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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Jun. 30, 2024
Operating activities:    
Net income $ 79,690 $ 135,044
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 9,592 4,994
Stock-based compensation 8,545 8,772
Amortization and accretion of interest and fees, net 6,549 (1,928)
Amortization of capitalized mortgage servicing rights 35,525 33,518
Originations of loans held-for-sale (1,467,283) (2,017,127)
Proceeds from sales of loans held-for-sale, net of gain on sale 1,537,874 2,220,661
Mortgage servicing rights (19,061) (24,733)
Write-off of capitalized mortgage servicing rights from payoffs 5,164 4,418
Provision for loss sharing (net of recoveries) 6,002 4,607
Provision for credit losses (net of recoveries) 28,079 48,682
Net recoveries for loss sharing obligations 605 320
Deferred tax benefit (1,741) (6,896)
Income from equity affiliates (1,020) (4,211)
Distributions from operations of equity affiliates 4,138 12,029
Change in fair value of held-for-sale loans (2,788) 31
(Gain) loss on derivative instruments, net (3,619) 5,533
Loss on extinguishment of debt 2,319 412
(Loss) gain on real estate 4,258 (3,813)
Payoffs and paydowns of loans held-for-sale 6,503 1,353
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (28,734) (91,778)
Net cash provided by operating activities 210,597 329,888
Investing Activities:    
Loans and investments funded, originated and purchased, net (1,484,429) (615,518)
Payoffs and paydowns of loans and investments 962,014 1,345,861
Deferred fees 16,002 10,594
Proceeds from sale of real estate, net 0 13,928
Contributions to equity affiliates (6,507) (12,612)
Distributions from equity affiliates 7,905 11,224
Payoffs and paydowns of securities held-to-maturity 121 166
Investment in real estate, net (14,007) 0
Change in due to borrowers and reserves (3,224) (35,650)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (522,125) 717,993
Financing activities:    
Proceeds from credit and repurchase facilities 4,936,438 4,554,034
Payoffs and paydowns of credit and repurchase facilities (3,774,678) (4,638,895)
Payoffs and paydowns of securitized debt (1,599,961) (1,224,857)
Proceeds from issuance of securitized debt 491,416 0
Proceeds from mortgage note payable - REO 177,534 0
Payoffs and paydowns of mortgage notes payable - REO (67,812) (8,900)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 30,801 0
Payoffs and paydowns of senior unsecured notes 0 (90,000)
Payments of withholding taxes on net settlement of vested stock (3,125) (3,086)
Repurchase of common stock 0 (11,408)
Distributions to stockholders (172,441) (197,288)
Payment of deferred financing costs (18,560) (8,975)
Redemption of operating partnership units (1,577) 0
Net cash used in financing activities (1,965) (1,629,375)
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (313,493) (581,494)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 660,179 1,537,207
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 346,686 955,713
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:    
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 503,803 928,974
Restricted cash at beginning of period 156,376 608,233
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period 660,179 1,537,207
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 255,742 737,485
Restricted cash at end of period 90,944 218,228
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period 346,686 955,713
Supplemental cash flow information:    
Cash used to pay interest 325,903 413,554
Cash used to pay taxes 11,122 16,132
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:    
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans and investments, net 355,954 101,250
Settlement of loans and investments, net of real estate (376,059) (100,250)
Derecognition of real estate owned 175,882 95,250
Loan funded in conjunction with real estate sold (183,955) (95,250)
Distributions accrued on preferred stock $ 7,010 $ 7,010