10-Q 1 treyresources10q063009.htm treyresources10q063009.htm


 
UNITED STATES
 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 
FORM 10-Q
 

 
(MARK ONE)
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
 
OR
 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from  ______________ to ______________

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-50302
 
Trey Resources, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
16-1633636
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
5 Regent Street, Suite 520, Livingston, NJ 07039
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code:    (973) 758-9555
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated files, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the exchange act:
 
Large accelerated filer   o
Accelerated filer                        o
Non-accelerated filer     o   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   Yes o No x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o  No x
 
Number of shares of Class A, common stock, par value $.00001, outstanding as of August 11, 2009:  4,400,473,533
 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
TREY RESOURCES, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
ASSETS
 
             
CURRENT ASSETS
           
Cash
  $ 437,468     $ 420,042  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $154,000 and $163,193, respectively
    561,440       566,084  
Inventory
    -       34,565  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    35,690       73,599  
                 
   Total current assets
    1,034,598       1,094,290  
                 
                 
   PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net of accumulated depreciation of  $382,131 and $337,294, respectively
    151,694       191,451  
                 
OTHER ASSETS
               
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of  $590,005 and $491,520, respectively
    3,226       101,711  
Deposits and other assets
    33,232       25,105  
   Total other assets
    36,458       126,816  
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 1,222,750     $ 1,412,557  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
 
                 
CURRENT LIABILITIES
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 1,706,513     $ 1,860,610  
Due to related parties
    863,184       1,711,477  
Convertible debentures payable
    1,574,100       1,574,100  
Derivative liability
    1,172,389       857,236  
Current portion of notes payable and capital leases
    56,905       92,828  
Warrant liability
    -       75,450  
Notes payable to related parties
    177,296       321,063  
Deferred revenue
    157,662       174,104  
                 
   Total current liabilities
    5,708,049       6,666,958  
                 
Total long-term liabilities
    -       -  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    5,708,049       6,666,958  
                 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
               
                 
STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
               
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value; authorized 1,000,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding
    -       -  
Common stock:
               
   Class A – par value $.00001; authorized 10,000,000,000 shares;
               
   4,400,473,533 and 4,105,473,533 shares issued and outstanding,
               
   respectively
    44,005       41,055  
   Class B - par value $.00001; authorized 50,000,000 shares;
               
   no shares issued and outstanding
    -       -  
   Class C - par value $.00001; authorized 20,000,000 shares;
               
   no shares issued and outstanding
    -       -  
Additional paid in capital
    5,679,814       5,483,389  
Additional paid in capital - warrants
    125,166       125,166  
Accumulated deficit
    (10,334,284 )     (10,904,011 )
                 
Total stockholders' deficit
    (4,485,299 )     (5,254,401 )
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
  $ 1,222,750     $ 1,412,557  
                 
 
See accompanying footnotes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
 
 
TREY RESOURCES, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

   
For the six months
    For the three months  
   
ended June 30,
    ended June 30,  
   
2009
   
2008
   
2009
   
2008
 
                         
                         
SALES, net
  $ 3,890,189     $ 3,877,594     $ 1,801,406     $ 1,927,704  
                                 
COST OF SALES
    2,305,537       2,461,748       1,057,629       1,207,689  
                                 
GROSS PROFIT
    1,584,652       1,415,846       743,777       720,015  
                                 
SELLING, GENERAL AND
                               
 ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
                               
   Selling expenses
    759,785       610,361       452,267       313,347  
   General and administrative expenses
    859,638       859,570       279,139       441,416  
   Depreciation and amortization
    147,354       152,918       72,804       73,702  
Total selling, general and administrative expenses
    1,766,777       1,622,849       804,210       828,465  
                                 
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
    (182,125 )     (207,003 )     (60,433 )     (108,450 )
                                 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
                               
   Gain (loss) on revaluation of derivatives
    (239,613 )     (1,379,887 )     (432,156 )     (1,382,449 )
   Amortization of discount on debt conversion
    --       (73,393 )     --       (18,348 )
   Gain on sales of securities available for sale
    --       --       --       --  
   Other income (expense)
    1,094,356       7,761       1,094,356       12,733  
   Interest expense
    (102,891 )     (91,055 )     (59,085 )     (51,312 )
Total other income (expense)
    751,582       (1,536,574 )     603,115       (1,439,376 )
                                 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE PROVISION FOR
                               
   INCOME TAXES
    569,727       (1,743,577 )     542,682       (1,547,826 )
                                 
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
    -       -       -       -  
                                 
NET INCOME (LOSS) APPLICABLE TO
                               
   COMMON SHARES
  $ 569,727     $ (1,743,577 )   $ 542,682     $ (1,547,826 )
                                 
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
                               
   Basic and Diluted
  $ 0.00     $ (0.00 )   $ 0.00     $ (0.00 )
                                 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
                               
   Basic
    4,241,882,373       3,637,659,125       4,323,550,456       3,745,473,533  
   Diluted
    10,000,000,000       3,637,659,125       10,000,000,000       3,745,473,533  
                                 
 
See accompanying footnotes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

 

TREY RESOURCES, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
(Unaudited)
 
   
2009
   
2008
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
           
   Net income (loss)
  $ 569,727     $ (1,743,577 )
   Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
               
   Depreciation and amortization
    147,354       152,918  
   Forgiveness of debt as a result of settlement with director of Company
    (1,094,356 )        
   Amortization of debt discounts
    -       73,393  
   Beneficial interest on issuance of stock
    22,875       8,164  
   Common stock issued for repayment of deferred compensation
    17,000       -  
   Loss on revaluation of derivative
    239,613       1,379,887  
   Deferred interest income on notes receivable
    -       (908 )
   Changes in certain assets and liabilities:
               
   Accounts receivable, net
    4,644       (36,010 )
   Inventory
    34,565       45,647  
   Prepaid expenses and other assets
    26,968       (9,176 )
   Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (75,308 )     359,344  
   Deferred revenue
    (16,442 )     11,196  
   Related party accounts
    97,249       150,898  
Total cash provided by operating activities
    (26,111 )     391,776  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
   Purchase of property and equipment
    (6,298 )     -  
   Proceeds on sale of shares of SWK
    150,000       -  
   Redemption of notes receivable
    -       67,379  
Total cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    143,702       67,379  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
   Repayment of loans, notes payable, capital leases and convertible debentures
    (100,165 )     (257,481 )
Total cash used in financing activities
    (100,165 )     (257,431 )
 
               
NET INCREASE IN CASH
    17,426       201,724  
                 
CASH – BEGINNING OF PERIOD
    420,042       146,443  
                 
CASH – END OF PERIOD
  $ 437,468     $ 237,579  
                 
CASH PAID DURING THE PERIOD FOR:
               
   Interest expense
  $ -     $ -  
   Income taxes
  $ -     $ -  
                 
 
See accompanying footnotes to the condensed consolidated financial statements

 
TREY RESOURCES, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008


SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES

For the six months ended June 30, 2009:

 
a) The Company paid Jerome R. Mahoney, the Company’s Non-Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors since January 1, 2003, the sum of $117,500 in full and total satisfaction on any and all outstanding obligations that exist or may exist between Mr. Mahoney and Trey Resources, Inc. Such sum to be allocated first to principal outstanding on a promissory note by and between Mr. Mahoney and Trey Resources, Inc., second to any interest due and outstanding on such promissory note, and any balance thereafter to deferred and accrued compensation due Mr. Mahoney. The total outstanding debt due to Mr. Mahoney was approximately $1,210,000.

 
b)  The Company issued 200,000,000 shares of Class A Common stock for repayment of $17,000 in deferred compensation with a fair value of value $37,500. The difference in the market value and $17,000 of deferred compensation repaid was charged to beneficial interest in the amount of $20,500.
     
 
c)  The Company issued 95,000,000 shares of Class A Common stock for repayment of $9,500 in accrued expenses with a fair value of value $11,875. The difference in the market value and $9,500 of accrued expenses was charged to beneficial interest in the amount of $2,375.
     
For the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company:

 
a) Issued 626,111,111 shares of Class A Common Stock with a total value of $78,264 for conversion of $70,100 of principal on outstanding debentures with YA Global Investments, (f/k/a Cornell Capital Partners).

 





See accompanying footnotes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
TREY RESOURCES, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
 
 
NOTE 1 – DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Trey Resources, Inc. (the “Company” or “Trey”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries, SWK Technologies, Inc. and BTSG Acquisition Corp.  On February 11, 2004, the Company was spun off from iVoice, Inc. and is now an independent publicly traded company.  These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  It is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the December 31, 2008 audited financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K.

Description of  Business

Trey Resources, Inc. (the “Company”), was incorporated in Delaware on October 3, 2002 as a wholly owned subsidiary of iVoice Inc.  On February 11, 2004, the Company was spun off from iVoice, Inc. and is now an independent publicly traded company. The spin-off transaction was accomplished by the distribution of certain intellectual property, representing the software codes of the Automatic Reminder, and certain accrued liabilities and related party debt into a wholly-owned subsidiary of iVoice., Trey Resources, Inc. (“Trey”), formerly known as iVoice Acquisition 1, Inc. and Trey Industries, Inc.), and subsequently distributed on a pro-rata basis to iVoice shareholders in the form of a taxable dividend.

Up until its acquisition of SWK, Inc. on June 2, 2004, the Company was engaged in the design, manufacture, and marketing of specialized telecommunication equipment. With the acquisition of SWK and as part of its plan to expand into new markets, Trey is focusing on the business software and information technology consulting market, and is looking to acquire other companies in this industry. SWK Technologies, Inc., (“SWK”) the surviving entity in the merger and acquisition of SWK, Inc., is a New Jersey-based information technology company, value added reseller, and master developer of licensed accounting software. The Company also publishes its own proprietary supply-chain software, “MAPADOC”. The Company sells services and products to various end users, manufacturers, wholesalers and distributor industry clients located throughout the United States. On June 2, 2006, SWK Technologies, Inc. completed the acquisition of certain assets of AMP-Best Consulting, Inc. of Syracuse, New York.  AMP-Best Consulting, Inc. is an information technology company and value added reseller of licensed accounting software published by Sage Software.  AMP-Best Consulting, Inc. sells services and products to various end users, manufacturers, wholesalers and distribution industry clients located throughout the United States, with special emphasis on companies located in the upstate New York region.
 
The Company is publicly traded and is currently traded on the NASD Over The Counter Bulletin Board (“OTCBB”) under the symbol “TYRIA.”
 
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries.  All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an agreement exists, delivery has occurred, the amount is fixed or determinable, and cash is received.

The Company recognizes revenues from consulting and support services as the services are performed.
 
 
TREY RESOURCES, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
 
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
 
The assessment of collectability is critical in determining whether revenue should be recognized.  As part of the revenue recognition process, we determine whether trade receivables are reasonably assured of collection based on various factors.  Revenue and related costs are deferred if we are uncertain as to whether the receivable can be collected.  Revenue is deferred but costs are recognized when we determine that the collection of the receivable is unlikely.  Hardware and software revenues are recognized when the product is shipped to the customer. The Company separates the software component and the professional services component into two distinct parts for purposes of determining revenue recognition.  In that situation where both components are present, software sales revenue is recognized when the cash is received and the product is delivered, and professional service revenue is recognized as the service time is incurred.  Commissions are recognized when payments are received, since the Company has no obligation to perform any future services.

With respect to the sale of software license fees, the Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Statement of Position 97-2, software Revenue Recognition (SOP 97-2), as amended, and generally recognizes revenue when all of the following criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists generally evidenced by a signed, written purchase order from the customer, (2) delivery of the software product on Compact Disk (CD) or other means to the customer has occurred, (3) the perpetual license fee is fixed or determinable and (4) collectability, which is assessed on a customer-by-customer basis, is probable.

With respect to customer support services, upon the completion of one year from the date of sale, considered to be the warranty period, the Company offers customers an optional annual software maintenance and support agreement for subsequent one-year periods. Sales of purchased maintenance and support agreements are recorded as deferred revenue and recognized over the respective terms of the agreements.

Advertising Costs

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and are included in selling expenses.  For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, advertising expenses were $-0- and $1,763, respectively.
 
Income Taxes
 
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income taxes and liabilities are computed annually for differences between the financial statement and the tax basis of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company had no cash equivalents at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.

The Company maintains cash balances at a financial institution that is insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Company had uninsured cash balances of $157,502 and $131,081 at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
 
Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivables consist primarily of uncollected invoices for maintenance and professional services. Payments for software sales are due in advance of ordering from the software supplier. Payments for maintenance and support plan renewals are due before the beginning of the maintenance period. Payments for professional services are due 50% in advance and the balance on completion of the services. The Company maintains a small provision for bad debts and reviews the provision quarterly.

Inventory

Inventory consists primarily of pre-packaged software programs that are held for resale to customers. Cost is determined by specific identification related to the purchase order from the software supplier.
 
 
TREY RESOURCES, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
 
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Property and Equipment
 
Property and equipment is stated at cost.  Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method based upon the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally five to seven years.  Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.
 
Deferred Revenues

Deferred revenues consist primarily of annual telephone support plan revenues that will be earned in future periods.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The Company estimates that the fair value of all financial instruments at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, as defined in FASB 107, does not differ materially from the aggregate carrying values of its financial instruments recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value, and accordingly, the estimates are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could realize in a current market exchange.
 
Effective this January 1, 2009, we implemented Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, or SFAS 157, for our nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are re-measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. The adoption of SFAS 157 for our nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are re-measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis did not impact our financial position or results of operations; however, could have an impact in future periods. In addition, we may have additional disclosure requirements in the event we complete an acquisition or incur impairment of our assets in future periods.
 
Loss Per Common Share

SFAS No. 128, "Earnings Per Share" requires presentation of basic earnings per share ("basic EPS") and diluted earnings per share ("diluted EPS").

The Company’s basic income (loss) per common share is based on net income (loss) for the relevant period, divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted income per common share is based on net income, divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, including common share equivalents, such as outstanding stock options and beneficial conversion of related party accounts.  Diluted loss per share does not include common stock equivalents, as these shares would have no effect. The computation of diluted loss per share also does not assume conversion, exercise or contingent exercise of securities due to the beneficial conversion of related party accounts, as this would be anti-dilutive.

   
Three Months Ended
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
June 30, 2009
   
June 30, 2008
 
Basic net income (loss) per share computation:
           
  Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
  $ 542,682     $ (1,547,826 )
  Weighted-average common shares outstanding
    4,323,550,456       3,745,473,533  
  Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common Stockholders
  $ 0.00     $ 0.00  
Diluted net income (loss) per share computation
               
  Net loss attributable to common stockholders
  $ 542,682     $ (1,547,826 )
  Weighted-average common shares outstanding
    4,323,550,456       3,745,473,533  
  Incremental shares attributable to the common stock equivalents
    5,676,449,544       -  
  Total adjusted weighted-average shares
    10,000,000,000       3,745,473,533  
  Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common Stockholders
  $ 0.00     $ (0.00 )
 
   
Six Months
Ended
   
Six Months
 Ended
 
   
June 30, 2009
   
June 30, 2008
 
Basic net income (loss) per share computation:
           
  Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
  $ 569,727     $ (1,743,577 )
  Weighted-average common shares outstanding
    4,241,882,373       3,637,659,125  
  Basic net income (loss) per share attributable to common Stockholders
  $ 0.00     $ 0.00  
Diluted net income (loss) per share computation
               
  Net loss attributable to common stockholders
  $ 569,727     $ (1,743,577 )
  Weighted-average common shares outstanding
    4,241,882,373       3,637,659,125  
  Incremental shares attributable to the common stock equivalents
    5,758,117,627       -  
  Total adjusted weighted-average shares
    10,000,000,000       3,637,659,125  
  Diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common Stockholders
  $ 0.00     $ (0.00 )
 
 
TREY RESOURCES, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
 
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
 
Derivative Liabilities

During April 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS 149, "Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities."  SFAS 149 amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." The statement requires that contracts with comparable characteristics be accounted for similarly and clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component that warrants special reporting in the statement of cash flows.  SFAS 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, except in certain circumstances, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. The financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 include the recognition of the derivative liability on the underlying securities issuable upon conversion of the Cornell Convertible Debentures (see note 9).

Long-Lived Assets

SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” requires goodwill to be tested for impairment under certain circumstances, and written off when impaired, rather than being amortized as previous standards require.  In accordance with the requirements of this pronouncement, the Company has assessed the value of the intangible assets reflected as goodwill on its books and has determined that future benefit for these assets exists.  At June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008 the Company had realized a decline in the value of the Goodwill and recorded cumulative impairments of $1,062,040.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has adopted SFAS No. 123R, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” which establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for stock-based employee compensation plans.  This statement also applies to transactions in which an entity issues its equity instruments to acquire goods or services from non-employees. Those transactions must be accounted for based on the fair value of the consideration received or the fair value of the equity instruments issued, whichever is more reliably measurable.  For stock options, fair value is determined using an option-pricing model that takes into account the stock price at the grant date, the exercise price, the expected life of the option, the volatility of the underlying stock and the expected dividends on it, and the risk-free interest rate over the expected life of the option.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51 (“SFAS 160”).  SFAS 160 requires that ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent, and the amount of consolidated net income, be clearly identified, labeled, and presented in the consolidated financial statements within equity, but separate from the parent’s equity. It also requires once a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained non-controlling equity investment in the former subsidiary be initially measured at fair value. Sufficient disclosures are required to clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the non-controlling owners. SFAS 160 will be effective beginning January 1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS 160 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAC No 141(R), “Business Combinations.”  This statement provides new accounting guidance and disclosure requirements for business combinations.  SFAS No 141(R) is effective for business combinations which occur in the first fiscal year beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 141(R) did not have a significant impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements or financial position, but the nature and magnitude of the specific effects will depend upon the nature, terms and size of the acquisitions the Company consummates after the effective date.

In December 2007, the FASB finalized the provisions of the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 07-1, “Accounting for Collaborative Arrangements.”  This EITF Issue provides guidance and requires financial statement disclosures for collaborative arrangements.  EITF Issue No. 07-1 is effect for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December15, 2008.  The adoption of EITF Issue No. 07-1 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”), which modifies and expands the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities.  SFAS 161 requires that objectives for using derivative instruments be disclosed in terms of underlying risk and accounting designation and requires quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts and gains and losses on derivative instruments.  It also requires disclosures about credit-related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged.  SFAS 161 encourages, but does not require, comparative disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption.  The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2009. The implementation of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
TREY RESOURCES, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
 
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets. FSP 142-3 amends the factors an entity should consider in developing renewal or extension assumptions used in determining the useful life of recognized intangible assets under SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, and adds certain disclosures for an entity’s accounting policy of the treatment of the costs, period of extension, and total costs incurred.  FSP 143-3 must be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after January 1, 2009.  The Company’s adoption of FSP FAS 142-3 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In May 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued FAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“FAS 162”). This statement identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in accordance with GAAP. With the issuance of this statement, the FASB concluded that the GAAP hierarchy should be directed toward the entity and not its auditor, and reside in the accounting literature established by the FASB as opposed to the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement on Auditing Standards No. 69, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” This statement is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” The Company’s adoption of SFAS 162 did not have a material impact on the Compnay’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
In June 2008, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 08-3, Accounting for Lessees for Maintenance Deposits Under Lease Arrangements ("EITF 08-3"). EITF 08-3 provides guidance for accounting for nonrefundable maintenance deposits. It also provides revenue recognition accounting guidance for the lessor. EITF 08-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company’s adoption of EITF 08-3 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
In November 2008, the FASB issued EITF Issue No. 08-7, Accounting for Defensive Intangible Assets” (EITF 08-7). EITF 08-7 addresses the accounting for assets acquired in a business combination or asset acquisition that an entity does not intend to actively use, otherwise referred to as a ‘defensive asset.’ EITF 08-7 requires defensive intangible assets to be initially accounted for as a separate unit of accounting and not included as part of the cost of the acquirer’s existing intangible asset(s) because it is separately identifiable. EITF 08-7 also requires that defensive intangible assets be assigned a useful life in accordance with paragraph 11 of SFAS 142 and is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company has adopted this standard effective January 1, 2009 and the Company’s adoption of this EITF did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments. This FSP amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments in the financial statements. The most significant change the FSP brings is a revision to the amount of other-than-temporary loss of a debt security recorded in earnings. FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009 The Company’s adoption of FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly. This FSP provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. This FSP also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. This FSP emphasizes that even if there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability and regardless of the valuation technique(s) used, the objective of a fair value measurement remains the same. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. FSP FAS 157-4 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and is applied prospectively. The Company’s adoption of FSP FAS 157-4 did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. This FSP amends FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP also amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company’s adoption of issued FSP FAS FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
TREY RESOURCES, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
 
 
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
 
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162 (“SFAS 168”). SFAS 168 establishes the FASB Standards Accounting Codification (“Codification”) as the source of authoritative GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied to nongovernmental entities. The only other source of authoritative GAAP is the rules and interpretive releases of the SEC which only apply to SEC registrants. The Codification will supersede all the existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards upon its effective date. Since the issuance of the Codification is not intended to change or alter existing GAAP, adoption of this statement will not have an impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations, but will change the way in which GAAP is referenced in the Company’s financial statements. SFAS 168 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after September 15, 2009.
 
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (“SFAS 165”), which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. The Company adopted SFAS 165 effective April 1, 2009 and has evaluated subsequent events after the balance sheet date of June 30, 2009 through the date the financial statements were issued. During this period, the Company did not have any recognizable or disclosable subsequent events.
 
NOTE 3 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of SFAS 157 were effective January 1, 2008. The FASB has also issued Staff Position (FSP) SFAS 157-2 (FSP No. 157-2), which delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.

As defined in SFAS 157, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). The Company utilizes market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated, or generally unobservable. The Company classifies fair value balances based on the observability of those inputs. SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurement).

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy defined by SFAS 157 are as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Level 1 primarily consists of financial instruments such as exchange-traded derivatives, marketable securities and listed equities.
 
Level 2 – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors, and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. Instruments in this category generally include non-exchange-traded derivatives such as commodity swaps, interest rate swaps, options and collars.

Level 3 – Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.
 

TREY RESOURCES, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
 
NOTE 3 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Continued)
 
The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. As required by SFAS 157, financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.
 
June 30, 2009
 
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Total
 
                         
Convertible debentures
  $ -     $ 1,574,100     $ -     $ 1,574,100  
Notes payable and capital leases
    -       56,905       -       56,905  
Notes payable to related parties
    -       177,296       -       177,296  
Derivative liabilities
    -       1,172,389       -       1,172,389  
Warrant liabilities
    -       -       -       -  
Total Liabilities
  $ -     $ 2,980,690     $ -     $ 2,980,690  
 
December 31, 2008
 
Level I
   
Level II
   
Level III
   
Total
 
                         
Convertible debentures
  $ -     $ 1,574,100     $ -     $ 1,574,100  
Notes payable and capital leases
    -       92,828       -       92,828  
Notes payable to related parties
    -       321,063       -       321,063  
Derivative liabilities
    -       857,236       -       857,236  
Warrant liabilities
    -       75,450       -       75,450  
Total Liabilities
  $ -     $ 2,920,677     $ -     $ 2,920,677  
 
Effective this January 1, 2009, we implemented Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, or SFAS 157, for our nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are re-measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. The adoption of SFAS 157 for our nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are re-measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis did not impact our financial position or results of operations; however, could have an impact in future periods. In addition, we may have additional disclosure requirements in the event we complete an acquisition or incur impairment of our assets in future periods.
 
NOTE 4 –INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The acquisition of the client lists of Wolen Katz and AMP-Best Consulting in 2006 is currently valued at $3,226, which is net of accumulated amortization of $590,005. These intangible assets are being amortized over a three-year period. The amortization expense for the three and six months ended June30, 2009 and 2008 was $49,242 and $98,485, respectively, for both periods.

Management reviewed these intangible assets for impairment at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and has determined that no further write-down for impairment is required.

NOTE 5 - GOING CONCERN

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which contemplates continuation of the Company as a going concern.

The Company has suffered recurring operating losses and current liabilities exceeded current assets by approximately $4.7 million, as of June 30, 2009. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The recoverability of a major portion of the recorded asset amounts shown in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet is dependent upon continued operations of the Company, which in turn, is dependent upon the Company's ability to raise capital and/or generate positive cash flows from operations.
 
In addition to developing new products, obtaining new customers and increasing sales to existing customers, management plans to achieve profitability through acquisitions of companies in the business software and information technology consulting market with solid revenue streams, established customer bases, and generate positive cash flow.

These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary in the event the Company cannot continue in existence.
 
 
TREY RESOURCES, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008

 
NOTE 6- LINE OF CREDIT

The Company has a line of credit with Bank of America in the amount of $250,000. The secured line of credit bears interest at prime plus 1% per annum, which can change with the fluctuations in the prime rate.  Monthly payments of interest only in arrears shall be due and payable on the 4th of each month and these have been paid.  Principal shall be due and payable on demand.  The Company had no outstanding loan balances as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.

NOTE 7- CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES PAYABLE

In January 2003, the Company entered into subscription agreements with certain purchasers to issue $140,000 in convertible debentures, with interest payable at 5% annum.  The notes are convertible into the Company's Class A common stock at a price equal to either (a) an amount equal to one hundred twenty percent (120%) of the closing bid price for the Common Stock on the Closing Date, or (b) an amount equal to eighty percent (80%) of the average of the four (4) lowest Closing Bid Prices of the Common Stock for the five (5) trading days immediately preceding the Conversion Date.

Pursuant to the subscription agreements set forth above, on June 30, 2003, the Company issued $40,000 in 5% convertible debentures and on September 19, 2003, the Company issued an additional $100,000 in 5% convertible debentures to the private investors under the subscription agreement.  The 20% beneficial conversion feature was previously recorded as prepaid financing costs, until such time as the Company's Class A common stock into which the debentures are convertible was registered and deemed effective by the U.S Securities and Exchange Commission.  The Company completed the effective registration of the Company's common stock, and any amounts capitalized have been charged to expense in accordance with EITF Issue 98-5. During the six months ended June 30, 2009 and during the year ended December 31, 2008, no additional payments have been made on these outstanding convertible debentures. Total outstanding principal balance of the convertible debentures as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was $15,000, plus accrued interest of $5,797 and $5,425, respectively.
 
On December 30, 2005, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with YA Global (f/k/a Cornell Capital Partners, LP) ("Cornell").  Pursuant to such purchase agreement, Cornell shall purchase up to $2,359,047 of secured convertible debentures, which shall be convertible into shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, two Secured Convertible Debentures were issued on December 30, 2005 for an aggregate of $1,759,047. A portion of this financing was used to convert promissory notes and accrued interest equal to $1,159,047 into new secured convertible debentures and the balance was new financing in the form of secured convertible debentures equal to $600,000 with interest payable at the rate of 7.5% per annum to be issued and sold on the closing of this Securities Purchase Agreement and a second secured convertible debenture equal to $600,000 with interest payable at the rate of 7.5% per annum to be issued and sold two business days prior to the filing of the registration statement that will register the common stock shares issuable upon conversion of the secured convertible debentures.  On May 2, 2006, the second $600,000 was funded 2 business days prior to the date the registration statement was filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Secured Convertible Debentures accrues at the annual rate of 7.5%. Payment of principal and accrued interest shall be paid on or before December 30, 2007 on the 2005 debentures, and May 2, 2008 for the 2006 debenture. The Company has the option to redeem a portion or all of the outstanding debentures at 120% of the amount redeemed plus accrued interest. The holder shall be entitled to convert in whole or in part at any time and from time to time, any amount of principal and accrued interest at a price equal to 90% of the lowest closing bid price of the Common Stock during the 30 trading days immediately preceding the conversion date, as quoted by Bloomberg, LP (“Conversion Price”). In the event of a default, the full principal amount of this Debenture, together with interest and other amounts owing, shall be due and payable in cash, provided however, the holder of the debenture may request payment of such amounts in Common Stock of the Obligor at the Conversion Price then in-effect. A holder of the debenture may not convert this Debenture or receive shares of Common Stock as payment of interest hereunder to the extent such conversion or receipt of such interest payment would result in the holder of the debenture beneficially owning in excess of 4.9% of the then issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, including shares issuable upon conversion of, and payment of interest on, this Debenture. Providing that the holder of the debenture meets all restrictions and that the Company does not enter into default, then the Company would expect to issue approximately 344,000,000 shares of Common Stock in settlement of the three secured convertible debentures, over the life of these debentures at the current Conversion Price of $.0075.

During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company did not issue any shares of Class A common stock for repayment of principal on the convertible debenture held by YA Global Investments, f/k/a Cornell Capital Partners. The aggregate principal value of the debentures at June 30, 2009 is $1,559,100. Debt discount has been fully amortized.

As of June 30, 2009, the Company is in default on all of these debentures and continues to negotiate with YA Global to cure the default.
 
 
TREY RESOURCES, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008

 
NOTE 8 - DERIVATIVE LIABILITY

In accordance with SFAS 133, "ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES" and EITF 00-19, "ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS INDEXED TO, AND POTENTIALLY SETTLED IN, A COMPANY'S OWN STOCK," the conversion feature associated with the Cornell Secured Convertible Debentures represents embedded derivatives. As such, the Company had recognized embedded derivatives in the amount of $1,946,936 as a liability in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet, and it is now measured at its estimated fair value of $1,172,389 at June 30, 2009. In addition the Company issued 4 million warrants which were valued at $75,450 and are not subject to revaluation. These warrants have expired, and, as such, the warrant liability was credited to gain on valuation of derivative during the six months ended June 30, 2009.  These warrants are included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as warrant liability at December 31, 2008. The estimated fair value of the embedded derivative has been calculated based on a Black-Scholes pricing model using the following assumptions at June 30, 2009:
 
The estimated fair value of the embedded derivative has been calculated based on a Black-Scholes pricing model using the following assumptions at June 30, 2009:
 
Fair market value of stock
  $ 0.0001875  
Exercise price
  $ 0.00016875  
Dividend yield
    0.00 %
Risk free interest rate
    1.64 %
Expected volatility
    107.97 %
Expected life
 
3 Years
 

NOTE 9 - DUE TO RELATED PARTIES

Pursuant to the employment contract dated January 1, 2003 between the Company and Jerome Mahoney, the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board, Mr. Mahoney is to receive a salary of $180,000 per year subject to 10% increases every year thereafter, as well as a monthly unaccountable travel expense allowance of $725, an auto allowance of $800 and a health insurance allowance of $1,400 per month.  Also, pursuant to the employment contract with Mr. Mahoney, following the completion of the Spin-off from its former parent company, iVoice Inc., which occurred on February 11, 2004, Mr. Mahoney is entitled to receive a one-time payment of $350,000. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company issued 100,000,000 shares of Class A Common stock to Mr. Mahoney for repayment of $8,500 in deferred compensation with a fair value of value $18,750. The difference in the fair value and amount of deferred compemsation repaid was charged to beneficial interest in the amount of $10,250. In May 2009, the Company paid Jerome R. Mahoney, the Company’s Non-Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors since January 1, 2003, the sum of $117,500 in full and total satisfaction on any and all outstanding obligations that exist or may exist between Mr. Mahoney and Trey Resources, Inc. Such sum to be allocated first to principal outstanding on a promissory note by and between Mr. Mahoney and Trey Resources, Inc., second to any interest due and outstanding on such promissory note, and any balance thereafter to deferred and accrued compensation due Mr. Mahoney. The total outstanding debt due to Mr. Mahoney was $1,211,856. The remaining unpaid and forgiven balance was credited to other income in the accompanying balance sheet in the amount of $1,094,356.

Pursuant to the employment contract dated September 15, 2003 between the Company and Mark Meller, the President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Trey Resources, Mr. Meller is to receive a salary of $180,000 per year subject to 10% increases every year thereafter, as well as a monthly unaccountable travel expense allowance of $600 and an auto allowance of $800.  Also, pursuant to the employment contract dated September 15, 2003 between the Company and Mr. Meller, following the completion of the Spin-off from its former parent company, iVoice Inc., which occurred on February 11, 2004, Mr. Meller is entitled to receive a one-time payment of $350,000.  In addition, Mr. Meller was awarded a cash bonus of $114,800 on September 14, 2004. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company issued 100,000,000 shares of Class A Common stock to Mr. Meller for repayment of $8,500 in deferred compensation with a fair value of value $18,750. The difference in the fair value and amount of deferred compemsation repaid was charged to beneficial interest in the amount of $10,250.  Total amounts owed to Mr. Meller at June 30, 2009, representing unpaid salary, unpaid expense and auto allowances, and the one-time payment in connection with the Spin-off, totaled $863,183.

Mr. Mahoney and Mr. Meller have agreed to defer payment of any monies due and owing them representing fixed compensation, which have been accrued on the Company’s balance sheet, and the one-time payment in connection with the Spin-off, until such time as the Board of Directors determines that the Company has sufficient capital and liquidity to make such payments.  Mr. Mahoney and Mr. Meller have further agreed, however, to accept payment or partial payment, from time to time, as determined in the sole discretion of the Board of Directors in the form of cash, the Company’s Class A Common Stock and/or the Company’s Class B Common Stock.
 
 
TREY RESOURCES, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008

NOTE 10 – NOTES PAYABLE TO RELATED PARTIES
 
Pursuant to the Spin-off from iVoice, the Company has assumed a promissory note totaling $250,000 payable to Jerome Mahoney, President and Chief Executive Officer of iVoice and Non- Executive Chairman of the Board of Trey Resources.  At the end of the first quarter, March 31, 2009,  the principal on this note was $79,525 and accrued interest was $77,086. This is included in notes payable to related parties on the balance sheet. In May 2009, the Company paid Jerome R. Mahoney, the Company’s Non-Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors since January 1, 2003, the sum of $117,500 in full and total satisfaction on any and all outstanding obligations that exist or may exist between Mr. Mahoney and Trey Resources, Inc. Such sum to be allocated first to principal outstanding on a promissory note by and between Mr. Mahoney and Trey Resources, Inc., second to any interest due and outstanding on such promissory note, and any balance thereafter to deferred and accrued compensation due Mr. Mahoney (see Note 10).

In connection with the acquisition of SWK, Inc., the Company assumed a note payable to Gary Berman, VP – MAPADOC EDI Service of SWK Technologies, Inc., our wholly owned subsidiary.  On April 1, 2004, Mr. Berman loaned the company $25,000 pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization among Trey, SWK and SWK Technologies, Inc.  The unsecured note bears interest at 5% per annum and is payable in bi-weekly amounts of $217.  As of June 30, 2009, the note had been fully paid.

In connection with the acquisition of SWK, Inc, the Company assumed a note payable to Lynn Berman, President of SWK Technologies, Inc., our wholly owned subsidiary.  On April 1, 2004, Ms. Berman loaned the company $25,000 pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization among Trey, SWK and SWK Technologies, Inc.  The unsecured note bears interest at 5% per annum and is payable in bi-weekly amounts of $217.  As of June 30, 2009, the note had been fully paid.
 
NOTE 11 – INCOME TAXES

Pursuant to the asset purchase agreement with AMP-Best, SWK Technologies, Inc. issued a $380,000 promissory note to Crandall Melvin III, former officer of AMP-Best and current Chief Financial Officer of SWK Technologies, Inc. The note carries an interest rate of 7.75% and is payable in 60 monthly payments, commencing 120 days from the closing. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the principal balance on the note is $177,296 and $231,418, respectively.

The Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Interpretation No. 48 ("FIN 48"), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes- an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, on April 1, 2007. The Company has analyzed filing positions in all of the federal and state jurisdictions where it is required to file income tax returns, as well as all open tax years in these jurisdictions. The Company does not believe it has any unrecognized tax benefits and there was no effect on its financial condition or results of operations as a result of implementing FIN 48.

The tax effect of temporary differences, primarily net operating loss carryforwards, asset reserves and accrued liabilities, gave rise to the Company's deferred tax asset in the accompanying June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 consolidated balance sheets. Deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequence of such temporary differences at the enacted tax rate expected to be in effect when the differences reverse.
 
 
TREY RESOURCES, INC. and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008

NOTE 12 - CAPITAL STOCK

In accordance with its Certificate of Incorporation as amended on April 24, 2003, the Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000,000 shares of Class A common stock at $.00001 par value; 50,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $.00001; and 20,000,000 shares of Class C Common Stock, par value $.00001.  Additionally, the board of directors has the right to prescribe and authorize the issuance of 1,000,000 preferred shares, $1.00 par value.

PREFERRED STOCK

Preferred Stock consists of 1,000,000 shares of authorized preferred stock with $1.00 par value. As of June 30, 2009, no shares were issued or outstanding.

CLASS A COMMON STOCK

Class A Common Stock consists of the following as of June 30, 2009: 10,000,000,000 shares of authorized common stock with a par value of $.00001, 4,305,473,533 shares were issued and outstanding.  Each holder of Class A common stock is entitled to receive ratably dividends, if any, as may be declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends.  The Company has never paid any dividends on its common stock and does not contemplate doing so in the foreseeable future.  The Company anticipates that any earnings generated from operations will be used to finance the growth objectives.

For the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company had the following transactions in its Class A common stock:

The Company issued 200,000,000 shares of Class A Common stock for repayment of $17,000 in deferred compensation with a fair value of value $37,500. The difference in the market value and $17,000 of  deferred compensation repaid was charged to beneficial interest in the amount of $10,250.

The Company issued 95,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stoc for repayment of accrued expenses of $9,500 with a fair value of $11,875. The difference in the market value and $11,875 of  deferred compensation repaid was charged to beneficial interest in the amount of $2,375.

CLASS B COMMON STOCK

Class B Common Stock consists of 50,000,000 shares of authorized common stock with a par value of $0.00001.  Class B stock has voting rights of 1 to 100 with respect to Class A Common Stock.  As of June 30, 2009, no shares were issued and outstanding; Class B common stockholders are entitled to receive dividends in the same proportion as the Class B Common Stock conversion and voting rights have to Class A Common Stock.  A holder of Class B Common Stock has the right to convert each share of Class B Common Stock into the number of shares of Class A Common Stock determined by dividing the number of Class B Common Stock being converted by a 50% discount of the lowest price that Trey had ever issued its Class A Common Stock.  Upon the liquidation, dissolution, or winding - up of the Company, holders of Class B Common Stock will be entitled to receive distributions.

CLASS C COMMON STOCK

Class C Common Stock consists of 20,000,000 shares of authorized common stock with a par value of $0.00001.  Class C stock has voting rights of 1 vote for every 1,000 shares with respect to Class A Common Stock.  As of June 30, 2009, no shares were issued or outstanding.

NOTE 13 – SALE OF SHARES OF SWK TECHNOLOGIES

On May 6, 2009, the Company sold twenty-five (25) newly issued shares or 20% of the stock of SWK Technologies, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Trey Resources, Inc. for a purchase price of $150,000.  This $150,000 paid to SWK Technologies, Inc. was transferred to Trey Resources, Inc. as a management fee.
 
 
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION

Readers should read the following discussion in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this filing as well as our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ending December 31, 2008 filed with Form 10-K.  The following discussion contains forward-looking statements.  Please see “Forward Looking Statements - Cautionary Factors” for a discussion of uncertainties, risks and assumptions associated with these financial statements

Overview

With the acquisition of SWK in 2004, the Board of Directors decided that Trey will focus on the business software and information technology consulting market, and is looking to acquire other companies in this industry.  SWK Technologies, Inc., Trey’s wholly owned subsidiary and the surviving company from the acquisition and merger with SWK, Inc., is a New Jersey-based information technology company, value added reseller, and master developer of licensed accounting software published by Sage Software.  SWK Technologies also publishes its own proprietary supply-chain software, the Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) solution “MAPADOC.”  SWK Technologies sells services and products to various end users, manufacturers, wholesalers and distribution industry clients located throughout the United States, along with network services provided by the Company.

On June 2, 2006, SWK Technologies, Inc. completed the acquisition of certain assets of AMP-Best Consulting, Inc. of Syracuse, New York.  AMP-Best Consulting, Inc. is an information technology company and value added reseller of licensed accounting software published by Sage Software.  AMP-Best Consulting, Inc. sells services and products to various end users, manufacturers, wholesalers and distribution industry clients located throughout the United States, with special emphasis on companies located in the upstate New York region.

Management is uncertain that it can generate sufficient cash to sustain its operations in the next twelve months, or beyond.  It is unclear whether the acquisition of SWK, Inc. will result in a reasonably successful operating business and can give no assurances that we will be able to generate sufficient revenues to be profitable, obtain adequate capital funding or continue as a going concern.

Six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008

Since the acquisition of SWK, Inc., on June 2, 2004, all revenues reported by Trey are derived from the sales and service of Sage Software and MAPADOC products to various end users, manufacturers, wholesalers and distribution industry clients located throughout the United States, along with network services provided by the Company.

Revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2009 increased $12,595 (0.3%) to $3,890,189 as compared to $3,877,594 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. These sales were all generated by the Company’s operating subsidiary, SWK Technologies (“SWKT”).  This increase is primarily due to increased consulting revenues offset mostly by decreases in software sales and revenues derived from maintenance agreements.

Gross profit for the six months ended June 30, 2009 increased $168,806 (11.9%) to $1,584,652 as compared to $1,415,846 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 the gross profit percentage was 40.7% as compared to 36.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The mix of products being sold by the company changes from time to time, and sometimes causes the overall gross margin percentage to vary.  Sales of the larger Sage Software products carries lower gross margin percentage as the relative discount percentage from the supplier decreases. The change in sales mix resulted in gross profit being higher as a percent of sales.

Total operating expenses increased $143,928 (8.9%) to $1,766,777 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to $1,622,849 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. This increase is mainly attributed to the increase in selling expenses.

Total other income (expense) for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was income of $751,852 as compared to an expense of $1,536,574 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The increase in other income primarily reflects other income for the forgiveness of debt associated with the settlement with Mr. Mahoney (see Note 10 to the Financial Statements) lower loss on the valuation of derivatives.

For six months ended June 30, 2009 the Company had net income of $569,727 as compared to a net loss of $1,743,577 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The change in net income (loss) was the result of the factors discussed above.
 
Three months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008

Revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2009 decreased $126,298 (6.6%) to $1,801,406 as compared to $1,927,704 for the three months ended June 30, 2008. These sales were all generated by the Company’s operating subsidiary, SWK Technologies (“SWKT”).  This decrease is primarily due to lower software sales and revenues derived from maintenance agreements offset partially by an increase in consulting revenues.

Gross profit for the three months ended June 30, 2009 increased $23,762 (3.3%) to $743,777 as compared to $720,015 for the three months ended June 30, 2008. For the three months ended June 30, 2009 the gross profit percentage was 41.3% as compared to 37.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The mix of products being sold by the company changes from time to time, and sometimes causes the overall gross margin percentage to vary.  Sales of the larger Sage Software products carries lower gross margin percentage as the relative discount percentage from the supplier decreases. The change in sales mix resulted in gross profit being higher as a percent of sales.
 

 
Total operating expenses decreased $24,255 (2.9%) to $804,210 for the three months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to $828,465 for the three months ended June 30, 2008. This decrease is mainly attributed to the decrease in bad debt expenses, officers’ salaries and professional fees offset mostly by an increase in selling expenses.

Total other income (expense) for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was income of $603,115 as compared to an expense of $1,439,376 for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The increase in other income primarily reflects other income for the forgiveness of debt associated with the settlement with Mr. Mahoney (see Note 10 to the Financial Statements) lower loss on the valuation of derivatives.

For three months ended June 30, 2009 the Company had net income of $542,682 as compared to a net loss of $1,547,826 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The change in net income (loss) was the result of the factors discussed above.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

We are currently seeking additional operating income opportunities through potential acquisitions or investments.  Such acquisitions or investments may consume cash reserves or require additional cash or equity.  Our working capital and additional funding requirements will depend upon numerous factors, including: (i) strategic acquisitions or investments; (ii) an increase to current company personnel; (iii) the level of resources that we devote to sales and marketing capabilities; (iv) technological advances; and (v) the activities of competitors.

The Company has suffered recurring losses and current liabilities exceeded current assets by approximately $4.7 million, as of June 30, 2009, and, as such, will require financing for working capital to meet its operating obligations.  These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. The recoverability of a major portion of the recorded asset amounts shown in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet is dependent upon continued operations of the Company, which in turn, is dependent upon the Company's ability to raise capital and/or generate positive cash flows from operations.

 
In addition to developing new products, obtaining new customers and increasing sales to existing customers, management plans to achieve profitability through acquisitions of companies in the business software and information technology consulting market with solid revenue streams, established customer bases, and generate positive cash flow. We anticipate that we will require financing on an ongoing basis for the foreseeable future.

On December 30, 2005, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Cornell Capital Partners, LP (n/k/a/ YA Global Investments “YA Global”).  Pursuant to such purchase agreement, YA Global purchased $2,359,047 of secured convertible debentures which shall be convertible into shares of the Company's Class A common stock. Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, two Secured Convertible Debentures were issued on December 30, 2005 for an aggregate of $1,759,047. A portion of this financing was used to convert promissory notes and accrued interest therefrom equal to $1,159,047 into new secured convertible debentures and the balance was new financing in the form of secured convertible debentures equal to $600,000 with interest payable at the rate of 7.5% per annum to be issued and sold on the closing of this Securities Purchase Agreement and a second secured convertible debenture equal to $600,000 with interest payable at the rate of 7.5% per annum to be issued and sold two business days prior to the filing of the registration statement that will register the common stock shares issuable upon conversion of the secured convertible debentures.  The debentures were due on December 30, 2007 and May 2, 2008, respectively, and carry an interest rate of 7.5% per annum. The principal and accrued interest on the debentures are convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock at a price per share equal to 90% of the lowest closing bid price of our Class A Common Stock for the thirty trading days immediately preceding conversion. The aggregate balance due of the YA Global debentures at June 30, 2009 is $1,559,100 for principal and $494,978 for interest. As of June 31, 2009, the Company is in default of all the YA Global debentures and continues to negotiate with YA Global to cure the default.

During the six months ended June 30, 2009, Trey had a net increase in cash of $17,426.  Trey’s principal sources and uses of funds were as follows:
 
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities.  Trey had used cash in operating activities of $26,111 for the six months ended June 30, 2009, a decrease of $417,887 as compared to cash provided by operating activities of $391,776 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. This decrease is primarily attributed to the decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses. Management has been keeping tight control on the cash and expenses and has been leveraging their funding needs through related party accounts.
 
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities.  Investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2009 provided cash of $143,702 as compared to $67,379 for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The Company received $150,000 from the sale of shares of SWK Technologies during the six months ended June 30, 2009 partially offset by the purchase of property and equipment as compared to receiving $67,379 from cash redemptions of the notes receivable for the same period in the prior year.

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities.  Financing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2009 used a total of $100,165 in cash as compared to using $257,481 of cash for the three months ended June 30, 2008. This decline in cash used in financing activities is the result of lower repayments from notes payable, convertible debentures and capital leases.
 

 
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

During the six months ended June 30, 2009, we did not engage in any material off-balance sheet activities nor have any relationships or arrangements with unconsolidated entities established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes. Further, we have not guaranteed any obligations of unconsolidated entities nor do we have any commitment or intent to provide additional funding to any such entities.

Forward Looking Statements - Cautionary Factors

Certain information included in this Form 10-Q and other materials filed or to be filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission (as well as information included in oral or written statements made by us or on our behalf), may contain forward-looking statements about our current and expected performance trends, growth plans, business goals and other matters.  These statements may be contained in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in our press releases, in other written communications, and in oral statements made by or with the approval of one of our authorized officers.  Information set forth in this discussion and analysis contains various “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Act”) provides certain “safe harbor” provisions for forward-looking statements.  The reader is cautioned that such forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time and/or management’s good faith belief with respect to future events, and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in the statements.  Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statement was made.  We assume no obligation to update forward-looking information to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking information.  Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the use of terms such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” and similar words, although some forward-looking statements are expressed differently.  Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct.

ITEM 4T. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Management's report on internal control over financial reporting.

Management of the Company has evaluated, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company had concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q were not effective for the following reasons:

a)           The deficiency was identified as the Company's limited segregation of duties amongst the Company's employees with respect to the Company's control activities. This deficiency is the result of the Company's limited number of employees. This deficiency may affect management's ability to determine if errors or inappropriate actions have taken place. Management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible changes in our disclosure controls and procedures.

b)           The deficiency was identified in respect to the Company's Board of Directors. This deficiency is the result of the Company's limited number of external board members. This deficiency may give the impression to the investors that the board is not independent from management. Management and the Board of Directors are required to apply their judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible changes in the organization of the Board of Directors.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting.

Management of the Company has also evaluated, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and determined that there was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 

 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

As of June 30, 2009, the Company was in default of all of the Secured Convertible Debentures held by YA Global Investments LP. As of June 30, 2009, the total principal amount due on these debentures was $1,559,100 and the total accrued interest was $494,978. As of the date of this filing, management is currently in negotiations with holder of these debentures to cure the default.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

(b)
The Company does not have a standing nominating committee or a committee performing similar functions as the Company’s Board of Directors consists of only two members and therefore there would be no benefit in having a separate nominating committee that would consist of the same number of members as the full board of directors.  Both members of the Board of Directors participate in the consideration of director nominees.
 
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
 
10.1
Securities Purchase Agreement dated May 6, 2009 by and among Trey Resources, Inc., SWK Technologies, Inc. Jeffrey D. Roth and Jerome R. Mahoney filed as Exhibit 10.1 on a Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 6, 2009 and is incorporated herein by reference.
   
10.2
Termination and Settlement Agreement dated May 6, 2009 by and among Trey Resources, Inc., SWK Technologies, Inc. Jeffrey D. Roth and Jerome R. Mahoney filed as Exhibit 10.2 on a Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 6, 2009 and is incorporated herein by reference.
   
31.1
   
32.1
 
 

 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

  Trey Resources, Inc.  
       
Date:  August 14, 2009
By:
/s/ Mark Meller              
    Mark Meller  
    President, Chief Executive Officer and
Principal Financial Officer
 
       
 
 
In accordance with the Exchange Act, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.


     
       
Date:  August 14, 2009
By:
/s/ Mark Meller              
    Mark Meller  
    President, Chief Executive Officer and
Principal Financial Officer
 
       
 
 
 
 


Index of Exhibits
 
10.1
Securities Purchase Agreement dated May 6, 2009 by and among Trey Resources, Inc., SWK Technologies, Inc. Jeffrey D. Roth and Jerome R. Mahoney filed as Exhibit 10.1 on a Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 6, 2009 and is incorporated herein by reference.
   
10.2
Termination and Settlement Agreement dated May 6, 2009 by and among Trey Resources, Inc., SWK Technologies, Inc. Jeffrey D. Roth and Jerome R. Mahoney filed as Exhibit 10.2 on a Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 6, 2009 and is incorporated herein by reference.
   
31.1
   
32.1