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Inventory
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventory

7. Inventory

The Company states inventory at the lower of first-in, first-out cost or net realizable value. When capitalizing inventory, the Company considers factors such as status of regulatory approval, alternative use of inventory, and anticipated commercial use of the product.

The determination of obsolete or excess inventory requires the Company to estimate the future demand for its products within appropriate time horizons. The estimated future demand is compared to inventory levels to determine the amount, if any, of obsolete and excess inventory. The demand forecast includes the Company’s estimates of market growth and various internal estimates and is based on assumptions that are consistent with the plans and estimates the Company is using to manage its underlying business and short-term manufacturing plans. Forecasting demand for EndoBarrier in a market in which there are few, if any, comparable approved devices and for which reimbursement from third-party payers is limited is challenging. To the extent the Company’s demand forecast is less than its inventory on-hand, the Company could be required to record additional reserves for excess, expired or obsolete inventory in the future.

During 2017, the Company charged the remaining balance of its inventory in the normal course of business to cost of sales. As of December 31, 2017, the Company has fully reserved for its inventory on hand and expects to utilize the reserved inventory to meet its future strategic goals.

Inventory, net of reserves of approximately $5 million, is $0 at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.