0001243429-13-000002.txt : 20130219 0001243429-13-000002.hdr.sgml : 20130219 20130215135659 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001243429-13-000002 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 20-F PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 20 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20121231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20130215 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20130215 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ArcelorMittal CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001243429 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: STEEL WORKS, BLAST FURNACES ROLLING MILLS (COKE OVENS) [3312] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 20-F SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-35788 FILM NUMBER: 13618826 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 19 AVE DE LA LIBERTE STREET 2: L-2930 LUXEMBOURG CITY: R.C.S. LUXEMBOURG STATE: N4 ZIP: 00000 BUSINESS PHONE: 35247922151 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 19 AVE DE LA LIBERTE STREET 2: L-2930 LUXEMBOURG CITY: R.C.S. LUXEMBOURG STATE: N4 ZIP: 00000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ARCELOR DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20030618 20-F 1 20F2012.htm 20F UNITED STATES

 

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 20-F

 

¨       REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

x      ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012

OR

¨       TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

¨       SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 333-146371

 

ARCELORMITTAL

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

N/A

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

 

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

19, Avenue de la Liberté, L-2930 Luxembourg,

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

(Address of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

Henk Scheffer, Company Secretary, 19, Avenue de la Liberté, L-2930 Luxembourg,

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Fax: +352 4792 89 3937

(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)

 

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Name of each exchange on which registered

Ordinary Shares

New York Stock Exchange

6.00% Mandatorily Convertible Subordinated Debt Securities due 2016

New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Securities for which there is reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:

None

 

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:

Ordinary Shares

1,560,914,610

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes  x    No  ¨ 

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes  ¨    No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  x    No  ¨ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S‐T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).                                                                    

Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 

Large accelerated filer  

Accelerated filer  ¨ 

Non-accelerated filer  ¨ 

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

U.S. GAAP  ¨  International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards

Board      Other  

If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.                    

Item 17      Item 18  

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).                                           

Yes      No  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

 

 


 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL AND CERTAIN OTHER INFORMATION

4

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

7

PART I

 

8

ITEM 1.

IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS

8

ITEM 2.

OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE

8

ITEM 3.

KEY INFORMATION

9

A.

Selected Financial Data

9

B.

Capitalization and Indebtedness

10

C.

Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

10

D.

Risk Factors

10

ITEM 4.

INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY

24

A.

History and Development of the Company

24

B.

Business Overview

31

C.

Organizational Structure

62

D.

Property, Plant and Equipment

65

ITEM 4A.

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

97

ITEM 5.

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

98

A.

Operating Results

111

B.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

129

C.

Research and Development, Patents and Licenses

136

D.

Trend Information

136

E.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

136

F.

Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

137

G.

Safe Harbor

137

ITEM 6.

DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES

137

A.

Directors and Senior Management

137

B.

Compensation

143

C.

Board Practices/Corporate Governance

154

D.

Employees

163

E.

Share Ownership

165

ITEM 7.

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

167

A.

Major Shareholders

167

B.

Related Party Transactions

169

C.

Interest of Experts and Counsel

170

ITEM 8.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

170

A.

Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

170

B.

Significant Changes

182

ITEM 9.

THE OFFER AND LISTING

182

A.

Offer and Listing Details

182

B.

Plan of Distribution

184

C.

Markets

184

D.

Selling Shareholders

184

E.

Dilution

184

F.

Expenses of the Issue

184

ITEM 10.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

184

A.

Share Capital

184

B.

Memorandum and Articles of Association

185

C.

Material Contracts

192

D.

Exchange Controls

194

E.

Taxation

194

F.

Dividends and Paying Agents

199

G.

Statements by Experts

199

H.

Documents on Display

199

I.

Subsidiary Information

199

ITEM 11.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

199

ITEM 12.

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES

202

A.

Debt Securities

202

B.

Warrants and Rights

202

C.

Other Securities

202

D.

American Depositary Shares

202

PART II

 

202

ITEM 13.

DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES

202

ITEM 14.

MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS

202

ITEM 15.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

203

ITEM 16A.

AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

205

ITEM 16B.

CODE OF ETHICS

205

ITEM 16C.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

205

ITEM 16D.

EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES

206

ITEM 16E.

PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS

206

ITEM 16F.

CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT

206

ITEM 16G.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

206

ITEM 16H.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE

206

PART III

 

206

ITEM 17.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

206

ITEM 18.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

206

ITEM 19.

EXHIBITS

206

 


 

 

PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL AND CERTAIN OTHER INFORMATION

Definitions and Terminology

Unless indicated otherwise, or the context otherwise requires, references herein to “ArcelorMittal”, “we”, “us”, “our” and the “Company” or similar terms are to ArcelorMittal, formerly known as Mittal Steel Company N.V. (“Mittal Steel”), having its registered office at 19, avenue de la Liberté, L-2930 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, and, where the context requires, its consolidated subsidiaries. References to the “ArcelorMittal group” and the “Group” are to ArcelorMittal and its consolidated subsidiaries. ArcelorMittal’s principal subsidiaries, categorized by reporting segment and location, are listed below.

All references herein to “Arcelor” refer to Arcelor, a société anonyme incorporated under Luxembourg law, which was acquired by Mittal Steel on August 1, 2006. For the purposes of this annual report, the names of the following ArcelorMittal subsidiaries as abbreviated below will be used where applicable.

 

Name of Subsidiary

  

Abbreviation

  

Country

Flat Carbon Americas

  

  

  

  

ArcelorMittal Dofasco Inc.

  

ArcelorMittal Dofasco

  

Canada

ArcelorMittal Lázaro Cárdenas S.A. de C.V.

  

ArcelorMittal Lázaro Cárdenas

  

Mexico

ArcelorMittal USA LLC

  

ArcelorMittal USA

  

USA

ArcelorMittal Brasil S.A.

  

ArcelorMittal Brasil

  

Brazil

  

  

  

  

  

Flat Carbon Europe

  

  

  

  

ArcelorMittal Atlantique et Lorraine S.A.S.

  

ArcelorMittal Atlantique et Lorraine

  

France

ArcelorMittal Belgium N.V.

  

ArcelorMittal Belgium

  

Belgium

ArcelorMittal España S.A.

  

ArcelorMittal España

  

Spain

ArcelorMittal Flat Carbon Europe S.A.

  

AMFCE

  

Luxembourg

ArcelorMittal Galati S.A.

  

ArcelorMittal Galati

  

Romania

ArcelorMittal Poland S.A.

  

ArcelorMittal Poland

  

Poland

Industeel Belgium S.A.

  

Industeel Belgium

  

Belgium

Industeel France S.A.

  

Industeel France

  

France

ArcelorMittal Eisenhüttenstadt GmbH

  

ArcelorMittal Eisenhüttenstadt

  

Germany

ArcelorMittal Bremen GmbH

  

ArcelorMittal Bremen

  

Germany

ArcelorMittal Méditerranée S.A.S.

  

ArcelorMittal Méditerranée

  

France

  

  

  

  

  

Long Carbon Americas and Europe

  

  

  

  

Acindar Industria Argentina de Aceros S.A.

  

Acindar

  

Argentina

ArcelorMittal Belval & Differdange S.A.

  

ArcelorMittal Belval & Differdange

  

Luxembourg

ArcelorMittal Brasil S.A.

  

ArcelorMittal Brasil

  

Brazil

ArcelorMittal Hamburg GmbH

  

ArcelorMittal Hamburg

  

Germany

ArcelorMittal Las Truchas, S.A. de C.V.

  

ArcelorMittal Las Truchas

  

Mexico

ArcelorMittal Montreal Inc.

  

ArcelorMittal Montreal

  

Canada

ArcelorMittal Gipuzkoa S.L.

  

ArcelorMittal Gipuzkoa

  

Spain

ArcelorMittal Ostrava a.s.

  

ArcelorMittal Ostrava

  

Czech Republic

ArcelorMittal Point Lisas Ltd.

  

ArcelorMittal Point Lisas

  

Trinidad and Tobago

Société Nationale de Sidérurgie S.A.

  

Sonasid

  

Morocco

ArcelorMittal Duisburg GmbH

  

ArcelorMittal Duisburg

  

Germany

ArcelorMittal Warszawa S.p.z.o.o.

  

ArcelorMittal Warszawa

  

Poland

  

  

  

  

  

AACIS

  

  

  

  

ArcelorMittal South Africa Ltd.

  

ArcelorMittal South Africa

  

South Africa

JSC ArcelorMittal Temirtau

  

ArcelorMittal Temirtau

  

Kazakhstan

OJSC ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih

  

ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih

  

Ukraine

  

  

  

  

  

Mining

  

  

  

  

ArcelorMittal Mines Canada Inc.

  

ArcelorMittal Mines Canada

  

Canada

ArcelorMittal Liberia Ltd

  

ArcelorMittal Liberia

  

Liberia

JSC ArcelorMittal Temirtau

  

ArcelorMittal Temirtau

  

Kazakhstan

OJSC ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih

  

ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih

  

Ukraine

  

  

  

  

  

Distribution Solutions

  

  

  

  

ArcelorMittal International Luxembourg S.A.

  

ArcelorMittal International Luxembourg

  

Luxembourg

4

 


 

 

 

In addition, unless we have indicated otherwise, or the context otherwise requires, references in this annual report to:

·         “production capacity” are to the annual production capacity of plant and equipment based on existing technical parameters as estimated by management;

·         “steel products” are to finished and semi-finished steel products, and exclude raw materials (including those described under “upstream” below), direct reduced iron (“DRI”), hot metal, coke, etc.;

·         “sales” include shipping and handling fees and costs billed to a customer in a sales transaction;

·         “tons”, “net tons” or “ST” are to short tons and are used in measurements involving steel products (a short ton is equal to 907.2 kilograms or 2,000 pounds);

·         “tonnes” or “MT” are to metric tonnes and are used in measurements involving steel products, as well as crude steel, iron ore, iron ore pellets, DRI, hot metal, coke, coal, pig iron and scrap (a metric tonne is equal to 1,000 kilograms or 2,204.62 pounds);

·         “Articles of Association” are to the amended and restated articles of association of ArcelorMittal, dated February 8, 2013;

·         “crude steel” are to the first solid steel product upon solidification of liquid steel, including ingots from conventional mills and semis (e.g., slab, billet and blooms) from continuous casters;

·         measures of distance are stated in kilometers, each of which equals approximately 0.62 miles, or in meters, each of which equals approximately 3.28 feet;

·         “DMTU” or “dmtu” stand for dry metric tonne unit;

·         “real”, “reais” or “R$” are to Brazilian reais, the official currency of Brazil;

·         “US$”, “$”, “dollars”, “USD” or “U.S. dollars” are to United States dollars, the official currency of the United States;

·         “AUD$” or “AUD” are to Australian dollars, the official currency of Australia;

·         “C$” or “CAD” are to Canadian dollars, the official currency of Canada;

·         “HK$” are to Hong Kong dollars, the official currency of Hong Kong;

·         “CNY” are to Chinese yuan, the official currency of China;

·         “KZT” are to the Kazak tenge, the official currency of Kazakhstan;

·         “UAH” are to the Ukrainian Hryvnia, the official currency of Ukraine;

·         “euro”, “euros”, “EUR” or “€“ are to the currency of the European Union member states participating in the European Monetary Union;

·         “ZAR” are to South African rand, the official currency of the Republic of South Africa;

·         “Ps.” or “MXN” are to the Mexican peso, the official currency of the United Mexican States;

·         “downstream” are to finishing operations, for example in the case of flat products, the process after the production of hot-rolled coil/plates, and in case of long products, the process after the production of blooms/billets (including production of bars, wire rods, SBQ, etc.);

5

 


 

 

·         “upstream” are to operations that precede downstream steel-making, such as mining products (iron ore pellets and iron ore fines), coking coal, coke, sinter, DRI, blast furnace, basic oxygen furnace (“BOF”), electric arc furnace (“EAF”), casters & hot rolling/plate mill;

·         “number of employees” are to employees on the payroll of the Company;

·         “Significant Shareholder” are to a trust (HSBC Trust (C.I.) Limited, as trustee), of which Mr. Lakshmi N. Mittal, Mrs. Usha Mittal and their children are the beneficiaries, or (where the context requires) prior owners of the Significant Shareholder’s stake in ArcelorMittal;

·         “brownfield project” are to the expansion of an existing operation;

·         “greenfield project” are to the development of a new project;

·         “coking coal” are to coal that, by virtue of its coking properties, is used in the manufacture of coke, which is used in the steelmaking process;

·         “direct reduced iron” or “DRI” are to metallic iron formed by removing oxygen from iron ore without the formation of, or passage through, a smelting phase. DRI can be used as feedstock for steel production;

·         “iron ore fines” are to ultra-fine iron ore generated by mining and grinding processes, that are aggregated into iron ore pellets through an agglomeration process or used as sinter feed;

·         “iron pellets” are to agglomerated ultra-fine iron ore particles of a size and quality suitable for use in steel-making processes;

·         “sinter” are to a metallic input used in the blast furnace steel-making process, which aggregates fines, binder and other materials into a coherent mass by heating without melting;

·         “special bar quality” (“SBQ”) are to special bar quality steel, a high-quality long product;

·         “energy coal” are to coal used as a fuel source in electrical power generation, cement manufacture and various industrial applications. Energy coal may also be referred to as steam or thermal coal;

·         “metallurgical coal” are to a broader term than coking coal that includes all coals used in steelmaking, such as coal used for the pulverized coal injection process;

·         “run of mine” or “ROM” ore mined to be fed to a preparation and/or concentration process;

·         “wet recoverable” are to a quantity of iron ore or coal recovered after the material from the mine has gone through a preparation and/or concentration process excluding drying;

·         “BRICET” are to the countries of Brazil, Russia, India, China, Eastern Europe and Turkey;

·         “CIS” are to the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States; and

·         the “Spanish Stock Exchanges” are to the stock exchanges of Madrid, Barcelona, Bilbao and Valencia.

Financial Information

This annual report contains the audited consolidated financial statements of ArcelorMittal and its consolidated subsidiaries, including the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2011 and 2012, and the consolidated statements of operations, other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for each of the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012. ArcelorMittal’s consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

The financial information and certain other information presented in a number of tables in this annual report have been rounded to the nearest whole number or the nearest decimal. Therefore, the sum of the numbers in a column may not conform exactly to the total figure given for that column. In addition, certain percentages presented in the tables in this annual report reflect calculations based upon the underlying information prior to rounding and, accordingly, may not conform exactly to the percentages that would be derived if the relevant calculations were based upon the rounded numbers.

 

6

 


 

 

Market Information

This annual report includes industry data and projections about our markets obtained from industry surveys, market research, publicly available information and industry publications. Statements on ArcelorMittal’s competitive position contained in this annual report are based primarily on public sources including, but not limited to, publications of the World Steel Association. Industry publications generally state that the information they contain has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable but that the accuracy and completeness of such information is not guaranteed and that the projections they contain are based on a number of significant assumptions. We have not independently verified this data or determined the reasonableness of such assumptions. In addition, in many cases we have made statements in this annual report regarding our industry and our position in the industry based on internal surveys, industry forecasts and market research, as well as our own experience. While these statements are believed to be reliable, they have not been independently verified.

 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This annual report and the documents incorporated by reference in this annual report contain forward-looking statements based on estimates and assumptions. This annual report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning the business, future financial condition, results of operations and prospects of ArcelorMittal, including its subsidiaries. These statements usually contain the words “believes”, “plans”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “estimates” or other similar expressions. For each of these statements, you should be aware that forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Although it is believed that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, there is no assurance that the actual results or developments anticipated will be realized or, even if realized, that they will have the expected effects on the business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects of ArcelorMittal.

These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which the statements were made, and no obligation has been undertaken to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements made in this annual report or elsewhere as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable laws and regulations. In addition to other factors and matters contained or incorporated by reference in this annual report, it is believed that the following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements:

·         recessions or prolonged periods of weak economic growth, either globally or in ArcelorMittal’s key markets;

·         risks relating to ongoing weakness of the Euro-zone economy, as well as ongoing concern over Euro-zone sovereign debt;

·         the risk that excessive capacity in the steel industry may weigh on the profitability of steel producers;

·         any volatility in the supply or prices of raw materials, energy or transportation, mismatches with steel price trends, or protracted low raw materials prices;

·         the risk of protracted low iron ore and steel prices or price volatility;

·         increased competition in the steel industry;

·         the risk that unfair practices in steel trade could negatively affect steel prices and reduce ArcelorMittal’s profitability, or that national trade restrictions could hamper ArcelorMittal’s access to key export markets;

·         increased competition from other materials, which could significantly reduce market prices and demand for steel products;

·         legislative or regulatory changes, including those relating to protection of the environment and health and safety;

·         laws and regulations restricting greenhouse gas emissions;

·         the risk that ArcelorMittal’s high level of indebtedness could make it difficult or expensive to refinance its maturing debt, incur new debt and/or flexibly manage its business;

·         risks relating to greenfield and brownfield projects;

·         risks relating to ArcelorMittal’s mining operations;

7

 


 

 

·         the fact that ArcelorMittal’s reserve estimates could materially differ from mineral quantities that it may be able to actually recover, that its mine life estimates may prove inaccurate and the fact that market fluctuations may render certain ore reserves uneconomical to mine;

·         drilling and production risks in relation to mining;

·         rising extraction costs in relation to mining;

·         failure to manage continued growth through acquisitions;

·         a Mittal family trust’s ability to exercise significant influence over the outcome of shareholder voting;

·         any loss or diminution in the services of Mr. Lakshmi N. Mittal, ArcelorMittal’s Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer;              

·         the risk that the earnings and cash flows of ArcelorMittal’s operating subsidiaries may not be sufficient to meet future funding needs at the holding company level;

·         the risk that changes in assumptions underlying the carrying value of certain assets, including as a result of adverse market conditions, could result in impairment of tangible and intangible assets, including goodwill;             

·         the risk that ArcelorMittal’s investment projects may add to its financing requirements;

·         ArcelorMittal’s ability to fund under-funded pension liabilities;               

·         the risk of labor disputes;

·         economic policy, political, social and legal risks and uncertainties in certain countries in which ArcelorMittal operates or proposes to operate;

·         fluctuations in currency exchange rates, particularly the euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate, and the risk of impositions of exchange controls in countries where ArcelorMittal operates;

·         the risk of disruptions to ArcelorMittal’s manufacturing operations;

·         the risk of damage to ArcelorMittal’s production facilities due to natural disasters;

·         the risk that ArcelorMittal’s insurance policies may provide inadequate coverage;

·         the risk of product liability claims;

·         the risk of potential liabilities from investigations, litigation and fines regarding antitrust matters;

·         the risk that ArcelorMittal’s governance and compliance processes may fail to prevent regulatory penalties or reputational harm, both at operating subsidiaries and joint ventures;

·         the fact that ArcelorMittal is subject to an extensive, complex and evolving regulatory framework and the risk of unfavorable changes to, or interpretations of, the tax laws and regulations in the countries in which ArcelorMittal operates;

·         the risk that ArcelorMittal may not be able fully to utilize its deferred tax assets; and

·         the risk that ArcelorMittal’s reputation and business could be materially harmed as a result of data breaches, data theft, unauthorized access or successful hacking.

These factors are discussed in more detail in this annual report, including under “Item 3D—Key Information—Risk Factors”.

 

ITEM 1.              IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS

Not applicable.

ITEM 2.              OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE

Not applicable.

8

 


 

 

 

ITEM 3.              KEY INFORMATION

A.    Selected Financial Data

The following tables present selected consolidated financial information of ArcelorMittal as of and for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012, prepared in accordance with IFRS. This selected consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with ArcelorMittal’s consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, included elsewhere herein.

In accordance with IFRS 5, Statements of Operations have been adjusted retrospectively for all periods presented due to the completion of the spin-off of stainless steel operations in a separately focused company, Aperam, on January 25, 2011.

 

  

Consolidated Statements of Operations  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

(Amounts in $ millions except per share data and percentages)  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

Year ended December 31,

  

   

2008

  

2009

  

2010

  

2011

  

2012

  

Sales1

$116,942

  

$61,021

  

$78,025

  

$93,973

  

$84,213

  

Cost of sales (including depreciation and impairment)2 3

98,739

  

58,815

  

71,084

  

85,519

  

84,117

  

Selling, general and administrative expenses  

6,243

  

3,676

  

3,336

  

3,556

  

3,322

  

Operating income/(loss)  

11,960

  

(1,470)

  

3,605

  

4,898

  

(3,226)

  

Operating income as percentage of sales  

10.23%

  

(2.41%)

  

4.62%

  

5.21%

  

(3.83%)

  

Income from investments in associates and joint ventures  

1,650

  

56

  

451

  

620

  

194

  

Financing costs—net  

(2,255)

  

(2,847)

  

(2,200)

  

(2,838)

  

(2,737)

  

Income/(loss) before taxes  

11,355

  

(4,261)

  

1,856

  

2,680

  

(5,769)

  

Net income from continuing operations (including non-controlling interest)  

10,251

  

171

  

3,335

  

1,798

  

(3,844)

  

Discontinued operations  

247

  

(57)

  

(330)

  

461

  

-

  

Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent  

9,466

  

157

  

2,916

  

2,263

  

(3,726)

  

Net income (including non-controlling interest)  

10,498

  

114

  

3,005

  

2,259

  

(3,844)

  

Earnings per common share—continuing operations (in U.S. dollars)  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Basic earnings per common share4

6.69

  

0.15

  

2.15

  

1.16

  

(2.41)

  

Diluted earnings per common share4

6.68

  

0.15

  

1.92

  

0.90

  

(2.41)

  

Earnings per common share— discontinued operations (in U.S. dollars)  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Basic earnings per common share4

0.15

  

(0.04)

  

(0.22)

  

0.30

  

-

  

Diluted earnings per common share4

0.15

  

(0.04)

  

(0.20)

  

0.29

  

-

  

Earnings per common share (in U.S. dollars)  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Basic earnings per common share4

6.84

  

0.11

  

1.93

  

1.46

  

(2.41)

  

Diluted earnings per common share4

6.83

  

0.11

  

1.72

  

1.19

  

(2.41)

  

Dividends declared per share  

1.50

  

0.75

  

0.75

  

0.75

  

0.75

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position6

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

(Amounts in $ millions except share, production and shipment data)  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

As of December 31,

  

   

2008

  

2009

  

2010

  

2011

  

2012

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Cash and cash equivalents including restricted cash7

$7,587

  

$6,009

  

$6,289

  

$3,905

  

$4,536

  

Property, plant and equipment and biological assets  

60,251

  

60,385

  

54,344

  

54,251

  

53 834

  

Total assets  

133,155

  

127,697

  

130,904

  

121,880

  

114,573

  

Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt  

8,409

  

4,135

  

6,716

  

2,784

  

4,339

  

Long-term debt, net of current portion  

25,667

  

20,677

  

19,292

  

23,634

  

21,965

  

Net assets  

59,317

  

65,437

  

66,100

  

60,477

  

55,197

  

Share capital  

9,269

  

9,950

  

9,950

  

9,403

  

9,403

  

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding (millions)  

1,383

  

1,445

  

1,512

  

1,549

  

1,549

  

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding (millions)  

1,386

  

1,446

  

1,600

  

1,611

  

1,550

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Other Data  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net cash provided by operating activities  

$14,652

  

$7,278

  

$4,015

  

$1,777

  

$5,294

  

Net cash (used in) investing activities  

(12,428)

  

(2,784)

  

(3,438)

  

(3,678)

  

(3,660)

  

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities  

(2,132)

  

(6,347)

  

(7)

  

(540)

  

(1,044)

  

Total production of crude steel (thousands of tonnes)  

101,129

  

71,620

  

90,582

  

91,891

  

88,231

  

Total shipments of steel products (thousands of tonnes)5

99,733

  

69,624

  

84,952

  

85,757

  

83,775

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

1

Including $6,405 million, $3,169 million, $4,873 million, $5,875 million and $5,181 million of sales to related parties for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively.

2

Including $2,373 million, $1,942 million, $2,448 million, $2,897 million and $1,806 million of purchases from related parties for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively.

3

Including depreciation and impairment of $5,759 million, $5,126 million, $4,920 million, $5,000 million and $9,719 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively.

4

Basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income attributable to equity holders of ArcelorMittal by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted earnings per common share include assumed shares from stock options, shares from restricted stock units and convertible debt (if dilutive) in the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented.

5

Shipment volumes of steel products for the operations of the Company include certain inter-segment shipments.

6

Stainless steel assets and liabilities are reclassified to assets and liabilities held for distribution only as of December 31, 2010 and not as at the other year-ends in this table.

7

Including restricted cash of $11 million, $90 million, $82 million, $84 million and $138 million at December 31, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively.

                                                       

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B.    Capitalization and Indebtedness

Not applicable.

C.    Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

Not applicable.

 

D.    Risk Factors

ArcelorMittal’s business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects could be materially adversely affected by any of the risks and uncertainties described below.

Risks Related to the Global Economy and the Mining and Steel Industry

ArcelorMittal’s business and results are substantially affected by regional and global macroeconomic conditions.  Recessions or prolonged periods of weak growth in the global economy or the economies of ArcelorMittal’s key selling markets have in the past had and in the future would be likely to have a material adverse effect on the mining and steel industries and on ArcelorMittal’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

The mining and steel industries have historically been highly cyclical.  This is due largely to the cyclical nature of the business sectors that are the principal consumers of steel and the industrial raw materials produced from mining, namely the automotive, construction, appliance, machinery, equipment, infrastructure and transportation industries.  Demand for minerals and metals and steel products thus generally correlates to macroeconomic fluctuations in the global economy.  This correlation and the adverse effect of macroeconomic downturns on metal mining companies and steel producers were evidenced in the 2008/2009 financial and subsequent economic crisis.  The results of both mining companies and steel producers were substantially affected, with many steel producers (including ArcelorMittal), in particular, recording sharply reduced revenues and operating losses.  Since the severe economic downturn of 2008/2009, macroeconomic conditions have remained uncertain and, in 2012, particularly difficult, due among other things to the continuing Euro-zone sovereign debt crisis, economic stagnation or slow growth in developed economies and a cooling of emerging market economies.  See “Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Overview—Key Factors Affecting Results of Operations—Economic Environment”. Growth of the Chinese economy, which in recent years has been and is one of the main demand drivers in the mining and steel industries, slowed, as did that of other emerging economies.  Continued difficult macroeconomic conditions, a global recession, a recession or anemic growth in North America, a further degradation of the economic situation in Europe (discussed further below) or the continued slowdown in emerging economies that are substantial consumers of steel (such as China, Brazil, Russia and India, as well as emerging Asian markets, the Middle East and the Commonwealth of Independent States (“CIS”) regions) would likely result in continued and prolonged reduced demand for (and hence price of) minerals and steel and have a material adverse effect on the mining and steel industries in general and on ArcelorMittal’s results of operations and financial condition in particular. 

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The ongoing weakness of the Euro-zone economy, as well as the ongoing concern over Euro-zone sovereign debt, may continue to adversely affect the steel industry and ArcelorMittal’s business, results of operations and financial condition.

Steel producers with substantial sales in Europe, such as ArcelorMittal, have been deeply affected by macroeconomic conditions in Europe over the 2010-2012 period.  The Euro-zone sovereign debt crisis, resulting austerity measures and other factors have led to recession or stagnation in many of the national economies in the Euro-zone.  Demand for steel has been depressed as a result, dropping in 2012 to 29% below 2007 levels.  Current expectations are for continued weak macroeconomic conditions in Europe in the near to mid-term (e.g., European Central Bank forecast of December 2012 of a 0.3% decrease in Euro-zone GDP in 2013, IMF forecast of October 2012 of a contraction of 0.4%).  Moreover, an aggravation of the Euro-zone sovereign debt crisis would likely further weigh on economic growth.  A continuation or worsening of the negative macroeconomic trends in the Euro-zone crisis would most likely result in continued and prolonged reduced demand for (and hence price of) steel in Europe and have a material adverse effect on the European steel industry in general and on ArcelorMittal’s results of operations and financial condition in particular. 

Excess capacity and oversupply in the steel industry may weigh on the profitability of steel producers, including ArcelorMittal.

In addition to economic conditions, the steel industry is affected by global and regional production capacity and fluctuations in steel imports/exports and tariffs. The steel industry globally has historically suffered from structural overcapacity, which is amplified during periods of global or regional economic weakness due to weaker global or regional demand. 

In Europe, structural overcapacity is considerable, with studies indicating that European production capacity may exceed European demand by as much as 40%.  As noted above, current demand levels in Europe are approximately 29% below those of 2007, widely considered to have been a peak in the industry cycle.  Reaching equilibrium would therefore require supply-side reductions.  These are difficult and costly to implement in the European context.  Moreover, the supply excess could be exacerbated by an increase in imports from emerging market producers. 

Outside of Europe, production capacity in certain developing countries, particularly in China, but also in other countries such as Russia, Ukraine and Turkey, has increased substantially in recent years.  Russia has recently joined the World Trade Organization, which will likely lead to an increase in Russian steel exports to Europe.  China is now the largest global steel producer by a large margin, and the balance between its domestic production and consumption has been an important factor influencing global steel prices in recent years. Excess capacity from developing countries, such as China, may result in exports of significant amounts of steel and steel products at prices that are at or below their costs of production, putting downward pressure on steel prices in other markets, including the United States and Europe.  While growth in Chinese steel production has slowed, the slowdown in the Chinese economy in 2012 resulted in an increase in exports to other markets (mainly Asia).

Given these structural capacity issues, ArcelorMittal remains exposed to the risk of steel production increases in China and other markets outstripping any increases in real demand.  This “overhang” will likely weigh on steel prices and therefore exacerbate the “margin squeeze” in the steel industry created by high-cost raw materials, in particular in markets marked by overcapacity such as Europe.

Volatility in the supply and prices of raw materials, energy and transportation, and mismatches with steel price trends, as well as protracted low raw materials prices, could adversely affect ArcelorMittal’s results of operations.

Steel production consumes substantial amounts of raw materials including iron ore, coking coal and coke. Because the production of direct reduced iron, the production of steel in electric arc furnaces and the re-heating of steel involve the use of significant amounts of energy, steel companies are also sensitive to natural gas and electricity prices and dependent on having access to reliable supplies of energy. Any prolonged interruption in the supply of raw materials or energy would adversely affect ArcelorMittal’s results of operation and financial condition.

The prices of iron ore, coking coal, coke and scrap are highly volatile and may be affected by, among other factors: industry structural factors (including the oligopolistic nature of the (sea-borne) iron ore industry and the fragmented nature of the steel industry); demand trends in the steel industry itself and particularly from Chinese steel producers (as the largest group of producers); new laws or regulations; suppliers’ allocations to other purchasers; business continuity of suppliers; expansion projects of suppliers; interruptions in production by suppliers; accidents or other similar events at suppliers’ premises or along the supply chain; wars, natural disasters, political disruption and other similar events; fluctuations in exchange rates; the bargaining power of raw material suppliers; and the availability and cost of transportation. Although ArcelorMittal has substantial sources of iron ore and coal from its own mines and strategic long-term contracts (the Company’s self sufficiency rates were 61% for iron ore and 20% for PCI and coal in 2012) and is expanding output at such mines and also has new mines under development, as a steelmaker it remains exposed to volatility in the supply and price of iron ore, coking coal and coke as it obtains a significant portion of such raw materials under supply contracts from third parties.  It is also exposed directly to price volatility in iron ore and coal as it sells such minerals to third parties, and expects to increase the amount of such sales in the future. 

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Historically, energy prices have varied significantly, and this trend is expected to continue due to market conditions and other factors beyond the control of steel companies.

Steel and raw material prices have historically been highly correlated. A drop in raw material prices therefore typically triggers a decrease in steel prices. During the 2008/2009 crisis and again in 2012, both steel and raw materials prices dropped sharply. Another risk is embedded in the timing of the production cycle: rapidly falling steel prices can trigger write-downs of raw material inventory purchased when steel prices were higher, as well as of unsold finished steel products. ArcelorMittal recorded substantial write-downs in 2008/2009 as a result of this. Furthermore, a lack of correlation or a time lag in correlation between raw material and steel prices may also occur and result in a “margin squeeze” or “price-cost squeeze” in the steel industry.  ArcelorMittal experienced such a squeeze in late 2011, for example, when iron ore prices fell over 30% in three weeks in October 2011 and quickly resulted in a significant fall in steel prices while lower raw material prices had yet to feed into the Company’s operating costs and it continued to sell steel products using inventory manufactured with higher priced iron ore. ArcelorMittal experienced similar price-cost squeezes at various points in 2012. Because ArcelorMittal sources a substantial portion of its raw materials through long term contracts with quarterly (or more frequent) formula-based or negotiated price adjustments and sells a substantial part of its steel products at spot prices, it faces the risk of adverse differentials between its own production costs, which are affected by global raw materials prices, scrap prices and trends for steel prices in regional markets. Exposure to this risk has increased as raw material suppliers have since 2010 moved increasingly toward sales on a shorter term (quarterly or more frequent) basis.  In addition to the Company’s exposure as a steelmaker, protracted periods of low prices of iron ore and to a lesser extent coal would weigh on the revenues and profitability of the Company’s mining business, as occurred in the second half of 2012.  For additional details on ArcelorMittal’s raw materials supply and self-sufficiency, see “Item 4B—Information on the Company —Business Overview—Raw Materials and Energy”.

Protracted low iron ore and steel prices would have a material adverse effect on ArcelorMittal’s results, as could price volatility.

ArcelorMittal sells both iron ore and steel products.  Protracted low iron ore prices have a negative effect on the results of its mining business, as a result of lower sale prices and lower margins on such sales.  In addition, as indicated above, iron ore prices and steel prices are generally highly correlated, and a drop in iron ore prices therefore typically triggers a decrease in steel prices.

As indicated above, the prices of iron ore and steel products are influenced by many factors, including demand, worldwide production capacity, capacity-utilization rates, global prices and contract arrangements, steel inventory levels and exchange rates.  ArcelorMittal’s results have shown the material adverse effect of prolonged periods of low prices.  Following an extended period of rising prices, global steel prices fell sharply during the financial and economic crisis of 2008/2009.  This resulted from the sharp drop in demand and was exacerbated by massive industry destocking (i.e., customer reductions of steel inventories).  This had a material adverse effect on ArcelorMittal and other steel producers, who experienced lower revenues, margins and, as discussed further below, write-downs of finished steel products and raw material inventories.  Steel prices gradually recovered in late 2009 and into 2010 while remaining below their pre-financial crisis peaks.  Steel prices remained volatile throughout 2011 rising in the first quarter on stronger demand and higher raw material prices but softening in the second half. The softening accelerated in the fourth quarter of 2011 as iron ore prices dropped sharply in October, and customers then started to destock in an uncertain economic environment.  While there were some increases in steel price levels in the first half of 2012, steel prices (as well as iron ore prices) generally declined over the second half of 2012, with a particularly sharp drop occurring in the third quarter of 2012.  ArcelorMittal’s results will likely continue to suffer from low steel prices as any sustained steel price recovery would likely require raw material price support as well as a broad economic recovery in order to underpin an increase in real demand for steel products by end users.

Developments in the competitive environment in the steel industry could have an adverse effect on ArcelorMittal’s competitive position and hence its business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.

The markets in which steel companies operate are highly competitive.  Competition—in the form of established producers expanding in new markets, smaller producers increasing production in anticipation of demand increases, amid an incipient recovery, or exporters selling excess capacity from markets such as China—could cause ArcelorMittal to lose market share, increase expenditures or reduce pricing.  Any of these developments could have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.

Unfair trade practices in ArcelorMittal’s home markets could negatively affect steel prices and reduce ArcelorMittal’s profitability, while trade restrictions could limit ArcelorMittal’s access to key export markets.

ArcelorMittal is exposed to the effects of “dumping” and other unfair trade and pricing practices by competitors. Moreover, government subsidization of the steel industry remains widespread in certain countries, particularly those with centrally-controlled economies such as China.  As a consequence of the recent global economic crisis, there is an increased risk of unfairly-traded steel exports from such countries into various markets including North America and Europe, in which ArcelorMittal produces and sells its products. Such imports could have the effect of reducing prices and demand for ArcelorMittal products.

12

 


 

 

In addition, ArcelorMittal has significant exposure to the effects of trade actions and barriers due to the global nature of its operations. Various countries have in the past instituted trade actions and barriers, a recurrence of which could materially and adversely affect ArcelorMittal’s business by limiting the Company’s access to steel markets.

See “Item 4B—Information on the Company—Business Overview—Government Regulations”.

Competition from other materials could reduce market prices and demand for steel products and thereby reduce ArcelorMittal’s cash flow and profitability.

In many applications, steel competes with other materials that may be used as substitutes, such as aluminum (particularly in the automobile industry), cement, composites, glass, plastic and wood. Government regulatory initiatives mandating the use of such materials in lieu of steel, whether for environmental or other reasons, as well as the development of other new substitutes for steel products, could significantly reduce market prices and demand for steel products and thereby reduce ArcelorMittal’s cash flow and profitability.

ArcelorMittal is subject to strict environmental laws and regulations that could give rise to a significant increase in costs and liabilities. 

ArcelorMittal is subject to a broad range of environmental laws and regulations in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates. These laws and regulations impose increasingly stringent environmental protection standards regarding, among others, air emissions, wastewater storage, treatment and discharges, the use and handling of hazardous or toxic materials, waste disposal practices, and the remediation of environmental contamination. The costs of complying with, and the imposition of liabilities pursuant to, environmental laws and regulations can be significant, and compliance with new and more stringent obligations may require additional capital expenditures or modifications in operating practices. Failure to comply can result in civil and or criminal penalties being imposed, the suspension of permits, requirements to curtail or suspend operations, and lawsuits by third parties. Despite ArcelorMittal’s efforts to comply with environmental laws and regulations, environmental incidents or accidents may occur that negatively affect the Company’s reputation or the operations of key facilities.

ArcelorMittal also incurs costs and liabilities associated with the assessment and remediation of contaminated sites. In addition to the impact on current facilities and operations, environmental remediation obligations can give rise to substantial liabilities in respect of divested assets and past activities. This may also be the case for acquisitions when liabilities for past acts or omissions are not adequately reflected in the terms and price of the acquisition. ArcelorMittal could become subject to further remediation obligations in the future, as additional contamination is discovered or cleanup standards become more stringent.

Costs and liabilities associated with mining activities include those resulting from tailings and sludge disposal, effluent management, and rehabilitation of land disturbed during mining processes. ArcelorMittal could become subject to unidentified liabilities in the future, such as those relating to uncontrolled tailings breaches or other future events or to underestimated emissions of polluting substances.

ArcelorMittal’s operations may be located in areas where individuals or communities may regard its activities as having a detrimental effect on their natural environment and conditions of life. Any actions taken by such individuals or communities in response to such concerns could compromise ArcelorMittal’s profitability or, in extreme cases, the viability of an operation or the development of new activities in the relevant region or country.

See “Item 4B—Information on the Company—Business Overview—Government Regulations—Environmental Laws and Regulations” and “Item 8A—Financial Information—Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information—Legal Proceedings”.

Laws and regulations restricting emissions of greenhouse gases could force ArcelorMittal to incur increased capital and operating costs and could have a material adverse effect on ArcelorMittal’s results of operations and financial condition.

Compliance with new and more stringent environmental obligations relating to greenhouse gas emissions may require additional capital expenditures or modifications in operating practices, as well as additional reporting obligations. The integrated steel process involves carbon and creates carbon dioxide (CO2), which distinguishes integrated steel producers from mini-mills and many other industries where CO2 generation is primarily linked to energy use. The European Union has established greenhouse gas regulations and is revising its emission trading system for the period 2013 to 2020 in a manner that may require us to incur additional costs to acquire emissions allowances.  The United States required reporting of greenhouse gas emissions from certain large sources beginning in 2011 and has begun adopting and implementing regulations to restrict emissions of greenhouse gases under existing provisions of the Clean Air Act. Further measures, in the European Union, the United States, and many other countries, may be enacted in the future. In particular, a recently adopted international agreement, the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action, calls for a second phase of the Kyoto Protocol’s greenhouse gas emissions restrictions to be effective through 2020 and for a new international treaty to come into effect and be implemented from 2020.  Such obligations, whether in the form of a national or international cap-and-trade emissions permit system, a carbon tax, emissions controls, reporting requirements, or other regulatory initiatives, could have

13

 


 

 

a negative effect on ArcelorMittal’s production levels, income and cash flows. Such regulations could also have a negative effect on the Company’s suppliers and customers, which could result in higher costs and lower sales.

Moreover, many developing nations, such as China, India and certain others, have not yet instituted significant greenhouse gas regulations. It is possible that a future international agreement to regulate emissions may provide exemptions and lesser standards for developing nations. In such case, ArcelorMittal may be at a competitive disadvantage relative to steelmakers having more or all of their production in such countries.

In addition, some scientists have concluded that increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases in the Earth’s atmosphere may produce climate changes that have significant physical effects, such as increased frequency and severity of storms, droughts, floods and other climatic events. If any such events were to occur, they could have an adverse effect on ArcelorMittal’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

See “Item 4B—Information on the Company—Business Overview—Government Regulations—Environmental Laws and Regulations” and “Item 8A—Financial Information—Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information—Legal Proceedings—Environmental Liabilities”.

ArcelorMittal is subject to stringent health and safety laws and regulations that give rise to significant costs and could give rise to significant liabilities.

ArcelorMittal is subject to a broad range of health and safety laws and regulations in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates. These laws and regulations, as interpreted by relevant agencies and the courts, impose increasingly stringent health and safety protection standards. The costs of complying with, and the imposition of liabilities pursuant to, health and safety laws and regulations could be significant, and failure to comply could result in the assessment of civil and criminal penalties, the suspension of permits or operations, and lawsuits by third parties.

Despite ArcelorMittal’s efforts to monitor and reduce accidents at its facilities (see “Item 4B—Information on the Company—Business Overview—Government Regulations”), health and safety incidents do occur, some of which may result in costs and liabilities and negatively impact ArcelorMittal’s reputation or the operations of the affected facility. Such accidents could include explosions or gas leaks, fires or collapses in underground mining operations, vehicular accidents, other accidents involving mobile equipment, or exposure to radioactive or other potentially hazardous materials. Some of ArcelorMittal’s industrial activities involve the use, storage and transport of dangerous chemicals and toxic substances, and ArcelorMittal is therefore subject to the risk of industrial accidents which could have significant adverse consequences for the Company’s workers and facilities, as well as the environment. Such accidents could lead to production stoppages, loss of key personnel, the loss of key assets, or put at risk employees (and those of sub-contractors and suppliers) or persons living near affected sites.

ArcelorMittal may continue to be exposed to increased operational costs due to the costs and lost time associated with the HIV/AIDS and malaria infection rates within ArcelorMittal’s workforce in Africa and other regions. ArcelorMittal may also be affected by potential outbreaks of flu or other viruses or infectious diseases in any of the regions in which it operates.

Under certain circumstances, authorities could require ArcelorMittal facilities to curtail or suspend operations based on health and safety concerns.  For example, in August 2012 a local court in Italy ordered the partial closure of another company’s large steel manufacturing facility, based on concerns that its air emissions were harming the health of workers and nearby residents.  The industry is concerned that the court decision could lead to more stringent permit and other requirements, particularly at the local level, or to other similar local or national court decisions in the EU.

See “Item 4B—Information on the Company—Business Overview—Government Regulations—Environmental Laws and Regulations” and “Item 8A—Financial Information—Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information—Legal Proceedings”.

Risks Related to ArcelorMittal

ArcelorMittal has a substantial amount of indebtedness, which could make it more difficult or expensive to refinance its maturing debt, incur new debt and/or flexibly manage its business.

As of December 31, 2012, ArcelorMittal had total debt outstanding of $26.3 billion, consisting of $4.3 billion of short-term indebtedness (including payables to banks and the current portion of long-term debt) and $22.0 billion of long-term indebtedness. As of December 31, 2012, ArcelorMittal had $4.5 billion of cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash, and $10 billion available to be drawn under existing credit facilities. As of December 31, 2012, substantial amounts of indebtedness mature in 2013 ($4.3 billion), 2014 ($3.9 billion), 2015 ($2.6 billion) and 2016 ($2.5 billion). See “Item 5B—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Liquidity and Capital Resources”.

If the mining and steel markets deteriorate further, consequently reducing operating cash flows, ArcelorMittal’s gearing (long-term debt, plus short-term debt, less cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, divided by total equity) would likely increase,

14

 


 

 

absent sufficient asset disposals.  In such a scenario, ArcelorMittal may have difficulty accessing financial markets to refinance maturing debt on acceptable terms or, in extreme scenarios, come under liquidity pressure.  ArcelorMittal’s access to financial markets for refinancing also depends on conditions in the global capital and credit markets which are volatile and are sensitive in particular to developments in the Euro-zone sovereign debt situation.  Financial markets could conceivably deteriorate sharply, including in response to significant political or financial news, such as large credit losses at a systemically important financial institution or the bankruptcy of a large company, a default or heightened risk of default by a sovereign country in Europe or elsewhere, or worse, the voluntary exit or expulsion of certain countries from the Euro currency block and/or a collapse of the Euro-zone financial system, which would be a deeply disruptive global economic event.  Under such circumstances, the Company could experience difficulties in accessing the financial markets on acceptable terms or at all.

ArcelorMittal’s high level of debt outstanding could have adverse consequences more generally, including by impairing its ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, general corporate purposes or other purposes, and limiting its flexibility to adjust to changing market conditions or withstand competitive pressures, resulting in greater vulnerability to a downturn in general economic conditions.  While ArcelorMittal is targeting a reduction in “net debt” (i.e., long-term debt net of current portion plus payables to banks and current portion of long-term debt, less cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments), there is no assurance that it will succeed.  

Moreover, ArcelorMittal could, in order to increase its financial flexibility and strengthen its balance sheet, implement capital raising measures such as equity offerings (as was done in January 2013), which could (depending on how they are structured) dilute the interests of existing shareholders.  In addition, ArcelorMittal is pursuing a policy of asset disposals in order to reduce debt. These asset disposals are subject to execution risk and may fail to materialize, and the proceeds received from them may not reflect values that management believes are achievable and/or cause substantial accounting losses (particularly if the disposals are done in difficult market conditions). In addition, to the extent that the asset disposals include the sale of all or part of core assets (including through an increase in the share of minority interests, such as the ArcelorMittal Mines Canada transaction announced on January 2, 2013), this could reduce ArcelorMittal’s consolidated cash flows and or the economic interest of ArcelorMittal  shareholders in such assets, which may be cash-generative and profitable ones.

In addition, credit rating agencies could downgrade ArcelorMittal’s ratings either due to factors specific to ArcelorMittal, a prolonged cyclical downturn in the steel industry or macroeconomic trends (such as global or regional recessions) and trends in credit and capital markets more generally.  In this respect, Standard & Poor’s, Moody's and Fitch downgraded the Company’s rating to below “investment grade” in August, November and December 2012, respectively, and Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s currently have ArcelorMittal’s credit rating on negative outlook.  The margin under ArcelorMittal’s principal credit facilities and certain of its outstanding bonds is subject to adjustment in the event of a change in its long-term credit ratings, and the August, November and December 2012 downgrades resulted in increased interest expense. See “Item 5B—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Liquidity and Capital Resources”. Any further downgrades in ArcelorMittal’s credit ratings would result in a further increase in its cost of borrowing and could significantly harm its financial condition and results of operations as well as hinder its ability to refinance its existing indebtedness on acceptable terms.

ArcelorMittal’s principal credit facilities contain restrictive covenants.  These covenants limit, inter alia, encumbrances on the assets of ArcelorMittal and its subsidiaries, the ability of ArcelorMittal’s subsidiaries to incur debt and the ability of ArcelorMittal and its subsidiaries to dispose of assets in certain circumstances. ArcelorMittal’s principal credit facilities also include the following financial covenant: ArcelorMittal must ensure that the “Leverage Ratio”, being the ratio of “Consolidated Total Net Borrowings” (consolidated total borrowings less consolidated cash and cash equivalents) to “Consolidated EBITDA” (the consolidated net pre-taxation profits of the ArcelorMittal group for a Measurement Period, subject to certain adjustments as defined in the facilities), at the end of each “Measurement Period” (each period of 12 months ending on the last day of a financial half-year or a financial year of ArcelorMittal), is not greater than a ratio of 3.5 to one. As of December 31, 2012, the Company was in compliance with the Leverage Ratio.

The restrictive and financial covenants could limit ArcelorMittal’s operating and financial flexibility. Failure to comply with any covenant would enable the lenders to accelerate ArcelorMittal’s repayment obligations. Moreover, ArcelorMittal’s debt facilities have provisions whereby certain events relating to other borrowers within the ArcelorMittal group could, under certain circumstances, lead to acceleration of debt repayment under such credit facilities. Any invocation of these cross-acceleration clauses could cause some or all of the other debt to accelerate, creating liquidity pressures.  In addition, even market perception of a potential breach of any financial covenant could have a negative impact on ArcelorMittal’s ability to refinance its indebtedness on acceptable conditions.

Furthermore, some of ArcelorMittal’s debt is subject to floating rates of interest and thereby exposes ArcelorMittal to interest rate risk (i.e., if interest rates rise, ArcelorMittal’s debt service obligations on its floating rate indebtedness would increase). Depending on market conditions, ArcelorMittal from time to time uses interest-rate swaps or other financial instruments to hedge a portion of its interest rate exposure either from fixed to floating or floating to fixed.  After taking into account interest-rate derivative financial instruments, ArcelorMittal had exposure to 93% of its debt at fixed interest rates and 7% at floating rates as of December 31, 2012.

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Finally, ArcelorMittal has foreign exchange exposure in relation to its debt, approximately 30% of which is denominated in euros as of December 31, 2012, while its financial statements are denominated in U.S. dollars.  This creates balance sheet exposure, with a depreciation of the U.S. dollar against the euro leading to an increase in debt (including for covenant compliance measurement purposes).

See “Item 5B—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Liquidity and Capital Resources”.

ArcelorMittal’s growth strategy includes greenfield and brownfield projects that are inherently subject to completion and financing risks.

As a part of its growth strategy, the Company plans to expand its steel-making capacity and raw materials production through a combination of brownfield growth, new greenfield projects and acquisitions, mainly in emerging markets. See “Item 4B—Business Overview—Business Strategy”.  To the extent that these plans proceed, these projects would require substantial capital expenditures and their timely completion and successful operation may be affected by factors beyond the control of ArcelorMittal. These factors include receiving financing on reasonable terms, obtaining or renewing required regulatory approvals and licenses, securing and maintaining adequate property rights to land and mineral resources (especially in connection with mining projects in certain developing countries in which security of title with respect to mining concessions and property rights remains weak), local opposition to land acquisition or project development (as experienced, for example, in connection with the Company’s projects in India), managing relationships with or obtaining consents from other shareholders, demand for the Company’s products and general economic conditions. Any of these factors may cause the Company to delay, modify or forego some or all aspects of its expansion plans. The Company cannot guarantee that it will be able to execute its greenfield or brownfield development projects, and to the extent that they proceed, that it will be able to complete them on schedule, within budget, or achieve an adequate return on its investment.

Greenfield projects can also, in addition to general factors, have project-specific factors that increase the level of risk.  For example, the Company has acquired (along with a partner) Baffinland Iron Mines Corporation (“Baffinland”) in view of developing the Mary River iron ore deposit in the northern end of Baffin Island in the Canadian Arctic. Baffinland is owned 70% by the Company and 30% by its partner; in December 2012 agreements were entered into to revise the shareholding percentages to 50/50 (see “Item 4A—Information on the Company —History and Development of the Company—Key Transactions and Events in 2012”).  The scale of this project, which is at the feasibility development stage, and the location of the deposit raise unique challenges, including extremely harsh weather conditions, lack of transportation and other infrastructure and environmental concerns.  Similar to other greenfield development projects, it is subject to construction and permitting risks, including the risk of significant cost overruns and delays in construction, infrastructure development, start-up and commissioning.  The region is known for its harsh and unpredictable weather conditions resulting in periods of limited access and general lack of infrastructure.  Other specific risks the project is subject to include, but are not limited to (i) delays in obtaining, or conditions imposed by, regulatory approvals; (ii) risks associated with obtaining amendments to existing regulatory approvals or permits and additional regulatory approvals or permits which will be required; (iii) existing litigation risks; (iv) fluctuations in prices for iron ore affecting the future profitability of the project; and (v) risks associated with the Company and its partner being in a position to finance their respective share of project costs and/or obtaining financing on commercially reasonable terms.  As a result, there can be no assurance that the development or construction activities of the Mary River Project will commence or proceed in accordance with current expectations.

ArcelorMittal’s mining operations are subject to risks associated with mining activities.

ArcelorMittal operates mines and has substantially increased the scope of its mining activities in recent years. Mining operations are subject to hazards and risks usually associated with the exploration, development and production of natural resources, any of which could result in production shortfalls or damage to persons or property. In particular, hazards associated with open-pit mining operations include, among others:

·         flooding of the open pit;

·         collapse of the open-pit wall;

·         accidents associated with the operation of large open-pit mining and rock transportation equipment;

·         accidents associated with the preparation and ignition of large-scale open-pit blasting operations;

·         production disruptions due to weather; and

·         hazards associated with the disposal of mineralized waste water, such as groundwater and waterway contamination.

Hazards associated with underground mining operations, of which ArcelorMittal has several, include, among others:

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·         underground fires and explosions, including those caused by flammable gas;

·         gas and coal outbursts;

·         cave-ins or falls of ground;

·         discharges of gases and toxic chemicals;

·         flooding; 

·         sinkhole formation and ground subsidence;

·         other accidents and conditions resulting from drilling;

·         difficulties associated with mining in extreme weather conditions, such as the Arctic; and

·         blasting, removing, and processing material from an underground mine.

ArcelorMittal is exposed to all of these hazards. For example, in 2012, there was a gas outburst at the Kazakhstanskaya Mine in Kazakhstan, in development roadways of unpredictable geology, resulting in one employee being fatally injured and in extended disruption of operations.  The reoccurrence of any of these events, or the occurrence of any of those listed above, could delay production, increase production costs and result in death or injury to persons, damage to property and liability for ArcelorMittal, some or all of which may not be covered by insurance, as well as substantially harm ArcelorMittal’s reputation as a company focused on ensuring the health and safety of its employees.

ArcelorMittal’s reserve estimates may materially differ from mineral quantities that it may be able to actually recover; ArcelorMittal’s estimates of mine life may prove inaccurate; and market price fluctuations and changes in operating and capital costs may render certain ore reserves uneconomical to mine.

ArcelorMittal’s reported reserves are estimated quantities of ore and metallurgical coal that it has determined can be economically mined and processed under present and anticipated conditions to extract their mineral content. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of reserves and in projecting potential future rates of mineral production, including factors beyond ArcelorMittal’s control. Reserve engineering involves estimating deposits of minerals that cannot be measured in an exact manner, and the accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data and engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. As a result, no assurance can be given that the indicated amount of ore or coal will be recovered or that it will be recovered at the anticipated rates. Estimates may vary, and results of mining and production subsequent to the date of an estimate may lead to revisions of estimates. Reserve estimates and estimates of mine life may require revisions based on actual production experience and other factors. For example, fluctuations in the market prices of minerals and metals, reduced recovery rates or increased operating and capital costs due to inflation, exchange rates, mining duties or other factors may render proven and probable reserves uneconomic to exploit and may ultimately result in a restatement of reserves.

Drilling and production risks could adversely affect the mining process.

Substantial time and expenditures are required to:

·         establish mineral reserves through drilling;

·         determine appropriate mining and metallurgical processes for optimizing the recovery of metal contained in ore and coal;

·         obtain environmental and other licenses;

·         construct mining, processing facilities and infrastructure required for greenfield properties; and

·         obtain the ore or coal or extract the minerals from the ore or coal.

If a project proves not to be economically feasible by the time ArcelorMittal is able to exploit it, ArcelorMittal may incur substantial losses and be obliged to recognize impairments. In addition, potential changes or complications involving metallurgical and other technological processes arising during the life of a project may result in delays and cost overruns that may render the project not economically feasible.

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ArcelorMittal faces rising extraction costs over time as reserves deplete.

Reserves are gradually depleted in the ordinary course of a given mining operation. As mining progresses, distances to the primary crusher and to waste deposits become longer, pits become steeper and underground operations become deeper. As a result, over time, ArcelorMittal usually experiences rising unit extraction costs with respect to each mine.

ArcelorMittal has grown through acquisitions and may continue to do so. Failure to manage external growth and difficulties integrating acquired companies and subsequently implementing steel and mining development projects could harm ArcelorMittal’s future results of operations, financial condition and prospects.

ArcelorMittal results from Mittal Steel Company N.V.’s 2006 acquisition of, and 2007 merger with, Arcelor, a company of approximately equivalent size. Arcelor itself resulted from the combination of three steel companies, and Mittal Steel had previously grown through numerous acquisitions over many years. ArcelorMittal made numerous acquisitions in 2007 and 2008.  While the Company’s large-scale M&A activity has been less extensive since the 2008 financial crisis, it could make substantial acquisitions at any time.

The Company’s past growth through acquisitions has entailed significant investment and increased operating costs, as well as requiring greater allocation of management resources away from daily operations. Managing growth has required the continued development of ArcelorMittal’s financial and management information control systems, the integration of acquired assets with existing operations, the adoption of manufacturing best practices, attracting and retaining qualified management and personnel (particularly to work at more remote sites where there is a shortage of skilled personnel) as well as the continued training and supervision of such personnel, and the ability to manage the risks and liabilities associated with the acquired businesses. Failure to continue to manage such growth could have a material adverse effect on ArcelorMittal’s business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects. In particular, if integration of acquisitions is not successful, ArcelorMittal could lose key personnel and key customers, and may not be able to retain or expand its market position.

A Mittal family trust has the ability to exercise significant influence over the outcome of shareholder votes.

As of December 31, 2012, a trust (HSBC Trust (C.I.) Limited, as trustee), of which Mr. Lakshmi N. Mittal, Mrs. Usha Mittal and their children are the beneficiaries, beneficially owned (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) shares amounting (when aggregated with ordinary shares of ArcelorMittal and options to acquire ordinary shares held directly by Mr. and Mrs. Mittal) to 638,102,530 shares, representing 40.88% of ArcelorMittal’s outstanding shares. Giving effect as of December 31, 2012 to the completion of the share offering that occurred in January 2013, this percentage becomes 39.39%. See “Item 7A—Major Shareholders and Related party Transactions—Major Shareholders”. The trust has the ability to significantly influence the decisions adopted at the ArcelorMittal general meetings of shareholders, including matters involving mergers or other business combinations, the acquisition or disposition of assets, issuances of equity and the incurrence of indebtedness. The trust also has the ability to significantly influence a change of control of ArcelorMittal.

The loss or diminution of the services of the Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of ArcelorMittal could have an adverse effect on its business and prospects.

The Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of ArcelorMittal, Mr. Lakshmi N. Mittal, has for over a quarter of a century contributed significantly to shaping and implementing the business strategy of Mittal Steel and subsequently ArcelorMittal. His strategic vision was instrumental in the creation of the world’s largest and most global steel group. The loss or any diminution of the services of the Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer could have an adverse effect on ArcelorMittal’s business and prospects. ArcelorMittal does not maintain key person life insurance on its Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer.

ArcelorMittal is a holding company that depends on the earnings and cash flows of its operating subsidiaries, which may not be sufficient to meet future operational needs or for shareholder distributions.

Because ArcelorMittal is a holding company, it is dependent on the earnings and cash flows of, and dividends and distributions from, its operating subsidiaries to pay expenses, meet its debt service obligations, pay any cash dividends or distributions on its ordinary shares or conduct share buy-backs.  Significant cash or cash equivalent balances may be held from time to time at the Company’s international operating subsidiaries, including in particular those in France, where the Company maintains a cash management system under which most of its cash and cash equivalents are centralized, and in Algeria, Argentina, Brazil, China, Kazakhstan, Morocco, South Africa, Ukraine and Venezuela.  Some of these operating subsidiaries have debt outstanding or are subject to acquisition agreements that impose restrictions on such operating subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends, but such restrictions are not significant in the context of ArcelorMittal’s overall liquidity.  Repatriation of funds from operating subsidiaries may also be affected by tax and foreign exchange policies in place from time to time in the various countries where the Company operates, though none of these policies are currently significant in the context of ArcelorMittal’s overall liquidity.  Under the laws of Luxembourg,

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ArcelorMittal will be able to pay dividends or distributions only to the extent that it is entitled to receive cash dividend distributions from its subsidiaries, recognize gains from the sale of its assets or record share premium from the issuance of shares.

If earnings and cash flows of its operating subsidiaries are substantially reduced, ArcelorMittal may not be in a position to meet its operational needs or to make shareholder distributions in line with announced proposals.

Changes in assumptions underlying the carrying value of certain assets, including as a result of adverse market conditions, could result in impairment of such assets, including intangible assets such as goodwill.

At each reporting date, ArcelorMittal reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets (excluding goodwill, which is reviewed annually or whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable) to determine whether there is any indication that the carrying amount of those assets may not be recoverable through continuing use. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset (or cash generating unit) is reviewed in order to determine the amount of the impairment, if any. The recoverable amount is the higher of its net selling price (fair value reduced by selling costs) and its value in use.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset (or cash generating unit). If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized. An impairment loss is recognized as an expense immediately as part of operating income in the consolidated statements of operations.

Goodwill represents the excess of the amounts ArcelorMittal paid to acquire subsidiaries and other businesses over the fair value of their net assets at the date of acquisition. Goodwill has been allocated at the level of the Company’s eight operating segments; the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually at the levels of the groups of cash generating units which correspond to the operating segments during the fourth quarter, or when changes in the circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The recoverable amounts of the groups of cash generating units are determined on the basis of value in use calculations, which depend on certain key assumptions. These include assumptions regarding the shipments, discount rates, growth rates and expected changes to selling prices and direct costs during the period. Management estimates discount rates using pre-tax rates that reflect current market rates for investments of similar risk. The growth rates are based on the Company’s growth forecasts, which are in line with industry trends. Changes in selling prices and direct costs are based on historical experience and expectations of future changes in the market. See Notes 2 and 9 to ArcelorMittal’s consolidated financial statements.

If management’s estimates change, the estimate of the recoverable amount of goodwill or the asset could fall significantly and result in impairment. While impairment does not affect reported cash flows, the decrease of the estimated recoverable amount and the related non-cash charge in the consolidated statements of operations could have a material adverse effect on ArcelorMittal’s results of operations or financial condition. For example, in 2012, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $4.3 billion with respect to goodwill in its European businesses ($2.5 billion, $1 billion and $0.8 billion in the Flat Carbon Europe, Long Carbon Europe and Distribution Solutions segments, respectively). Following these impairment charges, substantial amounts of goodwill and other intangible assets remain recorded on its balance sheet (there was $8.2 billion of goodwill and $1.4 billion of other intangibles on the balance sheet at December 31, 2012).  No assurance can be given as to the absence of significant further impairment losses in future periods, particularly if market conditions continue to deteriorate.  In particular, management believes that reasonably possible changes in key assumptions would cause an additional impairment loss to be recognized in respect of the Flat Carbon Europe, Long Carbon Europe and Distribution Solutions segments, which account for $0.6 billion of goodwill at December 31, 2012. See Note 9 to ArcelorMittal’s consolidated financial statements.

The Company’s investment projects may add to its financing requirements and adversely affect its cash flows and results of operations.

The steelmaking and mining businesses are capital intensive requiring substantial ongoing maintenance capital expenditure.  In addition, ArcelorMittal has plans to continue certain investment projects and has certain capital expenditure obligations from transactions entered into in the past.  See “Item 4A—Information on the Company—History and Development of the Company—Updates on Previously Announced Investment Projects”, “Item 5F—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations” and Note 23 to ArcelorMittal’s consolidated financial statements.  ArcelorMittal expects to fund these capital expenditures primarily through internal sources.  Such sources may not suffice, however, depending on the amount of internally generated cash flow and other uses of cash.  If not, ArcelorMittal may need to choose between incurring external financing, further increasing the Company’s level of indebtedness, or foregoing investments in projects targeted for profitable growth.  

See “Item 4A—Information on the Company—History and Development of the Company—Updates on Previously Announced Investment Projects”.

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Underfunding of pension and other post-retirement benefit plans at some of ArcelorMittal’s operating subsidiaries could require the Company to make substantial cash contributions to pension plans or to pay for employee healthcare, which may reduce the cash available for ArcelorMittal’s business. 

ArcelorMittal’s principal operating subsidiaries in Brazil, Canada, Europe, South Africa and the United States provide defined benefit pension plans to their employees. Some of these plans are currently underfunded. At December 31, 2012, the value of ArcelorMittal USA’s pension plan assets was $2.5 billion, while the projected benefit obligation was $3.9 billion, resulting in a deficit of $1.4 billion. At December 31, 2012, the value of the pension plan assets of ArcelorMittal’s Canadian subsidiaries was $3.2 billion, while the projected benefit obligation was $4.0 billion, resulting in a deficit of $0.8 billion. At December 31, 2012, the value of the pension plan assets of ArcelorMittal’s European subsidiaries was $0.8 billion, while the projected benefit obligation was $2.8 billion, resulting in a deficit of $2.0 billion. ArcelorMittal USA, ArcelorMittal’s Canadian subsidiaries, and ArcelorMittal’s European subsidiaries also had partially underfunded post-employment benefit obligations relating to life insurance and medical benefits as of December 31, 2012. The consolidated obligations totaled $6.7 billion as of December 31, 2012, while underlying plan assets were only $0.7 billion, resulting in a deficit of $6.0 billion. See Note 24 to ArcelorMittal’s consolidated financial statements.  Starting in January 2013, new accounting rules with respect to deferred employee benefits (IAS 19 amendments) have taken effect, the result of which will be an increase of deferred employee benefit liabilities against a charge to equity in the amount of the funding deficit (net of tax), which would have the near-term effect of an increase in gearing.

ArcelorMittal’s funding obligations depend upon future asset performance, which is tied to equity markets to a substantial extent, the level of interest rates used to discount future liabilities, actuarial assumptions and experience, benefit plan changes and government regulation. Because of the large number of variables that determine pension funding requirements, which are difficult to predict, as well as any legislative action, future cash funding requirements for ArcelorMittal’s pension plans and other post-employment benefit plans could be significantly higher than current estimates. In these circumstances funding requirements could have a material adverse effect on ArcelorMittal’s business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.

ArcelorMittal could experience labor disputes that may disrupt its operations and its relationships with its customers and its ability to rationalize operations and reduce labor costs in certain markets may be limited in practice or encounter implementation difficulties.

A majority of the employees of ArcelorMittal and of its contractors are represented by labor unions and are covered by collective bargaining or similar agreements, which are subject to periodic renegotiation (see “Item 6D—Employees). Strikes or work stoppages could occur prior to, or during, the negotiations preceding new collective bargaining agreements, during wage and benefits negotiations or during other periods for other reasons, in particular in connection with any announced intentions to close certain sites.  ArcelorMittal periodically experiences strikes and work stoppages at various facilities.  Prolonged strikes or work stoppages, which may increase in their severity and frequency, may have an adverse effect on the operations and financial results of ArcelorMittal.

Faced with temporary or structural overcapacity in various markets, particularly developed ones, ArcelorMittal has in the past sought and may in the future seek to rationalize operations through temporary shutdowns and closures of plants.  These initiatives have in the past and may in the future lead to protracted labor disputes and political controversy.  A recent example is the announced closure of the liquid phase of ArcelorMittal’s plant in Florange, France (see “Item 4A—Information on the Company —History and Development of the Company—Key Transactions and Events in 2012”), which attracted substantial media and political attention – even at one stage involving the threat of nationalization.  Such situations carry the risk of delaying or increasing the cost of production rationalization measures, harming ArcelorMittal’s reputation and business standing in given markets and even the risk of nationalization.

ArcelorMittal is subject to economic policy risks and political, social and legal uncertainties in certain of the emerging markets in which it operates or proposes to operate, and these uncertainties may have a material adverse effect on ArcelorMittal’s business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.

ArcelorMittal operates, or proposes to operate, in a large number of emerging markets. In recent years, many of these countries have implemented measures aimed at improving the business environment and providing a stable platform for economic development. ArcelorMittal’s business strategy has been developed partly on the assumption that this modernization, restructuring and upgrading of the business climate and physical infrastructure will continue, but this cannot be guaranteed. Any slowdown in the development of these economies could have a material adverse effect on ArcelorMittal’s business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects, as could insufficient investment by government agencies or the private sector in physical infrastructure. For example, the failure of a country to develop reliable electricity and natural gas supplies and networks, and any resulting shortages or rationing, could lead to disruptions in ArcelorMittal’s production.

Moreover, some of the countries in which ArcelorMittal operates have been undergoing substantial political transformations from centrally-controlled command economies to market-oriented systems or from authoritarian regimes to democratically-elected governments and vice-versa. Political, economic and legal reforms necessary to complete such transformation may not progress sufficiently. On occasion, ethnic, religious, historical and other divisions have given rise to tensions and, in certain cases, wide-scale

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civil disturbances and military conflict. The political systems in these countries are vulnerable to their populations’ dissatisfaction with their government, reforms or the lack thereof, social and ethnic unrest and changes in governmental policies, any of which could have a material adverse effect on ArcelorMittal’s business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects and its ability to continue to do business in these countries.  Certain of ArcelorMittal’s operations are also located in areas where acute drug-related violence (including executions and kidnappings of non-gang civilians) occurs and the largest drug cartels operate, such as the states of Michoacan, Sinaloa and Sonora in Mexico.

In addition, the legal systems in some of the countries in which ArcelorMittal operates remain less than fully developed, particularly with respect to property rights, the protection of foreign investment and bankruptcy proceedings, generally resulting in a lower level of legal certainty or security for foreign investment than in more developed countries. ArcelorMittal may encounter difficulties in enforcing court judgments or arbitral awards in some countries in which it operates among other reasons because those countries may not be parties to treaties that recognize the mutual enforcement of court judgments. Assets in certain countries where ArcelorMittal operates could also be at risk of expropriation or nationalization, and compensation for such assets may be below fair value. For example, the Venezuelan government has implemented a number of selective nationalizations of companies operating in the country to date. Although ArcelorMittal believes that the long-term growth potential in emerging markets is strong, and intends them to be the focus of the majority of its near-term growth capital expenditures, legal obstacles could have a material adverse effect on the implementation of ArcelorMittal’s growth plans and its operations in such countries.

ArcelorMittal’s results of operations could be affected by fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, particularly the euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate, as well as by exchange controls imposed by governmental authorities in the countries where it operates.

ArcelorMittal operates and sells products globally, and, as a result, its business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects could be adversely affected by fluctuations in exchange rates. A substantial portion of ArcelorMittal’s assets, liabilities, operating costs, sales and earnings are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar (ArcelorMittal’s reporting currency). Accordingly, fluctuations in exchange rates to the U.S. dollar, could have an adverse effect on its business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.

ArcelorMittal operates in several countries whose currencies are, or have in the past been, subject to limitations imposed by those countries’ central banks, or which have experienced sudden and significant devaluations.  In Europe, the ongoing crisis raises the risk of a substantial depreciation of the euro against the U.S. Dollar.  Currency devaluations, the imposition of new exchange controls or other similar restrictions on currency convertibility, or the tightening of existing controls, in the countries in which ArcelorMittal operates could adversely affect its business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects. See “Item 4B—Information on the Company—Business Overview—Government Regulations—Key Currency Regulations and Exchange Controls”.

Disruptions to ArcelorMittal’s manufacturing processes could adversely affect its operations, customer service levels and financial results.

Steel manufacturing processes are dependent on critical steel-making equipment, such as furnaces, continuous casters, rolling mills and electrical equipment (such as transformers), and such equipment may incur downtime as a result of unanticipated failures or other events, such as fires or furnace breakdowns. ArcelorMittal’s manufacturing plants have experienced, and may in the future experience, plant shutdowns or periods of reduced production as a result of such equipment failures or other events, such as the fire that occurred in February 2013 at the Vanderbijlpark plant of ArcelorMittal South Africa (see “Item 4A—History and Development of the Company—Recent Developments”). To the extent that lost production as a result of such a disruption could not be compensated for by unaffected facilities, such disruptions could have an adverse effect on ArcelorMittal’s operations, customer service levels and financial results.

Natural disasters could damage ArcelorMittal’s production facilities.

Natural disasters could significantly damage ArcelorMittal’s production facilities and general infrastructure. For example, ArcelorMittal Lázaro Cárdenas’s production facilities located in Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán, Mexico and ArcelorMittal Galati’s production facilities in Romania are located in or close to regions prone to earthquakes of varying magnitudes. The Lázaro Cárdenas area has, in addition, been subject to a number of tsunamis in the past. ArcelorMittal Point Lisas is located in Trinidad & Tobago, an area vulnerable to both hurricanes and earthquakes. The ArcelorMittal wire drawing operations in the United States are located in an area subject to tornados. Although risk mitigation efforts have been incorporated in plant design and operations, extensive damage in the event of a tornado cannot be excluded. Extensive damage to the foregoing facilities or any of ArcelorMittal’s other major production complexes and potential resulting staff casualties, whether as a result of floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis or other natural disasters, could, to the extent that lost production could not be compensated for by unaffected facilities, severely affect ArcelorMittal’s ability to conduct its business operations and, as a result, reduce its future operating results.

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ArcelorMittal’s insurance policies provide limited coverage, potentially leaving it uninsured against some business risks.

The occurrence of an event that is uninsurable or not fully insured could have a material adverse effect on ArcelorMittal’s business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects. ArcelorMittal maintains insurance on property and equipment and product liability insurance in amounts believed to be consistent with industry practices but it is not fully insured against all such risks. ArcelorMittal’s insurance policies cover physical loss or damage to its property and equipment on a reinstatement basis arising from a number of specified risks and certain consequential losses, including business interruption arising from the occurrence of an insured event under the policies. Under ArcelorMittal’s property and equipment policies, damages and losses caused by certain natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods and windstorms, are also covered. ArcelorMittal also maintains various other types of insurance, such as directors’ and officers’ liability insurance, workmen’s compensation insurance and marine insurance.

In addition, ArcelorMittal maintains trade credit insurance on receivables from selected customers, subject to limits that it believes are consistent with those in the industry, in order to protect it against the risk of non-payment due to customers’ insolvency or other causes. Not all of ArcelorMittal’s customers are or can be insured, and even when insurance is available, it may not fully cover the exposure.

Notwithstanding the insurance coverage that ArcelorMittal and its subsidiaries carry, the occurrence of an event that causes losses in excess of limits specified under the relevant policy, or losses arising from events not covered by insurance policies, could materially harm ArcelorMittal’s financial condition and future operating results.

Product liability claims could have a significant adverse financial impact on ArcelorMittal.

ArcelorMittal sells products to major manufacturers engaged in manufacturing and selling a wide range of end products. ArcelorMittal also from time to time offers advice to these manufacturers. Furthermore, ArcelorMittal’s products are also sold to, and used in, certain safety-critical applications, such as, for example, pipes used in gas or oil pipelines and in automotive applications. There could be significant consequential damages resulting from the use of or defects in such products. ArcelorMittal has a limited amount of product liability insurance coverage, and a major claim for damages related to ArcelorMittal products sold and, as the case may be, advice given in connection with such products could leave ArcelorMittal uninsured against a portion or the entirety of the award and, as a result, materially harm its financial condition and future operating results.

ArcelorMittal is subject to regulatory risk, and may incur liabilities arising from investigations by governmental authorities, litigation and fines, among others, regarding its pricing and marketing practices or other antitrust matters.

ArcelorMittal is the largest steel producer in the world. As a result of this position, ArcelorMittal may be subject to exacting scrutiny from regulatory authorities and private parties, particularly regarding its trade practices and dealings with customers and counterparties. As a result of its position in the steel markets and its historically acquisitive growth strategy, ArcelorMittal could be the target of governmental investigations and lawsuits based on antitrust laws in particular. These could require significant expenditures and result in liabilities or governmental orders that could have a material adverse effect on ArcelorMittal’s business, operating results, financial condition and prospects. ArcelorMittal and certain of its subsidiaries are currently under investigation by governmental entities in several countries, and are named as defendants in a number of lawsuits relating to various antitrust matters. For example, in September 2008, Standard Iron Works filed a class action complaint in U.S. federal court against ArcelorMittal, ArcelorMittal USA LLC and other steel manufacturers, alleging that the defendants had conspired to restrict the output of steel products in order to affect steel prices. Since the filing of the Standard Iron Works lawsuit, other similar direct purchaser lawsuits have been filed in the same court and consolidated with the Standard Iron Works law suit.  In addition, class actions on behalf of indirect purchasers have been filed.  A motion by ArcelorMittal and the other defendants to dismiss the direct purchaser claims was denied in June 2009, and the litigation is now in the discovery and class certification briefing stage.  Antitrust proceedings and investigations involving ArcelorMittal subsidiaries are also currently pending in Brazil and South Africa. See “Item 8A—Financial Information—Legal Proceedings—Legal Claims—Competition/Antitrust Claims”.

Because of the fact-intensive nature of the issues involved and the inherent uncertainty of such litigation and investigations, negative outcomes are possible. An adverse ruling in the proceedings described above or in other similar proceedings in the future could subject ArcelorMittal to substantial administrative penalties and/or civil damages. In cases relating to other companies, civil damages have ranged as high as hundreds of millions of U.S. dollars in major civil antitrust proceedings during the last decade. With respect to the pending U.S. federal court litigation, ArcelorMittal could be subject to treble damages. Unfavorable outcomes in current and potential future litigation and investigations could reduce ArcelorMittal’s liquidity and negatively affect its financial performance and its financial condition.

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ArcelorMittal’s business is subject to an extensive, complex and evolving regulatory framework and its governance and compliance processes may fail to prevent regulatory penalties and reputational harm, whether at operating subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates.

ArcelorMittal operates in a global environment, and its business straddles multiple jurisdictions and complex regulatory frameworks, at a time of increased enforcement activity and enforcement initiatives worldwide. Such regulatory frameworks, including but not limited to the area of economic sanctions, are constantly evolving, and ArcelorMittal may as a result become subject to increasing limitations on its business activities and to the risk of fines or other sanctions for non-compliance.  Moreover, ArcelorMittal’s governance and compliance processes, which include the review of internal controls over financial reporting, may not prevent breaches of law, accounting or governance standards at the Company or its subsidiaries. Risks of violations are also present at the Company’s joint ventures and associates where ArcelorMittal has only a non-controlling stake and does not control governance practices or accounting and reporting procedures. In addition, ArcelorMittal may be subject to breaches of its Code of Business Conduct, other rules and protocols for the conduct of business, as well as instances of fraudulent behavior and dishonesty by its employees, contractors or other agents. The Company’s failure to comply with applicable laws and other standards could subject it to fines, litigation, loss of operating licenses and reputational harm.

The income tax liability of ArcelorMittal may substantially increase if the tax laws and regulations in countries in which it operates change or become subject to adverse interpretations or inconsistent enforcement.

Taxes payable by companies in many of the countries in which ArcelorMittal operates are substantial and include value-added tax, excise duties, profit taxes, payroll-related taxes, property taxes and other taxes. Tax laws and regulations in some of these countries may be subject to frequent change, varying interpretation and inconsistent enforcement. Ineffective tax collection systems and national or local government budget requirements may increase the likelihood of the imposition of arbitrary or onerous taxes and penalties, which could have a material adverse effect on ArcelorMittal’s financial condition and results of operations. In addition to the usual tax burden imposed on taxpayers, these conditions create uncertainty as to the tax implications of various business decisions. This uncertainty could expose ArcelorMittal to significant fines and penalties and to enforcement measures despite its best efforts at compliance, and could result in a greater than expected tax burden. See Note 20 to ArcelorMittal’s consolidated financial statements.

In addition, many of the jurisdictions in which ArcelorMittal operates have adopted transfer pricing legislation. If tax authorities impose significant additional tax liabilities as a result of transfer pricing adjustments, it could have a material adverse effect on ArcelorMittal’s financial condition and results of operations.

It is possible that tax authorities in the countries in which ArcelorMittal operates will introduce additional revenue raising measures. The introduction of any such provisions may affect the overall tax efficiency of ArcelorMittal and may result in significant additional taxes becoming payable. Any such additional tax exposure could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition and results of operations.

ArcelorMittal may face a significant increase in its income taxes if tax rates increase or the tax laws or regulations in the jurisdictions in which it operates, or treaties between those jurisdictions, are modified in an adverse manner. This may adversely affect ArcelorMittal’s cash flows, liquidity and ability to pay dividends.

If ArcelorMittal were unable to utilize fully its deferred tax assets, its profitability and future cash flows could be reduced.

At December 31, 2012, ArcelorMittal had $8.1 billion recorded as deferred tax assets on its consolidated statements of financial position. These assets can be utilized only if, and only to the extent that, ArcelorMittal’s operating subsidiaries generate adequate levels of taxable income in future periods to offset the tax loss carry forwards and reverse the temporary differences prior to expiration.

At December 31, 2012, the amount of future income required to recover ArcelorMittal’s deferred tax assets of $8.1 billion was at least $30.6 billion at certain operating subsidiaries.

ArcelorMittal’s ability to generate taxable income is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond its control.  If ArcelorMittal generates lower taxable income than the amount it has assumed in determining its deferred tax assets, then the value of deferred tax assets will be reduced. In addition, changes in tax law may result in a reduction in the value of deferred tax assets.

ArcelorMittal’s reputation and business could be materially harmed as a result of data breaches, data theft, unauthorized access or successful hacking.

ArcelorMittal’s operations depend on the secure and reliable performance of its information technology systems. An increasing number of companies, including ArcelorMittal, have recently experienced intrusion attempts or even breaches of their information technology security, some of which have involved sophisticated and highly targeted attacks on their computer networks.

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ArcelorMittal’s corporate website was the target of a hacking attack in January 2012, which brought the website down for several days. Because the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service or sabotage systems change frequently and often are not recognized until launched against a target, the Company may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement in a timely manner effective and efficient countermeasures.

If unauthorized parties attempt or manage to bring down the Company’s website or force access to its information technology systems, they may be able to misappropriate confidential information, cause interruptions in the Company’s operations, damage its computers or otherwise damage its reputation and business. In such circumstances, the Company could be held liable or be subject to regulatory or other actions for breaching confidentiality and personal data protection rules. Any compromise of the security of the Company’s information technology systems could result in a loss of confidence in the Company’s security measures and subject it to litigation, civil or criminal penalties, and adverse publicity that could adversely affect its reputation, financial condition and results of operations.

The audit report included in this annual report has been prepared by auditors who are not inspected by the US Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”), as such, investors in ArcelorMittal currently do not have the benefits of PCAOB oversight.

ArcelorMittal’s auditor, Deloitte Audit, S.à.r.l., as an auditor of companies with shares that are traded publicly in the United States and as a firm registered with the US Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (the “PCAOB”), is required by the laws of the United States to undergo regular inspections by the PCAOB to assess its compliance with the laws of the United States and applicable United States professional standards.

Because ArcelorMittal’s auditor is located in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, a jurisdiction where the PCAOB is currently unable to conduct inspections without the approval of the Luxembourg Public Audit Supervisor, ArcelorMittal’s auditor is not currently inspected by the PCAOB. Investors who rely on ArcelorMittal’s auditors’ audit reports are deprived of the benefits of PCAOB inspections of auditors, which may identify deficiencies in those firms’ audit procedures and quality control procedures and improve future audit quality.

U.S. investors may have difficulty enforcing civil liabilities against ArcelorMittal and its directors and senior management.

ArcelorMittal is incorporated under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg with its principal executive offices and corporate headquarters in Luxembourg. The majority of ArcelorMittal’s directors and senior management are residents of jurisdictions outside of the United States. The majority of ArcelorMittal’s assets and the assets of these persons are located outside the United States. As a result, U.S. investors may find it difficult to effect service of process within the United States upon ArcelorMittal or these persons or to enforce outside the United States judgments obtained against ArcelorMittal or these persons in U.S. courts, including actions predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws. Likewise, it may also be difficult for an investor to enforce in U.S. courts judgments obtained against ArcelorMittal or these persons in courts in jurisdictions outside the United States, including actions predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws. It may also be difficult for a U.S. investor to bring an original action in a Luxembourg court predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws against ArcelorMittal’s directors and senior management and non-U.S. experts named in this annual report.

 

ITEM 4.         INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY

A.    History and Development of the Company

ArcelorMittal is the world’s leading integrated steel and mining company. It results from the combination in 2006 of Mittal Steel and Arcelor, which were at the time the world’s largest and second largest steel companies by production volume respectively.

ArcelorMittal had sales of approximately $84.2 billion, steel shipments of approximately 83.8 million tonnes, crude steel production of approximately 88.2 million tonnes, iron ore production from own mines and strategic contracts of 68.1 million tonnes and coal production from own mines and strategic contracts of 8.9 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2012, as compared to sales of approximately $94.0 billion, steel shipments of approximately 85.8 million tonnes, crude steel production of approximately 91.9 million tonnes, iron ore production of 65.2 million tonnes and coal production of 8.9 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2011.

ArcelorMittal’s net loss attributable to equity holders of the parent for the year ended December 31, 2012, was $3.7 billion, or $(2.41) per share, as compared with net income attributable to equity holders of the parent of $2.3 billion, or $1.46 per share, for the year ended December 31, 2011.

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As of December 31, 2012, ArcelorMittal had equity of $55.2 billion, total debt of $26.3 billion and cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash, of $4.5 billion as compared to equity of $60.5 billion, total debt of $26.4 billion and cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash, of $3.9 billion as of December 31, 2011.

ArcelorMittal has been built on a management strategy that emphasizes size and scale, vertical integration, product diversity and quality, continuous growth in higher value products, and a strong focus on employee well-being and customer service. The Company’s three-dimensional strategy, described under “Item 4B—Business Overview—Business Strategy”, is its key to sustainability and growth. ArcelorMittal has unique geographical and product diversification coupled with upstream and downstream integration designed to minimize risk caused by economic cycles.

Geography: ArcelorMittal is the largest steel producer in the Americas, Africa and Europe and is the fourth largest producer in the CIS region. ArcelorMittal has steel-making operations in 20 countries on four continents, including 58 integrated, mini-mill and integrated mini-mill steel-making facilities. As of December 31, 2012, ArcelorMittal had approximately 245,000 employees.

ArcelorMittal reports its business in six reportable segments corresponding to continuing operations: Flat Carbon Americas; Flat Carbon Europe; Long Carbon Americas and Europe; Asia, Africa and CIS; Distribution Solutions; and Mining. In January 2011, ArcelorMittal completed the spin-off of its stainless steel division to a separately-focused company, Aperam, and these operations were therefore reported as discontinued operations. Beginning in the first quarter of 2011, ArcelorMittal began reporting Mining as a separate reportable segment in order to reflect changes in the Company’s approach to managing its mining operations.

ArcelorMittal’s steel-making operations have a high degree of geographic diversification. Approximately 39% of its steel is produced in the Americas, approximately 44% is produced in Europe and approximately 17% is produced in other countries, such as Kazakhstan, South Africa and Ukraine. In addition, ArcelorMittal’s sales of steel products are spread over both developed and developing markets, which have different consumption characteristics. ArcelorMittal’s mining operations, present in North and South America, Africa, Europe and the CIS region, are integrated with its global steel-making facilities and are important producers of iron ore and coal in their own right.

Products: ArcelorMittal produces a broad range of high-quality steel finished and semi-finished products. Specifically, ArcelorMittal produces flat steel products, including sheet and plate, long steel products, including bars, rods and structural shapes. ArcelorMittal also produces pipes and tubes for various applications. ArcelorMittal sells its steel products primarily in local markets and through its centralized marketing organization to a diverse range of customers in over 170 countries including the automotive, appliance, engineering, construction and machinery industries. The Company also produces various types of mining products including iron ore lump, fines, concentrate and sinter feed, as well as coking, PCI and thermal coal.

As a global steel producer, the Company is able to meet the needs of different markets. Steel consumption and product requirements clearly differ between developed markets and developing markets. Steel consumption in developed economies is weighted towards flat products and a higher value-added mix, while developing markets utilize a higher proportion of long products and commodity grades. To meet these diverse needs, the Company maintains a high degree of product diversification and seeks opportunities to increase the proportion of its product mix consisting of higher value-added products.

Mining Value Chain: ArcelorMittal has a significant and growing portfolio of raw material and mining assets, as well as certain strategic long-term contracts with external suppliers. In 2012 (assuming full production of iron ore at ArcelorMittal Mines Canada, Serra Azul and full share of production at Peña Colorada for its own use), approximately 61% of ArcelorMittal’s iron-ore requirements and approximately 20% of its PCI and coal requirements were supplied from its own mines or from strategic contracts at many of its operating units. The Company currently has iron ore mining activities in Algeria, Brazil, Bosnia, Canada, Kazakhstan, Liberia (since September 2011), Mexico, Ukraine and the United States and has projects under development or prospective development in Liberia, Canada, Mauritania and India. The Company currently has coal mining activities in Kazakhstan, Russia and the United States. It has coal mining projects under prospective development in India. ArcelorMittal also has made strategic investments in order to secure access to other raw materials including manganese and ferro alloys.

In addition, ArcelorMittal produces substantial amounts of direct reduced iron, or DRI, which is a scrap substitute used in its mini-mill facilities to supplement external metallics purchases. ArcelorMittal is also a significant producer of coke, a critical raw material for steel-making produced from metallurgical coal, and it satisfies over 92% of its coke needs through its own production facilities. ArcelorMittal’s facilities have good access to shipping facilities, including through ArcelorMittal’s own 18 deep-water port facilities and linked railway sidings.

ArcelorMittal has its own downstream steel distribution business, primarily run through its Distribution Solutions segment. It also provides value-added and customized steel solutions through further processing to meet specific customer requirements.

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History

ArcelorMittal is a successor to Mittal Steel, a business founded in 1989 by Mr. Lakshmi N. Mittal, the Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of ArcelorMittal. It has experienced rapid and steady growth since then largely through the consistent and disciplined execution of a successful consolidation-based strategy. Mittal Steel made its first acquisition in 1989, leasing the Iron & Steel Company of Trinidad & Tobago. Some of its principal acquisitions since then include Sibalsa (Mexico) in 1992, Sidbec Dosco (Canada) in 1994, Hamberger Stahlwerk (Germany) and Karmet (Kazakhstan) in 1995, Thyssen Duisburg (Germany) in 1997, Inland Steel (USA) in 1998, Unimetal (France) in 1999, Sidex (Romania) and Annaba (Algeria) in 2001, Nova Hut (Czech Republic) in 2003, BH Steel (Bosnia), Balkan Steel (Macedonia), PHS (Poland) and Iscor (South Africa) in 2004, ISG (USA) and Kryvorizhstal (Ukraine) in 2005, three Stelco Inc. subsidiaries (Canada) and Arcelor in 2006.

Arcelor was created in February 2002 by the combination of three steel-making companies: Aceralia Corporación Siderúrgica (“Aceralia”), Arbed and Usinor. At the time of its acquisition by Mittal Steel in 2006, Arcelor was the second largest steel producer in the world in terms of production, with 2005 production of 46.7 million tonnes of steel and 2005 revenues of €32.6 billion. It operated in all key end markets: the automotive industry, construction, household appliances, packaging and general industry. Arcelor enjoyed leading positions in Western Europe and South America, in particular due to its Brazilian operations. The process of integrating Arcelor and Mittal Steel, including the realization of the targeted $1.6 billion in synergies from the merger, was completed on schedule by the end of 2008.

In 2007 and through the first half of 2008, ArcelorMittal continued to pursue a disciplined growth strategy, with transactions announced in Argentina, Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada, Costa Rica, China, Estonia, France, Germany, Italy, Mexico, Poland, Russia, Slovakia, South Africa, Sweden, Turkey, the United Kingdom, Uruguay, United Arab Emirates, the United States and Venezuela, a large part of which were successfully completed. ArcelorMittal also completed buy-out offers for non-controlling interests in certain of its subsidiaries in Argentina, Brazil and Poland. In addition, the Company announced and, in some cases, initiated development plans for greenfield steelmaking and mining projects in numerous countries.

During the latter part of 2008 and all of 2009, ArcelorMittal largely suspended mergers and acquisitions activity in light of the deteriorating economic and market environment, and sharply curtailed its investment activities. Merger and acquisition activity remained limited in 2010 but increased somewhat in 2011 with the acquisition (along with a partner) of Baffinland. Since September 2011, ArcelorMittal has been undergoing a deleveraging process to reduce its indebtedness including numerous divestments of non-core assets (sale of stakes in Macarthur Coal, Enovos, Paul Wurth and Erdemir; sale of Skyline Steel; agreed sale of stake in Kalagadi Manganese).

The steel-making and other assets acquired as described above (including the acquisitions of raw material producers or production sites) now constitute ArcelorMittal’s major operating subsidiaries.

 

Updates on Previously Announced Investment Projects

In the strong market environment that prevailed in the 2005-2008 period, the Company announced a series of proposed greenfield and brownfield investment projects.  As a result of the severe market downturn in 2008-2009, the Company re-examined its investment projects involving significant capital expenditure and has continued subsequently to reassess the cost-benefit and feasibility calculations of these projects.  It has also in more recent years readjusted its investment priorities, with increasing focus on mining projects and less focus on steelmaking projects (above and beyond maintenance capital expenditures).  These trends and changes in focus are apparent from the capital expenditure numbers.  Capital expenditures in 2009 amounted to just to $2.7 billion, of which $2.1 billion was for maintenance. In 2010, capital expenditure remained modest at $3.3 billion, of which $2.7 billion was for maintenance. In 2011, capital expenditure increased to $4.8 billion, $3.5 billion of which was related to steelmaking facilities (including health and safety investments) and $1.3 billion dedicated to mining projects. In 2012, capital expenditure decreased slightly to $4.7 billion, $3.2 billion of which was related to maintenance (including health and safety investments) and $1.5 billion dedicated to growth projects mainly in mining. In 2013, capital expenditure is expected to amount to approximately $3.5 billion, $2.7 billion of which is expected to be maintenance-related (including health and safety investments) and $0.8 billion of which is expected to be dedicated to growth projects mainly in mining.  Accordingly, while the Company continues to study certain of the previously announced investment projects summarized below, no assurance can be given that they will proceed.

 

India Greenfield Projects. In 2005 and 2006, ArcelorMittal announced plans to build large-scale integrated steel plants in the Indian States of Jharkhand and Orissa at a cost estimated at the time as in excess of $10 billion. Implementation of these projects was delayed for various reasons, including because of challenges relating to securing necessary mining rights, land and construction permits and regulatory approvals, and the fact that, in the meantime, the Company had explored alternative investment opportunities. Concerning the proposed steel plant in Jharkhand, ArcelorMittal is currently working to set up a three-million tonne per annum module in the first stage for which adequate land is sought under the State Government Consent Award Scheme. Under this scheme, the State Government would facilitate the legal transfer of land for a project after an investor has secured the landowner’s consent to the sale of the land. Concerning the Orissa project, the Company is seeking to extend the memorandum of understanding with the

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Orissa Government, which became eligible for renewal on December 31, 2011. The Orissa Government is still considering the Company’s application for renewal, which is likely to be decided in the next six to nine months.

 

While its proposed projects in Jharkhand and Orissa were delayed, the Company explored other investment opportunities in India and in June 2010, entered into a memorandum of understanding with authorities in the state of Karnataka in South India that envisages the construction of a six-million tonne steel plant with a captive 750 megawatt power plant, representing a potential aggregate investment of $6.5 billion. The Company has completed all of the necessary steps to acquire the land. ArcelorMittal India Limited received possession certificates for 2,659 acres of private land following the acquisition of 1,827 acres and 832 acres in December 2011 and October 2012, respectively. This leaves a balance of 136.33 acres of land owned by the Karnataka Government, which is being processed for allocation. The Karnataka Government has also approved the project’s use of water from the Tungabhadra River. The Company has applied for mining leases, although following a recent Supreme Court order relating to illegal mining activities in the State of Karnataka, and new mining legislation proposed by the Government of India, the allocation of new mining leases in Karnataka has been put on hold. A draft feasibility report for the contemplated steel plant is currently being prepared, and hydrological and environmental impact assessment studies have been initiated.

 

Kazakhstan. On June 10, 2008, ArcelorMittal announced plans to invest approximately $1.2 billion in improvements in health and safety and technological upgrades at its integrated steel plant and coal mines in Kazakhstan. This investment program is proceeding as announced. ArcelorMittal also announced possible investments to expand steelmaking capacity in Kazakhstan from five to ten million tonnes over a five to nine year period. The implementation of this expansion project has been postponed due, among other things, to the subsequent change in market conditions. As in other markets, any decision to increase investment in steelmaking capacity, while not currently envisaged, will depend on local market conditions and overall competitiveness considerations.

Brazil. On November 30, 2007, ArcelorMittal announced plans to expand capacity at its Monlevade integrated long products plant in the state of Minas Gerais with the construction of a second line of sinter plant, blast furnace, melting shop and rolling mill that would add approximately 1.2 million tonnes per annum of additional wire rod capacity. After having been delayed in late 2008-early 2009 due to market conditions, implementation of the project, estimated to entail an investment of $1.4 billion, was restarted in April 2010 with initial targeted completion in late 2012. In light of recent market uncertainty, however, the Monlevade project has been temporarily halted. ArcelorMittal plans to expand steel production in the Long Carbon Americas operating segment in Brazil although the timing and scope of these other investments remain under review. As in other markets, any decision to increase investment in steelmaking and wire drawing capacity will depend on market conditions and overall competitiveness considerations driven by market growth.

China. In 2008, ArcelorMittal announced the establishment of two joint venture projects in China with Hunan Valin Iron & Steel Group Co., Ltd. (“Valin Group”), one related to electrical steel in which each party holds 50%, and the other related to automotive steel, in which each party holds a 33% stake and Hunan Valin Steel Co., Ltd. holds 34% stake. The automotive steel joint venture, Valin ArcelorMittal Automotive Steel (“VAMA”), would build facilities with an annual production capacity of 1.5 million tonnes of products including cold rolled steel, galvanized steel and galvanealed steel, with an estimated investment amount of CNY 4.5 billion ($714 million). The electrical steel joint venture, Valin ArcelorMittal Electrical Steel Co., Ltd. (“VAME”), would build cold rolling and processing facilities with annual production capacity of 200,000 tonnes for non-grain oriented steel and 100,000 tonnes for grain oriented electrical steels, with an estimated investment amount of CNY 3.9 billion ($624 million). Approval from China’s National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce was received in 2010. In June 2012, ArcelorMittal and the Valin Group announced that ArcelorMittal would increase its shareholding in VAMA from 33% to 49%.  Pursuant to a new shareholding agreement, the Valin Group and ArcelorMittal intend to increase VAMA's planned capacity by 25% from 1.2 million tonnes to 1.5 million tonnes, with capital investment to increase by 15% to CNY 5.2 billion (approximately $834 million). VAMA has signed purchase agreements totaling CNY 1.8 billion (approximately $289 million) for key equipment including cold rolling facilities, continuous annealing and galvanizing lines. The joint venture is expected to become operational in the first half of 2014. For further information, see “—Key Transactions and Events in 2012” in this annual report.

Saudi Arabia. In 2007, Mittal Steel signed a joint venture agreement with the Bin Jarallah Group of companies (“BJG”) for the design and construction of a seamless tube mill in Saudi Arabia to be located in Jubail Industrial City, north of Al Jubail on the Persian Gulf.  ArcelorMittal, through its subsidiary ArcelorMittal Tubular Products International B.V. (“AMTPI”), currently holds 51% and BJG’s transferee, Al-Tanmiah for Industrial & Commercial Investment Company, holds 49% of the joint venture company, which is managed under the joint control of both investors.  The project’s targeted completion date has been delayed until December 2013, mainly due to construction delays. There have been significant cost over-runs as well.

Liberia. In December 2006, the Government of Liberia and ArcelorMittal announced the finalization of agreements relating to an iron ore mining and infrastructure development project. The project consists of reopening mines in Nimba County, rehabilitating 260 kilometers of abandoned railway and developing the Buchanan port for shipping traffic, and includes a number of important social initiatives, including relating to providing training and health facilities for employees. Production of direct ship ore (“DSO”) commenced in the second half of 2011 which increased to a capacity of four million tonnes in 2012. An expansion of production to reach capacity of 15 million tonnes per annum of concentrate in 2015 that requires investments in a concentrator, sag mills, stacker-reclaimers and power plants has commenced.

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Kalagadi Manganese (South Africa). In 2007, ArcelorMittal entered into a joint venture agreement with Kalahari Resources and the Industrial Development Corporation Limited to develop the Kalagadi manganese ore deposits in South Africa. Kalagadi Manganese’s project is situated in the Kuruman / Hotazel district of the Northern Cape Province. The project envisages the establishment of a manganese ore mine and sinter plant at Hotazel that would ultimately produce 2.4 million tonnes of sinter product per annum and the establishment of a 320,000 tonne per annum ferromanganese alloy production facility in the Coega Industrial Development Zone in Port Elizabeth. In November 2012, ArcelorMittal signed a share purchase agreement with Mrs. Mashile-Nkosi providing, subject to various conditions, for the acquisition by her or her nominee of ArcelorMittal’s 50% interest in Kalagadi Manganese. For further information, see “—Key Transactions and Events in 2012” in this annual report.

Mauritania. In late 2007, ArcelorMittal entered into an agreement with Société Nationale Industrielle et Minière (“SNIM”) of Mauritania, pursuant to which SNIM and ArcelorMittal would jointly develop a large iron ore mining project in the large El Agareb deposit. ArcelorMittal expects to complete exploratory works and a feasibility study by mid-2013.

Baffinland (Canada). In March 2011, the Company completed the acquisition of Baffinland Iron Mines Corp. (“Baffinland”), with ArcelorMittal holding 70% of the shares and Nunavut Iron Ore Inc. (“Nunavut Iron Ore”), a subsidiary of Iron Ore Holdings, L.P., owning the remaining 30%. Baffinland owns the Mary River project, which has direct shipped, high grade iron ore assets on Baffin Island in Nunavut. The Mary River property is located within the Arctic Circle and consists of nine high grade deposits. The current project envisages a phased development with a low-cost capital investment commencing in 2013 to result in production of 3.5 million tonnes per annum in 2015 with a road haulage option, and a larger phase 2 involving the expansion of mining facilities and construction of additional infrastructure so as to ship 18 million tonnes per annum of high grade, direct shipped lump and sinter ore when attractive financing terms are available. The feasibility study for the project was completed in 2012 and the phased project implementation is subject to permitting, which is in process. In December 2012, ArcelorMittal and Nunavut Iron Ore agreed that Nunavut Iron Ore will increase its shareholding in Baffinland from 30% to 50%. For further information, see “—Key Transactions and Events in 2012” in this annual report.

 

Key Transactions and Events in 2012

ArcelorMittal’s principal investments, acquisitions and disposals, and other key events that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2012 are summarized below.

·         On December 31, 2012, ArcelorMittal entered into an agreement pursuant to which its wholly owned subsidiary, ArcelorMittal Mines Canada Inc. (“AMMC”), and a consortium led by POSCO and China Steel Corporation (“CSC”) will create joint venture partnerships to hold ArcelorMittal’s Labrador Trough iron ore mining and infrastructure assets. The consortium, which also includes certain financial investors, will acquire a 15% interest in the joint ventures for total consideration of $1.1 billion in cash, with AMMC and its affiliates retaining an 85% interest. As part of the transaction, POSCO and CSC will enter into long-term iron ore off-take agreements proportionate to their joint venture interests. The transaction is subject to various closing conditions, including regulatory clearance by the Taiwanese and Korean governments, and is expected to close in two steps in the first and second quarters of 2013.

·         On December 18, 2012, ArcelorMittal extended the conversion date of the mandatory convertible bonds (“MCB”) issued by one of its wholly-owned Luxembourg subsidiaries and convertible into preferred shares of such subsidiary from January 31, 2013 to January 31, 2014. The MCB was originally issued in December 2009 (and placed privately with a Luxembourg affiliate of Crédit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank) in an amount of $750 million, which was increased to $1 billion in April 2011. In connection with the extension of the conversion date of the MCB, ArcelorMittal also extended the maturities of the equity-linked notes in which the proceeds of the MCB issuance are invested.

·         On December 13, 2012, ArcelorMittal announced an agreement with Nunavut Iron Ore, Inc. (“Nunavut”) to increase Nunavut’s interest in Baffinland Iron Mines Corporation (“Baffinland”) from 30% to 50%. In consideration, Nunavut will correspondingly increase its share of funding for development of Baffinland’s Mary River iron ore project. ArcelorMittal will retain a 50% interest in the project as well as operator and marketing rights. The arrangements are subject to customary conditions precedent and are expected to be completed in early 2013.

·         On November 14, 2012, ArcelorMittal signed a share purchase agreement with Mrs. Mashile-Nkosi providing for acquisition by her or her nominee of ArcelorMittal’s 50% interest in Kalagadi Manganese. Under the agreement, ArcelorMittal will receive cash consideration of not less than ZAR 3.9 billion (approximately $460 million), on closing, which is subject to the arrangement of financing by the buyer. As of the date of this annual report, ArcelorMittal has not been notified of the satisfaction of this condition and therefore the investment was not classified as held for sale.  Closing is also subject to the waiver of preemptive rights of the other shareholders, customary corporate approvals and various regulatory approvals.

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·         On October 1, 2012, ArcelorMittal Atlantique and Lorraine announced the intention to launch a project to close the liquid phase of the Florange plant in France, and concentrate efforts and investment on the high-quality finishing operation in Florange which employs more than 2,000 employees. The Company had accepted the French government’s request for the government to find a buyer for the liquid phase within 60 days of October 1, 2012, but no buyer was found. In December 2012, ArcelorMittal and the French government reached an agreement providing for the mothballing of the liquid phase without any dismantling for six years. ArcelorMittal expressed its commitment to the French government that it would (i) invest €180 million in the Florange site over the next five years, (ii) maintain the packaging activity in Florange for at least five years, (iii) reorganize the activity of the Florange site only by voluntary social measures for workers, and (iv) launch an R&D program to continue to develop the blast furnace top gas recycling technology.

·         On September 28, 2012, the Company completed the offering of $650 million of subordinated perpetual securities. The securities have no fixed maturity date, are subordinated and have a coupon of 8.75% per annum, subject to the right of the Company to defer the coupon payments. The initial coupon resets periodically over the life of the securities, with the first reset in year five and subsequently every five years thereafter. There is a step-up in the coupon of 25 basis points on the second reset date (year 10) and a subsequent step-up of 75 basis points 15 years later. The Company is entitled to call the securities in year five, in year 10, and on subsequent coupon payment dates. The Company also has the option to redeem the securities upon specific accounting, tax, rating agency or change of control events.

·         On July 25, 2012, ArcelorMittal announced the sale of its 48.1% stake in Paul Wurth, a Luxembourg-headquartered international engineering company that designs and supplies a full-range of technological solutions to the iron and steel industry and other metal sectors, to SMS Holding GmbH (Germany) for a total consideration of $388 million (cash outflow of $89 million net of cash disposed of). The transaction was completed on December 17, 2012

·         On July 17, 2012, ArcelorMittal completed the disposal of its 23.48% interest in Enovos International SA to a fund managed by AXA Private Equity (Luxembourg) for total consideration of €330 million, with €165 million paid on the same date and the remaining portion deferred for up to two years. Interest is accruing on the deferred portion.

 

·         On June 20, 2012, ArcelorMittal completed the sale of its steel foundation distribution business in NAFTA, Skyline Steel and Astralloy (“Skyline Steel”), to Nucor Corporation (United States) for a total cash consideration of $674 million, reflecting final working capital adjustments. The transaction comprised 100% of ArcelorMittal’s stake in Skyline Steel’s operations in the NAFTA countries and the Caribbean.

 

·         On June 6, 2012, ArcelorMittal and Valin Group announced that ArcelorMittal would increase its shareholding in the downstream automotive steel joint venture VAMA from 33% to 49%. VAMA, which is a joint venture currently owned by ArcelorMittal (33%), Valin Group (33%) and Hunan Valin Steel Tube and Wire Co., Ltd. (“Hunan Valin”) (34%), is focused on establishing itself as a premier supplier of high-strength steels and value-added products for China’s fast growing automotive market.  In line with a new shareholding agreement they have entered into, the Valin Group and ArcelorMittal intend to increase VAMA's planned capacity by 25% from 1.2 million tonnes to 1.5 million tonnes, with capital investment to increase by 15% to CNY 5.2 billion (approximately $834 million). VAMA has signed purchase agreements totaling CNY 1.8 billion (approximately $289 million) for key equipment including cold rolling facilities, continuous annealing and galvanizing lines. The joint venture is expected to become operational in the first half of 2014. ArcelorMittal and the Valin Group also announced the possible recalibration by ArcelorMittal of its shareholding in Hunan Valin. The two companies have finalized a share swap arrangement based upon a Put Option mechanism, which enables ArcelorMittal to exercise, over the next two years, Put Options granted by the Valin Group with respect to Hunan Valin shares. Under this arrangement, ArcelorMittal (which currently holds approximately 30% of the shares of Hunan Valin) could sell up to 19.9% of the total equity (600 million shares) in Hunan Valin to the Valin Group. The exercise period of the Put Options is equally spaced with a gap of six months and linked to the key development milestones of VAMA. Following the exercise of the Put Options, ArcelorMittal would retain a 10.07% shareholding in Hunan Valin as part of a long-term strategic cooperation agreement.  ArcelorMittal's acquisition of the additional 16% shareholding in VAMA, which would be financed by the sale of shares in Hunan Valin using the Put Options, was approved by the Chinese authorities in December 2012. The put option exercise dates are February 6, 2013, August 6, 2013, February 6, 2014 and August 6, 2014. The exercise price per share is CNY 4 for the first two dates and CNY 4.4 for the last two dates. The Company exercised the first put option on February 6, 2013 and its stake in Hunan Valin decreased accordingly to 25%.

 

·         On May 8, 2012, the annual general meeting and extraordinary general meeting of shareholders held in Luxembourg approved all resolutions on their respective agendas by a large majority. A total of 1,021,492,703 shares, or 65.44% of the Company's share capital, were present or represented at the general meetings. The shareholders elected Mr. Tye Burt, the former President and Chief Executive Officer of Kinross Gold Corporation, a Toronto and New York Stock Exchange-listed gold mining company, as a new independent director of ArcelorMittal and re-elected Mr. Wilbur L. Ross and Mr. Narayanan Vaghul as independent directors for a term of three years each. In addition, the shareholders approved grants under the Restricted Share Unit Plan and the Performance Share Unit Plan in relation to 2012. The shareholders also approved a

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number of changes to the Articles of Association, mainly to bring them in line with recent legal developments in Luxembourg, including the transposition into Luxembourg law of the European  Shareholders' Rights Directive. Finally, the shareholders approved an increase in the Company's authorized share capital by an amount equal to 10% of its pre-extraordinary general meeting issued share capital.

·         On April 26, 2012, ArcelorMittal announced that a scoping study had identified the potential to utilize ArcelorMittal Mines Canada’s existing infrastructure system to increase annual production of iron-ore concentrate to 30 million tonnes per annum. In May 2011, the Company had announced that it had launched an investment program to increase annual production at ArcelorMittal Mines Canada from 16 to 24 million tonnes per annum by 2013.  Several development options are currently being considered and further expansion beyond the current investment program is being investigated. Studies have been initiated for a production increase of up to 32 million tonnes per annum.

 

·         On March 29, 2012, ArcelorMittal issued €500 million 4.5% Notes due March 29, 2018. The notes were issued under the Company’s €3 billion wholesale Euro Medium Term Notes Programme and the proceeds were used to refinance existing indebtedness.

 

·         On March 28, 2012, ArcelorMittal announced that it had sold 134,317,503 shares and warrants for an additional 134,317,503 shares in Ereğli Demir ve Çelik Fabrikaları T.A.Ş. (“Erdemir”) by way of a single accelerated bookbuilt offering to institutional investors. Taking into account the acquisition cost net of dividends, the disposal was cash positive. ArcelorMittal agreed to a 365 day lock-up period on its remaining stake in Erdemir. The warrants subsequently expired without exercise. Accordingly, as a result of this transaction, ArcelorMittal’s shareholding in Erdemir decreased from 25.78% to approximately 18.7%.

 

·         On March 2, 2012, ArcelorMittal announced the results of its cash tender offer launched on February 23, 2012 to purchase its 5.375% notes due June 1, 2013. ArcelorMittal accepted for purchase $299 million principal amount of notes for a total aggregate purchase price (including accrued interest) of $314 million. Upon settlement for all of the notes accepted pursuant to the offer, the remaining outstanding principal amount of notes is $1.2 billion.

 

·         On February 28, 2012, ArcelorMittal completed the issuance of three series of U.S. dollar denominated notes: $500 million aggregate principal amount of 3.75% notes due 2015, $1.4 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.5% due 2017, and $1.1 billion aggregate principal amount of 6.25% notes due 2022. The proceeds were used to refinance existing indebtedness.

 

Recent Developments

 

·         On February 9, 2013, a fire occurred at the Vanderbijlpark plant in ArcelorMittal South Africa. It caused extensive damage to the steel making facilities resulting in an immediate shutdown of the facilities.  No injuries were reported as a result of the incident. Once detailed assessments of the damage and required repairs have been carried out, the potential loss of sales and estimate of the time to repair will be determined.

 

·         On January 24, 2013, ArcelorMittal Liège informed its local works council of its intention to permanently close a number of additional assets due to further weakening of the European economy and the resulting low demand for its products. Specifically, ArcelorMittal Liège has proposed to close (i) the hot strip mill in Chertal, (ii) one of the two cold rolling flows in Tilleur, (iii) galvanization lines 4 and 5 in Flemalle and (iv) electrogalvanizing lines HP3 and 4 in Marchin. The Company has also proposed to permanently close the ArcelorMittal Liège coke plant, which is no longer viable due to the excess supply of coke in Europe. ArcelorMittal Liège intends to discuss with trade union representatives all possible means of reducing the impact on employees, including the possibility of transfer to other sites within ArcelorMittal.

 

·         ArcelorMittal completed a combined offering of ordinary shares and mandatorily convertible subordinated notes (“MCNs”) on January 14, 2013 and January 16, 2013, respectively. The ordinary share offering represents an aggregate of approximately $1.75 billion, representing approximately 104 million ordinary shares at an offering price of $16.75 per ordinary share. The MCN offering represented an aggregate of approximately $2.25 billion. The notes have a maturity of three years, are issued at 100% of the principal amount and will be mandatorily converted into ordinary shares of ArcelorMittal at maturity unless earlier converted at the option of the holders or ArcelorMittal or upon specified events in accordance with the terms of the MCNs. The notes pay a coupon of 6.00% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears. The minimum conversion price of the MCNs is equal to $16.75, corresponding to the placement price of shares in the concurrent ordinary share offering as described above, and the maximum conversion price was set at approximately 125% of the minimum conversion price (corresponding to $20.94).  The Mittal family purchased $300 million of MCNs and $300 million of ordinary shares in the offering. ArcelorMittal intends to use the net proceeds from the combined offering to reduce existing indebtedness.

 

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Other Information

ArcelorMittal is a public limited liability company (société anonyme) that was incorporated under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg on June 8, 2001. ArcelorMittal is registered at the R.C.S. Luxembourg under number B 82.454.

The mailing address and telephone number of ArcelorMittal’s registered office are:

ArcelorMittal
19, Avenue de la Liberté
L-2930 Luxembourg
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
Telephone: +352 4792-2484

ArcelorMittal’s agent for U.S. federal securities law purposes is:

ArcelorMittal USA LLC
1 South Dearborn Street, 19th floor
Chicago, Illinois 60603
United States of America
Telephone: + 1 312 899-3400

ArcelorMittal shares are listed and traded on the NYSE (symbol “MT”), ArcelorMittal’s principal United States trading market, are admitted to trading outside the United States on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange’s regulated market and listed on the Official List of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (“MT”), and are listed and traded (on a single order book as from January 14, 2009) on the NYSE Euronext European markets (Paris and Amsterdam) (“MT”) and the stock exchanges of Madrid, Barcelona, Bilbao and Valencia (the “Spanish Stock Exchanges”) (“MTS”).

Internet Site

ArcelorMittal maintains an Internet site at www.arcelormittal.com. Information contained in or otherwise accessible through this Internet site is not a part of this annual report. All references in this annual report to this Internet site are inactive textual references to this URL and are for your information only.

 

B.    Business Overview

Competitive Strengths

We believe that the following factors contribute to ArcelorMittal’s success in the global steel and mining industry:

Market leader in steel. ArcelorMittal is the world’s largest steel producer, with annual achievable production capacity of approximately 119 million tonnes of crude steel for the year ended December 31, 2012. Steel shipments for the year ended December 31, 2012 totaled approximately 83.8 million tonnes.

ArcelorMittal is the largest producer of steel in North and South America and Africa, the fourth largest steel producer in the CIS region, and has a growing presence in Asia, including investments in China and India. It is also the largest steel producer in the European Union, with significant operations in France, Germany, Belgium, Spain, Luxembourg, Poland, the Czech Republic and Romania. In addition, many of ArcelorMittal’s operating units have access to developing markets that are expected to experience, over time, above-average growth in steel consumption (such as Central and Eastern Europe, South America, India, Africa, CIS and Southeast Asia).

ArcelorMittal has a diversified portfolio of steel products to meet a wide range of customer needs across all steel-consuming industries, including the automotive, appliance, engineering, construction, energy and machinery industries. The Company sells its products in local markets and through a centralized marketing organization to customers in over 170 countries. ArcelorMittal’s diversified product offering, together with its distribution network and research and development (“R&D”) programs, enable it to build strong relationships with customers, which include many of the world’s major automobile and appliance manufacturers. With approximately 17% of the worldwide market share of flat steel sheets for the automotive industry, ArcelorMittal is a strategic partner for the major original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), and has the capability to build long-term contractual relationships with them based on early vendor involvement, contributions to global OEM platforms and common value-creation programs.

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A world-class mining business. ArcelorMittal has a global portfolio of 16 operating units with mines in operation and development and is among the largest iron ore producers in the world. In the year ended December 31, 2012, ArcelorMittal mines and strategic contracts produced 68.1 million tonnes of iron ore and met 61% of the Company’s iron ore requirements, and produced 8.9 million tonnes of coking coal and PCI and met 20% of the Company’s PCI and coal requirements.  The Company currently has iron ore mining activities in Algeria, Brazil, Bosnia, Canada, Kazakhstan, Liberia, Mexico, Ukraine and the United States and has projects under development or prospective development in Canada, Mauritania and India. The Company currently has coal mining activities in Kazakhstan, Russia and the United States. ArcelorMittal’s main mining products include iron ore lump, fines, concentrate, pellets, sinter feed, coking coal, PCI and thermal coal. As of December 31, 2012, ArcelorMittal’s iron ore reserves are estimated at 4.3 billion tonnes run of mine and its total coking coal reserves are estimated at 318 million tonnes run of mine or 170 wet recoverable million tonnes.

The Company’s long-life iron ore and coal resources provide a measure of security of supply and an important natural hedge against raw material volatility and global supply constraints. Since January 1, 2011, the mining business has been reported as a separate reportable segment. This enhances the ability to optimize capital allocation and pursue growth plans, which include a material increase in production and sales to third parties at market prices.

 

Market-leading automotive steel business. The Company estimates its flat products share of the global automotive steel market at approximately 17% in 2012. In total, the automotive industry consumed approximately 16% of all the Company’s produced steel in 2012. Long-term contracts add to the stability of the business. ArcelorMittal has built close relationships with its customers, often working with them at the vehicle design stage. These relationships are founded on the Company’s continuing investment in R&D and its ability to provide highly engineered solutions that help make vehicles lighter, safer and more fuel-efficient.

ArcelorMittal has a leading market share in its core markets and is a leader in the fast-growing advanced high strength steels segment. Its S-in motionTM line of solutions is a unique offering to the C-segment automotive market that satisfies OEMs’ requirements for safety, fuel economy and reduced CO2 emissions. By utilizing advanced high strength steels promoted in the S-in motionTM projects, OEMs can potentially achieve a 19% weight reduction over a period of time.

ArcelorMittal’s deliveries to the automotive industry are mainly in the natural geographic markets of its production facilities in Europe, North and South America and South Africa. The Company also exports certain specialty products to China, where it is developing its position in advance of production through its joint venture with Hunan Valin expected to begin during the first half of 2014 (see “Item 4A—History and Development of the Company—Updates on Previously Announced Investment Projects”). Its product mix is oriented towards higher value products and mainly to OEMs directly where the Company sells tailored solutions based on its products. With sales and service offices worldwide, production facilities in North and South America, South Africa and Europe and eventually, in China, ArcelorMittal believes it is uniquely positioned to supply global automotive customers with the same products worldwide. The Company has joint ventures and has also developed a global downstream network with partners through its Distribution Solutions segment. This provides the Company with a proximity advantage in virtually all regions where its global customers are present.

 

Research and Development. R&D supports ArcelorMittal’s business units in process and product improvement to produce the best quality steel at a low cost and with a limited impact on the environment. With 11 major research centers, ArcelorMittal possesses a leading R&D capability in the steel industry. The Company’s locations worldwide enable quick transfers of know-how to ArcelorMittal plants around the world. In addition, ArcelorMittal’s close relationship with its customers enables it to foster innovation and work with them to meet their evolving needs and develop new steel products and solutions. To improve its research efficiency and achieve a high level of scientific knowledge, ArcelorMittal maintains strong academic partnerships with world-class scientific and technical universities.

The main focuses of ArcelorMittal’s R&D are:

·         In process research, ArcelorMittal places significant emphasis on cost-effective processes (related to energy savings and raw materials selection), quality, environmental improvements and efficiently deploying process improvements throughout its plants worldwide.

·         In the automotive sector, ArcelorMittal’s engineering teams resident at customers’ plants work with OEMs from the design stage of new product launches, helping to create vehicles that are lighter, stronger, safer and more attractive to end-users. ArcelorMittal continues to lead the way with advanced high-strength steels and high formability steels in conjunction with a quick deployment at all worldwide customers’ locations.

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·         In construction and civil engineering, ArcelorMittal works to develop new products and solutions addressing safety, health, cost-efficiency, affordability, durability, energy-efficiency, environmental impact, comfort and transportability.

·         In other industry markets such as appliances, packaging and metal processing, ArcelorMittal develops cost-effective products, solutions and new coatings, while anticipating new legal and regulatory environmental requirements.

·         In the energy market, ArcelorMittal is increasing its efforts to develop new steel grades for energy pipes, and a larger and cost-effective product range for tubular products.

·         ArcelorMittal takes part in the development of new energy-saving technologies with the production of new, fully processed grades of electrical steel and has a growing presence in the wind energy sector. Proceeds from the sale of carbon dioxide credits are reinvested in energy savings projects.

For the year ended December 31, 2012, ArcelorMittal’s R&D expense was $285 million.

 

Diversified and efficient producer. As a vertically-integrated global steel manufacturer with a leading position in many markets, ArcelorMittal benefits from scale and production cost efficiencies in various markets and a measure of protection against the cyclicality of the steel industry and raw materials prices

·         Diversified production process. In 2012, approximately 64.6 million tonnes of crude steel were produced through the basic oxygen furnace route, approximately 20.6 million tonnes through the electric arc furnace route and approximately 3.0 million tonnes of crude steel through the open hearth furnace route. This provides ArcelorMittal with greater flexibility in raw material and energy use, and increased ability to meet varying customer requirements in the markets it serves.

·         Product and geographic diversification. By operating a portfolio of assets that is diversified across product segments and geographic areas, ArcelorMittal benefits from a number of natural hedges.

·         Upstream integration. ArcelorMittal believes that its own raw material production provides a competitive advantage over time. Additionally, ArcelorMittal benefits from the ability to optimize the efficient use of raw materials in its steel-making facilities, a global procurement strategy and the implementation of overall company-wide knowledge management practices with respect to raw materials. Certain of the Company’s operating units also have access to infrastructure, such as deep-water port facilities, railway sidings and engineering workshops that lower transportation and logistics costs.

·         Downstream integration. ArcelorMittal’s downstream integration through its Distribution Solutions segment enables it to provide customized steel solutions to its customers more directly. The Company’s downstream assets have cut-to-length, slitting and other processing facilities, which provide value additions and help it to maximize operational efficiencies.

Business improvement through company-wide Knowledge Management Program. Knowledge sharing and implementation of best practices are an integral part of ArcelorMittal’s management philosophy. Through its global Knowledge Management Program (“KMP”), ArcelorMittal shares, develops and utilizes its knowledge and experience across its facilities to accelerate improvement in business performance. The KMP covers all key functional areas, such as procurement, finance, marketing, logistics and health and safety, as well as the main steps in steel production and processing. The KMP includes ongoing detailed benchmarking, regular technical meetings and information-sharing at the corporate, regional and operating levels and inter-plant expert and operational support to drive performance improvement. The KMP enables each business unit to benefit from the scale and reach of ArcelorMittal’s global presence and access the best practices and experience within the Company. ArcelorMittal believes that the KMP provides a differentiating advantage to ArcelorMittal’s business performance by continuously contributing to reduced procurement and conversion costs and enhancing safety, quality, productivity and profitability.

 

Dynamic responses to market challenges and opportunities. ArcelorMittal’s management team has a strong track record and extensive experience in the steel and mining industries. Management had the vision to recognize and take full advantage of the strong steel market trend from 2004 to mid-2008 and by responding quickly and decisively to opportunities, succeeded in building the world’s largest steel company. Even as ArcelorMittal grew in recent years (in large part due to its expertise in acquisitions and turnarounds as described below), it put itself on stronger footing to weather the market downturn in late 2008 and early 2009. Management’s flexibility and agility allowed ArcelorMittal to shift quickly from the growth-oriented approach that prevailed in early 2008 to a crisis response that focused on prudent deployment of cash and reduction of costs, while continuing to provide customers with superior value-added steel products and solutions. In 2010, management continued to carefully adjust its production to changing market conditions and the slow and uncertain economic recovery, while also broadening the Company’s strategic focus on developing its mining activities and securing long-term stable supplies of raw materials.  In response to the worsening Euro-zone sovereign debt crisis starting in the summer of 2011 and subsequent recession in certain of its key markets, ArcelorMittal accelerated its operating

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results improvement plans in order to maintain its leadership position in the steel industry and to continue to be competitive on costs.  In this respect, during the third quarter of 2012, the Company achieved its target to reach management gains of $4.8 billion from sustainable SG&A, fixed and variable cost reductions, ahead of its initial schedule. The Company is currently developing plans to announce further management gain plans in the near-term. In September 2011, the Company launched an asset optimization initiative aimed at maximizing steel production at its lowest cost facilities. This process is advancing as planned and the Company expects to generate $1 billion of savings on an annualized basis during the course of 2013. The Company has closed the liquid phase at the Liège site of ArcelorMittal Belgium and mothballed the liquid phase at the Florange site of ArcelorMittal Atlantique et Lorraine, France. It also announced its intention to permanently close the coke plant and six finishing lines in Liège. The Company continues to temporarily suspend steel growth capital expenditure while maintaining a focus on core growth capital expenditure in mining.

Despite the uncertain business environment since the market downturn in 2008, ArcelorMittal management has successfully continued to access the equity and bond markets to adapt its balance sheet structure and extend debt maturity dates.

 

Proven expertise in acquisitions and turnarounds. ArcelorMittal’s management team has proven expertise in successfully acquiring and subsequently integrating operations, as well as turning around underperforming assets within tight timeframes. The Company takes a disciplined approach to investing and uses teams with diverse expertise from different business units across the Company to evaluate  new assets, conduct due diligence and monitor integration and post-acquisition performance. Since the inception of ArcelorMittal’s predecessor company Mittal Steel in 1989, the Company has grown through a series of acquisitions and by improving the operating performance and financial management at the facilities that it has acquired. In particular, ArcelorMittal seeks to improve acquired businesses by eliminating operational bottlenecks, addressing any historical under-investments and increasing acquired facilities’ capability to produce higher quality steel. The Company introduces focused capital expenditure programs, implements company-wide best practices, balances working capital, ensures adequate management resources and introduces safety and environmental improvements at acquired facilities. ArcelorMittal believes that these operating and financial measures have improved the operating performance and quality of steel produced at these facilities.

 

Employees. Recognizing them as the Company’s most valuable assets, ArcelorMittal’s management devotes considerable effort towards securing the right people and enhancing their productivity in four key ways: (1) organizational effectiveness, which aligns the organizational structure and size with the Company’s goals and operations; (2) resourcing, workforce planning, skill gaps identification and training which ensure that the right people are in the right roles; (3) succession planning and development; and (4) performance management through measures such as management review and incentive programs.

 

Corporate responsibility. ArcelorMittal’s commitment to corporate responsibility (CR) is an important value driver of long-term shareholder value. By acting in a responsible and transparent manner, and by maintaining good relationships with stakeholders, the Group can better manage social and environmental risk, mitigate the impact of its operations on society, meet local expectations, and foster local economic development. ArcelorMittal’s CR approach is structured around four areas, which reflect the key priorities of our business and our stakeholders: investing in our people, making steel more sustainable, enriching our communities and transparent governance.  In 2012, ArcelorMittal achieved its target lost time injury rate of 1.0 (the Company’s best to date), shared the top position as the world’s most admired metals company in Fortune Magazine’s corporate reputation survey and maintained membership in two major sustainability and corporate responsibility indices: the FTSE4Good Index Series and the Dow Jones Sustainability Index World, the latter of which recognized the Company as the steel sector leader.

 

Business Strategy

ArcelorMittal’s success has been built upon a consistent strategy that emphasizes size and scale, increased production of and access to raw materials, product diversity, continuous growth in higher value products and a strong customer focus. We intend to continue to be the global leader in the steel industry and a leader in iron ore and coal mining, in particular through the following:

Three-dimensional strategy for sustainability and growth. ArcelorMittal has pursued for a number of years a consistent, three-dimensional business strategy focused on its unique geographical and product diversification, coupled with upstream and downstream integration that reduces exposure to risk and cyclicality. This strategy can be broken down into its three major elements:

Geography: ArcelorMittal is the largest producer of steel in Europe, North and South America, Africa, the fourth largest steel producer in the CIS region. ArcelorMittal has steel-making operations in 20 countries on four continents, including 58 integrated, mini-mill and integrated mini-mill steel-making facilities which provide a high degree of geographic diversification. In 2012, approximately 39% of its steel was produced in the Americas, approximately 44% was produced in Europe and approximately 17% was produced in other countries, such as Kazakhstan, South Africa and Ukraine.

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Worldwide steel demand in recent years has been driven by growth in developing economies, in particular in the BRICET countries. The Company’s pre-global financial crisis expansion strategy gave it a leading position in Africa, Central and Eastern Europe, South America and Central Asia.

Products: As a global steel producer of a broad range of high-quality finished and semi-finished steel products, ArcelorMittal is able to meet the needs of diverse markets. Steel consumption and product requirements are different in mature economy markets and developing economy markets. Steel consumption in mature economies is weighted towards flat products and a higher value-added mix, while developing markets utilize a higher proportion of long products and commodity grades. As these economies develop, local customers will require increasingly advanced steel products as market needs evolve. To meet these diverse needs, ArcelorMittal maintains a high degree of product diversification and seeks opportunities to increase the proportion of its product mix consisting of higher value-added products.

Mining and value chain: ArcelorMittal has access to high-quality and low-cost raw materials through its own mines and strategic contracts with key suppliers, and plans to continue to develop its upstream integration in the medium-term. Iron ore and coal mining projects have been a key focus of ArcelorMittal in recent years, and this focus is only expected to intensify in the medium-term, as the Company has a goal to secure 84 million tonnes of iron ore production capacity by 2015. As part of this strategy, in March 2011, the Company completed the acquisition of Baffinland, which holds a substantial undeveloped iron ore deposit in the Canadian territory of Nunavut, although the Company has since announced its intention to reduce its stake in Baffinland to 50%. For additional information, see “Item 4A—History and Development of the Company—Updates on Previously Announced Investment Projects” and Item 4A—History and Development of the Company—Key Transactions and Events in 2012”.

Downstream integration is also a key element of ArcelorMittal’s strategy to build a global customer franchise. In high-value products, downstream integration allows steel companies to be closer to the customer and capture a greater share of value-added activities. As its key customers globalize, ArcelorMittal intends to invest in value-added downstream operations, such as steel service centers and building and construction support services for the construction industry. In addition, the Company intends to continue to develop its distribution network in selected geographic regions. ArcelorMittal believes that these downstream and distribution activities will allow it to be closer to end-user customers, which in turn will allow it to benefit from better market intelligence and better manage inventories in the supply chain to reduce volatility and improve working capital management. Furthermore ArcelorMittal will continue to expand its production of value-added products in developing markets, leveraging off its experience in developed markets.

Growth Prospects. Mergers and acquisitions have historically been a key pillar of ArcelorMittal’s strategy. Due to difficult economic and market conditions prevailing in late 2008 and early 2009, ArcelorMittal sharply curtailed M&A and greenfield investment activity. Due to continuing weaker demand, as well as uncertainties arising from the Euro-zone sovereign debt crisis, M&A activity also remained subdued for most of 2010, 2011 (with the exception of Baffinland) and 2012, as the Company focused on targeted cost improvement through its management gain program, non-core asset disposals and resizing its operational footprint through asset optimization. As global market conditions gradually improve and signs of stability emerge in Europe, the Company may consider taking advantage of selected growth opportunities, including in the mining and steel sectors and in emerging markets.

 

Business Overview

ArcelorMittal reports its operations in six reportable segments representing continuing operations: Flat Carbon Americas, Flat Carbon Europe, Long Carbon Americas and Europe, Asia, Africa and CIS (“AACIS”), Distribution Solutions and Mining. The following table sets forth selected financial data by segment.

 

  

  

Flat Carbon Americas

  

Flat Carbon Europe

  

Long Carbon Americas & Europe

  

AACIS

  

Distribution Solutions

  

Mining

  

Others*

  

Elimination

  

Total

  

Year ended December 31, 2010

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Sales to external customers

16,265

  

20,898

  

18,217

  

6,916

  

14,225

  

1,157

  

347

  

 -  

  

78,025

  

Intersegment sales**

1,419

  

4,652

  

3,098

  

2,790

  

1,519

  

3,223

  

1,339

  

(18,040)

  

 -  

  

Operating income (loss)

691

  

534

  

1,004

  

680

  

164

  

1,624

  

(811)

  

(281)

  

3,605

  

Depreciation

864

  

1,404

  

1,060

  

454

  

177

  

333

  

103

  

 -  

  

4,395

  

Impairment

 -  

  

77

  

11

  

 -  

  

113

  

305

  

19

  

 -  

  

525

  

Capital expenditures

574

  

792

  

687

  

515

  

124

  

525

  

91

  

 -  

  

3,308

  

Year ended December 31, 2011

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Sales to external customers

19,556

  

25,760

  

21,658

  

7,812

  

16,905

  

1,499

  

783

  

 -  

  

93,973

  

Intersegment sales**

1,479

  

5,302

  

3,507

  

2,967

  

2,150

  

4,769

  

919

  

(21,093)

  

 -  

  

Operating income (loss)

1,198

  

(324)

  

646

  

721

  

52

  

2,568

  

19

  

18

  

4,898

  

Depreciation

903

  

1,540

  

1,005

  

517

  

179

  

491

  

34

  

 -  

  

4,669

  

Impairment

8

  

141

  

178

  

 -  

  

 -  

  

4

  

 -  

  

 -  

  

331

  

Capital expenditures

664

  

1,004

  

1,119

  

613

  

152

  

1,269

  

17

  

 -  

  

4,838

  

Year ended December 31, 2012

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Sales to external customers

19,218

  

22,190

  

19,116

  

7,145

  

14,508

  

1,674

  

362

  

 -  

  

84,213

  

Intersegment sales**

934

  

5,002

  

2,766

  

2,906

  

1,786

  

3,716

  

833

  

(17,943)

  

 -  

  

Operating income (loss)

517

  

(3,724)

  

(566)

  

(88)

  

(687)

  

1,184

  

(81)

  

219

  

(3,226)

  

Depreciation

918

  

1,437

  

921

  

650

  

161

  

541

  

56

  

 -  

  

4,684

  

Impairment

 -  

  

2,941

  

1,280

  

8

  

806

  

 -  

  

 -  

  

 -  

  

5,035

  

Capital expenditures

648

  

818

  

745

  

433

  

82

  

1,853

  

104

  

 -  

  

4,683

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

*

Others include all other operational and non-operational items which are not segmented. As of December 31, 2012, the presentation of the others and eliminations has been changed to present the other operational and non-operational items separately from eliminations.

**

Transactions between segments are reported on the same basis of accounting as transactions with third parties except for certain mining products shipped internally and reported on a cost plus basis.

                                                                       

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Products

ArcelorMittal has a high degree of product diversification relative to other steel companies. Its plants manufacture a broad range of finished and semi-finished steel products of different specifications, including many difficult and technically sophisticated products that it sells to demanding customers for use in high-end applications.

ArcelorMittal’s principal steel products include:

·         semi-finished flat products such as slabs;

·         finished flat products such as plates, hot- and cold-rolled coils and sheets, hot-dipped and electro-galvanized coils and sheets, tinplate and color coated coils and sheets;

·         semi-finished long products such as blooms and billets;

·         finished long products such as bars, wire-rods, structural sections, rails, sheet piles and wire-products; and

·         seamless and welded pipes and tubes.

ArcelorMittal’s main mining products include:

·         iron ore lump, fines, concentrate, pellets and sinter feed; and

·         coking, PCI and thermal coal.

Steel-Making Process

Historically, primary steel producers have been divided into “integrated” and “mini-mill” producers. Over the past few decades, a third type of steel producer has emerged that combines the strengths of both the integrated and the mini-mill processes. These producers are referred to as “integrated mini-mill producers”.

Integrated Steel-Making

In integrated steel production, coal is converted to coke in a coke oven, and then combined in a blast furnace with iron ore and limestone to produce pig iron, which is subsequently combined with scrap in a converter, which is generally a basic oxygen or tandem furnace, to produce raw or liquid steel. Once produced, the liquid steel is metallurgically refined and then transported to a continuous caster for casting into a slab, bloom or billet, which is then further shaped or rolled into its final form. Various finishing or coating processes may follow this casting and rolling. Recent modernization efforts by integrated steel producers have focused on cutting costs through eliminating unnecessary production steps, reducing manning levels through automation, and decreasing waste generated by the process. Integrated mills are substantially dependent upon iron ore and coking coal which, due to supply and demand imbalances, shortening of contract durations and linkage of contract prices to spot prices, have been characterized by price volatility in recent years.

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Mini-Mills

A mini-mill employs an electric arc furnace to directly melt scrap and/or scrap substitutes such as direct reduced iron, thus entirely replacing all of the steps up to and including the energy-intensive blast furnace. A mini-mill incorporates the melt shop, ladle metallurgical station, casting, and rolling into a unified continuous flow. Mini-mills are generally characterized by lower costs of production and higher productivity than integrated steel-makers. These attributes are due in part to the lower capital costs and lower operating costs resulting from the streamlined melting process and more efficient plant layouts of mini-mills. The quality of steel produced by mini-mills is primarily limited by the quality of the metallic raw materials used in liquid steel-making, which in turn is affected by the limited availability of high-quality scrap or virgin ore-based metallics for use in the electric arc furnaces. Mini-mills are substantially dependent on scrap, which has been characterized by price volatility, generally rising prices and limited availability in recent years.

Integrated Mini-Mills

Integrated mini-mills are mini-mills that produce their own metallic raw materials consisting of high-quality scrap substitutes, such as direct reduced iron. Unlike most mini-mills, integrated mini-mills are able to produce steel with the quality of an integrated producer, since scrap substitutes, such as direct reduced iron, are derived from virgin iron ore, which has fewer impurities. The internal production of scrap substitutes as the primary metallic feedstock provides integrated mini-mills with a competitive advantage over traditional scrap-based mini-mills by insulating the integrated mini-mills from their dependence on scrap, which has been subject to price volatility, generally rising prices and limited availability. The internal production of metallic feedstock also enables integrated mini-mills to reduce handling and transportation costs. The high percentage use of scrap substitutes such as direct reduced iron also allows the integrated mini-mills to take advantage of periods of low scrap prices by procuring a wide variety of lower-cost scrap grades, which can be blended with the higher-purity direct reduced iron charge. Because the production of direct reduced iron involves the use of significant amounts of natural gas, integrated mini-mills are more sensitive to the price of natural gas than are mini-mills using scrap.

 

Key Steel Products

Steel-makers primarily produce three types of steel products; flat products, long products and stainless steel. Flat products, such as sheet or plate, are produced from slabs. Long products, such as bars, rods and structural shapes, are rolled from blooms and/or billets. Stainless steel products include austenitic stainless, ferritic stainless and martensitic stainless.

Flat Products

Slab. A slab is a semi-finished steel product obtained by the continuous casting of steel or rolling ingots on a rolling mill and cutting them into various lengths. A slab has a rectangular cross-section and is used as a starting material in the production process of other flat products (e.g., hot-rolled sheet, plates).

Hot-Rolled Sheet. Hot-rolled sheet is minimally processed steel that is used in the manufacture of various non-surface critical applications, such as automobile suspension arms, frames, wheels, and other unexposed parts in auto and truck bodies, agricultural equipment, construction products, machinery, tubing, pipe and guard rails. All flat-rolled steel sheet is initially hot-rolled, a process that consists of passing a cast slab through a multi-stand rolling mill to reduce its thickness to less than 12 millimeters. Flat-rolled steel sheet that has been wound is referred to as “coiled”.

Cold-Rolled Sheet. Cold-rolled sheet is hot-rolled sheet that has been further processed through a pickle line, which is an acid bath that removes scaling from steel’s surface, and then successively passed through a rolling mill without reheating until the desired gauge, or thickness, and other physical properties have been achieved. Cold-rolling reduces gauge and hardens the steel and, when further processed through an annealing furnace and a temper mill, improves uniformity, ductility and formability. Cold-rolling can also impart various surface finishes and textures. Cold-rolled steel is used in applications that demand higher surface quality or finish, such as exposed automobile and appliance panels. As a result, the prices of cold-rolled sheet are higher than the prices of hot-rolled sheet. Typically, cold-rolled sheet is coated or painted prior to sale to an end-user.

Coated Sheet. Coated sheet is generally cold-rolled steel that has been coated with zinc, aluminum or a combination thereof to render it corrosion-resistant and to improve its paintability. Hot-dipped galvanized, electro-galvanized and aluminized products are types of coated sheet. These are also the highest value-added sheet products because they require the greatest degree of processing and tend to have the strictest quality requirements. Coated sheet is used for many applications, often where exposed to the elements, such as automobile exteriors, major household appliances, roofing and siding, heating and air conditioning equipment, air ducts and switch boxes, as well as in certain packaging applications, such as food containers.

Plates. Plates are produced by hot-rolling either reheated slabs or ingots. The principal end uses for plates include various structural products such as for bridge construction, storage vessels, tanks, shipbuilding, line pipe, industrial machinery and equipment.

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Tinplate. Tinplate is a light-gauge, cold-rolled, low-carbon steel usually coated with a micro-thin layer of tin. Tinplate is usually between 0.14 millimeters and 0.84 millimeters thick and offers particular advantages for packaging, such as strength, workability, corrosion resistance, weldability and ease in decoration. Food and general line steel containers are made from tinplate.

Long Products

Billets/Blooms. Billets and blooms are semi-finished steel products. Billets generally have square cross-sections up to 180 millimeters by 180 millimeters, and blooms generally have square or rectangular cross-sections greater than 180 millimeters by 180 millimeters. These products are either continuously cast or rolled from ingots and are used for further processing by rolling to produce finished products like bars, wire rod and sections.

Bars. Bars are long steel products that are rolled from billets. Merchant bar and reinforcing bar (rebar) are two common categories of bars. Merchant bars include rounds, flats, angles, squares, and channels that are used by fabricators to manufacture a wide variety of products such as furniture, stair railings, and farm equipment. Rebar is used to strengthen concrete in highways, bridges and buildings.

Special Bar Quality (SBQ) Steel. SBQ steel is the highest quality steel long product and is typically used in safety-critical applications by manufacturers of engineered products. SBQ steel must meet specific applications’ needs for strength, toughness, fatigue life and other engineering parameters. SBQ steel is the only bar product that typically requires customer qualification and is generally sold under contract to long-term customers. End-markets are principally the automotive, heavy truck and agricultural sectors, and products made with SBQ steel include axles, crankshafts, transmission gears, bearings and seamless tubes.

Wire Rods. Wire rod is ring-shaped coiled steel with diameters ranging from 5.5 to 42 millimeters. Wire rod is used in the automotive, construction, welding and engineering sectors.

Wire Products. Wire products include a broad range of products produced by cold reducing wire rod through a series of dies to improve surface finish, dimensional accuracy and physical properties. Wire products are used in a variety of applications such as fasteners, springs, concrete wire, electrical conductors and structural cables.

Structural Sections. Structural sections or shapes is the general term for rolled flanged shapes with at least one dimension of their cross-section of 80 millimeters or greater. They are produced in a rolling mill from reheated blooms or billets. Structural sections include wide-flange beams, bearing piles, channels, angles and tees. They are used mainly in the construction industry and in many other structural applications.

Rails. Rails are hot-rolled from a reheated bloom. They are used mainly for railway rails but they also have many industrial applications, including rails for construction cranes.

Seamless Tube: Seamless tubes have outer dimensions of approximately 25 millimeters to 508 millimeters. They are produced by piercing solid steel cylinders in a forging operation in which the metal is worked from both the inside and outside. The final product is a tube with uniform properties from the surface through the wall and from one end to the other.

Steel sheet piles. Steel sheet piles are hot rolled products used in civil engineering for permanent and temporary retaining structures. Main applications are the construction of quay walls, jetties, breakwaters, locks and dams, river reinforcement and channel embankments, as well as bridge abutments and underpasses. Temporary structures like cofferdams in the river are made with steel sheet piles. A special combination of H beams and steel sheet piles are sometimes used for the construction of large container terminals and similar port structures.  

Welded Pipes and Tubes: Welded pipes and tubes are manufactured from steel sheet that is bent into a cylinder and welded either longitudinally or helically.

Stainless Steel

In January 2011, ArcelorMittal completed the spin-off of its stainless steel operations to a separately-focused company, Aperam.

Electrical Steels

There are three principal types of electrical steel: grain-oriented steels, non-grain oriented fully processed steels and non-grain oriented semi-processed steels:

·         Grain-oriented steels are 3% silicon-iron alloys developed with a grain orientation to provide very low power loss and high permeability in the rolling direction, for high efficiency transformers. These materials are sold under the Unisil trademark. Unisil H is a high permeability grade that offers extremely low power loss.

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·         Non-grain oriented fully processed steels are iron-silicon alloys with varying silicon contents and have similar magnetic properties in all directions in the plane of the sheet. They are principally used for motors, generators, alternators, ballasts, small transformers and a variety of other electromagnetic applications. A wide range of products, including a newly developed thin gauge material for high frequency applications, are available.

·         Non-grain oriented semi-processed steels are largely non-silicon alloys sold in the not finally annealed condition to enhance punchability. Low power loss and good permeability properties are developed after final annealing of the laminations. These materials are sold under the Newcor and Polycor trademarks.

Direct Reduced Iron

Direct reduced iron, also known as DRI, is produced by removing the oxygen from iron ore without melting it. DRI is used as feedstock for electric arc furnaces and is a high-quality substitute for scrap. In 2012, ArcelorMittal produced 8.2 million tonnes of DRI. Direct reduced iron enables ArcelorMittal to control the quality and consistency of its metallic input, which is essential to ensure uniform high quality of the finished products. Direct reduced iron has historically given ArcelorMittal a cost advantage compared to scrap.

 

Mining Products

ArcelorMittal’s principal mining products and raw material input items for steel operations include iron ore, solid fuels (coking coal, PCI coal and coke), metallics, alloys, base metals, energy and industrial gases.

ArcelorMittal’s mining and raw materials supply strategy consists of:

·         Acquiring and expanding production of certain raw materials, in particular iron ore, coal and manufacturing refractory products and developing diverse third-party customer relationships;

·         With respect to purchasing, pursuing the lowest unit price available based on the principles of total cost of ownership and value-in-use through aggregated purchasing, supply chain and consumption optimization;

·         Exploiting its global purchasing reach; and

·         Leveraging local and low cost advantages on a global scale.

Faced with rising and more volatile raw materials prices in recent years and in light of the concentrated nature of the mining industry (in particular iron ore), ArcelorMittal has pursued a strategy of selectively acquiring mining assets that are complementary to its steel producing activities and making substantial investments in the development of its own production base. These acquisitions and investments have focused mainly on iron ore and coking coal, which are the two most important inputs in the steel-making process. ArcelorMittal has exploration and evaluation mining projects in India and Africa that have not yet reached the development and production stages, and whose advancement was delayed in late 2008 and 2009 due to the global economic crisis. ArcelorMittal also holds stakes in a few joint ventures and other entities with substantial mining assets. As the global economic crisis continued in 2010, ArcelorMittal focused on optimizing output and production from its existing sources rather than on further expanding its portfolio of mining assets. In early 2011, the Company’s expansion of its own raw materials base resumed with its acquisition of Baffinland, owner of an undeveloped iron ore deposit in the Canadian territory of Nunavut. In late 2012, the Company secured additional shareholder support for Baffinland with ArcelorMittal and Nunavut Iron Ore becoming equal partners in the joint venture. Also, in order to forge strategic relationships with key customers, in December 2012, the Company entered into an agreement with a consortium led by POSCO and CSC pursuant to which ArcelorMittal Mines Canada and the consortium will enter into a joint venture partnership in which the consortium will hold a 15% interest and POSCO and CSC will enter into long-term iron ore off-take agreements with ArcelorMittal Mines Canada. See “Item 4A—History and Development of the Company—Updates on Previously Announced Investment Projects” and “Item 4A—History and Development of the Company—Key Transactions and Events in 2012”.

 

ArcelorMittal is a party to contracts with other mining companies that provide long-term, stable sources of raw materials. The Company’s largest iron ore supply contracts are agreements with Vale that were entered into in 2008 and amended in 2009 in response to changed market conditions in order to reduce and introduce a greater level of flexibility with respect to ArcelorMittal’s purchasing requirements and Vale’s supply requirements. ArcelorMittal’s other principal international iron ore suppliers include Cliffs Natural Resources Inc. in the United States, Metalloinvest in Russia, Metinvest in Ukraine, Luossavaara-Kiirunavaara AB in Sweden, Samarco in Brazil, IOC (Rio Tinto Ltd.) in Canada and Sishen (South Africa). ArcelorMittal’s principal coal suppliers include the BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance in Australia, Alpha Natural Resources in the United States, Anglo Coal in Australia, Xstrata Coal in Australia, Walter Energy Inc. in the United States, Teck Coal in Canada and Peabody in Australia. ArcelorMittal classifies certain of these long-term contracts as “strategic”, such as one of the contracts with Cliffs Natural Resources Inc. and the contract with Sishen, due to their pricing arrangements and includes them in its assessment of its raw material self-sufficiency.

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ArcelorMittal believes that its portfolio of long-term supply contracts can play an important role in preventing disruptions in the production process. In 2012, ArcelorMittal sourced nearly all of its iron ore requirements and the majority of its coking coal requirements, beyond that provided by its own mines and strategic long-term contracts, under other long-term contracts, the majority of which are now on a quarterly pricing arrangement (see “Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Raw Materials”). 

The table below sets forth information regarding ArcelorMittal’s raw material production and consumption in 2012.

 

  

Millions of metric tonnes  

  

Consumption

  

Sourced from own mines and strategic long-term contracts

  

Other sources

  

Self-sufficiency %

  

Iron Ore1

  

108.9

  

66.3

  

42.6

  

61%

  

PCI & Coal2

  

43.1

  

8.5

  

34.5

  

20%

  

Coke  

  

28.1

  

25.9

  

2.3

  

92%

  

Scrap & DRI  

  

36.0

  

17.9

  

18.0

  

50%

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

1

Assuming full production of iron ore at ArcelorMittal Mines Canada, Serra Azul and full share of production at Peña Colorada for own use.

2

Includes coal only for the steelmaking process and excludes steam coal for power generation. Assumes all production of coal at Kuzbass and Princeton mines for own use.

                                   

 

Iron Ore

ArcelorMittal sources significant portions of its iron ore needs from its own mines in Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Bosnia, Algeria, Canada, the United States, Mexico, Liberia and Brazil. ArcelorMittal is also expanding capacity of existing mines in Canada, and the expansion in Brazil was completed in the fourth quarter of 2012. In addition, the Company has announced prospective mining developments in India, Africa, South America and North America. See “Item 4A—Updates on Previously Announced Investment Projects”. Several of ArcelorMittal’s steel plants also have in place off-take arrangements with mineral suppliers located near its production facilities, some of which supply the relevant plant’s iron ore requirements on a cost-plus basis and are considered strategic long-term contracts.

The following table sets forth information on ArcelorMittal’s principal iron ore mining operations and production (own mines and strategic long-term contracts) in 2012:

 

  

Mine  

  

Type

  

Product

  

2012 Production (in millions of metric tonnes)1

  

Own mines  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

North America2

  

Open pit

  

Concentrate, lump, fines and pellets

  

30.3  

  

South America  

  

Open pit

  

Lump and fines

  

4.1  

  

Europe  

  

Open pit

  

Concentrate and lump

  

2.1  

  

Africa  

  

Open pit /underground

  

Fines

  

4.7  

  

Asia, CIS & Other  

  

Open pit /underground

  

Concentrate, lump, fines and sinter feed

  

14.7  

  

Total own iron ore production of own mines  

  

  

  

  

  

55.9  

  

Strategic long-term contracts– iron ore  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

North America3

  

Open pit

  

Pellets

  

7.6  

  

Africa4

  

Open pit

  

Lump and fines

  

4.7  

  

Total strategic long-term contracts – iron ore  

  

  

  

  

  

12.3  

  

Total  

  

  

  

  

  

68.1  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

   

1

Total of all finished production of fines, concentrate, pellets and lumps (includes ArcelorMittal’s shares of production of less than wholly-owned mines and strategic long-term contracts).  

2

Includes ArcelorMittal’s share of production from Hibbing (United States, 62.30%) and Peña Colorada (Mexico, 50%).  

3

Consists of long-term supply contracts with Cliffs Natural Resources Inc. for purchases made at a previously set price, adjusted for changes in certain steel prices and inflation factors.  

4

Includes purchases under a strategic agreement with Sishen/Thabazambi (South Africa). Since 2010, the parties have reached a series of interim agreements providing for the sale of iron ore on a fixed-cost basis. Following an agreement reached on December 13, 2012, Sishen/Thabazambi supplies a maximum annual volume of 4.8 million tonnes of iron ore at a weighted average price of $65 per tonne with effect from January 1, 2013. See “Item 8A—Consolidated Financial Statement and Other Financial Information – Legal Proceedings – Other Legal Claims – South Africa”.  

                           

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For further information on each of ArcelorMittal’s principal iron ore mining operations, see “Item 4D—Property, Plant and Equipment”.

Solid Fuels

Coking Coal

As with iron ore, ArcelorMittal sources a percentage of its coking coal from its own coal mines in Kazakhstan, Russia and the United States. The Company’s mines in Kazakhstan supply substantially all the requirements for its steelmaking operations at ArcelorMittal Temirtau, while the mines in Russia and the United States supply other steel plants within the ArcelorMittal group together with external customers.

 The following table sets forth information on ArcelorMittal’s principal coking coal mining operations and production (own mines and strategic long-term contracts) in 2012:

 

  

Mine   

  

2012 Production (millions of metric tonnes)

  

Own mines  

  

  

  

North America  

  

2.4

  

Asia, CIS & Other  

  

5.8

  

Total own coal production  

  

8.2

  

Coal - strategic contracts  

  

  

  

North America1

  

0.4

  

Africa2

  

0.3

  

Total strategic contracts – coal  

  

0.7

  

Total  

  

8.9

  

   

  

  

  

   

  

  

1

Strategic agreement - prices on a fixed-price basis.  

  

  

2

Long term lease - prices on a cost-plus basis.  

  

  

 

Coke

ArcelorMittal has its own coke-making facilities at most of its integrated mill sites, including in Bosnia, the United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Spain, France, Germany, Belgium, Poland, Czech Republic, Kazakhstan, South Africa and Ukraine. While ArcelorMittal meets most of its own coke requirements, certain of ArcelorMittal’s operating subsidiaries buy coke from mostly domestic or regional sources to optimize cost savings from transport efficiencies, and certain of its subsidiaries also sell excess coke at market prices to third parties. The remainder of the spot purchases of coke is made from China, Japan and the United States.

In the United States, ArcelorMittal USA produces part of its coke requirement in its own batteries, with the bulk procured under long-term contracts from dedicated coke batteries owned by third parties. These contracts have formula-based pricing arrangements.

 

Other Raw Materials and Energy

Metallics (Scrap)

ArcelorMittal procures the majority of its scrap requirements locally and regionally to optimize transport costs, or under short-term contracts. Typically scrap purchases tend to be made in the spot market on a monthly basis. In Europe, ArcelorMittal has entered into certain contracts for scrap recycling.

Alloys

ArcelorMittal purchases its requirements of bulk and noble alloys from a number of global, regional and local suppliers on contracts that are linked to generally-accepted indices or negotiated on a quarterly basis.

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Base Metals

The majority of the Company’s base metal needs, including zinc, tin and aluminum for coating, are purchased under annual volume contracts. Pricing is based on the market-accepted indices. Material is sourced from both local and global producers.

Electricity

ArcelorMittal generally procures its electricity through tariff-based systems in regulated areas such as parts of the United States and South Africa, or through bilateral contracts. The duration of these contracts varies significantly depending on the various areas and types of arrangements.

For integrated steel mills, plant off-gases from various process steps are utilized to generate a significant portion of the plant’s electricity requirements and lower the purchase volumes from the grid. This is either produced by the plant itself or with a partner in the form of a co-generation contract.

Natural Gas

ArcelorMittal procures much of its natural gas requirements for its U.S., Canadian and Mexican operations from the natural gas spot market or through short-term contracts entered into with local suppliers, with prices fixed either by contract or tariff-based spot market prices. For its European operations, ArcelorMittal sources its natural gas requirements under prevailing oil-based pricing systems, with an increasing share of European spot-indexed supply contracts. The remainder of ArcelorMittal’s natural gas consumption represents less than 20% of ArcelorMittal’s total consumption and is generally sourced from regulated markets.

Industrial Gases

Most of ArcelorMittal’s industrial gas requirements are produced under long-term contracts with various suppliers in different geographical regions.

Shipping

ArcelorMittal Shipping Limited (“AM Shipping”) provides ocean transportation solutions to ArcelorMittal’s manufacturing subsidiaries and affiliates. AM Shipping determines cost-efficient and timely approaches for the transport of raw materials, such as iron ore, coal, coke and scrap, and semi-finished and finished products. AM Shipping is also responsible for providing shipping services to the Company’s sales organizations. This includes forwarding services and complete logistics services through ArcelorMittal Logistics. It provides complete logistics solutions from plants to customer locations using various modes of transport.

In 2012, AM Shipping arranged transportation for approximately 61.2  million tonnes of raw materials and about 12.5 million tonnes of finished products. The key objectives of AM Shipping are to ensure cost-effective and timely shipping services to all units. AM Shipping acts as an agent for a Mauritius-based shipping company, Global Chartering Ltd. (“GC”) and ArcelorMittal Sourcing. GC handles shipping of approximately 33% of the Company’s raw materials, which are transported by sea by chartering vessels on a short- to long-term basis. In its fleet are several Capesize, Panamax, Supramax and Handymax vessels, either owned or on a medium-to-long-term charter. AM Shipping’s strategy is to cover 50-65% of the cargo requirements of the Group on a medium to long-term basis, and to arrange remaining transportation requirements on a spot basis.

Purchasing

ArcelorMittal has implemented a global purchasing process for its major procurement requirements, including raw materials, industrial services, industrial equipment, spares and maintenance, as well as capital expenditure items, energy and shipping. ArcelorMittal’s centralized purchasing teams also provide services such as optimization of contracts and the supply base, logistics and optimizing different qualities of materials suitable for different plants and low cost sourcing.

In doing so, ArcelorMittal seeks to benefit from economies of scale in a number of ways, including by establishing long-term relationships with suppliers that sometimes allow for advantageous input pricing, pooling its knowledge of the market fundamentals and drivers for inputs and deploying specialized technical knowledge especially for the acquisition of industrial services and plant equipment and facilities. This enables ArcelorMittal to achieve a balanced supply portfolio in terms of diversification of sourcing risk in conjunction with the ability to benefit from a number of its own raw materials sources.

ArcelorMittal has institutionalized the “total cost of ownership” methodology as its way of conducting the purchasing activities across the group. This methodology focuses on the total cost of ownership for decision making, with the goal of lowering the total cost of production through minimization of waste, improved input material recovery rates and higher rates of recycling.

 

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Sales and Marketing

In 2012, ArcelorMittal sold approximately 83.8 million tonnes of steel products.

Sales

The majority of steel sales from ArcelorMittal are destined for domestic markets. For these domestic markets, sales are usually approached as a decentralized activity that is managed either at the business unit or at the production unit level. For some specific markets, such as automotive, there is a global approach offering similar products manufactured in different production units around the world. In instances where production facilities are in relatively close proximity to one another, and where the market requirements are similar, the sales function is aggregated to serve a number of production units. Sales are conducted principally with the customer. In the E.U. region and in South America, ArcelorMittal owns a large number of service and distribution centers. Depending on the level of complexity of the product, or the level of service required by the customer, the service center operations form an integral part of the supply chain to our customers. Distribution centers provide access to our products to smaller customers that cannot or do not want to buy directly from the operating facility.

The Group prefers to sell exports through its international network of sales agencies to ensure that all ArcelorMittal products are presented to the market in a cost-efficient and coordinated manner.

Sales are executed at the local level, but are conducted in accordance with the Group’s sales and marketing and code of conduct policies.

For some global industries with customers in more than one of the geographical areas that ArcelorMittal serves, the Company has established customized sales and service functions. This is particularly the case for the automotive and packaging industries. Sales through these channels are coordinated at the Group level with respect to contract, price and payment conditions.

Marketing

Marketing follows the sales activity very closely and is by preference executed at the local level. In practice, this leads to a focus on regional marketing competencies, particularly where there are similarities among regional markets in close geographical proximity. Local marketing provides guidance to sales on forecasting and pricing. At the global level, the objective is to share marketing intelligence with a view towards identifying new opportunities, either in new products or applications, new product requirements or new geographical demand. Where a new product application is involved, the in-house research and development unit of ArcelorMittal is involved in developing the appropriate products.

An important part of the marketing function at ArcelorMittal is to develop short-range outlooks that provide future perspectives on the state of market demand and supply. These outlooks are shared with the sales team in the process of finalizing the sales strategy for the immediate future and with senior management when market conditions call for production adjustments.

Globally, sales and marketing activities are coordinated to ensure a harmonized approach to the market. The objective is to provide similar service experiences to all customers of ArcelorMittal in every market.

 

Insurance

ArcelorMittal maintains insurance on property and equipment in amounts believed to be consistent with industry practices. ArcelorMittal insurance policies cover physical loss or damage to its property and equipment on a reinstatement basis arising from a number of specified risks and certain consequential losses, including business interruption arising from the occurrence of an insured event under these policies.

ArcelorMittal also maintains various other types of insurance, such as comprehensive construction and contractor insurance for its greenfield and major capital expenditures projects, public and products liability, directors and officers liability, credit, commercial crime, transport, and charterers’ liability, as well as other customary policies such as car insurance, travel assistance and medical insurance.

Each of the operating subsidiaries of ArcelorMittal also maintains various local insurance policies that are mandatory at the local level, such as employer liability, workers compensation and auto liability, as well as specific insurance such as public liability to comply with local regulations.

 

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Intellectual Property

ArcelorMittal owns and maintains a patent portfolio covering processes and steel products, including uses and applications that it creates, develops and implements in territories throughout the world. Such patents and inventions primarily relate to steel solutions with new or enhanced properties, as well as new technologies that generate greater cost-efficiencies.

ArcelorMittal also owns trademarks, both registered and unregistered, relating to the names and logos of its companies and the brands of its products. ArcelorMittal has policies and systems in place to monitor and protect the confidentiality of its know-how and proprietary information. The Company applies a general policy for patenting selected new inventions, and its committees organize an annual patent portfolio screening by individuals from the Company’s R&D and business sectors in order to optimize the global efficiency of the Company’s patent portfolio. The Company’s patent portfolio includes more than 5,500 patents and patent applications, mostly recent and middle-aged, for more than 500 patent families, with 25 inventions newly-protected in 2012. Because of this constant innovation, the Company does not expect the lapse of patents that protect older technology to materially affect current revenue.

In addition to its patent portfolio, technical know-how and other unpatented proprietary information, ArcelorMittal has also been granted licenses for technologies developed by third parties in order to allow it to propose comprehensive steel solutions to customers. ArcelorMittal is not aware of any pending lawsuits alleging infringement of others’ intellectual property rights that could materially harm its business.

 

Government Regulations

See “Item 3D—Key Information—Risk Factors” and “Item 8A—Financial Information—Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information—Legal Proceedings”.

ArcelorMittal’s operations are subject to various regulatory regimes in the regions in which it conducts its operations. The following is a discussion of the principal features of selected regulatory regimes, as of December 31, 2012, that affect or are likely to affect its operations.

Environmental Laws and Regulations

ArcelorMittal’s operations are subject to a broad range of laws and regulations relating to air emissions, wastewater storage, treatment and discharges, the use and handling of hazardous or toxic materials, waste disposal practices, the remediation of environmental contamination, the protection of soil, biodiversity and ecosystems in general and other aspects of the protection of the environment at its multiple locations and operating subsidiaries. As these laws and regulations in the United States, the European Union and other jurisdictions continue to become more stringent, ArcelorMittal expects to expend substantial amounts to achieve or maintain ongoing compliance. Furthermore, as an owner and operator of a significant number of mining assets, these operations will require rehabilitation expenditure upon closure. Further details regarding specific environmental proceedings involving ArcelorMittal, including provisions to cover environmental remedial activities and liabilities, decommissioning and asset retirement obligations are described in “Item 8A—Financial Information—Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information—Legal Proceedings—Environmental Liabilities” and Note 25 to ArcelorMittal’s consolidated financial statements.

Some of ArcelorMittal’s most important environmental compliance initiatives are described below, as well as the main environmental laws and regulations that apply to ArcelorMittal in its principal countries of operation. It is difficult to anticipate whether additional operating or capital expenditures will be required to comply with pending or recently-enacted amendments to environmental laws and regulations or what effect they will have on our business, financial results or cash flow from operations. In 2012, ArcelorMittal approved a number of multi-year capital expenditures totaling more than $210 million in order to facilitate compliance with these environmental laws and regulations.

Industrial Emissions Regulation: Climate Change

ArcelorMittal’s activities in the 27 member states of the European Union (“EU”) are subject to the EU Emissions Trading Scheme (“ETS”), and it is likely that requirements relating to greenhouse gas emissions will become more stringent and will expand to other jurisdictions in the future. In 2012, Australia decided to link its ETS with the EU ETS on a step-by-step basis, with a full linkage to be completed by July 2018. In the United States, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) has taken the first steps towards implementing a comprehensive greenhouse gas policy. In South Africa, bill to tax carbon dioxide emissions is under discussion. In Mexico, Brazil and Kazakhstan new regulatory initiatives are being discussed by the different government authorities. In the United Kingdom, ArcelorMittal’s activities are subject to the Carbon Reduction Energy Efficiency Scheme (“CRC”).

On December 11, 2011, the 17th Conference of Parties (“COP 17”) under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (“UNFCCC”) adopted a new agreement relating to greenhouse gases, the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action. The Durban

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Platform for Enhanced Action essentially extends the emissions reduction obligations for the EU, aligning with the obligations of the existing EU ETS without requiring additional reductions. A limited number of developing countries also secured a compromise to extend the Kyoto Protocol’s greenhouse gas emissions reductions.

The Durban Platform for Enhanced Action also included an agreement to embark upon negotiations to forge a new international framework by 2015 that would take effect by 2020 and would include emissions obligations for all emitting countries—both developed and developing.  In December 2012, the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Doha (“COP 18”) made further progress toward the 2015 goal and, in the interim, reached agreement to further extend the Kyoto Protocol’s greenhouse gas emissions reductions through 2020. A binding reduction target of 20% compared to 1990 was confirmed for the EU, aligning with the obligations of the existing EU ETS without requiring additional reductions. Canada, Japan, New Zealand and the Russian Federation did not sign up to a second commitment period. As a non-Kyoto participant, the United States will not be subject to mandatory cuts under the extension.

The post-2012 carbon market remains uncertain, and ArcelorMittal is closely monitoring national and international negotiations, regulatory and legislative developments and is endeavoring to reduce its own emissions where appropriate.

United States

Our operating subsidiaries in the United States are subject to numerous environmental laws and regulations including at the federal level the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, also known as “Superfund”, the Safe Drinking Water Act and the Toxic Substances Control Act, as well as applicable state and local environmental requirements.

In October 2009, the EPA published a Greenhouse Gas (“GHG”) Reporting Rule that required data collection, and reporting, commencing January 1, 2010. ArcelorMittal USA has implemented appropriate programs and compliance plans in response to these annual monitoring and reporting obligations.

During 2010, the EPA issued a series of additional regulations and guidance documents, which both establish permitting obligations for significant stationary sources of GHG emissions including iron and steel facilities. The permitting obligations created by these rules became effective on January 2, 2011 and apply to both significant new sources of GHGs and existing sources that seek to modify their operations in ways that result in a significant increase in GHG emissions. Sources triggering GHG permit obligations are obligated to install Best Available Control Technology to reduce GHG emissions. As a result, ArcelorMittal USA may incur substantial expenses to assess, identify and install GHG emission control technologies for new or modified sources that result in a significant increase in GHG emissions.

Following the recent US presidential election, the EPA is expected to pursue the establishment of lower emissions limitations and/or imposition of other requirements that will cause large industrial sources (including power plants, cement facilities and iron and steel facilities) to minimize emissions. As these potential developments could have significant financial implications, ArcelorMittal USA continues to carefully monitor all developments in this area and to proactively engage with regulators as appropriate to define its regulatory obligations.

On June 2, 2010, the EPA promulgated a new National Ambient Air Quality Standard for sulfur dioxide.  The EPA’s new sulfur dioxide standard is unprecedented because it requires states to model facility emissions to demonstrate attainment through modeling rather than rely on actual state air monitoring networks.  Under the new standard, if the EPA’s model indicates an area is in nonattainment, even though a local monitor near a facility shows that the ambient air meets the standard, the area will be considered in nonattainment. Facilities in these areas shown to contribute to the nonattainment will be required to reduce sulfur dioxide emissions.  The EPA’s model indicates that ArcelorMittal USA LLC (Indiana Harbor East and Indiana Harbor Long Carbon), ArcelorMittal Indiana Harbor LLC (Indiana Harbor West), ArcelorMittal Cleveland Inc., and ArcelorMittal Burns Harbor LLC may have to reduce sulfur dioxide emissions significantly in order to demonstrate attainment through modeling even though the actual air monitoring networks near these facilities show the ambient air to be in attainment.  States are in the process of modeling counties with significant sulfur dioxide sources that will be used by EPA to designate areas under the rule by June 2013. After designations are made, states will be required to develop implementation plans with enforceable emissions reductions for facilities shown through modeling to contribute to the standard being exceeded. While ArcelorMittal USA is engaged in planning for possible emission reductions that the new standard may require, it is part of a broad industry coalition in discussions with the EPA to effect changes in the new standard.

On April 20, 2011, the EPA issued a proposed rule to regulate cooling water intake structures that draw at least 25% of their water for cooling purposes and with intake design flows of more than 2 million gallons per day.  Affected facilities would be subject to case-by-case technology determinations to limit the number of fish killed due to impingement on intake systems or reduce intake.  Facilities withdrawing at least 125 million gallons per day would have to conduct studies to aid permitting authorities in determining site-specific controls, and new facilities could be required to install closed-cycle cooling systems or the equivalent.  Pursuant to a modified settlement agreement with environmental groups, the EPA is scheduled to issue a final rule by June 2013. ArcelorMittal USA is part of a broad industry coalition in discussions with the EPA to limit the scope of the rule.

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On December 2, 2011, the EPA re-proposed a series of rules that regulate emissions of hazardous air pollutants (“HAPs”) from industrial boilers, process heaters and solid waste incinerators. The EPA expects to issue a final rule in 2013, with a compliance deadline of three to five years thereafter. While ArcelorMittal USA continues its active participation in the rulemaking process, it also engaged in extensive strategic planning to ensure maximum operational flexibility under the impending requirements.

 

On January 15, 2013, the EPA published a final rule revising the National Ambient Air Quality Standard for particulate matter. Notably, for fine particulates (PM2.5) the EPA lowered the annual numeric standard from 15 ug/m3 to 12 ug/m3.  Based on existing monitoring data, the new standard could impact several ArcelorMittal facilities as being in designated nonattainment areas.  Facilities shown to contribute to nonattainment could be required to reduce emissions to bring an area into attainment.  EPA anticipates making non-attainment designations effective early 2015; states would then have until 2020 to meet the revised standard with a possible extension to 2025.  ArcelorMittal is actively following the rule and will be engaging states on initial designations and the development of implementation plans.

 

The EPA is evaluating mercury emissions data from Area Source electric arc furnaces (“EAFs”) throughout the United States to develop new numeric emissions standards for mercury.  The EPA has indicated that it expects to issue a proposed rule in 2013.  EPA also launched an information request during 2012 as part of the process of developing a regulation for major source EAFs such as the EAF located at Indiana Harbor Long Carbon, which is currently not subject to the existing HAP control standards for EAFs.

 

ArcelorMittal USA does not presently expect to incur significant capital expenditures relating to these regulatory developments or other environmental matters in 2013. Post-2013 expenses to install additional controls technologies and otherwise address new regulations applicable to the U.S. facilities could be substantial

 

European Union

Significant EU Directives and regulations are applicable to our production units in the European Union, including the following:

·         Directive 2010/75/EU of November 24, 2010 on Industrial Emissions (the “IED directive”), which applies common rules for permitting and controlling industrial installations. To receive a permit, installations covered by the IED directive must ensure that their Emissions Limit Values (ELV) do not exceed those associated with the best available techniques (“BATs”), as adopted in the decision (February 28, 2012) of the European Commission establishing the BAT conclusions for iron and steel production under the IED (C(2012)903). Air, soil or water, energy emissions, waste generation, as well as noise, hazards and site closure, are all considered. One of the significant changes compared to the previous rules is that it will be more difficult for operators to obtain derogations related to the implementation of BAT and the associated emissions limits values. Member States must transpose the rules into national legislation by January 7, 2013. The implementation of the IED directive will materially impact ArcelorMittal activities in the European Union at a time and in an amount not yet determined since many issues that ultimately will determine this impact need to be further elaborated in implementing decisions and reconsideration of permits. This directive is complemented by European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register (E-PRTR) Regulation (EC) no. 166/2006 of January 18, 2006, implementing the yearly report on release of pollutants and off-site transfer of waste.

·         Directive 2008/98/EC of November 19, 2008, which establishes the legislative framework for the handling and management of waste in the European Union, Regulation (EC) no. 1013/2006 of June 14, 2006, which regulates the shipment of waste from and to the European Union, Basel Convention on the control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal of March 22, 1989 and the decision of the Council of the OECD on the control of transboundary movements of waste destined for recovery operations, which govern exports and disposal of waste materials.

·         Directive 2008/98/EC, Council Regulation (EU) no. 333/2011 of March 31, 2011, which establishes criteria determining when certain types of scrap metal cease to be waste.

·         Directive 2008/105/EC of December 16, 2008, which establishes new water quality standards for priority pollutants in support of Directive 2000/60/EC of October 23, 2000, which established a framework for action in the field of water policy.

·         Directive 2012/27/EU of October 25, 2012, which repeals prior Directives 2004/8/EC and 2006/32/EC, and brings forward legally binding measures to step up Member States’ efforts to use energy more efficiently at all stages of the energy chain – from the transformation of energy and its distribution to its final consumption. Measures include the legal obligation to establish energy efficiency obligations schemes or policy measures in all Member States. These will drive energy efficiency improvements in households, industries and transport sectors. Other measures include an exemplary role to be played by the public sector and a right for consumers to know how much energy they consume. It is worth noting that most provisions of the texts do not apply to ETS industries and a lot of flexibility is given to the Member States to set up supportive schemes instead of obligatory ones. Member States must present their national programs for the implementation by April 2013.

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·         The “CLP” Regulation (EC) no. 1272/2008 of December 16, 2008 on the classification, labeling and packaging of substances and mixtures, which implements namely the “REACH” Regulation (EC) no. 1907/2006 for Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals, adopted on December 18, 2006, which controls the chemical substances manufactured in or imported into the E.U. in volumes of over one tonne per year. Under these provisions, a manufacturer or importer of a subject chemical must (i) submit a registration file for the subject chemical in due time, (ii) submit a complete registration file and (iii) make any required payment in connection with the registration file. In June 2007, ArcelorMittal established a dedicated task force at the corporate level, responsible for coordinating the strategic aspects of implementation, as well as a platform addressing technical issues in order to achieve implementation of these regulations. The legal entities of the ArcelorMittal group have timely submitted the required documents and payments to the European Chemical Agency (“ECHA”). Groupwide, as of December 31, 2012, ArcelorMittal had submitted 756 pre-registration files to ECHA and 149 registration files concerning 21 substances. In 2012, ArcelorMittal made two additional filings to ensure access to essential raw materials for steel-making. In addition, the alignment of hazards criteria with the CLP regulation and the designation of additional chemicals of “high concern” under the REACH regulation could increase the costs of compliance with other EU Directives, including those relating to waste and water and the SEVESO directives

·         Directive 2003/87/EC of October 13, 2003 (which has been amended several times and especially by Directive 2009/29/EC) and related directives establishing the EU Emission Trading System (ETS) in three phases for achieving Kyoto Protocol commitments relating to greenhouse gases for Member States. The ETS works on the "cap and trade" principle. This means there is a "cap", or limit, on the total amount of certain greenhouse gases that can be emitted by the factories, power plants and other installations subject to the ETS. Within this cap, companies receive emission allowances which they can sell to or buy from one another as needed. The limit on the total number of allowances available ensures that they have a value. At the end of each year, each company must surrender enough allowances to cover all its emissions, otherwise heavy fines are imposed. If a company reduces its emissions, it can keep the spare allowances to cover its future needs or sell them.

Phase II of the ETS ended on December 31, 2012, and Phase III covers the period from 2013 to 2020.  In Phase III all CO2 allowances will be auctioned (as per Regulation (EC) no. 1031/2010 of November 12, 2010 on the timing, administration and other aspects of auctioning of emission allowances).

The Commission is implementing Phase III of the ETS in a manner that could increase costs for the Group to obtain sufficient emission allowances for its European operations depending on steel production level and the market price of emission allowances. Through Commission Decision 2010/2/EU of December 24, 2009, manufacturing of coke oven products, of basic iron and steel, of ferro-alloys and of cast iron tubes have been recognized as exposed to a significant risk of “carbon leakage”. In its decision of April 27, 2011, the Commission determined transitional EU-wide rules for the harmonized free allocation of emission allowances and the benchmark values for the steel industry. The values adopted will result in fewer free allocations than those sought by the European steel industry and will lead to additional cost for steel companies in Europe. Phase III of the ETS also will be impacted by a Commission proposal currently in the co-decision procedure to “backload” a certain number of emission allowances, due to the fact that the Commission consider the price of allowances has been lower than expected and does not incite operators to invest in low-carbon technologies. With this measure, the Commission will remove either definitively or temporarily a certain number of emission allowances from the market in order to increase their price.

The following EU Directives are also significant:

·         Directive 2008/50/EC of May 21, 2008 on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe.

·         Directive 2004/107/EC of December 15, 2004 relating to limit values and target values for pollutants in ambient air, including thresholds on very fine particulates.

·         Directive 2001/81/EC of October 23, 2001 on national emission ceilings for certain pollutants.

·         The new Directive on the control of major accidents hazards involving dangerous substances, also known as SEVESO III 2012/18/UE (repeals Directive 96/82/EC of December 9, 1996), which was published in the EU’s official journal on July 24, 2012, will enter into force on August 13, 2013, and will apply from June 1, 2015. The new directive updates the existing legislation to take account of changes in the EU classification of dangerous substances, strengthens provisions on public access to safety information, and introduces stricter standards for inspections of installations.

·         Directive 2011/92/UE concerning the assessment of certain public and private projects on the environment. Projects that have significant impacts on the environment shall be subject to an authorization which determines precisely these impacts.

·         Directive 2009/31/EC of April 23, 2009 on the geological storage of carbon dioxide.

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·         Directive 2009/28/EC of April 23, 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources.

·         Directive 2008/68/EC of September 24, 2008 on the inland transport of dangerous goods, by rail, road, and inland waterway.

·         Directive 2004/35/EC of April 21, 2004, and Directive 2008/99/EC of November 19, 2008, establishing liability (including criminal liability) for violations of the E.U. environmental legislation.

·         Directive 2002/96/EC of January 27, 2003 relating to waste electrical and electronic equipment, Directive 2000/53/EC of September 18, 2000 relating to end-of-life vehicles, and Directive 2004/12/EC of February 11, 2004 relating to packaging and packaging waste.

EU Directives continue to become more stringent. A review of air quality norms is expected in 2013, with special focus on particulate matter. Based on the positions expressed by some Member States and non-governmental organizations, reductions in air quality limits are expected.

ArcelorMittal anticipates that its capital expenditure with respect to environmental matters in the EU over the next several years will relate primarily to installations of additional air emission controls and to requirements imposed in the course of renewal of permits and authorizations, including those pursuant to the IED Directive.

Other Jurisdictions

Increasingly stringent environmental laws and regulations also have been adopted in other jurisdictions. Set out below is a summary of the principal environmental legislation applicable to ArcelorMittal in key jurisdictions where it has substantial manufacturing or mining operations.

Algeria

The Decree 06-138 of April 2006 for air emissions and the Decree 06-141 of April 2006 for water discharges define the limit values with which companies had to comply within five years. Moreover, a financial law introduced in July 2008 imposes additional taxes for air emissions and water discharge. These taxes are calculated according to the method described in Decree 07-299 of September 2007 for atmospheric emissions and the Decree 07-300 of September 2007 for liquid effluents. The date of application of these taxes is not defined. However, the Wilaya State environmental authorities, to whose authority ArcelorMittal Annaba is subject, have received from the Ministry of Environment an instruction pursuant to the Decree 06-141 with respect to the calculation and implementation of the tax relating to the liquid effluents. Since 2006, ArcelorMittal Annaba has been working to comply with the relevant limit values for air emissions and water discharges. However, ArcelorMittal Annaba could face penalties as full compliance has not been achieved pursuant to the applicable decrees. 

An Executive Decree dated June 21, 2009 requires authorization to discharge liquid effluents, other than sewage, from mining activities. In accordance with the provisions of the Decree 06-198 of May 31, 2006 on hazards, ArcelorMittal Annaba submitted in 2009 an environmental audit and a study relating to the authorization of its operations. This report is currently in the approval process. In 2010, the Decree 09-338 of October 20, 2009 on the multiplier of the tax (tax enacted in Finance Act 1999) on the polluting or dangerous activity on the environment was implemented. In September 2010, an application for authorization to operate waste and co-products disposal and storage with all the supporting documentation was submitted to the Ministry of Environment. The approval is pending.

In the context of a draft contract of performance between ArcelorMittal Annaba and the Ministry of Environment, in 2010, ArcelorMittal Annaba submitted a proposal which foresees a set of compliance actions until 2017 to the Ministry of Environment. ArcelorMittal Annaba is still waiting for a response from the Ministry of Environment on its proposal.

Argentina

Environmental legislation in Argentina is based on the provisions of the federal, provincial and basin laws and their associated decrees, dispositions and resolutions.  For ArcelorMittal’s operations in Argentina, the regulations enacted in the provinces of Buenos Aires and Santa Fe and in the basin of the Matanza-Riachuelo river are particularly relevant. The more important laws and regulations include the following:

·         Law 11.717 and Decree 101 for Santa Fe for environmental licenses and environmental requalification plans (such a plan was required for the Meltshop diffuse emissions).

·         Law 11.459 and Decree 1741 for Tablada and San Nicolas for environmental licenses.

·         Federal Laws 25.670 and 25.675, the first related to treatment of polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”) and the second one requiring environmental insurance. In 2012, Federal Law 25.675 was complemented by Resolution 1638/12 which provides

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for two types of environmental insurance policies. Resolution 37160/12, which limits the definition of environmental damage, also is relevant.

·         Federal Law 26.168, which creates the Matanza-Riachuelo Basin Authority (MRBA), and Resolution 8/09 of MRBA that, defines industrial restructuring plans to companies with environmental parameters above the permitted limits (such plan was required to be submitted with respect to the Tablada plant, which had previously been deemed a polluting agent in the case of lead emissions in water). In 2012, Resolution 661 of establishing a requirement for environmental insurance.

·         For the Buenos Aires Province, environmental insurance is also required by Resolution 165/10 of Organism for Sustainable Development of Buenos Aires. In 2012, Resolution 186/12 of Organism for Sustainable Development of Buenos Aires defined which companies and plants have to maintain environmental insurance.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Environmental legislation in Bosnia and Herzegovina is essentially based on the provisions of a set of federal laws and regulations that have been effective since January 2008. The following practices are particularly relevant for ArcelorMittal Zenica: adopting best available techniques and complying with limit values that achieve environmental quality standards in air and water, preventing and controlling major accidents involving hazardous substances, procedures and measures for dealing with accidents on waters and coastal water land, fees on sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and dust emissions and discharge of pollutants in water, waste recovery, disposal and export and limitations on noise pollution.

In order to restart full production at ArcelorMittal Zenica’s plant in 2008 and to obtain all relevant permits, an environmental protection plan was submitted to federal and local authorities in 2007. In February 2009, the Federal Government approved all environmental protection plans; and ArcelorMittal Zenica subsequently obtained all required environmental permits. In 2012, ArcelorMittal Zenica obtained a new wastewater discharge permit, valid for five years.  Based on a signed Protocol between Zenica Municipality and ArcelorMittal Zenica, the municipality signed a contract with an external company for operation of the Rača landfill, and the federal Ministry of Environment and Tourism issued the environmental permit for the landfill to the municipality’s contractor for the Rača area. As a result, ArcelorMittal Zenica is no longer obliged to request the environmental permit from this Ministry. 

 

The Zenica plant will require capital expenditures, in an undetermined amount, to improve and complete existing pollution control equipment.

 

Brazil

Our operating subsidiaries in Brazil are subject to federal and state environmental laws and resolutions issued by the Brazilian National Environmental Council (CONAMA). The Federal Constitution established the protection of the environment as a principle, while both the government and society are responsible for the achievement of such purpose. ArcelorMittal Brazil has implemented and conducts appropriate programs and compliance plans, reporting obligations and expects to continue to dedicate resources to comply with the rules.

 

The Federal Law 6938/1981 established the Guidelines for Environmental Protection and Environmental Permitting.

 

Federal Law 9605/1998 lists environmental crimes, with penalties that may consist of fines, restraints, community services, or even prison, while legal entities are subject to suspension of activities, embargo of works and activities and temporary closure, regardless of restriction of tax and financial incentives.

 

Federal Law 9.985/2000 established the National System of Protected Areas and represents the main statute on the subject.

National Decree no. 6848/2009, which implements Federal Law no. 9985/2000 concerning environmental compensation, establishes the percentage of total planned investments that must be devoted to greenfield projects in areas of conservation. Moreover, federal law places certain restrictions on the location of mining projects. The Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente (“IBAMA”) controls licensing over certain types of land, including indigenous lands within 50 kilometers of the border of a neighboring country, environmentally protected areas (referred to locally as conservation units), or lands within or affecting more than one state, such as a railway. All other projects are licensed by the agencies of the state in which the project is located.

Federal Law no. 12305/2010 established the National Policy on Solid Waste, which sets out principles, objectives, instruments and guidelines for the management of solid residues and defined responsibilities for generators and government. The state policy on solid waste management and recovery in the area of Espirito Santo, where ArcelorMittal Tubarão is located, is outlined in Law no. 9264/2009.

National decree no. 7390/2010 regulates Articles 6, 11 and 12 of the National Policy on Climate Change (Law 12187 of December 29, 2009). For the steel sector, a reduction target of 5% by 2020 with 2012 as reference year has been established.

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ArcelorMittal Brazil is engaged in a study with the Brazilian steel federation to see how and by whom actions need to be taken to reach this reduction. In particular, ArcelorMittal Brazil is participating in the Strategic Studies and Management working group created to encourage the use of sustainable charcoal in the Brazilian steel industry. On April 4, 2012, the Brazilian Institute on Steel and its associated companies launched the “Protocol for Sustainable Charcoal Production”. The Protocol’s objectives are to avoid charcoal production from illegal deforestation and to stimulate suppliers to produce charcoal from eucalyptus planted forests.

Espirito Santo State, issued the  Environmental State Law No. 9,685, of August 23, 2011 amended State Law No. 7,058/2002, significantly enlarging the list of conduct that constitutes an administrative environmental violation, as well as noncompliance with an Environmental Commitment (“TCA”,). The new law also establishes the requirements and procedures for execution and the minimum content of the TCA.

Federal Resolution no. 382/2006 published by CONAMA, imposes more stringent limitations on dust, sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides for new sources in the steel industry. Administrative Order no. 259/2009 published by the Ministry of the Environment (“MMA”) and IBAMA requires that the environmental impact statement contain a specific chapter on alternative clean technologies that can reduce the impact on the health of workers and the environment.

Federal Resolution no. 436/2011 published by CONAMA, established maximum limits for air pollutants emissions from stationary sources installed or having requested its installation license before January 2, 2007. More restrictive limits can be determined by the licensing environmental agency, according to the local conditions of the area that is affected by the pollution source.

Federal Resolution no. 396/2008 published by CONAMA establishes classification guidelines and quality standards for groundwater.

Federal Resolution no. 420/2009 published by CONAMA addresses prevention of soil contamination.  It establishes guidelines for classification of soil quality, standards for the presence of chemicals in soils, and guidelines for management of contamination caused by human activities. This Federal Resolution is expected to have a major impact on the steel industry in Brazil. States have started to define soil criteria and establish required procedures. In particular, Minas Gerais state has already published its own regulation (DN 02/2010) and is looking into industry activities that may be sources of soil and groundwater contamination.

 

Law Nº 12.651, addressing the protection of native forests, was approved on May 25, 2012. The new code sets limits on use of property so as to protect existing vegetation. It largely reenacts old legislation first adopted in 1965.

Canada

Our operating subsidiaries in Canada are subject to federal environmental laws regulating matters of national interest (for example, the Wildlife Act, Water Act and Assessment Act) and provincial legislation regulating matters of more local importance such as land and resources uses, air quality, and noise.

The Government of Canada has indicated its intent to design and implement cap-and-trade regulations to limit GHG emissions, although it intends to harmonize the rules with the forthcoming U.S. regulations in this respect prior to implementation. Four Canadian provinces, including Ontario and Quebec, are members of the Western Climate Initiative (“WCI”), a sub-national North American GHG program intended to assist in implementation of cap-and-trade regimes at State and Provincial levels.  Company and industry representatives are actively working to encourage all levels of government to avoid duplicate GHG regulatory frameworks.

 

Within its Air Quality Management System (“AQMS”) program, Environment Canada is in discussions with industries and non-governmental organizations to establish Base Level Industrial Emissions Requirements (“BLIERs”) to be reflected in new federal air emission limits expected to be implemented in 2015. For the iron and steel sector, pollutants expected to be subject to a BLIER are total particulate matter, sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides.

 

ArcelorMittal Mines Canada and two other Canadian iron ore mining operations are also developing BLIERs for dust, sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides.  To date, a consensus has been reached on sulfur content by weight, consistent with the new Quebec regulation adopted at the Provincial level. Discussions are continuing towards a BLIER limit for dust, with a proposed limit for existing and new plants.  To date, no limit has been agreed upon for nitrogen oxides.

 

Canadian steelmakers must file pollution prevention plans with Environment Canada addressing efforts to reduce mercury emissions on an annual basis. ArcelorMittal Dofasco, ArcelorMittal Contrecoeur, ArcelorMittal Contrecoeur West and other member companies of the Canadian Steel Producers Association meet this obligation by funding a national program to remove mercury-containing convenience switches from end-of-life vehicles before they enter the scrap stream and implementing mercury-free scrap purchasing policies.

 

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The Canadian Environmental Assessment Act (CEAA) was amended on July 6, 2012. The main impact of this modification is that further expansion project will likely be subject to an impact assessment process. This will have to be taken in consideration in the planning process.  In the Province of Ontario, ArcelorMittal Dofasco is in compliance with conditions set out by the Ontario Ministry of the Environment for site-specific air emissions standards under Ontario Regulation 419/05 approved in August 2010. ArcelorMittal Dofasco is on schedule in its implementation of a portfolio of environmental capital projects and operating programs between 2010 and 2014 to reduce emissions of certain parameters.

 

In the Province of Quebec, the metallurgical sector facilities are negotiating new environmental permits that will apply to the ArcelorMittal Mines Canada and ArcelorMittal Contrecoeur works. This program will require ArcelorMittal Mines Canada to invest in wastewater treatment at Port-Cartier and conduct studies on and monitor both the Port-Cartier and Mount Wright sites. The permit for Mount Wright was issued in March 2010, and the permit for Port-Cartier is expected in 2013.

In the last quarter of 2012, ArcelorMittal Mines Canada submitted new restoration plans for its facilities in Port-Cartier and Mount Wright to the Quebec Ministry of Natural Resources. Under the current mining regulations, financial insurance in the amount of CAD$17 million is required by 2020 for restoration of both sites.

 

ArcelorMittal Montreal expects the new permits for ArcelorMittal’s Contrecoeur and Contrecoeur West facilities to be issued in 2013 or mid-2014. Obtaining the new permits will require increasing monitoring frequencies as well as conducting certain studies.

 

A Quebec regulation required reporting monthly volume of water pumped from rivers beginning in the fourth quarter of 2009.  Beginning on January 1, 2011, a tax is charged on water withdrawal regardless of whether it is from a private pumping station or supplied by cities. Total additional costs to ArcelorMittal Montreal are expected to be approximately CAD$100,000 per year. Considering the actual rate the total additional costs to ArcelorMittal Mines Canada are also approximately CAD$100,000 per year.

 

In October 2007, a carbon tax was implemented in Quebec that applies to the purchase of fossil fuels. The tax is based on GHG emissions. Quebec is beginning to implement a cap-and-trade regime that will require third-party verified GHG emission reports for 2012. Starting in 2013, companies will be required to purchase carbon dioxide credits. According to the Ministère du Développement Durable, de l’Environnement de la Faune et des Parcs, credit purchases will be equivalent to the carbon tax, which will be eliminated. Beginning in 2013, free allocation will be reduced annually until 2020. The minimum price for carbon dioxide credits is CAD $10/tonne, while the maximum price is CAD$50/tonne. The Company does not expect to incur significant additional costs under the new cap and trade regime through 2014 (assuming pellet plant emission levels remain generally consistent with their average levels over the 2007 to 2010 period); after 2014, there is considerable uncertainty and the additional costs to the Company cannot yet be determined.

 

Quebec adopted Clean Air Regulation on June 30, 2011 that will require annual particulate matter (“PM”) testing for steel mills, and installation of broken bag detectors in baghouses. The intensity limit for PM in the steel sector has been increased.  ArcelorMittal Contrecoeur has proposed a project to ArcelorMittal’s Investment Allocation Committee to reduce dust emissions at its steel mill. The new regulation has also reduced the limit for PM concentration in dust controlling equipment. Tests will be done at some DRI plant scrubbers to validate compliance with the new limit.

 

This regulation will also reduce the limit for total PM from 120 to 75 grams per ton produced for existing pelletizing plants, including ArcelorMittal Mines Canada. The limit for a new plant will be 50 grams per ton produced. The immediate financial impact of this regulation is about $2.0 million related to the installation of continuous monitoring equipment. Also, the electrostatic precipitator refurbishment plan included in the five-year capital expenditure plan will contribute to ensure the conformity to the new emission limit. The preliminary evaluations performed so far indicated that the cost of this project could be in the order of magnitude of $100 million but further studies will have to be performed. 

 

An “Act to amend the Quebec Environmental Quality Act to reinforce compliance” was adopted on October 5, 2011. This act increases penalties and fines for environmental offences. Presumption of statutory liability of directors and administrators is included in the bill.

 

In 2011, ArcelorMittal acquired Baffinland Iron Mines Corporation, including a potential mining project, proposed on Baffin Island in the territory of Nunavut, which has recently completed its environmental assessment process and is currently proceeding through the permitting phase of regulatory approvals.  The Nunavut Land Claims Agreement establishes the requirement and expectations for development activities occurring in Nunavut. A number of regulatory processes apply to the project, including compliance with the North Baffin Regional Land Use Plan administered by the Nunavut Planning Commission. The project also has been subject to a Part 5 environmental review by the Nunavut Impact Review Board, which was completed and signed off by the Federal Minister for Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada in late 2012.

There are a number of permits, leases, and authorizations required for the project, including an archaeological and paleontological permit from the Government of Nunavut’s Department of Culture and Heritage.  Land tenure through long-term leases and shorter-

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term land use permits will be required from the Qikiqtani Inuit Association to access Inuit-owned land that surrounds the proposed Mine Site and from Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada for the port at Steensby Inlet and most of the proposed railway corridor. Other key environmental regulatory approvals include a Type A Water Licence from the Nunavut Water Board for water used, treated and discharged, Fisheries Act authorization from the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, approvals or exemptions under the Navigable Waters Protection Act administered by Transport Canada Navigable Waters Protection Program and a license for explosives manufacture from Natural Resources Canada under the Explosives Act.

 

Costa Rica

ArcelorMittal’s operations in Costa Rica are subject to laws and regulations promulgated by the central government related to environmental areas such as air emissions, wastewater storage, treatment and discharges, the use and handling of hazardous or toxic materials, waste management, recovery and disposal practices and responsibilities and the remediation of environmental contamination.  These regulations are taken into account in ArcelorMittal’s day-to-day operations in Costa Rica, and are reinforced by an EMS ISO 14001 certification that is valid until 2014 with a verification process each year.

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan’s Environmental Code no. 212-III dated January 9, 2007 and its amending law no. 164-IV dated June 23, 2009 specify the requirements for licensing, standardization, environmental audits, environmental permits, in-process controls and monitoring, and import of environmentally hazardous processes, techniques and equipment. They also establish the liabilities of users of natural resources in respect of design, development and operation of economic entities and other facilities; as well as the responsibilities regarding emissions, discharge of wastewater and the operation and maintenance of landfills and long-term waste storage.

New amendments to the Environmental Code have been in effect since December 2011.  These amendments relate to the conditions for the delivery of permits, to environmental action plans (to be discussed in public hearings) for the reduction of atmospheric emissions, reporting requirements for permit holders, waste management programs to reduce accumulated waste, and programs to phase out and dispose of PCB transformers.

The amendments also introduced a carbon dioxide emission trading scheme based on the scheme applied in the European Union, with a first national allocation plan of carbon dioxide allowances to be established in 2013.  It is expected that a state inventory of emission sources as well as a state registry of carbon units will be created based on the outcome of a GHG emissions and absorption inventory. Pursuant to a National Allocation Plan, GHG emission quotas will be allocated based on a plant’s certificate and GHG emission credits.  If a plant requiring additional allowances does not acquire them in the market, it is to be penalized at a rate of US $115 for each exceeded unit. At present both changes and amendments to the Environmental Code in terms of GHG emissions are being discussed in Kazakhstan.

Liberia

The Act Adopting the Environment Protection and Management Law of the Republic of Liberia (2002) (“EPML”) is the principal piece of legislation covering environmental protection and management in Liberia. It provides the legal framework for the sustainable development, management and protection of the environment by the Liberian Environmental Protection Agency (“Liberian EPA”) in partnership with relevant ministries, autonomous agencies and organizations.

The Liberian system incorporates all social impact assessment within the Environmental Impact Assessment, otherwise referred to as “ESIA” by ArcelorMittal. The Liberian EPA’s Environmental Impact Assessment Procedural Guidelines provide an interpretation of the requirements of the EPML with respect to ESIA.

In the absence to date of any environmental management regulations, ArcelorMittal has devised an Environmental Standards Manual to cover its operations in Liberia. This was approved by the Liberian EPA for use as a guidance document for all site activities under the existing Liberia mining project and remains the only set of such guidelines in the country. . ArcelorMittal updates this Manual approximately three times per year, according to experience and operational needs.

The Act Adopting the National Forestry Reform Law (2006), together with the National Forestry Law (2000) and the Act Creating the Forestry Development Authority (2000) which it amended, cover all aspects of commercial and community use of forests. This law also has a primary role with respect to the wider environment, covering environmental protection, protected forests and protected areas for wildlife. The Act to Establish the Community Rights Law with respect to Forest Lands of 2009 with respect to forest lands gave communities far-reaching rights to areas of forest under claims of customary use.  Since it was enacted, there has been an expansion of the sector into community-managed forests. Some of these overlap the ArcelorMittal mining concession. Rules for the management of forests by communities are not yet properly established, but the company is supporting their development in co-ordination with NGOs, aid donors and the government. Once these have been agreed by the government, there will in effect be a new set of regulations relating to land access in certain areas.

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As ArcelorMittal moves towards its expanded Project Phase 2, an ESIA for the 2015 to 2026 period is expected to be submitted in early 2013. This will necessarily commit ArcelorMittal to a significant environmental offset program and a comprehensive mine closure plan. While most of the costs of these initiatives will be incorporated in operational expenditure over the life of the mine, the implication is that the offsets may amount to at least $25 million and overall mine closure may amount to around $50 million (though costs have yet to be estimated in any detail). Associated with this phase of the project will be potential liabilities related to the operational and post-mining stability and safety of the tailings management facility. In the absence of national regulations regarding infrastructure of this nature, ArcelorMittal is endeavoring to ensure that it is designed and constructed to international standards as its main risk mitigation strategy.

Macedonia

Complementary to the framework laws on environment no. 53/05, 81/05, 24/07 and 159/08 which regulate environmental permits, environmental audits, prevention and control of major accidents involving hazardous substances and environmental liability, the following specific regulations are also applicable: no. 67/04, 92/07 on quality of ambient air and  no. 68/04, 71/04, 107/07, 102/08, 143/08 on management of waste and no. 161/2009 on packaging management and management of waste materials from packaging, no. 87/08, 06/09 on water protection, no. 145/10 on chemicals and no. 79/07 on noise. Official Register no. 17/2011 and no. 47/2011, which amend law no. 161/2009, regulate the tax rate applicable to each ton of waste resulting from packaging.

To comply with these laws and regulations, ArcelorMittal anticipates investments in an amount of $4.2 million to revamp the furnace of the hot dip galvanizing line for ArcelorMittal Skopje in addition to the $1.8 million already invested in 2008.

Mexico

In Mexico, steel and mining activities are under federal jurisdiction. Permits to operate are subject to different environmental authorizations. Complementary to the framework law on the environment of January 28, 1988 (Ley general para el equilibrio ecologico y protección ambiente or “LGEEPA”), the following specific regulations apply: prevention and control of air pollution of November 25, 1988; environmental impact study of May 30, 2000; environmental audit of April 29, 2010; transfer of contaminants of June 3, 2004; water management of April 29, 2004; waste management of May 22, 2006; sustainable forestry development act of February 25, 2003; radioactivity control of March 2, 1985; wildlife management of July 3, 2000; and environmental noise pollution control of March 2, 1985.  On June 6, 2012, a new General Law for Climate Change was approved, and based on which, specific requirements for companies will be adopted.

Prior to beginning any new construction project, ArcelorMittal México conducts an environmental impact study to obtain authorization for certain activities, including mining activities.

Morocco

ArcelorMittal’s Long Carbon subsidiary Sonasid is subject to numerous environmental regulations, including the following laws and their decrees of application:  Law no. 10-95 relating to water (August 16, 1995); Law  no. 11-03 relating to the protection of the environment and its enhancement (May 12, 2003); Law no. 12-03 relating to environmental impact studies (May 12, 2003); Law  no. 13-03 relating to air pollution abatement (May 12, 2003); and Law no. 28-00 relating to waste management and disposal (November 22, 2006). Decree N° 2-09-085 related to the collect, transport and treatment of used oils has been in effect since September 2011.

Sonasid complies with the limit values for water discharge in surface water and groundwater. Approval for the emission limit values of air pollutants for the steelmaking sector is pending.  In 2009, Sonasid received approval of the Ministry of Environment for the disposal of EAF dust in a landfill owned by the Company.

Russia

ArcelorMittal’s mining subsidiaries operating in the Kuzbass region of Russia are subject to several Russian Federation laws and regulations in the field of environmental protection, including: Law no. 7 “On Environmental Protection” dated January 10, 2002; Law “On Air Protection” dated May 4, 1992; Law no. 89-FZ “On Production and Consumption Wastes” dated June 24, 1998; Water Code no. 74/FZ dated June 3, 2006; Land Code no. 136-FZ dated October 25, 2001; and Forest Code no. 101/FZ dated August 10, 2008, among others.

In 2007, once the new Water Code dated March 30, 2007 went into effect, requirements to limit wastewater from mining activities increased considerably. As of December 31, 2008, the legislation monitors 19 pollutants in mine wastewater, with new standards and provisions for penalties in the case of non-compliance. The main pollutants are coal and rock dust suspended solids, ferrous sulphate, dissolved phenolic compounds and oils. The existing wastewater treatment facilities at the mines were commissioned in 1976 and are now obsolete.

In October 2011, an investment project in the amount of $24.4 million was approved in order to upgrade mine water utilities and waste water treatment facilities at the Berezovskaya and Pervomayskaya mines and to clean the settling pond of the Berezovskaya

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mine. These activities will allow ArcelorMittal’s subsidiaries to achieve the required level of effluent treatment and avoid any penalties for damage to water bodies. Standard quality objectives will be achieved only upon completion of the project in 2014. For the period of project implementation, special measures on effluents cleaning were developed and agreed with the municipal authorities of the town of Berezovskiy, and the Kemerovo district. RosPrirodNadzor (the Federal Service for supervision of use of natural resources) issued a permit to increase the standards of the allowable discharge of pollutants in the surface water bodies. Meanwhile, ArcelorMittal’s Russian mining operations remain exposed to potential penalties until completion of the project.

Senegal

In Senegal, the environmental regulations applicable to mining companies are set forth in the Mining Code, Act no. 2003-36 of November 24, 2003, its application decree no. 2004-647 of May 17, 2004, and the Code of the Environment, Act no. 2001-01 of January 15, 2001.

These laws outline the requirements that apply to the activities of mining companies, including the exploration phase, exploitation phase and the rehabilitation of a mining site at the end of a mining lease.

Concerning the site of Falémé, a preliminary environmental impact study has inventoried the issues that would need to be considered when implementing the mining project, the construction and operation of a railway, and the construction of a mineral port.

South Africa

The National Environmental Management Act (“NEMA”) of 1998 serves as the departure point for any project in South Africa and determines the Environmental Impact Assessment (“EIA”) procedure that needs to be followed in order to obtain the required authorization. NEMA is applicable to new infrastructure, capacity increases, changes to or upgrades of existing infrastructure and all water and air related activities. A General Authorization (“record of decision” or “ROD”) is issued in terms of this Act for any related projects. There is also a strong link between this Act and new legislation that was promulgated and this Act can be regarded as an “umbrella” for such legislation. The “duty of care” principle is also enshrined in NEMA and specifies that any harm caused to the environment is a criminal offence in terms of this Act.

To regulate water use, water abstraction, effluent discharges and potential pollution of water resources including ground water, Water Use Licenses (“WUL”) are issued under the National Water Act of 1998. Due to the scarcity of water in South Africa, the authorities are placing an emphasis on water recycling in permits; Zero Effluent Discharge (“ZED”) status is a condition many plants are required to achieve. Saldanha Works is currently a ZED plant. Newcastle Works is expected to achieve ZED status by early 2014.Vanderbijlpark achieved ZED status in July 2012.  

On October 22, 2012, ArcelorMittal South Africa (“AMSA”) received a notice from the Gauteng Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (“GDARD”) instructing it to cease operation of certain units at its Vanderbijlpark plant. GDARD alleges that these units do not comply with certain conditions of the air emission license for the Vanderbijlpark plant. For further information, see “Item 8A—Financial Information—Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information—Legal Proceedings—Environmental Liabilities—South Africa”.

A Waste Act, which came into effect on July 1, 2009, applies to all waste and by-product related activities and contaminated land and replaces older legislation in this regard. Waste Management Licenses are issued in terms of this Act after the EIA process (including public participation) is concluded as per NEMA. Existing disposal facilities are also included in this Act, although existing permits will remain valid until new Waste Management Licenses are issued. The most significant new issue pertaining to the Waste Act is that by-product related activities now require a Waste Management License in certain cases. The interpretation of the requirements of the Waste Act regarding by-products remains a challenge. The level of duplication that is introduced by this requirement is of concern as by-product related activities are also regulated in terms of other environmental laws. The interpretation of the definition of waste remains a contentious issue and negotiations with the authorities have not been concluded on this matter.

A new Air Quality Act, which took full effect on April 1, 2010, introduced strict emission standards for new and existing plants. Existing plants or processes are granted a period of between five and ten years to achieve standards set for new plants. Atmospheric Emission Licenses will be issued in terms of this legislation after a General Authorization is issued under NEMA. ArcelorMittal’s coke making operations, in particular, have been severely affected by the implementation of the new emission standards, and major capital expenditures are expected to be implemented over the next five years.

In December 2010, the Department of National Treasury launched a discussion document on the option to install a carbon tax in order to reduce GHG emissions. ArcelorMittal South Africa constructively engaged with the authorities to promote alternative taxation proposals that were not in the discussion document. The proposals in the discussion document would have significantly affected the feasibility of ArcelorMittal’s operations as taxation from the very first ton of carbon dioxide being emitted was envisaged. The National Treasury indicated that the publishing of the reviewed Carbon Tax Discussion Paper is delayed until early 2013.

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Trinidad & Tobago

Various regulations have been enacted under the Environment Management Act of March 8, 2000, two of which include the Water Pollution Rules of October 24, 2001 and the Noise Pollution Rules of April 19, 2001. ArcelorMittal Point Lisas was registered under the Water Pollution Rules in 2008. In 2010, ArcelorMittal Point Lisas was re-registered under the Water Pollution Rules and in 2011 began the process for obtaining a permit to emit pollutants. The application in this regard has been filed and the relevant authorities are processing the application. In accordance with the requirements of the Pesticides and the Toxic Chemicals Act, ArcelorMittal Point Lisas has completed the registration process for the premises and chemicals used and/or stored on its site. Two other pieces of legislation are being proposed—the Air Pollution Rules of 2001 and the Waste Management Rules of 2008.

Ukraine

Air emission regulations in force include the following:

 

·         No. 309, published on June 27, 2006, significantly restricts the emission limits of 140 substances for all types of plants.

·         No. 507, published on September 29, 2009, approves technological standards of allowable pollutants emissions from coke-oven batteries.    

 

 Priority pollutants under the air emission regulations are particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides dioxides and carbon monoxide.

Venezuela

Unicon’s operations are subject to various environmental laws and regulations including: Environmental Frame Law and Environmental Penal Law, Decree 638 on Air Quality, Decree 1400 on Water Use; Decree 2216 on Solid Wastes; Decree 2.635 on Hazardous Recoverable Materials and Wastes; and Decree 3.219 on Water Quality for the basin of Valencia Lake.

To comply with the environmental requirements, Unicon has launched and will continue to launch different improvement projects at its water collection, drainage and treatment systems for the storage, handling and recovery or disposal of wastes and of hazardous materials, and for the control of emissions to the atmosphere. With regard to the restrictions established by the Venezuelan State, Unicon is closely monitoring and controlling its water and energy consumption.

 

Health and Safety Laws and Regulations

ArcelorMittal’s operations are subject to a broad range of laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety. As these laws and regulations in the United States, the European Union and other jurisdictions continue to become more stringent, ArcelorMittal expects to expend substantial amounts to achieve or maintain compliance. ArcelorMittal has established corporate health and safety guidelines requiring each of its business units and sites to comply with all applicable laws and regulations. Compliance with such laws and regulations and monitoring changes to them are addressed primarily at the business unit level. ArcelorMittal has a clear and strong health and safety policy aimed at reducing on a continuing basis the severity and frequency of accidents. The policy outlines the commitment ArcelorMittal has made to the health and safety of all employees and implements a common health and safety model across the entire organization which permits the Corporate Health and Safety department to define and track performance targets and monitor results from every business unit and site. Further, ArcelorMittal has implemented an injury tracking and reporting database to track all information on injuries, lost man-days and other significant events. At present, the database enables access to statistics for the ArcelorMittal group as a whole, and more detailed information on injuries for business units and sites. Additional information is available at the plant sites. The database incorporates a company-wide used return-of experience system for disseminating lessons learned from individual incidents. The aim is to achieve faster and more accurate feedback on the cause of accidents in order to prevent recurrence of accidents. A benchmarking component has been added, which was deployed in 2010; as with any database, contents and use will grow over time. To check compliance, an auditing system has been put in place to monitor compliance with internal standards and OHSAS Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series implementation.

Under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) each reporting operator of a coal or other mine is required to include certain mine safety information within its periodic reports filed with the SEC. Pursuant to Section 1503 of the Dodd-Frank Act, the Company presents information regarding certain mining safety and health matters for each of its U.S. mine locations in Item 16H in this annual report.

 

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Foreign Trade

ArcelorMittal has manufacturing operations in many countries and sells its products worldwide. In 2012, certain countries and communities, such as Brazil, Canada, the European Union, the Customs Union of Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus and the United States, have considered whether to impose/continue imposing trade remedies (usually antidumping or safeguard measures) against injury or the threat caused by steel imports originating from various steel producing countries.

Under international agreements and the domestic trade laws of many countries, trade remedies are available to domestic industries where imports are “dumped” or “subsidized” and such imports cause injury, or a threat thereof to a domestic industry. Although there are differences in how the trade remedies are assessed, such laws typically have common features established in accordance with World Trade Organization (“WTO”) standards. Dumping involves selling for export a product at a price lower than that at which the same or similar product is sold in the home market of the exporter, or where the export prices are lower than a value that typically must be at or above the full cost of production (including sales and marketing costs) and a reasonable amount for profit. Subsidies from governments (including, among other things, grants and loans at artificially low interest rates) under certain circumstances are similarly actionable. The trade remedy available is typically an antidumping duty order or suspension agreement where injurious dumping is found and a countervailing duty order or suspension agreement where injurious subsidization is found. A duty equal to the amount of dumping or subsidization is imposed on the importer of the product. Such orders and suspension agreements do not prevent the importation of product, but rather require either that the product be priced at a non-dumped level or without the benefit of subsidies, or that the importer pay the difference between such dumped or subsidized price and the actual price to the government as a duty.

Safeguard measures are addressed more generally to a particular product irrespective of its source to protect the domestic production against increased imports of the exported product. The remedies available under the safeguard investigations are commonly safeguard duties or allocation of quotas on the exported products between the exporting countries.

Each year there is typically a range of so-called “sunset” reviews affecting various countries of interest to ArcelorMittal. For example, in June 2011, the United States conducted a sunset review of orders on tin- and chromium-coated steel sheet from Japan which was completed in June 2012.  Another sunset review was initiated in 2012 concerning imports of corrosion-resistant carbon steel flat products from Germany and Japan All WTO members are required to review antidumping duty and countervailing duty orders and suspension agreements every five years to determine if they should be maintained, revised or revoked. This requires a review of whether the dumping or subsidization is likely to continue or recur if the order/suspension agreement is revoked and whether a domestic industry in the country is likely to suffer the continuation or recurrence of the injury within the reasonably foreseeable future if the orders are revoked. If the government finds both dumping or subsidization and the injury are likely to continue or recur, then the orders are continued. In case of safeguard measures for duration exceeding three years, all WTO members are required to review the imposed measures in the mid-term of the relevant measure. After a review, restrictions may be extended if they continue to be required, but the total period of relief provided may not exceed eight years.

 

In a number of markets in which ArcelorMittal has manufacturing operations, it may be a beneficiary of trade actions intended to address trade problems consistent with WTO regulations. In other situations, certain operations of ArcelorMittal may be a respondent in one or more trade cases and its products subject to duties or other trade restrictions.

In some developing countries in which ArcelorMittal is producing, state intervention impacts trade issues. For example, exports of steel mill products could require licenses from the local ministry of industry and trade or ArcelorMittal could be required to domicile, or submit for registration, export contracts with the local central bank.

 

Key Currency Regulations and Exchange Controls

Algeria

The Algerian foreign currency market is regulated by the Central Bank of Algeria. Exchange control regulations do not permit capital account convertibility of the Algerian dinar (“DZD”), subject to certain exceptions involving Algerian companies investing in overseas projects. Currency outflows on current accounts, although freely permitted for the import of goods, are subject to controls for payments for service contracts. Overseas dividend repatriation is permitted subject to a 15% withholding tax. Algerian companies are restricted from investing their cash surplus overseas. All overseas remittances are required to be made through the Algerian Central Bank. Exporters are permitted to retain 50% of their proceeds in foreign currency accounts, 20% of which can be utilized freely and the rest of which can be used in accordance with certain restrictions. Hedging of currencies is tightly regulated and restricted. Overseas investment in and out of Algeria requires compliance with several fiscal regulations.

In September 2010, Algeria’s government unveiled a series of measures that confirm the shift towards greater economic regulation. The measures were included in a supplementary budget law, which states that any foreign firm bidding for a state contract must form a joint venture with an Algerian company.

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Argentina

The Argentine peso (“ARS”) has not been freely convertible since December 2001. It is mandatory to convert 100% of foreign exchange revenues from exports into local currency.

Since November 2011, the Argentine government has further restricted the ability of Argentine residents to transfer funds abroad.

As a result of these changes, the maximum term in which Argentine resident companies must repatriate their export proceeds has been shortened and outflows of foreign currency have been limited mainly to the payment of import charges, which are also restricted through new regulations requiring importers to obtain a prior import authorization.

According to new regulations by the Argentine Central Bank and Ministry of the Economy, 30% of certain inbound loans may be held as a legal reserve deposit in the Argentine Central Bank for one year, except for foreign direct investments and loans exceeding two years in term.

Dividends can be transferred abroad without any legal restriction, provided that they relate to audited annual financial statements and that the company has complied with its foreign debt disclosure regime and the foreign direct investment disclosure regime. However, from a practical standpoint, the Central Bank’s prior authorization is required before the transfer can be executed.

The payment of principal amounts and interest on outstanding debt to a non-resident is allowed. The loans must be previously registered with the Central Bank and the Argentine resident must be in full compliance with the Central Bank’s reporting regime applicable to financial debt.

Until July 5, 2012, the purchase of foreign currency by Argentine residents for up to $2 million per calendar month was permitted. However, on July 5, 2012 the Central Bank suspended this provision indefinitely.

Brazil

In Brazil, all foreign exchange transactions are carried out on a single foreign exchange market. Foreign currencies may be purchased or sold only through Brazilian financial institutions authorized to operate in such market and are subject to registration with the Central Bank of Brazil’s electronic system. The Central Bank allows exchange rates between the Brazilian real (“BRL”) and foreign currencies (including the U.S. dollar) to float freely, although it has intervened occasionally to control volatility. Exchange controls on foreign capital and international reserves are administrated by the Central Bank. During periods of strong BRL appreciation, the Central Bank has implemented measures to discourage portfolio capital from entering the country. Foreign and local companies may borrow internationally subject to registration with an approval by the Central Bank. Local companies may maintain up to 100% of their export revenues abroad.

China

The Chinese yuan (“CNY”) is a managed float with reference to a basket of currencies and non-deliverable currency. The exchange rate of the Chinese yuan is determined by the interbank foreign exchange market, the China Foreign Exchange Trade System (“CFETS”). The CNY is traded on the CFETS with the following five currency pairs: the U.S. dollar, the Hong Kong dollar, the Japanese Yen, the euro and the British Pound.

Since January 1, 2006, existing designated foreign exchange banks have been permitted to engage in bilateral trading, pursuant to which they trade directly with other member banks in the CNY foreign exchange spot market, as opposed to just trading with CFETS. The trading band within which such activity may take place increased in April 2012 to +/- 1.0 % against the U.S. dollar, as compared to the previous level of +/- 0.5%. China maintains strict controls on its currency. Non-residents and foreign investment enterprises must obtain a foreign exchange registration certificate to open a foreign currency account onshore. There are three types of foreign currency accounts for non-residents: capital accounts (for investment and repatriation), current accounts (for trade) and loan accounts (for receiving and repaying loans). Residents may hold foreign currency in onshore accounts.

India

In India, the exchange rate of the Indian rupee (“INR”) is determined in the interbank foreign exchange market. The Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”) announces a daily reference rate for the rupee against the U.S. dollar, Japanese yen, British pound and euro. The RBI monitors the value of the rupee against a Real Effective Exchange Rate (“REER”). The REER consists of six currencies: U.S. dollar, euro, British pound, Japanese yen, Chinese yuan and Hong Kong dollar. The rupee rate has been known to deviate significantly from longer-term REER trends.

The RBI intervenes actively in the foreign exchange market in cases of excessive volatility. Exchange controls are established by both the government and the RBI. The Foreign Exchange Management Act of 2000 mandates that the government oversee current account transactions, while the RBI regulates capital accounts transactions. Restrictions on purchases and sales of INR have been

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significantly relaxed since the early 1990s. Since 1995, the Indian rupee has had full current account convertibility, though exchange controls on capital account transactions remain in effect.

Kazakhstan

There are no requirements for foreign investors to invest in Kazakhstan; however, investors are required to obtain a tax registration number in order to open a cash account. Payments in “routine currency operations” may be made by Kazakh residents to non-residents through authorized banks without any restriction so long as information about the purpose of the transaction is provided.

Routine currency operations include:

·         import/export settlements with payment within 180 days;

·         short-term loans with terms of less than 180 days;

·         dividends, interest and other income from deposits, investments, loans and other operations; and

·         non-commercial transactions such as wages and pensions in Kazakh tenge (“KZT”).

Direct investment abroad by residents and non-residents of Kazakhstan (provided they hold 10% or more of a Kazakh company’s voting shares) are subject to registration with the Central Bank of Kazakhstan. The registration regime only applies if the amount of a currency transaction exceeds $300,000 (in the case of currency being invested in Kazakhstan) and $50,000 (in the case of currency being transferred out of Kazakhstan). The exceptions to registration are currency operations with derivatives between residents and non-residents. The Central Bank of Kazakhstan is only required to be notified if the payment amount exceeds $100,000 or the equivalent in KZT.

Operations involving the transfer of capital from residents to non-residents require a license from the Central Bank of Kazakhstan, and transactions involving the transfer of capital from non-residents to residents must be registered with the National Bank of Kazakhstan. Licenses are issued on a case-by-case basis and are valid for a single transaction only. These transactions include:

·         payments for exclusive rights to intellectual property;

·         payments for rights to immovable property;

·         settlements for import/export transactions;

·         loans with terms of more than 180 days;

·         international transfers of pension assets; and

·         insurance and re-insurance contracts of an accumulative nature.

The Central Bank of Kazakhstan is also required to be notified of certain transactions, including, among others, acquisitions of share capital, securities and investment funds, financial derivatives, transfers of real estate and the opening of bank accounts by certain legal entities.

South Africa

The South African rand (“ZAR”) is subject to exchange controls enforced by the South African Reserve Bank (“SARB”). Prior approval is required for foreign funding, hedging policies and offshore investments. Imports and export payments are monitored by the Central Bank. Although the ZAR has not been fully convertible since 1941, the SARB has taken steps to gradually relax exchange controls. To ease the burden of compliance for small and medium-sized businesses, the application process for approval from the Financial Surveillance Department before undertaking new foreign direct investment has been removed for corporate transactions from below ZAR 50 million to below ZAR 500 million per applicant company per calendar year. Such applications need only be approved by authorized dealers. Authorized dealers may also, subject to several conditions, allow companies to cover up to 75% of budgeted commitments or export accruals for the following financial year. Subject to additional conditions, forwards and options may be used to cover for foreign exchange exposures of tenors up to six months. Furthermore, the 180-day rule requiring export companies to convert their foreign exchange proceeds into ZAR has been removed and South African companies are permitted to open foreign bank accounts without prior approval. Offshore bank accounts may, however, only be used for permissible transactions. Qualifying international companies are allowed to raise and transfer capital offshore without exchange control approval as from January 1, 2011.

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Ukraine

Ukraine has significant restrictions on capital account flows, currencies and financial instruments that govern all aspects of transactions in the local currency, the hryvnia (“UAH”), and foreign currency, despite the fact that authorities have attempted to improve the functioning of the foreign exchange market.

The main regulatory body of the government is the National Bank of Ukraine, which has wide regulatory powers in this field. Export of capital from Ukraine, offshore investments and purchases of foreign currency by Ukrainian companies are heavily regulated and are subject to National Bank regulations. A transfer of foreign currency abroad requires an individual license from the National Bank, subject to certain exemptions. Such exemptions include:

·         payment in foreign currency abroad by a Ukrainian resident in the discharge of a contractual obligation in such foreign currency to a non-resident in settlement for goods, services, intellectual property rights, or other property rights acquired or received by the resident from the non-resident (however, an acquisition of securities or other “currency valuables” does not fall within this exemption);

·         payment of interest under a loan or income earned (such as, dividends) from a foreign investment in foreign currency abroad; and

·         foreign repatriation  from Ukraine in the amount of a foreign investment in a foreign currency previously made in Ukraine upon the termination of the relevant investment activity.

An individual National Bank license is also required for:

·         all payments in UAH abroad;

·         repatriation and transfer of funds in UAH into Ukraine, if in excess of the amounts in UAH which have been transferred abroad on legal grounds;

·         depositing funds in foreign currency and other “currency valuables” (such as securities) in an account outside Ukraine, except in the case of an account opening with a duly licensed Ukrainian commercial bank of a correspondent account with a foreign bank;

·         opening an account in a bank located abroad; and

·         investing abroad, including the transfer of  foreign currency abroad in connection with assets and securities acquisitions.

The National Bank of Ukraine issues both individual and general foreign exchange licenses to conduct foreign exchange transactions that are within the guidelines of the government’s exchange controls. General licenses are issued to financial institutions and commercial banks to conduct currency transactions. These licenses are for an indefinite period of time and allow banks and financial institutions to conduct a wide range of foreign exchange activities, including transfers and foreign exchange trading. A rule was reintroduced in 2012 requiring banks to sell 50% of foreign exchange export proceeds in an interbank foreign exchange market no later than on the working day following the receipt of funds on the client’s account. Individual licenses are issued by the National Bank of Ukraine to residents and non-residents for the sole purpose of transacting and completing a stated and agreed-upon single transaction.

A foreign currency loan by a Ukrainian resident (including a Ukrainian bank) from a non-resident must be registered with the National Bank. Ukrainian residents are required to settle import/export transactions within 90 days without restrictions (reduced from 180 days in 2012). Ukrainian legal entities may acquire non-cash foreign currency in Ukraine only through a duly licensed Ukrainian commercial bank and only in a limited number of cases and subject to certain conditions.

Venezuela

The “Strong Bolivar” (Bs.F.) has been the official currency in Venezuela since January 2008. Although an exchange control system fixes its value vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar, an unofficial currency market has existed since February 2003 whereby the value of the U.S. dollar is quoted above the rate set by the official exchange control system. On June 4, 2010 the Exchange Agreement No. 18 was enacted, which established the parameters of the new regime for foreign currency transactions of securities and made the Central Bank of Venezuela the only authorized entity to buy and sell foreign currency.

On June 7, 2010, the Central Bank created the System of Transaction with Foreign Currency Instruments (SITME), which, among other things, publishes daily rates for trading securities, establishes the parameters for such transaction and fixes the price band in Bs.F., the amount traded and the exchange rate. Companies domiciled in Venezuela can acquire through SITME securities up to a daily maximum value of $50,000 and must not exceed $350,000 in a month.

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In August 2010, the Central Bank decided to ease restrictions to allow companies to access the foreign exchange market. Since then, companies that are not authorized to buy U.S. dollars at official exchange rates are allowed to use SITME. The goal is to make foreign exchange transactions more “fluid”. The Bank also plans to periodically allocate U.S. dollars to companies facing purchase quotas.

On December 31, 2012, according to the SITME rate, one U.S. dollar was equal to 5.30 Bs.F., which has remained the same since the beginning of this system in June 2010, while the official exchange rate was one U.S. dollar to 4.3 Bs.F. The Bs.F. was devalued effective January 11, 2010, resulting in a rate of 4.3 Bs.F. per U.S. dollar for all imports and transactions. However, it should be noted that in 2012, companies received a monthly maximum of $125,000 via SITME.

The exchange control system permits transfers abroad from Venezuela by purchasing U.S. dollars at the official rate of Bs.F. 4.30 per U.S. dollar for dividends:

·         derived from a foreign investment (business activities);

·         that are registered with the Superintendence of Foreign Investments (SIEX); and

·         in respect of which the transferor has paid the relevant taxes and purchased the foreign currency from the Foreign Exchange Administration Commission (CADIVI), which is subject to availability.

Foreign investors who have registered their investment with the SIEX are entitled to repatriate the funds obtained from the sale or the reduction of capital or liquidation related to such investment at any time. For this purpose, the exchange control system allows for the possibility of granting foreign currency at the official rate from CADIVI, so that dividends can be converted into foreign currency for repatriation.

CADIVI’s authorization is also required for the purchase of foreign currency by individual or legal entities for payments of the import of goods and services.

The Bs.F. was devalued effective February 9, 2013, resulting in a rate of 6.3 Bs.F. per U.S. dollar. The SITME was eliminated effective February 9, 2013.

 

Disclosure pursuant to Section 219 of the Iran Threat Reduction & Syria Human Rights Act (ITRA)

ArcelorMittal’s Business with Customers in Iran

In 2012 ArcelorMittal sold the following products to customers in Iran: commodity-grade long and flat steel products, and flat steel products for packaging uses, the automobile sector and the consumer goods industry.  ArcelorMittal had in the past sold API grade (specifications for the petroleum industry) coils, hot rolled specialty plates and tubular products (seamless pipes) to customers in Iran, but discontinued such sales in mid-2010 following adoption of the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability and Divestment Act of 2010. ArcelorMittal’s sales of steel products to customers in Iran in 2012 ($501.4 million of revenue) were made by its subsidiary ArcelorMittal International FZE in Dubai (AMID).  AMID sells commodity-grade long and flat steel products to Dubai-based trading companies, some of which are owned by Iranian nationals, that export the products to stockists (i.e., wholesalers) and fabricators in Iran which, to ArcelorMittal’s knowledge, on-sell them primarily to companies involved in the private-sector construction and consumer goods industries.Of these sales, approximately 16% involved the cashing of bank checks drawn on Bank Melli Dubai or Bank Saderat Dubai through the presentation of letters of credit issued by such banks at their branch offices.  ArcelorMittal recorded consolidated gross revenues of $82.3 million and net profit of $6.3 million on such sales.  Effective November 1, 2012, AMID has ceased using this payment method; accordingly, its sales to Iranian customers no longer involve the issuance of letters of credit by Bank Melli Dubai, Bank Saderat Dubai or any other financial institution that appears on the lists of “specially designated nationals” (within the categories “SDGT”, “NPWMD” or “IRAN”) maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of Treasury. More generally, AMID is assessing regulatory and commercial developments affecting Iran but has no present plans to discontinue its sales.

ArcelorMittal’s Flat Carbon Europe (“FCE”) division also sold bare and coated flat products to a Turkish company (Borusan Paslanmaz) that is a subsidiary of the Borusan Group generating total revenues of 16.5 million ($21.2 million) in 2012.  These products were manufactured by ArcelorMittal’s European plants and a Turkish plant 50% owned by ArcelorMittal and 50% owned by the Borusan Group and were manufactured according to specifications provided by end customers in the Iranian automobile sector.  However, ArcelorMittal has no direct relationship with the end customers.  The end customers included customers that ArcelorMittal

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believes, based on press reports or other publicly available information, have Iranian government entities among their shareholders.  ArcelorMittal cannot confirm whether these entities are controlled by the Iranian government.  These customers of Borusan, and the amount of consolidated gross revenue (in euros, the currency in which the revenues were originally booked by FCE) generated by sales made by ArcelorMittal to Borusan attributable to products meeting each end customer’s specifications in 2012, are set out below: Iran Khodro (10,607,382); Renault Pars (744,136); SAIPA (1,637,442); IKID (201,123). Total consolidated net profit recorded on the sales covered by the prior sentence in 2012 was 874,511.  ArcelorMittal ceased making sales to Borusan for resale to such end customers in mid-2012 (for SAIPA in January 2012) and, in light of the current regulatory environment, does not intend to recommence making such sales, subject to obtaining further clarification as to the shareholding structure of certain of such customers.

To ArcelorMittal’s knowledge, the payments described in the immediately preceeding paragraph and the payments involving letters of credit described in the first paragraph of this section are the only transactions or dealings made by it in 2012 that require disclosure under Section 219 of the Iran Threat Reduction & Syria Human Rights Act. 

ArcelorMittal notes the adoption in early January 2013 by the United States of the Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act of 2012 (the “IFCPA”), which provides for the possible imposition of sanctions against persons supplying “raw or semi-finished metals such as aluminum or steel” to certain end users in Iran. All of ArcelorMittal's products currently sold in Iran are considered finished products in the steel industry; it does not currently sell semi-finished products such as billets, slabs and ingots to Iran. This analysis has been confirmed under the parallel restrictions in the European Union regarding the sale of raw and semi-finished metals to Iran. Pursuant to the European Union’s interpretation of its restrictions, ArcelorMittal adopted a policy not to supply further semi-finished steel products (e.g., billets and slabs) to customers in Iran immediately following the adoption by the European Union of Regulation 1263/2012 of December 21, 2012.  Accordingly, ArcelorMittal does not believe that the reference in the IFCPA to “raw or semi-finished metals” captures the products it currently sells to Iranian customers. ArcelorMittal will continue to monitor developments in this area and determine whether and to what extent they affect its business with Iranian customers as currently conducted.  See Item 3.D “ArcelorMittal’s business is subject to an extensive, complex and evolving regulatory framework and its governance and compliance processes may fail to prevent regulatory penalties and reputational harm, both at operating subsidiaries and at joint ventures or associates”.

ArcelorMittal Affiliates

Pursuant to Section 13(r) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, ArcelorMittal is also required to disclose whether any of its affiliates have engaged in certain Iran-related activities and transactions. In 2012, HPCL-Mittal Energy Limited (“HMEL”), a joint venture in which the Significant Shareholder holds an indirect 48.8% stake, engaged in certain transactions described in Section 13(r). Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited, a Government of India majority-controlled entity, holds a 48.8% stake in HMEL and the remaining 2.4% of HMEL is held by institutions, most of which are also Government of India majority-controlled entities.

HMEL owns and operates the Guru Gobind Singh Refinery, an oil refinery located in the Bathinda district of Punjab, India, which was commissioned in February 2012. In connection with its oil refining activities, HMEL purchased approximately 4.2 million barrels of crude oil on a CIF basis from the National Iranian Oil Company (the “NIOC”) in 2012 for an amount of approximately $460 million. The crude oil was transported from Iran to HMEL’s operations in India in a series of three shipments that took place between August and October 2012.HMEL made no sales of refined products to Iran and engaged in no other transactions with Iran.

Given its relatively short operating history, HMEL has not yet generated any profits. HMEL produces a variety of petroleum and petrochemical products, which individually require different types of crude oil in different quantities. HMEL generally comingles crude oil purchased from various sources, making it difficult to trace the raw materials used in manufacturing a given product or to link revenues directly to such inputs. However, HMEL estimates its revenues attributable to crude oil acquired from the NIOC were less than the cost of such crude oil. HMEL does not expect to purchase any further crude oil from the NIOC under current political, economic, and legal conditions.

 

C.    Organizational Structure

Corporate Structure

ArcelorMittal is a holding company with no business operations of its own. All of ArcelorMittal’s significant operating subsidiaries are indirectly owned by ArcelorMittal through intermediate holding companies. The following chart represents the operational structure of the Company, including ArcelorMittal’s significant operating subsidiaries and not its legal or ownership

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structure. 

 

The following table identifies each significant operating subsidiary of ArcelorMittal, including its registered office and ArcelorMittal’s percentage ownership thereof.

 

  

Flat Carbon Americas

  

    

  

ArcelorMittal Dofasco Inc.

1330 Burlington Street East, P.O. Box 2460, L8N 3J5Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

100.00%  

  

ArcelorMittal Lázaro Cárdenas S.A. de C.V.

Fco. J. Mujica no. 1-B, 60950, Cd. Lázaro Cárdenas,Michoacán, Mexico

100.00%  

  

ArcelorMittal USA LLC

1, South Dearborn,Chicago, IL 60603, USA

100.00%  

  

ArcelorMittal Brasil S.A.

1115, avenida Carandai, 24° Andar, 30130-915 Belo Horizonte- MG, Brazil

100.00%  

  

  

  

    

  

Flat Carbon Europe

  

    

  

ArcelorMittal Atlantique et Lorraine S.A.S.

Immeuble "Le Cezanne", 6, rue Andre Campra, 93200, St Denis, France

100.00%  

  

ArcelorMittal Belgium N.V.

Boulevard de l’Impératrice 66, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium

100.00%  

  

ArcelorMittal España S.A.

Residencia La Granda, 33418 Gozon, Asturias, Spain

99.85%  

  

ArcelorMittal Flat Carbon Europe S.A.

Avenue de la Liberté, 19, L-2930 Luxembourg, Luxembourg

100.00%  

  

ArcelorMittal Galati S.A.

Strada Smardan nr. 1, Galati, Romania

99.70%  

  

ArcelorMittal Poland S.A.

Al. J. Pilsudskiego 92, 41-308 Dąbrowa Górnicza, Poland

100.00%  

  

Industeel Belgium S.A.

Rue de Châtelet, 266, 6030 Charleroi, Belgium

100.00%  

  

Industeel France S.A.

Immeuble "Le Cezanne", 6, rue Andre Campra, 93200, St Denis, France

100.00%  

  

ArcelorMittal Eisenhüttenstadt GmbH

Werkstr. 1, D-15890 Eisenhüttenstadt, Brandenburg, Germany

100.00%  

  

ArcelorMittal Bremen GmbH

Carl-Benz Str. 30, D-28237 Bremen, Germany

100.00%  

  

ArcelorMittal Méditerranée S.A.S.

Immeuble "Le Cezanne", 6, rue Andre Campra, 93200, St Denis, France

100.00%  

  

  

  

    

  

Long Carbon Americas and Europe

  

    

  

Acindar Industria Argentina de Aceros S.A.

Leandro N. Alem 790 8° floor, Buenos Aires, Argentina

100.00%  

  

ArcelorMittal Belval & Differdange S.A.

66, rue de Luxembourg, L-4221 Esch sur Alzette, Luxembourg

100.00%  

  

ArcelorMittal Brasil S.A.

1115, Avenida Carandai, 24° Andar, 30130-915 Belo Horizonte- MG, Brazil

100.00%  

  

ArcelorMittal Hamburg GmbH

Dradenaustrasse 33, D-21129 Hamburg, Germany

100.00%  

  

ArcelorMittal Las Truchas, S.A. de C.V.

Francisco J Mujica 1, 60950, Lázaro Cárdenas Michoacán, Mexico

100.00%  

  

ArcelorMittal Montreal Inc

4000, route des Aciéries, J0L 1C0, Contrecoeur, Québec, Canada

100.00%  

  

ArcelorMittal Gipúzkoa S.L.

Carretera Nacional Madrid—Irun S/N, 20212 Olaberría, Spain

100.00%  

  

ArcelorMittal Ostrava a.s.

Vratimovska Str, 689, CZ-70702 Ostrava-Kunčice, Czech Republic

100.00%  

  

ArcelorMittal Point Lisas Ltd.

ISCOTT Complex, Mediterranean Drive, Point Lisas,Couva, Trinidad and Tobago

100.00%  

  

Société Nationale de Sidérurgie S.A.

Route Nationale no. 2, Km 18, BP 551, Al Aarroui, Morocco

32.43%1

  

ArcelorMittal Duisburg GmbH

Vohwinkelstraße 107, D-47137 Duisburg, Germany

100.00%  

  

ArcelorMittal Warszawa S.p.z.o.o.

Ul. Kasprowicza 132, 01-949 Warszawa, Poland

100.00%  

  

  

  

    

  

AACIS

  

    

  

ArcelorMittal South Africa Ltd.

Main Building, Room N3/5, Delfos Boulevard, 1911, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa

52.02%  

  

JSC ArcelorMittal Temirtau

Republic Ave., 1, 101407, Karaganda Region, Temirtau, Republic of Kazakhstan

100.00%  

  

OJSC ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih

1 Ordzhonikidze Street, Kryviy Rih, 50095 Dnepropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine

95.13%  

  

  

  

    

  

Mining

  

    

  

ArcelorMittal Mines Canada Inc.

1801 McGill College, Suite 1400, Montreal, Québec, Canada H3A2N4

100.00%  

  

Arcelormittal Liberia Ltd

14th Street, Tubman Blvd, Sinkor, Monrovia, Liberia

70.00%  

  

JSC ArcelorMittal Temirtau

Republic Ave., 1, 101407 Temirtau, Karaganda Region, Republic of Kazakhstan

100.00%  

  

OJSC ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih

1 Ordzhonikidze Street, Kryviy Rih, 50095 Dnepropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine

95.13%  

  

  

  

    

  

Distribution Solutions

  

    

  

ArcelorMittal International Luxembourg S.A.

19, avenue de la Liberté, L-2930 Luxembourg, Luxembourg

100.00%  

  

  

  

    

  

  

  

    

1

Société Nationale de Sidérurgie, S.A. is controlled by Nouvelles Sidérurgies Industrielles, a joint venture controlled by ArcelorMittal.  

           

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Reportable Segments

ArcelorMittal reports its business in the following six reportable segments corresponding to continuing activities:

·         Flat Carbon Americas;

·         Flat Carbon Europe;

·         Long Carbon Americas and Europe;

·         Asia, Africa and CIS;

·         Distribution Solutions; and

·         Mining. 

Within its corporate headquarters and, where appropriate, at the segment or regional management level there are specialized and experienced executives in fields such as finance, mergers and acquisitions, marketing, procurement, operations, shipping, human resources, communications, internal assurance, health and safety, information technology, strategic planning, performance enhancement, technology and law.

Flat Carbon Americas produces slabs, hot-rolled coil, cold-rolled coil, coated steel products and plate. These products are sold primarily to customers in the following industries: distribution and processing; automotive; pipes and tubes; construction; packaging; and appliances. In Flat Carbon Americas, production facilities are located at eight integrated and mini-mill sites located in four countries. In 2012, shipments from Flat Carbon Americas totaled 22 million tonnes.

Flat Carbon Europe produces hot-rolled coil, cold-rolled coil, coated products, tinplate, plate and slab. These products are sold primarily to customers in the automotive, general industry and packaging industries. In Flat Carbon Europe, production facilities are located at 14 integrated and mini-mill sites located in six countries. In 2012, shipments from Flat Carbon Europe totaled 26 million tonnes.

Long Carbon Americas and Europe produces sections, wire rod, rebars, billets, blooms, wire drawing, pipes and tubes, sheet piles, rails, ingots, speciality bars and slopes. In Long Carbon Americas, production facilities are located at 14 integrated and mini-

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mill sites located in six countries, while in Long Carbon Europe production facilities are located at 16 integrated and mini-mill sites in nine countries. In 2012, shipments from Long Carbon Americas and Europe totaled approximately 23 million tonnes.

AACIS produces a combination of flat and long products. It has six flat and long production facilities in three countries. In 2012, shipments from Asia, Africa and CIS totaled approximately 13 million tonnes, with shipments having been made worldwide.

Distribution Solutions is primarily an in-house trading and distribution arm of ArcelorMittal. It also provides value-added and customized steel solutions through further steel processing to meet specific customer requirements.

Mining provides the Company’s steel operations with high quality and low-cost iron ore and coal resources and also sells limited amounts of mineral products to third parties. The Company’s mines are located in North and South America, Europe, the CIS and Africa. In 2012, iron ore and coal production from own mines and strategic contracts totaled approximately 68.1 million tonnes and 8.9 million tonnes, respectively.

In January 2011, ArcelorMittal completed the spin-off of its stainless steel operations to a separately-focused company, Aperam. Accordingly, the former Stainless Steel segment has been reclassified as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

 

D.    Property, Plant and Equipment

ArcelorMittal has steel production facilities, as well as iron ore and coal mining operations, in North and South America, Europe, Asia and Africa.

All of its operating subsidiaries are substantially owned by ArcelorMittal through intermediate holding companies, and are grouped into the six reportable segments (excluding Stainless Steel, which is now reported as discontinued operations) described above in “Item 4C—Organizational Structure”. Unless otherwise stated, ArcelorMittal owns all of the assets described in this section.

For further information on environmental issues that may affect ArcelorMittal’s utilization of its assets, see “Item 4B—Business Overview—Government Regulations—Environmental Laws and Regulations” and “Item 8A—Financial Information—Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information—Legal Proceedings”.

Steel Production Facilities of ArcelorMittal

The following table provides an overview by type of steel facility of the principal production units of ArcelorMittal’s continuing operations:

 

  

Facility

  

Number of Facilities

  

Capacity (in million tonnes per year)1

  

Production in 2012 (in million tonnes)2

  

Coke Plant

  

59

  

34.4  

  

26.4  

  

Sinter Plant

  

34

  

102.7  

  

65.9  

  

Blast Furnace

  

61

  

97.9  

  

63.9  

  

Basic Oxygen Furnace (including Tandem Furnace)

  

73

  

104.5  

  

69.1  

  

DRI Plant

  

16

  

12.6  

  

8.2  

  

Electric Arc Furnace

  

46

  

35.1  

  

21.6  

  

Continuous Caster—Slabs

  

48

  

93.6  

  

57.5  

  

Hot Rolling Mill

  

23

  

77.8  

  

49.6  

  

Pickling Line

  

41

  

37.1  

  

17.8  

  

Tandem Mill

  

36

  

40.6  

  

25.3  

  

Annealing Line (continuous / batch)

  

58

  

21.5  

  

11.3  

  

Skin Pass Mill

  

41

  

24.1  

  

11.8  

  

Plate Mill

  

12

  

7.4  

  

3.1  

  

Continuous Caster—Bloom / Billet

  

47

  

39.2  

  

24.6  

  

Breakdown Mill (Blooming / Slabbing Mill)

  

3

  

10.7  

  

6.1  

  

Billet Rolling Mill

  

3

  

2.6  

  

1.5  

  

Section Mill

  

28

  

14.7  

  

9.2  

  

Bar Mill

  

29

  

10.8  

  

6.2  

  

Wire Rod Mill

  

22

  

14.2  

  

9.3  

  

Hot Dip Galvanizing Line

  

61

  

20.8  

  

14.9  

  

Electro Galvanizing Line

  

13

  

2.7  

  

1.5  

  

Tinplate Mill

  

17

  

3.6  

  

2.2  

  

Tin Free Steel

  

1

  

0.3  

  

0.1  

  

Color Coating Line

  

19

  

2.7  

  

1.5  

  

Seamless Pipes

  

8

  

0.9  

  

0.5  

  

Welded Pipes

  

64

  

3.1  

  

1.1  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

   

1

Reflects design capacity and does not take into account other constraints in the production process (such as, upstream and downstream bottlenecks and product mix changes). As a result, in some cases, design capacity may be different from the current achievable capacity.  

2

Production facility details include the production numbers for each step in the steel-making process. Output from one step in the process is used as input in the next step in the process. Therefore, the sum of the production numbers does not equal the quantity of sellable finished steel products.   

                           

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Flat Carbon Americas

ArcelorMittal’s Flat Carbon Americas segment has production facilities in both North and South America, including the United States, Canada, Brazil and Mexico. The following two tables set forth key items of information regarding ArcelorMittal’s principal production locations and production units in the Flat Carbon Americas segment:

 

Production Locations-Flat Carbon Americas

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Unit

  

Country

  

Locations

  

Type of Plant

  

Products

Warren

  

USA

  

Warren, OH

  

Coke-Making

  

Coke

Monessen

  

USA

  

Monessen, PA

  

Coke-Making

  

Coke

Indiana Harbor (East and West)

  

USA

  

East Chicago, IN

  

Integrated

  

Flat

Burns Harbor

  

USA

  

Burns Harbor, IN

  

Integrated

  

Flat

Cleveland

  

USA

  

Cleveland, OH

  

Integrated

  

Flat

Riverdale

  

USA

  

Riverdale, IL

  

Integrated

  

Flat

Coatesville

  

USA

  

Coatesville, PA

  

Mini-mill

  

Flat

Gallatin

  

USA

  

Gallatin, KY

  

Mini-mill

  

Flat

Columbus Coatings

  

USA

  

Columbus, OH

  

Downstream

  

Flat

I/N Tek and I/N Kote

  

USA

  

New Carlisle, IN

  

Downstream

  

Flat

Conshohocken

  

USA

  

Conshohocken, PA

  

Downstream

  

Flat

Weirton

  

USA

  

Weirton, WV

  

Downstream

  

Flat

Gary Plate

  

USA

  

Gary, IN

  

Downstream

  

Flat

Double G

  

USA

  

Jackson, MS

  

Downstream

  

Flat

Sol

  

Brazil

  

Vitoria

  

Coke-Making

  

Coke

ArcelorMittal Tubarão

  

Brazil

  

Vitoria

  

Integrated

  

Flat

ArcelorMittal Vega

  

Brazil

  

São Francisco do Sul

  

Downstream

  

Flat

ArcelorMittal Dofasco

  

Canada

  

Hamilton

  

Integrated, Mini-mill

  

Flat

ArcelorMittal Lázaro Cárdenas

  

Mexico

  

Lázaro Cárdenas

  

Mini-mill

  

Flat

 

  

Production Facilities-Flat Carbon Americas

  

  

  

   

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

   

  

Facility

  

Number of Facilities

  

Capacity (in million tonnes per year)1

  

Production in 2012 (in million tonnes)2

  

Coke Plant

  

8

  

7.2  

  

5.6  

  

Sinter Plant

  

4

  

10.9  

  

6.9  

  

Blast Furnace

  

15

  

26.8  

  

19.6  

  

Basic Oxygen Furnace

  

19

  

31.5  

  

21  

  

DRI Plant

  

2

  

4.1  

  

2.9  

  

Electric Arc Furnace

  

6

  

6.2  

  

4.6  

  

Continuous Caster—Slabs

  

18

  

37.3  

  

23.8  

  

Hot Rolling Mill

  

7

  

25.4  

  

19.2  

  

Pickling Line

  

9

  

10.1  

  

6.6  

  

Tandem Mill

  

9

  

12.9  

  

9.9  

  

Annealing Line

  

16

  

7.0  

  

4.5  

  

Skin Pass Mill

  

13

  

8.0  

  

4.8  

  

Plate Mill

  

5

  

2.8  

  

1.5  

  

Hot Dip Galvanizing Line

  

16

  

6.0  

  

5.1  

  

Electro Galvanizing Line

  

1

  

0.4  

  

0.3  

  

Tinplate Mill

  

3

  

0.8  

  

0.6  

  

Tin Free Steel

  

1

  

0.3  

  

0.1  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

   

1

Reflects design capacity and does not take into account other constraints in the production process (such as, upstream and downstream bottlenecks and product mix changes). As a result, in some cases, design capacity may be different from the current achievable capacity.  

2

Production facility details include the production numbers for each step in the steel-making process. Output from one step in the process is used as input in the next step in the process. Therefore, the sum of the production numbers does not equal the quantity of sellable finished steel products.   

                           

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ArcelorMittal USA

Steel Production Facilities

ArcelorMittal USA has 17 major production facilities, consisting of four integrated steel-making plants, one basic oxygen furnace/compact strip mill, six electric arc furnace plants (one of which produces flat products and five of which produce long products), four finishing plants, and two coke-making operations, one of which has been temporarily idled. ArcelorMittal USA owns all or substantially all of each plant. ArcelorMittal USA also owns interests in various joint ventures that support these facilities, as well as railroad and transportation assets.

ArcelorMittal USA’s operations include both flat carbon and long carbon production facilities. The long carbon facilities are discussed separately under “—Long Carbon Americas and Europe—ArcelorMittal USA”.

ArcelorMittal USA’s main flat carbon operations include integrated steel-making plants at Indiana Harbor (East and West), Burns Harbor and Cleveland. The basic oxygen furnace/compact strip mill is located at Riverdale. The electric arc furnace plant is located in Coatesville. The four finishing plants are located in Gary, Weirton, Conshohocken, and Columbus. The two stand-alone coke plants are located in Warren and Monessen. The Monessen coke plant has been temporarily idled since May 2009.

Indiana Harbor (East and West) is a fully integrated steelmaker, strategically located on the southern shore of Lake Michigan in East Chicago, Ind., 20 miles southeast of Chicago, Illinois. The plant sits on both sides of the Indiana Harbor Canal, which provides shipping by large ships over the Great Lakes as well as highway and railroad transportation access. The two Indiana Harbor facilities produce hot-rolled sheet, cold-rolled sheet, hot dip galvanized sheet and bar products for use in automotive, appliance, service center, tubular, strip converters and contractor applications. Indiana Harbor West’s operations include a sintering plant, two blast furnaces, two basic oxygen furnaces and two continuous slab casters. Finishing facilities include a hot strip mill, pickle line, tandem mill, batch annealing facilities, a temper mill, a hot dip galvanizing line and an aluminizing line. Indiana Harbor East facilities include three blast furnaces, four basic oxygen furnaces and three slab casters. Finishing facilities include a hot strip mill, a pickle line, a tandem mill,

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continuous and batch annealing facilities, two temper mills and a hot dip galvanizing line. The Indiana Harbor West plant covers an area of approximately 4.9 square kilometers and the Indiana Harbor East plant covers an area of approximately 7.7 square kilometers. Indiana Harbor (East and West) produced 5.4 million tonnes of crude steel in 2012.

Burns Harbor is a fully integrated steel-making facility strategically located on Lake Michigan in northwestern Indiana approximately 50 miles southeast of Chicago, Illinois. The area allows for good shipping access to the Port of Indiana-Burns Harbor, as well as highway and railroad access. Burns Harbor produces hot-rolled sheet, cold-rolled sheet, hot dip galvanized sheet and steel plate for use in automotive, appliance, service center, construction and shipbuilding applications. Burns Harbor facilities include a coke plant, a sinter plant, two blast furnaces, three basic oxygen furnaces and two continuous slab casters. Finishing facilities include a hot strip mill, two picklers, a tandem mill, continuous and batch annealing facilities, a temper mill and a hot dip galvanizing line and a plate mill facility. The Burns Harbor plant covers an area of approximately 15.3 square kilometers. Burns Harbor produced 4.6 million tonnes of crude steel in 2012.

Cleveland is located on the Cuyahoga River in Cleveland, Ohio with good access to Port of Cleveland and Great Lakes shipping, as well as good highway and railroad transportation routes. The facilities in Cleveland include two blast furnaces, four basic oxygen furnaces, two slab casters, ladle metallurgy and vacuum degassing facilities, a hot-strip mill, cold rolling mill, temper mill, a batch annealing shop and a hot dip galvanizing line. Cleveland plant serves the automotive, service centers, converters, plate slabs and tubular applications markets. ArcelorMittal’s second steel producing facility in Cleveland, which was idled in September 2008, began production again in May 2012. Cleveland produced 2.7 million tonnes of crude steel in 2012.

Riverdale is located near the Indiana border in Riverdale, Illinois, south of Chicago. Its location has shipping access to Lake Michigan and is surrounded by good highway systems and railroad networks. The Riverdale facility produces hot-rolled strip for strip converter and service center applications, and obtains supplies of hot metal for its basic oxygen furnaces from the Burns Harbor or Indiana Harbor locations. Riverdale’s principal facilities consist of basic oxygen furnaces, ladle metallurgy facilities and a continuous slab caster that uses a compact strip process. Riverdale produced 0.6 million tonnes of crude steel in 2012.

The Weirton facility is a significant producer of tin mill products. Columbus produces hot dip galvanized sheet for the automotive market.

Coatesville’s facilities consist of an electric arc furnace, a vacuum degasser, slab caster, and one plate mill capable of producing a wide range of carbon and discreet plate products for use in infrastructure, chemical process, and shipbuilding applications. Conshohocken and Gary’s principal facilities are plate mills and associated heat treat facilities. These locations use slabs principally from Coatesville and Burns Harbor, respectively. Coatesville produced 0.6 million tonnes of crude steel in 2012.

ArcelorMittal USA, through various subsidiaries, owns interests in joint ventures, including (1) ArcelorMittal Tek, (60% interest), a cold-rolling mill on 200 acres of land (which it wholly owns) near New Carlisle, Indiana with a 1.7 million tonne annual production capacity; (2) ArcelorMittal Kote (50% interest), a steel galvanizing facility on 25 acres of land located adjacent to the ArcelorMittal Tek site, which it wholly owns and which has a one million tonne annual production capacity; (3) Double G Coatings (50% interest), a coating line producing galvanized and Galvalume near Jackson, Mississippi with a 270,000 tonne annual production capability, (4) PCI Associates, (50% interest) a pulverized coal injection facility located within Indiana Harbor West; and (5) Hibbing Taconite Company, which is described under “Mining” below. ArcelorMittal USA also owns several short-line railroads that transport materials among its facilities, as well as raw material assets (including iron ore). It also has research and development facilities in East Chicago , Indiana.

ArcelorMittal USA has two-stand alone coke plants, in addition to Burns Harbor’s coke plant, that supply coke to its production facilities. The coke battery in Warren is able to supply about 40% of the Cleveland facilities’ capacity coke needs. Warren is located in northeastern Ohio, and has good rail, river and highway transportation access plus access to coal fields in the Appalachian region as well as to steel mills from Pennsylvania to Indiana. ArcelorMittal Monessen Coke Plant in Monessen, Pennsylvania has an annual production capacity of 320,000 metric tonnes of metallurgical coke, which has been temporarily idled since May 2009.

ArcelorMittal Tubarão

ArcelorMittal Tubarão (“AMT”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of ArcelorMittal Brasil, has two major production facilities: the Tubarão integrated steel making facility, located in Espírito Santo state, Brazil and the Vega finishing complex, located at São Francisco do Sul, in Santa Catarina state, Brazil. The Tubarão integrated steel mill produces merchant slabs, and hot-rolled coils while ArcelorMittal Vega produces cold-rolled coil and galvanized steel, to be used primarily by the automotive industry and, to a lesser degree, for household appliances, construction, pipe and coil formed shapes industries.

The Tubarão complex is strategically located and has infrastructure that includes a well-equipped road and railway system, as well as a port complex and the Praia Mole Marine Terminal. The Vega facility uses the port of São Francisco do Sul to receive hot-rolled coil, its main raw material, from Tubarão. AMT’s plant covers an area of approximately 13.7 square kilometers.

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AMT’s steel-making complex is composed of a coke plant consisting of three batteries, the Sol coke plant, consisting of four batteries (heat recovery process), a sinter plant, three blast furnaces, a steel-making shop consisting of three basic oxygen furnace converters, three continuous slab casters and a hot strip mill. The Vega finishing complex consists of a modern, state-of-the-art cold mill and two hot dip galvanizing lines. AMT produced 4.4 million tonnes of crude steel in 2012.

ArcelorMittal Lázaro Cárdenas

ArcelorMittal Lázaro Cárdenas (“AMLC”) is the largest steel producer in Mexico. AMLC operates a pelletizer plant, two direct reduced iron plants, electric arc furnace-based steel-making plants and continuous casting facilities. AMLC has advanced secondary metallurgical capabilities, including ladle furnaces refining, vacuum degassing and Ruhrstahl-Heraeus (RH) processes with calcium and aluminum injections, permitting the production of higher quality slabs that are used in specialized steel applications in the automotive, line pipe manufacturing, shipbuilding and appliance industries. AMLC utilizes direct reduced iron as its primary metallic input for virtually all of its production.

AMLC’s production facilities are located on approximately 4.4 square kilometers adjacent to a major deep-water port in Lázaro Cárdenas in Michoacán State, México, through which most of its slabs are shipped for export and its raw materials are received.

AMLC’s principal product is slab for the merchant market. AMLC’s product line mainly caters to the high-end applications of its customers, including heat-treatment grades for plate manufacturing, oil country tubular goods and high chromium grade for oil exploration applications and for the gas transportation industry. AMLC has the capability to produce a wide range of steel grades from ultra low carbon-IF to microalloyed, medium and high carbon. In 2012, AMLC produced 2.1 million tonnes of crude steel.

ArcelorMittal Dofasco

ArcelorMittal Dofasco Inc. (“Dofasco”) is a leading North American steel solution provider and Canada’s largest manufacturer of flat rolled steels. Its products include hot-rolled, cold rolled, galvanized and tinplate as well as tubular products and laser-welded blanks. Dofasco supplies these products to the automotive, construction, packaging, manufacturing, pipe and tube and steel distribution markets. Dofasco’s Hamilton plant covers an area of approximately 3.1 square kilometers.

Steel-making facilities are located at Dofasco’s Hamilton, Ontario plant. Products produced by Dofasco and its joint ventures and subsidiaries include: hot- and cold- rolled steels; galvanized, ExtragalTM and GalvalumeTM steel; prepainted steel; tinplate and chromium-coated steels in coils, cut lengths and strips; welded pipe and tubular steels; laser welded steel blanks.

Dofasco’s steel-making plant in Hamilton, Ontario is adjacent to water, rail and highway transportation. The plant has two raw material handling bridges, ore and coal docks, storage yards and handling equipment, three coke plants comprising six batteries, three blast furnaces, one basic oxygen steel-making plant, one twin shell electric arc furnace, two ladle metallurgy stations associated with steel-making, one two–strand slab caster and a single-strand slab caster, a hot strip rolling mill, slitting facilities for hot-rolled steel, two cold rolling mill complexes each consisting of a coupled pickling line and tandem cold rolling mill, one continuous stand-alone pickle line, coiling, slitting, rewind and inspection equipment related to the cold mills, three temper mills, one continuous annealing line, 84 conventional and 40 high hydrogen bases for batch annealing, five continuous galvanizing lines, one of which is capable of producing Galvalume™ steel and another of which is capable of producing Extragal™ steel, one continuous electrolytic tinning and chromium coating line and a tinplate packaging line and two tube mills. Dofasco produced 3.7 million tonnes of crude steel in 2012.

 

Flat Carbon Europe

ArcelorMittal’s Flat Carbon Europe segment has production facilities in Western and Eastern Europe, including Germany, Belgium, France, Spain, Italy, Luxembourg, Romania, Poland, Macedonia, Estonia and the Czech Republic. The following two tables provide an overview by type of facility of ArcelorMittal’s principal production locations and production units in the Flat Carbon Europe segment:

 

Production Locations-Flat Carbon Europe

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Unit

  

Country

  

Locations

  

Type of Plant

  

Products

ArcelorMittal Bremen

  

Germany

  

Bremen, Bottrop

  

Integrated

  

Flat

ArcelorMittal Eisenhüttenstadt

  

Germany

  

Eisenhüttenstadt

  

Integrated

  

Flat

ArcelorMittal Belgium

  

Belgium

  

Ghent, Geel, Genk, Huy, Liège

  

Integrated and Downstream

  

Flat

ArcelorMittal Atlantique et Lorraine

  

France

  

Dunkirk, Mardyck, Montataire, Desvres, Florange, Mouzon, Basse- Indre

  

Integrated and Downstream

  

Flat

ArcelorMittal Méditerranée

  

France

  

Fos-sur-Mer, Saint-Chély

  

Integrated and Downstream

  

Flat

ArcelorMittal Galati

  

Romania

  

Galati

  

Integrated

  

Flat, Long, Pipes and Tubes

ArcelorMittal España

  

Spain

  

Avilés, Gijón, Etxebarri

  

Integrated and Downstream

  

Flat, Long

ArcelorMittal Poland

  

Poland

  

Krakow, Swietochlowice, Dabrowa Gornicza, Chorzów, Sosnowiec, Zdzieszowice

  

Integrated and Downstream

  

Flat

ArcelorMittal Sestao

  

Spain

  

Bilbao

  

Mini-mill

  

Flat

ArcelorMittal Sagunto

  

Spain

  

Sagunto

  

Downstream

  

Flat

ArcelorMittal Piombino

  

Italy

  

Avellino, Piombino

  

Downstream

  

Flat

ArcelorMittal Dudelange

  

Luxembourg

  

Dudelange

  

Downstream

  

Flat

ArcelorMittal Frydek – Mistek

  

Czech Republic

  

Ostrava

  

Downstream

  

Flat

ArcelorMittal Skopje

  

Macedonia

  

Skopje

  

Downstream

  

Flat

ArcelorMittal Tallinn

  

Estonia

  

Tallinn

  

Downstream

  

Flat

Industeel

  

France,Belgium

  

Charleroi, Le Creusot, Chateauneuf, Saint-Chamond, Seraing

  

Mini-mill and Downstream

  

Flat

                     

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Production Facilities-Flat Carbon Europe

  

  

  

   

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

   

  

Facility

  

Number of Facilities

  

Capacity (in million tonnes per year)1

  

Production in 2012 (in million tonnes)2

  

Coke Plant

  

24

  

14.9  

  

12.2  

  

Sinter Plant

  

15

  

55.8  

  

33.3  

  

Blast Furnace

  

23

  

41.7  

  

26.2  

  

Basic Oxygen Furnace

  

24

  

40.5  

  

28.3  

  

Electric Arc Furnace

  

5

  

2.7  

  

0.8  

  

Continuous Caster – Slabs

  

20

  

42.1  

  

26.6  

  

Hot Rolling Mill

  

11

  

39.9  

  

24.2  

  

Pickling Line

  

25

  

21.3  

  

8.5  

  

Tandem Mill

  

20

  

22.9  

  

13.0  

  

Annealing Line (continuous / batch)

  

24

  

10.4  

  

5.1  

  

Skin Pass Mill

  

17

  

10.4  

  

4.3  

  

Plate Mill

  

6

  

4.0  

  

1.4  

  

Continuous Bloom / Billet Caster

  

3

  

3.5  

  

1.8  

  

Hot Dip Galvanizing Line

  

34

  

13.2  

  

8.8  

  

Electro Galvanizing Line

  

9

  

2.1  

  

1.1  

  

Tinplate Mill

  

9

  

2.0  

  

1.2  

  

Color Coating Line

  

17

  

2.5  

  

1.4  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

   

1

Reflects design capacity and does not take into account other constraints in the production process (such as, upstream and downstream bottlenecks and product mix changes). As a result, in some cases, design capacity may be different from the current achievable capacity.  

2

Production facility details include the production numbers for each step in the steel-making process. Output from one step in the process is used as input in the next step in the process. Therefore, the sum of the production numbers does not equal the quantity of sellable finished steel products.   

                           

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ArcelorMittal Bremen

ArcelorMittal Bremen is situated on the bank of the River Weser north of Bremen, Germany, and covers an area of approximately seven square kilometers. ArcelorMittal Bremen is a fully integrated and highly automated plant, with 3.4 million tonnes of crude steel annual production capacity. ArcelorMittal Bremen produced 3.3 million tonnes of crude steel in 2012.

ArcelorMittal Bremen has primary and finishing facilities and contains one sinter plant, two blast furnaces, one steel shop with two basic oxygen converters, one vacuum degassing line, one continuous slab caster and one hot strip mill for the primary facility. As a result of the acquisition of the Prosper coke plant from RAG AG, a German coal producer, on June 1, 2011, ArcelorMittal Bremen now also has a coke making facility of 2.0 million tonnes located in Bottrop. The finishing plant has one pickling line coupled to a four-stand tandem mill, a batch annealing and temper mill, and three hot dip galvanizing lines, one of which is located in Tallinn and has been idled on a long-term basis since November 2012. ArcelorMittal Bremen produces and sells a wide range of products, including slab, hot-rolled, pickled, cold-rolled and hot dip galvanized rolls to the automotive and primary transformation sectors.

ArcelorMittal Atlantique et Lorraine

ArcelorMittal Atlantique

ArcelorMittal Atlantique is part of ArcelorMittal Atlantique et Lorraine, which is wholly-owned by ArcelorMittal France. It has four plants in the north of France, located in Dunkirk, Mardyck, Montataire and Desvres. The Dunkirk, Mardyck, Desvres and Montataire plants cover an area of approximately 4.6 square kilometers, 2.6 square kilometers, 0.1 square kilometers and 0.7 square kilometers, respectively. ArcelorMittal Atlantique has an annual production capacity of 6.7 million tonnes of crude steel. In 2012, ArcelorMittal Atlantique produced 6.1 million tonnes of crude steel. The Dunkirk plant has a coke plant, two sinter plants, three blast furnaces, a steel plant with three basic oxygen converters, one ladle treatment, two RH vacuum degassers, three continuous casters for slabs and one hot strip mill. The remaining three plants serve as finishing facilities. Mardyck has a high-capacity coupled pickling-rolling line, a push-pull pickling line, and two hot dip galvanizing lines, while Montataire has three hot dip galvanizing lines, one organic coating line and one laminated composite line. Desvres has one hot dip galvanizing line.

ArcelorMittal Atlantique produces and markets a large range of products, including slabs, hot-rolled, pickled, galvanized, color-coated coils and composite products. ArcelorMittal Atlantique’s products are sold principally in the regional market in France and Western Europe, particularly in the automotive market.

ArcelorMittal Lorraine

On October 1, 2012, ArcelorMittal Atlantique and Lorraine announced the intention to launch a project to close the liquid phase of the Florange plant in France, and concentrate efforts and investment on the high-quality finishing operations in Florange which employs more than 2,000 employees. The Company had accepted the French government’s request for the government to find a buyer for the liquid phase within 60 days of October 1, 2012. After this period, ArcelorMittal and the French government reached an agreement which resulted in idling of the liquid phase without any dismantling for six years. The Company also expressed its commitment to the French government that it would invest €180 million in the Florange site over the next five years, maintain the packaging activity in Florange for at least five years, reorganize the activity of Florange site only by voluntary social measures for workers and launch an R&D program to continue to develop the blast furnace top gas recycling technology.

The sites of Florange and Mouzon comprise the Lorraine facilities of ArcelorMittal Atlantique et Lorraine. The Florange site has a total annual production capacity of 2.6 million tonnes of hot-rolled coils, which supply the finishing cold facilities and the coating lines of Mouzon and Dudelange, as well as the tinplate cold facilities for certain packaging facilities. Mouzon specializes in finishing hot dip coating operations and is fully integrated in the “Lorraine Cluster” of flat carbon steel plants.

The Florange site has primary and finishing facilities that are located mainly along the Fensch River in Lorraine. It covers an area of approximately 6.2 square kilometers and contains a coke plant, two sinter plants, two blast furnaces, a steel-making division with two bottom blowing basic oxygen converters, a ladle furnace and tank degasser facilities, one continuous slab caster and a hot strip mill for the primary portion. The liquid phase of Florange has been idled since October 2011. Florange is being supplied with slabs from Dunkirk. The finishing plant of Florange has a high-capacity coupled pickling-rolling line, picking and tandem mill for

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packaging, two continuous annealing lines, a batch annealing and two temper mills, two tinplate mills, as well as three coating lines dedicated to the automotive market—a hot dip galvanizing line, an electro galvanizing line and an organic coating line. The Mouzon site covers an area of approximately 0.9 square kilometers and has two hot dip galvanizing lines for the production of zinc-aluminum silicium coated products.

The sites of Florange and Mouzon produce and deliver a range of flat steel high-value finished products to customers, including cold-rolled, hot dip galvanized, electro-galvanized, aluminized and organic-coated material, tinplate, draw wall ironed tinplate (DWI). Certain of its products are designed for the automotive market, such as Extragal, Galfan, Usibor (hot dip), Bonazinc (organic-coated), while others are designed for the appliances market, such as Solfer (cold-rolled) for enameling applications or High Gloss (organic-coated). Approximately 91% of the sites’ total production supplies the French and European Union markets.

ArcelorMittal Eisenhüttenstadt GmbH

ArcelorMittal Eisenhüttenstadt is situated on the Oder River near the German-Polish border, 110 kilometers southeast of Berlin, and covers an area of approximately 8.8 square kilometers. ArcelorMittal Eisenhüttenstadt is a fully integrated and highly-automated plant with two blast furnaces, one sinter plant, two basic oxygen converters, two continuous casters (slab and bloom), a hot strip mill with a coil box and a cold rolling mill with capacities for the production of cold-rolled coils, hot dip galvanizing and organic coating products and facilities for cutting and slitting. A small blast furnace with approximately 0.5 million tonnes of capacity has been temporarily idled since November 2011 due to weak market demand.

In 2012, ArcelorMittal Eisenhüttenstadt produced 1.7 million tonnes of crude steel. Its annual production capacity is 2.4 million tonnes of crude steel. ArcelorMittal Eisenhüttenstadt produces and sells a wide range of products, including hot-rolled, cold-rolled, electrical and hot dip galvanized and organic-coated rolls to automotive, distribution, metal processing, construction and appliances industry customers in Germany, Central and Eastern Europe.

ArcelorMittal España

ArcelorMittal España consists of two facilities, Avilés and Gijón, which are interconnected by ArcelorMittal España’s own railway system and cover an area of approximately 15.1 square kilometers. The two facilities operate as a single integrated steel plant comprising coking facilities, sinter plants, blast furnaces, steel plants, hot-rolling mills and cold roll plants. The product range of ArcelorMittal España includes rail, wire rod, heavy plates and hot-rolled coil, as well as more highly processed products such as galvanized sheet, tinplate and organic-coated sheet. In 2012, ArcelorMittal España produced 2.9 million tonnes of crude steel.

The facilities are also connected by rail to the two main ports in the region, Avilés and Gijón. Raw materials are received at the port of Gijón, where they are unloaded at ArcelorMittal España’s own dry-bulk terminal, which is linked to the steel-making facilities by conveyor belt. A variety of products are shipped through the Avilés port facilities, both to other units of the ArcelorMittal group and to ArcelorMittal España’s customers.

ArcelorMittal España is connected to the other ArcelorMittal facilities in Spain by the wide-gauge and narrow-gauge rail networks. Shuttle trains link the ArcelorMittal España facilities directly to the ArcelorMittal Sagunto plant, which it supplies with hot-rolled coils for subsequent processing into cold-rolled, galvanized and electrogalvanized sheet.

ArcelorMittal España operates two coking plants, two sinter plants, two blast furnaces and two steel plants—one in Avilés for flats products, with two continuous casters slab, and another one in Gijón for long products, with two casters for blooms and billets, a hot strip mill, a heavy plate mill, a wire rod mill and a rail mill. The cold-rolled plants include one pickling line, two five-stands cold tandem mills, annealing facilities for tinplate, tinning lines, two galvanizing lines and one organic coating line. ArcelorMittal España includes coating facilities in Lesaka and Legasa and also packaging facilities in Avilés and Etxebarri.

ArcelorMittal Méditerranée

ArcelorMittal Méditerranée operates a flat carbon steel plant in Fos-sur-Mer. It also operates a finishing facility for electrical steel located in Saint-Chély, 300 kilometers northwest of Fos-sur-Mer. The Fos-sur-Mer plant is located 50 kilometers west of Marseille on the Mediterranean Sea and covers an area of approximately 15 square kilometers. ArcelorMittal Méditerranée’s principal equipment consists of one coke oven plant, one sinter plant, two blast furnaces, two basic oxygen converters, two continuous slab casters, one hot strip mill, one pickling line, one cold rolling mill and two continuous annealing lines located at Saint-Chély. A deep water private wharf, situated at one end of the plant, is equipped with two unloader cranes to unload raw materials (iron ore, pellets and coal) and send them to the stock yard. ArcelorMittal Méditerranée produced 3.5 million tonnes of crude steel in 2012.

ArcelorMittal Méditerranée’s products include coils to be made into wheels, pipes for energy transport and coils for finishing facilities for exposed and non-exposed parts of car bodies, as well as the construction, home appliance, packaging, pipe and tube, engine and office material industries. The Saint-Chély plant produces electrical steel (with up to 3.2 % silicon content), mainly for

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electrical motors. About 60% of its products are shipped from a private wharf, in part through a shuttle system. 30% of its products are shipped by rail, with the remaining amount transported by truck.

ArcelorMittal Belgium

ArcelorMittal Gent

ArcelorMittal Gent, Geel, Genk and Liège are part of ArcelorMittal Belgium. ArcelorMittal Gent is a fully integrated coastal steelworks which is located along the Ghent-Terneuzen canal, approximately 17 kilometers from the Terneuzen sea lock, which links the works directly with the North Sea. The canal is of the Panamax type and can accommodate ships of up to 65,000 tonnes. The ArcelorMittal Gent plant covers an area of approximately 8.2 square kilometers. ArcelorMittal Gent has an annual production capacity of 4.7 million tonnes of crude steel. In 2012, ArcelorMittal Gent produced 4.6 million tonnes of crude steel. ArcelorMittal Geel and ArcelorMittal Genk plants contain an organic coating line and an electrolytic galvanizing line, respectively. The Genk facility covers an area of 0.2 square kilometers.

ArcelorMittal Gent, Geel and Genk’s principal equipment consists of one coke oven plant, two sinter plants, two blast furnaces, two basic oxygen converters, two RH vacuum degassers, two continuous slab casters, one hot strip mill, one high capacity couples pickling and rolling mill line, two coupled pickling and rolling mills, one pickling line for pickled and oiled products, batch annealing furnaces, one continuous annealing line, two temper rolling mills, three inspection lines, three hot dip galvanizing lines, one electrozinc coating line and two organic coating lines.

ArcelorMittal Gent produces flat steel products with high-added value. A significant part of the production is coated, either by hot dip galvanizing, electrolytic galvanizing or organic coating. ArcelorMittal Gent’s products are mainly used in the automotive industry and in household appliances, tubes, containers, radiators and construction.

ArcelorMittal Liège

The primary facilities of ArcelorMittal Liège upstream are located in two main plants along the Meuse River: the Seraing-Ougrée plant, which includes a coke plant, a sinter plant and two blast furnaces and the Chertal plant, which includes a steel shop with three basic oxygen converters, a ladle metallurgy with RH vacuum treatment, two continuous caster machines (a double strand and a single strand) and a hot strip mill.

On October 14, 2011, the Company announced its intention to close the primary ArcelorMittal Liège upstream facilities, which had been idled since August 2011.

In October 2012, the Company confirmed its final decision to close two blast furnaces, a sinter plant, steel shop and continuous casters in Liege, Belgium following a 12-month consultation process.

The finishing facilities of ArcelorMittal Liège located south of Liège consist of a coupled pickling rolling mill line and a pickling line and a five-stand tandem mill (located in Tilleur), batch annealing furnaces and two continuous annealing lines (located in Jemeppe and Tilleur), four hot dip galvanizing lines (one of which is a combiline with organic coating) and two organic coating lines (located in the Flemalle/Ramet area) as well as three electrogalvanizing lines (located in Marchin).

On January 24, 2013, ArcelorMittal Liège informed its local works council of its intention to permanently close a number of additional assets due to further weakening of the European economy and the resulting low demand for its products. Specifically, ArcelorMittal Liège has proposed to close (i) the hot strip mill in Chertal, (ii) one of the two cold rolling flows in Tilleur, (iii) galvanization lines 4 and 5 in Flemalle and (iv) electrogalvanizing lines HP3 and 4 in Marchin. The Company has also proposed to permanently close the ArcelorMittal Liège coke plant, which is no longer viable due to the excess supply of coke in Europe.

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ArcelorMittal Piombino

ArcelorMittal Piombino’s production facilities and headquarters are located in Piombino, Italy. It also has a production division in San Mango sul Calore in Avellino, Italy. ArcelorMittal Piombino manufactures galvanized and organic-coated steel products. It operates one pickling line, a full continuous four-stand tandem mill, two hot dip galvanizing lines and three organic coating lines, one of which is located in Avellino. ArcelorMittal Piombino’s products are sold to European customers, primarily in the distribution, appliance and construction industries.

ArcelorMittal Dudelange

The Dudelange site is located in Luxembourg, 25 kilometers north of Florange, and contains a cold-rolled products plant. Dudelange operates two hot dip-coating lines, producing Alussi and Aluzinc, and two electro galvanizing lines for appliances and industries.

ArcelorMittal Sagunto

ArcelorMittal Sagunto is a flat steel finishing products plant located in eastern Spain. ArcelorMittal Sagunto has a maximum annual production capacity of 1.8 million tonnes of cold and coated steel. The facilities comprise a pickling line, a regeneration plant for HCl, a full continuous five stands tandem mill, H2 and HNX batch annealing, a temper mill, an electro galvanizing line, a hot dip galvanizing line, a power station and a waste treatment plant. ArcelorMittal Sagunto covers an area of 0.3 square kilometers.

ArcelorMittal Sestao

ArcelorMittal Sestao is located inside the port of Bilbao on a 0.5 square kilometer property. Most of its raw materials arrive through a port owned by ArcelorMittal that is situated adjacent to the melt shop. ArcelorMittal Sestao’s principal equipment consists of two electric arc furnaces (one of which has been temporarily idled since October 2011 due to weak market demand), two continuous slab casters, one hot rolling mill and one pickling line. ArcelorMittal Sestao produced 0.4 million tonnes of crude steel in 2012, as the plant was idled during the first half of the year due to market conditions.

ArcelorMittal Sestao is a major supplier of hot-rolled, pickled and oiled coils to the Spanish market. Its range of production includes cold forming and drawing steels, structural steels, cold for re-rolling, direct galvanization, dual phase, weather resistance and floor plates. The compact steel production equipment, including a seven-stand hot rolling mill, enables ArcelorMittal Sestao to supply low thickness hot-rolled coil down to 1.0 millimeter. Sales outside Spain represent approximately 24% of total shipments, most of them in Western Europe.

Industeel Belgium and Industeel France

Industeel’s facilities consist of six plants: Industeel Belgium (“IB”), located in Charleroi, Belgium; Industeel Creusot (“IC”) in Le Creusot, France; Industeel Loire (“IL”) in Chateauneuf, France; Euroform in Saint-Chamond, France; ArcelorMittal Ringmill in Seraing, Belgium; Industeel Dunkerque in Dunkirk, France. Industeel also owns an R&D center in Le Creusot, France.

IB, IC and IL are heavy plate mills. Each plant is fully-integrated, including melt shop and finishing facilities. IB and IC are designed to produce special steel plates, ranging from five to 150 millimeters in thickness, including stainless steel products, while IL is dedicated to extra heavy gauge products, ranging from 120 to 900 millimeters in thickness, in alloyed carbon steel. Euroform operates hot forming facilities, mainly to transform extra heavy gauge products received from IL. The R&D center is fully dedicated to special plate products development. ArcelorMittal Ringmill produces rings on a circular rolling mill.

Industeel’s principal facilities consist of three electric arc furnaces, two ingot casting, one continuous caster, three hot rolling mills, one circular rolling mill and heat treating and finishing lines. Industeel’s plants in Belgium cover an area of approximately 0.4 square kilometers, and its plants in France cover an area of approximately 0.7 square kilometers.

Industeel provides products for special steel niche markets, both in the form of alloyed carbon grades and in stainless steel. It mainly focuses on applications where tailor-made or added-value plates are needed. Industeel’s steel shipments reached 0.3 million tonnes in 2012, including 0.04 million tonnes of semi-finished products.

Industeel’s main product segments are stainless steel, pressure vessels steel, wear-resistant steel, cryogenics steel, mold steel, high-strength steel, jack-up rig elements, protection steel, clad plates, tool steel for oil and gas, chemistry and petrochemistry, assembly industries, process industries and construction inside and outside of Europe. The ringmill products are predominantly used in the wind turbine market.

ArcelorMittal Poland

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ArcelorMittal Poland is the largest steel producer in Poland, with an annual production capacity of approximately 8.0 million tonnes of crude steel. The major operations of ArcelorMittal Poland are based in Dabrowa Gornicza, Krakow, Sosnowiec, Świętochłowice, Chorzów and Zdzieszowice in Poland. AMP’s Zdzieszowice Coke Plant produces and supplies coke to ArcelorMittal subsidiaries and third parties. ArcelorMittal Poland’s Dabrowa Gornicza, Krakow, Sosnowiec, Swietochlowice, Chorzów and Zdzieszowice production plants cover areas of 13.3, 15.4, 0.5, 0.8, 0.1 and 2.1 square kilometers, respectively. ArcelorMittal Poland also has interests in a number of companies.

ArcelorMittal Poland produces coke and a wide range of steel products, including both long products and flat products. Its product range includes slabs, billets, blooms, sections, rails, hot-rolled sheets and strips, cold rolled sheets and strips, galvanized sheets, wire-rods, and coated sheets and coils. Products are mainly sold in the domestic Polish market, while the remainder is exported, primarily to customers located in other EU member states. ArcelorMittal Poland’s principal customers are in the construction, engineering, transport, mining and automotive industries.

ArcelorMittal Poland’s principal equipment consists of nine coke oven batteries, one sinter plant in Dabrowa Gornicza and one in Krakow which has been temporary idled since July 2012, four blast furnaces (three of which are operational), six basic oxygen converters, two continuous casters for blooms and billets, two continuous casters for slabs, one billets rolling mill, one hot rolling mill, one cold rolling mill, five section mills, four of which are operational, two galvanizing lines, two color coating lines, one wire rod mill, one cold rolling mill for narrow strips. The heavy plate mill in Batory was sold in May 2012 to HW Pietrzak. ArcelorMittal Poland produced 4.2 million tonnes of crude steel in 2012.

ArcelorMittal Galati

ArcelorMittal Galati’s principal facilities include two sintering plants, four blast furnaces (two of which are operational), three basic oxygen converters, three continuous slab casters, two heavy plate mills, one hot strip mill, one cold rolling mill and one hot dip galvanizing line. ArcelorMittal Galati’s plant covers an area of approximately 15.9 square kilometers.

In 2012, crude steel production of ArcelorMittal Galati was 1.7 million tonnes which are sold as plates, hot-rolled coil, cold rolled coil and galvanized products for the Romanian, Turkish, Balkan and European markets.

The purchase agreement for the facility between Mittal Steel Holdings AG (predecessor of ArcelorMittal Holdings AG) and the Romanian privatization body provided for certain capital expenditures to be made by ArcelorMittal Holdings AG. Following the completion in 2011 of a $351 million capital expenditure program as provided under the terms of the purchase agreement for the facility, the major shareholder of ArcelorMittal Galati believes that it has no additional capital expenditure commitment. The original capital expenditure commitment was secured by a pledge of a portion of ArcelorMittal Galati shares. These shares remain pledged pending resolution of an ongoing arbitration with the Authority for State Assets Valuation regarding the capital expenditure commitment.

ArcelorMittal Ostrava

ArcelorMittal Ostrava produces both flat and long carbon products. The facility is described under “—Long Carbon Americas and Europe—Long Carbon Europe—ArcelorMittal Ostrava”.

ArcelorMittal Annaba

ArcelorMittal Annaba produces both flat and long carbon products. Its flat products business is included in ArcelorMittal’s Flat Carbon Europe segment, while its long products business is included in ArcelorMittal’s Long Carbon Americas and Europe segment. It is described under “—Long Carbon Americas and Europe—Long Carbon Europe—ArcelorMittal Annaba”.

 

Long Carbon Americas and Europe

ArcelorMittal’s Long Carbon Americas and Europe segment has production facilities in North and South America and Europe, including the United States, Canada, Brazil, Argentina, Costa Rica, Mexico, Trinidad, Spain, Germany, France, Luxembourg, Poland, Romania, Morocco, Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Czech Republic. The following two tables provide an overview by type of facility of ArcelorMittal’s principal production locations and production units in the Long Carbon segment:

 

Production Locations-Long Carbon Americas and Europe

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Unit

  

Country

  

Locations

  

Type of Plant

  

Products

ArcelorMittal Ostrava

  

Czech Republic

  

Ostrava

  

Integrated

  

Flat, Long / Sections,  Wire Rod. Pipes and Tubes

ArcelorMittal Poland

  

Poland

  

Dabrowa Gornicza, Sosnowiec, Chorzow

  

Integrated and Downstream

  

Flat, Long / Sections, Wire Rod, Sheet Piles, Rails

ArcelorMittal Annaba

  

Algeria

  

Annaba

  

Integrated

  

Flat, Long / Wire Rod, Rebars, Flat/Hot-Rolled Coils, Galvanized Coils, Cold Rolled Coils, Tubes / Seamless Pipes

ArcelorMittal Belval & Differdange

  

Luxembourg

  

Esch-Belval, Differdange

  

Mini-mill

  

Long / Sections, Sheet Piles

ArcelorMittal Rodange & Schifflange

  

Luxembourg

  

Esch Schifflange, Rodange

  

Mini-mill

  

Long / Sections, Rails, Rebars, Bars & Special Sections

ArcelorMittal España

  

Spain

  

Gijón

  

Downstream

  

Long / Rails, Wire Rod

ArcelorMittal Gipuzkoa

  

Spain

  

Olaberría, Bergara and Zumárraga

  

Mini-mill

  

Long / Sections, Wire Rod, Bars

ArcelorMittal Zaragoza

  

Spain

  

Zaragoza

  

Mini-mill

  

Long / Light Bars and Angles

ArcelorMittal Gandrange

  

France

  

Gandrange

  

Downstream

  

Long / Wire Rod, Bars

ArcelorMittal Warszawa

  

Poland

  

Warsaw

  

Mini-mill

  

Long / Bars

ArcelorMittal Hamburg

  

Germany

  

Hamburg

  

Mini-mill

  

Long / Wire Rods

ArcelorMittal Duisburg

  

Germany

  

Ruhrort, Hochfeld

  

Integrated

  

Long / Billets, Wire Rod

ArcelorMittal Hunedoara

  

Romania

  

Hunedoara

  

Mini-mill

  

Long / Sections

Société Nationale de Sidérurgie (Sonasid)

  

Morocco

  

Nador, Jorf Lasfar

  

Mini-mill

  

Long / Wire Rod, Bars, Rebars in Coils

ArcelorMittal Zenica

  

Bosnia and Herzegovina

  

Zenica

  

Mini-mill / Integrated

  

Long / Wire Rod, Bars

ArcelorMittal Montreal

  

Canada

  

Contrecoeur East, West

  

Mini-mill

  

Long / Wire Rod, Bars, Slabs

ArcelorMittal USA

  

USA

  

Steelton, PA

  

Mini-mill

  

Long / Rail

ArcelorMittal USA

  

USA

  

Georgetown, SC

  

Mini-mill

  

Long / Wire Rod

ArcelorMittal USA

  

USA

  

Indiana Harbor Bar, IN

  

Mini-mill

  

Long / Bar

ArcelorMittal USA

  

USA

  

Vinton, TX

  

Mini-mill

  

Long / Rebar

ArcelorMittal USA

  

USA

  

LaPlace, LA

  

Mini-mill

  

Long / Sections

ArcelorMittal USA

  

USA

  

Harriman, TN

  

Downstream

  

Long / Sections

ArcelorMittal Point Lisas

  

Trinidad

  

Point Lisas

  

Mini-mill

  

Long / Wire Rod

ArcelorMittal Brasil

  

Brazil

  

João Monlevade

  

Integrated

  

Long / Wire Rod

Acindar

  

Argentina

  

Villa Constitucion

  

Mini-mill

  

Long / Wire Rod, Bar

ArcelorMittal Brasil

  

Brazil

  

Juiz de Fora, Piracicaba, Cariacica

  

Mini-mill

  

Long / Bar, Wire Rod

ArcelorMittal Costa Rica

  

Costa Rica

  

Costa Rica

  

Downstream

  

Long / Wire Rod

ArcelorMittal Las Truchas

  

Mexico

  

Lázaro Cárdenas, Celaya

  

Integrated, and Downstream

  

Long / Bar, Wire Rod

ArcelorMittal Tubular Products

  

Romania, Czech Republic, Poland, South Africa, Kazakhstan, Canada, USA, Mexico, Algeria, France, Venezuela

  

Galati, Roman, Iasi, Ostrava, Karvina, Krakow, Vereeniging, Aktau, Temirtau, Brampton, Woodstock, Hamilton, Shelby, Marion, Monterrey, Annaba, Hautmont, Vitry, Barquisimeto, Matanzas, La Victoria

  

Downstream

  

Pipes and Tubes

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Production Facilities-Long Carbon Americas and Europe

  

  

  

   

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

   

  

Facility

  

Number of Facilities

  

Capacity (in million tonnes per year)1

  

Production in 2012 (in million tonnes)2

  

Coke Plant

  

5

  

2.4  

  

1.9  

  

Sinter Plant

  

6

  

10.5  

  

6.4  

  

Blast Furnace

  

11

  

9.4  

  

5.8  

  

Basic Oxygen Furnace (including Tandem Furnace)

  

14

  

12.9  

  

7.0  

  

DRI Plant

  

7

  

6.8  

  

4.1  

  

Electric Arc Furnace

  

30

  

22.9  

  

14.5  

  

Continuous Caster—Slabs

  

4

  

3.1  

  

1.1  

  

Hot Rolling Mill

  

2

  

3.2  

  

0.6  

  

Pickling Line

  

3

  

1.1  

  

0.3  

  

Tandem Mill

  

3

  

1.1  

  

0.3  

  

Annealing Line

  

9

  

0.9  

  

0.3  

  

Skin Pass Mill

  

2

  

0.7  

  

0.1  

  

Continuous Caster—Bloom / Billet

  

40

  

30.6  

  

20.1  

  

Breakdown Mill (Blooming / Slabbing Mill)

  

1

  

0.7  

  

0.3  

  

Billet Rolling Mill

  

2

  

1.1  

  

0.6  

  

Section Mill

  

19

  

10.0  

  

5.9  

  

Bar Mill

  

26

  

9.8  

  

5.6  

  

Wire Rod Mill

  

18

  

11.6  

  

7.6  

  

Hot Dip Galvanizing Line

  

6

  

0.2  

  

0.1  

  

Electro Galvanizing Line

  

2

  

0.1  

  

0.0  

  

Seamless Pipes

  

8

  

0.9  

  

0.5  

  

Welded Pipes

  

64

  

3.1  

  

1.1  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

   

1

Reflects design capacity and does not take into account other constraints in the production process (such as, upstream and downstream bottlenecks and product mix changes). As a result, in some cases, design capacity may be different from the current achievable capacity.  

2

Production facility details include the production numbers for each step in the steel-making process. Output from one step in the process is used as input in the next step in the process. Therefore, the sum of the production  numbers does not equal the quantity of sellable finished steel products.   

                           

 

ArcelorMittal Brasil

ArcelorMittal Brasil (together with its subsidiaries, including Laminadora Costarricense and Trefileria Colima in Costa Rica) is the second largest long-rolled steel producer and the largest wire steel producer in Latin America in terms of both capacity and sales.

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ArcelorMittal Brasil’s steel production facilities include one integrated plant (the João Monlevade plant in Brazil), three mini-mills (the Juiz de Fora, Piracicaba and Cariacica plants—Brazil), one rerolling plant (Itaúna), nine wire plants and three plants that produce transformed steel products. In addition, ArcelorMittal Brasil, through its subsidiary ArcelorMittal Bioflorestas, produces charcoal from eucalyptus forestry operations that is used to fuel its furnaces in Juiz de Fora and or to exchange for pig iron with local producers, and through the jointly controlled entity Guilman Amorin, produces energy used to supply the João Monlevade plant. ArcelorMittal Brasil covers an area of approximately 1.322 square kilometers, including production plants and forested areas in Brazil.

ArcelorMittal Brasil’s current crude steel production capacity is 3.8 million tonnes. In 2012, it produced 3.4 million tonnes of crude steel and a total of 3.3 million tonnes of rolled products, of which 0.6 million tonnes were processed to manufacture wire products.

ArcelorMittal Brasil’s long-rolled products are principally directed at the civil construction and industrial manufacturing sectors. Long-rolled products used in the construction sector consist primarily of merchant bars and rebars for concrete reinforcement. Long-rolled products for the industrial manufacturing sector consist principally of bars and wire rods. A portion of the wire rods produced is further used by ArcelorMittal Brasil to produce wire products such as barbed and fence wire, welding wire, fasteners and steel cords. In addition, ArcelorMittal Brasil uses wire rods (mostly low carbon wire rods) to manufacture transformed steel products that are sold to construction companies, as well as drawn bars for the automotive industry.

ArcelorMittal Brasil’s wire steel products are value-added products with higher margins and are manufactured by the cold drawing of low- and high-carbon wire rods into various shapes and sizes. ArcelorMittal Brasil’s subsidiary BBA—Belgo Bekaert Arames Ltda. and the wire steel division of Acindar manufacture wire products that are consumed mainly by agricultural and industrial end-users and are sold at retail stores. These wire steel products include barbed and fence wire, welding wire and fasteners. Wire products produced by ArcelorMittal Brasil’s subsidiary BMB—Belgo-Mineira Bekaert Artefatos de Arame Ltda. consist of steel cords that are consumed by the tire industry and hose wire that is used to reinforce hoses.

ArcelorMittal Brasil’s transformed steel products are produced mainly by the cold drawing of low-carbon wire rods. ArcelorMittal Brasil’s transformed steel products for the civil sector include welded mesh, trusses, pre-stressed wire, annealed wire and nails. ArcelorMittal Brasil also processes wire rods to produce drawn bars at its Sabará facility.

Acindar Industria Argentina de Aceros S.A.

ArcelorMittal Acindar is the largest long steel maker in Argentina. The main facilities are located in Villa Constitution, in the Santa Fe Province and it has three rerolling plants (Navarro, Bonelli and Fenicsa plants). Facilities in Villa Constitucion include a direct reduction plant, a melt shop (three electric arc furnaces, two ladle furnaces and continuous casting), rolling mills, wire production and construction service facilities. The ArcelorMittal Acindar plant covers an area of approximately 2.8 square kilometers. In 2012, Acindar produced 1.4 million tonnes of crude steel. Acindar sells products to the construction, industrial, and agricultural sectors in Argentina, and exports to the South American and U.S. markets. It produces rebars, wire rod, merchant bars, special bar quality (SBQ), wires, wire mesh, cut and bend and drawn bars. Acindar’s own distribution network can also service end-users.

ArcelorMittal Point Lisas

ArcelorMittal Point Lisas, located in Trinidad, is one of the largest steelmakers in the Caribbean. Its facilities cover approximately 1.1 square kilometers at the Point Lisas Industrial Complex in Point Lisas. ArcelorMittal Point Lisas’ principal production facilities comprise three direct reduced iron plants, two electric arc furnaces, two continuous casters for billets and one wire rod mill. In 2012, ArcelorMittal Point Lisas produced 0.6 million tonnes of crude steel. ArcelorMittal Point Lisas receives its raw material imports and ships its steel products through a dedicated deep-water port facility within its production complex near the waterfront of the Gulf of Paria.

In 2012, ArcelorMittal Point Lisas exported substantially all of its wire rod shipments, primarily to steel manufacturers in South and Central America and the Caribbean. ArcelorMittal Point Lisas is also a significant producer, exporter, and user of direct reduced iron. It also sells billets in the domestic and export markets.

ArcelorMittal USA

ArcelorMittal USA produces both flat and long carbon products. The flat carbon-related facilities associated with ArcelorMittal USA are described under “—Flat Carbon Americas—ArcelorMittal USA”.

ArcelorMittal USA’s long carbon facilities, located at Indiana Harbor in East Chicago, Illinois, consist of an electric arc furnace, a continuous billet caster and a bar mill. In 2012, the Indiana Harbor bars facility produced 0.2 million tonnes of crude steel. (Indiana Harbor’s flat carbon facilities are described above under “—Flat Carbon Americas—ArcelorMittal USA”.)

ArcelorMittal USA’s Steelton, Pennsylvania plant produces railroad rails, specialty blooms and flat bars for use in railroad and forging markets and machinery equipment. Principal facilities consist of an electric arc furnace, a vacuum degasser, a bloom caster,

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and an ingot teaming facility. Finishing operations include a blooming mill, rail mill and bar mill. In 2012, the Steelton facility produced 0.4 million tonnes of crude steel.

ArcelorMittal USA’s Georgetown, South Carolina plant produces high-quality wire rod products, which are used to make low carbon fine wire drawing, wire rope, tire cord, high-carbon machinery and upholstery springs. Principal facilities consist of one electric arc furnace, one ladle furnace, a billet caster and a wire rod rolling mill. In 2012, the Georgetown facility produced 0.3 million tonnes of crude steel.

ArcelorMittal USA’s Vinton plant, located in El Paso, Texas, produces rebar and grinding balls, with an annual production capacity of 240,000 tonnes of liquid steel and 235,000 tonnes of finished products. Its steel making facility includes two electric arc furnaces, one continuous caster and a rolling mill. It services markets in the northern states of Mexico and the southwest of the United States. In 2012, the Vinton facility produced 0.2 million tonnes of crude steel.

ArcelorMittal LaPlace is a structural steel producer located in LaPlace, Louisiana. The facilities in LaPlace consist of one electric arc furnace, two continuous casters and a rolling mill. In 2012, the LaPlace facilities produced 0.3 million tonnes of crude steel. 

ArcelorMittal Montreal

ArcelorMittal Montreal is the largest mini-mill in Canada with 2.3 million tonnes of crude steel capacity. In 2012, ArcelorMittal Montreal produced 1.8 million tonnes of crude steel. With eight major production facilities, ArcelorMittal Montreal offers flexibility in production and product offering.

ArcelorMittal Montreal’s main operations include the semi-integrated Contrecoeur East site with two DRI plants, one steel plant operating two electric arc furnaces and a rod mill. It is the only site in Canada to make steel with self-manufactured DRI. The Contrecoeur East site has the flexibility in metallic management and it can use either DRI or scrap, depending on their respective economies. The Contrecoeur West mini-mill site operates one steel plant with one electric arc furnace, a first bar mill on site, and a second bar mill in Longueuil, near Montreal.  Its steel production is made out of recycled scrap.  ArcelorMittal Montreal is also engaged in further downstream production with two wire drawing mills, one in the Montreal area and one in Hamilton, Ontario.

ArcelorMittal Montreal produces a wide range of products with a focus on niche and value-added products. These products include wire rods, wire products and bars primarily sold in Canada and the United States. ArcelorMittal Montreal principally serves the automotive, appliance, transportation, machinery and construction industries. The Contrecoeur East site also produces slabs that are resold within ArcelorMittal to the Flat Carbon segment.

ArcelorMittal Montreal owns Bakermet, a scrap recycling business located in Ottawa, Ontario, and also owns interests in Dietcher, a scrap processing business located in Montreal. These are an important source of scrap supply. Atcan, a scrap collection site near Bathurst, New Brunswick was sold in 2012.

ArcelorMittal Las Truchas

ArcelorMittal Las Truchas is an integrated maker of long steel products, with one of the largest single rebar and wire rod production facilities in Mexico. ArcelorMittal Las Truchas is one of the largest exporters of rebar and wire rod in Mexico. Its main facility is located in Lázaro Cárdenas, Mexico.

ArcelorMittal Las Truchas extracts its own iron ore, and is self-sufficient in this material for its production needs. Its iron ore mines (described under “Mining” below) are located 26 kilometers from its plant facilities. The ArcelorMittal Las Truchas plant covers an area of approximately 5.2 square kilometers. ArcelorMittal Las Truchas has 1.7 million tonnes of crude steel capacity. In 2012, ArcelorMittal Las Truchas produced 1.5 million tonnes of crude steel. Its integrated steel making complex at Lázaro Cárdenas includes an iron ore concentrating plant, a pelletizing plant, a coke oven, a blast furnace, two basic oxygen furnaces converters, three continuous casters billet, a rebar rolling mill, a wire rod rolling mill and port facilities. It also has industrial services facilities, including a power plant, a steam plant, and a lime plant. The adjacent port facilities on Mexico’s Pacific coast have berthing capacity for three incoming and two outgoing vessels at a time. The port gives ArcelorMittal Las Truchas maritime access to North American, South American and Asian markets.

ArcelorMittal Las Truchas’s other industrial facilities are in Córdoba, Celaya and Tultitlán. The Celaya rolling mill, strategically located in the geographic center of Mexico, produces rebars by using billets from ArcelorMittal Las Truchas. Its annual rebar production capacity is 500,000 tonnes. The Cordoba facility (electric arc furnace for liquid steel and billet caster) and the Tultitlan rolling mill have not been operational since 2009. Tultitlán’s location, near Mexico City, allows it to function as a service and distribution center supplying rebars to central Mexico.

 

ArcelorMittal Duisburg

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ArcelorMittal Duisburg’s production facilities are located in Ruhrort and Hochfeld, Germany. The Ruhrort facilities include two basic oxygen converters, one blooms caster, a billet caster and a billet mill. The Hochfeld facility is a wire rod mill. The two plants cover an area of 1.9 square kilometers. In 1997, the former Mittal Steel Ruhrort (a predecessor to ArcelorMittal Duisburg) signed an agreement with ThyssenKrupp Stahl AG for the purchase of 1.3 million tonnes per year of hot metal, which was renewed in 2007. This agreement is valid until 2027 with an option to renew for five additional years.

ArcelorMittal Duisburg produced 1.14 million tonnes of crude steel in 2012. Duisburg’s production is mainly sold in the European market primarily to automotive, railway and engineering customers.

Duisburg erected a new wire rod mill in Ruhrort, with a capacity of 0.5 million tonnes. Hot commissioning tests began during the fourth quarter of 2012.

ArcelorMittal Hamburg

ArcelorMittal Hamburg’s production facilities include one DRI production facility (MIDREX), one electric arc furnace, one billet caster, one wire rod mill and one stretching plant. Hamburg covers a leased area of approximately 0.6 square kilometers. ArcelorMittal Hamburg produced 0.944 million tonnes of crude steel in 2012. Hamburg’s production is mainly sold in the European market, primarily to automotive and engineering customers.

ArcelorMittal Gandrange 

Arcelormittal Gandrange is located in France. The Gandrange facilities include a bar/wire rod mill (LCB) and a wire rod mill (STFS) located in Schifflange. The Gandrange site covers 2.8 square kilometers, whereas the Schifflange site covers 0.03 square kilometers.

In 2009, the electric arc furnace and the billet mill were closed permanently in the Gandrange site. In 2009, the LCB mill was transformed to broaden its product range. During 2012, LCB finalized the revamping of its conditioning line in order to increase its productivity and reliability.

LCB produces mainly alloyed bars and wire rod. Its production is mainly sold in the European market, primarily to forgers and the wire-drawing industry.

As of the fourth quarter of 2011, the Schifflange wire rod mill operated at a lower level in response to reduced market demand; low production volumes represented only 10% of the rolling mill’s capacity. As a consequence, Schifflange Wire Rod Mill was indefinitely idled beginning in January 2013.

ArcelorMittal Poland

ArcelorMittal Poland produces both flat carbon and long carbon products. The facility is described under “—Flat Carbon Europe—Flat Carbon Eastern Europe—ArcelorMittal Poland”.

ArcelorMittal Ostrava

ArcelorMittal Ostrava’s production facilities are located in Ostrava, Czech Republic. It is 100% owned by the ArcelorMittal group. ArcelorMittal Ostrava covers an area of approximately 5.6 square kilometers. Its principal production facilities include three coke oven batteries, two sinter plants, four blast furnaces (two of which are operational), four open hearth tandem furnaces, three continuous casters, one hot strip mill, two section mills, one wire rod mill. In 2012, ArcelorMittal Ostrava produced 1.8 million tonnes of crude steel.

ArcelorMittal Ostrava produces long and flat products. Approximately 55% of ArcelorMittal Ostrava’s production is sold in the Czech domestic market, with the remainder sold primarily to customers in other European countries. ArcelorMittal Ostrava sells most of its products to end-users primarily in the engineering and construction industries, as well as to small-lot resellers.

The significant downstream subsidiaries of ArcelorMittal Ostrava are ArcelorMittal Frydek-Mistek a.s. (previously known as Valcovny Plechu a.s.), ArcelorMittal Tubular Products Ostrava a.s., ArcelorMittal Tubular Product Karvina, ArcelorMittal Distribution Solution Czech Republic s.r.o., which are all wholly-owned. 

ArcelorMittal Belval & Differdange

ArcelorMittal Belval & Differdange has two facilities located in Belval and Differdange, Luxembourg. ArcelorMittal Belval & Differdange’s principal production facilities are two electric arc furnaces, two continuous casters, two long section rolling mills and one sheet piles rolling mill. The Differdange plant covers an area of approximately 1.2 square kilometers, and the Belval plant covers an area of approximately 1.1 square kilometers.

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During 2012, ArcelorMittal Belval implemented a caster stand modification project to produce high quality beam blanks.

ArcelorMittal Belval & Differdange produced 2.2 million tonnes of crude steel in 2012. ArcelorMittal Belval & Differdange produces a wide range of sections and sheets piles. Its production is sold to the local European construction market as well as for export.

ArcelorMittal Rodange & Schifflange

ArcelorMittal Rodange & Schifflange facilities are located in Rodange/Schifflange in Luxembourg. It has one electric arc furnace and a continuous caster for billets located in Schifflange and two rolling mills in Rodange. The Rodange plant covers an area of approximately 0.5 square kilometers and the Schifflange plant covers an area of approximately 0.4 square kilometers.

In March 2012, due to continuing weakness in the construction market in Western Europe and the lack of any sign of a meaningful recovery, ArcelorMittal Rodange & Schifflange extended the idling of its electric arc furnace and continuous caster in Schifflange for an indefinite period of time. The Rodange rolling mills also operated at a lower level during 2012.

ArcelorMittal Rodange & Schifflange produced 131,000 tonnes of finished products in 2012. Its products are primarily sold to the construction and railways industries with considerable volumes sold for export.

ArcelorMittal Warszawa

ArcelorMittal Warszawa is located in Warsaw, Poland. Its plant includes an electric arc furnace with vacuum degassing system, a continuous caster, one modern rolling mill producing special quality bars and rebars, one finishing line for special quality bars and one medium section mill. The unit covers an area of approximately 2.7 square kilometers. In 2012, ArcelorMittal Warszawa closed the medium section mill earlier producing special quality bars and concentrated all rolling production (rebars and quality bars) on the new bar mill.

AM Warszawa produced 0.57 million tonnes of crude steel in 2012. ArcelorMittal Warszawa produces bars and alloyed bars sold to the local European construction and mechanical engineering markets.

ArcelorMittal Gipuzkoa

On September 15, 2009, the legal entity ArcelorMittal Olaberría merged with ArcelorMittal Bergara and Zumárraga and changed its name into ArcelorMittal Gipuzkoa.

The Olaberría facility is located in northeastern Spain. Its facilities include an electric arc furnace, a continuous caster and a sections rolling mill. Its plant covers an area of approximately 0.18 square kilometers. The Olaberría facility produced 0.85 million tonnes of crude steel in 2012. Its production is sold to local construction market as well as for export.

The Bergara facility is located in northeastern Spain. Its facilities include an electric arc furnace, a continuous caster and a rolling mill. Its plants cover an area of 0.2 square kilometers. Since the second half of 2009, the electric arc furnace and the continuous caster have been cold idled. It produced 0.322 million tonnes of finished products in 2012. Bergara’s production is sold primarily to the local European construction market.

The Zumárraga facility is located in northeastern Spain. Its facilities include an electric arc furnace, a continuous caster, a wire rod rolling mill and a bar rolling mill. Its plants cover an area of 0.429 square kilometers. It produced 0.6 million tonnes of crude steel in 2012. Zummaraga’s production is primarily sold to the construction markets as well as the forging and mechanical engineering markets.

ArcelorMittal Zaragoza

ArcelorMittal Zaragoza is located in Aragon, in northeastern Spain. ArcelorMittal Zaragoza moved its industrial activity to a new location in 2007, which increased production capacity and product range. Its facilities include an electric arc furnace, a continuous caster and two rolling mills producing rebars and merchant bars. Its plants cover an area of 0.2 square kilometers. In 2012, ArcelorMittal Zaragoza produced 0.454 million tonnes of crude steel. Zaragoza’s production is primarily sold to the local European and Maghreb construction markets.

ArcelorMittal Asturias

ArcelorMittal Asturias’s production facilities are located in Gijón, Spain. The Gijón facilities include a steel plant with two basic oxygen converters, secondary metallurgy (including two ladle furnaces and a RH degasser), a blooms caster and a billets caster, as well as a wire rod mill and a rail mill. In 2012, the Asturias steel plant produced 0.6 million tonnes of crude steel. In 2012, Gijon

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successfully completed its new project of head hardening, a high added value rails where production reached 61,000 tonnes during 2012. Asturias’ production is primarily sold to the railway, automotive and construction industries.

ArcelorMittal Zenica

ArcelorMittal Zenica’s facilities are located in Bosnia and Herzegovina. ArcelorMittal Zenica covers an area of approximately 2.91 square kilometers. Its principal production facilities are coke oven batteries, sinter plant, an electric arc furnace (ready for operation), a blast furnace, basic oxygen converter, a continuous caster, an ingot caster, two rolling mills, a forge shop and a power plant. In 2012, ArcelorMittal Zenica produced 0.7 million tonnes of crude steel.

ArcelorMittal Zenica produces long and forged products. ArcelorMittal Zenica’s production is primarily sold to the Balkan and European markets. ArcelorMittal Zenica sells most of its production directly to end users primarily in the engineering and construction industries, as well as to small-lot resellers.

ArcelorMittal Annaba

ArcelorMittal Annaba is the only integrated steel plant in Algeria. ArcelorMittal Annaba also owns port facilities at Annaba, which are located approximately 12 kilometers from its steel-producing operations, where exports of steel products and imports of raw materials are handled. Its plant covers an area of approximately 9.9 square kilometers.

ArcelorMittal Annaba’s production facilities consist of two sinter plants, two blast furnaces (one of which is operational), two basic oxygen converters, five continuous casters (three billet casters and two slab casters), a hot-strip mill, a flat cold rolling mill, a hot dip galvanizing mill, a rebar and wire rod mill and a seamless tube mill. In 2012, ArcelorMittal Annaba produced 0.55 million tonnes of crude steel.

ArcelorMittal Annaba produces both long and flat products. Its production is primarily sold to the domestic Algerian market. Annaba sells most of its production to the construction, engineering, packaging and petrochemical industries.

Société Nationale de Sidérurgie

Société Nationale de Sidérurgie (Sonasid) is the largest long steel producer in Morocco and has facilities in Nador and Jorf Lasfar. Its facilities consist of one electric arc furnace, one continuous caster, one wire rod and one bar mill. Its plants cover an area of 2.03 square kilometers. Sonasid produced 0.515 million tonnes of crude steel in 2012. Sonasid’s production is mainly sold to the domestic Moroccan construction market.

ArcelorMittal Hunedoara

ArcelorMittal Hunedoara’s facilities are located in Romania. Its production facilities are one electric arc furnace, one ladle furnace, one continuous caster and a sections rolling mill. Its plants cover an area of 3.4 square kilometers. In 2012, ArcelorMittal finalized a major revamping of its rolling mill, consisting in a new continuous line with 12 new stands and reheating furnace and reversible stand revamping, increasing its capacity to 0.4 million tonnes,  ArcelorMittal Hunedoara produced  0.185 million tonnes of crude steel in 2012. Hunedoara’s production is mainly sold to the pipe and tubes industries as well as the European construction market.

 

ArcelorMittal Long Carbon also includes the Tubular Products division, which operates 19 operating units in Europe, North America, South America, CIS and Africa. The division caters mainly to the energy, mechanical and automotive tubing and components markets. The facilities include four facilities producing seamless tubes, three facilities producing large diameter welded tubes, ten facilities producing Electric Resistance Welded (ERW) tubes, one facility producing high value-added cold drawn (“DOM”) tubes and two facilities producing automotive components using welded tubes.

In 2012, in order to respond to the demand for ERW tube manufacturing from dual phase steel, ArcelorMittal installed a new ERW tube mill at the Monterrey facility in Mexico.

Industrias Unicon

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Industrias Unicon (“Unicon”) is the largest production unit of the Tubular Products division and is spread over five locations in Venezuela with a total built-up area of over 435,000 square meters. With an installed capacity of close to one million tonnes of welded tubes, Unicon is the leader in Venezuela in the production of 60 millimeter to 330 millimeter welded tubes for use in oil and gas, drilling and transportation as well as the construction industry. In 2012, Unicon produced 0.2 million tonnes, the production being constrained by availability of hot rolled coils within Venezuela and temporary restrictions on electricity consumption imposed by the government due to shortage of electricity in Venezuela.

ArcelorMittal Tubular Products Ostrava

Located in Ostrava, Czech Republic, ArcelorMittal Tubular Products Ostrava (“Ostrava”) has two seamless pipe mills with an installed capacity 0.29 million tonnes and a spiral welded mill with a capacity of 0.05 million tonnes. Located within the premises of the integrated steel plant of ArcelorMittal in Ostrava, the tube mills source the required raw materials, steel billets and hot rolled coils from the ArcelorMittal steel plant. Ostrava’s seamless pipe mills have a size range of 21 millimeters to 273 millimeters while the large diameter spiral welded mill has a size range of 324 millimeters to 820 millimeters. In 2012, Ostrava produced 0.25 million tonnes of pipes for sale within Europe as well as for export.

ArcelorMittal Tubular Products Shelby

Located in Shelby, Ohio, ArcelorMittal Tubular Products Shelby (“Shelby”) is the market leader in the high value added DOM tubing in North America. With a production (rolling) capacity of 0.25 million tonnes, Shelby produces DOM tubes as well as direct welded tubes and seamless tubes for sale to industrial and automotive customers in North America. Shelby has the capability to produce DOM tubes in the size range of 20 millimeters to 318 millimeters, welded tubes in the size range of 50 millimeters to 305 millimeters and seamless tubes in the range of 53 millimeters to 171 millimeters. In 2012, Shelby produced 0.2 million tonnes for sale mainly within North America.

 

ArcelorMittal Tubular Products Monterrey

Located in Monterrey, Mexico, ArcelorMittal Tubular Products Monterrey (“Monterrey”) produces tubes for automotive and mechanical customers.  In addition, it provides slitting and warehousing of flat rolled coils and various cutting and fabricating services to produce tubes tailored to customers’ requirements.  Monterrey currently has the capacity to produce 0.12 million tonnes on two mills, in the size range of 0.05” to 2.5” and 1 7/8” to 6 7/8”. Installation of a second small mill was completed during the fourth quarter of  2012, increasing its capacity by an additional 0.02 million tonnes. With this investment, Monterrey has begun to supply dual phase tubing for specialized automotive applications. The primary source of supply of flat rolled coils is ArcelorMittal mills in North America. In 2012, Monterrey produced 0.06 million tonnes for sale mainly in Mexico.

 

AACIS

ArcelorMittal’s AACIS segment has production facilities in Asia and Africa, including Kazakhstan, Ukraine and South Africa. The following two tables provide an overview by type of facility of ArcelorMittal’s principal production locations and production units in the AACIS segment:

 

Production Locations-AACIS

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Unit

  

Country

  

Locations

  

Type of Plant

  

Products

ArcelorMittal Temirtau

  

Kazakhstan

  

Temirtau

  

Integrated

  

Flat, Long, Pipes and Tubes

ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih

  

Ukraine

  

Kryviy Rih

  

Integrated

  

Long

ArcelorMittal South Africa

  

South Africa

  

Vanderbijlpark, Saldanha, Newcastle, Vereeniging, Pretoria

  

Integrated, Mini-mill

  

Flat, Long, Pipes and Tubes

 

  

Production Facilities-AACIS

  

  

  

   

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

   

  

Facility

  

Number of Facilities

  

Capacity (in million tonnes per year)1

  

Production in 2012 (in million tonnes)2

  

Coke Plant

  

22

  

9.9  

  

6.6  

  

Sinter Plant

  

9

  

25.5  

  

19.3  

  

Blast Furnace

  

12

  

20.1  

  

12.3  

  

Basic Oxygen Furnace (including Tandem Furnace)

  

16

  

19.6  

  

12.8  

  

DRI Plant

  

7

  

1.8  

  

1.1  

  

Electric Arc Furnace

  

5

  

3.3  

  

1.7  

  

Continuous Caster—Slabs

  

6

  

11.2  

  

6.0  

  

Hot Rolling Mill

  

3

  

9.4  

  

5.6  

  

Pickling Line

  

4

  

4.6  

  

2.4  

  

Tandem Mill

  

4

  

3.7  

  

2.2  

  

Annealing Line (continuous / batch)

  

9

  

3.2  

  

1.4  

  

Skin Pass Mill

  

9

  

5.0  

  

2.7  

  

Plate Mill

  

1

  

0.6  

  

0.2  

  

Continuous Caster—Bloom / Billet

  

4

  

5.2  

  

2.6  

  

Breakdown Mill (Blooming / Slabbing Mill)

  

2

  

10.0  

  

5.8  

  

Billet Rolling Mill

  

1

  

1.5  

  

0.9  

  

Section Mill

  

9

  

4.7  

  

3.3  

  

Bar Mill

  

3

  

1.0  

  

0.6  

  

Wire Rod Mill

  

4

  

2.6  

  

1.7  

  

Hot Dip Galvanizing Line

  

5

  

1.4  

  

0.9  

  

Electro Galvanizing Line

  

1

  

0.1  

  

0.1  

  

Tinplate Mill

  

5

  

0.8  

  

0.4  

  

Color Coating Line

  

2

  

0.2  

  

0.1  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

   

1

Reflects design capacity and does not take into account other constraints in the production process (such as, upstream and downstream bottlenecks and product mix changes). As a result, in some cases, design capacity may be different from the current achievable capacity.  

2

Production facility details include the production numbers for each step in the steel-making process. Output from one step in the process is used as input in the next step in the process. Therefore, the sum of the production numbers does not equal the quantity of sellable finished steel products.   

                           

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ArcelorMittal South Africa (ArcelorMittal South Africa Ltd)

ArcelorMittal South Africa is the largest steel producer in Africa and had an installed capacity of approximately 7.8 million metric tonnes of crude steel until the end of September 2012. In October 2012, three electric arc furnaces at Vanderbijlpark were indefinitely idled, reducing total capacity of ArcelorMittal South Africa to approximately 6.3 million metric tonnes. In 2012, ArcelorMittal South Africa produced 4.9 million tonnes of crude steel. ArcelorMittal, South Africa’s common shares are listed on JSE Limited in South Africa under the symbol “ACL”. ArcelorMittal Holdings AG has a shareholding of 52.02%.

ArcelorMittal South Africa has four main steel production facilities, which are supported by a metallurgical by-products division (Coke and Chemicals). Vanderbijlpark Steel is an integrated flat steel producer whose facility is located in Gauteng province, approximately 80 kilometers south of Johannesburg, and covers an area of approximately 23.0 square kilometers with a crude steel capacity of approximately 4.3 million tonnes prior to the closure of the electric arc furnaces in October 2012 and 2.8 million tonnes following the closure. Vereeniging Steel is a mini-mill located in Vereeniging, close to Vanderbijlpark Steel, producing specialty steel products and covering an area of approximately 0.8 square kilometers, with an annual crude steel capacity of approximately 0.4 million tonnes. Newcastle Steel is an integrated long products facility located in Kwa-Zulu Natal province and covers an area of approximately 13.1 square kilometers. It produces sections and bars as well as billets for re-rolling and wire rod, and has an annual crude steel capacity of approximately 1.9 million tonnes. Saldanha Steel is a flat steel producer located in Cape Province, close to the deep-sea port of Saldanha, and covers an area of approximately 4.0 square kilometers. The facility has a crude steel capacity of approximately 1.2 million tonnes per annum and utilizes the Corex/Midrex process.

ArcelorMittal South Africa’s range of products includes hot-rolled plates and sheet in coil form, cold-rolled sheet, coated sheet, wire-rod and sections, as well as forgings. Slightly over 70% of its products are sold in the South African domestic market, while

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Africa is its largest export market. It also sells significant quantities of product into Asia with minor tonnages into Europe and the Americas.

ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih

The former Mittal Steel acquired the Ukrainian steel maker Kryvorizhstal in 2005 and subsequently renamed it ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih.

ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih’s integrated steel plant consists of six coke oven batteries, three sintering plants, five blast furnaces (three of which are operational), six basic oxygen converters, and one twin open hearth furnace, six-strand continuous billet caster, two blooming mills and six light section / bar mills and three wire rod mills.

It covers an area of approximately 120 square kilometers including mines and various recreational centers. ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih also has iron ore mines (see “Mining” below for further information).

ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih is committed to invest at least $500 million pursuant to the agreement under which it was acquired. This includes certain innovation, investment and environment-related undertakings. As of December 31, 2012, ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih had spent approximately $796 million toward these commitments. ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih also undertook certain labor obligations relating to preservation of headcount and average wages; these obligations have been fulfilled and the obligation period expired in 2012.

ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih’s product range includes billets, rebars and wire rods, light sections (angles), and merchant bars (rounds, squares and strips). The products are sold to a range of industries such as hardware, construction, rerolling and fabrication. The markets for the products include Ukraine, CIS and Russia, North Africa, Europe, the Middle East and the Gulf states. The production of crude steel was 6.4 million tonnes in 2012.

The Company’s ownership in ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih has gradually increased from 93.77% in 2006 to 95.13% in 2011 through acquisitions of non-controlling interests. In 2012, the Company’s ownership in ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih remained at 95.13%.

ArcelorMittal Temirtau

ArcelorMittal Temirtau is a fully-integrated steel plant located in the Karaganda region of Kazakhstan, consisting of six coke oven batteries, one sinter plant with three sinter machines, four blast furnaces (three of which are operational), three basic oxygen converters, two continuous slab casters, one continuous billet caster, one hot strip mill, two pickling lines, two cold rolling mills, two continuous annealing lines, two batch annealing areas, three skin pass mills and three tinning lines, one hot dip galvanizing and one aluminum-zinc coating lines, one color coating line, one welded pipe mill and a bar mill. It covers an area of approximately seven square kilometers. In 2012, ArcelorMittal Temirtau produced 2.9 million tonnes of crude steel. ArcelorMittal Temirtau also has iron ore mines and coal mines (see “Mining” below for further information).

ArcelorMittal Temirtau’s product range of flat and long steel products includes pig iron, continuous caster slabs, continuous caster billets, hot- and cold-rolled coils and sheets, black plates, covers, tin plates, hot dipped galvanized products, color coated products and welded pipes, bars, sections and rebars. It sells steel products to a range of industries, including the tube- and pipe-making sectors, as well as manufacturers of consumer goods and appliances.

 

Distribution Solutions

ArcelorMittal Distribution Solutions (“AMDS”) segment is primarily the in-house trading and distribution arm of ArcelorMittal. It also provides value-added and customized steel solutions through further processing to meet specific customer requirements. In addition to ArcelorMittal Distribution, specific solutions are dispatched in five other business lines: ArcelorMittal Construction Solutions, ArcelorMittal International, ArcelorMittal Projects, ArcelorMittal Downstream, and ArcelorMittal Wire Solutions.

During the course of 2012, in response to the challenging economic context and overcapacity in Western Europe, AMDS reduced its industrial footprint through site reorganization and site closures in Belgium, Netherlands, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Greece and Portugal. Businesses or sites have been also sold in Belgium, Italy and France.  

ArcelorMittal Distribution

ArcelorMittal’s range of distribution solutions is organized across a dozen of specific geographical areas: Benelux, Central and Eastern Europe, France, Germany/Switzerland, Iberia, Italy, the Maghreb, Turkey, Poland, Southeastern Europe, UK/Scandinavia and South America. The processing facilities provide value-added services for flat and long carbon steel as well as for specialty products, from light finishing work on beams to an integrated offer of slit coils, sheets and blanks, with technical expertise and innovation for the construction, automotive and general industry markets.

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The distribution network ensures immediate availability of the entire range of products (flat, long, technical and special steel) through an extensive network of agencies and sales offices. Thousands of customers have direct access to the Group’s steel products and to a complete portfolio of steel solutions.

ArcelorMittal Construction Solutions

ArcelorMittal Construction Solutions provides its customers with steel-based solutions for cladding, roofing, flooring and structure.

Established in 22 countries, ArcelorMittal Construction Solutions has three principal activities: Arval serves diverse requirements of architects and engineering firms, providing complete solutions and a large range of colors for building projects. Arclad provides standard cladding profiles and panels with short delivery times. Armat is focused on distributors providing products such as roof tiles, rainwater evacuation systems, accessories and panels for residential applications.

ArcelorMittal International

ArcelorMittal International (AMI) is the worldwide sales network supplying ArcelorMittal products from over 30 mills outside of their respective home markets. With end user contacts in all key markets, it is the spearhead for ArcelorMittal expansion in emerging markets. Organized in ten business areas with sales offices in 35 countries, it provides its customers with a complete range of products from ArcelorMittal facilities and therefore is directly connected to our upstream partners.

ArcelorMittal Projects

ArcelorMittal Projects provides distribution solutions and services for projects in foundation solutions, infrastructure, oil and gas, and building related steel constructions.

In-house production and processing facilities, combined with steel mainly from ArcelorMittal mills allows ArcelorMittal Projects to offer a complete product range with on-demand services such as processing, storage and handling, tailor-made logistics, quality control and inspection, document control and project administration. ArcelorMittal Projects supports its customers with project management skills, engineering assistance and strategically located stock yards that provide short delivery times.

Its market sectors include oil and gas, offshore, power plants (wind, water, nuclear), liquid natural gas (LNG) terminal and civil construction projects all over the world.

The sale of Skyline Steel in June 2012 marked the exit of ArcelorMittal Projects from North American operations (see “Item 4A—Information on the Company —History and Development of the Company—Key Transactions and Events in 2012), while ArcelorMittal Projects still operates in the other regions worldwide—in particular, Central and South America, Europe, East Asia, Middle East, Africa, and Australia.

ArcelorMittal Downstream

ArcelorMittal Downstream (previously known as Total Offer Processing) provides a global offer in steel processing, ranging from design to production of steel components to steel solutions for key industrial accounts. The market sectors include railways, crane and lifting machinery, yellow goods, agriculture, trucks, renewable energies and electrical appliances.

ArcelorMittal Wire Solutions

Wire Solutions is a global industrial wiredrawer, serving sectors such as agriculture, automotive, construction, energy and general industry. Its 17 production sites are spread across Europe, the United States, China, South Korea (through its long standing joint venture Kiswire-ArcelorMittal), Malaysia and Vietnam, with worldwide distribution channels. Wire Solutions has developed recognized brands and high-quality products with a broad range of tailor-made solutions used in diverse businesses from fencing and off-shore platform mooring to tire and concrete reinforcement.

 

Mining

ArcelorMittal’s mining segment has production facilities in North and South America, Africa, Europe and CIS. The following table provides an overview by type of facility of ArcelorMittal’s principal mining operations:

 

Unit

  

Country

  

Locations

  

ArcelorMittal Interest (%)

  

Type of Mine

  

Product

Iron Ore

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

ArcelorMittal Mines Canada

  

Canada

  

Mt Wright, Qc

  

100

  

Iron Ore Mine (open pit)

  

Concentrate and pellets

Minorca Mines

  

USA

  

Virginia, MN

  

100

  

 Iron Ore Mine (open pit)

  

Pellets

Hibbing Taconite Mines

  

USA

  

Hibbing, MN

  

62.31

  

Iron Ore Mine (open pit)

  

Pellets

ArcelorMittal Lázaro Cárdenas Volcan Mines

  

Mexico

  

Sonora

  

100

  

 Iron Ore Mine (open pit)

  

Concentrate

ArcelorMittal Lázaro Cárdenas Peña Colorada

  

Mexico

  

Minatitlán

  

50

  

 Iron Ore Mine (open pit)

  

Concentrate and pellets

ArcelorMittal Las Truchas

  

Mexico

  

Lázaro Cárdenas

  

100

  

 Iron Ore Mine (open pit)

  

Concentrate, lump and fines

ArcelorMittal Brasil Andrade Mine

  

Brazil

  

State of Minas Gerais

  

100

  

 Iron Ore Mine (open pit)

  

Fines

ArcelorMittal Mineração Serra Azul

  

Brazil

  

State of Minas Gerais

  

100

  

 Iron Ore Mine (open pit)

  

Lump and fines

ArcelorMittal Tebessa

  

Algeria

  

Annaba

  

70

  

Iron Ore Mine (open pit and underground)

  

Fines

ArcelorMittal Prijedor

  

Bosnia

Herzegovina

  

Prijedor

  

51

  

Iron Ore Mine (open pit)

  

Concentrate and lump

ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih

  

Ukraine

  

Kryviy Rih

  

95.13

  

Iron Ore Mine (open pit and underground)

  

Concentrate, lump and sinter feed

ArcelorMittal Temirtau

  

Kazakhstan

  

Lisakovsk, Kentobe, Atasu, Atansore

  

100

  

Iron Ore Mine (open pit and underground)

  

Concentrate, lump and fines

ArcelorMittal Liberia

  

Liberia

  

Yekapa

  

70

  

Iron Ore Mine (open pit)

  

Fines

Coal

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

ArcelorMittal Princeton

  

USA

  

McDowell, WV, Tazewell, VA

  

100

  

Coal Mine (surface and underground)

  

Coking and PCI coal

ArcelorMittal Temirtau

  

Kazakhstan

  

Karaganda

  

100

  

Coal Mine (underground)

  

Coking coal and thermal coal

ArcelorMittal Kuzbass

  

Russia

  

Kemerovo

  

98.64

  

Coal Mine (underground)

  

Coking coal

85

 


 

 

 

 

Iron Ore

ArcelorMittal Mines Canada

ArcelorMittal Mines Canada is a major North American producer of iron ore concentrate and several types of pellets. It holds mining rights over 74,000 hectares of land in the province of Québec, Canada. ArcelorMittal Mines Canada operates the Mont-Wright Mine and concentrator at Fermont in northeastern Québec. Mont-Wright is located 416 kilometers north of the port of Port-Cartier, the site of the pelletizing plant and shipping terminal on the north shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, and approximately 1,000 kilometers northeast of Montreal. A private railway connects the mine and concentrator with Port-Cartier. The railway and the port are owned and operated by ArcelorMittal Mines Canada. The Mont-Wright mine and the town of Fermont are connected by Highway 389 to Baie Comeau on the North Shore of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, a distance of 570 kilometers. The property was first explored in 1947 and the project was constructed by Quebec Cartier Mining (QCM) between 1970 and 1975 and began operating in 1976. In 2006, QCM was purchased by ArcelorMittal when it acquired control of Dofasco.

ArcelorMittal Mines Canada also owns mining rights to iron ore deposits in Fire Lake and Mont Reed. Fire Lake, located approximately 53 kilometers south of Mont-Wright, is a seasonal operation from which approximately 2.5 million tonnes of crude ore

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are transported by rail to the Mont-Wright concentrator annually. The Mont Reed deposit is currently not mined. In addition, ArcelorMittal Mines Canada holds surface rights over the land on which the Mont-Wright and Port Cartier installations are located, with the exception of a small area which remains the property of the Quebec Government but in no way compromises the mining rights.

The expiration dates of the mining leases range from 2015 to 2025. These leases are renewable for three periods of ten years provided the lessee has performed mining operations for at least two years in the previous ten years of the lease.

The Mont-Wright and Fire Lake mines are part of the highly-folded and metamorphosed southwestern branch of the Labrador trough. The most important rock type in the area is the specular hematite iron formation forming wide massive deposits that often form the crest of high ridges extending for many kilometers in the Quebec-Labrador area.

The Mont-Wright operation consists of open pit mines and a concentrator. The ore is crushed in two gyratory crushers and the concentrator operates with six lines of three stage spiral classifiers and horizontal filters. The concentrator has a production capacity of 16 million tonnes of concentrate per annum. The Port-Cartier pellet plant produces acid and flux pellets that operate six ball mills, ten balling discs and two induration machines. The pelletizing plant has a capacity of 9 million tonnes of pellets. The mine produced 9.01 million tonnes of pellets and 6.03 million tonnes of concentrate in 2012.

Electric power for Mont-Wright and the town of Fermont is supplied by Hydro-Quebec via a 157 kilometer line. In the event of an emergency, the Hart Jaune Power plant, also connected to the Hydro-Quebec grid, can supply sufficient power to maintain the operations of the essential processing facilities.

On December 31, 2012, ArcelorMittal entered into an agreement pursuant to which its wholly owned subsidiary, ArcelorMittal Mines Canada Inc. (“AMMC”), and a consortium led by POSCO and China Steel Corporation (“CSC”) will create joint venture partnerships to hold ArcelorMittal’s Labrador Trough iron ore mining and infrastructure assets. The consortium, which also includes certain financial investors, will acquire a 15% interest in the joint ventures for total consideration of $1.1 billion in cash, with AMMC and its affiliates retaining an 85% interest. As part of the transaction, POSCO and CSC will enter into long-term iron ore off-take agreements proportionate to their joint venture interests. The transaction is subject to various closing conditions, including regulatory clearance by the Taiwanese and Korean governments, and is expected to close in two steps in the first and second quarters of 2013.

 

ArcelorMittal USA Iron Ore Mines

ArcelorMittal USA operates an iron ore mine through its wholly-owned subsidiary ArcelorMittal Minorca and owns a majority stake in Hibbing Taconite Company, which is managed by Cliffs Natural Resources.

ArcelorMittal Minorca holds mining rights over 13,210 acres and leases an additional 3,350 acres of land to support its operations located approximately three kilometers north of the town of Virginia in the northeast of Minnesota. The Minorca operations control all the mineral rights and surface rights needed to mine and process its estimated 2012 iron ore reserves. ArcelorMittal Minorca operates a concentrating and pelletizing facility, along with two open pit iron ore mines – Laurentian and East Pits located 12 kilometers from the processing facilities. The processing operations consist of a crushing facility, a three-line concentration facility and a single-line straight grate pelletizing plant. The Minorca pelletizing facility produced 2.9 million metric tonnes of fluxed pellets in 2012. Pellets are transported by rail to ports on Lake Superior. Lake vessels are used to transport the pellets to Indiana Harbor. The Minorca taconite plant was constructed and operated by Inland steel between 1977 and 1998 when it was purchased by then ISPAT International, a predecessor company of ArcelorMittal.

The Hibbing Taconite Company holds mining rights over 7,380 acres in 43 contiguous mineral leases, and is located six kilometers north of Hibbing in the northeast of Minnesota. The Hibbing operations are jointly owned by ArcelorMittal USA (62.3%), Cliffs Natural Resources (23.0%) and U.S. Steel (14.7%), and Cliffs Natural Resources is the operator of the joint venture mine and processing facilities. The Hibbing Taconite Company controls all of the mineral rights and surface rights needed to mine and process its estimated 2012 iron ore reserves. The operations consist of open pit mining, crushing, concentrating and pelletizing. The finished pellets are then transported by rail to the port of Allouez at Superior, Wisconsin, a distance of 130 kilometers and then over the Great Lakes by lake vessels to ArcelorMittal’s integrated steelmaking plants, principally Burns Harbor. The Hibbing Taconite Company began operating in the third quarter of 1976. The mine produced 8.1 million metric tonnes of taconite pellets in 2012 (of which 62.3% is ArcelorMittal’s share).

Both the Minorca and Hibbing mines are located in the Mesabi iron range where iron ore has been extracted for over 100 years. The ore bodies are within the Biwabik Iron Formation, a series of shallow dipping Precambrian sedimentary rocks known as taconite with a total thickness in excess of 200 meters and running for approximately 200 kilometers. Although the first deposits mined in the Mesabi iron range consisted of oxidized hematite ores, production was shortened in the mid 1950s to low grade magnetic taconite ores. The processing of this ore involves a series of grinding and magnetic separation stages to remove the magnetite from the silica.

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Electric power constitutes the sole source of energy for both Minorca and Hibbing and is provided from the Minnesota state power grid.

ArcelorMittal Lázaro Cardenas Mining Assets

AMLC operates three iron ore mines in Mexico, the El Volcan and Las Truchas mines and, through a joint ownership with Ternium S.A, the Peña Colorada mine.

Peña Colorada

Peña Colorada holds mining rights over 68,209 acres located at about 60 kilometers by highway to the northeast of the port city of Manzanillo, in the province of Minatitlán in the northwestern part of the State of Colima, Mexico. ArcelorMittal owns 50% of Peña Colorada Ltd., and Ternium S.A. owns the other 50% of the company.

Peña Colorada operates an open pit mine as well as a concentrating facility and a two-line pelletizing facility. The beneficiation plant is located at the mine, whereas the pelletizing plant is located in Manzanillo. Major processing facilities include a primary crusher, a dry cobbing plant, one autogenous mill, horizontal and vertical ball mills and several stages of magnetic separation. The concentrate is sent as a pulp through a pipeline from the mineral processing plant. Peña Colorada has operated since 1974. The Peña Colorada mine receives electrical power from the Comisión Federal de Electricidad (CFE), which is a federal government company that serves the entire country.

The Peña Colorada pelletizing facility produced 4.07 million tonnes of pellets and 0.43 million tonnes of concentrate in 2012 (of which 50% is ArcelorMittal’s share). Both magnetite concentrate and iron ore pellets are shipped from Manzanillo to ArcelorMittal Lazaro Cardenas and for export, as well as to Ternium’s steel plants, by ship and by rail.

Peña Colorada is a complex polyphase iron ore deposit. The iron mineralization at Peña Colorada consists of banded to massive concentrations of magnetite within breccia zones and results from several magmatic, metamorphic and hydrothermal mineralization stages with associated skarns, dykes and late faults sectioning the entire deposit.

El Volcan

ArcelorMittal holds mining rights over 1,050 hectares to support its El Volcan operations located approximately 68 kilometers northwest of the city of Obregon and 250 kilometers from the Guaymas port facility in the state of Sonora, Mexico. The El Volcan operations control all of the mineral rights and surface rights needed to mine and process its estimated 2012 iron ore reserves. ArcelorMittal operates a concentrating facility along with an open pit mine and a pre-concentration facility at the mine site. The mine site is accessible by a 90-kilometer road from the city of Obregon, where the concentrator is located.

The pre-concentration facilities at the mine include one primary crusher, one secondary crusher, a dry cobbing high intensity magnetic pulley and three tertiary crushers. The concentration plant includes two ball mills on line, a magnetic separation circuit, flotation systems, a belt conveyor filter and a disposal area for tails. The major port installations include a tippler for railroad cars, a conveyor, transfer towers and two ship loading systems. The mine exploitation and crushing operations and all transport activities are performed by contractors. The concentrate and port operations are operated with ArcelorMittal’s own resources. The concentrate is transported by rail to the Pacific port of Guaymas and then shipped to the Lázaro Cárdenas steel plant or exported. The mining operation uses two Caterpillar 3516B electric generators in continuous operation, with one generator operating 24 hours per day at an average consumption of 540 kilowatt hours while the second generator is on standby. The concentration facility uses electric power from the national grid.

The Volcan mine concession was bought from the Sonora provincial government in 2004, followed by exploration of the property in 2005.  The development of the mine started in 2007. Mining operations were halted during the 2008-2009 crisis and on several occasions due to structural problems in the crushing facilities. Operations have resumed without interruption since 2010.  The Volcan operations produced 2.15 million tonnes of concentrate in 2012.

The iron mineralization at the El Volcan deposit presents many similarities with Peña Colorada, with magnetite rich skarn associated to the intrusion and extrusion of magmas rich in iron and formed in a volcanic environment. An active exploration program aims to extend the estimated remaining four-year mine life of the current open pit mine both through defining the down-dip extension of the mineralization zone being currently mined and by exploring other regional targets.

Las Truchas

The Las Truchas mine holds mining rights over 14,489 hectares to support its operations located approximately 27 kilometers southeast of the town of Lazaro Cardenas in the State of Michoacán, Mexico. The Las Truchas operations are accessible by public highway and control all the mineral rights and surface rights needed to mine and process its estimated 2012 iron ore reserves.

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The Las Truchas mine is an integrated iron ore operation.  It began operating in 1976 as a government enterprise (Sicartsa), and its mining activities consist of an open pit mine exploitation, crushing, dry cobbing preconcentrate and concentration plant. The aggregated 2012 production concentrate, lumps and fines totaled 2.93 million tonnes. The concentrator includes one primary crusher, two secondary crushers and three tertiary crushers, one ball mill and one bar mill and two wet magnetic separation circuits. The electrical energy supplier for the Las Truchas mine is a state-owned company, Federal Commission of Electricity (CFE). The concentrated ore is pumped from the mine site through a 26-kilometer slurry pipeline to the steel plant facility in Lazaro Cardenas.

The Las Truchas deposits consist of massive concentrations of magnetite of irregular morphology. The main Las Truchas deposits occur along a trend of about seven kilometers long and about two kilometers wide. The Las Truchas mineral deposits have been classified as hydrothermal deposits, which may have originated from injections of late stage-plutonic-activity through older sedimentary rocks. The mineralization of the Las Truchas iron deposits occurs in disseminated and irregular massive concentrations of magnetite within metamorphic rocks and skarns. The mineralization also occurs as fillings of faults, breccia zones, and fractures.

ArcelorMittal Brasil—Andrade Mine

ArcelorMittal Brazil holds mining rights over the central claims of the Andrade deposit located approximately 80 kilometers east of Belo Horizonte in the Minas Gerais state of Brazil. ArcelorMittal’s operations control all of the mineral rights and surface rights needed to mine and process its estimated 2012 iron ore reserves. ArcelorMittal operates an open pit mine and a crushing facility. The mine site is accessible by 110 kilometers of public highway from Belo Horizonte. Power is mostly generated from hydroelectric power plants and supplied by CEMIG, an open capital company controlled by the Government of the State of Minas Gerais.

The Andrade mine supplies sinter feed to ArcelorMittal Long Carbon – João Monlevade integrated plant through an internal railway of 11 kilometers. Companhia Siderurgica Belgo-Mineira (CSBM) initiated mining operations at the property in 1944 in order to facilitate the supply of ore to its steel plant in Joao Monlevade. The mine was managed by CSBM until 2000. In 2000, Vale acquired the property, although the mine continued to be operated by CSBM until Vale entered into a 40-year lease for the Andrade mineral rights in 2004 (subject to the condition that the supply to CSBM would be assured). In November 2009, Vale returned the Andrade mine to CSBM, which then transferred it to ArcelorMittal. In 2012, the Andrade mine produced 2.34 million tonnes of sinter feed. The increase of the mine’s production capacity to 3.5 million tonnes per year of sinter feed was completed in 2012.

ArcelorMittal Mineração Serra Azul

ArcelorMittal Mineração Serra Azul holds mining rights over the central and east claims of the Serra Azul deposit, located approximately 50 kilometers southwest of the town of Belo Horizonte in the Minas Gerais state of Brazil. ArcelorMittal’s operations control all of the mineral rights and surface rights needed to mine and process its estimated 2012 iron ore reserves. ArcelorMittal operates an open pit mine and a concentrating facility. The mine site is accessible by 80 kilometers of public highway from Belo Horizonte.

In addition to the open pit mine, processing operations consist of a crushing facility and a three-line concentration facility including screening, magnetic separation, spirals separators and jigging. Production is transported either by truck for local clients of lump, or by truck to two railway terminals located 35 and 50 kilometers, respectively, from the mine site for selling to local clients of sinter feed or for export through third-party port facilities located in the Rio de Janeiro State. Sinter feed production is shipped to ArcelorMittal’s plants in Europe as well as to the local Brazilian market including the ArcelorMittal Brasil integrated plants. The Compania Energética de Minas Gerais (CEMIG) supplies power through a 13,800 volt line from Mateus Leme, located 20 kilometers from the mine. The electricity is locally transformed into 380 volts by six transformers spread around the operation. Minas Itatiaucu (MIL) initiated mining operations at the property in 1946. In 2007, London Mining Brazil Mineracao Ltda (London Mining) purchased the mineral rights from MIL. Following the acquisition of the property from London Mining, ArcelorMittal has operated the mine since 2008.  In 2012, ArcelorMittal Serra Azul produced 1.72 million tonnes of lumps and sinter fines.

Both the Andrade and Serra Azul mines are located in the Iron Quadrangle (Quadrilatero Ferrifero), a widely-explored and mined region. The mineralization occurs as Itabirites, banded hematite-silica rocks, with varying weathering degrees. While the Serra Azul ore reserve estimates are constituted of rich friable Itabirites requiring some beneficiation, the Andrade ore reserve estimates are dominated by directly shippable hematite ore.

ArcelorMittal Tebessa

ArcelorMittal Tebessa holds mining rights over two main areas to support its iron ore mining operations: the Ouenza open pit mine and the Boukhadra underground mine located 150 and 180 kilometers, respectively, from the Annaba ArcelorMittal steel plant in southeast Algeria near the Tunisian border. Both mines can be accessed by road and by electrified railways that run between the mines and the ArcelorMittal Annaba steel plant.

Processing at the mines is limited to primary crushing. The two mines produced 1.44 million metric tonnes of lumps and sinter fines in 2012. Electric power constitutes the sole source of energy for both mines and the crushing facilities and is provided from the

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state power grid. In 1913, the Societe de L’Ouenza was created and mining of the ore began in 1921. The mines were nationalized in 1966 following Algeria’s independence from France. In 1983, the Ferphos Company was created and, in 1990, it became autonomous from the government. Since October 2001, both the Ouenza mine and the Boukhadra mine have been owned by ArcelorMittal and Ferphos, an Algerian public sector company, with each entity holding 70% and 30%, respectively.

Although both the Ouenza and Boukhadra mines have been producing iron ore for several decades, no iron ore reserves are reported for these mines in 2012 due to deficiencies in the drilling data recording and archiving process. ArcelorMittal intends to conduct drilling campaigns at the two mines in accordance with industry best practices. The Ouenza and Boukhadra deposits principally consist of hematite that results from the oxidization of siderites and pyrites.

ArcelorMittal Prijedor

ArcelorMittal Prijedor, located near Prijedor in the Republic of Srpska in Bosnia and Herzegovina, is an iron ore mining operation that is 51%-owned by ArcelorMittal. ArcelorMittal Prijedor holds mining rights over 2,000 hectares to support ArcelorMittal’s steel-making operations located approximately 243 kilometers south of Prijedor in northern Bosnia (Zenica). ArcelorMittal Prijedor’s operations control all of the mineral rights and surface rights needed to mine and process its estimated 2012 iron ore reserves.The operation is in close proximity to long-established public roads. The production process includes crushing, with hydro-cyclones and magnetic separation at the concentration plant. The plant is close to the mine site, and materials are transported through a conveyor. Power is supplied from the national grid through a local power distribution company. In 2012, ArcelorMittal Prijedor produced 2.08 million tonnes of aggregated lumps and fines.

In 1916, Austrian mining companies established the first industrial production of iron ore in the Prijedor area. The mines were nationalized in the 1950s, and were then owned by Iron Mines Luubija Company until Mittal Steel acquired 51% of the company in 2004.

The Omarska deposit is composed of two ore bodies: Jezero and Buvac. The Jezero open pit began operating in 1983 and, following an interruption in production during the Bosnian civil war in the 1990s, production resumed in 2004.

However, since 2011, ore has only been produced at the Buvac pit. The Buvac pit was opened in 2008 and is located within a carboniferous clastic and carbonates sediments containing iron mineralization in the form of beds concordant with host rocks or in the form of massive irregular blocks. The genesis of this deposit is attributed to hydrothermal replacement and syn-sedimentary processes.  Buvac ore body is mainly composed of limonite-goethite mineralization, which was formed during weathering oxidization of the primary siderite bodies.

ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih

ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih (“AMKR”) holds mining and surface rights to support its operations located roughly within the limits of the city of Kryviy Rih, 150 kilometers southwest of Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine. AMKR’s operations control all of the mineral rights and surface rights needed to mine and process its estimated 2012 iron ore reserves. AMKR operates a concentrating facility, along with two open pit and one underground iron ore mines. The iron ore deposits are located within the southern part of the Krivorozhsky iron-ore basin. Access to the mines is via public roads, which are connected by a paved highway to Dnepropetrovsk.  The area is well served by rail. Power is supplied by the Ukraine government and is generated from a mix of nuclear, gas and coal-fired power stations. ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih has two iron ore mines: an open pit mine feeding a concentration plant that produced 9.79 million tonnes of concentrate in 2012, known as the Kryviy Rih open cast, and an underground mine with production of 0.91 million tonnes of lump and sinter feed in 2012, known as the Kryviy Rih underground mine.

The iron ore extracted from Kryviy Rih open cast is first processed at the mine site through primary crushing. After initial processing, the product is loaded on a rail-loading facility and transported to the nearby concentrator. The concentrator production process includes crushing, hydroclassifiers and low intensity magnetic separation. The iron ore extracted from Kryviy Rih’s underground mine by a modified sub-level caving method is crushed on surface and transported by rail to the steel plant. The main consumer of the sinter and concentrate products is the ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih steel plant, with some concentrate being shipped to other ArcelorMittal affiliates in Eastern Europe, as well as to third parties. Operations began at Kryviy Rih open cast in 1959 and at Kryviy Rih underground mine in 1933. ArcelorMittal acquired the operations in October 2005 from the State Property Fund of Ukraine.

The iron mineralization is hosted by early Proterozoic rocks containing seven altered ferruginous quartzite strata with shale layers. The major iron ore bearing units in the open pit mines have carbonate-silicate-magnetite composition. In addition, oxidized quartzite is mined simultaneously with primary ore but cannot be processed at present and is stored separately for future possible processing. Only the magnetite mineralization is included in the 2012 open pit iron ore reserve estimates. The underground mine is hosted by a ferruginous quartzite with martite and jaspilite.

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Lisakovsk, Kentobe, Atasu, Atansore (Temirtau Iron Ore)

ArcelorMittal Temirtau (formerly known as Ispat Karmet, Kazakhstan) has four iron ore mining operations in Kazakhstan. The mines are Lisakovsk, Kentobe, Atasu and Atansore. The four mines are connected by all-weather roads and railways. Dispatch of ore from these mines to the ArcelorMittal steel plant is by railway. ArcelorMittal Termitau’s operations control all of the mineral rights and surface rights needed to mine and process its estimated 2012 iron ore reserves.

Lisakovsk is an open pit operation located in northwest Kazakhstan about 1,100 kilometers from Temirtau, with production of 2.27 million tonnes of concentrate in 2012. This mine was initially commissioned in 1976 and was acquired by ArcelorMittal in 1999. The production process comprises crushing, screening, grinding, wet jigging and wet magnetic separation. The iron mineralization at Lisakovsk occurs as oolite containing mainly hygoethite and goethite. The phosphorous content in the mineralization limits its utilization in the steel-making process. At Lisakovsk, natural gas is supplied by KazTransGazAimak JSC and transmitted through the local grid. Electric power for the other facilities is supplied by Stroiinvest and Sarbai Interregional.

Kentobe is an open pit operation located about 300 kilometers southeast of Temirtau, initially started in 1994, with production of 0.68 million tonnes of concentrate in 2012. It was acquired by ArcelorMittal in 2001. Ore processing is performed by crushing and dry magnetic separation, producing coarse concentrate. The Kentobe mine is located in the Balkhash metallogenic province hosting numerous volcanic, sedimentary and hydrothermal deposits. The mineralization at Kentobe includes two types of iron ore: oxidized and primary magnetite. The magnetite mineralization constitutes the vast majority of the 2012 estimated ore reserves. Electric power is supplied to the Kentobe operations by Karaganda Energosbyt LLP.

Atasu is an underground mine operation located about 400 kilometers south/southwest from Temirtau with production of 0.64 million tonnes of lump and fines in 2012. The mine began operating in 1956 with open pit exploitation of near surface reserves. Surface operations ended in 1980. Underground operations commenced in 1976. ArcelorMittal Temirtau acquired the mine in 2003 and operations continue to consist of underground mining. Processing comprises of crushing and wet jigging. The Atasu mine is hosted by the West Karazhal deposit, which is a primary magnetite ore with associated manganese mineralization. Studies have indicated that the deposit could have a sedimentary-volcanogenic origin caused by underwater hydrothermal activity. The mine receives electric power from the Prometei-2003 grid via NovoKarazhal substation.

Atansore is an open pit operation located about 500 kilometers northeast of Temirtau with production of 0.44 million tonnes of concentrate and fines in 2012. The mining lease was obtained by ArcelorMittal in 2004. The Atansor deposit is located within skarn zones related to a volcanic intrusion that can be traced for more than 1.5 kilometer along strike. The mineralization includes both martitic oxidized ore and primary magnetite ore. A new concentrator is processing the magnetite portion of the ore by simple dry crushing and magnetic separation while the low-grade oxidized portion of the ore is sold as fines to a third party for further beneficiation. The dry magnetic separation plant was commissioned in 2012 and the Company is still working towards the rated capacity of 300t/h. At the Atansore operations, electric power is provided from the Kokshetauenergo center.

ArcelorMittal Liberia

ArcelorMittal (Liberia) Holdings Limited (“AMLH”), through its agent (and subsidiary) ArcelorMittal Liberia Limited (“AML”), has started to extract ‘direct shippable’ iron ore from the first of three deposits in the Mt. Tokadeh, Mt. Gangra and Mt. Yuelliton mountain ranges in northern Nimba, Liberia. Mining commenced in June 2011. AML signed a Mineral Development Agreement (MDA) in 2005 with the Government of Liberia (“GOL”) that is valid for 25 years and renewable for an additional 25-year period. The MDA covers three deposits to support AML’s operations located approximately 300 kilometers northeast of Monrovia, Liberia. These three deposits are grouped under the name “Western Range Project”, which includes the Tokadeh, Gangra and Yuelliton deposits. In addition to the rights to explore and mine iron ore, the GOL has granted the right to develop, use and operate and maintain the Buchanan to Yekepa railroad and Buchanan port. A phased approach has been taken to establish the final project configuration. Currently only high grade ore reserves of oxidized iron ore (direct shipping ore, or DSO) are mined. This ore only requires crushing and screening to make it suitable for export.

The materials-handling operation consists of stockyards at both the mine and port areas, linked by a 250-kilometer single track railway running from Tokadeh to the port of Buchanan. Production in 2012 was at 3.25 million tonnes. The power for the current Liberia DSO operations is obtained from a combination of diesel and electric sources. Planning and construction of the project were commenced in 1960 by a group of Swedish companies, which ultimately became the Liberian American-Swedish Minerals Company (LAMCO), and production commenced on the Nimba deposit in 1963. Production reached a peak of 12 million metric tonnes in 1974 but subsequently declined due to market conditions. Production started at Mt. Tokadeh in 1985 to extend the life of the Nimba ore bodies to 1992 when operations ceased due to the Liberian civil war. In 2005, Mittal Steel won a bid to resume operations and signed the MDA with the GOL. Rehabilitation work on the railway started in 2008 and, in June 2011, ArcelorMittal started mining operations at Tokadeh, followed by a first shipment of iron ore in September 2011.

The Nimba Itabirites is a 250 to 450 meter thick recrystallized iron formation. Although the iron deposits at Tokadeh, Gangra and Yuelliton fit the general definition of Itabirite as laminated metamorphosed oxide-facies iron formation, they are of lower iron grade

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than the ore previously mined at Mount Nimba. Tropical weathering has caused the decomposition of the rock forming minerals resulting in enrichment in the iron content that is sufficient to support a DSO operation.

 

Coal

ArcelorMittal Princeton

The ArcelorMittal Princeton (“AMP”) properties are located in McDowell County, West Virginia and Tazewell County, Virginia, approximately 30 miles west of the city of Princeton, West Virginia, where AMP’s corporate office is located. The properties consist of two operating areas:  the Low Vol operations and the Mid Vol operations, which are situated south of U.S. Route 52. High-voltage power lines, typically 12,500 volts, deliver power to work stations where transformers reduce voltage for specific equipment requirements.

The larger Low Vol operations are located in McDowell County, West Virginia, near the communities of Northfork, Keystone, Eckman, Gary, Berwind, and War. The Eckman Plant, Dans Branch Loadout, Eckman 2 and Redhawk 1 surface mines are also located here, as well as the following deep mines: XMV Mine Nos. 32, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40 and 42.

The Mid Vol operations are in southeastern McDowell County, West Virginia and northwestern Tazewell County, Virginia. The nearest communities are Horsepen and Abbs Valley, Virginia as well as Anawalt, West Virginia. The mine operations office is located at Horsepen, Virginia near the Mid Vol operations.

The property has a long history of coal mining, mostly by predecessors in title to AMP. Significant underground mining of some of the deeper coal seams on the properties have occurred, notably the Pocahontas no. 3 and no. 4 seams. In addition, a substantial amount of the thicker coal outcrops have been previously contour mined, providing access for highwall mining and on-bench storage of excess spoil from future, larger-scale surface mining. AMP was created in 2008 when the Mid-Vol Coal Group and the Concept Mining Group were integrated.

The properties are located in the Pocahontas Coalfields of the Central Appalachian Coal Basin. The Carboniferous age coal deposits are situated in the Pottsville Group, New River and Pocahontas Formations. The rock strata, including the coal deposits, are sedimentary rocks formed by alluvial, fluvial, and deltaic sediments deposited in a shallow, subsiding basin. The most common rock types are various types of sandstone and shale. The coal deposits are typically in relatively thin coal beds, one to five feet thick.

The combined production of the mines in 2012 was 2.44 million tonnes of washed and directly shippable coal.

Karaganda Coal Mines (Temirtau Coal)

ArcelorMittal Temirtau has eight underground coal mines and two coal preparation plants (CPP “Vostochnaya” and Temirtau Washery-2).  The coal mines of ArcelorMittal Temirtau are located in the Karaganda Coal Basin.  The basin is more than 3,000 square kilometers and was formed by strata of Upper Devonian and Carbonic ages, Mesozoic and Cainozoic formations. Due to structural peculiarities, the coal basin is divided into three geology-based mining areas: Karagandinskiy, Sherubay-Nurinskiy and Tentekskiy.

The mines are located in an area with well-developed infrastructure around the regional center of Karaganda city. Within a distance of 10 to 60 kilometers are the following satellite towns: Shakhtinsk, Saran and Abay, as well as Shakhan and Aktas. All mines are connected to the main railway, and coal is transported by railway to the coal wash plants and power stations.

The Kostenko mine began operations in 1934 and merged with the neighboring Stakhanovskaya mine in 1998.  The field of Kostenko mine falls within the Oktyabrskiy district of Karaganda city.

The Kuzembaeva mine was established in 1998. The nearest communities are Saran, Abay and Shakhtinsk, which are located 18 kilometers to the northeast, 15 kilometers the southeast and 12 kilometers to the west, respectively. The eastern part of the mine falls within the center of Karaganda City.

The Saranskaya mine began operations in 1955. It merged with the Sokurskaya mine in mid-1997 and the Aktasskaya mine in 1998. The nearest communities are Saran, Abay and Shakhtinsk, which are located 18 kilometers to the northeast, 15 kilometers to the southeast and 12 kilometers to the west, respectively. Karaganda City is located approximately 35 kilometers to the northeast.

Kostenko, Kuzembaeva and Saranskaya mines receive energy from public district networks through transforming substations of Karagandaenergo Company.

The Abayskaya mine began operations in 1961. In 1996, it was merged with the Kalinina mine. The nearest communities are Saran, Abay and Shakhtinsk, which are located 18 kilometers to the northeast, 15 kilometers to the southeast and 20 kilometers to the west, respectively. Karaganda City is located approximately 30 kilometers to the northeast.

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The Kazakhstanskaya mine began operations in 1969. The nearest community is Shakhtinsk. Karaganda City is located approximately 50 kilometers to the northeast. The railway station at MPS-Karabas is located approximately 35 kilometers to the southeast.

The Lenina mine was put in operation in 1964 and was subsequently merged with Naklonnaya no. 1/2 mine in 1968. The nearest community is Shakhtinsk, located seven kilometers to the southeast, and Karaganda City, is located 50 kilometers to the northeast. The railway station MPS-Karabas is located 35 kilometers to the southeast.

The Shakhtinskaya mine began operations in 1973.  The nearest community is Shakhtinsk, which is located 10 kilometers to the southeast, and Shakhan, which is located seven kilometers to the north. Saran is located 18 kilometers to the east. Karaganda City is located approximately 35 kilometers to the east.

The Tentekskaya mine began operations in 1979. The nearest community is Shakhtinsk. Karaganda City is located approximately 50 kilometers to the northeast. The railway station MPS-Karabas is located approximately 35 kilometers to the southeast.

Abayskaya, Shakhtinskaya, Lenina, Tentekskaya and Kazakhstanskaya mines receive energy from high-voltage lines of Karaganda.

The mines produce primarily coking coal used in steel-making at ArcelorMittal Temirtau as well as thermal coal for ArcelorMittal Temirtau’s power plants. For beneficiation of coking coal, two washeries are operated. Surplus coal is supplied to group steel plants, mainly to ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih in Ukraine.  In 2012, the Karaganda Coal Mines produced 4.54 million tonnes of metallurgical coal and approximately 1.74 million tonnes of thermal coal consumed by the Temirtau steel operations.

Kuzbass Coal Mines

ArcelorMittal Northern Kuzbass in Siberia, Russia includes the Berezovskaya and Pervomayskaya mines, as well as the Severnaya coal washery. ArcelorMittal holds approximately 98.64% of these mines. Power is supplied to JSC "Ugolnaya Kompaniya "Severniy Kuzbass" from the wholesale market by the national grid company FSK (Federal Grid Company) Russia through grids of MRSK (Interregional Distribution Grid Company) Siberia.

The Berezovskaya mine began operations in 1958 and is located in the northeastern part of the Kemerovo district of Kuzbass, 30 kilometers from the city of Kemerovo. The mines’ administrative division is located in the town of Berezovsky. There is a well-developed highway system in the region and the Novosibirsk-Achinsk federal highway connects to the mine via an asphalt road approximately 2.5 kilometers from the mine site. The mine is located within the boundaries of the Berezovo-Biryulinsky coal deposit in the Kuznetsk intermountain trough on the eastern side of the Kemerovo syncline.

The Pervomayskaya mine began operations in 1975 and is located in the northern part of the Kemerovo district of Kuzbass, 40 kilometers from the city of Kemerovo. The mine is located in an area that has a well-developed highway system. The Berezovsky – Anzhero-Sudzhensk highway is situated north of the mine.

The Severnaya wash plant is located adjacent to the Berezovskaya mine and began operations in 2006.  It processes all of the coal from ArcelorMittal Kuzbass’ mines. Coal is transported from the Berezovskaya mine and from the Pervomayskaya mine via rail.

The main consumers of the coking coal produced are ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih and some local coke producers. In 2012, Kuzbass produced 1.23 million tonnes of metallurgical coal.

 

Capital Expenditure Projects

The following tables summarize the Company’s principal growth and optimization projects involving significant capital expenditure completed in 2012 and those that are currently ongoing.

 

  

Completed Projects  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

Segment  

  

Site

  

Project

  

Capacity / particulars

  

Actual completion  

  

Mining  

  

Andrade Mines (Brazil)

  

Andrade expansion

  

Increase iron ore production to 3.5mt / year

  

Q4 2012  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

Ongoing Projects1

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

Segment  

  

Site

  

Project

  

Capacity / particulars

  

Forecasted completion  

  

Mining  

  

ArcelorMittal Mines Canada

  

Replacement of spirals for enrichment

  

Increase iron ore production by 0.8mt / year

  

Q1 2013   

  

Mining   

  

ArcelorMittal Mines Canada

  

Expansion project

  

Increase concentrator capacity by 8mt/ year (16 to 24mt / year)

  

H1 2013  

  

Liberia   

  

Liberia mines

  

Phase 2 expansion project

  

Increase production capacity to 15mt/ year (iron ore concentrate)

  

20152

  

FCA  

  

ArcelorMittal Dofasco (Canada)

  

Optimization of galvanizing and galvalume operations

  

Optimize cost and increase galvalume production by 0.1mt / year

  

On hold  

  

FCA  

  

ArcelorMittal Vega Do Sul (Brazil)

  

Expansion project

  

Increase HDG capacity by 0.6mt / year and CR capacity by 0.7mt / year

  

On hold  

  

LCA  

  

Monlevade (Brazil)

  

Wire rod production expansion

  

Increase in capacity of finished products by 1.15mt / year

  

On hold  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

1

 Ongoing projects refer to projects for which construction has begun (excluding various projects that are under development), or have been placed on hold pending improved operating conditions.  

2

The Company’s Board of Directors has approved the Phase 2 expansion of Liberia project that would lead to annual concentrate production capacity of 15 million tonnes per annum. The first concentrate production is expected in 2015, replacing the Phase 1 – 4 million tonnes per annum direct-shipped operation.  

                                   

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Reserves (Iron Ore and Coal)

Introduction

ArcelorMittal has both iron ore and metallurgical coal reserves.  The Company’s iron ore mining operations are located in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Liberia, Bosnia, Ukraine, Algeria and Kazakhstan. In Canada, the Company intends to develop a large greenfield project on Baffin Island.  The Company’s metallurgical coal mining operations are located in the United States, Kazakhstan and Russia.

The estimates of proven and probable ore reserves at our mines and projects and the estimates of the mine life included in this annual report have been prepared by ArcelorMittal experienced engineers and geologists. Marshall Miller & Associates, Inc. prepared the estimates of reserves for our Princeton underground and open pit operations. The reserve calculations were prepared in compliance with the requirements of SEC Industry Guide 7, under which:

·         Reserves are the part of a mineral deposit that could be economically and legally extracted or produced at the time of the reserve determination.

·         Proven reserves are reserves for which (a) quantity is computed from dimensions revealed in outcrops, trenches, working or drill holes; grade and/or quality are computed from the results of detailed sampling; and (b) the sites for inspection, sampling and measurement are spaced so closely and the geologic character is so well defined that size, shape, depth and mineral content of reserves are well-established.

·         Probable reserves are reserves for which quantity and grade and/or quality are computed from information similar to that used for proven reserves, but the sites for inspection, sampling and measurement are farther apart or are otherwise less adequately spaced. The degree of assurance, although lower than that for proven reserves, is high enough to assume continuity between points of observation.

The demonstration of economic viability is established through the application of a life of mine plan for each operation or project providing a positive net present value on a cash-forward looking basis. Economic viability is demonstrated using forecasts of operating and capital costs based on historical performance, with forward adjustments based on planned process improvements, changes in production volumes and in fixed and variable proportions of costs, and forecasted fluctuations in costs of raw material, supplies, energy and wages. Ore reserve estimates are updated annually in order to reflect new geological information and current mine plan and business strategies. Our reserve estimates are of in-place material after adjustments for mining depletion and mining losses and recoveries, with no adjustments made for metal losses due to processing. For a description of risks relating to reserves and reserve estimates, see “Item 3D—Risk Factors—Risks to ArcelorMittal—ArcelorMittal’s reserve estimates may materially differ from mineral quantities that it may be able to actually recover; ArcelorMittal’s estimates of mine life may prove inaccurate; and market price fluctuations and changes in operating and capital costs may render certain ore reserves uneconomical to mine.”

Detailed independent verifications of the methods and procedures used are conducted on a regular basis by external consultants. Sites are reviewed on a rotating basis; all our operations with significant ore reserve estimates as at December 31, 2011 were independently audited in 2012 by RPA Inc., SRK Consulting (UK) Limited and AMEC International Ingeniería y Construcción Limitada and no material changes to the 2011 year-end iron ore and coal reserve estimates were recommended by them.

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ArcelorMittal owns less than 100% of certain mining operations; reserve estimates have not been adjusted to reflect ownership interests and therefore reflect 100% of reserves of each mine. Please see the table above under “Mining” for the ownership interest of ArcelorMittal in each mine. All of the reserve figures presented represent estimates at December 31, 2012 (unless otherwise stated).

Mine life is derived from the life of mine plans and corresponds to the duration of the mine production scheduled from ore reserve estimates only.

Our mineral leases are of sufficient duration (or convey a legal right to renew for sufficient duration) to enable all ore reserves on the leased properties to be mined in accordance with current production schedules. Our ore reserves may include areas where some additional approvals remain outstanding but where, based on the technical investigations we carry out as part of our mine planning process and our knowledge and experience of the approvals process, we expect that such approvals will be obtained as part of the normal course of business and within the timeframe required by the current life of mine schedule.

In Eastern Europe (Bosnia) and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), ArcelorMittal has conducted in-house and independent reconciliations of ore reserve estimate classifications based on SEC Industry Guide 7 and standards used by the State Committee on Reserves, known as the GKZ in the former Soviet Union countries. The GKZ, or its national equivalent, constitutes the legal framework for ore reserve reporting in several former Soviet Union countries where ArcelorMittal operates mines. On the basis of these reconciliations, ArcelorMittal’s ore reserves have been estimated by applying mine planning, technical and economic assessments defined as categories A, B and C1 according to the GKZ standards. In general, provided Guide 7’s economic criteria are met (which is the case here), A+B is equivalent to “proven” and C1 is equivalent to “probable”.

The reported iron ore and coal reserves contained in this annual report do not exceed the quantities that we estimate could be extracted economically if future prices were at similar levels to the average contracted price for the three years ended to December 31, 2012. The average iron ore reference price for the last three years (2010 – 2012) was $148.6/dmt CFR China duly adjusted for quality, Fe content, logistics and other considerations.  For the same period, the average coal reference price was $231.64/tonne FOB Australia. The Company establishes optimum design and future operating cut-off grade based on its forecast of commodity prices and operating and sustaining capital costs.  The cut-off grade varies from operation to operation and during the life of each operation in order to optimize cash flow, return on investments and the sustainability of the mining operations.  Sustainability in turn depends on expected future operating and capital costs.

Tonnage and grade estimates are reported as ‘Run of Mine’. Tonnage is reported on a wet metric basis.

Iron Ore Reserve Estimates

The table below details ArcelorMittal’s estimated iron ore reserves as of December 31, 2012. The classification of the iron ore reserve estimates as proven or probable reflects the variability in the mineralization at the selected cut-off grade, the mining selectivity and the production rate and ability of the operation to blend the different ore types that may occur within each deposit.  Proven iron ore reserve estimates are based on drill hole spacing ranging from 25m x 25m to 100m x 100m, and probable iron ore reserve estimates are based on drill hole spacing ranging from 50m x 50m to 300m x 300m.

 

  

As of December 31, 2012

  

As of December 31, 2011

  

Proven Ore Reserves

  

Probable Ore Reserves

  

Total Ore Reserves

  

Total Ore Reserves

Millions of Tonnes

  

% Fe

  

Millions of Tonnes

  

% Fe

  

Millions of Tonnes

  

% Fe

  

Millions of Tonnes

  

% Fe

Canada (excluding Baffinland)

1,484

  

27.5

  

 468 

  

31.3

  

1,952

  

28.4

  

1,965

  

28.8

Baffinland - Canada

 160 

  

64.4

  

 215 

  

64.9

  

 375 

  

64.7

  

 375 

  

64.7

Minorca - USA

 147 

  

23.3

  

 4 

  

23.2

  

 151 

  

23.3

  

 159 

  

23.1

Hibbing - USA

 300 

  

19.1

  

 21 

  

18.9

  

 321 

  

19.1

  

 387 

  

19.0

Mexico (excluding Peña Colorada)

 59 

  

33.1

  

 77 

  

27.3

  

 136 

  

29.8

  

 108 

  

31.0

Peña Colorada - Mexico

 126 

  

24.2

  

 133 

  

23.0

  

 259 

  

23.6

  

 182 

  

27.0

Brazil

 102 

  

59.3

  

 19 

  

52.5

  

 121 

  

58.2

  

 131 

  

57.8

Liberia

-

  

-

  

 526 

  

48.4

  

 526 

  

48.4

  

 14 

  

59.5

Bosnia

-

  

-

  

 32 

  

45.8

  

 32 

  

45.8

  

 35 

  

45.8

Ukraine Open Pit

 245 

  

33.0

  

-

  

-

  

 245 

  

33.0

  

 268 

  

34.0

Ukraine Underground

 24 

  

55.0

  

-

  

-

  

 24 

  

55.0

  

 25 

  

55.0

Kazakhstan Open Pit

 129 

  

39.9

  

 21 

  

36.3

  

 150 

  

39.4

  

 154 

  

40.1

Kazakhstan Underground

-

  

-

  

 37 

  

42.3

  

 37 

  

42.3

  

 37 

  

42.2

Total

  

4,331

  

34.7

  

3,840

  

33.4

                                                                             

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Supplemental information on iron ore operations

The table below provides supplemental information on the producing mines.

 

  

Operations/Projects

  

% Ownership

  

In Operation Since

  

2012 Run of Mine Production (Million Tonnes) *

  

2012 Saleable Production (Million Tonnes)1 *

  

Estimated Mine Life (Years)2

  

Canada (excluding Baffinland)

  

100

  

1976

  

46.9  

  

15.0  

  

28  

  

Baffinland - Canada

  

70

  

Project in development  

  

21  

  

Minorca - USA

  

100

  

1977

  

8.9  

  

2.9  

  

17  

  

Hibbing - USA

  

62.31

  

1976

  

29.5  

  

8.1  

  

11  

  

Mexico (excluding Peña Colorada)

  

100

  

1976

  

8.2  

  

5.1  

  

20  

  

Peña Colorada - Mexico

  

50

  

1974

  

8.4  

  

4.5  

  

19  

  

Brazil

  

100

  

1944

  

5.4  

  

4.1  

  

20  

  

Algeria

  

70

  

1921

  

1.3  

  

1.4  

  

N/A3

  

Liberia

  

70

  

2011

  

3.3  

  

3.3  

  

20  

  

Bosnia

  

51

  

2008

  

3.0  

  

2.1  

  

11  

  

Ukraine Open Pit

  

95.13

  

1959

  

24.1  

  

9.8  

  

8  

  

Ukraine Underground

  

95.13

  

1933

  

0.8  

  

0.9  

  

16  

  

Kazakhstan Open Pit

  

100

  

1976

  

6.4  

  

3.4  

  

27  

  

Kazakhstan Underground

  

100

  

1956

  

1.7  

  

0.6  

  

19  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

   

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

   

  

   

1

Saleable production is constituted of a mix of direct shipped ore (DSO), concentrate, pellet feed and pellet products which have an iron content of approximately 65% to 66%. Exceptions in 2012 included the DSO produced in Bosnia, Ukraine underground and the Kazakh mines which have an iron content ranging between 55% to 60% and are solely for internal use at ArcelorMittal’s regional steel plants. The DSO produced from Liberia had an average iron content of approximately 60% in 2012 while the sinter fines produced for external customers in Brazil from our Serra Azul operations averaged approximately 62% and the lumps averaged 60.5%.  

2

The estimated mine life reported in this table corresponds to the duration of the production file of each operation based on the 2012 year-end iron ore reserve estimates only. The production varies for each operation during the mine life and as a result the mine life is not the total reserve tonnage divided by the 2012 production. ArcelorMittal believes that the life of these operations will be significantly expanded as exploration and engineering studies confirm the economic potential of the additional mineralization already known to exist in the vicinity of these iron ore reserve estimates.  

3

Estimated mine life from iron ore reserve estimates is not available by end of 2012 due to deficiencies in the drilling data recording and archiving process.  

*

Represents 100% of production.  

                                                   

 

Changes in Iron Ore Reserve Estimates: 2012 versus 2011

Our iron ore reserve estimates have increased between December 31, 2011 and 2012 by 491 million metric tonnes of Run of Mine. This increase is mostly due to the finalization of a mine plan and new feasibility study for our expansion project (Phase 2) in Liberia resulting in a net increase of 512 million metric tonnes and an update of the mine plan of the Mexican operations resulting in the addition of 112 million metric tonnes. This increase was partially offset by approximately 160 million tonnes from the 2012 mining depletion and by other minor re-evaluations of our ore reserves totaling a net increase of 27 million tonnes between the 2011 and the 2012 year-end reserve estimates. The average Fe grade increased by 1.3% on an absolute basis essentially due to the addition of high grade iron ore reserves in Liberia.

 

Metallurgical Coal Reserve Estimates

The table below details ArcelorMittal’s estimated metallurgical coal reserves as of December 31, 2012. The classification of coal reserve estimates as proven or probable reflects the variability in the coal seams thickness and quality, the mining selectivity and the planned production rate for each deposit. Proven coal reserve estimates are based on drill hole spacing ranging from 50m x 50m to 500m x 500m, and probable coal reserve estimates are based on drill hole spacing ranging from 100m x100m to 1,000m x 1,000m.

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As of December 31, 2012

  

As of December 31, 2011  

  

  

Proven Coal Reserves  

  

Probable Coal Reserves  

  

Total Coal Reserves

  

Total Coal Reserves  

  

ROM Millions of Tonnes

  

Wet Recoverable Million Tonnes1

  

Millions of Tonnes

  

Wet Recoverable Million Tonnes1

  

Millions of Tonnes

  

Wet Recoverable Million Tonnes1

  

Ash (%)

  

Sulfur (%)

  

Volatile (%)

  

Millions of Tonnes

  

Wet Recoverable Million Tonnes1

  

Princeton - USA

104

  

62  

  

13

  

6  

  

116

  

69  

  

6.5

  

0.7

  

17.1

  

110

  

70  

  

Karaganda - Kazakhstan

12

  

6  

  

161

  

77  

  

173

  

83  

  

10.5

  

0.7

  

27.0

  

182

  

80  

  

Kuzbass - Russia

16

  

10  

  

13

  

8  

  

29

  

19  

  

9.8

  

0.7

  

24.7

  

31

  

20  

  

Total

  

  

   

  

  

  

    

  

318

  

170  

  

8.8

  

0.7

  

22.7

  

323

  

170  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

                                                                                                     

1

Washed or directly shipped saleable tonnage. This tonnage  does not include the production in Kazakhstan of approximately 2 million tonnes annually and 30 million tonnes for the life of the Kazakhstan mines of Run of Mine high ash coal which is sold internally within ArcelorMittal as thermal coal.  

 

Supplemental information on Metallurgical Coal operations

The table below provides supplemental information on the producing mines.

 

  

Operations/Projects

  

% Ownership

  

In Operation Since

  

2012 Run of Mine Production (Million Tonnes)

  

2012 Wet Recoverable production  (Million Tonnes)1

  

Estimated Mine Life (Years)2

  

Princeton - USA

  

100

  

1995

  

3.6

  

2.4  

  

36  

  

Karaganda - Kazakhstan

  

100

  

1934

  

10.7

  

4.5  

  

15  

  

Kuzbass - Russia

  

98.64

  

1958

  

2.0

  

1.2  

  

16  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

   

1

Washed or directly shipped saleable tonnage. This tonnage does not include the production in Kazakhstan of approximately 2 million tonnes annually and 30 million tonnes for the life of the Kazakhstan mines of run of mine high ash coal which is sold internally within ArcelorMittal as thermal coal.  

2

The estimated mine life reported in this table corresponds to the duration of the production file of each operation based on the 2012 year-end metallurgical coal reserve estimates only. The production varies for each operation during the mine life and as a result the mine life is not the total reserve tonnage divided by the 2012 production. ArcelorMittal believes that the life of these operations will be significantly expanded as exploration and engineering studies confirm the economic potential of the additional mineralization already known to exist in the vicinity of these estimated coal reserves.  

                                           

 

Changes in Metallurgical Coal Reserve Estimates: 2012 versus 2011

Our metallurgical coal reserve estimates have decreased between December 31, 2011 and 2012 by approximately 5 million metric tonnes of Run of Mine tonnes due to an annual mining depletion of 16 million tonnes partially offset by an addition of 11 million metric tonnes of coal reserves at the Princeton operations through re-evaluation of the mine plan. No other material changes have occurred between the 2011 and the 2012 year-end reserve estimates.

 

ITEM 4A.           UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

There are no unresolved comments received from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding ArcelorMittal’s periodic reports under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

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ITEM 5.             OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

Overview

ArcelorMittal is the world’s largest and most global steel producer and a significant producer of iron ore and coal, with production of 88.2 million tonnes of crude steel and, from own mines and strategic contracts, 68.1 million tonnes of iron ore and 8.9 million tonnes of coal in 2012. ArcelorMittal had sales of $84.2 billion and steel shipments of approximately 83.8 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2012. ArcelorMittal is the largest steel producer in North and South America, Europe and Africa, the fourth largest steel producer in the CIS and has a smaller but growing presence in Asia. As of December 31, 2012, ArcelorMittal had approximately 245,000 employees.

ArcelorMittal produces a broad range of high-quality finished and semi-finished steel products. Specifically, ArcelorMittal produces flat products, including sheet and plate, and long products, including bars, rods and structural shapes. It also produces pipes and tubes for various applications. ArcelorMittal sells its products primarily in local markets and to a diverse range of customers in over 170 countries, including the automotive, appliance, engineering, construction and machinery industries. ArcelorMittal’s mining operations produce iron ore and coal for consumption at its steel-making facilities and also for sale commercially outside the Group.

 

Key Factors Affecting Results of Operations

The steel industry, and the iron ore and coal mining industries, which provide its principal raw materials, have historically been highly cyclical and are affected significantly by general economic conditions, as well as fluctuations in productive capacity utilization and in changes in steel imports/exports and tariffs. In particular, this is due to the cyclical nature of the automotive, construction, machinery and equipment and transportation industries that are the principal customers of steel. After a period of continuous growth between 2004 and 2008, the sharp fall in demand resulting from the 2008-2009 global economic crisis demonstrated the steel market’s vulnerability to volatility and sharp corrections. The last quarter of 2008 and the first half of 2009 were characterized by a deep slump in demand, as consumers used up existing inventories rather than buying new stock.  The iron ore and steel market began a gradual recovery in the second half of 2009 that continued in 2010 and the first half of 2011 in line with global economic activity. The iron ore and steel market experienced renewed weakening in the second half of 2011, as demand decreased due in part to uncertainty surrounding the Euro-zone sovereign debt crisis and due to significant destocking in the fourth quarter of 2011. Similarly, 2012 was again characterized by early optimism and restocking but contraction in Europe and a slowdown in China caused iron ore prices to fall as did then both steel prices and margins.  The scope and duration of any recovery in activity is difficult to predict and remains subject to significant risks, particularly any escalation of the Euro-zone debt crisis.

ArcelorMittal’s sales are predominantly derived from the sale of flat steel products, long steel products and tubular products as well as of iron ore and coal. Prices of steel products, iron ore and coal, in general, are sensitive to changes in worldwide and local demand, which, in turn, are affected by worldwide and country-specific economic conditions and available production capacity.

Unlike many commodities, steel is not completely fungible due to wide differences in shape, chemical composition, quality, specifications and application, all of which impact sales prices. Accordingly, there is limited exchange trading of steel or uniform pricing, whereas there is increasing trading of steel raw materials, particularly iron ore. Commodity spot prices may vary, and therefore sales prices from exports fluctuate as a function of the worldwide balance of supply and demand at the time sales are made. ArcelorMittal’s sales are made on the basis of shorter-term purchase orders as well as some longer term contracts to some industrial customers, particularly in the automotive industry. Sales of iron ore to external parties amounted to 10.4 million tonnes in 2012. Steel price surcharges are often implemented on steel sold pursuant to long-term contracts in order to recover increases in input costs. However, spot market steel, iron ore and coal prices and short-term contracts are driven by market conditions.

One of the principal factors affecting the Company’s operating profitability is the relationship between raw material prices and steel selling prices. Profitability depends in part on the extent to which steel selling prices exceed raw material prices, and in particular, the extent to which changes in raw material prices correlate with changes in steel selling prices. Complicating factors include the extent of the time lag between (a) the raw material price change and the steel selling price change and (b) the date of the raw material purchase and the actual sale of the steel product in which the raw material was used (average cost basis). In recent periods, steel selling prices have tended to react quickly to rises in raw material prices, due in part to the tendency of distributors to increase purchases of steel products early in a rising cycle of raw material prices. With respect to (b), as average cost basis is used to determine the cost of the raw materials incorporated, inventories must first be worked through before a decrease in raw material prices translates into decreased operating costs.  In several of ArcelorMittal’s segments, in particular Flat Carbon Americas, Flat Carbon Europe and Long Carbon Americas and Europe, there are several months between raw material purchases and sales of steel products incorporating those materials.  Although this lag has been reduced recently by changes to the timing of pricing adjustments in iron ore contracts, it cannot be eliminated and exposes these segments’ margins to changes in steel selling prices in the interim (known as a “price-cost squeeze”). In addition, as occurred in the fourth quarter of 2008, the first half of 2009 and the third quarter of 2012, decreases in steel prices may outstrip decreases in raw materials costs in absolute terms.

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Given this overall dynamic, the Company’s operating profitability has been particularly sensitive to fluctuations in raw material prices, which have become more volatile since the iron ore industry moved away from annual benchmark pricing to quarterly pricing in 2010. In the second half of 2009 and the first half of 2010, steel selling prices followed raw materials prices higher, resulting in higher operating income as the Company benefitted from higher prices while still working through relatively lower-cost raw materials inventories acquired in 2009. This was followed by a price-cost squeeze in the second half of 2010, as steel prices retreated but the Company continued to work through higher-priced raw material stocks acquired during the first half of the year. Iron ore prices were relatively stable during the first nine months of 2011 but then fell over 30% in three weeks in October 2011 and resulted directly in a significant fall in steel prices, even though lower raw material prices had yet to feed into operating costs. More recently, iron ore prices averaged over $140 per tonne CFR China and traded within a $20 range during the first half of 2012 but prices then fell below $90 by early September. If iron ore and metallurgical coal markets continue to be volatile with steel prices following suit, overhangs of previously-acquired raw materials inventories will continue to produce more volatile margins and operating results quarter-to-quarter. In an environment of wide fluctuations in the prices of steel and raw materials, mini-mills utilizing scrap as a primary input (which is typically traded on a spot basis) are less exposed to this volatility. With respect to iron ore and coal supply, ArcelorMittal’s growth strategy in the mining business is an important natural hedge against raw material price volatility. Volatility on steel margins aside, the results of the Company’s mining segment are also directly impacted by iron ore prices, of which the absolute level was weaker in 2012 compared to 2011, especially in the second half. As the mining segment’s contribution to the Company’s profitability grows, the Company’s exposure to the impact of iron ore price fluctuations also increases.

 

Economic Environment[1] [2]

After recording average global real gross domestic product (“GDP”) growth of 2.8% in 2011, global GDP is estimated to have slowed to 2.3% in 2012. The year began with a recovery from a sluggish fourth quarter in 2011, but was short-lived as weakness and reduced demand from the Eurozone contributed to the rapid deceleration of emerging-market economies. Further high oil prices tied to tensions over Iran’s nuclear program and the uncertainty surrounding the U.S. fiscal cliff compounded the situation. High debt burdens and austerity of advanced economies and their effects on emerging market growth currently remain the primary risks facing the world economy.

In the United States, the economy continued to expand at a moderate but uneven pace through 2012 with GDP estimated to have grown 2.3%. The US economy gained momentum in the first half of the year, despite financial disruption from the euro crisis. The construction market and consumer demand also showed signs of recovery as 2012 began with improved consumer and business confidence, combined with better job creation. Factors such as pent-up demand and rising credit availability helped the automotive sector gain momentum throughout the year. However, threat of the “fiscal cliff”, the impact of Hurricane Sandy and the increasing tensions over Iran’s nuclear program contributed to sharp increases in oil prices, bringing the United States down from its high at the start of the year. This also affected spending on equipment as firms became more cautious with respect to capital investment plans.

In Japan, the economy is estimated to have grown by 2.0% in 2012. After dampened growth in the latter part of 2011, 2012 started strong with consumer spending and residential construction on the rise, and the impacts of the natural disasters on supply chains and infrastructure damage having been largely overcome. However, Japan’s economy began to struggle in response to weak foreign demand at the end of 2012, exacerbated by the Diaoyus/Senkakus tensions with China impacting in particular Japanese automotive exports. Domestic demand also weakened with a sharp contraction in GDP during the third quarter of 2012, reflected in a depreciation of the Japanese yen in the last quarter of 2012 and pushing incoming Prime Minister Shinzo Abe to unveil a US$122bn spending package to revive the economy.

 

The economy of the European Union countries (EU27) contracted almost every quarter from the third quarter of 2011, with real GDP contracting by 0.2% in 2012, compared to growth of 1.6% in 2011. A record high Eurozone unemployment rate of 11.8% in November 2012 indicates the toll on labor markets of continued weak economic activity and low business confidence. The situation varies from country to country, with the North (particularly Austria, Benelux, Germany and Scandinavia) faring better than the South (where a tighter fiscal policy and limited consumer spending have hampered domestic demand).

The readiness of the European Central Bank (ECB) to provide unlimited support for sovereign bond markets in September 2012 encouraged investors and eased financial pressures, limiting risk of contagion in the Eurozone. Italian and Spanish sovereign bond yields consequently fell toward sustainable levels compared with late 2011. However, Western Europe is still in a recession and fundamental concerns about austerity, a lack of competitiveness and high debt levels remain.


[1] GDP and industrial production data and estimates sourced from IHS Global Insight, January 16, 2013.

[2] EU27 and United States ASC data is based upon deliveries data collated by Eurofer and American Iron and Steel Institute. Chinese ASC is an estimate calculated from crude steel production and net steel trade based upon China National Bureau of Statistics and Customs data.

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Emerging market economies suffered for the first three quarters of 2012 from weak growth due to sluggish demand from developed economies. The Brazilian economy is estimated to have grown by just 1.0% with tightening credit markets in the first half of the year heavily impacting the country’s automotive sales, prompting the government to support purchases through tax breaks.

Chinese GDP grew by 7.7% in 2012, which is the weakest level of growth in the past 13 years. China’s slowdown further impacted other emerging market countries prompting their central banks to reverse the monetary tightening cycle of 2011 and lower interest rates in mid-2012. However, despite experiencing persistently weak exports throughout 2012, in the fourth quarter of 2012, growth improved and the economy showed signs of recovery as infrastructure, retail sales and industrial production growth all picked up.

In India, inflation remains uncomfortably high, limiting the ability to reduce interest rates any further to promote growth. India has struggled with widening current and trade account deficits due to the combination of weaker capital inflows, high imports and slower export growth.

Growth in Kazakhstan and Russia lost momentum compared to 2011, as foreign energy demand reduced and commodity prices weakened.

Growth in global industrial production is estimated to have moderated to 2.3% in 2012, compared to growth of 3.8% in 2011, with output in OECD countries growing 0.6% in 2012, compared to growth of 2.4% in 2011. Output in non-OECD countries grew 4.4% in 2012 against growth of 6.6% in 2011. The combination of stronger demand in the United States and rapid growth in industrial production in East Asia were positive factors in the first half of 2012, with output in OECD and non-OECD countries up 1.7% and 4.1% respectively compared to the first half of 2011. In the second half of 2012, output decreased by 0.7% year-on-year in OECD countries (reflecting low Eurozone demand and tight financial constraints) but remained up 4.8% year-on-year in non-OECD countries.

Global GDP growth slowed in 2012 to 2.3% from 2.8% in 2011 as the global economy was impacted by the slowdown in Chinese growth and uncertainty and austerity in Europe. This led to a slowdown in many steel consuming sectors, particularly construction, contributing to weak underlying real steel demand. Reduced real demand for steel has a knock-on effect on lower demand for raw materials, pushing prices for iron ore and coal down in the third quarter of 2012. This impact is amplified as changes in raw material prices feed back into demand for steel as both end-user and stockists destock. As a result, 2012 global apparent steel consumption (ASC) increased only 1.7%, down sharply from growth of 7.4% in 2011. Within this global ASC growth, regional variations were strong, with apparent steel consumption down a dramatic 9% in Europe, up only 2% in China and over 7% in the United States in 2012 compared to 2011.

 

Steel Production[3] 

Annualized world crude steel production, which had bottomed in March 2009 at 1.1 billion tonnes annualized, recovered to just under 1.4 billion tonnes for the year 2010 (+15.7% y-o-y) and rose to just under 1.5 billion tonnes in 2011 (+7.3% y-o-y). In 2012, there was a further 1.2% year-on-year increase to 1.51 billion tonnes, driven by Chinese growth.

Steel output in China set another record in 2012 reaching 709 million tonnes (+3.5% higher than 2011) as the weak growth in the first half and a slump in the summer was compensated by a stronger second half, as the governments pro-growth policies led to a pick-up in end user demand.

Global production (annualized) outside of China in 2012 decreased 0.8% year-on-year to 802 million tonnes compared to 808 million tonnes produced in 2011. This was mainly due to production declining -4.7% year-on-year in the European Union to 170 million tonnes due to the ongoing economic crisis. In addition, production decreased in South America by -3.0% year-on-year to 47 million tonnes, in Africa by -3.0% year-on-year to 14.8 million tonnes and by -1.2% year-on-year in CIS to 111 million tonnes. Japanese output was relatively stable down only -0.1% year-on-year to 107 million tonnes. In contrast, the NAFTA region saw an increase of 2.6% year-on-year to 121 million tonnes, India was up 4.3% year-on-year to 77 million tonnes and South Korea grew 1.2% year-on-year to 69 million tonnes.

In 2012, global crude steel production rose to nearly 14% above 2007 levels driven by China, India, South Korea and Turkey, which were all at least 30% above their respective 2007 production levels. In sharp contrast, 2012 EU production was down 19% compared to its 2007 level, while 2012 production numbers in North America, CIS and Japan were each around 10% below their respective 2007 levels.


[3]Global production data is from the 62 countries for which monthly production data is collected by the World Steel Association.

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The underlying problems associated with the Euro-zone sovereign debt crisis has had a significant impact on steel production in Europe, as the sector adapts to reduced demand (with 2012 EU27 steel demand estimated at 29% below 2007 levels). Despite the region moving from net imports to net exports over the same time period, EU27 steel production is now only 170 million tonnes per year, whereas in 2006, 207 million tonnes were produced, and, in the first half of 2008, production rose to a peak of more than 220 million tonnes annualized. Capacity in Europe at around 240 million tonnes means that steel plants in Europe are running at an average utilisation of 70% of capacity, with up to 50 million tonnes of excess capacity, some of which is being closed.

Global steel capacity utilization declined in 2012, due to reduced demand in Europe but also as newly installed capacity surpassed demand growth in other regions.

In China, steel demand continues to grow but as economic growth slows and the positive impact of the large 2009 infrastructure led stimulus wanes, demand growth has been too slow, leading to a mismatch of supply and demand in 2012. Chinese production rose from approximately 650mt annualized during the first half of 2010 to 700mt in the second half of 2012, whereas capacity rose by over 130mt from the end of 2009 to the end of 2012.

 

Steel Prices[4] 

Steel prices increased during the first quarter of 2012 reaching peak levels of €555 per tonne for spot hot rolled coil (“HRC”) in Europe in March, and about $800 per tonne in the United States in February, from €495 and $750, respectively, at year-end 2011. This sharp increase in prices was mainly driven by customer restocking. In the case of Europe, it was also supported by a weak euro which reduced import attractiveness, while in United States, the steel price increase also reflected strong demand from the automotive, energy and machinery sectors. Construction remained relatively weak in many regions in the first quarter of 2012.

During the second quarter of 2012, market sentiment weakened due to renewed destocking efforts by customers combined with oversupply and poor demand. In the United States, the automotive industry held firm, but overall economic activity slowed down, providing less room for optimism going forward. In Europe, automotive and manufacturing declined as austerity coupled with fears of a Euro-zone breakup took their toll on confidence and output. By the end of the second quarter, HRC prices had lost about $100-130 per tonne from their first quarter peak. Exports from Asian suppliers in China, South Korea and Japan competing with CIS producers for scarce international demand also put pressure on international reference prices. Similarly, the slab market experienced a slump in demand, and prices fell to $550 CFR[5]  in South East Asia at the end of the second quarter of 2012 from levels close to $610 in March 2012.

In the second half of 2012, HRC prices then lost up to $150 per tonne in the United States and about €100 per tonne in Europe from their first-half peak, with HRC prices reaching lows of €460 in Europe and $650 in the United States at the start of the fourth quarter of 2012. This sharp fall was due to generally weak buyer sentiment and uncertain financial markets, with destocking continuing through the third quarter. International export prices remained very weak throughout the second half, with a dramatic fall of over $80 in South East Asia’s spot HRC price in third quarter, followed by another drop of $5-10 in the fourth quarter, leaving spot HRC prices at around $560 CFR in the region, at the year end. Similarly, slab prices also eroded during the second half reaching lows of $460-500 CFR in South East Asia in the fourth of 2012. This dynamic resulted in weak steel selling prices globally for much of the second half of 2012. Only in the last weeks of 2012 was an upward correction visible, on the back of the upward trend in raw material prices, which had been initiated in China driven by strong restocking, with HRC transaction prices moving up for first quarter 2013 delivery. The latest spot HRC market prices for late first quarter of 2013 delivery are at €490-510 per tonne in Europe, at $660-695 per tonne in United States and at $560-575 per tonne in China

Pricing for construction-related long products has been mainly driven by the volatile behavior of scrap prices. After a small improvement in January 2012, with rebar prices in Europe reaching a peak of €580 per tonne, prices went down throughout the first half to €510-535 per tonne in the second quarter for European domestic Rebar, due to weak construction demand. For medium sections, prices peaked at €690 per tonne in February 2012 and settled in the range of €635-660 per tonne at the end of first quarter of 2012, followed by a correction downwards to €575-610 per tonne by the end of the second quarter of 2012. Turkish rebar export prices remained relatively firm and stable during the first quarter, ranging from $650-685 per tonne FOB[6] , but subsequently declined, reaching lows of $615-630 per tonne FOB at the end of the second quarter of 2012, due to scrap prices falling by around $60 per tonne between March and June and ending the second quarter at $385 per tonne CFR Turkey. After the summer holiday period, rebar pricing in Europe improved by about €10 reaching prices between €512-552 per tonne at the end of the third quarter, while medium sections remained relatively stable at €580-605 per tonne. Prices in Europe ended 2012 at €575-610 per tonne for medium sections and €502-532 per tonne for rebar, while Turkish rebar export prices ended the year at $588-599 FOB Turkish port per tonne.


[4] Source: Steel Business Briefing (SBB)

[5]International Commercial Terms, Cost and Freight (“CFR”)

[6]International Commercial Terms, Free on Board (“FOB”)

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Prices for industrial long products, like quality wire rods and bars went slightly up in the first quarter of 2012 after the seasonal year-end slowdown in 2011, and remained relatively stable throughout the entire first half of 2012, with quality wire rod prices ranging between €580-600 in Europe. However, in the second half of 2012, due to weakening demand, a negative price trend also impacted quality wire rod products, with prices reaching lows of €550 in the fourth quarter of 2012.

 

Current and Anticipated Trends in Steel Production and Prices[7] 

ArcelorMittal expects global steel production growth to be stronger in 2013 than in 2012, as ArcelorMittal expects global steel demand to grow around 3%  in 2013. In Europe, however,  ASC is expected to decline around 1% year on year, despite an end to destocking as both auto production and construction output continue to decline. In the United States, an improving labor market, rising availability of credit and low interest rates; coupled by pent-up demand is helping both auto and housing output to grow, supporting expected ASC growth of 3 to 4 % in 2013. In China, government pro-growth policies, rising loan growth and a renewed focus on infrastructure spending is driving an expected rebound in ASC growth to 3-4% during 2013. In addition, although global steel consumption as a whole is already back above pre-crisis levels, developed world consumption is not expected to recover to its 2007 peak for at least another 5 years, with demand in EU27 not expected to be back to peak levels until after 2020 and structural overcapacity a continuing issue in the region.

Steel selling prices are also rising in early 2013 in line with improved demand in most regions, due to higher raw material prices and an end to the destocking that was observed during the fourth quarter of 2012. Raw materials prices have a significant impact on steel prices and in particular iron ore prices have risen to a higher level during January 2013, up significantly on fourth quarter prices, albeit only slightly higher than the prices seen in the first quarter of 2012.  In addition to raw materials prices, the sustainability of higher steel prices will continue to depend on an increase in sustainable real demand, and no further exacerbation of the Euro-zone debt crisis.  Underlying real demand appears to still be on a rising trend in the United States while the Euro-zone appears to be stuck in a mild recession.  In both markets inventory levels were cut during the fourth quarter of 2012, which should support demand to a limited extent during the first half of 2013.

 

Raw Materials

The primary inputs for a steelmaker are iron ore, solid fuels, metallics (e.g., scrap), alloys, electricity, natural gas and base metals. ArcelorMittal is exposed to price volatility in each of these raw materials with respect to its purchases in the spot market and under its long-term supply contracts. In the longer term, demand for raw materials is expected to continue to correlate closely with the steel market, with prices fluctuating according to supply and demand dynamics. Since most of the minerals used in the steel-making process are finite resources, they may also rise in response to any perceived scarcity of remaining accessible supplies, combined with the evolution of the pipeline of new exploration projects to replace depleted resources.

As with other commodities, the spot market prices for most raw materials used in the production of steel saw their recent lows during the global financial crisis of 2008/2009, but have since recovered with a greater degree of volatility. The main driver for the rise in input prices has been robust demand from China, the world’s largest steel producing country.  For example, in 2010/2011, iron ore reached high levels well above $100 per tonne (e.g. $193 on February 15-16, 2011) due to a lag in additional seaborne supply compared to increased demand for iron ore on the seaborne market, with high cost domestic iron ore in China filling the demand gap.

Until the 2008-2009 market downturn, ArcelorMittal had largely been able to reflect raw material price increases in its steel selling prices. However, from 2009 onwards, ArcelorMittal has not been able to fully pass raw materials cost increases on customers as its steel markets are structurally oversupplied and fragmented. This has resulted in a partial decoupling of raw material costs (mainly driven by Asian market demand) from steel selling prices achieved in the European market, and consequently increased risk of margin squeeze.

Until the 2010 changes in raw materials pricing systems described below under “—Iron Ore”, benchmark prices for iron ore and coal in long-term supply contracts were set annually, and some of these contracts contained volume commitments. In the first half of 2010, the traditional annual benchmark pricing mechanism was abandoned, with the big three iron ore suppliers (Vale, Rio Tinto and BHP Billiton) adopting a quarterly index-based pricing model. The new model operates on the basis of the average spot price for iron ore supplied to China, quoted in a regularly published iron ore index. The new system has since generally been adopted by other suppliers although some iron ore suppliers continue to offer an annual price for their long-term contracts. The price trend as well as pricing mechanism for coking coal has followed a similar trend, with the annual benchmark pricing system being replaced by a quarterly pricing system as from the second quarter of 2010 and with a monthly pricing system introduced by BHP Billiton for coal from Australia in 2011. Following this transition to shorter-term pricing mechanisms that are either based on or influenced by spot


[7] ASC is forecast by estimating the growth in underlying real steel demand (using forecasts of the main steel consuming sectors from IHS Global Insight and Oxford Economics) and an estimate for the change in inventories of steel, both at end-users and stockists.

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prices for iron ore and coking coal imports to China, price dynamics generally have experienced shorter cycles and greater volatility. Pricing cycles were further shortened in 2012 as high volatility of prices continued. In 2012, quarterly and monthly pricing systems were the main type of contract pricing mechanisms, but spot purchases also appeared to have gained a greater share of pricing mechanisms as steelmakers developed strategies to benefit from increasing spot market liquidity and volatility.

 

Iron Ore

Chinese demand in the seaborne iron ore market supported high spot iron ore prices during the first three quarters of 2011, within the range of $160 to $190 per tonne CFR China, before dropping and stabilizing at $140 per tonne CFR China in the fourth quarter of 2011. At $167.59 per tonne CFR China, the average price for 2011 was 14.2% higher than in 2010 ($146.71 per tonne CFR China). However, the spot iron ore price closed 2011 at $138.5 per tonne, i.e., $30 per tonne lower than at the end of December 2010.

In the first quarter of 2012, spot iron ore prices were stable at $143 per tonne, whereas in the second quarter of 2012, there was higher volatility with prices reaching $150 per tonne in April, declining to $132 per tonne in mid-May and then hovering around $135 to $138 per tonne in June.

This price drop and volatility in the second quarter of 2012 reflected the slowing Chinese economy and economic difficulties in Europe, which drove further decline of end user demand for steel and iron ore.  Some temporary support of moderately high prices in the first half of 2012 was provided by the export ban put in place by the Indian government, which limited seaborne supply of Indian iron ore. However, at the beginning of the third quarter of 2012, the weakness in real demand for seaborne iron ore prevailed.  Low buying activity, due to combined effects of weak economic sentiment, low seasonal demand and pressure on steelmaking margins, resulted in record sharp drop in the spot price, which, on September 7, 2012, dropped to a 3-year low of $88.5 per tonne.

In the second half of 2012, spot prices per tonne ranged from $135.25 in beginning of July to $106.5 in end of September and $144.5 at the end of December, with particularly high volatility in December, due to restocking activities in China. This volatility reflects economic uncertainties in Europe as well as in China.

Coking Coal and Coke

 

As mentioned above, pricing for coking coal has been affected by changes to the seaborne pricing system, with the annual benchmark pricing system being replaced by a quarterly pricing system as from the second quarter of 2010 and with a monthly pricing system introduced by BHP Billiton for coal from Australia in 2011.

2011 was strongly influenced by the impact of the dramatic rain event in Queensland, Australia in the first quarter of 2011, resulting in most major coking coal mines declaring force majeure as a result of significant structural damage to mines and rail infrastructure. The situation progressively improved with the last mines lifting force majeure by the end of June 2011. In addition, several events in the United States, such as tornados in Alabama, reduced the availability of Low Volatile Hard Coking Coal, further worsening the global shortage in this coal market segment.

In 2011, the scarcity of premium coals was reflected in the high quarterly benchmark price settlements for Australian Hard Coking Coal, rising from $225 per tonne FOB Australia in the first quarter of 2011 to $330 per tonne FOB Australia in the second quarter.  Thereafter, a successive improvement in supply resulted in price settlements of $315 per tonne FOB Australia in the third quarter and $285 per tonne FOB Australia in the fourth quarter.  As supply was progressively restored in Australia following the rain event and demand decreased due to ongoing economic uncertainty, prices began to decrease further, with the benchmark price settlement for the first quarter of 2012 at $235 per tonne. The downward trend continued in the second quarter of 2012, with the benchmark price settled at $210 per tonne. The degree of price decline in premium coals in the second quarter of 2012 was lessened by strikes at BHP Billiton Mitsubishi Alliance (“BMA”) mines.

The rain season in the first half of 2012 was mild, with no significant supply disruptions (other than the strikes at BMA mines). Moreover, Australian miners had upgraded mine infrastructure to be better prepared to deal with adverse weather conditions during the wet season in Queensland.  The second half of 2012 experienced sharp spot price and contract benchmark price reductions, with a relatively high gap between both references (spot indexes and quarterly contract settlements), with quarterly contract benchmark reference settled at $220 per tonne (FOB Australia) and $170 per tonne for the third and fourth quarters of 2012, respectively, while spot values for such quarters averaged $173.9 and $154.9 per tonne, respectively. In parallel, the spot market, as reflected by the various index providers, also decreased over 2012 in line with progressively improved supply, with a noticeable price gap between premium coal and non premium coals. The main reason for the sharp declines in the coking coal spot price was a healthy availability of coking coal supply from traditional exporting regions (Australia, United States and Canada) as well as from new regions, notably Mongolia and Mozambique, combined with declining import demand of Asian steelmakers as well as lower demand on the Atlantic basin due to the economic difficulties in Europe. In the fourth quarter of 2012, major seaborne suppliers of coking coal from Australia and the United States announced the closure of the least cost efficient mines in order to adjust market supply to weaker seaborne demand and to remain cost competitive in a challenging pricing environment.

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The spot price for hard coking coal, FOB Australia, gradually recovered towards end of 2012, from around $160 per tonne at the end of September 2012 to $140-145 per tonne at the beginning of October 2012 and then back to $160 per tonne by the end of December 2012.

Throughout 2012, China continued, as it had in 2011, to increase coking coal imports from Mongolia. It also increased imports from US and Canadian sources and remained an active player on the seaborne market.

ArcelorMittal leveraged its full supply chain and diversified supply portfolio in terms of suppliers and origin of sources to overcome the significant supply disruptions during 2011 without any significant impact on its operations. In 2012, ArcelorMittal further diversified its supply portfolio by adding new supply sources from emerging mines in Mozambique as well as Russia.

 

Scrap

Scrap availability for 2012 was tighter than in previous years, given the demand supply balance and the resulting pricing. In 2012, scrap prices were relatively high, and the Eurofer Index for demolition scrap average for 2012 was €307, i.e., 1% higher than in 2008 and 29% higher than in 2007. In 2010 and 2011, the index average was €273 and €321, respectively.

During the first half of 2012, scrap prices increased by €20 per tonne in January, and the market was relatively stable through May, with the first major price decrease occurring in June of approximately €20 per tonne, reflecting variations in supply and demand. Pricing remained rather weak in the third quarter of 2012. Pricing in the fourth quarter of 2012 was volatile, with October being the weakest month with a price of €273 per tonne, and thereafter picking up by approximately €26 per tonne in December due to the seasonal holidays, and in anticipation of weather related restrictions and the trend over the past three years of a jump in opening January prices. The Eurofer Index for demolition scrap was at an average of €322 per tonne in the first half of 2012 and €292 per tonne in the second half of 2012 and was at approximately €310 – €315 in January 2013. In North America, prices followed a similar trend, remaining reasonably stable from January to May 2012 at an average of $400/lt (Platts SBB HMS 1 and 2): prices thereafter however dropped a sharp $50/lt in June and were weak throughout the third quarter of 2012. In the fourth quarter of 2012, October was the weakest month, with a price of $317.5/lt and increased by $35/lt in December 2012. In the first half and second half of 2012, the average price was $391/long ton (lt) and $341/lt, respectively.  At the end of January 2013, the price in North America was at approximately $350 – 355/lt.

According to the Turkey Statistical Institute, from January to December 2012, Turkey imported 22.42 million tonnes of scrap, representing a 6% increase year-on-year.

According to the China Association of Metal Scrap Utilization, China’s scrap imports decreased 26% year-on-year from 6.77 million tonnes in 2011 to 4.97 million tonnes in 2012. Also China’s scrap ratio decreased from 135.5 kg per metric ton of steel in January 2012 to 112.2 kg in October 2012.  

 

Ferro Alloys and Base Metals

Ferro Alloys[8]

The underlying price driver for manganese alloys is the price of manganese ore, which increased by 9.35% from the level of $4.49/dry metric tonne unit (“dmtu”) (for 43% lump ore) on Cost, Insurance and Freight (“CIF”) China in January 2012 to $4.91/dmtu in December 2012, mainly due to increased demand from China.

On the back of the manganese ore trend, average prices of main Manganese alloy also increased in 2012, with an increase of 4.32% in the price per tonne for High Carbon Ferro Manganese (from $1,076 to $1,122), 3.71% for Silico Manganese (from $1,133 to $1,175), whereas average Medium Carbon Ferro Manganese prices decreased by 4.90% (from $1,573 to $1,496) and Ferro Silicon prices have also decreased by 3.69% (from $1,491 to $1,436).

Base Metals - Zinc[9] 

Base metals used by ArcelorMittal are zinc and tin for coating, and aluminum for deoxidization of liquid steel. ArcelorMittal partially hedges its exposure to its base metal inputs in accordance with its risk management policies.

ArcelorMittal purchased 427 kt of zinc metals in 2012.  The average London Metal Exchange (“LME”) cash price of zinc metal was $1,946 per ton for 2012, representing a decrease of 11% as compared to the average price for 2011 ($2,191). Stocks registered at the LME warehouses stood at 1,220 kt at the end of 2012, up 49% from 820 kt at the end of 2011, mainly due to oversupply of zinc metals in the world.


[8]Prices for high grade manganese ore are typically quoted for ore with 44% manganese content.

[9]Prices included in this section are based on the London Metal Exchange (LME) cash price.

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Energy

Electricity

In most of the countries where ArcelorMittal operates, electricity prices have moved in line with other commodities. In North America, prices in 2012 decreased as compared to 2011 (to less than $45/MWh), in line with the low natural gas prices. In Europe, the market was mostly impacted by poor demand.  The European Energy Exchange’s (“EEX”) year-ahead price for Germany averaged €49.5 /MWh in 2012, down 13% compared to 2011. The need for investment in replacement and additional power generating capacity by providers and in improved electricity grid stability due to volatility from renewable suppliers remains clear, but still not apparent in light of current economic conditions.

Natural Gas

Natural gas is priced regionally. European prices are historically linked with petroleum prices but a significant spot market is developing. North American natural gas prices trade independently of oil prices and are set by spot and future contracts, traded on the NYMEX exchange or over-the-counter. Elsewhere, prices are set on an oil derivative or bilateral basis, depending on local market conditions. International oil prices are dominated by global supply and demand conditions and are also influenced by geopolitical factors, such as the ability of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”) to limit production.

The 2011 trends continued in 2012. The Liquefied Natural Gas (“LNG”) market surplus continued to be absorbed by increased demand in Asia, especially in Japan for electricity production following the Fukushima disaster and in China to meet growing natural gas requirements. Given the limited new capacity coming into the market in 2012 – 2014, LNG spot supply conditions remain difficult, especially for supplies to Asia where spot prices have reached in constrained periods the oil-heat equivalent of $18 to $19/MMBritish thermal unit (“Btu”).

In the United States, abundant unconventional gas production has been replacing steam coal to produce power, leading to a significant increase in demand, and projects to build liquefaction facilities for export to Asia are continuing to develop. In that context, prices in North American markets averaged $2.84/MMBtu with prices dropping below $2/MMBtu for a short period.

In Europe, gas demand remains very low and the gap between long-term oil-indexed contracts and spot gas prices increased, with prices in long term oil-indexed contracts being about $14/MMBtu while spot prices remained around $9/MMBtu. Current ongoing renegotiation between European gas companies and major utilities suppliers are only expected to close part of the gap between oil indexed and European spot.

 

Ocean Freight[10] 

Market rates remained extremely low in 2012 generally due to the global slowdown and the extensive fleet size. The Baltic Dry Index (“BDI”) reached its lowest point in 25 years and averaged at around 920 points for 2012 as compared to an average of 1,549 for full year 2011.

Global trade was slow in 2012 but picked up in the second quarter with iron ore shipments out of Brazil seeing a rise, although underlying concern for the global economy remained. The summer remained weak but the second half of the year generally saw trade increases due to Chinese restocking. A total of 1.15bilion tons of iron ore and 229 million tons of coal were shipped; a growth of 6% and 2% y-o-y. Meanwhile, the growing delivery list of ships on order and the current order book weighed heavily on time charter rates by easily absorbing all new cargoes in the market.

The Capesize rates remained low for most of the year; although a small uptick was seen around September-October 2012. Overall, rates remained under pressure due to the size of the fleet. The Capesize rates averaged $7,680/day for 2012 as compared to an average of $15,639/day for 2011.

Export bans for Indonesia (for coal) and India (for iron ore) resulted in lower rates for Panamax, as did reduced US grain exports and a slowdown in Chinese coastal trade. Rates remained under pressure as the rate of delivery of new ships remained strong. The Panamax rates averaged $7,684/day in 2012 as compared to an average of $13,999/day in 2011.

 

Impact of Exchange Rate Movements

After reaching a yearly low in the first quarter of 2012 against most currencies in the jurisdictions where ArcelorMittal operates, the U.S. dollar strengthened significantly during the second and the third quarter to finish during the fourth quarter at a yearly high


[10]Sources: Baltic Daily Index, Clarksons Shipping Intelligence Network, Associated Shipbroking, LBH.

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against the Brazilian real, the South African rand, the Ukrainian hryvnia, the Kazak tenge and the Argentinean peso, but came back at the end of fourth quarter  to previous levels seen in the first quarter against the euro, the Polish zloty, the Czech koruna and the Mexican peso (among other currencies).

Because a substantial portion of ArcelorMittal’s assets, liabilities, sales and earnings are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar (its reporting currency), ArcelorMittal has exposure to fluctuations in the values of these currencies relative to the U.S. dollar. These currency fluctuations, especially the fluctuation of the U.S. dollar relative to the euro, as well as fluctuations in the currencies of the other countries in which ArcelorMittal has significant operations and sales, can have a material impact on its results of operations. In order to minimize its currency exposure, ArcelorMittal enters into hedging transactions to lock-in a set exchange rate, as per its risk management policies.

In June 2008, ArcelorMittal entered into a transaction in order to hedge U.S. dollar-denominated raw material purchases until 2012. The hedge involved a combination of forward contracts and options that initially covered between 60% to 75% of the dollar outflow from the Company’s European subsidiaries based on then-current raw materials prices, amounting to approximately $20 billion. The transaction was unwound during the fourth quarter of 2008, resulting in a deferred gain of approximately $2.6 billion recorded in equity and of $349 million recorded in operating income. The gain recorded in equity along with the recording of hedged expenses is being recycled in the consolidated statements of operations during the period from 2009 through the first quarter of 2013; of this amount, $566 million was recorded as income within cost of sales for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to $600 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 and $354 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. See Note 17 to ArcelorMittal’s 2012 consolidated financial statements.

 

Trade and Import Competition

Europe[11] 

While import competition in the European Union steel market reached a high of 37.5 million tonnes of finished goods during 2007, equal to 18.9% of steel demand, as demand has decreased, imports have also declined, reaching a  low of 15 million tonnes in 2009, equal to an import penetration ratio of 12.6%. In 2010, imports recovered to 18.4 million tonnes but a similar increase in domestic deliveries resulted in an import penetration ratio of 12.7%.

In 2011, a rise in finished imports to 23.1 million tonnes resulted in the import penetration ratio increasing to 15.1%. As demand in Europe has continued to decline, imports again declined in 2012. Imports fell 31.5% year-on-year in the first half of 2012, pushing down the penetration ratio to 12.1% and again down 21.2% year-on-year (based on December license data) in the second half of 2012, with the penetration ratio remaining at approximately 12.1% in both the first and second halves of the year. Overall in 2012, finished imports for 2012 fell by 27.1% over the previous year.

United States[12] 

After reaching a record level of 32.5 million tonnes in 2006, or an import penetration ratio of 27.1%, total finished imports bottomed at 12.9 million tonnes in 2009, representing an import penetration ratio of 22.2%. In 2010, imports recovered to 17.1 million tonnes but a similar rise in demand resulted in a minor drop in import penetration to 21.1%. The import penetration in 2011 remained relatively stable at 21.7%, although imports edged up to 19.7 million tonnes together with stronger finished steel consumption.

Finished imports during the first half of 2012 increased by 22.6% year-over-year and despite stronger demand, the import penetration ratio increased to 24.1%.  Imports in the second half of the year were weaker than first half levels (although remain up 13.5% year on year), with the import penetration ratio falling to 23.7%. Overall for 2012 finished imports increased 18.1% year-over-year to 23.4 million tonnes with penetration at 23.9%.

 

Consolidation in the Steel and Mining Industries

The global steel and mining industries have experienced a consolidation trend over the past ten years. After pausing during the credit crisis and global economic downturn of 2008-2009, merger and acquisition activity of various steel and mining players, including Chinese and Indian companies, has increased at a rapid pace. However, given the current economic uncertainties in the developed economies, combined with a slowdown in emerging regions such as China and India, consolidation transactions decreased significantly in terms of number and value in 2012 and this trend is expected to continue in 2013 until prices stabilize and supply and demand balance out in the context of worldwide structural overcapacity.


[11]Source: Eurostat

[12]Source: US Census Bureau

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Apart from Mittal Steel’s acquisition of Arcelor in 2006 and their merger in 2007, notable mergers and acquisitions in the steel business in recent years include the merger of Tata Steel and Corus (itself the result of a merger between British Steel and Hoogovens); U.S. Steel’s acquisitions in Slovakia and Serbia; Evraz and Severstal’s acquisitions in North America, Europe and South America, and expansion in North and South America by Brazilian steel company Gerdau.  Most recently, on October 1, 2012, Japanese steelmakers Nippon Steel Corp. and Sumitomo Metals Industries Ltd. completed their merger and created the world’s second-largest steel company. On December 28, 2012, Outokumpu and Inoxum, the stainless division of Thyssen-Krupp, completed their merger in order to create the worldwide leader in stainless steel.

As developed markets continued to present fewer opportunities for consolidation, steel industry consolidation also began to slow down substantially in China in 2012. Despite being a key initiative of the five-year plan issued in March 2011, the concentration process of the steel industry that is expected to reduce overcapacity, rationalize steel production based on obsolete technology, improve energy efficiency, achieve environmental targets and strengthen the bargaining position of Chinese steel companies in price negotiations for iron ore declined as a result of the slowing economy. This situation could affect the Chinese government’s objective for the top ten Chinese steel producers to account for 60% of national production by 2015 and for at least two producers to reach 100 million ton capacity in the next few years.

Merger and acquisition activity is expected to remain active in the Indian steel and mining industry though at a lower pace considering the current economic slowdown. The country has become the world’s third largest steel consumer after China and the United States and is expected to become soon the world’s second largest steel producer worldwide. The integration of Ispat Industries into JSW Steel was a major consolidation step in 2010.

Recent and expected future industry consolidation should foster the ability of the steel industry to maintain more consistent performance through industry cycles by achieving greater efficiencies and economies of scale, and should lead to improved bargaining power relative to customers and, crucially, suppliers, which tend to have a higher level of consolidation. The wave of steel industry consolidation in the previous years has followed the lead of raw materials suppliers, which occurred in an environment of rising prices for iron ore and most other minerals used in the steel-making process. The merger of Cliffs Natural Resources and Consolidated Thompson in 2011 was a significant consolidation move in North America which, at the same time, strengthened vertical relationships into the Chinese steel market. Despite the declines in prices in 2011 and 2012, iron ore producers continue to seek consolidation that would strengthen their options whatever the direction of future price trends. There are still only four primary iron ore suppliers in the world market. Consolidation among other mining companies is also in progress, as evidenced by the merger between Xstrata and Glencore International which should be completed in the first quarter of 2013.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Judgments and Estimates

Management’s discussion and analysis of ArcelorMittal’s operational results and financial condition is based on ArcelorMittal’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS recognition and measurement principles and, in particular, making the critical accounting judgments summarized below require the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Management reviews its estimates on an ongoing basis using currently available information. Changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates, and actual results could differ from those estimates.

For a summary of all of ArcelorMittal’s significant accounting policies, see Note 2 to ArcelorMittal’s consolidated financial statements.

Purchase accounting

Accounting for acquisitions requires ArcelorMittal to allocate the cost of the enterprise to the specific assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the date of the acquisition. In connection with each of its acquisitions, the Company undertakes a process to identify all assets and liabilities acquired, including acquired intangible assets. The judgments made in identifying all acquired assets, determining the estimated fair value assigned to each class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as asset lives, can materially impact results of operations. Estimated fair values are based on information available near the acquisition date and on expectations and assumptions that have been deemed reasonable by management.

There are several methods that can be used to determine the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. For intangible assets, the Company typically uses the “income method”. This method is based on the forecast of the expected future cash flows adjusted to present value by applying an appropriate discount rate that reflects the risk factors associated with the cash flow streams. Some of the more significant estimates and assumptions inherent in the income method or other methods include: the amount and timing of projected future cash flows; the discount rate selected to measure the risks inherent in the future cash flows (weighted average cost of capital); the assessment of the asset’s life cycle and the competitive trends impacting the asset, including consideration of any technical, legal, regulatory, or economic barriers to entry.

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The most common purchase accounting adjustments relate to the following assets and liabilities:

·         The fair value of identifiable intangible assets (generally, patents, customer relationships and favorable and unfavorable contracts) is estimated as described above.

·         Property, plant and equipment is recorded at fair value, or, if fair value is not available, depreciated replacement cost.

·         The fair value of pension and other post-employment benefits is determined separately for each plan using actuarial assumptions valid as of the acquisition date relating to the population of employees involved and the fair value of plan assets.

·         Inventories are estimated based on expected selling prices at the date of acquisition reduced by an estimate of selling expenses and a normal profit margin.

·         Adjustments to deferred tax assets and liabilities of the acquiree are recorded to reflect purchase price adjustments, other than goodwill.

 

Determining the estimated useful lives of tangible and intangible assets acquired requires judgment, as different types of assets will have different useful lives and certain intangible assets may be considered to have indefinite useful lives.

Deferred tax assets

ArcelorMittal records deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases. Deferred tax assets are also recognized for the estimated future effects of tax losses carried forward. ArcelorMittal reviews the deferred tax assets in the different jurisdictions in which it operates periodically to assess the possibility of realizing such assets based on projected taxable profit, the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences, the carry forward period of temporary differences and tax losses carried forward and the implementation of tax-planning strategies.

Due to the numerous variables associated with these judgments and assumptions, both the precision and reliability of the resulting estimates of the deferred tax assets are subject to substantial uncertainties.

Note 20 to ArcelorMittal’s consolidated financial statements describes the total deferred tax assets recognized in the consolidated statements of financial position and the estimated future taxable income required to utilize the recognized deferred tax assets.

Provisions for pensions and other post employment benefits

ArcelorMittal’s Operating Subsidiaries have different types of pension plans for their employees. Also, some of the Operating Subsidiaries offer other post-employment benefits, principally post-employment medical care. The expense associated with these pension plans and post-employment benefits, as well as the carrying amount of the related liability/asset on the consolidated statements of financial position is based on a number of assumptions and factors such as discount rates, expected rate of compensation increase, expected return on plan assets, healthcare cost trend rates, mortality rates, and retirement rates.

·         Discount rates – The discount rate is based on several high quality corporate bond indexes and yield curves in the appropriate jurisdictions (rated AA or higher by a recognized rating agency). Nominal interest rates vary worldwide due to exchange rates and local inflation rates.

·         Rate of compensation increase – The rate of compensation increase reflects actual experience and the Company’s long-term outlook, including contractually agreed upon wage rate increases for represented hourly employees.

·         Expected return on plan assets – The expected return on plan assets is derived from detailed periodic studies, which include a review of asset allocation strategies, anticipated long-term performance of individual asset classes, risks (standard deviations), and correlations of returns among the asset classes that comprise the plans’ asset mix.

·         Healthcare cost trend rate – The healthcare cost trend rate is based on historical retiree cost data, near-term healthcare outlook, including appropriate cost control measures implemented by the Company, and industry benchmarks and surveys.

·         Mortality and retirement rates – Mortality and retirement rates are based on actual and projected plan experience.

Actuarial gains or losses resulting from experience and changes in assumptions are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations only if the net cumulative unrecognized actuarial gains and losses at the end of the previous reporting period exceeded the greater of 10% of the present value of the defined benefit obligation at that date and 10% of the fair value of any plan asset at that date. The fraction exceeding 10% is then recognized over the expected average remaining working lives of the employees participating in the plans.

Note 24 to ArcelorMittal’s consolidated financial statements details the net liabilities of pension plans and other post-employment benefits including a sensitivity analysis illustrating the effects of changes in assumptions.

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Environmental and other contingencies

ArcelorMittal is subject to changing and increasingly stringent environmental laws and regulations concerning air emissions, water discharges and waste disposal, as well as certain remediation activities that involve the clean-up of soil and groundwater. ArcelorMittal is currently engaged in the investigation and remediation of environmental contamination at a number of its facilities. Most of these are legacy obligations arising from acquisitions. ArcelorMittal recognizes a liability for environmental remediation when it is more likely than not that such remediation will be required and the amount can be estimated.

The estimates of loss contingencies for environmental matters and other contingencies are based on various judgments and assumptions including the likelihood, nature, magnitude and timing of assessment, remediation and/or monitoring activities and the probable cost of these activities. In some cases, judgments and assumptions are made relating to the obligation or willingness and ability of third parties to bear a proportionate or allocated share of cost of these activities, including third parties who sold assets to ArcelorMittal or purchased assets from it subject to environmental liabilities. ArcelorMittal also considers, among other things, the activity to date at particular sites, information obtained through consultation with applicable regulatory authorities and third-party consultants and contractors and its historical experience with other circumstances judged to be comparable. Due to the numerous variables associated with these judgments and assumptions, and the effects of changes in governmental regulation and environmental technologies, both the precision and reliability of the resulting estimates of the related contingencies are subject to substantial uncertainties. As estimated costs to remediate change, the Company will reduce or increase the recorded liabilities through credits or charges in the consolidated statements of operations. ArcelorMittal does not expect these environmental issues to affect the utilization of its plants, now or in the future.

 

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets, including goodwill

At each reporting date, ArcelorMittal reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets (excluding goodwill) to determine whether there is any indication that the carrying amount of those assets may not be recoverable through continuing use. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset (or cash generating unit) is reviewed in order to determine the amount of the impairment, if any. The recoverable amount is the higher of its net selling price (fair value reduced by selling costs) and its value in use.

In assessing its value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset (or cash-generating unit). For an asset that does not generate cash inflows largely independent of those from other assets, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. The cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets corresponding to operating units that generate cash inflows. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized. An impairment loss is recognized as an expense immediately as part of operating income in the consolidated statements of operations.

In the case of permanently idled assets, the impairment is measured at the individual asset level. Otherwise, the Company’s assets are measured for impairment at the cash-generating unit level. In certain instances, the cash-generating unit is an integrated manufacturing facility which may also be an Operating Subsidiary. Further, a manufacturing facility may be operated in concert with another facility with neither facility generating cash flows that are largely independent from the cash flows of the other. In this instance, the two facilities are combined for purposes of testing for impairment. As of December 31, 2012, the Company determined it has 73 cash-generating units.

An impairment loss, related to tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill, recognized in prior years is reversed if, and only if, there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. However, the increased carrying amount of an asset due to a reversal of an impairment loss will not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately as part of operating income in the consolidated statements of operations.

Goodwill has been allocated at the level of the Company’s eight operating segments; the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually at the level of the groups of cash-generating units which correspond to the operating segments as of October 31, or whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. See note 26 to ArcelorMittal’s consolidated financial statements for further discussion of the Company’s operating segments. Whenever the cash-generating units comprising the operating segments are tested for impairment at the same time as goodwill, the cash-generating units are tested first and any impairment of the assets is recorded prior to the testing of goodwill.

The recoverable amounts of the groups of cash-generating units are determined from the higher of its net selling price (fair value reduced by selling costs) or their value in use calculations, as described above. The key assumptions for the value in use calculations are those regarding the discount rates, growth rates and expected changes to selling prices and direct costs during the period. Management estimates discount rates using pre-tax rates that reflect current market rates for investments of similar risk. The growth

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rates are based on industry growth forecasts. Changes in selling prices and direct costs are based on historical experience and expectations of future changes in the market.

Cash flow forecasts are derived from the most recent financial budgets for the next five years. Beyond the specifically forecasted period, the Company extrapolates cash flows for the remaining years based on an estimated growth rate. This rate does not exceed the average long-term growth rate for the relevant markets. Once recognized, impairment losses recognized for goodwill are not reversed.

Flat Carbon Europe covers a wide flat carbon steel product portfolio including hot-rolled coil, cold-rolled coil, coated products, tinplate, plate and slab. It is the largest flat steel producer in Europe, with operations that range from Spain in the west to Romania in the east. Management believes that sales volumes, prices and discount rates are the key assumptions most sensitive to change. Flat Carbon Europe is substantially exposed to European markets, which are expected to be subject to weak macro economic conditions over the near and medium term. It is also exposed to export markets and international steel prices which are volatile, reflecting the cyclical nature of the global steel industry, developments in particular steel consuming industries, the cost of raw materials and macroeconomic trends, such as economic growth and foreign exchange rates.  Discount rates may be affected by changes in countries’ specific risks. Future projections anticipate stable sales volumes in 2013 compared to 2012 (26.0 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2012) with steady improvements thereafter, without reaching the sales volume achieved prior to the crisis of 2008/2009 (33.5 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2008). Average selling prices are expected to decrease slightly while the margins are expected to recover partially over the period due to an expected downward trend regarding raw material prices and expected improvements in production costs associated with variable and fixed cost reduction plans identified by management and optimized operational footprint through announced closures and maximization of steel production. Discount rates are kept stable over the period.

 

Long Carbon Europe covers a wide range of long carbon steel products including billets, blooms, bars, special quality bars, wire rods, wire products, structural sections, rails and sheet piles. It has operations all over Europe from Spain to Romania and also in North Africa. Management believes that sales volumes, prices and discount rates are the key assumptions most sensitive to change. Long Carbon Europe is substantially exposed to European markets, which are expected to be subject to weak macro economic conditions over the near and medium term. It is also exposed to export markets and international steel prices which are volatile, reflecting the cyclical nature of the global steel industry, developments in particular steel consuming industries, the costs of raw materials and macroeconomic trends, such as economic growth and foreign exchange rates. Discount rates may be affected by changes in countries’ specific risks. Future projections anticipate a limited recovery of sales volumes in 2013 compared to 2012 (11.7 millions tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2012) with continuous improvements thereafter without reaching the sales volumes achieved prior to the crisis of 2008/2009 (15.0 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2008). Average selling prices are expected to decrease slightly while margins are expected to recover over the period due to an expected downward trend of raw material prices and the expected improvements in production costs associated with variable and fixed costs reduction plans identified by management and optimized operational footprint through announced closures and maximization of steel production. Discount rates are kept stable over the period.

 

Distribution Solutions is primarily an in-house trading and distribution arm of ArcelorMittal. It also provides value-added customized steel solutions through further steel processing to meet specific customer requirements. Management believes that sales volumes, gross margins and discount rates are the key assumptions most sensitive to change. Distribution Solutions is substantially exposed to European markets, which are expected to be subject to weak macro economic conditions over the near and medium term. Furthermore, gross margins may be temporarily impacted by the fluctuation and volatility between selling prices and the cost of inventories. Discount rates may be affected by changes in countries’ specific risks. Future projections anticipate a limited recovery of sales volumes in 2014 from the sales volumes achieved in 2012 (17.7 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2012) with steady improvements thereafter without reaching the sales volumes achieved prior to the crisis of 2008/2009 (19.1 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2008). Gross margins are expected to remain stable during the period. Discount rates are kept stable over the period.

Derivative financial instruments

The Company enters into derivative financial instruments principally to manage its exposure to fluctuation in interest rates, exchange rates, prices of raw materials, energy and emission rights allowances. Derivative financial instruments are classified as current assets or liabilities based on their maturity dates and are accounted for at trade date. Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately if required by IAS 39, “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”. The Company measures all derivative financial instruments based on fair values derived from market prices of the instruments or from option pricing models, as appropriate. Gains or losses arising from changes in fair value of derivatives are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations, except for derivatives that are highly effective and qualify for cash flow or net investment hedge accounting.

 

Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is highly effective and that is designated and qualifies as a fair value hedge, along with the gain or loss on the hedged asset, liability, or unrecognized firm commitment of the hedged item that is attributable to the hedged risk, are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations.

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Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is highly effective and that is designated and qualifies as a cash flow hedge are recorded in other comprehensive income. Amounts deferred in equity are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations in the periods when the hedged item is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and within the same line item.

The Company formally assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. When a hedging instrument is sold, terminated, expires or is exercised, the accumulated unrealized gain or loss on the hedging instrument is maintained in equity until the forecasted transaction occurs. If the hedged transaction is no longer probable, the cumulative unrealized gain or loss, which had been recognized in equity, is reported immediately in the consolidated statements of operations.

Foreign currency differences arising on the translation of a financial liability designated as a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation are recognized directly as a separate component of equity, to the extent that the hedge is effective. To the extent that the hedge is ineffective, such differences are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.

Mining reserve estimates

Reserves are estimates of the amount of product that can be economically and legally extracted from the Company’s properties. In order to estimate reserves, estimates are required about a range of geological, technical and economic factors, including quantities, grades, production techniques, recovery rates, production costs, transport costs, commodity demand, commodity prices and exchange rates.

Estimating the quantity and/or grade of reserves requires the size, shape and depth of ore bodies to be determined by analyzing geological data such as drilling samples. This process may require complex and difficult geological judgments to interpret the data.

In this annual report, the Company reports ore reserves in accordance with Industry Guide 7.  It also complies with the Canadian National Instrument NI43-101 requirements, which are based on the Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (CIM) Best Practice Guidelines and Standard Definitions for all its operations and projects.

Because the economic assumptions used to estimate reserves change from period to period, and because additional geological data is generated during the course of operations, estimates of reserves may change from period to period. Changes in reported reserves may affect the Company’s financial results and financial position in a number of ways, including the following:

·         Asset carrying amounts may be affected due to changes in estimated future cash flows.

·         Depreciation, depletion and amortization charged in the consolidated statements of operations may change where such charges are determined by the units of production basis, or where the useful economic lives of assets change.

·         Overburden removal costs recognized in the consolidated statements of financial position or charged to the consolidated statements of operations may change due to changes in stripping ratios or the units of production basis of depreciation.

·         Decommissioning, site restoration and environmental provisions may change where changes in estimated reserves affect expectations about the timing or cost of these activities.

·         The carrying amount of deferred tax assets may change due to changes in estimates of the likely recovery of the tax benefits.

·           

A.    Operating Results

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with ArcelorMittal’s consolidated financial statements included in this annual report.

ArcelorMittal reports its operations in six reportable segments: Flat Carbon Americas, Flat Carbon Europe, Long Carbon Americas and Europe, Asia, Africa and CIS, Distribution Solutions and Mining, which was added as a separate reportable segment as from the first quarter of 2011.

Key Indicators

The key performance indicators that ArcelorMittal’s management uses to analyze operations are sales revenue, average steel selling prices, steel shipments, iron ore and coal production and operating income. Management’s analysis of liquidity and capital resources is driven by operating cash flows.

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Year Ended December 31, 2012 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2011

Sales, Steel Shipments, Average Steel Selling Prices and Mining Production

The following table provides a summary of ArcelorMittal’s sales, steel shipments, average steel selling prices and mining production by reportable segment for the year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2011:

 

  

  

  

Sales for the Year ended December 31,1

  

Steel Shipments for the Year ended December 31,2

  

Changes in

  

Segment

  

2011

(in $ millions)

  

2012

(in $ millions)  

  

2011

(thousands of MT)

  

2012

(thousands of MT)  

  

Sales

(%)

  

Steel Shipments (%)

  

Average Steel Selling Price (%)

  

Flat Carbon Americas

  

21,035

  

20,152  

  

22,249

  

22,291  

  

 (4) 

  

-

  

 (4) 

  

Flat Carbon Europe

  

31,062

  

27,192  

  

27,123

  

26,026  

  

 (12) 

  

 (4) 

  

 (12) 

  

Long Carbon Americas and Europe

  

25,165

  

21,882  

  

23,869

  

22,628  

  

 (13) 

  

 (5) 

  

 (6) 

  

AACIS

  

10,779

  

10,051  

  

12,516

  

12,830  

  

 (7) 

  

 3 

  

 (9) 

  

Distribution Solutions

  

19,055

  

16,294  

  

18,360

  

17,693  

  

 (14) 

  

 (4) 

  

 (11) 

  

Mining

  

6,268

  

5,390  

  

N/A

  

N/A  

  

 (14) 

  

N/A

  

N/A

  

Total

  

93,973

  

84,213  

  

85,757

  

83,775  

  

 (10) 

  

 (2) 

  

 (8) 

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

1

Amounts are prior to inter-company eliminations (except for total) and sales include non-steel sales.

  

  

  

  

  

2

Amounts are prior to inter-company eliminations and Distribution Solutions shipments are eliminated in consolidation as they primarily represent shipments originating from other ArcelorMittal operating subsidiaries.

                                                                           

 

  

  

   

  

Year ended December 31,

  

Mining shipments (million tonnes) 1

  

2011

  

2012

  

Total iron ore shipments 2

  

51.6

  

54.4

  

Iron ore shipped externally and internally and reported at market price 3

  

28.0

  

28.8

  

Iron ore shipped externally   

  

9.0

  

10.4

  

Iron ore shipped internally and reported at market price 3

  

19.0

  

18.4

  

Iron ore shipped internally and reported at cost-plus 3

  

23.6

  

25.6

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

Total coal shipments 4

  

8.2

  

8.2

  

Coal shipped externally and internally and reported at market price 3

  

4.9

  

5.1

  

Coal shipped externally   

  

3.5

  

3.3

  

Coal shipped internally and reported at market price 3

  

1.4

  

1.8

  

Coal shipped internally and reported at cost-plus 3

  

3.3

  

3.1

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

1

There are three categories of sales: (1) “External sales”: mined product sold to third parties at market price; (2) “Market-priced tonnes”: internal sales of mined product to ArcelorMittal facilities reported at prevailing market prices; (3) “Cost-plus tonnes”:  internal sales of mined product to ArcelorMittal facilities on a cost-plus basis. The determinant of whether internal sales are reported at market price or reported at cost-plus is whether or not the raw material could practically be sold to third parties (i.e., there is a potential market for the product and logistics exist to access that market).

2

Total of all finished products of fines, concentrate, pellets and lumps and includes tonnes shipped externally and internally and reported at market price as well as tonnes shipped internally on a cost-plus basis.

3

Market-priced tonnes represent amounts of iron ore and coal from ArcelorMittal mines that could practically be sold to third parties.  Market-priced tonnes that are transferred from the Mining segment to the Company’s steel producing segments are reported at the prevailing market price.  Shipments of raw materials that do not constitute market-priced tonnes are transferred internally on a cost-plus basis.

4

Total of all finished products of coal and includes tonnes shipped externally and internally and reported at market price as well as tonnes shipped internally on a cost-plus basis.

                           

 

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

Year ended December 31,

  

Iron ore production (million metric tonnes) 1

  

Type

  

Product

  

2011

  

2012

  

Own mines  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

North America 2

  

Open pit

  

Concentrate, lump, fines and pellets

  

29.7

  

30.3

  

South America  

  

Open pit

  

Lump and fines

  

5.3

  

4.1

  

Europe  

  

Open pit

  

Concentrate and lump

  

1.9

  

2.1

  

Africa  

  

Open pit / Underground

  

Fines

  

2.6

  

4.7

  

Asia, CIS & Other  

  

Open pit / Underground

  

Concentrate, lump, fines and sinter feed

  

14.6

  

14.7

  

Total own iron ore production   

  

  

  

  

  

54.1

  

55.9

  

Strategic long-term contracts - iron ore  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

North America 3

  

Open pit

  

Pellets

  

4.6

  

7.6

  

Africa 4

  

Open pit

  

Lump and fines

  

6.5

  

4.7

  

Total strategic long-term contracts - iron ore  

  

  

  

  

  

11.1

  

12.3

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total  

  

  

  

  

  

65.2

  

68.1

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

1

Total of all finished production of fines, concentrate, pellets and lumps.

2

Includes own mines and share of production from Hibbing (United States, 62.30%) and Peña (Mexico, 50%).

3

Consists of a long-term supply contract with Cleveland Cliffs for purchases made at a previously set price, adjusted for changes in certain steel prices and inflation factors.

4

Includes purchases under a strategic agreement with Sishen/Thabazambi (South Africa). Prices for purchases under the July 2010 interim agreement with Kumba (as extended and amended several times) have been on a fixed-cost basis since March 1, 2010. Following an agreement reached on December 13, 2012, Sishen/Thabazambi supplies a maximal annual volume of 4.8 million tonnes of iron ore at an average price of $65 per tonne with effect from January 1, 2013.

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

Year ended December 31,

  

Coal production (million metric tonnes)

  

2011

  

2012

  

Own mines  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

North America  

  

  

  

  

  

2.43

  

2.44

  

Asia, CIS & Other  

  

  

  

  

  

5.90

  

5.77

  

Total own coal production   

  

  

  

  

  

8.32

  

8.21

  

North America 1

  

  

  

  

  

0.32

  

0.36

  

Africa 2

  

  

  

  

  

0.30

  

0.35

  

Total strategic long-term contracts - coal  

  

  

  

  

  

0.62

  

0.72

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total  

  

  

  

  

  

8.94

  

8.93

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

1

Includes strategic agreement - prices on a fixed price basis.

2

Includes long term lease - prices on a cost-plus basis.

                                       

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ArcelorMittal had sales of $84.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2012, representing a decrease of 10% from sales of $94.0 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011.  In the first half of 2012, sales of $45.2 billion represented a 4% decrease from sales of $47.3 billion in the first half of 2011, primarily due to a drop in average steel prices and marginally lower shipments, resulting from weaker market conditions compared to 2011, particularly in Europe, and relative appreciation of the U.S. dollar. In the second half of 2012, sales of $39.0 billion represented a 16% and 14% decrease from sales of $46.7 billion and $45.2 billion in the second half of 2011 and in the first half of 2012, respectively, primarily driven by lower average steel prices and lower steel shipments, due to weak market conditions compared to the first half of 2011 and the first half of 2012.

ArcelorMittal had steel shipments of 83.8 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2012, representing a decrease of 2% from steel shipments of 85.8 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2011. Average steel selling price for the year ended December 31, 2012 decreased 8% compared to the year ended December 31, 2011 following the decrease in key raw material prices, demand contraction in Europe and economic slowdown in China. Average steel selling price in the first half of 2012 decreased by 6% from the same period in 2011, while average steel selling price in the second half of the year was down 11% from the same period in 2011.

ArcelorMittal had own iron ore production of 55.9 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2012, an increase of 3% as compared to 54.1 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2011. ArcelorMittal had own coking coal production of 8.2 million

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tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2012, a decrease of 1% as compared to 8.3 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Flat Carbon Americas

Sales in the Flat Carbon Americas segment were $20.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2012, representing a decrease of 4% as compared to $21.0 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011. Sales decreased primarily due to a 4% decrease in average steel selling prices as shipments were relatively flat. Sales in the first half of 2012 were $10.6 billion, up 1% from the same period in 2011 primarily driven by a 3% increase in shipments partly offset by a 1% decrease in average steel selling prices, and in the second half of the year sales were $9.5 billion, down 10% from the same period in 2011 primarily driven by a 8% decrease in average steel selling prices along with a 3% decline in shipments.

Total steel shipments were 22.3 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2012 and remained flat compared to the year ended December 31, 2011. Shipments were 11.4 million tonnes in the first half of 2012, up 3% from the same period in 2011, while shipments in the second half of the year were 10.9 million tonnes, down 3% from the same period in 2011. 

Average steel selling price decreased 4% for the year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2011. Average steel selling price in the first half of 2012 was down 1% from the same period in 2011, while average steel selling price in the second half of the year was down 8% from the same period in 2011.

Flat Carbon Europe

Sales in the Flat Carbon Europe segment were $27.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2012, representing a decrease of 12% as compared to $31.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011. The decrease was primarily due to a 12% decrease in average steel selling price while steel shipments decreased by 4%. Sales in the first half of 2012 were $14.9 billion, down 9% from the same period in 2011, and in the second half of the year sales were $12.3 billion, down 17% from the same period in 2011.

Total steel shipments were 26.0 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2012, a decrease of 4% from steel shipments for the year ended December 31, 2011. Shipments were 14.2 million tonnes in the first half of 2012, down 2% from the same period in 2011, while shipments in the second half of the year were 11.8 million tonnes, down 6% from the same period in 2011.  The decrease in the second half of 2012 resulted in particular from market weakening and strong destocking activity in the fourth quarter.

Average steel selling price decreased 12% for the year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2011. The decline in average steel selling prices was mainly due to the weakening of the euro against the U.S. dollar, the reduction of raw material prices and demand contraction in Europe. Average steel selling price in the first half of 2012 was down 11% from the same period in 2011, while average steel selling price in the second half of the year was down 14% from the same period in 2011.

Long Carbon Americas and Europe

In the Long Carbon Americas and Europe segment, sales were $21.9 billion for the year ended December 31, 2012, representing a decrease of 13% from sales of $25.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011. The decrease was due both to a 6% decrease in average steel selling price along with a 5% decrease in steel shipments.  Sales in the first half of 2012 were $11.5 billion, down 9% from the same period in 2011, while sales in the second half of the year were $10.4 billion, down 17% from the same period in 2011.

Total steel shipments reached 22.6 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2012, a decrease of 5% from steel shipments for the year ended December 31, 2011. Shipments were 11.6 million tonnes in the first half of 2012, down 4% from the same period in 2011, while shipments in the second half of the year were 11.1 million tonnes, down 7% from same period in 2011. 

Average steel selling price decreased 6% for the year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2011 primarily due to the weakening of local currency against the U.S. dollar; the increase in local average steel selling prices in Americas was fully offset by a decrease in Europe.  Average steel selling price in the first half of 2012 was down 4% from the same period in 2011, while average steel selling price in the second half of the year was down 8% from the same period in 2011.

AACIS

In the AACIS segment, sales were $10.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2012, representing a decrease of 7% from sales of $10.8 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011. The decrease was primarily due to a 9% decrease in average selling price.  Sales in the first half of 2012 were $5.5 billion, up 1% from the same period in 2011, while sales in the second half of the year were $4.6 billion, down 14% from the same period in 2011.

Total steel shipments reached 12.8 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2012, an increase of 3% from steel shipments for the year ended December 31, 2011. Shipments were 6.7 million tonnes in the first half of 2012, up 4% from the same period in 2011, while shipments in the second half of the year were 6.2 million tonnes, up 1% from the same period in 2011.

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Average steel selling price decreased 9% for the year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2011. This decrease was mainly related to the weakening of the South African rand against U.S. dollar, lower prices in CIS and African markets following lower raw material prices and economic slowdown in China resulting in lower prices in key markets. Average steel selling price in the first half of 2012 was down 5% from the same period in 2011, while average steel selling price in the second half of the year was down 14% from the same period in 2011.

Distribution Solutions

In the Distribution Solutions segment, sales were $16.3 billion for the year ended December 31, 2012, representing a decrease of 14% from sales of $19.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011. The decrease was primarily due to an 11% decrease in average steel selling price. Sales in the first half of 2012 were $8.7 billion, down 6% from the same period in 2011, while sales in the second half of the year were $7.6 billion, down 23% from the same period in 2011.

Total steel shipments reached 17.7 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2012, a decrease of 4% from steel shipments for the year ended December 31, 2011.  Shipments were 9.1 million tonnes in the first half of 2012, up 4% from the same period in 2011, while shipments in the second half of the year were 8.6 million tonnes, down 10% from the same period in 2011.

Average steel selling price decreased 11% for the year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2011. The decrease in average steel selling prices was mainly related to the weakening of the euro against the U.S. dollar, the decline in raw material prices and demand contraction in Europe. Average steel selling price in the first half of 2012 was down 9% from the same period in 2011, while average steel selling price in the second half of the year was down 13% from the same period in 2011.

Mining

In the Mining segment, sales were $5.4 billion for the year ended December 31, 2012, representing a decrease of 14% from sales of $6.3 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011. The decrease was primarily due to lower selling prices of iron ore and coal driven by a decrease in international prices, which was partially offset by higher shipments from own mines for both iron ore and coal. Lower selling prices on marketable coal and iron ore sales (internal market-priced plus external sales) accounted for approximately $1.1 billion of the decrease in the mining segment sales. Sales in the first half of 2012 were $2.8 billion, up 2% from the same period in 2011, while sales in the second half of the year were $2.5 billion, down 27% from the same period in 2011 (iron ore prices were down 26% during the same reference period). Sales to external customers were $1.7 billion for the year ended December 31, 2012, representing a 12% increase compared to $1.5 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase is mainly due to higher shipment volumes of iron ore sold externally. Iron ore shipments to external customers increased 15% from 9 million tonnes in 2011 to 10.4 million tonnes in 2012, and coal shipments to external customers decreased by 5% from 3.5 million tonnes to 3.3 million tonnes. The increase in the volume of external sales of iron ore was due in part to the Company’s increasing marketing efforts in anticipation of increasing mining production. The Company expects the trend toward an increase in the external sales as a percentage of overall mining sales to continue in the near to mid-term. With respect to prices, for example, the average benchmark iron ore price per tonne in 2012 of $130.0 CFR China (62% Fe) and the average benchmark price for hard coking coal (Low Volatile peak-down) FOB Australia in 2012 of $191.0 per tonne were 22% and 35% lower than in 2011, respectively. It should be noted, however, that there may not be a direct correlation between benchmark prices and actual selling prices in various regions at a given time

 

 

Operating Income (Loss)

The following table provides a summary of operating income (loss) and operating margin of ArcelorMittal for the year ended December 31, 2012, as compared with operating income and operating margin for the year ended December 31, 2011:

 

  

   

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

Operating Income (Loss) for the Year ended December 31,1

  

Operating Margin

  

Segment  

  

2011

(in $ millions)

  

2012

(in $ millions)  

  

2011

(%)

  

2012

(%)

  

Flat Carbon Americas   

  

 1,198 

  

 517  

  

6

  

 3 

  

Flat Carbon Europe   

  

 (324) 

  

 (3,724)  

  

 (1) 

  

 (14) 

  

Long Carbon Americas and Europe   

  

 646 

  

 (566)  

  

3

  

 (3) 

  

AACIS   

  

 721 

  

 (88)  

  

7

  

 (1) 

  

Distribution Solutions   

  

 52 

  

 (687)  

  

-

  

 (4) 

  

Mining   

  

 2,568 

  

 1,184  

  

41

  

 22 

  

Total adjustments to segment operating income and other 2

  

 37 

  

 138  

  

-

  

-

  

Total consolidated operating income  

  

 4,898 

  

 (3,226)  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

1

Segment amounts are prior to inter-segment eliminations.

2

Total adjustments to segment operating income and other reflects certain adjustments made to operating income of the segments to reflect corporate costs, income from non-steel operations (e.g. energy, logistics and shipping services) and the elimination of stock margins between the segments. See table below.

  

   

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

Year ended December 31,  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

2011

(in $ millions)

  

2012

(in $ millions)  

  

  

  

  

  

Corporate and shared services  1

  

 (265) 

  

 (158)  

  

  

  

  

  

Real Estate and financial activities   

  

 154 

  

 54  

  

  

  

  

  

Shipping and logistics   

  

 73 

  

 32  

  

  

  

  

  

Provisions   

  

 90 

  

 47  

  

  

  

  

  

Intragroup stock margin eliminations 2

  

 19 

  

 219  

  

  

  

  

  

Depreciation and impairment   

  

 (34) 

  

 (56)  

  

  

  

  

  

Total adjustments to segment operating income and other   

  

 37 

  

 138  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

1

Includes primarily staff and other holding costs and results from shared service activities.

2

In 2012, inventory levels decreased as compared to 2011, which, combined with reduction in margins due to decrease in iron ore prices and increase in cost of production, resulted in lower intragroup-margin eliminations.

                                           

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ArcelorMittal’s operating loss for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $3.2 billion, as compared with an operating income of $4.9 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011. The operating loss in 2012 reflected the $4.3 billion impairment of goodwill in the European businesses and $1.3 billion charges related to asset optimization (of which $0.7 billion of fixed asset impairment charges and $0.6 billion of restructuring charges) as well as price-cost squeeze during the year, primarily in steel, but also in mining, following reduction of raw material prices, demand contraction in Europe and economic slowdown in China.

Operating income in the first half of 2012 was lower than in the first half of 2011 and then decreased to a slight operating loss in the third quarter and then to a significant operating loss in the fourth quarter of 2012, when the above-mentioned impairment loss was recognized. Cost of sales consists primarily of purchases of raw materials necessary for steel-making (iron ore, coke and coking coal, scrap and alloys), electricity, repair & maintenance costs, as well as direct labor costs, depreciation and impairment. Cost of sales for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $84.1 billion as compared to $85.5 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011. Excluding impairment losses of $5 billion described below, cost of sales decreased by 7% as a result of lower shipments and lower raw material prices. Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) for the year ended December 31, 2012 were $3.3 billion as compared to $3.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011. SG&A remained relatively stable compared to sales as it represented 3.9% of sales for the year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to 3.8% for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Operating loss for the year ended December 31, 2012 included impairment losses of $5,035 million, which compared to impairment losses of $331 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. These impairment losses included a charge of $4,308 million with respect to goodwill in the European operating segments ($2,493 million, $1,010 million and $805 million for Flat Carbon Europe, Long Carbon Europe and Distribution Solutions, respectively), as a result of the downward revision of cash flow projections due to the weak macro economic and market environment in Europe and the expectation that this situation will persist over the near medium term. Impairment losses also included a charge of $222 million relating to facilities in Spain and North Africa in the Long Carbon Europe operating segment; in determining these expenses, the Company analyzed the recoverable amount of these facilities based on their value in use and determined that the recoverable amount from these facilities was less than their carrying amount. In connection with long term idled assets, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $505 million including $130 million related to the liquid phase at the Florange site of ArcelorMittal Atlantique et Lorraine in France (Flat Carbon Europe) and $61 million recorded in connection with the extended idling of the electric arc furnace and continuous caster at the Schifflange site of ArcelorMittal Rodange & Schifflange in Luxembourg (Long Carbon Europe). ArcelorMittal also recognized an impairment loss amounting to $296 million in respect of the intended permanent closure of the coke plant and six finishing lines at the Liège site of ArcelorMittal Belgium (Flat Carbon Europe). See “—Critical Accounting Policies and Uses of Judgments and Estimates—Impairment of Tangible and Intangible Assets, including Goodwill”.

Operating loss for the year ended December 31, 2012 was reduced by a net gain of $220 million recorded on the sale of carbon dioxide credits (the proceeds of which will be re-invested in energy saving projects), a non-cash gain of $566 million relating to

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unwinding of hedges on raw material purchases (see “—Overview—Impact of Exchange Rate Movements”), gains on disposal of Skyline Steel and the stake in Paul Wurth for $331 million and 242 million, respectively, and a curtailment gain of $241 million due to changes to the employee benefit plans at ArcelorMittal Dofasco.

Operating loss for the year ended December 31, 2012 was negatively impacted by restructuring costs associated with asset optimization, totaling $587 million, primarily affecting various Distribution Solutions entities, Flat Carbon Europe and Long Carbon Europe operations. Operating loss for the year ended December 31, 2012 was also negatively impacted by a charge of $182 million including one-time signing bonus and actuarial losses related to post retirement benefits following the conclusion of the new US labor agreement.

 

Flat Carbon Americas

Operating income for the Flat Carbon Americas segment amounted to $0.5 billion for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to operating income of $1.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011. The decrease in operating income in 2012 generally reflected price-cost squeeze effects following lower average steel selling prices in North American operations. Operating income was also negatively impacted by the weaker market conditions in the international slab market and the South American markets which affected the results of the Mexican and Brazilian operations. Operating loss for the segment amounted to $0.1 billion for the second half of the year, compared to operating income of $0.6 billion in the first half. The operating loss in the second half of 2012 reflected the effect of a price-cost squeeze, especially in North America in the fourth quarter, in which the operating loss was substantially driven by a 6% decrease in average selling price as compared to the third quarter of 2012. Operating income for the first half of the year was positively impacted by the curtailment gain of $241 million resulting from the changes to the pension plan and health and dental benefits in ArcelorMittal Dofasco in Canada. Operating loss for the second half of the year included a charge of $182 million including one-time signing bonus and actuarial losses related to post retirement benefits following the conclusion of the new US labor agreement.

Flat Carbon Europe

Operating loss for the Flat Carbon Europe segment for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $3.7 billion compared to operating loss of $0.3 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011. Operating loss for the segment amounted to $3.3 billion for the second half of the year, compared to operating loss of $0.4 billion in the first half of the year. Operating loss for the year ended December 31, 2012 occurred in a context of deterioration of the economic environment in Europe resulting in lower shipment volumes (-4%), lower average steel selling prices (-12%) and price-cost squeeze effects. The Flat Carbon Europe segment is particularly exposed to price-cost squeeze effects resulting from the overhang of high-cost raw material inventories and the negative impact of the time lag of passing along increases in cost to customers, as it does not have a significant amount of captive iron ore supply, and demand contraction in Europe, where apparent steel consumption declined by 9% in 2012 compared to 2011.

Flat Carbon Europe’s operating loss (particularly in the second half of the year) mainly resulted from a $2,493 million impairment charge of goodwill and $448 million impairment losses related to property, plant and equipment in the framework of asset optimization, of which $130 million in respect of the long term idling of the liquid phase at the Florange site of ArcelorMittal Atlantique et Lorraine in France and $296 million with respect to the intention to permanently close the coke plant and six finishing lines at the Liège site of ArcelorMittal Belgium. In addition, operating loss for the year ended December 31, 2012 was increased by restructuring costs amounting to $355 million as part of asset optimization, of which $231 million related to the closure of the primary facilities at the Liège site of ArcelorMittal Belgium and $64 million associated with separation schemes primarily relating to ArcelorMittal Poland. These charges were partially offset by a gain of $210 million recorded on the sale of carbon dioxide credits (the proceeds of which will be re-invested in energy saving projects) and a non-cash gain of $566 million relating to unwinding of hedges on raw material purchases.

Operating income for the year ended December 31, 2011 had been negatively impacted by impairment losses of $141 million relating to various idled facilities (including $85 million for the primary facilities of ArcelorMittal Liège Upstream, Belgium). These charges were offset by a gain of $93 million recorded on the sale of carbon dioxide credits (the proceeds of which will be re-invested in energy saving projects) and a non-cash gain of $600 million relating to unwinding of hedges on raw material purchases. In addition, operating income for the year ended December 31, 2011 had been negatively impacted by restructuring costs associated with asset optimization, totaling $143 million, primarily relating to Spanish entities.

Long Carbon Americas and Europe

Operating loss for the Long Carbon Americas and Europe segment for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $0.6 billion compared to operating income of $0.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011. The decrease in operating income in 2012 generally reflected the deterioration of the economic environment in Europe, resulting in lower shipment volumes (which were down 5%) and lower average steel selling prices (down 6%). Operating loss for the segment amounted to $1.0 billion for the second half of

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the year, compared to operating income of $0.4 billion in the first half of the year, primarily driven by an impairment charge of $1,010 million related to goodwill, lower steel shipment volumes and lower average selling price. European operations were particularly exposed to price-cost squeeze effects resulting from the overhang of high-cost raw material inventories and the negative impact of the time lag of passing along increases in cost to customers, as it does not have a significant amount of captive iron ore supply and to demand contraction in Europe.

Operating income for the year ended December 31, 2012 (in particular in the second half of 2012) was negatively impacted by an impairment charge of goodwill for $1,010 million and a net impairment charge of property, plant and equipment for $270 million, including $222 million related to Spanish and North African entities and $61 million related to the extended idling of the electric arc furnace and continuous caster at the Schifflange site in Luxembourg.

In addition, operating income for the year ended December 31, 2012 was negatively impacted by restructuring costs totaling $98 million associated with asset optimization, primarily in Spanish entities.

Operating income for the year ended December 31, 2011 was negatively impacted by impairment losses of $178 million of which $151 million related to the extended idling of the ArcelorMittal Madrid electric arc furnace. In addition, operating income for the year ended December 31, 2011 was negatively impacted by restructuring costs associated with asset optimization, totaling $37 million.

AACIS

Operating loss for the AACIS segment for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $0.1 billion, compared to operating income of $0.7 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011. Lower profitability in 2012 was primarily due to lower average steel selling prices, which declined 9% compared to 2011. Operating loss for the segment amounted to $52 million for the second half of the year, compared to $36 million in the first half. Operating income in the second half included the gain on disposal of Paul Wurth for $242 million. Excluding this gain, profitability decreased significantly during the second half of 2012 and in particular in the fourth quarter due to negative price-cost squeeze and lower volumes sold.

Distribution Solutions

Operating loss for the Distribution Solutions segment for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $0.7 billion, compared to operating income of $0.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011. Operating loss for the year ended December 31, 2012 was mainly related to a $805 million goodwill impairment charge. The decrease in operating income in 2012 generally reflected the effect of lower average steel selling prices and negative price-cost impacts in the context of deteriorated economic conditions in Europe. Operating loss for the segment amounted to $1.0 billion for the second half of the year, compared to operating income of $0.3 billion in the first half of 2012, primarily as a result of the impairment charge recorded in the second half of 2012. Operating loss for the year ended December 31, 2012 also included restructuring charges of $127 million relating to asset optimization and the $331 million gain on disposal of Skyline Steel.

Operating income for the year ended December 31, 2011 had been negatively impacted by restructuring costs associated with asset optimization, totaling $40 million across various entities.

Mining

Operating income for the Mining segment for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $1.2 billion, compared to operating income of $2.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011. The 54% decrease in operating income in 2012 generally reflected lower iron ore and coal selling prices and higher input costs.  In terms of selling prices, as noted above, the average reference price of iron ore decreased from $167.59/tonne CFR China for 62% Fe in 2011 to $130/tonne in 2012. Iron ore marketable volume for the year ended December 31, 2012 was 28.8 million tonnes, compared to 28.0 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2011. Coal marketable volume for the year ended December 31, 2012 was stable at 5.1 million tonnes, compared to 4.9 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2011. Cost of sales increased from $3.6 billion to $3.9 billion, an increase of 8% primarily due to higher shipments and higher input cost.  

Operating income for the segment amounted to $0.4 billion for the second half of the year, compared to $0.8 billion in the first half. The decrease in the second half of 2012 was primarily driven by lower iron ore and coal selling prices as well as lower shipments of marketable volumes (internal transfers reported at market price and external sales) from own mines for iron ore.

 

Income from Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

ArcelorMittal recorded income of $0.2 billion from investments in associates and joint ventures for the year ended December 31, 2012, as compared with income from investments in associates and joint ventures of $0.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011. Income for the year ended December 31, 2012 was lower compared to 2011 due to losses from Chinese investees and impacts of

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disposals.  It included a net gain of $101 million on the disposal of a 6.25% stake in Erdemir and an impairment loss of $185 million, reflecting the reduction of the carrying amount of the investment in Enovos to the net proceeds from the sale. Income for the year ended December 31, 2011 included an impairment loss of $107 million, reflecting the reduction of the carrying amount of the investment in Macarthur Coal to the net proceeds from the sale, as a result of the Company’s withdrawal from the joint venture with Peabody Energy to acquire ownership of Macarthur Coal.

Financing Costs-Net

Net financing costs include net interest expense, revaluation of financial instruments, net foreign exchange income/expense (i.e., the net effects of transactions in a foreign currency other than the functional currency of a subsidiary) and other net financing costs (which mainly include bank fees, accretion of defined benefit obligations and other long term liabilities). Net financing costs were relatively stable for the year ended December 31, 2012, at $2.7 billion, as compared with $2.8 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Net interest expense (interest expense less interest income) was $1.9 billion for the year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to $1.8 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011. Interest expense was slightly higher for the year ended December 31, 2012 at $2.0 billion, compared to interest expense of $1.9 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011, primarily due to increased costs following the rating downgrades in August, November and December resulting in step-ups in the interest rate payable on most of the Company’s outstanding bonds. Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2012 amounted to $0.2 billion, compared to $0.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Foreign exchange and other net financing costs (which include bank fees, interest on pensions, impairment of financial instruments and fair value adjustments of derivative instruments) remained stable; they amounted to $0.9 billion for the year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to costs of $1.0 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011. While these costs were relatively stable from year to year, there were significant variations from quarter to quarter, resulting from the impact of fluctuation in the €/$ exchange rate on the Company’s euro denominated debt (translation effect).

 

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

ArcelorMittal recorded an income tax benefit of $1.9 billion for the year ended December 31, 2012, compared to an  income tax expense of $0.9 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011. The full year 2012 income tax benefit of $1.9 billion was primarily driven by deferred tax benefits recognized on write-downs of the value of shares of consolidated subsidiaries in Luxembourg, partially offset by reversal of deferred taxes in Europe and South America. For additional information related to ArcelorMittal’s income taxes, see Note 20 to ArcelorMittal’s consolidated financial statements.

ArcelorMittal’s consolidated income tax expense (benefit) is affected by the income tax laws and regulations in effect in the various countries in which it operates and on the pre-tax results of its subsidiaries in each of these countries, which can vary from year to year. ArcelorMittal operates in jurisdictions, mainly in Eastern Europe and Asia, that have a structurally lower corporate income tax rate than the statutory tax rate as in effect in Luxembourg (28.8% until December 31, 2012 – 29.22% as from 2013), and enjoys, mainly in Western Europe, structural (permanent) tax advantages such as notional interest deduction and tax credits. The income reported through the Company’s finance centers located principally in Belgium and Dubai is not taxable.

The statutory income tax expense (benefit) and the statutory income tax rates of the countries that most significantly resulted in the tax expense (benefit) at statutory rate for each of the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012 are as set forth below:

 

  

  

2011

  

2012

  

  

Statutory income tax

  

Statutory income tax rate

  

Statutory income tax

  

Statutory income tax rate

United States

  

116

  

35.00%

  

12

  

35.00%

Argentina

  

30

  

35.00%

  

43

  

35.00%

France

  

(141)

  

34.43%

  

(313)

  

34.43%

Brazil

  

(15)

  

34.00%

  

(124)

  

34.00%

Belgium

  

617

  

33.99%

  

(44)

  

33.99%

Germany

  

(136)

  

30.30%

  

(225)

  

30.30%

Spain

  

(261)

  

30.00%

  

(253)

  

30.00%

Luxembourg

  

(534)

  

28.80%

  

(1 343)

  

29.22%

Mexico

  

110

  

28.00%

  

67

  

28.00%

South Africa

  

9

  

28.00%

  

(24)

  

28.00%

Canada

  

259

  

26.90%

  

169

  

26.90%

Algeria

  

(26)

  

25.00%

  

(21)

  

25.00%

Russia

  

7

  

20.00%

  

18

  

20.00%

Kazakhstan

  

114

  

20.00%

  

12

  

20.00%

Czech Republic

  

2

  

19.00%

  

19

  

19.00%

Poland

  

(4)

  

19.00%

  

(24)

  

19.00%

Romania

  

(29)

  

16.00%

  

(4)

  

16.00%

Ukraine

  

28

  

16.00%

  

(58)

  

16.00%

Dubai

  

0.00

  

0.00%

  

0.00

  

0.00%

Others

  

(113)

  

  

  

(159)

  

  

Total

  

33

  

  

  

(2,252)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Note: The statutory tax rates are the rates enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the respective period.

 

 

                                         

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Non-Controlling Interests

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests was $118 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, as compared with net loss attributable to non-controlling interests of $4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011. The increase relates to lower income in subsidiaries with non-controlling interests, particularly in Africa.

Discontinued Operations

Net income from discontinued operations (i.e., the Company’s stainless steel business, which was spun-off into a separate company, Aperam, whose shares were distributed to ArcelorMittal shareholders in the first quarter of 2011) for the year ended December 31, 2012 was nil compared to $461 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, including $42 million of the post-tax net results contributed by the stainless steel business prior to the completion of the spin-off on January 25, 2011.  The balance of $419 million represents a one-time income from the recognition through the consolidated statements of operations of gains/losses relating to the demerged assets previously recognized in equity.

Net Income Attributable to Equity Holders of the Parent

ArcelorMittal’s net loss attributable to equity holders of the parent for the year ended December 31, 2012 amounted to $3.7 billion compared to net income attributable to equity holders of $2.3 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011, for the reasons discussed above.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2011 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2010

Sales, Steel Shipments, Average Steel Selling Prices and Mining Production

The following table provides a summary of ArcelorMittal’s sales, steel shipments, average steel selling prices and mining production by reportable segment for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2010:

 

  

  

  

Sales for the Year ended December 31,1

  

Steel Shipments for the Year ended December 31,2

  

Changes in

  

Segment

  

2010

(in $ millions)

  

2011

(in $ millions)  

  

2010

(thousands of MT)

  

2011

(thousands of MT)  

  

Sales

(%)

  

Steel Shipments (%)

  

Average Steel Selling Price (%)

  

Flat Carbon Americas

  

17,684

  

21,035  

  

21,028

  

22,249  

  

19

  

6

  

14

  

Flat Carbon Europe

  

25,550

  

31,062  

  

27,510

  

27,123  

  

22

  

(1)

  

20

  

Long Carbon Americas and Europe

  

21,315

  

25,165  

  

23,148

  

23,869  

  

18

  

3

  

17

  

AACIS

  

9,706

  

10,779  

  

13,266

  

12,516  

  

11

  

(6)

  

21

  

Distribution Solutions

  

15,744

  

19,055  

  

18,173

  

18,360  

  

21

  

1

  

19

  

Mining

  

4,380

  

6,268  

  

N/A

  

N/A  

  

43

  

N/A

  

N/A

  

Total

  

78,025

  

93,973  

  

84,952

  

85,757  

  

20

  

1

  

18

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

1

Amounts are prior to inter-company eliminations (except for total) and sales include non-steel sales.

  

  

  

  

  

2

Amounts are prior to inter-company eliminations and Distribution Solutions shipments are eliminated in consolidation as they primarily represent shipments originating from other ArcelorMittal operating subsidiaries.

                                                                           

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Year ended December 31,

  

Mining shipments (million tonnes) 1

  

2010

  

2011

  

Total iron ore shipments 2

  

46.7

  

51.6

  

Iron ore shipped externally and internally and reported at market price 3

  

25.2

  

28.0

  

Iron ore shipped externally   

  

7.0

  

9.0

  

Iron ore shipped internally and reported at market price 3

  

18.2

  

19.0

  

Iron ore shipped internally and reported at cost-plus 3

  

21.6

  

23.6

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

Total coal shipments 4

  

6.6

  

8.2

  

Coal shipped externally and internally and reported at market price 3

  

3.4

  

4.9

  

Coal shipped externally   

  

2.1

  

3.5

  

Coal shipped internally and reported at market price 3

  

1.3

  

1.4

  

Coal shipped internally and reported at cost-plus 3

  

3.2

  

3.3

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

1

There are three categories of sales: (1) “External sales”: mined product sold to third parties at market price; (2) “Market-priced tonnes”: internal sales of mined product to ArcelorMittal facilities reported at prevailing market prices; (3) “Cost-plus tonnes”:  internal sales of mined product to ArcelorMittal facilities on a cost-plus basis. The determinant of whether internal sales are reported at market price or reported at cost-plus is whether or not the raw material could practically be sold to third parties (i.e., there is a potential market for the product and logistics exist to access that market).

2

Total of all finished products of fines, concentrate, pellets and lumps and includes tonnes shipped externally and internally and reported at market price as well as tonnes shipped internally on a cost-plus basis.

3

Market-priced tonnes represent amounts of iron ore and coal from ArcelorMittal mines that could practically be sold to third parties.  Market-priced tonnes that are transferred from the Mining segment to the Company’s steel producing segments are reported at the prevailing market price.  Shipments of raw materials that do not constitute market-priced tonnes are transferred internally on a cost-plus basis.

4

Total of all finished products of coal and includes tonnes shipped externally and internally and reported at market price as well as tonnes shipped internally on a cost-plus basis.

                           

 

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

Year ended December 31,

  

Iron ore production (million metric tonnes) 1

  

Type

  

Product

  

2010

  

2011

  

Own mines  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

North America 2

  

Open pit

  

Concentrate and pellets

  

27.8

  

29.7

  

South America  

  

Open pit

  

Lump and sinter feed

  

4.9

  

5.3

  

Europe  

  

Open pit

  

Lump and fines

  

1.4

  

1.9

  

Africa  

  

Open pit / Underground

  

Lump and fines

  

1.1

  

2.6

  

Asia, CIS & Other  

  

Open pit / Underground

  

Concentrate, lump and fines

  

13.8

  

14.6

  

Total own iron ore production   

  

  

  

  

  

48.9

  

54.1

  

Strategic long-term contracts - iron ore  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

North America 3

  

Open pit

  

Pellets

  

12.5

  

4.6

  

Africa 4

  

Open pit

  

Lump and fines

  

7.0

  

6.5

  

Total strategic long-term contracts - iron ore  

  

  

  

  

  

19.6

  

11.1

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total  

  

  

  

  

  

68.5

  

65.2

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

1

Total of all finished production of fines, concentrate, pellets and lumps.

2

Includes own mines and share of production from Hibbing (United States, 62.30%) and Peña (Mexico, 50%).

3

Consists of a long-term supply contract with Cleveland Cliffs for purchases made at a previously set price, adjusted for changes in certain steel prices and inflation factors.

4

Includes purchases under a strategic agreement with Sishen/Thabazambi (South Africa). Since 2010, the parties have reached a series of interim agreements providing for the sale of iron ore on a fixed-cost basis. See "Item 8A—Consolidated Financial Statements and Other Financial Information—Legal Proceedings—Other Legal Claims—South Africa".

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

Year ended December 31,

  

Coal production (million metric tonnes)

  

2010

  

2011

  

Own mines  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

North America  

  

  

  

  

  

2.25

  

2.43

  

Asia, CIS & Other  

  

  

  

  

  

4.71

  

5.90

  

Total own coal production   

  

  

  

  

  

6.96

  

8.32

  

North America 1

  

  

  

  

  

0.22

  

0.32

  

Africa 2

  

  

  

  

  

0.21

  

0.30

  

Total strategic long-term contracts - coal  

  

  

  

  

  

0.43

  

0.62

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total  

  

  

  

  

  

7.39

  

8.94

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

1

Includes strategic agreement - prices on a fixed price basis.

2

Includes long term lease - prices on a cost-plus basis.

                                       

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ArcelorMittal had sales of $94.0 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011, representing an increase of 20% from sales of $78.0 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010.  In the first half of 2011, sales of $47.3 billion represented a 26% increase from sales of $37.6 billion in the first half of 2010, due to a strong rise in steel prices and a more modest rise in steel shipments, resulting from the global economic recovery and improved steel demand compared to the same period a year earlier. In the second half of 2011, sales of $46.7 billion represented a 15% increase from sales of $40.4 billion in the second half of 2010, primarily driven by higher average steel selling prices as well as higher sales of mining products.

ArcelorMittal had steel shipments of 85.8 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2011, representing an increase of 1% from steel shipments of 85.0 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2010. Average steel selling price for the year ended December 31, 2011 increased 18% compared to the year ended December 31, 2010 following the increase in key raw material prices. Average steel selling price in the first half of 2011 was up 23% from the same period in 2010, while average steel selling price in the second half of the year was up 13% from the same period in 2010 (notwithstanding a 6% decrease in average steel selling price in the fourth quarter of 2011 compared to the third quarter of 2011).

ArcelorMittal had own iron ore production of 54.1 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2011, an increase of 11% as compared to 48.9 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2010. ArcelorMittal had own coking coal production of 8.3 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2011, an increase of 20% as compared to 7.0 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Flat Carbon Americas

Sales in the Flat Carbon Americas segment were $21.0 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011, representing an increase of 19% as compared to $17.7 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010. Sales increased primarily due to a 6% increase in steel shipments and a 14% increase in average steel selling price. Sales in the first half of 2011 were $10.5 billion, up 21% from the same period in 2010, and in the second half of the year sales were also $10.5 billion, up 17% from the same period in 2010.

Total steel shipments were 22.2 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2011, an increase of 6% from steel shipments for the year ended December 31, 2010. Shipments were 11.1 million tonnes in the first half of 2011, up 4% from the same period in 2010, while shipments in the second half of the year were 11.2 million tonnes, up 7% from the same period in 2010.  Shipments nonetheless declined in the fourth quarter of 2011 compared to the third quarter of 2011.

Average steel selling price increased 14% for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2010. Average steel selling price in the first half of 2011 was up 17% from the same period in 2010, while average steel selling price in the second half of the year was up 12% from the same period in 2010 (notwithstanding a 5% decrease in average selling price in the fourth quarter of 2011 compared to the third quarter of 2011).

Flat Carbon Europe

Sales in the Flat Carbon Europe segment were $31.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011, representing an increase of 22% as compared to $25.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase was primarily due to a 20% increase in average

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steel selling price, while steel shipments decreased by 1%. Sales in the first half of 2011 were $16.4 billion, up 31% from the same period in 2010, and in the second half of the year sales were $14.7 billion, up 12% from the same period in 2010.

Total steel shipments reached 27.1 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2011, a decrease of 1% from steel shipments for the year ended December 31, 2010. Shipments were 14.6 million tonnes in the first half of 2011, up 1% from the same period in 2010, while shipments in the second half of the year were 12.6 million tonnes, down 4% from the same period in 2010.  The decrease in the second half of 2011 resulted in particular from market weakening and strong destocking activity in the fourth quarter.

Average steel selling price increased 20% for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2010. Average steel selling price in the first half of 2011 was up 27% from the same period in 2010, while average steel selling price in the second half of the year was up 12% from the same period in 2010 (notwithstanding a 7% decrease in average selling price in the fourth quarter of 2011 compared to the third quarter of 2011).

Long Carbon Americas and Europe

In the Long Carbon Americas and Europe segment, sales were $25.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011, representing an increase of 18% from sales of $21.3 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase was primarily due to a 17% increase in average steel selling price along with a 3% increase in steel shipments. Sales in the first half of 2011 were $12.6 billion, up 23% from the same period in 2010, while sales in the second half of the year were $12.6 billion, up 14% from the same period in 2010.

Total steel shipments reached 23.9 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2011, an increase of 3% from steel shipments for the year ended December 31, 2010. Shipments were 12.0 million tonnes in the first half of 2011, up 3% from the same period in 2010, while shipments in the second half of the year were 11.8 million tonnes, up 3% from same period in 2010.  Steel shipments nonetheless decreased in the fourth quarter of 2011 compared to the third quarter, particularly due to the summer holiday period in Brazil and lower demand in North America and Europe.

Average steel selling price increased 17% for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2010. Average steel selling price in the first half of 2011 was up 22% from the same period in 2010, while average steel selling price in the second half of the year was up 12% from the same period in 2010 (notwithstanding a 6% decrease in average selling price in the fourth quarter of 2011 compared to the third quarter of 2011).

AACIS

In the AACIS segment, sales were $10.8 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011, representing an increase of 11% from sales of $9.7 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase was primarily due to a 21% increase in average selling price. Sales in the first half of 2011 were $5.4 billion, up 17% from the same period in 2010, while sales in the second half of the year were $5.4 billion, up 6% from the same period in 2010.

Total steel shipments reached 12.5 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2011, a decrease of 6% from steel shipments for the year ended December 31, 2010. Shipments were 6.4 million tonnes in the first half of 2011, down 3% from the same period in 2010, while shipments in the second half of the year were 6.1 million tonnes, down 9% from the same period in 2010, due primarily to operational issues at ArcelorMittal South Africa and ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih.

Average steel selling price increased 21% for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2010. Average steel selling price in the first half of 2011 was up 24% from the same period in 2010, while average steel selling price in the second half of the year was up 19% from the same period in 2010 (notwithstanding an 8% decrease in average selling price in the fourth quarter of 2011 compared to the third quarter of 2011).

Distribution Solutions

In the Distribution Solutions segment, sales were $19.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011, representing an increase of 21% from sales of $15.7 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase was primarily due to a 19% increase in average steel selling price. Sales in the first half of 2011 were $9.3 billion, up 24% from the same period in 2010, while sales in the second half of the year were $9.8 billion, up 18% from the same period in 2010.

Total steel shipments reached 18.4 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2011, an increase of 1% from steel shipments for the year ended December 31, 2010. Shipments were 8.8 million tonnes in the first half of 2011, down 2% from the same period in 2010, while shipments in the second half of the year were 9.6 million tonnes, up 4% from the same period in 2010.

Average steel selling price increased 19% for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2010. Average steel selling price in the first half of 2011 was up 26% from the same period in 2010, while average steel selling price

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in the second half of the year was up 14% from the same period in 2010 (notwithstanding a 6% decrease in average selling price in the fourth quarter of 2011 compared to the third quarter of 2011).

Mining

In the Mining segment, sales were $6.3 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011, representing an increase of 43% from sales of $4.4 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase was primarily due to higher selling prices of iron ore and coal driven by increases in international prices, as well as higher shipments from own mines for both iron ore and coal. Higher selling prices on marketable coal and iron ore sales (internal market-priced plus external sales) accounted for approximately $1.0 billion of the increase in the mining segment sales. Sales in the first half of 2011 were $2.8 billion, up 41% from the same period in 2010, while sales in the second half of the year were $3.5 billion, up 45% from the same period in 2010. Sales to external customers were $1.5 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011, representing a 30% increase compared to $1.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase is mainly due to higher shipment volumes and selling prices. Iron ore shipments to external customers increased 29% from 7 million tonnes in 2010 to 9 million tonnes in 2011, and coal shipments to external customers increased 65% from 2.1 million tonnes to 3.5 million tonnes. The increase in volume of external sales was due in part to the Company’s increasing marketing efforts in anticipation of increasing mining production. With respect to prices, for example, the average benchmark iron ore price per tonne of $167.59 CFR China and the average benchmark price for hard coking coal FOB Australia were 14.2% and 51% higher than in 2010, respectively. It should be noted, however, that there may be no direct correlation between benchmark prices and actual selling prices in various regions at a given time.

 

Operating Income (Loss)

The following table provides a summary of operating income (loss) and operating margin of ArcelorMittal for the year ended December 31, 2011, as compared with operating income and operating margin for the year ended December 31, 2010:

 

  

   

  

Operating Income (Loss) for the Year ended December 31,1

  

Operating Margin

  

Segment  

  

2010

(in $ millions)

  

2011

(in $ millions)  

  

2010

(%)

  

2011

(%)

  

Flat Carbon Americas   

  

 691 

  

 1,198  

  

4

  

6

  

Flat Carbon Europe   

  

 534 

  

 (324)  

  

2

  

(1)

  

Long Carbon Americas and Europe   

  

 1,004 

  

 646  

  

5

  

3

  

AACIS   

  

 680 

  

 721  

  

7

  

7

  

Distribution Solutions   

  

 164 

  

 52  

  

1

  

-

  

Mining   

  

 1,624 

  

 2,568  

  

37

  

41

  

Total adjustments to segment operating income and other 2

  

 (1,092) 

  

 37  

  

-

  

-

  

Total consolidated operating income  

  

 3,605 

  

 4,898  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

1

Segment amounts are prior to inter-segment eliminations.

2

Total adjustments to segment operating income and other reflects certain adjustments made to operating income of the segments to reflect corporate costs, income from non-steel operations (e.g. energy, logistics and shipping services) and the elimination of stock margins between the segments. See table below.

  

   

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

Year ended December 31,  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

2010

(in $ millions)

  

2011

(in $ millions)  

  

  

  

  

  

Corporate and shared services  1

  

 (447) 

  

 (265)  

  

  

  

  

  

Real Estate and financial activities   

  

 (24) 

  

 154  

  

  

  

  

  

Shipping and logistics   

  

 18 

  

 73  

  

  

  

  

  

Provisions 2

  

 (233) 

  

 90  

  

  

  

  

  

Intragroup stock margin eliminations 3

  

 (284) 

  

 19  

  

  

  

  

  

Depreciation and impairment   

  

 (122) 

  

 (34)  

  

  

  

  

  

Total adjustments to segment operating income and other   

  

 (1,092) 

  

 37  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

1

Includes primarily staff and other holding costs and results from shared service activities.

2

The amount for 2010 includes an increase of $206 million related to commercial dispute in respect of which no legal action has commenced, as disclosed in Note 20 of the consolidated financial statements.

3

In 2010, inventory levels increased as compared to 2009, following improved economic and demand conditions, which, combined with sharp increase in iron ore and coking coal prices, resulted in lower intragroup-margin eliminations.

                                           

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ArcelorMittal’s operating income for the year ended December 31, 2011 was $4.9 billion, as compared with an operating income of $3.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010. The rise in operating income in 2011 was primarily driven by a profitability improvement in Flat Carbon Americas and the Mining segment.

Operating income was higher in the first half of 2011 than in the second half of the year, due mainly to a price-cost squeeze in the second half resulting from an overhang of high-cost raw material inventories from the first half of the year and a time lag in passing along increases in costs to customers. See “—Key Factors Affecting Results of Operations”. Cost of sales consists primarily of purchases of raw materials necessary for steel-making (iron ore, coke and coking coal, scrap and alloys), electricity, repair & maintenance costs, as well as direct labor costs. Cost of sales for the year ended December 31, 2011 was $85.5 billion as compared to $71.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase was primarily due to higher prices of raw materials in 2011, in particular iron ore and coal. Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) for the year ended December 31, 2011 were $3.6 billion as compared to $3.3 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010. SG&A represented 3.8% of sales for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to 4.3% for the year ended December 31, 2010. This reduction resulted from higher sales in 2011 compared to 2010.

Operating income for the year ended December 31, 2011 included impairment losses of $331 million, which compared to impairment losses of $525 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. These impairment losses included a charge of $178 million for the Long Carbon segment, of which $151 million relating to the extended idling of the ArcelorMittal Madrid electric arc furnace and a charge of $141 million relating to various idled facilities in the Flat Carbon Europe segment, including $85 million for the primary facilities of ArcelorMittal Liège Upstream, Belgium in connection with its intended closure. See “—Critical Accounting Policies and Uses of Judgments and Estimates—Impairment of Tangible and Intangible Assets, including Goodwill”. In determining these expenses, the Company took into account permanently idled assets, and with respect to other assets, analyzed the recoverable amount of these facilities based on their value in use and determined that the recoverable amount from these facilities was less than their carrying amount.

Operating income for the year ended December 31, 2011 was positively impacted by a net gain of $93 million recorded on the sale of carbon dioxide credits (the proceeds of which will be re-invested in energy saving projects), a non-cash gain of $600 million relating to unwinding of hedges on raw material purchases (see “—Overview—Impact of Exchange Rate Movements”) and $104 million related to reversal of provisions for litigation. Operating income for the year ended December 31, 2010 had been positively impacted by a gain of $140 million recorded on the sale of carbon dioxide credits and a non-cash gain of $354 million relating to unwinding of hedges on raw material purchases.

Operating income for the year ended December 31, 2011 was negatively impacted by restructuring costs associated with the implementation of asset optimization, totaling $219 million, primarily affecting Flat Carbon Europe and Long Carbon Europe operations, as well as various Distribution Solutions entities.

Flat Carbon Americas

Operating income for the Flat Carbon Americas segment amounted to $1.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to operating income of $0.7 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010. The rise in operating income in 2011 generally reflected higher steel shipments and higher average steel selling price, which were positively impacted by product mix improvement. Operating income for the segment amounted to $0.2 billion for the second half of the year, compared to $1.0 billion in the first half. The decrease in operating income in the second half of 2011 reflected the effect of a price-cost squeeze, especially in the fourth quarter in which operating income decreased substantially, driven primarily by a 5% decrease in average selling price as compared to the third quarter of 2011.

Flat Carbon Europe

Operating loss for the Flat Carbon Europe segment for the year ended December 31, 2011 was $0.3 billion compared to operating income of $0.5 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010. The decrease in operating income in 2011 reflected the effect of a significant price-cost squeeze and lower steel shipments primarily in the second half of 2011, as customers destocked and then adopted a “wait and see” attitude in light of market conditions and macro-economic uncertainty. Operating loss for the segment amounted to $0.7 billion for the second half of the year, compared to operating income of $0.4 billion in the first half of the year, primarily driven by lower steel shipment volumes and a significant price-cost squeeze.

Operating income for the year ended December 31, 2011 (in particular in the second half of 2011) was negatively impacted by impairment losses of $141 million relating to various idled facilities (including $85 million for the primary facilities of ArcelorMittal

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Liège Upstream, Belgium). These charges were offset by a gain of $93 million recorded on the sale of carbon dioxide credits (the proceeds of which will be re-invested in energy saving projects) and a non-cash gain of $600 million relating to unwinding of hedges on raw material purchases. Operating income for the year ended December 31, 2010 had been negatively impacted by impairment losses of $78 million primarily relating to idled downstream assets, offset by a net gain of $140 million recorded on the sale of carbon dioxide credits and a non-cash gain of $354 million relating to unwinding of hedges on raw material purchases.

In addition, operating income for the year ended December 31, 2011 (in particular in the second half of 2011) was negatively impacted by restructuring costs associated with the implementation of asset optimization, totaling $143 million, primarily relating to Spanish entities.

Long Carbon Americas and Europe

Operating income for the Long Carbon Americas and Europe segment for the year ended December 31, 2011 was $0.6 billion compared to $1.0 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010. The decrease in operating income in 2011 generally reflected the effect of a price-cost squeeze primarily from South American operations and particularly in the second half of the year. Operating income for the segment amounted to $0.1 billion for the second half of the year, compared to $0.6 billion in the first half of the year, primarily driven by lower steel shipment volumes and lower average selling price.

Operating income for the year ended December 31, 2011 (in particular in the second half of 2011) was negatively impacted by impairment losses of $178 million of which $151 million related to the extended idling of the ArcelorMittal Madrid electric arc furnace.

In addition, operating income for the year ended December 31, 2011 was negatively impacted by restructuring costs associated with the implementation of asset optimization, totaling $37 million.

AACIS

Operating income for the AACIS segment for the year ended December 31, 2011 remained flat at $0.7 billion, compared to the year ended December 31, 2010. Operating income in 2011 was positively affected by higher average steel selling prices, offset by lower steel shipments primarily driven by loss of production at South African and Ukrainian operations due to operational issues. Operating income for the segment amounted to $0.3 billion for the second half of the year, compared to $0.5 billion in the first half. The decrease in operating income in the second half of 2011 reflected primarily lower shipments for ArcelorMittal South Africa due to loss of production following operational issues as well as seasonality effects.

Distribution Solutions

Operating income for the Distribution Solutions segment for the year ended December 31, 2011 was $0.1 billion, compared to operating income of $0.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010. The decrease in operating income in 2011 generally reflected the effect of a price-cost squeeze in the distribution business. Operating loss for the segment amounted to $0.1 billion for the second half of the year, compared to operating income of $0.2 billion in the first half of 2011, primarily reflecting significant price-cost squeeze.

Operating income for the year ended December 31, 2010 had been negatively impacted by impairment losses of $113 million relating to impairment on certain subsidiaries, primarily reflecting the weak construction market.

Operating income for the year ended December 31, 2011 was negatively impacted by restructuring costs associated with the implementation of asset optimization, totaling $40 million across various entities.

Mining

Operating income for the Mining segment for the year ended December 31, 2011 was $2.6 billion, compared to operating income of $1.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010. The 58% rise in operating income in 2011 generally reflected higher iron ore and coal selling prices as well as higher shipments of marketable volumes (internal transfers reported at market price and external sales) from own mines for both iron ore and coal. In terms of selling prices, as noted above, the market price of iron ore and coal increased on average year-on-year. Iron ore marketable volume for the year ended December 31, 2011 was 28.0 million tonnes, compared to 25.2 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2010, representing an increase of 11%. Coal marketable volume for the year ended December 31, 2011 was 4.9 million tonnes, compared to 3.4 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2010, representing an increase of 45%. Cost of sales increased from $2.4 billion to $3.6 billion, an increase of 35% in line with higher shipments and higher input cost.

Operating income for the segment amounted to $1.4 billion for the second half of the year, compared to $1.2 billion in the first half.  The increase in the second half of 2011 was primarily driven by higher iron ore shipments from own mines, tempered in the

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fourth quarter by lower average selling prices following the change to the seaborne benchmarking pricing system impacting a substantial proportion of marketable volumes compared to the third quarter of 2011.  

Operating income for the year ended December 31, 2010 had been negatively impacted by impairment losses of $305 million relating to the Company’s coal mines in Russia (including the disposal of the Anzherskaya mine).

Income from Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

ArcelorMittal recorded income of $0.6 billion from investments in associates and joint ventures for the year ended December 31, 2011, as compared with income from investments in associates and joint ventures of $0.5 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010. Income for the year ended December 31, 2011 included an impairment loss of $107 million, reflecting the reduction of the carrying amount of the investment in Macarthur Coal to the net proceeds from the sale, as a result of the Company’s withdrawal from the joint venture with Peabody Energy to acquire ownership of Macarthur Coal.

Financing Costs-Net

Net financing costs include net interest expense, revaluation of financial instruments, net foreign exchange income/expense (i.e., the net effects of transactions in a foreign currency other than the functional currency of a subsidiary) and other net financing costs (which mainly include bank fees, accretion of defined benefit obligations and other long term liabilities). Net financing costs were 29% higher for the year ended December 31, 2011, at $2.8 billion, as compared with $2.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Net interest expense (interest expense less interest income) was $1.8 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to $1.4 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010. Interest expense increased to $1.9 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to interest expense of $1.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010, primarily due to the higher level of borrowing and the higher cost of bond financing compared to bank loans. Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2011 amounted to $0.1 billion, the same as the year ended December 31, 2010.

Foreign exchange and other net financing costs (which include bank fees, interest on pensions and impairments of financial instruments) were $1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared with $1.2 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010, reflecting primarily foreign exchange impacts (in particular, the impact of USD appreciation and depreciation on euro-denominated debt).

Mark-to-market adjustments on the call option of the mandatory convertible bonds for the year ended December 31, 2011 were a gain of $42 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to a gain of $0.4 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010. The 2011 effect related to the Company’s mandatory convertible bond while the 2010 effect related to convertible bonds issued by the Company in the Spring of 2009. On April 1, 2009 and May 6, 2009, the Company issued approximately $2.5 billion of bonds convertible into its shares (€1.25 billion euro-denominated convertible bonds due 2014 (OCEANEs) and $800 million US dollar-denominated convertible bonds due 2014), which were determined to be hybrid instruments as defined by IFRS, with certain components of the contracts being embedded derivatives in accordance with IAS 39 and requiring, at each reporting period, changes in the fair value of the embedded derivatives (recorded at $597 million at inception) to be recorded in the consolidated statements of operations, resulting in gains or losses depending on marking to market.  In October 2009 and December 2010, respectively, the Company waived the cash settlement option with respect to its $800 million US dollar-denominated convertible bonds and undertook hedging transactions with respect to its euro-denominated convertible bonds, each of which actions had the effect of offsetting the mark-to-market adjustments on such bonds.  As a result, no additional mark-to-market gains or losses on the convertible bonds issued in April/May 2009 were recorded in 2011 or are expected going forward.  The Company’s call option on the mandatory convertible bond issued in December 2009 (see “Item 5B—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Financings--Other Outstanding Loans and Debt Securities”) remains subject to mark-to-market adjustments.

Loss related to the fair value of freight, commodity and other non foreign exchange and interest rate-related derivative instruments not qualifying for hedge accounting amounted to $10 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, as compared with a gain of $43 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

ArcelorMittal recorded a consolidated income tax expense of $0.9 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to a consolidated income tax benefit of $1.5 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010. The higher income tax of $0.9 billion for full year 2011 was primarily due to lower recognition of deferred tax assets following dividend upstreaming preventing interest deductibility in Luxembourg, partial reversal of deferred tax assets in our Belgian operations triggered by changes in local tax law and partial reversal of deferred tax assets in Spain imposed by time limitations for utilization of tax losses. For additional information related to ArcelorMittal’s income taxes, see Note 20 to ArcelorMittal’s consolidated financial statements.

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ArcelorMittal’s consolidated income tax expense (benefit) is affected by the income tax laws and regulations in effect in the various countries in which it operates and on the pre-tax results of its subsidiaries in each of these countries, which can vary from year to year. ArcelorMittal operates in jurisdictions, mainly in Eastern Europe and Asia, that have a structurally lower corporate income tax rate than the statutory tax rate as in effect in Luxembourg (28.8%), and enjoys, mainly in Western Europe, structural (permanent) tax advantages such as notional interest deduction and tax credits. The income reported through the Company’s finance centers located principally in Belgium and Dubai is not taxable.

The statutory income tax expense (benefit) and the statutory income tax rates of the countries that most significantly resulted in the tax expense (benefit) at statutory rate for each of the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2011 are as set forth below:

 

  

  

2010

  

2011

  

  

Statutory income tax

  

Statutory income tax rate

  

Statutory income tax

  

Statutory income tax rate

United States

  

(191)

  

35.00%

  

116

  

35.00%

Argentina

  

46

  

35.00%

  

30

  

35.00%

France

  

52

  

34.43%

  

(141)

  

34.43%

Brazil

  

270

  

34.00%

  

(15)

  

34.00%

Belgium

  

817

  

33.99%

  

617

  

33.99%

Germany

  

(66)

  

30.30%

  

(136)

  

30.30%

Spain

  

(190)

  

30.00%

  

(261)

  

30.00%

Luxembourg

  

(2,249)

  

28.80%

  

(534)

  

28.80%

Mexico

  

49

  

28.00%

  

110

  

28.00%

South Africa

  

62

  

28.00%

  

9

  

28.00%

Canada

  

127

  

26.90%

  

259

  

26.90%

Algeria

  

(29)

  

25.00%

  

(26)

  

25.00%

Russia

  

(43)

  

20.00%

  

7

  

20.00%

Kazakhstan

  

55

  

20.00%

  

114

  

20.00%

Czech Republic

  

30

  

19.00%

  

2

  

19.00%

Poland

  

6

  

19.00%

  

(4)

  

19.00%

Romania

  

(21)

  

16.00%

  

(29)

  

16.00%

Ukraine

  

12

  

16.00%

  

28

  

16.00%

Dubai

  

-

  

0.00%

  

-

  

0.00%

Others

  

(47)

  

  

  

(113)

  

  

Total

  

(1,310)

  

  

  

33

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Note: The statutory tax rates are the rates enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the respective period.

                                         

 

Non-Controlling Interests

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests was $4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011, as compared with net income attributable to non-controlling interests of $89 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The decrease relates to lower income in subsidiaries with non-controlling interests, particularly ArcelorMittal South Africa, due to the weakening of market conditions in 2011.

Discontinued Operations

Net income from discontinued operations (i.e., the Company’s stainless steel business, which was spun-off into a separate company, Aperam, whose shares were distributed to ArcelorMittal shareholders in the first quarter of 2011) for the year ended December 31, 2011 amounted to $461 million, including $42 million of the post-tax net results contributed by the stainless steel business prior to the completion of the spin-off on January 25, 2011.  The balance of $419 million represents a one-time income from the recognition through the consolidated statements of operations of gains/losses relating to the demerged assets previously recognized in equity.

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Net Income Attributable to Equity Holders of the Parent

ArcelorMittal’s net income attributable to equity holders of the parent for the year ended December 31, 2011 decreased to $2.3 billion from net income attributable to equity holders of $2.9 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010, for the reasons discussed above.

 

B.    Liquidity and Capital Resources

ArcelorMittal’s principal sources of liquidity are cash generated from its operations and its credit facilities at the corporate level.

Because ArcelorMittal is a holding company, it is dependent upon the earnings and cash flows of, and dividends and distributions from, its operating subsidiaries to pay expenses and meet its debt service obligations. Significant cash or cash equivalent balances may be held from time to time at the Company’s international operating subsidiaries, including in particular those in France, where the Company maintains a cash management system under which most of its cash and cash equivalents are centralized, and in Algeria, Argentina, Brazil, China, Kazakhstan, Morocco, South Africa, Ukraine and Venezuela. Some of these operating subsidiaries have debt outstanding or are subject to acquisition agreements that impose restrictions on such operating subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends, but such restrictions are not significant in the context of ArcelorMittal’s overall liquidity. Repatriation of funds from operating subsidiaries may also be affected by tax and foreign exchange policies in place from time to time in the various countries where the Company operates, though none of these policies is currently significant in the context of ArcelorMittal’s overall liquidity.

In management’s opinion, ArcelorMittal’s credit facilities are adequate for its present requirements.

As of December 31, 2012, ArcelorMittal’s cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash and short-term investments, amounted to $4.5 billion as compared to $3.9 billion as of December 31, 2011. In addition, ArcelorMittal had available borrowing capacity of $10.0 billion under its credit facilities as of December 31, 2012 as compared to $8.6 billion as of December 31, 2011. ArcelorMittal also has a €1 billion (approximately $1.3 billion) commercial paper program (of which €0.1 billion or approximately $0.1 billion was outstanding as of December 31, 2012), and its policy has been to maintain availability under its credit facilities as back-up for its commercial paper program.

As of December 31, 2012, ArcelorMittal’s total debt, which includes long-term debt and short-term debt, was $26.3 billion, compared to $26.4 billion as of December 31, 2011. Net debt (defined as long-term debt plus short-term debt, less cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash) was $21.8 billion as of December 31, 2012, down from $22.5 billion at December 31, 2011. Most of the external debt is borrowed by the parent company on an unsecured basis and bears interest at varying levels based on a combination of fixed and variable interest rates. Gearing (defined as net debt divided by total equity) at December 31, 2012 was 39% as compared to 37% at December 31, 2011. Total equity will be reduced in 2013, as a result of new accounting rules with respect to deferred employee benefits taking effect as of January 1, 2013 (IAS 19 amendments), which will result in an increase of deferred employee benefit liabilities against a charge to equity in the amount of the funding deficit of $5.0 billion (before income tax credits). Total debt remained stable period-on-period. Net debt decreased period-on-period primarily due to improvement in cash from operations, issuance of capital securities and cash proceeds from divestments.

The margin under ArcelorMittal’s principal credit facilities and certain of its outstanding bonds is subject to adjustment in the event of a change in its long-term credit ratings. Due, among other things, to the weak steel industry outlook and ArcelorMittal’s credit metrics and level of debt, Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s and Fitch downgraded the Company’s rating to below “investment grade” in August, November and December 2012, respectively, and Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s currently have ArcelorMittal’s credit rating on negative outlook. These downgrades triggered the interest rate “step-up” clauses in most of the Company’s outstanding bonds, resulting in an increased interest expense of $38 million in 2012. Regaining an investment grade rating is a strategic target for the Company.

ArcelorMittal’s principal credit facilities, which are the $6 billion revolving credit facility entered into on March 18, 2011 (the “$6 Billion Facility”), the $4 billion revolving credit facility entered into on May 6, 2010 (the “$4 Billion Facility”) and the $500 million multi-currency revolving letter of credit facility entered into on September 30, 2010, which was reduced to $450 million on October 26, 2012, contain restrictive covenants. Among other things, these covenants limit encumbrances on the assets of ArcelorMittal and its subsidiaries, the ability of ArcelorMittal’s subsidiaries to incur debt and the ability of ArcelorMittal and its subsidiaries to dispose of assets in certain circumstances. These agreements also require compliance with a financial covenant, as summarized below.

The Company must ensure that the ratio of “Consolidated Total Net Borrowings” (consolidated total borrowings less consolidated cash and cash equivalents) to “Consolidated EBITDA” (the consolidated net pre-taxation profits of the ArcelorMittal group for a Measurement Period, subject to certain adjustments as set out in the facilities) does not, at the end of each “Measurement Period” (each period of 12 months ending on the last day of a financial half-year or a financial year of the Company), exceed a certain ratio,

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currently 3.5 to one. The Company refers to this ratio as the “Leverage Ratio”. As of December 31, 2012, the Company was in compliance with the Leverage Ratio. 

Non-compliance with the covenants in the facilities described above would entitle the lenders under such facilities to accelerate the Company’s repayment obligations. The Company was in compliance with the financial covenants in the agreements related to all of its borrowings as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

As of December 31, 2012, ArcelorMittal had guaranteed approximately $0.9 billion of debt of its operating subsidiaries and $1.1 billion of total debt of ArcelorMittal Finance. ArcelorMittal’s debt facilities have provisions whereby the acceleration of the debt of another borrower within the ArcelorMittal group could, under certain circumstances, lead to acceleration under such facilities. 

The following table summarizes the repayment schedule of ArcelorMittal’s outstanding indebtedness, which includes short-term and long-term debt, as of December 31, 2012.

 

  

   

  

Repayment Amounts per Year

  

   

  

(in billions of $)

  

Type of Indebtedness as of December 31, 2012  

  

2013

  

2014

  

2015

  

2016

  

2017

  

>2017

  

Total

  

Term loan repayments  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

- Convertible bonds1

  

-

  

2.3

  

 - 

  

-

  

-

  

-

  

2.3

  

- Bonds   

  

3.2

  

1.3

  

2.2

  

1.8

  

2.7

  

9.7

  

20.9

  

Subtotal  

  

3.2

  

3.6

  

2.2

  

1.8

  

2.7

  

9.7

  

23.2

  

Long-term revolving credit lines   

  

-

  

-

  

-

  

-

  

-

  

-

  

-

  

- $6 billion syndicated credit facility   

  

-

  

-

  

-

  

-

  

-

  

-

  

-

  

- $4 billion syndicated credit facility   

  

-

  

-

  

-

  

-

  

-

  

-

  

-

  

Commercial paper2

  

0.1

  

-

  

-

  

-

  

-

  

-

  

0.1

  

Other loans   

  

1.0

  

0.3

  

0.4

  

0.7

  

0.2

  

0.4

  

3.0

  

Total Gross Debt  

  

$4.3

  

$3.9

  

$2.6

  

$2.5

  

$2.9

  

$10.1

  

$26.3

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 1 

Represents the financial liability component of the approximately $2.5 billion of convertible bonds issued on April 1, 2009 (eur-denominated 7.25% convertible bonds due 2014 (the "Euro Convertibles") and May 6, 2009 (U.S. dollar denominated 5% convertible  notes due 2014 (the "USD Convertibles")), respectively, as well as of the $750 million mandatory  convertible bond issued by a wholly-owned Luxembourg subsidiary of the Company to a Luxembourg affiliate of Crédit Agricole (formely Calyon S.A) in December 2009. In April 2011, the conversion date of the mandatory convertible bond was extended to January 31,2013. On September 27, 2011, the Company increased the amount of the mandatory convertible bond by $250 million to a total amount of $1 billion. In December 2012, the conversion date of the mandatory convertible bond was extended to January 31, 2014. In December 2010, ArcelorMittal acquired certain call options on its own shares in order to hedge its obligations arising out of the potential conversion of its Euro Convertibles and its USD Convertibles.

 2 

Commercial paper is expected to continue to be rolled over in the normal course of business.

                                                                                   

 

The following table summarizes the amount of credit available as of December 31, 2012 under ArcelorMittal’s principal credit facilities:

 

Credit lines available

  

Facility 

Amount

  

Drawn

  

Available

$6 Billion Facility

  

$ 6.0

  

-

  

$ 6.0

$4 Billion Facility

  

$ 4.0

  

-

  

$ 4.0

Total committed lines

  

$ 10.0

  

-

  

$ 10.0

 

The average debt maturity of the Company was 6.1 years as of December 31, 2012, as compared to 6.3 years as of December 31, 2011.

Further information regarding ArcelorMittal’s outstanding long-term indebtedness as of December 31, 2012, including the breakdown between fixed rate and variable rate debt, is set forth in Note 16  to ArcelorMittal’s consolidated financial statements. Further information regarding ArcelorMittal’s use of financial instruments for hedging purposes is set forth in Note 17 to ArcelorMittal’s consolidated financial statements.

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Financings

The principal financings of ArcelorMittal and its subsidiaries are summarized below by category.

Principal Credit Facilities

On March 18, 2011, ArcelorMittal entered into the $6 Billion Facility, which may be utilized for general corporate purposes and which matures in 2016. As of December 31, 2012, the $6 Billion Facility remains fully available. 

On May 6, 2010, ArcelorMittal entered into the $4 Billion Facility, a three-year revolving credit facility for general corporate purposes. On September 30, 2011, the maturity date of the $4 Billion Facility was extended to May 6, 2015. As of December 31, 2012, the $4 Billion Facility remains fully available. 

On June 30, 2010, ArcelorMittal entered into a bilateral three-year revolving credit facility of $300 million. On July 12, 2010, ArcelorMittal entered into an additional bilateral three-year revolving credit facility of $300 million, which was retroactively effective as of June 30, 2010. Each of these facilities was to be used for general corporate purposes and was originally scheduled to mature in 2013. The two facilities were cancelled (one as of December 31, 2011, and one as of December 31, 2012).

On September 30, 2010, ArcelorMittal entered into the $500 million revolving multi-currency letter of credit facility (the “Letter of Credit Facility”). The Letter of Credit Facility is used by the Company and its subsidiaries for the issuance of letters of credit and other instruments. The terms of the letters of credit and other instruments contain certain restrictions as to duration. On September 30, 2011, the maturity of the Letter of Credit Facility was extended from September 30, 2015 to September 30, 2016. The Letter of Credit Facility was amended on October 26, 2012 so that letters of credit and other instruments are issued on a bilateral basis instead of through a fronting mechanism and to reduce its amount to $450 million.

2012 Capital Markets Transactions

On February 28, 2012, ArcelorMittal completed an issuance of three series of U.S. dollar denominated Notes, consisting of $500 million aggregate principal amount of 3.75% Notes (4.25% as of August 25, 2012 following a credit downgrade) due 2015, $1,400 million aggregate principal amount of 4.50% Notes (5.00% as of August 25, 2012) due 2017 and $1,100 million aggregate principal amount of 6.25% Notes (6.75% as of August 25, 2012) due 2022.

On March 29, 2012, ArcelorMittal completed the issuance of €500 million ($664 million) aggregate principal amount of 4.5% Notes (5.75% as of March 29, 2013) due in 2018.

On March 2, 2012, ArcelorMittal completed a cash tender offer to purchase any and all of its 5.375% U.S. dollar denominated notes due 2013. ArcelorMittal accepted to purchase $298 million principal amount of such notes for a total aggregate purchase price (including other financial charges and accrued interests) of $314 million. Upon settlement for all of the notes accepted pursuant to the offer, the remaining outstanding principal amount of notes as of December 31, 2012 was $1.2 billion.

On September 28, 2012, the Company issued subordinated perpetual capital securities for a nominal amount of $650 million with a coupon of 8.75%, which will reset periodically over the life of the securities, with the first reset after five years and subsequently every five years thereafter. A step up in interest of 0.25% will occur on the second reset date and a subsequent step up of 0.75% (cumulative with the initial 0.25%) fifteen years later. The Company is entitled to call the securities in five years, ten years and on subsequent coupon payment dates. As the Company has no obligation to redeem the securities and the coupon payment is discretionary, it classified the net proceeds from the issuance of the subordinated perpetual capital securities ($642 million net of transaction costs) as equity.

On December 18, 2012, the conversion date of the $1 billion mandatory convertible bond was extended from January 31, 2013 to January 31, 2014.

Other Outstanding Loans and Debt Securities

On July 15, 2004, ArcelorMittal Finance issued €100 million principal amount of unsecured and unsubordinated fixed rated notes bearing interest at 5.50% due July 15, 2014.

On November 7, 2004, ArcelorMittal Finance issued €500 million principal amount of unsecured and unsubordinated fixed-rate bonds bearing interest at 4.625% due November 7, 2014.

The Company has entered into five separate agreements with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (“EBRD”) for on-lending to the following subsidiaries: ArcelorMittal Galati on November 18, 2002, ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih on April 4, 2006, ArcelorMittal Temirtau on June 15, 2007, and ArcelorMittal Skopje and ArcelorMittal Zenica on November 10, 2005. The last repayment installment under these loans is in January 2015. The amount outstanding under these loans in the aggregate as of December 31, 2012 was $58 million, as compared to $118 million as of December 31, 2011. The loan relating to ArcelorMittal Galati

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was fully repaid on November 23, 2009. Loans relating to ArcelorMittal Skopje and ArcelorMittal Zenica were fully repaid on October 9, 2012.

On July 24, 2007, ArcelorMittal Finance and a subsidiary signed a €500 million five-year loan agreement due 2012 that bears interest based on EURIBOR plus a margin, the proceeds of which may be used by other entities within ArcelorMittal. As of December 31, 2012 this loan was fully repaid.

On May 27, 2008, the Company issued unsecured and unsubordinated fixed rate U.S. dollar-denominated notes in two tranches totaling $3 billion. The $1.5 billion notes due 2013 bear interest at the rate of 5.375%, and the $1.5 billion notes due 2018 bear interest at the rate of 6.125%. As of December 31, 2012 the remaining outstanding principal amount of notes due 2013 was $1.2 billion.

In 2009, ArcelorMittal completed several capital markets transactions, the proceeds of which were principally used to refinance existing indebtedness. The transactions included the issuance of the following instruments that remain outstanding:

·         an offering of €1.25 billion (approximately $1.6 billion) of 7.25% bonds convertible into and/or exchangeable for new or existing ArcelorMittal shares (OCEANEs) due 2014 which closed on April 1, 2009;

·         an offering of U.S. dollar-denominated 5% convertible bonds due 2014 for $800 million which closed on May 6, 2009;

·         an offering of two series of U.S. dollar-denominated bonds (9% Notes (9.50% as of August15, 2012) due 2015 and 9.85% Notes (10.35% as of  June 1, 2012) due 2019) totaling $2.25 billion which closed on May 20, 2009;

·         an offering of two series of euro-denominated 8.25% Notes due 2013 (no impact from downgrade since notes maturity date is same as effective date of new interest)  and 9.375% Notes (10.625% as of  June 3, 2013) due 2016) totaling €2.5 billion ($ 3.5 billion) which closed on June 3, 2009;

·         an offering of $1 billion of U.S. dollar-denominated 7% notes due 2039 (7.50% as of  October 15, 2012) which closed on October 1, 2009.

In 2010, ArcelorMittal completed several capital markets transactions, the proceeds of which were principally used to refinance existing indebtedness. The transactions consisted of:

·         A €1 billion offering of 4.625% notes (5.875% as of November 17, 2012) due 2017 issued under the Company’s €3 billion Euro Medium Term Notes Program that closed on November 18, 2010.

·         An offering of two series of US dollar – denominated notes (3.75% Notes (4.25% as of  August 5, 2012) due 2015 and 5.25% Notes (5.75% as of  August 5, 2012) due 2020) totaling $2 billon, and a $500 million reopening of the Company’s 7% Notes (7.50% as of  October 15, 2012) due 2039 that closed on August 5, 2010.

In 2011, ArcelorMittal completed several capital market transactions. The transactions consisted of:

·         An offering of three series of U.S. dollar-denominated notes, consisting of $500 million aggregate principal amount of 3.75% Notes (4.25% as of  September 1, 2012) due 2016, $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.50% Notes (6.00% as of  September 1, 2012) due 2021 and $1billion aggregate principal amount of 6.75% Notes (7.25% as of  September 1, 2012) due 2041, that closed on March 7, 2011, the proceeds of which were principally used to prepay the last two term loan installments under the  €17 billion facility dated November 30, 2006 that was fully repaid and cancelled on March 31, 2011.

·         A private placement of €125 million of 6.20% Notes (7.45% as of December 9, 2012) due in 2016, under its wholesale EMTN program completed on December 9, 2011.

Mandatory convertible bonds

On December 28, 2009, the Company issued through a wholly-owned subsidiary unsecured and unsubordinated $750 million mandatory convertible bonds into preferred shares of such subsidiary. The bonds were placed privately with a Luxembourg affiliate of Crédit Agricole (formerly Calyon S.A.) and were not listed. The Company originally had the option to call the mandatory convertible bonds from May 3, 2010, which date was later amended to April 20, 2011, until ten business days before the maturity date. This call option is recognized at fair value and the Company recognized in 2012 a loss of $99 million ($69 million and $42 million gain in 2010 and 2011, respectively) for the change in fair value in the consolidated statements of operations. The subsidiary invested the proceeds of the bonds issuance and an equity contribution by the Company in notes issued by subsidiaries of the Company linked to shares of Erdemir and Macarthur, both of which were publicly-listed companies in which such subsidiaries hold a minority stake. The subsidiary may also, in agreement with Crédit Agricole, invest in other financial instruments. These bonds bear a floating interest rate based on three months Libor plus a margin payable on each February 25, May 25, August 25 and November 25. The Company

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determined the bonds met the definition of a compound financial instrument in accordance with IFRS. As such, the Company determined the fair value of the financial liability component of the bonds was $55 million on the date of issuance.

On April 20, 2011, the conversion date of the mandatory convertible bonds was extended to January 31, 2013. The Company determined that this transaction led to the extinguishment of the existing compound instrument and the recognition of a new compound instrument including a financial liability of $60 million.

On September 27, 2011, the Company increased the mandatory convertible bonds from $750 million to $1 billion. The Company determined that this increase led to the extinguishment of the existing compound instrument and the recognition of a new compound instrument.

On December 18, 2012, the conversion date of the $1 billion mandatory convertible bond was extended from January 31, 2013 to January 31, 2014. The Company determined that this transaction led to the extinguishment of the existing compound instrument and the recognition of a new compound instrument including a financial liability of $48 million.

As of December 31, 2012, $48 million is included in long-term debt and carried at amortized cost. As of December 31, 2011, $52 million was included in long-term debt.  The value of the equity component of $951 million  ($934 million net of tax and fees at December 31, 2011 ) was determined based upon the difference of the total nominal amount of mandatory convertible bonds of  $1 billion and the fair value of the financial liability component on December 18, 2012 and is included in equity as non-controlling interests.

As a result of the completion of the sale of the Macarthur shares on December 21, 2011, the notes issued by a subsidiary of ArcelorMittal and linked to the Macarthur shares were subject to an early redemption for $1,208 million. Prior to December 31, 2011 the Company committed to Crédit Agricole to replace those notes with new notes issued by a different subsidiary of ArcelorMittal linked to shares of China Oriental Group Company Ltd (“China Oriental”). The proceeds from the redemption of the notes were invested in a term deposit with Crédit Agricole until January 17, 2012.  On that date, notes linked to China Oriental were issued by a subsidiary of ArcelorMittal.

 

Commercial Paper Program

ArcelorMittal has a €1.0 billion commercial paper program in the French market, which had approximately €0.1 billion ($0.1 billion) outstanding as of December 31, 2012 as compared to €0.5 billion ($0.6 billion) as of December 31, 2011.

 

True Sale of Receivables (“TSR”) Programs

The Company has established a number of programs for sales without recourse of trade accounts receivable to various financial institutions (referred to as True Sale of Receivables (“TSR”)) for an aggregate amount of $5,250 million as of December 31, 2012. This amount represents the maximum amounts of unpaid receivables that may be sold and outstanding at any given time. Of this amount, the Company has utilized $4,275 million and $4,424 million, as of December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively. Through the TSR programs, certain operating subsidiaries of ArcelorMittal surrender the control, risks and benefits associated with the accounts receivable sold; therefore, the amount of receivables sold is recorded as a sale of financial assets and the balances are removed from the consolidated statements of financial position at the moment of sale. The total amount of receivables sold under TSR programs and derecognized in accordance with IAS 39 for the years ended 2010, 2011 and 2012 was $29.5 billion, $35.3 billion and $33.9 billion, respectively (with amounts of receivables sold converted to U.S. dollars at the monthly average exchange rate). Expenses incurred under the TSR programs (reflecting the discount granted to the acquirers of the accounts receivable) recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012 were $110 million, $152 million and $182 million, respectively.

 

Earnings Distribution

Considering the worsening global economic conditions since September 2008, ArcelorMittal’s Board of Directors recommended on February 10, 2009, a reduction of the annual dividend in 2009 to $0.75 per share (with quarterly dividend payments of $0.1875) from $1.50 per share previously. The dividend policy was approved by the annual general meeting of shareholders on May 12, 2009, and was also maintained in 2010, 2011 and 2012. In 2012, quarterly dividend payments took place on March 13, 2012, June 14, 2012, September 10, 2012 and December 10, 2012.

In consideration of the challenging global economic conditions impacting the Company’s business and its priority to deleverage, The Board of Directors will submit to the approval of the shareholders at the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held in May 2013 a proposal to reduce the annual dividend payment to $0.20 per share in 2013, as compared to $0.75 per share in 2012. The dividend payment calendar is available on www.arcelormittal.com.

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ArcelorMittal held 11.8 million shares in treasury as of December 31, 2012, as compared to 12.0 million shares as of December 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2012, the number of treasury shares was equivalent to approximately 0.76% of the total issued number of ArcelorMittal shares.

 

Sources and Uses of Cash

Year Ended December 31, 2012 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2011

The following table presents a summary of cash flow of ArcelorMittal:

 

  

  

Summary of Cash Flow

(in $ millions)

  

Year ended December 31,

  

  

2011

  

2012

Net cash provided by operating activities

  

 1,777 

  

 5,294 

Net cash used in investing activities

  

 (3,678) 

  

 (3,660) 

Net cash used in financing activities

  

 (540) 

  

 (1,044) 

             

 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

For the year ended December 31, 2012, net cash provided by operating activities increased to $5.3 billion, as compared with $1.8 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011, mainly because of operating working capital release. The net cash provided by operating activities was positively impacted by a $2.8 billion decrease in working capital (consisting of inventories plus trade accounts receivable less trade accounts payable), driven by a $2.8 billion decrease in  inventories ( accounts receivable decreased by $1.2 billion and accounts payable decreased by $1.1 billion, cancelling each other out). As the average number of rotation days of inventories remained stable, inventories decreased mainly as a result of lower levels of steel production compared to 2011 and lower raw material prices as the average benchmark ore price per tonne of $130.0 CFR China and the average benchmark price for hard coking coal FOB Australia were 22% and 35% lower than in 2011, respectively, leading to a lower carrying value of raw materials and finished steel products in inventory. Accounts receivable decreased mainly as a result of lower sales. Accounts payable decreased as a result of lower purchases of raw materials and lower raw material prices. The year-on-year increase in net cash provided by operating activities was due in particular to strong operating cash flow generation in the second quarter for $2.2 billion and in the fourth quarter of $2.9 billion, themselves driven by a release of working capital for $1.4 billion and $2.1 billion, respectively (resulting in turn largely from lower inventories and trade receivables).

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was stable at $3.7 billion for the year ended December 31, 2012 and 2011. Net inflows related to disposals amounted to $1.0 billion, including $674 million from the sale of Skyline Steel, $264 million from the sale of the Company’s stake in Erdemir, $189 million (after adjustment for dividends) corresponding to the first installment from the sale of the Company’s stake in Enovos and a net outflow (the excess of cash on the balance sheet of Paul Wurth over the cash consideration received) of $89 million relating to the disposal of Paul Wurth.

In 2012, capital expenditure totalled $4.7 billion, $3.2 billion of which was related to maintenance in steelmaking facilities (including health and safety investments) and $1.5 billion dedicated to growth projects in mining.  In 2011, capital expenditure was $4.8 billion, $3.5 billion of which was related to steelmaking facilities (including health and safety investments) and $1.3 billion dedicated to mining projects. In 2013, capital expenditure is expected to amount to approximately $3.5 billion, $2.7 billion of which is expected to be maintenance-related (including health and safety investments) and $0.8 billion of which is expected to be dedicated to growth projects in mining.  The Company is focusing only on core growth capital expenditure in its mining business given potentially attractive return profiles of projects under construction. Some planned steel investments remain suspended.  The Phase 2 expansion of the Liberian mining operation involves the construction of a concentrator, among other things, and will be capital-intensive over the 2013-2015 period.

 ArcelorMittal’s major capital expenditures in the year ended December 31, 2012 included the following major projects: Andrade capacity expansion plan in Andrade mine in Brazil, Liberia greenfield mining project; capacity expansion plan and replacement of spirals for enrichment in ArcelorMittal Mines in Canada. See “Item 4D—Property, Plant and Equipment—Capital Expenditure Projects” for a summary of these and other projects.

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Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities was $1.0 billion for the year ended December 31, 2012, as compared to $0.5 billion in 2011. The increase in cash used in financing activities was primarily due to an increase in debt repayments, partly offset by proceeds from issuance of subordinated perpetual capital securities for $642 million and from long-term debt, primarily due to bond issuances.  The Company issued €500 million 4.500% (5.75% after downgrade) Notes due 2018 under its €3 billion wholesale Euro Medium Term Notes Programme as well as three series of U.S. dollar denominated notes, consisting of $500 million 3.750% (4.25% after downgrade) Notes due 2015, $1.4 billion 4.500% (5.00% after downgrade) Notes due 2017 and $1.1 billion 6.250% (6.75% after downgrade) Notes due 2022. The proceeds from these issuances were used to refinance existing indebtedness including a repayment of the Company’s syndicated credit facility. Furthermore, as part of a cash tender offer, the Company accepted for purchase $299 million principal amount of its 5.375% Notes due 2013 for a total aggregate purchase price (including other financial charges and accrued interests) of $314 million; the remaining outstanding principal amount of such Notes is $1.2 billion. Net cash used in financing activities also included outflow for purchases of non-controlling interests.

Dividends paid during the year ended December 31, 2012 were $1.2 billion, including $1,171 million paid to ArcelorMittal shareholders and $20 million paid to non-controlling shareholders in subsidiaries. Dividends paid in the year ended December 31, 2011 were $1.2 billion.

 

Equity

Equity attributable to the equity holders of the parent decreased to $51.7 billion at December 31, 2012, as compared to $56.7 billion at December 31, 2011, primarily due to the net loss attributable to the equity holders of the parent of $3.7 billion and dividend payments of $1.2 billion. See Note 18 to ArcelorMittal’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2011 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2010

The following table presents a summary of cash flow of ArcelorMittal:

 

  

  

Summary of Cash Flow

(in $ millions)

  

Year ended December 31,

  

  

2010

  

2011

Net cash provided by operating activities

  

 4,015 

  

 1,777 

Net cash used in investing activities

  

 (3,438) 

  

 (3,678) 

Net cash used in financing activities

  

 (7) 

  

 (540) 

             

 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

For the year ended December 31, 2011, net cash provided by operating activities decreased to $1.8 billion, as compared with $4.0 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010, mainly because of operating working capital deployment. The net cash provided by operating activities was negatively impacted by a $3.8 billion increase (excluding discontinued operations) in working capital (consisting of inventories plus trade accounts receivable less trade accounts payable) as inventories increased by $3.1 billion. As the average number of rotation days of inventories remained stable, the increase in inventories was largely attributable to higher levels of steel production compared to 2010 and higher raw material prices as the benchmark iron ore price per tonne of $167.59 CFR China and the average benchmark price for hard coking coal FOB Australia were 14.2% and 51% higher than in 2010, respectively. Accounts receivable increased by $0.7 billion, as a result of higher sales, and accounts payable decreased by $0.1 billion. The year-on-year decrease in net cash provided by operating activities was reduced somewhat by strong operating cash flow generation in the fourth quarter ($2.9 billion) driven by a $1.8 billion release of working capital (itself resulting largely from lower inventories), which was a reversal of the trend of an investment in working capital in the first three quarters of 2011.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $3.7 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to $3.4 billion in 2010, primarily due to higher capital expenditures, as well as inflows of $796 million from the sale of the Company’s stake in MacArthur Coal and $129 million from the sale of the Company’s 12% stake in Baosteel-NSC/Arcelor (BNA) Automotive Co.

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Capital expenditures totaled $4.8 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared with $3.3 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010. Capital expenditures in 2009 amounted to just to $2.7 billion, of which $2.1 billion was for maintenance. In 2010, capital expenditure remained modest at $3.3 billion, of which $2.7 billion was for maintenance. In 2011, capital expenditure increased to $4.8 billion, $3.5 billion of which was related to steelmaking facilities (including health and safety investments) and $1.3 billion dedicated to mining projects.

 ArcelorMittal’s major capital expenditures in the year ended December 31, 2011 included the following major projects: Liberia greenfield mining project; Andrade capacity expansion plan in Andrade mine in Brazil; capacity expansion plan in ArcelorMittal Mines in Canada; optimization of galvanizing and galvalume operations in Dofasco, Canada; Baffinland project in Canada; and a capacity expansion plan in Monlevade, Brazil. See “Item 4D—Property, Plant and Equipment—Capital Expenditure Projects” for a summary of these and other projects.

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities was $0.5 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011, as compared to $7 million in 2010. The increase in cash used in financing activities was primarily due to an increase in debt repayments, offset by proceeds of long-term debt, primarily due to bond issuances and drawdowns on credit facilities. Net cash used in financing activities also included outflow for purchases of non-controlling interests, offset by proceeds from the increase in the outstanding amount of the mandatory convertible bonds.

Dividends paid during the year ended December 31, 2011 were $1.2 billion, including $1,162 million paid to ArcelorMittal shareholders and $32 million paid to non-controlling shareholders in subsidiaries. Dividends paid in the year ended December 31, 2010 were $1.3 billion.

 

Equity

Equity attributable to the equity holders of the parent decreased to $56.7 billion at December 31, 2011, as compared to $62.4 billion at December 31, 2010, primarily due to the stainless spin-off for $4.0 billion on January 25, 2011 and the dividend distribution for $1.2 billion. See Note 18 to ArcelorMittal’s consolidated financial statements.

 

C.    Research and Development, Patents and Licenses

Costs relating to research and development, patents and licenses were not significant as a percentage of sales. Research and development costs expensed (and included in selling, general and administration expenses) in 2011 and 2012 amounted to $306 million and $285 million, respectively.

 

D.    Trend Information

All of the statements in this “Trend Information” section are subject to and qualified by the information set forth under the “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”. See also “Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Key Factors Affecting Results of Operations”.

Outlook

Operating income plus depreciation and impairment is expected to be higher in 2013 as compared to 2012. Steel shipments are expected to increase by approximately 2-3% in 2013 as compared to 2012. With the completion of the management gains program and asset optimization, per-tonne steel margins are expected to improve marginally in 2013 as compared to 2012. With the ArcelorMittal Mines Canada expansion to 24mtpa on track for ramp up during the first half of 2013, market-priced iron ore shipments are expected to increase by approximately 20% in 2013 relative to 2012. The Company expects to spend approximately $3.5 billion on capital expenditures, of which $2.7 billion is maintenance-related. Approximately $5 billion of cash receipts expected from the $4 billion combined share and mandatorily convertible notes offering in January 2013 and the announced agreed sale of a 15% stake in ArcelorMittal Mines Canada (assuming completion of such sale on schedule), should enable net debt to decline to approximately $17 billion by June 30, 2013. The Company has a medium term objective to reduce its net debt to $15 billion.

 

E.    Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

ArcelorMittal has no unconsolidated special purpose financing or partnership entities that are likely to create material contingent obligations. ArcelorMittal has various purchase commitments and long-term obligations described below under “—F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations” and in Note 23 to ArcelorMittal’s consolidated financial statements.

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F.    Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

ArcelorMittal has various purchase commitments for materials, supplies and items of permanent investment incidental to the ordinary course of business. As of December 31, 2012, ArcelorMittal’s management believes that these commitments are not in excess of current market prices and reflect normal business operations.

ArcelorMittal had outstanding, as of December 31, 2012, various long-term obligations that will become due in 2013 and beyond. These various purchase commitments and long-term obligations will have an effect on ArcelorMittal’s future liquidity and capital resources. The table below shows, by major category of commitment and obligations outstanding as of December 31, 2012, ArcelorMittal’s current estimate of their annual maturities (undiscounted except for environmental and asset retirement obligations).

 

 (amounts in $ millions)  

  

Total

  

Less than 1 year

  

1-3 years

  

4-5 years

  

More than 5 years

Long-Term Debt Obligations—scheduled repayments—Note 16 to the ArcelorMittal Consolidated Financial Statements  

  

 26,304 

  

 4,339 

  

 6,452 

  

 5,393 

  

 10,120 

Operating Lease Obligations—Note 23 to the ArcelorMittal Consolidated Financial Statements   

  

 2,266 

  

 379 

  

 565 

  

 456 

  

 866 

Environment Commitments and asset retirement obligation—Note 21 and Note 25 to the ArcelorMittal Consolidated Financial Statements 1

  

 1,408 

  

 122 

  

 224 

  

 168 

  

 894 

Purchase Obligations—Note 23 to the ArcelorMittal Consolidated Financial Statements   

  

 17,565 

  

 6,385 

  

 4,628 

  

 1,852 

  

 4,700 

Funding Contribution to the pension and post-employment plans 2

  

 835 

  

 835 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

Scheduled interest payments   

  

 11,752 

  

 1,771 

  

 2,639 

  

 1,943 

  

 5,399 

Other Long-Term Liabilities   

  

 612 

  

 - 

  

 412 

  

 77 

  

 123 

Acquisition/Investment Commitments—Note 23 to the ArcelorMittal Consolidated Financial Statements   

  

 988 

  

 366 

  

 602 

  

 20 

  

 - 

Total   

  

 61,730 

  

 14,197 

  

 15,522 

  

 9,909 

  

 22,102 

 

_________________

1                     ArcelorMittal may be subject to additional environmental liabilities not included in the table above.

2                     The funding contributions to the pension and post-retirement plans are presented for the following year and to the extent known.

Estimated payments for long-term obligations have been determined by ArcelorMittal based on payment schedules for those long-term obligations where set payments exist. For long-term obligations with no set payment schedules, estimates have been made by ArcelorMittal based on the most likely timing of cash payments based on the facts and circumstances that exist as of December 31, 2012. Also included are liabilities related to environmental matters, which are further discussed in Note 25 to ArcelorMittal’s consolidated financial statements. For further details on commitments, please refer to Note 23 to ArcelorMittal’s consolidated financial statements.

 

G.    Safe Harbor

All information that is not historical in nature and disclosed under “Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” is deemed to be a forward-looking statement. See “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements”.

 

ITEM  6.         DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES

A.    Directors and Senior Management

Board of Directors

ArcelorMittal places a strong emphasis on corporate governance. ArcelorMittal has eight independent directors on its 11-member Board of Directors. The Board’s Audit Committee and Appointments, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee are each comprised exclusively of independent directors. In addition, half of the Risk Management Committee is comprised of independent directors.

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The annual general meeting of shareholders on May 8, 2012 acknowledged the expiration of the terms of office of Mr. Narayanan Vaghul and Mr. Wilbur L. Ross. At the same meeting, the shareholders re-elected Mr. Vaghul and Mr. Ross for a new term of three years each. The Board of Directors had proposed to elect Mr. Tye Burt as a new Board member, and Mr. Burt was elected by the shareholders for a three-year term starting on May 8, 2012. Mr. Burt is considered an independent director within the meaning of the NYSE Listed Company Manual and the 10 Principles of Corporate Governance of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange.

As a result of these changes, the Board of Directors is composed of 11 directors, of which 10 are non-executive directors and eight are independent directors. The Board of Directors comprises only one executive director, Mr. Lakshmi N. Mittal, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of ArcelorMittal.

Mr. Lewis B. Kaden is the Lead Independent Director. Mr. Kaden’s principal duties and responsibilities as Lead Independent Director are as follows: coordination of activities of the other Independent Directors; liaison between the Chairman and the other Independent Directors; calling meetings of the Independent Directors when necessary and appropriate; and such other duties as are assigned from time to time by the Board of Directors.

No member of the Board of Directors, including the executive Director, has entered into any service contract with ArcelorMittal or any of its subsidiaries providing for benefits upon the end of his or her service on the Board.

The members of the Board of Directors are set out below:

 

  

Name  

  

Age5

  

Date of joining the  Board6

  

End of Term

  

Position within ArcelorMittal

  

Lakshmi N. Mittal  

  

62  

  

May 1997  

  

May 2014

  

Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer

  

Lewis B. Kaden 2 4

  

70  

  

April 2005  

  

May 2014

  

Lead Independent Director

  

Vanisha Mittal Bhatia  

  

32  

  

December 2004  

  

May 2013

  

Director

  

Narayanan Vaghul1 2 4

  

76  

  

July 1997  

  

May 2015

  

Director

  

Wilbur L. Ross1 4

  

75  

  

April 2005  

  

May 2015

  

Director

  

Jeannot Krecké3

  

62  

  

January 2010  

  

May 2013

  

Director

  

Antoine Spillmann1 3 4

  

49  

  

October 2006  

  

May 2014

  

Director

  

HRH Prince Guillaume de Luxembourg2 4

  

49  

  

October 2006  

  

May 2014

  

Director

  

Suzanne P. Nimocks2 3 4

  

53  

  

January 2011  

  

May 2013

  

Director

  

Bruno Lafont1 4

  

56  

  

May 2011  

  

May 2014

  

Director

  

Tye Burt4

  

55  

  

May 2012  

  

May 2015

  

Director

  

   

  

   

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

   

  

   

  

  

  

  

1

Member of the Audit Committee.  

  

   

  

   

  

  

  

  

2

Member of the Appointments, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee.  

  

  

  

  

3

Member of the Risk Management Committee.  

  

  

  

  

4

Non-executive and independent director.  

  

   

  

   

  

  

  

  

5

Age as of December 31, 2012.  

  

   

  

   

  

  

  

  

6

Date of joining the Board of ArcelorMittal or, if prior to 2006, its predecessor Mittal Steel Company NV.

  

  

  

  

                           

 

The business address of each of the members of the Board of Directors is ArcelorMittal’s registered office at 19, avenue de la Liberté, L-2930 Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

Lakshmi N Mittal, 62, is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of ArcelorMittal. Mr. Mittal started his career in steel in 1976 by founding Ispat Indo, a company that is still held privately by the Mittal family. He founded Mittal Steel Company (formerly the LNM Group) in 1989 and guided its strategic development, culminating in the merger in 2006 with Arcelor, to form the world’s largest steelmaker. He is widely recognized for the leading role he has played in restructuring the steel industry towards a more consolidated and globalized model. Mr. Mittal is an active philanthropist and a member of various boards and trusts, including chairman of the board of Aperam and the boards of Goldman Sachs and European Aeronautic Defence & Space Company (EADS) N.V. He is a member of the Indian Prime Minister’s Global Advisory Council, the Foreign Investment Council in Kazakhstan, the Ukrainian President’s Domestic and Foreign Investors Advisory Council, the World Economic Forum’s International Business Council, the World Steel Association’s Executive Committee and the Presidential International Advisory Board of Mozambique. He also sits on the Advisory Board of the Kellogg School of Management and on the Board of Trustees of Cleveland Clinic in the United

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States. Mr. Mittal began his career working in his family’s steelmaking business in India, and has over 35 years of experience working in steel and related industries. In addition to spearheading the steel industry’s consolidation, he championed the development of integrated mini-mills and the use of Direct Reduced Iron (DRI) as a scrap substitute for steelmaking. Following the merger of Ispat International and LNM Holdings to form Mittal Steel in December 2004, with the simultaneous acquisition of International Steel Group, he led the formation of the world’s then-leading steel producer. In 2006, he merged Mittal Steel and Arcelor to form ArcelorMittal. Mr. Mittal then led a successful integration of two large entities to firmly establish ArcelorMittal as one of the foremost industrial companies in the world. The company continues to be the largest and most global steel manufacturer. More recently, Mr. Mittal has been leading ArcelorMittal’s expansion of its mining business through significant brownfield and greenfield growth. In 1996, Mr. Mittal was awarded ‘Steelmaker of the Year’ by New Steel in the United States and in 1998 the ‘Willy Korf Steel Vision Award’ by World Steel Dynamics for outstanding vision, entrepreneurship, leadership and success in global steel development. He was named Fortune magazine’s ‘European Businessman of the Year 2004’. Mr. Mittal was awarded ‘Business Person of 2006’ by the Sunday Times, ‘International Newsmaker of the Year 2006’ by Time Magazine and ‘Person of the Year 2006’ by the Financial Times for his outstanding business achievements. In January 2007, Mr. Mittal was presented with a Fellowship from King’s College London, the college’s highest award. He also received in 2007 the Dwight D. Eisenhower Global Leadership Award, the Grand Cross of Civil Merit from Spain and was named AIST Steelmaker of the year. In January 2008, Mr. Mittal was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India’s second highest civilian honor, by the President of India. In September 2008, Mr. Mittal was chosen for the third ‘Forbes Lifetime Achievement Award’, which honors heroes of entrepreneurial capitalism and free enterprise. In October 2010, he was awarded World Steel Association’s medal in recognition of his services to the Association as its Chairman and also for his contribution to the sustainable development of the global steel industry. In January 2013, Mr. Mittal was awarded with a Doctor Honoris Causa by the AGH University of Science and Technology in Krakow, Poland. Mr. Mittal was born in Sadulpur in Rajasthan, India on June 15, 1950. He graduated from St. Xavier’s College in Kolkata, India where he received a Bachelor of Commerce degree. Mr. Mittal is married to Usha Mittal. They have a son, Aditya Mittal, and a daughter, Vanisha Mittal Bhatia.  Mr. Mittal is a citizen of India.

Lewis B. Kaden, 70, is the Lead Independent Director of ArcelorMittal. He has approximately 40 years of experience in corporate governance, financial services, dispute resolution and economic policy. He has been Vice Chairman of Citigroup since 2005, and will retire from Citigroup on April 30, 2013. Prior to that, he was a partner of the law firm Davis Polk & Wardwell, and served as Counsel to the Governor of New Jersey, as a Professor of Law at Columbia University and as director of Columbia University’s Center for Law and Economic Studies. He has served as a director of Bethlehem Steel Corporation for ten years and is currently Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Markle Foundation and Vice Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Asia Society. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and has been a moderator of the Business-Labor Dialogue. Mr. Kaden is a magna cum laude graduate of Harvard College and of Harvard Law School. He was the John Harvard Scholar at Emmanuel College, Cambridge University. Mr. Kaden is a citizen of the United States of America.

Vanisha Mittal Bhatia, 32, was appointed as a member of the LNM Holdings Board of Directors in June 2004.  Ms. Vanisha Mittal Bhatia was appointed to Mittal Steel’s Board of Directors in December 2004.  She has a Bachelor of Arts degree in Business Administration from the European Business School and has worked at Mittal Shipping Ltd, Mittal Steel Hamburg GmbH, an Internet-based venture capital fund, within the procurement department of Mittal Steel, in charge of a cost-cutting project, and is currently Head of Strategy for Aperam. She is also the daughter of Mr. Lakshmi N. Mittal. Ms. Bhatia is a citizen of India.

Narayanan Vaghul, 76, has over 50 years of experience in the financial sector and was the Chairman of ICICI Bank Limited between 2002 and April 2009. Previously, he served as the Chairman of the Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India, a long-term credit development bank for 17 years and, prior to that, served as Chairman of the Bank of India and Executive Director of the Central Bank of India. He also served for brief periods as Consultant to the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation and the Asian Development Bank. Mr. Vaghul was also a visiting Professor at the Stern Business School at New York University. Mr. Vaghul is Chairman of the Indian Institute of Finance Management & Research and is also a Board member of Wipro, Mahindra & Mahindra, Piramal Healthcare Limited and Apollo Hospitals. He was chosen as a Businessman of the Year in 1992 by Business India. He also received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Economic Times.  In 2009, he was awarded the Padma Bhushan, India’s third highest civilian honor.  Mr. Vaghul is a citizen of India.

Wilbur L. Ross, Jr., 75, is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of WL Ross & Co. LLC, a merchant banking firm, a position that he has held since April 2000. WL Ross & Co is part of Invesco Private Capital, a listed company, of which Mr. Ross is Chairman. As such, Mr. Ross is also the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of several unlisted Invesco portfolio companies. Mr. Ross is the Chairman of Ohizumi Manufacturing Company in Japan, International Textile Group and Diamond S Shipping, which are unlisted companies, and of the Japan Society and the Economics Studies Council of the Brookings Institution, which are non-profit entities. Mr. Ross is a director of International Automotive Components and Compagnie Européenne de Wagons SARL (Luxembourg), both non-listed companies. Mr. Ross is also a director of the Yale School of Management and the Harvard Business School Dean’s Advisory Board.  He is on the Boards of Air Lease Corp., Assured Guaranty, BankUnited, EXCO Resources and Greenbrier, all NYSE-listed, and of PLASCAR, which is listed in Brazil.  Mr. Ross was an Executive Managing Director at Rothschild, the investment banking firm, from October 1974 to March 2000, and the Chairman of the Smithsonian Institution National

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Board. Mr. Ross was also the Chairman of the International Steel Group since its inception until April 2005, when it merged into Mittal Steel Company NV. Mr. Ross is a citizen of the United States of America.

Jeannot Krecké, 62, started his university studies at the Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) in Belgium in 1969, from where he obtained a degree in physical and sports education. He decided in 1983 to change professional direction. His interests led him to retrain in economics, accounting and taxation. He undertook various studies, in particular in the United States. Following the legislative elections of June 13, 2004, Mr. Krecké was appointed Minister of the Economy and Foreign Trade and Minister of Sport of Luxembourg on July 13, 2004. Upon the return of the coalition government formed by the Christian Social Party (CSV) and the Luxembourg Socialist Workers’ Party (LSAP) as a result of the legislative elections of June 7, 2009, Mr. Krecké was again appointed Minister of the Economy and Foreign Trade on July 23, 2009. As of July 2004, Mr.  Krecké represents the Luxembourg government at the Council of Ministers of the European Union in the internal market and industry sections of its competitiveness committees as well as in the Economic and Financial Affairs Council and in the energy section of its transport, telecommunications and energy committee. He was also a member of the Eurogroup from July 2004 to June 2009. On February 1, 2012, Mr. Krecké retired from government and decided to end his active political career in order to pursue a range of different projects. Mr. Krecké is currently the Chief Executive Officer of Key International Strategy Services and is on the board of JSFC Sistema and CalzedoniaFinanziara S.A. Mr. Krecké is a citizen of Luxembourg.

Antoine Spillmann, 49, worked for leading investment banks in London from 1986 to 2000. He is now an asset manager and executive partner at the firm Bruellan Wealth Management, an independent asset management company based in Geneva, Switzerland. Mr. Spillmann studied in Switzerland and London, receiving diplomas from the London Business School in Investment Management and Corporate Finance. Mr. Spillmann is a non-independent board member of Bondpartners SA and Leclange SA. Mr. Spillmann is a citizen of Switzerland.  

H.R.H. Prince Guillaume de Luxembourg, 49, worked for five years at the International Monetary Fund in Washington, D.C., and spent two years working for the Commission of European Communities in Brussels. Prince Guillaume headed a governmental development agency, Lux-Development, for 12 years; after that, he was appointed Honorary President of the board of directors of Lux-Development.  He studied at the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom, and Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., from which he graduated in 1987. HRH Prince Guillaume de Luxembourg is a citizen of Luxembourg.

Suzanne P. Nimocks, 53, was previously a director (senior partner) with McKinsey & Company, a global management consulting firm, from June 1999 to March 2010 and was with the firm in various other capacities starting in 1989, including as a leader in the firm’s Global Petroleum Practice, Electric Power & Natural Gas Practice, Organization Practice, and Risk Management Practice. Ms. Nimocks chaired the Environmental Committee of the Greater Houston Partnership, the primary advocate of Houston’s business community, until December 31, 2010. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in Economics from Tufts University and a Masters in Business Administration from the Harvard Graduate School of Business. Ms. Nimocks is currently a Board Member for Encana Corporation, Rowan Companies Inc., Owens Corning, all listed companies, and Valerus, a private company. Encana is a major natural gas company, Rowan Companies provides drilling services for the oil and gas industry, Owens Corning manufactures building products and Valerus provides services for oil and gas production. In the non-profit sector, she serves as the chair of the board of directors of the Houston Zoo. Ms. Nimocks is a citizen of the United States of America.

Bruno Lafont, 56, began his career at Lafarge in 1983 and has held numerous positions in finance and international operations with the same company. In 1995, Mr. Lafont was appointed Group Executive Vice President, Finance, and thereafter Executive Vice President of the Gypsum Division in 1998. Mr. Lafont joined Lafarge’s General Management as Chief Operating Officer between May 2003 and December 2005. Chief Executive Officer since January 2006, Bruno Lafont was appointed Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in May 2007. Mr. Lafont presently chairs the Energy & Climate Change Working Group of the European Roundtable of Industrialists. Mr. Lafont is a Special Adviser to the Mayor of Chongqing (China), a Board Member of EDF and a Board Member of ArcelorMittal. Born in 1956, Mr. Lafont is a graduate from the Hautes Etudes Commerciales business school (HEC 1977, Paris) and the Ecole Nationale d’Administration (ENA 1982, Paris). Mr. Lafont is a citizen of France.

Tye Burt, 55, was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of Kinross Gold Corporation in March 2005. He held this position until August 1, 2012. Kinross is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the Toronto Stock Exchange. Mr. Burt was also a member of the board of directors of Kinross. Mr. Burt has broad experience in the global mining industry, specializing in corporate finance, business strategy and mergers and acquisitions. Prior to joining Kinross, he held the position of Vice Chairman and Executive Director of Corporate Development at Barrick Gold Corporation. He was President of the Cartesian Capital Group from 2000 to 2002; Chairman of Deutsche Bank Canada and Deutsche Bank Securities Canada; Global Managing Director of Global Metals and Mining for Deutsche Bank AG from 1997 to 2000; and Managing Director and Co-Head of the Global Mining Group at BMO Nesbitt Burns from 1995 to 1997, holding various other positions at BMO Nesbitt Burns from 1986 to 1995. Mr. Burt is a board member of Dacha Strategic Metals Inc., a small rare earths trading company based in Canada. He is the Life Sciences Research Campaign Chair of the University of Guelph's Better Planet Project. He is a member of the Duke of Edinburgh's Award Charter for Business Board of Governors. Mr. Burt is a graduate of Osgoode Hall Law School, a member of the Law Society of Upper Canada, and he holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Guelph. Mr. Burt is a citizen of Canada.

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Senior Management

ArcelorMittal’s senior executive management is comprised of the members of the Group Management Board, which are set out below:

 

  

Name

  

Age1

  

Position

  

Davinder Chugh

  

56  

  

Member of the Group Management Board, Responsible for Shared Services and member of the Investment Allocation Committee

  

Peter Kukielski

  

56  

  

Member of the Group Management Board, Head of Mining

  

Sudhir Maheshwari

  

49  

  

Member of the Group Management Board; Responsible for Corporate Finance, M&A, Risk Management and India and China activities

  

Aditya Mittal

  

36  

  

Chief Financial Officer, Member of the Group Management Board, with additional responsibility for Flat Carbon Europe, Investor Relations and Communications

  

Lakshmi N. Mittal

  

62  

  

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

  

Lou Schorsch

  

63  

  

Member of the Group Management Board; Responsible for Flat Carbon Americas, Group Strategy, CTO, Research and Development, Global Automotive and member of the Investment Allocation Committee

  

Gonzalo Urquijo

  

51  

  

Member of the Group Management Board; Responsible for AACIS (excluding China and India), Distribution Solutions, Tubular Products, Corporate Responsibility, Investment Allocation Committee (“IAC”) Chairman

  

Michel Wurth

  

58  

  

Member of the Group Management Board Responsible for Long Carbon Worldwide

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

1

Age as of December 31, 2012.

                   

 

The Group Management Board has responsibility for, and its remuneration is tied to, the day-to-day management of the business of ArcelorMittal on a global basis. In 2012, the Appointments, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors decided to further improve the remuneration disclosure published by the Company by focusing on those executive officers whose remuneration is tied to the performance of the entire ArcelorMittal group. Consequently, information regarding the Management Committee, which is an advisory body to the Group Management Board, is no longer included. The Group Management Board is defined going forward as ArcelorMittal’s senior management.

Davinder Chugh, Member of the Group Management Board; Responsible for Shared Services (reporting to Chief Executive Officer), Member of Investment Allocation Committee. Mr. Davinder Chugh has over 33 years of experience in the steel industry in general management, materials purchasing, marketing, logistics, warehousing and shipping. Mr. Chugh was previously a Senior Executive Vice President of ArcelorMittal responsible for Shared Services until 2007. Before becoming a Senior Executive Vice President of ArcelorMittal, he served as the Chief Executive Officer of Mittal Steel South Africa until 2006.  After the acquisition of ISCOR (now ArcelorMittal South Africa in 2002 Mr. Chugh was involved in the turnaround and consolidation of the South African operations of ArcelorMittal. He also served as Director of Commercial and Marketing at Mittal Steel South Africa, among other positions. Mr. Chugh was Vice President of Purchasing in Mittal Steel Europe until 2002, where he consolidated procurement and logistics across plants in Europe. Prior to this, he held several senior positions at the Steel Authority India Limited in New Delhi, India. He holds bachelor’s degrees of B.Sc. (Physics Honors), an LLB and an MBA. Mr. Chugh is a citizen of India.

Peter Kukielski, Member of the Group Management Board Responsible for Mining.  Mr. Peter Kukielski was appointed Senior Executive Vice President and Head of Mining in December 2008. Mr. Kukielski is responsible for the Company’s mining business and for driving its development. On January 1, 2010, Mr. Kukielski was appointed to the Company’s Group Management Board. Mr. Kukielski was previously the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Teck Cominco Limited. Prior to joining Teck Cominco, he was Chief Operating Officer of Falconbridge Limited. Prior to this, he held senior engineering and project management positions with BHP Billiton and Fluor Corporation. Mr. Kukielski holds a Bachelor of Science degree in civil engineering from the University of Rhode Island and a Master of Science degree in civil engineering from Stanford University. Mr. Kukielski is a citizen of the United States.

Sudhir Maheshwari, Member of the Group Management Board; Responsible for Corporate Finance, M&A, Risk Management and India and China activities. Mr. Sudhir Maheshwari is also Alternate Chairman of the Corporate Finance and Tax Committee and Chairman of the Risk Management Committee. Mr. Maheshwari was previously a Member of the Management Committee of ArcelorMittal, Responsible for Finance and M&A. Prior to this, he was Managing Director, Business Development and

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Treasury at Mittal Steel from January 2005 until its merger with Arcelor in 2006 and Chief Financial Officer of LNM Holdings N.V. from January 2002 until its merger with Ispat International in December 2004. Mr. Maheshwari has over 25 years of experience in the steel and related industries. He has played an integral and leading role in all acquisitions in recent years including the ArcelorMittal merger and integration. He also plays a key leading role in various corporate finance, funding and capital market transactions including the award-winning refinancing of the Company’s debt in 2009 and the initial public offering in 1997. Over a 24-year career with ArcelorMittal, he also held the positions of Chief Financial Officer at Mittal Steel Europe S.A., Mittal Steel Germany and Mittal Steel Point Lisas, and Director of Finance and M&A at Mittal Steel. Mr. Maheshwari also serves on the Board of Directors of various subsidiaries of ArcelorMittal. Mr. Maheshwari is an Honours Graduate in Accounting and Commerce from St. Xavier’s College, Calcutta and a Fellow of The Institute of Chartered Accountants and The Institute of Company Secretaries in India. Mr. Maheshwari is a citizen of India.

Aditya Mittal, Chief Financial Officer of ArcelorMittal, Member of the Group Management Board with additional responsibility for Flat Carbon Europe. Prior to the merger to create ArcelorMittal, Mr. Aditya Mittal held the position of President and Chief Financial Officer of Mittal Steel Company from October 2004 to 2006. He joined Mittal Steel in January 1997 and has held various finance and management roles within the company. In 1999, he was appointed Head of Mergers and Acquisitions for Mittal Steel. In this role, he led the company’s acquisition strategy, resulting in Mittal Steel’s expansion into Central Europe, Africa and the United States. Besides M&A responsibilities, Aditya Mittal was involved in post-integration, turnaround and improvement strategies. As Chief Financial Officer of Mittal Steel, he also initiated and led Mittal Steel’s offer for Arcelor to create the first 100 million tonne plus steel company. In 2008, Mr. Aditya Mittal was awarded ‘European Business Leader of the Future’ by CNBC Europe. In 2011, he was also ranked 4th in the ‘40 under 40’ list of Fortune magazine. He is a member of the World Economic Forum’s Young Global Leaders Forum, the Young President’s Organization, a Board member at the Wharton School and a member of the Board of Directors of PPR and Aperam. Aditya Mittal holds a Bachelor’s degree of Science in Economics with concentrations in Strategic Management and Corporate Finance from the Wharton School in Pennsylvania, United States. Mr. Aditya Mittal is the son of Mr. Lakshmi N. Mittal. Mr. Aditya Mittal is a citizen of India.

Lou Schorsch, Member of the Group Management Board; Responsible for Flat Carbon Americas, Group Strategy, CTO, Research and Development, Global Automotive. Dr. Schorsch was elected to the Group Management Board in May 2011. Prior to this appointment he had been President and Chief Executive Officer of Flat Carbon Americas, a position established with the 2006 merger of Arcelor and Mittal Steel, as well as a member of the ArcelorMittal Management Committee. He had previously led the American operations of the Mittal Group, Mittal Steel USA (2005-2006) and Ispat Inland (2003-2005). Prior to joining Ispat Inland, Dr. Schorsch had spent most of his career as a partner in McKinsey & Co and was co-leader of that firm’s Metals Practice. He joined McKinsey’s Brussels Office in 1985 and also worked in that firm’s Pittsburgh and Chicago offices. While at McKinsey, his work focused on the steel sector and involved client service with leading steel firms in the Americas, Europe and Asia. He left McKinsey in 2000 to become Chief Executive Officer of GSX, an internet steel exchange founded by Cargill, Samsung, Duferco, and Arbed. He is the author of numerous articles related to the steel sector, was the co-author of the 1983 book “Steel: Upheaval in a Basic Industry”, and has appeared as a steel expert on NBC and PBS television channels in the United States. Prior to joining McKinsey Dr. Schorsch was an analyst at the Congressional Budget Office in Washington, D.C. and a millwright at the USS South Chicago Works in the late 1970s, when he develop his initial interest in the steel sector. He holds a doctorate in Economics from American University and a bachelor’s degree from Georgetown University, both in Washington, D.C. Dr. Schorsch is a citizen of the United States of America.

Gonzalo Urquijo, Member of the Group Management Board; Responsible for AACIS (excluding China and India), Distribution Solutions and Tubular Products. Mr. Gonzalo Urquijo previously Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Arcelor, has held the following responsibilities: Finance, Purchasing, IT, Legal Affairs, Investor Relations, Arcelor Steel Solutions and Services, and other activities. Mr. Urquijo also held several other positions within Arcelor, including Deputy Senior Executive Vice President and Head of the functional directorates of distribution. Until the creation of Arcelor in 2002, when he became Executive Vice President of the Operational Unit South of the Flat Carbon Steel sector, Mr. Urquijo was Chief Financial Officer of Aceralia. Between 1984 and 1992, he held a variety of positions at Citibank and Crédit Agricole before joining Aristrain in 1992 as Chief Financial Officer and later Co-Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Urquijo is a board member of Aperam; he is a graduate in Economics and Political Science of Yale University and holds an MBA from the Instituto de Empresa in Madrid. Mr. Urquijo is a citizen of Spain.

Michel Wurth, Member of the Group Management Board; Responsible for Long Carbon Worldwide. Before becoming a member of the Group Management Board responsible for Long Carbon Worldwide, Mr. Wurth was between 2006 and June 2011 in charge of Flat Carbon Europe and Global R&D and between 2009 and June 2011 as well in charge of AMDS. He was previously Vice President of the Group Management Board of Arcelor and Deputy Chief Executive Officer, with responsibility for Flat Carbon Steel including Auto, Coordination Brazil, R&D and NSC Alliance.  The merger of Aceralia, Arbed and Usinor leading to the creation of Arcelor in 2002 led to Mr. Wurth’s appointment as Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Arcelor, with responsibility over Finance and Management by Objectives.  Mr. Wurth joined Arbed in 1979 and held a variety of functions including Secretary of the Board of Directors, and Corporate Secretary, before joining the Arbed Group Management Board and becoming its Chief Financial Officer in 1996. He was named Executive Vice President in 1998.  Mr. Wurth holds a law degree from the University of Grenoble, France, a degree in Political Science from the Institut d’Études Politiques de Grenoble and a Master of

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Economics degree from the London School of Economics, all with distinction and he is Doctor of Laws Honoris Causa from Sacred Heart University. Mr. Wurth is a citizen of Luxembourg.

 

B.    Compensation

Board of Directors

Directors’ fees

The Appointments, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors (the “ARCG Committee”) prepares proposals on the remuneration to be paid annually to the members of the Board of Directors.

At the May 8, 2012 annual general meeting of shareholders, the shareholders approved the annual remuneration for non-executive Directors for the 2011 financial year at $1,733,331, based on the following annual fees:

·         Basic director’s remuneration: €134,000 ($171,400);

·         Lead Independent Director’s remuneration: €189,000 ($241,751);

·         Additional remuneration for the Chair of the Audit Committee: €26,000 ($33,257);

·         Additional remuneration for the other Audit Committee members: €16,000 ($20,466);

·         Additional remuneration for the Chairs of the other committees: €15,000 ($19,187); and

·         Additional remuneration for the members of the other committees: €10,000 ($12,791).

The total annual remuneration of the members of the Board of Directors paid in 2011 and 2012 was as follows:

 

  

   

Year ended December 31,

  

(Amounts in $ thousands except share information)  

2011

  

2012

  

Base salary1

$1,739

  

$1,770

  

Director fees  

$1,754

  

$1,930

  

Short-term performance-related bonus1

$2,074

  

$1,941

  

Long-term incentives 1 2

12,500

  

7,500

  

   

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

1

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer only.

2

RSUs were granted in 2011 and PSUs in 2012; see “—Restricted Share Units (RSUs) and Performance Share Units (PSUs)”, below.

                   

 

The annual remuneration paid for 2011 and 2012 to the current and former members of the Board of Directors for services in all capacities was as follows:

 

  

   

  

   

  

   

  

2011

  

2012

  

2011

  

2012

  

(Amounts in $ thousands except share information)  

  

20111

  

20121

  

Short-term Performance Related

  

Short-term Performance Related

  

Long-term Number of RSUs

  

Long-term Number of PSUs

  

Lakshmi N. Mittal  

  

$1,739  

  

$1,770  

  

$2,074

  

$1,941

  

12,500

  

7,500

  

Vanisha Mittal Bhatia  

  

174  

  

172  

  

  

  

  

  

Narayanan Vaghul  

  

220  

  

218  

  

  

  

  

  

Suzanne P. Nimocks2

  

179  

  

198  

  

  

  

  

  

Wilbur L. Ross, Jr.  

  

194  

  

193  

  

  

  

  

  

Lewis B. Kaden  

  

264  

  

262  

  

  

  

  

  

François Pinault3

  

11  

  

 

  

  

  

  

  

Bruno Lafont4

  

126  

  

193  

  

  

  

  

  

Tye Burt5

  

 

  

112  

  

  

  

  

  

Antoine Spillmann  

  

213  

  

212  

  

  

  

  

  

HRH Prince Guillaume de Luxembourg  

  

186  

  

185  

  

  

  

  

  

Jeannot Krecké  

  

187  

  

185  

  

  

  

  

  

Total  

  

3,493  

  

3,700  

  

2,074

  

1,941

  

12,500

  

7,500

  

   

  

   

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

   

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

1

Remuneration for non-executive Directors with respect to 2011 (paid after shareholder approval at the annual general meeting held on May 8, 2012) is included in the 2011 column. Remuneration for non-executive Directors with respect to 2012 (subject to shareholder approval at the annual general meeting to be held on May 8, 2013) will be paid in 2013 and is included in the 2012 column. Slight differences between the amounts previously disclosed and the final approved amounts are possible, due to foreign currency effect.

2

Ms. Nimocks was elected to ArcelorMittal’s Board of Directors effective January 25, 2011.

3

Mr. Pinault resigned effective as of January 25, 2011.

4

Mr. Lafont was elected to ArcelorMittal’s Board of Directors effective May 10, 2011.

5

Mr. Burt was elected to ArcelorMittal’s Board of Directors effective May 8, 2012.

                                                   

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As of December 31, 2011 and 2012, ArcelorMittal did not have any loans or advances outstanding to members of its Board of Directors and, as of December 31, 2012, ArcelorMittal had not given any guarantees in favor of any member of its Board of Directors.

None of the members of the Board of Directors, including the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, benefit from an ArcelorMittal pension plan.

The policy of the Company is not to grant any share-based remuneration to members of the Board of Directors who are not executives of the Company.

The following tables provide a summary of the options and the exercise price of options, Restricted Share Units (“RSUs”) and Performance Share Units (“PSUs”) granted to the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, who is the sole executive director on the Board of Directors, as of December 31, 2012.

 

  

   

  

Options granted in 2005

  

Options granted in 2006

  

Options granted in 2007

  

Options granted in 2008

  

Options granted in 2009

  

Options granted in 2010

  

Options Total

  

Weighted Average Exercise Price of Options

  

  

Lakshmi N. Mittal  

  

100,000

  

100,000

  

60,000

  

60,000

  

60,000

  

56,500

  

436,500

  

$41.75

  

  

Total  

  

100,000

  

100,000

  

60,000

  

60,000

  

60,000

  

56,500

  

436,500

  

  

  

Exercise price1

  

$27.31

  

$32.07

  

$61.09

  

$78.44

  

$36.38

  

$30.66

  

  

$41.75

  

  

Term (in years)  

  

10

  

10

  

10

  

10

  

10

  

10

  

  

  

  

Expiration date  

  

Aug. 23, 2015

  

Sep. 1, 2016

  

Aug. 2, 2017

  

Aug. 5, 2018

  

Aug. 4, 2019

  

Aug. 3, 2020

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

1

Due to the spin-off of Aperam on January 25, 2011, the strike price of outstanding options was reduced by 5% in line with the spin-off ratio.  The table above reflects this adjustment.

                                                                       

 

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

RSUs granted in 2011

  

PSUs granted in 2012

  

  

Lakshmi N. Mittal  

  

  

  

  

  

12,500

  

7,500

  

  

Total  

  

  

  

  

  

12,500

  

7,500

  

  

Term (in years)  

  

  

  

  

  

3

  

3

  

  

Vesting date1

  

  

  

  

  

Sep. 29, 2014

  

Mar. 30, 2015

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

1

See “—Restricted Share Units (RSUs) and Performance Share Units (PSUs)”, for vesting conditions.

  

                                     

 

Remuneration of Senior Management

 

The total remuneration paid in 2012 to members of ArcelorMittal’s senior management listed in “Item 6A—Directors, Senior Management and Employees—Directors and Senior Management” (including Mr. Lakshmi N. Mittal in his capacity as Chief

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Executive Officer) was $9.6 million in base salary and other benefits paid in cash (such as those relating to gasoline and car allowances, lunch and financial services) and $10.5 million in short-term performance-related variable remuneration consisting of a bonus linked to the Company’s 2011 results.

During 2012, approximately $800,000 was accrued by ArcelorMittal to provide pension benefits to senior management (other than Mr. Mittal).

No loans or advances to ArcelorMittal’s senior management were made during 2012, and no such loans or advances were outstanding as of December 31, 2012.

As discussed above, in 2012, the Appointments, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors decided to further improve the remuneration disclosure published by the Company by focusing on those executive officers whose remuneration is tied to the performance of the entire ArcelorMittal group. Consequently, information regarding the Management Committee, which is an advisory body to the Group Management Board, is no longer included. The Group Management Board is defined going forward as ArcelorMittal’s senior management.

The following table shows the remuneration received by the Chief Executive Officer and the Group Management Board members as determined by the ARCG Committee in relation to 2012 and 2011, including all remuneration components.

 

  

    

Chief Executive Officer

  

Other Group Management Board Members

  

(Amounts in $ thousands except for Long-term incentives)  

2011

  

2012

  

2011

  

2012

  

Base salary1

1,739

  

1,770

  

7,630

  

7,682

  

Retirement benefits  

-

  

-

  

832

  

778

  

Other benefits2

15

  

30

  

141

  

153

  

Short-term incentives3

2,074

  

1,941

  

8,896

  

8,522

  

Long-term incentives

- fair value in $ thousands4

181

  

127

  

1,012

  

709

  

  

- number of shares  

12,500

  

7,500

  

70,000

  

42,000

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

1

The increase in base salary for the Chief Executive Officer and other Group Management Board members in 2012 was 3% and 2.8%, respectively (effective April 2012), as compared to 2011.

2

Other benefits comprise benefits paid in cash such as health insurance and other insurance, lunch, financial services, gasoline and car allowances. Benefits in kind such as company car and tax returns are not included.

3

Short-term incentives are entirely performance-based and are fully paid in cash.  The short-term incentive for a given year relates to the Company’s results in the previous year.

4

Fair value determined at the grant date is recorded as an expense using the straight line method over the vesting period and adjusted for the effect of non market-based vesting conditions. The remuneration expenses recognized for the RSUs/PSUs granted to the Chief Executive Officer and other Group Management Board members was $99,000 and $606,000 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012.

 

                                           

 

The Company allocated 2012 remuneration according to the following timeline:

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SOX 304 and Clawback Policy

Under Section 304 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the SEC may seek to recover remuneration from the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company in the event that it is required to restate accounting information due to any material misstatement thereof or as a result of misconduct in respect of a financial reporting requirement under the U.S. securities laws (the “SOX Clawback”).

Under the SOX Clawback, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer may have to reimburse ArcelorMittal for any bonus or other incentive- or equity-based remuneration received during the 12-month period following the first public issuance or filing with the SEC (whichever occurs first) of the relevant filing, and any profits realized from the sale of ArcelorMittal securities during that 12-month period.

The Board of Directors, through its Appointments, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee, decided in 2012 to adopt its own clawback policy (the “Clawback Policy”) that applies to the members of the Group Management Board and to the Executive Vice President of Finance, of ArcelorMittal.

The Clawback Policy comprises cash bonuses and any other incentive-based or equity-based remuneration, as well as profits from the sale of the Company’s securities  received during the 12-month period following the first public issuance or filing with the SEC (whichever first occurs) of the filing that contained the material misstatement of accounting information.

For purposes of determining whether the Clawback Policy should be applied, the Board of Directors will evaluate the circumstances giving rise to the restatement (in particular, whether there was any fraud or misconduct), determine when any such misconduct occurred and determine the amount of remuneration that should be recovered by the Company.  In the event that the Board of Directors determines that remuneration should be recovered, it may take appropriate action on behalf of the Company, including, but not limited to, demanding repayment or cancellation of cash bonuses, incentive-based or equity-based remuneration or any gains realized as the result of options being exercised or awarded or long-term incentives vesting.  The Board may also choose to reduce future remuneration as a means of recovery.

 

Remuneration Policy

 

Board Oversight

 

The Board is responsible for ensuring that the Group’s remuneration arrangements are equitable and aligned with the long-term interests of the Company and its shareholders. It is therefore critical that the Board remain independent of management when making decisions affecting remuneration of the Chief Executive Officer and its direct reports. 

To this end, the Board has established the Appointments, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee (“ARCG Committee”) to assist it in making decisions affecting employee remuneration. All members of the ARCG Committee are required to be independent under the Company’s corporate governance guidelines, the NYSE standards and the 10 Principles of Corporate Governance of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange.

The members are appointed by the Board of Directors each year after the annual general meeting of shareholders. The members have relevant expertise or experience relating to the purposes of the committee. The ARCG Committee makes decisions by a simple majority with no member having a casting vote.

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The ARCG Committee is chaired by Mr. Lewis Kaden, Lead Independent Director.

Appointments, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee

 

The primary function of the ARCG Committee is to assist the Board of Directors, among others with respect to the following:

·         review and approve corporate goals and objectives relevant to the Group Management Board and other members of executive management as deemed appropriate by the committee regarding their remuneration, and assess performance against goals and objectives;

·         make recommendations to the Board with respect to incentive remuneration plans and equity-based plans;

·         identify candidates qualified to serve as members of the Board and the Group Management Board;

·         recommend candidates to the Board for appointment by the general meeting of shareholders or for appointment by the Board to fulfill interim Board vacancies;

·         develop, monitor and review corporate governance principles applicable to the Company;

·         facilitate the evaluation of the Board;

·         review the succession planning and the executive development of Group Management Board members;

·         submit proposals to the Board on the remuneration of Group Management Board members, and on the appointment of new directors and Group Management Board members;

·         make recommendations to the Board on the Company’s framework of remuneration for the Group Management Board and such other members of the executive management as designated by the committee. In making such recommendations, the committee may take into account factors that it deems necessary (the remuneration of directors on the Board shall be a matter to be decided by the Board). This may include total cost of employment (including equity/stock options based component) and determination on behalf of the Board specific remuneration packages and conditions of employment (including pension rights).

 

The ARCG Committee met six times in 2012. Its members comprise Mr. Lewis Kaden (Chairman), HRH Prince Guillaume de Luxembourg, Mr. Narayanan Vaghul and Ms. Suzanne Nimocks. Regular invitees include Mr. Lakshmi N. Mittal (Chief Executive Officer and Chairman) and Mr. Willie Smit (Head of Group Human Resources). Mr. Henk Scheffer (Group Company Secretary) acts as secretary. The relevant persons are not present when their remuneration is discussed by the ARGC Committee. The ARCG Committee Chairman presents its decisions and finding to the Board of Directors after each Committee meeting.

Remuneration Strategy

 

Scope

 

ArcelorMittal’s remuneration philosophy and framework apply to the following group of senior managers:

·         the Chief Executive Officer; and

·         the seven other members of the Group Management Board.

The remuneration philosophy and governing principles also apply, with certain limitations, to a wider group of employees including Executive Vice Presidents, Vice Presidents, General Managers and Managers.

Remuneration Philosophy

 

ArcelorMittal’s remuneration philosophy for its senior managers is based on the following principles:

·         provide total remuneration competitive with executive remuneration levels of a peer group composed of a selection of industrial companies of a similar size and scope;

·         encourage and reward performance that will lead to long-term enhancement of shareholder value;

·         promote internal pay equity and provide “market” median (determined by reference to its identified peer group) base pay levels for ArcelorMittal’s senior managers with the possibility to move up to the third quartile of the market base pay levels, depending on performance over time; and

·         promote internal pay equity and target total direct remuneration (base pay, bonus, and long term incentives) levels for senior managers at the 75th percentile of the market.

Remuneration Framework

 

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The ARCG Committee develops proposals on senior management remuneration annually for consideration by the Board of Directors. Such proposals include the following components:

·         fixed annual salary;

·         short-term incentives (i.e., performance-based bonuses); and

·         long-term incentives (i.e., stock options (prior to May 2011), RSUs (after May 2011) and PSUs (after May 2011).

The decision was taken by the Board of Directors not to allocate any RSUs and PSUs to the members of Group Management Board between May 2012 and May 2013.

Fixed Annual Salary

Base salary levels are reviewed annually and compared to the market to ensure that ArcelorMittal remains competitive with market median base pay levels.

 

Short-Term Incentives

Annual Performance Bonus Plan

ArcelorMittal has a short-term incentive plan consisting of a performance-based bonus plan.  Bonus calculations for each employee reflect the performance of the ArcelorMittal group as a whole, the performance of the relevant business units, the achievement of objectives specific to the department and the individual employee’s overall performance and potential.

The calculation of ArcelorMittal’s 2012 performance bonus is aligned with its strategic objectives of improving health and safety performance and overall competitiveness and the following principles:

·         no performance bonus will be triggered if the achievement level of the performance measures is less than the threshold of 80%;

·         achievement of 100% of the performance measure yields 100% of the performance bonus pay-out; and

·         achievement of more than 100% and up to 120% of the performance measure generates a higher performance bonus pay-out, except as explained below.

The performance bonus for each individual is expressed as a percentage of his or her annual base salary. Performance bonus pay-outs may range from 50% of the target bonus for achievement of performance measures at the threshold (80%), to up to 150% for an achievement at or in excess of the ceiling of 120%. Between the 80% threshold and the 120% ceiling, the performance bonus is calculated on a proportional, straight-line basis.

For the Chief Executive Officer and the other members of the Group Management Board, the 2012 bonus formula is based on:

·         EBITDA at the Group level: 60% (this acts as “circuit breaker” with respect to group-level financial performance measures as explained below);

·         Free cash flow (“FCF”) (operating free cash flow (“OFCF”) was used in 2011) at the Group level: 20%; and

·         Health and safety performance at the Group level: 20%.

EBITDA operating as a “circuit breaker” for financial measures means that the 80% threshold described above must be met for EBITDA in order to trigger any bonus payment with respect to the EBITDA and FCF performance measures.

For the Chief Executive Officer, the performance bonus at 100% achievement of performance targets linked to the business plan is equal to 100% of his base salary. For the members of the Group Management Board, the performance bonus at 100% achievement of performance targets linked to the business plan is equal to 80% of the relevant base salary.

The different performance measures are combined through a cumulative system: each measure is calculated separately and is added up for the performance bonus calculation.

Performance below threshold will result in zero performance bonus payout.

The achievement level of performance for performance bonus is summarized as follow:

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Functional level

  

Target achievement threshold @ 80%

  

Target achievement @ 100%

  

Target achievement ≥ ceiling @ 120%

Chief Executive Officer

  

50% of base pay

  

100% of base pay

  

150% of base pay

Other GMB members

  

40% of base pay

  

80% of base pay

  

120%of base pay

 

Individual performance and potential assessment ratings define the individual bonus multiplier that will be applied to the performance bonus calculated based on actual performance against the performance measures. Those individuals who consistently perform at expected levels will have an individual multiplier of 1. For outstanding performers, an individual multiplier of up to 1.3 may cause the performance bonus pay-out to be higher than 150% of the target bonus, up to 195% of target bonus being the absolute maximum. Similarly, a reduction factor will be applied for those at the lower end.

The principles of the performance bonus plan, with different weights for performance measures and different levels of target bonuses, are applicable to approximately 2,000 employees worldwide.

In exceptional cases, there are some entitlements to a retention bonus or a business specific bonus.

At the end of the financial year, achievement against the measures is assessed by the ARCG Committee and the Board and the short-term incentive award is determined. The achievement of the 2011 Performance Bonus Plan with respect to senior management and paid out in March 2012 was as follows:

 

2011 Measures

  

% Weighting for Chief Executive Officer and GMB members

  

Assessment

EBITDA

  

60%

  

Incentive attributable to this metric as the assessment was over target

OFCF

  

20%

  

No incentive attributable to this metric

Health and Safety

  

20%

  

Incentive attributable to this metric as the assessment was at target

 

Extra Mid-Year Bonus 2012

In 2012, the Group Management Board decided to implement a mid-year bonus plan for 2012 in addition to the Annual Performance Bonus Plan to encourage a greater focus on the Group’s objective of achieving a substantial net debt reduction by June 30, 2012.  The two measures of this bonus were EBITDA and FCF, and also took into account additional targets to be achieved in the first half of 2012, consisting of higher EBITDA, limitation of capital expenditure and improvement of working capital, subject to the conditions below:

·         Only units/segments delivering results (both EBIDTA and FCF) that are better than the 2012 business plan taking into account the additional targets would qualify for an extra bonus;

·         In terms of EBITDA, an improvement of 10% over the approved business plan was expected; and

·         The mid-year bonus would be paid out in full if 100% of the additional EBITDA and FCF targets are met but would not be paid out if the level of achievement was below 80%, with the maximum level of achievement being set at 120%.

Based on the Company’s 2012 mid-year results, no additional mid-year bonus was paid to the Chief Executive Officer or any other members of the Group Management Board.

Other Benefits

In addition to the remuneration described above, other benefits may be provided to members of the Group Management Board and, in certain cases, other employees. These other benefits can include insurance, housing (in cases of international transfers), car allowances and tax assistance.

Long-Term Incentives: Equity Based Incentives

Share Unit Plans

The annual shareholders’ meeting on May 10, 2011 approved a new equity-based incentive plan to replace the Global Stock Option Plan. The new plan comprises a Restricted Share Unit Plan (“RSU Plan”) and a Performance Share Unit Plan (“PSU Plan”)

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designed to incentivize employees, improve the Company’s long-term performance and retain key employees. Both the RSU Plan and the PSU Plan are intended to align the interests of the Company’s shareholders and eligible employees by allowing them to participate in the success of the Company.

The maximum number of Restricted Share Units (each, an “RSU”) and Performance Share Units (each, a “PSU”) available for grant during any given year is subject to the prior approval of the Company’s shareholders at the annual general meeting. The annual shareholders’ meeting on May 8, 2012 approved the maximum to be granted until the next annual shareholders’ meeting.

RSU Plan

The aim of the RSU Plan is to provide a retention incentive to eligible employees. It is subject to “cliff vesting” after three years, with 100% of the grant vesting on the third anniversary of the grant contingent upon the continued active employment of the eligible employee within the ArcelorMittal group. The RSUs are an integral part of the Company’s remuneration framework.

For the period from the May 2012 annual general shareholders’ meeting to the May 2013 annual general shareholders’ meeting, a maximum of 2,500,000 RSUs may be allocated to eligible employees under the RSU Plan. The RSU Plan targets the 500 to 700 most senior managers across the ArcelorMittal group. The decision was taken by the Board of Directors not to allocate any RSUs to the members of the Group Management Board between May 2012 and May 2013. The Company expects to make a grant under the RSU Plan by the end of the first quarter of 2013 to the other eligible managers.

PSU Plan

The PSU Plan’s main objective is to be an effective performance-enhancing scheme based on the employee’s contribution to the eligible achievement of the Company’s strategy. Awards under the PSU Plan are subject to the fulfillment of cumulative performance criteria over a three-year period from the date of the PSU grant. The employees eligible to participate in the PSU Plan are a sub-set of the group of employees eligible to participate in the RSU Plan. The target group for PSU grants is primarily the Chief Executive Officer, the other members of the Group Management Board, the Executive Vice Presidents and the Vice Presidents.

For the period from the May 2011 annual general shareholders’ meeting to the annual general meeting of shareholders held in May 2012 a maximum of 1,000,000 PSUs could have been allocated to eligible employees under the PSU Plan. The allocation of PSUs took place in March 2012 and a total of 264,165 performance shares units were granted to a total of 118 employees.

For the period from the May 2012 annual general shareholders’ meeting to the May 2013 annual general shareholders’ meeting, a maximum of 1,000,000 PSUs may be allocated to eligible employees under the PSU Plan. The decision was taken by the Board of Directors not to grant any PSUs to the members of the Group Management Board between May 2012 and May 2013. The Company expects to make a grant under the PSU Plan by the end of the first quarter of 2013 to the other eligible managers of the Company.

PSUs will vest three years after their date of grant subject to the eligible employee’s continued employment with the Company and the fulfillment of targets related to the following performance measures: return on capital employed (ROCE) and total cost of employment (in U.S. dollars per tonne) for the steel business (TCOE) and the mining volume plan 2012 and ROCE for the Mining segment. Each performance measure has a weighting of 50%. In case the level of achievement of both performance targets together is below 80%, there is no vesting, and the rights are automatically forfeited.

The allocation of RSUs and PSUs to members of the Group Management Board under the RSU Plan and the PSU Plan is reviewed by the ARCG Committee, comprised of four independent directors, which makes a recommendation to the full Board of Directors. The ARCG Committee also reviews the proposed grants of RSUs and PSUs to eligible employees other than the members of the Group Management Board and the principles governing their proposed allocation. The Committee also decides the criteria for granting PSUs and makes its recommendation to the Board of Directors.

Global Stock Option Plan

Prior to the adoption in 2011 of the Share Unit Plans described above, ArcelorMittal’s equity-based incentive plan took the form of a stock option plan known as the Global Stock Option Plan.

Under the terms of the ArcelorMittal Global Stock Option Plan 2009-2018 (which replaced the ArcelorMittal Shares plan that expired in 2009), ArcelorMittal may grant options to purchase ordinary shares to senior management of ArcelorMittal and its associates for up to 100,000,000 ordinary shares. The exercise price of each option equals not less than the fair market value of ArcelorMittal shares on the grant date, with a maximum term of 10 years. Options are granted at the discretion of ArcelorMittal’s ARCG Committee, or its delegate. The options vest either ratably upon each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date, or, in total upon the death, disability or retirement of the participant.

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With respect to the spin-off of Aperam, the ArcelorMittal Global Stock Option Plan 2009-2018 was amended to reduce by 5% the exercise prices of existing stock options. This change is reflected in the information given below.

 

  

  

  

  

  

Year of Grant

  

Initial Exercise Prices (per option)

  

New Exercise Prices (per option)

 August 2008

  

$82.57

  

$78.44

 December 2007

  

74.54

  

70.81

 August 2007

  

64.30

  

61.09

 June 2006

  

39.75

  

37.76

 August 2009

  

38.30

  

36.38

 September 2006

  

33.76

  

32.07

 August 2010

  

32.27

  

30.66

 August 2005

  

28.75

  

27.31

 December 2008

  

23.75

  

22.56

 November 2008

  

22.25

  

21.14

 April 2002

  

2.26

  

2.15

 

On August 3, 2010, ArcelorMittal granted 5,864,300 options under the ArcelorMittal Global Stock Option Plan 2009-2018 to a group of key employees at an exercise price of $32.27 per share. The new exercise price is $30.66 per share after the spin-off of Aperam. The options expire on August 3, 2020. No options were granted in 2011 and 2012, although RSUs and PSUs were granted; see “—RSU Plan” and “—PSU Plan” above.)

The fair values for options and other share-based remuneration are recorded as expenses in the consolidated statements of operations over the relevant vesting or service periods, adjusted to reflect actual and expected levels of vesting. The fair value of each option grant to purchase ArcelorMittal common shares is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions (based on year of grant and recalculated at the spin-off date of the stainless steel business):

 

  

  

2010

Exercise Price

  

$30.66

Dividend yield

  

2.02%

Expected annualized volatility

  

50%

Discount rate—bond equivalent yield

  

3.21%

Weighted average share price

  

$30.66

Expected life in years

  

5.75

Fair value per option

  

$17.24

 

The expected life of the options is estimated by observing general option holder behavior and actual historical lives of ArcelorMittal stock option plans. In addition, the expected annualized volatility has been set by reference to the implied volatility of options available on ArcelorMittal shares in the open market, as well as, historical patterns of volatility.

The remuneration expense recognized for stock option plans was $133 million, $73 million and $25 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011, and 2012, respectively. At the date of the spin-off of Aperam, the fair value of the stock options outstanding have been recalculated with the modified inputs of the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model, including the weighted average share price, exercise price, expected volatility, expected life, expected dividends, the risk-free interest rate and an additional expense of $11 million has been recognized in the year ended December 31, 2011 for the current and past periods.

Option activity with respect to ArcelorMittalShares and the ArcelorMittal Global Stock Option Plan 2009-2018 is summarized below as of and for each of the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012:

 

  

  

Number of Options

  

Range of Exercise Prices (per option)

  

Weighted Average Exercise Price (per option)

Outstanding, December 31, 2010

  

28,672,974

  

2.26–82.57

  

50.95

Exercised

  

 (226,005) 

  

2.15–32.07

  

27.57

Forfeited

  

 (114,510) 

  

27.31–78.44

  

40.26

Expired

  

 (662,237) 

  

15.75–78.44

  

57.07

Outstanding, December 31, 2011

  

27,670,222

  

2.15–78.44

  

48.35

Exercised

  

 (154,495) 

  

2.15

  

2.15

Forfeited

  

 (195,473) 

  

30.66–61.09

  

33.13

Expired

  

(2,369,935)

  

2.15–78.44

  

58.23

Outstanding, December 31, 2012

  

24,950,319

  

21.14–78.44

  

47.85

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Exercisable, December 31, 2010

  

16,943,555

  

2.26–82.57

  

56.59

Exercisable, December 31, 2011

  

21,946,104

  

2.15–78.44

  

52.47

Exercisable, December 31, 2012

  

23,212,008

  

21.14–78.44

  

49.14

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

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The following table summarizes certain information regarding total stock options of the Company outstanding as of December 31, 2012:

 

Options Outstanding

Exercise Prices (per option)

  

Number  of options

  

Weighted average contractual life (in years)

  

 Options exercisable (number of options)

  

Maturity

$78.44

  

5,598,050

  

5.60

  

5,598,050

  

August 5, 2018

70.81

  

13,000

  

4.95

  

13,000

  

December 11, 2017

61.09

  

4,026,437

  

4.59

  

4,026,437

  

August 2, 2017

37.76

  

1,262,894

  

0.50

  

1,262,894

  

June 30, 2013

36.38

  

5,443,200

  

6.60

  

5,443,200

  

August 4, 2019

32.07

  

1,889,836

  

3.67

  

1,889,836

  

September 1, 2016

30.66

  

5,511,836

  

7.60

  

3,773,525

  

August 3, 2020

27.31

  

1,152,481

  

2.65

  

1,152,481

  

August 23, 2015

22.56

  

32,000

  

5.96

  

32,000

  

December 15, 2018

21.14

  

20,585

  

5.87

  

20,585

  

November 10, 2018

$21.14–78.44

  

24,950,319

  

5.56

  

23,212,008

  

  

                                 

 

For RSUs, the fair value determined at the grant date is recorded as an expense using the straight line method over the vesting period and adjusted for the effect of nonmarket-based vesting conditions. The remuneration expense recognized for the RSUs granted was $2 million and $6 million for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012.

For PSUs, the fair value determined at the grant date is recorded as an expense using the straight line method over the vesting period and adjusted for the effect of nonmarket-based vesting conditions. The remuneration expense recognized for the RSUs granted $1 million for the years ended December 31, 2012.

As from 2013, the Group Management Board including the Chief Executive Officer will no longer be entitled to RSU grants.

Performance Consideration

 

Remuneration Mix

 

The target total remuneration of the Chief Executive Officer and the Group Management Board is structured to attract and retain executives; the amount of the remuneration actually received is dependent on the achievement of superior business and individual performance and on generating sustained shareholder value from relative performance.

The following remuneration charts, which illustrate the various elements of compensation of the Chief Executive Officer and the Group Management Board, are applicable from 2013 onwards. For each of the charts below, the column on the left reflects the breakdown of compensation if targets are met and the column on the right reflects the breakdown of compensation if targets are exceeded.

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C.     Board Practices/Corporate Governance

This section describes the corporate governance practices of ArcelorMittal.

Board of Directors and Group Management Board

ArcelorMittal is governed by a Board of Directors and managed by a Group Management Board. The Group Management Board is assisted by a Management Committee.

A number of corporate governance provisions in the Articles of Association of ArcelorMittal reflect provisions of the Memorandum of Understanding signed on June 25, 2006 (prior to  Mittal Steel’s merger with Arcelor), amended in April 2008 and which mostly  expired on August 1, 2009. For more information about the Memorandum of Understanding, see “Item 10C—Additional Information—Material Contracts”.

ArcelorMittal fully complies with the 10 Principles of Corporate Governance of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange except with regard to Recommendation 1.3 about the separation of the roles of chairman of the board of directors and the head of executive management, as explained in more detail in “Other Corporate Governance practices” below. ArcelorMittal also complies with the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual as applicable to foreign private issuers.

Board of Directors

Composition

The Board of Directors is in charge of the overall governance and direction of ArcelorMittal. It is responsible for the performance of all acts of administration necessary or useful in furtherance of the corporate purpose of ArcelorMittal, except for matters reserved by Luxembourg law or the Articles of Association to the general meeting of shareholders. The Articles of Association provide that the Board of Directors is composed of a minimum of three and a maximum of 18 members, all of whom, except the Chief Executive Officer, must be non-executive directors. None of the members of the Board of Directors, except for the Chief Executive Officer, may hold an executive position or executive mandate within ArcelorMittal or any entity controlled by ArcelorMittal.

The Articles of Association provide that Directors are elected and removed by the general meeting of shareholders by a simple majority of votes cast. Other than as set out in the Company’s Articles of Association, no shareholder has any specific right to nominate, elect or remove Directors. Directors are elected by the general meeting of shareholders for three-year terms. In the event that a vacancy arises on the Board of Directors for any reason, the remaining members of the Board of Directors may by a simple majority elect a new Director to temporarily fulfill the duties attaching to the vacant post until the next general meeting of the shareholders.

Mr. Lakshmi N. Mittal was elected Chairman of the Board of Directors on May 13, 2008. Mr. Mittal is also ArcelorMittal’s Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Mittal was re-elected to the Board of Directors for a three-year term by the annual general meeting of shareholders on May 10, 2011.

The Board of Directors is comprised of 11 members, of which 10 are non-executive Directors and one is an executive Director. The Chief Executive Officer of ArcelorMittal is the sole executive Director.

Eight of the 11  members of the Board of Directors are independent. The non-independent Directors are the executive Director, Ms. Vanisha Mittal Bhatia and Mr. Jeannot Krecké. A Director is considered “independent” if:

(a)     he or she is independent within the meaning of the Listed Company Manual of the New York Stock Exchange, as applicable to foreign private issuers,

(b)     he or she is unaffiliated with any shareholder owning or controlling more than two percent of the total issued share capital of ArcelorMittal, and

(c)     the Board of Directors makes an affirmative determination to this effect.

For these purposes, a person is deemed affiliated to a shareholder if he or she is an executive officer, a director who also is an employee, a general partner, a managing member or a controlling shareholder of such shareholder. The 10 Principles of Governance of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, which constitute ArcelorMittal's domestic corporate governance code, require ArcelorMittal to define the independence criteria that apply to its Directors.

Specific characteristics of the Director role

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The Company’s Articles of Association do not require directors to be shareholders of the Company. The Board of Directors nevertheless adopted a share ownership policy on October 30, 2012, considering that it is in the best interests of all shareholders for all non-executive directors to acquire and hold a minimum number of ArcelorMittal ordinary shares in order to better align their long-term interests with those of ArcelorMittal’s shareholders. The Board of Directors believes that this share ownership policy will result in a meaningful holding of ArcelorMittal shares by each non-executive Director, while at the same time taking into account the fact that the share ownership requirement should not be excessive in order not to unnecessarily limit the pool of available candidates for appointment to the Board. Directly or indirectly, and as sole or joint beneficiary owner (e.g., with a spouse or minor children), within five years of the earlier of October 30, 2012 or the relevant person’s election to the Board of Directors, the Lead Independent Director should own a minimum of 15,000 ordinary shares and each other non-executive director should own a minimum of 10,000 ordinary shares. Each director will hold the shares acquired on the basis of this policy for so long as he or she serves on the Board of Directors. Directors purchasing shares in compliance with this policy must comply with the ArcelorMittal Insider Dealing Regulations and, in particular, and refrain from trading during any restricted period, including any such period that may apply immediately after the Director’s departure from the Board of Directors for any reason.

On October 30, 2012, the Board of Directors also adopted a policy that places limitations on the terms of independent Directors as well as the number of directorships Directors may hold in order to align the Company’s corporate governance practices with best practices in this area. The policy provides that an independent Director may not serve on the Board of Directors for more than 12 consecutive years, although the Board of Directors may, by way of exception to this rule, make an affirmative determination, on a case-by-case basis, that he or she may continue to serve beyond 12 years in consideration of his or her exceptional contribution to the Board. A Director will no longer be considered “independent” as defined in the 10 Principles of Corporate Governance of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and the Listed Company Manual of the New York Stock Exchange as applicable to foreign private issuers after he or she has completed 12 years of service on the Board.

As membership of the Board of Directors represents a significant time commitment, the policy requires both executive and non-executive Directors to devote sufficient time to the discharge of their duties as a Director of ArcelorMittal. Directors are therefore required to consult with the Chairman and the Lead Independent Director before accepting any additional commitment that could conflict with or impact the time they can devote to their role as a Director of ArcelorMittal. Furthermore, a non-executive Director may not serve on more than four public company boards in addition to the ArcelorMittal Board of Directors. However, service on the board of directors of any subsidiary or affiliate of ArcelorMittal or of any other company on whose board the Director serves shall not be taken into account for purposes of complying with the foregoing limitation.  Directors have a time period of three years from October 30, 2012 to reach the limit of five directorships of public companies.

Although non-executive Directors of ArcelorMittal who retire or change their principal occupation or business association are not necessarily required to leave the Board of Directors, the policy requires each non-executive Director, following any such event, to promptly tender his or her resignation to the ARCG Committee , so that there is an opportunity for the Board of Directors, through the ARCG Committee, to review the continued appropriateness of Board membership of the relevant Director under the new circumstances.

None of the members of the Board of Directors, including the executive director, have entered into service contracts with ArcelorMittal or any of its subsidiaries that provide for any form of remuneration or for benefits upon the termination of their term.

All members of the Board of Directors are required to sign the Company’s Code of Business Conduct upon first joining the Board and confirm their adherence thereto on an annual basis thereafter.

The remuneration of the members of the Board of Directors is determined on a yearly basis by the annual general meeting of shareholders.

 

Share Transactions by Management

 

In compliance with laws prohibiting insider dealing, the Board of Directors of ArcelorMittal has adopted insider dealing regulations, which apply throughout the ArcelorMittal group. These regulations are designed to ensure that insider information is treated appropriately within the Company and avoid insider dealing and market manipulation. Any breach of the rules set out in this procedure may lead to criminal or civil charges against the individuals involved, as well as disciplinary action by the Company.

Shareholding Requirement for Non-Executive Directors

 

In consideration of corporate governance trends indicating that a reasonable amount of share ownership helps better align the interests of the directors with those of all shareholders, the Board of Directors adopted on October 30, 2012 share ownership guidelines for non-executive Directors. The Directors are required to own 10,000 shares and the Lead Independent Director is required

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to own 15,000 shares, both within five years of October 30, 2012, or if the Director is appointed after October 30, 2012, within five years of his or her appointment.

Operation

General

The Board of Directors may engage the services of external experts or advisers as well as take all actions necessary or useful to implement the Company’s corporate purpose.  The Board of Directors (including its three committees) has its own budget, which covers functioning costs such as external consultants, continuing education activities for Directors and travel expenses.

Meetings

The Board of Directors meets when convened by the Chairman of the Board or any two members of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors holds physical meetings at least on a quarterly basis as five regular meetings are scheduled per year. The Board of Directors holds additional meetings if and when circumstances require, in person or by teleconference and can take decisions by written circulation, provided that all members of the Board of Directors agree.

The Board of Directors held five meetings in 2012. The average attendance rate of the directors at the Board of Directors’ meetings was 96.29%. Each Director attended at least 75% of the Board meetings.

In order for a meeting of the Board of Directors to be validly held, a majority of the Directors must be present or represented, including at least a majority of the independent Directors. In the absence of the Chairman, the Board of Directors will appoint by majority vote a chairman for the meeting in question. The Chairman may decide not to participate in a Board of Directors’ meeting, provided he has given a proxy to one of the Directors who will be present at the meeting. For any meeting of the Board of Directors, a Director may designate another Director to represent him or her and vote in his or her name, provided that the director so designated may not represent more than one of his or her colleagues at any time.

Each Director has one vote and none of the Directors, including the Chairman, has a casting vote. Decisions of the Board of Directors are made by a majority of the directors present and represented at a validly constituted meeting.

Lead Independent Director

In April 2008, the Board of Directors created the role of Lead Independent Director. His or her function is to:

·         coordinate the activities of the independent Directors,

·         liaise between the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the independent Directors,

·         call meetings of the independent Directors when he or she considers it necessary or appropriate, and  

·          perform such other duties as may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors from time to time.

Mr. Lewis B. Kaden was elected by the Board of Directors as ArcelorMittals first Lead Independent Director in April 2008 and remains Lead Independent Director, having been re-elected as a Director for a three-year term on May 10, 2011.

The agenda of each meeting of the Board of Directors is decided jointly by the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Lead Independent Director.

Separate Meetings of Independent Directors

The independent members of the Board of Directors may schedule meetings outside the presence of non-independent Directors. Four meetings of the independent Directors outside the presence of management and non-independent Directors were held in 2012. 

Annual Self-Evaluation

The Board of Directors decided in 2008 to start conducting an annual self-evaluation of its functioning in order to identify potential areas for improvement. The first self-evaluation process was carried out in early 2009. The self-evaluation process includes structured interviews between the Lead Independent Director and each Director and covers the overall performance of the Board of Directors, its relations with senior management, the performance of individual Directors, and the performance of the committees. The process is supported by the Company Secretary under the supervision of the Chairman and the Lead Independent Director. The findings of the self-evaluation process are examined by the ARCG Committee and presented with recommendations from the ARCG

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Committee to the Board of Directors for adoption and implementation. Suggestions for improvement of the Board of Directors’ process based on the prior year’s performance and functioning are implemented during the following year.

The 2012 Board of Directors’ self-evaluation was completed by the Board on February 4, 2013. Directors believe that the quality of discussions within the Board continued to improve in 2012. The previous year’s recommendation that balance of the time spent by the Board of Directors on strategic and other specific issues compared to time spent on the review of financial and operational results and performance was successfully implemented. The Board has also identified a number of topics that it wishes to spend additional time on in 2013, such as compliance, corporate values and corporate responsibility and specific country risk assessments.

The Board of Directors believes that its members have the appropriate range of skills, knowledge and experience, as well as the degree of diversity, necessary to enable it to effectively govern the business.  Board composition is reviewed on a regular basis and additional skills and experience are actively searched for in line with the expected development of ArcelorMittal’s business as and when appropriate.

Required Skills, Experience and Other Personal Characteristics 

 

Diverse skills, backgrounds, knowledge, experience, geographic location, nationalities and gender are required in order to effectively govern a global business the size of the Company’s operations. The Board and its committees are therefore required to ensure that the Board has the right balance of skills, experience, independence and knowledge necessary to perform its role in accordance with the highest standards of governance.

 

The Company’s directors must demonstrate unquestioned honesty and integrity, preparedness to question, challenge and critique constructively, and a willingness to understand and commit to the highest standards of governance. They must be committed to the collective decision-making process of the Board and must be able to debate issues openly and constructively, and question or challenge the opinions of others. Directors must also commit themselves to remain actively involved in Board decisions and apply strategic thought to matters at issue. They must be clear communicators and good listeners who actively contribute to the Board in a collegial manner. Each Director must also ensure that no decision or action is taken that places his or her interests in front of the interests of the business. Each Director has an obligation to protect and advance the interests of the Company and must refrain from any conduct that would harm it.

 

In order to govern effectively, non-executive Directors must have a clear understanding of the Company’s strategy, and a thorough knowledge of the ArcelorMittal group and the industries in which it operates. Non-executive Directors must be sufficiently familiar with the Company’s core business to effectively contribute to the development of strategy and monitor performance.

 

With specific regard to the non-executive Directors of the Company, the composition of the group of non-executive Directors should be such that the combination of experience, knowledge and independence of its members allows the Board to fulfill its obligations towards the Company and other stakeholders in the best possible manner.

 

The ARCG Committee ensures that the Board is comprised of high-caliber individuals whose background, skills, experience and personal characteristics enhance the overall profile of the Board and meets its needs and diversity aspirations by nominating high quality candidates for election to the Board by the general meeting of shareholders.

 

Board Profile

 

The key skills and experience of the Directors, and the extent to which they are represented on the Board and its committees, are set out below. In summary, the non-executive Directors contribute:

 

·         international and operational experience;

·         understanding of the industry sectors in which we operate;

·         knowledge of world capital markets and being a company listed in several jurisdictions; and

·         an understanding of the health, safety, environmental, political and community challenges that we face.

Each Director is required to adhere to the values set out in, and sign, the ArcelorMittal Code of Business Conduct.

 

Renewal

 

The Board plans for its own succession, with the assistance of the ARCG Committee. In doing this, the Board:

 

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·         considers the skills, backgrounds, knowledge, experience and diversity of geographic location, nationality and gender necessary to allow it to meet the corporate purpose;

·         assesses the skills, backgrounds, knowledge, experience and diversity currently represented;

·         identifies any inadequate representation of those attributes and agrees the process necessary to ensure a candidate is selected who brings them to the Board; and

·         reviews how Board performance might be enhanced, both at an individual Director level and for the Board as a whole.

 

The Board believes that orderly succession and renewal is achieved through careful planning and by continuously reviewing the composition of the Board.

 

When considering new appointments to the Board, the ARCG Committee oversees the preparation of a position specification that is provided to an independent recruitment firm retained to conduct a global search, taking into account, among other factors, geographic location, nationality and gender. In addition to the specific skills, knowledge and experience required of the candidate, the specification contains the criteria set out in the ArcelorMittal Board profile.

 

Diversity

 

In line with the worldwide effort to increase gender diversity on the boards of directors of listed and unlisted companies, the Board has set an aspirational goal of increasing the number of women on the Board to at least three by the end of 2015 based upon a Board of Directors size of 11 members.

 

Director Induction, Training and Development

 

The Board considers that the development of the directors’ knowledge of the Company, the steel-making and mining industries, and the markets in which the Company operates is an ongoing process. To further bolster the skills and knowledge of Directors, the Company set up a continuous development program in 2009.

 

Upon his or her election, each new non-executive director undertakes an induction program specifically tailored to his or her needs and includes ArcelorMittal’s long-term vision centered on the concept of “Safe Sustainable Steel”.

 

The Board’s development activities include the provision of regular updates to directors on each of the Company’s products and markets. Non-executive directors may also participate in training programs designed to maximize the effectiveness of the Directors throughout their tenure and link in with their individual performance evaluations. The training and development program may cover not only matters of a business nature, but also matters falling into the environmental, social and governance area.

 

Structured opportunities are provided to build knowledge through initiatives such as visits to plants and mine sites and business briefings provided at Board meetings. Non-executive directors also build their Company and industry knowledge through the involvement of the Group Management Board and other senior employees in Board meetings. Business briefings, site visits and development sessions underpin and support the Board’s work in monitoring and overseeing progress towards the corporate purpose of creating long-term shareholder value through the development of our business in steel and mining. We therefore continuously build Directors’ knowledge to ensure that the Board remains up-to-date with developments within our segments, as well as developments in the markets in which we operate.

 

During the year, non-executive directors participated in the following activities:

 

·         comprehensive business briefings intended to provide each Director with a deeper understanding of the Company’s activities, environment, key issues and strategy of our segments. These briefings are provided to the Board by senior executives, including Group Management Board members. The briefings provided during the course of 2012 covered health and safety processes, marketing, steel-making, mining and R&D. Certain business briefings were combined with site visits and thus took place on-site and, in other cases, they took place at Board meetings;

·         development sessions on specific topics of relevance, such as climate change, commodity markets, the world economy, changes in corporate governance standards, directors’ duties and shareholder feedback; and

·         presentations by external experts on issues such as diversity, leadership and risk management.

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The ARCG Committee oversees Director training and development. This approach allows induction and learning opportunities to be tailored to the Directors’ committee memberships, as well as the Board’s specific areas of focus. In addition, this approach ensures a coordinated process in relation to succession planning, Board renewal, training, development and committee composition, all of which are relevant to the ARCG Committee’s role in securing the supply of talent to the Board.

 

Board of Directors Committees

The Board of Directors has three committees:

·         the Audit Committee,

·         the Appointments, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee, and

·         the Risk Management Committee.  

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee must be composed solely of independent members of the Board of Directors. The members are appointed by the Board of Directors each year after the annual general meeting of shareholders.  All of the Audit Committee members must be independent as defined in the Rule 10A-3 of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Audit Committee makes decisions by a simple majority with no member having a casting vote.

The primary function of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities by reviewing:

·         the financial reports and other financial information provided by ArcelorMittal to any governmental body or the public;

·         ArcelorMittals system of internal control regarding finance, accounting, legal compliance and ethics that the Board of Directors and senior management have established; and

·         ArcelorMittals auditing, accounting and financial reporting processes generally.

The Audit Committees primary duties and responsibilities are to:

·         be an independent and objective party to monitor ArcelorMittals financial reporting process and internal controls system;

·         review and appraise the audit efforts of ArcelorMittals independent auditors and internal auditing department;

·         provide an open avenue of communication among the independent auditors, senior management, the internal audit department and the Board of Directors;

·         review major legal and compliance matters and their follow up;

·         approve the appointment and fees of the independent auditors; and

·         monitor the independence of the independent auditors.

Since May 10, 2011, the Audit Committee consists of four members:  Mr. Narayanan Vaghul (Chairman), Mr. Wilbur L. Ross, Mr. Antoine Spillmann, and Mr. Bruno Lafont, each of whom is an independent director according to the NYSE standards and the 10 Principles of Corporate Governance of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. The Chairman of the Audit Committee is Mr. Vaghul. 

According to its charter, the Audit Committee is required to meet at least four times a year. During 2012, the Audit Committee met nine times. The average attendance rate of the directors at the Audit Committee meetings was 91.67%. 

The Audit Committee performs its own annual self-evaluation, and completed its 2012 self-evaluation on February 4, 2013.

Appointments, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee

The ARCG Committee has been comprised since May 10, 2011 of four directors, each of whom is independent under the NYSE standards and the 10 Principles of Corporate Governance of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange.

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The members are appointed by the Board of Directors each year after the annual general meeting of shareholders. The ARCG Committee makes decisions by a simple majority with no member having a casting vote.

The Board of Directors has established the ARCG Committee to:

·         determine, on its behalf and on behalf of the shareholders within agreed terms of reference, ArcelorMittals compensation framework, including short and long term incentives for the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the members of the Group Management Board and the members of the Management Committee;

·         review and approve succession and contingency plans for key managerial positions at the level of the Group Management Board and the Management Committee;

·         consider any candidate for appointment or reappointment to the Board of Directors at the request of the Board of Directors and provide advice and recommendations to it regarding the same;  

·         evaluate the functioning of the Board of Directors and monitor the Board of Directors self-assessment process; and

·         develop, monitor and review corporate governance principles and corporate responsibility policies applicable to ArcelorMittal, as well as their application in practice.

The ARCG Committee’s principal criteria in determining the compensation of executives is to encourage and reward performance that will lead to long-term enhancement of shareholder value. The ARCG Committee may seek the advice of outside experts.

The four members of the ARCG Committee are Mr. Lewis B. Kaden, HRH Prince Guillaume of Luxembourg, Mr. Narayanan Vaghul, and Ms. Suzanne P. Nimocks, each of whom is independent in accordance with the NYSE standards and the 10 Principles of Corporate Governance of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. The Chairman of the ARCG Committee is Mr. Kaden.

The ARCG Committee is required to meet at least twice a year. During 2012, this committee met six times. The average attendance rate was 100%.

The ARCG Committee performs an annual self-evaluation and completed its 2012 self-evaluation on February 4, 2013.

Risk Management Committee

In June 2009, the Board of Directors created a Risk Management Committee to assist it with risk management, in line with recent developments in corporate governance best practices and in parallel with the creation of a Group Risk Management Committee at the executive level.

The members are appointed by the Board of Directors each year after the annual general meeting of shareholders. The Risk Management Committee must be comprised of at least two members. At least half of the members of the Risk Management Committee must be independent under the NYSE standards and the 10 Principles of Corporate Governance of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. The Risk Management Committee consists of three members: Mr. Jeannot Krecké, Mr. Antoine Spillmann and Ms. Suzanne P. Nimocks. Mr. Sudhir Maheshwari, a member of the Group Management Board who chairs the Group Risk Management Committee, is regularly invited to the meetings of the Risk Management Committee.

The members of the Risk Management Committee may decide to appoint a Chairman by majority vote. Mr. Spillmann currently acts as Chairman.

Decisions and recommendations of the Risk Management Committee are adopted by a simple majority. The Chairman or, in the absence of the Chairman, any other member of the Risk Management Committee, will report to the Board of Directors at each of the latter’s quarterly meetings or more frequently if circumstances so require. The Risk Management Committee conducts an annual self-evaluation of its own performance and completed its 2012 self-evaluation on February 4, 2013.

The purpose of the Risk Management Committee is to support the Board of Directors in fulfilling its corporate governance and oversight responsibilities by assisting with the monitoring and review of the risk management framework and process of ArcelorMittal. Its main responsibilities and duties are to assist the Board of Directors by making recommendations regarding the following matters:

·         The oversight, development and implementation of a risk identification and management process and the review and reporting on the same in a consistent manner throughout the ArcelorMittal group;

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·         The review of the effectiveness of the Group-wide risk management framework, policies and process at Corporate, Segment and Business Unit levels, and the proposing of improvements, with the aim of ensuring that the Groups management is supported by an effective risk management system;

·         The promotion of constructive and open exchanges on risk identification and management among senior management (through the Group Risk Management Committee), the Board of Directors, the Internal Assurance department, the Legal Department and other relevant departments within the ArcelorMittal group;

·         The review of proposals for assessing, defining and reviewing the risk appetite/tolerance level of the group and ensuring that appropriate risk limits/tolerance levels are in place, with the aim of helping to define the Groups risk management strategy;  

·         The review of the Groups internal and external audit plans to ensure that they include a review of the major risks facing the ArcelorMittal group; and

·         Making recommendations within the scope of its charter to ArcelorMittals senior management and to the Board of Directors about senior management’s proposals concerning risk management.

The Risk Management Committee held a total of four meetings in 2012. According to its charter, it is required to meet at least four times per year on a quarterly basis or more frequently if circumstances so require. The average attendance rate in 2012 was 100%.

Transition Committee

Following the spin-off of ArcelorMittal’s stainless and specialty steels business into Aperam on January 25, 2011, an ad hoc Transition Committee was formed by the Board of Directors in order to monitor the implementation of the transitional agreements entered into with Aperam.  The Transition Committee was created for a maximum of three years, after which an evaluation of its purpose would take place. Its members were Mr. Vaghul, Mr. Ross and Mr. Kaden, with Mr. Kaden acting as chairman.

 

The Transition Committee reviewed the terms and conditions of the transitional services provided to Aperam in the course of 2012. The Transition Committee then decided that a separate committee focused on the transition was no longer necessary, as the transitional agreements with Aperam had decreased in relevance and order of magnitude, effective October 30, 2012. Responsibility for the remaining arrangements with Aperam has been transferred to line management with oversight by the Audit Committee in the normal course of business.

 

The Transition Committee held one meeting in 2012 which one of its three members did not attend.

 

Group Management Board

The Group Management Board is entrusted with the day-to-day management of the Company and the implementation of its strategy.  Mr. Lakshmi N. Mittal, the Chief Executive Officer, chairs the Group Management Board. The members of the Group Management Board are appointed and dismissed by the Board of Directors. As the Group Management Board is not a corporate body created by Luxembourg law or ArcelorMittal’s Articles of Association, it exercises only the authority granted to it by the Board of Directors.

In implementing ArcelorMittal’s strategic direction and corporate policies, the Chief Executive Officer is supported by the members of the Group Management Board who have substantial experience in the steel and mining industries worldwide.

The Group Management Board is assisted by a Management Committee comprised of 24 members The Management Committee discusses and prepares decisions to be made by the Group Management Board on matters of Group-wide importance, integrates the geographical dimension of the ArcelorMittal group, ensures in-depth discussions with ArcelorMittal’s operational and resources leaders and shares information about the situation of the Group and its markets.

Succession Planning

Succession management at ArcelorMittal is a systematic and deliberate process for identifying and preparing employees with potential to fill key organizational positions should the current incumbent’s term expire. This process applies to all ArcelorMittal executives up to and including the Group Management Board. Succession management aims to ensure the continued effective performance of the organization by providing for the availability of experienced and capable employees who are prepared to assume these roles as they become available. For each position, candidates are identified based on performance and potential and their “years to readiness” and development needs are discussed and confirmed. Regular reviews of succession plans are conducted to ensure that they are accurate and up to date. Succession management is a necessary process to reduce risk, create a pipeline of future leaders, ensure smooth business continuity and improve employee motivation. Although ArcelorMittal’s predecessor companies each had

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certain succession planning processes in place, the process has been reinforced, widened and made more systematic since 2006. The responsibility to review and approve succession plans and contingency plans at the highest level rests with the Board’s ARCG Committee.

Other Corporate Governance Practices

ArcelorMittal is committed to adhere to best practices in terms of corporate governance in its dealings with shareholders and aims to ensure good corporate governance by applying rules on transparency, quality of reporting and the balance of powers. ArcelorMittal continually monitors U.S., European Union and Luxembourg legal requirements and best practices in order to make adjustments to its corporate governance controls and procedures when necessary, as evidenced by the new policies adopted by the Board of Directors in 2012.

ArcelorMittal complies with the 10 Principles of Corporate Governance of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange in all respects- However, in respect of Recommendation 1.3, which advocates separating the roles of chairman of the board and the head of the executive management body, the Company has made a different choice.

The nomination of the same person to both positions was approved by the shareholders (with the Significant Shareholder abstaining) of Mittal Steel Company N.V., which was at that time the parent company of the combined ArcelorMittal group. Since that date, the rationale for combining the positions of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors has become even more compelling. The Board of Directors is of the opinion that Mr. Mittal’s strategic vision for the steel industry in general and for ArcelorMittal in particular in his role as CEO is a key asset to the Company, while the fact that he is fully aligned with the interests of the Company’s shareholders means that he is uniquely positioned to lead the Board of Directors in his role as Chairman. The combination of these roles was revisited at the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company held in May 2011, when Mr. Lakshmi N. Mittal was reelected to the Board of Directors for another three year term by a strong majority.

Ethics and Conflicts of Interest

Ethics and conflicts of interest are governed by ArcelorMittal’s Code of Business Conduct, which establishes the standards for ethical behavior that are to be followed by all employees and directors of ArcelorMittal in the exercise of their duties. Each employee of ArcelorMittal is required to sign and acknowledge the Code of Conduct upon joining the Company. This also applies to the members of the Board of Directors of ArcelorMittal.

Employees must always act in the best interests of ArcelorMittal and must avoid any situation in which their personal interests conflict, or could conflict, with their obligations to ArcelorMittal. Employees are prohibited from acquiring any financial or other interest in any business or participate in any activity that could deprive ArcelorMittal of the time or the attention needed to devote to the performance of their duties. Any behavior that deviates from the Code of Business Conduct is to be reported to the employee’s supervisor, a member of the management, the head of the legal department or the head of the internal assurance department.

Code of Business Conduct training is offered throughout ArcelorMittal on a regular basis in the form of face-to-face trainings, webinars and online trainings. Employees are periodically trained about the Code of Business Conduct in each location where ArcelorMittal has operations. The Code of Business Conduct is available in the “Corporate Governance—Code of Business Conduct” section of ArcelorMittal’s website at www.arcelormittal.com

In addition to the Code of Business Conduct, ArcelorMittal has developed a Human Rights Policy and a number of other compliance policies in more specific areas, such as anti-trust, anti-corruption, economic sanctions and insider dealing. In all these areas, specifically targeted groups of employees are required to undergo specialized compliance training. Furthermore, ArcelorMittal’s compliance program also includes a quarterly compliance certification process covering all business segments and entailing reporting to the Audit Committee.

Process for Handling Complaints on Accounting Matters

As part of the procedures of the Board of Directors for handling complaints or concerns about accounting, internal controls and auditing issues, ArcelorMittal’s Anti-Fraud Policy and Code of Business Conduct encourage all employees to bring such issues to the Audit Committee’s attention on a confidential basis. In accordance with ArcelorMittal’s Anti-Fraud and Whistleblower Policy, concerns with regard to possible fraud or irregularities in accounting, auditing or banking matters or bribery within ArcelorMittal or any of its subsidiaries or other controlled entities may also be communicated through the “Corporate Governance—Whistleblower” section of the ArcelorMittal website at www.arcelormittal.com, where ArcelorMittal’s Anti-Fraud Policy and Code of Business Conduct are also available in each of the main working languages used within the Group. In recent years ArcelorMittal has implemented local whistleblowing facilities, as needed.

During 2012, a total of 88 complaints relating to accounting fraud were referred to the Company’s Internal Assurance department. Following review by the Audit Committee, none of these complaints was found to be significant.

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Internal Assurance

ArcelorMittal has an Internal Assurance function that, through its Head of Internal Assurance, reports to the Audit Committee. The function is staffed by full-time professional staff located within each of the principal operating subsidiaries and at the corporate level. Recommendations and matters relating to internal control and processes are made by the Internal Assurance function and their implementation is regularly reviewed by the Audit Committee.

Independent Auditors

The appointment and determination of fees of the independent auditors is the direct responsibility of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee is further responsible for obtaining, at least once each year, a written statement from the independent auditors that their independence has not been impaired. The Audit Committee has also obtained a confirmation from ArcelorMittal’s principal independent auditors to the effect that none of its former employees are in a position within ArcelorMittal that may impair the principal auditors’ independence.

Measures to Prevent Insider Dealing and Market Manipulation

The Board of Directors of ArcelorMittal has adopted Insider Dealing Regulations (“IDR”), which are updated when necessary and in relation to which training is conducted throughout the group. The IDR’s most recent version is available on ArcelorMittal’s website, www.arcelormittal.com.  

The IDR apply to the worldwide operations of ArcelorMittal. The Company Secretary of ArcelorMittal is the IDR compliance officer and answers questions that members of senior management, the Board of Directors, or employees may have about the IDR’s interpretation. The IDR compliance officer maintains a list of insiders as required by the Luxembourg market manipulation (abus de marché) law of May 9, 2006, as amended. The IDR compliance officer may assist senior executives and directors with the filing of notices required by Luxembourg law to be filed with the Luxembourg financial regulator, the CSSF (Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier). Furthermore, the IDR compliance officer has the power to conduct investigations in connection with the application and enforcement of the IDR, in which any employee or member of senior management or of the Board of Directors is required to cooperate.

Selected new employees of ArcelorMittal are required to participate in a training course about the IDR upon joining ArcelorMittal and every three years thereafter. The individuals who must participate in the IDR training include the members of senior management, employees who work in finance, legal, sales, mergers and acquisitions and other areas that the Company may determine from time to time. In addition, ArcelorMittal’s Code of Business Conduct contains a section on “Trading in the Securities of the Company” that emphasizes the prohibition to trade on the basis of inside information. An online interactive training tool based on the IDR was developed in 2010 and deployed across the group in different languages in 2011 through ArcelorMittal’s intranet, with the aim to enhance the staff’s awareness of the risks of sanctions applicable to insider dealing. The importance of the IDR was re-emphasized in writing to the persons on ArcelorMittal's insider list in July 2012.

 

D.    Employees

ArcelorMittal had approximately 245,000 employees as of December 31, 2012.

The table below sets forth the total number of employees by segment for the past three years.

 

Segment

  

2010

  

2011

  

2012

Flat Carbon Americas

  

30,108

  

31,566

  

30,228

Flat Carbon Europe

  

59,759

  

62,130

  

62,183

Long Carbon Americas and Europe

  

58,392

  

53,558

  

44,748

AACIS

  

60,318

  

57,774

  

53,716

Distribution Solutions

  

16,561

  

16,998

  

15,038

Mining

  

36,014

  

36,873

  

36,391

Other activities

  

1,680

  

1,624

  

2,586

Total Continuing Operations

  

262,832

  

260,523

  

244,890

Discontinued Operations

  

10,979

  

-

  

-

Total

  

273,811

  

260,523

  

244,890

 

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ArcelorMittal employees in various parts of the world are represented by trade unions, and ArcelorMittal is a party to collective bargaining agreements with employee organizations in certain locations. The following description summarizes the status of certain of these agreements and relationships.

The Joint Global Health and Safety Agreement signed between the Company and the IndustriAll union at the European and international level, (formerly European and International Metalworkers Federations, respectively) and United Steelworkers Union remained in effect in 2012. The agreement, the first of its kind in the steel industry, recognizes the vital role played by trade unions in improving health and safety. It sets out minimum standards for every site the Company operates in order to achieve world-class performance. These standards include the commitment to form joint management/union health and safety committees, as well as training and education programs at the facility level in order to make a meaningful impact on health and safety across the Company. Also included in the agreement is the creation of a joint global health and safety committee consisting of representatives of management and the unions that will target ArcelorMittal plants in order to help them to further improve their health and safety performance. The committee issued its first joint report on health and safety in 2011. A survey was also launched to assess the local joint health and safety committees across the Company. The results were studied, grouped and disseminated, serving as a basis for a two-day workshop in Luxembourg. The final outcome will be a set of guidelines for improving the functioning of the local committees and Health and Safety leadership aspects to boost progress. In addition, visits of the Joint Global Health and Safety Committee in 2012 took place in Asturias (planning meeting and site meeting), Vanderbijlpark and Canada; there was also a follow-up visit of a subcommittee to Dabrowa Gornicza and a web meeting at the end of the year.

Collective labor agreements (“CLAs”) entered into or renewed during 2012 include Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Romania, France, Germany, Belgium, Canada, Bosnia and Algeria.

The labor contract with the United Steelworkers (the “USW”) for 14 of the Company’s facilities in the United States expired on September 1, 2012. ArcelorMittal USA and the USW agreed to a new three-year labor contract with the Company’s unionized employees in the United States, which became effective on September 1, 2012. The Company and the USW will continue their dialogue concerning the competitiveness and sustainability of the Company’s U.S. operations.

ArcelorMittal Mines Canada entered into a six-year CLA during the second quarter of 2011. In addition to setting salaries and conditions of employment for the duration of the agreement, provisions relating to health and safety, productivity improvement and flexibility were included. Management expects this agreement to contribute to labor stability during the expansion of ArcelorMittal Mines Canada’s capacity during the coming years.

On March 9, 2012, ArcelorMittal performed a number of changes to the pension plan and health and dental benefits in its subsidiary ArcelorMittal Dofasco in Canada. Employees were transitioned from an existing defined benefit pension plan to a new defined contribution plan. The changes resulted in a curtailment gain of $241 million recorded in cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses in the statements of operations.

ArcelorMittal Hamilton (Wire Rod) entered into a four-year agreement during the third quarter of 2012. The contract provides for a reduction of CAD$6 per hour in salary and benefits to address the competitiveness challenge faced by the unit.

In response to weak market conditions in Europe, ArcelorMittal announced in the third quarter of 2011 the temporary idling of some of its installations in several countries in Europe, including Spain, Luxembourg, France and Belgium.

On October 14, 2011, ArcelorMittal Belgium announced its intention to close the liquid phase of its Liège facilities in Belgium to respond to a structural overcapacity in Flat Products in the Northern European market. Information and consultation procedures have been initiated at both the local and European level. ArcelorMittal is seeking to avoid redundancies and to find adequate solutions for all workers affected. In October 2012, the Company confirmed its final decision to close two blast furnaces, a sinter plant, steel shop and continuous casters in Liege, Belgium following a 12-month consultation process.

On October 1, 2012, ArcelorMittal Atlantique and Lorraine announced the intention to launch a project to close the liquid phase of the Florange plant in France, and concentrate efforts and investment on the high-quality finishing operation in Florange which employs more than 2,000 employees. The Company had accepted the French government’s request for the government to find a buyer for the liquid phase within 60 days of October 1, 2012, but no buyer was found. In December 2012, ArcelorMittal and the French government reached an agreement providing for the mothballing of the liquid phase without any dismantling for six years. ArcelorMittal expressed its commitment to the French government that it would (i) invest €180 million in the Florange site over the next five years, (ii) maintain the packaging activity in Florange for at least five years, (iii) reorganize the activity of the Florange site only by voluntary social measures for workers, and (iv) launch an R&D program to continue to develop the blast furnace top gas recycling technology. The information and consultation process on this project has started, as have union negotiations on social measures relating to the agreement made with the French government.

Due to continuing weakness in the Spanish construction market and the lack of any sign of recovery in the short-term, ArcelorMittal España announced on January 18, 2012 that it expects to indefinitely extend the idling of the electric arc furnace and

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associated steel section production at its site in Villaverde (Madrid), a unit that specializes in the production of large steel sections. Other steel-related activity at this site is expected to continue in the form of both logistical activities for the supply of raw materials to other Group factories in Spain, and steel processing and distribution activities. ArcelorMittal is seeking to minimize the effect on its employees. In particular, a plan has been drawn up to redeploy the employees affected to other Group sites in Spain. Local information and consultation procedures have been initiated.

On January 24, 2013, ArcelorMittal Liège informed its local works council of its intention to permanently close a number of additional assets due to further weakening of the European economy and the resulting low demand for its products. Specifically, ArcelorMittal Liège has proposed to close (i) the hot strip mill in Chertal, (ii) one of the two cold rolling flows in Tilleur, (iii) galvanization lines 4 and 5 in Flemalle and (iv) electrogalvanizing lines HP3 and 4 in Marchin. The Company has also proposed to permanently close the ArcelorMittal Liège coke plant, which is no longer viable due to the excess supply of coke in Europe. ArcelorMittal Liège intends to discuss with trade union representatives all possible means of reducing the impact on employees, including the possibility of reallocation to other sites within ArcelorMittal.

During 2012, ArcelorMittal continued productivity and cost-reduction efforts locally, in consultation with local employee representatives, where needed. In this context, ArcelorMittal gave its employees in Ostrava (Czech Republic) the option to take voluntary retirement in December 2011, subject to certain premium conditions. Approximately 790 voluntary retirement applications were received in 2012. The Company is undertaking a similar initiative in Poland to increase productivity levels. The initiative resulted in 943 voluntary separations.

On November 2, 2009, an “Anticipation of Change” agreement was signed with the European Metalworkers Federation to address the sustainability and competitiveness of the Company’s operations in Europe. The agreement defines social dialogue structures within ArcelorMittal to better manage and anticipate change at all levels, in particular to safeguard and develop the Company’s competitiveness, to preserve and develop the employability of employees, and to develop workers’ skills to enable them to adapt to new challenges. Two meetings were held during the course of 2012.

 

E.    Share Ownership

As of December 31, 2012, the aggregate beneficial share ownership of ArcelorMittal directors and senior management (17 individuals) totaled 1,990,733 ArcelorMittal shares (excluding shares owned by ArcelorMittal’s Significant Shareholder and including options to acquire 1,358,735 ArcelorMittal ordinary shares that are exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2012), representing 0.13% of the total issued share capital of ArcelorMittal. Excluding options to acquire ArcelorMittal ordinary shares, these 17 individuals beneficially own 631,998 ArcelorMittal ordinary shares. Other than the Significant Shareholder, each director and member of senior management beneficially owns less than 1% of ArcelorMittal’s shares. For purposes of this Item 6E, ordinary shares held directly by Mr. Lakshmi Mittal and his wife, Mrs. Usha Mittal, and options held directly by Mr. Lakshmi Mittal are aggregated with those ordinary shares beneficially owned by the Significant Shareholder.

ArcelorMittal issued 104,477,612 ordinary shares in an offering that closed on January 14, 2013 (the “Share Offering”) and issued $2,250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 6.00% Mandatorily Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2016 (the “Convertible Notes”) in an offering that closed on January 16, 2013. The Significant Shareholder, through Lumen Investments S.à r.l., subscribed for 17,910,448 ordinary shares in the Share Offering and acquired $300 million in principal amount of Convertible Notes. Following the ordinary shares subscription, the percentage of total ordinary shares (including options to acquire ArcelorMittal ordinary shares exercisable within 60 days) owned by the Significant Shareholder decreased from 40.88% to 39.39%. See “Item 7—Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions”.

In 2011, the number of ArcelorMittal RSUs granted to directors and senior management (including the Significant Shareholder) was 82,500; upon vesting of the RSUs, the corresponding treasury shares or new shares will be transferred to the beneficiaries on September 29, 2014. In 2012, the number of ArcelorMittal PSUs granted to directors and senior management (including the Significant Shareholder) was 49,500; upon vesting of the PSUs, the corresponding treasury shares or new shares will be transferred to the beneficiaries on March 30, 2015.

See “Item 6B—Directors, Senior Management and Employees—Compensation” for a description of options, RSUs and PSUs held by members of ArcelorMittal’s Board of Directors.

The following table summarizes outstanding share options, as of December 31, 2012, granted to the members of the Group Management Board of ArcelorMittal (or its predecessor company Mittal Steel, depending on the year):

 

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Options granted in 2005

  

Options granted in 2006

  

Options granted in 2007

  

Options granted in 2008

  

Options granted in 2009

  

Options granted in 2010

  

Options Total2

  

Weighted Average Exercise Price of Options 2

  

  

Group Management Board (Including Chief Executive Officer)  

  

198,504

  

222,002

  

296,000

  

326,000

  

376,000

  

351,700

  

1,893,636  

  

   

  

  

Total  

  

198,504

  

222,002

  

296,000

  

326,000

  

376,000

  

351,700

  

1,893,636  

  

 

  

  

Exercise price1

  

$27.31

  

$32.07

  

$61.09

  

$78.44

  

$36.38

  

$30.66

  

 

  

$44.80  

  

  

Term (in years)  

  

10

  

10

  

10

  

10

  

10

  

10

  

 

  

 

  

  

Expiration date  

  

Aug. 23, 2015

  

Sep. 1, 2016

  

Aug. 2, 2017

  

Aug. 5, 2018

  

Aug. 4, 2019

  

Aug. 3, 2020

  

 

  

 

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

   

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

   

  

1

Due to the spin-off of Aperam on January 25, 2011, the strike price of outstanding options was reduced by 5% in line with the spin-off ratio.  The table above reflects this adjustment.  

  

2

The 91,430 options granted by Arcelor in 2006 (expiring on June 30, 2013) for an exercise price of €28.62 (for this table a conversion ratio of 1 euro = 1.3194 U.S. dollars was used) and 32,000 options granted on December 15, 2008 (expiring on December 15, 2018) at an exercise price of $22.56 have been included in the total number of options and the average weighted exercise price.  

  

                                                                     

 

The following table summarized outstanding RSUs and PSUs granted to the members of the Group Management Board of ArcelorMittal in 2011 and 2012.

 

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

RSUs granted in 2011

  

PSUs granted in 2012

  

  

Group Management Board (Including Chief Executive Officer)

  

  

82,500

  

49,500

  

  

Total  

  

  

  

  

  

82,500

  

49,500

  

  

Term (in years)  

  

  

  

  

  

3

  

3

  

  

Vesting date1

  

  

  

  

  

Sep. 29, 2014

  

Mar. 30, 2015

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

1

See “—Restricted Share Units (RSUs) and Performance Share Units (PSUs)”, for vesting conditions.

  

                                     

 

In accordance with the Luxembourg Stock Exchange’s 10 Principles of Corporate Governance, independent non-executive members of ArcelorMittal’s Board of Directors do not receive share options, RSUs or PSUs.

ArcelorMittal’s stock option plan and the RSU and PSU Plans are described above under Item 6.B.

Employee Share Purchase Plan (ESPP)

The annual general shareholders’ meeting held on May 11, 2010 adopted an Employee Share Purchase Plan (the “ESPP 2010”) as part of a global employee engagement and participation policy. As with the previous Employee Share Purchase Plans implemented in 2008 and 2009, the ESPP 2010’s goal was to strengthen the link between the Group and its employees and to align the interests of ArcelorMittal employees and shareholders. The main features of the plan, which was implemented in November 2010, were the following:

The ESPP 2010 was offered to 183,560 employees in 21 jurisdictions. ArcelorMittal offered a maximum total number of 2,500,000 shares (0.16% of the current issued shares on a fully diluted basis). A total of 164,171 shares were subscribed, 1,500 of which were subscribed by members of the Group Management Board and the Management Committee of the Company. The subscription price was $34.62 before discounts.

Pursuant to the ESPP 2010, eligible employees could apply to purchase a number of shares not exceeding that number of whole shares equal to the lower of 200 shares and the number of whole shares that may be purchased for $15,000, rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares.

The purchase price was equal to the average of the opening and the closing prices of the ArcelorMittal shares trading on the NYSE on the exchange day immediately preceding the opening of the subscription period, which is referred to as the “reference price”, less a discount equal to:

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(a)      15% of the reference price for a purchase order not exceeding the lower of 100 shares and the number of shares (rounded down to the nearest whole number) corresponding to an investment of $7,500 (the first cap); and thereafter,

(b)      10% of the reference price for any additional acquisition of shares up to a number of shares (including those in the first cap) not exceeding the lower of 200 shares and the number of shares (rounded down to the nearest whole number) corresponding to an investment of $15,000 (the second cap).

All shares purchased under the ESPP 2008, 2009 and 2010 are held in custody for the benefit of the employees in global accounts with BNP Paribas Securities Services, except for shares purchased by Canadian and U.S. employees, which are held in custody in one global account with Computershare.

Shares purchased under the plan are subject to a three-year lock-up period as from the settlement date, except for the following early exit events: permanent disability of the employee, termination of the employee’s employment or death of the employee. At the end of this lock-up period, the employees will have a choice either to sell their shares (subject to compliance with ArcelorMittal’s insider dealing regulations) or keep their shares and have them delivered to their personal securities account, or make no election, in which case shares will be automatically sold. Shares may be sold or released within the lock-up period in the case of early exit events. During this period, and subject to the early exit events, dividends paid on shares are held for the employee’s account and accrue interest. Employee shareholders are entitled to any dividends paid by ArcelorMittal after the settlement date and they are entitled to vote their shares.

With respect to the spin-off of ArcelorMittal’s stainless and specialty steels business, an addendum to the charter of the 2008, 2009 and 2010 ESPPs was adopted providing, among other measures, that:

·         the spin-off shall be deemed an early exit event for the participants who will be employees of one of the entities that will be exclusively controlled by Aperam, except in certain jurisdictions where termination of employment is not an early exit event; and

·         the Aperam shares to be received by ESPP participants will be blocked in line with the lock-up period applicable to the ArcelorMittal shares in relation to which the Aperam shares are allocated based on a ratio of one Aperam share for 20 ArcelorMittal shares.

In connection with ArcelorMittal’s Employee Share Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) 2010, employees subscribed for a total of 164,171 ArcelorMittal shares (with a ceiling of up to 200 shares per employee) out of a total of 2,500,000 shares available for subscription. The shares subscribed by employees under the ESPP 2010 program were treasury shares. Due to the low participation level in previous years and the complexity and high cost of setting up an ESPPmanagement decided not to implement another ESPP in 2011 and the same decision has been adopted with respect to 2012. 

 

ITEM  7.            MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

A.    Major Shareholders

The following table sets out information as of December 31, 2012 with respect to the beneficial ownership of ArcelorMittal ordinary shares by each person who is known to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the shares and all directors and senior management as a group.

 

  

   

  

ArcelorMittal   

  

   

  

Ordinary Shares1

  

   

  

Number

  

%  

  

Significant Shareholder2

  

638,102,530

  

40.88  

  

Treasury Stock3

  

  10,031,060

  

0.64  

  

Other Public Shareholders  

  

912,781,020

  

58.48  

  

Total  

  

1,560,914,610

  

100.00  

  

Of which: Directors and Senior Management4 5

  

1,990,733

  

0.13  

  

   

  

  

  

   

  

   

  

  

  

   

1

For purposes of this table, a person or group of persons is deemed to have beneficial ownership of any ArcelorMittal ordinary shares as of a given date on which such person or group of persons has the right to acquire such shares within 60 days after December 31, 2012 upon exercise of vested portions of stock options. Only the last third of the stock options granted on August 3, 2010 remain unvested; all other stock options of the previous grants have vested.  

2

For purposes of this table, ordinary shares owned directly by Mr. Lakshmi Mittal and his wife, Mrs. Usha Mittal, and options held directly by Mr. Lakshmi Mittal, are aggregated with those ordinary shares beneficially owned by the Significant Shareholder. At December 31, 2012, Mr. Lakshmi Mittal and his wife, Mrs. Usha Mittal, had direct ownership of ArcelorMittal ordinary shares and indirect ownership, through the Significant Shareholder, of two holding companies that own ArcelorMittal ordinary shares—Nuavam Investments S.à r.l. (“Nuavam”) and Lumen Investments S.à r.l. (“Lumen”).  Nuavam, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Luxembourg, was the owner of 112,338,263 ArcelorMittal ordinary shares. Lumen, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Luxembourg, was the owner of 525,000,000 ArcelorMittal ordinary shares. Mr. Mittal was the direct owner of 301,600 ArcelorMittal ordinary shares and held options to acquire an additional 436,500 ArcelorMittal ordinary shares, of which 417,667 are, for the purposes of this table, deemed to be beneficially owned by Mr. Mittal due to the fact that these options are exercisable within 60 days. Mrs. Mittal was the direct owner of 45,000 ArcelorMittal ordinary shares. Mr. Mittal, Mrs. Mittal and the Significant Shareholder shared indirect beneficial ownership of 100% of each of Nuavam and Lumen (within the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act). Accordingly, Mr. Mittal was the beneficial owner of 638,057,530 ArcelorMittal ordinary shares, Mrs. Mittal was the beneficial owner of 637,383,263 ordinary shares and the Significant Shareholder was the beneficial owner of 638,102,530 ordinary shares. Excluding options, Mr. Lakshmi Mittal and Mrs. Usha Mittal together beneficially owned 637,684,863 ArcelorMittal ordinary shares at such date.  

3

Represents ArcelorMittal ordinary shares repurchased pursuant to share repurchase programs in prior years, fractional shares returned in various transactions, and the use of treasury shares in various transactions in prior years; excludes (1) 1,358,735 stock options that can be exercised by  senior management (other than Mr. Mittal) and (2) 417,667 stock options that can be exercised by Mr. Mittal, in each case within 60 days of December 31, 2012. Holders of these stock options are deemed to beneficially own ArcelorMittal ordinary shares for the purposes of this table due to the fact that such options are exercisable within 60 days.  

4

Includes shares beneficially owned by directors and members of senior management listed in Item 6A of this annual report; excludes shares beneficially owned by Mr. Mittal.  

5

These 1,990,733 ArcelorMittal ordinary shares are included in shares owned by the public shareholders indicated above.  

                       

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The following table sets out the information in the above table revised to solely reflect the issuance by ArcelorMittal on January 14, 2013 of 104,477,612 ordinary shares, of which 17,910,448 were subscribed by Lumen.

 

  

  

  

ArcelorMittal

  

  

  

Ordinary Shares

  

  

  

Number

  

%

  

Significant Shareholder

  

656,012,978

  

39.39

  

Treasury Stock

  

  10,031,060

  

0.60

  

Other Public Shareholders

  

999,348,184

  

60.01

  

Total

  

1,665,392,222

  

100.00

  

Of which: Directors and Senior Management

  

1,990,733

  

0.12

               

 

On January 16, 2013, ArcelorMittal issued $2.25 billion aggregate principal amount of its 6% Mandatorily Convertible Notes due 2016, of which Lumen subscribed for $300 million in principal amount. Based on the methodology used in the above two tables, as of December 31, 2012, giving effect to the share offering and Lumen share subscription noted above and assuming (i) no drawing under the share lending agreement between Lumen and ArcelorMittal discussed below and (ii) conversion of all mandatorily convertible notes, the percentage of ordinary shares owned by the Significant Shareholder would be 37.45% (assuming conversion of all notes at the maximum conversion ratio) or 37.81% (assuming conversion of all notes at the minimum conversion ratio).

The ArcelorMittal ordinary shares may be held in registered form only. Registered shares may consist of;

a.       shares traded on the NYSE, or New York Registry Shares, which are registered in a register kept by or on behalf of ArcelorMittal by its New York transfer agent,

b.       shares traded on Euronext Amsterdam by NYSE Euronext, Euronext Paris by NYSE Euronext, the regulated market of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and the Spanish Stock Exchanges (Madrid, Bilbao, Valencia and Barcelona), which are registered in ArcelorMittal’s shareholders’ register, or

c.        ArcelorMittal European Registry Shares, which are registered in a local shareholder register kept by or on behalf of ArcelorMittal by BNP Paribas Securities Services in Amsterdam, or directly on ArcelorMittal’s Luxembourg shareholder register without being held on ArcelorMittal’s local Dutch shareholder register.

Under Luxembourg law, the ownership of registered shares is evidenced by the inscription of the name of the shareholder, the number of shares held by such shareholder and the amount paid up on each share in the shareholder register of ArcelorMittal.

At December 31, 2012, there were 2,613 shareholders other than the Significant Shareholder, holding an aggregate of 52,876,675 ArcelorMittal ordinary shares registered in ArcelorMittal’s shareholder register, representing approximately 3.39% of the ordinary shares issued (including treasury shares).

At December 31, 2012, there were 229 U.S. shareholders holding an aggregate of 77,694,463 New York Shares, representing approximately 4.98% of the ordinary shares issued (including treasury shares). ArcelorMittal’s knowledge of the number of New York

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Shares held by U.S. holders is based solely on the records of its New York transfer agent regarding registered ArcelorMittal ordinary shares.

At December 31, 2012, 793,005,209 ArcelorMittal ordinary shares were held through the Euroclear/Iberclear clearing system in The Netherlands, France, Luxembourg and Spain.

 

B.    Related Party Transactions

ArcelorMittal engages in certain commercial and financial transactions with related parties, including associates and joint ventures of ArcelorMittal. Please refer to Note 15 of ArcelorMittal’s consolidated financial statements.

Shareholder’s Agreement

The Significant Shareholder, a holding company owned by the Significant Shareholder and ArcelorMittal are parties to a shareholder and registration rights agreement (the “Shareholder’s Agreement”) dated August 13, 1997. Pursuant to the Shareholder’s Agreement and subject to the terms and conditions thereof, ArcelorMittal shall, upon the request of certain holders of restricted ArcelorMittal shares, use its reasonable efforts to register under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the sale of ArcelorMittal shares intended to be sold by those holders. By its terms, the Shareholder’s Agreement may not be amended, other than for manifest error, except by approval of a majority of ArcelorMittal’s shareholders (other than the Significant Shareholder and certain permitted transferees) at a general shareholders’ meeting.

Memorandum of Understanding

The Memorandum of Understanding entered into in connection with the Mittal Steel acquisition of Arcelor, certain provisions of which expired in August 2009, is described under “Item 10C—Additional Information—Material Contracts”.

Acquisition of ordinary shares and mandatorily convertible notes in the January 2013 offering of such securities by ArcelorMittal, and entry into the Lock-Up Letter and Share Lending Agreement in connection therewith

ArcelorMittal issued 104,477,612  ordinary shares in an offering that closed on January 14, 2013 (the “Share Offering”) and issued $2,250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 6.00% Mandatorily Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2016 (the “Convertible Notes”) in an offering that closed on January 16, 2013. Lumen subscribed for 17,910,448 ordinary shares in the Share Offering and acquired $300 million in principal amount of Convertible Notes.  The underwriting agreement  entered into in connection with such offerings provided as a closing condition that Lumen and Nuavam each execute a lock-up letter whereby they would each agree not to offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase, make any short sale or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, any ordinary shares, the acquired Convertible Notes or other securities exchangeable for or convertible into ordinary shares owned by them for a period of at least 180 days from January 9, 2013, subject to certain limited exceptions or the prior written consent of the representatives. In connection with the Share Offering and the offering of the Convertible Notes, ArcelorMittal entered into a share lending agreement with Lumen on January 9, 2013, pursuant to which Lumen agreed to make available for borrowing by ArcelorMittal up to a maximum amount of 48.9 million ordinary shares in exchange for a loan fee of $0.00046 per lent ordinary share, accruing daily from and including the date on which the loaned ordinary shares are delivered to the borrower to, but excluding, the date of return of the borrowed ordinary shares. Under the Share Lending Agreement, deliveries of the loaned shares by Lumen occur on the dates an equal number of ordinary shares are required to be delivered by ArcelorMittal pursuant to the terms of the Convertible Notes. The share lending agreement provides that ArcelorMittal may terminate all or any portion of any loan made thereunder at any time and that all outstanding loans shall terminate on the date which is three business days after the date on which a general meeting of shareholders of ArcelorMittal has approved a resolution approving sufficient authorized share capital and authorizing the Board of Directors of the Company to cancel the preferential subscription right of existing shareholders to allow return to Lumen of all borrowed ordinary shares. Under the Share Lending Agreement, Lumen will have no rights (including voting or disposition rights) with respect to any ordinary shares that have been loaned to ArcelorMittal and not yet returned to Lumen. Subject to this condition being met, it is expected that any ordinary shares to be delivered by ArcelorMittal to Lumen upon termination of the loan(s) will be newly issued ordinary shares issued in favor of Lumen (with a cancellation of the shareholders' preferential subscription right).

Agreements with Aperam in Connection with Stainless Steel Spin-Off

In connection with the spin-off of its stainless steel division into a separately focused company, Aperam, which was completed on January 25, 2011, ArcelorMittal entered into several agreements with Aperam. These agreements include a Master Transitional Services Agreement dated January 25, 2011 (the “Transitional Services Agreement”), a purchasing services agreement and a sourcing services agreement, certain commitments regarding cost-sharing in Brazil and certain other ancillary arrangements governing the relationship between Aperam and ArcelorMittal following the spin-off, as well as certain agreements relating to financing.

The Transitional Services Agreement between ArcelorMittal and Aperam expired at year-end 2012.  The parties agreed to renew a limited number of services that ArcelorMittal will continue to provide during 2013 relating to certain areas, including environmental

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and technical support, IT services relating to the Global Wide Area Network contract, press clipping communication, ArcelorMittal University training in human resources, maintenance and customization of back office finance software and registered shareholder management.  

In the area of research and development, Aperam entered into an arrangement with ArcelorMittal to establish a framework for future cooperation between the two groups in relation to certain ongoing or new research and development programs. Moreover, Aperam and ArcelorMittal are keeping open the possibility to enter into ad hoc cooperation agreements for future research and development purposes.

The purchasing and sourcing of raw materials generally were not covered by the Transitional Services Agreement. Aperam is responsible for the sourcing of its key raw materials, including nickel, chromium, molybdenum and stainless steel scrap. However, under the terms of the purchasing services agreement and the sourcing services agreement, Aperam relies on ArcelorMittal for advisory services in relation to the negotiation of certain contracts with global or large regional suppliers, including those relating to the following key categories: energy (electricity, natural gas, industrial gas), raw materials (ferro-alloys, certain base materials), operating materials (rolls, electrodes, refractories) and industrial products and services. The purchasing services agreement also permits Aperam to avail itself of the services and expertise of ArcelorMittal for certain capital expenditure items not specific to stainless and specialty steel production. The purchasing services agreement and the sourcing services agreement were entered into for a term of two years, which expired on January 24, 2013. It is expected that the purchasing services agreement will be extended for an additional year on modified terms.  It is expected that the sourcing servicing agreement will also be extended for an additional year, but that its scope will be limited to IT maintenance and support until Aperam switches to its own system.

In connection with the spin-off, management also renegotiated an existing Brazilian cost-sharing agreement between, inter alia, ArcelorMittal Brasil and Aperam Inox América do Sul S.A. (formerly known as ArcelorMittal Inox Brasil), pursuant to which starting as of April 1, 2011, ArcelorMittal Brasil continued to perform only purchasing, insurance and real estate activities for the benefit of certain of Aperam’s Brazilian subsidiaries, with costs being shared on the basis of cost allocation parameters agreed between the parties. Since the demerger of ArcelorMittal BioEnergia Ltda in July 2011, its payroll functions have also been handled by ArcelorMittal Brasil. The real estate activities of Aperam’s Brazilian subsidiaries have not been handled by ArcelorMittal Brasil since January 1, 2013.

Certain services will continue to be provided to Aperam pursuant to existing contracts with ArcelorMittal entities that it has specifically elected to assume.

 

Financing Agreements

As of the spin-off, Aperam’s principal sources of financing included loans from ArcelorMittal entities at the level of ArcelorMittal Inox Brasil, which holds Aperam’s assets in Brazil, and ArcelorMittal Stainless Belgium, which holds Aperam’s assets in Belgium. These facilities were refinanced in connection with the spin-off.

On January 19, 2011, ArcelorMittal Finance as lender and ArcelorMittal and Aperam as borrowers entered into a $900 million credit facility for general corporate purposes and for the refinancing of existing intercompany and other debt (the “Bridge Loan”). The Bridge Loan was entered into for a period of 364 days after January 25, 2011. The Bridge Loan was made available to ArcelorMittal and then automatically transferred by operation of law to Aperam in connection with its spin-off. The Bridge Loan was fully repaid by Aperam with the proceeds of (i) a borrowing base facility agreement dated March 15, 2011 and (ii) an offering of notes by Aperam on March 28, 2011.

 

C.    Interest of Experts and Counsel

Not applicable.

 

ITEM  8.          FINANCIAL INFORMATION

A.    Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

Export Sales

Because ArcelorMittal has no significant operations in its home country of Luxembourg, all of its sales are considered to be export sales. Annual sales to a single individual customer did not exceed 10% of sales in any of the periods presented.

 

Legal Proceedings

This section discusses the principal environmental liabilities of ArcelorMittal and the principal legal actions to which ArcelorMittal is a party.

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ArcelorMittal may be involved in litigation, arbitration or other legal proceedings. Provisions related to legal and arbitration proceedings are recorded in accordance with the principles described in Note 2 to ArcelorMittal’s consolidated financial statements.

Most of these claims involve highly complex issues. Often these issues are subject to substantial uncertainties and, therefore, the probability of loss and an estimation of damages are difficult to ascertain. Consequently, for a large number of these claims, we are unable to make a reasonable estimate of the expected financial effect that will result from ultimate resolution of the proceeding. In those cases, we have disclosed information with respect to the nature of the contingency. We have not accrued a reserve for the potential outcome of these cases.

In the cases in which quantifiable fines and penalties have been assessed, we have indicated the amount of such fine or penalty or the amount of provision accrued that is the estimate of the probable loss.

In a limited number of ongoing cases, the Company was able to make a reasonable estimate of the expected loss or range of probable loss and has accrued a provision for such loss, but believes that publication of this information on a case-by-case basis would seriously prejudice the Company’s position in the ongoing legal proceedings or in any related settlement discussions. Accordingly, in these cases, the Company has disclosed information with respect to the nature of the contingency, but has not disclosed its estimate of the range of potential loss.

These assessments can involve a series of complex judgments about future events and can rely heavily on estimates and assumptions. The assessments are based on estimates and assumptions that have been deemed reasonable by management. The Company believes that the aggregate provisions recorded for the above matters are adequate based upon currently available information. However, given the inherent uncertainties related to these cases and in estimating contingent liabilities, the Company could, in the future, incur judgments that could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations in any particular period. The Company considers it highly unlikely, however, that any such judgments could have a material adverse effect on its liquidity or financial condition.

 

Environmental Liabilities

ArcelorMittal’s operations are subject to a broad range of laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and the environment at its multiple locations and operating subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2012, excluding asset retirement obligations, ArcelorMittal had established provisions of $863 million for environmental remedial activities and liabilities. The provisions for all operations by geographic area were $504 million in Europe, $183 million in the United States, $144 million in South Africa and $32 million in Canada. In addition, ArcelorMittal and the previous owners of its facilities have expended substantial amounts to achieve or maintain ongoing compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations. ArcelorMittal expects to continue to expend resources in this respect in the future.

United States

ArcelorMittal’s operations in the United States have environmental provisions of $183 million (exclusive of asset retirement obligations) to address existing environmental liabilities, of which $21 million is for 2013. The environmental provisions principally relate to the investigation, monitoring and remediation of soil and groundwater at ArcelorMittal’s current and former facilities. ArcelorMittal USA’s largest environmental provisions relate to investigation and remediation at Indiana Harbor East, Lackawanna, and its closed mining operations in southwestern Pennsylvania. ArcelorMittal USA’s environmental provisions also include $33 million, with anticipated spending of $6 million during 2013, to specifically address the removal and disposal of asbestos-containing materials and polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”).  

All of ArcelorMittal’s major operating and former operating sites in the United States are or may be subject to a corrective action program or other laws and regulations relating to environmental remediation, including projects relating to the reclamation of industrial properties. In some cases, soil or groundwater contamination requiring remediation is present at both currently operating and former ArcelorMittal facilities. In other cases, we are required to conduct studies to determine the extent of contamination, if any, that exists at these sites.

ArcelorMittal USA is also a potentially responsible party to at least two state and federal Superfund sites. Superfund and analogous U.S.  state laws can impose liability for the entire cost of clean-up at a site upon current or former site owners or operators or parties who sent hazardous substances to the site. ArcelorMittal USA may also be named as a potentially responsible party at other sites if its hazardous substances were disposed of at a site that later becomes a Superfund site. The environmental provisions include $2 million to address this potential liability.

In 1990, ArcelorMittal USA’s Indiana Harbor East facility was party to a lawsuit filed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) under the U.S. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”). In 1993, Inland Steel Company (predecessor to ArcelorMittal USA) entered into a Consent Decree, which, among other things, requires facility-wide RCRA

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Corrective Action and sediment assessment and remediation in the adjacent Indiana Harbor Ship Canal. In 2012, ArcelorMittal USA entered into a Consent Decree Amendment to the 1993 Consent Decree defining the objectives for limited sediment assessment and remediation of a small portion of the Indiana Harbor Ship Canal.  The provisions for environmental liabilities include approximately $18 million for such sediment assessment and remediation, and $7 million for RCRA Corrective Action at the Indiana Harbor East facility itself. Remediation ultimately may be necessary for other contamination that may be present at Indiana Harbor East, but the potential costs of any such remediation cannot yet be reasonably estimated.

ArcelorMittal USA’s properties in Lackawanna, New York are subject to an Administrative Order on Consent with the EPA requiring facility-wide RCRA Corrective Action. The Administrative Order, entered into in 1990 by the former owner, Bethlehem Steel, requires the Company to perform a Remedial Facilities Investigation (“RFI”) and a Corrective Measures Study, to implement appropriate interim and final remedial measures, and to perform required post-remedial closure activities. In 2006, the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and the EPA conditionally approved the RFI. ArcelorMittal USA has executed Orders on Consent to perform certain interim corrective measures while advancing the Corrective Measures Study. These include installation and operation of a ground water treatment system and dredging of a local waterway known as Smokes Creek. A Corrective Measure Order on Consent was executed in 2009 for other site remediation activities. ArcelorMittal USA’s provisions for environmental liabilities include approximately $44 million for anticipated remediation and post-remediation activities at this site. The provisioned amount is based on the extent of soil and groundwater contamination identified by the RFI and the remedial measures likely to be required, including excavation and consolidation of containment structures in an on-site landfill and continuation of groundwater pump and treatment systems.

ArcelorMittal USA is required to prevent acid mine drainage from discharging to surface waters at its closed mining operations in southwestern Pennsylvania. In 2003, ArcelorMittal USA entered into a Consent Order and Agreement with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (the “PaDEP”) requiring submission of an operational improvement plan to improve treatment facility operations and lower long-term wastewater treatment costs. The Consent Order and Agreement also required ArcelorMittal USA to propose a long-term financial assurance mechanism. In 2004, ArcelorMittal USA entered into a revised Consent Order and Agreement outlining a schedule for implementation of capital improvements and requiring the establishment of a treatment trust, estimated by the PaDEP to be the net present value of all future treatment cost. ArcelorMittal USA has been funding the treatment trust and it will take several years to reach the current target value of approximately $44 million. This target value is based on average spending over the last three years. We currently expect this rate of spending and the target value to decrease once the operational improvement plans are in place. The trust had a market value of $24 million as of December 31, 2012.  Once fully funded, ArcelorMittal can be reimbursed from the fund for the continuing cost of treatment of acid mine drainage. Although a remote possibility, ArcelorMittal USA could be required to make up any deficiency in the treatment trust in the future. ArcelorMittal USA’s provisions for environmental liabilities include approximately $27 million for this matter.

On August 8, 2006, the U.S. EPA Region V issued ArcelorMittal USA’s Burns Harbor, Indiana facility a Notice of Violation (“NOV”) alleging that in early 1994 the facility (then owned by Bethlehem Steel, from whom the assets were acquired out of bankruptcy) commenced a major modification of its #2 Coke Battery without obtaining a Prevention of Significant Deterioration (“PSD”) air permit and has continued to operate without the appropriate PSD permit. ArcelorMittal USA has discussed the allegations with the EPA, but to date there have been no further formal proceedings. The Region V also conducted a series of inspections and issued information requests under the U.S. Clean Air Act relating to the Burns Harbor, Indiana Harbor and Cleveland facilities.  Some of the EPA’s information requests and subsequent allegations relate to recent operations and some relate to acts by former facility owners that occurred 11 to 25 years ago.  In October 2011, EPA issued NOVs to Indiana Harbor West, Indiana Harbor East, Indiana Harbor Long Carbon, Burns Harbor and Cleveland alleging operational noncompliance based primarily on self reported Title V permit concerns.  Compliance data relating to the self reported items indicate that ArcelorMittal’s operations consistently achieve substantial rates of compliance with applicable permits and regulations. Comprehensive settlement discussions with U.S.  EPA and affected state agencies involving all of the NOVs occurred in 2012 and are expected to continue in 2013.

Europe

Environmental provisions for ArcelorMittal’s operations in Europe total $504 million and are mainly related to investigation and remediation of environmental contamination at current and former operating sites in France ($140 million), Belgium ($192 million), Luxembourg ($77 million), Poland ($40 million), Germany ($36 million), Czech Republic ($12 million) and Spain ($6 million). This investigation and remediation work relates to various matters such as decontamination of water discharges, waste disposal, cleaning water ponds and remediation activities that involve the clean-up of soil and groundwater. These provisions also relate to human health protection measures such as fire prevention and additional contamination prevention measures to comply with local health and safety regulations.

France

In France, there is an environmental provision of $140 million, principally relating to the remediation of former sites, including several coke plants, and the capping and monitoring of landfills or basins previously used for residues and secondary materials. The remediation of the coke plants concerns mainly the Thionville, Moyeuvre Grande, Homecourt, Hagondange and  Micheville sites, and

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is related to treatment of soil and groundwater. At Moyeuvre Petite, the recovery of the slag is almost complete and ArcelorMittal is responsible for closure and final rehabilitation of the site. At other sites, ArcelorMittal is responsible for monitoring the concentration of heavy metals in soil and groundwater. Provisions in France also cover the legal site obligations linked to the closure of the steel plant and rolling mill at Gandrange as well as of the wire mill in Lens.

ArcelorMittal Atlantique et Lorraine has an environmental provision that principally relates to the remediation and improvement of storage of secondary materials, the disposal of waste at different ponds and landfills and an action plan for removing asbestos from the installations and mandatory financial guarantees to cover risks of major accident hazard or for gasholders and waste storage. Most of the provision relates to the stocking areas at the Dunkirk site that will need to be restored to comply with local law. The environmental provisions also include treatment of slag dumps at Florange and Dunkirk sites as well as removal and disposal of asbestos-containing material at the Dunkirk and Mardyck sites. The environmental provisions set up at ArcelorMittal Méditerranée mainly correspond to mandatory financial guarantees to operate waste storage installations and coke oven gas holder. It also covers potential further adjustments of tax paid on polluting activities in recent years.

Industeel France has an environmental provision that principally relates to ground remediation at Le Creusot site and to the rehabilitation of waste disposal areas at Châteauneuf site.

Belgium

In Belgium, there is an environmental provision of $192 million, of which the most significant elements are legal site remediation obligations linked to the closure of the primary installations at ArcelorMittal Belgium (Liège). The provisions also concern the external recovery and disposal of waste, residues or by-products that cannot be recovered internally on the ArcelorMittal Gent and Liège sites and the removal and disposal of asbestos-containing material.

Luxembourg

In Luxembourg, there is an environmental provision of approximately $77 million, which relates to the post-closure monitoring and remediation of former production sites, waste disposal areas, slag deposits and mining sites.

In 2007, ArcelorMittal Luxembourg sold the former Ehlerange slag deposit (93 hectares) to the State of Luxembourg. ArcelorMittal Luxembourg is contractually obligated to clean the site and move approximately 530,000 cubic meters of material to other sites. ArcelorMittal Luxembourg also has an environmental provision to secure, stabilize and conduct waterproofing treatment on mining galleries and entrances and various dumping areas in Monderçange, Dudelange, Differdange and Dommeldange. The environmental provision also relates to soil treatment to be performed in Terre-Rouge in 2013, elimination of sludge and blast furnace dust and remediation of the soil to accommodate the expansion of the city of Esch-sur-Alzette. Other environmental provisions concern the cleaning of water ponds and former production sites. A provision of approximately $65 million covers these obligations.

ArcelorMittal Belval and Differdange have an environmental provision of approximately $7 million to clean historical landfills in order to meet the requirements of the Luxembourg Environment Administration.

Poland

ArcelorMittal Poland S.A.’s environmental provision of $40 million mainly relates to the obligation to reclaim a landfill site and to dispose of the residues which cannot be internally recycled or externally recovered. The provision also concerns the storage and disposal of iron-bearing sludge which cannot be reused in the manufacturing process.

Germany

In Germany, the environmental provision essentially relates to ArcelorMittal Bremen for the post-closure obligations ($34 million) mainly established for soil remediation, groundwater treatment and monitoring at the Prosper coke plant in Bottrop.

Czech Republic

In the Czech Republic, there is an environmental provision of $12 million, which essentially relates to the post-closure dismantling of buildings and soil remediation at the corresponding areas of the Ostrava site.

Spain

In Spain, ArcelorMittal España has environmental provisions of $6 million due to obligations of sealing landfills located in the Asturias site and post-closure obligations in accordance with national legislation. These obligations include the collection and treatment of leachates and gases that can be generated during the operational phase and a period of 30 years after the closure.

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South Africa

ArcelorMittal South Africa has environmental provisions of approximately $144 million to be used over 16 years, mainly relating to environmental remediation obligations attributable to historical or legacy settling/evaporation dams and waste disposal activities. An important determinant in the final timing of the remediation work relates to the obtaining of the necessary environmental authorizations.

Approximately $47 million of the provision relates to the decommissioned Pretoria Works site. This site is in a state of partial decommissioning and rehabilitation with one coke battery and a small-sections rolling facility still in operation. ArcelorMittal South Africa is in the process of transforming this old plant into an industrial hub for light industry, a process that commenced in the late 1990s. Particular effort is directed to landfill sites, with sales of slag from legacy disposal sites to vendors in the construction industry continuing unabated and encouraging progress being made at the Mooiplaats Quarry site. However, remediation actions for these sites are long-term in nature due to a complex legal process that needs to be followed.

The Vanderbijlpark Works site, which is the main flat carbon steel operation of the South Africa unit and has been in operation for more than 69 years, contains a number of legacy facilities and areas requiring remediation. The remediation entails the implementation of rehabilitation and decontamination measures of waste disposal sites, waste water dams, ground water and historically contaminated open areas. Approximately $46 million of the provision is allocated to this site.

On October 22, 2012, ArcelorMittal South Africa (“AMSA”) received a notice from the Gauteng Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (“GDARD”) requiring certain of its units (including electric arc furnaces, coke batteries, a sinter plant and a foundry) to cease operation. GDARD alleges that these units do not comply with certain conditions of the air emission license for the Vanderbijlpark plant. AMSA had already ceased operating the electric arc furnaces in question prior to receiving this notice. AMSA filed an objection notice with the GDARD on November 21, 2012. The GDARD visited the Vanderbijlpark site on January 24, 2013 and is currently evaluating the Company's objection. In the meantime, all units at the Vanderbijlpark plant (other than the electric arc furnaces mentioned above) affected by these proceedings continue to operate normally.

The Newcastle Works site is the main long carbon steel operation of the South Africa unit that has been in operation for more than 33 years. Approximately $38 million of the provision is allocated to this site. As with all operating sites of ArcelorMittal South Africa, the above retirement and remediation actions dovetail with numerous large capital expenditure projects dedicated to environmental management. In the case of the Newcastle site, the major current environmental capital project is for water treatment.

The remainder of the obligation of approximately $13 million relates to Vereeniging site for the historical pollution that needs to be remediated at waste disposal sites, waste water dams and groundwater tables.

Canada

In Canada, ArcelorMittal Dofasco has an environmental provision of approximately $25 million for the expected cost of remediating toxic sediment located in the Company’s East Boatslip site. Completion of the East Boatslip remediation is one of several projects required under the Canada-Ontario Agreement for Hamilton Harbor to be de-listed as one of the 43 “Areas of Concern” under the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement between the Governments of Canada and the United States. ArcelorMittal Dofasco has completed preliminary engineering for a containment facility for the material and identified the extent of dredging that will be required. Activities required to secure the necessary environmental approvals for the project are underway, and ArcelorMittal Dofasco expects the project to be completed by 2015.

ArcelorMittal Montreal has an environmental provision of approximately $7 million for future capping of hazardous waste cells and disposal of sludge left in ponds after flat mills closure at Contrecoeur.

Asset Retirement Obligations (“AROs”)

AROs arise from legal requirements and represent management’s best estimate of the present value of the costs that will be required to retire plant and equipment or to restore a site at the end of its useful life. As of December 31, 2012, ArcelorMittal had established provisions for asset retirement obligations of $545 million, including $155 million for Ukraine, $110 million for Canada, $85 million for Russia, $37 million for the United States, $36 million for Mexico, $29 million for Belgium, $24 million for Germany, $23 million for South Africa, $18 million for Brazil, $12 million for Kazakhstan, $12 million for Liberia and $3 million for Algeria.

The AROs in Ukraine are legal obligations for site rehabilitation at the iron ore mining site in Kryviy Rih, upon closure of the mine pursuant to its restoration plan.

The AROs in Canada are legal obligations for site restoration and dismantling of the facilities near the mining sites in Mont-Wright and Fire lake, and at the facility of Port-Cartier in Quebec, and at the Mary River (“Baffinland”) mining project located on Baffin Island in Nunavut, upon closure of the mine pursuant to the restoring plan of the mines.

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The AROs in Russia relate to the rehabilitation of two coal mines operating in the Kuzbass region (i.e., the Berezovskaya and Pervomayskaya mines), upon closure of the mines pursuant to the mining plan. The main areas of environmental remediation are as follows: dismantling of buildings and structures, mined land reclamation, quality control of water pumped out of the mines, monitoring of gas drainage bore-holes, soil and air.

The AROs in the United States principally relate to mine closure costs of the Hibbing and Minorca iron ore mines and Princeton coal mines.

The AROs in Mexico relate to the restoration costs at the closure of the Las Truchas and Sonora iron ore mines.

In Belgium, the AROs are to cover the demolition costs for primary facilities at the Liège sites

In Germany, AROs principally relate to the Hamburg site, which is operating on leased land with the contractual obligation to remove all buildings and other facilities upon the termination of the lease, and to the Prosper coke plant in Bottrop for filling the basin, restore the layer and stabilize the shoreline at the harbor.

The AROs in South Africa are for the Pretoria, Vanderbijlpark and Coke and Chemical sites, and relate to the closure and clean-up of the plant associated with decommissioned tank farms, tar plants, chemical stores, railway lines, pipelines and defunct infrastructure.

In Brazil, the AROs relate to legal obligations to clean and restore the mining areas of Serra Azul and Andrade, both located in the State of Minas Gerais. The related provisions are expected to be settled in 2017 and 2031, respectively.

In Kazakhstan, the AROs relate to the restoration obligations of the iron ore and coal mines.

In Liberia, the AROs relate to iron ore mine and associated infrastructure and, specifically, the closure and rehabilitation plan under the current operating phase.

 

In Algeria, the AROs relate to the restoration obligations for the Ouenza and Boukhadra iron ore mines at the end of the operations.

 

Tax Claims

ArcelorMittal is a party to various tax claims. As of December 31, 2012, ArcelorMittal had recorded provisions in the aggregate of approximately $334 million for tax claims in respect of which it considers the risk of loss to be probable. Set out below is a summary description of the tax claims (i) in respect of which ArcelorMittal had recorded a provision as of December 31, 2012 or (ii) that constitute a contingent liability, in each case involving amounts deemed material by ArcelorMittal. The Company is vigorously defending against each of the pending claims discussed below.

Brazil

On December 9, 2010, ArcelorMittal Tubarão Comercial S.A. (“ArcelorMittal Tubarão”), the renamed successor of Companhia Siderurgica de Tubarão (“CST”) following CST’s spin-off of most of its assets to ArcelorMittal Brasil in 2008, received a tax assessment from the Brazilian Federal Revenue Service relating to sales made by CST to Madeira Island, Portugal and the Cayman Islands. The tax assessment does not specify an amount. The tax authorities require that the profits of CST’s Madeira and Cayman Island subsidiaries be added to CST’s 2005 tax basis, and also that CST’s post-2005 tax basis be recalculated. Although CST did not pay taxes in 2005 due to tax losses, the recalculations required by the tax authorities could result in tax being payable by ArcelorMittal Tubarão. The case is in the first administrative instance and the Company presented its defense in January 2011. On March 23, 2011, ArcelorMittal Tubarão received a further tax assessment for 2006 and 2007 in the amount of $300 million, including amounts related to the first tax assessment regarding the profits of CST’s Madeira and Cayman Island subsidiaries. ArcelorMittal Tubarão filed its defense in April 2011. The first administrative instance issued a decision confirming the amount of the March 2011 tax assessment in March 2012.  ArcelorMittal Tubarão Comercial S.A. filed its appeal in April 2012.

The Brazilian social security administration has claimed against ArcelorMittal Brasil amounts for social security contributions not paid by outside civil construction service contractors for the 2001-2007 period. The amount claimed is $52 million. In February 2012, the first administrative instance issued a decision cancelling the tax assessment.  An appeal on behalf of the social security administration is pending.

In 2003, the Brazilian Federal Revenue Service granted ArcelorMittal Brasil (through its predecessor company, then known as CST) a tax benefit for certain investments. ArcelorMittal Brasil had received certificates from SUDENE, the former Agency for the Development of the Northeast Region of Brazil, confirming ArcelorMittal Brasil’s entitlement to this benefit. In September 2004, ArcelorMittal Brasil was notified of the annulment of these certificates. ArcelorMittal Brasil has pursued its right to this tax benefit

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through the courts against both ADENE, the successor to SUDENE, and against the Brazilian Federal Revenue Service. The Brazilian Federal Revenue Service issued a tax assessment in this regard for $451 million in December 2007. Taking into account interest and currency fluctuations, this amount totaled $792 million at December 31, 2012. In December 2008, the administrative tribunal of first instance upheld the amount of the assessment. ArcelorMittal Brasil appealed to the administrative tribunal of second instance and on August 8, 2012, the administrative tribunal of the second instance found in favor of ArcelorMittal invalidating the tax assessment. On April 16, 2011, ArcelorMittal Brasil received a further tax assessment for the periods of March, June and September 2007, which, taking into account interest and currency fluctuations, amounted to $224 million as of December 31, 2012. ArcelorMittal Brasil filed its defense in April 2011. In October 2011, the administrative tribunal of first instance upheld the tax assessment received by ArcelorMittal Brazil on April 16, 2011, but decided that no penalty (amounting to $77 million) was due. Both parties have filed an appeal with the second administrative instance. 

In 2011, ArcelorMittal Tubarão received 27 tax assessments from the Revenue Service of the State of Espirito Santo for ICMS (a value added tax) in the total amount of $56 million relating to a tax incentive (INVEST) used by the company. The dispute concerns the definition of fixed assets and ArcelorMittal Tubarão has filed its defense in the administrative instance.

In 2011, ArcelorMittal Brasil received a tax assessment for corporate income tax (known as IRPJ) and social contributions on net profits (known as CSL) in relation to (i) the amortization of goodwill on the acquisition of Mendes Júnior Siderurgia (for the 2006 and 2007 fiscal years), (ii) the amortization of goodwill arising from the mandatory tender offer (MTO) made by ArcelorMittal to minority shareholders of Arcelor Brasil following the two-step merger of Arcelor and Mittal Steel N.V. (for the 2007 tax year), (iii) expenses related to pre-export financing used to finance the MTO, which were deemed by the tax authorities to be unnecessary for ArcelorMittal Brasil since it was used to buy the shares of its own company; and (iv) CSL over profits of controlled companies in Argentina and Costa Rica. The amount claimed totals $685 million. ArcelorMittal Brasil has filed its defense and the case is in the first administrative instance.

For over ten years, ArcelorMittal Brasil has been challenging the basis of calculation of the Brazilian Cofins and Pis social security taxes (specifically, whether Brazilian VAT may be deducted from the base amount on which the Cofins and Pis taxes is calculated), in an amount of approximately $31.9 million. ArcelorMittal Brasil deposited the disputed amount in escrow with the relevant Brazilian judicial branch when it became due. Since the principal amount bears interest at a rate applicable to judicial deposits, the amount stood at $73.6 million as at December 31, 2012.

 

France

Following audits for 2006, 2007 and 2008 of ArcelorMittal France and other French ArcelorMittal entities, URSSAF, the French body responsible for collecting social contributions, commenced formal proceedings for these years alleging that the French ArcelorMittal entities owe €65 million in social contributions on various payments, the most significant of which relate to profit sharing schemes, professional fees and stock options. Proceedings were commenced in relation to the 2006 claims in December 2009. Proceedings were commenced in relation to the 2007 and 2008 claims in February and March 2010, respectively. In three decisions dated December 10, 2012, the arbitration committee hearing the matter found that social contributions in an amount of €15.3 million, €9.9 million and €4.7 million are due in respect of the profit-sharing schemes, stock options and professional fees, respectively. These amounts cover the audits for 2006, 2007 and 2008. These decisions are subject to appeal.

Following audits for 2009, 2010 and 2011 of ArcelorMittal France and other French ArcelorMittal entities, URSSAF commenced formal proceedings in December 2012 for these years alleging that these entities owe €142 million in social contributions (including interest and late fees relating thereto) on various payments, the most significant of which relate to voluntary separation schemes, profit sharing schemes, professional fees and stock options.

 

Italy

In May 2010, the Italian tax authorities began an inquiry relating to ArcelorMittal FCE Luxembourg, claiming that it had a permanent business establishment in Italy and should pay taxes accordingly. On October 28, 2010, the Italian tax police issued a report for the 2004 fiscal year concerning IRAP, which is a local tax, and on March 28, 2011, it issued a further report for 2003-2010 in respect of IRAP, value-added tax (“VAT”) and corporate income tax (“CIT”). On December 29, 2010 the tax authorities issued a tax claim (avviso di accertamento) for IRAP related to 2004 for a total amount of €96.8 million, in respect of which ArcelorMittal filed an appeal on May 26, 2011. On December 13, 2011, the tax authorities issued a demand for a payment of 50% of the IRAP tax in an amount of €25 million (including interest). In January 2012, the Milan court accepted ArcelorMittal’s application to suspend the collection process. In April 2012, the Company settled this matter with the Italian tax authorities.

Spain

Spanish tax authorities have claimed that amortization recorded by the former Siderúrgica del Mediterraneo, S.A. (currently ArcelorMittal Sagunto S.L.) in 1995, 1996 and 1997 is non-deductible for corporation tax purposes. Spanish tax authorities seek payment of $54 million, including the amount of tax, interest and penalties. A first instance judgment dated April 30, 2009 cancelled

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any liability for 1995 and 1996 and penalties for all three years. The tax liability of ArcelorMittal for 1997 was assessed at $8 million (including interest). Both parties appealed the decision. On June 15, 2012, the Supreme Court confirmed the first instance judgment, and the case is now closed.

Ukraine

In December 2010, the Ukrainian tax authorities issued a tax assessment in a total amount of $57 million to ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih, alleging that it had breached tax law provisions relating to VAT for the December 2009 to October 2010 period. ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih appealed the assessment to a higher division of the tax authorities. The appeal was rejected, and ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih appealed this decision to the local District Administrative Court in February 2011. In March 2011, the local District Administrative Court decided in favor of ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih and the Tax Authorities filed an appeal.  On June 26, 2012, the Court of Appeal ruled in favor of ArcelorMittal, rejecting the appeal of the Tax Authorities, who on July 13, 2012 filed an appeal in cassation.

In September 2012, the Ukrainian tax authorities conducted an audit of ArcelorMittal Kryvih Rih, resulting in a tax claim of approximately $187 million. The claim relates to cancellation of VAT refunds, cancellation of deductible expenses and queries on transfer pricing calculations. On January 2, 2013, ArcelorMittal Kryvih Rih filed a lawsuit with the District Administrative Court to challenge the findings of this tax audit. A hearing date has not yet been set for this matter.

 

 

Competition/Antitrust Claims

ArcelorMittal is a party to various competition/antitrust claims. As of December 31, 2012, ArcelorMittal had not recorded any provisions in respect of such claims. Set out below is a summary description of competition/antitrust claims (i) that constitute a contingent liability, or (ii) that were resolved in 2012, in each case involving amounts deemed material by ArcelorMittal. The Company is vigorously defending against each of the pending claims discussed below.

United States

On September 12, 2008, Standard Iron Works filed a purported class action complaint in the U.S. District Court in the Northern District of Illinois against ArcelorMittal, ArcelorMittal USA LLC, and other steel manufacturers, alleging that the defendants had conspired to restrict the output of steel products in order to fix, raise, stabilize and maintain prices at artificially high levels in violation of U.S. antitrust law. Since the filing of the Standard Iron Works lawsuit, other similar direct purchaser lawsuits have been filed in the same court and have been consolidated with the Standard Iron Works lawsuit. In January 2009, ArcelorMittal and the other defendants filed a motion to dismiss the direct purchaser claims. On June 12, 2009, the court denied the motion to dismiss and the litigation is now in the discovery and class certification briefing stage. In addition, two putative class actions on behalf of indirect purchasers have been filed. Both of these have been transferred to the judge hearing the Standard Iron Works cases. It is too early in the proceedings for ArcelorMittal to determine the amount of its potential liability, if any.

Brazil

In September 2000, two construction companies filed a complaint with the Brazilian Economic Law Department against three long steel producers, including ArcelorMittal Brasil. The complaint alleged that these producers colluded to raise prices in the Brazilian rebar market, thereby violating applicable antitrust laws. In September 2005, the Brazilian Antitrust Council (“CADE”) issued a decision against ArcelorMittal Brasil, requiring it to pay a penalty of $64 million. ArcelorMittal Brasil appealed the decision to the Brazilian Federal Court. In September 2006, ArcelorMittal Brasil offered a letter guarantee and obtained an injunction to suspend enforcement of this decision pending the court’s judgment.

There is also a related class action commenced by the Federal Public Prosecutor of the state of Minas Gerais against ArcelorMittal Brasil for damages based on the alleged violations investigated by CADE.

A further related action was commenced by Sinduscons, a construction industry union, in federal court in Brasilia  against, inter alia, ArcelorMittal Brasil, in February 2011, claiming damages based on an alleged cartel in the rebar market as investigated by CADE and as noted above.

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Romania

In 2010 and 2011, ArcelorMittal Galati entered into high volume electricity purchasing contracts with Hidroelectrica, a partially state-owned electricity producer. Following allegations by Hidroelectrica’s minority shareholders that ArcelorMittal Galati (and other industrial electricity consumers) benefitted from artificially low tariffs, the European Commission opened a formal investigation into alleged state aid on April 25, 2012.

South Africa

In February 2007, the complaint previously filed with the South African Competition Commission by Barnes Fencing, a South African producer of galvanized wire, alleging that ArcelorMittal South Africa, as a “dominant firm”, discriminated in pricing its low carbon wire rod, was referred to the Competition Tribunal. The claimant seeks, among other sanctions, a penalty of 10% of ArcelorMittal South Africa’s sales for 2006 in respect of low carbon wire rod and an order that ArcelorMittal South Africa cease its pricing discrimination. In March 2008, the Competition Tribunal accepted the claimants’ application for leave to intervene, prohibiting, however, the claimant from seeking as relief the imposition of an administrative penalty. In November 2012, a second complaint alleging price discrimination regarding the same product over the 2004 to 2006 period was referred by the Competition Commission to the Competition Tribunal. ArcelorMittal is unable to assess the outcome of these proceedings or the amount of ArcelorMittal South Africa’s potential liability, if any.

On September 1, 2009, the South African Competition Commission referred a complaint against four producers of long carbon steel in South Africa, including ArcelorMittal South Africa, and the South African Iron and Steel Institute to the Competition Tribunal. The complaint referral followed an investigation into alleged collusion among the producers initiated in April 2008, on-site inspections conducted at the premises of some of the producers and a leniency application by Scaw South Africa, one of the producers under investigation. The Competition Commission recommended that the Competition Tribunal impose an administrative penalty against ArcelorMittal South Africa, Cape Gate and Cape Town Iron Steel Works in the amount of 10% of their annual revenues in South Africa and exports from South Africa for 2008. ArcelorMittal filed an application to access the file of the Competition Commission that was rejected. ArcelorMittal is appealing the decision to reject the application, and has applied for a review of that decision and a suspension of the obligation to respond to the referral on the substance pending final outcome on the application for access to the documents. The appeal was upheld by the Competition Appeals Court (CAC) and the matter was referred back to the Competition Tribunal for a determination of confidentiality and scope of access to the documents. The Competition Commission has decided to appeal the decision of the CAC. On July 7, 2011, ArcelorMittal filed an application before the Competition Tribunal to set aside the complaint referral based on procedural irregularities. It is too early for ArcelorMittal to assess the potential outcome of the procedure, including the financial impact.

In March 2012, the South African Competition Commission referred to the Competition Tribunal an allegation that ArcelorMittal South Africa and steel producer Highveld acted by agreement or concerted practice to fix prices and allocate markets over a period of 10 years (1999-2009) in contravention of the South African Competition Act. The case was notified to ArcelorMittal South Africa in April 2012. If imposed, fines could amount to up to 10% of ArcelorMittal South Africa's turnover in the year preceding any final decision by the Competition Tribunal.

 

Other Legal Claims

ArcelorMittal is a party to various other legal claims. As of December 31, 2012, ArcelorMittal had recorded provisions of approximately $292 million for other legal claims in respect of which it considers the risk of loss to be probable.  Set out below is a summary description of the other legal claims (i) in respect of which ArcelorMittal had recorded a provision as of December 31, 2012, (ii) that constitute a contingent liability, or (iii) that were resolved in 2012, in each case involving amounts deemed material by ArcelorMittal. The Company is vigorously defending against each of the pending claims discussed below.

United States

In July 2004, the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (the “IEPA”) notified Indiana Harbor East that it had identified that facility as a potentially responsible party in connection with alleged contamination relating to Hillside Mining Co. (“Hillside”), a company that Indiana Harbor East acquired in 1943, operated until the late 1940s and whose assets it sold in the early 1950s, in conjunction with the corporate dissolution of that company. ArcelorMittal was not ultimately required to enter into a consent decree to clean up portions of the former mining site. In 2012, two of the parties that did execute a consent decree sued other potentially responsible parties, including ArcelorMittal USA, to recover current and future investigation, clean-up and agency response costs.  ArcelorMittal USA intends to defend itself fully in this matter. As of December 31, 2012, ArcelorMittal was not able to reasonably estimate the amount of liabilities relating to this matter, if any.

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Argentina

Over the course of 2007 to 2012, the Customs Office Authority of Argentina (Aduana) notified the Company of certain inquiries that it is conducting with respect to prices declared by the Company’s Argentinean subsidiary, Acindar Industria Argentina de Aceros S.A. (“Acindar”). The Customs Office Authority is seeking to determine whether Acindar incorrectly declared prices for iron ore imports from several different Brazilian suppliers on 28 different shipments made from 2002 to 2008. The aggregate amount claimed by the Customs Office Authority in respect of all of the shipments is approximately $79 million. The investigations are subject to the administrative procedures of the Customs Office Authority and are at different procedural stages depending on the filing date of the investigation.

Brazil

Companhia Vale do Rio Doce (“Vale”) has commenced arbitration proceedings against ArcelorMittal España in Brazil, claiming damages arising from allegedly defective rails supplied by ArcelorMittal España to Vale for the Carajas railway in Brazil, which Vale alleges caused a derailment on the railway line. Vale quantifies its claim as $64 million. Initial submissions were filed by the parties on November 26, 2009 and rebuttals were filed on January 29, 2010. The expert’s report was issued on November 7, 2011. In December 2012, the parties agreed to settle the matter, although the settlement documentation has not yet been completed.  The arbitration has been suspended until March 2013.

Canada

In 2008, two complaints filed by Canadian Natural Resources Limited (“CNRL”) in Calgary, Alberta against ArcelorMittal, ArcelorMittal USA LLC, Mittal Steel North America Inc. and ArcelorMittal Tubular Products Roman S.A were filed. CNRL alleges negligence in both complaints, seeking damages of $50 million and $22 million, respectively. The plaintiff alleges that it purchased a defective pipe manufactured by ArcelorMittal Tubular Products Roman and sold by ArcelorMittal Tubular Products Roman and Mittal Steel North America Inc. In May 2009, in agreement with CNRL, ArcelorMittal and ArcelorMittal USA were dismissed from the cases without prejudice to CNRL’s right to reinstate the parties later if justified. ArcelorMittal is unable to reasonably estimate the amount of Mittal Steel North America Inc.’s and ArcelorMittal Tubular Products Roman’s liabilities relating to this matter, if any.

In April 2011, a proceeding was commenced before the Ontario (Canada) Superior Court of Justice under the Ontario Class Proceedings Act, 1992, against ArcelorMittal, Baffinland Iron Mines Corporation (“BIM”), and certain other parties relating to the January 2011 take-over of BIM by ArcelorMittal, Nunavut, Iron Ore Holdings and 1843208 Ontario Inc. The action seeks the certification of a class comprised of all BIM securities holders who tendered their BIM securities, and whose securities were taken up, in connection with the take-over between September 22, 2010 and February 17, 2011, or otherwise disposed of their BIM securities on or after January 14, 2011. The action alleges that the tender offer documentation contained certain misrepresentations and seeks damages in an aggregate amount of CAD$1 billion or rescission of the transfer of the BIM securities by members of the class.

Luxembourg

In June 2012, the Company received writs of summons in respect of claims made by 59 former employees of ArcelorMittal Luxembourg. The claimants allege that they are owed compensation based on the complementary pension scheme that went into effect in Luxembourg in January 2000. The aggregate amount claimed by such former employees (knowing that other former employees may be similarly concerned) is approximately $78 million. The hearing process is underway.

Senegal

In 2007, ArcelorMittal Holdings AG entered into an agreement with the State of Senegal relating to an integrated iron ore mining and related infrastructure project. The Company announced at the time that implementation of the project would entail an aggregate investment of $2.2 billion. Project implementation did not follow the originally anticipated schedule after initial phase studies and related investments.  

The Company engaged in discussions with the State of Senegal about the project over a long period. In early 2011, the parties engaged in a conciliation procedure, as provided for under their agreement, in an attempt to reach a mutually acceptable outcome. Following the unsuccessful completion of this procedure, in May 2011 the State of Senegal commenced an arbitration before the Court of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce, claiming breach of contract and provisionally estimating damages of $750 million.  Hearings took place in September 2012 and a decision on the merits (but not as to damages) is expected in early 2013. Briefings and hearings as to damages could follow depending on the decision.

South Africa

ArcelorMittal South Africa (“AMSA”) received notice from Sishen Iron Ore Company (Proprietary) Limited (“SIOC”) on February 5, 2010, asserting that with effect from March 1, 2010, it would no longer supply iron ore to AMSA on a cost plus 3% basis as provided for in the supply agreement entered into between the parties in 2001, on the grounds that AMSA had lost its 21.4% share

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in the mineral rights at the Sishen mine and that this was a prerequisite for the supply agreement terms. AMSA rejected this assertion and stated its firm opinion that SIOC is obligated to continue to supply iron ore to AMSA at cost plus 3%. The parties commenced an arbitration process in 2010 to resolve this dispute. Proceedings were suspended in light of the legal action summarized in the second paragraph below and remain suspended pending its completion.  The Company is not currently able to assess the risk of loss.  

 On July 22, 2010, AMSA announced that an interim arrangement had been reached with SIOC on pricing for the supply of iron ore to AMSA’s production facilities in South Africa during an interim period effective from March 1, 2010 until July 31, 2011. AMSA and SIOC agreed on a fixed price of $50 per metric tonne of iron ore for lump material for delivery to the Saldanha plant, and $70 per metric tonne for both lump and iron ore fine material delivered to AMSA’s inland plants. The parties further agreed that AMSA would continue to purchase annual quantities of 6.25 million metric tonnes of iron ore, that there would be no escalation in the prices agreed for the duration of the interim period, and that any iron ore in addition to the maximum monthly amount would be purchased by AMSA at the then-prevailing spot prices calculated on an export parity price basis. AMSA initially imposed a surcharge on its domestic sales to compensate for some of the iron ore cost increase. However, in view of the interim agreement, AMSA, with effect from August 1, 2010, charged a single all-in price reflecting the higher cost of iron ore, rather than the separate surcharge. On May 16, 2011, an addendum to the interim agreement was executed extending it until July 31, 2012.  On August 23, 2012, AMSA announced the entry into an agreement (the “2012 Pricing Agreement”) with SIOC whereby SIOC would sell to AMSA a maximum amount of 1.5 million tonnes of iron ore from the Sishen mine until December 31, 2012, on materially the same terms and conditions as applied under the extended interim pricing agreement entered into in 2010 and as extended in May 2011 (the “2010 and 2011 Interim Pricing Agreement”). This supply for the remainder of 2012 was agreed to be in full and final settlement of any claimed entitlement by AMSA to shortfall tonnage incurred during the pendency of the 2010 and 2011 Interim Pricing Agreement.  On December 13, 2012, AMSA announced that it had reached an agreement (the “2013 Pricing Agreement”) with SIOC pursuant to which SIOC will sell iron ore from the Sishen mine to AMSA with effect from January 1, 2013.  Under the 2013 Pricing Agreement, SIOC will supply a maximum annual volume of 4.8 million tonnes of iron ore to AMSA at a weighted average price of $65 per tonne.  The other terms and conditions will be materially the same as those which were contained in the 2012 Pricing Agreement. The 2013 Pricing Agreement will apply until the earlier of December 31, 2013 or the conclusion of the arbitration between the parties regarding the status of the 2001 Sishen supply agreement. The 2010 and 2011 Interim Pricing Agreement, the 2012 Pricing Agreement and the 2013 Pricing Agreement have no bearing on the arbitration process currently underway or AMSA’s conviction that the 2001 Sishen supply agreement remains legally valid and binding on the parties.

AMSA announced on August 10, 2010 that it had entered into an agreement, subject to certain conditions, to acquire ICT, a company that in May 2010 had acquired the right to prospect for iron ore in a 21.4% share in the Sishen mine. The acquisition agreement lapsed in 2011. SIOC brought legal action against the South African government and ICT to challenge the grant of the prospecting right to ICT and, on February 4, 2011, served on AMSA an application to join AMSA in this action. ICT also made an application to the government for a mining right in respect of the 21.4% share in the Sishen Mine, which SIOC challenged. AMSA applied to be joined as applicant in these proceedings and on June 6, 2011, the Court ordered AMSA’s joinder. AMSA argued in the proceedings that SIOC holds 100% of the rights in the Sishen mine.  On December 15, 2011, the Court ruled that SIOC holds 100% of the rights in the Sishen mine and set aside the grant of the prospecting right to ICT. Both ICT and the South African government filed applications for leave to appeal this judgment on February 3, 2012. Leave to appeal was granted on May 11, 2012 and a hearing date for the appeal has been set for February 19, 2013.

France

Retired and current employees of certain French subsidiaries of the former Arcelor have initiated lawsuits to obtain compensation for asbestos exposure in excess of the amounts paid by French social security (“Social Security”). Asbestos claims in France initially are made by way of a declaration of a work-related illness by the claimant to the Social Security authorities resulting in an investigation and a level of compensation paid by Social Security. Once the Social Security authorities recognize the work-related illness, the claimant, depending on the circumstances, can also file an action for inexcusable negligence (faute inexcusable) to obtain additional compensation from the company before a special tribunal. Where procedural errors are made by Social Security, it is required to assume full payment of damages awarded to the claimants. Due to fewer procedural errors and, consequently, fewer rejected cases, ArcelorMittal has been required to pay some amounts in damages since 2011.

The number of claims outstanding for asbestos exposure at December 31, 2012 was 383 as compared to 397 at December 31, 2011. The range of amounts claimed for the year ended December 31, 2012 was €7,500 to €650,000 (approximately $10,000 to $863,000). The aggregate costs and settlements for the year ended December 31, 2012 were $2.5 million, of which $0.29 million represents legal fees and $2.2 million represents damages paid to the claimant. The aggregate costs and settlements for the year ended December 31, 2011 were approximately $0.42 million and $4.45 million, respectively.

 

  

  

  

in number of cases

  

  

  

2011  

  

2012

  

Claims unresolved at the beginning of the period

  

397  

  

397

  

Claims filed

  

136  

  

62

  

Claims settled, dismissed or otherwise resolved

  

(136)1

  

(76)

  

Claims unresolved at the end of the period

  

397  

  

383

  

  

  

   

  

  

1

Includes claims related to Aperam that were divested on January 25, 2011

                       

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Minority Shareholder Claims Regarding the Exchange Ratio in the Second-Step Merger of ArcelorMittal into Arcelor

ArcelorMittal is the company that results from the acquisition of Arcelor by Mittal Steel N.V. in 2006 and a subsequent two-step merger between Mittal Steel and ArcelorMittal and then ArcelorMittal and Arcelor.  Following completion of this merger process, several former minority shareholders of Arcelor or their representatives brought legal proceedings regarding the exchange ratio applied in the second-step merger between ArcelorMittal and Arcelor and the merger process as a whole.

ArcelorMittal believes that the allegations made and claims brought by such minority shareholders are without merit and risk of loss is therefore remote and that the exchange ratio and process complied with the requirements of applicable law, were consistent with previous guidance on the principles that would be used to determine the exchange ratio in the second-step merger and that the merger exchange ratio was relevant and reasonable to shareholders of both merged entities.

The following summarizes the current status of proceedings brought by minority shareholders in this regard that remain pending:

In June and July 2007, two hedge funds that were shareholders of Arcelor wrote to the Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (the Stichting Autoriteit Financiële Markten, or the “AFM”), the Dutch securities regulator, requesting it to take various measures against Mittal Steel relating in particular to disclosure regarding the proposed exchange ratio. On August 17, 2007 the AFM rejected the claimants’ demands.  On September 20, 2007, the claimants filed formal objections with the AFM against the decision of August 17, 2007. On February 4, 2008, the AFM confirmed its decision of August 17, 2007. On March 13, 2008, the claimants lodged an appeal against the AFM’s decision with the Rotterdam Administrative Court. By judgment dated December 10, 2008, the Court nullified the AFM’s decision of February 4, 2008, on the grounds that the AFM’s limited investigation was an insufficient basis for its decision, and requiring it to conduct a further investigation and issue a new decision. On appeal from ArcelorMittal and the AFM, a specialized Court of Appeals for administrative matters involving the corporate sector (CBB) in The Hague on June 7, 2012 nullified the judgment of the Rotterdam Administrative Court of December 10, 2008 and declared the original appeal to the Rotterdam Administrative Court of one of the claimants to be inadmissible and dismissed the other claimant's demands. This judgment is not open to further appeal. On January 8, 2008, ArcelorMittal received a writ of summons on behalf of four hedge fund shareholders of Arcelor to appear before the civil court of Luxembourg. The summons was also served on all natural persons sitting on the Board of Directors of ArcelorMittal at the time of the merger and on the Significant Shareholder. The plaintiffs alleged in particular that, based on Mittal Steel’s and Arcelor’s disclosure and public statements, investors had a legitimate expectation that the exchange ratio in the second-step merger would be the same as that of the secondary exchange offer component of Mittal Steel’s June 2006 tender offer for Arcelor (i.e., 11 Mittal Steel shares for seven Arcelor shares), and that the second-step merger did not comply with certain provisions of Luxembourg company law.  They claimed, inter alia, the cancellation of certain resolutions (of the Board of Directors and of the Shareholders meeting) in connection with the merger, the grant of additional shares or damages in an amount of €180 million. By judgment dated November 30, 2011, the Luxembourg civil court declared all of the plaintiffs’ claims inadmissible and dismissed them. This judgment was appealed in mid-May 2012. The appeal proceedings are pending.

On May 15, 2012, ArcelorMittal received a writ of summons on behalf of Association Actionnaires d'Arcelor (AAA), a French association of former minority shareholders of Arcelor, to appear before the civil court of Paris. On comparable grounds, AAA claims inter alia damages in an amount of €60,049 and reserves the right to seek additional remedies including the cancellation of the merger. The proceedings before the civil court of Paris are pending.

 

Dividend Distributions

Based on Luxembourg law and its Articles of Association, ArcelorMittal allocates at least five percent of its net profits to the creation of a reserve. This allocation ceases to be compulsory when the reserve reaches ten percent (10%) of its issued share capital, and becomes compulsory once again when the reserve falls below that percentage. Under Luxembourg law, the amount of any dividends paid to shareholders may not exceed the amount of the profits at the end of the last financial year plus any profits carried forward and any amounts drawn from reserves that are available for that purpose, less any losses carried forward and sums to be placed in reserve in accordance with Luxembourg law or the Articles of Association. A company may not pay dividends to shareholders when, on the closing date of the last financial year, the net assets are, or following the payment of such dividend would become, lower than the amount of the subscribed capital plus the reserves that may not be distributed by law or by virtue of the articles of association. ArcelorMittal’s Articles of Association provide that the portion of annual net profit that remains unreserved is allocated as follows by the general meeting of shareholders upon the proposal of the Board of Directors:

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·         a global amount is allocated to the Board of Directors by way of directors’ fees (“tantièmes”). This amount may not be less than €1,000,000. In the event that the profits are insufficient, the amount of €1,000,000 shall be imputed in whole or in part to charges. The distribution of this amount among the members of the Board of Directors shall be effected in accordance with the Board of Directors’ rules of procedure; and

·         the balance is distributed as dividends to the shareholders or placed in the reserves or carried forward.

Interim dividends may be distributed under the conditions set forth in Luxembourg law by decision of the Board of Directors.

No interest is paid on dividends declared but not paid which are held by the Company on behalf of shareholders.

On May 8, 2012, the Board of Directors recommended maintaining the Company’s dividend at $0.75 per share for the 2012 full year ($0.1875 per quarter). The quarterly dividend was paid on March 13, 2012, June 14, 2012, September 10, 2012 and December 10, 2012.

On October 30, 2012, the Board of Directors recommended reducing the annual dividend payment from $0.75 per share in 2012 to $0.20 per share for the 2013 full year. The dividend payment calendar is available on www.arcelormittal.com.

B.    Significant Changes

Not applicable.

 

ITEM  9.         THE OFFER AND LISTING

A.    Offer and Listing Details

Nature of Trading Market

ArcelorMittal shares are listed and traded on the NYSE (symbol “MT”), ArcelorMittal’s principal United States trading market, and outside the United States are admitted to trading on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange’s regulated market and listed on the Official List of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (symbol “MT”) and are listed and traded (on a single order book since January 14, 2009) on the NYSE Euronext European markets (Paris and Amsterdam) (symbol “MT”) and the stock exchanges of Madrid, Barcelona, Bilbao and Valencia (the “Spanish Stock Exchanges”) (symbol “MTS”).

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices per share of ArcelorMittal shares as reported on the NYSE and the European exchanges on which its shares are listed.

 

  

  

The New York  Stock Exchange

  

NYSE Euronext Amsterdam

  

NYSE Euronext Paris

  

  

ArcelorMittal Shares

  

ArcelorMittal Shares

  

ArcelorMittal Shares

  

  

High

  

Low

  

High

  

Low

  

High

  

Low

  

  

(in U.S. dollars)

  

(in euros)

  

(in euros)

  

Year ended December 31, 2008

104.77

  

15.44

  

67.81

  

12.93

  

67.79

  

12.94

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Year ended December 31, 2009

47.04

  

16.28

  

32.67

  

12.57

  

32.67

  

12.57

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Year ended December 31, 2010

49.41

  

26.28

  

35.45

  

21.33

  

35.45

  

21.33

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Year ended December 31, 2011

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

First Quarter

38.50

  

32.37

  

28.55

  

23.54

  

28.55

  

23.54

  

Second Quarter

37.69

  

31.12

  

26.40

  

21.67

  

26.40

  

21.67

  

Third Quarter

35.31

  

14.77

  

24.77

  

10.47

  

24.77

  

10.47

  

Fourth Quarter

22.88

  

15.00

  

16.00

  

11.15

  

16.00

  

11.15

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Year ended December 31, 2012

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

First Quarter

23.62

  

18.49

  

17.96

  

14.03

  

17.96

  

14.03

  

Second Quarter

19.34

  

13.28

  

14.55

  

10.60

  

14.55

  

10.60

  

Third Quarter

17.66

  

13.91

  

13.45

  

11.16

  

13.45

  

11.16

  

Fourth Quarter

17.57

  

14.32

  

13.28

  

11.04

  

13.28

  

11.04

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Month ended

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Aug-12

16.30

  

14.00

  

13.24

  

11.48

  

13.24

  

11.48

  

Sep-12

17.66

  

14.22

  

13.45

  

11.16

  

13.45

  

11.16

  

Oct-12

16.60

  

14.32

  

12.92

  

11.04

  

12.92

  

11.04

  

Nov-12

15.85

  

14.47

  

12.50

  

11.24

  

12.50

  

11.24

  

Dec-12

17.57

  

15.26

  

13.28

  

11.76

  

13.28

  

11.76

  

Jan-13

17.99

  

16.63

  

13.76

  

12.62

  

13.76

  

12.62

  

Feb-13*

17.56

  

16.25

  

12.90

  

12.14

  

12.90

  

12.14

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

*    

February 2013 data is through February 8, 2013.

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

                                     

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Luxembourg Stock Exchange

  

NYSE Euronext Brussels1

  

Spanish Stock Exchanges2

  

  

ArcelorMittal Shares

  

ArcelorMittal Shares  

  

ArcelorMittal Shares  

  

  

High

  

Low

  

High

  

Low  

  

High

  

Low  

  

  

(in euros)

  

(in euros)  

  

(in euros)  

  

Year ended December 31, 2008

66.05

  

13.92

  

67.74

  

12.98  

  

67.70

  

12.80  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

    

  

Year ended December 31, 2009

34.03

  

12.90

  

32.67

  

12.57  

  

32.66

  

12.61  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

    

  

Year ended December 31, 2010

36.00

  

21.53

  

35.45

  

21.33  

  

35.44

  

21.34  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

    

  

Year ended December 31, 2011

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

    

  

First Quarter

29.10

  

23.84

  

28.55

  

23.54  

  

28.52

  

23.58  

  

Second Quarter

26.80

  

21.05

  

26.40

  

21.67  

  

26.41

  

21.66  

  

Third Quarter

25.00

  

10.80

  

24.77

  

10.47  

  

24.75

  

10.47  

  

Fourth Quarter

15.68

  

11.35

  

16.00

  

11.15  

  

15.99

  

11.15  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

    

  

Year ended December 31, 2012

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

    

  

First Quarter

17.54

  

14.10

  

 - 

  

 -  

  

17.95

  

14.01  

  

Second Quarter

14.36

  

10.80

  

 - 

  

 -  

  

14.54

  

10.61  

  

Third Quarter

13.38

  

11.25

  

 - 

  

 -  

  

13.44

  

11.17  

  

Fourth Quarter

13.50

  

11.09

  

 - 

  

 -  

  

13.28

  

11.05  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

    

  

Month ended

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

    

  

Aug-12

13.17

  

11.58

  

 - 

  

 -  

  

13.25

  

11.48  

  

Sep-12

13.35

  

11.25

  

 - 

  

 -  

  

13.44

  

11.17  

  

Oct-12

12.90

  

11.09

  

 - 

  

 -  

  

12.91

  

11.05  

  

Nov-12

12.66

  

11.12

  

 - 

  

 -  

  

12.49

  

11.24  

  

Dec-12

13.50

  

11.51

  

 - 

  

 -  

  

13.28

  

11.76  

  

Jan-13

13.88

  

12.70

  

 - 

  

 -  

  

13.76

  

12.61  

  

 Feb-13* 

12.87

  

12.22

  

 - 

  

 -  

  

12.90

  

12.14  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

   

 1 

ArcelorMittal’s shares ceased trading on Euronext Brussels by NYSE Euronext effective on December 31, 2011 after ArcelorMittal’s request to delist in August 2011.  

 2 

Spanish Stock Exchanges in Madrid, Barcelona, Bilbao and Valencia (“MTS”).  

*

February 2013 data is through February 8, 2013.

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

   

                                                           

 

Note: Includes intraday highs and lows.

 

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B.    Plan of Distribution

Not applicable.

C.    Markets

ArcelorMittal shares are listed and traded on the NYSE (symbol “MT”), ArcelorMittal’s principal United States trading market, and outside the United States are admitted to trading on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange’s regulated market and listed on the Official List of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange (“MT”) and are listed and traded (on a single order book as from January 14, 2009) on the NYSE Euronext European markets (Paris and Amsterdam) (“MT”) and the stock exchanges of Madrid, Barcelona, Bilbao and Valencia (the “Spanish Stock Exchanges”) (“MTS”).

D.    Selling Shareholders

Not applicable.

E.    Dilution

Not applicable.

F.    Expenses of the Issue

Not applicable.

 

ITEM  10.        ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

A.    Share Capital

In connection with  the spin-off of the Company’s stainless and specialty steels business into Aperam on January 25, 2011, the Company’s issued share capital was reduced to €6,428,005,991.80 without any reduction in the number of shares issued which remained at 1,560,914,610 and was unchanged at December 31, 2012.

Out of the total 1,560,914,610 shares issued, 11,807,462 shares were held in treasury by ArcelorMittal at December 31, 2012, representing 0.76% of its issued share capital. 

The Company’s authorized share capital, including the issued share capital, was €7,082,460,000, represented by 1,617,000,000 shares at December 31, 2011, and was increased by the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders held on May 8, 2012 to €7,725,260,599.18, represented by 1,773,091,461 shares.

The May 8, 2012 extraordinary general meeting of shareholders approved an increase of the Company’s authorized share capital by 10% of its then issued share capital, i.e., by €642,800,599.18, represented by 156,091,461 shares without nominal value, resulting in an authorized share capital of €7,725,260,599.18 represented by 1,773,091,461 shares without nominal value. The meeting also granted the Board of Directors the authority, for a period of five years, to issue additional shares in the Company within the limit of the new authorized share capital, and to limit or suppress the preferential subscription right of existing shareholders in this regard.

On January 14, 2013, the Company increased its share capital by issuing out of its authorized share capital 104,477,612 ordinary shares at a price of $16.75 per share, resulting in an issued share capital of €6,883,209,119.84 represented by 1,665,392,222 ordinary shares. The Company's authorized share capital of €7,725,260,559.18 was not impacted by this transaction.

Following the issue of new shares on January 14, 2013, 107,699,239 ordinary shares remain available for issuance under the Company's authorized share capital.

In connection with the $2.25 billion 6% Mandatorily Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2016 issued by the Company on January 16, 2013, in addition to the other convertible notes outstanding of the Company, the Company will ask the general meeting of shareholders to approve an increase in its authorized share capital in order to meet any conversion requests from noteholders. For additional information about outstanding convertible bonds issued by the Company, please go to www.arcelormittal.com under "Investors – Debt investors – Convertible bonds."  

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B.    Memorandum and Articles of Association

Below is a summary of ArcelorMittal’s Articles of Association. The full text of our Articles of Association is available on www.arcelormittal.com under “Investors & Shareholders—Corporate Governance” or by sending an e-mail request to: company.secretary@arcelormittal.com.

Corporate Purpose

The corporate purpose of ArcelorMittal is the manufacture, processing and marketing of steel, steel products and all other metallurgical products, as well as all products and materials used in their manufacture, their processing and their marketing, and all industrial and commercial activities connected directly or indirectly with those objects, including mining and research activities and the creation, acquisition, holding, exploitation and sale of patents, licenses, know-how and, more generally, intellectual and industrial property rights.

The Company may realize its corporate purpose either directly or through the creation of companies, the acquisition, holding or acquisition of interests in any companies or partnerships, membership in any associations, consortia and joint ventures.

In general, the Company’s corporate purpose comprises the participation, in any form whatsoever, in companies and partnerships and the acquisition by purchase, subscription or in any other manner as well as the transfer by sale, exchange or in any other manner of shares, bonds, debt securities, warrants and other securities and instruments of any kind. It may grant assistance to any affiliated company and take any measure for the control and supervision of such companies and it may carry out any commercial, financial or industrial operation or transaction that it considers to be directly or indirectly necessary or useful in order to achieve or further its corporate purpose.

Form and Transfer of Shares

The shares of ArcelorMittal are issued in registered form only and are freely transferable. There are no restrictions on the rights of Luxembourg or non-Luxembourg residents to own ArcelorMittal shares.

Under Luxembourg law, the ownership of registered shares is evidenced by the inscription of the name of the shareholder, the number of shares and the amount paid up on each share in the shareholders’ register. Each transfer of shares is made by a written declaration of transfer recorded in the shareholders’ register of ArcelorMittal, dated and signed by the transferor and the transferee or by their duly appointed agent. ArcelorMittal may accept and enter into its shareholders’ register any transfer based on an agreement between the transferor and the transferee provided a true and complete copy of the agreement is provided to ArcelorMittal.

The Articles of Association provide that shares may be held through a securities settlement (clearing) system or a professional depositary of securities. Shares held in this manner have the same rights and obligations as the registered shares. Shares held through a securities settlement system or a professional depositary of securities may be transferred in accordance with customary procedures for the transfer of securities in book-entry form.

ArcelorMittal’s shares comprise the following:

·         shares traded on the NYSE, referred to as  “ArcelorMittal New York Registry Shares”, which are registered in the local shareholders’ register kept on behalf of ArcelorMittal by Citibank, N.A., which starting in July 2011 replaced The Bank of New York Mellon in this function; and

·         shares traded on Euronext Amsterdam by NYSE Euronext,  Euronext Paris by NYSE Euronext, the regulated market of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and the Spanish stock exchanges,  referred to as  “ArcelorMittal European Registry Shares”, which are registered in the local shareholders’ register kept on behalf of ArcelorMittal by BNP Paribas Securities Services Amsterdam in The Netherlands, or directly on the Luxembourg shareholders’ register without being held on the local shareholders’ register kept in The Netherlands.

Since March 2009, ArcelorMittal has used the services of BNP Paribas Securities Services to assist it with certain administrative tasks relating to the day-to-day administrative management of the shareholders’ register.

A draft bill of law, currently expected to come into effect during the course of 2013, will allow Luxembourg issuers to opt for the full dematerialization of shares. If ArcelorMittal were to opt for full dematerialization in the future, shareholders would be required to hold their shares in a securities account at a bank or other financial intermediary, which would in turn hold the shares via an account with a securities depository such as Clearstream or Euroclear. Dematerialized securities would be solely represented by account entries with the securities depositary and would therefore exist only in electronic form. If ArcelorMittal were to opt for the full

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dematerialization of its shares, it would no longer be possible for shareholders to hold shares through a direct, nominative registration in the Company’s register of shareholders as is currently the case.

Issuance of Shares

The issuance of shares by ArcelorMittal requires either an amendment of the Articles of Association approved by an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders (EGM) or a decision of the Board of Directors that is within the limits of the authorized share capital set out in the Articles of Association. In the latter case, the Board of Directors may determine the conditions for the issuance of shares, including the consideration (cash or in kind) payable for such shares.

The EGM may not validly deliberate unless at least half of the share capital is present or represented upon the first call. If the quorum is not met, the meeting may be reconvened as described in “General Meetings of Shareholders” below.  The second meeting will be held regardless of the proportion of share capital represented. At both meetings, resolutions, in order to be adopted, must be carried by at least two-thirds of the votes cast.

The authorized share capital of the Company increased by 10% to €7,725,260,599.18 represented by 1,773,091,461 shares at the extraordinary shareholders’ meeting held on May 8, 2012. The authorization allowing the Board of Directors to issue further shares out of the authorized share capital was also renewed at the extraordinary shareholders’ meeting held on May 8, 2012, and expires five years from the date of publication of the EGM deed in the Luxembourg official gazette, which occurred on May 21, 2012. This authorization may be renewed from time to time by an EGM for periods not to exceed five years each.  

Following the increase of the Company’s issued share capital by 104,477,612 ordinary shares in connection with its offering of shares in January 2013, the Company’s total issued share capital currently stands at €6,883,209,119.84, represented by 1,665,392,222 ordinary shares.  Article 5 of the Company's Articles of Association has been amended to reflect this change. The Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Association will be published on www.arcelormittal.com  and in the Official Luxembourg Gazette Mémorial C on or after the date of filing of this annual report with the SEC. The Company has filed this version of the Articles of Association as an exhibit to this annual report.

Preemptive Rights

Unless limited or cancelled by the Board of Directors as described below or by an EGM, holders of ArcelorMittal shares have a pro rata preemptive right to subscribe for newly issued shares, except for shares issued for consideration other than cash (i.e., in kind).

The Articles of Association provide that preemptive rights may be limited or cancelled by the Board of Directors in the event of an increase in the Company’s issued share capital until the date five years from the date of publication in the Luxembourg official gazette of the relevant meeting minutes, which publication occurred on May 21, 2012 with respect to the minutes of the EGM held on May 8, 2012. This power of the Board of Directors may from time to time be renewed by an EGM for subsequent periods not to exceed five years each.

Repurchase of Shares

ArcelorMittal is prohibited by Luxembourg law from subscribing for its own shares. ArcelorMittal may, however, repurchase its own shares or have another person repurchase shares on its behalf, subject to certain conditions, including:

·         a prior authorization of the general meeting of shareholders setting out the terms and conditions of the proposed repurchase, including the maximum number of shares to be repurchased, the duration of the period for which the authorization is given (which may not exceed five years) and the minimum and maximum consideration per share;

·         the repurchase may not reduce the net assets of ArcelorMittal on a non-consolidated basis to a level below the aggregate of the issued share capital and the reserves that ArcelorMittal must maintain pursuant to Luxembourg law or its Articles of Association; and

·         only fully paid-up shares may be repurchased. At December 31, 2012 and January 14, 2013, all of ArcelorMittal’s issued ordinary shares were fully paid-up.

In addition, Luxembourg law allows the Board of Directors to approve the repurchase of ArcelorMittal shares without the prior approval of the general meeting of shareholders if necessary to prevent serious and imminent harm to ArcelorMittal. In such a case, the next general meeting of shareholders must be informed by the Board of Directors of the reasons for and the purpose of the acquisitions made, the number and nominal values, or in the absence thereof, the accounting par value of the shares acquired, the proportion of the issued share capital that they represent, and the consideration paid for them.

The general meeting of shareholders held on May 11, 2010 granted the Board of Directors a new share buy-back authorization whereby the Board of Directors may authorize the acquisition or sale of ArcelorMittal shares, including, but not limited to, entering

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into off-market and over-the-counter transactions and the acquisition of shares through derivative financial instruments.  Any acquisitions, disposals, exchanges, contributions or transfers of shares by the Company or other companies in the ArcelorMittal group must be in accordance with Luxembourg laws transposing Directive 2003/6/EC regarding insider dealing and market manipulation and EC Regulation 2273/2003 regarding exemptions for buy-back programmes and stabilisation of financial instruments and may be carried out by all means, on or off-market, including by a public offer to buy-back shares, or by the use of derivatives or option strategies. The fraction of the capital acquired or transferred in the form of a block of shares may amount to the entire program.

Such transactions may be carried out at any time, including during a tender offer period, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Any share buy-backs on the New York Stock Exchange must be performed in compliance with Section 10(b) and Section 9(a)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Rule 10b-5 promulgated under the Exchange Act.

The authorization is valid for a period of five years, i.e., until the annual general meeting of shareholders to be held in May 2015, or until the date of its renewal by a resolution of the general meeting of shareholders if such renewal date is prior to the expiration the five-year period.

On November 26, 2010, ArcelorMittal announced that its Board of Directors had authorized a share buy-back program for up to 6% of its share capital to be completed at the latest on December 1, 2011, within the scope of the authorization given by the annual general meeting of shareholders held on May 11, 2010. The purpose of instituting the buy-back program was to partially or totally hedge ArcelorMittal’s current and future obligations under securities giving access to its share capital (such as its convertible bonds) and share-based employee incentive plans. The program authorized ArcelorMittal to acquire or sell its own shares in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, including by selling treasury shares it currently holds, entering into off-market, over-the-counter transactions and through call options and other derivative financial instruments.

Pursuant to this program, ArcelorMittal acquired in December 2010 euro-denominated call options on 61,728,395 of its own shares and U.S. dollar-denominated call options on 26,533,997 of its own shares, with strike prices of €20.25 and $30.15 per share, respectively, allowing it to hedge its obligations arising out of the potential conversion of its euro-denominated 7.25% convertible bonds due 2014 (OCEANEs) and its U.S. dollar denominated 5% convertible notes due 2014. As part of the transaction, ArcelorMittal also sold 26.48 million treasury shares for a price of €26.42 per share in connection with the euro-denominated call option purchase, and 11.5 million treasury shares for a price of $37.87 per share in connection with the U.S. dollar-denominated call option purchase, both through over-the-counter block trades.  The share buy-back authorization expired on December 1, 2011, and no shares were purchased under this authorization in 2011 or 2012.

An agreement was entered into on December 19, 2008 between ArcelorMittal and ArcelorMittal USA, LLC (“AM USA”) whereby ArcelorMittal agreed to transfer to AM USA a number of shares held in treasury by ArcelorMittal equal to a maximum value of approximately $129.9 million, subject to certain adjustments, and in several tranches, until the end of 2009. The following three purchases of treasury shares by AM USA from ArcelorMittal have been made under the agreement:

·         1,121,995 shares on December 29, 2008 for a consideration of $23.72 per share, the NYSE opening price on December 23, 2008,

·         119,070 shares on June 29, 2009 for a consideration of $32.75 per share, the NYSE opening price on June 26, 2009, and

·         1,000,095 shares on September 15, 2009 for a consideration of $39 per share, the NYSE opening price on September 14, 2009.

The purchased shares were transferred by AM USA into the AM USA Pension Trust. There have been no further purchases made by AM USA or transfers of treasury shares to AM USA from ArcelorMittal since 2009.

In connection with ArcelorMittal’s Employee Share Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) 2010, employees subscribed for a total of 164,171 ArcelorMittal shares (with a ceiling of up to 200 shares per employee) out of a total of 2,500,000 shares available for subscription. The shares subscribed by employees under the ESPP 2010 program were treasury shares. Due to the low participation level in previous years and the complexity and high cost of setting up an ESPPmanagement decided not to implement another ESPP in 2011 and the same decision has been adopted with respect to 2012. 

Capital Reduction

The Articles of Association provide that the issued share capital of ArcelorMittal may be reduced subject to the approval of at least two-thirds of the votes cast at an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders where at first call at least 50% of the issued share capital is required to be represented, with no quorum being required at a reconvened meeting.

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General Meeting of Shareholders

The Shareholders’ Rights Law of May 24, 2011, which transposes into Luxembourg law Directive 2007/36/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of July 11, 2007 on the exercise of certain rights of shareholders in listed companies of July 14, 2007 came into force on July 1, 2011.

The Shareholders’ Rights Law abolished the blocking period and introduced the record date system into Luxembourg law. As set out in the Articles of Association, the record date applicable to ArcelorMittal is the 14th day at midnight before the general meeting date. Only the votes of shareholders who are shareholders of the Company on the record date will be taken into account, regardless of whether they remain shareholders on the general meeting date. Shareholders who intend to participate in the general meeting must notify the Company at the latest on the date indicated in the convening notice of their intention to participate (by proxy or in person).

Ordinary General Meetings of Shareholders. At an ordinary general meeting of shareholders there is no quorum requirement and resolutions are adopted by a simple majority, irrespective of the number of shares represented.  Ordinary general meetings deliberate on any matter that does not require the convening of an extraordinary general meeting.

Extraordinary General Meetings of Shareholders. An extraordinary general meeting must be convened to deliberate on the following types of matters:

·         an increase or decrease of the authorized or issued share capital,

·         a limitation or exclusion of existing shareholders’ preemptive rights,

·         the acquisition by any person of 25% or more of the issued share capital of ArcelorMittal,

·         approving a merger or similar transaction such as a spin-off, and

·         any transaction or matter requiring an amendment of the Articles of Association.

The extraordinary general meeting must reach a quorum of shares present or represented at the meeting of 50% of the share capital in order to validly deliberate. If this quorum is not reached, the meeting may be reconvened and the second meeting will not be subject to any quorum requirement. In order to be adopted by the extraordinary general meeting (on the first or the second call), any resolution submitted must be approved by at least two-thirds of the votes cast except for certain limited matters where the Articles of Association require a higher majority (see “Amendment of the Articles of Association” below). Votes cast do not include votes attaching to shares with respect to which the shareholder has not taken part in the vote, has abstained or has returned a blank or invalid vote.

Voting and Information Rights

The voting and information rights of ArcelorMittal’s shareholders have been further expanded since the entry into force of the Shareholders’ Rights Law on July 1, 2011.

There are no restrictions on the rights of Luxembourg or non-Luxembourg residents to vote ArcelorMittal shares.  Each share entitles the shareholder to attend a general meeting of shareholders in person or by proxy, to address the general meeting of shareholders and to vote. Each share entitles the holder to one vote at the general meeting of shareholders. There is no minimum shareholding (beyond owning a single share or representing the owner of a single share) required to be able to attend or vote at a general meeting of shareholders.

The Board of Directors may also decide to allow shareholders to vote by correspondence by means of a form providing for a positive or negative vote or an abstention on each agenda item. The conditions for voting by correspondence are set out in the Articles of Association and in the convening notice.

The Board of Directors may decide to arrange for shareholders to be able to participate in the general meeting by electronic means  by way, among others, of (i) real-time transmission to the public of the general meeting, (ii) two-way communication enabling shareholders to address the general meeting from a remote location, or (iii) a mechanism allowing duly identified shareholders to cast their votes before or during the general meeting without the need for them to appoint a proxyholder who would be physically present at the meeting.

A shareholder may act at any general meeting of shareholders by appointing another person (who need not be a shareholder) as his or her attorney by means of a written proxy using the form made available on the website of the Company. The completed and signed proxy must be sent to the Company in accordance with the instructions set out in the convening notice.

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General meetings of shareholders are convened by the publication of a notice at least 30 days before the meeting date in a Luxembourg newspaper, in the Luxembourg official legal gazette, the Mémorial, Recueil des Sociétés et Associations, and by way of press release sent to the major news agencies. Ordinary general meetings are not subject to any minimum shareholder participation level. Extraordinary general meetings, however, are subject to a minimum quorum of 50% of the share capital. In the event the 50% quorum is not met upon the first call, the meeting may be reconvened by way of convening notice published in the same manner as the first notice, at least 17 days before the meeting date. No quorum is required upon the second call.

Shareholders whose share ownership is directly registered in the shareholders’ register of the Company must receive the convening notice by regular mail, unless they have accepted to receive it through other means (i.e., electronically). In addition, all materials relating to a general meeting of shareholders must be made available on the website of ArcelorMittal from the first date of publication of the convening notice.

Based on an amendment voted by the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders on May 8, 2012, the Articles of Association of ArcelorMittal provide that the annual general meeting of shareholders is held each year at a date and time set by the Board of Directors during the second or third week of May, between 9.00 a.m. and 4.00 p.m. Central European Time, in Luxembourg.

Luxembourg law requires the Board of Directors to convene a general meeting of shareholders if shareholders representing in the aggregate 10% of the issued share capital so require in writing with an indication of the requested agenda.  In this case, the general meeting of shareholders must be held within one month of the request. If the requested general meeting of shareholders is not so convened, the relevant shareholder or group of shareholders may petition the competent court in Luxembourg to have a court appointee convene the general meeting.

Shareholders representing in the aggregate 5% of the issued share capital may also request that additional items be added to the agenda of a general meeting and may draft alternative resolutions to be submitted to the general meeting regarding existing agenda items. The request must be made in writing and sent either to the electronic address or to the Company’s postal address set out in the convening notice.

The Shareholders’ Rights Law provides that a company’s articles of association may allow shareholders to ask questions prior to the general meeting which will be answered by management during the general meeting’s questions and answers session prior to the vote on the agenda items. Although the Articles of Association of ArcelorMittal do not specifically address this point, shareholders may ask questions in writing ahead of a general meeting, which are taken into account in preparing the general meeting’s questions and answers session. With regard to the May 8, 2012 general meeting, shareholders were expressly encouraged to send questions and comments to the Company in advance by writing to a dedicated e-mail address indicated in the convening notice.

Election and Removal of Directors. Members of the Board of Directors are elected by simple majority of the represented shareholders at an ordinary general meeting of shareholders. Directors are elected for a period ending on a date determined at the time of their appointment. The directors of ArcelorMittal are elected for three-year terms. Any director may be removed with or without cause by a simple majority vote at any general meeting of shareholders.

ArcelorMittal’s Articles of Association provide that, from August 1, 2009, the Significant Shareholder is entitled to nominate a number of candidates for election by the shareholders to the Board of Directors in proportion to its shareholding. The Significant Shareholder has not exercised this right to date.  

Amendment of the Articles of Association

Any amendments to the Articles of Association other than those described below must be approved by an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders held in the presence of a Luxembourg notary, followed by the publications required by Luxembourg law.

In order to be adopted, amendments of the Articles of Association of ArcelorMittal relating to the size and the requisite minimum number of independent and non-executive directors of the Board of Directors, the composition of the audit committee, and the nomination rights to the Board of Directors of the Significant Shareholder require a majority of votes representing two-thirds of the voting rights attached to the shares in ArcelorMittal. The same majority rule would apply to amendments of the provisions of the Articles of Association that set out the foregoing rule.

Annual Accounts

Each year before submission to the annual ordinary general meeting of shareholders, the Board of Directors approves the parent company accounts for ArcelorMittal, the parent company of the ArcelorMittal group as well as the annual consolidated accounts of the ArcelorMittal group, each of which are prepared in accordance with IFRS. The Board of Directors also approves the management reports on each of the stand-alone audited annual accounts and the consolidated annual accounts, and in respect of each of these sets of accounts a report must be issued by the independent auditors.

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The annual accounts, the annual consolidated accounts, the management reports and the auditor’s reports will be available on request from the Company and on the Company’s website from the date of publication of the convening notice for the annual ordinary general meeting of shareholders.

The parent company accounts and the consolidated accounts, after their approval by the annual ordinary general meeting of shareholders, are filed with the Luxembourg register of trade and companies.

Dividends

Except for shares held in treasury by the Company, each ArcelorMittal share is entitled to participate equally in dividends if and when declared out of funds legally available for such purposes. The Articles of Association provide that the annual ordinary general meeting of shareholders may declare a dividend and that the Board of Directors may declare interim dividends within the limits set by Luxembourg law.

Declared and unpaid dividends held by ArcelorMittal for the account of its shareholders do not bear interest. Under Luxembourg law, claims for dividends lapse in favor of ArcelorMittal five years after the date on which the dividends have been declared.

Merger and Division

A merger whereby the Luxembourg company being acquired transfers to an existing or newly incorporated Luxembourg company all of its assets and liabilities in exchange for the issuance to the shareholders of the company being acquired of shares in the acquiring company, and a division whereby a company (the company being divided) transfers all its assets and liabilities to two or more existing or newly incorporated companies in exchange for the issuance of shares in the beneficiary companies to the shareholders of the company being divided or to such company, and certain similar restructurings must be approved by an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders of the relevant companies held in the presence of a notary. These transactions require the approval of at least two-thirds of the votes cast at a general meeting of shareholders of each of the companies where at least 50% of the share capital is represented upon first call, with no such quorum being required at a reconvened meeting.

Liquidation

In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of ArcelorMittal, the assets remaining after allowing for the payment of all liabilities will be paid out to the shareholders pro rata to their respective shareholdings. The decision to liquidate, dissolve or wind-up requires the approval of at least two-thirds of the votes cast at a general meeting of shareholders where at first call at least 50% of the share capital is represented, with no quorum being required at a reconvened meeting. Irrespective of whether the liquidation is subject to a vote at the first or a subsequent extraordinary general meeting of shareholders, it requires the approval of at least two-thirds of the votes cast at the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders.

Mandatory Bid—Squeeze-Out Right—Sell-Out Right

Mandatory Bid. The Luxembourg law of May 19, 2006 implementing Directive 2004/25/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of April 21, 2004 on takeover bids ( the “Takeover Law”), provides that, if a person acting alone or in concert acquires securities of ArcelorMittal which, when added to any existing holdings of ArcelorMittal securities, give such person voting rights representing at least one third of all of the voting rights attached to the issued shares in ArcelorMittal, this person is obliged to make an offer for the remaining shares in ArcelorMittal. In a mandatory bid situation the “fair price” is in principle considered to be the highest price paid by the offeror or a person acting in concert with the offeror for the securities during the 12–month period preceding the mandatory bid.

ArcelorMittal’s Articles of Association provide that any person who acquires shares giving them 25% or more of the total voting rights of ArcelorMittal must make or cause to be made, in each country where ArcelorMittal’s securities are admitted to trading on a regulated or other market and in each of the countries in which ArcelorMittal has made a public offering of its shares, an unconditional public offer of acquisition to all shareholders for all of their shares and also to all holders of securities giving access to capital or linked to capital or whose rights are dependent on the profits of ArcelorMittal. The price offered must be fair and equitable and must be based on a report drawn up by a leading international financial institution or other internationally recognized expert.

Squeeze-Out Right. The Takeover Law provides that, when an offer (mandatory or voluntary) is made to all of the holders of voting securities of ArcelorMittal and after such offer the offeror holds at least 95% of the securities carrying voting rights and 95% of the voting rights, the offeror may require the holders of the remaining securities to sell those securities (of the same class) to the offeror. The price offered for such securities must be a fair price. The price offered in a voluntary offer would be considered a fair price in the squeeze-out proceedings if the offeror acquired at least 90% of the ArcelorMittal shares carrying voting rights that were the subject of the offer. The price paid in a mandatory offer is deemed a fair price. The consideration paid in the squeeze-out proceedings must take the same form as the consideration offered in the offer or consist solely of cash. Moreover, an all-cash option

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must be offered to the remaining ArcelorMittal shareholders. Finally, the right to initiate squeeze-out proceedings must be exercised within three months following the expiration of the offer.

Sell-Out Right. The Takeover Law provides that, when an offer (mandatory or voluntary) is made to all of the holders of voting securities of ArcelorMittal and if after such offer the offeror holds securities carrying more than 90% of the voting rights, the remaining security holders may require that the offeror purchase the remaining securities of the same class. The price offered in a voluntary offer would be considered “fair” in the sell-out proceedings if the offeror acquired at least 90% of the ArcelorMittal shares carrying voting rights and which were the subject of the offer. The price paid in a mandatory offer is deemed a fair price. The consideration paid in the sell-out proceedings must take the same form as the consideration offered in the offer or consist solely of cash. Moreover, an all-cash option must be offered to the remaining ArcelorMittal shareholders. Finally, the right to initiate sell-out proceedings must be exercised within three months following the expiration of the offer.

Disclosure of Significant Ownership in ArcelorMittal Shares

Holders of ArcelorMittal shares and derivatives or other financial instruments linked to ArcelorMittal shares may be subject to the notification obligations of the Luxembourg law of January 11, 2008 on transparency requirements regarding information about issuers whose securities are admitted to trading on a regulated market (the “Transparency Law”). The following description summarizes these obligations. ArcelorMittal shareholders are advised to consult with their own legal advisers to determine whether the notification obligations apply to them.

The Transparency Law provides that, if a person acquires or disposes of a shareholding in ArcelorMittal, and if following the acquisition or disposal the proportion of voting rights held by the person reaches, exceeds or falls below one of the thresholds of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, one-third, 50% or two-thirds of the total voting rights existing when the situation giving rise to a declaration occurs, the relevant person must simultaneously notify ArcelorMittal and the CSSF (the Luxembourg securities regulator) of the proportion of voting rights held by it further to such event within four Luxembourg Stock Exchange trading days of the day of execution of the transaction triggering the threshold crossing.

A person must also notify ArcelorMittal of the proportion of his or her voting rights if that proportion reaches, exceeds or falls below the abovementioned thresholds as a result of events changing the breakdown of voting rights.

The above notification obligations also apply to persons who directly or indirectly hold financial instruments linked to ArcelorMittal shares.

ArcelorMittal’s Articles of Association also provide that the above disclosure obligations also apply to:

·         any acquisition or disposal of shares resulting in the threshold of 2.5% of voting rights in ArcelorMittal being crossed upwards or downwards,

·         any acquisition or disposal of shares resulting in the threshold of 3.0% of voting rights in ArcelorMittal being crossed upwards or downwards, and

·         with respect to any shareholder holding at least 3.0% of the voting rights in ArcelorMittal, to any acquisition or disposal of shares resulting in successive thresholds of 1% of voting rights being crossed upwards or downwards.

Any person who acquires shares giving him or her 5% or more or a multiple of 5% or more of the voting rights must inform ArcelorMittal within 10 Luxembourg Stock Exchange trading days following the date on which the threshold was crossed by registered letter with return receipt requested as to whether he or she intends to acquire or dispose of shares in ArcelorMittal within the next 12 months or intends to seek to obtain control over ArcelorMittal or to appoint a member to ArcelorMittal’s Board of Directors.

For the purposes of calculating the percentage of a shareholder’s voting rights in ArcelorMittal, the following are taken into account:

·         voting rights held by a third party with whom that person or entity has concluded an agreement and which obliges them to adopt, by concerted exercise of the voting rights they hold, a lasting common policy towards ArcelorMittal;

·         voting rights held by a third party under an agreement concluded with that person or entity providing for the temporary transfer for consideration of the voting rights in question;

·         voting rights attaching to shares pledged as collateral with that person or entity, provided the person or entity controls the voting rights and declares its intention to exercise them;

·         voting rights attaching to shares in which a person or entity holds a life interest;

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·         voting rights which are held or may be exercised within the meaning of the four foregoing points by an undertaking controlled by that person or entity;

·         voting rights attaching to shares deposited with that person or entity which the person or entity may exercise at its discretion in the absence of specific instructions from the shareholders;

·         voting rights held by a third party in its own name on behalf of that person or entity; and

·         voting rights which that person or entity may exercise as a proxy where the person or entity may exercise the voting rights in its sole discretion.

In addition, the Articles of Association provide that, for the purposes of calculating a person’s voting rights in ArcelorMittal, the voting rights attached to shares underlying any other financial instruments owned by that person (such as convertible notes) must be taken into account for purposes of the calculation described above.

Disclosure of Insider Dealing Transactions

Members of the Board of Directors, the Group Management Board, other executives fulfilling senior management responsibilities within ArcelorMittal and falling with the definition of “Persons Discharging Senior Managerial Responsibilities” set out below and persons closely associated with them must disclose to the Luxembourg securities regulator CSSF and to ArcelorMittal all transactions relating to shares of ArcelorMittal or derivatives or other financial instruments linked to shares of ArcelorMittal conducted by them or for their account.

“Persons Discharging Senior Managerial Responsibilities” within ArcelorMittal are the members of the Board of Directors, the Group Management Board, and executives who, while occupying a high level management position, are not members of the above corporate bodies, but who have regular access to non-public material information relating, directly or indirectly, to ArcelorMittal and have the authority to make management decisions about the future development of the Company and its business strategy. Persons closely associated with them include their respective family members.

Information on trading in ArcelorMittal shares by “Persons Discharging Senior Managerial Responsibilities” is available in “Investors & Shareholders—Corporate Governance—Share Information—Share Trading by Management” on ArcelorMittal’s website. The ArcelorMittal Insider Dealing Regulations can be found in the “Investors & Shareholders—Corporate Governance—Insider Dealing Regulations” section of www.arcelormittal.com.

In 2012, a total of six notifications were received by ArcelorMittal from such persons and filed with the CSSF, for a total of 120,500 ArcelorMittal shares purchased.

Publication of Regulated Information

Since January 2009, disclosure to the public of “regulated information” (within the meaning of the Luxembourg Transparency Law) concerning ArcelorMittal has been made by publishing the information through the centralized regulated information filing and storage system managed by the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and accessible in English and French on www.bourse.lu, in addition to the publication by ArcelorMittal of the information by way of press release. All news and press releases issued by the Company are available on www.arcelormittal.com  in the “News and Media” section.

Limitation of Directors’ Liability/Indemnification of Officers and Directors

The Articles of Association of ArcelorMittal provide that ArcelorMittal will, to the extent permitted by law, indemnify every director and every member of the Group Management Board as well as every former director or member of the Group Management Board for fees, costs and expenses reasonably incurred in the defense or resolution (including a settlement) of all legal actions or proceedings, whether civil, criminal or administrative, he or she has been involved in his or her role as former or current director or member of the Group Management Board.  

The right to indemnification does not exist in the case of gross negligence, fraud, fraudulent inducement, dishonesty or for a criminal offense, or if it is ultimately determined that the director or member of the Group Management Board has not acted honestly, in good faith and with the reasonable belief that he or she was acting in the best interests of ArcelorMittal.

 

C.    Material Contracts

The following are material contracts, not entered into in the ordinary course of business, to which ArcelorMittal has been a party during the past two years.

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Share Lending Agreement

In connection with ArcelorMittal’s issuance of 104,477,612 ordinary shares in an offering that closed on January 14, 2013 (the “Share Offering”) and $2,250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 6.00% Mandatorily Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2016 (the “Convertible Notes”) in an offering that closed on January 16, 2013, the Company entered into a share lending agreement with Lumen on January 9, 2013, pursuant to which Lumen agreed to make available for borrowing by ArcelorMittal up to a maximum amount of 48.9 million ordinary shares in exchange for a loan fee of $0.00046 per lent ordinary share, accruing daily from and including the date on which the loaned ordinary shares are delivered to the borrower to, but excluding, the date of return of the borrowed ordinary shares. Under the Share Lending Agreement, deliveries of the loaned shares by Lumen occur on the dates an equal number of ordinary shares are required to be delivered by ArcelorMittal pursuant to the terms of the Convertible Notes. The share lending agreement provides that ArcelorMittal may terminate all or any portion of any loan made thereunder at any time and that all outstanding loans shall terminate on the date which is three business days after the date on which a general meeting of shareholders of ArcelorMittal has approved a resolution approving sufficient authorized share capital and authorizing the Board of Directors of the Company to cancel the preferential subscription right of existing shareholders to allow return to Lumen of all borrowed ordinary shares. Under the Share Lending Agreement, Lumen will have no rights (including voting or disposition rights) with respect to any ordinary shares that have been loaned to ArcelorMittal and not yet returned to Lumen. Subject to this condition being met, it is expected that any ordinary shares to be delivered by ArcelorMittal to Lumen upon termination of the loan(s) will be newly issued ordinary shares issued in favor of Lumen (with a cancellation of the shareholders' preferential subscription right).

Bridge Loan

On January 19, 2011, ArcelorMittal Finance as lender and ArcelorMittal and Aperam as borrowers entered into a $900 million credit facility for general corporate purposes and for the refinancing of existing intercompany and other debt (the “Bridge Loan”). The Bridge Loan was entered into for a period of 364 days after January 25, 2011. The Bridge Loan was made available to ArcelorMittal and then automatically transferred by operation of law to Aperam in connection with its spin-off. The Bridge Loan was fully repaid by Aperam with the proceeds of (i) a borrowing base facility agreement dated March 15, 2011 and (ii) an offering of notes by Aperam on March 28, 2011.

Restricted Share Unit and Performance Share Unit Plans

On May 11, 2011, the annual shareholders’ meeting approved a new equity-based incentive plan to replace the Global Stock Option Plan. The plan comprises an RSU Plan and a PSU Plan, as further described in "Item 6B--Compensation--Restricted Share Units and Performance Share Units”. The Company made a grant under the RSU Plan in September 2011 and a grant under the PSU Plan in March 2012. The Company intends to make another grant under the RSU Plan and the PSU Plan by the end of the first quarter of 2013. Such grant, which will exclude members of the Group Management Board, will be subject to the Supplemental Terms for the 2012-2013 RSU Plan and PSU Plan, as further described in “Item 6B--Compensation--Restricted Share Units and Performance Share Units”.  A copy of the Supplemental Terms for the 2012-2013 RSU Plan and PSU Plan is filed as an exhibit to this annual report on Form 20-F.

Memorandum of Understanding

On June 25, 2006, Mittal Steel, the Significant Shareholder and Arcelor signed a binding Memorandum of Understanding (“MoU”) to combine Mittal Steel and Arcelor in order to create the world’s leading steel company. In April 2008, the Board of Directors approved resolutions amending certain provisions of the MoU in order to adapt it to the Company’s needs in the post-merger and post-integration phase, as described under “Lead Independent Director” in Item 6C.

On the basis of the MoU, Arcelor’s Board of Directors recommended Mittal Steel’s offer for Arcelor and the parties to the MoU agreed to certain corporate governance and other matters relating to the combined ArcelorMittal group. Certain provisions of the MoU relating to corporate governance were incorporated into the Articles of Association of ArcelorMittal at the extraordinary general meeting of the shareholders on November 5, 2007.

Certain additional provisions of the MoU expired effective August 1, 2009. ArcelorMittal’s corporate governance rules will continue to reflect, subject to those provisions of the MoU that have been incorporated into the Articles of Association, the best standards of corporate governance for comparable companies and to conform with the corporate governance aspects of the NYSE listing standards applicable to non-U.S. companies and Ten Principles of Corporate Governance of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange.

The following summarizes the main provisions of the MoU that remain in effect or were in effect in 2012.

Standstill

The Significant Shareholder agreed not to acquire, directly or indirectly, ownership or control of an amount of shares in the capital stock of the Company exceeding the percentage of shares in the Company that it will own or control following completion of

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the Offer (as defined in the MoU) for Arcelor and any subsequent offer or compulsory buy-out, except with the prior written consent of a majority of the independent directors on the Company’s Board of Directors. Any shares acquired in violation of this restriction will be deprived of voting rights and shall be promptly sold by the Significant Shareholder. Notwithstanding the above, if (and whenever) the Significant Shareholder holds, directly and indirectly, less than 45% of the then-issued Company shares, the Significant Shareholder may purchase (in the open market or otherwise) Company shares up to such 45% limit. In addition, the Significant Shareholder is also permitted to own and vote shares in excess of the threshold mentioned in the immediately preceding paragraph or the 45% limit mentioned above, if such ownership results from (1) subscription for shares or rights in proportion to its existing shareholding in the Company where other shareholders have not exercised the entirety of their rights or (2) any passive crossing of this threshold resulting from a reduction of the number of Company shares (e.g., through self-tender offers or share buy-backs) if, in respect of (2) only, the decisions to implement such measures were taken at a shareholders’ meeting in which the Significant Shareholder did not vote or by the Company’s Board of Directors with a majority of independent directors voting in favor.

Once the Significant Shareholder exceeds the threshold mentioned in the first paragraph of this “Standstill” subsection or the 45% limit, as the case may be, as a consequence of any corporate event set forth in (1) or (2) above, it shall not be permitted to increase the percentage of shares it owns or controls in any way except as a result of subsequent occurrences of the corporate events described in (1) or (2) above, or with the prior written consent of a majority of the independent directors on the Company’s Board of Directors.

If subsequently the Significant Shareholder sells down below the threshold mentioned in the first paragraph of this “Standstill” subsection or the 45% limit, as the case may be, it shall not be permitted to exceed the threshold mentioned in the first paragraph of this “Standstill” subsection or the 45% limit, as the case may be, other than as a result of any corporate event set out in (1) or (2) above or with the prior written consent of a majority of the independent directors.

Finally, the Significant Shareholder is permitted to own and vote shares in excess of the threshold mentioned in the first paragraph of this “Standstill” subsection or the 45% limit mentioned above if it acquires the excess shares in the context of a takeover bid by a third party and (1) a majority of the independent directors of the Company’s Board of Directors consents in writing to such acquisition by the Significant Shareholder or (2) the Significant Shareholder acquires such shares in an offer for all of the shares of the Company.

Lock-up

The Significant Shareholder had agreed for a five year period not to transfer (and to cause its affiliates not to transfer) directly or indirectly any of the shares in the Company without the approval of a majority of the independent directors of the Company.  This lock-up provision expired on August 1, 2011.

Non-compete

For so long as the Significant Shareholder holds and controls at least 15% of the outstanding shares of the Company or has representatives on the Company’s Board of Directors or Group Management Board, the Significant Shareholder and its affiliates will not be permitted to invest in, or carry on, any business competing with the Company, except for PT. ISPAT Indo.

 

D.    Exchange Controls

There are no legislative or other legal provisions currently in force in Luxembourg or arising under ArcelorMittal’s Articles of Association that restrict the payment of dividends to holders of ArcelorMittal shares not resident in Luxembourg, except for regulations restricting the remittance of dividends and other payments in compliance with United Nations and European Union sanctions. There are no limitations, either under the laws of Luxembourg or in the Articles of Association, on the right of non Luxembourg nationals to hold or vote ArcelorMittal shares.

 

E.    Taxation

United States Taxation

The following discussion is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences that are likely to be relevant to U.S. Holders (as defined below) in respect of the ownership and disposition of ArcelorMittal common shares (hereinafter the “ArcelorMittal shares”) that are held as capital assets (such as for investment purposes). This summary does not purport to address all material tax consequences that may be relevant to a particular U.S. Holder. This summary also does not take into account the specific circumstances of particular investors, some of which (such as tax-exempt entities, banks, insurance companies, broker-dealers, traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, partnerships and other pass-through entities, investors liable for the U.S. alternative minimum tax, investors that own or are treated as owning 10% or more of ArcelorMittal’s voting shares, investors that hold ArcelorMittal shares as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion, constructive sale or other integrated transaction, and investors whose functional currency is not

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the U.S. dollar) may be subject to special tax rules. This summary is based on the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the Treasury regulations issued thereunder, judicial decisions, and published rulings and administrative pronouncements of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), all as in effect on the date hereof, and all of which are subject to change (possibly with retroactive effect) or to differing interpretations.

For purposes of this discussion, a “U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of ArcelorMittal shares that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

·         an individual citizen or resident of the United States;

·         a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, or the District of Columbia; or

·         any other person that is subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis in respect of the ArcelorMittal shares.

The U.S. federal income tax consequences of a partner in a partnership holding ArcelorMittal shares generally will depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. We recommend that partners in such a partnership consult their own tax advisors.

Except where specifically described below, this discussion assumes that ArcelorMittal is not a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. See “—Passive Foreign Investment Company Status”. This summary does not address any aspects of U.S. federal tax law other than income taxation, or any state, local, or non-U.S. tax considerations that may be applicable to investors. Additionally, this summary does not apply to an investor that is not a U.S. Holder, that does not use the U.S. dollar as its functional currency, or that holds ArcelorMittal shares other than as a capital asset. Investors are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state, local and other tax consequences of acquiring, owning and disposing of ArcelorMittal shares.

(a) Taxation of Distributions

Cash distributions made by ArcelorMittal in respect of ArcelorMittal shares will constitute a taxable dividend when such distribution is actually or constructively received, to the extent such distribution is paid out of the current or accumulated earnings and profits of ArcelorMittal (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). The amount of any distribution will include the amount of any applicable Luxembourg withholding tax. To the extent the amount of any distribution received by a U.S. Holder in respect of ArcelorMittal shares exceeds the current or accumulated earnings and profits of ArcelorMittal, the distribution (1) will be treated as a non-taxable return of the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in those ArcelorMittal shares and (2) thereafter will be treated as U.S.-source capital gain. Because ArcelorMittal does not maintain calculations of earnings and profits under U.S. federal income tax principles, it is expected that distributions generally will be reported to U.S. Holders as dividends.  Distributions of additional ArcelorMittal shares that are made to U.S. Holders with respect to their ArcelorMittal shares, and that are part of a pro rata distribution to all ArcelorMittal shareholders, generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax.

The U.S. dollar amount of a taxable dividend generally will be included in the gross income of a U.S. Holder as ordinary income derived from sources outside the United States for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes and generally will be passive category income for purposes of the foreign tax credit limitation. Dividends paid in euro will be included in a U.S. Holder’s income in a U.S. dollar amount calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the date the dividend is received; a recipient of such dividends that converts such euro to dollars upon receipt generally should not be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss in respect of the dividend income. Fluctuations in the U.S. dollar-euro exchange rate between the date that U.S. Holders receive a dividend and the date that they receive any related refund of Luxembourg withholding tax may give rise to foreign currency gain or loss. Such gain or loss will generally be treated as ordinary income or loss for U.S. tax purposes. Dividends paid by ArcelorMittal will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction generally allowed to U.S. corporations in respect of dividends received from U.S. corporations.

Subject to certain exceptions for short-term or hedged positions, taxable dividends received by certain non-corporate U.S. Holders (including individuals) with respect to the ArcelorMittal shares will be subject to U.S. federal income taxation at rates that are lower than the rates applicable to ordinary income if the dividends represent “qualified dividend income”. Dividends paid on the ArcelorMittal shares will be treated as qualified dividend income if ArcelorMittal is not a PFIC in the year in which the dividend was paid or in the year prior thereto. As discussed further below, ArcelorMittal believes that it was not a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes with respect to its 2012taxable year, and ArcelorMittal does not anticipate being a PFIC for its 2013 taxable year. See “—Passive Foreign Investment Company Status”.

Investors should be aware that the U.S. Treasury Department has announced its intention to issue proposed rules pursuant to which shareholders (and intermediaries) will be permitted to rely on certifications from issuers to establish that dividends qualify for this reduced rate of U.S. federal income taxation. Because these proposed certification procedures have not yet been issued, ArcelorMittal is uncertain that it will be able to comply therewith. U.S. Holders of ArcelorMittal shares should consult their own tax

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advisors regarding the availability of the reduced rate of U.S. federal income tax on dividends in light of their own particular circumstances.

Subject to the limitations and conditions provided in the Code and the applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations, a U.S. Holder of ArcelorMittal shares may be able to claim a foreign tax credit against its U.S. federal income tax liability in respect of any Luxembourg income taxes withheld at the appropriate rate applicable to the U.S. Holder from a dividend paid by ArcelorMittal to such U.S. Holder and paid to the Luxembourg government. Alternatively, the U.S. Holder may deduct such Luxembourg income taxes from its U.S. federal taxable income, provided that the U.S. Holder elects to deduct rather than credit all foreign income taxes for the relevant taxable year. The rules with respect to foreign tax credits are complex and involve the application of rules that depend on a U.S. Holder’s particular circumstances. Accordingly, U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the availability of the foreign tax credit under their particular circumstances.

(b) Taxation of Sales, Exchanges, or Other Dispositions of ArcelorMittal Shares

Sales or other taxable dispositions by U.S. Holders of ArcelorMittal shares generally will give rise to gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the disposition and the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in such ArcelorMittal shares. A U.S. Holder generally will have an initial tax basis in each ArcelorMittal share equal to its U.S. dollar cost to the U.S. Holder.

In general, gain or loss recognized on the sale or exchange of ArcelorMittal shares will be capital gain or loss and, if the U.S. Holder’s holding period for such ArcelorMittal shares exceeds one year, will be long-term capital gain or loss. Certain U.S. Holders, including individuals, are eligible for preferential rates of U.S. federal income tax in respect of long-term capital gains. The deduction of capital losses against ordinary income is subject to limitations under the Code.   

Passive Foreign Investment Company (“PFIC”) Status

Special U.S. federal income tax rules apply to U.S. Holders owning stock of a PFIC. ArcelorMittal believes that it currently is not a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and ArcelorMittal does not expect to become a PFIC in the future. This conclusion is based upon an annual analysis of its financial position and an interpretation of the PFIC provisions that ArcelorMittal believes is correct. No assurances can be made, however, that the applicable tax law or relevant factual circumstances will not change in a manner that affects the determination of ArcelorMittal’s PFIC status. If, contrary to the foregoing, ArcelorMittal were classified as a PFIC, a U.S. Holder of ArcelorMittal shares would be subject to an increased tax liability upon the gain realized on a sale or other disposition of ArcelorMittal shares or upon the receipt of certain distributions treated as “excess distributions”. Any gain realized would not be treated as a capital gain but would be treated as if the U.S. Holder had realized its gain and certain “excess distributions”, as applicable, ratably over its holding period for ArcelorMittal shares and would be taxed at the highest tax rate in effect for each such year to which the gain was allocated, together with an interest charge in respect of the tax attributable to each such year. In addition, if ArcelorMittal were a PFIC and its shares constitute “marketable stock”, a US Holder may elect to be taxed annually on a mark-to-market basis with respect to its ArcelorMittal shares and mitigate the adverse tax consequences. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors as to the availability and consequences of a mark-to-market election with respect to their shares of ArcelorMittal.

Backup Withholding and Information Reporting

The payment of proceeds received upon the sale, exchange or redemption of ArcelorMittal shares by U.S. Holders within the United States (or through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries), and dividends on ArcelorMittal shares paid to U.S. Holders in the United States (or through certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries), will be subject to information reporting and may be subject to backup withholding unless the U.S. Holder (1) is a corporation or other exempt recipient or (2) in the case of backup withholding, provides an IRS Form W-9 (or an acceptable substitute form) that contains the U.S. Holder’s taxpayer identification number and that certifies that no loss of exemption from backup withholding has occurred.

Backup withholding is not an additional tax. The amount of backup withholding imposed on a payment to a U.S. Holder will be allowed as a credit against the holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, or as a refund, so long as the required information is properly furnished to the IRS. Holders that are not U.S. Holders may need to comply with certification procedures to establish their non-U.S. status in order to avoid information reporting and backup withholding tax requirements.

THE SUMMARY OF U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES SET OUT ABOVE IS INTENDED FOR GENERAL INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY. EACH INVESTOR IN ARCELORMITTAL ORDINARY SHARES IS URGED TO CONSULT ITS OWN TAX ADVISOR WITH RESPECT TO THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF ARCELORMITTAL SHARES BASED ON THE INVESTOR’S PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.

 

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Luxembourg Taxation

The following is a summary addressing certain material Luxembourg tax consequences that are likely to be relevant to holders of shares in respect of the ownership and disposition of shares in ArcelorMittal.

This summary does not purport to address all material tax considerations that may be relevant to a holder or prospective holder of ArcelorMittal shares. This summary also does not take into account the specific circumstances of particular investors some of which may be subject to special tax rules, including dealers in securities, financial institutions, insurance companies, investment funds, and of current or prior holders (directly or indirectly) of five percent or more of the shares of ArcelorMittal.

This summary is based on the laws, regulations and applicable tax treaties as in effect on the date hereof in Luxembourg, all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. Holders of ArcelorMittal shares should consult their own tax advisers as to the particular tax consequences, under the tax laws of the country of which they are residents for tax purposes of the ownership or disposition of ArcelorMittal shares.

This summary does not address the terms of employee stock options or other incentive plans implemented by ArcelorMittal and its subsidiaries and does not purport to provide the holders of stock subscription options or other comparable instruments (including shares acquired under employee share ownership programs) with a description of the possible tax and social security implications for them, nor to determine under which conditions these options or other instruments are or may become exercisable. These holders are therefore urged to consult their own tax advisers as to the potential tax and social security implications of an exercise of their options or other instruments.

As used herein, a “Luxembourg individual” means an individual resident in Luxembourg who is subject to personal income tax (impôt sur le revenu) on his or her worldwide income from Luxembourg or foreign sources, and a “Luxembourg company” means a company or another entity resident in Luxembourg subject to corporate income tax (impôt sur le revenu des collectivités) on its worldwide income from Luxembourg or foreign sources. For purposes of this summary, Luxembourg individuals and Luxembourg companies are collectively referred to as “Luxembourg Holders”. A “non-Luxembourg Holder” means any investor in ArcelorMittal shares other than a Luxembourg Holder.

(a) Luxembourg Withholding Tax on Dividends Paid on ArcelorMittal Shares

Dividends distributed by ArcelorMittal will in principle be subject to Luxembourg withholding tax at the rate of 15%.

Luxembourg resident corporate holders

No dividend withholding tax applies on dividends paid by ArcelorMittal to a Luxembourg company (that is, a fully taxable entity within the meaning of Article 159 of the Luxembourg Income Tax Law) holding shares (or a Luxembourg permanent establishment/representative of a qualifying foreign entity to which the shares are attributable), which meets the qualifying participation test (that is, a shareholding in ArcelorMittal of at least 10% or having an acquisition cost of at least €1.2 million held or committed to be held for a minimum one year holding period, per article 147 of the Luxembourg Income Tax Law). If such exemption from dividend withholding tax does not apply, a Luxembourg company may be entitled to a tax credit.

Luxembourg resident individual holders

Luxembourg withholding tax on dividends paid by ArcelorMittal to a Luxembourg resident individual holder may entitle such Luxembourg Holder to a tax credit for the tax withheld.

Non-Luxembourg resident holders

Non-Luxembourg Holders, which are corporates and are subject to a tax comparable to corporate income tax as provided by the Luxembourg Income Tax Law, and which are resident in a country with which Luxembourg has concluded a treaty for the avoidance of double taxation, may be entitled to claim an exemption from Luxembourg dividend withholding tax under Article 147 of the Luxembourg Income Tax law. Treaty relief may also be claimed under the conditions and subject to the limitations set forth in the relevant double taxation treaties concluded with Luxembourg.

Non-resident (i) entities which fall within the scope of Article 2 of the  European Council Directive 2011/96/EU on the common system of taxation applicable in the case of parent companies and subsidiaries of different Member States (the “EU Parent-Subsidiary Directive”), (ii) joint-stock companies or cooperative companies subject to a tax comparable to corporate income tax as provided by the Luxembourg Income Tax Law resident in a State being part of the European Economic Area (EEA) other than a Member State of the European Union, and (iii) joint-stock companies resident in Switzerland subject to corporate income tax in Switzerland without benefiting from an exemption will be able to claim an exemption from Luxembourg dividend withholding tax under the conditions set forth in the E.U. Parent-Subsidiary Directive as implemented in Luxembourg. In addition, fully taxable non-resident corporate holders

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will be exempt from withholding tax if they are resident in a country with which Luxembourg has concluded a double tax treaty (under the conditions as set forth in article 147 of the Luxembourg Income Tax Law).

(b) Luxembourg Income Tax on Dividends Paid on ArcelorMittal Shares and Capital Gains

Luxembourg resident individual holders

For Luxembourg individuals, income in the form of dividends or capital gains derived from ArcelorMittal shares will normally be subject to individual income tax at the applicable progressive rate (the top marginal tax rate is 40% plus an unemployment fund contribution levied thereon at a rate of 7% to 9%,depending on the personal situation of the relevant individual). Such dividends may benefit from the 50% exemption set forth in Article 115(15a) of the Luxembourg Income Tax Law, subject to fulfillment of the conditions set out therein. Capital gains will only be taxable if they are realized on a sale of ArcelorMittal shares, which takes place within the first six months following their acquisition, or if the relevant holder (alone or together with his/her spouse or registered partner and his/her underage children), directly or indirectly, holds or has held more than 10% of the ArcelorMittal shares at any time during the past five years.

Luxembourg resident corporate holders

For Luxembourg companies, income in the form of dividends or capital gains derived from ArcelorMittal shares will be subject to corporate income tax and municipal business tax. The combined rate for these two taxes (including an unemployment fund contribution of 29.22% for Luxembourg companies with registered office in Luxembourg City. Such dividends may benefit either from the 50% exemption set forth in Article 115(15a) of the Luxembourg Income Tax Law or from the full exemption set forth in Article 166 of the Luxembourg Income Tax Law, subject in each case to fulfillment of the respective conditions set out therein. Capital gains realized on the sale of ArcelorMittal shares may benefit from the full exemption provided for by the Grand Ducal Decree of December 21, 2001, as amended, subject to fulfillment of the conditions set out therein.

Non-Luxembourg resident holders

An individual or corporate non-Luxembourg Holder of ArcelorMittal shares who/which realizes a gain on disposal thereof (and who/which does not have a permanent establishment in Luxembourg to which the ArcelorMittal shares would be attributable) will only be subject to Luxembourg taxation on capital gains arising upon disposal of such shares if such holder has (alone or together with his or her spouse or registered partner and underage children) directly or indirectly held more than 10% of the capital of ArcelorMittal, at anytime during the past five years, and either (1) such holder has been a resident of Luxembourg for tax purposes for at least 15 years and has become a non-resident within the last five years preceding the realization of the gain, subject to any applicable tax treaty, or (2) the disposal of ArcelorMittal shares occurs within six months from their acquisition, subject to any applicable tax treaty.

A corporate non-Luxembourg Holder, which has a permanent establishment in Luxembourg to which ArcelorMittal shares would be attributable, will bear corporate income tax and municipal business tax on dividends received and/or a gain realized on a disposal of such shares under the same conditions as are applicable to a Luxembourg resident corporate holder, as described above.

Net Wealth Tax

Luxembourg net wealth tax will not be levied on a Luxembourg Holder unless:

·         the Luxembourg Holder is, or is deemed to be, a legal entity subject to net wealth tax in Luxembourg; or

·         ArcelorMittal shares are attributable to an enterprise or part thereof which is carried on through a permanent establishment or a permanent representative in Luxembourg of a non-resident entity.

Net wealth tax is levied annually at the rate of 0.5% on the net wealth of the above holders, as determined for net wealth tax purposes.

ArcelorMittal shares may be exempt from net wealth tax subject to the conditions set forth by Article 60 of the Law of October 16, 1934 on the valuation of assets (Bewertungsgesetz), as amended.

Estate and Gift Tax

Luxembourg inheritance tax may be levied on the transfer of ArcelorMittal shares upon the death of a Luxembourg individual.

Luxembourg gift tax will be levied in the event that a gift of ArcelorMittal shares is made pursuant to a notarial deed signed before a Luxembourg notary.

Other Luxembourg Tax Considerations

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No registration tax will be payable by a holder of shares upon the issue, subscription or acquisition of shares in ArcelorMittal or upon the disposal of shares by sale or exchange.

 

F.    Dividends and Paying Agents

In 2012, four quarterly interim dividends were paid by ArcelorMittal on March 13, June 14, September 10 and December 10. The paying agent for shareholders who hold shares listed on the NYSE is Citibank and the paying agent for shareholders who hold shares listed on Euronext Amsterdam, Euronext Paris, Luxembourg Stock Exchange and Spanish Stock Exchanges (Madrid, Barcelona, Bilbao and Valencia) is BNP Paribas Securities Services.

On the day of its announcement of the third quarter 2012 results, in consideration of the challenging global economic conditions impacting the Company’s business and its priority to deleverage, the Board of Directors proposed reducing the annual dividend payment to $0.20 per share in 2013, compared to $0.75 per share in 2012.

 

G.    Statements by Experts

Not applicable.

H.    Documents on Display

A copy of any or all of the documents deemed to be incorporated in this report by reference, unless such documents have been modified or superseded as specified herein, may be obtained by sending a request to: company.secretary@arcelormittal.com  or at our registered office as set out in Item 4 of this annual report.

I.    Subsidiary Information

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 11.             QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

ArcelorMittal is exposed to a number of different market risks arising from its normal business activities. Market risk is the possibility that changes in raw materials prices, foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, base metal prices (zinc, nickel, aluminum and tin) and energy prices (oil, natural gas and power) will adversely affect the value of ArcelorMittal’s financial assets, liabilities or expected future cash flows.

The fair value information presented below is based on the information available to management as of the date of the consolidated statements of financial position. Although ArcelorMittal is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of this annual report since that date, and therefore, the current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented below. The estimated fair values of certain financial instruments have been determined using available market information or other valuation methodologies that require considerable judgment in interpreting market data and developing estimates. The fair value estimates presented below are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that ArcelorMittal could realize in current market transactions.

Risk Management

ArcelorMittal has implemented strict policies and procedures to manage and monitor financial market risks. Organizationally, supervisory functions are separated from operational functions, with proper segregation of duties. Financial market activities are overseen by the CFO, the Corporate Finance and Tax Committee and the Group Management Board.

All financial market risks are managed in accordance with the Treasury and Financial Risk Management Policy. These risks are managed centrally through Group Treasury by a group specializing in foreign exchange, interest rate, commodity, internal and external funding and cash and liquidity management.

All financial market hedges are governed by ArcelorMittal’s Treasury and Financial Risk Management Policy, which includes a delegated authority and approval framework, sets the boundaries for all hedge activities and dictates the required approvals for all Treasury activities. Trading activity and limits are monitored on an ongoing basis. ArcelorMittal enters into transactions with numerous counterparties, mainly banks and financial institutions, as well as brokers, major energy producers and consumers.

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As part of its financing and cash management activities, ArcelorMittal uses derivative instruments to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodities prices. These instruments are principally interest rate and currency swaps, spots and forwards. ArcelorMittal may also use futures and options contracts.

Counterparty Risk

ArcelorMittal has established detailed counterparty limits to mitigate the risk of default by its counterparties. The limits restrict the exposure ArcelorMittal may have to any single counterparty. Counterparty limits are calculated taking into account a range of factors that govern the approval of all counterparties. The factors include an assessment of the counterparty’s financial soundness and its ratings by the major rating agencies, which must be of a high quality. Counterparty limits are monitored on a periodic basis.

All counterparties and their respective limits require the prior approval of the Corporate Finance and Tax Committee. Standard agreements, such as those published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (ISDA) are negotiated with all ArcelorMittal trading counterparties.

Derivative Instruments

ArcelorMittal uses derivative instruments to manage its exposure to movements in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodity prices. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations or in equity according to nature and effectiveness of the hedge. For more information, see Note 17 of ArcelorMittal’s consolidated financial statements.

Derivatives used are conventional exchange-traded instruments such as futures and options, as well as non-exchange-traded derivatives such as over-the-counter swaps, options and forward contracts.

Currency Exposure

ArcelorMittal seeks to manage each of its entities’ exposure to its operating currency. For currency exposure generated by activities, the conversion and hedging of revenues and costs in foreign currencies is typically performed using currency transactions on the spot market and forward market. For some of its business segments, ArcelorMittal hedges future cash flows.

Because a substantial portion of ArcelorMittal’s assets, liabilities, sales and earnings are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar (its reporting currency), ArcelorMittal has exposure to fluctuations in the values of these currencies relative to the U.S. dollar. These currency fluctuations, especially the fluctuation of the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the euro, the Canadian dollar, Brazilian real and South African rand, as well as fluctuations in the currencies of the other countries in which ArcelorMittal has significant operations and/or sales, could have a material impact on its results of operations.

ArcelorMittal faces transaction risk, where its businesses generate sales in one currency but incur costs relating to that revenue in a different currency. For example, ArcelorMittal’s non-U.S. subsidiaries may purchase raw materials, including iron ore and coking coal, in U.S. dollars, but may sell finished steel products in other currencies. Consequently, an appreciation of the U.S. dollar will increase the cost of raw materials, thereby negatively impacting the Company’s operating margins.

Based on estimates for 2012, the table below reflects the impact of a 10% depreciation of the functional currency on budgeted cash flows expressed in the respective functional currencies of the various entities:

 

Entity functional currency

  

 Transaction impact of move of foreign currency on cash flows

  

  

in $ equivalent (in millions)

U.S. dollar

  

 (189) 

Euro

  

 (452) 

Other

  

 (24) 

 

ArcelorMittal faces translation risk, which arises when ArcelorMittal translates the financial statements of its subsidiaries, denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollars for inclusion in ArcelorMittal’s consolidated financial statements.

Based on estimates for 2012, the table below, in which it is assumed that there is no indexation between sales prices and exchange rates, illustrates the impact of a depreciation of 10% of the U.S. dollar.

 

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Entity functional currency

  

Translation impact of depreciation of dollar on operating results

  

  

in $ equivalent (in millions)

Euro

  

 (620) 

Other

  

 35 

 

The table below illustrates the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on the conversion of the net debt of ArcelorMittal into U.S. dollars (sensitivity taking derivative transactions into account):

 

Currency

  

Impact of 10% move of the U.S. dollar on net debt  translation

  

  

in $ equivalent (in millions)

Brazilian real

  

50

Canadian dollar

  

(5)

Euro

  

(831)

Other

  

1

 

Interest Rate Sensitivity

Short-Term Interest Rate Exposure and Cash

Cash balances, which are primarily composed of euros and U.S. dollars, are managed according to the short term (up to one year) guidelines established by senior management on the basis of a daily interest rate benchmark, primarily through short-term interest rate swaps and short-term currency swaps, without modifying the currency exposure.

Interest Rate Risk on Debt

ArcelorMittal’s policy consists of incurring debt at fixed and floating interest rates, primarily in U.S. dollars and euros according to general corporate needs. Interest rate and currency swaps are utilized to manage the currency and or interest rate exposure of the debt.

The estimated fair values of ArcelorMittal’s short- and long-term debt are as follows:

 

  

2011

  

2012

  

Carrying Value

  

Estimated Fair Value

  

Carrying Value

  

Estimated Fair Value

(Amounts in $ millions)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Instruments payable bearing interest at variable rates

4,156

  

3,743

  

1,485

  

1,629

Instruments payable bearing interest at fixed rates

20,731

  

21,675

  

24,096

  

25,853

Long-term debt, including current portion

24,887

  

25,418

  

25,581

  

27,482

Short term bank loans and other credit facilities including commercial paper

1,531

  

1,561

  

723

  

884

                       

 

Commodity Price Sensitivity

ArcelorMittal utilizes a number of exchange-traded commodities in the steel-making process. In certain instances, ArcelorMittal is the leading consumer worldwide of certain commodities. In some businesses and in certain situations, ArcelorMittal is able to pass this exposure on to its customers through surcharges. The residual exposures are managed as appropriate.

Financial instruments related to commodities (base metals, energy and freight) are utilized to manage ArcelorMittal’s exposure to price fluctuations.

Hedges in the form of swaps and options are utilized to manage the exposure to commodity price fluctuations.

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The table below reflects commodity price sensitivity.

 

Commodities

  

Impact of 10% move of Market prices on operating results (12/31/2012)

  

  

in $ equivalent (in millions)

Zinc

  

68

Nickel

  

4

Tin

  

7

Aluminum

  

5

Gas

  

45

Brent

  

97

Freight

  

5

 

In respect of non-exchange traded commodities, ArcelorMittal is exposed to possible increases in the prices of raw materials such as iron ore (which is generally correlated with steel prices with a time lag) and coking coal. This exposure is managed through long-term contracts. For a more detailed discussion of ArcelorMittal’s iron ore and coking coal purchases, see “Item 5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Overview—Raw Materials”.

 

ITEM  12.          DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES

A.    Debt Securities

Not applicable.

B.    Warrants and Rights

Not applicable.

C.    Other Securities

Not applicable.

D.    American Depositary Shares

The Company does not have any American Depositary Receipts. As described under “Item 10B—Memorandum and Articles of Association—Form and Transfer of Shares”, the Company maintains a New York share register with Citibank, N.A. for its shares that trade on the NYSE. As of December 31, 2012, 77,694,463 shares (or approximately 4.98% of ArcelorMittal’s total issued shares) were ArcelorMittal New York Register Shares. Holders of ArcelorMittal New York Registry Shares do not pay fees to Citibank as a general matter, but do incur costs of up to $5 per 100 shares for transactions that require canceling or issuing New York Register Shares, such as cross-border trades where New York Registry Shares are cancelled in exchange for shares held in ArcelorMittal’s European register, or vice-versa. Subject to certain conditions, Citibank reimburses the Company on an annual basis for expenses incurred by the Company in relation to the ongoing maintenance of the New York share facility (e.g., investor relations expenses, NYSE listing fees, etc.). In 2012, Citibank paid the Company $1,125,000 in respect of reimbursements of expenses incurred by the Company in 2012.

 

PART II

ITEM 13.           DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES

None.

ITEM 14.            MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

 

202

 


 

 

ITEM 15.           CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. ArcelorMittal’s controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives.

We carried out an evaluation under the supervision, and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of December 31, 2012. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2012 to provide reasonable assurance that (1) information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

·         pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of ArcelorMittal;

·         provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded, as necessary, to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS;

·         provide reasonable assurance that receipts and expenditures of ArcelorMittal are made in accordance with authorizations of ArcelorMittal’s management and directors; and

·         provide reasonable assurance that unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of ArcelorMittal’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements would be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting is not intended to provide absolute assurance that a misstatement of our financial statements would be prevented or detected. In addition, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management assessed the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012 based upon the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on this assessment, management concluded that ArcelorMittal’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2012.

The effectiveness of management’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012 has been audited by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte Audit, and their report as of February 14, 2013 below expresses an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

203

 


 

 

Except as described below, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the year ending December 31, 2012 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

 

The Company outsourced a significant part of European IT infrastructure and related general IT controls to a third-party service provider.  The outsourcing arrangement impacts all of the segments operating in Europe and ArcelorMittal’s corporate headquarters. The outsourcing agreement covers the management of the Company’s IT infrastructure(i.e. servers, network, databases) whereas the management of business applications, including those applications used for the purposes of processing financial reporting relevant data are excluded from the outsourcing agreement. The outsourcing agreement also includes the management of the Company’s data centres in Europe. The outsourcing agreement went into effect on March 1, 2012. The outsourcing agreements are expected to enhance the cost efficiency and effectiveness our IT infrastructure. The Company anticipates that internal controls over financial reporting could be impacted by further IT related outsourcing in the future.

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of ArcelorMittal

 

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of ArcelorMittal and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2012 of the Company and our report dated February 14, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

 

/s/ Deloitte Audit

Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

February 14, 2013

204

 


 

 

 

 

ITEM 16A.         AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

The Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Narayanan Vaghul, Chairman of Audit Committee, is an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 16A of Form 20-F. Mr. Vaghul and each of the other members of the Audit Committee are “independent directors” as defined under the NYSE listing standards.

Narayanan Vaghul, 76, has over 50 years of experience in the financial sector and was the Chairman of ICICI Bank Limited between 2002 and April 2009. Previously, he served as the Chairman of the Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India, a long-term credit development bank for 17 years and, prior to that, served as Chairman of the Bank of India and Executive Director of the Central Bank of India. He also served for brief periods as Consultant to the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation and the Asian Development Bank. Mr. Vaghul was also a visiting Professor at the Stern Business School at New York University. Mr. Vaghul is Chairman of the Indian Institute of Finance Management & Research and is also a Board member of Wipro, Mahindra & Mahindra, Piramal Healthcare Limited and Apollo Hospitals. He was chosen as a Businessman of the Year in 1992 by Business India. He also received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Economic Times.  In 2009, he was awarded the Padma Bhushan, India’s third highest civilian honor.  Mr. Vaghul is a citizen of India.

 

ITEM 16B.           CODE OF ETHICS

ArcelorMittal has adopted a “Code of Business Conduct” applicable to all directors and to senior management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and employees of ArcelorMittal. The Code has been disseminated through company-wide communications and is posted on ArcelorMittal’s website at http://www.arcelormittal.com.

ArcelorMittal intends to disclose any amendment to or waiver from the Code of Business Conduct applicable to any of ArcelorMittal’s directors, its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or any other person who is an executive officer of ArcelorMittal on ArcelorMittal’s website at http://www.arcelormittal.com.

For more information refer to “Item 6C—Board Practices/Corporate Governance—Ethics and Conflicts of Interest”.

 

ITEM 16C.          PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Deloitte Audit S.à.r.l.  acted as the principal independent registered public accounting firm for ArcelorMittal for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012. Set forth below is a breakdown of fees for services rendered in 2011 and 2012.

Audit Fees. Audit fees in 2011and 2012 included $29 million and $29.3 million, respectively, for the audits of financial statements, and $0.2 million and $1.3 million in 2011 and 2012, respectively, for regulatory filings.

Audit-Related Fees. Audit-related fees in 2011 and 2012 were $1.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively. Audit-related fees primarily include fees for employee benefit plan audits.

Tax Fees. Fees relating to tax planning, advice and compliance in 2011 and 2012 were $0.6 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

All Other Fees. Fees in 2011 and 2012 for all other services were $0.5 and $0.5 million, respectively. All other fees relate to services not included in the first three categories.

The Audit Committee has reviewed and approved all of the audit, audit-related, tax and other services provided by the principal independent registered public accounting firm in 2012, within its scope prior to commencement of the engagements. None of the services provided in 2012 were approved under the de minimis exception allowed under the Exchange Act.

The Audit Committee pre-approves all permissible non-audit service engagements rendered by the principal independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee has delegated pre-approval powers on a case-by-case basis to the Audit Committee Chairman, for instances where the Committee is not in session and the pre-approved services are reviewed in the subsequent Committee meeting.

In making its recommendation to appoint Deloitte Audit S.à.r.l. as our principal independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, the Audit Committee has considered whether the services provided are compatible with maintaining Deloitte Audit S.à.r.l.  independence and has determined that such services do not interfere with Deloitte Audit S.à.r.l. independence.  

205

 


 

 

 

ITEM 16D.          EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES

None.

 

ITEM 16E.          PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS

None.

 

ITEM  16F.         CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT

Not applicable.

ITEM  16G.         CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

There are no significant differences between the corporate governance practices of ArcelorMittal and those required of a U.S. domestic issuer under the Listed Company Manual of the New York Stock Exchange.

ITEM  16H.         MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE

The information concerning mine safety violations and other regulatory matters required by Section 1503(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act is included in Exhibit 15.2 to this annual report on Form 20-F.

 

PART III

ITEM  17.            FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

We have responded to Item 18 in lieu of responding to this Item.

ITEM  18.            FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Reference is made to pages F-1 to F-105.

 

ITEM 19.             EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit

Number

 

Description

 

 

 

1.1.

Amended and Restated Articles of Association of ArcelorMittal dated February 8, 2013, to be published in the Mémorial C (Official Gazette).

 

 

4.1.*

Credit Facility dated January 19, 2011 between ArcelorMittal Finance as lender and Aperam as borrower for an amount of $900 million (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to ArcelorMittal’s annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2010 (File No. 333-146371), and incorporated by reference herein).

 

 

4.2.*

Shareholder’s agreement dated as of August 13, 1997 among Ispat International N.V., LNM Holdings S.L. (renamed Ispat International Investments S.L.) and Mr. Lakshmi N. Mittal (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to Mittal Steel Company N.V.’s annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2004 (File No. 001-14666), and incorporated by reference herein).

 

 

4.3.*

Memorandum of Understanding dated June 25, 2006 among Arcelor, Mittal Steel Company N.V. and Mr. and Mrs. Lakshmi N. Mittal (filed as Exhibit 99.1 to Mittal Steel Company N.V.’s report on Form 6-K (File No. 001-14666) filed with the Commission on June 29, 2006, and incorporated by reference herein).

 

 

4.4.*

ArcelorMittal Global Stock Option Plan effective May 15, 2009 (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to ArcelorMittal’s annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2009 (File No. 333-146371), and incorporated by reference herein).

 

 

4.5.*

Restricted Share Units and Performance Share Units Plan effective May 10, 2011  (filed as Exhibit 4.5 to ArcelorMittal’s annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2011 (File No. 333-146371), and incorporated by reference herein).

 

 

4.6.

Supplemental Terms for 2012-2013 Restricted Share Units and Performance Share Units Plan effective May 8, 2012.

 

 

4.7.*

Share Lending Agreement between Lumen Investments S.à.r.l. and ArcelorMittal, dated January 9, 2013 (filed as Exhibit 11 to Schedule 13D/A dated as of January 11, 2013 (File No. 005-83371), and incorporated by reference herein).

 

 

8.1.

List of Significant Subsidiaries.

 

 

12.1.

Certifications of ArcelorMittal’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act.

 

 

13.1.

Certifications of ArcelorMittal’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Exchange Act and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code.

 

 

15.1.

Consent of Deloitte Audit.

 

 

15.2.

Mine Safety and Health Administration Safety Data.

 

 

15.3.

Consent of Cardno MM&A.

 

 

15.4.

Consent of AMEC International Ingeniería y Construcción Limitada.

 

 

15.5.

Consent of SRK Consulting (UK) Limited.

 

 

15.6.

Consent of RPA Inc

206

 


 

 

 

*   Previously filed.

 

SIGNATURES

The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.

 

 

ARCELORMITTAL

 

/s/ Henk Scheffer

 

Henk Scheffer

Company Secretary

 

Date: February 14, 2013

 



   

207

 


 

 

 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

as of December 31, 2011 and 2012 and

for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012

 

INDEX

 

 

Page

 

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

F-

2

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

F-

3

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations

F-

5

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income

F-

6

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

F-

7

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

F-

8

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

F-

9

 


 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of ArcelorMittal

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of ArcelorMittal and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2011 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of operations, other comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of ArcelorMittal and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2012, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 14, 2013 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

/s/ Deloitte Audit

Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

February 14, 2013

F-2

 


 

 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

  

December 31,

  

2011

  

2012

ASSETS

  

  

  

Current assets:

  

  

  

Cash and cash equivalents

 3,821 

  

 4,398 

Restricted cash

 84 

  

 138 

Trade accounts receivable and other, including 457 and 385 from related parties at December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively (notes 6 and 15)

 6,452 

  

 5,085 

Inventories (note 7)

 21,689 

  

 19,025 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets (note 8)

 3,559 

  

 3,148 

Total current assets

 35,605 

  

 31,794 

  

  

  

  

Non-current assets:

  

  

  

Goodwill and intangible assets (note 9)

 14,053 

  

 9,581 

Biological assets (note 10)

 193 

  

 174 

Property, plant and equipment (note 11)

 54,058 

  

 53,660 

Investments in associates and joint ventures (note 12)

 9,041 

  

 7,286 

Other investments (note 13)

 226 

  

 1,020 

Deferred tax assets (note 20)

 6,081 

  

 8,130 

Other assets (note 14 and 15)

 2,623 

  

 2,928 

Total non-current assets

 86,275 

  

 82,779 

Total assets

 121,880 

  

 114,573 

           

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-3

 


 

 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

(in millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

  

December 31,

  

2011

  

2012

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

  

  

  

Current liabilities:

  

  

  

Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt (note 16)

 2,784 

  

 4,339 

Trade accounts payable and other, including 257 and 195 to related parties at December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively (note 15)

 12,836 

  

 11,418 

Short-term provisions (note 21)

 1,213 

  

 1,192 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities (note 22)

 6,624 

  

 6,709 

Income tax liabilities

 367 

  

 160 

Total current liabilities

 23,824 

  

 23,818 

  

  

  

  

Non-current liabilities:

  

  

  

Long-term debt, net of current portion (note 16)

 23,634 

  

 21,965 

Deferred tax liabilities (note 20)

 3,680 

  

 3,228 

Deferred employee benefits (note 24)

 7,160 

  

 7,223 

Long-term provisions (note 21)

 1,601 

  

 1,862 

Other long-term obligations

 1,504 

  

 1,280 

Total non-current liabilities

 37,579 

  

 35,558 

Total liabilities

 61,403 

  

 59,376 

  

  

  

  

Commitments and contingencies (note 23 and note 25)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Equity (note 18):

  

  

  

Common shares (no par value,  1,617,000,000 and 1,773,091,461 shares authorized, 1,560,914,610 and 1,560,914,610 shares issued, and 1,548,951,866 and 1,549,107,148 shares outstanding at December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively)

 9,403 

  

 9,403 

Treasury shares (11,962,744 and 11,807,462 common shares at December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively, at cost)

 (419) 

  

 (414) 

Additional paid-in capital

 19,056 

  

 19,082 

Subordinated perpetual capital securities

 - 

  

 650 

Retained earnings

 30,531 

  

 25,633 

Reserves

 (1,881) 

  

 (2,631) 

Equity attributable to the equity holders of the parent

 56,690 

  

 51,723 

Non-controlling interests

 3,787 

  

 3,474 

Total equity

 60,477 

  

 55,197 

Total liabilities and equity

 121,880 

  

 114,573 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-4

 


 

 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

  

Year Ended December 31,

  

2010

  

2011

  

2012

Sales

 78,025 

  

 93,973 

  

 84,213 

(including 4,873, 5,875 and 5,181 of sales to related parties for 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively)

  

  

  

  

  

Cost of sales

 71,084 

  

 85,519 

  

 84,117 

(including depreciation and impairment of 4,920, 5,000 and 9,719 and 2,448, 2,897 and 1,806 of purchases from related parties for 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively)

  

  

  

  

  

Gross margin

 6,941 

  

 8,454 

  

 96 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 3,336 

  

 3,556 

  

 3,322 

Operating income (loss)

 3,605 

  

 4,898 

  

 (3,226) 

Income from investments, associates and joint ventures

 451 

  

 620 

  

 194 

Financing costs - net (note 19)

 (2,200) 

  

 (2,838) 

  

 (2,737) 

Income (loss) before taxes

 1,856 

  

 2,680 

  

 (5,769) 

Income tax expense (benefit) (note 20)

 (1,479) 

  

 882 

  

 (1,925) 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations (including non-controlling interests)

 3,335 

  

 1,798 

  

 (3,844) 

Discontinued operations, net of tax (note 5)

 (330) 

  

 461 

  

 - 

Net income (loss) (including non-controlling interests)

 3,005 

  

 2,259 

  

 (3,844) 

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent:

  

  

  

  

  

      Net income (loss) from continuing operations

 3,246 

  

 1,802 

  

 (3,726) 

      Net income (loss) from discontinued operations

 (330) 

  

 461 

  

 - 

      Net income (loss) attributable to equity holders of the parent

 2,916 

  

 2,263 

  

 (3,726) 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests

 89 

  

 (4) 

  

 (118) 

Net income (loss) (including non-controlling interests)

 3,005 

  

 2,259 

  

 (3,844) 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Year Ended December 31,

  

2010

  

2011

  

2012

Earnings (loss) per common share (in U.S. dollars)

  

  

  

  

  

Basic

 1.93 

  

 1.46 

  

 (2.41) 

Diluted

 1.72 

  

 1.19 

  

 (2.41) 

Earnings (loss) per common share - continuing operations (in U.S. dollars)

  

  

  

  

  

Basic

 2.15 

  

 1.16 

  

 (2.41) 

Diluted

 1.92 

  

 0.90 

  

 (2.41) 

Earnings (loss) per common share - discontinued operations (in U.S. dollars)

  

  

  

  

  

Basic

 (0.22) 

  

 0.30 

  

 - 

Diluted

 (0.20) 

  

 0.29 

  

 - 

Weighted average common shares outstanding (in millions) (note 18)

  

  

  

  

  

Basic

1,512

  

1,549

  

 1,549 

Diluted

1,600

  

1,611

  

 1,550 

                   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-5

 


 

 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

 

  

  

Year Ended December 31,

  

  

2010

  

2011

  

2012

Net income (including non-controlling interests)  

  

 3,005 

  

  

 2,259 

  

  

 (3,844) 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Available-for-sale investments:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Gain (loss) arising during the period

 102 

  

  

 (39) 

  

  

 (95) 

  

  

Reclassification adjustments for (gain) loss included in the consolidated statements of operations

 (120) 

  

  

 65 

  

  

 - 

  

  

  

 (18) 

  

  

 26 

  

  

 (95) 

  

Derivative financial instruments:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Gain (loss) arising during the period

 (277) 

  

  

 82 

  

  

 4 

  

  

Reclassification adjustments for (gain) included in the consolidated statements of operations

 (551) 

  

  

 (249) 

  

  

 (717) 

  

  

  

 (828) 

  

  

 (167) 

  

  

 (713) 

  

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Gain (loss) arising during the period

 (1,733) 

  

  

 (2,149) 

  

  

 78 

  

  

Reclassification adjustments for (gain) loss included in the consolidated statements of operations

 - 

  

  

 (475) 

  

  

 392 

  

  

  

 (1,733) 

  

  

 (2,624) 

  

  

 470 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Share of other comprehensive income (loss) related to associates and joint ventures

 201 

  

  

 (598) 

  

  

 (579) 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Income tax benefit related to components of other comprehensive income

 144 

  

  

 68 

  

  

 134 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total other comprehensive income (loss)  

 (2,234) 

  

  

 (3,295) 

  

  

 (783) 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Equity holders of the parent

 (2,310) 

  

  

 (2,943) 

  

  

 (750) 

  

Non-controlling interests

 76 

  

  

 (352) 

  

  

 (33) 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 (2,234) 

  

  

 (3,295) 

  

  

 (783) 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

  

 771 

  

  

 (1,036) 

  

  

 (4,627) 

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Equity holders of the parent

  

 606 

  

  

 (680) 

  

  

 (4,476) 

Non-controlling interests

  

 165 

  

  

 (356) 

  

  

 (151) 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

  

 771 

  

  

 (1,036) 

  

  

 (4,627) 

                                       

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.   

F-6

 


 

 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Reserves

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

Share capital

  

Treasury Shares

  

Subordinated perpetual capital securities

  

Additional Paid-in Capital

  

Retained Earnings

  

Foreign

Currency

Translation

Adjustments

  

Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Derivative Financial Instruments

  

Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Available-for-Sale Securities

  

Equity attributable to the equity holders of the parent

  

Non-controlling interests

  

Total Equity

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Shares1, 2

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Balance at December 31, 2009

 1,510  

  

  

 9,950 

  

 (2,823) 

  

 - 

  

 20,808 

  

 29,777 

  

 1,642 

  

 953 

  

 777 

  

 61,084 

  

 4,353 

  

 65,437 

Net income (including non-controlling interests)

 -   

  

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 2,916 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 2,916 

  

 89 

  

 3,005 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 -   

  

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (1,726) 

  

 (585) 

  

 1 

  

 (2,310) 

  

 76 

  

 (2,234) 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 -   

  

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 2,916 

  

 (1,726) 

  

 (585) 

  

 1 

  

 606 

  

 165 

  

 771 

Recognition of share based payments

 1  

  

  

 - 

  

 34 

  

 - 

  

 123 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 157 

  

 - 

  

 157 

Sale of treasury shares

 38  

  

  

 - 

  

 2,362 

  

 - 

  

 (733) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 1,629 

  

 - 

  

 1,629 

Dividend

 -   

  

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (1,132) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (1,132) 

  

 (128) 

  

 (1,260) 

Acquisition of non-controlling interests (note 4)

 -   

  

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 90 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 90 

  

 (745) 

  

 (655) 

Other movements

 -   

  

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (4) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (4) 

  

 25 

  

 21 

Balance at December 31, 2010

1,549   

  

  

 9,950 

  

 (427) 

  

 - 

  

 20,198 

  

 31,647 

  

 (84) 

  

 368 

  

 778 

  

 62,430 

  

 3,670 

  

 66,100 

Net income (including non-controlling interests)

 -   

  

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 2,263 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 2,263 

  

 (4) 

  

 2,259 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 -   

  

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (2,796) 

  

 (133) 

  

 (14) 

  

 (2,943) 

  

 (352) 

  

 (3,295) 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 -   

  

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 2,263 

  

 (2,796) 

  

 (133) 

  

 (14) 

  

 (680) 

  

 (356) 

  

 (1,036) 

Spin-off of stainless steel assets (note 5)

 -   

  

  

 (547) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (1,227) 

  

 (2,190) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (3,964) 

  

 - 

  

 (3,964) 

Recognition of share based payments

 -   

  

  

 - 

  

 8 

  

 - 

  

 85 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 93 

  

 - 

  

 93 

Dividend

 -   

  

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (1,161) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (1,161) 

  

 (31) 

  

 (1,192) 

Acquisition of non-controlling interests (note 4)

 -   

  

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (29) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (29) 

  

 165 

  

 136 

Issuance of bonds mandatorily convertible into shares of subsidiaries

 -   

  

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 250 

  

 250 

Other movements

 -   

  

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 1 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 1 

  

 89 

  

 90 

Balance at December 31, 2011

1,549   

  

  

 9,403 

  

 (419) 

  

 - 

  

 19,056 

  

 30,531 

  

 (2,880) 

  

 235 

  

 764 

  

 56,690 

  

 3,787 

  

 60,477 

Net income (including non-controlling interests)

 -   

  

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (3,726) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (3,726) 

  

 (118) 

  

 (3,844) 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 -   

  

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 636 

  

 (449) 

  

 (937) 

  

 (750) 

  

 (33) 

  

 (783) 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 -   

  

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (3,726) 

  

 636 

  

 (449) 

  

 (937) 

  

 (4,476) 

  

 (151) 

  

 (4,627) 

Issuance of subordinated perpetual capital securities

 -   

  

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 650 

  

 - 

  

 (8) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 642 

  

 - 

  

 642 

Recognition of share based payments

 -   

  

  

 - 

  

 5 

  

 - 

  

 26 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 31 

  

 - 

  

 31 

Dividend

 -   

  

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (1,161) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (1,161) 

  

 (20) 

  

 (1,181) 

Acquisition of non-controlling interests (note 4)

 -   

  

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 1 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 1 

  

 (33) 

  

 (32) 

Disposal of non-controlling interests (note 3)

 -   

  

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (140) 

  

 (140) 

Other movements

 -   

  

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (4) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (4) 

  

 31 

  

 27 

Balance at December 31, 2012

 1,549  

  

  

 9,403 

  

 (414) 

  

 650 

  

 19,082 

  

 25,633 

  

 (2,244) 

  

 (214) 

  

 (173) 

  

 51,723 

  

 3,474 

  

 55,197 

1

Excludes treasury shares

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

2

In millions of shares

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

    

  

  

  

  

  

  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

  

  

                                                                                               

F-7

 


 

 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

  

   

Year Ended December 31,

  

   

2010

  

2011

  

2012

Operating activities:  

  

  

  

  

  

Net income (loss) (including non-controlling interests)  

 3,005 

  

 2,259 

  

 (3,844) 

Discontinued operations  

 330 

  

 (461) 

  

 - 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations (including non-controlling interests)  

 3,335 

  

 1,798 

  

 (3,844) 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations:  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Depreciation  

 4,395 

  

 4,669 

  

 4,684 

  

Impairment  

 525 

  

 331 

  

 5,035 

  

Net interest  

 1,445 

  

 1,822 

  

 1,874 

  

Income tax expense (benefit)  

 (1,479) 

  

 882 

  

 (1,925) 

  

Write-downs (recoveries) of inventories to net realizable value and expense related to onerous supply contracts   

 1,189 

  

 226 

  

 (135) 

  

Labor agreements and separation plans  

 46 

  

 239 

  

 306 

  

Litigation provisions (reversal)  

 145 

  

 (78) 

  

 86 

  

Recycling of deferred gain on raw material hedges  

 (354) 

  

 (600) 

  

 (566) 

  

Net gain on disposal of subsidiaries  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (573) 

  

Income from investments in associates and joint ventures  

 (449) 

  

 (640) 

  

 (201) 

  

Provision on pensions and OPEB  

 884 

  

 909 

  

 829 

  

Change in fair value adjustment on conversion options on the euro convertible bond, call options on ArcelorMittal shares and Mandatory Convertible Bonds  

 (427) 

  

 (42) 

  

 99 

  

Unrealized foreign exchange effects, other provisions and non-cash operating expenses net  

 (75) 

  

 371 

  

 40 

Changes in working capital excluding the effects from acquisitions:  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Trade accounts receivable  

 (433) 

  

 (694) 

  

 1,153 

  

Inventories  

 (5,540) 

  

 (3,057) 

  

 2,779 

  

Trade accounts payable  

 3,442 

  

 (74) 

  

 (1,103) 

  

Interest paid and received  

 (1,320) 

  

 (1,659) 

  

 (1,694) 

  

Taxes paid  

 (197) 

  

 (1,237) 

  

 (555) 

  

Dividends received  

 132 

  

 353 

  

 209 

  

Cash contributions to plan assets and benefits paid for pensions and OPEB  

 (842) 

  

 (879) 

  

 (1,157) 

  

Cash received/(paid) from settlement of hedges not recognized in the consolidated statements of operations  

 43 

  

 175 

  

 (11) 

  

VAT and other amount received (paid) from/to public authorities  

 (404) 

  

 (302) 

  

 241 

  

Other working capital and provisions movements  

 (291) 

  

 (546) 

  

 (277) 

  

Net cash flows (used in ) provided by operating activities from discontinued operations  

 245 

  

 (190) 

  

 - 

  

Net cash provided by operating activities  

 4,015 

  

 1,777 

  

 5,294 

Investing activities:  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangibles (includes cash outflows in connection with exploration/evaluation activities nil, 13 and 19 respectively, in 2010, 2011 and 2012).  

 (3,308) 

  

 (4,838) 

  

 (4,683) 

  

(Acquisition)/Disposal of net assets of subsidiaries and non-controlling interests, net of cash acquired/(disposed of)  nil, 67 and (477) in 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively  

 (75) 

  

 (860) 

  

 544 

  

Investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for under equity method  

 (327) 

  

 (95) 

  

 (43) 

  

Disposals of financial assets   

 324 

  

 2,160 

  

 463 

  

Other investing activities net   

 50 

  

 (840) 

  

 59 

  

Cash receipt from loan to discontinued operations   

 - 

  

 900 

  

 - 

  

Net cash flows used in investing activities from discontinued operations  

 (102) 

  

 (105) 

  

 - 

  

Net cash used in investing activities  

 (3,438) 

  

 (3,678) 

  

 (3,660) 

Financing activities:  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Proceeds from mandatory convertible bonds  

 - 

  

 250 

  

 - 

  

Proceeds from subordinated perpetual capital securities  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 642 

  

Acquisition of non-controlling interests   

 (593) 

  

 (108) 

  

 (62) 

  

Proceeds from short-term debt  

 1,362 

  

 1,562 

  

 1,675 

  

Proceeds from long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs  

 8,484 

  

 7,169 

  

 4,086 

  

Payments of short-term debt  

 (2,179) 

  

 (6,728) 

  

 (3,670) 

  

Payments of long-term debt  

 (5,675) 

  

 (1,466) 

  

 (2,427) 

  

Premium paid for call options on ArcelorMittal shares  

 (1,363) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

Sale of treasury shares in connection with the call options on ArcelorMittal shares  

 1,363 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

Sale of treasury shares for stock option exercises  

 8 

  

 5 

  

 - 

  

Dividends paid (includes 125, 32 and 20 of dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders in 2010, 2011 and 2012 respectively)  

 (1,257) 

  

 (1,194) 

  

 (1,191) 

  

Other financing activities net  

 (109) 

  

 (22) 

  

 (97) 

  

Net cash flows used in financing activities from discontinued operations  

 (48) 

  

 (8) 

  

 - 

  

Net cash used in financing activities  

 (7) 

  

 (540) 

  

 (1,044) 

  

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash  

 (159) 

  

 (68) 

  

 (13) 

  

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents  

 411 

  

 (2,509) 

  

 577 

Cash and cash equivalents:  

  

  

  

  

  

At the beginning of the year  

 5,919 

  

 6,207 

  

 3,821 

Cash held for discontinued operations  

 - 

  

 123 

  

 - 

Reclassification of the period-end cash and cash equivalent of discontinued activities to assets held for sale and distribution  

 (123) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

At the end of the year  

 6,207 

  

 3,821 

  

 4,398 

                       

F-8

 


 

 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

NOTE 1: NATURE OF BUSINESS, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND CONSOLIDATION

Nature of business

ArcelorMittal (“ArcelorMittal” or the “Company”), together with its subsidiaries, owns and operates manufacturing facilities in Europe, North and South America, Asia and Africa. Collectively, these subsidiaries and facilities are referred to in these consolidated financial statements as the “Operating Subsidiaries”. These consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance on February 14, 2013 by the Company’s Board of Directors.

The principal subsidiaries of the Company in 2012 were as follows:

 

Name of Subsidiary

  

Abbreviation

  

Country

Flat Carbon Americas

  

  

  

  

ArcelorMittal Dofasco Inc.

  

ArcelorMittal Dofasco

  

Canada

ArcelorMittal Lázaro Cárdenas S.A. de C.V.

  

ArcelorMittal Lázaro Cárdenas

  

Mexico

ArcelorMittal USA LLC

  

ArcelorMittal USA

  

USA

ArcelorMittal Brasil S.A.

  

ArcelorMittal Brasil

  

Brazil

  

  

  

  

  

Flat Carbon Europe

  

  

  

  

ArcelorMittal Atlantique et Lorraine S.A.S.

  

ArcelorMittal Atlantique et Lorraine

  

France

ArcelorMittal Belgium N.V.

  

ArcelorMittal Belgium

  

Belgium

ArcelorMittal España S.A.

  

ArcelorMittal España

  

Spain

ArcelorMittal Flat Carbon Europe S.A.

  

AMFCE

  

Luxembourg

ArcelorMittal Galati S.A.

  

ArcelorMittal Galati

  

Romania

ArcelorMittal Poland S.A.

  

ArcelorMittal Poland

  

Poland

Industeel Belgium S.A.

  

Industeel Belgium

  

Belgium

Industeel France S.A.

  

Industeel France

  

France

ArcelorMittal Eisenhüttenstadt GmbH

  

ArcelorMittal Eisenhüttenstadt

  

Germany

ArcelorMittal Bremen GmbH

  

ArcelorMittal Bremen

  

Germany

ArcelorMittal Méditerranée S.A.S.

  

ArcelorMittal Méditerranée

  

France

  

  

  

  

  

Long Carbon Americas and Europe

  

  

  

  

Acindar Industria Argentina de Aceros S.A.

  

Acindar

  

Argentina

ArcelorMittal Belval & Differdange S.A.

  

ArcelorMittal Belval & Differdange

  

Luxembourg

ArcelorMittal Brasil S.A.

  

ArcelorMittal Brasil

  

Brazil

ArcelorMittal Hamburg GmbH

  

ArcelorMittal Hamburg

  

Germany

ArcelorMittal Las Truchas, S.A. de C.V.

  

ArcelorMittal Las Truchas

  

Mexico

ArcelorMittal Montreal Inc.

  

ArcelorMittal Montreal

  

Canada

ArcelorMittal Gipuzkoa S.L.

  

ArcelorMittal Gipuzkoa

  

Spain

ArcelorMittal Ostrava a.s.

  

ArcelorMittal Ostrava

  

Czech Republic

ArcelorMittal Point Lisas Ltd.

  

ArcelorMittal Point Lisas

  

Trinidad and Tobago

Société Nationale de Sidérurgie S.A.

  

Sonasid

  

Morocco

ArcelorMittal Duisburg GmbH

  

ArcelorMittal Duisburg

  

Germany

ArcelorMittal Warszawa S.p.z.o.o.

  

ArcelorMittal Warszawa

  

Poland

  

  

  

  

  

AACIS

  

  

  

  

ArcelorMittal South Africa Ltd.

  

ArcelorMittal South Africa

  

South Africa

JSC ArcelorMittal Temirtau

  

ArcelorMittal Temirtau

  

Kazakhstan

OJSC ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih

  

ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih

  

Ukraine

  

  

  

  

  

Mining

  

  

  

  

ArcelorMittal Mines Canada Inc.

  

ArcelorMittal Mines Canada

  

Canada

ArcelorMittal Liberia Ltd

  

ArcelorMittal Liberia

  

Liberia

JSC ArcelorMittal Temirtau

  

ArcelorMittal Temirtau

  

Kazakhstan

OJSC ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih

  

ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih

  

Ukraine

  

  

  

  

  

Distribution Solutions

  

  

  

  

ArcelorMittal International Luxembourg S.A.

  

ArcelorMittal International Luxembourg

  

Luxembourg

F-9

 


 

 

Basis of presentation

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for available for sale financial assets, derivative financial instruments, biological assets and certain non-current assets and liabilities held for distribution, which are measured at fair value less cost to sell or to distribute and inventories, which are measured at the lower of net realizable value or cost. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and are presented in U.S. dollars with all amounts rounded to the nearest million, except for share and per share data.

Following the approval by the board of directors of ArcelorMittal held on December 7, 2010, to spin off the stainless steel business into a separate company known as Aperam, the results of the stainless steel operations are presented as discontinued operations in accordance with IFRS 5 “Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations”.

Consequently, all amounts related to discontinued operations within each line item of the consolidated statements of operations as well as all amounts related to discontinued operations within each line item of the consolidated statements of cash flows are reclassified into discontinued operations within their respective statements. Earnings per share is presented for continuing and discontinued operations and for total net results.

Additional information detailing assets and liabilities held for distribution and discontinued operations are provided in note 5.

Adoption of new IFRS standards, amendments and interpretations applicable in 2012

Amendments to IFRS 7, “Financial Instruments: Disclosures” were adopted by the Company on January 1, 2012. The amendments increase the disclosure requirements for transactions involving transfer of financial assets and did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

New IFRS standards and interpretations applicable from 2013 onward

Unless otherwise indicated below, the Company is still in the process of assessing whether there will be any significant changes to its consolidated financial statements upon adoption of these new standards, interpretations, or amendments. The Company does not plan to early adopt any of these new standards, interpretations, or amendments.

•         IFRS 9, “Financial Instruments”

In November 2009, the IASB issued IFRS 9 as the first step in its project to replace IAS 39, “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”. IFRS 9 (as revised in 2010) introduces new requirements for classifying and measuring financial instruments, including:

•      The replacement of the multiple classification and measurement models in IAS 39, with a single model that has only two classification categories: amortized cost and fair value.

•      The replacement of the requirement to separate embedded derivatives from financial asset hosts with a requirement to classify a hybrid contract in its entirety at either amortized cost or fair value.

•      The replacement of the cost exemption for unquoted equity instruments and derivatives on unquoted equity instruments with guidance on when cost may be an appropriate estimate of fair value.

The effective date of this standard has been postponed from annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 to annual periods beginning on or after 2015, with early adoption permitted.

 

On May 13, 2011 the IASB issued IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements”, IFRS 11 “Joint Arrangements”, IFRS 12 “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities” and IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement” and amended IAS 27 “Separate Financial Statements” and IAS 28 “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures”,  all effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The adoption of these new standards and amendments is not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements of the Company.

•      IFRS 10 establishes principles for the presentation and preparation of consolidated financial statements when an entity controls one or more other entities. It replaces the consolidation requirements in SIC-12 Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities and IAS 27 “Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements”.

•      IFRS 11 provides a more realistic reflection of joint arrangements by focusing on the rights and obligations of the arrangement, rather than its legal form. The standard addresses inconsistencies in the reporting of joint arrangements by requiring a single method to account for interests in jointly controlled entities. It replaces IAS 31 “Interests in Joint Ventures”.

•      IFRS 12 is a new and comprehensive standard on disclosure requirements for all forms of interests in other entities, including subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and unconsolidated structured entities.

F-10

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

•      IFRS 13 defines fair value, sets out in a single IFRS, a framework for measuring fair value and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. It applies when other IFRSs require or permit fair value measurements.

•      Amendments to IAS 27 were made in connection with the previous new issued standards and reduced the scope of IAS 27 which now only deals with the requirements for separate financial statements. Requirements for consolidated financial statements are now contained in IFRS 10. These amendments require that when an entity prepares separate financial statements, investments in subsidiaries, associates, and jointly controlled entities are accounted for either at cost, or in accordance with IFRS 9 Financial Instruments.

•      The new IAS 28 amended standard supersedes IAS 28 “Investments in Associates” and prescribes the accounting for investments in associates and sets out the requirements for the application of the equity method when accounting for investments in associates and joint ventures. These amendments define 'significant influence' and provide guidance on how the equity method of accounting is to be applied (including exemptions from applying the equity method in some cases). It also prescribes how investments in associates and joint ventures should be tested for impairment.

 

On June 16, 2011 the IASB issued amendments to IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements”, effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2012 and to IAS 19 “Employee Benefits”, effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013.

•      Amendments to IAS 1 changes the disclosures of items presented in other comprehensive income in the statements of comprehensive income. The adoption of these new amendments will not have any material impact on the financial statements of the Company.

•      Amendment to IAS 19 makes significant changes to the recognition and measurement of defined benefit pension expense and termination benefits, and to the disclosures for all employee benefits. The adoption of the amendments to IAS 19 will significantly impact the statements of financial position and the statements of operations as described in note 24.

•      IFRIC 20, “Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine”

On October 19, 2011, the IASB issued IFRIC 20 which clarifies the requirements for accounting for stripping costs associated with waste removal in surface mining, including when production stripping costs should be recognized as an asset, how the asset is initially recognized, and subsequent measurement. The Interpretation requires stripping activity costs which provide improved access to ore to be capitalized as a non-current 'stripping activity asset' when certain criteria are met. The stripping activity asset is depreciated or amortized on a systematic basis over the expected useful life of the identified component of the ore body that becomes more accessible as a result of the stripping activity, using the units of production method unless another method is more appropriate. This standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The adoption of IFRIC 20 is not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements of the Company.

 

On December 16, 2011 the IASB published amendments to IAS 32 “Financial Instruments: Presentation” to clarify the application of the offsetting of financial assets and financial liabilities requirement. The IASB also published amendments to IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures” including new disclosures requirements regarding the offsetting of financial assets and financial liabilities. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014, and January 1, 2013, respectively. The adoption of the amendments to IFRS 7 will not have any material impact on the financial statements of the Company.

 

On May 17, 2012, the IASB published Annual Improvements 2009-2011 as part of its annual improvements process to make non-urgent amendments to the following standards:

·         IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements”, provides clarification of the requirements for comparative information

·         IAS 16 “Property, Plant & Equipment”, provides additional guidance on the classification of servicing equipment

·         IAS 32 “Financial Instruments: Presentation”, clarifies the accounting for the tax effect of a distribution to holders of equity instruments in accordance with IAS 12 “Income Taxes”

·         IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting”, clarifies interim reporting of segment information for total assets in order to enhance consistency with the requirements in IFRS 8 “Operating Segments”

·         IFRS 1 “First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards”

These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The adoption of these new amendments will not have any material impact on the financial statements of the Company.

F-11

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

 

On June 28, 2012 the IASB published amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12. The amendments provide additional transition relief, limiting the requirement to provide adjusted comparative information to only the preceding comparative period. Furthermore, for disclosures related to unconsolidated structured entities, the amendments remove the requirement to present comparative information for periods before IFRS 12 is first applied. The effective date of the amendments is annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, which is aligned with the effective date of IFRS 10, 11 and 12. The adoption of these new standards and amendments will not have any material impact on the financial statements of the Company.

 

On October 31, 2012 the IASB published amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 27. The amendments apply to a particular class of business that qualifies as investment entities. Investment entity refers to an entity whose business purpose is to invest funds solely for returns from capital appreciation, investment income or both. An investment entity must also evaluate the performance of its investments on a fair value basis. Such entities could include private equity organizations, venture capital organizations, pension funds, sovereign wealth funds and other investment funds.

Under IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, reporting entities are required to consolidate all investees that they control (i.e. all subsidiaries). The amendments provide an exception to the consolidation requirements in IFRS 10 and require investment entities to measure particular subsidiaries at fair value through profit or loss.  The amendments also set out disclosure requirements for investment entities. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014 with early adoption permitted.

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its subsidiaries and its interests in associated companies and jointly controlled entities. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date the Company obtains control (ordinarily the date of acquisition) until the date control ceases. Control is defined as the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity, so as to obtain benefits derived from its activities. Generally, control is presumed to exist when the Company holds more than half of the voting rights of an entity.

Associated companies are those companies over which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence on the financial and operating policy decisions, which it does not control. Generally, significant influence is presumed to exist when the Company holds more than 20% of the voting rights. Jointly controlled entities are those over whose activities the Company has joint control, typically under a contractual agreement. The consolidated financial statements include the Company’s share of the profit or loss of associates and jointly controlled entities using the equity method of accounting from the date that significant influence commences until the date significant influence ceases, adjusted for any impairment losses. Adjustments to the carrying amount may also be necessary for changes in the Company’s proportionate interest in the investee arising from changes in the investee’s equity that have not been recognized in the investee’s profit or loss. The Company’s share of those changes is recognized directly in equity.

 Other investments are classified as available for sale and are stated at fair value when their fair value can be reliably measured. When fair value cannot be measured reliably, the investments are carried at cost less impairment.

While there are certain limitations on the Company’s operating and financial flexibility arising from the restrictive and financial covenants of the Company’s principal credit facilities described in note 16, there are no significant restrictions resulting from borrowing agreements or regulatory requirements on the ability of consolidated subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities to transfer funds to the parent in the form of cash dividends to pay commitments as they come due.

Inter-company balances and transactions, including income, expenses and dividends, are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. Gains and losses resulting from inter-company transactions are also eliminated.

Non-controlling interests represent the portion of profit or loss and net assets not held by the Company and are presented separately in the consolidated statements of operations, in the consolidated statements of other comprehensive income and within equity in the consolidated statements of financial position.

 

NOTE 2: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Significant accounting policies

Business combinations

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method as of the acquisition date, which is the date on which control is transferred to ArcelorMittal. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, the Company takes into consideration potential voting rights that currently are exercisable.

F-12

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

The Company measures goodwill at the acquisition date as the total of the fair value of consideration transferred, plus the proportionate amount of any non-controlling interest, plus the fair value of any previously held equity interest in the acquiree, if any, less the net recognized amount (generally at fair value) of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

In a business combination in which the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired exceeds the cost of the acquired business, the Company reassesses the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, ArcelorMittal’s interest in the net fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities exceeds the cost of the business combination, the excess (bargain purchase) is recognized immediately as a reduction of cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations.

Any contingent consideration payable is recognized at fair value at the acquisition date and any costs directly attributable to the business combination are expensed as incurred.

Accounting for acquisitions of non-controlling interests

Acquisitions of non-controlling interests, which do not result in a change of control, are accounted for as transactions with owners in their capacity as owners and therefore no goodwill is recognized as a result of such transactions. In such circumstances, the carrying amounts of the controlling and non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to the owners of the parent.

 

Translation of financial statements denominated in foreign currency

The functional currency of ArcelorMittal S.A. is the U.S. dollar. The functional currency of each of the major Operating Subsidiaries is the local currency, except for ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih, ArcelorMittal Lázaro Cárdenas, ArcelorMittal Brasil, ArcelorMittal Montreal, ArcelorMittal Mines Canada, ArcelorMittal Dofasco, ArcelorMittal Point Lisas, ArcelorMittal Temirtau and ArcelorMittal International Luxembourg , whose functional currency is the U.S. dollar and ArcelorMittal Ostrava, ArcelorMittal Poland and ArcelorMittal Galati, whose functional currency is the euro.

Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency of a subsidiary are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities in currencies other than the functional currency are remeasured at the rates of exchange prevailing on the date of the consolidated statements of financial position and the related transaction gains and losses are reported within financing costs in the consolidated statements of operations. Non-monetary items that are carried at cost are translated using the rate of exchange prevailing at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items that are carried at fair value are translated using the exchange rate prevailing when the fair value was determined and the related transaction gains and losses are reported in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

 

Upon consolidation, the results of operations of ArcelorMittal’s subsidiaries and associates whose functional currency is other than the U.S. dollar are translated into U.S. dollars at the monthly average exchange rates and assets and liabilities are translated at the year-end exchange rates. Translation adjustments are recognized directly in other comprehensive income and are included in net income (including non-controlling interests) only upon sale or liquidation of the underlying foreign subsidiary or associate.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to cash with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase and are carried at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value.

Restricted cash

Restricted cash represents cash and cash equivalents not readily available to the Company, mainly related to insurance deposits, escrow accounts created as a result of acquisitions, and various other deposits or required balance obligations related to letters of credit and credit arrangements. Changes in restricted cash are included within other investing activities (net) in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

Trade accounts receivable

Trade accounts receivable are initially recorded at their fair value and do not carry any interest. ArcelorMittal maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts at an amount that it considers to be a reasonable estimate of losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. In judging the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts, ArcelorMittal considers multiple factors including historical bad debt experience, the current economic environment and the aging of the receivables.

F-13

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

Recoveries of trade receivables previously reserved in the allowance for doubtful accounts are recognized as gains in selling, general and administrative expenses.

ArcelorMittal’s policy is to record an allowance and a charge in selling, general and administrative expense when a specific account is deemed uncollectible and to provide for each receivable overdue by more then 180 days because historical experience is such that such receivables are generally not recoverable, unless it can be clearly demonstrated that the receivable is still collectible. Estimated unrecoverable amounts of trade receivables between 60 days and 180 days overdue are provided for based on past default experience.

Trade accounts payable

Trade accounts payable are obligations to pay for goods that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade accounts payable have maturities from 15 to 180 days depending on the type of material, the geographic area in which the purchase transaction occurs and the various contractual agreements. The carrying value of trade accounts payable approximates fair value.

Inventories

Inventories are carried at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined using the average cost method. Costs of production in process and finished goods include the purchase costs of raw materials and conversion costs such as direct labor and an allocation of fixed and variable production overheads. Raw materials and spare parts are valued at cost, inclusive of freight and shipping and handling costs. In accordance with IAS 2 “Inventories”, interest charges, if any on purchases have been recorded as financing costs.  Net realizable value represents the estimated selling price at which the inventories can be realized in the normal course of business after allowing for the cost of conversion from their existing state to a finished condition and for the cost of marketing, selling, and distribution. Costs incurred when production levels are abnormally low are capitalized as inventories based on normal capacity with the remaining costs incurred recorded as a component of cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations.

Goodwill

Goodwill arising on an acquisition is recognized as previously described within the business combinations section.

Goodwill is allocated to those groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose and in all cases is at the operating segment level, which represents the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually as of October 31, or whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Until the year end December 31, 2011, the Company performed its annual impairment test of goodwill using November 30 as the measurement date. Effective October 2012, the Company changed its impairment test date to October 31 in order to better align with the internal strategic, financial planning and approval process. The Company believes that this change in dates is preferable under the circumstances and does not result in the delay, acceleration or avoidance of an impairment charge.

Whenever property plant and equipment is tested for impairment at the same time as goodwill, the property, plant and equipment is tested first and any impairment of the assets recorded prior to the testing of goodwill. The recoverable amounts of the groups of cash-generating units are determined as the higher of (1) fair value less cost to sell or (2) value in use. The key assumptions for the value in use calculations are those regarding the discount rates, growth rates and expected changes to selling prices, shipments and direct costs during the period. Management estimates discount rates using pre-tax rates that reflect current market rates for investments of similar risk. The growth rates are based on the Company’s growth forecasts, which are in line with industry trends. Changes in selling prices, shipments and direct costs are based on historical experience and expectations of future changes in the market.

Cash flow forecasts are derived from the most recent financial forecasts for the next five years for steel operations and over the life of the mines for mining operations. Beyond the specifically forecasted period, the Company extrapolates cash flows for the remaining years based on an estimated growth rate. This rate does not exceed the average long-term growth rate for the relevant markets. Once recognized, impairment losses recognized for goodwill are not reversed.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are recognized only when it is probable that the expected future economic benefits attributable to the assets will accrue to the Company and the cost can be reliably measured. Intangible assets acquired separately by ArcelorMittal are initially recorded at cost and those acquired in a business combination are recorded at fair value. These primarily include the cost of technology and licenses purchased from third parties and operating authorizations granted by the State or other public bodies (concessions). Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated economic useful lives, which typically do not exceed five years. Amortization is included in the consolidated statements of operations as part of depreciation.

F-14

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

Biological Assets

Biological assets are part of Long Carbon Americas operating segment and consist of eucalyptus forests exclusively from renewable plantations and intended for the production of charcoal to be utilized as fuel and a source of carbon in the direct reduction process of pig iron production. As a result of improvements in forest management techniques, including the genetic improvement of trees, the cycle of harvesting through replanting occurs over approximately six to seven years.

Biological assets are measured at their fair value, net of estimated costs to sell at the time of harvest.

The fair value is determined based on the discounted cash flow method, taking into consideration the cubic volume of wood, segregated by plantation year, and the equivalent sales value of standing trees. The average sales price was estimated based on domestic market prices.

Stripping and overburden removal costs

In open pit and underground mining operations, it is necessary to remove overburden and other waste materials to access the deposit from which minerals can be extracted. This process is referred to as stripping. Stripping costs can be incurred before the mining production commences (“developmental stripping”) or during the production stage (“production stripping”).

A mine can operate several open pits that are regarded as separate operations for the purpose of mine planning and production. In this case, stripping costs are accounted for separately, by re­ference to the ore extracted from each separate pit. If, however, the pits are highly integrated for the purpose of mine planning and production, stripping costs are aggregated too.

The determination of whether multiple pit mines are considered separate or integrated operations depends on each mine’s specific circumstances. The following factors would point towards the stripping costs for the individual pits being accounted for separately:

·         If mining of the second and subsequent pits is conducted consecutively with that of the first pit, rather than concurrently.

·         If separate investment decisions are made to develop each pit, rather than a single investment decision being made at the outset.

·         If the pits are operated as separate units in terms of mine planning and the sequencing of overburden and ore mining, rather than as an integrated unit.

·         If expenditures for additional infrastructure to support the second and subsequent pits are relatively large.

·         If the pits extract ore from separate and distinct ore bodies, rather than from a single ore body.

The relative importance of each factor is considered by local management to determine whether, on balance, the stripping costs should be attributed to the individual pit or to the com­bined output from the several pits.

Developmental stripping costs contribute to the future economic benefits of mining operations when the production begins and so are capitalized as tangible assets (construction in progress), whereas production stripping is a part of on-going activities and are expensed within the consolidated statements of operations as part of cost of sales.

Capitalization of developmental stripping costs ends when the commercial production of the minerals commences. At this point, all stripping costs assets are presented within a specific “mining assets” class of property, plant and equipment and then depreciated on a units-of-production basis.

Production stripping commences when the production stage of mining operations begins and continues throughout the life of a mine.

Exploration and evaluation expenditure

Exploration and evaluation activities involve the search for iron ore and coal resources, the determination of technical feasibility and the assessment of commercial viability of an identified resource. Exploration and evaluation activities include:

·         researching and analyzing historical exploration data;

·         conducting topographical, geological, geochemical and geophysical studies;

·         carrying out exploratory drilling, trenching and sampling activities;

F-15

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

·         drilling, trenching and sampling activities to determine the quantity and grade of the deposit;

·         examining and testing extraction methods and metallurgical or treatment processes; and,

·         detailed economic feasibility evaluations to determine whether development of the reserves is commercially justified and to plan methods for mine development.

Exploration and evaluation expenditure is charged to the consolidated statements of operations as incurred except in the following circumstances, in which case the expenditure is capitalized: (i) the exploration and evaluation activity is within an area of interest which was previously acquired in a business combination and measured at fair value on acquisition; or (ii) when management has a high degree of confidence in the project’s economic viability and it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Company.

Capitalized exploration and evaluation expenditures are generally recorded as a component of property, plant and equipment at cost less impairment charges, unless their nature requires them to be recorded as an intangible asset. As the asset is not available for use, it is not depreciated and all capitalized exploration and evaluation expenditure is monitored for indications of impairment. To the extent that capitalized expenditure is not expected to be recovered it is recognized as an expense in the consolidated statements of operations.

Cash flows associated with exploration and evaluation expenditure are classified as operating activities when they are related to expenses or as an investing activity when they are related to a capitalized asset in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

Development expenditure

Development is the establishment of access to the mineral reserve and other preparations for commercial production. Development activities often continue during production and include:

·         sinking shafts and underground drifts (often called mine development);

·         making permanent excavations;

·         developing passageways and rooms or galleries;

·         building roads and tunnels; and

·         advance removal of overburden and waste rock.

Development (or construction) also includes the installation of infrastructure (e.g., roads, utilities and housing), machinery, equipment and facilities.

When proven reserves are determined and development is approved, expenditures capitalized as exploration and evaluation are reclassified as construction in progress and are reported as a component of property, plant and equipment. All subsequent development expenditures are capitalized and classified as construction in progress. On completion of development, all assets included in construction in progress are individually reclassified to the appropriate category of property, plant and equipment and depreciated accordingly.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment. Cost includes all related costs directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of the asset. Except for the land, the property, plant and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method over the useful lives of the related assets as presented in the table below.

 

Asset Category

  

Useful Life Range

Land

  

Not depreciated

Buildings

  

10 to 50 years

Property plant & equipment

  

15 to 30 years

Auxiliary facilities

  

15 to 30 years

Other facilities

  

5 to 20 years

Major improvements, which add to productive capacity or extend the life of an asset, are capitalized, while repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as incurred. Where a tangible fixed asset comprises major components having different useful lives, these components are accounted for as separate items.

F-16

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

Mining assets comprise:

·         Mineral rights acquired;

·         Capitalized developmental stripping (as described above in “Stripping and overburden removal costs”)

Property, plant and equipment used in mining activities is depreciated over its useful life or over the remaining life of the mine, if shorter, and if there is no alternative use possible. For the majority of assets used in mining activities, the economic benefits from the asset are consumed in a pattern which is linked to the production level and accordingly, assets used in mining activities are primarily depreciated on a units-of-production basis. A unit-of-production is based on the available estimate of proven and probable reserves.

 

Capitalization of pre-production expenditures cease when the mining property is capable of commercial production as it is intended by management. General administration costs that are not directly attributable to a specific exploration area are charged to the consolidated statements of operations.

Property, plant and equipment under construction are recorded as construction in progress until they are ready for their intended use; thereafter they are transferred to the related class of property, plant and equipment and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Interest incurred during construction is capitalized if the borrowing cost is directly attributable to the construction. Gains and losses on retirement or disposal of assets are recognized in the cost of sales.

Property, plant and equipment acquired by way of finance leases is stated at an amount equal to the lower of the fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments at the inception of the lease. Each lease payment is allocated between the finance charges and a reduction of the lease liability. The interest element of the finance cost is charged to the consolidated statements of operations over the lease period so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

The residual values and useful lives of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if expectations differ from previous estimates. Depreciation methods applied to property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each reporting date and changed if there has been a significant change in the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the asset.

Asset retirement obligations

ArcelorMittal records asset retirement obligations (“ARO”) initially at the fair value of the legal or constructive obligation in the period in which it is incurred and capitalizes the ARO by increasing the carrying amount of the related non-current asset. The fair value of the obligation is determined as the discounted value of the expected future cash flows. The liability is accreted to its present value through net financing cost and the capitalized cost is depreciated in accordance with the Company’s depreciation policies for property, plant and equipment. Subsequent ARO, when reliably measurable, is recorded on the statements of financial position increasing the cost of the asset and the fair value of the related obligation.

F-17

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

Lease arrangements

The Company may enter into arrangements that do not take the legal form of a lease, but may contain a lease. This will be the case if the following two criteria are met:

·         The fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset and

·         The arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.

Assets under lease arrangements which transfer substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership to the Company are classified as finance leases. On initial recognition, the leased asset and its related liability are measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, the asset is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that asset while the minimum lease payments are apportioned between financing costs and reduction of the lease liability.

Assets held under lease arrangements that are not finance leases are classified as operating leases and are not recognized in the statements of financial position. Payments made under operating leases are recognized in cost of sales in the statements of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease terms.

Investment in associates, joint ventures and other entities

Investments in associates and joint ventures, in which ArcelorMittal has the ability to exercise significant influence, are accounted for under the equity method. The investment is carried at the cost at the date of acquisition, adjusted for ArcelorMittal’s equity in undistributed earnings or losses since acquisition, less dividends received and any impairment incurred.

Any excess of the cost of the acquisition over the Company’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities, and contingent liabilities of the associate or joint venture recognized at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill. The goodwill is included in the carrying amount of the investment and is evaluated for impairment as part of the investment.

ArcelorMittal reviews all of its investments in associates and joint ventures at each reporting date to determine whether there is an indicator that the investment may be impaired. If objective evidence indicates that the investment is impaired, ArcelorMittal calculates the amount of the impairment of the investments as being the difference between the higher of the fair value less costs to sell or its value in use and its carrying value. The amount of any impairment is included in income from investments in associates and joint ventures in the consolidated statements of operations.

Investments in other entities, over which the Company and/or its Operating Subsidiaries do not have the ability to exercise significant influence and have a readily determinable fair value, are accounted for at fair value with any resulting gain or loss recognized in the statements of other comprehensive income. To the extent that these investments do not have a readily determinable fair value, they are accounted for under the cost method.

Assets held for sale and distribution

Non-current assets and disposal groups that are classified as held for sale and distribution are measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell or to distribute. Assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale and for distribution if their carrying amount will be recovered through a sale or a distribution transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the asset, or disposal group, is available for immediate sale or distribution in its present condition and is marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value. Assets held for sale and distribution are presented separately on the consolidated statements of financial position and are not depreciated.

Deferred employee benefits

Defined contribution plans are those plans where ArcelorMittal pays fixed or determinable contributions to external life insurance or other funds for certain categories of employees. Contributions are paid in return for services rendered by the employees during the period. Contributions are expensed as incurred consistent with the recognition of wages and salaries. No provisions are established with respect to defined contribution plans as they do not generate future commitments for ArcelorMittal.

Defined benefit plans are those plans that provide guaranteed benefits to certain categories of employees, either by way of contractual obligations or through a collective agreement. For defined benefit plans, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at each fiscal year end. Actuarial gains and losses that exceed ten percent of the greater of the present value of the Company’s defined benefit obligation and the fair value of

F-18

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

plan assets at the end of the prior year are amortized over the expected average remaining working lives of the participating employees. Past service cost is recognized immediately to the extent that the benefits are already vested, and otherwise is amortized on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits vest.

The retirement benefit obligation recognized in the consolidated statements of financial position represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation, as adjusted for unrecognized actuarial gains and losses and unrecognized past service cost, and as reduced by the fair value of plan assets. Any asset resulting from this calculation is limited to unrecognized actuarial losses and past service cost, plus the present value of available refunds and reductions in future contributions to the plan. 

Voluntary retirement plans primarily correspond to the practical implementation of social plans or are linked to collective agreements signed with certain categories of employees. Early retirement plans are those plans that primarily correspond to terminating an employee’s contract before the normal retirement date. Liabilities for early retirement plans are recognized when the affected employees have formally been informed and when amounts owed have been determined using an appropriate actuarial calculation. Liabilities relating to the early retirement plans are calculated annually on the basis of the number of employees likely to take early retirement and are discounted using an interest rate which corresponds to that of highly-rated bonds that have maturity dates similar to the terms of the Company’s early retirement obligations. Termination benefits are provided in connection with voluntary separation plans. The Company recognizes a liability and expense when it has a detailed formal plan which is without realistic possibility of withdrawal and the plan has been communicated to employees or their representatives. 

Other long-term employee benefits include various plans that depend on the length of service, such as long service and sabbatical awards, disability benefits and long term compensated absences such as sick leave. The amount recognized as a liability is the present value of benefit obligations at the consolidated statements of financial position date, and all changes in the provision (including actuarial gains and losses or past service costs) are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.

Provisions and accruals

ArcelorMittal recognizes provisions for liabilities and probable losses that have been incurred when it has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a financing cost. Provisions for onerous contracts are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations when it becomes known that the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received.

Environmental costs

Environmental costs that relate to current operations or to an existing condition caused by past operations, and which do not contribute to future revenue generation or cost reduction, are expensed. Liabilities are recorded when environmental assessments and/or remedial efforts are probable and the cost can be reasonably estimated based on ongoing engineering studies, discussions with the environmental authorities and other assumptions relevant to the nature and extent of the remediation that may be required. The ultimate cost to ArcelorMittal is dependent upon factors beyond its control such as the scope and methodology of the remedial action requirements to be established by environmental and public health authorities, new laws or government regulations, rapidly changing technology and the outcome of any potential related litigation. Environmental liabilities are discounted if the aggregate amount of the obligation and the amount and timing of the cash payments are fixed or reliably determinable.

 

Income taxes

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the consolidated statements of operations because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted as of the consolidated statements of financial position date.

Deferred tax is recognized on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities, in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax basis used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the statements of financial position liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences, and deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences and net operating loss carryforwards to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Such assets and liabilities are not recognized if the taxable temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or if the differences arise from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, and interests in joint ventures, except where the Company is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference

F-19

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the consolidated statement of financial position date. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each consolidated statement of financial position date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to enable all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Company intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Financial instruments

Derivative financial instruments

See the critical accounting judgments section of this note.

Non-derivative financial instruments

Non-derivative financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, investments in equity securities, trade and other payables and debt and other liabilities. These instruments are recognized initially at fair value when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. They are derecognized if the Company’s contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial instruments expire or if the Company transfers the financial instruments to another party without retaining control of substantially all risks and rewards of the instruments.

The Company classifies its investments in equity securities that have readily determinable fair values as available-for-sale, which are recorded at fair value. Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of the related tax effect, on available-for-sale equity securities are reported in the statements of other comprehensive income, until realized. Realized gains and losses from the sale of available-for-sale securities are determined on an average cost method.

Investments in privately held companies that are not considered equity method investments and for which fair value is not readily determinable are carried at cost less impairment.

Debt and liabilities, other than provisions, are stated at amortized cost. However, loans that are hedged under a fair value hedge are remeasured for the changes in the fair value that are attributable to the risk that is being hedged.

Impairment of financial assets

A financial asset is considered to be impaired if objective evidence indicates that one or more events have had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset. Estimated future cash flows are determined using various assumptions and techniques, including comparisons to published prices in an active market and discounted cash flow projections using projected growth rates, weighted average cost of capital, and inflation rates. In the case of available-for-sale securities, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered an indicator that the securities are impaired. If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in the consolidated statements of operations is removed from equity and recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

Financial assets are tested for impairment annually or whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If objective evidence indicates that cost-method investments need to be tested for impairment, calculations are based on information derived from business plans and other information available for estimating their value in use. Any impairment loss is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. An impairment loss related to financial assets is reversed if and to the extent there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. The loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined if no impairment loss had been recognized. Reversals of impairment are recognized in net income except for reversals of impairment of available-for-sale equity securities, which are recognized in equity.

Subordinated perpetual capital securities

F-20

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

Subordinated perpetual capital securities issued by the Company are classified as equity as the Company has no contractual obligation to redeem the securities and coupon payment may be deferred under certain circumstances. Coupons become payable whenever the Company makes dividend payments. Coupon accruals are considered in the determination of earnings for the purpose of calculating earnings per share.

Emission rights

ArcelorMittal’s industrial sites which are regulated by the European Directive 2003/87/EC of October 13, 2003 on carbon dioxide (“CO2”) emission rights, effective as of January 1, 2005, are located primarily in Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Luxembourg, Poland, Romania and Spain. The emission rights allocated to the Company on a no-charge basis pursuant to the annual national allocation plan are recorded at nil value and purchased emission rights are recorded at cost. Gains and losses from the sale of excess rights are recognized in cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations.

Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Revenue is reduced for estimated customer returns and other similar allowances.

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when the Company has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods, no longer retains control over the goods sold, the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company, and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Shipping and handling costs

ArcelorMittal records amounts billed to a customer in a sale transaction for shipping and handling costs as sales and the related shipping and handling costs incurred as cost of sales.

Financing costs

Financing costs include interest income and expense, amortization of discounts or premiums on borrowings, amortization of costs incurred in connection with the arrangement of borrowings and net gain or loss from foreign exchange on translation of long-term debt, net of unrealized gains, losses on foreign exchange contracts and transactions and accretion of long-term liabilities. 

Earnings per common share

Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders takes into consideration dividend rights of preferred shareholders such as holders of subordinated perpetual capital securities. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to equity holders and assumed conversion by the weighted average number of common shares and potential common shares from outstanding stock options as well as potential common shares from the conversion of certain convertible bonds whenever the conversion results in a dilutive effect.

Equity settled share-based payments

ArcelorMittal issues equity-settled share-based payments to certain employees, including stock options and restricted share units. Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value (excluding the effect of non market-based vesting conditions) at the date of grant. The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a graded vesting basis over the vesting period, based on the Company’s estimate of the shares that will eventually vest and adjusted for the effect of non market-based vesting conditions. For stock options and restricted share units, fair value is measured using the Black-Scholes-Merton pricing model and the market value of the shares at the date of the grant after deduction of dividend payments during the vesting period, respectively. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management’s best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioral considerations. For the restricted share units, the fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight line method over the vesting period and adjusted for the effect of non market-based vesting conditions.

Segment reporting

ArcelorMittal reports its operations in six reportable segments: Flat Carbon Americas, Flat Carbon Europe, Long Carbon Americas and Europe, Asia, Africa and Commonwealth of Independent States (“AACIS”), Distribution Solutions and Mining.

 

The Company is organized in eight operating segments, which are components engaged in business activities from which they may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of

F-21

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

the Company), for which discrete financial information is available and whose operating results are evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker “CODM” to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance. ArcelorMittal’s CODM is the group management board “GMB”. Operating segments are aggregated when they have similar economic characteristics (similar long-term average gross margins) and are similar in the nature of products and services, the nature of production processes, customers, the methods used to distribute products or provide services, and the regulatory environment. The Long Carbon Americas, Long Carbon Europe, and Tubular Products operating segments have been aggregated for reporting purposes.

These operating segments include the attributable goodwill, intangible assets, property, plant and equipment, and equity method investments. They do not include cash and short-term deposits, short-term investments, tax assets, and other current financial assets. Attributable liabilities are also those resulting from the normal activities of the segment, excluding tax liabilities and indebtedness but including post retirement obligations where directly attributable to the segment. The treasury function is managed centrally for the Company as a whole and so is not directly attributable to individual operating segments or geographical areas.

Geographical information is separately disclosed and represents ArcelorMittal’s most significant regional markets. Attributed assets are operational assets employed in each region and include items such as pension balances that are specific to a country. They do not include goodwill, deferred tax assets, other investments or receivables and other non-current financial assets. Attributed liabilities are those arising within each region, excluding indebtedness.

Critical accounting judgments

The critical accounting judgments and significant assumptions made by management in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are provided below.

Purchase accounting

Accounting for acquisitions requires ArcelorMittal to allocate the cost of the enterprise to the specific assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the date of the acquisition. In connection with each of its acquisitions, the Company undertakes a process to identify all assets and liabilities acquired, including acquired intangible assets. The judgments made in identifying all acquired assets, determining the estimated fair value assigned to each class of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, as well as asset lives, can materially impact results of operations. Estimated fair values are based on information available near the acquisition date and on expectations and assumptions that have been deemed reasonable by management.

There are several methods that can be used to determine the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. For intangible assets, the Company typically uses the “income method”. This method is based on the forecast of the expected future cash flows adjusted to present value by applying an appropriate discount rate that reflects the risk factors associated with the cash flow streams. Some of the more significant estimates and assumptions inherent in the income method or other methods include: the amount and timing of projected future cash flows; the discount rate selected to measure the risks inherent in the future cash flows (weighted average cost of capital); the assessment of the asset’s life cycle and the competitive trends impacting the asset, including consideration of any technical, legal, regulatory, or economic barriers to entry.

The most common purchase accounting adjustments relate to the following assets and liabilities:

·        The fair value of identifiable intangible assets (generally, patents, customer relationships and favorable and unfavorable contracts) is estimated as described above.

·        Property, plant and equipment is recorded at fair value, or, if fair value is not available, depreciated replacement cost.

·        The fair value of pension and other post-employment benefits is determined separately for each plan using actuarial assumptions valid as of the acquisition date relating to the population of employees involved and the fair value of plan assets.

·        Inventories are estimated based on expected selling prices at the date of acquisition reduced by an estimate of selling expenses and a normal profit margin.

·        Adjustments to deferred tax assets and liabilities of the acquiree are recorded to reflect purchase price adjustments, other than goodwill.

 

Determining the estimated useful lives of tangible and intangible assets acquired requires judgment, as different types of assets will have different useful lives and certain intangible assets may be considered to have indefinite useful lives.

F-22

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

Deferred tax assets

ArcelorMittal records deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases. Deferred tax assets are also recognized for the estimated future effects of tax losses carried forward. ArcelorMittal reviews the deferred tax assets in the different jurisdictions in which it operates periodically to assess the possibility of realizing such assets based on projected taxable profit, the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences, the carry forward period of temporary differences and tax losses carried forward and the implementation of tax-planning strategies.

Due to the numerous variables associated with these judgments and assumptions, both the precision and reliability of the resulting estimates of the deferred tax assets are subject to substantial uncertainties.

Note 20 describes the total deferred tax assets recognized in the consolidated statements of financial position and the estimated future taxable income required to utilize the recognized deferred tax assets.

Provisions for pensions and other post employment benefits

ArcelorMittal’s Operating Subsidiaries have different types of pension plans for their employees. Also, some of the Operating Subsidiaries offer other post-employment benefits, principally post-employment medical care. The expense associated with these pension plans and post-employment benefits, as well as the carrying amount of the related liability/asset on the consolidated statements of financial position is based on a number of assumptions and factors such as discount rates, expected rate of compensation increase, expected return on plan assets, healthcare cost trend rates, mortality rates, and retirement rates.

·         Discount rates – The discount rate is based on several high quality corporate bond indexes and yield curves in the appropriate jurisdictions (rated AA or higher by a recognized rating agency). Nominal interest rates vary worldwide due to exchange rates and local inflation rates.

·         Rate of compensation increase – The rate of compensation increase reflects actual experience and the Company’s long-term outlook, including contractually agreed upon wage rate increases for represented hourly employees.

·         Expected return on plan assets – The expected return on plan assets is derived from detailed periodic studies, which include a review of asset allocation strategies, anticipated long-term performance of individual asset classes, risks (standard deviations), and correlations of returns among the asset classes that comprise the plans’ asset mix.

·         Healthcare cost trend rate – The healthcare cost trend rate is based on historical retiree cost data, near-term healthcare outlook, including appropriate cost control measures implemented by the Company, and industry benchmarks and surveys.

·         Mortality and retirement rates – Mortality and retirement rates are based on actual and projected plan experience.

Actuarial gains or losses resulting from experience and changes in assumptions are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations only if the net cumulative unrecognized actuarial gains and losses at the end of the previous reporting period exceeded the greater of 10% of the present value of the defined benefit obligation at that date and 10% of the fair value of any plan asset at that date. The fraction exceeding 10% is then recognized over the expected average remaining working lives of the employees participating in the plans.

Note 24 details the net liabilities of pension plans and other post-employment benefits including a sensitivity analysis illustrating the effects of changes in assumptions.

Environmental and other contingencies

ArcelorMittal is subject to changing and increasingly stringent environmental laws and regulations concerning air emissions, water discharges and waste disposal, as well as certain remediation activities that involve the clean-up of soil and groundwater. ArcelorMittal is currently engaged in the investigation and remediation of environmental contamination at a number of its facilities. Most of these are legacy obligations arising from acquisitions. ArcelorMittal recognizes a liability for environmental remediation when it is more likely than not that such remediation will be required and the amount can be estimated.

The estimates of loss contingencies for environmental matters and other contingencies are based on various judgments and assumptions including the likelihood, nature, magnitude and timing of assessment, remediation and/or monitoring activities and the probable cost of these activities. In some cases, judgments and assumptions are made relating to the obligation or willingness and ability of third parties to bear a proportionate or allocated share of cost of these activities, including third parties who sold assets to ArcelorMittal or purchased assets from it subject to environmental liabilities. ArcelorMittal also considers, among other things, the activity to date at particular sites, information obtained through consultation with applicable regulatory authorities and third-party consultants and contractors and its historical experience with other circumstances judged to be comparable. Due to the numerous variables associated with these judgments and assumptions, and the effects of changes in governmental regulation and environmental technologies, both the precision and reliability of the resulting estimates of the related contingencies are subject to substantial uncertainties. As estimated costs to remediate change, the Company will reduce or increase the recorded liabilities

F-23

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

through credits or charges in the consolidated statements of operations. ArcelorMittal does not expect these environmental issues to affect the utilization of its plants, now or in the future.

 

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets, including goodwill

At each reporting date, ArcelorMittal reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets (excluding goodwill) to determine whether there is any indication that the carrying amount of those assets may not be recoverable through continuing use. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset (or cash generating unit) is reviewed in order to determine the amount of the impairment, if any. The recoverable amount is the higher of its net selling price (fair value reduced by selling costs) and its value in use.

In assessing its value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset (or cash-generating unit). For an asset that does not generate cash inflows largely independent of those from other assets, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. The cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets corresponding to operating units that generate cash inflows. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized. An impairment loss is recognized as an expense immediately as part of operating income in the consolidated statements of operations.

In the case of permanently idled assets, the impairment is measured at the individual asset level. Otherwise, the Company’s assets are measured for impairment at the cash-generating unit level. In certain instances, the cash-generating unit is an integrated manufacturing facility which may also be an Operating Subsidiary. Further, a manufacturing facility may be operated in concert with another facility with neither facility generating cash flows that are largely independent from the cash flows of the other. In this instance, the two facilities are combined for purposes of testing for impairment. As of December 31, 2012, the Company determined it has 73 cash-generating units.

An impairment loss, related to tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill, recognized in prior years is reversed if, and only if, there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. However, the increased carrying amount of an asset due to a reversal of an impairment loss will not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined (net of amortization or depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately as part of operating income in the consolidated statements of operations.

Goodwill has been allocated at the level of the Company’s eight operating segments; the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually at the level of the groups of cash-generating units which correspond to the operating segments as of October 31, or whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. See note 26 for further discussion of the Company’s operating segments. Whenever the cash-generating units comprising the operating segments are tested for impairment at the same time as goodwill, the cash-generating units are tested first and any impairment of the assets is recorded prior to the testing of goodwill.

The recoverable amounts of the groups of cash-generating units are determined from the higher of its net selling price (fair value reduced by selling costs) or their value in use calculations, as described above. The key assumptions for the value in use calculations are those regarding the discount rates, growth rates and expected changes to selling prices and direct costs during the period. Management estimates discount rates using pre-tax rates that reflect current market rates for investments of similar risk. The growth rates are based on industry growth forecasts. Changes in selling prices and direct costs are based on historical experience and expectations of future changes in the market.

Cash flow forecasts are derived from the most recent financial budgets for the next five years. Beyond the specifically forecasted period, the Company extrapolates cash flows for the remaining years based on an estimated growth rate. This rate does not exceed the average long-term growth rate for the relevant markets. Once recognized, impairment losses recognized for goodwill are not reversed.

Derivative financial instruments

The Company enters into derivative financial instruments principally to manage its exposure to fluctuation in interest rates, exchange rates, prices of raw materials, energy and emission rights allowances. Derivative financial instruments are classified as current assets or liabilities based on their maturity dates and are accounted for at trade date. Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately if required by IAS 39, “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”. The Company measures all derivative financial instruments based on fair values derived from market prices of the instruments or from option pricing models, as appropriate. Gains or losses arising from changes in fair value of derivatives are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations, except for derivatives that are highly effective and qualify for cash flow or net investment hedge accounting.

 

F-24

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is highly effective and that is designated and qualifies as a fair value hedge, along with the gain or loss on the hedged asset, liability, or unrecognized firm commitment of the hedged item that is attributable to the hedged risk, are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations.

Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is highly effective and that is designated and qualifies as a cash flow hedge are recorded in other comprehensive income. Amounts deferred in equity are recorded in the consolidated statements of operations in the periods when the hedged item is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and within the same line item.

The Company formally assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. When a hedging instrument is sold, terminated, expires or is exercised, the accumulated unrealized gain or loss on the hedging instrument is maintained in equity until the forecasted transaction occurs. If the hedged transaction is no longer probable, the cumulative unrealized gain or loss, which had been recognized in equity, is reported immediately in the consolidated statements of operations.

Foreign currency differences arising on the translation of a financial liability designated as a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation are recognized directly as a separate component of equity, to the extent that the hedge is effective. To the extent that the hedge is ineffective, such differences are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.

Mining reserve estimates

Reserves are estimates of the amount of product that can be economically and legally extracted from the Company’s properties. In order to estimate reserves, estimates are required about a range of geological, technical and economic factors, including quantities, grades, production techniques, recovery rates, production costs, transport costs, commodity demand, commodity prices and exchange rates.

Estimating the quantity and/or grade of reserves requires the size, shape and depth of ore bodies to be determined by analyzing geological data such as drilling samples. This process may require complex and difficult geological judgments to interpret the data.

Because the economic assumptions used to estimate reserves change from period to period, and because additional geological data is generated during the course of operations, estimates of reserves may change from period to period. Changes in reported reserves may affect the Company’s financial results and financial position in a number of ways, including the following:

·         Asset carrying amounts may be affected due to changes in estimated future cash flows.

·         Depreciation, depletion and amortization charged in the consolidated statements of operations may change where such charges are determined by the units of production basis, or where the useful economic lives of assets change.

·         Overburden removal costs recognized in the consolidated statements of financial position or charged to the consolidated statements of operations may change due to changes in stripping ratios or the units of production basis of depreciation.

·         Decommissioning, site restoration and environmental provisions may change where changes in estimated reserves affect expectations about the timing or cost of these activities.

·         The carrying amount of deferred tax assets may change due to changes in estimates of the likely recovery of the tax benefits.

Use of estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS recognition and measurement principles and, in particular, making the aforementioned critical accounting judgments require the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Management reviews its estimates on an ongoing basis using currently available information. Changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates, and actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

NOTE 3: ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTMENTS

Acquisitions have been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting and, accordingly, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been recorded at their estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition. Goodwill recognized through the acquisitions discussed below is primarily attributable to potential strategic and financial benefits expected to be realized associated with future revenue growth and access to new markets.

F-25

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

 Significant acquisitions made during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012 include:

Baffinland

On January 27, 2011, in the framework of an offer to acquire all outstanding shares by way of a take-over bid, ArcelorMittal acquired a controlling stake of 58.9% in Baffinland Iron Mines Corporation (“Baffinland”), a Canadian junior mining company focused on the exploration and development of the iron ore deposits located on the Mary River property in Nunavut (Canada). The acquisition was completed through Acquireco, a company owned 70% by ArcelorMittal and 30% by Nunavut Iron Ore Acquisition Inc. (“Nunavut”). The stake held in Baffinland increased to 93.66% on February 18, 2011 following an extension of the offer and the acquisition of 100% was completed on March 26, 2011 as a result of the repurchase of the remaining 6.34% non-controlling interests (see note 4). Following these transactions, the Company holds a 70% stake in Baffinland. The total consideration paid for the acquisition was 528 (553 net of 25 of cash acquired) of which 362 paid in cash by ArcelorMittal and 166 paid by Nunavut (of which 105 in cash and 61 in shares). The transaction costs relating to this acquisition amounted to 5 and are recorded as selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. The Company completed the purchase price allocation in 2011. The acquisition resulted in the consolidation of total assets of 596 and total liabilities of 71. The acquired assets included 447 assigned to iron ore mining reserves and 82 assigned to exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources. The resulting final goodwill amounted to 38. The revenue and the net result consolidated in 2011 amounted to nil and (5), respectively.

Cognor

On May 4, 2011, ArcelorMittal acquired from Cognor Group certain of its assets located in Poland, including property, plant and equipment, inventory, related operating processes and the workforce in order to strengthen its market presence in Poland. The Company accounted for this acquisition as a business combination. The total consideration paid for this acquisition was 67. The Company completed the purchase price allocation in 2011. The acquisition resulted in the consolidation of total assets of 68 and total liabilities of 1. The acquired assets included 41 assigned to land and buildings, 12 assigned to machinery and equipment and 12 assigned to inventories. There was no goodwill related to this acquisition.

Prosper

On June 1, 2011, ArcelorMittal acquired from RAG Aktiengesellschaft (“RAG”) the Prosper coke plant, located in Bottrop, Germany in order to reduce external sourcing of coke. The acquisition included the facility, related operating processes and the workforce. It also acquired RAG’s 27.95% stake in Arsol Aromatics, a producer of chemical raw materials based on crude benzene, a by-product of the Prosper facility. The Company accounted for this acquisition as a business combination. The total consideration paid for this acquisition was 205. The Company completed the purchase price allocation in 2011. The acquisition resulted in the consolidation of total assets of 309 and total liabilities of 86. The acquired assets and assumed liabilities included 145 assigned to the coke plant, 98 assigned to coke and coking coal inventories, 22 assigned to the investment in Arsol, 44 assigned to environmental and asset retirement obligations and 27 assigned to unfavorable contracts with a residual maturity of 8 years. The acquisition resulted in a bargain purchase of 18 and was recorded in operating income.

ATIC Services SA

On December 5, 2011, the Company acquired a controlling stake of 33.4% interest in its associate ATIC Services SA (“ATIC”) thereby increasing its current 42.4% holding to 75.8% for a total cash consideration of 34 (76 net of cash acquired of 42). ATIC is a leading European provider of logistic services in relation with the coal industry headquartered in France. This acquisition will enable the Company to optimize the logistic chain in relation with the coal supply. The Company completed the purchase price allocation in 2012. The acquisition resulted in the consolidation of total assets of 348 and total liabilities of 143. The acquired assets included property, plant and equipments such as fleet, cranes handling equipments, land and buildings for 113, investments accounted for under equity method for 136 and trade receivables for 55. The resulting final gain from this bargain purchase amounted to 6 and is due to the global weak macro economic environment The revenue and the net result consolidated since acquisition date amounted to 239 and 10, respectively.

Nikmet

On December 7, 2011, the Company acquired 100% of Stevedoring Company Nikmet Terminals (“Nikmet”) for a total cash consideration of 23 (including 5 of outstanding debt). Nikmet handles steel exports in the port of Nikolaev in southern Ukraine with a throughput capacity of 2 million tons per year. This acquisition will assure sea access, optimize logistics and cost savings for the Company’s operations in Ukraine. The Company completed the purchase price allocation in 2012. The acquisition resulted in the consolidation of total assets of 16 and total liabilities of 3. The acquired assets included a favorable harbor facilities rental agreement for 9 and various harbor equipments for 4. The resulting final goodwill amounted to 10. The revenue and the net result consolidated since acquisition date amounted to 12 and 4, respectively.

 

 

F-26

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

 

Summary of significant acquisitions

The table below summarizes the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and the total purchase price allocation for significant acquisitions made in 2010 and 2011 that were finalized during the year ended December 31, 2011:

  

2011

  

Baffinland  

  

Prosper

  

Cognor

Current assets

 6  

  

 140 

  

 12 

Property, plant & equipment

 12  

  

 145 

  

 53 

Mining rights

 447  

  

 - 

  

 - 

Intangibles assets

 82  

  

 2 

  

 3 

Other assets

 49  

  

 22 

  

 - 

Total assets acquired

 596  

  

 309 

  

 68 

Current liabilities

 9  

  

 4 

  

 - 

Other long-term liabilities

 1  

  

 74 

  

 - 

Deferred tax liabilities

 61  

  

 8 

  

 1 

Total liabilities assumed

 71  

  

 86 

  

 1 

Total net assets

 525  

  

 223 

  

 67 

Non-controlling interests

 35 1

  

 - 

  

 - 

Total net assets acquired

 490  

  

 223 

  

 67 

Cash paid to stockholders, gross

 553  

  

 205 

  

 67 

Cash acquired

 (25)  

  

 - 

  

 - 

Purchase price, net

 528  

  

 205 

  

 67 

Goodwill

 38  

  

 - 

  

 - 

Bargain purchase

   

  

 (18) 

  

  

                   

1                The Company acquired the remaining non-controlling interests on March 26, 2011 (see note 4).

During 2012, the Company finalized the purchase price allocation for Nikmet and ATIC. The purchase price allocation of those two entities have been determined only provisionally on December 31, 2011 as the acquisition dates were close to the year end. The table below summarizes the finalization in 2012 of the purchase price allocation for acquisitions made in 2011:

  

ATIC

  

Nikmet

  

Preliminary allocation

  

Adjustments

  

Final allocation

  

Preliminary allocation

  

Adjustments

  

Final allocation

Current assets

 55 

  

 30 

  

 85 

  

 3 

  

 - 

  

 3 

Property, plant & equipment

 90 

  

 23 

  

 113 

  

 3 

  

 1 

  

 4 

Intangibles assets

 14 

  

 (13) 

  

 1 

  

 - 

  

 9 

  

 9 

Other assets

 75 

  

 74 

  

 149 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 -  

Total assets acquired

 234 

  

 114 

  

 348 

  

 6 

  

 10 

  

 16 

Current liabilities

 66 

  

 16 

  

 82 

  

 1 

  

 - 

  

 1 

Long-term debt

 17 

  

 (1) 

  

 16 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 -  

Other long-term liabilities

 14 

  

 22 

  

 36 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 -  

Deferred tax liabilities

 2 

  

 7 

  

 9 

  

 - 

  

 2 

  

 2 

Total liabilities assumed

 99 

  

 44 

  

 143 

  

 1 

  

 2 

  

 3 

Total net assets

 135 

  

 70 

  

 205 

  

 5 

  

 8 

  

 13 

Non-controlling interests

 43 

  

 17 

  

 60 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 -  

Total net assets acquired

 92 

  

 53 

  

 145 

  

 5 

  

 8 

  

 13 

Previously held equity interests

 81 

  

 24 

  

 105 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 -  

Cash paid to stockholders, gross

 76 

  

 - 

  

 76 

  

 18 

  

 - 

  

 18 

Cash acquired

 (42) 

  

 - 

  

 (42) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 -  

Debt outstanding on acquisition

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 5 

  

 - 

  

 5 

Purchase price, net

 34 

  

 - 

  

 34 

  

 23 

  

 - 

  

 23 

Goodwill

 23 

  

 (29) 

  

-

  

 18 

  

 (8) 

  

 10 

Bargain purchase

  

  

  

  

 (6) 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

                                       

F-27

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

Divestments

On June 20, 2012, ArcelorMittal sold its steel foundation distribution business in North America Free Trade Agreement (“NAFTA”), Skyline Steel, to Nucor Corporation for a total net cash consideration of 674 including final working capital adjustment. Skyline Steel was part of the Distribution Solutions reportable segment. The net assets sold include a portion of the goodwill allocated to the Distribution Solutions segment for 55. The gain on disposal of 331 was recognized in cost of sales.

 

On July 24, 2012, ArcelorMittal signed an agreement to sell its 48.1% stake in Paul Wurth to SMS GmbH for a total cash consideration of 388 (cash outflow of 89 net of cash disposed of). Paul Wurth is an international engineering company offering the design and supply of the full-range of technological solutions for the iron and steel industry and other metal sectors. Paul Wurth was a consolidated subsidiary included in the AACIS reportable segment. The net assets sold include a portion of the goodwill allocated to AACIS for 42. The Company also reclassified from other comprehensive income to the statements of operations a positive foreign exchange translation difference amounting to 25.The gain on disposal of 242 was recognized in cost of sales.

The table below summarizes the divestments made in 2012:

 

  

Skyline Steel

  

Paul Wurth

Current assets

 365 

  

 794 

Property, plant and equipment

 48 

  

 58 

Intangibles assets

 6 

  

 15 

Other assets

 7 

  

 59 

Total assets

 426 

  

 926 

Current liabilities

 137 

  

 545 

Other long-term liabilities

 1 

  

 109 

Non-controlling interests

-

  

 3 

Total liabilities

 138 

  

 657 

Total net assets

 288 

  

 269 

Non-controlling interests

-

  

 140 

Allocated goodwill

 55 

  

 42 

Total net assets disposed of

 343 

  

 171 

Cash consideration received

 674 

  

 388 

Reclassification of foreign exchange translation difference

 - 

  

 25 

Gain on disposal

 331 

  

 242 

F-28

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 4: TRANSACTIONS WITH NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

As described below, the Company acquired additional non-controlling interests during 2010, 2011 and 2012.

ArcelorMittal Ostrava

In January 2010, ArcelorMittal completed the acquisition of an additional ownership interest of 13.88% of ArcelorMittal Ostrava for a total consideration of 373. The Company’s stake increased from 82.55% to 96.43%. The transaction resulted in a reduction of non-controlling interests of 436 and an increase of 63 directly in equity.

On July 23, 2010, the Company completed the acquisition of 3.57% of the remaining outstanding shares of ArcelorMittal Ostrava. The Company’s stake increased from 96.43% to 100% for a total consideration of 84. The transaction resulted in a reduction of non-controlling interests of 98 and an increase in equity of 14.

Rozak

On February 12, 2010, the non-controlling shareholders of Rozak representing the remaining 30% not held by ArcelorMittal exercised their put option included in the original purchase agreement. The Company had previously recognized the acquisition of these shares and had recorded a liability amounting to 31, which was settled in January 2011.

Zaklady K Zdzieszowice

On September 20, 2010, ArcelorMittal Poland acquired the remaining 8.5% (58,751 shares) of Zaklady K Zdzieszowice (“ZKZ”) from the Polish State Treasury for a cash consideration of 130. Following that transaction, ZKZ is a fully owned subsidiary of ArcelorMittal Poland. The net value of interests acquired was 120 and the Company recorded a decrease of 10 in equity.

Ambalaj

On February 28, 2011, ArcelorMittal acquired the remaining 25% non-controlling stake in ArcelorMittal Ambalaj (Turkey) for a total consideration of 10. The Company now owns 100% of this subsidiary.

Baffinland

On March 26, 2011, the Company acquired the remaining 6.34% non-controlling stake in Baffinland through a court approved plan of arrangement. The total consideration for the transaction was 39 of which 25 paid by ArcelorMittal. The transaction resulted in a reduction of non-controlling interests of 35. In accordance with IFRS 3 (revised) and IAS 27 (revised), the Company recorded a decrease of 4 directly in equity.

On December 13, 2012, ArcelorMittal and Nunavut Iron Ore have agreed that Nunavut Iron Ore will increase its interest in Baffinland from 30% to 50%. In consideration, Nunavut Iron Ore will increase its share of funding for development for Baffinland’s Mary River Iron Ore Project. ArcelorMittal will retain a 50% interest in the project as well as operator and marketing rights. The arrangements are subject to customary conditions precedent and are expected to be completed early 2013.

Alliance Metal

On May 15, 2012, the Company acquired the remaining 33.98% non-controlling stake in Alliance Metal, a steel processor based in France (Distribution Solutions). The cash consideration paid was 10. The Company recorded a decrease of 17 directly in equity.

PUW

On October 17, 2012, the Company acquired the remaining 39.46% non-controlling stake in Przedsiebiorstwo Uslug Wodociagowych HKW (“PUW”) in Poland (Flat Carbon Europe). The cash consideration paid was 10. The Company recorded a decrease of 1 directly in equity.

 

Manchester Tubos

On October 31, 2012, the Company acquired the remaining 30% non-controlling stake in Manchester Tubos, a steel processor based in Brazil (Distribution Solutions). The total consideration was 12, of which 7 paid at December 31, 2012. The Company recorded an increase of 19 directly in equity.

F-29

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

ArcelorMittal Mines Canada

 

On December 31, 2012, ArcelorMittal signed an agreement pursuant to which its wholly owned subsidiary ArcelorMittal Mines Canada and a consortium led by POSCO and China Steel Corporation (“CSC”) will enter into a joint venture partnership that will own ArcelorMittal’s Labrador Trough iron ore mining and infrastructure assets. The consortium will acquire a 15% interest in the joint venture for total consideration of 1.1 billion in cash, with ArcelorMittal Mines Canada and its affiliates retaining an 85% interest. As part of the transaction, POSCO and CSC will enter into long term iron ore off-take agreements proportionate to their joint venture interests. In addition to POSCO and CSC, the consortium includes certain financial investors. The transaction is subject to various closing conditions, including regulatory clearance by the Taiwanese government, and is expected to close in two installments in the first and second quarters of 2013.

 

The tables below summarize the acquisition of non-controlling interests:

 

  

2010

  

Ostrava

  

ZKZ

  

Others

  

Total

Non-controlling interests

 534 

  

 120 

  

 91 

  

 745 

Cash paid, net

 457 

  

 130 

  

 10 

  

 597 

Debt outstanding on acquisition

 - 

  

 - 

  

 58 

  

 58 

Purchase price, net

 457 

  

 130 

  

 68 

  

 655 

Adjustment to equity

 77 

  

 (10) 

  

 23 

  

 90 

                           

 

  

2011

  

Baffinland

  

Ambalaj

  

Total

Non-controlling interests

 35 

  

 10 

  

 45 

Cash paid, net

 35 

  

 10 

  

 45 

Debt outstanding on acquisition

 4 

  

 - 

  

 4 

Purchase price, net

 39 

  

 10 

  

 49 

Adjustment to equity

( 4)

  

 - 

  

( 4)

                   

 

  

2012

  

Alliance

Metal

  

Manchester Tubos

  

PUW

  

Total

Non-controlling interests

 (7) 

  

 31 

  

 9 

  

 33 

Cash paid, net

 10 

  

 7 

  

 10 

  

 27 

Debt outstanding on acquisition

-

  

 5 

  

-

  

 5 

Purchase price, net

10

  

12

  

 10 

  

32

Adjustment to equity

 (17) 

  

 19 

  

 (1) 

  

 1 

                           

 

Other transactions with non-controlling interests

On December 28, 2009, the Company issued through a wholly-owned subsidiary unsecured and unsubordinated 750 bonds mandatorily convertible into preferred shares of such subsidiary. The bonds were placed privately with a Luxembourg affiliate of Crédit Agricole (formerly Calyon) and are not listed. The Company originally had the option to call the mandatory convertible bonds from May 3, 2010, which date was later amended to April 20, 2011, until ten business days before the maturity date. The subsidiary invested the proceeds of the bonds issuance and an equity contribution by the Company in notes issued by subsidiaries of the Company linked to shares of Eregli Demir Ve Celik Fab. T.A.S. (“Erdemir”) and Macarthur Coal Limited (“Macarthur”), both of which were publicly listed companies in which such subsidiaries hold a minority stake. In the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010, the mandatory convertible bonds were recorded as non-controlling interests of 684 and debt of 15. (See note 16).

On April 20, 2011, the Company signed an agreement for an extension of the conversion date of the mandatory convertible bonds to January 31, 2013. The other main features of the mandatory convertible bonds remained unchanged. The Company determined that this transaction led to the extinguishment of the existing compound instrument and the recognition of a new compound instrument including non-controlling interests for 688 (net of tax and fees) and debt for 60. The difference between the

F-30

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

carrying amount of the previous instrument and the fair value of the new instrument amounted to 52 and was recognized as financing costs in the consolidated statements of operations.

On September 27, 2011, the Company increased the mandatory convertible bonds from 750 to 1,000. The Company determined that this increase led to the extinguishment of the existing compound instrument and the recognition of a new compound instrument with a resulting 15 recognized as financing costs. In the Company’s consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2011 the mandatory convertible bonds are recorded as non-controlling interests of 934 and debt of 66.

As a result of the completion of the sale of the shares in Macarthur on December 21, 2011, the notes issued by a subsidiary of ArcelorMittal and linked to the Macarthur shares were subject to an early redemption for 1,208. Prior to December 31, 2011 the Company committed to Crédit Agricole to replace those notes with new notes issued by a different subsidiary of ArcelorMittal linked to shares of China Oriental Group Company Ltd (“China Oriental”). The proceeds from the redemption of the notes were invested in a term deposit with Crédit Agricole until January 17, 2012. On that date, notes linked to China Oriental were issued by a subsidiary of ArcelorMittal.

On December 18, 2012, the Company signed an agreement for an extension of the conversion date of the mandatory convertible bonds to January 31, 2014. The other main features of the mandatory convertible bonds remained unchanged. The Company determined that this transaction led to the extinguishment of the existing compound instrument and the recognition of a new compound instrument including non-controlling interests for 949 (net of tax and fees) and debt for 49. The difference between the carrying amount of the previous instrument and the fair value of the new instrument amounted to 65 and was recognized as financing costs in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

NOTE 5: ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE AND FOR DISTRIBUTION

Assets and liabilities held for sale

On July 5, 2010, the Company completed the disposal of the Anzherskaya coal mine in Russia. The total cash consideration received was nil and the purchaser agreed to assume the liabilities of the mine. In connection with the decision to sell and cease all future use of the tangible assets, an impairment loss of 119 was recognized with respect to goodwill in the amount of 16, and property, plant and equipment in the amount of 103 and included as cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations. Inventories and trade receivables were written down by 3.

 Assets and liabilities held for distribution

Following the approval by ArcelorMittal’s board on December 7, 2010, to spin-off Aperam, the results of the stainless steel operations have been presented as discontinued operations.

The table below provides details of the amounts presented in the consolidated statements of operations with respect to discontinued operations:

 

  

Consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31,

  

2010

  

2011

  

2012

Sales

 5,418 

  

 471 

  

 - 

Cost of sales (including depreciation and impairment of 929 and nil for 2010 and 2011, respectively)

 5,689 

  

 415 

  

 - 

Gross margin

 (271) 

  

 56 

  

 - 

Selling, general and administrative

 209 

  

 19 

  

 - 

Operating income (loss)

 (480) 

  

 37 

  

 - 

Income from investments in associates and joint ventures

 9 

  

-

  

 - 

Financing costs - net

 145 

  

 421 

  

 - 

Income (loss) before taxes

 (326) 

  

 458 

  

 - 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 4 

  

 (3) 

  

 - 

Net income (loss) (including non-controlling interests)

 (330) 

  

 461 

  

 - 

 

The amounts disclosed above represent the operations of the stainless steel business, excluding the effects of any transactions with continuing operations entities such as interest expense or income, management fees, and sales to continuing operations.

 

F-31

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

The Company remeasured certain assets at their fair value less cost to distribute upon initial classification as assets and liabilities held for distribution at December 7, 2010. The fair value of these assets was estimated based on trading multiples of comparable companies. ArcelorMittal compared revenue growth, operating margins and capital expenditures according to the five year business plan defined for the purpose of the spin-off to consensus forecasts of comparable companies. The Company also considered the subsequent initial trading of Aperam and various factors that may influence the trading. As a result of the remeasurement upon initial classification as assets held for distribution, the Company recognized an impairment loss of 750, at December 7, 2010, which was entirely allocated to goodwill. Following the subsequent remeasurement of fair value less cost to distribute at December 31, 2010, the Company recognized an increase in fair value and reduced the impairment loss from 750 to 598, net of tax of nil and nil, respectively. There were no subsequent changes in the fair value less cost to distribute on the spin-off date as of January 25, 2011.

The table below provides details of the amounts presented in the consolidated statements of other comprehensive income with respect to discontinued operations:

 

  

 Statements of other comprehensive income for the year ended December 31,   

  

2010

  

2011

  

2012

Net income (loss) (including non-controlling interests)

 (330) 

  

 461 

  

 - 

Available-for-sale investments:

  

  

  

  

  

Gain (loss) arising during the period

 78 

  

 (11) 

  

 - 

Reclassification adjustments for (gain) loss included in the statements of operations

 (79) 

  

 (28) 

  

 - 

  

 (1) 

  

 (39) 

  

 - 

Derivative financial instruments:

  

  

  

  

  

Gain (loss) arising during the period

 (3) 

  

 (1) 

  

 - 

Reclassification adjustments for (gain) loss included in the statements of operations

 2 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (1) 

  

 (1) 

  

 - 

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations:

  

  

  

  

  

Gain (loss) arising during the period

 (11) 

  

 23 

  

 - 

Reclassification adjustments for (gain) loss included in the statements of operations

 - 

  

 (391) 

  

 - 

  

 (11) 

  

 (368) 

  

 - 

Total Comprehensive income

 (343) 

  

 53 

  

 - 

                   

 

On January 25, 2011, the Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of ArcelorMittal approved the spin-off of Aperam. As a result, all assets and liabilities classified as held for distribution at that date were transferred to Aperam for a total amount of 3,964 recognized as a reduction in shareholders’ equity and determined as follows.

The table below provides details of the assets and liabilities held for distribution after elimination of intra-group balances in the consolidated statements of financial position:

 

  

January 25, 2011

ASSETS

  

Current assets:

  

Cash and cash equivalents

85

Trade accounts receivable and other

435

Inventories

1,634

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

159

Total current assets

2,313

Non-current assets:

  

Goodwill and intangible assets

1,379

Property, plant and equipment

3,086

Other investments

162

Deferred tax assets

68

Other assets

78

Total non-current assets

4,773

Total assets

7,086

  

  

LIABILITIES

  

Current liabilities:

  

Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt

63

Trade accounts payable and other

731

Short-term provisions

41

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

307

Income tax liabilities

19

Total current liabilities

1,161

Non-current liabilities:

  

Long-term debt, net of current portion

116

Deferred tax liabilities

364

Deferred employee benefits

185

Long-term provisions

127

Other long-term obligations

11

Total non-current liabilities

803

Total liabilities

1,964

F-32

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

 

The table below provides details of the decrease in equity resulting from the spin-off of Aperam on January 25, 2011:

 

Total assets held for distribution

 7,086 

Total liabilities held for distribution

 (1,964) 

Assets related to intra-group transactions within ArcelorMittal

 76 

Liabilities related to intra-group transactions within ArcelorMittal

 (1,210) 

Fair value of Aperam shares attributed to ArcelorMittal as a result of the treasury shares held by the Company

 (24) 

Total decrease in equity

 3,964 

 

A total amount of 419 previously recognized in other comprehensive income and including the cumulative exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations for 391 and gains and losses on available-for-sale financial assets for 28 was reclassified to the consolidated statements of operations as a result of the spin-off.

 

 

NOTE 6: TRADE ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND OTHER

Trade accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts as of December 31, are as follows:

 

  

2011

  

2012

Gross amount

 6,681 

  

 5,287 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 (229) 

  

 (202) 

Total

 6,452 

  

 5,085 

The carrying amount of the trade accounts receivable and other approximates fair value. Before granting credit to any new customer, ArcelorMittal uses an internally developed credit scoring system to assess the potential customer’s credit quality and to define credit limits by customer. For all significant customers the credit terms must be approved by the credit committees of each individual segment. Limits and scoring attributed to customers are reviewed periodically. There are no customers who represent more than 5% of the total balance of trade accounts receivable.

Exposure to credit risk by reportable segment

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade accounts receivable by reportable segment at December 31 is as follows:

 

  

2011

  

2012

Flat Carbon Americas

 541 

  

 361 

Flat Carbon Europe

 1,079 

  

 1,074 

Long Carbon Americas and Europe

 2,118 

  

 1,720 

Distribution Solutions

 1,878 

  

 1,390 

AACIS

 526 

  

 258 

Mining

 152 

  

 184 

Other activities

 158 

  

 98 

Total

 6,452 

  

 5,085 

F-33

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

Exposure to credit risk by geography

The maximum exposure to credit risk for trade accounts receivable by geographical area at December 31 is as follows:

 

  

2011

  

2012

Europe

 3,727 

  

 3,088 

North America

 844 

  

 520 

South America

 913 

  

 811 

Africa & Asia

 618 

  

 567 

Middle East

 350 

  

 99 

Total

 6,452 

  

 5,085 

Aging of trade accounts receivable

The aging of trade accounts receivable as of December 31 is as follows:

 

  

2011

  

2012

  

Gross

  

Allowance

  

Total

  

Gross

  

Allowance

  

Total

Not past due

 5,412 

  

 (31) 

  

 5,381 

  

 4,162 

  

 (34) 

  

 4,124 

Overdue 0-30 days

 659 

  

 (6) 

  

 653 

  

 651 

  

 (6) 

  

 645 

Overdue 31-60 days

 200 

  

 (8) 

  

 192 

  

 110 

  

 (2) 

  

 108 

Overdue 61-90 days

 80 

  

 (6) 

  

 74 

  

 57 

  

 (3) 

  

 54 

Overdue 91-180 days

 95 

  

 (13) 

  

 82 

  

 83 

  

 (7) 

  

 76 

More than 180 days

 235 

  

 (165) 

  

 70 

  

 224 

  

 (150) 

  

 78 

Total

 6,681 

  

 (229) 

  

 6,452 

  

 5,287 

  

 (202) 

  

 5,085 

                                       

The movement in the allowance for doubtful accounts in respect of trade accounts receivable during the periods presented is as follows:

 

Balance as of December 31, 2009

  

Additions

  

Deductions/

Releases

  

Others

  

Balance as of December 31, 2010

382

  

47

  

(122)

  

(38)*

  

269

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Balance as of December 31, 2010

  

Additions

  

Deductions/

Releases

  

Others

  

Balance as of December 31, 2011

269

  

24

  

(59)

  

(5)

  

229

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Balance as of December 31, 2011

  

Additions

  

Deductions/

Releases

  

Others

  

Balance as of December 31, 2012

229

  

64

  

(71)

  

(20)

  

202

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

* Includes (15) related to transfer fo doubtful accounts to assets held for sale and distribution

                                 

 

The Company has established a number of programs for sales of trade accounts receivable without recourse to various financial institutions referred to as True Sale of Receivables (“TSR”). Through the TSR programs, certain operating subsidiaries of ArcelorMittal surrender the control, risks and benefits associated with the accounts receivable sold; therefore, the amount of receivables sold is recorded as a sale of financial assets and the balances are removed from the consolidated statements of financial position at the moment of sale. The total amount of receivables sold under TSR programs and derecognized in accordance with IAS 39 for the years ended 2010, 2011 and 2012 was 29.5 billion, 35.3 billion and 33.9 billion, respectively (with amounts of receivables sold converted to U.S. dollars at the monthly average exchange rate). Expenses incurred under the TSR programs (reflecting the discount granted to the acquirers of the accounts receivable) recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012 were 110, 152 and 182, respectively.

F-34

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

 

NOTE 7: INVENTORIES

Inventories, net of allowance for slow-moving inventory, excess of cost over net realizable value and obsolescence of 1,549 and 1,452 as of December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively, are comprised of the following:

 

  

December 31,

  

2011

  

2012

Finished products

 7,356 

  

 6,351 

Production in process

 4,531 

  

 4,118 

Raw materials

 7,933 

  

 6,670 

Manufacturing supplies, spare parts and other

 1,869 

  

 1,886 

Total

 21,689 

  

 19,025 

           

The amount of inventory pledged as collateral was 11 and 11 as of December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively.

The movement in the allowance for obsolescence is as follows:

 

Balance as of December 31, 2009

  

Additions

  

Deductions/

Releases

  

Others*

  

Balance as of December 31, 2010

 1,540 

  

 1,084 

  

 (1,096) 

  

 (224) 

  

 1,304 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Balance as of December 31, 2010

  

Additions

  

Deductions/

Releases

  

Others**

  

Balance as of December 31, 2011

 1,304 

  

 1,398 

  

 (1,093) 

  

 (60) 

  

 1,549 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Balance as of December 31, 2011

  

Additions

  

Deductions/

Releases

  

Others

  

Balance as of December 31, 2012

 1,549 

  

 1,225 

  

 (1,333) 

  

 11 

  

 1,452 

 

*         Includes (141) related to the transfer of allowance for obsolescence to assets held for sale and distribution

**      Includes (2) related to the transfer of allowance for obsolescence to assets held for sale and distribution

 

The amount of write-down of inventories to net realizable value recognized as an expense was 1,084, 1,398 and 1,225 in 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively, and was reduced by 1,096, 1,093 and 1,333 in 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively, due to normal inventory consumption.

 

NOTE 8: PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consists of advance payments to public authorities (including value-added tax (“VAT”)), income tax receivable, revaluation of derivative financial instruments, prepaid expenses and other receivables and other, which is made up of advances to employees, accrued interest, dividends receivable and other miscellaneous receivables.

 

  

December 31,

  

2011

  

2012

VAT receivables

 1,709 

  

 1,409 

Income tax receivable

 430 

  

 379 

Revaluation of derivative financial instruments

 242 

  

 286 

Prepaid expenses and other receivables

 715 

  

 581 

Other

 463 

  

 493 

Total

 3,559 

  

 3,148 

           

 

F-35

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 9: GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill and intangible assets are summarized as follows:

 

   

Goodwill on acquisitions

  

Concessions, patents and licenses

  

Customer relationships and trade marks

  

Other

  

Total  

Cost  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

    

At December 31, 2010  

 13,318 

  

 939 

  

 1,623 

  

 1,075 

  

 16,955   

Acquisitions  

 79 

  

 51 

  

 - 

  

 105 

  

 235   

Disposals  

 - 

  

 (10) 

  

 (1) 

  

 (158) 

  

 (169)   

Foreign exchange differences  

 (198) 

  

 (48) 

  

 7 

  

 (9) 

  

 (248)   

Transfers and other movements  

 (16) 

  

 156 

  

 (14) 

  

 (28) 

  

 98   

At December 31, 2011  

 13,183 

  

 1,088 

  

 1,615 

  

 985 

  

 16,871   

Acquisitions  

 - 

  

 49 

  

-

  

 23 

  

 72   

Disposals  

 - 

  

 (13) 

  

 (2) 

  

 - 

  

 (15)   

Foreign exchange differences  

 77 

  

 12 

  

 53 

  

 9 

  

 151   

Divestments (note 3)  

 (97) 

  

 (18) 

  

 (12) 

  

 - 

  

 (127)   

Transfers and other movements  

 49 

  

 28 

  

 22 

  

 - 

  

 99   

At December 31, 2012  

 13,212 

  

 1,146 

  

 1,676 

  

 1,017 

  

 17,051   

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

    

Accumulated amortization and impairment losses  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

    

At December 31, 2010  

 729 

  

 368 

  

 619 

  

 866 

  

 2,582   

Disposals  

 - 

  

 (5) 

  

 (1) 

  

 - 

  

 (6)   

Amortization charge  

 - 

  

 76 

  

 219 

  

 15 

  

 310   

Foreign exchange differences  

 (1) 

  

 (29) 

  

 2 

  

 (16) 

  

 (44)   

Transfers and other movements  

 (16) 

  

 44 

  

 1 

  

 (53) 

  

 (24)   

At December 31, 2011  

 712 

  

 454 

  

 840 

  

 812 

  

 2,818   

Disposals  

 - 

  

 (12) 

  

 (2) 

  

 - 

  

 (14)   

Amortization charge  

 - 

  

 75 

  

 193 

  

 1 

  

 269   

Impairment and reduction of goodwill  

 4,308 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 4,308   

Foreign exchange differences  

 27 

  

 9 

  

 43 

  

 9 

  

 88   

Divestments (note 3)  

 - 

  

 (9) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (9)   

Transfers and other movements  

 1 

  

 (18) 

  

 21 

  

 6 

  

 10   

At December 31, 2012  

 5,048 

  

 499 

  

 1,095 

  

 828 

  

 7,470   

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

    

Carrying amount  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

    

At December 31, 2011  

 12,471 

  

 634 

  

 775 

  

 173 

  

 14,053   

At December 31, 2012  

 8,164 

  

 647 

  

 581 

  

 189 

  

 9,581   

Goodwill acquired in business combinations and acquisitions of non-controlling interests are as follows for each of the Company’s operating segments:

 

  

Net value December 31, 2010

  

Reclassification to Mining1

  

Net value January 1, 2011

  

Foreign exchange differences and other movements

  

Acquisitions

  

Net value December 31, 2011

Flat Carbon Europe

 3,022 

  

 (69)  

  

 2,953 

  

 (100) 

  

 23 

  

 2,876 

Flat Carbon Americas

 4,079 

  

 (755)  

  

 3,324 

  

 8 

  

 - 

  

 3,332 

Long Carbon Europe

 1,188 

  

 -   

  

 1,188 

  

 (35) 

  

 - 

  

 1,153 

Long Carbon Americas

 1,757 

  

 (33)  

  

 1,724 

  

 (38) 

  

 - 

  

 1,686 

Tubular Products

 79 

  

 -   

  

 79 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 79 

AACIS

 1,499 

  

 (14)  

  

 1,485 

  

 4 

  

 18 

  

 1,507 

Distribution Solutions

 965 

  

 -   

  

 965 

  

 (29) 

  

 - 

  

 936 

Mining

 - 

  

 871  

  

 871 

  

 (7) 

  

 38 

  

 902 

TOTAL

 12,589 

  

 -   

  

 12,589 

  

 (197) 

  

 79 

  

 12,471 

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net value December 31, 2011

  

Impairment and reduction of goodwill  

  

Foreign exchange differences and other movements

  

Divestments

  

Net value December 31, 2012

  

  

Flat Carbon Europe

 2,876 

  

 (2,493)  

  

 26 

  

 - 

  

 409 

  

  

Flat Carbon Americas

 3,332 

  

 -   

  

 1 

  

 - 

  

 3,333 

  

  

Long Carbon Europe

 1,153 

  

 (1,010)  

  

 11 

  

 - 

  

 154 

  

  

Long Carbon Americas

 1,686 

  

 -   

  

 (16) 

  

 - 

  

 1,670 

  

  

Tubular Products

 79 

  

 -   

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 79 

  

  

AACIS

 1,507 

  

 -   

  

 (12) 

  

 (42) 

  

 1,453 

  

  

Distribution Solutions

 936 

  

 (805)  

  

 5 

  

 (55) 

  

 81 

  

  

Mining

 902 

  

   

  

 83 

  

 - 

  

 985 

  

  

TOTAL

 12,471 

  

 (4,308)  

  

 98 

  

 (97) 

  

 8,164 

  

  

F-36

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

 

 

1          On January 1, 2011, goodwill was reallocated among the groups of cash-generating units based on the relative fair values of the assets as a result of mining operations being presented as a separate operating and reportable segment.

Goodwill is tested at the group of cash-generating units (“GCGU”) level for impairment annually, as of October 31, or whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. In all cases, the GCGU is at the operating segment level, which represents the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. The recoverable amounts of the GCGUs are determined based on their value in use. The key assumptions for the value in use calculations are primarily the discount rates, growth rates, expected changes to average selling prices, shipments and direct costs during the period.

The value in use of each GCGU was determined by estimating cash flows for a period of five years for steel operations and over the life of the mines for mining operations. Assumptions for average selling prices and shipments are based on historical experience and expectations of future changes in the market. Cash flow forecasts are derived from the most recent financial plans approved by management.  Beyond the specifically forecasted period of five years, the Company extrapolates cash flows for the remaining years based on an estimated constant growth rate of 2%. This rate does not exceed the average long-term growth rate for the relevant markets.

Management estimates discount rates using pre-tax rates that reflect current market rates for investments of similar risk. The rate for each GCGU was estimated from the weighted average cost of capital of producers, which operate a portfolio of assets similar to those of the Company’s assets.

 

  

Flat Carbon Europe

  

Flat Carbon Americas

  

Long Carbon Europe

  

Long Carbon Americas

  

Tubular Products

  

AACIS

  

Mining

  

Distribution Solutions

GCGU weighted average pre-tax discount rate used in 2011 (in %)

10.4

  

10.0

  

10.3

  

10.6

  

12.8

  

11.4

  

19.2

  

11.1

GCGU weighted average pre-tax discount rate used in 2012 (in %)

9.9

  

10.1

  

10.2

  

11.3

  

12.7

  

11.3

  

16.3

  

10.5

 

When estimating average selling price, the Company used a range of assumptions between $666 per tonne and $878 per tonne which in average slightly decrease over the next four years depending on the markets in which each GCGU is operating.

The total value in use calculated for all GCGUs decreased by 20% in 2012 as compared to 2011. This decrease affected particularly the European operations (Flat Carbon Europe, Long Carbon Europe and Distribution Solutions) primarily as a result of a downward revision of future cash flows in the context of a weaker macro economic and market environment in Europe and expectations that it will persist over the near and medium term.

The results of the Company’s goodwill impairment test as of October 31, 2012 for each GCGU resulted in an impairment of goodwill amounting to 4,308 with respect to European businesses and including 2,493, 1,010 and 805 for the Flat Carbon Europe, Long Carbon Europe and Distribution Solutions operating segments, respectively. In validating the value in use determined for the cash generating units, key assumptions used in the discounted cash-flow model (such as discount rates, average selling prices, shipments and terminal growth rate) were sensitized to test the resilience of value in use in 2012. Management believes that reasonably possible changes in key assumptions would cause an additional impairment loss to be recognized in respect of Flat Carbon Europe, Long Carbon Europe and Distribution Solutions.

Flat Carbon Europe covers a wide flat carbon steel product portfolio including hot-rolled coil, cold-rolled coil, coated products, tinplate, plate and slab. It is the largest flat steel producer in Europe, with operations that range from Spain in the west to Romania in the east. Management believes that sales volumes, prices and discount rates are the key assumptions most sensitive to change. Flat Carbon Europe is substantially exposed to European markets, which are expected to be subject to weak macro economic conditions over the near and medium term. It is also exposed to export markets and international steel prices which are volatile, reflecting the cyclical nature of the global steel industry, developments in particular steel consuming industries, the cost of raw materials and macroeconomic trends, such as economic growth and foreign exchange rates.  Discount rates may be affected by changes in countries’ specific risks. Future projections anticipate stable sales volumes in 2013 compared to 2012 (26.0 million

F-37

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2012) with steady improvements thereafter, without reaching the sales volume achieved prior to the crisis of 2008/2009 (33.5 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2008). Average selling prices are expected to decrease slightly while the margins are expected to recover partially over the period due to an expected downward trend regarding raw material prices and expected improvements in production costs associated with variable and fixed cost reduction plans identified by management and optimized operational footprint through announced closures and maximization of steel production. Discount rates are kept stable over the period.

 

Long Carbon Europe covers a wide range of long carbon steel products including billets, blooms, bars, special quality bars, wire rods, wire products, structural sections, rails and sheet piles. It has operations all over Europe from Spain to Romania and also in North Africa. Management believes that sales volumes, prices and discount rates are the key assumptions most sensitive to change. Long Carbon Europe is substantially exposed to European markets, which are expected to be subject to weak macro economic conditions over the near and medium term. It is also exposed to export markets and international steel prices which are volatile, reflecting the cyclical nature of the global steel industry, developments in particular steel consuming industries, the costs of raw materials and macroeconomic trends, such as economic growth and foreign exchange rates. Discount rates may be affected by changes in countries’ specific risks. Future projections anticipate a limited recovery of sales volumes in 2013 compared to 2012 (11.7 millions tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2012) with continuous improvements thereafter without reaching the sales volumes achieved prior to the crisis of 2008/2009 (15.0 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2008). Average selling prices are expected to decrease slightly while margins are expected to recover over the period due to an expected downward trend of raw material prices and the expected improvements in production costs associated with variable and fixed costs reduction plans identified by management and optimized operational footprint through announced closures and maximization of steel production. Discount rates are kept stable over the period.

 

Distribution Solutions is primarily an in-house trading and distribution arm of ArcelorMittal. It also provides value-added customized steel solutions through further steel processing to meet specific customer requirements. Management believes that sales volumes, gross margins and discount rates are the key assumptions most sensitive to change. Distribution Solutions is substantially exposed to European markets, which are expected to be subject to weak macro economic conditions over the near and medium term. Furthermore, gross margins may be temporarily impacted by the fluctuation and volatility between selling prices and the cost of inventories. Discount rates may be affected by changes in countries’ specific risks. Future projections anticipate a limited recovery of sales volumes in 2014 from the sales volumes achieved in 2012 (17.7 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2012) with steady improvements thereafter without reaching the sales volumes achieved prior to the crisis of 2008/2009 (19.1 million tonnes for the year ended December 31, 2008). Gross margins are expected to remain stable during the period. Discount rates are kept stable over the period.

 

During 2010, in connection with its agreement to sell the Anzherskaya mine, the Company allocated a portion of goodwill to the mine and then performed an impairment test which resulted in an impairment of goodwill of 16.

At December 31, 2011 and 2012, the Company had 14,053 and 9,581 of intangible assets, of which 12,471 and 8,164 represented goodwill, respectively. Other intangible assets were comprised primarily of exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources amounting to 107 and 156 as of December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively. Cash outflows from investing activities related to exploration and evaluation of mineral resources were nil, 13 and 19 for the year ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively.

The Company recognized a gain on sale of CO2 emission rights amounting to 93 and 220 during the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively.

Research and development costs not meeting the criteria for capitalization are expensed as incurred. These costs amounted to 322, 306 and 285 in the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011, and 2012, respectively.

 

NOTE 10: BIOLOGICAL ASSETS

 

The Company’s biological assets comprise growing forests (i.e. eucalyptus trees) located in the Brazilian states of Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo and Bahia, which supply charcoal to be utilized as fuel and a source of carbon in the direct reduction process of pig iron production in some of the Company’s blast furnaces in Brazil. Charcoal is, in such instances, a substitute for coke.

 

On December 31, 2012, the Company presented its biological assets on a separate line on the statement of financial position. The change in the presentation was done in accordance with IAS 41 – “Agriculture”, and the December 31, 2011, comparative amounts have been presented in accordance with IAS 1 – “Presentation of financial Statements”.

F-38

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

 

The reconciliation of changes in the carrying value of biological assets between the beginning and end of the year is as follows:

  

  

Year ended December 31

  

2011

  

2012

At the beginning of the year

 209 

  

 193 

Additions

 10 

  

 8 

Disposals/Write-off

 (13) 

  

 (2) 

Harvests

 (6) 

  

 (10) 

Change in fair value

 17 

  

 - 

Effects of foreign currency translation

 (24) 

  

 (15) 

At the end of the year

 193 

  

 174 

           

 

In determining the fair value of biological assets, a discounted cash flow model was used, with a harvest cycle of six to seven years.

 

The actual planted area was 63,427 hectares (“ha”) and 65,892 ha at the end of 2011 and 2012 respectively and none of the Company’s biological assets are pledged as of December 31, 2012.

 

The projected cash flows are consistent with area’s growing cycle. The volume of eucalyptus production to be harvested was estimated considering the average productivity in cubic meters of wood per hectare from each plantation at the time of harvest. The average productivity varies according to the genetic material, climate and soil conditions and the forestry management programs. This projected volume is based on the average annual growth, which at the end of 2011 and 2012 was equivalent to 27.07 m3/ha and 27.46m3/ha, respectively.

 

The average net sales price was projected based on the estimated price for eucalyptus in the local market, through a market study and research of actual transactions, adjusted to reflect the price of standing trees by region. The average estimated cost considers expenses for felling, chemical control of growing, pest control, composting, road maintenance, inputs and labor services. Tax effects based on current rates, as well as the contribution of other assets, such as property, plant and equipment and land were considered in the estimation based on average rates of return for those assets.

 

The valuation model considers the net cash flows after income tax and the discount rate used also considers the tax benefits.

F-39

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 11: PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment are summarized as follows:

 

   

Land, buildings and

Improvements **

  

Machinery and equipment

  

Construction in progress

  

Mining

 Assets   

  

Total  

Cost  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

    

At December 31, 2010  

 15,761 

  

 56,139 

  

 3,836 

  

 3,142 

  

 78,878   

Transfer of biological assets (note 10)  

 (300) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (300)   

December 31, 2010 (adjusted)  

 15,461 

  

 56,139 

  

 3,836 

  

 3,142 

  

 78,578   

Additions   

 71 

  

 976 

  

 3,869 

  

 149 

  

 5,065   

Acquisition through business combination  

 69 

  

 214 

  

 20 

  

 447 

  

 750   

Foreign exchange differences   

 (642) 

  

 (2,620) 

  

 (180) 

  

 (56) 

  

 (3,498)   

Disposals   

 (109) 

  

 (765) 

  

 (14) 

  

 (73) 

  

 (961)   

Other movements *  

 55 

  

 2,131 

  

 (2,445) 

  

 617 

  

 358   

At December 31, 2011 (adjusted)  

 14,905 

  

 56,075 

  

 5,086 

  

 4,226 

  

 80,292   

Additions   

 91 

  

 524 

  

 3,640 

  

 99 

  

 4,354   

Foreign exchange differences   

 344 

  

 850 

  

 25 

  

 (13) 

  

 1,206   

Disposals   

 (91) 

  

 (853) 

  

 (12) 

  

 (7) 

  

 (963)   

Divestments (note 3)  

 (93) 

  

 (102) 

  

 (3) 

  

 - 

  

 (198)   

Other movements *  

 256 

  

 3,136 

  

 (3,160) 

  

 161 

  

 393   

At December 31, 2012  

 15,412 

  

 59,630 

  

 5,576 

  

 4,466 

  

 85,084   

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

    

Accumulated depreciation and impairment  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

    

At December 31, 2010   

 3,480 

  

 19,966 

  

 120 

  

 968 

  

 24,534   

Transfer of biological assets (note 10)  

 (91) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (91)   

December 31, 2010 (adjusted)  

 3,389 

  

 19,966 

  

 120 

  

 968 

  

 24,443   

Depreciation charge for the year   

 536 

  

 3,656 

  

 - 

  

 174 

  

 4,366   

Impairment   

 59 

  

 230 

  

 41 

  

 1 

  

 331   

Disposals   

 (72) 

  

 (704) 

  

 (8) 

  

 (73) 

  

 (857)   

Foreign exchange differences   

 (316) 

  

 (1,680) 

  

 (8) 

  

 (9) 

  

 (2,013)   

Other movements *  

 (17) 

  

 38 

  

 (17) 

  

 (40) 

  

 (36)   

At December 31, 2011 (adjusted)  

 3,579 

  

 21,506 

  

 128 

  

 1,021 

  

 26,234   

Depreciation charge for the year   

 472 

  

 3,757 

  

 - 

  

 182 

  

 4,411   

Impairment   

 144 

  

 555 

  

 28 

  

 - 

  

 727   

Disposals   

 (44) 

  

 (770) 

  

 (7) 

  

 (7) 

  

 (828)   

Foreign exchange differences   

 173 

  

 615 

  

 3 

  

 6 

  

 797   

Divestments (note 3)  

 (27) 

  

 (65) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (92)   

Other movements *  

 (20) 

  

 199 

  

 (4) 

  

 - 

  

 175   

At December 31, 2012  

 4,277 

  

 25,797 

  

 148 

  

 1,202 

  

 31,424   

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

    

Carrying amount  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

    

At December 31, 2011  

 11,326 

  

 34,569 

  

 4,958 

  

 3,205 

  

 54,058   

At December 31, 2012  

 11,135 

  

 33,833 

  

 5,428 

  

 3,264 

  

 53,660   

___________________________

*Other movements predominantly represent transfers from construction in progress to other categories.

F-40

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

**At December 31, 2012, the Company presented its biological assets on a separate line in the statements of financial position (see note 10). 193 and 174 have been reclassified from property, plant and equipment at December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively.

Impairment of property, plant and equipment in 2010

The impairment loss recognized in 2010 of 481 was recorded as an expense as part of cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations. A decision was made to cease all future use of various idle assets resulting in a total impairment of 93 mainly related to certain tools linked to a pickling line and a discontinued project at ArcelorMittal Belgium S.A. (35) and certain tools linked to a galvanizing line at ArcelorMittal Poland (21). ArcelorMittal Belgium S.A. and ArcelorMittal Poland are part of Flat Carbon Europe. An amount of 103 was recognized in connection with the disposal of the Anzherskaya coal mine in Russia, which was part of the AACIS reportable segment. The remaining impairment of 285 consisted primarily of the following:

 

Cash-Generating

Unit

  

Operating

Segment

  

Impairment Recorded

  

2009 Pre-Tax Discount Rate

  

2010 Pre-Tax Discount Rate

  

Carrying Value as of December 31, 2012

Ugolnaya Kompaniya “Severniy Kuzbass”

  

Mining

  

166

  

16.8%

  

13.7%

  

183

ArcelorMittal Construction

  

Distribution Solutions

  

70

  

14.3%

  

12.2%

  

246

Wire Solutions

  

Distribution Solutions

  

43

  

13.9%

  

11.9%

  

270

Impairment of property, plant and equipment in 2011

 

In connection with management’s annual test for impairment of goodwill as of November 30, 2011, property, plant and equipment was also tested for impairment at that date. As of December 31, 2011, management concluded that the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment did not exceed the value in use and therefore, no impairment loss was recognized on that basis.

The impairment loss recognized in 2011 of 331 relates to the management decision to cease all future use of various idle assets. This impairment loss included an amount of 151 with respect to the extended idling of the ArcelorMittal Madrid electric arc furnace. Also, an impairment loss of 85 was recorded in connection with the closure of the primary facilities at the Liège site of ArcelorMittal Belgium. ArcelorMittal Belgium and ArcelorMittal Madrid are part of Flat Carbon Europe and Long Carbon Americas and Europe, respectively. The carrying amount of temporarily idle property, plant and equipment, at December 31, 2011 was 809 (including 369 at Flat Carbon Europe, 291 at Flat Carbon Americas and 149 at Long Carbon Americas and Europe).

Impairment of property, plant and equipment in 2012

In 2012, the Company recognized an impairment charge of property, plant and equipment amounting to 727. This charge included 505 related to management’s intention to cease all future use of various idle assets mainly in the framework of asset optimization, primarily in ArcelorMittal Atlantique et Lorraine, ArcelorMittal Belgium and ArcelorMittal Rodange & Schifflange. An amount of 130 was recorded with respect to the long term idling of the liquid phase of the Florange site of ArcelorMittal Atlantique et Lorraine in France. An impairment charge of 296 was recorded in connection with the Company’s intention to close the coke plant and six finishing lines at the Liège site of ArcelorMittal Belgium. Both ArcelorMittal Atlantique et Lorraine and ArcelorMittal Belgium are part of Flat Carbon Europe. An impairment charge of 61 was recorded in connection with the extended idling of the electric arc furnace and continuous caster at the Schifflange site of ArcelorMittal Rodange and Schifflange in Luxembourg. ArcelorMittal Rodange and Schifflange is part of Long Carbon Americas and Europe.

In connection with management’s annual test for impairment of goodwill as of October 31, 2012, property, plant and equipment was also tested for impairment at that date. Management concluded that the value in use of certain of the Company’s property, plant and equipment in the Long Carbon Europe operating segment (included in the Long Carbon Americas and Europe reportable segment) was lower than its carrying amount primarily due to weak market conditions in Spain and operational issues in North Africa. Accordingly, an impairment loss of 222 was recognized. It consisted of the following:

 

Cash-Generating Unit

  

Operating Segment

  

Impairment Recorded

  

2011 Pre-Tax Discount Rate

  

2012 Pre-Tax Discount Rate

  

Carrying Value as of December 31, 2012

South

  

Long Carbon Europe

  

124

  

10.8%

  

10.9%

  

894

North Africa

  

Long Carbon Europe

  

98

  

14.8%

  

10.6%

  

464

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

F-41

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

 

The carrying amount of temporarily idle property, plant and equipment at December 31, 2012 was 1,216 (including 896 at Flat Carbon Americas and 320 at Flat Carbon Europe).

The carrying amount of capitalized leases was 795 and 892 as of December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively. The 892 includes 812 related to plant, machinery and equipment, 47 to land and 33 to buildings.

The total future minimum lease payments related to financial leases are as follows:

 

2013

116

2014 – 2017

247

2018 and beyond

360

Total

723

 

The present value of the future minimum lease payments was 630 and 552 for the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively. The 2012 calculation is based on an average discounting rate of 10.4% considering maturities from 1 to 16 years including the renewal option when intended to be exercised.

The Company has pledged 170 and 179 of property, plant and equipment, inventories and other security interests and collaterals as of December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively, to secure banking facilities granted to the Company.

 

NOTE 12: INVESTMENTS, ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES

The Company had the following investments in associates and joint ventures accounted for under the equity method, at December 31, 2012:

 

Investee  

  

Category

  

Country of incorporation**

  

Ownership % at December 31, 2012

  

Carrying value at December 31,

  

  

  

  

  

2011

  

2012

  

China Oriental1

  

Associate

  

Bermuda  

  

47.01%

  

 1,475 

  

 1,503 

  

Eregli Demir Ve Celik Fab.T.AS2

  

Associate

  

Turkey  

  

18.70%

  

 1,378 

  

 - 

  

DHS GROUP  

  

Associate

  

Germany  

  

33.43%

  

 1,149 

  

 1,275 

  

Hunan Valin Steel Tube and Wire Co., Ltd.3

  

Associate

  

China  

  

29.97%

  

 691 

  

 561 

  

Enovos International SA 4

  

Associate

  

Luxembourg  

  

0.00%

  

 597 

  

 - 

  

Gestamp  

  

Associate

  

Spain  

  

35.00%

  

 506 

  

 602 

  

Gonvarri Steel Industries*

  

Associate

  

Spain  

  

35.00%

  

 408 

  

 408 

  

Kalagadi Manganese (Propriety) Ltd5

  

Associate

  

South Africa  

  

50.00%

  

 397 

  

 379 

  

Macsteel International Holdings B.V.  

  

Associate

  

Netherlands  

  

50.00%

  

 255 

  

 279 

  

ArcelorMittal Gonvarri Brasil Produtos Siderurgicos  

  

Joint Venture

  

Brazil  

  

50.00%

  

 192 

  

 173 

  

Gallatin Steel Company  

  

Joint Venture

  

United States  

  

50.00%

  

 168 

  

 177 

  

Coils Lamiere Nastri (CLN) S.p.A.  

  

Associate

  

Italy  

  

35.00%

  

 164 

  

 161 

  

Borcelik Celik Sanayii Ticaret A.S.  

  

Associate

  

Turkey  

  

43.90%

  

 157 

  

 150 

  

Stalprodukt SA6

  

Associate

  

Poland  

  

33.77%

  

 153 

  

 181 

  

Kiswire ArcelorMittal Ltd  

  

Joint Venture

  

Korea  

  

50.00%

  

 152 

  

 166 

  

I/N Kote L.P.  

  

Joint Venture

  

United States  

  

50.00%

  

 151 

  

 140 

  

Coal of Africa Limited7

  

Associate

  

Australia  

  

15.75%

  

 116 

  

 99 

  

Cía. Hispano-Brasileira de Pelotizaçao  

  

Joint Venture

  

Brazil  

  

49.11%

  

 112 

  

 98 

  

Other  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

 820 

  

 934 

  

Total  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

 9,041 

  

 7,286 

  

                           

F-42

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

 

____________

*              The carrying amount of of Gonvarri Steel Industries is based on the latest available financial statements ended on October 31, 2012.

 

**           The country of incorporation corresponds to the country of operation except for China Oriental, Macsteel International Holdings B.V. and Coal of Africa Limited whose country of operation is China, South Africa and South Africa, respectively.

 

China Oriental1

 

China Oriental is a Chinese integrated iron and steel conglomerate listed on the Hong Kong stock exchange with revenue of CNY 38.6 billion (6.1 billion) and workforce of approximately 13,000 in 2011. On November 8, 2007, ArcelorMittal purchased approximately 820,000,000 China Oriental shares for a total consideration of 644 (HK$ 5.02 billion), or a 28.02% equity interest. On December 13, 2007, the Company entered into a shareholder’s agreement which enabled it to become the majority shareholder of China Oriental and to finally raise its equity stake in China Oriental to 73.13%. At the time of the close of its tender offer on February 4, 2008 ArcelorMittal had reached a 47% shareholding in China Oriental. Given the 45.4% shareholding held by the founding shareholders, this left a free float of 7.6% against a minimum Hong Kong Stock Exchange (“HKSE”) listing requirement of 25%. The measures to restore the minimum free float have been achieved by means of sale of 17.4% stake to ING Bank N.V. (“ING”) and Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft (“Deutsche Bank”) together with put option agreements. On March 25, 2011, these agreements have been extended for additional 36 months. The Company has not derecognized the 17.4% stake as it retained the significant risk and rewards of the investment.

As of December 31, 2012, the investment had a value of 311 (399 in 2011) based on the quoted stock price of China Oriental at the Hong Stock Exchange. The public float being limited to 7%, the Company could not conclude that the security is dealt with on an active market where transactions take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. The Company has tested the investment for impairment and determined that the value in use was greater than the carrying amount. The value in use is based on cash flows for a period of five years, which are extrapolated for the remaining years based on an estimated constant growth rate not exceeding the average long-term growth rate for the relevant markets.

 

Ereĝli Demir ve Çelik Fabrikalari T.A.S. (“Erdemir”)2

 

On March 28, 2012 ArcelorMittal decreased its stake from 25.78% (25% based on issued shares) to 18.7% in the associate Erdemir, the leading steel company in Turkey, through the sale of 134,317,503 shares for a total consideration of 264 and by way of a single accelerated bookbuilt offering to institutional investors. The Company also issued warrants in respect of 134,317,503 shares of Erdemir. Investors received for every three shares purchased one warrant maturing on July 2, 2012, one warrant maturing on October 1, 2012 and one warrant maturing on December 14, 2012 with an exercise price set at 105%, 110% and 115% above the reference price based on the recent Erdemir stock price, respectively. All warrants related to the first, second and third series, maturing on July 2, 2012, October 1, 2012 and December 14, 2012, respectively, expired unexercised.
As a result of the partial disposal, the Company discontinued the accounting for the investment in Erdemir under the equity method and classified the remaining shares as available-for-sale. This transaction resulted in a net gain of 101 included in income from investments in associates and join ventures. This included a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to the statements of operations of the revaluation reserve of available-for-sale financial assets for a gain of 842. It also included a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to the statements of operation of the negative foreign exchange translation difference for a loss of 422. Additional losses were incurred on disposal of 6.25% stake for 107 as well as the remeasurement loss at fair value of the remaining investment upon discontinuation of the equity method for 212.

 

Hunan Valin Steel Tube and Wire Co. Ltd. (“Hunan Valin”)3

 

                As of December 31, 2011 and 2012, the investment had a market value of 396 and 332, respectively. In August 2011, Hunan Valin, a leading steel producer in China, completed the last stage of the private placement to issue 278 million new shares to Hunan Valin Iron & Steel Group Co, Ltd. (“Valin Group”) at CNY 5.57 per share. Accordingly, ArcelorMittal’s shareholding decreased from 33.02% to 29.97%. On June 6, 2012, ArcelorMittal and Valin Group finalized a share swap arrangement based upon a Put Option mechanism, which enables ArcelorMittal to exercise, over the next two years, Put Options granted by the Valin Group with respect to Hunan Valin shares. Under this arrangement, ArcelorMittal could sell up to 19.9% of the total equity (600 million shares) in Hunan Valin to the Valin Group. The exercise period of the Put Options is equally spaced with a gap of six months and linked to the key development milestones of Valin ArcelorMittal Automotive Steel (“VAMA”). Following the exercise of the Put Options, ArcelorMittal would retain a 10.07% shareholding in Hunan Valin as part of a long-term strategic cooperation agreement.  ArcelorMittal's acquisition of the additional 16% shareholding in VAMA, which would be financed by

F-43

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

the sale of shares in Hunan Valin using the Put Options, was approved by the Chinese authorities in December 2012. The put option exercise dates are February 6, 2013, August 6, 2013, February 6, 2014 and August 6, 2014. The exercise price per share is CNY 4 for the first two dates and CNY 4.4 for the last two dates. On February 6, 2013, the Company exercised the first put option on Hunan Valin. Its interest in the associate decreased accordingly from 30% to 25%.

Enovos International SA4

 

On April 4, 2012, ArcelorMittal entered into an agreement to divest its 23.48% interest in Enovos International SA to a fund managed by AXA Private Equity for a total consideration of €330 million. Accordingly, the Company wrote the carrying amount of its investment down to the net proceeds from the sale for an amount of 185. It completed the disposal on July 17, 2012 with a consideration of €165 million paid on the same day and the remaining portion deferred for up to two years. Interest will accrue on the deferred portion. In addition, the accumulated foreign exchange translation difference of 5 was reclassified from other comprehensive income to the statements of operations.

 

Kalagadi Manganese5

 

In addition to the carrying amount of the investment of 379 at December 31, 2012, the Company has receivables of 39 related to project funding and payments following court decision. On November 14, 2012, ArcelorMittal signed a share purchase agreement with Mrs. Mashile-Nkosi providing for acquisition by her or her nominee of ArcelorMittal’s 50% interest in Kalagadi Manganese. Under the agreement, ArcelorMittal will receive cash consideration of not less than ZAR 3.9 billion (approximately 460 million), on closing, which is subject to the arrangement of financing by the buyer. As of the date of this annual report, ArcelorMittal has not been notified of the satisfaction of this condition and therefore the investment was not classified as held for sale. Closing is also subject to the waiver of preemptive rights of the other shareholders, customary corporate approvals and various regulatory approvals.

 

Stalprodukt SA6

 

Stalprodukt SA is a leading manufacturer and exporter of highly processed steel products based in Poland. As of December 31, 2011 and 2012, the investment had a market value of 152 and 135, respectively.

 

Coal of Africa Limited (CoAL)7

 

As ArcelorMittal has representation in the Board of Directors and exercises significant influence, the investment is accounted for under the equity method. On November 3, 2011, Coal of Africa Limited (CoAL) announced that 130,000,000 new ordinary shares had been placed at a price of GBP 0.51 per share. ArcelorMittal South Africa contributed for 16 in this new offering in order to maintain its shareholding and not be diluted. The General Meeting held on June 22, 2012 confirmed the issue of 3,839,255 ordinary shares for no consideration to Directors. On July 19, 2012, CoAL announced the issue of 19,148,408 fully paid ordinary shares pursuant a subscription agreement between the Company and Investec Bank Limited. On August 7, 2012, CoAL advised the issue of 80,570,166 fully paid shares; ArcelorMittal subscribed to 8,641,214 shares. On September 11, 2012, the Company announced the issue of 34,908,632 fully paid shares; ArcelorMittal subscribed to 11,980,000 shares. The shareholding of ArcelorMittal decreased from 15.93% to 15.75% during the year.

 

Summarized financial information, in the aggregate, for associates, jointly controlled entities are as follows:

 

  

December 31,

  

2010

  

2011

  

2012

Condensed statements of operations

  

  

  

  

  

Revenue

43,688

  

54,754

  

44,400

Net income

1,535

  

1,712

  

110

Condensed statements of financial position

  

  

  

  

  

Total assets

53,436

  

55,449

  

44,436

Total liabilities

31,401

  

31,723

  

27,525

                   

 

The Company also has interests in jointly controlled operations using proportional consolidation for which the amounts recorded in the Company’s consolidated statements are as follows:

 

  

  

December 31,

  

  

2010

  

2011

  

2012

Consolidated statements of operations

  

  

  

  

  

  

Expenses

  

 (212) 

  

 (297) 

  

 (282) 

Condensed statements of financial position

  

  

  

  

  

  

Current assets

  

 56 

  

 49 

  

 57 

Long term assets

  

 185 

  

 180 

  

 168 

Current liabilities

  

 43 

  

 44 

  

 47 

Long term liabilities

  

 73 

  

 61 

  

 80 

                     

F-44

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

The Company assessed the recoverability of its investments accounted for using the equity method. In determining the value in use of its investments, the Company estimated its share in the present value of the projected future cash flows expected to be generated by operations of associates and joint ventures. Based on this analysis, the Company concluded that, except for Enovos as explained here above, no impairment was required.

 

There are no contingent liabilities related to associates and joint ventures for which the Company is severally liable for all or part of the liabilities of the associates nor are there any contingent liabilities incurred jointly with other investors. See note 23 for disclosure of commitments related to associates and joint ventures.

 

NOTE 13: OTHER INVESTMENTS

The Company holds the following other investments:

 

  

December 31,

  

2011

  

2012

Available-for-sale securities (at fair value)

16

  

806

Investments accounted for at cost

210

  

214

Total

226

  

1,020

           

The change in fair value of available-for-sale securities for the period was recorded directly in equity as an unrealized gain or loss, net of income tax and non-controlling interests, of 1, (14) and (95) for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011, and 2012, respectively.

On March 28, 2012 ArcelorMittal decreased its stake from 25.78% to 18.7% in the associate Erdemir (see note 12). As a result of the partial disposal, the Company discontinued the accounting for the investment in Erdemir under the equity method and classified the remaining shares as available-for-sale. As of December 31, 2012, the fair value of ArcelorMittal’s remaining stake in Erdemir amounted to 795.

Dividend income from other investments amounted to 23 and 40 for the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively.

 

NOTE 14: OTHER ASSETS

Other assets consisted of the following:

 

  

   

December 31,

  

   

2011

  

2012

  

Long-term VAT receivables  

 497 

  

 475 

  

Collateral related to the put agreement on China Oriental 1

 380 

  

 381 

  

Cash guarantees and deposits  

 254 

  

 244 

  

Assets in pension funds  

 326 

  

 717 

  

Call options on ArcelorMittal shares and mandatory convertible bonds 2

 291 

  

 37 

  

Revaluation of derivative financial instruments  

 79 

  

 17 

  

Income tax receivable  

 224 

  

 109 

  

Financial amounts receivable  

 194 

  

 136 

  

Receivable from divestments3

 - 

  

 218 

  

Other  

 378 

  

 594 

  

Total  

 2,623 

  

 2,928 

  

   

  

  

  

1

On April 30, 2008, in order to restore the public float of China Oriental on the HKSE, the Company entered into a sale and purchase agreement with ING and Deutsche Bank for the sale of 509,780,740 shares representing approximately 17.40% of the issued share capital of China Oriental. The transaction also includes put option agreements entered into with both banks. The consideration for the disposal of the shares was paid to Deutsche Bank and ING as collateral to secure the obligations of the Company under the put agreements. On March 25, 2011, the agreement has been extended to April 30, 2014.

2

On December 14, 2010, ArcelorMittal acquired euro-denominated call options on 61,728,395 of its own shares with a strike price of €20.25 ($27.21) per share. The Company also holds a call option on the mandatory convertible bonds (see note 17). The options are marked to market based on the binomial model.

3

The amount corresponds to the second installment to be received with respect to the sale of Enovos.

                   

F-45

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

 

NOTE 15: BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

Transactions with related parties, including associates and joint ventures of the Company, were as follows:

Sales and trades receivables

 

  

   

  

  

Year ended December 31,

  

  

December 31,

  

   

  

  

Sales

  

  

Trade accounts receivable

  

Transactions  

Category

  

2010

  

2011

  

2012

  

  

2011

  

2012

  

Gonvarri Group  

Associate

  

 1,081 

  

 1,622 

  

 1,520 

  

  

 120 

  

 114 

  

Macsteel Group  

Associate

  

 931 

  

 845 

  

 709 

  

  

 22 

  

 11 

  

I/N Kote L.P.  

Associate

  

 398 

  

 421 

  

 455 

  

  

 13 

  

 - 

  

Bamesa Group  

Associate

  

 351 

  

 408 

  

 410 

  

  

 54 

  

 39 

  

CLN Group  

Associate

  

 444 

  

 476 

  

 355 

  

  

 32 

  

 33 

  

Borcelik Celik Sanayii Ticaret A.S.  

Associate

  

 383 

  

 345 

  

 300 

  

  

 32 

  

 22 

  

Stalprodukt SA  

Associate

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 225 

  

  

 - 

  

 43 

  

Gestamp Group  

Associate

  

 186 

  

 261 

  

 215 

  

  

 23 

  

 16 

  

WDI Group  

Associate

  

 131 

  

 216 

  

 209 

  

  

 9 

  

 4 

  

Aperam  

Other

  

 - 

  

 177 

  

 139 

  

  

 29 

  

 19 

  

Uttam Galva Steels Limited  

Associate

  

 - 

  

 91 

  

 92 

  

  

 25 

  

 - 

  

Stalprofil S.A.  

Associate

  

 77 

  

 92 

  

 76 

  

  

 9 

  

 8 

  

ArcelorMittal BE Group SSC AB  

Associate

  

 57 

  

 73 

  

 65 

  

  

 6 

  

 3 

  

DHS Group  

Associate

  

 265 

  

 264 

  

 62 

  

  

 13 

  

 7 

  

Steel Mart India Private Limited  

Other

  

 67 

  

 83 

  

 39 

  

  

 9 

  

 5 

  

Polski Koks S.A.1

Other

  

 304 

  

 107 

  

 - 

  

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

Other  

  

  

 198 

  

 394 

  

 310 

  

  

 61 

  

 61 

  

Transactions with related parties attributable to continuing operations  

  

  

 4,873 

  

 5,875 

  

 5,181 

  

  

 457 

  

 385 

1

The Shareholding in Polski Koks was sold in June 2011  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

                                       

 

Goods and services are sold on terms that would be available to third parties.

 

Transactions with related parties also include long term advances paid to Paul Wurth for 84.

 

Purchase and trade payables

 

  

   

  

  

Year ended December 31,

  

December 31,

  

   

  

  

Purchases

  

Trade accounts payable

  

Transactions  

Category

  

2010

  

2011

  

2012

  

2011

  

2012

  

Empire Iron Mining Partnership  

Associate

  

 253 

  

 444 

  

 246 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

Borcelik Celik Sanayii Ticaret A.S.  

Associate

  

 300 

  

 379 

  

 202 

  

 42 

  

 32 

  

I/N Tek L.P.  

Associate

  

 150 

  

 154 

  

 163 

  

 4 

  

 13 

  

Aperam  

Other

  

 - 

  

 179 

  

 150 

  

 20 

  

 17 

  

Gonvarri Group  

Associate

  

 143 

  

 167 

  

 148 

  

 11 

  

 11 

  

Exeltium  

Joint Venture

  

 53 

  

 104 

  

 113 

  

 - 

  

 17 

  

Consorcio Minero Benito Juarez Pena Colorada, S.A. de C.V.  

Associate

  

 82 

  

 101 

  

 111 

  

 22 

  

 23 

  

Uttam Galva Steels Limited  

Associate

  

 14 

  

 58 

  

 100 

  

 2 

  

 5 

  

CFL Cargo S.A.  

Associate

  

 41 

  

 62 

  

 64 

  

 9 

  

 13 

  

Baycoat L.P.  

Associate

  

 99 

  

 53 

  

 48 

  

 3 

  

 3 

  

DHS Group  

Associate

  

 57 

  

 77 

  

 43 

  

 7 

  

 7 

  

Kiswire ArcelorMittal Ltd  

Associate

  

 30 

  

 60 

  

 42 

  

 15 

  

 10 

  

Cia Hispano Brasileira de Pelotizaçao SA  

Associate

  

 109 

  

 194 

  

 42 

  

 22 

  

-

  

Enovos International SA4

Other

  

 54 

  

 75 

  

 42 

  

 19 

  

 - 

  

ATIC1

Other

  

 186 

  

 215 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

Macarthur Coal Ltd 2

Other

  

 186 

  

 149 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

Polski Koks S.A. 3

Other

  

 434 

  

 143 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

Other  

  

  

 257 

  

 283 

  

 292 

  

 81 

  

 44 

  

Transactions with related parties attributable to continuing operations  

  

  

 2,448 

  

 2,897 

  

 1,806 

  

 257 

  

 195 

  

Transactions with related parties attributable to discontinued operations  

  

  

 3 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

1

ATIC was acquired on December 5, 2011.  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

2

The shareholding in Macarthur Coal Ltd was sold in December 2011.

3

The shareholding in Polski Koks S.A. was sold in June 2011.

4

The shareholding in Enovos was sold in July 2012 (see note 12). Purchases include purchase transactions until July 2012.

                                                           

F-47

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

 

As a result of the termination of the cash pooling arrangement with Aperam on February 16, 2012, Aperam transferred the outstanding balance to its own bank accounts during the first quarter of 2012.

Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have been eliminated in consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Refer to note 27 for disclosure of transactions with key management personnel.

Transactions with related parties are mainly related to sales and purchases of raw materials and steel products.

The above mentioned transactions between ArcelorMittal and the respective entities were conducted on an arms’ length basis.

 

NOTE 16: SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBT

Short-term debt, including the current portion of long-term debt, consisted of the following:

 

  

December 31,

  

2011

  

2012

Short-term bank loans and other credit facilities including commercial paper *

1,531

  

723

Current portion of long-term debt

1,130

  

3,516

Lease obligations

123

  

100

Total

2,784

  

4,339

*   The weighted average interest rate on short term borrowings outstanding were 3.8% and 5.0% as of December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively.

                 

 

Commercial paper

The Company has a commercial paper program enabling borrowings of up to €1,000 (1,319). As of December 31, 2012, the outstanding amount was 118.

 

Long-term debt is comprised of the following as of December 31:

 

  

   

Year of maturity

  

Type of Interest

  

Interest rate1

  

2011

  

2012

  

Corporate    

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

4.0 billion Revolving Credit Facility  

2015

  

Floating

  

   

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

6.0 billion Revolving Credit Facility  

2016

  

Floating

  

    

  

 1,747 

  

 - 

  

€1.5 billion Unsecured Bonds  

2013

  

Fixed

  

8.25%  

  

 1,934 

  

 1,976 

  

1.2 billion Unsecured Notes  

2013

  

Fixed

  

5.38%  

  

 1,500 

  

 1,205 

  

€1.25 billion Convertible Bonds  

2014

  

Fixed

  

7.25%  

  

 1,376 

  

 1,505 

  

800 Convertible Senior Notes  

2014

  

Fixed

  

5.00%  

  

 689 

  

 732 

  

€0.1 billion Unsecured Bonds  

2014

  

Fixed

  

5.50%  

  

 129 

  

 132 

  

€0.5 billion Unsecured Bonds  

2014

  

Fixed

  

4.63%  

  

 647 

  

 660 

  

750 Unsecured Notes  

2015

  

Fixed

  

9.50%  

  

 743 

  

 745 

  

1.0 billion Unsecured Bonds  

2015

  

Fixed

  

4.25%  

  

 991 

  

 993 

  

500 Unsecured Notes  

2015

  

Fixed

  

4.25%  

  

 - 

  

 498 

  

500 Unsecured Notes  

2016

  

Fixed

  

4.25%  

  

 497 

  

 497 

  

€1.0 billion Unsecured Bonds  

2016

  

Fixed

  

9.38%  

  

 1,283 

  

 1,312 

  

€1.0 billion Unsecured Bonds  

2017

  

Fixed

  

5.88%  

  

 1,282 

  

 1,309 

  

1.4 billion Unsecured Notes  

2017

  

Fixed

  

5.00%  

  

 - 

  

 1,392 

  

1.5 billion Unsecured Notes  

2018

  

Fixed

  

6.13%  

  

 1,500 

  

 1,500 

  

€0.5 billion Unsecured Notes  

2018

  

Fixed

  

4.50%  

  

 - 

  

 655 

  

1.5 billion Unsecured Notes  

2019

  

Fixed

  

10.35%  

  

 1,463 

  

 1,466 

  

1.0 billion Unsecured Bonds  

2020

  

Fixed

  

5.75%  

  

 982 

  

 984 

  

1.5 billion Unsecured Notes  

2021

  

Fixed

  

6.00%  

  

 1,484 

  

 1,486 

  

1.1 billion Unsecured Notes  

2022

  

Fixed

  

6.75%  

  

 - 

  

 1,088 

  

1.5 billion Unsecured Bonds  

2039

  

Fixed

  

7.50%  

  

 1,464 

  

 1,464 

  

1.0 billion Unsecured Notes  

2041

  

Fixed

  

7.25%  

  

 983 

  

 983 

  

Other loans  

2013-2016

  

Fixed

  

3.75%-7.45%  

  

 668 

  

 448 

  

EBRD loans  

2013-2015

  

Floating

  

1.43%-1.44%  

  

 118 

  

 58 

  

EIB loan  

2016

  

Floating

  

1.41%  

  

 323 

  

 330 

  

ICO loan  

2017

  

Floating

  

2.72%  

  

 91 

  

 83 

  

Other loans  

2013-2035

  

Floating

  

0.71%-4.31%  

  

 954 

  

 249 

  

Total Corporate  

  

  

  

  

   

  

 22,848 

  

 23,750 

  

   

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

Americas  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

600 Senior Unsecured Notes  

2014

  

Fixed

  

6.50%  

  

 500 

  

 500 

  

Other loans  

2013-2020

  

Fixed/Floating

  

2.5% - 15.08%  

  

 759 

  

 561 

  

Total Americas  

  

  

  

  

   

  

 1,259 

  

 1,061 

  

   

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

Europe, Asia & Africa  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

Other loans  

2013-2022

  

Fixed/Floating

  

0.0%-16.00%  

  

 151 

  

 218 

  

Total Europe, Asia & Africa  

  

  

  

  

   

  

 151 

  

 218 

  

   

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

Total  

  

  

  

  

   

  

 24,258 

  

 25,029 

  

Less current portion of long-term debt  

  

  

  

  

   

  

 (1,130) 

  

 (3,516) 

  

Total long-term debt (excluding lease obligations)  

  

  

  

  

   

  

 23,128 

  

 21,513 

  

Long-term lease obligations2

  

  

  

  

   

  

 506 

  

 452 

  

Total long-term debt, net of current portion  

  

  

  

  

   

  

 23,634 

  

 21,965 

  

   

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

1

Rates applicable to balances outstanding at December 31, 2012.   

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

2

Net of current portion of 123 and 100 in 2011 and 2012, respectively.   

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

  

  

F-48

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

Corporate

300 Bilateral Credit Facility

On June 30, 2010, ArcelorMittal entered into a bilateral three-year revolving credit facility of 300. On July 12, 2010, ArcelorMittal entered into an additional bilateral three-year revolving credit facility of 300, which was retroactively effective as of June 30, 2010. Each of these facilities was to be used for general corporate purposes and was originally scheduled to mature in 2013. As of December 31, 2011 one facility was cancelled and as of December 31, 2012, both facilities were cancelled.

4 billion Revolving Credit Facility

On May 6, 2010, ArcelorMittal entered into a $4 billion three-year Revolving Credit Facility for general corporate purposes. On September 30, 2011, the original maturity of the $4 billion Revolving Credit Facility was extended from May 6, 2013 to May 6, 2015. As of December 31, 2012, the facility remains fully available.

6 billion Revolving Credit Facility

On March 18, 2011, ArcelorMittal entered into a $6 billion Revolving Credit Facility, which may be utilized for general corporate purposes and which matures on March 18, 2016. As of December 31, 2012,  the facility remains fully available.

Convertible Bonds

On April 1, 2009, the Company issued €1.25 billion (1,662) of unsecured and unsubordinated Convertible Bonds due April 1, 2014 (the “€1.25 billion Convertible Bonds”). These bonds bear interest at 7.25% per annum payable semi-annually on April 1 and October 1 of each year commencing on October 1, 2009.

On May 6, 2009, ArcelorMittal issued 800 of unsecured and unsubordinated Convertible Senior Notes (the “800 Convertible Senior Notes”) due May 15, 2014. These notes bear interest at 5.00% per annum payable semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 of each year commencing on November 15, 2009. The €1.25 billion Convertible Bonds and the 800 Convertible Senior Notes are collectively referred to herein as the Convertible Bonds.

The €1.25 billion Convertible Bonds may be converted by the bondholders from May 11, 2009 until the end of the seventh business day preceding maturity. The 800 Convertible Senior Notes may be converted by the noteholders from May 6, 2009 until the end of the seventh business day preceding maturity.

 

At inception, the Company had the option to settle the Convertible Bonds for common shares or the cash value of the common shares at the date of settlement as defined in the Convertible Bonds’ documentation. The Company determined that the agreements related to the Convertible Bonds were hybrid instruments as the conversion option gave the holders the right to put the Convertible Bonds back to the Company in exchange for common shares or the cash equivalent of the common shares of the Company based upon the Company’s share price at the date of settlement. In addition, the Company identified certain components of the agreements to be embedded derivatives. On October 28, 2009, the Company announced that it had decided to irrevocably waive the option to settle the 800 convertible senior notes in cash for the cash value of the common shares at the date of settlement.

At the inception of the Convertible Bonds, the Company determined the fair value of the embedded derivatives using the binomial option valuation methodology and recorded the amounts as financial liabilities in other long-term obligations of 408 and 189 for the €1.25 billion Convertible Bonds and the 800 Convertible Senior Notes, respectively. As a result of the waiver of the option to settle the 800 Convertible Senior Notes in cash for the cash value of the common shares at the date of settlement, the Company determined that the conversion option was an equity instrument. As a consequence, its fair value of 279 (198 net of tax) at the date of the waiver was transferred to equity.

As of December 31, 2011 and 2012, the fair value of the embedded derivative for the €1.25 billion Convertible Bonds was 180 and 25, respectively. The change in fair value of 698 (661 including foreign exchange effect) and  156 (155 including foreign exchange effect)  related to the Convertible Bonds was a non-cash activity and was recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012 as  financing costs, respectively. Assumptions used in the fair value determination as of December 31, 2011 and 2012 were as follows:

 

  

€1.25 billion Convertible Bonds

  

December 31,

  

2011

  

2012

Spot value of shares

€ 14.13

  

€ 12.94

Quote of convertible bonds

€ 23.36

  

€ 22.17

Credit spread (basis points)

476

  

189

Dividend per quarter

€ 0.14

  

€ 0.14

           

F-49

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

In transactions conducted on December 14, 2010 and December 18, 2010, respectively ArcelorMittal acquired euro-denominated call options on 61,728,395 of its own shares and US dollar-denominated call options on 26,533,997 of its own shares, with strike prices of €20.25 and $30.15 per share, respectively, allowing it to hedge its obligations arising out of the potential conversion of the Convertible Bonds (see notes 17 and 18). Assumptions used in fair value of the euro denominated call option were similar to the ones used above for the embedded derivative.

Mandatory convertible bonds

On December 28, 2009, the Company issued through a wholly-owned subsidiary an unsecured and unsubordinated 750 mandatory convertible bonds into preferred shares of such subsidiary. The bonds were placed privately with a Luxembourg affiliate of Crédit Agricole (formerly Calyon S.A.) and were not listed. The Company originally had the option to call the mandatory convertible bonds from May 3, 2010, which date was later amended to April 20, 2011, until ten business days before the maturity date. This call option is recognized at fair value and the Company recognized in 2012 a loss of 99 (gain of 42 in 2011) for the change in fair value in the consolidated statements of operations. The subsidiary invested the proceeds of the bonds issuance and an equity contribution by the Company in notes issued by subsidiaries of the Company linked to shares of Erdemir and Macarthur, both of which were publicly-listed companies in which such subsidiaries hold a minority stake. The subsidiary may also, in agreement with Crédit Agricole, invest in other financial instruments. These bonds bear a floating interest rate based on three months Libor plus a margin payable on each February 25, May 25, August 25 and November 25. The Company determined the bonds met the definition of a compound financial instrument in accordance with IFRS. As such, the Company determined the fair value of the financial liability component of the bonds was 55 on the date of issuance.

On April 20, 2011, the conversion date of the mandatory convertible bonds was extended to January 31, 2013. The Company determined that this transaction led to the extinguishment of the existing compound instrument and the recognition of a new compound instrument including a financial liability of 60.

On September 27, 2011, the Company increased the mandatory convertible bonds from 750 to 1,000. The Company determined that this increase led to the extinguishment of the existing compound instrument and the recognition of a new compound instrument.

As a result of the final settlement of the proceeds from the sale of the shares in Macarthur on December 21, 2011, the notes issued by a subsidiary of ArcelorMittal and linked to the Macarthur shares were subject to an early redemption for 1,208. Prior to December 31, 2011 the Company committed to Crédit Agricole to link new notes to China Oriental shares. The proceeds from the redemption of the notes were invested in a term deposit with Crédit Agricole until January 17, 2012.  On that date, notes linked to China Oriental Group Company Ltd were issued by a subsidiary of ArcelorMittal.

On December 18, 2012, the conversion date of the mandatory convertible bonds was extended to January 31, 2014. The Company determined that this transaction led to the extinguishment of the existing compound instrument and the recognition of a new compound instrument including a financial liability of 48.

As of December 31, 2012, 48 is included in long-term debt and carried at amortized cost. As of December 31, 2011, 52 was included in long-term debt. The financial liability component is included in other loans with floating rates in the above table. The value of the equity component of 951 (934 net of tax and fees at December 31, 2011 ) was determined based upon the difference of the total nominal amount of mandatory convertible bonds of 1,000 and the fair value of the financial liability component on December 18, 2012 and is included in equity as non-controlling interests.

Bonds

The following table describes the maturity and interest rates of various Notes and Bonds. The margin under certain of ArcelorMittal’s outstanding bonds is subject to adjustment in the event of a change in its long-term credit ratings. Due, among other things, to the weak steel industry outlook and ArcelorMittal’s credit metrics and level of debt, Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s and Fitch downgraded the Company’s rating to below “investment grade” in August (first downgrade), November and December 2012 (second downgrade), respectively. These downgrades triggered the interest rate “step-up” clauses in most of the Company’s outstanding bonds, as described in the table below:

 

  

Nominal value  

Date of issuance

  

Repayment date

  

Initial interest rate (per annum)

  

Interest rate (post 1st downgrade)  

  

Interest rate (post 2nd downgrade)  

  

Issued at

  

€1.5 billion Unsecured Bonds   

June 3, 2009

  

June 3, 2013

  

8.25%

  

8.25%(3)

  

8.25%(3)

  

99.59%

  

1.2 billion Unsecured Notes(4)

May 27, 2008

  

June 1, 2013

  

5.38%

  

5.38%(2)

  

5.38%(2)

  

99.72%

  

€0.1 billion Unsecured Bonds   

July 15, 2004

  

July 15, 2014

  

5.50%

  

5.50%(2)

  

5.50%(2)

  

101.97%

  

€0.5 billion Unsecured Bonds   

November 7, 2004

  

November 7, 2014

  

4.63%

  

4.63%(2)

  

4.63%(2)

  

99.20%

  

750 Unsecured Notes   

May 20, 2009

  

February 15, 2015

  

9.00%

  

9.25%  

  

9.50%  

  

98.93%

  

1.0 billion Unsecured Bonds   

August 5, 2010

  

August 5, 2015

  

3.75%

  

4.00%  

  

4.25%  

  

99.12%

  

500 Unsecured Notes   

February 28, 2012

  

February 25, 2015

  

3.75%

  

4.00%  

  

4.25%  

  

99.79%

  

500 Unsecured Notes   

March 7, 2011

  

March 1, 2016

  

3.75%

  

4.00%  

  

4.25%  

  

99.57%

  

€1.0 billion Unsecured Bonds   

June 3, 2009

  

June 3, 2016

  

9.38%

  

9.38%(5)

  

9.38%(5)

  

99.38%

  

€1.0 billion Unsecured Bonds(1)

November 18, 2010

  

November 17, 2017

  

4.63%

  

5.88%  

  

5.88%  

  

100%

  

1.4 billion Unsecured Notes   

February 28, 2012

  

February 25, 2017

  

4.50%

  

4.75%  

  

5.00%  

  

99.69%

  

1.5 billion Unsecured Notes   

May 27, 2008

  

June 1, 2018

  

6.13%

  

6.13%(2)

  

6.13%(2)

  

99.57%

  

€0.5 billion Unsecured Notes(1)

March 29, 2012

  

March 29, 2018

  

4.50%

  

4.50%(6)

  

4.50%(6)

  

99.71%

  

1.5 billion Unsecured Notes   

May 20,2009

  

June 1, 2019

  

9.85%

  

10.10%  

  

10.35%  

  

97.52%

  

1.0 billion Unsecured Bonds   

August 5, 2010

  

August 5, 2020

  

5.25%

  

5.50%  

  

5.75%  

  

98.46%

  

1.5 billion Unsecured Notes   

March 7, 2011

  

March 1, 2021

  

5.50%

  

5.75%  

  

6.00%  

  

99.36%

  

1.1 billion Unsecured Notes   

February 28, 2012

  

February 25, 2022

  

6.25%

  

6.50%  

  

6.75%  

  

98.28%

  

1 billion Unsecured Bonds   

October 1, 2009

  

October 15, 2039

  

7.00%

  

7.25%  

  

7.50%  

  

95.20%

  

500 Unsecured Bonds   

August 5, 2010

  

October 15, 2039

  

7.00%

  

7.25%  

  

7.50%  

  

104.84%

  

1.0 billion Unsecured Notes  

March 7, 2011

  

March 1, 2041

  

6.75%

  

7.00%  

  

7.25%  

  

99.18%

  

    

  

  

  

  

  

  

    

  

   

  

  

(1)

Issued under the €3 billion Euro Medium Term Notes Programme

(2)

No impact on interest rate following downgrades in 2012

(3)

No impact from downgrade since notes maturity date is same as effective date of new interest rate

(4)

On March 2, 2012, the Company purchased 298 principal amount (314 including other financial charges and accrued interests). The remaining outstanding principal amount of notes is 1.2 billion as of December 31, 2012.

(5)

Interest rate following downgrades in 2012 is 10.63%, effective from June 3, 2013. No impact in 2012.

(6)

Interest rate following downgrades in 2012 is 5.75%, effective from March 29, 2013. No impact in 2012.

                                               

F-50

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

 

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (“EBRD”) Loans

The Company entered into five separate agreements with the EBRD for on-lending to the following subsidiaries on the following dates: ArcelorMittal Galati on November 18, 2002, ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih on April 4, 2006, ArcelorMittal Temirtau on June 15, 2007, ArcelorMittal Skopje and ArcelorMittal Zenica on November 10, 2005. The last installment under these agreements is due in January 2015. The total outstanding amount as of December 31, 2011 and 2012 was 118 and 58, respectively. The agreement related to ArcelorMittal Galati was fully repaid on November 23, 2009. The agreements related to ArcelorMittal Skopje and Arcelormittal Zenica were fully repaid on October 9, 2012.

European Investment Bank (“EIB”) Loan

The Company entered into an agreement with the EIB for the financing of activities for research, engineering and technological innovation related to process improvements and new steel product developments on July 15, 2010. The full amount of €250 million was drawn on September 27, 2011. The final repayment date under this agreement is September 27, 2016. The outstanding amount in total as of December 31, 2011 and 2012 was 323 (€250 million) and 330 (€250 million) respectively.

Instituto de Crédito Oficial (“ICO”) Loan

The Company entered into an agreement with the ICO on April 9, 2010 for the financing of the Company investment plan in Spain for the period 2008-2011. The last installment under this agreement is due on April 7, 2017. The outstanding amount in total as of December 31, 2011 and 2012 was 91 (€70 million) and 83 (€63 million) respectively.

Other loans

On July 24, 2007, ArcelorMittal Finance a wholly-owned subsidiary, together with another subsidiary, signed a five year €500 million term loan due 2012. As of  December 31, 2012 this loan was fully repaid .

Americas

 

F-51

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

Senior Unsecured Notes

On April 14, 2004, ArcelorMittal USA issued 600 of senior, unsecured debt securities due in 2014. The debt securities bear interest at a rate of 6.5% per annum. On July 22, 2005, ArcelorMittal USA repurchased 100 of Unsecured Notes leaving an outstanding balance of 500. These Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by certain 100% owned subsidiaries of ArcelorMittal USA and by ArcelorMittal.

Other loans

The other loans relate mainly to loans contracted by ArcelorMittal Brasil with different counterparties.

In 2008, the acquisition of Industrias Unicon included the assumption of a 232 principal amount of loan maturing between 2009 and 2012 of which approximately 17% bear fixed rates of interest and 83% bear floating rates of interest. As of December 31, 2012 these loans were fully repaid.

Other

Certain debt agreements of the Company or its subsidiaries contain certain restrictive covenants. Among other things, these covenants limit encumbrances on the assets of ArcelorMittal and its subsidiaries, the ability of ArcelorMittal’s subsidiaries to incur debt and ArcelorMittal’s ability to dispose of assets in certain circumstances. Certain of these agreements also require compliance with a financial covenant.

The Company’s principal credit facilities (4.0 billion Revolving Credit Facility, 6.0 billion Revolving Credit Facility) include the following financial covenant: the Company must ensure that the ratio of “Consolidated Total Net Borrowings” (consolidated total borrowings less consolidated cash and cash equivalents) to “Consolidated EBITDA” (the consolidated net pre-taxation profits of the Company for a Measurement Period, subject to certain adjustments as defined in the facilities) does not, at the end of each “Measurement Period” (each period of 12 months ending on the last day of a financial half-year or a financial year of the Company), exceed a 3.5 ratio.

Failure to comply with any covenant would enable the lenders to accelerate the Company’s repayment obligations. Moreover, the Company’s debt facilities have provisions whereby certain events relating to other borrowers within the Company’s subsidiaries could, under certain circumstances, lead to acceleration of debt repayment under such credit facilities. Any invocation of these cross-acceleration clauses could cause some or all of the other debt to accelerate.

The Company was in compliance with the financial covenants contained in the agreements related to all of its borrowings as of December 31, 2012.

As of December 31, 2012 the scheduled maturities of short-term debt, long-term debt and long-term lease obligations, including their current portion are as follows:

 

2013

 4,339 

2014

 3,879 

2015

 2,573 

2016

 2,507 

2017

 2,886 

Subsequent years

 10,120 

Total

 26,304 

The Company monitors its net debt in order to manages its capital. The following table presents the structure of the Company’s net debt in original currencies:

 

  

  

  

Presented in USD by original currency as at December 31, 2012

  

Total USD

  

EUR

  

USD

  

BRL

  

PLN

  

CAD

  

Other

(in USD)

Short-term debt including the current portion of long-term debt

 4,339 

  

 2,437 

  

 1,497 

  

 120 

  

 - 

  

 7 

  

 278 

Long-term debt

 21,965 

  

 6,365 

  

 14,996 

  

 356 

  

 1 

  

 19 

  

 228 

Cash including restricted cash

 (4,536) 

  

 (2,342) 

  

 (1,066) 

  

 (327) 

  

 (17) 

  

 (16) 

  

 (768) 

Net debt

 21,768 

  

 6,460 

  

 15,427 

  

 149 

  

 (16) 

  

 10 

  

 (262) 

                                               

F-52

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

As a part of the Company’s overall risk and cash management strategies, several loan agreements have been swapped from their original currencies to other foreign currencies.

The carrying value of short-term bank loans and commercial paper approximate their fair value. The carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s long-term debt (including current portion) and lease obligations (including current portion) is:

 

  

December 31, 2011

  

December 31, 2012

  

Carrying Amount

  

Fair

Value

  

Carrying Amount

  

Fair

Value

Instruments payable bearing interest at fixed rates

20,731

  

21,675

  

24,096

  

25,853

Instruments payable bearing interest at variable rates

4,156

  

3,743

  

1,485

  

1,629

                       

 

The Company’s short and long –term debt consists of debt instruments which bear interest at fixed rates and variable rates tied to market indicators. The fair value of fixed rate debt is based on estimated future cash flows, which are discounted using current market rates for debt with similar remaining maturities and credit spreads.

 

NOTE 17: FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates, exchange rates and the price of raw materials, energy and emission rights allowances arising from operating, financing and investment activities.

Fair values versus carrying amounts

The estimated fair values of certain financial instruments have been determined using available market information or other valuation methodologies that require judgment in interpreting market data and developing estimates.

Other current assets of  242 and 286 and non-current assets of  370 and 54 correspond to derivative instruments as of December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively, which are classified as “Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss”. Other investments are classified as “Available-for-sale” with gains or losses arising from changes in fair value recognized in equity. Other assets including call options are classified as “Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss”.

Except for derivative financial instruments, amounting to 308 and 333 as of December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively, and for the fair value of the conversion option of the euro convertible bonds which are classified as “Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss”, financial liabilities are classified as “Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost”.

The following tables summarize the bases used to measure certain assets and liabilities at their fair value. Assets and liabilities carried at fair value have been classified into three levels based upon a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements.

The levels are as follows:

Level 1:  Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2:  Significant inputs other than within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e.: as prices) or indirectly (i.e.: derived from prices);

Level 3: Inputs for the assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market data and require management assumptions or inputs from unobservable markets.

 

 

As of December 31, 2011

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

  

Total

Assets at fair value:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Available-for-sale financial assets

 16 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 16 

Derivative financial current assets

 - 

  

 242 

  

 - 

  

 242 

Derivative financial non current assets

 - 

  

 79 

  

 291 

  

 370 

Total assets at fair value

 16 

  

 321 

  

 291 

  

 628 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Liabilities at fair value

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Derivative financial liabilities

 - 

  

 308 

  

 180 

  

 488 

Total liabilities at fair value

 - 

  

 308 

  

 180 

  

 488 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

As of December 31, 2012

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

  

Total

Assets at fair value:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Available-for-sale financial assets

 807 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 807 

Derivative financial current assets

 - 

  

 286 

  

 - 

  

 286 

Derivative financial non current assets

 - 

  

 17 

  

 37 

  

 54 

Total assets at fair value

 807 

  

 303 

  

 37 

  

 1,147 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Liabilities at fair value

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Derivative financial liabilities

 - 

  

 333 

  

 25 

  

 358 

Total liabilities at fair value

 - 

  

 333 

  

 25 

  

 358 

F-53

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

Available-for-sale financial assets classified as Level 1 refer to listed securities quoted in active markets. The total fair value is either the price of the most recent trade at the time of the market close or the official close price as defined by the exchange on which the asset is most actively traded on the last trading day of the period, multiplied by the number of units held without consideration of transaction costs. The increase in the available-for-sale financial assets is related to the Erdemir shares (see note 12).

Derivative financial assets and liabilities classified as Level 2 refer to instruments to hedge fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, raw materials (base metal), freight, energy and emission rights. The total fair value is based on the price a dealer would pay or receive for the security or similar securities, adjusted for any terms specific to that asset or liability. Market inputs are obtained from well-established and recognized vendors of market data and the fair value is calculated using standard industry models based on significant observable market inputs such as foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, swap rates and interest rates.

Derivative financial liability classified as Level 3 refer to the conversion option in the €1.25 billion convertible bonds. Derivative financial assets classified as Level 3 refer to the euro-denominated call option on our own shares and the call option on the 1,000 mandatory convertible bonds (see note 16). The fair value is derived through the use of a binominal model.

The following table summarizes the reconciliation of the fair value of the conversion option classified as Level 3 with respect to the €1.25 billion convertible bonds, the euro-denominated call option on the Company’s own shares, the call option on the 1,000 mandatory convertible bonds for the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively:

 

  

€1.25 billion convertible bond

  

Euro-denominated call option on Treasury shares

  

Call option on 1,000 mandatory convertible bonds 1

  

Total

Balance as of December 31, 2010

 (841) 

  

 841 

  

 69  

  

 69 

Change in fair value

 698 

  

 (698) 

  

 42  

  

 42 

Foreign exchange

 (37) 

  

 37 

  

 -   

  

 - 

Balance as of December 31, 2011

 (180) 

  

 180 

  

 111  

  

 111 

Change in fair value

 156 

  

 (156) 

  

 (99)  

  

 (99) 

Foreign exchange

 (1) 

  

 1 

  

 -   

  

 - 

Balance as of December 31, 2012

 (25) 

  

 25 

  

 12  

  

 12 

  

  

  

  

  

   

  

  

 

_____________

1                      Please refer to note 16 for details on the mandatory convertible bonds

On December 28, 2009, the Company issued through a wholly-owned subsidiary unsecured and unsubordinated 750 bonds mandatorily convertible into preferred shares of such subsidiary. The bonds were placed privately with a Luxembourg affiliate of Crédit Agricole (formerly Calyon S.A.) and are not listed. The Company originally had the option to call the mandatory convertible bonds from May 3, 2010 until ten business days before the maturity date. On April 20, 2011, the conversion date of the mandatory convertible bonds was extended to January 31, 2013. On September 27, 2011, the Company increased the mandatory convertible bonds and the call option on the mandatory convertible bonds from 750 to 1,000. On

F-54

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

December 18, 2012, the conversion date of the mandatory convertible bonds was extended to January 31, 2014. The fair value of these call options was 12 as of December 31, 2012 and the change in fair value recorded in the statements of operations as financing costs was 99. These call options are classified into Level 3. The fair value of the call options was determined through a binomial model based on the estimated values of the underlying equity spot price of 142.1 and volatility of 8.19%.

On December 14, 2010, ArcelorMittal acquired euro-denominated call options on 61,728,395 of its own shares with a strike price of €20.25 per share and a total amount of €700 (928) including transaction costs. The 61.7 million of call options acquired allow ArcelorMittal to hedge its obligations arising primarily out of the potential conversion of the 7.25% bonds convertible into and/or exchangeable for new or existing ArcelorMittal shares due April 1, 2014. These call options were accounted for as derivative financial instruments carried at fair value with changes recognized in the consolidated statements of operations as financing costs as they can be settled either through physical delivery of the treasury shares or through cash. The fair value of these call options was 25 as of December 31, 2012 and the change in fair value recorded in the statements of operations was (156). These call options are classified into Level 3.

 

Portfolio of Derivatives

The Company manages the counter-party risk associated with its instruments by centralizing its commitments and by applying procedures which specify, for each type of transaction and underlying, risk limits and/or the characteristics of the counter-party. The Company does not generally grant to or require from its counter-parties guarantees of the risks incurred. Allowing for exceptions, the Company’s counter-parties are part of its financial partners and the related market transactions are governed by framework agreements (mainly of the International Swaps and Derivatives Association agreements which allow netting in case of counter-party default).

The portfolio associated with derivative financial instruments classified as Level 2 as of December 31, 2011 is as follows:

 

  

Assets

  

Liabilities

  

Notional Amount

  

Fair Value

  

Average Rate*

  

Notional Amount

  

Fair Value

  

Average Rate*

Interest rate swaps - fixed rate borrowings/loans

 551 

  

 11 

  

4.55%

  

 318 

  

 (2) 

  

3.07%

Other interest rate instrument

 - 

  

 - 

  

  

  

 788 

  

 (4) 

  

  

Total interest rate instruments

  

  

 11 

  

  

  

  

  

 (6) 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Foreign exchange rate instruments

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Forward purchase of contracts

 6,159 

  

 182 

  

  

  

 7,491 

  

 (6) 

  

  

Forward sale of contracts

 1,074 

  

 2 

  

  

  

 5,135 

  

 (60) 

  

  

Currency Swaps purchases

 - 

  

 - 

  

  

  

 1,240 

  

 (83) 

  

  

Exchange option purchases

 104 

  

 1 

  

  

  

 5,153 

  

 (64) 

  

  

Exchange options sales

 5,153 

  

 68 

  

  

  

 104 

  

 (2) 

  

  

Total foreign exchange rate instruments

  

  

 253 

  

  

  

  

  

 (215) 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Raw materials (base metal), freight, energy, emission rights

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Term contracts sales

 277 

  

 53 

  

  

  

 111 

  

 (5) 

  

  

Term contracts purchases

 168 

  

 4 

  

  

  

 530 

  

 (82) 

  

  

Total raw materials (base metal), freight, energy, emission rights

  

  

 57 

  

  

  

  

  

 (87) 

  

  

Total

  

  

 321 

  

  

  

  

  

 (308) 

  

  

                                       

 

*   The average rate is determined for fixed rate instruments on the basis of the U.S. dollar and foreign currency rates and for the variable rate instruments generally on the basis of Euribor or Libor.

The portfolio associated with derivative financial instruments classified as Level 2 as of December 31, 2012 is as follows:

 

  

Assets

  

Liabilities

  

Notional Amount

  

Fair Value

  

Average Rate*

  

Notional Amount

  

Fair Value

  

Average Rate*

Interest rate swaps - fixed rate borrowings/loans

 517 

  

 13 

  

4.55%

  

 50 

  

 (2) 

  

1.17%

Other interest rate instruments

 - 

  

 - 

  

  

  

 16 

  

 (1) 

  

  

Total interest rate instruments

  

  

 13 

  

  

  

  

  

 (3) 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Foreign exchange rate instruments

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Forward purchase of contracts

 524 

  

 21 

  

  

  

 1,056 

  

 (23) 

  

  

Forward sale of contracts

 1,126 

  

 18 

  

  

  

 1,465 

  

 (21) 

  

  

Currency Swaps purchases

 287 

 - 

 - 

-

  

-

 357 

 - 

 (42) 

  

  

Exchange option purchases

 786 

  

 3 

  

  

  

 3,627 

  

 (221) 

  

  

Exchange options sales

 4,281 

  

 228 

  

  

  

 132 

  

 - 

  

  

Total foreign exchange rate instruments

  

  

 270 

  

  

  

  

  

 (307) 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Raw materials (base metal), freight, energy, emission rights

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Term contracts sales

 230 

  

 15 

  

  

  

 136 

  

 (8) 

  

  

Term contracts purchases

 92 

  

 5 

  

  

  

 167 

  

 (15) 

  

  

Total raw materials (base metal), freight, energy, emission rights

  

  

 20 

  

  

  

  

  

 (23) 

  

  

Total

  

  

 303 

  

  

  

  

  

 (333) 

  

  

                                       

F-55

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

 

*   The average rate is determined for fixed rate instruments on the basis of the U.S. dollar and foreign currency rates and for the variable rate instruments generally on the basis of Euribor or Libor.

Interest rate risk

The Company utilizes certain instruments to manage interest rate risks. Interest rate instruments allow the Company to borrow long-term at fixed or variable rates, and to swap the rate of this debt either at inception or during the lifetime of the loan. The Company and its counter-party exchange, at predefined intervals, the difference between the agreed fixed rate and the variable rate, calculated on the basis of the notional amount of the swap. Similarly, swaps may be used for the exchange of variable rates against other variable rates.

Interest rate derivatives used by the Company to manage changes in the value of fixed rate loans qualify as fair value hedges.

 

Exchange rate risk

The Company is exposed to changes in values arising from foreign exchange rate fluctuations generated by its operating activities. Because of a substantial portion of ArcelorMittal’s assets, liabilities, sales and earnings are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar (its reporting currency), ArcelorMittal has an exposure to fluctuations in the values of these currencies relative to the U.S. dollar. These currency fluctuations, especially the fluctuation of the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the euro, the Canadian dollar, Brazilian real and South African rand, as well as fluctuations in the other countries’ currencies in which ArcelorMittal has significant operations and/or sales, could have a material impact on its results of operations.

ArcelorMittal faces transaction risk, where its businesses generate sales in one currency but incur costs relating to that revenue in a different currency. For example, ArcelorMittal’s non-U.S. subsidiaries may purchase raw materials, including iron ore and coking coal, in U.S. dollars, but may sell finished steel products in other currencies. Consequently, an appreciation of the U.S. dollar will increase the cost of raw materials; thereby impacting negatively on the Company’s operating margins.

Following its Treasury and Financial Risk Management Policy, the Company hedges a portion of its net exposure to exchange rates through forwards, options and swaps.

ArcelorMittal faces translation risk, which arises when ArcelorMittal translates the statements of operations of its subsidiaries, its corporate net debt (see note 16) and other items denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollars, for inclusion in the consolidated financial statements.

The Company also uses the derivative instruments, described above, at the corporate level to hedge debt recorded in foreign currency other than the functional currency or the balance sheet risk incurred on certain monetary assets denominated in a foreign currency other than the functional currency.

Liquidity Risk

ArcelorMittal’s principal sources of liquidity are cash generated from its operations, its credit lines at the corporate level and various working capital credit lines at its operating subsidiaries. The Company actively manages its liquidity. Following the

F-56

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

Treasury and Financial Risk Management Policy, the levels of cash, credit lines and debt are closely monitored and appropriate actions are taken in order to comply with the covenant ratios, leverage, fixed/floating ratios, maturity profile and currency mix.

The following are the non-discounted contractual maturities of financial liabilities, including estimated interest payments and excluding the impact of netting agreements:

 

  

December 31, 2011 (Restated*)

  

Carrying amount

  

Contractual Cash Flow

  

Less than 1 Year

  

1-2 Years

  

2-5 Years

  

More than 5 Years

Non-derivative financial liabilities

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Convertible Bonds

 (2,117) 

  

 (2,876) 

  

 (210) 

  

 (170) 

  

 (2,496) 

  

 - 

Other bonds

 (18,137) 

  

 (28,713) 

  

 (1,436) 

  

 (4,705) 

  

 (7,969) 

  

 (14,603) 

Loans over 100

 (3,703) 

  

 (4,025) 

  

 (1,529) 

  

 (93) 

  

 (2,349) 

  

 (54) 

Trade and other payables

 (12,836) 

  

 (12,863) 

  

 (12,863) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

Other non-derivative financial liabilities

 (2,461) 

  

 (2,854) 

  

 (1,242) 

  

 (464) 

  

 (759) 

  

 (389) 

Total

 (39,254) 

  

 (51,331) 

  

 (17,280) 

  

 (5,432) 

  

 (13,573) 

  

 (15,046) 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Derivative financial liabilities

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Interest rate instruments

 (6) 

  

 (6) 

  

 (4) 

  

 - 

  

 (2) 

  

 - 

Foreign exchange contracts

 (215) 

  

 (215) 

  

 (134) 

  

 (68) 

  

 (13) 

  

 - 

Other commodities contracts

 (87) 

  

 (87) 

  

 (83) 

  

 (4) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

Total

 (308) 

  

 (308) 

  

 (221) 

  

 (72) 

  

 (15) 

  

 - 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

* Subsequent to the issuance of the 2011 financial statements, the Company determined that certain amounts included within the financial liabilities contractual cash flows table did not represent actual cash obligations. Within the line item “Convertible Bonds”, 1 billion was included as a contractual cash flow related to the Company’s mandatory convertible bond issued in 2009.  As described in Note 16, the Company has a call option to call the mandatory convertible bonds prior to their maturity; however, there is no contractual obligation to do so. Additionally, the Company had previously reported financial guarantees within this table in a total amount of 3,111.  This amount represented guarantees issued to third parties, generally by the parent company on behalf of subsidiaries, to guarantee future purchases or payments related to operating leases.  These financial guarantees, which are also disclosed in Note 23, are not recognized on the balance sheet because the Company does not believe it is probable that it will deliver payment under the guarantees.

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

December 31, 2012

  

Carrying amount

  

Contractual Cash Flow

  

Less than 1 Year

  

1-2 Years

  

2-5 Years

  

More than 5 Years

Non-derivative financial liabilities

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Convertible Bonds

 (2,285) 

  

 (2,736) 

  

 (196) 

  

 (2,540) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

Other bonds

 (21,134) 

  

 (32,137) 

  

 (4,608) 

  

 (2,494) 

  

 (9,866) 

  

 (15,169) 

Loans over 100

 (1,251) 

  

 (1,510) 

  

 (340) 

  

 (104) 

  

 (766) 

  

 (300) 

Trade and other payables

 (11,418) 

  

 (11,430) 

  

 (11,430) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

Other non-derivative financial liabilities

 (1,634) 

  

 (2,020) 

  

 (967) 

  

 (374) 

  

 (526) 

  

 (153) 

Total

 (37,722) 

  

 (49,833) 

  

 (17,541) 

  

 (5,512) 

  

 (11,158) 

  

 (15,622) 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Derivative financial liabilities

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Interest rate instruments

 (3) 

  

 (3) 

  

 - 

  

 (1) 

  

 (2) 

  

 - 

Foreign exchange contracts

 (307) 

  

 (307) 

  

 (292) 

  

 (15) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

Other commodities contracts

 (23) 

  

 (23) 

  

 (16) 

  

 (6) 

  

 (1) 

  

 - 

Total

 (333) 

  

 (333) 

  

 (308) 

  

 (22) 

  

 (3) 

  

 - 

                                                                 

 

F-57

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

Cash flow hedges

The following table presents the periods in which cash flows hedges are expected to mature:

 

  

December 31, 2011

  

assets/ (liabilities)

  

(outflows)/inflows

  

Fair value

  

3 months and less

  

3-6 months

  

6-12 months

  

1-2 years

  

More than 2 years

Foreign exchange contracts

 165 

  

 147 

  

 18 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

Commodities

 (14) 

  

 (9) 

  

 (2) 

  

 (1) 

  

 (2) 

  

 - 

Emission rights

 (16) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (16) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

Total

 135 

  

 138 

  

 16 

  

 (17) 

  

 (2) 

  

 - 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

December 31, 2012

  

assets/ (liabilities)

  

(outflows)/inflows

  

Fair value

  

3 months and less

  

3-6 months

  

6-12 months

  

1-2 years

  

More than 2 years

Foreign exchange contracts

 (20) 

  

 (15) 

  

 (5) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

Commodities

 1 

  

 1 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

Total

 (19) 

  

 (14) 

  

 (5) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

                                                           

 

Associated gain or losses that were recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified from equity to the consolidated statements of operations in the same period during which the hedged forecasted cash flow affects the consolidated statements of operations. The following table presents the periods in which cash flows hedges are expected to impact the consolidated statements of operations:

 

  

December 31, 2011

  

assets/ (liabilities)

  

(expense)/income

  

Carrying amount

  

3 months and less

  

3-6 months

  

6-12 months

  

1-2 years

  

More than 2 years

Foreign exchange contracts

 266 

  

 75 

  

 54 

  

 66 

  

 53 

  

 18 

Commodities

 (14) 

  

 (6) 

  

 (4) 

  

 (2) 

  

 (2) 

  

 - 

Emission rights

 (38) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (38) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

Total

 214 

  

 69 

  

 50 

  

 26 

  

 51 

  

 18 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

December 31, 2012

  

assets/ (liabilities)

  

(expense)/income

  

Carrying amount

  

3 months and less

  

3-6 months

  

6-12 months

  

1-2 years

  

More than 2 years

Foreign exchange contracts

 38 

  

 6 

  

 (3) 

  

 17 

  

 18 

  

 - 

Commodities

 1 

  

 1 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

Total

 39 

  

 7 

  

 (3) 

  

 17 

  

 18 

  

 - 

                                                           

 

Several forward exchange and options contracts related to the purchase of raw materials denominated in U.S. dollars were unwound during 2008. The effective portion is recorded in equity and represents a deferred gain that will be recycled to the consolidated statements of operations when the converted raw materials are sold. In 2008, prior to unwinding the contracts, the ineffective portion of 349 was recorded as operating income. During 2011, €431 million (600) was recycled to cost of sales related to the sale of inventory in 2011 and changes in the estimated future raw material purchases expected to occur. As of December 31, 2011 the effective portion deferred in equity was €507 million (656), excluding deferred tax expense of €146 million (189). During 2012, €439 million (566) was recycled to cost of sales related to the sale of inventory in 2012. Including the effects of

F-58

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

foreign currency fluctuations, the deferred gain was €68 million (90), excluding deferred tax expense of €26 million (35), as of December 31, 2012 and is expected to be recycled to the consolidated statements of operations during 2013.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2011 the Company entered into several forward exchange and options contracts related to the purchase of raw materials denominated in U.S. dollars. The program was unwound during the year ended December 31, 2011. As of December 31, 2011 the effective portion deferred in equity was €48 million (62), including deferred tax expense of €13 million (17). The effective portion represents a deferred gain that will be recycled to the consolidated statements of operations when the converted raw materials will be sold. The deferred gain is expected to be recycled to the statements of operations between 2012 and 2014. During 2012, €15 million (19) was recycled to cost of sales related to the sale of inventory in 2012. Including the effects of foreign currency fluctuations, the deferred gain was €33 million (44), excluding deferred tax expense of €10 million (13), as of December 31, 2012

Raw materials, freight, energy risks and emission rights

The Company uses financial instruments such as forward purchases or sales, options and swaps for certain commodities in order to manage the volatility of prices of certain raw materials, freight and energy. The Company is exposed to risks in fluctuations in prices of raw materials (including base metals such as zinc, nickel, aluminum, tin and copper) freight and energy, both through the purchase of raw materials and through sales contracts.

Fair values of raw material freight, energy and emission rights instruments are as follows:

 

  

At December 31,

  

2011

  

2012

Base metals

 (13) 

  

 5 

Freight

 - 

  

 (6) 

Energy (oil, gas, electricity)

 (7) 

  

 (2) 

Emission rights

 (10) 

  

 - 

Total

 (30) 

  

 (3) 

  

  

  

  

Derivative asset associated with raw material, energy, freight and emission rights

 57 

  

 20 

Derivative liabilities associated with raw material, energy, freight and emission rights

 (87) 

  

 (23) 

Total

 (30) 

  

 (3) 

           

 

ArcelorMittal, consumes large amounts of raw materials (the prices of which are related to the London Metals Exchange price index), ocean freight (the price of which is related to a Baltic Exchange Index), and energy (the prices of which are related to the New York Mercantile Exchange index, the Intercontinental Exchange index and the Powernext index). As a general matter, ArcelorMittal is exposed to price volatility with respect to its purchases in the spot market and under its long-term supply contract. In accordance with its risk management policy, ArcelorMittal hedges a part of its risk exposure to its raw materials procurements.

Emission rights

Pursuant to the application of the European Directive 2003/87/EC of October 13, 2003, establishing a scheme for emission allowance trading, the Company enters into certain types of derivatives (cash purchase and sale, forward transactions and options) in order to implement its management policy for associated risks. As of December 31, 2011 and  2012, the Company had a net notional position of  7 with a net fair value of (10) and a net notional position of 0 with a net fair value of  0, respectively.

 

F-59

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

Credit risk

The Company’s treasury department monitors various market data regarding the credit standings and overall reliability of the financial institutions for all countries where the Company’s subsidiaries operate. The choice of the financial institution for the financial transactions must be approved by the treasury department. Credit risk related to customers, customer credit terms and receivables is discussed in note 6.

Sensitivity analysis

Foreign currency sensitivity

The following table details the Company’s sensitivity as it relates to derivative financial instruments to a 10% strengthening and a 10% weakening in the U.S. dollar against the other currencies, mainly euro,  for which the Company estimates to be a reasonably possible exposure. The sensitivity analysis includes only foreign currency derivatives on USD against another currency. A positive number indicates an increase in profit or loss and other equity where a negative number indicates a decrease in profit or loss and other equity.

 

  

December 31, 2012

  

Income

  

Other Equity

10% strengthening in U.S. dollar

 (60) 

  

 89 

10% weakening in U.S. dollar

 (7) 

  

 (97) 

           

 

F-60

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments

The following table details the Company’s sensitivity as it relates to variable interest rate instruments. A change of 100 basis points (“bp”) in interest rates during the period would have increased (decreased) profit or loss by the amounts presented below. This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant.

 

  

December 31, 2012

  

Floating porting of net debt1

  

Interest Rate Swaps/Forward Rate Agreements

100 bp increase

 26  

  

 - 

100 bp decrease

 (26)  

  

 - 

           

1               Please refer to note 16 for a description of total net debt (including fixed and floating portion)

Base metals, energy, freight, emissions rights

The following table details the Company’s sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in the price of the relevant base metals, energy, freight, and emissions rights. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding, un-matured base metal derivative instruments both held for trading at fair value through the consolidated statements of operations and those designated in hedge accounting relationships.

 

  

December 31, 2012

  

Income

  

Other Equity Cash Flow Hedging Reserves

+10% in prices

  

  

  

Base Metals

 1 

  

 9 

Freights

 - 

  

 - 

Emission rights

 - 

  

 - 

Energy

 4 

  

 - 

-10% in prices

  

  

  

Base Metals

 (1) 

  

 (9) 

Freights

 - 

  

 - 

Emission rights

 - 

  

 - 

Energy

 (4) 

  

 - 

           

 

NOTE 18: EQUITY

Authorized shares

At the Extraordinary General Meeting held on May 8, 2012, the shareholders approved an increase of the authorized share capital of ArcelorMittal by €643 million represented by 156 million shares, or approximately 10% of ArcelorMittal’s outstanding capital. Following this approval, which is valid for five years,  the total authorized share capital was €7.7 billion represented by 1,773 million shares without nominal value.

 

Share capital

On January 25, 2011, at an Extraordinary General Meeting, the shareholders approved an authorization for the Board of Directors to decrease the issued share capital, the share premium, the legal reserve and the retained earnings of the Company as a result of the spin-off the Company’s stainless steel business into Aperam. The Company’s issued share capital was reduced by €409 (547) from €6,837 (9,950) to €6,428 (9,403) without reduction in the number of shares issued and fully paid up, which remained at 1,560,914,610. The ordinary shares do not have a nominal value.

 

Treasury shares and call options on ArcelorMittal shares

On December 14, 2010, ArcelorMittal acquired euro-denominated call options on 61,728,395 of its own shares with a strike price of €20.25 ($27.21) per share. The call options were acquired in order to hedge the Company’s obligations arising from the potential conversion of the 7.25% convertible bonds for ArcelorMittal shares due April 1, 2014. In connection with this

F-61

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

transaction, the Company sold 26.48 million treasury shares through an over-the-counter block trade for a price of €26.42 ($35.50) per share on December 14, 2010 (see note 17).

On December 18, 2010, ArcelorMittal acquired USD denominated call options on 26,533,997 of its own shares with a strike price of $30.15 per share in order to hedge its obligations arising from the potential conversion of the 5% USD denominated convertible bonds into ArcelorMittal shares due May 15, 2014. These call options were accounted for as an equity instrument as they can be settled only through physical delivery of the treasury shares. The premium paid with respect to these call options was 435 (309 net of tax) and was recorded as a decrease to equity. In connection with this transaction, the Company also entered into an agreement on December 18, 2010 to sell 11.5 million treasury shares through an over-the-counter block trade for a price of $37.87 per share, for settlement on December 30, 2010.

 

 

Subordinated perpetual capital securities

On September 28, 2012, the Company issued subordinated perpetual capital securities for a nominal amount of 650 and a coupon of 8.75%, which will reset periodically over the life of the securities, with the first reset after five years and subsequently every five years thereafter. A step up in interest of 0.25% will occur on the second reset date and a subsequent step up of 0.75% (cumulative with the initial 0.25%) fifteen years later. The Company is entitled to call the securities in five years, ten years and on subsequent coupon payment dates. As the Company has no obligation to redeem the securities and the coupon payment may be deferred by the Company under certain circumstances, it classified the net proceeds from the issuance of subordinated perpetual capital securities (642 net of transaction costs) as equity.

 

Earnings per common share

The following table provides the numerators and a reconciliation of the denominators used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per common share for the years ended  December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012:

 

  

Year Ended December 31,

  

2010

  

2011

  

2012

Net income (loss) attributable to equity holders of the parent

 2,916 

  

 2,263 

  

 (3,726) 

Interest assumed on the coupon for subordinated perpetual capital securities

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (15) 

Net income (loss) considered  for the purposes of basic earnings per share

 2,916 

  

 2,263 

  

 (3,741) 

Interest, foreign exchange and fair value of the embedded derivatives assumed for the Convertible Bonds issued in 2009

 (170) 

  

 (347) 

  

 - 

Net income (loss) considered  for the purposes of diluted earnings per share

 2,746 

  

 1,916 

  

 (3,741) 

  

  

  

  

  

  

Weighted average common shares outstanding (in millions) for the purposes of basic earnings per share

 1,512 

  

 1,549 

  

 1,549 

Incremental shares from assumed conversion of stock options, restricted share units and performance share units (in millions)

 - 

  

 - 

  

 1 

Incremental shares from assumed conversion of the Convertible Bonds issued in 2009 (in millions)

 88 

  

 62 

  

 - 

Weighted average common shares assuming conversions (in millions) used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share

 1,600 

  

 1,611 

  

 1,550 

                   

For the purpose of calculating earnings per common share, diluted weighted average common shares outstanding excludes 17 million, 22 million and 23 million potential common shares from stock options outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively, because such stock options are anti-dilutive. Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding also excludes 88 million potential common shares from the Convertible Bonds described in note 16 for the year ended December 31, 2012 because the potential common shares are anti-dilutive.

 

Employee Share Purchase Plan

At the Annual General Shareholders’ meeting held on May 11, 2010 the shareholders of ArcelorMittal adopted an Employee Share Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) as part of a global employee engagement and participation policy. Similar to the previous ESPP implemented in 2009, and authorized at the Annual General Shareholders’ meeting of May 12, 2009 the plan’s

F-62

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

goal is to strengthen the link between the Company and its employees and to align the interests of ArcelorMittal employees and shareholders. The main features of the 2009 and 2010 plans are the following:

•       In 2009, the plan was offered to 204,072 employees in 22 jurisdictions. ArcelorMittal offered a maximum total number of 2,500,000 treasury shares (0.2% of the current issued shares on a fully diluted basis). A total of 392,282 shares were subscribed (of which 1,300 shares by Members of the GMB and the Management Committee of the Company). The purchase price was $36.56 before discounts. The subscription period ran from November 10, 2009 until November 19, 2009 and was settled with treasury shares on January 21, 2010.

•       In 2010, the plan was offered to 183,560 employees in 21 jurisdictions. ArcelorMittal offered a maximum total number of 2,500,000 treasury shares (0.2% of the current issued shares on a fully diluted basis). A total of 164,171 shares were subscribed (of which 1,500 shares by Members of the Group Management Board and the Management Committee of the Company). The purchase price was $34.62 before discounts. The subscription period ran from November 16, 2010 until November 25, 2010 and was settled with treasury shares on January 10, 2011.

•       In connection with ArcelorMittal’s Employee Share Purchase Plan 2009 (ESPP 2009) and Employee Share Purchase Plan 2010 (ESPP 2010), a total of respectively 392,282 and 164,171 ArcelorMittal shares were subscribed by participating ArcelorMittal employees, out of a total of 2,500,000 shares available for subscription under each ESPP, with a maximum of up to 200 shares per employee. All shares allocated to employees under the ESPP 2009 and ESPP 2010 were treasury shares. Due to the low subscription levels in previous years and the complexity and high cost of setting up an ESPP, management decided not to propose the launch of an ESPP in 2011 and in 2012 for approvals to the annual general shareholders' meetings on May 10, 2011 and May 8, 2012, respectively.

•       Pursuant to the plans, eligible employees could apply to purchase a number of shares not exceeding that number of whole shares equal to the lower of (i) 200 shares and (ii) the number of whole shares that may be purchased for fifteen thousand U.S. dollars (rounded down to the neared whole number of shares).

For the 2009 and 2010 plans, the purchase price is equal to the average of the opening and the closing prices of the Company shares trading on the New York Stock Exchange on the exchange day immediately preceding the opening of the relevant subscription period, which is referred to as the “reference price”, less a discount equal to:

a)       15% of the reference price for a purchase order not exceeding the lower of (i) 100 shares, and (ii) the immediately lower whole number of shares corresponding to an investment of seven thousand five hundred U.S. dollars, and thereafter;

b)       10% of the reference price for any additional acquisition of shares up to a number of shares (including those in the first cap) not exceeding the lower of (i) 200 shares, and (ii) the immediately lower whole number of shares corresponding to an investment of fifteen thousand U.S. dollars.

 

All shares purchased under the ESPP are currently held in custody for the benefit of the employees in global accounts opened by BNP Paribas Securities Services, except for shares purchased by Canadian and U.S. employees, which are held in custody in one global account by Computershare.

Shares purchased under the plans are subject to a three-year lock-up period, except for the following exceptions: permanent disability of the employee, termination of the employee’s employment with the Company or death of the employee. At the end of this lock-up period, the employees will have a choice either to sell their shares, subject to compliance with the Company’s insider dealing regulations, or keep their shares and have them delivered to their personal securities account or make no election, in which case shares will be automatically sold. Shares may be sold or released within the lock-up period in the case of early exit events. During this period, and subject to the early exit events, dividends paid on shares are held for the employee’s account and accrue interest. Employee shareholders are entitled to any dividends paid by the Company after the settlement date and they are entitled to vote their shares.

With respect to the spin-off of Aperam, an addendum to the charter of the 2009 and 2010 ESPPs was adopted providing, among other measures, that:

•       the spin-off shall be deemed an early exit event for the participants who will be employees of one of the entities that will be exclusively controlled by Aperam, except in certain jurisdictions where termination of employment is not an early exit event, and

•       the Aperam shares to be received by ESPP participants will be blocked in line with the lock-up period applicable to the ArcelorMittal shares in relation to which the Aperam shares are allocated based on a ratio of one Aperam share for 20 ArcelorMittal shares.

 

F-63

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

Dividends

Calculations to determine the amounts available for dividends are based on ArcelorMittal’s statutory accounts (“ArcelorMittal SA”) which are prepared in accordance with IFRS since December 31, 2012. Before that date, the statutory accounts of ArcelorMittal SA were based on generally accepted accounting principles in accordance with the laws and regulations in force in the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg. ArcelorMittal SA has no significant manufacturing operations of its own. Accordingly, it can only pay dividends or distributions to the extent it is entitled to receive cash dividend distributions from its subsidiaries’ recognized gains, from the sale of its assets or records share premium from the issuance of common shares. Dividends are declared in U.S. dollars and are payable in either U.S. dollars or in euros.

On May 10, 2010 the Board of Directors recommended to maintain the Company’s dividend at $0.75 per share for the full year of 2011 ($0.1875 per quarter). The quarterly dividend was paid on March 14, 2011 (interim dividend), June 14, 2011, September 12, 2011 and December 12, 2011.

On May 8, 2012, the Board of Directors recommended to maintain the Company’s dividend at $0.75 per share for the full year of 2012 ($0.1875 per quarter). The quarterly dividend was paid on March 13, 2012 (interim dividend), June 14, 2012, September 10, 2012 and December 10, 2012.

On October 30, 2012, the Board of Directors recommended to reduce the annual dividend payment from $0.75 per share in 2012 to $0.20 per share for the full year of 2013.

 

Stock Option Plans

Prior to the May 2011 annual general shareholders’ meeting adoption of the Share Unit Plan described after, ArcelorMittal’s equity-based incentive plan took the form of a stock option plan called the Global Stock Option Plan.

Under the terms of the ArcelorMittal Global Stock Option Plan 2009-2018 (which replaced the ArcelorMittalShares plan that expired in 2009), ArcelorMittal may grant options to purchase common shares to senior management of ArcelorMittal and its associates for up to 100,000,000 shares of common shares. The exercise price of each option equals not less than the fair market value of ArcelorMittal shares on the grant date, with a maximum term of 10 years. Options are granted at the discretion of ArcelorMittal’s Appointments, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee, or its delegate. The options vest either ratably upon each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date, or, in total, upon the death, disability or retirement of the participant.

As a result of the spin-off of ArcelorMittal’s stainless steel business, an addendum to the ArcelorMittal Global Stock Option Plan 2009-2018 was adopted to reduce by 5% the exercise prices of existing stock options. The expense related to fully vested options was recognized directly in the statements of operations during 2011; the expense related to unvested options is recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining vesting period. The current section has been adapted to disclose the new information from January 25th, 2011 onwards.

 

Date of grant

 

Initial exercise prices

(per option)

 

New exercise prices

(per option)

 

August 2008

82.57

78.44

December 2007

74.54

70.81

August 2007

64.30

61.09

June 2006

39.75

37.76

August 2009

38.30

36.38

September 2006

33.76

32.07

August 2010

32.27

30.66

August 2005

28.75

27.31

December 2008

23.75

22.56

November 2008

22.25

21.14

April 2002

2.26

2.15

 

 

 

 

On August 4, 2009, ArcelorMittal granted 6,128,900 options under the ArcelorMittal Global Stock Option Plan 2009-2018 to a group of key employees at an exercise price of $38.30. The new exercise price is $36.38 after the spin-off of Aperam. The options expire on August 4, 2019.

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ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

On August 3, 2010, ArcelorMittal granted 5,864,300 options under the ArcelorMittal Global Stock Option Plan 2009-2018 to a group of key employees at an exercise price of $32.27. The new exercise price is $30.66 after the spin-off of Aperam. The options expire on August 3, 2020.

No options were granted during the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012.

 

The fair values for options and other share-based compensation is recorded as an expense in the consolidated statements of operations over the relevant vesting or service periods, adjusted to reflect actual and expected levels of vesting. The fair value of each option grant to purchase ArcelorMittal common shares is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions (based on year of grant and recalculated at the spin-off date of the stainless steel business):

  

Year of grant

  

2010

Exercise price

$ 30.66 

Dividend yield

2.02%

Expected annualized volatility

50%

Discount rate-bond equivalent yield

3.21%

Weighted average share price

$ 30.66

Expected life in years

5.75

Fair value per option

17.24

The expected life of the options is estimated by observing general option holder behavior and actual historical lives of ArcelorMittal stock option plans. In addition, the expected annualized volatility has been set by reference to the implied volatility of options available on ArcelorMittal shares in the open market, as well as, historical patterns of volatility.

The compensation expense recognized for stock option plans was 133, 73 and 25 for each of the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011, and 2012, respectively. At the date of the spin-off of Aperam, the fair values of the stock options outstanding have been recalculated with the modified inputs of the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model, including the weighted average share price, exercise price, expected volatility, expected life, expected dividends, the risk-free interest rate and an additional expense of 11 has been recognized in the year ended December 31, 2011 for the current and past periods.

Option activity with respect to ArcelorMittalShares and ArcelorMittal Global Stock Option Plan 2009-2018 is summarized below as of and for each of the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011, and 2012:

 

  

Number of Options

  

Range of Exercise Prices

(per option)

  

Weighted Average Exercise Price (per option)

Outstanding, December 31, 2009

24,047,380

  

$2.26 – 82.57

  

$55.22

Granted

5,864,300

  

32.27

  

32.27

Exercised

(371,200)

  

2.26 – 33.76

  

21.27

Forfeited

(223,075)

  

28.75 – 82.57

  

53.42

Expired

(644,431)

  

2.26 – 82.57

  

49.55

Outstanding, December 31, 2010

28,672,974

  

2.26 – 82.57

  

50.95

Exercised

(226,005)

  

2.15 – 32.07

  

27.57

Forfeited

(114,510)

  

27.31 – 78.44

  

40.26

Expired

(662,237)

  

15.75 – 78.44

  

57.07

Outstanding, December 31, 2011

27,670,222

  

2.15 – 78.44

  

48.35

Exercised

(154,495)

  

2.15

  

2.15

Forfeited

(195,473)

  

30.66 – 61.09

  

33.13

Expired

(2,369,935)

  

2.15 – 78.44

  

58.23

Outstanding, December 31, 2012

24,950,319

  

21.14 – 78.44

  

47.85

  

  

  

  

  

  

Exercisable, December 31, 2010

16,943,555

  

2.26 – 82.57

  

56.59

Exercisable, December 31, 2011

21,946,104

  

2.15 – 78.44

  

52.47

Exercisable, December 31, 2012

23,212,008

  

21.14 – 78.44

  

49.14

The following table summarizes information about total stock options of the Company outstanding as of December 31, 2012:

 

F-65

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

Options Outstanding

Exercise Prices (per option)

  

Number of options

  

Weighted average contractual life (in years)

  

Options exercisable (number of options)

  

Maturity

$78.44

  

5,598,050

  

5.60

  

5,598,050

  

August 5, 2018

70.81

  

13,000

  

4.95

  

13,000

  

December 11, 2017

61.09

  

4,026,437

  

4.59

  

4,026,437

  

August 2, 2017

37.76

  

1,262,894

  

0.50

  

1,262,894

  

June 30, 2013

36.38

  

5,443,200

  

6.60

  

5,443,200

  

August 4, 2019

32.07

  

1,889,836

  

3.67

  

1,889,836

  

September 1, 2016

30.66

  

5,511,836

  

7.60

  

3,773,525

  

August 3, 2020

27.31

  

1,152,481

  

2.65

  

1,152,481

  

August 23, 2015

22.56

  

32,000

  

5.96

  

32,000

  

December 15, 2018

21.14

  

20,585

  

5.87

  

20,585

  

November 10, 2018

$21.14 – 78.44

  

24,950,319

  

5.56

  

23,212,008

  

  

                                 

Share Unit Plan

The May 8, 2012 annual general meeting of shareholders authorized the Board of Directors to issue, during the period between the 2012 and the 2013 annual general meetings, Restricted Stock Units (each, a “RSU”) and Performance Share Units (each, a “PSU”) to key employees of ArcelorMittal in the amount of up to 2.5 million RSUs corresponding to up to 2.5 million of ArcelorMittal shares under the RSU Plan and up to 1 million PSUs corresponding to up to 2 million of the Company’s shares under the PSU Plan. This envelope is of the same size as the envelope approved by the annual general meeting of shareholders held in May 2011. The granted shares can be newly issued shares or treasury shares.

The Restricted Share Unit Plan (“RSU Plan”) and the Performance Share Unit Plan (“PSU Plan”) first approved by the annual general meeting of shareholders held in May 2011 are designed to enhance the long-term performance of the Company and to retain key employees. The two Plans complete ArcelorMittal’s existing program of annual performance-related bonuses, the reward system for short-term performance and achievements.

The RSU and the PSU are subject to “cliff vesting” after three years contingent upon the continued active employment of the employee with the ArcelorMittal group. The RSU Plan is targeted at the 500 to 700 most senior managers across the ArcelorMittal group.

The main objective of the RSU Plan is to provide a retention incentive to the eligible employees. As such, it replaces the stock options granted under the Long Term Incentive Plan in place until 2010 included. Performance criteria are inherent in both the RSU and the PSU due to the link to the Company’s share price. The main objective of the PSU Plan is to be an effective performance-enhancing scheme based on the achievement of the Company’s strategy. Both Plans are intended to promote the alignment of interests between the Company’s shareholders and eligible employees by allowing them to participate in the success of the Company.

The allocation of RSUs and PSUs to eligible employees under the RSU Plan and the PSU Plan is reviewed by the Appointments, Remuneration & Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors, comprised of four independent directors, which makes a proposal and recommendation to the full Board of Directors.

Awards under the PSU Plan are subject to the fulfillment of cumulative performance criteria over a three-year period from the date of grant. The employees eligible to participate in the PSU Plan are a sub-set of the group of employees eligible to participate in the RSU Plan and they will receive part of their grant in RSUs and part in PSUs.

The Board of Directors may adopt any necessary rules to implement the RSU Plan, including administrative measures and conditions for specific situations that the Board of Directors may consider appropriate, and decide and implement any increase in the 2012 RSU Cap by the additional number necessary to preserve the rights of the holders of RSUs in the event of a transaction impacting the Company’s share capital.

The 2012 RSU Cap and the 2012 PSU Cap together represent a maximum of 4,500,000 (four million five hundred thousand) shares, representing less than 0.29% of the Company’s current issued share capital on a diluted basis.

In September 2011, a total of 1,303,515 shares under the RSU Plan were granted to a total of 772 employees. In March 2012, a total of 267,165 shares under the PSU Plan were granted to a total of 118 employees.

The fair value for the shares allocated to the beneficiaries is recorded as en expense in the consolidated statements of operations over the relevant vesting or service periods. The compensation expenses recognized for the restricted share units were 2 and 6 for the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2012. The compensation expense recognized for the performance stock units was 1 for the year ended December 31, 2012.

F-66

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

 

Share unit plan activity is summarized below as of and for each year ended December 31, 2011 and 2012:

 

  

Restricted share unit (RSU)

  

Performance share unit (PSU)

  

  

Number of shares

  

Fair value per share

  

Number of shares

  

Fair value per share

  

Outstanding, December 31, 2010

 – 

  

 – 

  

 – 

  

 – 

  

Granted

1,303,515

  

$14.45

  

 – 

  

 – 

  

Outstanding, December 31, 2011

1,303,515

  

14.45

  

 – 

  

 – 

  

Granted

 – 

  

 – 

  

267,165

  

$16.87

  

Exited

(787)

  

14.45

  

 – 

  

 – 

  

Forfeited

(59,975)

  

14.45

  

(4,500)

  

16.87

  

Outstanding, December 31, 2012

1,242,753

  

14.45

  

262,665

  

16.87

  

                         

 

The following table summarizes information about total share unit plan of the Company outstanding as of December 31, 2012:

 

Shares units outstanding

Fair value

per share

  

Number of shares

  

Shares unit vested but not exited

  

Maturity

$14.45

  

1,242,753

  

3,076

  

September 29, 2014

16.87

  

262,665

  

-

  

March 30, 2015

$14.45 – 16.87

  

1,505,418

  

3,076

  

  

                         

 

NOTE 19: FINANCING COSTS

Financing costs recognized in the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012 is as follows:

 

   

2010

  

2011

  

2012

Recognized in the statements of operations  

  

  

  

  

  

Interest expense  

 (1,578) 

  

 (1,945) 

  

 (2,031) 

Interest income  

 133 

  

 123 

  

 157 

Fair value adjustment on conversion options on the euro convertible bond, call options on ArcelorMittal shares and Mandatory Convertible Bonds  

 427 

  

 42 

  

 (99) 

Net gain (loss) on other derivative instruments  

 43 

  

 (10) 

  

 4 

Accretion of defined benefit obligations and other long term liabilities  

 (481) 

  

 (514) 

  

 (516) 

Net foreign exchange result and others1

 (744) 

  

 (534) 

  

 (252) 

Total  

 (2,200) 

  

 (2,838) 

  

 (2,737) 

   

  

  

  

  

  

Recognized in equity (Company share)2

  

  

  

  

  

Net change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets  

 1 

  

 (14) 

  

 (937) 

Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedge  

 (585) 

  

 (133) 

  

 (449) 

Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations  

 (1,726) 

  

 (2,796) 

  

 636 

Total  

 (2,310) 

  

 (2,943) 

  

 (750) 

1         Net foreign exchange result and others is mainly related to net foreign exchange effects on financial assets and liabilities, expenses related to True Sale of Receivables (“TSR”) programs and bank fees.

2     Includes amounts related to discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2010 (see note 5).

 

F-67

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 20: INCOME TAX

Income tax expense (benefit)

The components of income tax expense (benefit) for each of the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively, are summarized as follows:

 

  

Year ended December 31,

  

2010

  

2011

  

2012

Total current tax expense

 821 

  

 1,018 

  

 502 

Total deferred tax expense (benefit)

 (2,300) 

  

 (136) 

  

 (2,427) 

Total income tax expense (benefit)

 (1,479) 

  

 882 

  

 (1,925) 

                   

The following table reconciles the income tax expense (benefit) to the statutory tax expense (benefit) as calculated:

 

  

Year ended December 31,

  

2010

  

2011

  

2012

Net income (loss) (including non-controlling interests)

 3,005 

  

 2,259 

  

 (3,844) 

Discontinued operations

 330 

  

 (461) 

  

 - 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 (1,479) 

  

 882 

  

 (1,925) 

Income (loss) before tax :

 1,856 

  

 2,680 

  

 (5,769) 

Tax expense (benefit) at the statutory rates applicable to profits (losses) in the countries

 (1,310) 

  

 33 

  

 (2,252) 

Permanent items

 (293) 

  

 (29) 

  

 (9,639) 

Rate changes

 (190) 

  

 - 

  

 (79) 

Net change in measurement of deferred tax assets

 380 

  

 545 

  

 9,829 

Effects of tax holiday

 28 

  

 26 

  

 - 

Effects of foreign currency translation

 (147) 

  

 143 

  

 (23) 

Tax credits

 (141) 

  

 (196) 

  

 (27) 

Other taxes

 155 

  

 243 

  

 168 

Others

 39 

  

 117 

  

 98 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 (1,479) 

  

 882 

  

 (1,925) 

                   

ArcelorMittal’s consolidated income tax expense (benefit) is affected by the income tax laws and regulations in effect in the various countries in which it operates and on the pre-tax results of its subsidiaries in each of these countries, which can vary from year to year. ArcelorMittal operates in jurisdictions, mainly in Eastern Europe and Asia, that have a structurally lower corporate income tax rate than the statutory tax rate as in effect in Luxembourg (28.8% until December 31, 2012 – 29.22% as from 2013), and enjoys, mainly in Western Europe, structural (permanent) tax advantages such as notional interest deduction and tax credits.

Permanent items

The permanent items consist of:

 

  

Year ended December 31,

  

2010

  

2011

  

2012

Notional Interest Deduction

 (733) 

  

 (706) 

  

 (154) 

Juros sobre o Capital Próprio (“JSCP”)

 (51) 

  

 - 

  

 (2) 

Interest recapture

 554 

  

 602 

  

 294 

Non tax deductible goodwill impairment

 - 

  

 - 

  

 1,260 

Tax deductible write-down on shares

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (11,083) 

Non tax deductible provisions

 - 

  

 (20) 

  

 - 

Other permanent items

 (63) 

  

 95 

  

 46 

Total permanent items

 (293) 

  

 (29) 

  

 (9,639) 

                   

Notional Interest Deduction (“NID”): Corporate taxpayers in Belgium can benefit from a tax deduction corresponding to an amount of interest which is calculated based on their (adjusted) equity as determined in conformity with general accepted accounting principles in Belgium, which differs from IFRS. The applicable interest rate used in calculating this tax deduction is 3% for 2012. Excess NID build up as from 2012 cannot be carried forward anymore whereas excess NID related to the period before 2012 can be carried forward within certain limits.

F-68

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

Juros sobre o Capital Próprio (“JSCP”): Corporate taxpayers in Brazil, who distribute a dividend can benefit from a tax deduction corresponding to an amount of interest calculated as a yield on capital. The deduction is determined as the lower of the interest as calculated by application of the Brazilian long term interest rate on the opening balance of capital and reserves, and 50% of the income for the year or accumulated profits from the previous year. For book purposes, this distribution of interest on capital is regarded as a dividend distribution, while for Brazilian tax purposes it is regarded as tax deductible interest.

Interest recapture: Based on a specific provision in the Luxembourg tax law, interest expenses on loans contracted to acquire a participation (‘tainted debt’) are not tax deductible when (tax exempt) dividend payments are received and/or capital gains are realized that can be linked to the tainted debt. The interest expenses are only deductible to the extent it exceeds the tax exempt income arising from the participation. In case of tax exempt capital gains, expenses related to the participations and any prior deductible write-downs in the value of the participation which have previously reduced the Luxembourg taxable base, become taxable (claw-back).

Non tax deductible goodwill impairment: In December 2012 ArcelorMittal has partially impaired the goodwill in its European businesses for a total amount of 4.3 billion, due to a weaker macro economic and market environment in Europe. This follows the completion of its yearly goodwill impairment test, as required by IFRS.

Tax deductible write-down on shares: In connection with the group impairment test for goodwill and property, plant and equipment (“PP&E”), the recoverability of carrying amounts of investments was also reviewed, resulting in write-down of the value of shares of consolidated subsidiaries in Luxembourg which is principally tax deductible.

Rate changes

The 2010 tax benefit from rate changes of (190) mainly results from the decrease of the substantively enacted corporate income tax rate in Ukraine of (260), partially offset by changes in the substantively enacted corporate income tax rate in Kazakhstan of 30 and Luxembourg of 40.

The 2012 tax benefit from rate changes of (79) results from the increase of the substantively enacted corporate income tax rate in Luxembourg.

Net change in measurement of deferred tax assets

 

The 2010 net change in measurement of deferred tax assets of 380 primarily consists of tax expense of 504 due to not recognizing and derecognizing certain deferred tax assets, partially offset by additional recognition of deferred tax assets for losses and other temporary differences of previous years of (124).

The 2011 net change in measurement of deferred tax assets of 545 primarily consists of tax expense of 734 due to not recognizing and derecognizing certain deferred tax assets, partially offset by additional recognition of deferred tax assets for losses and other temporary differences of previous years of (189).

The 2012 net change in measurement of deferred tax assets of 9,829 primarily consists of tax expense of 8,708 due to the unrecognized part of deferred tax assets on write-down of the value of shares of consolidated subsidiaries in Luxembourg, tax expense of 1,223 due to unrecognition and derecognition of other deferred tax assets, partially offset by additional recognition of deferred tax assets for losses and other temporary differences of previous years of (102).  

Effects of foreign currency translation

The effects of foreign currency translation of (147), 143 and (23) at December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively, pertain to certain entities with a different functional currency than the currency applied for tax filing purposes.

Tax credits

The tax credits of (141), (196) and (27) in 2010, 2011 and 2012 respectively are mainly attributable to our operating subsidiaries in Spain and Brazil. They relate to credits claimed on research and development, credits on foreign investment and tax sparing credits.

Other taxes

Other taxes mainly include withholding taxes on dividends, services, royalties and interests of 60, 59 and 79, as well as mining duties in Canada of 117, 177 and 92 and flat tax in Mexico of (30), (30) and (17) in 2010, 2011 and 2012 respectively.

F-69

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

Others

The 2011 others of 117 primarily consists of provision for uncertain tax position concerning permanent business establishment in Italy of 88 (see Note 25 to ArcelorMittal’s consolidated financial statements) and tax expense of 29 relating to other items.

The 2012 others of 98 primarily consists of a settlement agreement with regard to non tax deductible interest expenses as a result of a tax audit in Spain of 55, provision for uncertain tax positions of 18 and tax expense of 25 relating to other items.

    Income tax recorded directly in equity

Income tax recognized in equity for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012 is as follows:

 

  

  

2010

  

2011

  

2012

Recognized in other comprehensive income on:

  

  

  

  

  

Current tax expense (benefit)

  

  

  

  

  

  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 49 

  

 12 

  

 (3) 

  

  

 49 

  

 12 

  

 (3) 

Deferred tax expense (benefit)

  

  

  

  

  

  

Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities

 (19) 

  

 (1) 

  

 - 

  

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative financial instruments

 (122) 

  

 (88) 

  

 (210) 

  

Call options on ArcelorMittal shares

 (126) 

  

-

  

 - 

  

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 74 

  

 9 

  

 79 

  

  

 (193) 

  

 (80) 

  

 (131) 

  

  

 (144) 

  

 (68) 

  

 (134) 

Recognized in additional paid-in capital on:

  

  

  

  

  

Deferred tax benefit

  

  

  

  

  

  

Movements on treasury shares

 (267) 

  

-

  

 - 

Recognized in non-controlling interests on:

  

  

  

  

  

Deferred tax expense (benefit)

  

  

  

  

  

  

Issuance of bonds mandatorily convertible in shares of subsidiaries

 - 

  

 3 

  

 (1) 

  

  

 (411) 

  

 (65) 

  

 (135) 

               

    Uncertain tax positions

                 

The Company operates in multiple jurisdictions with complex legal and tax regulatory environments. In certain of these jurisdictions, ArcelorMittal has taken income tax positions that management believes are supportable and are intended to withstand challenge by tax authorities. Some of these positions are inherently uncertain and include those relating to transfer pricing matters and the interpretation of income tax laws applied to complex transactions. The Company periodically reassesses its tax positions. Changes to the financial statement recognition, measurement, and disclosure of tax positions is based on management’s best judgment given any changes in the facts, circumstances, information available and applicable tax laws. Considering all available information and the history of resolving income tax uncertainties, the Company believes that the ultimate resolution of such matters will not have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, statements of operations or cash flows.

 

 

    Deferred tax assets and liabilities

The origin of deferred tax assets and liabilities is as follows:

 

  

Assets

  

Liabilities

  

Net

  

2011

  

2012

  

2011

  

2012

  

2011

  

2012

Intangible assets

 202 

  

 67 

  

 (1,141) 

  

 (1,204) 

  

 (939) 

  

 (1,137) 

Property, plant and equipment

 290 

  

 354 

  

 (8,044) 

  

 (8,280) 

  

 (7,754) 

  

 (7,926) 

Inventories

 798 

  

 728 

  

 (652) 

  

 (566) 

  

 146 

  

 162 

Available-for-sale financial assets

 - 

  

 1 

  

 (1) 

  

 (1) 

  

 (1) 

  

 - 

Financial instruments

 131 

  

 207 

  

 (149) 

  

 (144) 

  

 (18) 

  

 63 

Other assets

 597 

  

 506 

  

 (515) 

  

 (747) 

  

 82 

  

 (241) 

Provisions

 2,345 

  

 2,152 

  

 (640) 

  

 (647) 

  

 1,705 

  

 1,505 

Other liabilities

 1,105 

  

 808 

  

 (1,753) 

  

 (897) 

  

 (648) 

  

 (89) 

Tax losses carried forward

 9,208 

  

 12,160 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 9,208 

  

 12,160 

Tax credits and other tax benefits carried forward

 662 

  

 522 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 662 

  

 522 

Untaxed reserves

  

  

 - 

  

 (42) 

  

 (117) 

  

 (42) 

  

 (117) 

Deferred tax assets / (liabilities)

 15,338 

  

 17,505 

  

 (12,937) 

  

 (12,603) 

  

 2,401 

  

 4,902 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Deferred tax assets

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 6,081 

  

 8,130 

Deferred tax liabilities

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 (3,680) 

  

 (3,228) 

                                   

F-70

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

Deferred tax assets not recognized by the Company as of December 31, 2011 were as follows:

 

  

Gross amount

  

Total deferred tax assets

  

Recognized deferred tax assets

  

Unrecognized deferred tax assets

Tax losses carried forward

 36,400 

  

 10,787 

  

 9,208 

  

 1,579 

Tax credits and other tax benefits carried forward

 1,539 

  

 986 

  

 662 

  

 324 

Other temporary differences

 19,373 

  

 5,539 

  

 5,468 

  

 71 

Total

  

  

 17,312 

  

 15,338 

  

 1,974 

Deferred tax assets not recognized by the Company as of December 31, 2012 were as follows:

 

  

Gross amount

  

Total deferred tax assets

  

Recognized deferred tax assets

  

Unrecognized deferred tax assets

Tax losses carried forward

 77,960 

  

 22,707 

  

 12,160 

  

 10,547 

Tax credits and other tax benefits carried forward

 2,121 

  

 1,407 

  

 522 

  

 885 

Other temporary differences

 17,104 

  

 4,943 

  

 4,823 

  

 120 

Total

  

  

 29,057 

  

 17,505 

  

 11,552 

As of December 31, 2012, the majority of the deferred tax assets not recognized relate to tax losses carried forward attributable to various subsidiaries located in different jurisdictions (primarily Brazil, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, Spain and the United States) with different statutory tax rates. The amount of the total deferred tax assets is the aggregate amount of the various deferred tax assets recognized and unrecognized at the various subsidiaries and not the result of a computation with a given blended rate. The utilization of tax losses carried forward is restricted to the taxable income of the subsidiary or tax consolidated group to which it belongs. The utilization of tax losses carried forward also may be restricted by the character of the income.

The 2012 increase in tax losses carried forward relates primarily to 37.7 billion write-down charges taken on investments in shares of consolidated subsidiaries recorded by certain of the ArcelorMittal group’s holding companies in Luxembourg. Under the Luxembourg tax legislation a tax consolidation is allowed.  Those investments were being carried at market values that had been established following the combination in 2006 of Mittal Steel and Arcelor.  Such write-down charges, which are tax deductible under the Luxembourgish legislation and can be carried forward indefinitely, reflect the downward revision of expected underlying future cash flows in the context of a weaker macro-economic and market environment primarily in Europe and expectations that it will persist over the near and medium term.

The total amount of accumulated tax losses in Luxembourg amounts to approximately 52.7 billion as of December 31, 2012, related to which 8.3 billion has been recognized as deferred tax asset at the applicable income tax rate in Luxembourg.  The Company believes that it is probable that sufficient future taxable profits will be generated to support the recognized deferred tax asset for the tax losses carried forward in Luxembourg. As part of its assessment the Company has taken into account (i) its most recent forecast approved by management, (ii) the reorganization effected during 2012 under which the amount of deductible interest charges in Luxembourg on intra group loans has been significantly reduced, (iii) the fact that during 2012 ArcelorMittal in Luxembourg became the main provider of funding to the Group’s consolidated subsidiaries, leading to recognition of significant amounts of taxable interest income and (iv) other significant and reliable sources of income derived from distribution and procurement centers located in Luxembourg for many of ArcelorMittal’s European and worldwide operating subsidiaries. 

F-71

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

At December 31, 2012, based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deductible temporary differences are anticipated to reverse, management believes it is probable that ArcelorMittal will realize the benefits of the deferred tax assets of 8,130 recognized. The amount of future taxable income required to be generated by ArcelorMittal’s subsidiaries to utilize the deferred tax assets of 8,130 is at least 30,556. Historically, the Company has been able to generate taxable income in sufficient amounts and believes that it will generate sufficient levels of taxable income in upcoming years to permit the Company to utilize tax benefits associated with tax losses carried forward and other deferred tax assets that have been recognized in its consolidated financial statements. In the event that a history of recent losses is present, the Company relied on convincing other positive evidence such as the character of (historical) losses and tax planning to support the deferred tax assets recognized.

 

Until 2010 ArcelorMittal recorded approximately 35 of deferred income tax liabilities on the undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries for income taxes due if these earnings would be distributed. These liabilities have been re-estimated at approximately 23 for the period ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2012. For investments in subsidiaries, branches and associates and investments, that are not expected to reverse in the foreseeable future, the aggregate amount of deferred tax liabilities that is not recognized is approximately 12,299. Out of that amount 11,141 relates to the potential reversal of the tax deductible write-down on shares, for which ArcelorMittal envisages restructuring in the short term with the result that the tax deductible write-down on shares will become permanent.

    Tax losses, tax credits and other tax benefits carried forward

At December 31, 2012, the Company had total estimated tax losses carried forward of 77,960.

Such amount includes net operating losses of 9,332 primarily related to subsidiaries in Canada, Poland, Romania, Spain and the United States, which expire as follows:

 

Year expiring

  

Amount

2013

  

 205 

2014

  

 789 

2015

  

 133 

2016

  

 367 

2017

  

 229 

   2018 - 2032

  

 7,609 

Total

  

 9,332 

The remaining tax losses carried forward of 68,628 are indefinite and primarily attributable to the Company’s operations in Belgium, Brazil, France, Germany and Luxembourg.

At December 31, 2012, the Company also had total estimated tax credits and other tax benefits carried forward of 2,121, of which 522 recognized and 885 unrecognized. Tax credits and other tax benefits of 315 expire within the next 5 years, 505 in years 2018-2034, and the remainder has no expiry date.

Tax losses, tax credits and other tax benefits carried forward are denominated in the currency of the countries in which the respective subsidiaries are located and operate. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates could reduce the U.S. dollar equivalent value of these tax losses carried forward in future years.

 

NOTE 21: PROVISIONS

The movements of provisions were as follows:

 

   

Balance at December 31, 2010

  

Additions

  

Deductions/

Payments and other releases

  

Acquisitions

  

Effects of Foreign Exchange and other movements

  

Balance at December 31, 2011

Environmental (see note 25)  

 730 

  

 85 

  

 (61) 

  

 36 

  

 (57) 

  

 733 

Asset retirement obligations (see note 25)  

 342 

  

 22 

  

 (14) 

  

 10 

  

 7 

  

 367 

Site restoration  

 85 

  

 29 

  

 (25) 

  

-

  

 (1) 

  

 88 

Staff related obligations  

 152 

  

 53 

  

 (53) 

  

 - 

  

 1 

  

 153 

Voluntary separation plans 1

 81 

  

 123 

  

 (110) 

  

 - 

  

 9 

  

 103 

Litigation and other (see note 25)   

 1,071 

  

 196 

  

 (295) 

  

 - 

  

 (68) 

  

 904 

     Tax claims  

 274 

  

 144 

  

 (17) 

  

 - 

  

 (70) 

  

 331 

     Competition/Antitrust claims  

 234 

  

 1 

  

 (228) 

  

 - 

  

 (7) 

  

-

     Other legal claims  

 263 

  

 51 

  

 (50) 

  

 - 

  

 9 

  

 273 

     Other unasserted claims2

 300 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 300 

Commercial agreements and onerous contracts  

 213 

  

 62 

  

 (141) 

  

 3 

  

 (9) 

  

 128 

Other 3

 407 

  

 125 

  

 (166) 

  

 3 

  

 (31) 

  

 338 

   

 3,081 

  

 695 

  

 (865) 

  

 52 

  

 (149) 

  

 2,814 

Short-term provisions  

 1,343 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 1,213 

Long-term provisions  

 1,738 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 1,601 

   

 3,081 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 2,814 

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

Balance at December 31, 2011

  

Additions

  

Deductions/

Payments and other releases

  

Acquisitions

  

Effects of Foreign Exchange and other movements

  

Balance at December 31, 2012

Environmental (see note 25)  

 733 

  

 210 

  

 (103) 

  

 3 

  

 20 

  

 863 

Asset retirement obligations (see note 25)  

 367 

  

 172 

  

 (1) 

  

 - 

  

 7 

  

 545 

Site restoration  

 88 

  

 38 

  

 (15) 

  

 - 

  

 (18) 

  

 93 

Staff related obligations  

 153 

  

 82 

  

 (69) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 166 

Voluntary separation plans 1

 103 

  

 213 

  

 (181) 

  

 - 

  

 26 

  

 161 

Litigation and other (see note 25)   

 904 

  

 221 

  

 (246) 

  

 1 

  

 46 

  

 926 

     Tax claims  

 331 

  

 102 

  

 (113) 

  

 - 

  

 14 

  

 334 

     Other legal claims  

 273 

  

 119 

  

 (133) 

  

 1 

  

 32 

  

 292 

     Other unasserted claims2

 300 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 300 

Commercial agreements and onerous contracts  

 128 

  

 44 

  

 (71) 

  

 10 

  

 (19) 

  

 92 

Other 3

 338 

  

 96 

  

 (130) 

  

 - 

  

 (96) 

  

 208 

   

 2,814 

  

 1,076 

  

 (816) 

  

 14 

  

 (34) 

  

 3,054 

Short-term provisions  

 1,213 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 1,192 

Long-term provisions  

 1,601 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 1,862 

   

 2,814 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

 3,054 

F-72

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

 

1       In 2011, new voluntary separation plans were launched in Romania, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Czech Republic and France. As of December 2011, the outstanding balance relates primarily to the plans in Romania, Czech Republic, USA and France. In 2012, new voluntary separation plans were announced in Spain, Poland, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Romania, Kazakhstan, Netherlands, Belgium and Czech Republic. The outstanding provision relates to remaining plans primarily in Spain, France, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Netherlands, which are expected to be settled within one year.

 

2       The provision presented as “other unasserted claims” relates to a commercial dispute in respect of which no legal action has commenced.

 

3       Other includes provisions for technical warranties, guarantees.

 

There are uncertainties regarding the timing and amount of the provisions above. Changes in underlying facts and circumstances for each provision could result in differences in the amounts provided for and the actual outflows. In general, provisions are presented on a non-discounted basis due to the uncertainties regarding the timing or the short period of their expected consumption.

Environmental provisions have been estimated based on internal and third-party estimates of contaminations, available remediation technology, and environmental regulations. Estimates are subject to revision as further information develops or circumstances change. These provisions are expected to be consumed over a period of 20 years. The increase in 2012 is related to restructuring costs largely associated with asset optimization and affecting primarily Flat Carbon Europe (including the closure of the primary facilities at the Liège site of ArcelorMittal Belgium and Long Carbon Europe operations).

Provisions for site restoration are related to costs incurred for dismantling of site facilities, mainly in France.

Provisions for staff related obligations concern primarily USA and Brazil and are related to various employees’ compensations.

Provisions for litigation related to probable losses that have been incurred due to a present legal or constructive obligation are expected to be settled in a period of one to four years. Discussion regarding legal matters is provided in note 25.

F-73

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

Provisions for onerous contracts are related to unavoidable costs of meeting obligations exceeding expected economic benefits under certain contracts. The provision is recognized for the amount of the expected net loss or the cost of fulfilling the contract.

 

NOTE 22: ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES

Accrued expenses and other liabilities are comprised of the following as of December 31:

 

  

2011

  

2012

Accrued payroll and employee related expenses

 1,882 

  

 2,007 

Collection under TSR programs

 1,287 

  

 1,347 

Payable from acquisition of intangible, tangible & financial assets

 1,190 

  

 961 

Other suppliers payables

 1,092 

  

 1,183 

Derivative instruments

 222 

  

 308 

Other amounts due to public authorities

 733 

  

 742 

Unearned revenue and accrued payables

 218 

  

 161 

Total

 6,624 

  

 6,709 

 

NOTE 23: COMMITMENTS

The Company’s commitments consist of the following:

 

  

December 31,

  

2011

  

2012

Purchase commitments

22,137

  

17,565

Guarantees, pledges and other collateral

3,455

  

3,700

Non-cancellable operating leases

2,410

  

2,266

Capital expenditure commitments

1,101

  

988

Other commitments

3,455

  

3,022

Total

32,558

  

27,541

           

 

Purchase commitments

Purchase commitments consist primarily of major agreements for procuring iron ore, coking coal, coke and hot metal. The Company also has a number of agreements for electricity, industrial and natural gas, as well as freight contracts.

Purchase commitments include commitments related to joint ventures and associates for 1,167 and 683 as of December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively.

Guarantees, pledges and other collateral

Guarantees are mainly related to letters of credit, sureties, first demand guarantees and documentary guarantees used in the normal course of business to guarantee performance obligations. They also include 18 and 18 of guarantees in relation to debt of non-consolidated entities as of December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively. Pledges and other collateral mainly relate to mortgages entered into by the Company’s Operating Subsidiaries. 

Guarantees, pledges and other collateral include commitments related to joint ventures and associates for and 25 and 19 as of December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively.

Non-cancellable operating leases

The Company leases various facilities, land and equipment under non-cancellable lease arrangements. Future minimum lease payments required under operating leases that have initial or remaining non-cancellable terms as of December 31, 2012 according to maturity periods are as follows:

 

Less than 1 year

 379 

1-3 years

 565 

4-5 years

 456 

More than 5 years

 866 

Total

 2,266 

F-74

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

 

The operating leases expense was 471, 430 and 452 in 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively. The non-cancellable operating leases commitments are mainly related to plant, machinery and equipment (1,901), land (214) and buildings (82).

Capital expenditure commitments

Capital expenditure commitments are mainly related to the following:

ArcelorMittal Temirtau committed to expand the production capacity from 4 million tons to 6 million tons (220) and committed, since 2008, to improve the safety and security in the mining area (104).

ArcelorMittal committed to invest in a new Sintering plant in Ukraine (339).

ArcelorMittal Liberia committed to expand the production capacity to 15 million tonnes per annum (286).

Other commitments given

Other commitments given comprise commitments incurred for the long-term use of goods belonging to a third party, credit lines confirmed to customers but not drawn and commitments relating to grants.

 

NOTE 24: DEFERRED EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

ArcelorMittal’s Operating Subsidiaries have different types of pension plans for their employees. Also, some of the Operating Subsidiaries offer other post-employment benefits, principally healthcare. The expense associated with these pension plans and employee benefits, as well as the carrying amount of the related liability/asset on the statements of financial position are based on a number of assumptions and factors such as the discount rate, expected compensation increases, expected return on plan assets, future healthcare cost trends and market value of the underlying assets. Actual results that differ from these assumptions are accumulated and amortized over future periods based on the remaining working lives of employees and, therefore, will affect the statements of operations and the recorded obligation in future periods. The total accumulated unrecognized actuarial loss amounted to 3,826 for pensions and 1,166 for other post retirement benefits as of December 31, 2012.

 

Collective labor agreements (“CLAs”) entered into or renewed during 2012 include Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Romania, France, Germany, Belgium, Canada, Bosnia and Algeria.

Pension Plans

A summary of the significant defined benefit pension plans is as follows:

U.S.

ArcelorMittal USA’s Pension Plan and Pension Trust is a non-contributory defined benefit plan covering approximately 18% of its employees. Certain non-represented salaried employees hired before 2003 also receive pension benefits. Benefits for most non-represented employees who receive pension benefits are determined under a “Cash Balance” formula as an account balance which grows as a result of interest credits and of allocations based on a percentage of pay. Benefits for wage and salaried employees represented by a union are determined as a monthly benefit at retirement based on fixed rate and service. This plan is closed to new participants. Represented employees hired after November 2005 and for employees at locations which were acquired from International Steel Group Inc. receive pension benefits through a multiemployer pension plan that is accounted for as a defined contribution plan.

 

The labor contract with the United Steelworkers (the “USW”) for 14 of the Company’s facilities in the United States expired on September 1, 2012. ArcelorMittal USA and the USW agreed to a new three-year labor contract with the Company’s unionized employees in the United States. The Company and the USW will continue their dialogue concerning the competitiveness and sustainability of the Company’s U.S. operations.

Canada

The primary pension plans are those of ArcelorMittal Dofasco and ArcelorMittal Mines Canada. The ArcelorMittal Dofasco pension plan is a hybrid plan providing the benefits of both a defined benefit and defined contribution pension plan. The defined

F-75

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

contribution component is financed by both employer and employee contributions. The employer’s defined contribution is based on a percentage of company profits. The hybrid plan was closed for new hires on December 31, 2011 and replaced by a new defined contribution pension plan.

The ArcelorMittal Mines Canada defined benefit plan provides salary related benefit for non-union employees and a flat dollar pension depending on an employee’s length of service. This plan was closed for new hires on December 31, 2009, and replaced by a defined contribution pension plan with contributions related to age and services. The ArcelorMittal Mines Canada hourly workers’ defined benefit plan is a unionized plan and is still open to new hires.

ArcelorMittal Mines Canada entered into a six-year CLA during the second quarter of 2011. In addition to setting salaries and conditions of employment for the duration of the agreement, provisions relating to health and safety, productivity improvement and flexibility were included. Management expects this agreement to contribute to labor stability during the expansion of ArcelorMittal Mines Canada’s capacity during the coming years.

On March 9, 2012, ArcelorMittal performed a number of changes to the pension plan and health and dental benefits in its subsidiary ArcelorMittal Dofasco in Canada. Employees were transitioned from an existing defined benefit pension plan to a new defined contribution plan. The changes resulted in a curtailment gain of 241 recorded in cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses in the statements of operations.

Brazil

The primary defined benefit plans, financed through trust funds, have been closed to new entrants. Brazilian entities have all established defined contribution plans that are financed by employer and employee contributions.

 

Europe

Certain European Operating Subsidiaries maintain primarily unfunded defined benefit pension plans for a certain number of employees. Benefits are based on such employees’ length of service and applicable pension table under the terms of individual agreements. Some of these unfunded plans have been closed to new entrants and replaced by defined contributions pension plans for active members financed by employer and employee contributions.

In ArcelorMittal Belgium - Gent site, the reform in 2012 of the post-employment plans for employees resulted in the closing of the defined benefit plan for new hires. The company realized a curtailment gain as changes in employee status no longer result in retroactive obligations and recognized a non-recurrent profit of 28 in the operating income.

South Africa

There are two primary defined benefit pension plans. These plans are closed to new entrants. The assets are held in pension funds under the control of the trustees and both funds are wholly funded for qualifying employees. South African entities have also implemented defined contributions pension plans that are financed by employers’ and employees’ contributions.

Other

A limited number of funded defined benefit plans are in place in countries where funding of multi-employer pension plans is mandatory.

Plan Assets

The weighted-average asset allocations for the funded defined benefit pension plans by asset category were as follows:

 

  

December 31, 2011

  

U.S.  

  

CANADA  

  

BRAZIL  

  

EUROPE  

  

SOUTH AFRICA

  

OTHERS  

Equity Securities

52%

  

57%

  

8%

  

7%

  

41%

  

39%

Fixed Income (including cash)

25%

  

41%

  

91%

  

83%

  

59%

  

61%

Real Estate

5%

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

1%

  

-

  

 - 

Other

18%

  

2%

  

1%

  

9%

  

 - 

  

 - 

Total

100%

  

100%

  

100%

  

100%

  

100%

  

100%

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

December 31, 2012

  

U.S.  

  

CANADA  

  

BRAZIL  

  

EUROPE  

  

SOUTH AFRICA

  

OTHERS  

Equity Securities

53%

  

57%

  

8%

  

7%

  

49%

  

42%

Fixed Income (including cash)

28%

  

41%

  

91%

  

74%

  

51%

  

58%

Real Estate

5%

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

1%

  

 - 

  

 - 

Other

14%

  

2%

  

1%

  

18%

  

 - 

  

 - 

Total

100%

  

100%

  

100%

  

100%

  

100%

  

100%

                                           

F-76

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

 

These assets include investments in ArcelorMittal stock of approximately 30, but not in property or other assets occupied or used by ArcelorMittal. This does not exclude ArcelorMittal shares included in mutual fund investments. The invested assets produced an actual return of 189 and 934 in 2011 and 2012, respectively.

The Finance and Retirement Committees of the Board of Directors for the respective Operating Subsidiaries have general supervisory authority over the respective trust funds. These committees have established the following asset allocation targets. These targets are considered benchmarks and are not mandatory.

 

  

December 31, 2012

  

U.S.  

  

CANADA  

  

BRAZIL  

  

EUROPE  

  

SOUTH AFRICA

  

OTHERS  

Equity Securities

63%

  

57%

  

8%

  

7%

  

25%

  

40%

Fixed Income (including cash)

23%

  

43%

  

90%

  

74%

  

60%

  

59%

Real Estate

5%

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

1%

  

 - 

  

 - 

Other

9%

  

 - 

  

2%

  

18%

  

15%

  

1%

Total

100%

  

100%

  

100%

  

100%

  

100%

  

100%

                                           

 

F-77

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

The following tables detail the reconciliation of defined benefit obligation, plan assets and statements of financial position.

 

  

   

Year Ended December 31, 2011  

  

   

TOTAL  

  

U.S.  

  

CANADA

  

BRAZIL  

  

EUROPE

  

SOUTH AFRICA

  

OTHERS

  

Change in benefit obligation  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Benefit obligation at beginning of the period  

 11,411 

  

 3,519 

  

 3,261 

  

 902 

  

 2,332 

  

 1,091 

  

 306 

  

Service cost  

 164 

  

 44 

  

 59 

  

 12 

  

 37 

  

 - 

  

 12 

  

Interest cost  

 663 

  

 171 

  

 186 

  

 93 

  

 110 

  

 78 

  

 25 

  

Plan amendments  

 26 

  

 - 

  

 20 

  

 - 

  

 6 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

Plan participants’ contribution  

 4 

  

 - 

  

 1 

  

 2 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 1 

  

Divestitures1

 (189) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (102) 

  

 (87) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

Curtailments and settlements  

 (7) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (3) 

  

 - 

  

 (4) 

  

Actuarial (gain) loss  

 582 

  

 262 

  

 245 

  

 81 

  

 (30) 

  

 18 

  

 6 

  

Benefits paid  

 (787) 

  

 (242) 

  

 (197) 

  

 (53) 

  

 (169) 

  

 (105) 

  

 (21) 

  

Foreign currency exchange rate differences and other movements  

 (361) 

  

 - 

  

 (45) 

  

 (55) 

  

 (48) 

  

 (209) 

  

 (4) 

  

Benefit obligation at end of the period  

 11,506 

  

 3,754 

  

 3,530 

  

 880 

  

 2,148 

  

 873 

  

 321 

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Change in plan assets  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of the period  

 7,975 

  

 2,315 

  

 2,822 

  

 986 

  

 624 

  

 1,120 

  

 108 

  

Expected return on plan assets  

 618 

  

 191 

  

 208 

  

 88 

  

 25 

  

 99 

  

 7 

  

Actuarial gain (loss)  

 (434) 

  

 (185) 

  

 (215) 

  

 (3) 

  

 (21) 

  

 (13) 

  

 3 

  

Employer contribution  

 437 

  

 99 

  

 279 

  

 16 

  

 42 

  

 - 

  

 1 

  

Plan participants’ contribution  

 4 

  

 - 

  

 1 

  

 2 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 1 

  

Divestitures1

 (186) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (186) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

Benefits paid  

 (649) 

  

 (238) 

  

 (196) 

  

 (53) 

  

 (53) 

  

 (105) 

  

 (4) 

  

Foreign currency exchange rate differences and other movements  

 (319) 

  

 - 

  

 (33) 

  

 (49) 

  

 (19) 

  

 (216) 

  

 (2) 

  

Fair value of plan assets at end of the period  

 7,446 

  

 2,182 

  

 2,866 

  

 801 

  

 598 

  

 885 

  

 114 

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Present value of the wholly or partly funded obligation  

 (10,112) 

  

 (3,723) 

  

 (3,514) 

  

 (880) 

  

 (1,021) 

  

 (873) 

  

 (101) 

  

Fair value of plan assets  

 7,446 

  

 2,182 

  

 2,866 

  

 801 

  

 598 

  

 885 

  

 114 

  

Net present value of the wholly or partly funded obligation  

 (2,666) 

  

 (1,541) 

  

 (648) 

  

 (79) 

  

 (423) 

  

 12 

  

 13 

  

Present value of the unfunded obligation  

 (1,394) 

  

 (31) 

  

 (16) 

  

 - 

  

 (1,127) 

  

 - 

  

 (220) 

  

Unrecognized net actuarial loss  

 2,792 

  

 1,629 

  

 823 

  

 128 

  

 95 

  

 - 

  

 117 

  

Unrecognized past service cost  

 7 

  

 - 

  

 7 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

Prepaid due to unrecoverable surpluses   

 (66) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (51) 

  

 (3) 

  

 (12) 

  

 - 

  

Net amount recognized  

 (1,327) 

  

 57 

  

 166 

  

 (2) 

  

 (1,458) 

  

 - 

  

 (90) 

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net assets related to funded obligations   

 326 

  

 122 

  

 181 

  

 6 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 17 

  

Recognized liabilities  

 (1,653) 

  

 (65) 

  

 (15) 

  

 (8) 

  

 (1,458) 

  

 - 

  

 (107) 

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

1

Divestitures are mainly related to the spin-off of Aperam

  

  

                                                                           

 

  

   

Year Ended December 31, 2012

  

   

TOTAL  

  

U.S.  

  

CANADA

  

BRAZIL  

  

EUROPE

  

SOUTH AFRICA

  

OTHERS

  

Change in benefit obligation  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Benefit obligation at beginning of the period  

 11,506 

  

 3,754 

  

 3,530 

  

 880 

  

 2,148 

  

 873 

  

 321 

  

Service cost  

 165 

  

 47 

  

 62 

  

 10 

  

 34 

  

 - 

  

 12 

  

Interest cost  

 616 

  

 156 

  

 175 

  

 90 

  

 105 

  

 69 

  

 21 

  

Plan amendments  

 (30) 

  

 12 

  

 (43) 

  

 - 

  

 1 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

Plan participants’ contribution  

 5 

  

 - 

  

 1 

  

 2 

  

 1 

  

 - 

  

 1 

  

Curtailments and settlements  

 (133) 

  

 - 

  

 (94) 

  

 - 

  

 (32) 

  

 - 

  

 (7) 

  

Actuarial (gain) loss  

 1,640 

  

 210 

  

 512 

  

 221 

  

 624 

  

 60 

  

 13 

  

Benefits paid  

 (773) 

  

 (245) 

  

 (208) 

  

 (56) 

  

 (152) 

  

 (89) 

  

 (23) 

  

Foreign currency exchange rate differences and other movements  

 (62) 

  

 - 

  

 97 

  

 (156) 

  

 58 

  

 (31) 

  

 (30) 

  

Benefit obligation at end of the period  

 12,934 

  

 3,934 

  

 4,032 

  

 991 

  

 2,787 

  

 882 

  

 308 

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Change in plan assets  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of the period  

 7,446 

  

 2,182 

  

 2,866 

  

 801 

  

 598 

  

 885 

  

 114 

  

Expected return on plan assets  

 595 

  

 185 

  

 202 

  

 89 

  

 30 

  

 81 

  

 8 

  

Actuarial gain (loss)  

 299 

  

 75 

  

 26 

  

 8 

  

 115 

  

 70 

  

 5 

  

Employer contribution  

 577 

  

 287 

  

 243 

  

 15 

  

 31 

  

 - 

  

 1 

  

Plan participants’ contribution  

 5 

  

 - 

  

 1 

  

 2 

  

 1 

  

 - 

  

 1 

  

Benefits paid  

 (638) 

  

 (240) 

  

 (206) 

  

 (56) 

  

 (43) 

  

 (89) 

  

 (4) 

  

Foreign currency exchange rate differences and other movements  

 (3) 

  

 - 

  

 78 

  

 (124) 

  

 76 

  

 (33) 

  

 - 

  

Fair value of plan assets at end of the period  

 8,281 

  

 2,489 

  

 3,210 

  

 735 

  

 808 

  

 914 

  

 125 

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Present value of the wholly or partly funded obligation  

 (11,333) 

  

 (3,898) 

  

 (4,016) 

  

 (991) 

  

 (1,429) 

  

 (882) 

  

 (117) 

  

Fair value of plan assets  

 8,281 

  

 2,489 

  

 3,210 

  

 735 

  

 808 

  

 914 

  

 125 

  

Net present value of the wholly or partly funded obligation  

 (3,052) 

  

 (1,409) 

  

 (806) 

  

 (256) 

  

 (621) 

  

 32 

  

 8 

  

Present value of the unfunded obligation  

 (1,601) 

  

 (36) 

  

 (16) 

  

 - 

  

 (1,358) 

  

 - 

  

 (191) 

  

Unrecognized net actuarial loss  

 3,826 

  

 1,578 

  

 1,277 

  

 263 

  

 608 

  

 (9) 

  

 109 

  

Unrecognized past service cost  

 5 

  

 1 

  

 4 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

Prepaid due to unrecoverable surpluses   

 (53) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (27) 

  

 (3) 

  

 (23) 

  

 - 

  

Net amount recognized  

 (875) 

  

 134 

  

 459 

  

 (20) 

  

 (1,374) 

  

 - 

  

 (74) 

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Net assets related to funded obligations   

 717 

  

 203 

  

 474 

  

 4 

  

 20 

  

 - 

  

 16 

  

Recognized liabilities  

 (1,592) 

  

 (69) 

  

 (15) 

  

 (24) 

  

 (1,394) 

  

 - 

  

 (90) 

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

                                                                           

F-78

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

Asset Ceiling

The amount not recognized in the fair value of plan assets due to the asset ceiling was 66 and 53 at December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively.

The following tables detail the components of net periodic pension cost:

 

  

Year Ended December 31, 2010

  

TOTAL  

  

U.S.  

  

CANADA

  

BRAZIL

  

EUROPE

  

SOUTH AFRICA

  

OTHERS

Net periodic pension cost (benefit)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Service cost

 158 

  

 49 

  

 50 

  

 11 

  

 38 

  

 - 

  

 10 

Interest cost

 666 

  

 180 

  

 182 

  

 88 

  

 113 

  

 83 

  

 20 

Expected return on plan assets

 (590) 

  

 (178) 

  

 (184) 

  

 (97) 

  

 (23) 

  

 (99) 

  

 (9) 

Charges due to unrecoverable surpluses

 (79) 

  

 - 

  

 (3) 

  

 14 

  

 - 

  

 (90) 

  

 - 

Curtailments and settlements

 4 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 5 

  

 - 

  

 (1) 

Amortization of unrecognized past service cost

 37 

  

 2 

  

 10 

  

 - 

  

 3 

  

 - 

  

 22 

Amortization of unrecognized actuarial loss

 225 

  

 118 

  

 1 

  

 2 

  

 (2) 

  

 106 

  

 - 

Total

 421 

  

 171 

  

 56 

  

 18 

  

 134 

  

 - 

  

 42 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Amount included above related to discontinued operations

 4 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 4 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Year Ended December 31, 2011

  

TOTAL  

  

U.S.  

  

CANADA

  

BRAZIL

  

EUROPE

  

SOUTH AFRICA

  

OTHERS

Net periodic pension cost (benefit)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Service cost

 164 

  

 44 

  

 59 

  

 12 

  

 37 

  

 - 

  

 12 

Interest cost

 663 

  

 171 

  

 186 

  

 93 

  

 110 

  

 78 

  

 25 

Expected return on plan assets

 (618) 

  

 (191) 

  

 (208) 

  

 (88) 

  

 (25) 

  

 (99) 

  

 (7) 

Charges due to unrecoverable surpluses

 (5) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 4 

  

 - 

  

 (9) 

  

 - 

Curtailments and settlements

 (3) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (3) 

Amortization of unrecognized past service cost

 24 

  

 - 

  

 18 

  

 - 

  

 6 

  

 - 

  

 - 

Amortization of unrecognized actuarial loss

 192 

  

 136 

  

 10 

  

 6 

  

 6 

  

 30 

  

 4 

Total

 417 

  

 160 

  

 65 

  

 27 

  

 134 

  

 - 

  

 31 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Year Ended December 31, 2012

  

TOTAL  

  

U.S.  

  

CANADA

  

BRAZIL

  

EUROPE

  

SOUTH AFRICA

  

OTHERS

Net periodic pension cost (benefit)

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Service cost

 165 

  

 47 

  

 62 

  

 10 

  

 34 

  

 - 

  

 12 

Interest cost

 616 

  

 156 

  

 175 

  

 90 

  

 105 

  

 69 

  

 21 

Expected return on plan assets

 (595) 

  

 (185) 

  

 (202) 

  

 (89) 

  

 (30) 

  

 (81) 

  

 (8) 

Charges due to unrecoverable surpluses

 (8) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (20) 

  

 - 

  

 12 

  

 - 

Curtailments and settlements

 (108) 

  

 - 

  

 (74) 

  

 - 

  

 (30) 

  

 - 

  

 (4) 

Amortization of unrecognized past service cost

 (28) 

  

 11 

  

 (40) 

  

 - 

  

 1 

  

 - 

  

 - 

Amortization of unrecognized actuarial loss

 265 

  

 186 

  

 36 

  

 43 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

Total

 307 

  

 215 

  

 (43) 

  

 34 

  

 80 

  

 - 

  

 21 

                                                   

 

Other post-employment benefits

ArcelorMittal’s principal Operating Subsidiaries in the U.S., Canada and Europe, among certain others, provide other post-employment benefits (“OPEB”), including medical benefits and life insurance benefits, to retirees. Substantially all union-represented ArcelorMittal USA employees are covered under post-employment life insurance and medical benefit plans that require a level of cost share from retirees. The post-employment life insurance benefit formula used in the determination of post-employment benefit cost is primarily based on a specific amount for hourly employees. ArcelorMittal USA does not pre-fund most of these post-employment benefits.

The current labor agreement between ArcelorMittal USA and the United Steelworkers requires payments into an existing Voluntary Employee Beneficiary Association (“VEBA”) trust at a fixed amount of 25 per quarter. The VEBA primarily provides

F-79

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

limited healthcare benefits to the retirees of certain companies whose assets were acquired (referred to as Legacy Retirees). Additionally, ArcelorMittal USA’s retiree health care costs are capped at the 2008 per capita level for years 2010 and after.  The VEBA can be utilized to the extent funds are available for costs in excess of the cap for these retirees.  An agreement with the union allowed ArcelorMittal USA to defer quarterly contributions in 2009 and for the first three quarters of 2010. Payments resumed in the fourth quarter of 2010. These deferred contributions were fully paid in 2012. In 2012, the VEBA was renewed for a period of 3 years without any significant benefit amendments.

 The Company has significant assets mostly in the aforementioned VEBA post-employment benefit plans. These assets consist of 70% in fixed income and 30% in equities and alternatives. The total fair value of the assets in the VEBA trust was 644 as of December 31, 2012.

Summary of changes in the other post-employment benefit obligation and changes in plan assets are as follows:

 

  

   

Year Ended December 31, 2011

  

   

TOTAL  

  

U.S.  

  

CANADA  

  

BRAZIL  

  

EUROPE  

  

OTHERS

  

Change in post-employment benefit obligation  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Benefit obligation at beginning of period  

 6,246 

  

 4,575 

  

 885 

  

 3 

  

 673 

  

 110 

  

Service cost  

 76 

  

 32 

  

 13 

  

 - 

  

 23 

  

 8 

  

Interest cost  

 324 

  

 236 

  

 50 

  

 - 

  

 29 

  

 9 

  

Plan amendment  

 19 

  

 - 

  

 4 

  

 - 

  

 15 

  

 - 

  

Participants contribution  

 28 

  

 28 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

Divestitures 1

 (68) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (3) 

  

 (65) 

  

 - 

  

Curtailments and settlements  

 (32) 

  

 - 

  

 (1) 

  

 - 

  

 (31) 

  

 - 

  

Actuarial loss (gain)  

 376 

  

 284 

  

 59 

  

 - 

  

 (19) 

  

 52 

  

Benefits paid  

 (325) 

  

 (234) 

  

 (45) 

  

 - 

  

 (37) 

  

 (9) 

  

Foreign currency exchange rate changes and other movements  

 (44) 

  

 - 

  

 (17) 

  

 - 

  

 (22) 

  

 (5) 

  

Benefits obligation at end of period  

 6,600 

  

 4,921 

  

 948 

  

 - 

  

 566 

  

 165 

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Change in plan assets  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of the period   

 517 

  

 502 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 15 

  

 - 

  

Expected return on plan assets   

 32 

  

 31 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 1 

  

 - 

  

Actuarial gain (loss)   

 (27) 

  

 (26) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (1) 

  

 - 

  

Employer contribution   

 209 

  

 209 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

Plan participants’ contribution   

 28 

  

 28 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

Benefits paid   

 (230) 

  

 (230) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

Fair value of plan assets at end of the period   

 529 

  

 514 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 15 

  

 - 

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Present value of the wholly or partly funded obligation  

 (1,427) 

  

 (1,344) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (83) 

  

 - 

  

Fair value of plan assets  

 529 

  

 514 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 15 

  

 - 

  

Net present value of the wholly or partly funded obligation  

 (898) 

  

 (830) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (68) 

  

 - 

  

Present value of the unfunded obligation  

 (5,173) 

  

 (3,577) 

  

 (948) 

  

 - 

  

 (483) 

  

 (165) 

  

Unrecognized net actuarial loss (gain)  

 1,352 

  

 1,419 

  

 (129) 

  

 - 

  

 (10) 

  

 72 

  

Unrecognized past service cost  

 61 

  

 2 

  

 1 

  

 - 

  

 58 

  

 - 

  

Net amount recognized  

 (4,658) 

  

 (2,986) 

  

 (1,076) 

  

 - 

  

 (503) 

  

 (93) 

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

1

Divestitures are mainly related to the spin-off of Aperam

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   

Year Ended December 31, 2012

  

   

TOTAL  

  

U.S.  

  

CANADA  

  

BRAZIL  

  

EUROPE  

  

OTHERS

  

Change in post-employment benefit obligation  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Benefit obligation at beginning of period  

 6,600 

  

 4,921 

  

 948 

  

 - 

  

 566 

  

 165 

  

Service cost  

 86 

  

 42 

  

 12 

  

 - 

  

 21 

  

 11 

  

Interest cost  

 296 

  

 214 

  

 42 

  

 - 

  

 28 

  

 12 

  

Plan amendment  

 (148) 

  

 10 

  

 (163) 

  

 - 

  

 1 

  

 4 

  

Participants contribution  

 23 

  

 23 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

Curtailments and settlements  

 (1) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (1) 

  

 - 

  

Actuarial loss (gain)  

 102 

  

 (75) 

  

 60 

  

 - 

  

 92 

  

 25 

  

Benefits paid  

 (332) 

  

 (232) 

  

 (53) 

  

 - 

  

 (36) 

  

 (11) 

  

Foreign currency exchange rate changes and other movements  

 77 

  

 - 

  

 24 

  

 - 

  

 24 

  

 29 

  

Benefits obligation at end of period  

 6,703 

  

 4,903 

  

 870 

  

 - 

  

 695 

  

 235 

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Change in plan assets  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of the period   

 529 

  

 514 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 15 

  

 - 

  

Expected return on plan assets   

 32 

  

 31 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 1 

  

 - 

  

Actuarial gain (loss)   

 8 

  

 8 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

Employer contribution   

 344 

  

 344 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

Plan participants’ contribution   

 23 

  

 23 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

Benefits paid   

 (230) 

  

 (230) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

Foreign currency exchange rate changes and other movements  

 (1) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (1) 

  

 - 

  

Fair value of plan assets at end of the period   

 705 

  

 690 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 15 

  

 - 

  

   

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Present value of the wholly or partly funded obligation  

 (1,581) 

  

 (1,478) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (103) 

  

 - 

  

Fair value of plan assets  

 705 

  

 690 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 15 

  

 - 

  

Net present value of the wholly or partly funded obligation  

 (876) 

  

 (788) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (88) 

  

 - 

  

Present value of the unfunded obligation  

 (5,122) 

  

 (3,425) 

  

 (870) 

  

 - 

  

 (592) 

  

 (235) 

  

Unrecognized net actuarial loss (gain)  

 1,166 

  

 1,073 

  

 (66) 

  

 - 

  

 63 

  

 96 

  

Unrecognized past service cost  

 24 

  

 (5) 

  

 (25) 

  

 - 

  

 50 

  

 4 

  

Net amount recognized  

 (4,808) 

  

 (3,145) 

  

 (961) 

  

 - 

  

 (567) 

  

 (135) 

  

  

                                                                   

F-80

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

 

The following tables detail the components of net periodic other post-employment cost:

 

  

Year Ended December 31, 2010

Components of net periodic OPEB cost (benefit)

TOTAL

  

U.S.  

  

CANADA  

  

BRAZIL  

  

EUROPE  

  

OTHERS  

Service cost

 61 

  

 24 

  

 10 

  

 - 

  

 21 

  

 6 

Interest cost

 313 

  

 226 

  

 51 

  

 - 

  

 29 

  

 7 

Expected return on plan assets

 (33) 

  

 (32) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (1) 

  

 - 

Curtailments and settlements

 (3) 

  

 - 

  

 (3) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

Amortization of unrecognized past service cost

 79 

  

 71 

  

 (1) 

  

 - 

  

 9 

  

 - 

Amortization of unrecognized actuarial (gain) loss

 56 

  

 42 

  

 (18) 

  

 - 

  

 30 

  

 2 

Total

 473 

  

 331 

  

 39 

  

 - 

  

 88 

  

 15 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Amount included above related to discontinued operations

 6 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 6 

  

 - 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Year Ended December 31, 2011

Components of net periodic OPEB cost (benefit)

TOTAL

  

U.S.  

  

CANADA  

  

BRAZIL  

  

EUROPE  

  

OTHERS  

Service cost

 76 

  

 32 

  

 13 

  

 - 

  

 23 

  

 8 

Interest cost

 324 

  

 236 

  

 50 

  

 - 

  

 29 

  

 9 

Expected return on plan assets

 (32) 

  

 (31) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (1) 

  

 - 

Curtailments and settlements

 (28) 

  

 - 

  

 (1) 

  

 - 

  

 (27) 

  

 - 

Amortization of unrecognized past service cost

 74 

  

 56 

  

 3 

  

 - 

  

 15 

  

 - 

Amortization of unrecognized actuarial (gain) loss

 78 

  

 85 

  

 (14) 

  

 - 

  

 4 

  

 3 

Total

 492 

  

 378 

  

 51 

  

 - 

  

 43 

  

 20 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Year Ended December 31, 2012

Components of net periodic OPEB cost (benefit)

TOTAL

  

U.S.  

  

CANADA  

  

BRAZIL  

  

EUROPE  

  

OTHERS  

Service cost

 86 

  

 42 

  

 12 

  

 - 

  

 21 

  

 11 

Interest cost

 296 

  

 214 

  

 42 

  

 - 

  

 28 

  

 12 

Expected return on plan assets

 (32) 

  

 (31) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (1) 

  

 - 

Curtailments and settlements

 (1) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (1) 

  

 - 

Amortization of unrecognized past service cost

 (110) 

  

 18 

  

 (138) 

  

 - 

  

 10 

  

 - 

Amortization of unrecognized actuarial (gain) loss

 283 

  

 263 

  

 (6) 

  

 - 

  

 22 

  

 4 

Total

 522 

  

 506 

  

 (90) 

  

 - 

  

 79 

  

 27 

                                           

F-81

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

 

The following tables detail where the expense is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations:

 

  

Year Ended December 31,

  

2010

  

2011

  

2012

Net periodic pension cost

421

  

417

  

307

Net periodic OPEB cost

473

  

492

  

522

Total

894

  

909

  

829

  

  

  

  

  

  

Cost of sales

496

  

503

  

527

Selling, general and administrative expense

42

  

69

  

17

Financing costs - net

356

  

337

  

285

Total

894

  

909

  

829

                   

 

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations at December 31,

 

  

Pension Plans  

  

Other Post-employment Benefits  

  

2010

  

2011

  

2012

  

2010

  

2011

  

2012

Discount rate

4.75% – 14%

  

4.3 % - 10.46 %

  

3.15% - 10%

  

4.5% –  10.77 %

  

4 % - 7.5 %

  

3.15% - 6.50%

Rate of compensation increase

2.5% – 13 %

  

2.31 % - 9.7 %

  

2.38% - 9.72%

  

2% –  6.32 %

  

2 % - 4.5 %

  

2% - 5%

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

3.5% – 10.78 %

  

3.5 % - 12.2 %

  

3.50% - 12.04%

  

4.5% –  6.18 %

  

4.5 % - 6.17 %

  

3.25% - 6.15%

                                       

 

Starting 2011, the Company refined its method of determining the discount rate for the plans domiciled in the Euro zone. In the past, the Company relied on a published index tied to high quality bonds. Under the refined method, the discount rate is derived from a yield curve of high quality bonds with durations that more closely align with the plans' cash flows. This approach, which the Company believes is more consistent with the amount and timing of expected benefit payments, decreased the defined benefit obligation at December 31, 2011 by 167 (60 basis points on the discount rate).

 

In 2012 the Company changed the yield curve used to determine discount rates for US plans.  In 2011, the Company used a yield curve that included all high quality rated bonds that met certain criteria. In 2012, the Company used a yield curve that included only bonds with yields in the top half of the high quality-rated universe. As a result of the use of this yield curve, the defined benefit obligation decreased by 182 at December 31, 2012. If the Company had used the same yield curve at December 31, 2011, the defined benefit obligation would have been lowered by 436.

 

Healthcare Cost Trend Rate

 

  

Other Post-employment Benefits

  

2010

  

2011

  

2012

Healthcare cost trend rate assumed

2.00% –  5.18 %

  

2.00% –  5.38 %

  

2.00% - 5.29%

                   

 

F-82

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

Cash Contributions

In 2013, the Company is expecting its cash contributions to amount to 524 for pension plans, 311 for other post employment benefits plans and 199 for the defined contribution plans. Cash contributions to the defined contribution plans, sponsored by the Company, were 168 in 2012.

Statements of Financial Position

Total deferred employee benefits including pension or other post-employment benefits, are as follows:

 

  

December 31,  

  

2011

  

2012

Pension plan benefits

1,653

  

1,592

Other post-employment benefits

4,658

  

4,808

Early retirement benefits

684

  

583

Other long-term employee benefits

165

  

240

Total

7,160

  

7,223

           

 

Other long-term employee benefits represent liabilities related to multi-employer plans and other long-term defined contribution plans.   

 

Sensitivity analysis

The following information illustrates the sensitivity to a change in certain assumptions related to ArcelorMittal’s pension plans (as of December 31, 2012, the defined benefit obligation (“DBO”) for pension plans was 12,934):

 

  

Effect on 2013 Pre-Tax  Pension Expense (sum of service cost and interest cost)

  

Effect of December 31, 2012 DBO

Change in assumption

  

  

  

100 basis points decrease in discount rate

 (41) 

  

 1,489 

100 basis points increase in discount rate

 27 

  

 (1,311) 

100 basis points decrease in rate of compensation

 (25) 

  

 (248) 

100 basis points increase in rate of compensation

 28 

  

 271 

100 basis points decrease in expected return on plan assets

 (80) 

  

 - 

100 basis points increase in expected return on plan assets

 80 

  

 - 

 

F-83

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

The following table illustrates the sensitivity to a change in the discount rate assumption related to ArcelorMittal’s OPEB plans (as of December 31, 2012 the DBO for post-employment benefit plans was 6,703):

 

  

Effect on 2013 Pre-Tax  Pension Expense (sum of service cost and interest cost)

  

Effect of December 31, 2012 DBO

Change in assumption

  

  

  

100 basis points decrease in discount rate

 (13) 

  

 924 

100 basis points increase in discount rate

 9 

  

 (761) 

100 basis points decrease in healthcare cost trend rate

 (39) 

  

 (640) 

100 basis points increase in healthcare cost trend rate

 48 

  

 771 

 

The above sensitivities reflect the effect of changing one assumption at a time. Actual economic factors and conditions often affect multiple assumptions simultaneously, and the effects of changes in key assumptions are not necessarily linear.

Experience adjustments

The five year history of the present value of the defined benefit obligations, the fair value of the plan assets and the surplus or the deficit in the pension plans is as follows:

 

  

At December 31,  

  

2008

  

2009

  

2010

  

2011

  

2012

Present value of the defined benefit obligations

 (9,359) 

  

 (10,612) 

  

 (11,411) 

  

 (11,506) 

  

 (12,934) 

Fair value of the plan assets

 5,788 

  

 7,195 

  

 7,975 

  

 7,446 

  

 8,281 

Deficit

 (3,571) 

  

 (3,417) 

  

 (3,436) 

  

 (4,060) 

  

 (4,653) 

Experience adjustments: (increase)/decrease plan liabilities

 (122) 

  

 (161) 

  

 (11) 

  

 (46) 

  

 (310) 

Experience adjustments: increase/(decrease) plan assets

 (1,712) 

  

 471 

  

 109 

  

 (436) 

  

 299 

                                   

 

This table illustrates the present value of the defined benefit obligations, the fair value of the plan assets and the surplus or the deficit for the OPEB plans:

 

  

At December 31,  

  

2008

  

2009

  

2010

  

2011

  

2012

Present value of the defined benefit obligations

 (5,254) 

  

 (5,416) 

  

 (6,246) 

  

 (6,600) 

  

 (6,703) 

Fair value of the plan assets

 635 

  

 577 

  

 517 

  

 529 

  

 705 

Deficit

 (4,619) 

  

 (4,839) 

  

 (5,729) 

  

 (6,071) 

  

 (5,998) 

Experience adjustments: (increase)/decrease plan liabilities

 (142) 

  

 14 

  

 (64) 

  

 1 

  

 (142) 

Experience adjustments: increase/(decrease) plan assets

 (19) 

  

 11 

  

 9 

  

 (27) 

  

 8 

                                   

 

Impact of the amendment of IAS 19 as of January 1, 2013

 

The amendments to IAS 19 modify the accounting for defined benefit plans and termination benefits. The most significant change relates to the accounting for changes in defined benefit obligations and plan assets. The amendments require the recognition of changes in defined benefit obligation and in fair value of plan assets when they occur, and hence eliminate the ‘corridor approach’ permitted under the previous version of IAS 19 and accelerate the recognition of past service costs. The amendments require all actuarial gains and losses to be recognized immediately through other comprehensive income in order for the net pension asset or liability recognized in the consolidated statements of financial position to reflect the full value of the plan deficit or surplus. Furthermore, the interest cost and expected return on plan assets used in previous version of IAS 19 are replaced with a ‘net-interest’ amount, which is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset.

 

ArcelorMittal’s principal operating subsidiaries in Brazil, Canada, Europe, South Africa and the United States provide defined benefit pension plans to their employees. Some of these plans are currently underfunded. As of December 31, 2011 and 2012, the value of ArcelorMittal’s plan assets were 8.0 billion and 9.0 billion, respectively, while the defined benefit obligation for the pension and other post-employment benefit were 18.1 billion and 19.6 billion, respectively, resulting in a deficit of 10.1 billion (6.7 billion net of attributable income tax credit at statutory rates) and 10.6 billion (7.0 billion net of attributable income tax

F-84

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

credit at statutory rates), respectively. These unfunded net portions are partially recognized in the statements of financial position for 6.0 billion and 5.7 billion as of December 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively. As of January 1, 2013 and following the adoption of the amendments to IAS 19, the unrecognized portion of the actuarial losses is recognized in other comprehensive income for 5.0 billion (the amount of related income tax credits to be recorded immediately upon adoption of IAS 19 as amended is subject to other considerations such as availability of future taxable profits in the respective jurisdictions and the Company has not yet concluded its assessment).

 

The amendments to IAS 19 require retrospective application. If the Company had applied the amendments to IAS 19 for the year ended December 31, 2012, the loss before tax would have decreased by 0.4 billion, of which, an increase in operating income by 0.6 billion and an increase in financing costs by 0.2 billion. This reflects a number of adjustments including the full recognition of net actuarial loss through other comprehensive income rather than through the statements of operations, the immediate recognition of past service costs in the statements of operations and the adjustment of the difference between the gain arising from the expected rate of return on pension and OPEB assets and the discount rate through other comprehensive income.

 

NOTE 25: CONTINGENCIES

 

ArcelorMittal may be involved in litigation, arbitration or other legal proceedings. Provisions related to legal and arbitration proceedings are recorded in accordance with the principles described in Note 2.

Most of these claims involve highly complex issues. Often these issues are subject to substantial uncertainties and, therefore, the probability of loss and an estimation of damages are difficult to ascertain. Consequently, for a large number of these claims, the Company is unable to make a reasonable estimate of the expected financial effect that will result from ultimate resolution of the proceeding. In those cases, the Company has disclosed information with respect to the nature of the contingency. The Company has not accrued a reserve for the potential outcome of these cases.

In the cases in which quantifiable fines and penalties have been assessed, the Company has indicated the amount of such fine or penalty or the amount of provision accrued that is the estimate of the probable loss.

In a limited number of ongoing cases, the Company was able to make a reasonable estimate of the expected loss or range of probable loss and has accrued a provision for such loss, but believes that publication of this information on a case-by-case basis would seriously prejudice the Company’s position in the ongoing legal proceedings or in any related settlement discussions. Accordingly, in these cases, the Company disclosed information with respect to the nature of the contingency, but has not disclosed its estimate of the range of potential loss.

These assessments can involve a series of complex judgments about future events and can rely heavily on estimates and assumptions. The assessments are based on estimates and assumptions that have been deemed reasonable by management. The Company believes that the aggregate provisions recorded for the above matters are adequate based upon currently available information. However, given the inherent uncertainties related to these cases and in estimating contingent liabilities, the Company could, in the future, incur judgments that could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations in any particular period. The Company considers it is highly unlikely, however, that any such judgments could have a material adverse effect on its liquidity or financial condition.

Environmental Liabilities

ArcelorMittal’s operations are subject to a broad range of laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and the environment at its multiple locations and operating subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2012, excluding asset retirement obligations, ArcelorMittal had established provisions of 863 for environmental remedial activities and liabilities. The provisions for all operations by geographic area were 504 in Europe, 183 in the United States, 144 in South Africa and 32 in Canada. In addition, ArcelorMittal and the previous owners of its facilities have expended substantial amounts to achieve or maintain ongoing compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations. ArcelorMittal expects to continue to expend resources in this respect in the future.

United States

ArcelorMittal’s operations in the United States have environmental provisions of 183 (exclusive of asset retirement obligations) to address existing environmental liabilities, of which 21 is for 2013. The environmental provisions principally relate to the investigation, monitoring and remediation of soil and groundwater at ArcelorMittal’s current and former facilities. ArcelorMittal USA’s largest environmental provisions relate to investigation and remediation at Indiana Harbor East, Lackawanna, and its closed mining operations in southwestern Pennsylvania. ArcelorMittal USA’s environmental provisions also

F-85

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

include 33, with anticipated spending of 6 during 2013, to specifically address the removal and disposal of asbestos-containing materials and polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”).

All of ArcelorMittal’s major operating and former operating sites in the United States are or may be subject to a corrective action program or other laws and regulations relating to environmental remediation, including projects relating to the reclamation of industrial properties. In some cases, soil or groundwater contamination requiring remediation is present at both currently operating and former ArcelorMittal facilities. In other cases, the Company is required to conduct studies to determine the extent of contamination, if any, that exists at these sites.

ArcelorMittal USA is also a potentially responsible party to at least two state and federal Superfund sites. Superfund and analogous U.S. state laws can impose liability for the entire cost of clean-up at a site upon current or former site owners or operators or parties who sent hazardous substances to the site. ArcelorMittal USA may also be named as a potentially responsible party at other sites if its hazardous substances were disposed of at a site that later becomes a Superfund site. The environmental provisions include 2 to address this potential liability.

In 1990, ArcelorMittal USA’s Indiana Harbor East facility was party to a lawsuit filed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) under the U.S. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”). In 1993, Inland Steel Company (predecessor to ArcelorMittal USA) entered into a Consent Decree, which, among other things, requires facility-wide RCRA Corrective Action and sediment assessment and remediation in the adjacent Indiana Harbor Ship Canal. In 2012, ArcelorMittal USA entered into a Consent Decree Amendment to the 1993 Consent Decree defining the objectives for limited sediment assessment and remediation of a small portion of the Indiana Harbor Ship Canal.  The provisions for environmental liabilities include approximately 18 for such sediment assessment and remediation, and 7 for RCRA Corrective Action at the Indiana Harbor East facility itself. Remediation ultimately may be necessary for other contamination that may be present at Indiana Harbor East, but the potential costs of any such remediation cannot yet be reasonably estimated.

ArcelorMittal USA’s properties in Lackawanna, New York are subject to an Administrative Order on Consent with the EPA requiring facility-wide RCRA Corrective Action. The Administrative Order, entered into in 1990 by the former owner, Bethlehem Steel, requires the Company to perform a Remedial Facilities Investigation (“RFI”) and a Corrective Measures Study, to implement appropriate interim and final remedial measures, and to perform required post-remedial closure activities. In 2006, the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and the EPA conditionally approved the RFI. ArcelorMittal USA has executed Orders on Consent to perform certain interim corrective measures while advancing the Corrective Measures Study. These include installation and operation of a ground water treatment system and dredging of a local waterway known as Smokes Creek. A Corrective Measure Order on Consent was executed in 2009 for other site remediation activities. ArcelorMittal USA’s provisions for environmental liabilities include approximately 44 for anticipated remediation and post-remediation activities at this site. The provisioned amount is based on the extent of soil and groundwater contamination identified by the RFI and the remedial measures likely to be required, including excavation and consolidation of containment structures in an on-site landfill and continuation of groundwater pump and treatment systems.

ArcelorMittal USA is required to prevent acid mine drainage from discharging to surface waters at its closed mining operations in southwestern Pennsylvania. In 2003, ArcelorMittal USA entered into a Consent Order and Agreement with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (the “PaDEP”) requiring submission of an operational improvement plan to improve treatment facility operations and lower long-term wastewater treatment costs. The Consent Order and Agreement also required ArcelorMittal USA to propose a long-term financial assurance mechanism. In 2004, ArcelorMittal USA entered into a revised Consent Order and Agreement outlining a schedule for implementation of capital improvements and requiring the establishment of a treatment trust, estimated by the PaDEP to be the net present value of all future treatment cost. ArcelorMittal USA has been funding the treatment trust and it will take several years to reach the current target value of approximately 44. This target value is based on average spending over the last three years. The Company currently expects this rate of spending and the target value to decrease once the operational improvement plans are in place. The trust had a market value of 24 as of December 31, 2012.  Once fully funded, ArcelorMittal can be reimbursed from the fund for the continuing cost of treatment of acid mine drainage. Although a remote possibility, ArcelorMittal USA could be required to make up any deficiency in the treatment trust in the future. ArcelorMittal USA’s provisions for environmental liabilities include approximately 27 for this matter.

On August 8, 2006, the U.S. EPA Region V issued ArcelorMittal USA’s Burns Harbor, Indiana facility a Notice of Violation (“NOV”) alleging that in early 1994 the facility (then owned by Bethlehem Steel, from whom the assets were acquired out of bankruptcy) commenced a major modification of its #2 Coke Battery without obtaining a Prevention of Significant Deterioration (“PSD”) air permit and has continued to operate without the appropriate PSD permit. ArcelorMittal USA has discussed the allegations with the EPA, but to date there have been no further formal proceedings. The Region V also conducted a series of inspections and issued information requests under the U.S. Clean Air Act relating to the Burns Harbor, Indiana Harbor and Cleveland facilities.  Some of the EPA’s information requests and subsequent allegations relate to recent operations and some relate to acts by former facility owners that occurred 11 to 25 years ago.  In October 2011, EPA issued NOVs to Indiana Harbor West, Indiana Harbor East, Indiana Harbor Long Carbon, Burns Harbor and Cleveland alleging operational noncompliance based primarily on self reported Title V permit concerns.  Compliance data relating to the self reported items indicate that

F-86

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

ArcelorMittal’s operations consistently achieve substantial rates of compliance with applicable permits and regulations. Comprehensive settlement discussions with U.S. EPA and affected state agencies involving all of the NOVs occurred in 2012 and are expected to continue in 2013.

Europe

Environmental provisions for ArcelorMittal’s operations in Europe total 504 and are mainly related to investigation and remediation of environmental contamination at current and former operating sites in France (140), Belgium (192), Luxembourg (77), Poland (40), Germany (36), Czech Republic (12) and Spain (6). This investigation and remediation work relates to various matters such as decontamination of water discharges, waste disposal, cleaning water ponds and remediation activities that involve the clean-up of soil and groundwater. These provisions also relate to human health protection measures such as fire prevention and additional contamination prevention measures to comply with local health and safety regulations.

France

In France, there is an environmental provision of 140, principally relating to the remediation of former sites, including several coke plants, and the capping and monitoring of landfills or basins previously used for residues and secondary materials. The remediation of the coke plants concerns mainly the Thionville, Moyeuvre Grande, Homecourt, Hagondange and  Micheville sites, and is related to treatment of soil and groundwater. At Moyeuvre Petite, the recovery of the slag is almost complete and ArcelorMittal is responsible for closure and final rehabilitation of the site. At other sites, ArcelorMittal is responsible for monitoring the concentration of heavy metals in soil and groundwater. Provisions in France also cover the legal site obligations linked to the closure of the steel plant and rolling mill at Gandrange as well as of the wire mill in Lens.

ArcelorMittal Atlantique et Lorraine has an environmental provision that principally relates to the remediation and improvement of storage of secondary materials, the disposal of waste at different ponds and landfills and an action plan for removing asbestos from the installations and mandatory financial guarantees to cover risks of major accident hazard or for gasholders and waste storage. Most of the provision relates to the stocking areas at the Dunkirk site that will need to be restored to comply with local law. The environmental provisions also include treatment of slag dumps at Florange and Dunkirk sites as well as removal and disposal of asbestos-containing material at the Dunkirk and Mardyck sites. The environmental provisions set up at ArcelorMittal Méditerranée mainly correspond to mandatory financial guarantees to operate waste storage installations and coke oven gas holder. It also covers potential further adjustments of tax paid on polluting activities in recent years.

Industeel France has an environmental provision that principally relates to ground remediation at Le Creusot site and to the rehabilitation of waste disposal areas at Châteauneuf site.

Belgium

In Belgium, there is an environmental provision of 192, of which the most significant elements are legal site remediation obligations linked to the closure of the primary installations at ArcelorMittal Belgium (Liège). The provisions also concern the external recovery and disposal of waste, residues or by-products that cannot be recovered internally on the ArcelorMittal Gent and Liège sites and the removal and disposal of asbestos-containing material.

Luxembourg

In Luxembourg, there is an environmental provision of 77, which relates to the post-closure monitoring and remediation of former production sites, waste disposal areas, slag deposits and mining sites.

In 2007, ArcelorMittal Luxembourg sold the former Ehlerange slag deposit (93 hectares) to the State of Luxembourg. ArcelorMittal Luxembourg is contractually obligated to clean the site and move approximately 530,000 cubic meters of material to other sites. ArcelorMittal Luxembourg also has an environmental provision to secure, stabilize and conduct waterproofing treatment on mining galleries and entrances and various dumping areas in Monderçange, Dudelange, Differdange and Dommeldange. The environmental provision also relates to soil treatment to be performed in Terre-Rouge in 2013, elimination of sludge and blast furnace dust and remediation of the soil to accommodate the expansion of the city of Esch-sur-Alzette. Other environmental provisions concern the cleaning of water ponds and former production sites. A provision of approximately 65 covers these obligations.

ArcelorMittal Belval and Differdange have an environmental provision of approximately 7 to clean historical landfills in order to meet the requirements of the Luxembourg Environment Administration.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

Poland

ArcelorMittal Poland S.A.’s environmental provision of 40 mainly relates to the obligation to reclaim a landfill site and to dispose of the residues which cannot be internally recycled or externally recovered. The provision also concerns the storage and disposal of iron-bearing sludge which cannot be reused in the manufacturing process.

Germany

In Germany, the environmental provision essentially relates to ArcelorMittal Bremen for the post-closure obligations (34) mainly established for soil remediation, groundwater treatment and monitoring at the Prosper coke plant in Bottrop.

Czech Republic

In the Czech Republic, there is an environmental provision of 12, which essentially relates to the post-closure dismantling of buildings and soil remediation at the corresponding areas of the Ostrava site.

Spain

In Spain, ArcelorMittal España has environmental provisions of 6 due to obligations of sealing landfills located in the Asturias site and post-closure obligations in accordance with national legislation. These obligations include the collection and treatment of leachates and gases that can be generated during the operational phase and a period of 30 years after the closure.

South Africa

ArcelorMittal South Africa has environmental provisions of 144 to be used over 16 years, mainly relating to environmental remediation obligations attributable to historical or legacy settling/evaporation dams and waste disposal activities. An important determinant in the final timing of the remediation work relates to the obtaining of the necessary environmental authorizations.

47 of the provision relates to the decommissioned Pretoria Works site. This site is in a state of partial decommissioning and rehabilitation with one coke battery and a small-sections rolling facility still in operation. ArcelorMittal South Africa is in the process of transforming this old plant into an industrial hub for light industry, a process that commenced in the late 1990s. Particular effort is directed to landfill sites, with sales of slag from legacy disposal sites to vendors in the construction industry continuing unabated and encouraging progress being made at the Mooiplaats Quarry site. However, remediation actions for these sites are long-term in nature due to a complex legal process that needs to be followed.

The Vanderbijlpark Works site, which is the main flat carbon steel operation of the South Africa unit and has been in operation for more than 69 years, contains a number of legacy facilities and areas requiring remediation. The remediation entails the implementation of rehabilitation and decontamination measures of waste disposal sites, waste water dams, ground water and historically contaminated open areas. 46 of the provision is allocated to this site.

On October 22, 2012, ArcelorMittal South Africa (“AMSA”) received a notice from the Gauteng Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (“GDARD”) requiring certain of its units (including electric arc furnaces, coke batteries, a sinter plant and a foundry) to cease operation. GDARD alleges that these units do not comply with certain conditions of the air emission license for the Vanderbijlpark plant. AMSA had already ceased operating the electric arc furnaces in question prior to receiving this notice. AMSA filed an objection notice with the GDARD on November 21, 2012. The GDARD visited the Vanderbijlpark site on January 24, 2013 and is currently evaluating the Company's objection. In the meantime, all units at the Vanderbijlpark plant (other than the electric arc furnaces mentioned above) affected by these proceedings continue to operate normally.

The Newcastle Works site is the main long carbon steel operation of the South Africa unit that has been in operation for more than 33 years. Approximately 38 of the provision is allocated to this site. As with all operating sites of ArcelorMittal South Africa, the above retirement and remediation actions dovetail with numerous large capital expenditure projects dedicated to environmental management. In the case of the Newcastle site, the major current environmental capital project is for water treatment.

The remainder of the obligation of 13 relates to Vereeniging site for the historical pollution that needs to be remediated at waste disposal sites, waste water dams and groundwater tables.

Canada

In Canada, ArcelorMittal Dofasco has an environmental provision of 25 for the expected cost of remediating toxic sediment located in the Company’s East Boatslip site. Completion of the East Boatslip remediation is one of several projects required under the Canada-Ontario Agreement for Hamilton Harbor to be de-listed as one of the 43 “Areas of Concern” under the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement between the Governments of Canada and the United States. ArcelorMittal Dofasco has completed

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

preliminary engineering for a containment facility for the material and identified the extent of dredging that will be required. Activities required to secure the necessary environmental approvals for the project are underway, and ArcelorMittal Dofasco expects the project to be completed by 2015.

ArcelorMittal Montreal has an environmental provision of 7 for future capping of hazardous waste cells and disposal of sludge left in ponds after flat mills closure at Contrecoeur.

Asset Retirement Obligations (“AROs”)

AROs arise from legal requirements and represent management’s best estimate of the present value of the costs that will be required to retire plant and equipment or to restore a site at the end of its useful life. As of December 31, 2012, ArcelorMittal had established provisions for asset retirement obligations of 545, including 155 for Ukraine, 110 for Canada, 85 for Russia, 37 for the United States, 36 for Mexico, 29 for Belgium, 24 for Germany, 23 for South Africa, 18 for Brazil, 12 for Kazakhstan, 12 for Liberia and 3 for Algeria.

The AROs in Ukraine are legal obligations for site rehabilitation at the iron ore mining site in Kryviy Rih, upon closure of the mine pursuant to its restoration plan.

The AROs in Canada are legal obligations for site restoration and dismantling of the facilities near the mining sites in Mont-Wright and Fire lake, and at the facility of Port-Cartier in Quebec, and at the Mary River (“Baffinland”) mining project located on Baffin Island in Nunavut, upon closure of the mine pursuant to the restoring plan of the mines.

The AROs in Russia relate to the rehabilitation of two coal mines operating in the Kuzbass region (i.e., the Berezovskaya and Pervomayskaya mines), upon closure of the mines pursuant to the mining plan. The main areas of environmental remediation are as follows: dismantling of buildings and structures, mined land reclamation, quality control of water pumped out of the mines, monitoring of gas drainage bore-holes, soil and air.

The AROs in the United States principally relate to mine closure costs of the Hibbing and Minorca iron ore mines and Princeton coal mines.

The AROs in Mexico relate to the restoration costs at the closure of the Las Truchas and Sonora iron ore mines.

In Belgium, the AROs are to cover the demolition costs for primary facilities at the Liège sites.

In Germany, AROs principally relate to the Hamburg site, which is operating on leased land with the contractual obligation to remove all buildings and other facilities upon the termination of the lease, and to the Prosper coke plant in Bottrop for filling the basin, restore the layer and stabilize the shoreline at the harbor.

The AROs in South Africa are for the Pretoria, Vanderbijlpark and Coke and Chemical sites, and relate to the closure and clean-up of the plant associated with decommissioned tank farms, tar plants, chemical stores, railway lines, pipelines and defunct infrastructure.

In Brazil, the AROs relate to legal obligations to clean and restore the mining areas of Serra Azul and Andrade, both located in the State of Minas Gerais. The related provisions are expected to be settled in 2017 and 2031, respectively.

In Kazakhstan, the AROs relate to the restoration obligations of the mines in the coal and the iron ore divisions.

In Liberia, the AROs relate to iron ore mine and associated infrastructure and, specifically, the closure and rehabilitation plan under the current operating phase.

In Algeria, the AROs relate to the restoration obligations for the Ouenza and Boukhadra iron ore mines at the end of the operations.

 

Tax Claims

ArcelorMittal is a party to various tax claims. As of December 31, 2012, ArcelorMittal had recorded provisions in the aggregate of 334 for tax claims in respect of which it considers the risk of loss to be probable. Set out below is a summary description of the tax claims (i) in respect of which ArcelorMittal had recorded a provision as of December 31, 2012 or (ii) that constitute a contingent liability, in each case involving amounts deemed material by ArcelorMittal. The Company is vigorously defending against each of the pending claims discussed below.

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

Brazil

On December 9, 2010, ArcelorMittal Tubarão Comercial S.A. (“ArcelorMittal Tubarão”), the renamed successor of Companhia Siderurgica de Tubarão (“CST”) following CST’s spin-off of most of its assets to ArcelorMittal Brasil in 2008, received a tax assessment from the Brazilian Federal Revenue Service relating to sales made by CST to Madeira Island, Portugal and the Cayman Islands. The tax assessment does not specify an amount. The tax authorities require that the profits of CST’s Madeira and Cayman Island subsidiaries be added to CST’s 2005 tax basis, and also that CST’s post-2005 tax basis be recalculated. Although CST did not pay taxes in 2005 due to tax losses, the recalculations required by the tax authorities could result in tax being payable by ArcelorMittal Tubarão. The case is in the first administrative instance and the Company presented its defense in January 2011. On March 23, 2011, ArcelorMittal Tubarão received a further tax assessment for 2006 and 2007 in the amount of 300, including amounts related to the first tax assessment regarding the profits of CST’s Madeira and Cayman Island subsidiaries. ArcelorMittal Tubarão filed its defense in April 2011. The first administrative instance issued a decision confirming the amount of the March 2011 tax assessment in March 2012.  ArcelorMittal Tubarão Comercial S.A. filed its appeal in April 2012.

The Brazilian social security administration has claimed against ArcelorMittal Brasil amounts for social security contributions not paid by outside civil construction service contractors for the 2001-2007 period. The amount claimed is 52. In February 2012, the first administrative instance issued a decision cancelling the tax assessment.  An appeal on behalf of the social security administration is pending.

In 2003, the Brazilian Federal Revenue Service granted ArcelorMittal Brasil (through its predecessor company, then known as CST) a tax benefit for certain investments. ArcelorMittal Brasil had received certificates from SUDENE, the former Agency for the Development of the Northeast Region of Brazil, confirming ArcelorMittal Brasil’s entitlement to this benefit. In September 2004, ArcelorMittal Brasil was notified of the annulment of these certificates. ArcelorMittal Brasil has pursued its right to this tax benefit through the courts against both ADENE, the successor to SUDENE, and against the Brazilian Federal Revenue Service. The Brazilian Federal Revenue Service issued a tax assessment in this regard for 451 in December 2007. Taking into account interest and currency fluctuations, this amount totaled 792 at December 31, 2012. In December 2008, the administrative tribunal of first instance upheld the amount of the assessment. ArcelorMittal Brasil appealed to the administrative tribunal of second instance and on August 8, 2012, the administrative tribunal of the second instance found in favor of ArcelorMittal invalidating the tax assessment. On April 16, 2011, ArcelorMittal Brasil received a further tax assessment for the periods of March, June and September 2007, which, taking into account interest and currency fluctuations, amounted to 224 as of December 31, 2012. ArcelorMittal Brasil filed its defense in April 2011. In October 2011, the administrative tribunal of first instance upheld the tax assessment received by ArcelorMittal Brazil on April 16, 2011, but decided that no penalty (amounting to 77) was due. Both parties have filed an appeal with the second administrative instance. 

In 2011, ArcelorMittal Tubarão received 27 tax assessments from the Revenue Service of the State of Espirito Santo for ICMS (a value added tax) in the total amount of 56 relating to a tax incentive (INVEST) used by the Company. The dispute concerns the definition of fixed assets and ArcelorMittal Tubarão has filed its defense in the administrative instance.

In 2011, ArcelorMittal Brasil received a tax assessment for corporate income tax (known as IRPJ) and social contributions on net profits (known as CSL) in relation to (i) the amortization of goodwill on the acquisition of Mendes Júnior Siderurgia (for the 2006 and 2007 fiscal years), (ii) the amortization of goodwill arising from the mandatory tender offer (MTO) made by ArcelorMittal to minority shareholders of Arcelor Brasil following the two-step merger of Arcelor and Mittal Steel N.V. (for the 2007 tax year), (iii) expenses related to pre-export financing used to finance the MTO, which were deemed by the tax authorities to be unnecessary for ArcelorMittal Brasil since it was used to buy the shares of its own company; and (iv) CSL over profits of controlled companies in Argentina and Costa Rica. The amount claimed totals 685. ArcelorMittal Brasil has filed its defense and the case is in the first administrative instance.

For over ten years, ArcelorMittal Brasil has been challenging the basis of calculation of the Brazilian Cofins and Pis social security taxes (specifically, whether Brazilian VAT may be deducted from the base amount on which the Cofins and Pis taxes is calculated), in an amount of 31.9. ArcelorMittal Brasil deposited the disputed amount in escrow with the relevant Brazilian judicial branch when it became due. Since the principal amount bears interest at a rate applicable to judicial deposits, the amount stood at 73.6 as at December 31, 2012.

 

France

Following audits for 2006, 2007 and 2008 of ArcelorMittal France and other French ArcelorMittal entities, URSSAF, the French body responsible for collecting social contributions, commenced formal proceedings for these years alleging that the French ArcelorMittal entities owe €65million in social contributions on various payments, the most significant of which relate to profit sharing schemes, professional fees and stock options. Proceedings were commenced in relation to the 2006 claims in December 2009. Proceedings were commenced in relation to the 2007 and 2008 claims in February and March 2010, respectively. In three decisions dated December 10, 2012, the arbitration committee hearing the matter found that social contributions in an

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

amount of €15.3 million, €9.9 million and €4.7 million are due in respect of the profit-sharing schemes, stock options and professional fees, respectively. These amounts cover the audits for 2006, 2007 and 2008. These decisions are subject to appeal.

Following audits for 2009, 2010 and 2011 of ArcelorMittal France and other French ArcelorMittal entities, URSSAF commenced formal proceedings in December 2012 for these years alleging that these entities owe €142 million in social contributions (including interest and late fees relating thereto) on various payments, the most significant of which relate to voluntary separation schemes, profit sharing schemes, professional fees and stock options.

 

Italy

In May 2010, the Italian tax authorities began an inquiry relating to ArcelorMittal FCE Luxembourg, claiming that it had a permanent business establishment in Italy and should pay taxes accordingly. On October 28, 2010, the Italian tax police issued a report for the 2004 fiscal year concerning IRAP, which is a local tax, and on March 28, 2011, it issued a further report for 2003-2010 in respect of IRAP, value-added tax (“VAT”) and corporate income tax (“CIT”). On December 29, 2010 the tax authorities issued a tax claim (avviso di accertamento) for IRAP related to 2004 for a total amount of €96.8 million, in respect of which ArcelorMittal filed an appeal on May 26, 2011. On December 13, 2011, the tax authorities issued a demand for a payment of 50% of the IRAP tax in an amount of €25 million (including interest). In January 2012, the Milan court accepted ArcelorMittal’s application to suspend the collection process. In April 2012, the Company settled this matter with the Italian tax authorities.

Spain

Spanish tax authorities have claimed that amortization recorded by the former Siderúrgica del Mediterraneo, S.A. (currently ArcelorMittal Sagunto S.L.) in 1995, 1996 and 1997 is non-deductible for corporation tax purposes. Spanish tax authorities seek payment of 54, including the amount of tax, interest and penalties. A first instance judgment dated April 30, 2009 cancelled any liability for 1995 and 1996 and penalties for all three years. The tax liability of ArcelorMittal for 1997 was assessed at 8 (including interest). Both parties appealed the decision. On June 15, 2012, the Supreme Court confirmed the first instance judgment, and the case is now closed.

Ukraine

In December 2010, the Ukrainian tax authorities issued a tax assessment in a total amount of 57 to ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih, alleging that it had breached tax law provisions relating to VAT for the December 2009 to October 2010 period. ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih appealed the assessment to a higher division of the tax authorities. The appeal was rejected, and ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih appealed this decision to the local District Administrative Court in February 2011. In March 2011, the local District Administrative Court decided in favor of ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih and the Tax Authorities filed an appeal.  On June 26, 2012, the Court of Appeal ruled in favor of ArcelorMittal, rejecting the appeal of the Tax Authorities, who on July 13, 2012 filed an appeal in cassation.

In September 2012, the Ukrainian tax authorities conducted an audit of ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih, resulting in a tax claim of approximately 187. The claim relates to cancellation of VAT refunds, cancellation of deductible expenses and queries on transfer pricing calculations. On January 2, 2013, ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih filed a lawsuit with the District Administrative Court to challenge the findings of this tax audit. A hearing date has not yet been set for this matter.

 

 

Competition/Antitrust Claims

ArcelorMittal is a party to various competition/antitrust claims. As of December 31, 2012, ArcelorMittal had not recorded any provisions in respect of such claims. Set out below is a summary description of competition/antitrust claims (i) that constitute a contingent liability, or (ii) that were resolved in 2012, in each case involving amounts deemed material by ArcelorMittal. The Company is vigorously defending against each of the pending claims discussed below.

United States

On September 12, 2008, Standard Iron Works filed a purported class action complaint in the U.S. District Court in the Northern District of Illinois against ArcelorMittal, ArcelorMittal USA LLC, and other steel manufacturers, alleging that the defendants had conspired to restrict the output of steel products in order to fix, raise, stabilize and maintain prices at artificially high levels in violation of U.S. antitrust law. Since the filing of the Standard Iron Works lawsuit, other similar direct purchaser lawsuits have been filed in the same court and have been consolidated with the Standard Iron Works lawsuit. In January 2009, ArcelorMittal and the other defendants filed a motion to dismiss the direct purchaser claims. On June 12, 2009, the court denied the motion to dismiss and the litigation is now in the discovery and class certification briefing stage. In addition, two putative class actions on behalf of indirect purchasers have been filed. Both of these have been transferred to the judge hearing the

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

Standard Iron Works cases. It is too early in the proceedings for ArcelorMittal to determine the amount of its potential liability, if any.

Brazil

In September 2000, two construction companies filed a complaint with the Brazilian Economic Law Department against three long steel producers, including ArcelorMittal Brasil. The complaint alleged that these producers colluded to raise prices in the Brazilian rebar market, thereby violating applicable antitrust laws. In September 2005, the Brazilian Antitrust Council (“CADE”) issued a decision against ArcelorMittal Brasil, requiring it to pay a penalty of 64. ArcelorMittal Brasil appealed the decision to the Brazilian Federal Court. In September 2006, ArcelorMittal Brasil offered a letter guarantee and obtained an injunction to suspend enforcement of this decision pending the court’s judgment.

There is also a related class action commenced by the Federal Public Prosecutor of the state of Minas Gerais against ArcelorMittal Brasil for damages based on the alleged violations investigated by CADE.

A further related action was commenced by Sinduscons, a construction industry union, in federal court in Brasilia  against, inter alia, ArcelorMittal Brasil, in February 2011, claiming damages based on an alleged cartel in the rebar market as investigated by CADE and as noted above.

Romania

In 2010 and 2011, ArcelorMittal Galati entered into high volume electricity purchasing contracts with Hidroelectrica, a partially state-owned electricity producer. Following allegations by Hidroelectrica’s minority shareholders that ArcelorMittal Galati (and other industrial electricity consumers) benefitted from artificially low tariffs, the European Commission opened a formal investigation into alleged state aid on April 25, 2012.

South Africa

In February 2007, the complaint previously filed with the South African Competition Commission by Barnes Fencing, a South African producer of galvanized wire, alleging that ArcelorMittal South Africa, as a “dominant firm”, discriminated in pricing its low carbon wire rod, was referred to the Competition Tribunal. The claimant seeks, among other sanctions, a penalty of 10% of ArcelorMittal South Africa’s sales for 2006 in respect of low carbon wire rod and an order that ArcelorMittal South Africa cease its pricing discrimination. In March 2008, the Competition Tribunal accepted the claimants’ application for leave to intervene, prohibiting, however, the claimant from seeking as relief the imposition of an administrative penalty. In November 2012, a second complaint alleging price discrimination regarding the same product over the 2004 to 2006 period was referred by the Competition Commission to the Competition Tribunal. ArcelorMittal is unable to assess the outcome of these proceedings or the amount of ArcelorMittal South Africa’s potential liability, if any.

On September 1, 2009, the South African Competition Commission referred a complaint against four producers of long carbon steel in South Africa, including ArcelorMittal South Africa, and the South African Iron and Steel Institute to the Competition Tribunal. The complaint referral followed an investigation into alleged collusion among the producers initiated in April 2008, on-site inspections conducted at the premises of some of the producers and a leniency application by Scaw South Africa, one of the producers under investigation. The Competition Commission recommended that the Competition Tribunal impose an administrative penalty against ArcelorMittal South Africa, Cape Gate and Cape Town Iron Steel Works in the amount of 10% of their annual revenues in South Africa and exports from South Africa for 2008. ArcelorMittal filed an application to access the file of the Competition Commission that was rejected. ArcelorMittal is appealing the decision to reject the application, and has applied for a review of that decision and a suspension of the obligation to respond to the referral on the substance pending final outcome on the application for access to the documents. The appeal was upheld by the Competition Appeals Court (CAC) and the matter was referred back to the Competition Tribunal for a determination of confidentiality and scope of access to the documents. The Competition Commission has decided to appeal the decision of the CAC. On July 7, 2011, ArcelorMittal filed an application before the Competition Tribunal to set aside the complaint referral based on procedural irregularities. It is too early for ArcelorMittal to assess the potential outcome of the procedure, including the financial impact.

In March 2012, the South African Competition Commission referred to the Competition Tribunal an allegation that ArcelorMittal South Africa and steel producer Highveld acted by agreement or concerted practice to fix prices and allocate markets over a period of 10 years (1999-2009) in contravention of the South African Competition Act. The case was notified to ArcelorMittal South Africa in April 2012. If imposed, fines could amount to up to 10% of ArcelorMittal South Africa's turnover in the year preceding any final decision by the Competition Tribunal.

 

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

Other Legal Claims

ArcelorMittal is a party to various other legal claims. As of December 31, 2012, ArcelorMittal had recorded provisions of 292 for other legal claims in respect of which it considers the risk of loss to be probable.  Set out below is a summary description of the other legal claims (i) in respect of which ArcelorMittal had recorded a provision as of December 31, 2012, (ii) that constitute a contingent liability, or (iii) that were resolved in 2012, in each case involving amounts deemed material by ArcelorMittal. The Company is vigorously defending against each of the pending claims discussed below.

United States

In July 2004, the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency (the “IEPA”) notified Indiana Harbor East that it had identified that facility as a potentially responsible party in connection with alleged contamination relating to Hillside Mining Co. (“Hillside”), a company that Indiana Harbor East acquired in 1943, operated until the late 1940s and whose assets it sold in the early 1950s, in conjunction with the corporate dissolution of that company. ArcelorMittal was not ultimately required to enter into a consent decree to clean up portions of the former mining site. In 2012, two of the parties that did execute a consent decree sued other potentially responsible parties, including ArcelorMittal USA, to recover current and future investigation, clean-up and agency response costs.  ArcelorMittal USA intends to defend itself fully in this matter. As of December 31, 2012, ArcelorMittal was not able to reasonably estimate the amount of liabilities relating to this matter, if any.

Argentina

Over the course of 2007 to 2012, the Customs Office Authority of Argentina (Aduana) notified the Company of certain inquiries that it is conducting with respect to prices declared by the Company’s Argentinean subsidiary, Acindar Industria Argentina de Aceros S.A. (“Acindar”). The Customs Office Authority is seeking to determine whether Acindar incorrectly declared prices for iron ore imports from several different Brazilian suppliers on 28 different shipments made from 2002 to 2008. The aggregate amount claimed by the Customs Office Authority in respect of all of the shipments is approximately 79. The investigations are subject to the administrative procedures of the Customs Office Authority and are at different procedural stages depending on the filing date of the investigation.

Brazil

Companhia Vale do Rio Doce (“Vale”) has commenced arbitration proceedings against ArcelorMittal España in Brazil, claiming damages arising from allegedly defective rails supplied by ArcelorMittal España to Vale for the Carajas railway in Brazil, which Vale alleges caused a derailment on the railway line. Vale quantifies its claim as 64. Initial submissions were filed by the parties on November 26, 2009 and rebuttals were filed on January 29, 2010. The expert’s report was issued on November 7, 2011. In December 2012, the parties agreed to settle the matter, although the settlement documentation has not yet been completed.  The arbitration has been suspended until March 2013.

Canada

In 2008, two complaints filed by Canadian Natural Resources Limited (“CNRL”) in Calgary, Alberta against ArcelorMittal, ArcelorMittal USA LLC, Mittal Steel North America Inc. and ArcelorMittal Tubular Products Roman S.A were filed. CNRL alleges negligence in both complaints, seeking damages of 50 and 22, respectively. The plaintiff alleges that it purchased a defective pipe manufactured by ArcelorMittal Tubular Products Roman and sold by ArcelorMittal Tubular Products Roman and Mittal Steel North America Inc. In May 2009, in agreement with CNRL, ArcelorMittal and ArcelorMittal USA were dismissed from the cases without prejudice to CNRL’s right to reinstate the parties later if justified. ArcelorMittal is unable to reasonably estimate the amount of Mittal Steel North America Inc.’s and ArcelorMittal Tubular Products Roman’s liabilities relating to this matter, if any.

In April 2011, a proceeding was commenced before the Ontario (Canada) Superior Court of Justice under the Ontario Class Proceedings Act, 1992, against ArcelorMittal, Baffinland Iron Mines Corporation (“BIM”), and certain other parties relating to the January 2011 take-over of BIM by ArcelorMittal, Nunavut, Iron Ore Holdings and 1843208 Ontario Inc. The action seeks the certification of a class comprised of all BIM securities holders who tendered their BIM securities, and whose securities were taken up, in connection with the take-over between September 22, 2010 and February 17, 2011, or otherwise disposed of their BIM securities on or after January 14, 2011. The action alleges that the tender offer documentation contained certain misrepresentations and seeks damages in an aggregate amount of CAD 1 billion or rescission of the transfer of the BIM securities by members of the class.

Luxembourg

In June 2012, the Company received writs of summons in respect of claims made by 59 former employees of ArcelorMittal Luxembourg. The claimants allege that they are owed compensation based on the complementary pension scheme that went into

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

effect in Luxembourg in January 2000. The aggregate amount claimed by such former employees (knowing that other former employees may be similarly concerned) is approximately 78. The hearing process is underway.

Senegal

In 2007, ArcelorMittal Holdings AG entered into an agreement with the State of Senegal relating to an integrated iron ore mining and related infrastructure project. The Company announced at the time that implementation of the project would entail an aggregate investment of 2.2 billion. Project implementation did not follow the originally anticipated schedule after initial phase studies and related investments.  

The Company engaged in discussions with the State of Senegal about the project over a long period. In early 2011, the parties engaged in a conciliation procedure, as provided for under their agreement, in an attempt to reach a mutually acceptable outcome. Following the unsuccessful completion of this procedure, in May 2011 the State of Senegal commenced an arbitration before the Court of Arbitration of the International Chamber of Commerce, claiming breach of contract and provisionally estimating damages of 750. Hearings took place in September 2012 and a decision on the merits (but not as to damages) is expected in early 2013. Briefings and hearings as to damages could follow depending on the decision.

South Africa

ArcelorMittal South Africa (“AMSA”) received notice from Sishen Iron Ore Company (Proprietary) Limited (“SIOC”) on February 5, 2010, asserting that with effect from March 1, 2010, it would no longer supply iron ore to AMSA on a cost plus 3% basis as provided for in the supply agreement entered into between the parties in 2001, on the grounds that AMSA had lost its 21.4% share in the mineral rights at the Sishen mine and that this was a prerequisite for the supply agreement terms. AMSA rejected this assertion and stated its firm opinion that SIOC is obligated to continue to supply iron ore to AMSA at cost plus 3%. The parties commenced an arbitration process in 2010 to resolve this dispute. Proceedings were suspended in light of the legal action summarized in the second paragraph below and remain suspended pending its completion.  The Company is not currently able to assess the risk of loss.  

 On July 22, 2010, AMSA announced that an interim arrangement had been reached with SIOC on pricing for the supply of iron ore to AMSA’s production facilities in South Africa during an interim period effective from March 1, 2010 until July 31, 2011. AMSA and SIOC agreed on a fixed price of 50 per metric tonne of iron ore for lump material for delivery to the Saldanha plant, and 70 per metric tonne for both lump and iron ore fine material delivered to AMSA’s inland plants. The parties further agreed that AMSA would continue to purchase annual quantities of 6.25 million metric tonnes of iron ore, that there would be no escalation in the prices agreed for the duration of the interim period, and that any iron ore in addition to the maximum monthly amount would be purchased by AMSA at the then-prevailing spot prices calculated on an export parity price basis. AMSA initially imposed a surcharge on its domestic sales to compensate for some of the iron ore cost increase. However, in view of the interim agreement, AMSA, with effect from August 1, 2010, charged a single all-in price reflecting the higher cost of iron ore, rather than the separate surcharge. On May 16, 2011, an addendum to the interim agreement was executed extending it until July 31, 2012.  On August 23, 2012, AMSA announced the entry into an agreement (the “2012 Pricing Agreement”) with SIOC whereby SIOC would sell to AMSA a maximum amount of 1.5 million tonnes of iron ore from the Sishen mine until December 31, 2012, on materially the same terms and conditions as applied under the extended interim pricing agreement entered into in 2010 and as extended in May 2011 (the “2010 and 2011 Interim Pricing Agreement”). This supply for the remainder of 2012 was agreed to be in full and final settlement of any claimed entitlement by AMSA to shortfall tonnage incurred during the pendency of the 2010 and 2011 Interim Pricing Agreement.  On December 13, 2012, AMSA announced that it had reached an agreement (the “2013 Pricing Agreement”) with SIOC pursuant to which SIOC will sell iron ore from the Sishen mine to AMSA with effect from January 1, 2013.  Under the 2013 Pricing Agreement, SIOC will supply a maximum annual volume of 4.8 million tonnes of iron ore to AMSA at a weighted average price of $65 per tonne.  The other terms and conditions will be materially the same as those which were contained in the 2012 Pricing Agreement. The 2013 Pricing Agreement will apply until the earlier of December 31, 2013 or the conclusion of the arbitration between the parties regarding the status of the 2001 Sishen supply agreement. The 2010 and 2011 Interim Pricing Agreement, the 2012 Pricing Agreement and the 2013 Pricing Agreement have no bearing on the arbitration process currently underway or AMSA’s conviction that the 2001 Sishen supply agreement remains legally valid and binding on the parties.

AMSA announced on August 10, 2010 that it had entered into an agreement, subject to certain conditions, to acquire ICT, a company that in May 2010 had acquired the right to prospect for iron ore in a 21.4% share in the Sishen mine. The acquisition agreement lapsed in 2011. SIOC brought legal action against the South African government and ICT to challenge the grant of the prospecting right to ICT and, on February 4, 2011, served on AMSA an application to join AMSA in this action. ICT also made an application to the government for a mining right in respect of the 21.4% share in the Sishen Mine, which SIOC challenged. AMSA applied to be joined as applicant in these proceedings and on June 6, 2011, the Court ordered AMSA’s joinder. AMSA argued in the proceedings that SIOC holds 100% of the rights in the Sishen mine.  On December 15, 2011, the Court ruled that SIOC holds 100% of the rights in the Sishen mine and set aside the grant of the prospecting right to ICT. Both ICT and the South

F-94

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

African government filed applications for leave to appeal this judgment on February 3, 2012. Leave to appeal was granted on May 11, 2012 and a hearing date for the appeal has been set for February 19, 2013.

France

Retired and current employees of certain French subsidiaries of the former Arcelor have initiated lawsuits to obtain compensation for asbestos exposure in excess of the amounts paid by French social security (“Social Security”). Asbestos claims in France initially are made by way of a declaration of a work-related illness by the claimant to the Social Security authorities resulting in an investigation and a level of compensation paid by Social Security. Once the Social Security authorities recognize the work-related illness, the claimant, depending on the circumstances, can also file an action for inexcusable negligence (faute inexcusable) to obtain additional compensation from the company before a special tribunal. Where procedural errors are made by Social Security, it is required to assume full payment of damages awarded to the claimants. Due to fewer procedural errors and, consequently, fewer rejected cases, ArcelorMittal has been required to pay some amounts in damages since 2011.

The number of claims outstanding for asbestos exposure at December 31, 2012 was 383 as compared to 397 at December 31, 2011. The range of amounts claimed for the year ended December 31, 2012 was €7,500 to €650,000 (approximately $10,000 to $863,000). The aggregate costs and settlements for the year ended December 31, 2012 were 2.5, of which 0.29 represents legal fees and 2.2 represents damages paid to the claimant. The aggregate costs and settlements for the year ended December 31, 2011 were approximately 0.42 and 4.45, respectively.

 

  

  

  

in number of cases

  

  

  

2011  

  

2012

  

Claims unresolved at the beginning of the period

  

397  

  

397

  

Claims filed

  

136  

  

62

  

Claims settled, dismissed or otherwise resolved

  

(136)(1)

  

(76)

  

Claims unresolved at the end of the period

  

397  

  

383

(1)

Includes claims related to Aperam that were divested on January 25, 2011

 

Minority Shareholder Claims Regarding the Exchange Ratio in the Second-Step Merger of ArcelorMittal into Arcelor

ArcelorMittal is the company that results from the acquisition of Arcelor by Mittal Steel N.V. in 2006 and a subsequent two-step merger between Mittal Steel and ArcelorMittal and then ArcelorMittal and Arcelor.  Following completion of this merger process, several former minority shareholders of Arcelor or their representatives brought legal proceedings regarding the exchange ratio applied in the second-step merger between ArcelorMittal and Arcelor and the merger process as a whole.

ArcelorMittal believes that the allegations made and claims brought by such minority shareholders are without merit and risk of loss is therefore remote and that the exchange ratio and process complied with the requirements of applicable law, were consistent with previous guidance on the principles that would be used to determine the exchange ratio in the second-step merger and that the merger exchange ratio was relevant and reasonable to shareholders of both merged entities.

The following summarizes the current status of proceedings brought by minority shareholders in this regard that remain pending:

In June and July 2007, two hedge funds that were shareholders of Arcelor wrote to the Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (the Stichting Autoriteit Financiële Markten, or the “AFM”), the Dutch securities regulator, requesting it to take various measures against Mittal Steel relating in particular to disclosure regarding the proposed exchange ratio. On August 17, 2007 the AFM rejected the claimants’ demands.  On September 20, 2007, the claimants filed formal objections with the AFM against the decision of August 17, 2007. On February 4, 2008, the AFM confirmed its decision of August 17, 2007. On March 13, 2008, the claimants lodged an appeal against the AFM’s decision with the Rotterdam Administrative Court. By judgment dated December 10, 2008, the Court nullified the AFM’s decision of February 4, 2008, on the grounds that the AFM’s limited investigation was an insufficient basis for its decision, and requiring it to conduct a further investigation and issue a new decision. On appeal from ArcelorMittal and the AFM, a specialized Court of Appeals for administrative matters involving the corporate sector (CBB) in The Hague on June 7, 2012 nullified the judgment of the Rotterdam Administrative Court of December 10, 2008 and declared the original appeal to the Rotterdam Administrative Court of one of the claimants to be inadmissible and dismissed the other claimant's demands. This judgment is not open to further appeal. On January 8, 2008, ArcelorMittal received a writ of summons on behalf of four hedge fund shareholders of Arcelor to appear before the civil court of Luxembourg. The summons was also served on all natural persons sitting on the Board of Directors of ArcelorMittal at the time of the merger and on the Significant Shareholder. The plaintiffs alleged in particular that, based on Mittal Steel’s and Arcelor’s disclosure and public statements, investors had a legitimate expectation that the exchange ratio in the second-step merger would be the same as that of

F-95

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

the secondary exchange offer component of Mittal Steel’s June 2006 tender offer for Arcelor (i.e., 11 Mittal Steel shares for seven Arcelor shares), and that the second-step merger did not comply with certain provisions of Luxembourg company law.  They claimed, inter alia, the cancellation of certain resolutions (of the Board of Directors and of the Shareholders meeting) in connection with the merger, the grant of additional shares or damages in an amount of €180 million. By judgment dated November 30, 2011, the Luxembourg civil court declared all of the plaintiffs’ claims inadmissible and dismissed them. This judgment was appealed in mid-May 2012. The appeal proceedings are pending.

On May 15, 2012, ArcelorMittal received a writ of summons on behalf of Association Actionnaires d'Arcelor (AAA), a French association of former minority shareholders of Arcelor, to appear before the civil court of Paris. On comparable grounds, AAA claims inter alia damages in an amount of €60,049 and reserves the right to seek additional remedies including the cancellation of the merger. The proceedings before the civil court of Paris are pending.

 

NOTE 26: SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

As of January 1, 2011, the Company’s mining operations are presented as a separate reportable segment. Accordingly, prior periods have been retrospectively adjusted to reflect this new segmentation. This change in segmentation is an IFRS reporting requirement and reflects the changes in ArcelorMittal’s approach to managing its mining assets. Commencing on January 1, 2011, discrete financial information on the Company’s mining operations is provided on a regular basis to the GMB for decision making on resources allocation and to assess the performance of these operations.

ArcelorMittal has a high degree of geographic diversification relative to other steel companies. During 2012, ArcelorMittal shipped its products to customers in over 170 countries, with its largest markets in the Flat Carbon Europe, Flat Carbon Americas and Long Carbon Americas and Europe segments. ArcelorMittal conducts its business through its Operating Subsidiaries. Many of these operations are strategically located with access to on-site deep water port facilities, which allow for cost-efficient import of raw materials and export of steel products.

 

Reportable segments

ArcelorMittal reports its operations in six segments: Flat Carbon Americas, Flat Carbon Europe, Long Carbon Americas and Europe, AACIS, Distribution Solutions and Mining. Following the Company’s spin-off of its stainless steel operations into a separately focused company Aperam, Stainless Steel, which produces flat and long stainless steel and alloy products from its plants in Europe and South America, is reported as discontinued operations.

•       Flat Carbon Americas represents the flat facilities of the Company located on the American Continent (Canada, Brazil, Mexico, United States). Flat Carbon Americas produces slabs, hot-rolled coil, cold-rolled coil, coated steel and plate. These products are sold primarily to customers in the following industries: distribution and processing, automotive, pipe and tubes, construction, packaging, and appliances;

•       Flat Carbon Europe is the largest flat steel producer in Europe, with operations that range from Spain in the west to Romania in the east, and covering the flat carbon steel product portfolio in all major countries and markets. Flat Carbon Europe produces hot-rolled coil, cold-rolled coil, coated products, tinplate, plate and slab. These products are sold primarily to customers in the automotive, general industry and packaging industries;

•       Long Carbon Americas and Europe operates in Europe and America. Production consists of sections, wire rod, rebar, billets, blooms and wire drawing, and tubular products;

•       AACIS produces a combination of flat and long products and tubular products. Its facilities are located in Asia, Africa and Commonwealth of Independent States; and

•       Distribution Solutions is primarily an in-house trading and distribution arm of ArcelorMittal. It also provides value-added and customized steel solutions through further steel processing to meet specific customer requirements; and

•       Mining comprises all mines owned by ArcelorMittal in the Americas (Canada, USA, Mexico and Brazil), Asia (Kazakhstan and Russia), Europe (Ukraine and Bosnia & Herzegovina) and Africa (Algeria and Liberia). It supplies the Company and third parties customers with iron ore and coal.

 

The following table summarizes certain financial data relating to ArcelorMittal’s operations in its different reportable segments.

 

  

  

Flat Carbon Americas

  

Flat Carbon Europe

  

Long Carbon Americas & Europe

  

AACIS

  

Distribution Solutions

  

Mining

  

Others*

  

Elimination

  

Total

  

Year ended December 31, 2010

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Sales to external customers

 16,265 

  

 20,898 

  

 18,217 

  

 6,916 

  

 14,225 

  

 1,157 

  

 347 

  

 - 

  

 78,025 

  

Intersegment sales**

 1,419 

  

 4,652 

  

 3,098 

  

 2,790 

  

 1,519 

  

 3,223 

  

 1,339 

  

 (18,040) 

  

 - 

  

Operating income (loss)

 691 

  

 534 

  

 1,004 

  

 680 

  

 164 

  

 1,624 

  

 (811) 

  

 (281) 

  

 3,605 

  

Depreciation

 864 

  

 1,404 

  

 1,060 

  

 454 

  

 177 

  

 333 

  

 103 

  

 - 

  

 4,395 

  

Impairment

 - 

  

 77 

  

 11 

  

 - 

  

 113 

  

 305 

  

 19 

  

 - 

  

 525 

  

Capital expenditures

 574 

  

 792 

  

 687 

  

 515 

  

 124 

  

 525 

  

 91 

  

 - 

  

 3,308 

  

Year ended December 31, 2011

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Sales to external customers

 19,556 

  

 25,760 

  

 21,658 

  

 7,812 

  

 16,905 

  

 1,499 

  

 783 

  

 - 

  

 93,973 

  

Intersegment sales**

 1,479 

  

 5,302 

  

 3,507 

  

 2,967 

  

 2,150 

  

 4,769 

  

 919 

  

 (21,093) 

  

 - 

  

Operating income (loss)

 1,198 

  

 (324) 

  

 646 

  

 721 

  

 52 

  

 2,568 

  

 19 

  

 18 

  

 4,898 

  

Depreciation

 903 

  

 1,540 

  

 1,005 

  

 517 

  

 179 

  

 491 

  

 34 

  

 - 

  

 4,669 

  

Impairment

 8 

  

 141 

  

 178 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 4 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 331 

  

Capital expenditures

 664 

  

 1,004 

  

 1,119 

  

 613 

  

 152 

  

 1,269 

  

 17 

  

 - 

  

 4,838 

  

Year ended December 31, 2012

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Sales to external customers

 19,218 

  

 22,190 

  

 19,116 

  

 7,145 

  

 14,508 

  

 1,674 

  

 362 

  

 - 

  

 84,213 

  

Intersegment sales**

 934 

  

 5,002 

  

 2,766 

  

 2,906 

  

 1,786 

  

 3,716 

  

 833 

  

 (17,943) 

  

 - 

  

Operating income (loss)

 517 

  

 (3,724) 

  

 (566) 

  

 (88) 

  

 (687) 

  

 1,184 

  

 (81) 

  

 219 

  

 (3,226) 

  

Depreciation

 918 

  

 1,437 

  

 921 

  

 650 

  

 161 

  

 541 

  

 56 

  

 - 

  

 4,684 

  

Impairment

 - 

  

 2,941 

  

 1,280 

  

 8 

  

 806 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 5,035 

  

Capital expenditures

 648 

  

 818 

  

 745 

  

 433 

  

 82 

  

 1,853 

  

 104 

  

 - 

  

 4,683 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

*

 Others include all other operational and non-operational items which are not segmented. As of December 31, 2012, the presentation of the others and eliminations has been changed to present the other operational and non-operational items separately from eliminations.

**

 Transactions between segments are reported on the same basis of accounting as transactions with third parties except for certain mining products shipped internally and reported on a cost plus basis.

                                                                       

F-96

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

 

 

The Company does not regularly provide assets for each reportable segment to the CODM. The table which follows presents the reconciliation of segment assets to total assets as required by IFRS 8.

 

  

Year Ended December 31,

  

2010

  

2011

  

2012

Assets allocated to segments

101,510

  

107,495

  

96,770

Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash

6,289

  

3,905

  

4,536

Deferred tax assets

6,603

  

6,081

  

8,130

Assets held for sale and distribution

6,918

  

-

  

-

Other unallocated assets and eliminations

9,584

  

4,399

  

5,137

Total assets

130,904

  

121,880

  

114,573

                   

 

The reconciliation from operating income (loss) to net income is as follows:

 

  

Year Ended December 31,

  

2010

  

2011

  

2012

Operating income (loss)

 3,605 

  

 4,898 

  

 (3,226) 

Income from investments in associates and joint ventures

 451 

  

 620 

  

 194 

Financing costs - net

 (2,200) 

  

 (2,838) 

  

 (2,737) 

Income (loss) before taxes

 1,856 

  

 2,680 

  

 (5,769) 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 (1,479) 

  

 882 

  

 (1,925) 

Discontinued operations

 (330) 

  

 461 

  

-

Net income (including non-controlling interests)

 3,005 

  

 2,259 

  

 (3,844) 

                   

 

Geographical information

Sales (by destination)

 

  

Year Ended December 31,

  

2010

  

2011

  

2012

Americas

  

  

  

  

  

United States

12,920

  

16,526

  

16,539

Canada

3,163

  

3,571

  

3,617

Brazil

7,291

  

7,407

  

6,376

Argentina

1,054

  

1,271

  

1,236

Mexico

1,968

  

2,413

  

2,337

Others

1,619

  

2,043

  

2,209

Total Americas

28,015

  

33,231

  

32,314

  

  

  

  

  

  

Europe

  

  

  

  

  

France

5,307

  

6,078

  

5,062

Spain

4,567

  

5,021

  

3,764

Germany

7,182

  

9,111

  

7,645

Romania

837

  

931

  

779

Poland

3,191

  

4,235

  

3,614

Belgium

1,226

  

1,571

  

1,262

Italy

2,926

  

3,317

  

2,671

United Kingdom

1,763

  

1,959

  

1,654

Turkey

2,441

  

2,737

  

2,577

Czech Republic

1,271

  

1,921

  

1,660

Netherlands

828

  

1,072

  

978

Russia

970

  

1,511

  

1,770

Others

4,937

  

6,253

  

5,105

Total Europe

37,446

  

45,717

  

38,541

  

  

  

  

  

  

Asia & Africa

  

  

  

  

  

South Africa

3,256

  

3,624

  

3,338

China

850

  

1,303

  

1,218

India

873

  

838

  

686

Others

7,585

  

9,260

  

8,116

Total Asia & Africa

12,564

  

15,025

  

13,358

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total

78,025

  

93,973

  

84,213

                   

F-97

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

 

Revenues from external customers attributed to the country of domicile (Luxembourg) were 214, 294 and 217 as of December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively.

Non-current assets* per significant country:

 

  

  

Non-current assets

  

  

As of December 31,

  

  

2011

  

2012

  

Americas

  

  

  

  

Brazil

7,763

  

7,775

  

United States

6,243

  

5,934

  

Canada

5,463

  

6,517

  

Mexico

1,456

  

1,469

  

Argentina

329

  

267

  

Trinidad and Tobago

290

  

251

  

Others

232

  

243

  

Total Americas

21,776

  

22,456

  

  

  

  

  

  

Europe

  

  

  

  

France

5,962

  

5,801

  

Luxembourg

2,225

  

1,686

  

Belgium

3,380

  

3,306

  

Spain

3,530

  

3,265

  

Ukraine

4,450

  

4,182

  

Poland

2,651

  

2,635

  

Germany

3,258

  

3,301

  

Czech Republic

849

  

816

  

Romania

846

  

818

  

Italy

278

  

263

  

Bosnia and Herzegovina

255

  

256

  

Others

737

  

761

  

Total Europe

28,421

  

27,090

  

  

  

  

  

  

Asia & Africa

  

  

  

  

South Africa

2,054

  

1,910

  

Kazakhstan

1,948

  

2,056

  

Liberia

828

  

1,040

  

Morocco

263

  

189

  

Others

543

  

510

  

Total Africa & Asia

5,636

  

5,705

  

  

  

  

  

  

Unallocated assets

30,442

  

27,528

  

Total

86,275

  

82,779

  

  

  

  

  

*

Non-current assets do not include goodwill (as it is not allocated to the geographic regions), deferred tax assets, other investments or receivables and other non-current financial assets. Such assets are presented under the caption “Unallocated assets”.

                   

F-98

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

Sales by type of products

 

  

Year Ended December 31,

  

2010

  

2011

  

2012

Flat products

43,396

  

51,936

  

45,748

Long products

18,943

  

22,437

  

20,686

Tubular products

2,107

  

2,915

  

2,760

Mining products

1,157

  

1,499

  

1,674

Others

12,422

  

15,186

  

13,345

Total

78,025

  

93,973

  

84,213

                   

The table above presents sales to external customer by product type. In addition to steel produced by the Company, amounts include material purchased for additional transformation and sold through distribution services. Others include mainly non-steel sales and services.

 

F-99

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 27: EMPLOYEES AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

As of December 31, 2012, ArcelorMittal employed approximately 245,000 people and the total annual compensation of ArcelorMittal’s employees in 2010, 2011, and 2012 was as follows:

 

  

Year Ended December 31,

  

2010

  

2011

  

2012

Employee Information

  

  

  

  

  

Wages and salaries

9,686

  

10,545

  

10,219

Pension cost

590

  

673

  

569

Other staff expenses

1,575

  

1,725

  

1,681

Total

11,851

  

12,943

  

12,469

                   

The total annual compensation of ArcelorMittal’s key management personnel, including its Board of Directors, paid in 2010, 2011, and 2012 was as follows:

 

  

Year Ended December 31,    

  

2010

  

2011

  

2012*

Base salary and directors fees

20

  

18

  

11  

Short-term performance-related bonus

7

  

17

  

11  

Post-employment benefits

2

  

2

  

1  

Share based compensation

15

  

9

  

2  

                   

 

* In 2012, the Appointments, Remuneration and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors decided the Group Management Board will be defined going forward as ArcelorMittal’s senior management. Consequently, information regarding the Management Committee, an advisory body to the Group Management Board, which was previously included, is no longer included. Board of Directors and Group Management Board are defined as key management going forward.

The total annual compensation of ArcelorMittal’s key management personnel, paid in 2010 and 2011, using this new definition, would have been as follows:

 

  

Year Ended December 31,  

  

2010

  

2011

Base salary and directors fees

10

  

11

Short-term performance-related bonus

5

  

11

Post-employment benefits

1

  

1

Share based compensation

8

  

5

           

The fair value of the stock options granted and shares allocated based on RSU and PSU plans to the ArcelorMittal’s key management personnel is recorded as an expense in the consolidated statements of operations over the relevant vesting periods.

As of December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012, ArcelorMittal did not have outstanding any loans or advances to members of its Board of Directors or key management personnel, and, as of December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012, ArcelorMittal had not given any guarantees for the benefit of any member of its Board of Directors or key management personnel.

 

NOTE 28 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On February 9, 2013, a fire occurred at the Vanderbijlpark plant in ArcelorMittal South Africa. It caused extensive damage to the steel making facilities resulting in an immediate shutdown of the facilities. No injuries were reported as a result of the incident. Once detailed assessments of the damage and required repairs have been carried out, the potential loss of sales and estimate of the time to repair will be determined.

 

On January 24, 2013, ArcelorMittal Liège informed its local works council of its intention to permanently close a number of additional assets due to further weakening of the European economy and the resulting low demand for its products. Specifically, ArcelorMittal Liège has proposed to close (i) the hot strip mill in Chertal, (ii) one of the two cold rolling flows in Tilleur, (iii) galvanization lines 4 and 5 in Flemalle and (iv) electrogalvanizing lines HP3 and 4 in Marchin. The Company has also proposed to permanently close the ArcelorMittal Liège coke plant, which is no longer viable due to the excess supply of coke

F-100

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

in Europe. ArcelorMittal Liège intends to discuss with trade union representatives all possible means of reducing the impact on employees, including the possibility of reallocation to other sites within ArcelorMittal.

 

ArcelorMittal completed a combined offering of ordinary shares and mandatorily convertible subordinated notes (“MCNs”) on January 14, 2013 and January 16, 2013, respectively. The ordinary shares offering represents an aggregate of 1.75 billion representing approximately 104 million ordinary shares at an offering price of $16.75 (€12.83 at a €/$ conversion rate of 1.3060) per ordinary share. The total proceeds from the issuance of MCNs amount to approximately 2.25 billion. The notes have a maturity of 3 years, are issued at 100% of the principal amount and are mandatorily converted into ordinary shares of ArcelorMittal at maturity unless earlier converted at the option of the holders or ArcelorMittal or upon specified events in accordance with the terms of the MCNs. The notes will pay a coupon of 6.00% per annum, payable quarterly in arrears. The minimum conversion price of the MCNs will be equal to $16.75, corresponding to the placement price of shares in the concurrent ordinary shares offering as described above, and the maximum conversion price has been set at approximately 125% of the minimum conversion price (corresponding to $20.94). The Mittal family participated by placing an order in the combined offering for an aggregate amount of 600 including 300 of MCNs and 300 of ordinary shares. ArcelorMittal intends to use the net proceeds from the combined offering to reduce existing indebtedness.

 

NOTE 29: FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR ISSUER, GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES AND NON-GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES

 

 

On April 14, 2004 ArcelorMittal USA issued senior, unsecured debt securities due 2014. The bonds are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of ArcelorMittal USA which are 100% indirectly owned by the parent company and, as of March 9, 2007, by ArcelorMittal.

The following condensed consolidating financial statements present, in separate columns, financial information for the following: ArcelorMittal (on a parent only basis) with its investment in subsidiaries recorded under the equity method, the Subsidiary Issuer (ArcelorMittal USA), Guarantor Subsidiaries of the parent, and the Non-guarantors of the parent on a combined basis. Additional columns present consolidating adjustments and consolidated totals as of December 31, 2011 and 2012 and for the years ended 2010, 2011 and 2012.

Condensed consolidating statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2010

 

  

Parent

  

  

  

  

  

Non-

  

Consolidating

  

ArcelorMittal -

  

Company

  

Issuer

  

Guarantors

  

guarantors

  

Adjustments

  

Consolidated

Sales

 - 

  

 3,706 

  

 7,287 

  

 69,741 

  

 (2,709) 

  

 78,025 

Cost of sales (including depreciation and impairment)

 54 

  

 3,570 

  

 7,484 

  

 62,685 

  

 (2,709) 

  

 71,084 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 111 

  

 236 

  

 35 

  

 2,954 

  

 - 

  

 3,336 

Operating income (loss)

 (165) 

  

 (100) 

  

 (232) 

  

 4,102 

  

 - 

  

 3,605 

Income from investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

 3,160 

  

 (315) 

  

 - 

  

 (124) 

  

 (2,270) 

  

 451 

Financing costs - net

 (238) 

  

 (115) 

  

 (123) 

  

 (1,118) 

  

 (606) 

  

 (2,200) 

Income (loss) before taxes

 2,757 

  

 (530) 

  

 (355) 

  

 2,860 

  

 (2,876) 

  

 1,856 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 (159) 

  

 (33) 

  

 - 

  

 (1,287) 

  

 - 

  

 (1,479) 

Net income from continuing operations (including non-controlling interests)

 2,916 

  

 (497) 

  

 (355) 

  

 4,147 

  

 (2,876) 

  

 3,335 

Discontinued operations, net of tax

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (330) 

  

 - 

  

(330) 

Net income (including non-controlling interests)

 2,916 

  

 (497) 

  

 (355) 

  

 3,817 

  

 (2,876) 

  

 3,005 

Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   Net income from continuing operations

 2,916 

  

 (497) 

  

 (355) 

  

 4,058 

  

 (2,876) 

  

 3,246 

   Net income from discontinued operations

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (330) 

  

 - 

  

 (330) 

Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent

 2,916 

  

 (497) 

  

 (355) 

  

 3,728 

  

 (2,876) 

  

 2,916 

Net income from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 89 

  

 - 

  

 89 

Net income (including non-controlling interests)

 2,916 

  

 (497) 

  

 (355) 

  

 3,817 

  

 (2,876) 

  

 3,005 

   Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 (2,234) 

  

 8 

  

 - 

  

 (2,242) 

  

 2,234 

  

 (2,234) 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 682 

  

 (489) 

  

 (355) 

  

 1,575 

  

 (642) 

  

 771 

 

Condensed consolidating statements of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2010

 

  

Parent

  

  

  

  

  

Non-

  

Consolidating

  

ArcelorMittal -

  

Company

  

Issuer

  

Guarantors

  

guarantors

  

Adjustments

  

Consolidated

Net cash flows provided by operating activities from continuing operations

 (805) 

  

 (371) 

  

 223 

  

 4,723 

  

 - 

  

 3,770 

Net cash flows provided by operating activities from discontinued operations

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 245 

  

 - 

  

 245 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 (805) 

  

 (371) 

  

 223 

  

 4,968 

  

 - 

  

 4,015 

Investing activities:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Purchases of property, plant and equipment and intangibles

 (6) 

  

 (52) 

  

 (220) 

  

 (3,030) 

  

 - 

  

 (3,308) 

Acquisition of net assets of subsidiaries and non-controlling interests, net of cash acquired

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (75) 

  

 - 

  

 (75) 

Investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures accounted for under equity method

 (5,684) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (9,309) 

  

 14,666 

  

 (327) 

Disposal of financial and fixed assets and other investing activities net

 8,986 

  

 (6) 

  

 11 

  

 6,049 

  

 (14,666) 

  

 374 

Net cash flows used in investing activities from discontinued operations

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (102) 

  

 - 

  

 (102) 

Net cash used in investing activities

 3,296 

  

 (58) 

  

 (209) 

  

 (6,467) 

  

 - 

  

 (3,438) 

Financing activities:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Acquisition of non-controlling interests

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (593) 

  

 - 

  

 (593) 

Premium paid for call options on ArcelorMittal shares

 (1,363) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (1,363) 

Sale of treasury shares in connection with the call options on ArcelorMittal shares

 211 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 1,152 

  

 - 

  

 1,363 

Proceeds from short-term debt

 908 

  

 338 

  

 12 

  

 3,730 

  

 (3,626) 

  

 1,362 

Proceeds from long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs

 8,180 

  

 550 

  

 - 

  

 304 

  

 (550) 

  

 8,484 

Payments of short-term debt

 (4,754) 

  

 (423) 

  

 (17) 

  

 (611) 

  

 3,626 

  

 (2,179) 

Payments of long-term debt

 (5,071) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (1,154) 

  

 550 

  

 (5,675) 

Sale of treasury shares for stock option exercises

 8 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 8 

Dividends paid

 (1,159) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (125) 

  

 27 

  

 (1,257) 

Other financing activities net

 555 

  

 (36) 

  

 (3) 

  

 (598) 

  

 (27) 

  

 (109) 

Net cash flows used in financing activities from discontinued operations

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (48) 

  

 - 

  

 (48) 

Net cash used in financing activities

 (2,485) 

  

 429 

  

 (8) 

  

 2,057 

  

 - 

  

 (7) 

Effect of exchange rates changes on cash

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (159) 

  

 - 

  

 (159) 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 6 

  

 - 

  

 6 

  

 399 

  

 - 

  

 411 

Cash and cash equivalents:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

At the beginning of the year

 1 

  

 - 

  

 4 

  

 5,914 

  

 - 

  

 5,919 

Reclassification of the period-end cash and cash equivalent of discontinued activities to assets held for sale and distribution

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (123) 

  

 - 

  

 (123) 

At the end of the year

 7 

  

 - 

  

 10 

  

 6,190 

  

 - 

  

 6,207 

F-101

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

Condensed consolidating statements of financial position as of December 31, 2011

 

  

Parent

  

  

  

  

  

Non-

  

Consolidating

  

ArcelorMittal -

  

Company

  

Issuer

  

Guarantors

  

guarantors

  

Adjustments

  

Consolidated

ASSETS

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Current assets:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Cash and cash equivalents

 - 

  

 - 

  

 6 

  

 3,815 

  

 - 

  

 3,821 

Restricted cash

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 84 

  

 - 

  

 84 

Trade accounts receivable and other

 - 

  

 260 

  

 57 

  

 6,208 

  

 (73) 

  

 6,452 

Inventories

 - 

  

 1,098 

  

 1,894 

  

 18,743 

  

 (46) 

  

 21,689 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 589 

  

 70 

  

 48 

  

 9,799 

  

 (6,947) 

  

 3,559 

Total current assets

 589 

  

 1,428 

  

 2,005 

  

 38,649 

  

 (7,066) 

  

 35,605 

Property, plant and equipment

 28 

  

 1,564 

  

 3,415 

  

 49,244 

  

 - 

  

 54,251 

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures and intercompany long- term receivable

 74,737 

  

 4,621 

  

 2,692 

  

 9,262 

  

 (82,271) 

  

 9,041 

Other assets

 9,182 

  

 1,756 

  

 13 

  

 20,175 

  

 (8,143) 

  

 22,983 

 Total assets

 84,536 

  

 9,369 

  

 8,125 

  

 117,330 

  

 (97,480) 

  

 121,880 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Current liabilities:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt

 5,930 

  

 134 

  

 41 

  

 3,204 

  

 (6,525) 

  

 2,784 

Trade accounts payable and other

 95 

  

 315 

  

 739 

  

 11,755 

  

 (68) 

  

 12,836 

 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 440 

  

 370 

  

 228 

  

 7,677 

  

 (511) 

  

 8,204 

Total current liabilities

 6,465 

  

 819 

  

 1,008 

  

 22,636 

  

 (7,104) 

  

 23,824 

Long-term debt, net of current portion

 20,816 

  

 758 

  

 2,077 

  

 10,143 

  

 (10,160) 

  

 23,634 

Deferred employee benefits

 24 

  

 3,003 

  

 9 

  

 4,124 

  

 - 

  

 7,160 

Other long-term obligations

 541 

  

 241 

  

 18 

  

 5,977 

  

 8 

  

 6,785 

 Total liabilities

 27,846 

  

 4,821 

  

 3,112 

  

 42,880 

  

 (17,256) 

  

 61,403 

Equity attributable to the equity holders of the parent

 56,690 

  

 4,548 

  

 5,013 

  

 73,454 

  

 (83,015) 

  

 56,690 

 Non-controlling interests

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 996 

  

 2,791 

  

 3,787 

        Total liabilities and equity

 84,536 

  

 9,369 

  

 8,125 

  

 117,330 

  

 (97,480) 

  

 121,880 

 

Condensed consolidating statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2011

 

  

Parent

  

  

  

  

  

Non-

  

Consolidating

  

ArcelorMittal -

  

Company

  

Issuer

  

Guarantors

  

guarantors

  

Adjustments

  

Consolidated

Sales

 - 

  

 4,541 

  

 10,095 

  

 82,820 

  

 (3,483) 

  

 93,973 

Cost of sales (including depreciation and impairment)

 7 

  

 3,790 

  

 9,905 

  

 75,300 

  

 (3,483) 

  

 85,519 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 176 

  

 281 

  

 23 

  

 3,076 

  

 - 

  

 3,556 

Operating income (loss)

 (183) 

  

 470 

  

 167 

  

 4,444 

  

 - 

  

 4,898 

Income from investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

 3,327 

  

 90 

  

 - 

  

 94 

  

 (2,891) 

  

 620 

Financing costs - net

 (1,318) 

  

 (86) 

  

 (118) 

  

 (801) 

  

 (515) 

  

 (2,838) 

Income (loss) before taxes

 1,826 

  

 474 

  

 49 

  

 3,737 

  

 (3,406) 

  

 2,680 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 (437) 

  

 46 

  

 - 

  

 1,273 

  

 - 

  

 882 

Net income from continuing operations (including non-controlling interests)

 2,263 

  

 428 

  

 49 

  

 2,464 

  

 (3,406) 

  

 1,798 

Discontinued operations, net of tax

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 461 

  

 - 

  

 461 

Net income (including non-controlling interests)

 2,263 

  

 428 

  

 49 

  

 2,925 

  

 (3,406) 

  

 2,259 

Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

   Net income from continuing operations

 2,263 

  

 428 

  

 49 

  

 2,468 

  

 (3,406) 

  

 1,802 

   Net income from discontinued operations

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 461 

  

 - 

  

 461 

Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent

 2,263 

  

 428 

  

 49 

  

 2,929 

  

 (3,406) 

  

 2,263 

Net income from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (4) 

  

 - 

  

 (4) 

Net income (including non-controlling interests)

 2,263 

  

 428 

  

 49 

  

 2,925 

  

 (3,406) 

  

 2,259 

   Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 (3,295) 

  

 (9) 

  

 - 

  

 (3,286) 

  

 3,295 

  

 (3,295) 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 (1,032) 

  

 419 

  

 49 

  

 (361) 

  

 (111) 

  

 (1,036) 

 

Condensed consolidating statements of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2011

 

F-102

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

The Parent Company’s Cash Flows are offset by loans and other operating movements with group companies. Without these, the net cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities, for the year ended December 2011, amounted to (40), 1,910 and (1,877) respectively.

 

  

Parent

  

  

  

  

  

Non-

  

Consolidating

  

ArcelorMittal -

  

Company

  

Issuer

  

Guarantors

  

guarantors

  

Adjustments

  

Consolidated

Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations

 (1,625) 

  

 112 

  

 262 

  

 3,218 

  

 - 

  

 1,967 

Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (190) 

  

 - 

  

 (190) 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 (1,625) 

  

 112 

  

 262 

  

 3,028 

  

 - 

  

 1,777 

Investing activities:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangibles

 (4) 

  

 (65) 

  

 (278) 

  

 (4,491) 

  

 - 

  

 (4,838) 

Acquisition of net assets of subsidiaries and non-controlling interests, net of cash acquired

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (860) 

  

 - 

  

 (860) 

 Investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures accounted for under equity method

 (222) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (2,141) 

  

 2,268 

  

 (95) 

Disposal of financial and fixed assets and other investing activities net

 2,047 

  

 2 

  

 11 

  

 1,528 

  

 (2,268) 

  

 1,320 

Cash receipt from loan to discontinued operations

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 900 

  

 - 

  

 900 

Net cash flows used in investing activities from discontinued operations

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (105) 

  

 - 

  

 (105) 

Net cash used in investing activities

 1,821 

  

 (63) 

  

 (267) 

  

 (5,169) 

  

 - 

  

 (3,678) 

Financing activities:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Proceeds form mandatory convertible bonds

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 250 

  

 - 

  

 250 

Acquisition of non-controlling interests

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (108) 

  

 - 

  

 (108) 

Proceeds from short-term debt

 2,180 

  

 60 

  

 15 

  

 1,427 

  

 (2,120) 

  

 1,562 

Proceeds from long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs

 6,975 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 1,956 

  

 (1,762) 

  

 7,169 

Payments of short-term debt

 (5,000) 

  

 (52) 

  

 (11) 

  

 (3,785) 

  

 2,120 

  

 (6,728) 

Payments of long-term debt

 (3,186) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (42) 

  

 1,762 

  

 (1,466) 

Sales of treasury shares for stock option exercises

 5 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 5 

Dividends paid

 (1,172) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (32) 

  

 10 

  

 (1,194) 

Other financing activities net

 (5) 

  

 (57) 

  

 (3) 

  

 53 

  

 (10) 

  

 (22) 

Net cash flows used in financing activities from discontinued operations

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (8) 

  

 - 

  

 (8) 

Net cash used in financing activities

 (203) 

  

 (49) 

  

 1 

  

 (289) 

  

 - 

  

 (540) 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (68) 

  

 - 

  

 (68) 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 (7) 

  

 - 

  

 (4) 

  

 (2,498) 

  

 - 

  

 (2,509) 

Cash and cash equivalents:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

            At the beginning of the year

 7 

  

 - 

  

 10 

  

 6,190 

  

 - 

  

 6,207 

            Cash held for discontinued operations

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 123 

  

 - 

  

 123 

            At the end of the year

 - 

  

 - 

  

 6 

  

 3,815 

  

 - 

  

 3,821 

F-103

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

Condensed consolidating statements of financial position as of December 31, 2012

 

  

Parent

  

  

  

  

  

Non-

  

Consolidating

  

ArcelorMittal -

  

Company

  

Issuer

  

Guarantors

  

guarantors

  

Adjustments

  

Consolidated

ASSETS

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Current assets:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Cash and cash equivalents

 33 

  

 - 

  

 6 

  

 4,359 

  

 - 

  

 4,398 

Restricted cash

 53 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 85 

  

 - 

  

 138 

Trade accounts receivable and other

 - 

  

 43 

  

 43 

  

 5,019 

  

 (20) 

  

 5,085 

Inventories

 - 

  

 880 

  

 1,824 

  

 16,329 

  

 (8) 

  

 19,025 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 1,497 

  

 574 

  

 40 

  

 6,564 

  

 (5,527) 

  

 3,148 

Total current assets

 1,583 

  

 1,497 

  

 1,913 

  

 32,356 

  

 (5,555) 

  

 31,794 

Property, plant and equipment

 23 

  

 1,462 

  

 3,337 

  

 49,012 

  

 - 

  

 53,834 

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures and intercompany long- term receivable

 67,033 

  

 4,539 

  

 2,480 

  

 7,376 

  

 (74,142) 

  

 7,286 

Other assets

 11,980 

  

 1,972 

  

 12 

  

 18,879 

  

 (11,184) 

  

 21,659 

 Total assets

 80,619 

  

 9,470 

  

 7,742 

  

 107,623 

  

 (90,881) 

  

 114,573 

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Current liabilities:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt

 8,384 

  

 87 

  

 31 

  

 1,258 

  

 (5,421) 

  

 4,339 

Trade accounts payable and other

 - 

  

 383 

  

 677 

  

 10,366 

  

 (8) 

  

 11,418 

 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 634 

  

 352 

  

 183 

  

 7,400 

  

 (508) 

  

 8,061 

Total current liabilities

 9,018 

  

 822 

  

 891 

  

 19,024 

  

 (5,937) 

  

 23,818 

Long-term debt, net of current portion

 19,422 

  

 684 

  

 2,102 

  

 13,050 

  

 (13,293) 

  

 21,965 

Deferred employee benefits

 26 

  

 3,171 

  

 4 

  

 4,022 

  

 - 

  

 7,223 

Other long-term obligations

 430 

  

 227 

  

 19 

  

 5,667 

  

 27 

  

 6,370 

 Total liabilities

 28,896 

  

 4,904 

  

 3,016 

  

 41,763 

  

 (19,203) 

  

 59,376 

Equity attributable to the equity holders of the parent

 51,723 

  

 4,566 

  

 4,726 

  

 64,857 

  

 (74,149) 

  

 51,723 

 Non-controlling interests

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 1,003 

  

 2,471 

  

 3,474 

        Total liabilities and equity

 80,619 

  

 9,470 

  

 7,742 

  

 107,623 

  

 (90,881) 

  

 114,573 

 

Condensed consolidating statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2012

 

  

Parent

  

  

  

  

  

Non-

  

Consolidating

  

ArcelorMittal -

  

Company

  

Issuer

  

Guarantors

  

guarantors

  

Adjustments

  

Consolidated

Sales

 - 

 - 

 4,746 

 - 

 10,527 

  

 72,408 

  

 (3,468) 

  

 84,213 

Cost of sales (including depreciation and impairment)

 - 

 - 

 5,015 

 - 

 9,833 

  

 72,737 

  

 (3,468) 

  

 84,117 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 16 

 - 

 307 

 - 

 24 

  

 2,974 

  

 1 

  

 3,322 

Operating income (loss)

 (16) 

  

 (576) 

  

 670 

  

 (3,303) 

  

 (1) 

  

 (3,226) 

Income from investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures

 47,450 

 - 

 601 

 - 

 - 

  

 194 

  

 (48,051) 

  

 194 

Financing costs - net

 (51,158) 

 - 

 (48) 

 - 

 (119) 

  

 (2,121) 

  

 50,709 

  

 (2,737) 

Income (loss) before taxes

 (3,724) 

  

 (23) 

  

 551 

  

 (5,230) 

  

 2,657 

  

 (5,769) 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 2 

 - 

 (33) 

 - 

 - 

  

 (1,894) 

  

 - 

  

 (1,925) 

Net income (loss) (including non-controlling interests)

 (3,726) 

  

 10 

  

 551 

  

 (3,336) 

  

 2,657 

  

 (3,844) 

Net income (loss) attributable to equity holders of the parent

 (3,726) 

 - 

 10 

 - 

 551 

  

 (3,218) 

  

 2,657 

  

 (3,726) 

Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

 - 

  

 (118) 

  

 - 

  

 (118) 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

 (3,726) 

  

 10 

  

 551 

  

 (3,336) 

  

 2,657 

  

 (3,844) 

   Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 (783) 

  

 7 

  

 - 

  

 (790) 

  

 783 

  

 (783) 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 (4,509) 

  

 17 

  

 551 

  

 (4,126) 

  

 3,440 

  

 (4,627) 

F-104

 


 

ARCELORMITTAL AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(millions of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

 

Condensed consolidating statements of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2012

 

The Parent Company’s Cash Flows are offset by loans and other operating movements with group companies. Without these, the net cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities, for the year ended December 2012, amounted to 22,030, (22,139) and 142 respectively.

 

  

Parent

  

  

  

  

  

Non-

  

Consolidating

  

ArcelorMittal -

  

Company

  

Issuer

  

Guarantors

  

guarantors

  

Adjustments

  

Consolidated

Net cash provided by operating activities

 20,692 

  

 621 

  

 229 

  

 6,086 

  

 (22,334) 

  

 5,294 

Investing activities:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangibles

 (3) 

  

 (62) 

  

 (216) 

  

 (4,402) 

  

 - 

  

 (4,683) 

Acquisition of net assets of subsidiaries and non-controlling interests, net of cash acquired

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 544 

  

 - 

  

 544 

 Investment in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures accounted for under equity method

 (36,279) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (33,041) 

  

 69,277 

  

 (43) 

Disposal of financial and fixed assets and other investing activities net

 19,370 

  

 (3) 

  

 4 

  

 26,308 

  

 (45,157) 

  

 522 

Net cash used in investing activities

 (16,912) 

  

 (65) 

  

 (212) 

  

 (10,591) 

  

 24,120 

  

 (3,660) 

Financing activities:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

Proceeds form subordinated perpetual capital securities

 642 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 642 

Acquisition of non-controlling interests

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (62) 

  

 - 

  

 (62) 

Proceeds from short-term debt

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 6,376 

  

 (4,701) 

  

 1,675 

Proceeds from long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs

 3,937 

  

 (38) 

  

 4 

  

 183 

  

 - 

  

 4,086 

Payments of short-term debt

 (4,762) 

  

 (518) 

  

 (21) 

  

 (3,055) 

  

 4,686 

  

 (3,670) 

Payments of long-term debt

 (2,386) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (41) 

  

 - 

  

 (2,427) 

Dividends paid

 (1,172) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (22,361) 

  

 22,342 

  

 (1,191) 

Dividends received

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 8 

  

 (8) 

  

 - 

Other financing activities net

 (6) 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 24,014 

  

 (24,105) 

  

 (97) 

Net cash used in financing activities

 (3,747) 

  

 (556) 

  

 (17) 

  

 5,062 

  

 (1,786) 

  

 (1,044) 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 - 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 (13) 

  

 - 

  

 (13) 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 33 

  

 - 

  

 - 

  

 544 

  

 - 

  

 577 

Cash and cash equivalents:

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

  

            At the beginning of the year

 - 

  

 - 

  

 6 

  

 3,815 

  

 - 

  

 3,821 

            At the end of the year

 33 

  

 - 

  

 6 

  

 4,359 

  

 - 

  

 4,398 

 

F-105

 


 
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Exhibit 1.1

 

 

 

 

 

« ArcelorMittal »

société anonyme

Luxembourg

R.C.S. Luxembourg, section B numéro 82454

 

 

 

 

 

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STATUTS COORDONNES à la date du 8 février 2013

 

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Article 1. Form - Corporate name

The Company’s legal name is ArcelorMittal and it is a public limited company (“société anonyme”). 


 

Article 2. Duration

The Company is established for an unlimited period. It may be dissolved at any time by decision of the general meeting of shareholders taken in the same manner as for a change in the articles of association in accordance with article 19 below.

Article 3. Corporate purpose

The corporate purpose of the Company shall be the manufacture, processing and marketing of steel, steel products and all other metallurgical products, as well as all products and materials used in their manufacture, their processing and their marketing, and all industrial and commercial activities connected directly or indirectly with those objects, including mining and research activities and the creation, acquisition, holding, exploitation and sale of patents, licences, know-how and, more generally, intellectual and industrial property rights.

The Company may realise that corporate purpose either directly or through the creation of companies, the acquisition, holding or acquisition of interests in any companies or partnerships, membership in any associations, consortia and joint ventures.

In general, the Company's corporate purpose comprises the participation, in any form whatsoever, in companies and partnerships, and the acquisition by purchase, subscription or in any other manner as well as the transfer by sale, exchange or in any other manner of shares, bonds, debt securities, warrants and other securities and instruments of any kind.

It may grant assistance to any affiliated company and take any measure for the control and supervision of such companies.

It may carry out any commercial, financial or industrial operation or transaction which it considers to be directly or indirectly necessary or useful in order to achieve or further its corporate purpose.

Article 4. Registered office

The Company's registered office and principal office shall be established in Luxembourg City. The registered office may be transferred within the municipality of Luxembourg City by simple decision of the board of directors. Branches or offices both in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and abroad may be set up by simple decision of the board of directors.

In the event that the board of directors determines that extraordinary political, economic or societal events have occurred or are imminent that may hinder the ordinary course activities of the Company at the registered office

or the ease of communication either with that office or from that office to places abroad, it may temporarily transfer the registered office to a location abroad until the complete cessation of the abnormal circumstances; provided, however, that such temporary transfer shall have no effect on the nationality of the Company, which, despite the temporary transfer of its registered office, shall remain a Luxembourg company.

 

Article 5. Capital - Increase in capital

5.1. The issued share capital amounts to six billion eight hundred eighty-three million two hundred nine thousand one hundred nineteen Euro and eighty-four cents (EUR 6,883,209,119.84). It is represented by one billion six hundred sixty-five million three hundred ninety-two thousand two hundred and twenty-two (1,665,392,222) shares fully paid up without nominal value.

5.2. The Company's authorised share capital, including the issued share capital, shall amount to seven billion seven hundred twenty-five million two  hundred and sixty  thousand five hundred and ninety-nine Euro and eighteen cents (EUR 7,725,260,599.18), represented by one billion seven  hundred and seventy-three  million ninety-one thousand four hundred and sixty-one (1,773,091,461) shares without nominal value.

5.3. The issued capital and the authorised capital of the Company may be increased or decreased by resolution of the general meeting of shareholders adopted in the forms and in accordance with the conditions laid down for amending the articles of association under article 19 of the present articles of association.

5.4. Subject to the provisions of the law on commercial companies (hereinafter referred to as "the Law"), each shareholder shall have a preferential right of subscription in the event of the issue of new shares in return for contributions in cash. Such preferential right of subscription shall be proportional to the fraction of the capital represented by the shares held by each shareholder.


 

The preferential subscription right may be limited or cancelled by a resolution of the general meeting of shareholders adopted in accordance with article 19 of the present articles of association.

The preferential subscription right may also be limited or cancelled by the board of directors (i) in the event that the general meeting of shareholders delegates, under the conditions laid down in article 19 of the present articles of association and by amending the present articles of association, to the board of directors the power to issue shares and to limit or cancel the preferential subscription right for a period of no more than five years set by the general meeting, as well as (ii) pursuant to the authorization conferred by article 5.5 of the present articles of association.

5.5. The board of directors is authorised, during a period from the date of this general meeting of shareholders and ending on the fifth anniversary of the date of publication in the Luxembourg legal gazette of the minutes of the general meeting held on 8th May 2012, without prejudice to any renewals, to increase the issued capital on one or more occasions within the limits of the authorised capital.

The board of directors is authorised to determine the conditions of any capital increase including through contributions in cash or in kind, by the incorporation of reserves, issue premiums or retained earnings, with or without the issue of new shares, or following the issue and the exercise of subordinated or non-subordinated bonds, convertible into or repayable by or exchangeable for shares (whether provided in the terms at issue or subsequently provided), or following the issue of bonds with warrants or other rights to subscribe for shares attached, or through the issue of stand-alone warrants or any other instrument carrying an entitlement to, or the right to subscribe for, shares.

The board of directors is authorised to set the subscription price, with or without issue premium, the date from which the shares or other financial instruments will carry beneficial rights and, if applicable, the duration, amortisation, other rights (including early repayment), interest rates, conversion rates and exchange rates of the aforesaid financial instruments as well as all the other conditions and terms of such financial instruments including as to their subscription, issue and payment, for which the board of directors may make use of Article 32-1 paragraph 3 of the Law.

The board of directors is authorised to limit or cancel the preferential subscription rights of existing shareholders.

Decisions of the board of directors relating to the issue, pursuant to the authorisation conferred by this article 5.5, of any financial instruments carrying or potentially carrying a right to equity shall, by way of derogation from article 9 of the present articles of association, be taken by a majority of two-thirds of the members present or represented.

When the board of directors has implemented a complete or partial increase in capital as authorised by the foregoing provisions, article 5 of the present articles of association shall be amended to reflect that increase.

The board of directors is expressly authorised to delegate to any natural or legal person to organise the market in subscription rights, accept subscriptions, conversions or exchanges, receive payment for the price of shares, bonds, subscription rights or other financial instruments, to have registered increases of capital carried out as well as the corresponding amendments to article 5 of the present articles of association and to have recorded in said article 5 of the present articles of association the amount by which the authorisation to increase the capital has actually been used and, where appropriate, the amounts of any such increase that are reserved for financial instruments which may carry an entitlement to shares.

5.6. The non-subscribed portion of the authorised capital may be drawn on by the exercise of conversion or subscription rights already conferred by the Company.

Article 6. Shares

6.1. Shares shall be issued solely in the form of registered shares.

6.2. Subject to article 6.3.,  the Company shall consider the person in whose name the shares are recorded in the register of shareholders to be the owner of those shares.

6.3. However, where shares are recorded in the register of shareholders on behalf of one or more persons in the name of a securities settlement system or the operator of such a system or in the name of a professional depositary of securities or any other depositary (such systems,


 

professionals or other depositaries being referred to hereinafter as “Depositaries”) or of a sub-depositary designated by one or more Depositaries, the Company - subject to its having received from the Depositary with whom those shares are kept in account a confirmation  in proper form - will permit those persons to exercise the rights attaching to those shares, including admission to and voting at general meetings and shall consider those persons to be the owners of the shares for the purpose  of article 7 of the present articles of association. The board of directors may determine the requirements with which such confirmations must comply.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall  make payments, by way of dividends or otherwise, in cash, shares or other assets only into the hands of the Depositary  or sub-depositary  recorded in the register or in accordance with the Depositary or sub-depositary’s instructions, and that payment shall release the Company from any and all obligations for such payment.

6.4. Confirmations  that an entry has been made in the register of shareholders will be provided to shareholders directly recorded in the register of shareholders or, in case of Depositaries  or sub-depositaries  recorded in the register, upon their request. Except for transfers in accordance with the rules and regulations of the relevant Depositary, the transfer of shares shall be made by a written declaration of transfer inscribed in the register of shareholders and dated and signed by the transferor and the transferee or by their duly-appointed agents. The Company may accept any other document, instrument, writing or correspondence as sufficient proof of the transfer.

6.5. Within the limits and conditions laid down by the Law, the Company may repurchase its own shares or cause them to be repurchased by its subsidiaries.

6.6. The shares of the Company are indivisible vis-à-vis the Company  and the Company shall recognise only one legal owner per share. Owners per indivisum must be represented vis-à-vis the Company by single person in order to be able to exercise their rights.

Article 7. Rights and obligations of shareholders

7.1.   The provisions of articles 8 to 15 inclusive of the law of 11 January 2008 on  transparency requirements on issuers of securities (the "Transparency Law") and the implementing provisions under the related Grand Ducal and CSSF regulations (as the same may be amended, supplemented or replaced (together with the Transparency Law, the “Securities Regulations”))  and the sanction of suspension of voting rights set out therein  shall also apply (a) to any acquisition or disposal of shares resulting in a shareholding reaching, increasing above or decreasing below a threshold of two and one-half per cent (2.5%) of voting rights in the Company, (b) to any acquisition or disposal of shares resulting in a shareholding reaching, increasing above or decreasing below a threshold of three per cent (3%) of voting rights in the Company and (c), over and above three per cent (3%) of voting rights in the Company, to any acquisition or disposal of shares resulting in successive thresholds of one per cent (1%) of voting rights in the Company being reached or crossed (either through an increase or a decrease).  Any reference in this article 7 to an acquisition, disposal or holding of shares shall be deemed to include a reference to the acquisition, disposal or holding of the financial instruments referred to by the Securities Regulations, and the voting rights attaching to shares held or controlled by a person shall be aggregated with the voting rights attaching to the shares underlying such financial instruments held by such person.

7.2  Any person who, taking into account articles and 11(4) and (5) of the Transparency Law acquires shares resulting in possession of five per cent (5%) or more or a multiple of five percent (5%) or more of the voting rights in the Company must on pain of the suspension of voting rights pursuant to article 28 of the Transparency Law inform the Company within ten (10) Luxembourg Stock Exchange trading days following the date such threshold is reached or crossed by registered mail with return receipt requested of such person’s intention (a) to acquire or dispose of shares in the Company within the next twelve (12) months, (b) to seek to obtain control over the Company or (c) to seek to appoint a member to the Companys board of directors.

7.3 Any person under an obligation to notify the Company of the acquisition of shares conferring on that person, having regard to articles and 11(4) and (5) of the Transparency Law one quarter (25%)  or more of the total voting rights in the Company shall be obliged to make, or cause to be made, in each country where the Company's securities are admitted to trading on a regulated or other market and in each of the countries in which the Company has made a public offering of its shares, an unconditional public offer to acquire for cash all


 

outstanding shares and securities giving access to shares, linked to the share capital or whose rights are dependent on the profits of the Company (hereafter collectively “securities linked to capital”), whether those securities were issued by the Company or by entities controlled or established by it or members of its group. Each of these public offers must  be conducted in conformity and compliance with the legal and regulatory requirements applicable to public offers in each State concerned.

In any case, the price must be fair and equitable and, in order to guarantee equality of treatment of shareholders and holders of securities linked to capital of the Company, the said public offers must be made at or on the basis of an identical price, which must be justified by a report drawn up by a first rank financial institution nominated by the Company whose fees and costs must be advanced by the person subject to the obligation laid down in the first paragraph of this article 7.3.

This obligation to make an unconditional cash offer shall not apply if the acquisition of the Company's shares by the person making such notification has received the prior assent of the Company's shareholders in the form of a resolution adopted in conformity with article 19 of the present articles of association at a general meeting of shareholders, including in particular in the event of a merger or a contribution in kind paid for by a share issue.

7.4. If the public offer as described in article 7.3 of the present articles of association has not been made within a period of two (2) months of notification to the Company of the increase in the holding giving entitlement to the percentage of voting rights referred to in paragraph 1  of  article 7.3 of the present articles of association or of notification by the Company to the shareholder that such increase has taken place, or if the Company is informed that a competent authority in one of the countries in which the securities of the Company are admitted to trading (or in one of the countries in which the Company has made a public offering of its shares) has determined that the public offer was made contrary to the legal or regulatory requirements governing public offers applicable in that country, as from the expiry of the aforementioned period of two (2) months or from the date on which the Company received that information, the right to attend and vote at general meetings of shareholders and the right to receive dividends or other distributions shall be suspended in respect of the shares corresponding to the percentage of the shares held by the shareholder in question exceeding the threshold set  in paragraph 1 of article 7.3 of the present articles of association as from which a public offer has to be made.

A shareholder who has exceeded the threshold set  by paragraph 1 of article 7.3 of the present articles of association and requires a general meeting of shareholders to be called pursuant to article 70 of the Law, must, in order to be able to vote at that meeting, have made a definitive and irrevocable public offer as described in article 7.3 of the present articles of association before that meeting is held. Failing this, the right to vote attaching to the shares exceeding the threshold set by paragraph 1 of article 7.3 of the present articles of association shall be suspended.

If, at the date on which the annual general meeting is held, a shareholder exceeds the threshold set  by paragraph 1 of article 7.3 of the present articles of association, his or her voting rights shall be suspended to the extent of the percentage exceeding the said threshold except  where the shareholder in question undertakes in writing not to vote in respect of the shares exceeding the threshold or where the shareholder has definitively and irrevocably made the public offer required by article 7.3.  of the present articles of association.

7.5. The provisions of article 7 shall not apply:

(i)         to the Company itself in respect of shares directly or indirectly held in treasury,

(ii)         to Depositories, acting as such, provided that said Depositories may only exercise the voting right attached to such shares if they have received instructions from the owner of the shares, the provisions of this article 7 thereby applying to the owner of the shares,

(iii)        to any disposal and to any issue of shares by the Company in connection with a merger or a similar transaction or the acquisition by the Company of any other company or activity,

(iv)       to the acquisition of shares resulting from a public offer for the acquisition of all the shares in the Company and all of the securities linked to capital,

(v)        to the acquisition or transfer of a participation remaining below ten per cent (10%) of total voting rights by a market maker acting in this capacity, provided that:


 

(a) it is approved by its home Member State by virtue of directive 2004/39/CE; and

(b) it neither interferes in the management of the Company nor exercises influence on the Company to acquire its shares or to maintain their price.

7.6. Voting rights are calculated on the basis of the entirety of the shares to which voting rights are attached even if the exercise of such voting rights is suspended.

Article 8. Board of directors

8.1. The Company shall be administered by a board of directors composed of at least three (3) members and of a maximum of eighteen (18) members; all of whom except the Chief Executive Officer (administrateur-président de la direction générale) shall be non-executive. None of the members of the board of directors, except for the Chief Executive Officer of the Company (administrateur-président de la direction générale), shall have an executive position or executive mandate with the Company or any entity controlled by the Company.

At least one-half of the board of directors shall be composed of independent members. A member of the board of directors shall be considered as “independent”, if (i) he or she is independent within the meaning of the Listed Company Manual of the New York Stock Exchange (the "Listed Company Manual"), as it may be amended, or any successor provision, subject to the exemptions available for foreign private issuers, and if (ii) he or she is unaffiliated with any shareholder owning or controlling more than two percent (2%) of the total issued share capital of the Company (for the purposes of this article, a person is deemed affiliated to a shareholder if he or she is an executive officer, or a director who is also employed by the shareholder, a general partner, a managing member, or a controlling shareholder of such shareholder).

8.2. The members of the board of directors do not have to be shareholders in the Company.

8.3. The members of the board of directors shall be elected by the shareholders at the annual general meeting or at any other general meeting of shareholders for a period terminating on the date to be determined at the time of their appointment and, with respect to appointments which occur after the 13th November 2007 (except in the event of the replacement of a member of the board of directors during his or her mandate) at the third annual general meeting following the date of their appointment.  

8.4. At any general meeting of shareholders held after 1st August 2009, the Mittal Shareholder (as defined below) may, at its discretion, decide to exercise the right of proportional representation provided in the present article and nominate candidates for appointment as members of the board of directors (the “Mittal Shareholder Nominees”) as follows. Upon any exercise by the Mittal Shareholder of the right of proportional representation provided by this article, the general meeting of shareholders shall elect, among the Mittal Shareholder Nominees, a number of members of the board of directors determined by the Mittal Shareholder, such that the number of members of the board of directors so elected among the Mittal Shareholder Nominees, in addition to the number of members of the board of directors in office who were elected in the past among the Mittal Shareholder Nominees, shall not exceed the Proportional Representation. For the purposes of this article, the “Proportional Representation” shall mean the product of the total number of members of the board of directors after the proposed election(s) and the percentage of the total issued and outstanding share capital of the Company owned, directly or indirectly, by the Mittal Shareholder on the date of the general meeting of shareholders concerned, with such product rounded to the closest integral. When exercising the right of Proportional Representation granted to it pursuant to this article, the Mittal Shareholder shall specify the number of members of the board of directors that the general meeting of shareholders shall elect from among the Mittal Shareholder Nominees, as well as the identity of the Mittal Shareholder Nominees. For purposes of this article the "Mittal Shareholder" shall mean collectively Mr. Lakshmi N. Mittal or Mrs. Usha Mittal or any of their heirs or successors acting directly or indirectly through Mittal Investments S.à r.l., ISPAT International Investments S.L. or any other entity controlled, directly or indirectly, by either of them. The provisions of this article shall not in any way limit the rights that the Mittal Shareholder may additionally have to nominate and vote in favour of the election of any director in accordance with its general rights as a shareholder.

8.5. A member of the board of directors may be dismissed with or without cause and may be replaced at any time by the general meeting of shareholders in accordance with the aforementioned provisions relating to the composition of the board of directors.


 

In the event that a vacancy arises on the board of directors following a member's death or resignation or for any other reason, the remaining members of the board of directors may, by a simple majority of the votes validly cast, elect a member of the board of directors so as temporarily to fulfil the duties attaching to the vacant post until the next general meeting of shareholders in accordance with the aforementioned provisions relating to the composition of the board of directors.

8.6. Except for a meeting of the board of directors convened to elect a member to fill a vacancy as provided in the second paragraph of article 8.5, or to convene a general meeting of shareholders to deliberate over the election of Mittal Shareholder Nominees, and except in the event of a grave and imminent danger requiring an urgent board of directors' decision, which shall be approved by the directors elected from among the Mittal Shareholder Nominees, the board of directors of the Company will not be deemed to be validly constituted and will not be authorized to meet until the general meeting of shareholders has elected from among the Mittal Shareholder Nominees the number of members of the board of directors required under article 8.4.

8.7. In addition to the directors’ fees determined in accordance with article 17 below, the general meeting may grant members of the board of directors a fixed amount of compensation and attendance fees, and upon the proposal of the board of directors, allow the reimbursement of the expenses incurred by members of the board of directors in order to attend the meetings, to be imputed to the charges.

The board of directors shall in addition be authorised to compensate members of the board of directors for specific missions or functions

8.8. The Company will indemnify, to the broadest extent permitted by Luxembourg law, any member of the board of directors or member of the management board, as well as any former member of the board of directors or member of the management board, for any costs, fees and expenses reasonably incurred by him or her in the defence or resolution (including a settlement) of any legal actions or proceedings, whether they be civil, criminal or administrative, to which he or she may be made a party by virtue of his or her former or current role as member of the board of directors or member of the management board of the Company.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, a former or current member of the board of directors or member of the management board will not be indemnified if he or she is found guilty of gross negligence, fraud, fraudulent inducement, dishonesty or of the commission of a criminal offence or if it is ultimately determined that he or she has not acted honestly and in good faith and with the reasonable belief that his or her actions were in the Company’s best interests.

The aforementioned indemnification right shall not be forfeited in the case of a settlement of any legal actions or proceedings, whether they be civil, criminal or administrative.

The provisions above shall inure to the benefit of the heirs and successors of the former or current member of the board of directors or member of the management board without prejudice to any other indemnification rights that he or she may otherwise claim.

Subject to any procedures that may be implemented by the board of directors in the future, the expenses for the preparation and defence in any legal action or proceeding covered by this article 8.8 may be advanced by the Company, provided that the concerned former or current member of the board of directors or member of the management board delivers a written commitment that all sums paid in advance will be reimbursed to the Company if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to indemnification under this article 8.8.

Article 9. Procedures for meetings of the Board of Directors

The board of directors shall choose from amongst its members a chairman of the board of directors (the “Chairman of the board of directors”) (Président du conseil d’administration) and, if considered appropriate, a president (the “President”) (Président)  and one or several vice-chairmen and shall determine the period of their office, not exceeding their appointment as director.

The board of directors shall meet, when convened by the Chairman of the board of directors or the President, or a vice-chairman, or two (2) members of the board of directors, at the place indicated in the notice of meeting.

The meetings of the board of directors shall be chaired by the Chairman of the board of directors or the President or, in their absence, by a vice-chairman. In the absence of the Chairman

 


 

of the board of directors, of the President, and of the vice-chairmen, the board of directors shall appoint by a majority vote a chairman pro tempore for the meeting in question.

A written notice of meeting shall be sent to all members of the board of directors for every meeting of the board of directors at least five (5) days before the date scheduled for the meeting, except in case of urgency, in which case the nature of the emergency shall be specified in the notice of meeting. Notice of meeting shall be given by letter or by fax or by electronic mail or by any other means of communication guaranteeing the authenticity of the document and the identification of the person who is the author of the document. Notice of meeting may be waived by the consent of each member of the board of directors given in the same manner as that required for a notice of meeting. A special notice of meeting shall not be required for meetings of the board of directors held on the dates and at the times and places determined in a resolution adopted beforehand by the board of directors.

For any meeting of the board of directors, each member of the board of directors may designate another member of the board of directors to represent him and vote in his or her name and place, provided that a given member of the board of directors may not represent more than one of his or her colleagues. The representative shall be designated in the same manner as is required for notices of meeting. The mandate shall be valid for one meeting only and, where appropriate, for every further meeting as far as there is the same agenda.

The board of directors may deliberate and act validly only if the majority of the members of the board of directors are present or represented.  Decisions shall be taken by a simple majority of the votes validly cast by the members of the board of directors present or represented. None of the members of the board of directors, including the Chairman of the board of directors, the President and vice-chairmen, has a casting vote.

A member of the board of directors may take part in and be regarded as being present at a meeting of the board of directors by telephone conference or by any other means of telecommunication which enable all the persons taking part in the meeting to hear each other and speak to each other.

If all the members of the board of directors agree as to the decisions to be taken, the decisions in question may also be taken in writing without any need for the members of the board of directors to meet. To this end, the members of the board of directors may express their agreement in writing, including by fax or by any other means of communication guaranteeing the authenticity of the document and the identification of the member of the board of directors who wrote the document. The consent may be given on separate documents which together constitute the minutes of such decisions.

Article 10. Minutes of meetings of the board of directors

The minutes of meetings of the board of directors shall be signed by the person who chaired the meeting and by those members of the board of directors taking part in the meeting and who request to sign such minutes.

Copies or excerpts of minutes intended for use in judicial proceedings or otherwise shall be signed by the Chairman of the board of directors or the President or a vice-chairman.

Article 11. Powers of the board of directors

11.1. The board of directors shall have the most extensive powers to administer and manage the Company. All powers not expressly reserved to the general meeting by the Law or the present articles of association shall be within the competence of the board of directors.

11.2. The board of directors may decide to set up committees to consider matters submitted to them by the board of directors, including an audit committee and an appointments, remuneration and corporate governance committee. The audit committee shall be composed solely of independent members of the board of directors, as defined in article 8.1.

 


 

11.3. The board of directors may delegate the day-to-day management of the Company's business and the power to represent the Company with respect thereto to one or more executive officers (directeurs généraux), executives (directeurs) or other agents, who may together constitute a management board (direction générale) deliberating in conformity with rules determined by the board of directors. The board of directors may also delegate special powers to any person and confer special mandates on any person.

Article 12. Authorised signatures

The Company shall be bound by the joint or individual signature of all persons to whom such power of signature shall have been delegated by the board of directors.

Article 13. Shareholders' meetings – General

13.1 Any duly constituted general meeting of the Company's shareholders shall represent all the shareholders in the Company. It shall have the widest powers to order, implement or ratify all acts connected with the Company's operations.

13.2. General meetings shall be convened at least 30 days before the meeting date. If the general meeting is reconvened for lack of quorum, the convening notice for the reconvened meeting shall be published at least 17 days before the meeting date.

13.3 The record date for general meetings shall be the 14th day at midnight (24:00 hours) (Luxembourg time) before the date of the general meeting (the “Record Date”). Shareholders shall notify the Company of their intention to participate in the general meeting in writing by post or electronic means at the postal or electronic address indicated in the convening notice, no later than the day determined by the board of directors, which may not be earlier than the Record Date, indicated in the convening notice.

13.4 The documents required to be submitted to the shareholders in connection with a general meeting shall be posted on the Company’s corporate website from the date of first publication of the general meeting convening notice in accordance with Luxembourg law.

13.5 General meetings of shareholders shall be chaired by the Chairman of the board of directors or the President or, in their absence, by a vice-chairman. In the absence of the Chairman of the board of directors, of the President and of the vice-chairmen, the general meeting of shareholders shall be presided over by the most senior member of the board of directors present .

13.6 Each share shall be entitled to one vote. Each shareholder may have himself represented at any general meeting of shareholders by giving a proxy in writing and notifying such appointment by post or by electronic means at the postal or electronic address indicated in the convening notice.

13.7 Except where law or the articles of association provide otherwise, resolutions shall be adopted at general meetings by a simple majority of the votes validly cast by the shareholders present or represented.

13.8 When organising a general meeting, the board of directors may in its sole discretion decide to set up arrangements allowing shareholders to participate by electronic means in a general meeting by way inter alia of the following forms of participation: (i) real time transmission of the general meeting; (ii) real time two-way communication enabling shareholders to address the general meeting from a remote location; or (iii) a mechanism for casting votes, whether before or during the general meeting, without the need to appoint a proxyholder physically present at the meeting.

The board of directors may also determine that shareholders may vote from a remote location by correspondence, by means of a form provided by the Company including the following information:

-           the name, address and any other pertinent information concerning the shareholder,

-           the number of votes the shareholder wishes to cast, the direction of his  or her vote, or his or her abstention,

-           the agenda of  the meeting including the draft resolutions,

-           at the discretion of the Company, the option to vote by proxy for any new resolution or any modification of the resolutions that may be proposed during the meeting or announced by the Company after the shareholder's submission of the form provided by the Company,

-           the period within which the form and the confirmation referred to below must be received by or on behalf of the Company, and


 

 

-            the signature of the shareholder.

A shareholder using a voting form and who is not directly recorded in the register of shareholders must annex to the voting form a confirmation of his shareholding as of the Record Date as provided by article 6.3. Once the voting forms are submitted to the Company, they can neither be retrieved nor cancelled, except that in case a shareholder has included a proxy to vote in the circumstances envisaged in the fourth indent above, the shareholder may cancel such proxy or give new voting instructions with regard to the relevant items by written notice as described in the convening notice, before the date specified in the voting form.

13.9 Any shareholder who participates in a general meeting of the Company by the foregoing means shall be deemed to be present, shall be counted when determining  a quorum and shall be entitled to vote on all agenda items of the general meeting.

13.10 The board of directors may  adopt any  regulations and rules concerning the participation of shareholders at general meetings in accordance with Luxembourg law including with respect to ensuring the identification of shareholders and proxyholders and the safety of electronic communications

13.11 In the event that all the shareholders are present or represented at a general meeting of shareholders and declare that they have been informed of the agenda of the general meeting, the general meeting may be held without prior notice of meeting or publication.

 

Article 14. Annual general meeting of shareholders

14.1 The annual general meeting of shareholders shall be held in accordance with Luxembourg law at the Company's registered office or at any other place in the Grand-Duchy  of Luxembourg, during the second or third week of May each year, between 09.00 and 16.00 hours as finally determined by the board of directors and indicated in the convening notice.

14.2 Following the approval of the annual accounts and consolidated accounts, the general meeting shall decide by special vote on the discharge of the liability of the members of the board of directors.

14.3 General meetings of shareholders other than the annual general meeting may be held on the dates, at the time and at the place indicated in the notice of meeting.

Article 15. Independent Auditors

The annual accounts and consolidated accounts shall be audited, and the consistency of the management report with those accounts verified, by one or more independent auditors (“réviseurs d'entreprises”) appointed by the general meeting of shareholders for a period not exceeding three (3) years.

The independent auditor(s) may be re-elected.

They shall record the result of their audit in the reports required by law

Article 16. Financial year

The Company's financial year shall commence on 1 January each year and end on 31 December the same year.

Article 17. Allocation of profits

Five per cent (5%) of the Company's net annual profits shall be allocated to the reserve required by the Law. This allocation shall cease to be mandatory when that reserve reaches ten per cent (10%) of the subscribed capital. It shall become mandatory once again when the reserve falls below that percentage.

The remainder of the net profit shall be allocated as follows by the general meeting of shareholders upon the proposal of the board of directors:

·         a global amount shall be allocated to the board of directors by way of directors' fees (“tantièmes”). This amount may not be less than one million Euro (EUR 1,000,000). In the event that the profits are insufficient, the amount of one million Euro shall be imputed in whole or in part to the charges. The distribution of this amount as amongst the members of the board of directors shall be effected in accordance with the board of directors' rules of procedure;

·         the balance shall be distributed as dividends to the shareholders or placed in the reserves or carried forward.

Where, upon the conversion of convertible or exchangeable securities into shares in the Company, the Company proceeds to issue new shares or to attribute shares of its own, those shares shall not take part in the distribution of dividends for the financial year preceding the


 

conversion or exchange, unless the issue conditions of the convertible or exchangeable securities provide otherwise.

Interim dividends may be distributed under the conditions laid down by the Law by decision of the board of directors.

No interest shall be paid on dividends declared but not paid which are held by the Company on behalf of shareholders.

Article 18. Dissolution and liquidation

In the event of a dissolution of the Company, liquidation shall be carried out by one or more liquidators, who may be natural or legal persons, appointed by the general meeting of shareholders, which shall determine their powers and remuneration.

Article 19. Amendment of the articles of association

The present articles of association may be amended from time to time as considered appropriate by a general meeting of shareholders subject to the requirements as to quorum and voting laid down by the Law.

By exception to the preceding paragraph, articles 8.1, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6 and 11.2 as well as the provision of this article 19 may only be amended by a general meeting of shareholders disposing of a majority of votes representing two-thirds of the voting rights attached to the shares in the Company.

Article 20. Applicable law and jurisdiction

For all matters not governed by the present articles of association, the parties refer to the provisions of the Law.

All disputes which may arise during the duration of the Company or upon its liquidation between shareholders, between shareholders and the Company, between shareholders and members of the board of directors or liquidators, between members of the board of directors and liquidators, between members of the board of directors or between liquidators of the Company on account of company matters shall be subject to the jurisdiction of the competent courts of the registered office. To this end, any shareholder, member of the board of directors or liquidator shall be bound to have an address for service in the district of the court for the registered office and all summonses or service shall be duly made to that address for service, regardless of their actual domicile; if no address for service is given, summonses or service shall be validly made at the Company's registered office.

The foregoing provisions do not affect the Company's right to bring proceedings against the shareholders, members of the board of directors or liquidators of the Company in any other court having jurisdiction on some other ground and to carry out any summonses or service by other means apt to enable the defendant to defend itself.

 

The present articles of incorporation are worded in English followed by a French version and in case of divergences between the English and the French version, the English version will prevail.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FRENCH TRANSLATION

 

Article 1. Forme - Dénomination sociale

La Société a pour dénomination ArcelorMittal  et elle a la forme d’une société anonyme.

Article 2. Durée

La Société est établie pour une période illimitée. Elle peut être dissoute à tout moment par décision de l’assemblée générale des actionnaires statuant comme en matière de modification des statuts, conformément à l’article 19 ci-après.


 

 

Article 3. Objet

La Société a pour objet la fabrication, le traitement et le commerce de l’acier, de produits sidérurgiques et de tous autres produits métallurgiques, ainsi que de tous les produits et matériaux utilisés dans leur fabrication, leur traitement et leur commercialisation, et toutes les activités industrielles et commerciales directement ou indirectement liées à ces objets, y compris les activités minières et de recherche et la création, l’acquisition, la détention, l’exploitation et la vente de brevets, de licences, de savoir-faire et plus généralement de droits de propriété intellectuelle et industrielle.

La Société peut réaliser cet objet soit directement soit par la création de sociétés, l’acquisition, la détention et la prise de participations dans toutes sociétés de capitaux ou de personnes, et l’adhésion à toutes associations, groupements d’intérêts et opérations en commun.

D’une manière générale, l’objet de la Société comprend la participation, sous quelque forme que ce soit, dans des sociétés de capitaux ou de personnes, ainsi que l’acquisition par achat, souscription ou de toute autre manière ainsi que la cession par vente, échange ou de toute autre manière d’actions, d’obligations, de titres représentatifs de créances, de warrants et d’autres valeurs et instruments de toute nature.

Elle peut prêter assistance à toute société affiliée et prendre toute mesure de contrôle et de surveillance de telles sociétés.

Elle peut effectuer toute opération ou transaction commerciale, financière ou industrielle qu’elle estime directement ou indirectement nécessaire ou utile à l’accomplissement et au développement de son objet.

Article 4.  Siège social

Le siège social et le principal établissement de la Société sont établis à Luxembourg Ville. Le siège social peut être transféré à l’intérieur de Luxembourg Ville par simple décision du conseil d’administration. Il peut être créé, par simple décision du conseil d’administration, des succursales ou bureaux tant dans le Grand-Duché de Luxembourg qu’à l’étranger.

Au cas où le conseil d’administration estimerait que des événements extraordinaires d’ordre politique, économique ou social de nature à compromettre l’activité normale de la Société au siège social ou la facilité de communication avec ce siège ou de ce siège avec l’étranger se sont produits ou sont imminents, il pourra transférer provisoirement le siège social à l’étranger jusqu’à cessation complète de ces circonstances anormales; ce transfert provisoire n’aura toutefois aucun effet sur la nationalité de la Société, laquelle nonobstant ce transfert provisoire du siège restera luxembourgeoise.

Article 5. Capital – Augmentation du capital

5.1. Le capital social souscrit s’élève à six milliards huit cent quatre-vingt-trois millions deux cent neuf mille cent dix-neuf euros et quatre-vingt-quatre centimes (6.883.209.119,84 EUR). Il est représenté par un milliard six cent soixante-cinq millions trois cent quatre-vingt-douze mille deux cent vingt-deux (1.665.392.222) actions, sans valeur nominale, intégralement payées.

5.2. Le capital social autorisé de la Société, y compris le capital social souscrit, s’élève à sept milliards sept cent vingt cinq millions deux cent soixante mille cinq cent quatre vingt dix-neuf euros et dix-huit cents (7.725.260.599,18) représenté par un milliard sept cent soixante treize millions quatre vingt onze mille quatre cent soixante et une (1.773.091.461) actions sans valeur nominale.

5.3. Le capital souscrit et le capital autorisé de la Société peuvent être augmentés ou réduits par décision de l’assemblée générale des actionnaires statuant dans les formes et selon les conditions requises en matière de modifications des statuts conformément à l’article 19 des statuts.

5.4. Sous réserve des dispositions de la loi sur les sociétés commerciales (ci-après «la Loi»), chaque actionnaire aura un droit de souscription préférentiel en cas d’émission de nouvelles actions en contrepartie d’apports en numéraire. Ce droit de souscription préférentiel sera proportionnel à la part du capital que représentent les actions détenues par chaque actionnaire.

Le droit préférentiel de souscription pourra être limité ou supprimé par une résolution de l’assemblée générale des actionnaires prise conformément à l’article 19 des statuts.


 

Le droit de souscription préférentiel pourra également être limité ou supprimé par le conseil d’administration (i) lorsque l’assemblée générale des actionnaires aura, dans les conditions requises par l’article 19 des statuts et par modification des présents statuts, délégué au conseil d’administration le pouvoir d’émettre des actions et de limiter ou de supprimer le droit préférentiel de souscription durant une période fixée par l’assemblée générale et qui ne pourra excéder cinq ans, de même que (ii) dans le cadre de l’autorisation conférée par l’article 5.5 des statuts.

5.5. Le conseil d’administration est autorisé pour une période prenant effet à la date de cette assemblée générale des actionnaires et prenant fin à la date du cinquième anniversaire de la date de publication dans le Journal Officiel luxembourgeois de l’acte de l’assemblée générale tenue le 8 mai 2012, sans préjudice de tout renouvellement, à augmenter le capital social en une ou plusieurs occasions dans les limites du capital autorisé.

Le conseil d’administration est autorisé à déterminer les conditions de toute augmentation de capital, y compris par des apports en espèces ou en nature, par incorporation de réserves, de primes d’émission ou de bénéfices reportés, avec ou sans émission de nouvelles actions, ou suite à l’émission et l’exercice d’obligations subordonnées ou non subordonnées, convertibles ou remboursables par ou échangeables en actions (déterminées dans les termes à l’émission ou déterminées par la suite), ou suite à l’émission d’obligations avec warrants ou tout autre droit de souscrire à des actions, ou par l’émission de warrants ou tout autre instrument portant un droit de souscription à des actions.

Le conseil d’administration est autorisé à déterminer le prix de souscription, avec ou sans prime d’émission, la date à partir de laquelle les actions ou tout autre instrument financier portera des droits et si applicables, la durée, l’amortissement, les autres droits (y compris le remboursement anticipatif), les taux d’intérêts, les taux de conversion et les taux d’échange, de tels instruments financiers ainsi que tous autres termes et conditions de tels instruments financiers y compris quant à leur souscription, émission et paiement pour lesquels le conseil d’administration pourra faire usage de l’article 32-1 paragraphe 3 de la Loi.

Le conseil d’administration est autorisé à limiter et supprimer le droit de souscription préférentiel des actionnaires existants.

Les décisions du conseil d’administration ayant pour objet l’émission, dans le cadre de l’autorisation conférée par le présent article 5.5, de tout instrument financier portant un droit ou potentiellement un droit à des actions, seront par dérogation à l’article 9 des présents statuts, prises à la majorité des deux tiers des membres présents ou représentés.

Chaque fois que le conseil d’administration aura procédé à l’augmentation partielle ou intégrale de capital tel qu’autorisé par les dispositions ci-dessus, l’article 5 des statuts sera modifié afin de refléter cette augmentation.

Le conseil d’administration est expressément autorisé à déléguer toute personne physique ou morale pour organiser le marché des droits de souscription, accepter les souscriptions, conversions ou échanges, recevoir paiement du prix des actions, obligations, droits de souscription ou autres instruments financiers, faire constater les augmentations de capital réalisées ainsi que les modifications correspondantes à l’article 5 des statuts et faire inscrire audit article 5 des statuts le montant à concurrence duquel l’autorisation d’augmenter le capital a été effectivement utilisée et éventuellement les montants à concurrence desquels elle est réservée pour des instruments financiers pouvant donner droit à des actions.

5.6. La partie non souscrite du capital autorisé est susceptible d’être entamée par l’exercice de droits de conversion ou de souscription d’ores et déjà conférés par la Société.

Article 6. Actions

6.1. Les actions sont émises sous la seule forme nominative.

6.2. Sous réserve de l’article 6.3, la Société considérera la personne au nom de laquelle des actions sont inscrites dans le registre des actionnaires comme le titulaire de ces actions.

6.3. Toutefois, lorsque des actions sont inscrites au registre des actionnaires pour compte d'une ou de plusieurs personnes au nom d'un système de règlement d'opérations sur titres ou de l'opérateur d'un tel système, ou d'un dépositaire professionnel de titres ou de tout autre dépositaire (ces systèmes, professionnels ou autres dépositaires étant désignés ci-après comme « Dépositaires  ») ou d'un sous-dépositaire désigné par un ou plusieurs Dépositaires, la Société, sous réserve d'avoir reçu de la part d'un Dépositaire auprès duquel ces actions sont


 

tenues en compte, une confirmation en bonne et due forme, permettra à ces personnes d'exercer les droits attachés à ces actions, y compris l'admission et le vote aux assemblées générales, et considérera ces personnes comme les propriétaires des actions pour les besoins de l'article 7 des présents statuts. Le conseil d'administration pourra déterminer les conditions auxquelles devront répondre ces confirmations.

Nonobstant ce qui précède, la Société n’effectuera des paiements en espèces, en actions ou en d’autres valeurs, au titre de dividendes ou à tout autre titre, qu’entre les mains du Dépositaire ou sous-dépositaire inscrit au registre ou conformément aux instructions du Dépositaire ou du sous-dépositaire, et ce paiement sera libératoire pour la Société.

6.4. Des confirmations de l’inscription au registre des actionnaires seront remises aux actionnaires directement inscrits au registre ou, sur leur demande, aux Dépositaires ou sous-dépositaires inscrits au registre. Sauf pour les cessions effectuées conformément aux règles de fonctionnement interne du Depositaire concerné, la cession d’actions se fera par une déclaration de transfert écrite portée au registre des actionnaires, datée et signée par le cédant et le cessionnaire, ou par leurs mandataires dûment nommés. La Société peut accepter tout autre document, instrument, écrit ou correspondance comme preuve suffisante de la cession.

6.5. Dans les limites et aux conditions prévues par la Loi, la Société peut racheter ses propres actions ou les faire racheter par ses filiales.

6.6. Les actions de la Société sont indivisibles à l’égard de la Société et la Société ne reconnaît qu’un seul propriétaire pour chaque action. Les propriétaires indivis d’une action sont tenus de se faire représenter auprès de la Société par une seule et même personne afin de pouvoir exercer leurs droits.

Article 7. Droits et obligations des actionnaires

7.1.  Les dispositions des articles 8 à 15 inclusivement de la loi du 11 janvier 2008 relative aux obligations de transparence sur les émetteurs de valeurs mobilières (la « Loi Transparence ») ainsi que les dispositions d’application contenues dans les réglements grand-ducaux ou de la CSSF y relatifs  (tels que modifiés, complétés ou remplacés (ensemble avec la Loi Transparence, les « Réglementations des Valeurs Mobilières »))  et la sanction de la suspension des droits de vote  qui y est prévue s’appliquent également (a) à toute acquisition ou cession d’actions atteignant ou entraînant le franchissement, à la hausse ou à la baisse, du seuil de deux et demi pour cent (2,5%) des droits de vote dans la Société, (b) à toute acquisition ou cession d’actions atteignant ou entraînant le franchissement, à la hausse ou à la baisse, du seuil de trois pour cent (3%) des droits de vote dans la Société et (c) au-delà de trois pour cent (3 %) des droits de vote dans la Société, à chaque acquisition ou cession d’actions atteignant ou entraînant le franchissement, à la hausse ou à la baisse, de seuils successifs de un pour cent (1%) des droits de vote dans la Société. Dans cet article 7, toute référence à une acquisition, une cession ou une détention d’actions sera considérée comme incluant une référence à l’acquisition, la cession, ou la détention des instruments financiers liés aux Réglementations des Valeurs Mobilières, et les droits de vote attachés aux actions détenues ou contrôlées par une personne devront être ajoutés aux droits de vote attachés aux actions sous-jacentes aux instruments financiers détenus par cette personne.   

 7.2.  Toute personne qui, prenant en compte les articles 9 et 11(4) et (5) de la Loi Transparence, acquiert des actions lui conférant un droit de vote de cinq pour cent (5%) ou plus ou d'un multiple de cinq pour cent (5%) ou plus dans la Société, devra, sous peine de la suspension de son droit de vote selon les modalités de l'article 28 de la Loi Transparence, informer la Société dans un délai de dix (10) jours de bourse sur le marché de Luxembourg suivant la date à laquelle le seuil concerné est atteint ou franchi, par lettre recommandée avec accusé de réception de son intention (a) d’acquérir ou de céder des actions de la Société dans les douze (12) prochains mois, (b) de tenter d’obtenir le contrôle de la Société, ou (c) de tenter de nommer un membre au conseil d’administration de la Société.

7.3. Toute personne astreinte à une obligation de notifier à la Société l’acquisition d’actions conférant à cette personne, prenant en compte les articles 9 et 11(4) et (5) de la Loi Transparence, un quart (25%) ou plus du total des droits de vote dans la Société, sera obligée de faire, ou de faire effectuer, dans chaque pays où les valeurs mobilières de la Société sont admises à la négociation à un marché réglementé ou à un autre marché ainsi que dans chacun des pays où la Société a fait une offre publique de ses actions, une offre publique

 


 

inconditionnelle d’acquisition en numéraire de toutes les actions et de tous les titres donnant accès au capital, liés au capital ou dont les droits dépendent des bénéfices de la Société (ci-après collectivement les « titres liés au capital »), que ces titres soient émis par la Société ou par des entités contrôlées ou établies par elle ou des membres de son groupe. Chacune de ces offres publiques devra se dérouler en conformité et dans le respect des prescriptions légales et réglementaires applicables aux offres publiques dans chaque Etat concerné.

Dans tous les cas, le prix devra être juste et équitable et, afin de garantir l’égalité de traitement des actionnaires et détenteurs de titres liés au capital de la Société, lesdites offres publiques devront être réalisées à ou sur base d’un prix identique qui devra être justifié par un rapport établi par un établissement financier de premier rang nommé par la Société et dont les honoraires et frais devront être avancés par la personne astreinte à l’obligation prévue au premier paragraphe de cet article 7.3.

Cette obligation de faire une offre en numéraire sans conditions ne s’appliquera pas si l’acquisition des actions de la Société par la personne effectuant cette notification a reçu l’assentiment préalable des actionnaires de la Société par une résolution adoptée conformément à l’article 19 des statuts lors d’une assemblée générale des actionnaires y inclus notamment en cas de fusion ou d’apport en nature rémunéré par une émission d’actions.

7.4. Si l’offre publique telle que décrite à l’article 7.3 des statuts n’a pas été faite endéans une période de deux (2) mois après la notification à la Société de l’augmentation de la participation donnant droit au pourcentage des droits de vote mentionné au paragraphe 1 de l’article 7.3 des statuts ou de la notification par la Société à l’actionnaire de la connaissance par la Société de la réalisation d’une telle augmentation, ou si la Société est informée qu’une autorité compétente d’un des pays où les valeurs de la Société sont admises à la négociation(ou d’un des pays où la Société a fait une offre publique de ses actions) a déterminé que l’offre publique a été effectuée en violation des prescriptions légales ou réglementaires en matière d’offres publiques applicables dans ce pays, à partir de l’expiration du susdit délai de deux (2) mois ou de la date à laquelle la Société a reçu cette information, le droit d’assister et de voter aux assemblées générales des actionnaires et le droit de recevoir des dividendes ou autres distributions seront suspendus sur les actions correspondant au pourcentage des actions détenues par l’actionnaire en question dépassant le seuil prévu au paragraphe 1 de l’article 7.3 des statuts à partir duquel une offre publique doit être faite.

L’actionnaire ayant dépassé le seuil prévu au paragraphe 1 de l’article 7.3 des statuts et qui requiert la convocation d’une assemblée générale des actionnaires conformément à l’article 70 de la Loi devra, afin de pouvoir voter à cette assemblée, avoir procédé à l’offre publique définitive et irrévocable telle que décrite à l’article 7.3 des statuts avant la tenue de cette assemblée. A défaut, le droit de vote attaché aux actions dépassant le seuil prévu au paragraphe 1 de l’article 7.3 des statuts sera suspendu.

Si, à la date de la tenue de l’assemblée générale annuelle, un actionnaire dépasse le seuil prévu au paragraphe 1 de l’article 7.3. des statuts, ses droits de vote seront suspendus à hauteur du pourcentage dépassant ledit seuil sauf au cas où l’actionnaire concerné s’engage par écrit à ne pas voter pour les actions dépassant le seuil ou si l’actionnaire a procédé définitivement et irrévocablement à l’offre publique requise par l’article 7.3. des statuts.

7.5. Les dispositions du présent article 7 ne s’appliquent pas:

(i)         à la Société elle-même pour les actions qu’elle détiendrait directement ou indirectement,

(ii)         aux Dépositaires, agissant en cette qualité pour autant que lesdits Dépositaires ne puissent exercer les droits de vote attachés à ces actions que sur instruction du propriétaire des actions, les dispositions de l’article 7 s’appliquant alors au propriétaire des actions,

(iii)        à toute cession et à toute émission d’actions par la Société dans le cadre d’une fusion ou une opération similaire ou de l’acquisition par la Société de toute autre société ou activité,

(iv)       à l’acquisition d’actions résultant d’une offre publique d’acquisition de toutes les actions de la Société et de tous les titres liés au capital,

(v)        à l’acquisition ou à la cession d’une participation restant inférieure à dix pour-cent (10%) du total des droits de vote par un teneur de marché agissant en cette qualité, pour autant :


 

 

(a) qu’il soit agréé par son Etat membre d’origine en vertu de la directive 2004/39/CE ; et

(b) qu’il n’intervienne pas dans la gestion de la Société ni n’exerce une influence pour pousser la Société à acquérir ses actions ou à en soutenir le prix.

7.6. Les droits de vote sont calculés sur la base de l’ensemble des actions auxquelles sont attachés des droits de vote, même si l’exercice de ceux-ci est suspendu.

Article 8. Conseil d’administration

8.1. La Société est administrée par un conseil d’administration composé de trois membres (3) au moins et de dix-huit (18) membres au plus qui seront tous, à l’exception de l'administrateur-président de la direction générale (Chief Executive Officer), non exécutifs. Aucun des membres du conseil d’administration, autre que l'administrateur-président de la direction générale de la Société (Chief Executive Officer), n’aura un mandat de gestion ou une fonction de gestion au sein de la Société ou de toute autre entité contrôlée par la Société.

La moitié du conseil d’administration au moins sera composée de membres indépendants. Un membre du conseil sera considéré comme « indépendant », si (i) il est indépendant au sens du manuel de la société cotée de la Bourse de New York, New York Stock Exchange, (le « Manuel de la Société Cotée »), tel qu’il peut être modifié, ou de toute autre disposition le remplaçant, sous réserve des exemptions applicables aux émetteurs privés étrangers, et si (ii) il n’est pas affilié à un actionnaire détenant ou contrôlant plus de deux pour cent (2%) du capital social émis de la Société (pour les besoins du présent article, une personne est considérée comme étant affiliée à un actionnaire si elle en est un dirigeant, un administrateur également employé par l’actionnaire, un associé indéfiniment responsable, un gérant ou un actionnaire de contrôle).

8.2. Les membres du conseil d’administration n’auront pas à être actionnaire de la Société.

8.3. Les membres du conseil d’administration seront élus par les actionnaires lors de l’assemblée générale annuelle ou à l’occasion de toute autre assemblée générale des actionnaires pour une période prenant fin à la date déterminée lors de leur nomination et, s’agissant des nominations postérieures au 13 novembre 2007 (hors cas du remplacement d’administrateurs en cours de mandat), lors de la troisième assemblée générale annuelle suivant la date de leur nomination.

8.4. A toute assemblée générale des actionnaires tenue après le 1er août 2009, l’Actionnaire Mittal (tel que défini ci-dessous) peut, à sa discrétion, décider d’exercer le droit de représentation proportionnelle prévu dans le présent article et proposer des candidats à nommer en tant que membres du conseil d’administration (les « Candidats de l’Actionnaire Mittal ») comme suit. Lors de l’exercice par l’Actionnaire Mittal du droit de représentation proportionnelle prévu dans cet article, l’assemblée générale des actionnaires élira, parmi les Candidats de l’Actionnaire Mittal, un nombre de membres du conseil d’administration déterminé par l’Actionnaire Mittal, de façon à ce que le nombre de membres du conseil d’administration ainsi élu parmi les Candidats de l’Actionnaire Mittal, ajouté au nombre de membres du conseil d’administration en fonction élu par le passé parmi les Candidats de l’Actionnaire Mittal, n’excède pas la Représentation Proportionnelle. Pour les besoins de cet article, la « Représentation Proportionnelle » signifie le produit du nombre total de membres du conseil d’administration après le ou les élections proposées et du pourcentage du capital total émis et en circulation de la Société détenu, directement ou indirectement par l’Actionnaire Mittal à la date de l’assemblée générale des actionnaires considérée, ce produit étant arrondi à la plus proche unité. Lors de l’exercice du droit de Représentation Proportionnelle octroyé par le présent article, l’Actionnaire Mittal indiquera le nombre de membres du conseil d’administration que l’assemblée générale des actionnaires devra élire parmi les Candidats de l’Actionnaire Mittal, ainsi que l’identité des Candidats de l’Actionnaire Mittal. Pour les besoins de cet article, l’ « Actionnaire Mittal » signifie collectivement Mr. Lakshmi N. Mittal ou Mme Usha Mittal ou chacun de leurs héritiers ou successeurs, agissant directement ou indirectement par l’intermédiaire de Mittal Investments S.à r.l., ISPAT International Investments S.L. ou toute autre entité contrôlée, directement ou indirectement, par l’un d’eux. Les dispositions de cet article ne limiteront en aucune façon les droits que l’Actionnaire Mittal pourrait avoir par ailleurs de proposer et voter en faveur de l’élection de tout administrateur conformément à ses droits généraux d’actionnaire.


 

8.5. Un membre du conseil d’administration peut être révoqué avec ou sans motif et peut être remplacé à tout moment par l’assemblée générale des actionnaires dans le respect des dispositions relatives à la composition du conseil d’administration qui précèdent.

Au cas où le poste d’un administrateur devient vacant à la suite de son décès ou de sa démission ou pour toute autre raison, les administrateurs restants pourront à la majorité simple des voix valablement exprimées élire un administrateur pour remplir provisoirement les fonctions attachées au poste devenu vacant jusqu’à la prochaine assemblée générale des actionnaires dans le respect des dispositions relatives à la composition du conseil qui précèdent.

8.6. A l’exception d’un conseil d'administration réuni pour nommer un administrateur conformément aux dispositions du deuxième alinéa de l’article 8.5 afin de pourvoir un poste vacant, ou pour convoquer une assemblée générale des actionnaires afin de délibérer sur l’élection de Candidats de l’Actionnaire Mittal, et sauf en cas de danger grave et imminent nécessitant une décision du conseil d’administration qui devra être approuvée par les administrateurs élus parmi les Candidats de l’Actionnaire Mittal, le conseil d’administration de la Société ne sera pas valablement constitué et ne pourra pas valablement se réunir jusqu’à ce que l’assemblée générale des actionnaires ait élu le nombre de membres du conseil d'administration requis conformément à l'article 8.4 parmi les Candidats de l’Actionnaire Mittal.

8.7. L’assemblée générale peut, en sus des tantièmes déterminés conformément à l’article 17 ci-après, allouer aux administrateurs une rémunération fixe et des jetons de présence et décider sur proposition du conseil d’administration, la prise en charge des dépenses encourues par les administrateurs pour assister aux réunions, à imputer aux charges.

Le conseil d’administration est également autorisé à rémunérer les administrateurs pour des fonctions ou missions spéciales.

8.8. La Société indemnisera, dans la mesure la plus large permise par la loi luxembourgeoise, tout administrateur ou membre de la direction générale, ainsi que tout ancien administrateur ou membre de la direction générale, des frais, charges et dépenses, raisonnablement engagés par lui dans le cadre de la défense ou du règlement (y compris sous forme de transaction) de tous actions, procès ou procédures civiles, pénales ou administratives auxquels il aura été partie en sa qualité d’ancien ou d’actuel administrateur ou membre de la direction générale de la Société. 

Nonobstant ce qui précède, l’ancien ou l’actuel administrateur ou membre de la direction générale n’aura droit à aucune indemnisation s’il est finalement condamné pour négligence grave, fraude, dol, malhonnêteté ou pour une infraction pénale ou s’il apparaît finalement qu’il n’a pas agi honnêtement et de bonne foi et avec la conviction raisonnable qu’il agissait dans le meilleur intérêt de la Société.

Le droit à indemnisation sera maintenu en cas de transaction au titre de tous actions, procès ou procédures civiles, pénales ou administratives.

Les dispositions susvisées bénéficieront également aux héritiers et ayants droits de l’ancien ou de l’actuel administrateur ou membre de la direction générale et sont sans préjudice de tous autres droits à indemnisation dont il pourrait disposer par ailleurs.

Sous réserve des procédures dont le conseil d’administration pourrait décider la mise en place, les sommes engagées dans le cadre de la préparation et de la mise en œuvre de la défense contre tous actions, procès ou procédures rentrant dans le champ d’application du présent article 8.8 pourront être avancées par la Société à l’ancien ou à l’actuel administrateur ou membre de la direction générale concerné, à condition que ce dernier s’engage par avance et par écrit à l’égard de la Société à lui restituer l’intégralité des sommes s’il s’avère en définitive qu’il n’a pas droit à une indemnisation en vertu du présent article 8.8.

Article 9. Procédures des réunions du conseil d’administration

Le conseil d'administration choisira parmi ses membres un président du conseil d’administration (le "Président du conseil d'administration") (Chairman of the board of directors) et si jugé opportun un président (le "Président") (President) et un ou plusieurs vice-présidents et fixera la durée de leur fonction, qui ne peut excéder leur nomination en tant qu’administrateur.


 

Le conseil d’administration se réunira, sur la convocation du Président du conseil d’administration (Chairman of the board of directors) ou du Président (President) ou d’un vice-président ou de deux (2) administrateurs, au lieu indiqué dans l’avis de convocation.

Les réunions du conseil d’administration seront présidées par le Président du conseil d’administration (Chairman of the board of directors) ou le Président (President) et en leur absence par un vice-président. En l’absence du Président du conseil d’administration (Chairman of the board of directors), du Président (President) et de(s) vice(s)-président(s), le conseil d’administration désignera à la majorité un président pro tempore pour la réunion concernée.

Une convocation écrite sera adressée à tous les administrateurs pour toute réunion du conseil d’administration au moins cinq (5) jours avant la date prévue pour la réunion, sauf s’il y a urgence, auquel cas la nature de cette urgence sera mentionnée dans l’avis de convocation. La convocation sera faite par lettre ou par télécopie ou par courrier électronique ou par tout autre moyen de communication assurant l’authenticité du document ainsi que l’identification de la personne auteur du document. Il peut être renoncé à la convocation moyennant l’assentiment de chaque administrateur donné en la même forme que celle requise pour la convocation. Une convocation spéciale ne sera pas requise pour les réunions du conseil d’administration se tenant aux jours, heures et endroits déterminés dans une résolution préalablement adoptée par le conseil d’administration.

Chaque administrateur pourra, pour toute réunion du conseil d’administration, désigner un autre administrateur pour le représenter et voter en ses nom et place, un même administrateur ne pouvant représenter qu’un seul de ses collègues. La désignation du représentant se fera en la même forme que celle requise pour les convocations. Le mandat n’est valable que pour une seule séance ainsi que, le cas échéant, pour toute séance ultérieure dans la mesure où elle aura le même ordre du jour.

Le conseil d’administration ne pourra délibérer et agir valablement que si la majorité des administrateurs est présente ou représentée. Les décisions sont prises à la majorité simple des voix valablement exprimées des administrateurs présents ou représentés.  Aucun des membres du conseil, en ce compris le Président du conseil d’administration (Chairman of the board of directors), le Président (President) et le(s) vice(s)-président(s), n’a une voix prépondérante.

Un administrateur peut prendre part à une réunion du conseil d’administration et être considéré comme y étant présent par conférence téléphonique ou par tout autre moyen de télécommunication permettant à toutes les personnes participant à la réunion de s’entendre et de se parler.

Si tous les administrateurs sont d’accord avec les décisions à prendre, les décisions en question peuvent également être prises par écrit, sans que les administrateurs aient à se réunir. A cette fin, les administrateurs peuvent exprimer leur accord par écrit y compris par télécopie ou par tout autre moyen de communication assurant l’authenticité du document ainsi que l’identification de l’administrateur auteur du document. Cet accord peut être donné sur des instruments distincts, qui ensemble constituent le procès-verbal de ces décisions.

Article 10. Procès-verbaux des réunions du conseil d’administration

Les procès-verbaux des réunions du conseil d’administration seront signés par celui qui aura présidé la réunion et par ceux des administrateurs ayant assisté à la réunion qui en font la demande.

Les copies ou extraits des procès-verbaux destinés à servir en justice ou ailleurs seront signés par le Président du conseil d'administration (Chairman of the board of directors) ou le Président (President) ou un vice-président.

Article 11. Pouvoirs du conseil d’administration

11.1. Le conseil d’administration a les pouvoirs les plus étendus d’administration et de gestion de la Société. Tous pouvoirs non expressément réservés à l’assemblée générale par la Loi ou par les présents statuts sont de la compétence du conseil d’administration.

11.2. Le conseil d’administration peut décider de créer des comités chargés de considérer les affaires soumises par le conseil, en ce compris un comité d’audit et un comité de nominations, rémunérations et de gouvernance d’entreprise. Le comité d’audit sera composé exclusivement d’administrateurs indépendants tels que définis dans l’article 8.1.

11.3. Le conseil d’administration peut déléguer ses pouvoirs de gestion journalière des affaires de la Société et la représentation de la Société dans la conduite de ces affaires à un ou


 

plusieurs directeurs généraux, directeurs ou autres agents qui peuvent ensemble constituer une direction générale délibérant en conformité avec les règles fixées par le conseil d’administration. Le conseil d’administration peut également déléguer des pouvoirs spéciaux et conférer des mandats spéciaux à toute personne.

Article 12. Signatures autorisées

La Société sera engagée par la signature conjointe ou individuelle de toutes personnes auxquelles ce pouvoir de signature aura été délégué par le conseil d’administration.

Article 13. Assemblée des actionnaires - Généralités

13.1   Toute assemblée générale régulièrement constituée des actionnaires de la Société représente l’ensemble des actionnaires de la Société. Elle disposera des pouvoirs les plus étendus pour ordonner, mettre en oeuvre ou ratifier tous actes en rapport avec les opérations de la Société.

13.2   Les assemblées générales sont convoquées au moins 30 jours avant la date de l’assemblée. Si l’assemblée générale est reconvoquée en raison de l’absence de quorum, la convocation pour cette dernière est publiée au moins 17 jours avant la date de l’assemblée.  

13.3   La date d’enregistrement pour les assemblées générales est le 14ème jour à minuit (24:00 heures) (heure de Luxembourg) précédant la date de l’assemblée générale (la « Date d’Enregistrement »). Les actionnaires notifient à la Société leur intention de participer à l’assemblée générale et la communiquent par voie postale ou électronique à l’adresse postale ou électronique indiquée sur la convocation, au plus tard à la date déterminée par le conseil d’administration, qui ne peut être antérieure à la Date d’Enregistrement indiquée dans la convocation.  

13.4 Les documents destinés à être présentés aux actionnaires en relation avec l’assemblée générale sont mis à disposition sur le site internet de la Société à partir de la date de la première publication de la convocation à l’assemblée générale, conformément au droit luxembourgeois.    

13.5   Les assemblées générales des actionnaires seront présidées par le Président du conseil d’administration (Chairman of the board of directors) ou le Président (President) et en leur absence par un vice-président. En l’absence du Président du conseil d’administration (Chairman of the board of directors), du Président (President) et du (des) vice(s)-président(s), l’assemblée générale des actionnaires sera présidée par le plus ancien des administrateurs présents.

13.6   Chaque action donne droit à une voix. Chaque actionnaire pourra se faire représenter à toute assemblée générale des actionnaires au moyen d’une procuration donnée par écrit,la désignation d’un mandataire devant être notifié à la Société par voie postale ou électronique à l’adresse postale ou électronique indiquée dans la convocation. 

13.7   Sauf disposition légale ou statutaire contraire, les résolutions prises aux assemblées générales seront adoptées à la majorité simple des voix valablement exprimées des actionnaires présents ou représentés.

13.8   A l’occasion de l’organisation d’une assemblée générale, le conseil d’administration peut de manière discrétionnaire décider d’autoriser les actionnaires à participer à l’assemblée générale par voie électronique par le biais notamment des formes de participation suivantes : (i) transmission de l’assemblée générale en temps réel; (ii) communication bi-directionnelle en temps réel permettant aux actionnaires de s’adresser à l’assemblée générale à partir d’un lieu éloigné; ou (iii) un mécanisme permettant de voter, que ce soit avant ou pendant l’assemblée générale, sans qu’il soit nécessaire de désigner un mandataire devant être physiquement présent lors de l’assemblée.  

Le conseil d’administration peut également décider que les actionnaires peuvent voter à distance par correspondance au moyen d’un formulaire fourni par la Société comprenant les mentions suivantes:

le nom, l’adresse et toute autre information appropriée  concernant l’actionnaire,

le nombre des votes que l’actionnaire souhaite exprimer, le  sens de son vote, ou son abstention,

l’ordre du jour, y compris le texte des projets de résolutions,

à la discrétion de la Société, la possibilité de donner procuration de vote pour toute nouvelle résolution ou toute modification aux résolutions qui seraient proposées à


 

l’assemblée ou annoncées par la Société après la remise par l’actionnaire du formulaire de vote par correspondance,

le délai dans lequel le formulaire et la confirmation mentionnés ci-dessous doivent être reçus par ou pour le compte de la Société, et

la signature de l’actionnaire.

L'actionnaire utilisant un tel formulaire qui n’est pas directement inscrit au registre des actionnaires, devra annexer au formulaire une confirmation des actions détenues par lui à la Date d’Enregistrement telle que prévue à l’article 6.3. Une fois que des formulaires de vote par correspondance auront été remis à la Société, ils ne pourront plus être retirés ou annulés, excepté le cas où l’actionnaire a inclus une procuration afin que ses actions soient votées dans l’hypothèse envisagée au quatrième tiret ci-dessus. Cet actionnaire peut annuler cette procuration ou donner de nouvelles instructions de vote sur les points concernés par avis écrit avant la date indiquée au formulaire de vote en suivant les instructions de l'avis de convocation.

13.9   Tout actionnaire qui participe à l’assemblée générale de la Société par lesdits moyens de communication sera considéré comme étant présent, sera pris en compte dans le calcul du quorum et aura le droit de voter sur tous les points de l’ordre du jour de l’assemblée générale.

13.10    Le conseil d’administration peut adopter tout autre règlement et toute autre règle relatifs à la participation des actionnaires aux assemblées générales conformément au droit luxembourgeois, y compris en ce qui concerne l’identification des actionnaires et des mandataires et la sécurité des communications électroniques.

13.11    Si tous les actionnaires sont présents ou représentés à une assemblée générale des actionnaires et s’ils déclarent avoir été informés de l’ordre du jour de l’assemblée générale, l’assemblée générale pourra être tenue sans convocation ou publication préalables.

Article 14.  Assemblée générale annuelle des actionnaires

14.1    L’assemblée générale annuelle des actionnaires se tiendra conformément à la loi luxembourgeoise au siège social de la Société ou à tout autre endroit du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg au cours de la seconde ou troisième semaine du mois de mai de chaque année, entre 09.00 et 16.00 heures, tel que décidé par le conseil d’administration et indiqué dans la convocation.

14.2 Après l’approbation des comptes annuels et des comptes consolidés, l’assemblée générale décidera par vote spécial la décharge de la responsabilité des administrateurs.

14.3 Des assemblées générales des actionnaires autres que l’assemblée générale annuelle pourront se tenir aux jours, heure et lieu indiqués dans les avis de convocation.

Article 15.  Réviseurs d’entreprises

Le contrôle des comptes annuels et des comptes consolidés et de la concordance du rapport de gestion avec les comptes sera confié à un ou plusieurs réviseurs d’entreprises désignés par l’assemblée générale des actionnaires pour une période ne pouvant dépasser trois (3) ans.

Le ou les réviseurs d’entreprise(s) seront rééligibles.

Ils consigneront le résultat de leur contrôle dans les rapports exigés par la loi.

Article 16.  Exercice social

L’exercice social de la Société commencera le premier janvier de chaque année et se terminera le 31 décembre de la même année.

Article 17.  Affectation des bénéfices

Il sera prélevé sur le bénéfice net annuel de la Société cinq pour cent (5%) qui seront affectés à la réserve prévue par la Loi. Ce prélèvement cessera d’être obligatoire lorsque cette réserve aura atteint dix pour-cent (10%) du capital souscrit. Cette obligation reprendra du moment que ce dixième est entamé.

Le surplus du bénéfice net sera affecté comme suit par l’assemblée générale des actionnaires, sur proposition du conseil d’administration:

·         un montant global sera alloué au conseil d’administration à titre de tantièmes. Ce montant ne pourra pas être inférieur à un million d’euros (1.000.000 EUR). En cas d’insuffisance du résultat, le montant d’un million d’euros sera imputé en tout ou en partie aux charges. La répartition de cette somme entre les membres du conseil d’administration sera effectuée conformément au règlement intérieur du conseil;


 

·         le solde sera distribué à titre de dividendes aux actionnaires, ou affecté aux réserves, ou reporté à nouveau.

Lorsque, sur conversion de titres convertibles ou échangeables en actions de la Société, la Société procède à l’émission de nouvelles actions ou à l’attribution d’actions propres, ces actions, à moins que les conditions d’émission de ces titres convertibles ou échangeables n’en disposent autrement, ne participent pas à la distribution des dividendes pour l’exercice comptable qui précède la conversion ou l’échange.

Des acomptes sur dividendes pourront être distribués dans les conditions prévues par la loi sur décision du conseil d’administration.

Aucun intérêt ne sera payé sur les dividendes déclarés et non payés qui seront détenus par la Société pour le compte des actionnaires.

Article 18. Dissolution et liquidation

En cas de dissolution de la Société, il sera procédé à la liquidation par les soins d’un ou de plusieurs liquidateurs, personnes physiques ou morales, qui seront nommés par l’assemblée générale des actionnaires qui déterminera leurs pouvoirs et leur rémunération.

Article 19. Modification des statuts

Les présents statuts pourront être modifiés en temps et lieu qu’il appartiendra par une assemblée générale des actionnaires soumise aux conditions de quorum et de vote requises par la Loi.

Par dérogation au paragraphe précédent, les articles 8.1, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6 et 11.2 ainsi que les dispositions du présent article 19 ne pourront être modifiés que par une assemblée générale des actionnaires moyennant une majorité des votes représentant deux tiers des droits de vote attachés aux actions de la Société.

Article 20.  Loi applicable et compétence judiciaire

Pour toutes les matières qui ne sont pas réglées par les présents statuts, les parties se réfèrent aux dispositions de la Loi.

Toutes les contestations qui peuvent s’élever, durant la durée de la Société ou lors de sa liquidation, entre actionnaires, entre les actionnaires et la Société, entre actionnaires et administrateurs ou liquidateurs, entre administrateurs et liquidateurs, entre administrateurs ou entre liquidateurs, de la Société, en raison des affaires sociales, sont soumises à la juridiction des tribunaux compétents du siège social. A cet effet, tout actionnaire, administrateur et liquidateur sera tenu de faire élection de domicile dans l’arrondissement du tribunal du siège social et toutes les assignations ou significations seront régulièrement délivrées à ce domicile élu, sans avoir égard au domicile actuel; à défaut d’élection de domicile, les assignations ou significations seront valablement faites au siège social de la Société.

Les dispositions qui précèdent ne préjudicient pas du droit de la Société d’agir contre les actionnaires, administrateurs ou liquidateurs de la Société devant toutes autres juridictions ayant compétence à cet effet à un autre titre et de faire toutes assignations ou significations par d’autres moyens aptes à permettre au défendeur d’assumer sa défense.

 

Les présents statuts sont rédigés en anglais, suivis d’une version française et en cas de divergences entre le texte anglais et le texte français, la version anglaise fera foi.

 

POUR COPIE CONFORME DES STATUTS COORDONNES,  

 

Luxembourg, le 8 février 2013.

  

 


 
EX-4 4 Exhibit4.6.htm EXHIBIT 4.6 Exhibit 4

 

Exhibit 4.6

 

ARCELORMITTAL

EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

ANNEX B

Supplemental Terms for 2012-2013 Restricted Share Units and Performance Share Units

The following share limits and vesting provisions shall apply to all Awards of Restricted Share Units and Performance Share Units granted pursuant to the Plan during the period beginning on the date of the general meeting of shareholders of the Company in 2012 and ending on the date of the general meeting of shareholders of the Company in 2013 (the “2012-2013 Plan Year”).  All other terms and conditions of the Restricted Share Units and Performance Share Units are as set forth in the Plan, including but not limited to Section 6 thereof.

1.                   Shares Available for Grant.   Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 7 of the Plan (i) the number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to Awards of Restricted Share Units granted during the 2012-2013 Plan Year may not exceed 2,500,000, and (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to Awards of Performance Share Units granted during the 2012-2013 Plan Year may not exceed 2,000,000. 

2.             Vesting.   

(a)                 Each Award of Restricted Share Units granted pursuant to the Plan during the 2012-2013 Plan Year shall vest in full on the three (3) year anniversary of the date on which the Award was granted, subject to the continued active Employment of the Participant through such date, and be settled by the Company pursuant to the terms of the Plan on or within fourteen (14) days following the vesting date, provided that the Participant has submitted all necessary settlement information prior to such time.

(b)                 Each Award of Performance Share Units granted pursuant to the Plan during the 2012-2013 Plan Year shall vest on the three (3) year anniversary of the date on which the Award was granted, subject to achievement of the following goals, each of which shall comprise fifty percent (50%) of the total achievement measure, and be settled by the Company pursuant to the terms of the Plan on or within fourteen (14) days after confirmation that the performance criteria has been met, provided that the Participant has submitted all necessary settlement information prior to such time: (x) the improvement of the return on capital employed (ROCE) of the business unit to which the Participant belongs as measured over a specified period; and (y) the achievement of strategic priorities as set by the Board of Directors.  The Committee shall determine whether the performance criteria have been met within sixty (60) days of the vesting date, and shall inform each Participant of such performance as soon as practicable thereafter.  For purposes of clarification, if a Participant belongs to different business units during the performance period or otherwise has duties and responsibilities that affect the performance of multiple business units during the performance period, the Committee may take into consideration and weight the achievements reached for ROCE and other strategic priorities as set by the Board of Directors of multiple business units, as appropriate, for various portions of the performance period in respect of Performance Share Units held by such Participant.  The Committee shall determine the level of performance achieved for each of these goals at the end of the vesting period.  If the Committee determines that the achievement with respect to a particular Award held by a Participant was (I) below 80% of target levels, then no Performance Share Units held by such Participant shall vest, (II) at 80% of target levels, then 50% of the Performance Share Units held by such Participant shall vest, (III) at 100% of target levels, then 100% of the Performance Share Units held by such Participant shall vest, (IV) at 120% of target levels, then the Performance Share Units held by such Participant shall vest and the Participant shall have the right to settlement of a number of Performance Share Units equal to  150% of the Performance Share Units granted to the Participant pursuant to the Award Notice, and (V) above 120% of target levels, then the Performance Share Units held by such Participant shall vest and the Participant have the right to settlement of a number of Performance Share Units between 150% and 200% of the Performance Share Units granted pursuant to the Award Notice.  For performance results between 80% and 120% of target and above 120% of target, the Committee shall apply straight-line extrapolation to determine the number of Performance Share Units that shall vest and be subject to settlement for a Participant, provided that in no event will a Participant be entitled to settlement of a number of Performance Share Units equal to more than 200% of the Performance Share Units granted to the Participant. 

 


 

EXHIBIT 2

Terms Applicable to Participants Subject to United States Federal, State or Local Tax in Respect of Any Restricted Share Units or Performance Share Units Granted Pursuant to the Plan during the 2012-2013 Plan Year

 

Pursuant to Section 17 of the Plan, the following terms and conditions shall apply to all Awards issued to any Participant who is or may be subject to federal, state or local tax in respect of any Restricted Share Units or Performance Share Units granted pursuant to the Plan during the 2012-2013 Plan Year (a “U.S. Participant”).  With respect to each U.S. Participant, in the event of any conflict between the terms of the Plan and this Exhibit 1, the terms of this Exhibit 1 shall apply.   

1.                   Vesting and Settlement.   

All Awards granted to U.S. Participants shall be settled within two and one half months (75 calendar days) following the date on which such Award vests. 

In the event that a U.S. Participant’s Employment terminates for any reason prior to the vesting date of the Award, (i) each Performance Share Unit that has not vested as of the date of such termination shall expire and be terminated, and (ii) if the Participant’s Employment terminates by reason of the Participant’s death, disability or Retirement at age sixty (60) or more, each Restricted Share Unit shall vest as set forth in Section 6(c) of the Plan, and shall be settled within fourteen (14) days following the date of such U.S. Participant’s death, disability or Retirement, provided that all necessary settlement information has been submitted by the Participant or his or her heirs.  Settlement of such Award may not be deferred under Section 4(e) of the Plan, except in compliance with Section 409A of the Code.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in the event that such U.S. Participant is a “specified employee” (within the meaning of Section 409A(2)(B) of the Code) on the date his or her Employment terminates by reason of Retirement, the Award shall be settled on the first business day of the first calendar month that begins after the six-month anniversary of the date of the termination of Employment. 

2.                   Committee Discretion.   

With respect to Awards granted to U.S. Participants, the Committee’s authority with respect to leaves of absence as set forth in Section 4(d) of the Plan shall be limited as follows: the Committee shall determine whether an authorized leave of absence, or absence in military or government service, shall constitute termination of Employment; provided that, no payment shall be made with respect to any Award that is subject to Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and all regulations, interpretations and administrative guidance issued thereunder (the “Code”) as a result of any such authorized leave of absence or absence in military or government service unless such authorized leave or absence constitutes a separation from service for purposes of Section 409A.

3.                   Payments by the Company.  

With respect to Awards granted to U.S. Participants, the Committee may not accelerate the settlement of any Award unless any such acceleration would be permissible under Section 409A of the Code.

4.                   Adjustments Upon Certain Changes.   

No provision of Section 9 of the Plan shall be given effect with respect to Awards granted to U.S. Participants, to the extent that such provision would cause any tax to become due under Section 409A of the Code.

5.                   Amendment or Termination of the Plan.  

With respect to Awards granted to U.S. Participants, no provision of the Board of Directors’ right to amend or terminate the plan as provided in Section 12 of the Plan shall be given effect to the extent that such provision would cause any tax to become due under Section 409A of the Code.

6.                   Certain Limitations on Awards to Ensure Compliance with Code Section 409A.  

The Company intends that the Plan and each Award granted hereunder that is subject to Section 409A of the Code shall comply with Section 409A of the Code and that the Plan shall be interpreted, operated and administered accordingly.  In the event any term and/or condition of an Award granted hereunder would cause the application of an accelerated or additional tax due by the Participant under Section 409A of the Code, such term and/or condition shall be restructured, to the extent possible, in a manner, determined by the Committee, that does not cause such an accelerated or additional tax.  Any reservation of rights by the Company


 

hereunder affecting the timing of payment of any Award subject to Section 409A of the Code (including, without limitation, the rights of the Committee pursuant to Section 9(d)) will only be as broad as is permitted by Section 409A of the Code.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the Company be liable for the payment of or gross up in connection with any taxes and or penalties owed by the Participant pursuant to Section 409A of the Code.

To the extent that a Participant is not, during the period of time when his or her Award is outstanding, subject to the application of Section 409A of the Code, the limitations contained herein solely to ensure compliance with Section 409A of the Code shall not apply. 

 


 
EX-8 5 Exhibit8.1.htm EXHIBIT 8.1 Exhibit 8

 

Exhibit 8.1

LIST OF SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARIES

 

The following is a list of ArcelorMittal’s operating subsidiaries as of December 31, 2012, each wholly- or majority-owned directly or indirectly through intermediate holding companies.

 

Name of Subsidiary

 

Country

Flat Carbon Americas

 

 

ArcelorMittal Dofasco Inc.

 

Canada

ArcelorMittal Lázaro Cárdenas S.A. de C.V.

 

Mexico

ArcelorMittal USA LLC

 

USA

ArcelorMittal Brasil S.A.

 

Brazil

 

 

 

Flat Carbon Europe

 

 

ArcelorMittal Atlantique et Lorraine S.A.S.

 

France

ArcelorMittal Belgium N.V.

 

Belgium

ArcelorMittal España S.A.

 

Spain

ArcelorMittal Flat Carbon Europe S.A.

 

Luxembourg

ArcelorMittal Galati S.A.

 

Romania

ArcelorMittal Poland S.A.

 

Poland

Industeel Belgium S.A.

 

Belgium

Industeel France S.A.

 

France

ArcelorMittal Eisenhüttenstadt GmbH

 

Germany

ArcelorMittal Bremen GmbH

 

Germany

ArcelorMittal Méditerranée S.A.S.

 

France

 

 

 

Long Carbon Americas and Europe

 

 

Acindar Industria Argentina de Aceros S.A.

 

Argentina

ArcelorMittal Belval & Differdange S.A.

 

Luxembourg

ArcelorMittal Brasil S.A.

 

Brazil

ArcelorMittal Hamburg GmbH

 

Germany

ArcelorMittal Las Truchas, S.A. de C.V.

 

Mexico

ArcelorMittal Montreal Inc.

 

Canada

ArcelorMittal Gipuzkoa S.L.

 

Spain

ArcelorMittal Ostrava a.s.

 

Czech Republic

ArcelorMittal Point Lisas Ltd.

 

Trinidad and Tobago

Société Nationale de Sidérurgie S.A.

 

Morocco

ArcelorMittal Duisburg GmbH

 

Germany

ArcelorMittal Warszawa S.p.z.o.o.

 

Poland

 

 

 

AACIS

 

 

ArcelorMittal South Africa Ltd.

 

South Africa

JSC ArcelorMittal Temirtau

 

Kazakhstan

OJSC ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih

 

Ukraine

 

 

 

Mining

 

 

ArcelorMittal Mines Canada Inc.

 

Canada

ArcelorMittal Liberia Ltd

 

Liberia

JSC ArcelorMittal Temirtau

 

Kazakhstan

OJSC ArcelorMittal Kryviy Rih

 

Ukraine

 

 

 

Distribution Solutions

 

 

ArcelorMittal International Luxembourg S.A.

 

Luxembourg

 


 
EX-12 6 Exhibit12.1.htm EXHIBIT 12.1 Exhibit 12

Exhibit 12.1

CERTIFICATIONS OF ARCELORMITTAL’S CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(a) UNDER THE EXCHANGE ACT

I, Mr. Lakshmi N. Mittal, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of ArcelorMittal;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The Company’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The Company’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 14, 2013

 

/s/  Lakshmi N. Mittal                                                                        

Mr. Lakshmi N. Mittal

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of ArcelorMittal


 

 

I, Mr. Aditya Mittal, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 20-F of ArcelorMittal;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The Company’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the Company and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The Company’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 14, 2013

 

/s/ Aditya Mittal                                                                                   

Mr. Aditya Mittal

Chief Financial Officer of ArcelorMittal, Member of the Group Management Board Responsible for Flat Carbon Europe, Investor Relations and Communications

 

 

 

 


 
EX-13 7 Exhibit13.1.htm EXHIBIT 13.1 Exhibit 13

Exhibit 13.1

CERTIFICATIONS OF ARCELORMITTAL’S CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO RULE 13(a)-14(b) UNDER THE EXCHANGE ACT AND SECTION 1350 OF CHAPTER 63 OF TITLE 18 OF THE UNITED STATES CODE

In connection with the Annual Report on Form 20-F of ArcelorMittal (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2012 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), Mr. Lakshmi N. Mittal, as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Mr. Aditya Mittal, as Chief Financial Officer of ArcelorMittal, Member of the Group Management Board Responsible for Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A), Strategy and Flat Americas, each hereby certifies that, to the best of his knowledge and belief:

(1)           The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)           The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

 

/s/ Lakshmi N. Mittal                                                         

Mr. Lakshmi N. Mittal

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of ArcelorMittal

February 14, 2013

 

 

/s/ Aditya Mittal                                                                 

Mr. Aditya Mittal

Chief Financial Officer of ArcelorMittal, Member of the Group Management Board Responsible for Flat Carbon Europe, Investor Relations and Communications

February 14, 2013

This certification is furnished as an exhibit to the Report and accompanies the Report pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and shall not be deemed filed by the Company for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act.

 

 

 


 
EX-15 8 Exhibit15.1.htm EXHIBIT 15.1 Exhibit 15

 

 

Exhibit 15.1

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 333-147382, 333-153576, 333-162697 and 333-170117 on Form S-8 and Registration Statement No. 333-179763 on Form F-3 (as amended by Post-Effective Amendment No. 1) of our reports dated February 14, 2013, relating to the consolidated financial statements of ArcelorMittal and subsidiaries (“ArcelorMittal”) and the effectiveness of ArcelorMittal’s internal control over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 20-F of ArcelorMittal for the year ended December 31, 2012.

/s/ Deloitte Audit

Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

February 14, 2013

 

 


 
EX-15 9 Exhibit15.2.htm EXHIBIT 15.2 Exhibit 15

 

 

Exhibit 15.2

Mine Safety and Health Administration Safety Data

In the United States, ArcelorMittal has coal mining operations in Virginia and West Virginia and iron mining operations in Minnesota. With respect to both its U.S. and non-U.S. operations, the Company places strong emphasis on protecting the health and safety of each of its employees. Safety is one of the Company’s core values, and it has received a number of awards for its safety performance. As part of this effort, the Company has also implemented an intensive safety training program, which focuses on hazard identification, risk assessment, hazard mitigation and employee feedback for continuous improvement. These programs encourage all ArcelorMittal employees to champion the safety process.

ArcelorMittal’s U.S. mining operations are governed by both the U.S. Mine Safety and Health Administration (“MSHA”) and state regulatory agencies. The Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977, as amended (the “FMSH Act”), and state regulatory agencies, among others, impose stringent safety and health standards on all aspects of mining operations, which are enforced through regular inspections. Although the Company endeavors to conduct its mining and other operations in compliance with all applicable U.S. federal, state and local laws and regulations, violations do occur from time to time.

Under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), each operator of a coal or other mine is required to include certain mine safety information within its periodic reports filed with the SEC. As required by Section1503 of the Dodd-Frank Act, the Company presents the following items regarding certain mining safety and health matters for each of its U.S. mine locations that is covered by the Dodd-Frank Act:

 

 

(A)

The total number of violations of mandatory health or safety standards that could significantly and substantially contribute to the cause and effect of a coal or other mine safety or health hazard under section 104 of the FMSH Act (30 U.S.C. 814) for which the operator received a citation from MSHA;

 

 

(B)

The total number of orders issued under section 104(b) of the FMSH Act (30 U.S.C. 814(b));

 

 

(C)

The total number of citations and orders for unwarrantable failure of the mine operator to comply with mandatory health or safety standards under section 104(d) of the FMSH Act (30 U.S.C. 814(d));

 

 

(D)

The total number of flagrant violations under section 110(b)(2) of the FMSH Act (30 U.S.C. 820(b)(2));

 

 

(E)

The total number of imminent danger orders issued under section 107(a) of the FMSH Act (30 U.S.C. 817(a));

 

 

(F)

The total dollar value of proposed assessments from MSHA under the FMSH Act (30 U.S.C. 801 et seq.); and

 

 

(G)

The total number of mining-related fatalities.

In 2012, the Company’s operations did not receive any flagrant violations under section 110(b)(2) of the FMSH Act or any written notice from MSHA of a pattern of violations under section 104(e) of the FMSH Act (nor the potential to have such a pattern). The Company’s U.S. mining operations experienced no mining-related fatalities during the reporting period.

The following table presents a summary of the above items for the twelve months ended December 31, 2012.

 

Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act

Section 1503 - Mine Safety Requirements

Periods Covered: Twelve months ended December 31, 2012

 

 

 

 

Twelve months ended December 31, 2012

 

 

 

(A)  

 

(B)  

 

(C)  

 

(D)  

 

(E)  

 

(F)  

 

(G)  

 

Please indicate if the mine site has
received written notice from MSHA
of:

 

(I)  

 

Mine Name &
Location*

 

Operation  

 

Section
104
 

 

Section
104(b)
 

 

Section
104(d)
 

 

Section
110(b)(2)
 

 

Section
107(a)
 

 

Proposed
Assessments
 

 

Fatalities  

 

A pattern of
violations of
mandatory
health or safety
standards - (H1)
 

 

The potential to
have such a
pattern of
violations - (H2)
 

 

Pending Legal
Action
 

 

Minorca Mine; Virginia, Minnesota

Iron Ore 

27

1

2

0

1

$271,882

0

No

None at this time

None

VA Point Surface Mine; Horsepen, Virginia

Coal

0

0

0

0

0

$0

0

No

None at this time

None

Cactus Ridge Mine; Skygusty, West Virginia

Coal

1

0

0

0

0

$1,944

0

No

None at this time

 None 

Dry Branch Mine; Elkhorn, West Virginia

Coal

3

0

0

0

0

$1,033

0

No

None at this time

 None 

Red Hawk Mine; Cucumber, West Virginia

Coal

2

0

0

0

0

$446

0

No

None at this time

 None 

Highwall No. 2; Horsepen, Virginia

Coal

1

0

0

0

0

$298

0

No

None at this time

 None 

Mine 35; Elbert, West Virginia

Coal

15

0

0

0

0

$59,242

0

No

None at this time

 None 

Mine 37; Elbert, West Virginia

Coal

20

0

0

0

0

$42,083

0

No

None at this time

 None 

Mine 39; Elbert, West Virginia

Coal

35

0

0

0

0

$26,506

0

No

None at this time

 None 

Mine 40; Eckman, West Virginia

Coal

7

0

0

0

0

$3,143

0

No

None at this time

 None 

Mine 42; Eckman, West Virginia

Coal

15

1

0

0

0

$5,953

0

No

None at this time

 None 

 


 

Reporting Requirement Description

 

(A)

The total number of violations of mandatory health or safety standards that could significantly and substantially contribute to the cause and effect of a mine safety or health hazard under section 104 of the Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 (30 U.S.C. 814) for which the operator received a citation from the Mine Safety and Health Administration

 

(B)

The total number of orders issued under section 104(b) of such Act (30 U.S.C. 814(b))

 

(C)

The total number of citations and orders for unwarrantable failure of the mine operator to comply with mandatory health or safety standards under section 104(d) of such Act (30 U.S.C. 814(d))

 

(D)

The total number of flagrant violations under section 110(b)(2) of such Act (30 U.S.C. 820(b)(2))

 

(E)

The total number of imminent danger orders issued under section 107(a) of such Act (30 U.S.C. 817(a))

 

(F)

The total dollar value of proposed assessments from the Mine Safety and Health Administration under such Act (30 U.S.C. 801 et seq.)

 

(G)

The total number of mining-related fatalities

 

(H)

Operations that receive written notice from the Mine Safety and Health Administration of (1) a pattern of violations of mandatory health or safety standards that are of such nature as could have significantly and substantially contributed to the cause and effect of coal or other mine health and safety hazards under section 104(e) of such Act (30 U.S.C. 814 (e)); or (2) the potential to have such a pattern.

 

(I)

Any pending legal action before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission.

Note: There is no materiality threshold for the required safety information presented above.

 

*

Subsidiaries of ArcelorMittal own a 62.3% interest in Hibbing Taconite Company, located in Minnesota, and a 21% interest in the Empire Iron Mining Partnership, located in Michigan. The iron mines and pelletizing plants held by these entities are operated by affiliates of Cliffs Natural Resources Inc., which provides the required disclosure under Section 1503 in respect of these sites. See Exhibit 95to the Form 10-Q filed by Cliffs Natural Resources Inc. on October 25, 2012 for more information.

 


 
EX-15 10 Exhibit15.3.htm EXHIBIT 15.3  

 

 

 

CONSENT OF CARDNO MM&A

 

 

 

We hereby consent to (a) being named in the Annual Report on Form 20-F of ArcelorMittal for the year ended December 31, 2012 (the “2012 20-F”) as having prepared certain coal reserve estimates and (b) the incorporation by reference of the 2012 20-F into the Registration Statements Nos. 333-147382, 333-153576, 333- 162697 and 333-170117 on Form S-8 and Registration Statement No. 333-179763 on Form F-3.

Cardno MM&A

534 Industrial Park Road
Bluefield, VA 24605
USA

 

 

CARDNO MM&A

Phone +1 276 322 5467

 

     Fax +1 276 322 5460

By: /s/ J. Scott Nelson                                      

www.cardno.com

[J. Scott Nelson, C.P G.

 

[Vice President

www.cardnomma.com

 

 

[Blacksburg, Virginia

 

[January 30, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

By: /s/ George J. Oberlick                                

 

[George J. Oberlick, P.E.

 

[Vice President

 

 

 

[Charleston, West Virginia

 

[January 30, 2013

 

 

 

By: /s/ Justin S. Douthat                                 

 

[Justin S. Douthat, P.E., M.B.A.

 

[Director of Engineering Services

 

 

 

[Bluefield, Virginia

 

[January 30, 2013] 

 

Australia • Belgium • Canada • Colombia • Ecuador • Germany • Indonesia • Italy • Kenya • New Zealand • Papua New Guinea • Peru • Tanzania • United Arab Emirates • United Kingdom • United States • Operations in 85 countries

 


 
EX-15 11 Exhibit15.4.htm EXHIBIT 15.4  

 

 

CONSENT OF COMPETENT PERSON

 

To: United States Securities and Exchange Commission

 

I, Armando Simon, Registered Professional Geoscientist with the Australian Institute of Geoscientists (R.P.Geo. # 10053), as a Principal Geologist with AMEC International Ingeniería y Construcción Limitada, do hereby consent:

(a)  to being named in the Annual Report on Form 20-F of ArcelorMittal for the year ended December 31, 2012 (the “2012 20-F”) as having conducted independent audits of ArcelorMittal’s Brazilian 2011 iron ore reserve estimates and

(b)  to the incorporation by reference of the 2012 20-F into the Registration Statements Nos. 333-147382, 333-153576, 333-162697 and 333-170117 on Form S-8 and Registration Statement No. 333-179763 on Form F-3.

I also confirm that I have read the portions of the Annual Report where the results of my audit are described, and that they fairly and accurately represent the information in the Audit Report.

 

Dated this 30th day of January, 2013

 

 

/s/ Armando Simon                                        
Armando Simon, R.P.Geo. (AIG # 10053)

 

 


 
EX-15 12 Exhibit15.5.htm EXHIBIT 15.5 Exhibit 15

 

Exhibit 15.5

 

_Pic1 

SRK Consulting (UK) Limited 5th Floor Churchill House

17 Churchill Way

City and County of Cardiff
CF1 0 2HH, Wales

United Kingdom

E-mail: enquiries@srk.co.uk URL: www.srk.co.uk 

Tel: + 44 (0) 2920 348 150
Fax: + 44 (0) 2920 348 199

 

Our Ref: U4797_RPA SEC form 20-F ArcelorMittal Consent 30 Jan 2013.docx                                      30 January 2013

RE:      United States Securities and Exchange Commission

Dear Sirs/Mesdames:

I hereby consent to (a) SRK Consulting UK Ltd. being named in the Annual Report on Form 20-F of ArcelorMittal SA for the year ended December 31, 2012 (the 2012 20-F) as having conducted independent audits of the 2011 iron ore reserve estimates on ArcelorMittal SAs properties in Kazakhstan, Bosnia and Ukraine, and coal reserve estimates on ArcelorMittal SAs properties in Russia and Kazakhstan and (b) the incorporation by reference of the 2012 20-F into Registration Statements Nos. 333-147382, 333-153576, 333-162697, and 333-170117 on Form S-8 and Registration Statement No. 333-179763 on Form F-3 (the Registration Statements). 

 

Yours truly,

 

 

/s/ Keith Philpott

 

/s/ Richard Oldcorn

Keith Philpott

 

Richard Oldcorn,

Corporate Consultant, Coal Geology

 

Director & Corporate Consultant (Due Diligence)

SRK Consulting (UK) Limited

 

SRK Consulting (UK) Limited

 


 
EX-15 13 Exhibit15.6.htm EXHIBIT 15.6 Exhibit 15

 

 

Exhibit 15.6

 

January 30, 2013

 

United States Securities and Exchange Commission

 

Dear Sirs/Mesdames:

I hereby consent to (a) Roscoe Postle Associates Inc. being named in the Annual Report on Form 20-F of ArcelorMittal SA for the year ended December 31, 2012 (the “2012 20-F”) as having conducted independent audits of the 2011 iron ore reserve estimates on ArcelorMittal SA’s properties in Canada, Mexico, United States, and Liberia and (b) the incorporation by reference of the 2012 20-F into Registration Statements Nos. 333-147382, 333-153576, 333-162697, and 333-170117 on Form S-8 and Registration Statement No. 333-179763 on Form F-3 (the “Registration Statements”). 

 

Yours truly,
Roscoe Postle Associates Inc.

Per:

/s/ Wayne W. Valliant

Wayne W. Valliant, P.Geo.
Executive Vice-President ‑ Geology

 


 
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