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Segment Reporting (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment
The following tables include the results of each of the Company's reportable operating segments reconciled to the consolidated financial statements.
 
Year ended December 31, 2017
 
Loan Systems and Servicing
 
Tuition Payment Processing and Campus Commerce
 
Communications
 
Asset
Generation and
Management
 
Corporate and Other Activities
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Total interest income
$
513

 
17

 
3

 
764,225

 
13,643

 
(7,976
)
 
770,426

Interest expense
3

 

 
5,427

 
464,256

 
3,477

 
(7,976
)
 
465,188

Net interest income
510

 
17

 
(5,424
)
 
299,969

 
10,166

 

 
305,238

Less provision for loan losses

 

 

 
14,450

 

 

 
14,450

Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses
510

 
17

 
(5,424
)
 
285,519

 
10,166

 

 
290,788

Other income:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loan systems and servicing revenue
223,000

 

 

 

 

 

 
223,000

Intersegment servicing revenue
41,674

 

 

 

 

 
(41,674
)
 

Tuition payment processing, school information, and campus commerce revenue

 
145,751

 

 

 

 

 
145,751

Communications revenue

 

 
25,700

 

 

 

 
25,700

Other income

 

 

 
13,424

 
39,402

 

 
52,826

Gain on sale of loans and debt repurchases, net

 

 

 
(1,567
)
 
4,469

 

 
2,902

Derivative settlements, net

 

 

 
1,448

 
(781
)
 

 
667

Derivative market value and foreign currency transaction adjustments, net

 

 

 
(19,357
)
 
136

 

 
(19,221
)
Total other income
264,674

 
145,751

 
25,700

 
(6,052
)
 
43,226

 
(41,674
)
 
431,625

Operating expenses:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Salaries and benefits
156,256

 
69,500

 
14,947

 
1,548

 
59,633

 

 
301,885

Depreciation and amortization
2,864

 
9,424

 
11,835

 

 
15,418

 

 
39,541

Loan servicing fees

 

 

 
22,734

 

 

 
22,734

Cost to provide communications services

 

 
9,950

 

 

 

 
9,950

Other expenses
39,126

 
19,138

 
8,074

 
3,900

 
51,381

 

 
121,619

Intersegment expenses, net
31,871

 
9,079

 
2,101

 
42,830

 
(44,208
)
 
(41,674
)
 

Total operating expenses
230,117

 
107,141

 
46,907

 
71,012

 
82,224

 
(41,674
)
 
495,729

Income (loss) before income taxes
35,067

 
38,627

 
(26,631
)
 
208,455

 
(28,832
)
 

 
226,684

Income tax (expense) benefit
(18,128
)
 
(14,678
)
 
10,120

 
(79,213
)
 
37,036

 

 
(64,863
)
Net income (loss)
16,939

 
23,949

 
(16,511
)
 
129,242

 
8,204

 

 
161,821

  Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests
12,640

 

 

 

 
(1,295
)
 

 
11,345

Net income (loss) attributable to Nelnet, Inc.
$
29,579

 
23,949

 
(16,511
)
 
129,242

 
6,909

 

 
173,166

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets as of December 31, 2017
$
122,330

 
250,351

 
214,336

 
22,910,974

 
877,859

 
(411,415
)
 
23,964,435


 
Year ended December 31, 2016
 
Loan Systems and Servicing
 
Tuition Payment Processing and Campus Commerce
 
Communications
 
Asset
Generation and
Management
 
Corporate and Other Activities
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Total interest income
$
111

 
9

 
1

 
754,788

 
10,913

 
(5,076
)
 
760,746

Interest expense

 

 
1,271

 
385,913

 
6,076

 
(5,076
)
 
388,183

Net interest income
111

 
9

 
(1,270
)
 
368,875

 
4,837

 

 
372,563

Less provision for loan losses

 

 

 
13,500

 

 

 
13,500

Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses
111

 
9

 
(1,270
)
 
355,375

 
4,837

 

 
359,063

Other income:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loan systems and servicing revenue
214,846

 

 

 

 

 

 
214,846

Intersegment servicing revenue
45,381

 

 

 

 

 
(45,381
)
 

Tuition payment processing, school information, and campus commerce revenue

 
132,730

 

 

 

 

 
132,730

Communications revenue

 

 
17,659

 

 

 

 
17,659

Enrollment services revenue

 

 

 

 
4,326

 

 
4,326

Other income

 

 

 
15,709

 
38,221

 

 
53,929

Gain on sale of loans and debt repurchases, net

 

 

 
5,846

 
2,135

 

 
7,981

Derivative settlements, net

 

 

 
(21,034
)
 
(915
)
 

 
(21,949
)
Derivative market value and foreign currency transaction adjustments, net

 

 

 
70,368

 
1,376

 

 
71,744

Total other income
260,227

 
132,730

 
17,659

 
70,889

 
45,143

 
(45,381
)
 
481,266

Operating expenses:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Salaries and benefits
132,072

 
62,329

 
7,649

 
1,985

 
51,889

 

 
255,924

Depreciation and amortization
1,980

 
10,595

 
6,060

 

 
15,298

 

 
33,933

Loan servicing fees

 

 

 
25,750

 

 

 
25,750

Cost to provide communications services

 

 
6,866

 

 

 

 
6,866

Cost to provide enrollment services

 

 

 

 
3,623

 

 
3,623

Other expenses
40,715

 
18,486

 
4,370

 
6,005

 
45,843

 

 
115,419

Intersegment expenses, net
24,204

 
6,615

 
958

 
46,494

 
(32,889
)
 
(45,381
)
 

Total operating expenses
198,971

 
98,025

 
25,903

 
80,234

 
83,764

 
(45,381
)
 
441,515

Income (loss) before income taxes
61,367

 
34,714

 
(9,514
)
 
346,030

 
(33,784
)
 

 
398,814

Income tax (expense) benefit
(23,319
)
 
(13,191
)
 
3,615

 
(131,492
)
 
23,074

 

 
(141,313
)
Net income (loss)
38,048

 
21,523

 
(5,899
)
 
214,538

 
(10,710
)
 

 
257,501

  Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 
(750
)
 

 
(750
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Nelnet, Inc.
$
38,048

 
21,523

 
(5,899
)
 
214,538

 
(11,460
)
 

 
256,751

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets as of December 31, 2016
$
55,469

 
230,283

 
103,104

 
26,378,467

 
682,459

 
(256,687
)
 
27,193,095



 
Year ended December 31, 2015 (a)
 
Loan Systems and Servicing
 
Tuition Payment Processing and Campus Commerce
 
Communications
 
Asset
Generation and
Management
 
Corporate and Other Activities
 
Eliminations
 
Total
Total interest income
$
49

 
3

 

 
728,199

 
7,686

 
(1,828
)
 
734,109

Interest expense

 

 

 
297,625

 
6,413

 
(1,828
)
 
302,210

Net interest income
49

 
3

 

 
430,574

 
1,273

 

 
431,899

Less provision for loan losses

 

 

 
10,150

 

 

 
10,150

Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses
49

 
3

 

 
420,424

 
1,273

 

 
421,749

Other income:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loan systems and servicing revenue
239,858

 

 

 

 

 

 
239,858

Intersegment servicing revenue
50,354

 

 

 

 

 
(50,354
)
 

Tuition payment processing, school information, and campus commerce revenue

 
120,365

 

 

 

 

 
120,365

Enrollment services revenue

 

 

 

 
51,073

 

 
51,073

Other income

 
(925
)
 

 
15,939

 
32,248

 

 
47,262

Gain on sale of loans and debt repurchases, net

 

 

 
2,034

 
3,119

 

 
5,153

Derivative settlements, net

 

 

 
(23,238
)
 
(1,012
)
 

 
(24,250
)
Derivative market value and foreign currency transaction adjustments, net

 

 

 
27,216

 
1,435

 

 
28,651

Total other income
290,212

 
119,440

 

 
21,951

 
86,863

 
(50,354
)
 
468,112

Operating expenses:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Salaries and benefits
134,635

 
55,523

 

 
2,172

 
55,585

 

 
247,914

Depreciation and amortization
1,931

 
8,992

 

 

 
15,420

 

 
26,343

Loan servicing fees

 

 

 
30,213

 

 

 
30,213

Cost to provide enrollment services

 

 

 

 
41,733

 

 
41,733

Other expenses
57,799

 
15,161

 

 
5,083

 
44,971

 

 
123,014

Intersegment expenses, net
29,706

 
8,617

 

 
50,899

 
(38,868
)
 
(50,354
)
 

Total operating expenses
224,071

 
88,293

 

 
88,367

 
118,841

 
(50,354
)
 
469,217

Income (loss) before income taxes
66,190

 
31,150

 

 
354,008

 
(30,705
)
 

 
420,644

Income tax (expense) benefit
(25,153
)
 
(11,838
)
 

 
(134,522
)
 
19,132

 

 
(152,380
)
Net income (loss)
41,037

 
19,312

 

 
219,486

 
(11,573
)
 

 
268,264

  Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests
20

 

 

 

 
(305
)
 

 
(285
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Nelnet, Inc.
$
41,057

 
19,312

 

 
219,486

 
(11,878
)
 

 
267,979

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets as of December 31, 2015
$
80,459

 
229,615

 
68,760

 
29,634,280

 
624,953

 
(218,923
)
 
30,419,144


(a) On December 31, 2015, the Company purchased ALLO. The ALLO assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded by the Company at their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. As such, ALLO's assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2015 are included in the Company's consolidated balance sheet. However, ALLO had no impact on the consolidated statement of income during 2015.