EX-99.2 3 ex99-2.htm EXHIBIT 99.2 ex99-2.htm
Exhibit 99.2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For Release: March 3, 2011
Media Contact: Ben Kiser, 402.458.3024
Investor Contact: Phil Morgan, 402.458.3038

Nelnet, Inc. supplemental financial information for the fourth quarter 2010
(All dollars are in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise noted)

The following information should be read in connection with Nelnet, Inc’s (the “Company’s”) press release for fourth quarter 2010 earnings, dated March 3, 2011 and the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

This earnings supplement contains forward-looking statements and information that are based on management’s current expectations as of the date of this document.  Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the Company’s plans and expectations for future financial condition, results of operations or economic performance, or that address management’s plans and objectives for future operations, and statements that assume or are dependent upon future events, are forward-looking statements.  The words “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “future,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “estimate,” “assume,” “forecast,” “will,” and similar expressions, as well as statements in future tense, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and analyses made by management in light of management’s experience and its perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments, and other factors that management believes are appropriate under the circumstances.  These statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors that may cause the actual results and performance to be materially different from any future results or performance expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.  These risks and uncertainties are described in the “Risk Factors” section included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 and the discussion of risks and uncertainties set forth elsewhere in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, and include such risks and uncertainties as:

 
risks related to the Company’s student loan portfolio, such as interest rate basis and repricing risk resulting from the fact that the interest rate characteristics of the Company’s student loan assets do not match the interest rate characteristics of the funding for those assets, the risk of loss of floor income on certain student loans originated under the Federal Family Education Loan Program (the “FFEL Program” or “FFELP”) of the U.S. Department of Education (the “Department”), risks related to the use of derivatives to manage exposure to interest rate fluctuations, and potential losses from loan defaults, changes in prepayment rates, guaranty rates, loan floor rates, and credit spreads;

 
risks related to the Company’s liquidity and funding requirements, including the Company’s ability to maintain credit facilities or obtain new facilities, the ability of lenders under the Company’s credit facilities to fulfill their lending commitments under these facilities, the Company’s ability to satisfy debt obligations secured by student loan assets and related collateral, and changes in the general interest rate environment and in the securitization markets for education loans which may increase the costs or limit the availability of financings necessary to purchase, refinance, or continue to carry education loans;
 
 
 

 

 
risks from changes in the student loan and educational credit marketplace resulting from the implementation of, or changes in, applicable laws and regulations, including the discontinuance of private sector student loan originations under the FFEL Program effective July 1, 2010, and the Company’s ability to maintain its loan servicing contract with the Department of Education to service federally-owned student loans and to comply with servicing agreements with third party customers for the service of loans under the Federal Direct Loan and FFEL Programs;

 
risks from changes in the demand or preferences for educational financing and related services by educational institutions, students, and their families;

 
uncertainties inherent in forecasting future cash flows from student loan assets and related asset-backed securitizations;

 
risks associated with litigation, complex government regulations, changes in general economic and credit market conditions, and related party transactions; and

 
uncertainties inherent in the estimates and assumptions about future events that management is required to make in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

All forward-looking statements contained in this earnings supplement are qualified by these cautionary statements and are made only as of the date of this document.  Although the Company may from time to time voluntarily update or revise its prior forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in the Company’s expectations, the Company disclaims any commitment to do so except as required by securities laws.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. The reclassifications were made to change the income statement presentation to provide the users of the financial statements additional information related to the operating results of the Company. These reclassifications include:

 
·
Reclassifying the Company’s gains on debt repurchases to “gain on sale of loans and debt repurchases, net” which were previously included in “other income.”

 
·
Reclassifying costs incurred by the Company related to restructuring activities to “restructure expense,” which were previously included in “salaries and benefits” and “occupancy and communications.”

The reclassifications had no effect on consolidated net income or consolidated assets or liabilities.

 
2

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
   
Three months ended
   
Year ended
 
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
             
                               
Interest income:
                             
Loan interest
  $ 159,248       171,208       153,891       649,406       683,449  
Amortization of loan premiums and deferred
                                       
origination costs
    (10,180 )     (11,921 )     (18,558 )     (50,731 )     (73,529 )
Investment interest
    1,782       1,169       1,477       5,256       10,287  
Total interest income
    150,850       160,456       136,810       603,931       620,207  
                                         
Interest expense:
                                       
Interest on bonds and notes payable
    54,515       68,243       56,262       232,860       384,862  
                                         
Net interest income
    96,335       92,213       80,548       371,071       235,345  
Less provision for loan losses
    6,000       5,500       6,000       22,700       29,000  
                                         
Net interest income after provision
                                       
for loan losses
    90,335       86,713       74,548       348,371       206,345  
                                         
Other income (expense):
                                       
Loan and guaranty servicing revenue
    33,126       33,464       27,467       139,636       108,747  
Tuition payment processing and campus commerce revenue
    15,120       14,527       13,521       59,824       53,894  
Enrollment services revenue
    34,784       36,439       31,209       139,897       119,397  
Software services revenue
    4,481       4,624       4,740       18,948       21,164  
Other income
    6,122       9,432       6,171       31,310       26,469  
Gain on sale of loans and debt repurchases, net
    49,810       9,885       49,260       78,631       76,831  
Derivative market value and foreign currency adjustments
    39,518       (32,805 )     5,265       3,587       (30,802 )
Derivative settlements, net
    (5,878 )     (2,586 )     479       (14,264 )     39,286  
Total other income
    177,083       72,980       138,112       457,569       414,986  
                                         
Operating expenses:
                                       
Salaries and benefits
    43,320       41,085       37,963       166,011       151,285  
Litigation settlement
          55,000             55,000        
Cost to provide enrollment services
    21,802       23,709       18,718       91,647       74,926  
Impairment expense
    26,599             32,728       26,599       32,728  
Restructure expense
          4,751       1,354       6,020       7,982  
Other expenses
    39,553       35,742       32,281       158,209       138,712  
Total operating expenses
    131,274       160,287       123,044       503,486       405,633  
                                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
    136,144       (594 )     89,616       302,454       215,698  
                                         
Income tax (expense) benefit
    (51,057 )     226       (30,553 )     (113,420 )     (76,573 )
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ 85,087       (368 )     59,063       189,034       139,125  
                                         
Earnings (loss) per common share:
                                       
                                         
Net earnings (loss) - basic
  $ 1.76       (0.01 )     1.18       3.82       2.79  
                                         
Net earnings (loss) - diluted
  $ 1.75       (0.01 )     1.18       3.81       2.78  
                                         
Dividends per common share
  $ 0.49       0.07       0.07       0.70       0.07  
                                         
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic
    48,118,000       48,938,333       49,639,329       49,127,934       49,484,816  
                                         
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted
    48,318,807       48,938,333       49,838,374       49,326,686       49,685,143  

 
3

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
   
As of
   
As of
   
As of
 
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2010
   
2009
 
         
(unaudited)
       
                   
Assets:
                 
Student loans receivable, net
  $ 23,948,014       24,436,162       23,926,957  
Student loans receivable - held for sale
    84,987       2,109,440        
Cash, cash equivalents, and
                       
investments (trading securities)
    327,037       349,443       338,181  
Restricted cash and investments
    757,285       747,234       717,233  
Goodwill
    117,118       143,717       143,717  
Intangible assets, net
    38,712       43,352       53,538  
Other assets
    620,739       757,231       696,801  
Total assets
  $ 25,893,892       28,586,579       25,876,427  
                         
Liabilities:
                       
Bonds and notes payable
  $ 24,672,472       27,391,188       24,805,289  
Other liabilities
    314,787       350,777       286,575  
Total liabilities
    24,987,259       27,741,965       25,091,864  
                         
Shareholders' equity
    906,633       844,614       784,563  
                         
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 25,893,892       28,586,579       25,876,427  

OVERVIEW

The Company is an innovative education services company focused primarily on providing fee-based processing services and quality education-related products and services in four core areas: loan financing, loan servicing, payment processing, and enrollment services (education planning). These products and services help students and families plan, prepare, and pay for their education and make the administrative and financial processes more efficient for schools and financial organizations. In addition, the Company earns net interest income on a portfolio of federally insured student loans.

The Company has certain business objectives in place that include:

 
·
Continue to grow and diversify fee-based revenue
 
·
Manage operating costs
 
·
Maximize the value of existing portfolio
 
·
Use liquidity to capitalize on market opportunities

Achieving these business objectives, as well as significant legislation changes in the student loan industry as discussed below, has impacted and will continue to impact the financial condition and operating results of the Company. Each of these items are discussed below.

 
4

 

Recent Developments

Litigation Settlement

During 2010, the Company entered into an agreement to settle all claims associated with the previously disclosed “qui tam” action brought by Jon H. Oberg on behalf of the United States of America. As a result of the settlement, the Company recorded a $55.0 million pre-tax charge during the third quarter of 2010. On November 3, 2010, the Company paid the $55.0 million settlement. The Company expects that the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) will review the settlement agreement as part of its normal procedures for settlements with government agencies, to determine if the payments are deductible as ordinary and necessary business expenses. While the Company believes that the payments are fully deductible under applicable tax law, the IRS may not agree with that position.

The Company believed it had strong defenses to the Oberg Complaint, but entered into the settlement agreement in order to eliminate the uncertainty, distraction, and expense of a trial.

Legislation – FFELP

On March 30, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Reconciliation Act of 2010.  Effective July 1, 2010, this law prohibits new loan originations under the FFEL Program and requires that all new federal loan originations be made through the Federal Direct Loan Program.  The new law does not alter or affect the terms and conditions of existing FFELP loans.

As a result of the Reconciliation Act of 2010, the Company no longer originates new FFELP loans. As such, subsequent to 2010, the Company will no longer recognize a gain from originating and subsequently selling FFELP loans to the Department under the Department’s Purchase Program. During 2010 and 2009, the Company recognized pre-tax gains of $33.8 million and $36.6 million, respectively, from selling $2.1 billion of FFELP loans to the Department during each of these years under the Purchase Program.

In addition, as a result of the Reconciliation Act of 2010, net interest income on the Company’s existing FFELP loan portfolio, as well as fee-based revenue from guarantee and third party FFELP servicing and education loan software licensing and consulting fees related to the FFEL Program, will decline over time as the Company’s and the Company’s customers’ FFELP loan portfolios are paid down.  During 2010 and 2009, the Company recognized approximately $377 million and approximately $247 million, respectively, of net interest income on its FFELP loan portfolio; approximately $101 million and approximately $100 million, respectively, in guarantee and third party FFELP servicing revenue; and approximately $8 million and approximately $7 million, respectively, in education loan software licensing and consulting fees related to the FFEL Program.

Due to the legislative changes in the student loan industry, the Company believes there will be opportunities to purchase FFELP loan portfolios and/or expand its current level of guarantee and third party FFELP servicing volume on behalf of current FFELP participants looking to adjust their FFELP businesses.

 
5

 

Continue to Grow and Diversify Fee-Based Revenue

The Company has expanded products and services generated from businesses that are not dependent upon the FFEL Program, thereby reducing legislative and political risk related to the education lending industry. Revenues from these businesses are primarily generated from products and services offered in the Company’s Tuition Payment Processing and Campus Commerce and Enrollment Services operating segments. In addition, in September 2009, the Company began servicing federally-owned student loans for the Department. The amount of federally-owned student loans originated through the Federal Direct Loan Program is expected to increase substantially, which will lead to an increase in servicing volume and related revenue for the Company. As shown below, revenue earned from the Company’s fee-based operating segments has grown $10.1 million (13.0%) and $53.6 million (17.6%) for the three months and year ended December 31, 2010 compared with the same periods in 2009.
 
   
Three months ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
             
   
2010
   
2009
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
Student Loan and Guaranty Servicing (a)
  $ 37,626       32,745       4,881       14.9 %
Tuition Payment Processing and Campus Commerce
    15,128       13,526       1,602       11.8  
Enrollment Services
    34,784       31,209       3,575       11.5  
                                 
Total revenue from fee-based businesses
  $ 87,538       77,480       10,058       13.0 %
 
   
Year ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
             
   
2010
   
2009
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
Student Loan and Guaranty Servicing (a)
  $ 159,419       132,193       27,226       20.6 %
Tuition Payment Processing and Campus Commerce
    59,856       53,956       5,900       10.9  
Enrollment Services
    139,897       119,397       20,500       17.2  
                                 
Total revenue from fee-based businesses
  $ 359,172       305,546       53,626       17.6 %
 
 
(a)
The Student Loan and Guaranty Servicing operating segment included $5.7 million and $33.4 million of revenue earned from rehabilitation collections on defaulted loans for the three months and year ended December 31, 2010, respectively, and $0.9 million and $7.8 million for the same periods in 2009, respectively.
 
 
6

 

Student Loan and Guaranty Servicing – Expected Revenue Growth

In June 2009, the Company was one of four private sector companies awarded a student loan servicing contract by the Department to provide additional servicing capacity for loans owned by the Department. These loans include Federal Direct Loan Program loans originated directly by the Department and FFEL Program loans purchased by the Department. The contract spans five years, with one five-year renewal at the option of the Department. In September 2009, the Department began assigning FFEL purchased loans to the four servicers. Beginning with the second year of servicing in June 2010, the Department began allocating new loan volume originated under the Federal Direct Loan Program among the four servicers based on five equally weighted performance metrics.

 
·
Three metrics measure the satisfaction among separate customer groups, including borrowers, financial aid personnel at postsecondary schools participating in the federal student loan program, and Federal Student Aid and other federal agency personnel or contractors who work with the servicers.

 
·
Two performance metrics measure the success of default prevention efforts as reflected by the percentage of borrowers and percentage of dollars in each servicer’s portfolio that go into default.

Based on the first year of survey results, the Company will be allocated 16% of the new loan volume originated by the Department for the period from August 15, 2010 through August 14, 2011 (the second year of the servicing contract). The Department projects it will originate new loans for 6 million borrowers in total during the second year of this contract, which will then be allocated to the four servicers. As of December 31, 2010, the Company was servicing $30.3 billion of loans for 2.8 million borrowers under this contract. During 2010, the Company earned $29.9 million in revenue under this contract.

The Student Loan and Guaranty Servicing operating segment also develops student loan servicing software, which is used internally by the Company and also licensed to third party student loan holders and servicers.  In addition, the Company is offering a hosted servicing software solution to third parties that can be used by third parties to service various types of student loans including Federal Direct Program and FFEL Program loans.  Currently, the Company has agreements with third parties, including a contract with an incumbent Direct Loan Program service provider, to add more than 12 million borrowers to its hosted servicing software solution by the end of 2011.
 
Manage Operating Costs

As shown below, excluding the litigation settlement, the cost to provide enrollment services, restructure and impairment charges, and collection costs related to loan rehabilitation revenue, operating expenses increased $10.2 million (14.7%) and $19.0 million (6.6%) for the three months and year ended December 31, 2010 compared with the same periods in 2009.  Operating expenses increased $6.1 million (8.2%) for the three months ended December 31, 2010 compared with the three months ended September 30, 2010. These increases are due to incurring additional costs to support the increase in revenue at the Company’s fee-based operating segments. A significant portion of the increase is due to an increase in operating costs in the Student Loan and Guaranty Servicing operating segment as a direct result of supporting the government servicing volume increase.
 
 
7

 

   
Three months ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
             
   
2010
   
2009
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
                         
Salaries and benefits
  $ 43,320       37,963       5,357       14.1 %
Other expenses (a)
    36,571       31,712       4,859       15.3  
Operating expenses, excluding the cost to provide enrollment
                               
services, restructure and impairment charges, and
                               
collection costs related to loan rehabilitation revenue
    79,891       69,675     $ 10,216       14.7 %
Cost to provide enrollment services
    21,802       18,718                  
Restructure expense
          1,354                  
Impairment expense
    26,599       32,728                  
Collection costs related to loan rehabilitation revenue (b)
    2,982       569                  
Total operating expenses
  $ 131,274       123,044                  
 
   
Three months ended
 
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
             
   
2010
   
2010
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
                         
Salaries and benefits
  $ 43,320       41,085       2,235       5.4 %
Other expenses (a)
    36,571       32,750       3,821       11.7  
Operating expenses, excluding the litigation settlement, the cost
                               
to provide enrollment services, restructure and impairment charges,
                               
and collection costs related to loan rehabilitation revenue
    79,891       73,835     $ 6,056       8.2 %
Litigation settlement
          55,000                  
Cost to provide enrollment services
    21,802       23,709                  
Restructure expense
          4,751                  
Impairment expense
    26,599                        
Collection costs related to loan rehabilitation revenue (b)
    2,982       2,992                  
Total operating expenses
  $ 131,274       160,287                  
 
   
Year ended
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
             
   
2010
   
2009
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
                         
Salaries and benefits
  $ 166,011       151,285       14,726       9.7 %
Other expenses (a)
    138,868       134,597       4,271       3.2  
Operating expenses, excluding the litigation settlement, the cost
                               
to provide enrollment services, restructure and impairment charges,
                               
and collection costs related to loan rehabilitation revenue
    304,879       285,882     $ 18,997       6.6 %
Litigation settlement
    55,000                        
Cost to provide enrollment services
    91,647       74,926                  
Restructure expense
    6,020       7,982                  
Impairment expense
    26,599       32,728                  
Collection costs related to loan rehabilitation revenue (b)
    19,341       4,115                  
Total operating expenses
  $ 503,486       405,633                  
 
 
(a)
Excludes the litigation settlement, the cost to provide enrollment services, restructure and impairment charges, and collection costs related to loan rehabilitation revenue.

 
(b)
The Company incurred collection costs directly related to revenue earned from rehabilitation loans. These costs are included in “other expenses” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and are shown separately in the above tables for comparability purposes for the periods shown.

Impairment charges

Included in operating expenses in the fourth quarter of 2010 is an impairment charge related to an impairment of goodwill. As a result of the 2010 goodwill impairment test performed annually on November 30, the Company recorded impairment charges at two reporting units included in the Enrollment Services operating segment.  These charges consisted of $23.9 million related to its interactive marketing business and $2.7 million related to its list marketing business. Recent legislation and related public scrutiny has negatively affected current and projected enrollments at for-profit schools.  These factors may impact future revenue, operating margins, and cash flows related to the Company’s interactive marketing business. The Company’s list marketing business continues to be negatively affected by the economic recession and deterioration of the direct-to-consumer market.
 
 
8

 

Maximize the Value of Existing Portfolio

Fixed rate floor income

Loans originated prior to April 1, 2006 generally earn interest at the higher of a floating rate based on the Special Allowance Payment or the SAP formula set by the Department and the borrower rate, which is fixed over a period of time.  The SAP formula is based on an applicable index plus a fixed spread that is dependent upon when the loan was originated, the loan’s repayment status, and funding sources for the loan.  The Company generally finances its student loan portfolio with variable rate debt.  In low and/or declining interest rate environments, when the fixed borrower rate is higher than the rate produced by the SAP formula, the Company’s student loans earn at a fixed rate while the interest on the variable rate debt typically continues to decline.  In these interest rate environments, the Company earns additional spread income that it refers to as floor income.  For loans where the borrower rate is fixed to term, the Company earns floor income for an extended period of time, which the Company refers to as fixed rate floor income.

The Company’s core student loan spread (variable student loan spread including fixed rate floor contribution) and variable student loan spread (net interest margin excluding fixed rate floor income) is summarized below.
 
 
 
(a)
The interest earned on the majority of the Company’s FFELP student loan assets is indexed to the three-month commercial paper index. The Company funds the majority of its assets with three-month LIBOR indexed floating rate securities. The relationship between these two indices has a significant impact on student loan spread. This table (the right axis) shows the difference between the average three-month LIBOR and commercial paper indices.

As reflected in the previous table, the Company’s core and variable student loan spread increased in 2010 compared with 2009.  The Company’s variable student loan spread increased in 2010 as a result of the tightening of the commercial paper rate, which is the primary rate the Company earns on its student loan portfolio, and the LIBOR rate, which is the primary rate the Company pays to fund its student loan assets.
 
 
9

 

The primary difference between variable student loan spread and core student loan spread is fixed rate floor income.  A summary of fixed rate floor income and its contribution to core spread follows.
 
   
Year ended December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2009
 
             
Fixed rate floor income, gross
  $ 151,861       147,107  
                 
Derivative settlements (a)
    (19,618 )     (2,009 )
                 
Fixed rate floor income, net
  $ 132,243       145,098  
                 
Fixed rate floor income
               
     contribution to spread, net
    0.52 %     0.58 %
 
(a)
  Includes settlement payments on derivatives used to hedge student loans earning fixed rate floor income. 
 
The high levels of fixed rate floor income earned during 2010 and 2009 are due to historically low interest rates.  If interest rates remain low, the Company anticipates continuing to earn significant fixed rate floor income in future periods.  The Company uses interest rate swap derivatives to hedge loans earning fixed rate floor income.

Future Cash Flow from Portfolio

The majority of the Company’s portfolio of student loans is funded in asset-backed securitizations that are structured to substantially match the maturity of the funded assets, thereby minimizing liquidity risk. In addition, due to (i) the difference between the yield the Company receives on the loans and cost of financing within these transactions, and (ii) the excess servicing and administration fees the Company earns from these transactions, the Company has created a portfolio that will generate earnings and significant cash flow over the life of these transactions.

As of December 31, 2010, based on cash flow models developed to reflect management’s current estimate of, among other factors, prepayments, defaults, deferment, forbearance, and interest rates, the Company currently expects future undiscounted cash flows from its portfolio to be approximately $1.61 billion as detailed below.

The forecasted cash flow presented below includes all loans currently funded in asset-backed securitizations.  As of December 31, 2010, the Company had $21.0 billion of loans included in asset-backed securitizations, which represented 88 percent of its total FFELP student loan portfolio classified as held for investment.  The forecasted cash flow does not include cash flows that the Company expects to receive related to loans funded through the Department’s Conduit Program and other warehouse facilities or loans originated and/or acquired subsequent to December 31, 2010.
 
 
10

 

 
 
(a)
The Company uses various assumptions, including prepayments and future interest rates, when preparing its cash flow forecast.  These assumptions are further discussed below.

Prepayments:  The primary variable in establishing a life of loan estimate is the level and timing of prepayments. Prepayment rates equal the percentage of loans that prepay annually as a percentage of the beginning of period balance, net of scheduled principal payments.  A number of factors can affect estimated prepayment rates, including the level of consolidation activity and default rates.  Should any of these factors change, management may revise its assumptions, which in turn would impact the projected future cash flow. The Company’s cash flow forecast above assumes prepayment rates that are generally consistent with those utilized in recent asset-backed securities transactions. If management used a prepayment rate assumption two times greater than what was used to forecast the cash flow, the cash flow forecast would be reduced by approximately $330 million to $390 million.

Interest rates:  The Company funds the majority of its student loans with three-month LIBOR (“LIBOR”) indexed floating rate securities.  Meanwhile, the interest earned on the Company’s student loan assets are indexed primarily to a commercial paper rate (“CP”).  The different interest rate characteristics of the Company’s loan assets and liabilities funding these assets result in basis risk.  The Company’s cash flow forecast assumes LIBOR will exceed CP by 12 basis points for the life of the portfolio, which approximates the historical relationship between these indices.  If the forecast is computed assuming a spread of 24 basis points between CP and LIBOR for the life of the portfolio, the cash flow forecast would be reduced by approximately $100 million to $140 million.

The Company uses the current forward interest rate yield curve to forecast cash flows.  A change in the forward interest rate curve would impact the future cash flows generated from the portfolio.  An increase in future interest rates will reduce the amount of fixed rate floor income the Company is currently receiving.  The Company attempts to mitigate the impact of a rise in short-term rates by hedging interest rate risks. As of December 31, 2010, the net fair value of the Company’s interest rate derivatives used to hedge loans earning fixed rate floor income was a negative $4.8 million.
 
 
11

 
 
FFELP 2009-2010 Academic Year Originations

During 2010, the Company recognized a pre-tax gain of $33.8 million when it sold $2.1 billion of 2009-2010 academic year loans to the Department under the Department’s Purchase Program.

Use Liquidity to Capitalize on Market Opportunities

The Company has used and will continue to use its improved liquidity position to capitalize on market opportunities, including debt repurchases, student loan purchases, and stock repurchases, as discussed further below.

Debt Repurchases

During 2010, the Company used operating cash to repurchase outstanding debt as summarized below. Due to improvements in the capital markets, the opportunities for the Company to repurchase debt at less than par are becoming more limited.
 
   
Asset-backed securities
   
Junior Subordinated Hybrid Securities
 
   
Notional amount
   
Purchase price
   
Gain
   
Notional amount
   
Purchase price
   
Gain
 
                                     
Three months ended March 31, 2010
  $ 274,250       264,073       10,177                    
                                                 
Three months ended June 30, 2010
    117,775       109,016       8,759                    
                                                 
Three months ended September 30, 2010
    85,675       80,712       4,963       34,995       30,073       4,922  
                                                 
Three months ended December 31, 2010
    213,050       196,988       16,062                    
                                                 
Year ended December 31, 2010
  $ 690,750       650,789       39,961       34,995       30,073       4,922  

Student Loan Purchases

During 2010, the Company purchased $2.7 billion (par value) of student loans.  The Company believes there will be additional opportunities to purchase FFELP loan portfolios and/or expand its current level of guarantee and third party FFELP servicing volume from current FFELP participants looking to modify their involvement and/or exit the market.

 
12

 

Stock Repurchases

During 2010, the Company repurchased and retired 1.9 million shares of its Class A common stock for $39.8 million (average price per share of $21.33) as summarized below.
 
         
Purchase
   
Average price of
 
   
Total shares
   
Price
   
shares repurchased
 
   
repurchased
   
(in thousands)
   
(per share)
 
                   
Three months ended March 31, 2010
    12,936     $ 236     $ 18.28  
                         
Three months ended June 30, 2010
    663,443       12,821       19.33  
                         
Three months ended September 30, 2010
    1,184,261       26,615       22.47  
                         
Three months ended December 31, 2010
    5,692       132       23.26  
                         
Year ended December 31, 2010
    1,866,332     $ 39,804     $ 21.33  
 
Subsequent Use of Liquidity – Unsecured Debt
 
Subsequent to December 31, 2010, the Company used operating cash to repurchase $62.6 million (par value) of Junior Subordinated Hybrid Securities for $55.7 million.  The Company recognized a pre-tax gain of $6.9 million as a result of this debt repurchase, which will be included in the Company’s operating results for the quarter ending March 31, 2011.

In addition, subsequent to December 31, 2010, the Company paid $325.0 million on its unsecured line of credit.  After making these payments, as of February 28, 2011, the outstanding balance on the Company’s unsecured line of credit was $125.0 million.

Non-GAAP Performance Measures

In accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), the Company prepares financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).  In addition to evaluating the Company’s GAAP-based financial information, management also evaluates the Company on a non-GAAP performance measure referred to as “base net income.”  While “base net income” is not a substitute for reported results under GAAP, the Company provides “base net income” as additional information regarding its financial results.

“Base net income” is the primary financial performance measure used by management to develop financial plans, establish corporate performance targets, allocate resources, track results, evaluate performance, and determine incentive compensation.  The Company’s board of directors utilizes “base net income” to set performance targets and evaluate management’s performance.  The Company also believes analysts, rating agencies, and creditors use “base net income” in their evaluation of the Company’s results of operations.  While “base net income” is not a substitute for reported results under GAAP, the Company utilizes “base net income” in operating its business because “base net income” permits management to make meaningful period-to-period comparisons by eliminating the temporary volatility in the Company’s performance that arises from certain items that are primarily affected by factors beyond the control of management.  Management believes “base net income” provides additional insight into the financial performance of the core business activities of the Company’s operations.
 
 
13

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of GAAP net income (loss) to “base net income”.
 
   
Three months ended
   
Year ended
 
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                               
GAAP net income (loss)
  $ 85,087       (368 )     59,063       189,034       139,125  
Base adjustments:
                                       
Derivative market value and foreign currency adjustments
    (39,518 )     32,805       (5,265 )     (3,587 )     30,802  
Amortization of intangible assets
    4,641       5,355       4,998       22,744       22,249  
Compensation related to business combinations
                            159  
Variable rate floor income, net of settlements on derivatives
                            (7,502 )
Total base adjustments before income taxes
    (34,877 )     38,160       (267 )     19,157       45,708  
Net tax effect
    13,254       (14,501 )     91       (7,280 )     (16,227 )
Total base adjustments
    (21,623 )     23,659       (176 )     11,877       29,481  
                                         
Base net income
  $ 63,464       23,291       58,887       200,911       168,606  
                                         
Earnings (loss) per share:
                                       
GAAP net income (loss)
  $ 1.76       (0.01 )     1.18       3.82       2.79  
Adjustment for application of the two-class method
                                       
of computing earnings per share (a)
    0.01             0.01       0.03       0.02  
Total base adjustments
    (0.45 )     0.48             0.24       0.60  
                                         
Base net income
  $ 1.32       0.47       1.19       4.09       3.41  

 
(a)
On January 1, 2009, the Company began applying the two-class method of computing earnings per share. The two-class method requires the calculation of separate earnings per share amounts for unvested share-based awards and for common stock. Unvested share-based awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends are considered securities which participate in undistributed earnings with common stock. GAAP net earnings per share in the above table represents earnings per share attributable to common stockholders.  The adjustment to base net income reflects the earnings allocated to unvested restricted stockholders.

The following table summarizes the impact to base net income from a litigation settlement and restructuring and impairment charges recognized by the Company.
 
   
Three months ended
   
Year ended
 
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                               
Base net income
  $ 63,464       23,291       58,887       200,911       168,606  
Adjusted base adjustments:
                                       
Litigation settlement
            55,000             55,000        
Restructure expense
          4,751       1,354       6,020       7,982  
Impairment expense
    26,599             32,728       26,599       32,728  
Adjusted base adjustments before income taxes
    26,599       59,751       34,082       87,619       40,710  
Net tax effect
    (10,108 )     (22,705 )     (11,620 )     (33,295 )     (14,452 )
Total adjusted base adjustments
    16,491       37,046       22,462       54,324       26,258  
                                         
Base net income, excluding the litigation settlement and
                                       
restructure and impairment charges
  $ 79,955       60,337       81,349       255,235       194,864  
                                         
Earnings per share:
                                       
Base net income
  $ 1.32       0.47       1.19       4.09       3.41  
Total adjusted base adjustments
    0.34       0.76       0.45       1.11       0.53  
                                         
Base net income, excluding the litigation settlement and
                                       
restructure and impairment charges
  $ 1.66       1.23       1.64       5.20       3.94  

 
14

 

Limitations of Base Net Income

While GAAP provides a uniform, comprehensive basis of accounting, for the reasons discussed above, management believes that “base net income” is an important additional tool for providing a more complete understanding of the Company’s results of operations.  Nevertheless, “base net income” is subject to certain general and specific limitations that investors should carefully consider.  For example, as stated above, unlike financial accounting, there is no comprehensive, authoritative guidance for management reporting.  The Company’s “base net income” is not a defined term within GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.  Investors, therefore, may not be able to compare the Company’s performance with that of other companies based upon “base net income”.  “Base net income” results are only meant to supplement GAAP results by providing additional information regarding the operational and performance indicators that are most closely monitored and used by the Company’s management and board of directors to assess performance and information which the Company believes is important to analysts, rating agencies, and creditors.

Other limitations of “base net income” arise from the specific adjustments that management makes to GAAP results to derive “base net income” results.  These differences are described below.

Differences between GAAP and Base Net Income

Management’s financial planning and evaluation of operating results does not take into account the following items because their volatility and/or inherent uncertainty affect the period-to-period comparability of the Company’s results of operations.  A more detailed discussion of the differences between GAAP and “base net income” follows.

Derivative market value and foreign currency adjustments:  “Base net income” excludes the periodic unrealized gains and losses that are caused by the change in fair value on derivatives used in the Company’s risk management strategy in which the Company does not qualify for “hedge treatment” under GAAP. As such, the Company recognizes changes in fair value of derivative instruments currently in earnings.  The Company maintains an overall interest rate risk management strategy that incorporates the use of derivative instruments to reduce the economic effect of interest rate volatility.  Derivative instruments primarily used by the Company to manage interest rate risks include interest rate swaps and basis swaps.  Management has structured the majority of the Company's derivative transactions with the intent that each is economically effective. However, the Company does not qualify its derivatives for “hedge treatment,” and the stand-alone derivative must be marked-to-market in the income statement with no consideration for the corresponding change in fair value of the hedged item.  The Company believes these point-in-time estimates of asset and liability values that are subject to interest rate fluctuations make it difficult to evaluate the ongoing results of operations against its business plan and affect the period-to-period comparability of the results of operations.  Included in “base net income” are the economic effects of the Company’s derivative instruments, which includes any cash paid or received being recognized as an expense or revenue upon actual derivative settlements.  These settlements are included in “derivative settlements, net” on the attached condensed consolidated statements of operations.

“Base net income” excludes the foreign currency transaction gains or losses caused by the re-measurement of the Company’s Euro-denominated bonds to U.S. dollars.  In connection with the issuance of the Euro-denominated bonds, the Company has entered into cross-currency interest rate swaps.  Under the terms of these agreements, the principal payments on the Euro-denominated notes will effectively be paid at the exchange rate in effect at the issuance date of the bonds.  The cross-currency interest rate swaps also convert the floating rate paid on the Euro-denominated bonds (EURIBOR index) to an index based on LIBOR.   Included in “base net income” are the economic effects of any cash paid or received being recognized as an expense or revenue upon actual settlements of the cross-currency interest rate swaps. These settlements are included in “derivative settlements, net” on the attached condensed consolidated statements of operations.  However, the gains or losses caused by the re-measurement of the Euro-denominated bonds to U.S. dollars and the change in market value of the cross-currency interest rate swaps are excluded from “base net income” as the Company believes the point-in-time estimates of value that are subject to currency rate fluctuations related to these financial instruments make it difficult to evaluate the ongoing results of operations against the Company’s business plan and affect the period-to-period comparability of the results of operations.  The re-measurement of the Euro-denominated bonds generally correlates with the change in fair value of the cross-currency interest rate swaps.  However, the Company will experience unrealized gains or losses related to the cross-currency interest rate swaps if the two underlying indices (and related forward curve) do not move in parallel.
 
 
15

 

The gains and/or losses included in “derivative market value and foreign currency adjustments” on the attached condensed consolidated statements of operations are primarily caused by interest rate and currency volatility, as well as the volume and terms of derivatives not receiving hedge treatment.  “Base net income” excludes these unrealized gains and losses and isolates the effect of interest rate and currency volatility related to the fair value of such instruments during the period.  Under GAAP, the effects of these factors on the fair value of the derivative instruments (but not the underlying hedged item) tend to show more volatility in the short term.

Amortization of intangible assets:  “Base net income” excludes the amortization of acquired intangibles, which arises primarily from the acquisition of definite life intangible assets in connection with the Company’s acquisitions, since the Company feels that such charges do not drive the Company’s operating performance on a long-term basis and can affect the period-to-period comparability of the results of operations.

Compensation related to business combinations:  The Company has structured certain business combinations in which the consideration paid has been dependent on the sellers’ continued employment with the Company.  As such, the value of the consideration paid is recognized as compensation expense by the Company over the term of the applicable employment agreement.  “Base net income” excludes this expense because the Company believes such charges do not drive its operating performance on a long-term basis and can affect the period-to-period comparability of the results of operations.  If the Company did not enter into the employment agreements in connection with the acquisition, the amount paid to these former shareholders of the acquired entity would have been recorded by the Company as additional consideration of the acquired entity, thus, not having an effect on the Company’s results of operations.  The compensation expense related to these existing agreements was fully expensed in 2009.

Variable rate floor income, net of settlements on derivatives:  Loans that reset annually on July 1 can generate excess spread income compared with the rate based on the special allowance payment formula in declining interest rate environments.  The Company refers to this additional income as variable-rate floor income.  The Company excludes variable-rate floor income, net of settlements paid on derivatives used to hedge student loan assets earning variable-rate floor income, from its “base net income” since the timing and amount of variable-rate floor income (if any) is uncertain, it has been eliminated by legislation for all loans originated on and after April 1, 2006, and it is in excess of expected spreads.  In addition, because variable-rate floor income is subject to the underlying rate for the subject loans being reset annually on July 1, it is a factor beyond the Company’s control which can affect the period-to-period comparability of results of operations.
 
 
16

 

Operating Segments

The Company earns fee-based revenue through its Student Loan and Guaranty Servicing, Tuition Payment Processing and Campus Commerce, and Enrollment Services operating segments.  In addition, the Company earns net interest income on its student loan portfolio in its Asset Generation and Management operating segment. The Company’s operating segments are defined by the products and services they offer or the types of customers they serve, and they reflect the manner in which financial information is currently evaluated by management. In the first quarter of 2010, internal reporting to executive management (the “chief operating decision maker”) changed to reflect operational changes made within the organization. The operations of various segments changed in the first quarter of 2010 in order for the Company to capitalize on external servicing opportunities while obtaining maximum operating leverage. The change in operating results reviewed by management changed the operating segments historically reported by the Company.  The operational and internal reporting changes included moving the majority of software and information technology products and services and related expenses to the Student Loan and Guaranty Servicing operating segment.  The internal and external revenue and expenses related to these products and services were historically included within Corporate Activities and the former Software and Technical Services operating segment.  The Software and Technical Services operating segment no longer meets the definition of an operating segment as described in the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 280, Segment Reporting.  Prior period segment operating results were restated to conform to the current period presentation.

The accounting policies of the Company’s operating segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.  Intersegment revenues are charged by a segment to another segment that provides the product or service.  Intersegment revenues and expenses are included within each segment consistent with the income statement presentation provided to management.  Changes in management structure or allocation methodologies and procedures may result in changes in reported segment financial information. In 2010, the Company began allocating certain corporate overhead expenses to the individual operating segments.  These expenses include certain corporate activities related to executive management, human resources, accounting, legal, occupancy, and marketing. These costs are allocated to each operating segment based on estimated use of such activities and services. These allocations were not made in 2009, and thus are not reflected in the 2009 segment operating results.

The management reporting process measures the performance of the Company’s operating segments based on the management structure of the Company as well as the methodology used by management to evaluate performance and allocate resources.  Management, including the Company’s chief operating decision maker, evaluates the performance of the Company’s operating segments based on their profitability.  As discussed further below, management measures the profitability of the Company’s operating segments based on “base net income.”  Accordingly, information regarding the Company’s operating segments is provided based on “base net income.”  The Company’s “base net income” is not a defined term within generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.  Unlike financial accounting, there is no comprehensive, authoritative guidance for management reporting.
 
 
17

 
 
Fee-Based Operating Segments

Student Loan and Guaranty Servicing

The following are the primary service offerings the Company offers as part of its Student Loan and Guaranty Servicing segment:

 
·
Originating and servicing FFELP loans
 
·
Originating and servicing non-federally insured student loans
 
·
Servicing federally-owned student loans for the Department of Education
 
·
Servicing and outsourcing services for guaranty agencies
 
·
Student loan servicing software and other information technology products and services

The Student Loan and Guaranty Servicing operating segment provides for the servicing of the Company’s student loan portfolios and the portfolios of third parties. The loan servicing activities include loan origination activities, loan conversion activities, application processing, borrower updates, payment processing, due diligence procedures, and claim processing. These activities are performed internally for the Company’s portfolio in addition to generating external fee revenue when performed for third party clients.

In June 2009, the Department named the Company as one of four private sector companies awarded a servicing contract to service federally-owned student loans. In September 2009, the Company began servicing loans under this contract. The contract spans five years, with one five-year renewal at the option of the Department. Servicing loans under this contract will increase revenue earned by this segment.  However, as the portfolio ages, operating margins under this contract are expected to be lower than historical levels achieved.

This operating segment also provides servicing activities for guarantee agencies. These activities include providing software and data center services, borrower and loan updates, default aversion tracking services, claim processing services, and post-default collection services.

This operating segment also develops student loan servicing software, which is used internally by the Company and also licensed to third party student loan holders and servicers. In addition, this operating segment provides information technology products and services, with core areas of business in educational loan software solutions, technical consulting services, and Enterprise content management solutions.

In addition, the Company is offering a hosted servicing software solution to third parties that can be used by third parties to service various types of student loans including Federal Direct Program and FFEL Program loans.  Currently, the Company has agreements with third parties, including a contract with an incumbent Direct Loan Program service provider, to add more than 12 million borrowers to its hosted servicing software solution by the end of 2011.

 
18

 

Student Loan and Guaranty Servicing – Segment Summary of Results

Significant items impacting 2010 operating results include:

 
·
$29.9 million of government servicing revenue earned in 2010, growth of number of borrowers to 2.8 million, and growth of loan volume to $30.3 billion under this contract.

 
·
$33.4 million of guaranty servicing revenue earned in 2010 from rehabilitation collections on defaulted loan assets.

Tuition Payment Processing and Campus Commerce

The Company’s Tuition Payment Processing and Campus Commerce operating segment provides products and services to help students and families manage the payment of education costs at all levels (K-12 and higher education).  It also provides innovative education-focused technologies, services, and support solutions to help schools with the everyday challenges of collecting and processing commerce data.

In the K-12 market the Company offers actively managed tuition payment plans as well as assistance with financial needs assessment, enrollment management, and donor management. The Company offers two principal products to the higher education market: actively managed tuition payment plans and campus commerce technologies and payment processing.

This segment of the Company’s business is subject to seasonal fluctuations which correspond, or are related to, the traditional school year. Tuition management revenue is recognized over the course of the academic term, but the peak operational activities take place in summer and early fall. Revenue associated with providing electronic commerce subscription services is recognized over the service period with the highest revenue months being July through September and December and January.  The Company’s operating expenses do not follow the seasonality of the revenues. This is primarily due to fixed year-round personnel costs and seasonal marketing costs.

Tuition Payment Processing and Campus Commerce – Segment Summary of Results

Significant items impacting 2010 operating results include:

 
·
$5.9 million (11.0%) increase in revenue from 2009 as a result of an increase in the number of managed tuition payment plans and campus commerce transactions processed.

Enrollment Services

The Enrollment Services operating segment offers products and services that are focused on helping colleges recruit and retain students (interactive and list marketing services) and helping students plan and prepare for life after high school (publishing services and resource centers). Interactive marketing products and services include agency of record services, qualified inquiry generation, pay per click, and other marketing management, along with school operations consulting and call center solutions. The majority of interactive marketing revenue is derived from fees which are earned through the delivery of qualified inquiries or clicks provided to colleges and universities. List marketing services include providing lists to help higher education institutions and businesses reach the middle school, high school, college bound high school, college, and young adult market place. Publishing services include test preparation study guides, school directories and databases, and career exploration guides.  Resource centers include online courses, scholarship search and selection data, career planning, and on-line information about colleges and universities.
 
 
19

 

Approximately 95% of interactive marketing revenue included in this segment is generated from for-profit schools. The revenue and margins of the Enrollment Services operating segment could be negatively impacted by decelerations in growth rates and declines in enrollments at for-profit schools.

Enrollment Services – Segment Summary of Results

Significant items impacting 2010 operating results include:

 
·
$26.6 million goodwill impairment charge related to the interactive marketing business ($23.9 million) and list marketing business ($2.7 million).

 
·
$20.5 million (17.2%) increase in revenue as a result of an increase in interactive marketing services volume.

 
·
$3.7 million increase in operating expenses due to accelerating the amortization of student list costs in 2010.

Asset Generation and Management Operating Segments

The Asset Generation and Management Operating Segment includes the origination, acquisition, management, and ownership of the Company’s student loan assets, which has historically been the Company’s largest product and service offering. The Company generates a substantial portion of its earnings from the spread, referred to as the Company’s student loan spread, between the yield it receives on its student loan portfolio and the costs associated with originating, acquiring, and financing its portfolio. The Company generates student loan assets through direct origination or through acquisitions. The student loan assets are held in a series of education lending subsidiaries designed specifically for this purpose. In addition to the student loan portfolio, all costs and activity associated with the generation of assets, funding and servicing of those assets, and maintenance of the debt transactions are included in this segment.

On March 30, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Reconciliation Act of 2010. Effective July 1, 2010, this law prohibits new loan originations under the FFEL Program and requires that all new federal loan originations be made through the Direct Loan Program. If a first disbursement has been made on a FFELP loan prior to July 1, 2010, subsequent disbursements of that loan may still be made under the FFELP. The new law does not alter or affect the terms and conditions of existing FFELP loans. As a result of the Reconciliation Act of 2010, the Company no longer originates FFELP loans.

 
20

 

Asset Generation and Management – Segment Summary of Results

Significant items impacting 2010 operating results include:

 
·
Continued recognition of significant fixed rate floor income of $132.2 million (net of settlement payments on derivatives used to hedge student loans earning floor income of $19.6 million) due to historically low interest rates.

 
·
A gain of $33.8 million from the sale of $2.1 billion of student loans under the Department’s Purchase Program.

 
·
A gain of $40.0 million from the purchase of $690.8 million of the Company’s asset-backed securities.

 
·
Improved student loan spread compared to 2009 as a result of significant tightening of the CP/LIBOR spread.

 
·
The purchase of $2.7 billion of FFELP student loans from various third parties.

Corporate Activity and Overhead

Corporate Activity and Overhead in the following tables primarily includes the following items:

 
·
Income earned on certain investment activities
 
·
Interest expense incurred on unsecured debt transactions
 
·
Other products and service offerings that are not considered operating segments

Corporate Activities also includes certain corporate activities and overhead functions related to executive management, human resources, accounting, legal, occupancy, and marketing. Beginning in 2010, these costs were allocated to each operating segment based on estimated use of such activities and services.
 
 
21

 

Segment Operating Results
 
   
Three months ended December 31, 2010
 
   
Fee-Based
                                           
   
 
   
Tuition
                                                 
   
Student
   
Payment
               
 
   
 
                         
   
Loan
   
Processing
               
Asset
   
Corporate
     Eliminations          
Adjustments
   
GAAP
 
   
and
   
and
         
Total
   
Generation
   
Activity
   
and
    Base    
to
   
Results
 
   
Guaranty
   
Campus
   
Enrollment
   
Fee-
   
and
   
and
    Reclassifi-    
 net
   
 GAAP
   
 of
 
   
Servicing
   
Commerce
   
Services
   
Based
   
Management
   
Overhead
   
cations
   
income
   
Results
   
Operations
 
       
                                                             
Total interest income
  $ 19       8             27       149,383       2,670       (1,230 )     150,850             150,850  
Interest expense
                            51,276       4,469       (1,230 )     54,515             54,515  
Net interest income (loss)
    19       8             27       98,107       (1,799 )           96,335             96,335  
                                                                                 
Less provision for loan losses
                            6,000                   6,000             6,000  
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses
    19       8             27       92,107       (1,799 )           90,335             90,335  
                                                                                 
Other income (expense):
                                                                               
Loan and guaranty servicing revenue
    33,126                   33,126                         33,126             33,126  
Intersegment servicing revenue
    21,771                   21,771                   (21,771 )                  
Tuition payment processing and campus commerce revenue
          15,120             15,120                         15,120             15,120  
Enrollment services revenue
                34,784       34,784                         34,784             34,784  
Software services revenue
    4,481                   4,481                         4,481             4,481  
Other income
                            4,525       1,597             6,122             6,122  
Gain on sale of loans and debt repurchases, net
                            49,810                   49,810             49,810  
Derivative market value and foreign currency adjustments
                                                    39,518       39,518  
Derivative settlements, net
                            (5,405 )     (473 )           (5,878 )           (5,878 )
Total other income (expense)
    59,378       15,120       34,784       109,282       48,930       1,124       (21,771 )     137,565       39,518       177,083  
                                                                                 
Operating expenses:
                                                                               
Salaries and benefits
    25,702       7,316       6,167       39,185       826       3,309             43,320             43,320  
Cost to provide enrollment services
                21,802       21,802                         21,802             21,802  
Other expenses
    16,064       3,429       31,332       50,825       2,602       8,084             61,511       4,641       66,152  
Intersegment expenses, net
    1,063       953       686       2,702       22,267       (3,198 )     (21,771 )                  
Total operating expenses
    42,829       11,698       59,987       114,514       25,695       8,195       (21,771 )     126,633       4,641       131,274  
                                                                                 
Income (loss) before income taxes and corporate overhead
allocation
    16,568       3,430       (25,203 )     (5,205 )     115,342       (8,870 )           101,267       34,877       136,144  
Corporate overhead allocation
    (1,507 )     (502 )     (502 )     (2,511 )     (2,512 )     5,023                          
Income (loss) before income taxes
    15,061       2,928       (25,705 )     (7,716 )     112,830       (3,847 )           101,267       34,877       136,144  
Income tax (expense) benefit
    (5,723 )     (1,113 )     9,768       2,932       (42,875 )     2,140             (37,803 )     (13,254 )     (51,057 )
Net income (loss)
  $ 9,338       1,815       (15,937 )     (4,784 )     69,955       (1,707 )           63,464       21,623       85,087  
                                                                                 
                                                                                 
Additional information:
                                                                               
Net income (loss)
  $ 9,338       1,815       (15,937 )     (4,784 )     69,955       (1,707 )           63,464       21,623       85,087  
Plus: Impairment expense
                26,599       26,599                         26,599             26,599  
Less: Net tax effect
                (10,108 )     (10,108 )                       (10,108 )           (10,108 )
                                                                                 
Net income (loss), excluding impairment expense
  $ 9,338       1,815       554       11,707       69,955       (1,707 )           79,955       21,623       101,578  
                                                                                 

 
22

 
 
   
Three months ended September 30, 2010
 
   
Fee-Based
                                           
   
 
   
Tuition
                                                 
   
Student
   
Payment
               
 
   
 
                         
   
Loan
   
Processing
               
Asset
   
Corporate
    Eliminations          
Adjustments
   
GAAP
 
   
and
   
and
         
Total
   
Generation
   
Activity
   
and
    Base    
to
   
Results
 
   
Guaranty
   
Campus
   
Enrollment
   
Fee-
   
and
   
and
    Reclassifi-    
 net
   
GAAP
   
 of
 
   
Servicing
   
Commerce
   
Services
   
Based
   
Management
   
Overhead
   
cations
   
income
   
Results
   
Operations
 
       
                                                             
Total interest income
  $ 13       12             25       159,752       1,919       (1,240 )     160,456             160,456  
Interest expense
                            64,302       5,181       (1,240 )     68,243             68,243  
Net interest income (loss)
    13       12             25       95,450       (3,262 )           92,213             92,213  
                                                                                 
Less provision for loan losses
                            5,500                   5,500             5,500  
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses
    13       12             25       89,950       (3,262 )           86,713             86,713  
                                                                                 
Other income (expense):
                                                                               
Loan and guaranty servicing revenue
    33,464                   33,464                         33,464             33,464  
Intersegment servicing revenue
    20,045                   20,045                   (20,045 )                  
Tuition payment processing and campus commerce revenue
          14,527             14,527                         14,527             14,527  
Enrollment services revenue
                36,439       36,439                         36,439             36,439  
Software services revenue
    4,624                   4,624                         4,624             4,624  
Other income
                            4,710       4,722             9,432             9,432  
Gain on sale of loans and debt repurchases, net
                            4,963       4,922             9,885             9,885  
Derivative market value and foreign currency adjustments
                                                    (32,805 )     (32,805 )
Derivative settlements, net
                            (2,131 )     (455 )           (2,586 )           (2,586 )
          Total other income (expense)     58,133       14,527       36,439       109,099       7,542       9,189       (20,045 )     105,785       (32,805 )     72,980  
                                                                                 
Operating expenses:
                                                                               
Salaries and benefits
    22,682       6,652       6,142       35,476       1,054       4,615       (60 )     41,085             41,085  
Cost to provide enrollment services
                23,709       23,709                         23,709             23,709  
Other expenses
    18,583       2,383       4,180       25,146       2,937       62,055             90,138       5,355       95,493  
Intersegment expenses, net
    1,166       992       705       2,863       20,295       (3,173 )     (19,985 )                  
          Total operating expenses     42,431       10,027       34,736       87,194       24,286       63,497       (20,045 )     154,932       5,355       160,287  
                                                                                 
Income (loss) before income taxes and corporate overhead allocation
    15,715       4,512       1,703       21,930       73,206       (57,570 )           37,566       (38,160 )     (594 )
Corporate overhead allocation
    (1,676 )     (559 )     (559 )     (2,794 )     (2,793 )     5,587                          
          Income (loss) before income taxes
    14,039       3,953       1,144       19,136       70,413       (51,983 )           37,566       (38,160 )     (594 )
Income tax (expense) benefit
    (5,335 )     (1,502 )     (435 )     (7,272 )     (26,757 )     19,754             (14,275 )     14,501       226  
          Net income (loss)   $ 8,704       2,451       709       11,864       43,656       (32,229 )           23,291       (23,659 )     (368 )
                                                                                 
                                                                                 
Additional information:
                                                                               
Net income (loss)
  $ 8,704       2,451       709       11,864       43,656       (32,229 )           23,291       (23,659 )     (368 )
          Plus: Litigation settlement                                   55,000             55,000             55,000  
          Plus: Restructure expense     4,751                   4,751                         4,751             4,751  
          Less: Net tax effect     (1,805 )                 (1,805 )           (20,900 )           (22,705 )           (22,705 )
                                                                                 
Net income (loss), excluding litigation settlement
                                                                               
          and restructure expense   $ 11,650       2,451       709       14,810       43,656       1,871             60,337       (23,659 )     36,678  
                                                                                 

 
23

 
 
   
Three months ended December 31, 2009
 
   
Fee-Based
                                                 
          Tuition                                                  
   
Student
   
Payment
                                                 
   
Loan
   
Processing
               
Asset
   
Corporate
    Eliminations           Adjustments        
   
and
    and          
Total
   
Generation
   
Activity
   
and
          to    
GAAP
 
   
Guaranty
   
Campus
   
Enrollment
   
Fee-
   
and
   
and
    Reclassifi-    
Base net
   
 GAAP
   
Results of
 
   
Servicing
   
Commerce
   
Services
   
Based
   
Management
   
Overhead
   
cations
   
income
   
Results
   
Operations
 
                                                             
                                                             
Total interest income
  $ 10       5             15       136,013       1,461       (679 )     136,810             136,810  
Interest expense
                            51,084       5,857       (679 )     56,262             56,262  
Net interest income (loss)
    10       5             15       84,929       (4,396 )           80,548             80,548  
                                                                                 
Less provision for loan losses
                            6,000                   6,000             6,000  
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses
    10       5             15       78,929       (4,396 )           74,548             74,548  
                                                                                 
Other income (expense):
                                                                               
Loan and guaranty servicing revenue
    27,849                   27,849             (382 )           27,467             27,467  
Intersegment servicing revenue
    22,802                   22,802                   (22,802 )                  
Tuition payment processing and campus commerce revenue
          13,521             13,521                         13,521             13,521  
Enrollment services revenue
                31,209       31,209                         31,209             31,209  
Software services revenue
    4,740                   4,740                         4,740             4,740  
Other income
    146                   146       4,195       1,830             6,171             6,171  
Gain on sale of loans and debt repurchases, net
                            49,413       (153 )           49,260             49,260  
Derivative market value and foreign currency adjustments
                                                    5,265       5,265  
Derivative settlements, net
                            479                   479             479  
          Total other income (expense)   55,537       13,521       31,209       100,267       54,087       1,295       (22,802 )     132,847       5,265       138,112  
                                                                                 
Operating expenses:
                                                                               
Salaries and benefits
    20,760       6,203       5,927       32,890       1,564       4,681       (1,172 )     37,963             37,963  
Cost to provide enrollment services
                18,718       18,718                         18,718             18,718  
Other expenses
    12,483       2,630       36,352       51,465       3,931       5,970       (1 )     61,365       4,998       66,363  
Intersegment expenses, net
    1,522       773       378       2,673       21,963       (3,007 )     (21,629 )                  
          Total operating expenses     34,765       9,606       61,375       105,746       27,458       7,644       (22,802 )     118,046       4,998       123,044  
                                                                                 
          Income (loss) before income taxes     20,782       3,920       (30,166 )     (5,464 )     105,558       (10,745 )           89,349       267       89,616  
Income tax (expense) benefit
    (7,897 )     (1,490 )     11,463       2,076       (40,112 )     7,574             (30,462 )     (91 )     (30,553 )
          Net income (loss)   $ 12,885       2,430       (18,703 )     (3,388 )     65,446       (3,171 )           58,887       176       59,063  
                                                                                 
                                                                                 
Additional information:
                                                                               
Net income (loss)
  $ 12,885       2,430       (18,703 )     (3,388 )     65,446       (3,171 )           58,887       176       59,063  
          Plus: Restructure expense     1,307                   1,307             47             1,354             1,354  
          Plus: Impairment expense                 32,728       32,728                         32,728             32,728  
          Less: Net tax effect     (497 )           (12,437 )     (12,934 )           1,314             (11,620 )           (11,620 )
                                                                                 
Net income (loss), excluding restructure and impairment expense
  $ 13,695       2,430       1,588       17,713       65,446       (1,810 )           81,349       176       81,525  
 
 
 
24

 
 
   
Year ended December 31, 2010
 
   
Fee-Based
                                           
   
 
   
Tuition
                                                 
   
Student
   
Payment
               
 
   
 
                         
   
Loan
   
Processing
               
Asset
   
Corporate
     Eliminations          
Adjustments
   
GAAP
 
   
and
   
and
         
Total
   
Generation
   
Activity
   
and
    Base    
to
   
Results
 
   
Guaranty
   
Campus
   
Enrollment
   
Fee-
   
and
   
and
    Reclassifi-    
net
   
GAAP
   
 of
 
   
Servicing
   
Commerce
   
Services
   
Based
   
Management
   
Overhead
   
cations
   
income
   
Results
   
Operations
 
       
                                                             
Total interest income
  $ 62       32             94       600,098       8,109       (4,370 )     603,931             603,931  
Interest expense
                            215,339       21,891       (4,370 )     232,860             232,860  
Net interest income (loss)
    62       32             94       384,759       (13,782 )           371,071             371,071  
                                                                                 
Less provision for loan losses
                            22,700                   22,700             22,700  
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses
    62       32             94       362,059       (13,782 )           348,371             348,371  
                                                                                 
Other income (expense):
                                                                               
Loan and guaranty servicing revenue
    139,890                   139,890             (254 )           139,636             139,636  
Intersegment servicing revenue
    85,342                   85,342                   (85,342 )                  
Tuition payment processing and campus commerce revenue
          59,824             59,824                         59,824             59,824  
Enrollment services revenue
                139,897       139,897                         139,897             139,897  
Software services revenue
    18,948                   18,948                         18,948             18,948  
Other income
    519                   519       18,639       12,152             31,310             31,310  
Gain (loss) on sale of loans and debt repurchases, net
                            73,709       4,922             78,631             78,631  
Derivative market value and foreign currency adjustments
                                                    3,587       3,587  
Derivative settlements, net
                            (13,336 )     (928 )           (14,264 )           (14,264 )
          Total other income (expense)     244,699       59,824       139,897       444,420       79,012       15,892       (85,342 )     453,982       3,587       457,569  
                                                                                 
Operating expenses:
                                                                               
Salaries and benefits
    95,293       27,180       24,827       147,300       4,524       15,849       (1,662 )     166,011             166,011  
Cost to provide enrollment services
                91,647       91,647                         91,647             91,647  
Other expenses
    71,280       10,864       44,639       126,783       12,752       83,549             223,084       22,744       245,828  
Intersegment expenses, net
    5,221       3,579       2,461       11,261       85,278       (12,859 )     (83,680 )                  
          Total operating expenses     171,794       41,623       163,574       376,991       102,554       86,539       (85,342 )     480,742       22,744       503,486  
                                                                                 
          Income (loss) before income taxes and corporate overhead allocation
    72,967       18,233       (23,677 )     67,523       338,517       (84,429 )           321,611       (19,157 )     302,454  
Corporate overhead allocation
    (5,856 )     (1,952 )     (1,952 )     (9,760 )     (9,759 )     19,519                          
          Income (loss) before income taxes
    67,111       16,281       (25,629 )     57,763       328,758       (64,910 )           321,611       (19,157 )     302,454  
Income tax (expense) benefit
    (25,502 )     (6,189 )     9,740       (21,951 )     (124,928 )     26,179             (120,700 )     7,280       (113,420 )
          Net income (loss)   $ 41,609       10,092       (15,889 )     35,812       203,830       (38,731 )           200,911       (11,877 )     189,034  
                                                                                 
Additional information:
                                                                               
Net income (loss)
  $ 41,609       10,092       (15,889 )     35,812       203,830       (38,731 )           200,911       (11,877 )     189,034  
          Plus: Litigation settlement                                   55,000             55,000             55,000  
          Plus: Restructure expense     6,040                   6,040             (20 )           6,020             6,020  
          Plus: Impairment expense                 26,599       26,599                         26,599             26,599  
          Less: Net tax effect     (2,295 )           (10,108 )     (12,403 )           (20,892 )           (33,295 )           (33,295 )
                                                                                 
Net income (loss), excluding litigation settlement and
                                                                               
          restructure and impairment charges
  $ 45,354       10,092       602       56,048       203,830       (4,643 )           255,235       (11,877 )     243,358  
                                                                                 

 
25

 
 
   
Year ended December 31, 2009
 
   
Fee-Based
                                           
   
 
   
Tuition
                                                 
   
Student
   
Payment
               
 
   
 
                         
   
Loan
   
Processing
         
 
   
Asset
   
Corporate
   
Eliminations
         
Adjustments
   
GAAP
 
   
and
    and          
Total
   
Generation
   
Activity
   
and
    Base      to     Results  
   
Guaranty
   
Campus
   
Enrollment
   
Fee-
   
and
   
and
    Reclassifi-    
net
   
GAAP
   
of
 
   
Servicing
   
Commerce
   
Services
   
Based
   
Management
   
Overhead
   
cations
   
income
   
Results
   
Operations
 
       
                                                             
Total interest income
  $ 112       62             174       609,143       5,391       (2,003 )     612,705       7,502       620,207  
Interest expense
                            357,930       28,935       (2,003 )     384,862             384,862  
Net interest income (loss)
    112       62             174       251,213       (23,544 )           227,843       7,502       235,345  
                                                                                 
Less provision for loan losses
                            29,000                   29,000             29,000  
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses
    112       62             174       222,213       (23,544 )           198,843       7,502       206,345  
                                                                                 
Other income (expense):
                                                                               
Loan and guaranty servicing revenue
    110,273                   110,273             (1,526 )           108,747             108,747  
Intersegment servicing revenue
    85,048                   85,048                   (85,048 )                  
Tuition payment processing and campus commerce revenue
          53,894             53,894                         53,894             53,894  
Enrollment services revenue
                119,397       119,397                         119,397             119,397  
Software services revenue
    21,164                   21,164                         21,164             21,164  
Other income
    644                   644       17,169       8,656             26,469             26,469  
Gain (loss) on sale of loans and debt repurchases, net
                            63,676       13,155             76,831             76,831  
Derivative market value, foreign currency, and put option adjustments
                                                    (30,802 )     (30,802 )
Derivative settlements, net
                            39,286                   39,286             39,286  
Total other income (expense)
    217,129       53,894       119,397       390,420       120,131       20,285       (85,048 )     445,788       (30,802 )     414,986  
                                                                                 
Operating expenses:
                                                                               
Salaries and benefits
    84,405       25,549       23,222       133,176       6,767       16,639       (5,456 )     151,126       159       151,285  
Cost to provide enrollment services
                74,926       74,926                         74,926             74,926  
Other expenses
    58,448       9,642       45,954       114,044       19,566       23,563             157,173       22,249       179,422  
Intersegment expenses, net
    4,299       2,563       1,566       8,428       81,335       (10,171 )     (79,592 )                  
Total operating expenses
    147,152       37,754       145,668       330,574       107,668       30,031       (85,048 )     383,225       22,408       405,633  
                                                                                 
Income (loss) before income taxes
    70,089       16,202       (26,271 )     60,020       234,676       (33,290 )           261,406       (45,708 )     215,698  
Income tax (expense) benefit
    (26,636 )     (6,156 )     9,984       (22,808 )     (89,178 )     19,186             (92,800 )     16,227       (76,573 )
Net income (loss)
  $ 43,453       10,046       (16,287 )     37,212       145,498       (14,104 )           168,606       (29,481 )     139,125  
                                                                                 
                                                                                 
Additional information:
                                                                               
Net income (loss)
  $ 43,453       10,046       (16,287 )     37,212       145,498       (14,104 )           168,606       (29,481 )     139,125  
Plus: Restructure expense
    7,715                   7,715             267             7,982             7,982  
Plus: Impairment expense
                32,728       32,728                         32,728             32,728  
Less: Net tax effect
    (2,932 )           (12,437 )     (15,369 )           917             (14,452 )           (14,452 )
                                                                                 
Net income (loss), excluding restructure and impairment charges
  $ 48,236       10,046       4,004       62,286       145,498       (12,920 )           194,864       (29,481 )     165,383  
 
 
26

 

The adjustments required to reconcile from the Company’s “base net income” measure to its GAAP results of operations relate to differing treatments for derivatives, foreign currency transaction adjustments, amortization of intangible assets, and certain other items that management does not consider in evaluating the Company’s operating results.  See “Non-GAAP Performance Measures.”  The following tables reflect adjustments associated with these areas by operating segment and Corporate Activity and Overhead:

   
Student
   
Tuition
                         
   
Loan
   
Payment
         
Asset
   
Corporate
       
   
and
   
Processing
         
Generation
   
Activity
       
   
Guaranty
   
and Campus
   
Enrollment
   
and
   
and
       
   
Servicing
   
Commerce
   
Services
   
Management
   
Overhead
   
Total
 
                                     
   
Three months ended December 31, 2010
 
       
Derivative market value and foreign currency adjustments
  $                   (24,001 )     (15,517 )     (39,518 )
Amortization of intangible assets
    2,114       1,120       1,407                   4,641  
Compensation related to business combinations
                                   
Variable-rate floor income, net of settlements on derivatives
                                   
Net tax effect (a)
    (803 )     (426 )     (535 )     9,120       5,898       13,254  
                                                 
Total adjustments to GAAP
  $ 1,311       694       872       (14,881 )     (9,619 )     (21,623 )
                                                 
   
Three months ended September, 2010
 
       
Derivative market value and foreign currency adjustments
  $                   24,966       7,839       32,805  
Amortization of intangible assets
    2,112       1,120       2,123                   5,355  
Compensation related to business combinations
                                   
Variable-rate floor income, net of settlements on derivatives
                                   
Net tax effect (a)
    (803 )     (426 )     (807 )     (9,487 )     (2,978 )     (14,501 )
                                                 
Total adjustments to GAAP
  $ 1,309       694       1,316       15,479       4,861       23,659  
                                                 
   
Three months ended December 31, 2009
 
       
Derivative market value and foreign currency adjustments
  $                   (2,930 )     (2,335 )     (5,265 )
Amortization of intangible assets
    1,189       1,842       1,967                   4,998  
Compensation related to business combinations
                                   
Variable-rate floor income, net of settlements on derivatives
                                   
Net tax effect (a)
    (452 )     (700 )     (747 )     1,113       877       91  
                                                 
Total adjustments to GAAP
  $ 737       1,142       1,220       (1,817 )     (1,458 )     (176 )
                                                 
   
Year ended December 31, 2010
 
       
Derivative market value and foreign currency adjustments
  $                   (3,046 )     (541 )     (3,587 )
Amortization of intangible assets
    8,576       5,756       8,412                   22,744  
Compensation related to business combinations
                                   
Variable-rate floor income, net of settlements on derivatives
                                   
Net tax effect (a)
    (3,259 )     (2,189 )     (3,199 )     1,157       210       (7,280 )
                                                 
Total adjustments to GAAP
  $ 5,317       3,567       5,213       (1,889 )     (331 )     11,877  
                                                 
   
Year ended December 31, 2009
 
       
Derivative market value and foreign currency adjustments
  $                   34,569       (3,767 )     30,802  
Amortization of intangible assets
    4,848       7,440       9,961                   22,249  
Compensation related to business combinations
                            159       159  
Variable-rate floor income, net of settlements on derivatives
                      (7,502 )           (7,502 )
Net tax effect (a)
    (1,842 )     (2,827 )     (3,787 )     (10,285 )     2,514       (16,227 )
                                                 
Total adjustments to GAAP
  $ 3,006       4,613       6,174       16,782       (1,094 )     29,481  

 
(a)
Income taxes are based on 38% for the individual operating segments.
 
 
27

 

Student Loan Servicing Volumes (dollars in millions)
 
 
 
Company Owned
  $ 24,136     $ 23,139     $ 24,378     $ 26,351     $ 26,183     $ 23,727      
                                                       
 
% of total
    67.3 %     61.6 %     56.7 %     55.3 %     47.0 %     38.6 %    
                                                       
 
Number of borrowers:
                                                   
                                                       
 
Government
                                                   
 
servicing:
          441,913       1,055,896       1,530,308       2,510,630       2,804,502      
                                                       
 
FFELP
                                                   
 
servicing:
    2,266,866       2,311,558       2,327,016       2,329,150       2,227,288       1,912,748      
                                                       
                                                       
 
Total:
    2,266,866       2,753,471       3,382,912       3,859,458       4,737,918       4,717,250      
 

 
28

 
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses (net of settlements on derivatives)

The following table summarizes the components of “net interest income after provision for loan losses,” net of “derivative settlements, net” included in the attached condensed consolidated statements of operations.
 
   
Three months ended
   
Year ended
 
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                               
Student loan interest margin, net of
                             
settlements on derivatives
  $ 61,448       59,416       46,496       241,199       140,679  
Fixed rate floor income, net of
                                       
settlements on derivatives
    31,696       34,223       38,911       132,243       145,098  
Variable-rate floor income, net of
                                       
settlements on derivatives
                            7,502  
Investment interest
    1,782       1,169       1,477       5,256       10,287  
Corporate debt interest expense
    (4,469 )     (5,181 )     (5,857 )     (21,891 )     (28,935 )
Provision for loan losses
    (6,000 )     (5,500 )     (6,000 )     (22,700 )     (29,000 )
                                         
Net interest income after
                                       
provision for loan losses (net of
                                       
settlements on derivatives)
  $ 84,457       84,127       75,027       334,107       245,631  

Derivative Market Value and Foreign Currency Adjustments

The following table summarizes the components of “derivative market value and foreign currency adjustments” included in the attached condensed consolidated statements of operations.

   
Three months ended
   
Year ended
 
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
                               
Change in fair value of derivatives - (expense) income
  $ 17,405       73,663       (13,059 )     (77,134 )     6,852  
Foreign currency transaction adjustment (re-measurement
                                       
of Euro notes) - (expense) income
    22,113       (106,468 )     18,324       80,721       (37,654 )
                                         
Derivative market value and foreign currency adjustments - (expense) income
  $ 39,518       (32,805 )     5,265       3,587       (30,802 )

Derivative Settlements, net

The following table summarizes the components of “derivate settlements, net” included in the attached condensed consolidated statements of operations.
 
   
Three months ended
   
Year ended
 
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Settlements:
                             
Average/discrete basis swaps
  $ 140             (224 )     140       11,483  
1/3 basis swaps
    220       893       719       1,194       21,231  
T-Bill/LIBOR basis swaps
    (47 )                 (47 )      
Interest rate swaps - floor income hedges
    (7,435 )     (4,040 )     (1,573 )     (19,618 )     (2,020 )
Interest rate swaps - unsecured debt hedges
    (253 )     (242 )           (495 )      
Cross-currency interest rate swaps
    1,866       1,025       1,557       5,109       8,631  
Other
    (369 )     (222 )           (547 )     (39 )
                                         
Total settlements - (expense) income
  $ (5,878 )     (2,586 )     479       (14,264 )     39,286  

 
29

 

Student Loans Receivable

The tables below outline the components of the Company’s student loan portfolio:

   
As of
   
As of
   
As of
 
   
December 31,
2010
   
September 30,
2010
   
December 31,
2009
 
   
Held for investment
   
Held for sale
   
Held for investment
   
Held for sale
   
Held for investment
 
Federally insured loans:
                             
Stafford and other
  $ 7,927,525             8,108,425       2,081,827       7,620,792  
Consolidation
    15,830,174             16,023,820             15,851,761  
Total
    23,757,699             24,132,245       2,081,827       23,472,553  
Non-federally insured loans
    26,370       84,987       126,923             163,321  
      23,784,069       84,987       24,259,168       2,081,827       23,635,874  
Unamortized loan discount/premiums and deferred origination costs, net
    207,571             227,206       27,613       341,970  
Allowance for loan losses – federally insured loans
    (32,908 )           (32,962 )           (30,102 )
Allowance for loan losses – non-federally insured loans
    (10,718 )           (17,250 )           (20,785 )
    $ 23,948,014       84,987       24,436,162       2,109,440       23,926,957  

Student Loan Spread

The following table analyzes the student loan spread on the Company’s portfolio of student loans and represents the spread on assets earned in conjunction with the liabilities and derivative instruments used to fund the assets.

   
Three months ended
   
Year ended
 
   
December 31,
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2010
   
2010
   
2009
   
2010
   
2009
 
Variable student loan yield
    2.65 %     2.63 %     2.61 %     2.64 %     2.87 %
Consolidation rebate fees
    (0.69 )     (0.64 )     (0.71 )     (0.68 )     (0.70 )
Premium/discount and deferred origination costs amortization
    (0.17 )     (0.18 )     (0.31 )     (0.20 )     (0.30 )
Variable student loan net yield
    1.79       1.81       1.59       1.76       1.87  
Student loan cost of funds - interest expense
    (0.81 )     (0.94 )     (0.83 )     (0.83 )     (1.40 )
Student loan cost of funds - derivative settlements
    0.03       0.03       0.03       0.03       0.16  
Variable student loan spread
    1.01       0.90       0.79       0.96       0.63  
Variable rate floor income,
                                       
net of settlements on derivatives
                            (0.03 )
Fixed rate floor income,
                                       
net of settlements on derivatives
    0.52       0.51       0.65       0.52       0.58  
                                         
Core student loan spread
    1.53 %     1.41 %     1.44 %     1.48 %     1.18 %
                                         
Average balance of student loans
  $ 24,287,779       26,548,957       23,731,121       25,212,190       24,794,311  
Average balance of debt outstanding
    24,334,964       26,636,184       24,045,176       25,327,210       25,286,533  

 
30

 

Fixed Rate Floor Income

The following table shows the Company’s student loan assets that are earning fixed rate floor income as of December 31, 2010:
 
               
Balance of
 
   
Borrower/
   
Estimated
    assets earning  
Fixed
 
lender
   
variable
   
 fixed-rate
 
interest
 
weighted
   
conversion
   
floor income as of
 
rate range
 
average yield
   
rate
   
December 31, 2010
 
                   
3.0 - 3.49%
    3.21%       0.57%     $ 1,794,834  
3.5 - 3.99%
    3.65%       1.01%       1,837,021  
4.0 - 4.49%
    4.20%       1.56%       1,445,570  
4.5 - 4.99%
    4.72%       2.08%       800,815  
5.0 - 5.49%
    5.25%       2.61%       536,109  
5.5 - 5.99%
    5.67%       3.03%       324,713  
6.0 - 6.49%
    6.19%       3.55%       379,544  
6.5 - 6.99%
    6.70%       4.06%       339,231  
7.0 - 7.49%
    7.17%       4.53%       118,906  
7.5 - 7.99%
    7.71%       5.07%       208,309  
8.0 - 8.99%
    8.16%       5.52%       467,408  
> 9.0%
    9.04%       6.40%       272,819  
                    $ 8,525,279  
 
(a) The estimated variable conversion rate is the estimated short-term interest rate at which loans would convert to variable rate. As of December 31, 2010, the short-term interest rate was 26 basis points.

The following table summarizes the outstanding derivatives instruments as of December 31, 2010 used by the Company to hedge fixed-rate student loan assets.
 
         
Weighted
         
average fixed
   
Notional
   
rate paid by
Maturity
 
Amount
   
the Company (a)
             
2011
  $ 4,300,000       0.53 %
2012
    3,950,000       0.67  
2013
    650,000       1.07  
2015
    100,000       2.26  
2020
    50,000       3.23  
    $ 9,050,000       0.66 %
                 
(a) For all interest rate derivatives, the Company receives discrete

 
31