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Stock-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock Based Compensation

NOTE 13 - Stock-Based Compensation

 

Under the terms of the 2003 Plan, employees, certain consultants and advisors and non-employee members of the Company's Board of Directors have the opportunity to receive incentive and nonqualified grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and other equity-based awards as approved by the Company's Board of Directors. These award programs are used to attract, retain and motivate employees and to encourage individuals in key management roles to retain stock. The Company has a policy of issuing new shares to satisfy awards under the 2003 Plan. The aggregate number of shares under the 2003 Plan that may be issued pursuant to stock options or restricted stock grants is 3,300,000. Not more than 1,650,000 of such shares shall be available for issuance as restricted stock grants. There were 211,729 shares available for future grants under the 2003 Plan as of June 30, 2011.

 

Total stock-based compensation expense was $0.5 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2011 and $0.4 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2010. Total stock-based compensation expense was $1.6 million and $1.7 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively. Excess tax benefits from stock-based payment arrangements decreased cash provided by operating activities and increased cash provided by financing activities by $0.5 million and $0.1 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively.

Stock Options

 

Option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company's stock at the date of the grant and have 7- to 10-year contractual terms. All options issued contain service conditions based on the participant's continued service with the Company, and provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control as defined in the 2003 Plan.

 

Employee stock options generally vest over four years. The vesting of certain options is contingent on various Company performance measures, such as earnings per share and net income. The Company has recognized expense related to performance options based on the most probable performance assumptions as of June 30, 2011. There were no revisions to performance assumptions during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010.

 

The Company also issues stock options to non-employee independent directors. These options generally vest in one year.

 

There were no stock options granted during the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011. In addition to the stock options granted pursuant to the May 2010 stock option exchange program, there were 5,000 stock options granted during the three-month period ended June 30, 2010 and 5,000 stock options granted during the six-month period ended June 30, 2010.

 

A summary of option activity for the six month period ended June 30, 2011 follows:

   Weighted
   Average
 Number of Exercise Price
OptionsShares Per Share
Outstanding, December 31, 2010648,153 $9.99
Granted  
Exercised(9,275)  3.39
Forfeited  
Expired  
Outstanding, June 30, 2011638,878  10.08

During the three-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, the Company recognized total compensation expense related to options of $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively. During the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, the Company recognized total compensation expense related to options of $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

There were 9,275 stock options exercised during the three-month period ended June 30, 2011. There were 7,361 stock options exercised for the three-month period ended June 30, 2010. The total pretax intrinsic values of stock options exercised were $0.1 million and $0.1 million for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively. The related tax benefits realized from the exercise of stock options for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 were $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

 

The total pretax intrinsic values of stock options exercised were $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively. The related tax benefits realized from the exercise of stock options for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 were $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

 

The following table summarizes information about the stock options outstanding and exercisable as of June 30, 2011:

 Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable
                      
     Weighted Weighted Aggregate   Weighted Weighted  Aggregate
     Average Average Intrinsic   Average Average  Intrinsic
Range of  Number Remaining  Exercise Value Number  Remaining  Exercise  Value
Exercise Prices   Outstanding  Life (Years)  Price (In thousands) Exercisable  Life (Years)  Price (In thousands)
$3.39 76,650 0.8 $3.39 $710 76,650 0.8 $ 3.39 $710
$7.17 - 10.18 354,528 2.8  9.43  1,142 216,028 2.2   9.39  704
$12.08 - 12.41 145,612 5.9  12.40  36 30,195 5.9   12.40  7
$14.00 - 16.01 39,984 2.5  14.33   37,253 2.5   14.33  
$19.78 - 21.50 22,104 2.0  20.80   22,104 2.0   20.80  
   638,878 3.2  10.08 $1,888 382,230 2.2   9.57 $1,421

The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total pretax intrinsic value, based on the Company's closing stock price of $12.65 as of June 30, 2011, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date.

 

As of June 30, 2011, the total future compensation cost related to non-vested stock options not yet recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations was $0.1 million and the weighted average period over which these awards are expected to be recognized was 1.4 years, based on the most probable performance assumptions as of June 30, 2011. In the event maximum performance targets are achieved, an additional $0.4 million of compensation cost would be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.7 years.

Restricted Stock Awards

 

Restricted stock awards provide that, during the applicable vesting periods, the shares awarded may not be sold or transferred by the participant. The vesting period for restricted stock awards generally ranges from three to 10 years, though certain awards for special projects may vest in as little as one year depending on the duration of the project. All awards issued contain service conditions based on the participant's continued service with the Company and may provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control as defined in the 2003 Plan.

 

The vesting of certain restricted shares may be accelerated to a minimum of three to four years based on achievement of various individual and Company performance measures. In addition, the Company has issued certain shares under a Management Stock Ownership Program. Under this program, restrictions on the shares lapse at the end of 10 years but may lapse (vest) in a minimum of three years if the employee continues in service at the Company and owns a matching number of other common shares in addition to the restricted shares.

 

Of the total restricted stock awards granted during the six-month period ended June 30, 2011, 204,464 shares may be subject to accelerated vesting based on performance factors; no shares have vesting contingent upon performance factors. The Company has recognized expense related to performance-based shares based on the most probable performance assumptions as of June 30, 2011. There were no revisions to performance assumptions for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, although vesting was accelerated in 2011 on certain awards based on an annual evaluation of the achievement of performance criteria, as described below.

 

The Company also issues restricted stock to non-employee independent directors. These shares generally vest in seven years from the grant date or six months following the director's termination from Board of Directors service.

 

The following table summarizes the activity of the non-vested restricted stock during the six months ended June 30, 2011:

 

   Weighted
   Average
   Grant-Date
Non-vested restricted stockShares   Fair Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2010954,029 $7.90
Granted267,776  11.15
Vested(269,934)  6.91
Forfeited(5,350)  14.73
Outstanding at June 30, 2011946,521  9.06

During the three-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, the Company granted restricted stock awards with grant date fair values totaling $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively. During the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, the Company granted restricted stock awards with grant date fair values totaling $3.0 million and $1.1 million, respectively.

 

As vesting occurs, or is deemed likely to occur, compensation expense is recognized over the requisite service period and additional paid-in capital is increased. The Company recognized $0.5 million and $0.4 million of compensation expense related to restricted stock for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively. The Company recognized $1.6 million and $1.6 million of compensation expense related to restricted stock for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, respectively.

 

Of the $1.6 million total compensation expense related to restricted stock for the six-month period ended June 30, 2011, approximately $0.6 million related to the acceleration of vesting based on an annual evaluation of the achievement of certain performance criteria during the first quarter 2011.

 

As of June 30, 2011, there was $5.6 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock compensation scheduled to be recognized over a weighted average period of 4.6 years, based on the most probable performance assumptions as of June 30, 2011. In the event performance targets are achieved, $2.6 million of the unrecognized compensation cost would accelerate to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.4 years. In addition, certain of the awards granted may result in the issuance of 160,809 additional shares of stock if achievement of certain targets is greater than 100%. The expense related to the additional shares awarded will be dependent on the Company's stock price when the achievement level is determined.

 

The fair values of shares that vested during the three-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 were $1.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively. The fair values of shares that vested during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 were $3.1 million and $1.6 million, respectively.