates   (95,245)
Metals   (34,021)
Stock indices   (3,556)
Change in unrealized trading income/(loss)(1)  $(169,963)

 

(1)Amounts recorded in the Statements of Operations under Net change in open trade equity/(deficit)

 

58

 

 

Certain financial instruments and derivative instruments are eligible for offset in the statements of financial condition under GAAP. The Series’ open trade equity/(deficit), options written, and receivables from FCMs are subject to master netting arrangements and collateral arrangements and meet the GAAP guidance to qualify for offset. A master netting arrangement with a counterparty creates a right of offset for amounts due to and from that same counterparty that is enforceable in the event of a default or bankruptcy. The Series’ policy is to recognize amounts subject to master netting arrangements on a net basis on the statements of financial condition.

  

The following tables present gross and net information about the Series’ assets and liabilities subject to master netting arrangements as disclosed on the statements of financial condition as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

 

As of June 30, 2022

 

Frontier Balanced Fund  Gross Amounts of
recognized Derivative
Assets/Liabilities
   Gross Amounts
offset in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
   Net Amounts
Presented in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
 
             
Open Trade Equity/(Deficit)  $31,298   $(2,247)  $29,051 

 

As of December 31, 2021

 

Frontier Balanced Fund  Gross Amounts of
recognized Derivative
Assets
   Gross Amounts
offset in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
   Net Amounts
Presented in the
Statements of
Financial
Condition
 
             
Open Trade Equity/(Deficit)  $2,118,427   $(2,103,591)  $14,836 

 

59

 

 

9. Trading Activities and Related Risks

 

The purchase and sale of futures and options on futures contracts require margin deposits with FCMs. Additional deposits may be necessary for any loss on contract value. The Commodity Exchange Act, as amended (“CEA”), requires an FCM to segregate all customer transactions and assets from the FCM’s proprietary activities. A customer’s cash and other property (for example, U.S. treasury bills) deposited with an FCM are considered commingled with all other customer funds subject to the FCM’s segregation requirements. In the event of an FCM’s insolvency, recovery may be limited to a pro rata share of segregated funds available. It is possible that the recovered amount could be less than the total of cash and other property deposited.

 

The term “off-balance sheet risk” refers to an unrecorded potential liability that, even though it does not appear on the statements of financial condition, may result in future obligation or loss in excess of the amount paid by the Series for a particular investment. Each Trading Company expects to trade in futures, options, forward and swap contracts and will therefore be a party to financial instruments with elements of off-balance sheet market and credit risk. In entering into these contracts, there exists a market risk that such contracts may be significantly influenced by market conditions, such as interest rate volatility, resulting in such contracts being less valuable. If the markets should move against all of the futures positions held by a Trading Company or Galaxy Plus entity in respect of any Series at the same time, and if the Trading Advisor(s) of such Trading Company or Galaxy Plus entity are unable to offset such futures interests positions, such Trading Company or Galaxy Plus entity could lose all of its assets and the holders of Units of such Series would realize a 100% loss. The Managing Owner will seek to minimize market risk through real-time monitoring of open positions and the level of diversification of each Trading Advisor’s portfolio. It is anticipated that any Trading Advisor’s margin-to-equity ratio will typically not exceed approximately 35% although the actual ratio could be higher or lower from time to time.

 

In addition to market risk, trading futures, forward and swap contracts entails credit risk that a counterparty will not be able to meet its obligations to a Trading Company or Galaxy Plus entity. The counterparty for futures contracts traded in the United States and on most foreign exchanges is the clearinghouse associated with such exchange. In general, clearinghouses are backed by the corporate members of the clearinghouse who are required to share any financial burden resulting from the non-performance by one of their members and, as such, should significantly reduce this credit risk. In cases where the clearinghouse is not backed by the clearing members, like some foreign exchanges, it is normally backed by a consortium of banks or other financial institutions. Some non-U.S. exchanges, in contrast to U.S. exchanges, are principals’ markets in which performance is the responsibility only of the individual counterparty with whom the Trading Company has entered into the transaction, and not of the exchange or clearing corporation. In these kinds of markets, there is risk of bankruptcy or other failure or refusal to perform by the counterparty.

 

In the case of forward contracts traded on the interbank market and swaps, neither is traded on exchanges. The counterparty is generally a single bank or other financial institution, rather than a group of financial institutions; thus there may be a greater counterparty credit risk. The Managing Owner expects the Trading Advisors to trade only with those counterparties which it believes to be creditworthy. All positions of each Trading Company will be valued each day on a mark-to-market basis. There can be no assurance that any clearing member, clearinghouse or other counterparty will be able to meet its obligations to any Trading Company.

 

The Managing Owner has established procedures to actively monitor and minimize market and credit risks. The Limited Owners bear the risk of loss only to the extent of the market value of their respective investments and, in certain specific circumstances, distributions and redemptions received.

 

60

 

 

10. Indemnifications and Guarantees noted in Management Discussion and Analysis

 

The Trust has entered into agreements, which provide for the indemnification of futures clearing brokers, and commodity trading advisers, among others, against losses, costs, claims and liabilities arising from the performance of their individual obligations under such agreements, except for gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. The Trust has had no prior claims or payments pursuant to these agreements. The Trust’s individual maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience the Trust expects the risk of loss to be remote. Maximum exposure is unfulfilled obligations of the Series up to the amount of equity at risk with the custodian of the referenced Series as allocated from the Trading Company. The Series have not recorded any liability for the indemnifications in the accompanying financial statements as it expects any possibility of losses to be remote.

 

11. Subsequent Events

 

The Managing Owner evaluates events that occur after the balance sheet date but before and up until financial statements are available to be issued. The Managing Owner has assessed the subsequent events through the date that the financial statements were issued and has determined that, except as set forth below, there were no subsequent events requiring adjustment to or disclosure in the financial statements.

 

From July 1, 2022 through August 12, 2022, Frontier Balanced Fund, Frontier Diversified Fund, Frontier Heritage Fund, Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund, Frontier Masters Fund, Frontier Select Fund, and Frontier Global Fund paid $474,269, $76,925, $26,877, $16,287, $250, $14,774 and $41,953, respectively, in redemptions.

  

61

 

 

Frontier Funds

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

June 30, 2022 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2021

 

   June 30,
2022
   December 31,
2021
 
         
ASSETS        
         
Cash and cash equivalents  $175,075   $698,732 
U.S. Treasury securities, at fair value   965,877    140,487 
Receivable from futures commission merchants   511,159    818,362 
Open trade equity, at fair value   29,051    14,836 
Investments in private investment companies, at fair value   26,699,710    19,595,064 
Interest receivable   22,417    3,029 
           
Total Assets  $28,403,289   $21,270,510 
           
LIABILITIES & CAPITAL          
           
LIABILITIES          
Redemptions payable  $
-
   $68,242 
Incentive fees payable to Managing Owner   17,810    54,702 
Management fees payable to Managing Owner   1,502    1,431 
Interest payable to Managing Owner   2,852    1,714 
Trading fees payable to Managing Owner   94,990    70,998 
Service fees payable to Managing Owner   43,475    31,919 
Risk analysis fees payable   11,704    10,380 
Subscriptions in advance for service fee rebates   692,258    673,809 
Other liabilities   17,649    17,625 
           
Total Liabilities   882,240    930,820 
           
OWNERS’ CAPITAL          
Managing Owner Units   291,884    214,522 
Limited Owner Units   27,229,165    20,125,168 
           
Total Owners’ Capital   27,521,049    20,339,690 
           
Total Liabilities and Owners’ Capital  $28,403,289   $21,270,510 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

62

 

 

Frontier Funds

Consolidated Condensed Schedule of Investments (Unaudited)

June 30, 2022

 

   Fair   % of
Total Capital
 
Description  Value   (Net Asset Value) 
LONG FUTURES CONTRACTS *        
Various agriculture futures contracts (Far East)  $(306)   0.00%
Various energy futures contracts (Far East)   (689)   0.00%
Various base metals futures contracts (U.S.)   29,873    0.11%
Total Long Futures Contracts  $28,878    0.11%
           
SHORT FUTURES CONTRACTS *          
Various agriculture futures contracts (Far East)  $302    0.00%
Various energy futures contracts (Far East)   (129)   0.00%
Total Short Futures Contracts  $173    0.00%
Total Open Trade Equity (Deficit)  $29,051    0.11%

 

   Fair   % of
Total Capital
 
   Value   (Net Asset Value) 
         
PRIVATE INVESTMENT COMPANIES (1)        
Galaxy Plus Fund – Volt Diversified Alpha Feeder Fund (550) LLC)  $360,269    1.31%
Galaxy Plus Fund - Fort Contrarian Feeder Fund (510) LLC   713,271    2.59%
Galaxy Plus Fund - QIM Feeder Fund (526) LLC   2,155,322    7.83%
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quest Fit Feeder Fund (535) LLC   238,215    0.87%
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quest Feeder Fund (517) LLC   2,643,183    9.60%
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quantica Managed Futures Feeder Fund (507) LLC   3,340,971    12.14%
Galaxy Plus Fund - Aspect Feeder Fund (532) LLC   9,763,181    35.48%
Galaxy Plus Fund - Welton GDP Feeder Fund (538) LLC   6,978,214    25.36%
Galaxy Plus Fund - LRR Feeder Fund (522) LLC   507,084    1.84%
Total Private Investment Companies  $26,699,710    97.02%
U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES          
           
FACE VALUE          
           
U.S. TREASUR US Treasury Note 6.875% due 08/15/2025 (Cost $968,876)  $965,877    3.51%
Total U.S. Treasury Securities  $965,877    3.51%

 

*Except for those items disclosed, no individual futures, forwards and option on futures contract position constituted greater than 1 percent of Net Asset Value. Accordingly, the number of contracts and expiration dates are not presented.

 

(1)See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 5.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

63

 

 

Frontier Funds

Consolidated Condensed Schedule of Investments

December 31, 2021

 

   Fair   % of
Total Capital
 
Description  Value   (Net Asset Value) 
LONG FUTURES CONTRACTS *        
Various agriculture futures contracts (Far East)  $10,141    0.05%
Various agriculture futures contracts (Europe)   (21,640)   -0.11%
Various agriculture futures contracts (U.S.)   51,912    0.26%
Various base metals futures contracts (U.S.)   20,031    0.10%
Various currency futures contracts (Europe)   1,994    0.01%
Various currency futures contracts (Far East)   819    0.00%
Various currency futures contracts (Latin America)   6,710    0.03%
Various currency futures contracts (U.S.)   (9,800)   -0.05%
Various energy futures contracts (U.S.)   34    0.00%
Various interest rates futures contracts (Europe)   (718,038)   -3.53%
Various interest rates futures contracts (Far East)   (10,418)   -0.05%
Various interest rates futures contracts (U.S.)   (7,281)   -0.04%
Various precious metal futures contracts (U.S.)   19,168    0.09%
Various soft futures contracts (U.S.)   138,674    0.68%
Various stock index futures contracts (Europe)   1,508    0.01%
Various stock index futures contracts (Far East)   1,541    0.01%
Various stock index futures contracts (Oceanic)   1,236    0.01%
Various stock index futures contracts (Canada)   1,853    0.01%
Total Long Futures Contracts  $(511,556)   -2.52%
           
SHORT FUTURES CONTRACTS *          
Various agriculture futures contracts (Far East)  $(27,804)   -0.14%
Various agriculture futures contracts (Europe)   20,105    0.10%
Various agriculture futures contracts (U.S.)   (11,749)   -0.06%
Various base metals futures contracts (U.S.)   (29,574)   -0.15%
Various currency futures contracts (Europe)   (18,181)   -0.09%
Various currency futures contracts (Far East)   (1,110)   -0.01%
Various currency futures contracts (Latin America)   (21,340)   -0.10%
Various currency futures contracts (U.S.)   6,288    0.03%
Various energy futures contracts (U.S.)   (10,792)   -0.05%
Various interest rates futures contracts (Europe)   785,677    3.86%
Various interest rates futures contracts (U.S.)   (625)   0.00%
Various precious metal futures contracts (U.S.)   (38,573)   -0.19%
Various soft futures contracts (U.S.)   (110,902)   -0.55%
Various stock index futures contracts (Canada)   (5,194)   -0.03%
Various stock index futures contracts (Europe)   (5,157)   -0.03%
Various stock index futures contracts (Far East)   (2,191)   -0.01%
Various stock index futures contracts (Oceanic)   (2,217)   -0.01%
Various stock index futures contracts (U.S.)   (269)   0.00%
Total Short Futures Contracts  $526,392    2.57%
Total Open Trade Equity (Deficit)  $14,836    0.05%
           
PRIVATE INVESTMENT COMPANIES (1)          
Galaxy Plus Fund - Fort Contrarian Feeder Fund (510) LLC  $2,765,907    13.60%
Galaxy Plus Fund - QIM Feeder Fund (526) LLC   1,005,707    4.94%
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quest Fit Feeder Fund (535) LLC   129,995    0.64%
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quest Feeder Fund (517) LLC   1,588,673    7.81%
Galaxy Plus Fund - Aspect Feeder Fund (532) LLC   6,352,866    31.23%
Galaxy Plus Fund - Welton GDP Feeder Fund (538) LLC   4,616,381    22.70%
Galaxy Plus Fund – JL Cyril Systematic Feeder Fund (547) LLC)   2,409,149    11.84%
Galaxy Plus Fund – Volt Diversified Alpha Feeder Fund (550) LLC)   252,149    1.24%
Galaxy Plus Fund - LRR Feeder Fund (522) LLC   474,234    2.33%
Total Private Investment Companies  $19,595,064    96.33%
U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES          
           
FACE VALUE   Fair Value      
           
FACE VALUE US Treasury Note 6.875% due 08/15/2025 (Cost $142,326)   140,487    0.69%
Total U.S. Treasury Securities  $140,487    0.69%

 

*Except for those items disclosed, no individual futures, forwards and option on futures contract position constituted greater than 1 percent of Net Asset Value. Accordingly, the number of contracts and expiration dates are not presented.

 

(1)See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 5.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

64

 

 

Frontier Funds

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

 

   June 30,
2022
   June 30,
2021
 
         
Investment income:        
Interest - net  $1,736   $2,196 
           
Total Income   1,736    2,196 
           
Expenses:          
Incentive Fees (rebate)   17,119    
-
 
Management Fees   4,475    4,595 
Risk analysis Fees   1,343    1,378 
Service Fees - Class 1   138,669    116,436 
Due Diligence Fees   1,543    1,462 
Trading Fees   282,795    241,168 
           
Total Expenses   445,944    365,039 
           
Investment income/(loss) - net   (444,208)   (362,843)
           
Realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments:          
Net realized gain/(loss) on futures, forwards and options   48,150    109,163 
Net unrealized gain/(loss) on private investment companies   3,116,400    958,673 
Net realized gain/(loss) on private investment companies   951,020    433,719 
Net change in open trade equity/(deficit)   29,052    (122,628)
Net realized gain/(loss) on U.S. Treasury securities   (27,265)   (1,051)
Net unrealized gain/(loss) on U.S. Treasury securities   10,061    (8,333)
Trading commissions   (1,688)   (348)
           
Net gain/(loss) on investments   4,125,730    1,369,195 
           
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN OWNERS’ CAPITAL RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS  $3,681,522   $1,006,352 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

65

 

 

Frontier Funds

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

 

   June 30,
2022
   June 30,
2021
 
         
Investment income:        
Interest - net  $4,260   $5,917 
           
Total Income   4,260    5,917 
           
Expenses:          
Incentive Fees (rebate)   93,391    49,840 
Management Fees   8,878    9,214 
Risk analysis Fees   2,664    2,764 
Service Fees - Class 1   246,750    232,549 
Due Diligence Fees   2,803    3,045 
Trading Fees   502,267    484,333 
           
Total Expenses   856,753    781,745 
           
Investment income/(loss) - net   (852,493)   (775,828)
           
Realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments:          
Net realized gain/(loss) on futures, forwards and options   319,619    480,722 
Net unrealized gain/(loss) on private investment companies   11,575,682    1,935,177 
Net realized gain/(loss) on private investment companies   (1,099,335)   683,641 
Net change in open trade equity/(deficit)   71,794    (169,963)
Net realized gain/(loss) on U.S. Treasury securities   (32,319)   (10,320)
Net unrealized gain/(loss) on U.S. Treasury securities   (1,159)   (10,500)
Trading commissions   (4,808)   (6,365)
           
Net gain/(loss) on investments   10,829,474    2,902,392 
           
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN OWNERS’ CAPITAL RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS  $9,976,981   $2,126,564 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

66

 

 

Frontier Funds

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Owners’ Capital (Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ending June 30, 2022

 

   Managing
Owner
   Limited
Owners
   Total 
             
Owners’ Capital, March 31, 2022  $268,246   $25,161,391   $25,429,637 
                
Sale of Units (including transfers)   
-
    
-
    
-
 
Redemption of Units (including transfers)   (15,750)   (1,574,360)   (1,590,110)
Payment made by Related Party   
-
    
-
    
-
 
Payment made by Managing Owner   
-
    
-
    
-
 
Net increase/(decrease) in Owners’ Capital resulting from operations   39,388    3,642,134    3,681,522 
                
Owners’ Capital, June 30, 2022  $291,884   $27,229,165   $27,521,049 

 

67

 

 

Frontier Funds

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Owners’ Capital (Unaudited)

For the Six Months Ending June 30, 2022

 

   Managing
Owner
   Limited
 Owners
   Total 
             
Owners’ Capital, December 31, 2021  $214,522   $20,125,168   $20,339,690 
                
Sale of Units (including transfers)   
-
    
-
    
-
 
Redemption of Units (including transfers)   (28,100)   (2,767,522)   (2,795,622)
Payment made by Related Party   
-
    
-
    
-
 
Payment made by Managing Owner   
-
    
-
    
-
 
Net increase/(decrease) in Owners' Capital resulting from operations   105,462    9,871,519    9,976,981 
                
Owners’ Capital, June 30, 2022  $291,884   $27,229,165   $27,521,049 

 

The consolidated Trust is not unitized as are the individual Series of the Trust

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

68

 

 

 

Frontier Funds

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

 

   June 30,
2022
   June 30,
2021
 
         
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:        
Net increase/(decrease) in capital resulting from operations  $9,976,981   $2,126,564 
Adjustments to reconcile net increase/(decrease) in capital resulting from operations to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:          
Change in:          
Net change in open trade equity   (14,215)   171,872 
Net change in ownership allocation of U.S. Treasury Securities   (8,528)   (8,602)
Net unrealized (gain)/loss on private investment companies   (11,575,682)   (1,901,388)
Net realized (gain)/loss on private investment companies   1,099,335    (672,696)
Net unrealized (gain)/loss on U.S. Treasury securities   1,159    10,500 
Net realized (gain)/loss on U.S. Treasuries securities   32,319    10,320 
(Purchases) sales of:          
(Purchases) of U.S. Treasury securities   (1,638,850)   (1,987,803)
Sales of U.S. Treasury securities   784,250    2,762,061 
(Purchases) of Private Investment Companies   (3,874,651)   (4,210,408)
Sales of Private Investment Companies   7,246,352    7,572,526 
U.S. Treasury interest and premium paid/amortized   4,260    5,917 
Increase and/or decrease in:          
Receivable from futures commission merchants   307,203    (62,196)
Control of ownership of Private Investment Companies   
-
    
-
 
Investment in unconsolidated trading companies, at fair value   
-
    (44,277)
Interest receivable   (19,388)   14,802 
Receivable from related parties   
-
    26,129 
Redemptions receivable from private investment companies   -    181,323 
Incentive fees payable to Managing Owner   (36,892)   - 
Management fees payable to Managing Owner, net of change in receivable   71    (7,343)
Interest payable to Managing Owner   1,138    374 
Trading fees payable to Managing Owner   23,992    (894)
Service fees payable to Managing Owner   11,556    (1,679)
Risk analysis fees payable   1,324    1,392 
Payables to related parties   
-
    (26,129)
Subscriptions in advance for service fee rebates   18,449    17,657 
Other liabilities   24    803 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities   2,340,207    3,978,825 
           
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:          
Payment for redemption of capital   (2,795,622)   (4,313,475)
Redemptions payable   (68,242)   (20,907)
           
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   (2,863,864)   (4,334,382)
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   (523,657)   (355,557)
           
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period   698,732    468,466 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period  $175,075   $112,909 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Frontier Funds

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

1. Organization and Purpose

 

Frontier Funds, which is referred to in this report as the “Trust”, was formed on August 8, 2003, as a Delaware statutory trust and is set to expire on December 31, 2053. The Trust is a multi-advisor commodity pool, as described in CFTC Regulation § 4.10(d)(2). The Trust has authority to issue separate Series of Units pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Act. The assets of each Series are valued and accounted for separately from the assets of other Series. The Trust is not registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. It is managed by the Managing Owner.

 

Purchasers of Units are Limited Owners of the Trust with respect to beneficial interests of the Series’ Units purchased. The Trust Act provides that, except as otherwise provided in the second amended and restated declaration of trust and trust agreement dated December 9, 2013, as further amended, by and among the Managing Owner, Wilmington Trust Company as trustee and the unitholders, as amended from time to time (the “Trust Agreement”), unitholders of the Trust will have the same limitation of liability as do stockholders of private corporations organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. The Trust Agreement confers substantially the same limited liability, and contains the same limited exceptions thereto, as would a limited partnership agreement for a Delaware limited partnership engaged in like transactions as the Trust. In addition, pursuant to the Trust Agreement, the Managing Owner of the Trust is liable for obligations of a Series in excess of that Series’ assets. Limited Owners do not have any such liability. The Managing Owner will make contributions to the Series of the Trust necessary to maintain at least a 1% interest in the aggregate capital, profits and losses of all Series.

 

The Trust has been organized to pool investor funds for the purpose of trading in the U.S. and international markets for currencies, interest rates, stock indices, agricultural and energy products, precious and base metals and other commodities. The Trust may also engage in futures contracts, forwards, option contracts and other interest in derivative instruments, including swap contracts.

 

The Trust has seven (7) separate and distinct Series of Units issued and outstanding: Frontier Diversified Fund, Frontier Masters Fund, Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund, Frontier Balanced Fund, Frontier Select Fund, Frontier Global Fund, and Frontier Heritage Fund. The Trust financial statements are comprised of unitized Series which are consolidated into the Trust financial statements. However, the consolidated Trust does not issue units.

 

The Trust, with respect to each Series:

 

engages in the speculative trading of a diversified portfolio of futures, forwards (including interbank foreign currencies), options contracts and other derivative instruments (including swap contracts), and may, from time to time, engage in cash and spot transactions;

 

allocates funds to a limited liability trading company or companies (“Trading Company” or “Trading Companies”) and Galaxy Plus (as defined below) entities. Except as otherwise described in these notes, each Trading Company and Galaxy Plus entity has one-year renewable contracts with its own independent commodity trading advisor(s), or each, a Trading Advisor, that will manage all or a portion of such Trading Company’s and Galaxy Plus assets and make the trading decisions for the assets of each Series invested in such Trading Company and Galaxy Plus entity. Each Trading Company and Galaxy Plus entity will segregate its assets from any other Trading Company and Galaxy Plus entity.

 

maintains separate, distinct records for each Series, and accounts for the assets of each Series separately from the other Series;

 

calculates the Net Asset Value (“NAV”) of its Units for each Series separately from the other Series;

 

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  has an investment objective of increasing the value of each Series’ Units over the long term (capital appreciation), while managing risk and volatility; further, to offer exposure to the investment programs of individual Trading Advisors and to specific instruments;
     
  maintains each Series of Units in three to seven sub-classes—Class 1, Class 1AP, Class 1a, Class 2, Class 2a, Class 3, and Class 3a. Investors who have purchased Class 1 or Class 1a Units of Frontier Diversified Fund, Frontier Masters Fund, and Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund are charged a service fee of up to two percent (2.0%) annually of the NAV (of the purchase price, in case of the initial service fee) of each Unit purchased, for the benefit of selling agents selling such Class 1 or Class 1a Units. The initial service fee, which is amortized monthly at an annual rate of up to two percent (2.0%) of the average daily NAV of Class 1 or Class 1a of such Series, is prepaid to the Managing Owner by each Series, and paid to the selling agents by the Managing Owner in the month following sale; provided, however, that investors who redeem all or a portion of their Class 1 or Class 1a Units of any Series during the first twelve(12) months following the effective date of their purchase are subject to a redemption fee of up to two percent (2.0%) of the purchase price at which such investor redeemed to reimburse the Managing Owner for the then-unamortized balance of the prepaid initial service fee. Investors who have purchased Class 1 or Class 1a Units of Frontier Balanced Fund, Frontier Heritage Fund, Frontier Select Fund, and Frontier Global Fund are charged a service fee of up to three percent (3.0%) annually of the NAV (of the purchase price, in case of the initial service fee) of each Unit purchased, for the benefit of selling agents selling such Class 1 or Class 1a Units. The initial service fee, which is amortized monthly at an annual rate of up to three percent (3.0%) of the average daily NAV of Class 1 or Class 1a of such Series, is prepaid to the Managing Owner by each Series, and paid to the selling agents by the Managing Owner in the month following sale. With respect to Class 2 and Class 2a Units of any Series, the Managing Owner pays an ongoing service fee to selling agents of up to one half percent (0.5%) annually of the NAV of each Class 2 or Class 2a Unit (of which 0.25% will be charged to Limited Owners holding Class 2 Units of the Frontier Diversified Fund, and Frontier Masters Fund or Class 2a Units of the Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund sold until such Class 2 or Class 2a Units which are subject to the fee limitation are reclassified as Class 3 or Class 3a Units of the applicable Series. Class 1AP was created as a sub-class of Class 1 and it has been presented separately because the fees applicable to it are different from those applicable to Class 1. Currently the service fee is not charged to Class 1AP investors. The Managing Owner may also pay selling agents certain additional fees and expenses for administrative and other services rendered and expenses incurred by such selling agents; and

 

  all payments made to selling agents who are members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) and their associated persons that constitute underwriting compensation will be subject to the limitations set forth in Rule 2310(b)(4)(B)(ii) (formerly Rule 2810(b)(4)(B)(ii)) of the Conduct Rules of FINRA (“Rule 2310”). An investor’s Class 1 Units or Class 2 Units of any Series, or Class 1a Units or Class 2a Units of the Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund or Frontier Balanced Fund will be classified as Class 3 or Class 3a Units of such Series, as applicable, when the Managing Owner determines that the fee limitation set forth in Rule 2310 with respect to such Units has been reached or will be reached. The service fee limit applicable to each unit sold is reached upon the earlier of when (i) the aggregate initial and ongoing service fees received by the selling agent with respect to such unit equals 9% of the purchase price of such unit or (ii) the aggregate underwriting compensation (determined in accordance with FINRA Rule 2310) paid in respect of such unit totals 10% of the purchase price of such unit. No service fees are paid with respect to Class 3 or Class 3a Units. Units of any Class in a Series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, on a daily basis, at the then current NAV per Unit for such Series on the day of the week after the date the Managing Owner is in receipt of a redemption request for at least one (1) business day to be received by the Managing Owner prior to 4:00 PM in New York. Frontier Masters Fund Class 1 was closed as of April 1, 2021 and Frontier Diversified Fund Class 1 was closed as of July 21, 2021.

 

The assets of any particular Series include only those funds and other assets that are paid to, held by or distributed to the Trust on account of and for the benefit of that Series. Under the “Inter-Series Limitation on Liability” expressly provided for under Section 3804(a) of the Trust Act, separate and distinct records of the cash and equivalents, although pooled for maximizing returns, are maintained in the books and records of each Series.

 

As of June 30, 2022, the Trust, with respect to the Frontier Diversified Fund and Frontier Masters Fund, separates Units into three separate Classes— Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3. The Trust, with respect to the Frontier Select Fund, Frontier Global Fund and Frontier Heritage Fund separates Units into a maximum of three separate Classes—Class 1, Class 2 and Class 1AP. The Trust, with respect to the Frontier Balanced Fund separates Units into a maximum of five separate Classes—Class 1, Class 1AP, Class 2, Class 2A and Class 3A. The Trust, with respect to the Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund separates Units into a maximum of five separate Classes—Class 1A, Class 2A, Class 2, Class 3A and Class 3.

 

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Between April 15, 2016 and May 10, 2017, a portion of the interests in Frontier Trading Company I, LLC and all of the interests in Frontier Trading Company VII, LLC, Frontier Trading Company XV, LLC, and Frontier Trading Company XXIII LLC held by Frontier Diversified Fund, Frontier Masters Fund, Frontier Select Fund, Frontier Balanced Fund and Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund were exchanged for equivalent interests in the Galaxy Plus Managed Account Platform (“Galaxy Plus”) which is an unaffiliated, third-party managed account platform. The assets of Frontier Trading Company I, LLC, which included exposure to Quantmetrics Capital Management LLP’s Multi-Strategy Program, Quantitative Investment Management, LLC’s Quantitative Global Program, Quest Partners LLC’s Quest Tracker Index Program, Chesapeake Capital Management, LLC’s Diversified Program, and Doherty Advisors LLC’s Relative Value Moderate Program, the assets of Frontier Trading Company VII, LLC, which included exposure to Emil van Essen LLC’s Multi-Strategy Program, Red Oak Commodity Advisors, Inc.’s Fundamental Diversified Program, Rosetta Capital Management, LLC’s Rosetta Trading Program, and Landmark Trading Company’s Landmark Program, the assets of Frontier Trading Company XV, LLC, which included exposure to Transtrend B.V.’s TT Enhanced Risk (USD) Program, and the assets of Frontier Trading Company XXIII, LLC which included exposure to Fort L.P.’s Global Contrarian Program have been transferred to individual Delaware limited liability companies (“Master Funds”) in Galaxy Plus. Each Master Fund is sponsored and operated by Gemini Alternative Funds, LLC (“Sponsor”). The Sponsor has contracted with the Trading Advisors to manage the portfolios of the Master Funds pursuant to the advisors’ respective program. For those Series that invest in Galaxy Plus, approximately 30-70% of those Series assets are used to support the margin requirements of the Master Funds. The remaining assets of the Series are split between investments in Trading Companies and a pooled cash management account that invests primarily in U.S. Treasury securities. For those Series that do not invest in Galaxy Plus, their assets are split between investments in Trading Companies and investments in the pooled cash management account.  

 

Each of the Series has invested a portion of its assets in several different Trading Companies or Galaxy Plus entities and one or more Trading Advisors may manage the assets invested in such Trading Companies or Galaxy Plus entities.

 

The Trust has entered into agreements, which provide for the indemnification of futures clearing brokers, currency trading companies, and commodity trading advisers, among others, against losses, costs, claims and liabilities arising from the performance of their individual obligations under such agreements, except for gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

  

2. Significant Accounting Policies

 

The following are the significant accounting policies of the Trust.

 

Basis of Presentation—The Trust follows U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), as established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”), to ensure consistent reporting of financial condition, condensed schedules of investments, results of operations, changes in capital and cash flows. The Trust is an investment company following accounting and reporting guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946.

 

Consolidation— The Series, through investing in the Trading Companies and Galaxy Plus entities, authorize certain Trading Advisors to place trades and manage assets at predetermined investment levels. The Trading Companies were organized by the Managing Owner for the purpose of investing in commodities interests and derivative instruments, and have no operating income or expenses, except for trading income and expenses and a risk analysis fee (for closed Series only), all of which is allocated to the Series, if consolidated by a Series. Galaxy Plus is a series of Delaware limited liability companies, sponsored by Gemini Alternative Funds, LLC, that create exposure to a variety of third party professional managed futures and foreign exchange advisors. Galaxy Plus is available to qualified high-net-worth individuals and institutional investors. Investment interests in Galaxy Plus entities are accounted for using net asset value as the practical expedient, which approximates fair value. Fair value represents the proportionate share of the Trust’s interest in the NAV in the Galaxy Plus entities. The equity interest held by Trust is shown as investments in private investment companies in the statements of financial condition.

 

The income or loss attributable thereto in proportion to of the investment level of the private investment companies is shown in the statements of operations as net unrealized gain/(loss) on private investment companies. The Trading Companies and Series of the Trust are consolidated by the Trust. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

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Galaxy Plus entities are co-mingled investment vehicles. In addition to the Trust, there are other non-affiliated investors in Galaxy Plus entities. Subscriptions and redemptions by these non-affiliated investors will have a direct impact on the Trust’s ownership percentage in Galaxy Plus entities. It is expected that ownership percentage will fluctuate (sometimes significantly) on a week by week basis which could also result in frequent changes in the consolidating Series. Such fluctuations make consolidating the financial statements of the Galaxy Plus entities both impractical and misleading. Non-consolidation of these Galaxy Plus entities presents a more useful financial statement for the readers. As such, management has decided that presenting Galaxy Plus entities on a non-consolidated basis as investments in other investments companies (a “fund of funds” approach) is appropriate and preferable to the users of these financial statements. Refer to Note 5 for additional disclosures related to these private investment companies.

  

Use of Estimates—The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP may require the Managing Owner to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. The valuation of swap contracts requires significant estimates as well as the valuation of certain other investments. Please refer to Note 3 for discussion of valuation methodology. Actual results could differ from these estimates and such differences could be material.

   

Cash and Cash Equivalents—Cash and cash equivalents include cash and overnight investments in interest-bearing demand deposits held at banks with original maturities of three months or less. This cash is not restricted.

 

Interest Income—U.S. Treasury Securities are pooled for purposes of maximizing returns on these assets to investors of all Series. Interest income from pooled cash management assets is recognized on the accrual basis and allocated daily to each Series based upon its daily proportion of ownership of the pool. Aggregate interest income from all sources, including U.S. Treasuries and assets held at an FCM of up to two percentage points of the aggregate percentage yield (annualized) of net asset value less any fair market value related to swaps, is paid to the Managing Owner by the Frontier Balanced Fund (Class 1, and Class 2 only), Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund (Class 2 and Class 3), Frontier Select Fund, Frontier Global Fund and Frontier Heritage Fund. For the Frontier Diversified Fund, Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund (Class 1a, Class 2a and Class 3a), Frontier Masters Fund and Frontier Balanced Fund (Class 1AP, Class 2a and Class 3a), 100% of the interest is retained by the respective Series. All interest not paid to the Managing Owner is interest income to the Series, and shown net on the statement of operations.

 

 U.S. Treasury Securities—U.S. Treasury Securities are reported at fair value as Level 1 inputs under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”). The Trust values U.S. Treasury Securities at fair value and records the daily change in value in the consolidated statements of operations as net unrealized gain/(loss) on U.S. Treasury securities. Accrued interest is reported on the consolidated statements of financial condition as interest receivable.

 

Receivable from Futures Commission Merchants—The Trust deposits assets with an FCM subject to CFTC regulations and various exchange and broker requirements. Margin requirements are satisfied by the deposit of cash with such FCM. The Trust earns interest income on its assets deposited with the FCM. A portion of the receivable is restricted cash required to meet maintenance margin requirements. Cash with the clearing broker as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 and included restricted cash for margin requirements of $508,933 and $801,701 for the Frontier Balanced Fund. 

 

Investment Transactions—Futures, options on futures, forward and swap contracts are recorded on a trade date basis and realized gains or losses are recognized when contracts are settled. Unrealized gains or losses on open contracts (the difference between contract trade price and market price) are reported in the consolidated statements of financial condition as a net unrealized gain or loss, as there exists a right of offset of unrealized gains or losses in accordance with FASB ASC 210, Balance Sheet (“ASC 210”) and Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2013-01, Balance Sheet (Topic 210).

 

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Any change in net unrealized gain or loss from the preceding period is reported in the consolidated statements of operations. Fair value of exchange-traded contracts is based upon exchange settlement prices. Fair value of non-exchange-traded contracts is based on third party quoted dealer values on the interbank market. For U.S. Treasury securities, interest was recognized in the period earned and the instruments were marked-to-market daily based on third party information. Transaction costs are recognized as incurred and reflected separately in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

Purchase and Sales of Private Investment Companies – The Trust is able to subscribe into and redeem from the Galaxy Plus entities on a weekly basis. The value of the private investment companies is determined by the Sponsor and reported on a daily basis. The change in value is calculated as the difference between the total purchase cost and the fair value calculated by the Sponsor and is recorded as net unrealized gain/(loss) on private investment companies on the statements of operations.

 

Foreign Currency Transactions—The Series of the Trust’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar; however, they transact business in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The Series of the Trust do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized or unrealized gain or loss from investments.

 

Allocation of Earnings—Each Series of the Trust may maintain three to seven classes of Units—Class 1, Class 2, Class 3, Class 1a, Class 2a, Class 3a and Class 1AP. All classes have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights and the same terms and conditions, except that fees charged to a Class or Series differ as described below. Revenues, expenses (other than expenses attributable to a specific class), and realized and unrealized trading gains and losses of each Series are allocated daily to Class 1, Class 1a, Class 2, Class 2a, Class 3, Class 3a and Class 1AP Units based on each Class’ respective owners’ capital balances as applicable to the classes maintained by the Series.

 

Each Series allocates funds to an affiliated Trading Company, or Companies, of the Trust, or unaffiliated Galaxy Plus entity. Each Trading Company allocates all of its daily trading gains or losses to the Series in proportion to each Series’ ownership trading level interest in the Trading Company, adjusted on a daily basis (except for Trading Advisors and other investments such as swaps that are directly allocated to a specific series). Likewise, trading gains and losses earned and incurred by the Series through their investments in Galaxy Plus entities are allocated to those Series on a daily basis. The allocation of gains and losses in Galaxy Plus entities are based on each Series pro-rata shares of the trading level of that entity which is updated at the beginning of each month or more frequently if there is a subscription or redemption activity in the entity. The value of all open contracts and cash held at clearing brokers is similarly allocated to the Series in proportion to each Series’ funds allocated to the Trading Companies or Galaxy Plus entities.

  

Investments and Swaps—The Trust records investment transactions on a trade date basis and all investments are recorded at fair value, with changes in fair value reported as a component of realized and unrealized gains/(losses) on investments in the statements of operations. Investments in private investment companies are valued utilizing the net asset values as a practical expedient. Certain Series of the Trust strategically invest a portion or all of their assets in total return swaps, selected at the discretion of the Managing Owner. Swaps are privately negotiated contracts designed to provide investment returns linked to those produced by one or more underlying investment products or indices. In a typical swap, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on one or more particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are calculated with respect to a “notional amount” (i.e., the amount of value of the underlying asset used in computing the particular interest rate, return, or other amount to be exchanged) in a particular investment, or in a “basket” of securities. The valuation of swap contracts requires significant estimates. Swap contracts are reported at fair value based upon daily reports from the counterparty. The Managing Owner reviews, compares and approves current day pricing of the CTA positions, as received from the counterparty which includes intra-day volatility and volume and daily index performance, that is used to determine a daily fair value NAV for the swap contracts.

 

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Income Taxes—The Trust applies the provisions of ASC 740 Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which provides guidance for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented and disclosed in the financial statements. This interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods and disclosure. ASC 740 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Trust’s financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions with respect to tax at the Trust’s level not deemed to meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold would be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. The Managing Owner has concluded there is no tax expense, interest or penalties to be recorded by the Trust for the quarter ended June 30, 2022.

 

The 2018 through 2021 tax years generally remain subject to examination by U.S. federal and most state tax authorities.

 

In the opinion of the Managing Owner, (i) the Trust is treated as a partnership for Federal income tax purposes and, assuming that at least 90% of the gross income of the Trust constitutes “qualifying income” within the meaning of Section 7704(d) of the Code, (ii) the Trust is not a publicly traded partnership treated as a corporation, and (iii) the discussion set forth in the Prospectus under the heading “U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences” correctly summarizes the material Federal income tax consequences as of the date of the Prospectus to potential U.S. Limited Owners of the purchase, ownership and disposition of Series Units of the Trust.

 

Fees and Expenses—All management fees, incentive fees, service fees, risk analysis fees (for closed Series only) and trading fees of the Trust are paid to the Managing Owner. It is the responsibility of the Managing Owner to pay all Trading Advisor management and incentive fees, selling agent service fees and all other operating expenses and continuing offering costs of the Trust. Only management fees and incentive fees related to assets allocated through Trading Companies are included in expense on the Statement of Operations. The Series are all charged management and incentive fees on the asset allocated through the Galaxy Plus entities. Those fees are included in unrealized gain/(loss) on private investment companies on the Statements of Operations. The Series are also charged management and incentive fees on assets allocated to swaps. Such fees are embedded in the fair value of the swap and are included in net unrealized gain (loss) on swap contracts on the Statement of Operations.

 

Incentive Fee (rebate)—The Managing Owner is allowed to share in the incentive fees earned by the commodity trading advisors up to 10% of new net profits. If the Managing Owner’s share of the incentive fee exceeds 10% of new net profits during the period, then the Managing Owner is obligated to return any amount in excess. The returned amounts are recorded as Incentive Fee (Rebate) on the Statements of Operations.

 

 

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Service Fees—The Trust may maintain each Series of Units in three to seven sub-classes—Class 1, Class 1AP, Class 1a, Class 2, Class 2a, Class 3, and Class 3a. Investors who have purchased Class 1 or Class 1a Units of Frontier Diversified Fund, Frontier Masters Fund, and Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund are charged a service fee of up to two percent (2.0%) annually of the NAV (of the purchase price, in case of the initial service fee) of each Unit purchased, for the benefit of selling agents selling such Class 1 or Class 1a Units. The initial service fee, which is amortized monthly at an annual rate of up to two percent (2.0%) of the average daily NAV of Class 1 or Class 1a of such Series, is prepaid to the Managing Owner by each Series, and paid to the selling agents by the Managing Owner in the month following sale; provided, however, that investors who redeem all or a portion of their Class 1 and Class 1a Units of any Series during the first twelve (12) months following the effective date of their purchase are subject to a redemption fee of up to two percent (2.0%) of the purchase price at which such investor redeemed to reimburse the Managing Owner for the then-unamortized balance of the prepaid initial service fee. Investors who have purchased Class 1 or Class 1a Units of Frontier Balanced Fund, Frontier Heritage Fund, Frontier Select Fund, and Frontier Global Fund are charged a service fee of up to three percent (3.0%) annually of the NAV (of the purchase price, in case of the initial service fee) of each Unit purchased, for the benefit of selling agents selling such Class 1 or Class 1a Units. The initial service fee, which is amortized monthly at an annual rate of up to three percent (3.0%) of the average daily NAV of Class 1 or Class 1a of such Series, is prepaid to the Managing Owner by each Series, and paid to the selling agents by the Managing Owner in the month following sale; provided, however, that investors who redeem all or a portion of their Class 1 and Class 1a Units of any Series during the first twelve (12) months following the effective date of their purchase are subject to a redemption fee of up to three percent (3.0%) of the purchase price at which such investor redeemed to reimburse the Managing Owner for the then-unamortized balance of the prepaid initial service fee. With respect to Class 2 and Class 2a Units of any Series, the Managing Owner pays an ongoing service fee to selling agents of up to one half percent (0.5%) annually of the NAV of each Class 2 or Class 2a Unit (of which 0.25% will be charged to Limited Owners holding Class 2 Units of the Frontier Diversified Fund and Frontier Masters Fund or Class 2a Units of the Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund sold) until such Class 2 or Class 2a Units which are subject to the fee limitation are reclassified as Class 3 or Class 3a Units of the applicable Series for administrative purposes. Currently the service fee is not charged to Class 1AP investors. The Managing Owner may also pay selling agents certain additional fees and expenses for administrative and other services rendered and expenses incurred by such selling agents.

 

Each Series is charged service fees as outlined above. In some cases, amounts paid to selling agents might be less than the amount charged to the Series. When this occurs, the service fee is rebated back to the investor in the form of additional units. During 2021, 2020 and 2019, the Series were not allowed to issue additional units. The Managing Owner has determined that the purchase of additional units of the relevant Series will commence in 2022 when the Series are allowed to sell shares again. As such, the Managing Owner has calculated the amounts for additional units of the relevant series which will be purchased and classified such amounts as Subscriptions in advance for service fee rebates of $692,258 and $673,809 as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.

 

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These service fees are part of the offering costs of the Trust, which include registration and filing fees, legal and blue1 sky expenses, accounting and audit, printing, marketing support and other offering costs which are borne by the Managing Owner. With respect to the service fees, the initial service fee (for the first 12 months) relating to a purchase of Class 1 and Class 1a Units by an investor is prepaid by the Managing Owner to the relevant selling agent in the month following such purchase and is reimbursed for such payment by the Series monthly in arrears in an amount based upon a corresponding percentage of NAV, calculated daily. Consequently, the Managing Owner bears the risk of the downside and enjoys the benefit of the upside potential of any difference between the amount of the initial service fee prepaid by it and the amount of the reimbursement thereof, which may result from variations in NAV over the following 12 months.

  

Pending Owner Additions—Funds received for new subscriptions and for additions to existing owner interests are recorded as capital additions at the NAV per unit of the second business day following receipt.

 

Owner redemptions payable—Funds payable for existing owner redemption requests are recorded as capital subtractions at the NAV per unit on the second business day following receipt or request.

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements— In August 2018, FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”). The primary focus of ASU 2018-13 is to improve the effectiveness of the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The changes affect all companies that are required to include fair value measurement disclosures. In general, the amendments in ASU 2018-13 are effective for all entities for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. An entity is permitted to early adopt the removed or modified disclosures upon the issuance of ASU 2018-13 and may delay adoption of the additional disclosures, which are required for public companies only, until their effective date. Management has evaluated the impacts of ASU 2018-13 and ensured that the financial statements are compliant. 

 

Subsequent Events—The Trust follows the provisions of ASC 855, Subsequent Events, which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date and up through the date the financial statements are issued. Refer to Note 11.

  

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3. Fair Value Measurements

 

In connection with the valuation of investments the Trust applies ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”). ASC 820 provides clarification that when a quoted price in an active market for the identical asset or liability is not available, a reporting entity is required to measure fair value using certain techniques. ASC 820 also clarifies that when estimating the fair value of an asset or liability, a reporting entity is not required to include a separate input or adjustment to other inputs relating to the existence of a restriction that prevents the transfer of an asset or liability. ASC 820 also clarifies that both a quoted price in an active market for the identical asset or liability at the measurement date and the quoted price for the identical asset or liability when traded as an asset in an active market when no adjustments to the quoted price of the asset are required are Level 1 fair value measurements.

 

Level 1 Inputs

 

Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical financial assets that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

 

Level 2 Inputs

 

Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the financial assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar financial assets in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar financial assets in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the financial assets or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market data by correlation or other means.

 

Level 3 Inputs

 

Unobservable inputs for determining the fair value of financial assets that reflect an entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the financial asset.

 

The Trust uses the following methodologies to value instruments within its financial asset portfolio at fair value:

 

Trading Securities. These instruments include U.S. Treasury securities and open trade equity positions (futures contracts) that are actively traded on public markets with quoted pricing for corroboration. U.S. Treasury securities and futures contracts are reported at fair value using Level 1 inputs. Trading securities instruments further include open trade equity positions (trading options and currency forwards) that are quoted prices for identical or similar assets that are not traded on active markets. Trading options and currency forwards are reported at fair value using Level 2 inputs.

  

Swap Contracts. Certain Series of the Trust strategically invest a portion or all of their assets in total return swaps, selected at the direction of the Managing Owner. Swaps are privately negotiated contracts designed to provide investment returns linked to those produced by one or more investment products or indices. In a typical swap, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on one or more particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between parties are calculated with respect to a “notional amount” (i.e., the amount of value of the underlying asset used in computing the particular interest rate, return, or other amount to be exchanged) in a particular investment, or in a “basket” of securities. Swap contracts are reported at fair value upon daily reports from the counterparty. In addition, a third party takes the inputs from the counterparty, makes certain adjustments, and runs it through their pricing model to come up with their daily price. The fair value measurements of the swap contracts are valued using unadjusted inputs that were not internally developed. The Managing Owner reviews, compares and approves current day pricing of the CTA positions, as received from the counterparty which includes intra-day volatility and volume and daily index performance, as well as from a third party. Differences in prices exceeding 5% are investigated. Unexplainable differences are escalated to the Managing Owner’s Valuation Committee for evaluation and resolution. The Swap Contracts are reported at fair value using Level 3 inputs. All swap investments were liquidated in 2020.

 

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Investments in Private Investment Companies. Investments in private investment companies are valued utilizing the net asset values provided by the underlying private investment companies as a practical expedient. Each Series applies the practical expedient to its investments in private investment companies on an investment-by-investment basis, and consistently with the Series’ entire position in a particular investment, unless it is probable that the Series will sell a portion of an investment at an amount different from the net asset value of the investment. The private investment companies are excluded from the fair value hierarchy table below.

   

The following table summarizes the instruments that comprise the Trust’s financial asset portfolio, in aggregate, measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, segregated by the level of valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:

 

June 30, 2022  Level 1
Inputs
   Level 2
Inputs
   Level 3
Inputs
   Fair
Value
 
Open Trade Equity (Deficit)  $29,051   $
              -
   $
             -
   $29,051 
U.S. Treasury Securities   965,877    
-
    
-
    965,877 

 

December 31, 2021  Level 1
Inputs
   Level 2
Inputs
   Level 3
Inputs
   Fair
Value
 
Open Trade Equity (Deficit)  $14,836   $
              -
   $
            -
   $14,836 
U.S. Treasury Securities   140,487    
-
    
-
    140,487 

 

4. Swap Contracts

 

In addition to authorizing Trading Advisors to manage predetermined investment levels of futures and forward contracts, certain Series of the Trust will strategically invest a portion or all of their assets in total return swaps, selected at the direction of the Managing Owner. Total return swaps are privately negotiated contracts designed to provide investment returns linked to those produced by one or more investment products or indices. In a typical total return swap, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on one or more particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are calculated with respect to a “notional amount” (i.e., the amount or value of the underlying asset used in computing the particular interest rate, return, or other amount to be exchanged) in a particular investment, or in a “basket” of securities.

 

The Trust’s investment in swaps will likely differ substantially over time due to cash flows, portfolio management decisions and market movements. The swaps serve to diversify the investment holdings of the Trust and to provide access to programs and advisors that would not be otherwise available to the Trust and are not used for hedging purposes.

 

The Managing Owner follows a procedure in selecting well-established financial institutions which the Managing Owner, in its sole discretion, considers to be reputable, reliable, financially responsible and well established to act as swap counterparties. The procedure includes due diligence review of documentation on all new and existing financial institution counterparties prior to initiation of the relationship, and quarterly ongoing review during the relationship, to ensure that counterparties meet the Managing Owner’s minimum credit requirements, the counterparty average rating being no less than an investment grade rating as defined by the rating agencies. As of December 31, 2020, all swaps were sold so that no Trust’s assets were deposited with over-the-counter counterparties.

 

The Trust strategically invests assets in one or more swaps linked to certain underlying investments or indices at the direction of the Managing Owner. The Trading Company in which the assets of the Trust will be invested will not own any of the investments or indices referenced by any swap entered into by the Trust. In addition, neither the swap counterparty nor any advisor referenced by any such swap is a Trading Advisor to the Trust.

 

To help to reduce counterparty risk on the Series, the Managing Owner has the right to reduce the Series’ exposure and remove cash from the Series’ total return swaps with Deutsche Bank AG. This cash holding shall be in excess of $250,000 and may not exceed 40% of the index exposure in total. Index exposure is defined as the total notional amount plus any profit. The Series are charged interest on this cash holding and any amount removed will be offset against the final settlement value of the swap. The Frontier Select Fund (through its investment in an unconsolidated trading company) and Frontier Heritage Fund Brevan Howard swap investments were liquidated on May 30, 2020 and Frontier Balanced Fund, Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund, Frontier Diversified Fund TRS swap investment were liquidated on December 21, 2020.  

 

5. Investments in Private Investment Companies

 

Investments in private investment companies represent cash and open trade equity invested in the private investment companies as well as the cumulative trading profits or losses allocated to the Trust by the private investment companies. Private investment companies allocate trading profits or losses on the basis of the proportion of the Trust’s capital allocated for trading to each respective private investment company, which bears no relationship to the amount of cash invested by the Trust in the private investment companies. Investments in private investment companies are valued using the NAV provided by the underlying private investment.

 

The Galaxy Plus structure is made up of feeder funds in which the Trust invests and master trading entities into which the feeder funds invest. No investment held by a Galaxy Plus master trading entity is greater than 5% of the Trust’s total capital.

 

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The following table summarizes the Trust’s equity in earnings from each of the private investment companies during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:

 

Three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

 

   Three Months Ended June, 2022   Three Months Ended June, 2021 
   Trading   Realized   Change in
Unrealized
   Net Income   Trading   Realized   Change in
Unrealized
   Net Income 
   Commissions   Gain/(Loss)   Gain/(Loss)   (Loss)   Commissions   Gain/(Loss)   Gain/(Loss)   (Loss) 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Aspect Feeder Fund (532) LLC  $(4,360)  $479,201   $1,668,598   $2,143,439   $(4,958)  $231,375   $152,986   $379,403 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Doherty Feeder Fund (528) LLC   -    -    -    -    -    (349)   -    (349)
Galaxy Plus Fund - EvE STP Feeder Fund (516) LLC   -    -    -    -    -    497    -    497 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Fort Contrarian Feeder Fund (510) LLC   (4,251)   (1,968)   (852,310)   (858,529)   (9,320)   214,715    159,237    364,632 
Galaxy Plus Fund - LRR Feeder Fund (522) LLC   (450)   (1,635)   51,265    49,180    (194)   99,422    (84,645)   14,583 
Galaxy Plus Fund - QIM Feeder Fund (526) LLC   (7,355)   26,361    156,411    175,417    (3,616)   (24,422)   (215,896)   (243,934)
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quest Feeder Fund (517) LLC   (2,061)   113,633    269,754    381,326    (6,918)   98,635    (36,398)   55,319 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quest FIT Feeder Fund (535) LLC   -    79,615    (38,704)   40,911    -    -    (13,415)   (13,415)
Galaxy Plus Fund - TT Feeder Fund (531) LLC   -    -    -    -    -    1,384    -    1,384 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Welton GDP Feeder Fund (538) LLC   (13,769)   182,749    1,132,013    1,300,993    (30,735)   330,694    452,321    752,280 
Galaxy Plus Fund – JL Cyril Systematic Feeder Fund (547) LLC   -    -    -    -    (2,097)   128,578    (99,354)   27,127 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Volt Diversified Alpha Feeder Fund (550) LLC   (424)   2,036    48,556    50,168    (2,701)   20,959    36607    54,865 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quantica Managed Futures Master Fund (507) LLC   (1,168)   71,028    714,655    784,515    -    -    -    - 
                                         
Total  $(33,838)  $951,020   $3,150,238   $4,067,420   $(60,539)  $1,101,488   $351,443   $1,392,392 

 

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Six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021

 

   Six Months Ended June, 2022   Six Months Ended June, 2021 
   Trading   Realized   Change in
Unrealized
   Net Income   Trading   Realized   Change in
Unrealized
   Net Income 
   Commissions   Gain/(Loss)   Gain/(Loss)   (Loss)   Commissions   Gain/(Loss)   Gain/(Loss)   (Loss) 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Aspect Feeder Fund (532) LLC  $(8,419)  $737,536   $4,347,783   $5,076,900   $(11,520)  $679,178   $83,059   $750,717 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Doherty Feeder Fund (528) LLC   -    -    -    -    -    (349)   -    (349)
Galaxy Plus Fund - EvE STP Feeder Fund (516) LLC   -    -    -    -    -    497    -    497 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Fort Contrarian Feeder Fund (510) LLC   (10,037)   (82,970)   (1,740,448)   (1,833,455)   (19,318)   359,226    (147,084)   192,824 
Galaxy Plus Fund - LRR Feeder Fund (522) LLC   (720)   (25,559)   138,281    112,002    (423)   122,971    (102,977)   19,571 
Galaxy Plus Fund - QIM Feeder Fund (526) LLC   (12,423)   19,121    1,137,666    1,144,364    (6,755)   (253,977)   (210,527)   (471,259)
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quest Feeder Fund (517) LLC   (5,296)   119,756    1,232,039    1,346,499    (14,004)   178,075    163,774    327,845 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quest FIT Feeder Fund (535) LLC     -    119,593    (11,192)   108,401    -    -    44,734    44,734 
Galaxy Plus Fund - TT Feeder Fund (531) LLC   -    -    -    -    -    1,384    -    1,384 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Welton GDP Feeder Fund (538) LLC   (28,838)   584,466    2,535,326    3,090,954    (54,152)   1,651,699    306,252    1,903,799 
Galaxy Plus Fund - JL Cyril Systematic Feeder Fund (547) LLC   -    (2,639,452)   2,635,935    (3,517)   (3,804)   (789,261)   617,622    (175,443)
Galaxy Plus Fund - Volt Diversified Alpha Feeder Fund (550) LLC   (2,878)   (4,001)   122,465    115,586    (4,509)   20,959    8,048    24,498 
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quantica Managed Futures Master Fund (507) LLC   (2,130)   72,175    1,248,568    1,318,613    -    -    -    - 
                                         
Total  $(70,741)  $(1,099,335)  $11,646,423   $10,476,347   $(114,485)  $1,970,402   $762,901   $2,618,818 

 

The Trust’s investments in private investment companies have certain redemption and liquidity restrictions which are described in the following table:

 

   Redemptions  Redemptions  Liquidity
  Notice Period  Permitted  Restrictions
         
Frontier Funds         
Multi-Strategy         
Galaxy Plus Fund - Welton GDP Feeder Fund (538) LLC  24 hours  Daily  None
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quantica Managed Futures Feeder Fund (507) LLC  24 hours  Daily  None
Galaxy Plus Fund – Volt Diversified Alpha Feeder Fund (550) LLC)  24 hours  Daily  None
Trend Following         
Galaxy Plus Fund - Aspect Feeder Fund (532) LLC  24 hours  Daily  None
Galaxy Plus Fund - Fort Contrarian Feeder Fund (510) LLC  24 hours  Daily  None
Galaxy Plus Fund - QIM Feeder Fund (526) LLC  24 hours  Daily  None
Galaxy Plus Fund - Quest Feeder Fund (517) LLC  24 hours  Daily  None

 

Effective January 1, 2022, John Locke Investments SA, accessed through Galaxy Plus Fund – JL Cyril Systematic Feeder Fund (547) LLC, ceased to act as a commodity trading advisor to the Trust.

 

Effective January 1, 2022, Quantica Capital AG, accessed through Galaxy Plus Fund – Quantica Managed Futures Feeder Fund (507) LLC, became a new commodity trading advisor for Frontier Balanced Fund, Frontier Diversified Fund, Frontier Masters Fund and Frontier Select Fund.  

 

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6. Transactions with Affiliates

 

The Managing Owner contributes funds to the Trust in order to have a 1% interest in the aggregate capital, profits and losses and in return will receive units designated as general units in the Series of the Trust in which the Managing Owner invests such funds. The general units may only be purchased by the Managing Owner and may be subject to no advisory fees or management advisory fees at reduced rates. Otherwise, the general units hold the same rights as the limited units. The Managing Owner is required to maintain at least a 1% interest (“Minimum Purchase Commitment”) in the aggregate capital, profits and losses of the Trust so long as it is acting as the Managing Owner of the Trust. Such contribution was made by the Managing Owner before trading commenced for the Trust and will be maintained throughout the existence of the Trust, and the Managing Owner will make such purchases as are necessary to effect  this requirement. Additionally, the Managing Owner agreed with certain regulatory bodies to maintain a 1% interest specifically in the Frontier Balanced Fund Class 1AP Units and Frontier Balanced Fund Class 2a Units, aggregated, and each of the Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund, Frontier Diversified Fund, and Frontier Masters Fund. The 1% interest in these specific Series of the Trust is included in computing the Minimum Purchase Commitment in aggregate capital. In addition to the general units the Managing Owner receives in respect of its Minimum Purchase Commitment, the Managing Owner may purchase limited units in any Series as a Limited Owner. Principals of the Managing Owner or affiliates are allowed to own beneficial interests in the Trust, as well. All units purchased by the Managing Owner are held for investment purposes only and not for resale.

 

The Managing Owner may make purchases or redemptions at any time on the same terms as any Limited Owner. The Trust has and will continue to have certain relationships with the Managing Owner and its affiliates. 

 

Expenses

 

Management Fees— Each Series of Units pays to the Managing Owner a monthly management fee equal to a percentage of the notional assets of such Series allocated to Trading Companies, calculated on a daily basis. The percentage basis of the fees varies and are in line with the amounts being disclosed below. In addition, the Managing Owner receives a monthly management equal to a certain percentage of the assets in the Galaxy Plus entities attributable to such Series’ (including notional assets), calculated on a monthly basis. The management fees attributable to Galaxy Plus entities are included in unrealized gain/(loss) on private investment companies on the Statements of Operations. The total amount of assets of a Series allocated to Trading Advisors and/or reference programs, including (i) actual funds deposited in accounts directed by the Trading Advisors or deposited as margin in respect of swaps or other derivative instruments referencing a reference program plus (ii) any notional equity allocated to the Trading Advisors and any reference programs, is referred to herein as the “notional assets” of the Series. The annual rate of the management fee is: 0.5% for the Frontier Balanced Fund Class 1 and Class 2, 1.0% for the Frontier Balanced Fund Class 1AP, Class 2a and Class 3a, 2.0% for the Frontier Global Fund, Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund Class 1a, Class 2a and Class 3a and Frontier Masters Fund, 0.75% for Frontier Diversified Fund, 2.5% for the Frontier Heritage Fund and Frontier Select Fund, and 3.5% for the Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund Class 2 and Class 3. The Managing Owner may pay all or a portion of such management fees to the Trading Advisor(s) and/or waive (up to the percentage specified) any such management fee to the extent any related management fee is paid by a trading company or estimated management fee is embedded in a swap or other derivative instrument. Any management fee embedded in a swap or other derivative instrument may be greater or less than the management fee that would otherwise be charged to the Series by the Managing Owner.

 

The management fee as a percentage of the applicable Series’ notional assets will be greater than the percentage of the applicable Series’ net asset value to the extent that the notional assets of the Series exceeds its net asset value. The Managing Owner expects that the notional assets of each Series will generally be maintained at a level in excess of the net asset value of such Series and such excess may be substantial to the extent the Managing Owner deems necessary to achieve the desired level of volatility.

 

Trading Fees—In connection with each Series’ trading activities the Frontier Balanced Fund, Frontier Select Fund, Frontier Global Fund and Frontier Heritage Fund pays to the Managing Owner an FCM fee of up to 2.25% per annum of notional assets allocated to the trading advisors, including through investments in commodity pools available on the Galaxy Plus Platform, and any reference programs of the applicable Series. The Frontier Diversified Fund, Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund and Frontier Masters Fund pays to the Managing Owner an FCM fee of up to 2.25% of notional assets allocated to the trading advisors, including through investments in commodity pools available on the Galaxy Plus Platform, and a custodial/due diligence fee of 0.12% of such Series’ NAV, calculated daily.

 

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Incentive Fees— Some Series pay to the Managing Owner an incentive fee of a certain percentage of new net trading profits generated in the Trading Companies by such Series, monthly or quarterly. In addition, the Managing Owner receives a quarterly incentive fee of a certain percentage of new net trading profits generated in the Galaxy Plus entities that have been allocated to the Series. The incentive fees attributable to Galaxy Plus entities are included in unrealized gain/(loss) on private investment companies on the Statements of Operations. Because the Frontier Balanced Fund, Frontier Diversified Fund, Frontier Masters Fund, Frontier Heritage Fund, Frontier Select Fund, and Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund may each employ multiple Trading Advisors, these Series will pay the Managing Owner a monthly incentive fee calculated on a Trading Advisor by Trading Advisor basis.

 

It is therefore possible that in any given period the Series may pay incentive fees to the Managing Owner for one or more Trading Advisors while each of these Series as a whole experiences losses. The incentive fee is 25% for the Frontier Balanced Fund and the Frontier Diversified Fund and 20% for the Frontier Global Fund, Frontier Heritage Fund, Frontier Select Fund, Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund and Frontier Masters Fund. The Managing Owner may pay all or a portion of such incentive fees to the Trading Advisor(s) for such Series.

 

Service Fees—In addition, with respect to Class 1 and Class 1a Units of each Series of the Trust, as applicable, the Series pays monthly or quarterly to the Managing Owner a service fee of up to 3% and 2% annually, for the closed Series and open Series, respectively, which the Managing Owner pays to selling agents of the Trust. With respect to Class 2 Units of each Series of the Trust, as applicable, the Series pays monthly or quarterly to the Managing Owner a service fee of up to 0.25% annually, for the closed Series and open Series, respectively, which the Managing Owner pays to selling agents of the Trust.

 

As of June 30, 2022, the Trust had a payable to the Managing Owner in the amounts of $17,810, $1,502, $2,852, $94,990 and $43,475 for incentive fees, management fees, interest, trading fees, and service fees, respectively.

 

As of December 31, 2021, the Trust had a payable to the Managing Owner in the amounts of $54,702, $1,431, $1,714, $70,998, and $31,919 for incentive fees, management fees, interest, trading fees, and service fees, respectively.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Managing Owner earned $93,391, $8,878, $2,664, $246,750, and $502,267 for incentive fees, management fees, risk analysis fees, service fees, and trading fees, respectively.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Managing Owner earned $49,840, $9,214, $2,764, $232,549, and $484,333 for incentive fees, management fees, risk analysis fees, service fees, and trading fees, respectively.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2022 the Managing Owner earned $17,119, $4,475, $1,343, $138,669 and $282,795 for incentive fees, management fees, risk analysis fees, service fees, and trading fees, respectively.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Managing Owner earned $0, $4,595, $1,378, $116,436 and $241,168 for incentive fees, management fees, risk analysis fees, service fees, and trading fees, respectively.

  

With respect to the service fees, the initial service fee (for the first 12 months) relating to a purchase of Units by an investor is prepaid by the Managing Owner to the relevant selling agent in the month following such purchase and is reimbursed therefore by the Series monthly in arrears in an amount based upon a corresponding percentage of NAV, calculated daily. Consequently, the Managing Owner bears the risk and enjoys the benefit of the upside potential of any difference between the amount of the initial service fee prepaid by it and the amount of the reimbursement thereof, which may result from variations in NAV over the following 12 months.

 

Aggregate interest income from all sources, including U.S. Treasury Securities assets net of premiums and cash held at clearing brokers, of up to the first 2% (annualized) is paid to the Managing Owner by the Frontier Balanced Fund (Class 1 and Class 2 only), Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund (Class 2 and Class 3), Frontier Global Fund, Frontier Select Fund, and Frontier Heritage Fund. For the Frontier Diversified Fund, Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund (for the three months ended June 30, 2022, and June 30, 2021 amounts received or receivable from the Managing Owner for the difference in monthly service fees from the prepaid initial service fees Class 1a, Class 2a and Class 3a), Frontier Masters Fund, and Frontier Balanced Fund (Class 1AP, Class 2a and Class 3a), 100% of the interest is retained by the respective Series.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 and, the Trust paid $14,240, and $10,953, respectively of such interest income to the Managing Owner. Such amounts are not included in the consolidated statements of operations of the Trust. All other interest income is recorded by the Trust on the consolidated statements of operations.

 

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7. Financial Highlights

 

The following information presents the financial highlights of the Trust for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021. This data has been derived from the information presented in the consolidated financial statements.

 

Three months ended June 30

 

   2022   2021 
         
Ratios to average net assets (1)          
Net investment income/(loss) (1)   -6.47%   -5.99%
Expenses before incentive fees (3)   6.24%   6.03%
Expenses after incentive fees (3)   6.49%   6.03%
           
Total return before incentive fees (2)   13.42%   4.14%
Total return after incentive fees (2)   13.36%   4.14%

 

Six months ended June 30

 

   2022   2021 
         
Ratios to average net assets (1)          
Net investment income/(loss) (1)   -6.67%   -6.19%
Expenses before incentive fees (3)   6.32%   6.04%
Expenses after incentive fees (3)   6.71%   6.24%
           
Total return before incentive fees (2)   41.36%   8.91%
Total return after incentive fees (2)   40.97%   8.70%

  

(1)Annualized with the exception of incentive fees.

 

(2)Total returns are not annualized.

 

(3)Expense ratios do not reflect interest allocated to the Managing Owner as such expenses are not included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations of the Trust. See footnote 5.

 

The Trust financial highlights are calculated based upon the Trust’s consolidated financial statements. The consolidated Trust does not issue units and therefore the financial highlights do not disclose any unitized data.

 

8. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

 

The Trust’s primary business is to engage in speculative trading of a diversified portfolio of futures, forwards (including interbank foreign currencies), options contracts and other derivative instruments (including swap contracts). The Trust does not enter into or hold positions for hedging purposes as defined under ASC 815. The detail of the fair value of the Trust’s derivatives by instrument types as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 is included in the Consolidated Condensed Schedules of Investments. See Note 4 for further disclosure related to the Trust’s positions in swap contracts. There are embedded management fees in transacting these swaps ranging from 1% to 1.5% based on fair value of swaps and the embedded incentive fees ranging from 15% to 25% based on net new trading profits on swaps.

 

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For the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, the monthly average of futures, forwards and options contracts bought was approximately 328, and 179, respectively and sold was approximately 329, and 185, respectively.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021, the monthly average of futures, forwards and options contracts bought was approximately 350, and 484, respectively and sold was approximately 349, and 486, respectively.

  

The following tables summarize the trading revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 by contract type:

 

Realized Trading Revenue from Futures, Forwards and Options

for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

Type of contract    
     
Agriculturals  $(57,016)
Currencies   36,973 
Energies   (6,810)
Interest rates   31,763 
Metals   (16,643)
Stock indices   59,883 
Realized trading income/(loss)(1)  $48,150 

 

Realized Trading Revenue from Futures, Forwards and Options

for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Type of contract    
     
Agriculturals  $46,003 
Currencies   23,445 
Energies   16,610 
Interest rates   9,688 
Metals   (52)
Stock indices   13,469 
Realized trading income/(loss)(1)  $109,163 

 

Realized Trading Revenue from Futures, Forwards and Options

for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

Type of contract    
     
Agriculturals  $(94,335)
Currencies   220,438 
Energies   101,060 
Interest rates   58,891 
Metals   (205,506)
Stock indices   239,071 
Realized trading income/(loss)(1)  $319,619 

 

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Realized Trading Revenue from Futures, Forwards and Options

for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Type of contract    
     
Agriculturals  $109,315 
Currencies   (4,367)
Energies   51,430 
Interest rates   100,159 
Metals   23,283 
Stock indices   200,902 
Realized trading income/(loss)(1)  $480,722 

 

(1) Amounts recorded in the Statements of Operations under Net realized gain(loss) on futures forwards and options.

  

Net Change in Open Trade Equity from Futures, Forwards and Options

for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

Type of contract    
     
Agriculturals  $(4)
Currencies   
-
 
Energies   (818)
Interest rates   
-
 
Metals   29,874 
Stock indices   
-
 
Change in unrealized trading income/(loss)(1)  $29,052 

 

Net Change in Open Trade Equity from Futures, Forwards and Options

for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 

 

Type of contract    
     
Agriculturals  $(44,481)
Currencies   (30,413)
Energies   (2,700)
Interest rates   (15,689)
Metals   (18,299)
Stock indices   (11,046)
Change in unrealized trading income/(loss)(1)  $(122,628)

 

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Net Change in Open Trade Equity from Futures, Forwards and Options

for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

Type of contract    
     
Agriculturals  $(2,157)
Currencies   (3,547)
Energies   13,942 
Interest rates   17,389 
Metals   45,302 
Stock indices   865 
Change in unrealized trading income/(loss)(1)  $71,794 

 

Net Change in Open Trade Equity from Futures, Forwards and Options

for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 

 

Type of contract    
     
Agriculturals  $(37,679)
Currencies   (13,362)
Energies   13,900 
Interest rates   (95,245)
Metals   (34,021)
Stock indices   (3,556)
Change in unrealized trading income/(loss)(1)  $(169,963)

 

(1) Amounts recorded in the Statements of Operations under Net change in open trade equity/(deficit)

 

Certain financial instruments and derivative instruments are eligible for offset in the statements of financial condition under GAAP. The Trust’s open trade equity/(deficit), options written, and receivables from FCMs are subject to master netting arrangements and collateral arrangements and meet the GAAP guidance to qualify for offset. A master netting arrangement with a counterparty creates a right of offset for amounts due to and from that same counterparty that is enforceable in the event of a default or bankruptcy. The Trust’s policy is to recognize amounts subject to master netting arrangements on a net basis on the consolidated statements of financial condition.

 

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The following tables present gross and net information about the Trust’s assets and liabilities subject the master netting arrangements as disclosed on the consolidated statements of financial condition as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

 

As of June 30, 2022

 

   Gross Amounts of
recognized Derivative
Assets
   Gross Amounts
offset in the
Statements of
Financial Condition
   Net Amounts
Presented in the
Statements of
Financial Condition
 
             
Open Trade Equity/(Deficit)  $31,298   $(2,247)  $29,051 

 

As of December 31, 2021 

 

   Gross Amounts of
recognized Derivative
Assets
   Gross Amounts
offset in the
Statements of
Financial Condition
   Net Amounts
Presented in the
Statements of
Financial Condition
 
             
Open Trade Equity/(Deficit)  $2,118,427   $(2,103,591)  $14,836 

 

9. Trading Activities and Related Risks

 

The purchase and sale of futures and options on futures contracts require margin deposits with FCMs. Additional deposits may be necessary for any loss on contract value. The CEA requires an FCM to segregate all customer transactions and assets from the FCM’s proprietary activities. A customer’s cash and other property (for example, U.S. treasury bills) deposited with an FCM are considered commingled with all other customer funds subject to the FCM’s segregation requirements. In the event of an FCM’s insolvency, recovery may be limited to a pro rata share of segregated funds available. It is possible that the recovered amount could be less than the total of cash and other property deposited.

 

The term “off-balance sheet risk” refers to an unrecorded potential liability that, even though it does not appear on the statements of financial condition, may result in future obligation or loss in excess of the amount paid by the Series for a particular investment. Each Trading Company and Galaxy Plus entity expects to trade in futures, options, forward and swap contracts and will therefore be a party to financial instruments with elements of off-balance sheet market and credit risk. In entering into these contracts, there exists a market risk that such contracts may be significantly influenced by market conditions, such as interest rate volatility, resulting in such contracts being less valuable. If the markets should move against all of the futures positions held by a Trading Company or Galaxy Plus entity in respect of any Series at the same time, and if the Trading Advisor(s) of such Trading Company or Galaxy Plus entity are unable to offset such futures interests positions, such Trading Company or Galaxy Plus entity could lose all of its assets and the holders of Units of such Series would realize a 100% loss. The Managing Owner will seek to minimize market risk through real-time monitoring of open positions and the level of diversification of each Trading Advisor’s portfolio. It is anticipated that any Trading Advisor’s margin- to-equity ratio will typically not exceed approximately 35% although the actual ratio could be higher or lower from time to time.

  

In addition to market risk, trading futures, forward and swap contracts entails credit risk that a counterparty will not be able to meet its obligations to a Trading Company or Galaxy Plus entity. The counterparty for futures contracts traded in the United States and on most foreign exchanges is the clearinghouse associated with such exchange. In general, clearinghouses are backed by the corporate members of the clearinghouse who are required to share any financial burden resulting from the non-performance by one of their members and, as such, should significantly reduce this credit risk. In cases where the clearinghouse is not backed by the clearing members, like some foreign exchanges, it is normally backed by a consortium of banks or other financial institutions. Some non-U.S. exchanges, in contrast to U.S. exchanges, are principals’ markets in which performance is the responsibility only of the individual counterparty with whom the Trading Company has entered into the transaction, and not of the exchange or clearing corporation. In these kinds of markets, there is risk of bankruptcy or other failure or refusal to perform by the counterparty.

 

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In the case of forward contracts traded on the interbank market and swaps, neither is traded on exchanges. The counterparty is generally a single bank or other financial institution, rather than a group of financial institutions; thus there may be a greater counterparty credit risk. The Managing Owner expects the Trading Advisors to trade only with those counterparties which it believes to be creditworthy. All positions of each Trading Company will be valued each day on a mark-to-market basis. There can be no assurance that any clearing member, clearinghouse or other counterparty will be able to meet its obligations to any Trading Company.

 

The Managing Owner has established procedures to actively monitor and minimize market and credit risks. The Limited Owners bear the risk of loss only to the extent of the market value of their respective investments and, in certain specific circumstances, distributions and redemptions received.

 

10. Indemnifications and Guarantees

 

The Trust has entered into agreements, which provide for the indemnification of futures clearing brokers, and commodity trading advisers, among others, against losses, costs, claims and liabilities arising from the performance of their individual obligations under such agreements, except for gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. The Trust has had no prior claims or payments pursuant to these agreements. The Trust’s individual maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience the Trust expects the risk of loss to be remote. Maximum exposure is unfulfilled obligations of the Trust up to the amount of equity at risk with the custodian of the referenced Series, as allocated from the Trading Company. The Trust has not recorded any liability for the guarantees in the accompanying financial statements as it expects any possibility of losses to be remote. The Trust has not recorded any liability for the indemnifications in the accompanying financial statements as it expects any possibility of losses to be remote.

 

11. Subsequent Events

 

The Managing Owner evaluates events that occur after the balance sheet date but before and up until financial statements are available to be issued. The Managing Owner has assessed the subsequent events through the date that the financial statements were issued and has determined that, except as set forth below, there were no subsequent events requiring adjustment to or disclosure in the financial statements.

 

From July 1, 2022 through August 12, 2022, the Trust paid $651,335 in redemptions.

 

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

Introduction

 

The following discussion and analysis contain forward-looking statements about the Managing Owner’s expectations of what may happen in the future. Forward looking statements are based on a number of assumptions and estimates that are inherently subject to significant risks and uncertainties, and our results could differ materially from the results anticipated by our forward-looking statements as a result of many known or unknown factors, including, but not limited to, those factors discussed in “Risk Factors.” See also the “Special Note About Forward-Looking Statements” set forth at the beginning of this report.

 

The following discussion and tables should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this quarterly report and our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.

 

Overview

 

The Trust is a Delaware statutory trust formed on August 8, 2003. The Trust is a multi-advisor commodity pool, as described in CFTC Regulation § 4.10(d)(2). The Trust is authorized to issue multiple Series of Units, pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Act. The assets of each Series are held and accounted for in separate and distinct records separately from the assets of other Series. The Trust is managed by the Managing Owner, and its term will expire on December 31, 2053 (unless terminated earlier in certain circumstances).

 

The Trust, with respect to each Series of Units, engages in the speculative trading of a diversified portfolio of futures, forward (including interbank foreign currencies) and options contracts and other derivative instruments (including swaps). The Trust allocates funds to affiliated Trading Companies and Galaxy Plus entities, each of which has one-year renewable contracts with its own independent Trading Advisor(s) that will manage all or a portion of the applicable Trading Company’s or Galaxy Plus entity’s assets, and make the trading decisions for the assets of each Series invested in such Trading Company or Gemini Plus entity. The assets of each Trading Company and Galaxy Plus entity will be segregated from the assets of each other Trading Company and Galaxy Plus entity. The Trust has an investment objective of increasing the value of the Units over the long term (capital appreciation), while controlling risk and volatility; further, to offer exposure to the investment programs of individual Trading Advisors and to specific instruments (currencies). For additional overview of the Trust’s structure and business activities, see Item 1.

 

All management fees, incentive fees, service fees, risk analysis fee (for closed Series only) and trading fees of the Trust are paid to the Managing Owner. It is the responsibility of the Managing Owner to pay all Trading Advisor management and incentive fees, selling agent service fees and all other operating expenses and continuing offering costs of the Trust. Only management fees and incentive fees related to assets allocated through Trading Companies are included in expense on the Statement of Operations. The Series are all charged management and incentive fees on the assets allocated through the Galaxy Plus entities. Those fees are included in unrealized gain/(loss) on private investment companies on the Statements of Operations. As of the date of this report, for a Series that has invested in a swap, the Managing Owner or Trading Advisor(s) do not receive any management fees or incentive fees directly from the Series for such swap, and instead the relevant Trading Advisor receives compensation via the fees embedded in the swap. In each case, the embedded incentive fee was accrued based on the net new trading profits of the swap. The Series are also charged management and incentive fees on assets allocated to swaps. Such fees are embedded in the fair value of the swap and are included in net unrealized gain (loss) on swap contracts on the Statements of Operations. Embedded in the swap fair value is management and incentive fees being paid to Trading Advisors.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, none of the Series owned a swap investment and thus were not subject to any related embedded management and/or incentive fees.

 

For further discussion of fees paid by the Trust, see Item 1-Notes 2 and 6 “Significant Accounting Policies” and “Transactions with Affiliates”, respectively, in the Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) requires the Managing Owner to adopt accounting policies and make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the Trust’s financial statements. The Trust’s most significant accounting policy, described below, includes the valuation of its futures and forward contracts, options contracts, swap contracts, U.S. treasury securities and investments in unconsolidated Trading Companies and Galaxy Plus entities. The majority of these investments are exchange traded contracts valued upon exchange settlement prices or non-exchange traded contracts and obligations with valuation based on third-party quoted dealer values on the Interbank market.

 

The Trust’s other significant accounting policies are described in detail in Note 2 of the financial statements.

 

Investment Transactions and Valuation

 

The Managing Owner has evaluated the nature and type of transactions processed and estimates that it makes in preparing the Trust’s financial statements and related disclosures and has adopted Accounting Standard Codification ( “ASC”) 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure, and implemented the framework for measuring fair value for assets and liabilities.

 

The Trust utilizes valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach per the requirement of ASC 820 for the valuation of futures (exchange traded) contracts, forward (non-exchange traded) contracts, option contracts, swap contracts and other non-cash assets. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The Trust applies the valuation techniques in a consistent manner for each asset or liability. The Trust records all investments at fair value in its Statements of Financial Condition, with changes in fair value reported as a component of net gain/(loss) on investments in the Statements of Operations.

 

Inputs to valuation techniques refer to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities. Inputs may be observable, meaning those that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the financial asset or liability based on market data obtained from independent sources, or unobservable, meaning those that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the financial asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances.

 

In addition, the Trust monitors counterparty credit risk and incorporates any identified risk factors when assigning input levels to underlying financial assets or liabilities. In that regard ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical financial assets and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. A full disclosure of the fair value hierarchy is presented in Note 3 of the financial statements—Fair Value Measurements.

 

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Selection and Replacement of Trading Advisors

 

The commodity pool operator is responsible for the selection, retention and termination of the Trading Advisors and reference programs on behalf of each Series. The actual allocation among Trading Advisors for each Series will vary based upon the relative trading performance of the Trading Advisors and/or reference programs, and the commodity pool operator may otherwise vary such percentages from time to time in its sole discretion. The commodity pool operator will adjust its allocations and rebalance the portfolio of any Series among Trading Advisors to maintain weightings that it believes will most likely achieve capital growth within the investment guidelines of the relevant Series.

 

The commodity pool operator utilizes certain quantitative and qualitative analysis in connection with the identification, evaluation and selection of the Trading Advisors. The commodity pool operator’s proprietary analytical software programs and Trading Advisor database provide the quantitative basis for the Trading Advisor selection, portfolio implementation process, and ongoing risk management, monitoring, and review.

 

The commodity pool operator’s research department is continually refining ways to assimilate vast amounts of Trading Advisor performance data and due-diligence information. The proprietary database of alternative investment programs is always increasing. Research team members regularly interact with Trading Advisors throughout the due diligence and monitoring process. Only those programs that have met strict quantitative and qualitative review are considered as potential managers of client assets. Following is a summary of the quantitative and qualitative analysis:

 

Quantitative Analysis

 

The commodity pool operator applies a variety of statistical measures towards the evaluation of current and historical advisor performance data. Statistical measures may include but are not limited to: (1) risk/reward analysis, (2) time window analysis, (3) risk analysis, (4) correlation analysis, (5) statistical overlays and (6) performance cycle analysis.

  

Qualitative Analysis

 

Although quantitative analysis statistically identifies the top performing Trading Advisors, qualitative analysis plays a major role in the Trading Advisor evaluation and final selection process. Each Trading Advisor candidate undergoes qualitative review by the research department, as well as ongoing monitoring. This analysis may include but is not limited to: (1) preliminary information and due diligence, (2) background review, (3) due diligence questionnaires and (4) written review and periodic updates.

 

Multi-Manager Approach

 

A multi-manager approach to portfolio management provides diversification of Trading Advisors and access to broader global markets. Portfolios comprised of multiple Trading Advisors can provide diversification across trading methodologies, trading time horizons, and markets traded, which may but is not guaranteed to generate more consistent performance returns over time while potentially lowering overall portfolio volatility.

 

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The trading system and/or approach of each of the major Trading Advisors and the means by which the Series access those Trading Advisors are as follows:

 

Major Commodity Trading Advisor   Trading System Style   Accessed Through
Aspect Capital Limited   Systematic   Galaxy Plus
Fort, L.P.   Systematic   Galaxy Plus
Quantitative Investment Management, LLC   Systematic   Galaxy Plus
Quest Partners LLC   Systematic   Galaxy Plus
Rosetta Capital Management, LLC   Discretionary   Galaxy Plus
Welton Investment Partners LLC   Systematic   Galaxy Plus
Wimmer Horizon, LLP   Systematic   Trading Company
Quantica Capital AG (“Quantica”)   Systematic   Galaxy Plus
Volt Capital Management AB   Systematic   Galaxy Plus

 

As of June 30, 2022, the allocation of the assets of each applicable Series of the Trust among the Trading Advisors was as follows:

 

Allocation as of June 30, 2022 (expressed as a percentage of aggregate notional exposure to commodity trading programs)

 

Advisor  Frontier
Diversified
Fund
   Frontier
Long/Short
Commodity
Fund
   Frontier
Masters
Fund
   Frontier
Balanced
Fund
   Frontier
Select
Fund
   Frontier
Global
Fund
   Frontier
Heritage
Fund
 
Aspect Capital Limited   31%   -    51%   25%   -    100%   84%
Fort, L.P.   14%   -    -    7%   -    -    - 
Volt Diversified Alpha Fund   -    30%   -    -    -    -    - 
John Locke Investments SA   -   -    -   -   -   -    - 
Quantitative Investment Management, LLC   14%   -    -    16%   -    -    - 
Qunatica Capital AG   12%   -    31%   17%   51%   -    - 
Quest Partners LLC   18%   -    -    14%   -    -    - 
Rosetta Capital Management, LLC   -   42%   -   -   -   -    - 
Welton Investment Partners LLC   11%   28%   18%   13%   49%   -    16%
Wimmer Horizon   -    -    -    8%   -    -    - 

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The Trust will raise additional capital only through the sale of Units offered pursuant to the continuing offering and does not intend to raise any capital through borrowing. Due to the nature of the Trust’s business, it makes no capital expenditures and has no capital assets that are not operating capital or assets.

 

The Managing Owner is responsible for the payment of all of the ordinary expenses associated with the organization of the Trust and the offering of each Series of Units, except for the initial and ongoing service fee, if any, and no Series will be required to reimburse these expenses. As a result, 100% of each Series’ offering proceeds are initially available for that Series’ trading activities.

 

A portion of each Trading Company’s assets is used as margin to maintain that Trading Company’s forward currency contract positions, and another portion is deposited in cash in segregated accounts in the name of each Trading Company maintained for each Trading Company at the clearing brokers in accordance with CFTC segregation requirements. At June 30, 2022, cash deposited at the clearing brokers was $508,933 for the Trust. The clearing brokers are expected to credit each Trading Company with approximately 80%-100% of the interest earned on its average net assets on deposit with the clearing brokers each month. As of June 30, 2022, with the Federal Funds target rate at 1.50 to 1.75%, this amount is estimated to be 1.50%.  In an attempt to increase interest income earned, the Managing Owner also may invest the non-margin assets in U.S. government securities which include any security issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S., or by a person controlled by or supervised by and acting as an instrumentality of the government of the U.S. pursuant to authority granted by Congress or any certificate of deposit for any of the foregoing, including U.S. treasury bonds, U.S. treasury bills and issues of agencies of the U.S. government, and certain cash items such as money market funds and time deposits. Aggregate interest income from all sources, including U.S. Treasury Securities assets net of premiums and cash held at clearing brokers, of up to 2% (annualized) is paid to the Managing Owner by the Frontier Balanced Fund (Class 1 and Class 2 only), Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund (Class 2 and Class 3), Frontier Global Fund, Frontier Select Fund, and Frontier Heritage Fund. For the Frontier Diversified Fund, Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund (Class 1a, Class 2a and Class 3a), Frontier Masters Fund and Frontier Balanced Fund (Class 1AP, Class 2a and Class 3a), 100% of the interest is retained by the respective Series. The amount reflected in the financial statements for the Trust and Series are disclosed on a net basis. Due to some classes not exceeding the 2% paid to the Managing Owner, amounts earned by those classes may be zero. 

 

Approximately 70% to 90% of the Trust’s assets are expected to be committed as required margin for futures contracts and forwards and options trading and held by the respective broker, although the amount committed may vary significantly. Such assets are maintained in the form of cash or U.S. treasury bills in segregated accounts with the futures broker pursuant to the CEA and regulations there under. The remaining approximately 10% to 30% of the Trust’s assets will normally be invested in cash equivalents and short-term investments, such as money market funds and time deposits and held by the clearing broker, the over-the-counter counterparties and by U.S. federally chartered banks. As of June 30, 2022, total cash and cash equivalents held at banking institutions were $25,493 for the Frontier Diversified Fund, $15,197 for the Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund, $11,472 for the Frontier Masters Fund, $48,110 for the Frontier Balanced Fund, $17,315 for the Frontier Select Fund, $29,684 for the Frontier Global Fund, and $27,804 for the Frontier Heritage Fund.

 

As a commodity pool, the Trust has large cash positions. Such cash positions are used to pay margin for the trading of futures, forwards and options, and also to pay redemptions. Generally, the Trust has not been forced to liquidate positions to fund redemptions. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Trust was able to pay all redemptions.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Risk

 

The term “off-balance sheet risk” refers to an unrecorded potential liability that, even though it does not appear on the balance sheet, may result in future obligation or loss. Each Trading Company trades in futures, forward and swap contracts and is therefore a party to financial instruments with elements of off-balance sheet market and credit risk. In entering into these contracts there exists a market risk that such contracts may be significantly influenced by market conditions, such as interest rate volatility, resulting in such contracts being less valuable. If the markets should move against all of the futures interests positions held by a Trading Company in respect of any Series at the same time, and if the Trading Advisor(s) of such Trading Company are unable to offset such futures interests positions, such Trading Company could lose all of its assets and the holders of Units of such Series would realize a 100% loss. The Managing Owner seeks to minimize market risk through real-time monitoring of open positions and the level of diversification of each Trading Advisor’s portfolio. It is anticipated that any Trading Advisor’s margin-to-equity ratio will typically not exceed approximately 35% although the actual ratio could be higher or lower from time to time.

 

In addition to market risk, trading futures, forward and swap contracts entails credit risk which is the risk that a counterparty will not be able to meet its obligations to a Trading Company. The counterparty for futures contracts traded in the U.S. and on most foreign exchanges is the clearinghouse associated with such exchange. In general, clearinghouses are backed by the corporate members of the clearinghouse who are required to share any financial burden resulting from the non-performance by one of their members and, as such, should significantly reduce this credit risk. In cases where the clearinghouse is not backed by the clearing members, like some foreign exchanges, it is normally backed by a consortium of banks or other financial institutions. Some non-U.S. exchanges, in contrast to U.S. exchanges are principals’ markets in which performance is the responsibility only of the individual counterparty with whom the Trading Company has entered into the transaction and not of the exchange or clearing corporation. In these kinds of markets, there is risk of bankruptcy or other failure or refusal to perform by the counterparty.

 

In the case of forward contracts traded on the interbank market and swaps, neither is traded on an exchange. The counterparty is generally a single bank or other financial institution, rather than a group of financial institutions; thus, there may be a greater counterparty credit risk. The Managing Owner expects the Trading Advisors to trade only with those counterparties which it believes to be creditworthy. All positions of each Trading Company are valued each day on a mark-to-market basis. There can be no assurance that any clearing member, clearinghouse or other counterparty will be able to meet its obligations to any Trading Company.

 

The Trust has entered into agreements, which provide for the indemnification of futures clearing brokers, currency trading companies, and commodity trading advisers, among others, against losses, costs, claims and liabilities arising from the performance of their individual obligations under such agreements, except for gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct. The Trust has had no prior claims or payments pursuant to these agreements. The Trust’s individual maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience the Trust expects the risk of loss to be remote.

 

Disclosure of Contractual Obligations  

 

The business of the Trust is the speculative trading of commodity interests. The majority of the Trust’s futures and forward positions, which may be categorized as “purchase obligations” under Item 303 of Regulation S-K, are short-term. That is, they are held for less than one year. Because the Trust does not enter into other long-term debt obligations, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or other long-term liabilities that would otherwise be reflected on the Trust’s Statement of Financial Condition, a table of contractual obligations has not been presented.

 

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Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022

 

Series Returns and Other Information

 

The returns for each Series and Class of Units for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, and related information, are discussed below. The activities of the Trust on a consolidated basis are explained through the activity of the underlying Series. Please refer to the discussion of the Series activities in relation to the Trust on a consolidated basis.

 

Each Series had exposure to commodity interest positions within one or more sectors during the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. The performance of each Series was impacted over the course of the periods by, among other things, the relative performance of the relevant sector or sectors and the commodities within those sectors, the changing allocations among, and the specific positions taken by the Series’ Trading Advisors in, the relevant sector(s) and commodities, and the timing of entries and exits. For certain of the Series, a sector attribution chart has been included at the end of the relevant discussion. Each chart depicts the performance of the relevant Series’ positions within each of the relevant sectors (determined by the Managing Owner using monthly gross return and NAV figures, with various adjustments to net out a proportional allocation of the fees and expenses chargeable to the Series) during the periods presented.

 

Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2021.

 

Frontier Diversified Fund

 

The Frontier Diversified Fund—Class 1 NAV gained 0% and gained 4.10%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Diversified Fund—Class 2 NAV gained 6.32% and gained 4.57%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Diversified Fund—Class 3 NAV gained 6.39% and gained 4.63%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Frontier Diversified Fund recorded total expenses of $36,174, net investment loss of $34,762, net realized/unrealized gain on investments of $277,551, and resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $242,789. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Frontier Diversified Fund recorded total expenses of $34,645, net investment loss of $34,608, net realized/unrealized gain on investments of $215,637, and resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $181,029.

 

Please see additional discussion under “Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2021–Frontier Diversified Fund.”

 

Frontier Masters Fund

 

The Frontier Masters Fund—Class 1 NAV gained 0% and gained 0.47%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Masters Fund—Class 2 NAV gained 22.42% and gained 4.12%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Masters Fund—Class 3 NAV gained 22.58% and gained 4.18%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Frontier Masters Fund recorded total expenses of $14,501, net investment loss of $13,911, net realized/unrealized gain on investments of $183,939, and resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $170,028. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Frontier Masters Fund recorded total expenses of $13,710, net investment loss of $12,733, net realized/unrealized gain on investments of $47,903, and resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $35,170.

 

Please see additional discussion under “Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2021–Frontier Masters Fund.”

 

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Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund

 

The Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund—Class 2 NAV gained 14.83% and gained 8.96%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund—Class 3 NAV gained 14.83% and gained 8.96%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund—Class 2a NAV gained 14.95% and gained 8.98%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund Class 3a NAV gained 15.01% and gained 9.05%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund recorded total expenses of $10,771, net investment loss of $10,028, net realized/unrealized gain on investments of $226,356, and resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $216,328. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund recorded total expenses of $10,205, net investment loss of $9,181, net realized/unrealized gain on investments of $132,373, and resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $123,192. 

 

Please see additional discussion under “Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2021–Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund.”

 

Frontier Balanced Fund

 

The Frontier Balanced Fund—Class 1 NAV gained 10.86% and gained 2.96%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Balanced Fund—Class 2 NAV gained 11.69% and gained 3.74%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Balanced Fund—Class 2a NAV gained 11.65% and gained 3.77%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Balanced Fund—Class 3a NAV gained 11.74% and gained 3.77%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Balanced Fund—Class 1AP NAV gained 11.69% and gained 3.73%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Frontier Balanced Fund recorded total expenses of $231,476, net investment loss of $231,476, net realized/unrealized gain on investments of $1,536,580 and resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $1,305,104. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Frontier Balanced Fund recorded total expenses of $181,252, net investment loss of $181,094, net realized/unrealized gain on investments of $539,287, and resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $358,193.

 

Please see additional discussion under “Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2021–Frontier Balanced Fund.”

 

Frontier Select Fund

 

The Frontier Select Fund—Class 1 NAV gained 22.04% and gained 5.77%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Select Fund—Class 2 NAV gained 22.96% and gained 6.58%,respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Select Fund—Class 1AP NAV gained 22.96% and gained 6.58%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Frontier Select Fund recorded total expenses of $31,350, net investment loss of $31,350, net realized/unrealized gain on investments of $432,919, and resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $401,769. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Frontier Select Fund recorded total expenses of $23,814, net investment loss of $23,814, net realized/unrealized gain on investments of $119,595, and resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $95,781.

 

Please see additional discussion under “Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2021–Frontier Select Fund.”

 

97

 

 

Frontier Global Fund

 

The Frontier Global Fund—Class 1 NAV gained 23.60% and gained 2.59%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Global Fund—Class 2 NAV gained 24.52% and gained 3.36%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Frontier Global Fund recorded total expenses of $60,705, net investment loss of $60,705, net realized/unrealized gain on investments of $713,642, and resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $652,937. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Frontier Global Fund recorded total expenses of $57,672, net investment loss of $57,672, net realized/unrealized gain on investments of $136,621, and resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $78,949.

 

Please see additional discussion under “Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2021–Frontier Global Fund.” 

 

Frontier Heritage Fund

 

The Frontier Heritage Fund—Class 1 NAV gained 21.92% and gained 5.29%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Heritage Fund—Class 2 NAV gained 22.83% and gained 6.08%, respectively for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Heritage Fund—Class 1AP NAV gained 22.83% and gained 6.08%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2022, the Frontier Heritage Fund recorded total expenses of $62,176, net investment loss of $62,176, net realized/unrealized gain on investments of $754,743, and resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $692,567. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Frontier Heritage Fund recorded total expenses of $43,741, net investment loss of $43,741, net realized/unrealized gain on investments of $177,779, and resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $134,038. 

 

Please see additional discussion under “Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2021–Frontier Heritage Fund.”

 

Six months ended June 30, 2022 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2021

 

Frontier Diversified Fund  

 

2022

 

The Frontier Diversified Fund—Class 1 NAV gained 0% and gained 6.88%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Diversified Fund—Class 2 NAV gained 28.82% and gained 7.81%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Diversified Fund—Class 3 NAV gained 28.98% and gained 7.94%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

 

98

 

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Frontier Diversified Fund recorded total expenses of $64,963, net investment loss of $62,186, net realized/unrealized gain on investments of $935,653, and resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $873,467. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Frontier Diversified Fund recorded total expenses of $71,833, net investment loss of $70,209, net realized/unrealized gain on investments of $371,437, and resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $301,228.

 

The NAV per Unit, Class 2, increased from $88.98 at December 31, 2021 to $114.63 as of June 30, 2022. The NAV per Unit, Class 3 increased from $83.56 at December 31, 2021 to $107.78 as of June 30, 2022. Total Class 2 subscriptions and redemptions for the period were $0 and $15,125, respectively. Total Class 3 subscriptions and redemptions for the period were $0 and $300,321, respectively. Ending capital at June 30, 2022 was $477,199 for Class 2 and $3,113,962 for Class 3. Ending capital at December 31, 2021 was $381,517 for Class 2, and $2,651,623 for Class 3.

 

The Frontier Diversified Fund may have both long and short exposure to the Interest Rates, Currencies, Stock Indices, Energies, Metals and Commodities sectors.  

 

 

 

99

 

 

Three sectors which traded in the Frontier Diversified Fund were profitable in Q2 2022 and four were profitable year-to-date (“YTD”). Currencies, Energies and Interest Rates were profitable for Q2 2022 while Metals, Agriculturals and Stock Indices finished negative for the quarter. Currencies, Energies, Agriculturals and Interest Rates were profitable YTD while Metals and Stock Indices finished negative YTD.

 

In terms of major CTA performance, Aspect, Quantica, QIM, Quest and Welton finished positive for the quarter. Fort was negative for the quarter.

 

Aspect, Quantica, QIM, Quest and Welton finished positive YTD. Fort was negative YTD. 

 

2021

 

The Frontier Diversified Fund—Class 1 NAV gained 6.88% and lost 26.71%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Diversified Fund—Class 2 NAV gained 7.81% and lost 26.07%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Diversified Fund—Class 3 NAV gained 7.94% and lost 25.98%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Frontier Diversified Fund recorded net loss on investments of $70,209, net investment gain of $371,437, and total expenses of $71,833, resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $301,228. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Frontier Diversified Fund recorded net loss on investments of $172,927, net investment loss of $2,495,821, and total expenses of $173,790, resulting in a net decrease in Owners’ capital from operations of $2,668,748.

 

The NAV per Unit, Class 1, increased from $72.68 at December 31, 2020 to $77.68 as of June 30, 2021. The NAV per Unit, Class 2, increased from $88.95 at December 31, 2020 to $95.90 as of June 30, 2021. The NAV per Unit, Class 3 increased from $83.33 at December 31, 2020 to $89.95 as of June 30, 2021. Total Class 1 subscriptions and redemptions for the period were $0 and $121,614, respectively. Total Class 2 subscriptions and redemptions for the period were $0 and $65,868, respectively. Total Class 3 subscriptions and redemptions for the period were $0 and $887,950, respectively. Ending capital at June 30, 2021 was $40,171 for Class 1, $430,810 for Class 2 and $2,937,786 for Class 3. Ending capital at December 31, 2020 was $154,260 for Class 1, $466,224 for Class 2, and $3,562,487 for Class 3.

 

100

 

 

The Frontier Diversified Fund may have both long and short exposure to the Interest Rates, Currencies, Stock Indices, Energies, Metals and Commodities sectors.

 

 

101

 

  

Three sectors which traded in the Frontier Diversified Fund were profitable in Q2 2021 and three were profitable YTD. Energies, Agriculturals and Stock Indices were profitable for Q2 2021 while Metals, Currencies and Interest Rates finished negative for the quarter. Energies, Agriculturals and Stock Indices were profitable YTD while Metals, Currencies and Interest Rates finished negative YTD.

 

In terms of major CTA performance, Aspect, Fort, Quest and Welton finished positive for the quarter. John Locke and QIM were negative for the quarter.

 

Aspect, Fort, Quest and Welton finished positive YTD. John Locke and QIM were negative YTD. 

 

Frontier Masters Fund

 

2022

 

The Frontier Masters Fund—Class 1 NAV gained 0% and gained 4.58%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Masters Fund —Class 2 NAV gained 68.25% and gained 8.85%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Masters Fund—Class 3 NAV gained 68.47% and gained 8.99%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Frontier Masters Fund recorded total expenses of $26,620, net investment loss of $25,366, net realized/unrealized gain on investments of $438,612, and resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $413,246. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Frontier Masters Fund recorded total expenses of $29,074, net investment loss of $27,242, net realized/unrealized gain on investments of $106,434, and resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $79,192.

 

The NAV per Unit, Class 2, increased from $70.17 at December 31, 2021 to $118.06 as of June 30, 2022. The NAV per Unit, Class 3, increased from $66.15 at December 31, 2021 to $111.44 as of June 30, 2022. Total Class 2 subscriptions and redemptions for the period were $0 and $49,915, respectively. Total Class 3 subscriptions and redemptions for the period were $0 and $154,259, respectively. Ending capital at June 30, 2022 was $252,077 for Class 2, and $664,669 for Class 3. Ending capital at December 31, 2021 was $198,399 for Class 2, and $509,275 for Class 3.

 

The Frontier Masters Fund may have both long and short exposure to the Interest Rates, Currencies, Stock Indices, Energies, Metals, Hybrids and Commodities sectors. 

 

 

 

102

 

 

 

Four of the six sectors which traded in the Frontier Masters Fund were profitable in Q2 2022 and four of the six were profitable YTD. Currencies, Energies, Interest Rates and Stock Indices were profitable for Q2 2022 while Metals and Agriculturals finished negative for the quarter. Metals, Currencies, Energies and Interest Rates were profitable YTD while Agriculturals and Stock Indices finished negative YTD.

 

In terms of major CTA performance, Aspect, Quantica and Welton all finished positive for the quarter. Aspect, Quantica and Welton were positive YTD. 

 

2021

 

The Frontier Masters Fund—Class 1 NAV gained 4.58% and lost 14.34%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Masters Fund—Class 2 NAV gained 8.85% and lost 13.83%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Masters Fund—Class 3 NAV gained 8.99% and lost 13.72%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, net of fees and expenses.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Frontier Masters Fund recorded net loss on investments of $27,242, net investment gain of $106,434, and total expenses of $29,074, resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $79,192. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Frontier Masters Fund recorded net loss on investments of $62,464, net investment loss of $205,887, and total expenses of $63,942, resulting in a net decrease in Owners’ capital from operations of $268,351.

 

The NAV per Unit, Class 1, decreased from $55.18 at December 31, 2020 to $0 as of June 30, 2021. The NAV per Unit, Class 2, increased from $67.54 at December 31, 2020 to $73.52 as of June 30, 2021. The NAV per Unit, Class 3, increased from $63.52 at December 31, 2020 to $69.23 as of June 30, 2021. Total Class 1 subscriptions and redemptions for the period were $0 and $0, respectively. Total Class 2 subscriptions and redemptions for the period were $0 and $61,599, respectively. Total Class 3 subscriptions and redemptions for the period were $0 and $203,381, respectively. There were inter-class transfers of $10,187 from Class 1 to Class 3 for the period. Ending capital at June 30, 2021 was $0 for Class 1, $223,378 for Class 2, and $584,360 for Class 3. Ending capital at December 31, 2020 was $9,740 for Class 1, $263,938 for Class 2, and $719,849 for Class 3.

 

103

 

 

The Frontier Masters Fund may have both long and short exposure to the Interest Rates, Currencies, Stock Indices, Energies, Metals, Hybrids and Commodities sectors. 

 

 

Three of the six sectors which traded in the Frontier Masters Fund were profitable in Q2 2021 and three of the six were profitable YTD. Energies, Agriculturals and Stock Indices were profitable for Q2 2021 while Metals, Currencies and Interest Rates finished negative for the quarter. Energies, Agriculturals and Stock Indices were profitable YTD while Metals, Currencies and Interest Rates finished negative YTD.

 

In terms of major CTA performance, Aspect and Welton finished positive for the quarter while John Locke finished negative. Aspect and Welton were positive YTD while John Locke was negative YTD.

 

104

 

  

Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund

 

2022

 

The Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund—Class 2 NAV gained 43.94% and gained 14.54%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund —Class 3 NAV gained 43.94% and gained 14.53%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund—Class 2a NAV gained 43.99% and gained 15.28%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund Class 3a NAV gained 44.17% and gained 15.40%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund recorded total expenses of $19,388, net investment loss of $18,035, net realized/unrealized gain on investments of $534,253, and resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $516,218. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund recorded total expenses of $19,114, net investment loss of $16,811, net realized/unrealized gain on investments of $208,105, and resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $191,294. 

 

The NAV per Unit, Class 2, increased from $89.97 as of December 31, 2021 to $129.50 at June 30, 2022. The NAV per Unit, Class 3, increased from $94.38 as of December 31, 2021 to $135.85 at June 30, 2022.The NAV per Unit, Class 2a, increased from $58.75 as of December 31, 2021 to $84.59 at June 30, 2022. The NAV per Unit, Class 3a, increased from $62.16 as of December 31, 2021 to $89.61 at June 30, 2022. Total Class 2 subscriptions and redemptions for the six months were $0 and $1,250, respectively. Total Class 3 subscriptions and redemptions for the six months were $0 and $105,107, respectively. Total Class 2a subscriptions and redemptions for the six months were $0 and $0, respectively. Total Class 3a subscriptions and redemptions for the six months were $0 and $0, respectively. Ending capital at June 30, 2022, is $34,661 for Class 2, $1,194,539 for Class 3, $120,753 for Class 2a and $300,232 for Class 3a.  Ending capital at December 31, 2021 is $25,166 for Class 2, $923,058 for Class 3, $83,858 for Class 2a, and $208,242 for Class 3a.

 

The Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund may have both long and short exposure to the Base Metals, Energies, Grains, Meats, Precious Metals, Financials and Softs sectors, although the majority of the exposure will typically be in the Energies, Metals and Softs sectors. 

 

 

 

105

 

 

 

 

All of the seven sectors traded in the Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund were profitable in Q2 2022 and all of the seven were profitable YTD. Energies, Base Metals, Grains, Softs, Meats, Precious Metals and Financials finished positive for Q2 2022. Energies, Base Metals, Grains, Softs, Meats, Precious Metals and Financials finished positive YTD.

 

In terms of major CTA performance, Rosetta, Volt and Welton finished positive for the quarter. No CTA’s finished negative for the quarter.

 

In terms of YTD performance, Rosetta, Volt and Welton were positive while no CTA’s finished negative.

 

106

 

 

2021

 

The Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund—Class 2 NAV gained 14.54% and gained 2.04%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund—Class 3 NAV gained 14.53% and gained 2.00%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund—Class 1a NAV lost 0% and gained 0.84%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund—Class 2a NAV gained 15.28% and gained 1.77%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund Class 3a NAV gained 15.40% and gained 1.94%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, net of fees and expenses.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund recorded net loss on investments of $16,811, net investment gain of $208,105, and total expenses of $19,114, resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $191,294. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund recorded net loss on investments of $16,600, net investment gain of $44,137, and total expenses of $17,719, resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $27,537. 

 

The NAV per Unit, Class 2, increased from $85.99 as of December 31, 2020 to $98.49 at June 30, 2021. The NAV per Unit, Class 3, increased from $90.21 as of December 31, 2020 to $103.32 at June 30, 2021.The NAV per Unit, Class 2a, increased from $55.29 as of December 31, 2020 to $63.74 at June 30, 2021. The NAV per Unit, Class 3a, increased from $58.37 as of December 31, 2020 to $67.36 at June 30, 2021. Total Class 2 subscriptions and redemptions for the period were $0 and $423, respectively. Total Class 3 subscriptions and redemptions for the period were $0 and $68,684, respectively. Total Class 2a subscriptions and redemptions for the period were $0 and $4,962, respectively. Total Class 3a subscriptions and redemptions for the period were $0 and $18,085, respectively. Ending capital at June 30, 2021, is $38,776 for Class 2, $1,050,928 for Class 3, $92,261 for Class 2a and $230,478 for Class 3a.  Ending capital at December 31, 2020 is $34,273 for Class 2, $976,771 for Class 3, $84,857 for Class 2a, and $217,402 for Class 3a.

  

The Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund may have both long and short exposure to the Base Metals, Energies, Grains, Meats, Precious Metals, Financials and Softs sectors, although the majority of the exposure will typically be in the Energies, Metals and Softs sectors. 

 

 

 

107

 

 

 

 

All of the seven sectors traded in the Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund were profitable in Q2 2021 and all of the seven were profitable YTD. Energies, Base Metals, Grains, Softs, Meats, Precious Metals and Financials finished positive for the quarter. Energies, Base Metals, Grains, Softs, Meats, Precious Metals and Financials finished positive YTD.

 

In terms of major CTA performance, Rosetta, Volt and Welton finished positive for the quarter. No CTA’s were negative for the quarter.

 

In terms of YTD performance, Rosetta, Volt and Welton were positive while no CTA’s were negative. 

 

108

 

 

Frontier Balanced Fund 

 

2022

 

The Frontier Balanced Fund—Class 1 NAV gained 42.99% and gained 7.42%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Balanced Fund —Class 2 NAV gained 45.14% and gained 9.04%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Balanced Fund —Class 2a NAV gained 45.08% and gained 9.07%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Balanced Fund —Class 3a NAV gained 45.22% and gained 9.08%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Balanced Fund —Class 1AP NAV gained 45.13% and gained 9.03%, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Frontier Balanced Fund recorded total expenses of $477,214, net investment loss of $477,214, net realized/unrealized gain on investments of $4,497,289, and resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $4,020,075. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Frontier Balanced Fund recorded total expenses of $418,803, net investment loss of $418,645, net realized/unrealized gain on investments of $1,279,811, and resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $861,166.

 

The NAV per Unit, Class 1, increased from $82.82 as of December 31, 2021 to $118.43 at June 30, 2022. The NAV per Unit, Class 1AP, increased from $103.38 as of December 31, 2021 to $150.04 at June 30, 2022. The NAV per Unit, Class 2, increased from $139.40 as of December 31, 2021 to $202.33 at June 30, 2022. For Class 2a, the NAV per Unit increased from $120.98 as of December 31, 2021 to $175.51 at June 30, 2022. For Class 3a, the NAV per Unit increased from $120.57 as of December 31, 2021 to $175.09 at June 30, 2022. Total Class 1 subscriptions and redemptions for the six months were $0 and $1,137,948, respectively. Total Class 1AP subscriptions and redemptions for the six months were $0 and $7,580, respectively. Total Class 2 subscriptions and redemptions for the six months were $0 and $71,389, respectively. Total Class 2a subscriptions and redemptions for the six months were $0 and $11,000, respectively. Total Class 3a subscriptions and redemptions for the six months were $0 and $0, respectively. Ending capital at June 30, 2022, was $9,443,569 for Class 1, $88,063 for Class 1 AP, $2,147,016 for Class 2, $68,139 for Class 2a and $554,404 for Class 3a. Ending capital at December 31, 2021, was $7,471,841 for Class 1, $66,027 for Class 1 AP, $1,533,078 for Class 2, $56,328 for Class 2a and $381,759 for Class 3a.

 

The Frontier Balanced Fund may have both long and short exposure to the Interest Rates, Currencies, Stock Indices, Energies, Metals and Agriculturals sectors. 

 

 

109

 

 

 

Three of the six sectors traded in the Frontier Balanced Fund were profitable in Q2 2022 and three of the six were profitable YTD. Currencies, Energies and Interest Rates were profitable for Q2 2022 while Metals, Agriculturals and Stock Indices finished negative for the quarter. Currencies, Energies, and Interest Rates were positive YTD while Metals, Agriculturals and Stock Indices were negative YTD.

 

In terms of major CTA performance, Aspect, Quantica, QIM, Welton and Wimmer Horizon finished positive for the quarter. Fort was negative for the quarter.

 

Aspect, Quantica, QIM, Welton and Wimmer Horizon were positive YTD while Fort was negative YTD. 

 

110

 

 

2021

 

The Frontier Balanced Fund—Class 1 NAV gained 7.42% and lost 32.96%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Balanced Fund—Class 2 NAV gained 9.04% and lost 31.96%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Balanced Fund—Class 2a NAV gained 9.07% and lost 31.94%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Balanced Fund—Class 3a NAV gained 9.08% and lost 31.94%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Balanced Fund —Class 1AP NAV gained 9.03% and lost 31.96%, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, net of fees and expenses.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Frontier Balanced Fund recorded net loss on investments of $418,645, net investment gain of $1,279,811, and total expenses of $418,803, resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $861,166. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Frontier Balanced Fund recorded net loss on investments of $554,834, net investment loss of $6,482,390, and total expenses of $561,154, resulting in a net decrease in Owners’ capital from operations of $7,037,224.

 

The NAV per Unit, Class 1, increased from $79.93 as of December 31, 2020 to $85.86 at June 30, 2021. The NAV per Unit, Class 1AP, increased from $96.81 as of December 31, 2020 to $105.55 at June 30, 2021. The NAV per Unit, Class 2, increased from $130.54 as of December 31, 2020 to $142.34 at June 30, 2021. For Class 2a, the NAV per Unit increased from $113.20 as of December 31, 2020 to $123.47 at June 30, 2021. For Class 3a, the NAV per Unit increased from $112.81 as of December 31, 2020 to $123.05 at June 30, 2021. Total Class 1 subscriptions and redemptions for the period were $0 and $1,691,031, respectively. Total Class 1AP subscriptions and redemptions for the period were $0 and $966, respectively. Total Class 2 subscriptions and redemptions for the period were $0 and $409,507, respectively. Total Class 2a subscriptions and redemptions for the period were $0 and $31,910, respectively. Total Class 3a subscriptions and redemptions for the period were $0 and $33,272, respectively. Ending capital at June 30, 2021, was $8,386,018 for Class 1, $116,780 for Class 1 AP, $1,701,468 for Class 2, $82,864 for Class 2a and $517,629 for Class 3a. Ending capital at December 31, 2020, was $9,430,532 for Class 1, $108,053 for Class 1 AP, $1,958,169 for Class 2, $106,377 for Class 2a and $507,148 for Class 3a.

 

The Frontier Balanced Fund may have both long and short exposure to the Interest Rates, Currencies, Stock Indices, Energies, Metals and Agriculturals sectors. 

 

 

111

 

 

 

Three of the six sectors which traded in the Frontier Balanced Fund were profitable in Q2 2021 and three of the six were profitable YTD. Energies, Agriculturals and Stock Indices were profitable for the quarter while Metals, Currencies and Interest Rates finished negative for the quarter. Energies, Agriculturals and Stock Indices were profitable YTD while Metals, Currencies and Interest Rates finished negative YTD.

 

In terms of major CTA performance, Aspect, Fort and Welton finished positive for the quarter. John Locke, Wimmer Horizon and QIM were negative for the quarter.

 

Aspect, Fort, Welton and Wimmer Horizon were positive YTD while John Locke and QIM were negative YTD. 

 

112

 

  

Frontier Select Fund

 

2022

 

The Frontier Select Fund—Class 1 NAV gained 60.92% and gained 13.01%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Select Fund —Class 2 NAV gained 63.33% and gained 14.72%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Select Fund—Class 1AP NAV gained 63.31% and gained 14.72%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Frontier Select Fund recorded total expenses of $53,936, net investment loss of $53,936, net realized/unrealized gain on investments of $899,384, and resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $845,448. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Frontier Select Fund recorded total expenses of $46,607, net investment loss of $46,607, net realized/unrealized gain on investments of $251,381, and resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $204,774. 

 

The NAV per Unit, Class 1, increased from $63.39 as of December 31, 2021 to $102.01 at June 30, 2022. The NAV per Unit, Class 1AP, increased from $79.21 as of December 31, 2021 to $129.36 at June 30, 2022. The NAV per Unit, Class 2, increased from $105.10 as of December 31, 2021 to $171.66 at June 30, 2022. Total Class 1 subscriptions and redemptions for the six months ended June 30, 2022, were $0 and $47,188, respectively. Total Class 1AP subscriptions and redemptions for the six months ended June 30, 2022, were $0 and $0, respectively. Total Class 2 subscriptions and redemptions for the six months ended June 30, 2022, were $0 and $6,600, respectively. Ending capital, at June 30, 2022, was $2,084,085 for Class 1, $16,755 for Class 1AP, and $106,690 for Class 2. Ending capital at December 31, 2021 was $1,334,518 for Class 1, $10,259 for Class 1AP, and $71,093 for Class 2.

 

The Frontier Select Fund may have both long and short exposure to the Interest Rates, Currencies, Stock Indices, Energies, Metals and Agriculturals sectors. 

 

 

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Four of the six sectors traded in the Frontier Select Fund were profitable in Q2 2022 and four of the six were profitable YTD. Currencies, Energies, Interest Rates and Stock Indices were positive while Metals and Agriculturals were negative for the quarter. Metals, Currencies, Energies and Interest Rates were profitable YTD while Agriculturals and Stock Indices finished negative YTD.

 

In terms of major CTA performance, Quantica and Welton finished positive for the quarter. No CTA’s finished negative for the quarter. Quantica and Welton finished positive YTD while no CTA’s finished negative YTD.

 

2021

 

The Frontier Select Fund—Class 1 NAV gained 13.01% and lost 8.28%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Select Fund—Class 2 NAV gained 14.72% and lost 6.92%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Select Fund—Class 1AP NAV gained 14.72% and lost 7.15%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Frontier Select Fund recorded net loss on investments of $46,607, net investment gain of $251,381, and total expenses of $46,607, resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $204,774. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Frontier Select Fund recorded net loss on investments of $70,492, net investment loss of $142,031, and total expenses of $70,492, resulting in a net decrease in Owners’ capital from operations of $212,523. 

 

The NAV per Unit, Class 1, increased from $58.55 as of December 31, 2020 to $66.17 at June 30, 2021. The NAV per Unit, Class 1AP, increased from $70.99 as of December 31, 2020 to $81.44 at June 30, 2021. The NAV per Unit, Class 2, increased from $94.20 as of December 31, 2020 to $108.07 at June 30, 2021. Total Class 1 subscriptions and redemptions for the period were $0 and $233,158, respectively. Total Class 1AP subscriptions and redemptions for the period were $0 and $656, respectively. Total Class 2 subscriptions and redemptions for the period were $0 and $2,281, respectively. Ending capital, at June 30, 2021, was $1,535,828 for Class 1, $10,548 for Class 1AP, and $75,431 for Class 2. Ending capital at December 31, 2020 was $1,575,328 for Class 1, $9,821 for Class 1AP, and $67,979 for Class 2.

 

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The Frontier Select Fund may have both long and short exposure to the Interest Rates, Currencies, Stock Indices, Energies, Metals and Agriculturals sectors. 

 

 

115

 

  

Three of the six sectors which traded in the Frontier Select Fund were profitable in Q2 2021 and three of the six were profitable YTD. Energies, Agriculturals and Stock Indices were profitable for the quarter while Metals, Currencies and Interest Rates finished negative for the quarter. Energies, Agriculturals and Stock Indices were profitable YTD while Metals, Currencies and Interest Rates finished negative YTD.

 

In terms of major CTA performance, Welton finished positive for the quarter while John Locke finished negative. Welton finished positive YTD while John Locke finished negative YTD.

 

Frontier Global Fund

 

2022

 

The Frontier Global Fund—Class 1 NAV gained 82.82% and gained 5.75%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Global Fund—Class 2 NAV gained 85.56% and gained 7.33%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Frontier Global Fund recorded total expenses of $108,043, net investment loss of $108,043, net realized/unrealized gain on investments of $1,741,202, and resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $1,633,159. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Frontier Global Fund recorded total expenses of $112,740, net investment loss of $112,740, net realized/unrealized gain on investments of $280,327, and resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $167,587.

 

The NAV per Unit, Class 1, increased from $109.45 at December 31, 2021 to $200.09 as of June 30, 2022. The NAV per Unit, Class 2, increased from $170.40 at December 31, 2021 to $316.20 as of June 30, 2022. Total Class 1 subscriptions and redemptions for the six months ended were $0 and $431,963, respectively. Total Class 2 subscriptions and redemptions for the six months ended were $0 and $148,948, respectively. Ending capital at June 30, 2022 was $3,011,249 for Class 1 and $152,340 for Class 2. Ending capital at December 31, 2021 was $1,926,328 for Class 1 and $185,013 for Class 2. 

  

Frontier Global Fund may have both long and short exposure to the Interest Rates, Currencies, Stock Indices, Energies, Metals and Agriculturals sectors. 

 

 

 

Three of the six sectors traded in the Frontier Global Fund were profitable in Q2 2022 and three of the six were profitable YTD. Currencies, Energies and Interest Rates were positive while Metals, Agriculturals and Stock Indices were negative for the quarter. Currencies, Energies and Interest Rates were positive YTD while Metals, Agriculturals and Stock Indices were negative YTD. 

 

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2021

 

The Frontier Global Fund—Class 1 NAV gained 5.75% and lost 7.48%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Global Fund—Class 2 NAV gained 7.33% and lost 6.08%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Global Fund—Class 1AP NAV lost 0% and lost 5.87%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Frontier Global Fund recorded net loss on investments of $112,740, net investment gain of $280,327, and total expenses of $112,740, resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $167,587. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Frontier Global Fund recorded net loss on investments of $165,900, net investment loss of $86,876, and total expenses of $165,900, resulting in a net decrease in Owners’ capital from operations of $252,776.

 

The NAV per Unit, Class 1, increased from $110.90 at December 31, 2020 to $117.28 as of June 30, 2021. The NAV per Unit, Class 2, increased from $167.56 at December 31, 2020 to $179.85 as of June 30, 2021. Total Class 1 subscriptions and redemptions for the period were $0 and $315,123, respectively. Total Class 2 subscriptions and redemptions for the period were $0 and $2,000, respectively. Ending capital at June 30, 2021 was $2,580,738 for Class 1 and $200,375 for Class 2. Ending capital at December 31, 2020 was $2,741,972 for Class 1 and $188,677 for Class 2. 

  

Frontier Global Fund may have both long and short exposure to the Interest Rates, Currencies, Stock Indices, Energies, Metals and Agriculturals sectors. 

 

 

 

Four of the six sectors which traded in the Frontier Global Fund were profitable in Q2 2021 and four of the six were profitable YTD. Energies, Agriculturals, Metals and Stock Indices were profitable for the quarter while Currencies and Interest Rates finished negative for the quarter. Energies, Agriculturals, Metals and Stock Indices were profitable YTD while Currencies and Interest Rates finished negative YTD.

 

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Frontier Heritage Fund

 

2022

 

The Frontier Heritage Fund—Class 1 NAV gained 74.78% and gained 13.69%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Heritage Fund—Class 2 NAV gained 77.41% and gained 15.40%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Heritage Fund—Class 1AP NAV gained 77.43% and gained 15.41%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2022, the Frontier Heritage Fund recorded total expenses of $107,713, net investment loss of $107,713, net realized/unrealized gain on investments of $1,783,081, and resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $1,675,368. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Frontier Heritage Fund recorded total expenses of $83,574, net investment loss of $83,574, net realized/unrealized gain on investments of $404,897, and resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $321,323.

 

The NAV per Unit, Class 1, increased from $103.43 as of December 31, 2021 to $180.77 at June 30, 2022. The NAV per Unit, Class 1AP, increased from $129.19 as of December 31, 2021 to $229.22 at June 30, 2022. The NAV per Unit, Class 2, increased from $172.91 as of December 31, 2021 to $306.76 at June 30, 2022. Total Class 1 subscriptions and redemptions for the six months were $0 and $247,253, respectively. Total Class 1AP subscriptions and redemptions for the six months were $0 and $0, respectively. Total Class 2 subscriptions and redemptions for the six months were $0 and $59,776, respectively. Ending capital, at June 30, 2022, was $3,392,215 for Class 1, $14,622 for Class 1AP and $283,810 for Class 2. Ending capital at December 31, 2021 was $2,119,250 for Class 1, $8,242 for Class 1AP, and $194,816 for Class 2. 

 

The Frontier Heritage Fund may have both long and short exposure to the Interest Rates, Currencies, Stock Indices, Energies, Metals and Agriculturals sectors.  

 

 

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Three of the six sectors traded in the Frontier Heritage Fund were profitable in Q2 2022 and three of the six were profitable YTD. Currencies, Energies and Interest Rates were positive while Metals, Agriculturals and Stock Indices were negative for the quarter. Currencies, Energies and Interest Rates were profitable YTD while Metals, Agriculturals and Stock Indices finished negative YTD.

 

In terms of major CTA performance, Aspect and Welton were positive for Q2 2022. No CTA’s were negative for the quarter. Aspect and Welton were positive YTD while no CTA’s were negative YTD.

  

2021

 

The Frontier Heritage Fund—Class 1 NAV gained 13.69% and lost 1.05%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Heritage Fund—Class 2 NAV gained 15.41% and gained 0.42%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, net of fees and expenses; the Frontier Heritage Fund—Class 1AP NAV gained 15.40% and gained 0.96%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Frontier Heritage Fund recorded net loss on investments of $83,574, net investment gain of $404,897, and total expenses of $83,574, resulting in a net increase in Owners’ capital from operations of $321,323. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Frontier Heritage Fund recorded net loss on investments of $93,899, net investment gain of $170,851, and total expenses of $93,899, resulting in a net decrease in Owners’ capital from operations of $18,962, after non-controlling interests of $95,914. 

 

The NAV per Unit, Class 1, increased from $96.10 as of December 31, 2020 to $109.26 at June 30, 2021. The NAV per Unit, Class 1AP, increased from $116.50 as of December 31, 2020 to $134.45 at June 30, 2021. The NAV per Unit, Class 2, increased from $155.92 as of December 31, 2020 to $179.93 at June 30, 2021. Total Class 1 subscriptions and redemptions for the period were $0 and $159,904, respectively. Total Class 1AP subscriptions and redemptions for the period were $0 and $1,100, respectively. Total Class 2 subscriptions and redemptions for the period were $0 and $0, respectively. Ending capital, at June 30, 2021, was $2,297,366 for Class 1, $8,577 for Class 1AP and $239,658 for Class 2. Ending capital at December 31, 2020 was $2,169,152 for Class 1, $8,460 for Class 1AP, and $207,670 for Class 2. 

 

The Frontier Heritage Fund may have both long and short exposure to the Interest Rates, Currencies, Stock Indices, Energies, Metals and Agriculturals sectors.

 

 

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Three of the six sectors which traded in the Frontier Heritage Fund were profitable in Q2 2021 and three of the six were profitable YTD. Energies, Agriculturals and Stock Indices were profitable for the quarter while Metals, Currencies and Interest Rates finished negative for the quarter. Energies, Agriculturals and Stock Indices were profitable YTD while Metals, Currencies and Interest Rates finished negative YTD.

 

In terms of major CTA performance, Aspect Capital and Welton were positive for Q2 2021. No CTA’s were negative for the quarter. Welton and Aspect Capital were positive YTD while no CTA’s finished negative YTD.

 

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

The Trust is a speculative commodity pool. The market sensitive instruments, which are held by the Trading Companies or Galaxy Plus entities in which the Series are invested, are acquired for speculative trading purposes, and all or a substantial amount of the Series’ assets are subject to the risk of trading loss. Unlike an operating company, the risk of market sensitive instruments is integral, not incidental, to the Series’ main line of business.

 

Market movements result in frequent changes in the fair market value of each Trading Company’s open positions and, consequently, in each Series of the Trust’s earnings and cash flow. The Trading Companies’ and Galaxy Plus entities’ and consequently the Series’ market risk is influenced by a wide variety of factors, including the level and volatility of exchange rates, interest rates, equity price levels, the market value of financial instruments and contracts, the diversification effects among the open positions and the liquidity of the markets in which trades are made.

 

Each Trading Company and Galaxy Plus entity rapidly acquires and liquidates both long and short positions in a wide range of different markets. Consequently, it is not possible to predict how a particular future market scenario will affect performance, and the past performance for any Series is not necessarily indicative of the future results of such Series.

 

Additional risk of trading loss from investment in an unaffiliated Trading Company may result from the Managing Owner’s inability to directly control or stop trading in the event of exercise of certain withdrawal provisions in the investment agreement.

 

The Trading Companies and Galaxy Plus entities, and consequently the Series’ primary market risk exposures as well as the strategies used and to be used by the Trading Advisors for managing such exposures are subject to numerous uncertainties, contingencies and risks, any one of which could cause the actual results of the Trust’s and the Managing Owner’s risk controls to differ materially from the objectives of such strategies. Government interventions, defaults and expropriations, illiquid markets, the emergence of dominant fundamental factors, political upheavals, changes in historical price relationships, an influx of new market participants, increased regulation and many other factors could result in material losses as well as in material changes to the risk exposures and the risk management strategies of the Trading Companies and Galaxy Plus entities and consequently the Trust. There can be no assurance that the Trading Companies’ and Galaxy Plus entities’ current market exposure and/or risk management strategies will not change materially or that any such strategies will be effective in either the short- or long-term. Investors must be prepared to lose all or substantially all of their investment in a Series.

 

Quantitative Market Risk

 

The Series’ approximate risk exposure in the various market sectors traded by its Trading Advisors is quantified below in terms of value at risk. Due to the Series’ mark-to-market accounting, any loss in the fair value of the Series’ (through the Trading Companies and Galaxy Plus entities) open positions is directly reflected in the Series’ earnings, realized or unrealized gain/loss.

 

Exchange maintenance margin requirements have been used by the Trust as the measure of its value at risk. Maintenance margin requirements are set by exchanges to equal or exceed the maximum losses reasonably expected to be incurred in the fair value of any given contract in 95% to 99% of any one-day interval. The maintenance margin levels are established by brokers, dealers and exchanges using historical price studies as well as an assessment of current market volatility and economic fundamentals to provide a probabilistic estimate of the maximum expected near-term one-day price fluctuation. Maintenance margin has been used rather than the more generally available initial margin, because initial margin includes a credit risk component that is not relevant to value at risk.

 

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In the case of market sensitive instruments that are not exchange-traded, including currencies and some energy products and metals, the margin requirements for the equivalent futures positions have been used as value at risk. In those cases in which a futures-equivalent margin is not available, dealers’ margins have been used.

 

In the case of contracts denominated in foreign currencies, the value at risk figures include foreign currency margin amounts converted into U.S. dollars with an incremental adjustment to reflect the exchange rate risk inherent to the Series, which is valued in U.S. dollars, in expressing value at risk in a functional currency other than U.S. dollars.

 

In quantifying each Series’ value at risk, 100% positive correlation in the different positions held in each market risk category has been assumed. Consequently, the margin requirements applicable to the open contracts have simply been aggregated to determine each trading category’s aggregate value at risk. The diversification effects resulting from the fact that the Series’ positions held through the Trading Companies and Galaxy Plus entities are rarely, if ever, 100% positively correlated have not been reflected.

 

Value at Risk by Market Sectors

 

The following tables present the trading value at risk associated with each Series’ exposure to open positions (as held by the Trading Companies) by market sector as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. All open position trading risk exposures of the Series have been included in calculating the figures set forth below.

 

DOMESTIC EXPOSURE

 

Frontier Balanced Fund:

 

   June 30, 2022   December 31, 2021 
   VALUE   % OF TOTAL   VALUE   % OF TOTAL 
  AT RISK   CAPITALIZATION   AT RISK   CAPITALIZATION 
MARKET SECTOR                    
Interest Rates  $-    0.00%  $7,906    0.08%
Currencies   508,933    4.14%   817,788    8.60%
Stock Indices   -    0.00%   269    0.00%
Metals   29,873    0.24%   107,346    1.13%
Agriculturals/Softs   -    0.00%   313,239    3.29%
Energy   -    0.00%   10,826    0.11%
Total:  $538,806    4.38%  $1,257,374    13.21%

 

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Value at Risk: Foreign Markets

 

The following tables present the trading value at risk associated with each Series’ exposure to open positions (as held by the Trading Companies) by market sector as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021. All open position trading risk exposures of the Series have been included in calculating the figures set forth below.

 

FOREIGN EXPOSURE

 

Frontier Balanced Fund

 

   June 30, 2022   December 31, 2021 
   VALUE   % OF TOTAL   VALUE   % OF TOTAL 
  AT RISK   CAPITALIZATION   AT RISK   CAPITALIZATION 
MARKET SECTOR                    
Interest Rates  $-    0.00%  $1,514,134    15.92%
Currencies   -    0.00%   22,104    0.23%
Stock Indices   -    0.00%   20,897    0.22%
Agriculturals/Softs   608    0.00%   107,740    1.13%
Energy   818    0.01%   -    0.00%
Total:  $1,425    0.01%  $1,664,875    17.50%

 

Material Limitations on Value at Risk as an Assessment of Market Risk

 

The face value of the market sector instruments held on behalf of the Series is typically many times the applicable maintenance margin requirement, which generally ranges between approximately 1% and 10% of contract face value, as well as many times the capitalization of the Series. The magnitude of each Series’ open positions creates a risk of ruin not typically found in most other investment vehicles. Because of the size of their positions, certain market conditions, although unusual, but historically recurring from time to time, could cause a Series to incur severe losses over a short period of time. The value at risk table above, as well as the past performance of the Series, gives no indication of this risk of severe losses.

 

Non-Trading Risk

 

The Series have non-trading market risk on their foreign cash balances not needed for margin. However, these balances, as well as the market risk they represent, are immaterial. The Series also have non-trading market risk as a result of investing a portion of their available assets in U.S. government securities which include any security issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S., or by a person controlled by or supervised by and acting as an instrumentality of the government of the U.S. pursuant to authority granted by Congress of the U.S. or any certificate of deposit for any of the foregoing, including U.S. treasury bonds, U.S. treasury bills and issues of agencies of the U.S. government, and certain cash items such as money market funds, certificates of deposit (under three months) and time deposits. The market risk represented by these investments is also immaterial.

 

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Qualitative Market Risk

 

The following are the primary trading risk exposures of the Series of the Trust as of June 30, 2022, by market sector.

 

Interest Rates  

 

Interest rate risk is one of the principal market exposures of each Series. Interest rate movements directly affect the price of interest rate futures positions held and indirectly the value of a Trading Company’s stock index and currency positions. Interest rate movements in one country as well as relative interest rate movements between countries materially impact profitability. The primary interest rate exposure is to interest rate fluctuations in the U.S. and the other G-7 countries. However, the Trading Companies and Galaxy Plus entities also may take futures positions on the government debt of smaller nations. The Managing Owner anticipates that G-7 interest rates will remain the primary market exposure of each Trading Company and Galaxy Plus entities and accordingly of each Series for the foreseeable future. The changes in interest rates which are expected to have the most effect on the Series are changes in long-term, as opposed to short-term rates. Most of the speculative positions to be held by the Trading Companies and Galaxy Plus entities will be in medium- to long-term instruments. Consequently, even a material change in short term rates is expected to have little effect on the Series if the medium- to long-term rates remain steady. Aggregate interest income from all sources, including assets held at clearing brokers, of up to 2% (annualized) is paid to the Managing Owner by the Frontier Balanced Fund (Class 1 and Class 2 only), Frontier Global Fund, Frontier Select Fund and Frontier Heritage Fund. For the Frontier Diversified Fund, Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund (Class 1a, Class 2a, Class 3a only), Frontier Masters Fund and Frontier Balanced Fund (Class 1AP, Class 2a and Class 3a), 20% of the total interest allocated to each Series was paid to the Managing Owner from January 1, 2017 through April 28, 2017; thereafter 100% of the interest is retained by the respective Series. 

 

Currencies

 

Exchange rate risk is a significant market exposure of each Series of the Trust in general. For each Series of the Trust in general, currency exposure is to exchange rate fluctuations, primarily fluctuations that disrupt the historical pricing relationships between different currencies and currency pairs. These fluctuations are influenced by interest rate changes as well as political and general economic conditions. The Trading Advisors on behalf of a Series trade in a large number of currencies, including cross-rates, which are positions between two currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The Managing Owner does not anticipate that the risk profile of the Series’ currency sector will change significantly in the future. 

 

Stock Indices

 

For each Series, its primary equity exposure is equity price risk in the G-7 countries as well as other smaller jurisdictions. Each Series of the Trust is primarily exposed to the risk of adverse price trends or static markets in the major U.S., European and Japanese indices.

 

Metals

 

For each Series, its metals market exposure is fluctuations in the price of both precious metals, including gold and silver, as well as base metals including aluminum, copper, nickel and zinc. Some metals, such as gold, are used as surrogate stores of value, in place of hard currency, and thus have currency or interest rate risk associated with them relative to their price in a specific currency. Other metals, such as silver, platinum, copper and steel, have substantial industrial applications, and may be subject to forces affecting industrial production and demand.

 

Agriculturals/Softs

 

Each Series may also invest in raw commodities and may thus have exposure to agricultural price movements, which are often directly affected by severe or unexpected weather conditions or by political events in countries that comprise significant sources of commodity supply.

 

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Energy

 

For each Series its primary energy market exposure is in oil, gas and other energy product price movements, often resulting from political developments and ongoing conflicts in the Middle East. Oil and gas prices can be volatile and substantial profits and losses have been and are expected to continue to be experienced in this market.

    

Other Trading Risks

 

As a result of leverage, small changes in the price of a Trading Company’s positions may result in substantial losses for a Series. Futures, forwards and options are typically traded on margin. This means that a small amount of capital can be used to invest in contracts of much greater total value. The resulting leverage means that a relatively small change in the market price of a contract can produce a substantial loss. Like other leveraged investments, any purchase or sale of a contract may result in losses in excess of the amount invested in that contract. The Trading Companies and Galaxy Plus entities may lose more than their initial margin deposits on a trade.

 

The Trading Companies’ and Galaxy Plus entities’ trading is subject to execution risks. Market conditions may make it impossible for the Trading Advisors to execute a buy or sell order at the desired price, or to close out an open position. Daily price fluctuation limits are established by the exchanges and approved by the CFTC. When the market price of a contract reaches its daily price fluctuation limit, no trades can be executed at prices outside the limit. The holder of a contract may therefore be locked into an adverse price movement for several days or more and lose considerably more than the initial margin put up to establish the position. Thinly traded or illiquid markets also can make it difficult or impossible to execute trades. The Trading Advisor’s positions are subject to speculative limits. The CFTC and domestic exchanges have established speculative position limits on the maximum futures position which any person, or group of persons acting in concert, may hold or control in particular futures contracts or options on futures contracts traded on U.S. commodity exchanges. Under current regulations, other accounts of the Trading Advisors are combined with the positions held by them on behalf of the applicable Trading Company and Galaxy Plus entity for position limit purposes. This trading could preclude additional trading in these commodities by the Trading Advisors for the accounts of the Series.

 

Systematic strategies do not consider fundamental types of data and do not have the benefit of discretionary decision making. The assets of the Series are allocated to Trading Advisors that rely on technical, systematic strategies that do not take into account factors external to the market itself (although certain of these strategies may have minor discretionary elements incorporated into their systematic strategy). The widespread use of technical trading systems frequently results in numerous Trading Advisors attempting to execute similar trades at or about the same time, altering trading patterns and affecting market liquidity. Furthermore, the profit potential of trend-following systems may be diminished by the changing character of the markets, which may make historical price data (on which technical programs are based) only marginally relevant to future market patterns. Systematic strategies are developed on the basis of a statistical analysis of market prices. Consequently, any factor external to the market itself that dominates prices that a discretionary decision maker may take into account may cause major losses for a systematic strategy. For example, a pending political or economic event may be very likely to cause a major price movement, but a systematic strategy may continue to maintain positions indicated by its trading method that might incur major losses if the event proved to be adverse.

 

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Cyber Risks and Security

 

The Trust’s business requires it to use and store investor, employee and business partner personally identifiable information (“PII”). This may include, among other information, names, addresses, phone numbers, email addresses, contact preferences, tax identification numbers and payment account information.

 

The Trust requires usernames and passwords in order to access its information technology systems. The Trust also uses encryption and authentication technologies designed to secure the transmission and storage of data and prevent access to Trust data or accounts. These security measures are subject to third-party security breaches, employee error, malfeasance, faulty password management, or other irregularities. To help protect investors and the Trust, the Trust monitors accounts and systems for unusual activity and may freeze accounts under suspicious circumstances.

 

The Trust devotes significant resources to network security, data encryption and other security measures to protect its systems and data, but these security measures cannot provide absolute security. To the extent the Trust was to experience a breach of its systems and was unable to protect sensitive data, such a breach could materially damage business partner and investor relationships. Moreover, if a computer security breach affects the Trust’s systems or results in the unauthorized release of PII, the Trust’s reputation and brand could be materially damaged and the Trust could be exposed to a risk of loss or litigation and possible liability. While the Trust maintains insurance coverage that, subject to policy terms and conditions and subject to a significant self-insured retention, is designed to address certain aspects of cyber risks, such insurance coverage may be insufficient to cover all losses or all types of claims that may arise in the continually evolving area of cyber risk.

 

Qualitative Disclosures Regarding Means of Managing Risk Exposure

 

The means by which the Managing Owner attempts to manage the risk of the Trust’s open positions is essentially the same in all market categories traded. The Managing Owner applies risk management policies to trading which generally are designed to limit the total exposure of assets under management. In addition, the Managing Owner follows diversification guidelines which are often formulated in terms of the balanced volatility between markets and correlated groups.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures  

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of the management of the Managing Owner, including its Chairman and Chief Financial Officer, the Trust evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), for the Trust and each Series as of June 30, 2022 (the “Evaluation Date”). Any control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable (not absolute) assurance that its objectives will be met. Furthermore, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. Based upon their evaluation, the Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of the Managing Owner concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the disclosure controls and procedures for the Trust and each Series were effective to provide reasonable assurance that they are timely alerted to the material information relating to the Trust and each Series required to be included in the Trust’s periodic SEC filing.

 

126

 

 

Report on Management’s Assessment of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

The management of the Managing Owner is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting by the Trust.  

 

The Managing Owner’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. 

 

The internal control over financial reporting for the Trust and each Series includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of the management of the Managing Owner; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements of the Trust or any Series.  

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention of overriding controls. Accordingly, even effective internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.  

 

Management assessed the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting for the Trust and each Series as of June 30, 2021, based on the framework set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in its 2013 report entitled Internal Control-Integrated Framework

 

Based on that assessment, the Trust’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Trust maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2022.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in the Trust’s internal control over financial reporting for the quarter ended June 30, 2022.

 

This quarterly report does not include an attestation report of the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to the rules of the SEC that permit the Trust to provide only management’s report in this quarterly report.  

 

Scope of Exhibit 31 Certifications  

 

The certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Managing Owner included respectively as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 to this Form 10-Q apply not only to the Trust as a whole but also to each Series individually.

 

127

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

 

There are no material legal proceedings pending against the Trust, or any of the Series.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

 

There have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth under Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors.” in the Trust’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. 

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

 

The following table provides information regarding the sale of unregistered Units by the Trust for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The number of Units listed below for each transaction is the aggregate number of Units in the particular Series of the Trust purchased in such transaction. The consideration listed below for each transaction is, except as otherwise noted, the aggregate amount of cash paid for the Units purchased. For each transaction reported below, the price per Unit was NAV per Unit at the time of the transaction and the Managing Owner of the Trust was the purchaser of the Units. No underwriting discount or sales commission was paid or received with respect to any of the transactions reported below. The Trust claims an exemption from registration of each of the transactions listed below under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as a sale by an issuer not involving a public offering.

 

SERIES   DATE   UNITS   CONSIDERATION
NONE            

 

One hundred percent of the offering proceeds from the sale of Units are initially available for the Series’ trading activities.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

 

None

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

 

None.

 

128

 

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

 

31.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer of the Managing Owner pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. (filed herewith)
     
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Managing Owner pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. (filed herewith)
     
32.1   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as enacted by Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (furnished herewith)
     
32.2   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as enacted by Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (furnished herewith)
     
32.3   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as enacted by Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (furnished herewith)
     
32.4   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as enacted by Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (furnished herewith)
     
32.5   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as enacted by Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (furnished herewith)
     
32.6   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as enacted by Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (furnished herewith)
     
32.7   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as enacted by Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (furnished herewith)
     
32.8   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as enacted by Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (furnished herewith)
     
101.INS   Inline XBRL Instance Document.
     
101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
     
101.CAL   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
     
101.DEF   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
     
101.LAB   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
     
101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
     
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

 

129

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Frontier Funds
  (Registrant)
     
Date: August 12, 2022 By: /s/ Patrick J. Kane
    Patrick J. Kane 
    Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of Frontier Fund
    Management LLC, the Managing Owner of Frontier Funds  

 

Date: August 12, 2022 By: /s/ Patrick F. Hart III
    Patrick F. Hart III
    President and Chief Executive Officer of Frontier Fund
    Management LLC, the Managing Owner of Frontier Funds

 

130

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Frontier Balanced Fund,
  a Series of Frontier Funds
  (Registrant)
     
Date: August 12, 2022 By: /s/ Patrick J. Kane
    Patrick J. Kane 
    Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of Frontier Fund
    Management LLC, the Managing Owner of Frontier Funds
     
Date: August 12, 2022 By: /s/ Patrick F. Hart III
    Patrick F. Hart III
    President and Chief Executive Officer of Frontier Fund
    Management LLC, the Managing Owner of Frontier Funds

 

131

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Frontier Heritage Fund,
  a Series of Frontier Funds
  (Registrant)
     
Date: August 12, 2022 By: /s/ Patrick J. Kane
    Patrick J. Kane
    Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of Frontier Fund
    Management LLC, the Managing Owner of Frontier Funds

 

Date: August 12, 2022 By: /s/ Patrick F. Hart III
    Patrick F. Hart III
    President and Chief Executive Officer of Frontier Fund
    Management LLC, the Managing Owner of Frontier Funds

 

132

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. 

 

  Frontier Global Fund
  a Series of Frontier Funds
  (Registrant)
     
Date: August 12, 2022 By: /s/ Patrick J. Kane
    Patrick J. Kane 
    Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of Frontier Fund
    Management LLC, the Managing Owner of Frontier Funds

 

Date: August 12, 2022 By: /s/ Patrick F. Hart III
    Patrick F. Hart III
    President and Chief Executive Officer of Frontier Fund
    Management LLC, the Managing Owner of Frontier Funds

 

133

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Frontier Select Fund,
  a Series of Frontier Funds
  (Registrant) 
     
Date: August 12, 2022 By: /s/ Patrick J. Kane
    Patrick J. Kane
    Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of Frontier Fund
    Management LLC, the Managing Owner of Frontier Funds

 

Date: August 12, 2022 By: /s/ Patrick F. Hart III
    Patrick F. Hart III
    President and Chief Executive Officer of Frontier Fund
    Management LLC, the Managing Owner of Frontier Funds

 

134

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Frontier Long/Short Commodity Fund, 
  a Series of Frontier Funds 
  (Registrant) 
     
Date: August 12, 2022 By: /s/ Patrick J. Kane
    Patrick J. Kane
    Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of Frontier Fund
    Management LLC, the Managing Owner of Frontier Funds

 

Date: August 12, 2022 By: /s/ Patrick F. Hart III
    Patrick F. Hart III
    President and Chief Executive Officer of Frontier Fund
    Management LLC, the Managing Owner of Frontier Funds

 

135

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Frontier Diversified Fund,
  a Series of Frontier Funds
  (Registrant)
     
Date: August 12, 2022 By: /s/ Patrick J. Kane 
    Patrick J. Kane
    Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of Frontier Fund
    Management LLC, the Managing Owner of Frontier Funds

 

Date: August 12, 2022 By: /s/ Patrick F. Hart III
    Patrick F. Hart III
    President and Chief Executive Officer of Frontier Fund
    Management LLC, the Managing Owner of Frontier Funds

 

136

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Frontier Masters Fund,
  a Series of Frontier Funds
  (Registrant)
     
Date: August 12, 2022 By: /s/ Patrick J. Kane 
    Patrick J. Kane
    Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of Frontier Fund
    Management LLC, the Managing Owner of Frontier Funds

 

Date: August 12, 2022 By: /s/ Patrick F. Hart III
    Patrick F. Hart III
    President and Chief Executive Officer of Frontier Fund
    Management LLC, the Managing Owner of Frontier Funds

 

 

137

 

 

Frontier Funds See Note 5 to the Financial Statements. See Note 2 to the Financial Statements. Except for those items disclosed, no individual futures, or forwards position constituted greater than 1 percent of Net Asset Value. 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