14. Related-Party Transactions

The Company funds research at Purdue University, the employer of one of its founders and current Chief Science Officer. Amounts included in research and development expenses were $788,737, $824,559 and $1,000,000 for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively.

In September 2011, the Company entered into exclusive worldwide licenses with On Target Laboratories, L.L.C. (“On Target”) to develop and commercialize products relating to the compound comprising the Company’s Folate and DUPA ligands and other certain Licensed Patents. On Target’s Chief Executive Officer is the brother of the Company’s Chief Science Officer. The Company believes that the terms of the agreement are no less favorable than terms that would have been available in an arm’s length transaction. On Target is solely responsible for conducting research and development, seeking regulatory approval and commercialization of products. The Company received nonrefundable upfront license fees totaling $191,000 from On Target in December 2011. The Company has determined that the deliverables under this agreement do not meet the criteria required for separate accounting units for the purposes of revenue recognition, and as a result, the Company recognized revenue from non-refundable, upfront fees when the performance condition of delivering the licenses and certain consultation services had been achieved and there was reasonable assurance of collectability. If On Target fails to meet minimum spend requirements on research and development, the Company has the right to terminate the agreement. The Company will be entitled to receive minimum royalty payments annually based on net sales, but there is no guarantee that a commercial product will be developed and approved for commercial sales. The Company will also be entitled to reimbursement of expenses relating to patent expenses and payments to the inventors and Purdue University if certain milestones are met. During 2011, the Company received a $50,000 reimbursement from On Target for payments made to inventors for issued patents. The Company received $20,000 in annual maintenance license fees during each of 2013 and 2014, and received $27,394 and $50,614 for reimbursable research and development expenses, for 2013 and 2014, respectively.

- Definition

The entire disclosure for related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates.

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