N-CSR 1 d884881dncsr.htm FRANKLIN LIMITED DURATION INCOME TRUST FRANKLIN LIMITED DURATION INCOME TRUST

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number 811-21357

 

 

Franklin Limited Duration Income Trust

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, CA 94403-1906

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

 

Craig S. Tyle, One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, CA 94403-1906

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (650) 312-2000

Date of fiscal year end: 12/31

Date of reporting period: 12/31/19

 

 

 


Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.


 

LOGO


 

Internet Delivery of Fund Reports Unless You Request Paper Copies: Effective January 1, 2021, as permitted by the SEC, paper copies of the Fund’s shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request them from the Fund or your financial intermediary. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. If you have not signed up for electronic delivery, we would encourage you to join fellow shareholders who have. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications electronically from the Fund by calling (800) 416-5585 or by contacting your financial intermediary.

You may elect to continue to receive paper copies of all your future shareholder reports free of charge by contacting your financial intermediary or, if you invest directly with a Fund, calling (800) 416-5585 to let the Fund know of your request. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held in your account.


    

 

FRANKLIN TEMPLETON

Successful investing begins with ambition. And achievement only comes when you reach for it. That’s why we continually strive to deliver better outcomes for investors. No matter what your goals are, our deep, global investment expertise allows us to offer solutions that can help.

During our more than 70 years of experience, we’ve managed through all kinds of markets—up, down and those in between. We’re always preparing for what may come next. It’s because of this, combined with our strength as one of the world’s largest asset managers that we’ve earned the trust of millions of investors around the world.

 

Contents

 

  
   
Annual Report   
Franklin Limited Duration Income Trust      2  
Performance Summary      6  
Important Notice to Shareholders      8  
Financial Highlights and Statement of Investments      9  
Financial Statements      27  
Notes to Financial Statements      31  
Report of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
     44  
Tax Information      45  
Annual Meeting of Shareholders      46  
Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan      47  
Board Members and Officers      49  
Shareholder Information      53  

 

    Visit www.franklintempleton.com/investor/
investments-and-solutions/investment-

options/closed-end-funds/
for fund
  updates, to access your account, or to find helpful financial planning tools.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  Not FDIC Insured  |  May Lose Value  |   No Bank Guarantee  

 

 

     
franklintempleton.com    Not part of the annual report         

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ANNUAL REPORT

Franklin Limited Duration Income Trust

 

Dear Shareholder:

This annual report for Franklin Limited Duration Income Trust covers the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.

Your Fund’s Goal and Main Investments

The Fund seeks to provide high, current income, with a secondary objective of capital appreciation to the extent possible and consistent with the Fund’s primary objective, through a portfolio consisting primarily of high-yield corporate bonds, floating rate corporate loans and mortgage-and other asset-backed securities.

Performance Overview

For the 12 months under review, the Fund posted cumulative total returns of +9.33% based on net asset value and +18.34% based on market price. Net asset value decreased from $10.11 per share on December 31, 2018, to $10.00 at period-end, and the market price increased from $9.02 to $9.59 over the same period. You can find the Fund’s long-term performance data in the Performance Summary on page 7.

Performance data represent past performance, which does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or loss when you sell your shares. Current performance may differ from figures shown.

Economic and Market Overview

Bond prices rose sharply during the reporting period, as interest-rate cuts and many investors’ search for income pushed down yields on most bond categories. Notably, U.S. bonds, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, performed well alongside high returns from U.S. equities, as measured by the Standard & Poor’s® 500 Index.

The primary driver of U.S. bond performance was a shift in the U.S. Federal Reserve’s (Fed’s) monetary policy. After a period of tightening in 2018, the Fed shifted course, announcing in January 2019 that it would not be raising interest rates in the near future. Three interest-rate cuts followed thereafter, with the Fed lowering the federal funds rate to a range of 1.50%–1.75%. Falling interest rates

Portfolio Composition*

Based on Total Investments as of 12/31/19

 

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*Total investments include long-term and short-term investments. **Includes collateralized loan obligations.

***Rounds to less than 0.1% of total investments.

typically increase the value of existing bonds, since their relatively higher yields become more attractive to investors.

Both long-term and short-term U.S. bonds, as measured by subindexes of the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, gained during the period, with long-term bonds posting stronger returns due to their higher sensitivity to interest-rate changes. Interest rates on long-term U.S. Treasuries initially fell more than interest rates on short-term U.S. Treasuries, leading to a flattening of the yield curve, which charts the yields of U.S. Treasuries at varying maturity dates. In August 2019, the yield on 10-year U.S. Treasuries fell below the yield on two-year U.S. Treasuries. While some investors considered this inversion a sign that the economy was moving toward a recession, the two-year and 10-year U.S. Treasury yield curve steepened again shortly thereafter amid positive economic signals.

 

 

The dollar value, number of shares or principal amount, and names of all portfolio holdings are listed in the Fund’s Statement of Investments (SOI). The SOI begins on page 11.

 

     

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U.S. Treasury bonds, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Treasury Index, gained during the period, which was characterized by high levels of Treasury issuance due to the government’s deficit spending. A strong U.S. dollar during most of the period and comparatively higher Treasury yields relative to sovereign debt issued by other developed market countries made Treasuries attractive to foreign investors.

Corporate bonds also posted noteworthy returns, driven by the combination of a relatively strong economy and lower interest rates. Both investment-grade and high-yield corporate bonds gained significantly, as measured by the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Corporate Bond Index and Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Corporate High Yield Bond Index, respectively, as solid corporate profits and steady economic growth helped strengthen investors’ confidence in corporate creditworthiness. The positive environment for debt extended to mortgage-backed securities, as prepayments due to homeowner refinancing declined after hitting a three-year high in August 2019.

Investment Strategy

We invest in a diversified mix of fixed income securities, primarily high-yield corporate bonds, senior secured floating rate corporate loans, and mortgage-and other asset-backed securities. The Fund may also invest a small portion in marketplace loans. Our top-down analysis of macroeconomic trends combined with a bottom-up analysis of market sectors, industries and issuers drives our investment process. We seek to maintain a limited duration, or interest-rate sensitivity, to moderate the impact that fluctuating interest rates might have on the Fund’s fixed income portfolio. Within the corporate bond and corporate loan sectors, we seek securities trading at reasonable valuations from issuers with characteristics such as strong market positions, stable cash flows, reasonable capital structures, supportive asset values, strong sponsorship and improving credit fundamentals. In the mortgage- and other asset-backed securities sector, we look to capture an attractive income stream and total return through our

Dividend Distributions*   
1/1/19–12/31/19   
Month    Dividend per
Common Share (cents)
 

January

  

 

8.75

 

February

  

 

8.57

 

March

  

 

8.63

 

April

  

 

8.71

 

May

  

 

8.70

 

June

  

 

8.73

 

July

  

 

8.68

 

August

  

 

8.63

 

September

  

 

8.58

 

October

  

 

8.52

 

November

  

 

8.48

 

December

  

 

8.39

 

Total

  

 

103.37

 

*The distribution amount is the sum of all net investment income distributions and tax return of capital for the period shown. All Fund distributions will vary depending upon current market conditions, and past distributions are not indicative of future trends.

analysis of security prepayment assumptions, potential pricing inefficiencies and underlying collateral characteristics.

 

 

What is duration?

 

Duration is a measure of a bond’s price sensitivity to interest-rate changes. In general, a portfolio of securities with a lower duration can be expected to be less sensitive to interest-rate changes than a portfolio with a higher duration.

 

 

Manager’s Discussion

High-Yield Corporate Bonds

Benefiting from one of its strongest starts to a calendar year on record, high-yield corporate bonds, as measured by the Credit Suisse (CS) High Yield Index returned +14.00% during the 12-month period ended December 31, 2019.1 Despite heightened volatility amid concerns for the global economy and ongoing geopolitical tensions, the high-yield market fared particularly well, and the yield spread of the CS High Yield Index narrowed from 575 basis points (bps) to 414 (bps) during the period. In our view, such strong results were attributable to several factors, including the Fed’s pivot to a more dovish stance at the start of the year, continued

 

 

1. Source: Credit Suisse Group.

See www.franklintempletondatasources.com for additional data provider information.

 

     
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FRANKLIN LIMITED DURATION INCOME TRUST

 

 

strength for corporate fundamentals, and favorable market conditions.

U.S. Treasury yields generally declined across the curve and globally, lower government bond yields likely helped to support demand for high-yield corporate bonds during the period, particularly for higher-rated segments of the market, which notably outperformed. Based on the Bloomberg Barclays High Yield Indexes, BB rated bonds led the way with a return of +15.51%, which compared to returns of +14.80% and +9.52% for the B and CCC rated segments, respectively. All high-yield industries generated positive total returns for the period under review, with the retail, food and drug and financial services industries leading the way. Despite a strong rally in December 2019, which did lift full year results into positive territory, the energy industry represented the most notable underperformer for the period. The metals and mining, diversified media, and chemicals industries also underperformed relative to the broader market despite posting double digit returns for the year. Although default activity was higher compared to the previous year, the increase was due largely to select issuers in commodity-related industries. Overall, corporate fundamentals remained strong throughout the year, which helped to keep the high-yield default rate below its long-term average.

Floating Rate Corporate Loans

For the one-year period ended December 31, 2019, the corporate loan asset class posted a +8.17% total return, as measured by the CS Leveraged Loan Index.1 After technical conditions in the loan market significantly weakened toward the end of 2018, improved investor sentiment early in 2019 and demand from new collateralized-loan obligations (CLOs) led to a sharp rebound.

Outflows from retail investors continued throughout the period as the Fed cut its benchmark rate three times, prompting investors to shift away from low-duration assets. However, outflows moderated to a more manageable pace and CLOs, which have been the majority holder of institutional leveraged loans, gained shares as retail investor demand shrunk. Issuance of new CLOs helped to support loan prices and overcome challenges in loan supply and arbitrage over the period.

Although the proportion of deals related to merger and acquisition transactions picked up, the pace of total issuance continued to lag due to an increase in paydowns, especially among larger tranche names. Relatively low net new issuance in the loan market helped to balance technical

conditions as investor sentiment improved. However, the lack of new issuance eventually led to an increase in repricing and refinancing transactions toward the end of the 2019.

The default rate by principal amount declined during the period and continued to remain below the historical average, after reaching a three year high earlier in 2018. The default outlook remained generally benign even with higher leverage levels, especially among first-lien loans, as well as a higher proportion of B rated loans in the market and more loans trading at distressed levels. However, amid uncertainty about the pace of economic growth and increasing concern over potential downgrades, higher-rated loans outperformed for the entire year, despite lower-rated loans rallying towards the end of 2019.

Although upper tier loans outperformed during the period, performance was primarily driven by loan selection, with a few issuers that faced operational challenges and industry headwinds. Within our loan portfolio, General Nutrition Centers, a specialty retailer of nutritional supplements, was the top contributor to performance after an equity investment from a Chinese pharmaceutical company helped clear regulatory hurdles and reduced leverage. However, Ascena Retail Group, a specialty apparel retailer with multiple core brands, detracted from performance after the company reported worse-than-expected results and weak guidance for the remainder of 2019, which resulted in major management changes and a material change in strategy. Additionally, the term loan of Foresight Energy, a thermal coal producer, declined as company results were weaker due to low coal prices and competition from natural gas, as well as flooding conditions that prevented delivery of shipments, which led to a credit rating downgrade during the period.

Mortgage-Backed Securities (MBS) and Securitized Sectors

Securitized sectors provided positive total returns during the period but could not keep pace with the strong performance of corporate credit markets. All the securitized sectors that the portfolio invests in, non-agency residential MBSs (RMBS), commercial MBS (CMBS) and MBS, lagged the strong total returns posted by high-yield corporate credit and senior secured floating rate loans on a total-return basis.

MBS fundamentals remained supportive although low expected returns, poor carry-on mortgage dollar rolls, elevated prepayment levels and historically tight spreads led us to remain cautious over the period. With the Fed reducing reinvestment in the MBS market as part of its balance sheet normalization plan, it is expected that there will be an additional supply of $500 billion to be absorbed by the

 

 

     

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market in 2020. We expect this excess supply to cause modest spread widening in the coming year. However, we believe MBS spreads will continue to trade in a relatively tight range in 2020.

We have a favorable view of the RMBS sector, which is backed by healthy housing and consumer credit fundamentals. Fundamentally we remain cautious on commercial real estate as we are later in the credit cycle, many major metro city prices have far surpassed pre-crisis levels, effective rents are slowing, and vacancies are on the rise.

The portfolio’s allocation in securitized sectors was heavily weighted to agency MBS, with the largest allocation in conventional Fannie Mae (Federal National Mortgage Association) and Freddie Mac (Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation) MBS, mainly in 4.0% and 3.5% coupon securities. We added to our RMBS exposure and prefer to remain allocated to the seasoned credit risk transfer and re-performing loan sectors, where fundamental and technical forces remain positive. As we have decreased our CMBS allocation, we maintained our exposure to the top of the capital structure as slowing rent growth and the rise in commercial real estate values over the past few years might be difficult to sustain in the latter stages of an expansionary business cycle, in our view.

Thank you for your continued participation in Franklin Limited Duration Income Trust. We look forward to serving your future investment needs.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO  

LOGO

David Yuen, CFA, FRM

Co-Lead Portfolio Manager

LOGO  

LOGO

 

Sonal Desai, Ph.D.

Co-Lead Portfolio Manager

LOGO  

LOGO

Glenn I. Voyles, CFA

Co-Lead Porfolio Manager

LOGO  

LOGO

 

Justin Ma, CFA

Co-Lead Portfolio Manager

 

 

The foregoing information reflects our analysis, opinions and portfolio holdings as of December 31, 2019, the end of the reporting period. The way we implement our main investment strategies and the resulting portfolio holdings may change depending on factors such as market and economic conditions. These opinions may not be relied upon as investment advice or an offer for a particular security. The information is not a complete analysis of every aspect of any market, country, industry, security or the Fund. Statements of fact are from sources considered reliable, but the investment manager makes no representation or warranty as to their completeness or accuracy. Although historical performance is no guarantee of future results, these insights may help you understand our investment management philosophy.

 

 

CFA® is a trademark owned by CFA Institute.

 

     
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Performance Summary as of December 31, 2019

Total return reflects reinvestment of the Fund’s dividends and capital gain distributions, if any, and any unrealized gains or losses. Total returns do not reflect any sales charges paid at inception or brokerage commissions paid on secondary market purchases. The performance table does not reflect any taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund dividends, capital gain distributions, if any, or any realized gains on the sale of Fund shares. Your dividend income will vary depending on dividends or interest paid by securities in the Fund’s portfolio, adjusted for operating expenses. Capital gain distributions are net profits realized from the sale of portfolio securities.

Performance1,2

 

                        Cumulative Total Return3                                           Average Annual Total Return3                    
    

      Based on 

    NAV4

        Based on   
    market price5  
        

      Based on 

    NAV4

 

      Based on 

    market price5

1-Year

  +9.33%    +18.34%          +9.33%    +18.34% 

5-Year

  +10.65%    +24.13%          +2.04%    +4.42% 

10-Year

  +63.86%    +81.46%          +5.06%    +6.14% 

Performance data represent past performance, which does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, and you may have a gain or loss when you sell your shares. Current performance may differ from figures shown.

Share Prices

 

Symbol: FTF      12/31/19        12/31/18        Change  

Net Asset Value (NAV)

       $10.00          $10.11          -$0.11  

Market Price (NYSE)

       $  9.59          $  9.02          +$0.57  

 

     

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PERFORMANCE SUMMARY

 

Distributions (1/1/19–12/31/19)

 

Net Investment

Income

     Tax Return
of Capital
       Total  

$0.5810

       $0.4484          $1.0294  

All investments involve risks, including possible loss of principal. Interest-rate movements and mortgage prepayments will affect the Fund’s share price and yield. Bond prices generally move in the opposite direction of interest rates. As prices of bonds in the Fund adjust to a rise in interest rates, the Fund’s share price may decline. Investments in lower-rated bonds include higher risk of default and loss of principal. The Fund is actively managed but there is no guarantee that the manager’s investment decisions will produce the desired results.

1. Figures are for common shares. As of 12/31/19, the Fund had leverage in the amount of 26.22% of the Fund’s total portfolio. The Fund employs leverage through participation in a Credit Facility, reverse repurchase agreements and purchase of Mortgage Dollar Rolls. The use of financial leverage creates an opportunity for increased income but, at the same time, creates special risks (including the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of common shares). The cost of leverage rises and falls with changes in short-term interest rates. Such increases/decreases in the cost of the Fund’s leverage may be offset by increased/decreased income from the Fund’s floating rate investments.

2. The Fund has an expense reduction and a fee waiver associated with any investments it makes in a Franklin Templeton money fund and/or other Franklin Templeton fund, contractually guaranteed through 2/28/21. Fund investment results reflect the expense reduction and fee waiver; without these reductions, the results would have been lower.

3. Total return calculations represent the cumulative and average annual changes in value of an investment over the periods indicated. Return for less than one year, if any, has not been annualized.

4. Assumes reinvestment of distributions based on net asset value.

5. Assumes reinvestment of distributions based on the dividend reinvestment and cash purchase plan.

 

     
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Important Notice to Shareholders

 

Effective October 15, 2019, the Fund Portfolio Managers shifted to a team-based approach with David Yuen, CFA® joining the Fund’s portfolio management team and serving as a co-lead portfolio manager alongside Sonal Desai, Ph.D., Glenn Voyles, CFA® and Justin Ma, CFA®, who are current members of the Fund’s portfolio management team. The Fund’s current lead portfolio manager Roger Bayston, CFA®, come off the Fund’s portfolio management team effective October 15, 2019.

Managed Distribution Plan

The Fund adopted a managed distribution plan (the “Plan”) under which the Fund makes monthly distributions to common shareholders at an annual minimum fixed rate of 10% based on average monthly net asset value (“NAV”) of the Fund’s common shares. The primary purpose of the Plan is to provide the Fund’s shareholders with a constant, but not guaranteed, fixed minimum rate of distribution each month. The plan is intended to narrow the discount between the market price and the NAV of the Fund’s common shares, but there is no assurance that the plan will be successful in doing so.

Under Plan, to the extent that sufficient investment income is not available on a monthly basis, the Fund will distribute long-term capital gains and/or return of capital in order to maintain its managed distribution level. No conclusions should be drawn about the Fund’s investment performance from the amount of the Fund’s distributions or from the terms of the Plan. The Board may amend the terms of the Plan or terminate the Plan at any time without prior notice to the Fund’s shareholders. The amendment or termination of the Plan could have an adverse effect on the market price of the Fund’s common shares. The Plan is subject to periodic review by the Board, including a yearly review of the annual minimum fixed rate to determine if an adjustment should be made.

The Fund calculates the average NAV from the previous month based on the number of business days in that month on which the NAV is calculated. The distribution is calculated as 10% of the previous month’s average NAV, divided by 12. Typically, distributions will be declared by press release 10 days before the last business day of each month, with the record date on the last business day of the month. The payment date for the distribution will typically be during the middle of the next month.

With each distribution that does not consist solely of net investment income, the Fund will issue a notice to shareholders and an accompanying press release that will provide detailed information regarding the amount and composition of the distribution and other related information. The amounts and sources of distributions reported in the notice to shareholders are only estimates and are not being provided for tax reporting purposes. The actual amounts and sources of the amounts for tax reporting purposes will depend upon the Fund’s investment experience during its full fiscal year and may be subject to changes based on tax regulations. The Fund will send shareholders a Form 1099-DIV for the calendar year that will tell them how to report these distributions for federal income tax purposes.

The Fund may at times distribute more than its net investment income and net realized capital gains; therefore, a portion of the distribution may result in a return of capital. A return of capital occurs when some or all of the money that shareholders invested in the Fund is paid back to them. A return of capital does not necessarily reflect the Fund’s investment performance and should not be confused with ‘yield’ or ‘income’. Any such returns of capital will decrease the Fund’s total assets and, therefore, could have the effect of increasing the Fund’s expense ratio. In addition, in order to make the level of distributions called for under its plan, the Fund may have to sell portfolio securities at a less than opportune time.

 

 

     

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Financial Highlights

 

     Year Ended December 31,     Year Ended March 31,  
  

 

 

 
      2019     2018     2017a     2017     2016     2015  

Per common share operating performance

(for a common share outstanding throughout the year)

            

Net asset value, beginning of year

     $10.11       $12.32       $12.91       $12.38       $13.87       $14.36  

Income from investment operations:

            

Net investment incomeb

     0.53       0.57       0.48       0.62       0.72       0.73  

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses)

     0.39       (0.79     (0.03     0.85       (1.41     (0.33

Dividends to preferred shareholders from net investment income

           (0.06     (0.08     (0.07     (0.06     (0.06

Total from investment operations

     0.92       (0.28     0.37       1.40       (0.75     0.34  

Less distributions to common shareholders from:

            

Net investment income

     (0.58     (0.49     (0.43     (0.57     (0.74     (0.83

Tax return of capital

     (0.45     (0.68     (0.53     (0.36            

Total distributions

     (1.03     (1.17     (0.96     (0.93     (0.74     (0.83

Repurchase of shares

                       0.06              

Dilution effect of rights offering

           (0.76 )c                          

Net asset value, end of year

     $10.00       $10.11       $12.32       $12.91       $12.38       $13.87  

Market value, end of yeard

     $ 9.59       $ 9.02       $11.83       $11.97       $11.34       $12.17  

Total return (based on market value per share)e

     18.34%       (14.86)%       7.08%       14.07%       (0.44)%       (0.35)%  
Ratios to average net assets applicable to common sharesf,g             

Expenses before waiver and payments by affiliates

     2.16%       1.73%       1.25%       1.35%       1.16%       1.14%  

Expenses net of waiver and payments by affiliatesh

     2.15%       1.71%       1.23%       1.32%       1.16% i       1.14%i  

Net investment income

     5.15%       4.97%       5.04%       4.83%       5.52%       5.14%  

Supplemental data

            

Net assets applicable to common shares, end of period (000’s)

     $301,452       $304,804       $278,489       $291,875       $332,132       $372,080  

Portfolio turnover rate

     113.49%       198.44%       168.28%       265.00%       270.16%       289.67%  

Portfolio turnover rate excluding mortgage dollar rollsj

     57.50%       63.84%       46.49%       93.00%       81.78%       92.15%  

Total credit facility and reverse repurchase agreements outstanding at end of year (000’s)

     $107,117       $90,000k       $—       $—       $—       $—  

Asset coverage per preferred share

     $ —       $— l       $72,311       $74,809       $75,991       $76,665  

Liquidation preference per preferred share

     $ —       $— l       $25,000       $25,000       $25,000       $25,000  

Asset coverage per $1,000 of debt

     $3,814       $4,387 k       $—       $—       $—       $—  

 

     
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FRANKLIN LIMITED DURATION INCOME TRUST

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

aFor the period April 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017.

bBased on average daily shares outstanding.

cRepresents the impact of Fund’s rights offering of 7,534,709 common shares in October 2018 as a subscription price per share based on a formula. See Note 2.

dBased on the last sale on the NYSE American.

eTotal return is not annualized for periods less than one year.

fBased on income and expenses applicable to both common and preferred shares.

gRatios are annualized for periods less than one year.

hBenefit of expense reduction rounds to less than 0.01%.

iBenefit of waiver and payments by affiliates rounds to less than 0.01%.

jSee Note 1(e) regarding mortgage dollar rolls.

kEffective August 15, 2018, the Fund began participating in a credit facility.

lEffective August 15, 2018, the Fund’s preferred shares were liquidated.

 

     

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Statement of Investments, December 31, 2019

 

      Country      Shares/
Warrants
     Value  

Common Stocks and Other Equity Interests 0.5%

        

Commercial & Professional Services 0.0%

        

a,b Remington Outdoor Co. Inc.

     United States        39,306      $         24,566  

Energy 0.5%

        

Amplify Energy Corp.

     United States        281        1,857  

a,b Amplify Energy Corp., wts., 4/21/20

     United States        2,703         

a Birch Permian Holdings Inc.

     United States        2,309        23,090  

a Birch Permian Holdings Inc.

     United States        17,998        177,730  

a Halcon Resources Corp.

     United States        156        2,098  

a,b Halcon Resources Corp., wts., 9/09/20

     United States        6,408         

a,b Halcon Resources Corp., wts., A, 10/08/22

     United States        752        688  

a,b Halcon Resources Corp., wts., B, 10/08/22

     United States        940        605  

a,b Halcon Resources Corp., wts., C, 10/08/22

     United States        1,209        481  

a,b,c Nine Point Energy LLC

     United States        21,663        33,012  

Riviera Resources Inc.

     United States        6,305        50,314  

a Samson Resources II LLC

     United States        31,225        653,774  

a Weatherford International PLC

     United States        16,810        469,840  
           1,413,489  

Materials 0.0%

        

a Verso Corp., A

     United States        4,163        75,059  

a Verso Corp., wts., 7/25/23

     United States        438        1,533  
           76,592  

Total Common Stocks and Other Equity Interests
(Cost $6,212,798)

           1,514,647  

Convertible Preferred Stocks (Cost $377,604) 0.1%

        

Energy 0.1%

        

a,b,c Nine Point Energy Holdings Inc., cvt. pfd

     United States        404        306,975  
            Principal 
Amount*
        

Corporate Bonds 46.9%

        

Automobiles & Components 0.6%

        

d,e Adient U.S. LLC, senior secured note, 144A, 7.00%, 5/15/26

     United States      $   1,300,000        1,419,436  

e The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., senior note, 5.125%, 11/15/23

     United States        300,000        305,880  
           1,725,316  

Banks 0.9%

        

e,f JPMorgan Chase & Co., junior sub. bond, R, 6.00% to 8/01/23, FRN thereafter, Perpetual

     United States        1,500,000        1,611,698  

e Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC, sub. note, 6.125%, 12/15/22

     United Kingdom        1,000,000        1,094,619  
           2,706,317  

Capital Goods 4.1%

        

d,e Beacon Roofing Supply Inc., senior note, 144A, 4.875%, 11/01/25

     United States        1,200,000        1,208,502  

e H&E Equipment Services Inc., senior note, 5.625%, 9/01/25

     United States        1,500,000        1,575,622  

d,e Harsco Corp., senior note, 144A, 5.75%, 7/31/27

     United States        1,400,000        1,496,313  

d,e Jeld-Wen Inc., senior note, 144A, 4.625%, 12/15/25

     United States        1,600,000        1,651,864  

d,e The Manitowoc Co. Inc., secured note, second lien, 144A, 9.00%, 4/01/26

     United States        1,000,000        1,049,872  

 

     
franklintempleton.com    Annual Report         

11


FRANKLIN LIMITED DURATION INCOME TRUST

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS

 

 

 

      Country      Principal 
Amount*
     Value  

  Corporate Bonds (continued)

        

Capital Goods (continued)

        

g Onsite Rental Group Operations Pty. Ltd., secured note, PIK, 6.10%, 10/26/23

     Australia      $ 952,561      $ 873,975  

d,e Signature Aviation US Holdings Inc. senior note, 144A, 5.375%, 5/01/26

     United States        400,000        421,973  

e Tennant Co., senior note, 5.625%, 5/01/25

     United States        800,000        838,332  

d,e TransDigm Inc., senior secured note, 144A, 6.25%, 3/15/26

     United States        1,400,000        1,518,278  

d,e Vertiv Group Corp., senior note, 144A, 9.25%, 10/15/24

     United States        1,600,000        1,723,336  
             12,358,067  

Commercial & Professional Services 1.3%

        

d,e GFL Environmental Inc., senior note, 144A, 5.125%, 12/15/26

     Canada        1,200,000        1,264,656  

d,e Intrado Corp., senior note, 144A, 8.50%, 10/15/25

     United States        1,700,000        1,364,250  

e United Rentals North America Inc.,

        

  senior bond, 5.875%, 9/15/26

     United States        600,000        645,165  

  senior note, second lien, 3.875%, 11/15/27

     United States        600,000        613,680  
           3,887,751  

Consumer Durables & Apparel 1.5%

        

d,e Ashton Woods USA LLC/Ashton Woods Finance Co., senior note, 144A, 9.875%, 4/01/27

     United States        1,000,000        1,127,847  

d,e Hanesbrands Inc., senior note, 144A, 4.625%, 5/15/24

     United States        1,000,000        1,056,665  

e KB Home, senior note, 7.00%, 12/15/21

     United States        1,100,000        1,182,940  

d,e Taylor Morrison Communities Inc./Taylor Morrison Holdings II Inc., senior note, 144A, 5.875%,
  4/15/23

     United States        1,000,000        1,080,415  
           4,447,867  

Consumer Services 3.1%

        

d,e 1011778 BC ULC/New Red Finance Inc., senior secured note, first lien, 144A, 4.25%, 5/15/24

     Canada        800,000        821,668  

d,e 24 Hour Holdings III LLC, senior note, 144A, 8.00%, 6/01/22

     United States        1,500,000        694,218  

d,e Downstream Development Authority of the Quapaw Tribe of Oklahoma, secured note, 144A,
  10.50%, 2/15/23

     United States        1,400,000        1,474,081  

d,e Golden Nugget Inc., senior note, 144A, 8.75%, 10/01/25

     United States        1,200,000        1,286,238  

d,e KFC Holding Co./Pizza Hut Holdings LLC/Taco Bell of America LLC, senior note, 144A, 5.00%,
  6/01/24

     United States        1,400,000        1,453,669  

d,e Stars Group Holdings BV/Stars Group U.S. Co-Borrower LLC, senior note, 144A, 7.00%, 7/15/26

     Canada        500,000        542,800  

d,e Studio City Finance Ltd., senior note, 144A, 7.25%, 2/11/24

     Macau        1,100,000        1,165,543  

d,e Wynn Las Vegas LLC/Wynn Las Vegas Capital Corp., senior bond, 144A, 5.50%, 3/01/25

     United States        1,700,000        1,825,358  
           9,263,575  

Diversified Financials 1.4%

        

d,e FirstCash Inc., senior note, 144A, 5.375%, 6/01/24

     United States        900,000        934,123  

d,e HAT Holdings I LLC/HAT Holdings II LLC, senior note, 144A, 5.25%, 7/15/24

     United States        600,000        632,001  

e Navient Corp.,

        

  senior note, 5.00%, 10/26/20

     United States        200,000        203,170  

  senior note, 5.875%, 3/25/21

     United States        200,000        207,050  

  senior note, 6.625%, 7/26/21

     United States        400,000        423,900  

  senior note, 6.50%, 6/15/22

     United States        200,000        217,250  

  senior note, 7.25%, 9/25/23

     United States        400,000        453,008  

 

     

12

         Annual Report    franklintempleton.com


FRANKLIN LIMITED DURATION INCOME TRUST

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS

 

 

      Country      Principal 
Amount*
     Value  

  Corporate Bonds (continued)

        

Diversified Financials (continued)

        

e Springleaf Finance Corp.,

        

  senior bond, 5.375%, 11/15/29

     United States      $ 500,000      $    522,825  

  senior note, 6.625%, 1/15/28

     United States        600,000        678,390  
           4,271,717  

Energy 5.1%

        

d Aker BP ASA,

        

  senior note, 144A, 4.75%, 6/15/24

     Norway        500,000        519,995  

e senior note, 144A, 5.875%, 3/31/25

     Norway        500,000        532,500  

d,e Archrock Partners LP/Archrock Partners Finance Corp., senior note, 144A, 6.25%, 4/01/28

     United States        700,000        722,750  

e California Resources Corp.,

        

d secured note, second lien, 144A, 8.00%, 12/15/22

     United States        824,000        366,680  

  senior note, 5.50%, 9/15/21

     United States        37,000        17,604  

e Calumet Specialty Products Partners LP/Calumet Finance Corp., senior note, 7.75%, 4/15/23

     United States          1,000,000           1,000,415  

e Cheniere Corpus Christi Holdings LLC,

        

  senior secured note, first lien, 7.00%, 6/30/24

     United States        700,000        808,132  

  senior secured note, first lien, 5.875%, 3/31/25

     United States        600,000        675,927  

e Cheniere Energy Partners LP,

        

d senior bond, 144A, 4.50%, 10/01/29

     United States        900,000        926,505  

  senior note, 5.625%, 10/01/26

     United States        400,000        423,750  

  senior secured note, first lien, 5.25%, 10/01/25

     United States        1,000,000        1,044,580  

e Crestwood Midstream Partners LP/Crestwood Midstream Finance Corp., senior note, 6.25%, 4/01/23

     United States        1,500,000        1,533,127  

e CSI Compressco LP/CSI Compressco Finance Inc., senior note, 7.25%, 8/15/22

     United States        1,400,000        1,291,937  

d,e Endeavor Energy Resources LP/EER Finance Inc., senior bond, 144A, 5.75%, 1/30/28

     United States        1,000,000        1,053,100  

d,g EnQuest PLC, senior note, 144A, PIK, 7.00%, 4/15/22

     United Kingdom        947,777        821,006  

e Martin Midstream Partners LP/Martin Midstream Finance Corp., senior note, 7.25%, 2/15/21

     United States        1,100,000        1,004,190  

b,d,g,h Murray Energy Corp., secured note, 1.5 lien, 144A, PIK, 12.00% (incl. cash 9.00%), 4/15/24

     United States        606,187        759  

e QEP Resources Inc., senior bond, 5.25%, 5/01/23

     United States        500,000        496,250  

h Sanchez Energy Corp.,

        

  senior note, 7.75%, 6/15/21

     United States        900,000        45,000  

  senior note, 6.125%, 1/15/23

     United States        300,000        15,000  

e Sunoco LP/Sunoco Finance Corp., senior note, 4.875%, 1/15/23

     United States        700,000        717,805  

d,e Viper Energy Partners LP, senior note, 144A, 5.375%, 11/01/27

     United States        400,000        416,740  

d Weatherford International Ltd., senior note, 144A, 11.00%, 12/01/24

     United States        916,000        992,715  
           15,426,467  

Food & Staples Retailing 0.2%

        

d,e Performance Food Group Inc., senior note, 144A, 5.50%, 10/15/27

     United States        600,000        642,765  

Food, Beverage & Tobacco 0.9%

        

e B&G Foods Inc.,

        

  senior note, 5.25%, 4/01/25

     United States        1,000,000        1,030,415  

  senior note, 5.25%, 9/15/27

     United States        400,000        404,500  

 

     
franklintempleton.com    Annual Report         

13


FRANKLIN LIMITED DURATION INCOME TRUST

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS

 

 

 

      Country      Principal 
Amount*
     Value  

  Corporate Bonds (continued)

        

Food, Beverage & Tobacco (continued)

        

d,e Lamb Weston Holdings Inc., senior note, 144A, 4.625%, 11/01/24

     United States      $   1,100,000        $    1,169,669  
               2,604,584  

Health Care Equipment & Services 3.4%

        

d,e Catalent Pharma Solutions Inc., senior note, 144A, 4.875%, 1/15/26

     United States        1,200,000        1,245,417  

d,e Centene Corp.,

        

  senior note, 144A, 5.375%, 6/01/26

     United States        1,000,000        1,063,100  

  senior note, 144A, 4.25%, 12/15/27

     United States        400,000        412,240  

CHS/Community Health Systems Inc.,

        

d senior note, 144A, 8.125%, 6/30/24

     United States        900,000        740,241  

e senior secured note, first lien, 6.25%, 3/31/23

     United States        700,000        712,250  

e HCA Inc., senior note, 7.50%, 2/15/22

     United States        500,000        553,390  

d,e MEDNAX Inc., senior note, 144A, 6.25%, 1/15/27

     United States        1,400,000        1,438,535  

d,e MPH Acquisition Holdings LLC, senior note, 144A, 7.125%, 6/01/24

     United States        1,300,000        1,260,987  

d,e Tenet Healthcare Corp.,

        

  senior note, second lien, 144A, 6.25%, 2/01/27

     United States        1,200,000        1,293,000  

  senior secured note, 144A, 4.875%, 1/01/26

     United States        500,000        524,325  

d,e WellCare Health Plans Inc., senior note, 144A, 5.375%, 8/15/26

     United States        1,000,000        1,066,850  
           10,310,335  

Household & Personal Products 0.2%

        

d,e Prestige Brands Inc., senior note, 144A, 5.125%, 1/15/28

     United States        500,000        525,000  

Insurance 0.5%

        

d,e Alliant Holdings Intermediate LLC/Alliant Holdings Co-Issuer, senior note, 144A, 6.75%, 10/15/27

     United States        1,500,000        1,609,200  

Materials 7.7%

        

d,e Ardagh Packaging Finance PLC/Ardagh MP Holdings USA Inc., senior note, 144A, 6.00%, 2/15/25

     Luxembourg        500,000        525,625  

e Crown Americas LLC/Crown Americas Capital Corp. VI, senior note, 4.75%, 2/01/26

     United States        500,000        529,549  

d First Quantum Minerals Ltd.,

        

  senior note, 144A, 7.00%, 2/15/21

     Zambia        257,000        258,124  

e senior note, 144A, 7.25%, 4/01/23

     Zambia        500,000        518,682  

d,e FMG Resources (August 2006) Pty. Ltd.,

        

  senior note, 144A, 4.75%, 5/15/22

     Australia        700,000        723,996  

  senior note, 144A, 5.125%, 3/15/23

     Australia        600,000        635,244  

d,e Grinding Media Inc./MC Grinding Media Canada Inc., senior secured note, 144A, 7.375%, 12/15/23

     United States        800,000        816,992  

d,e HudBay Minerals Inc., senior note, 144A, 7.25%, 1/15/23

     Canada        400,000        415,916  

d,e Kaiser Aluminum Corp., senior note, 144A, 4.625%, 3/01/28

     United States        500,000        513,925  

d,e Mauser Packaging Solutions Holding Co., senior note, 144A, 7.25%, 4/15/25

     United States        1,500,000        1,484,985  

d,e Neon Holdings Inc., senior note, 144A, 10.125%, 4/01/26

     United States        1,500,000        1,496,059  

d,e New Enterprise Stone & Lime Co., senior note, 144A, 6.25%, 3/15/26

     United States        1,500,000        1,575,521  

d,e New Gold Inc., senior note, 144A, 6.375%, 5/15/25

     Canada        600,000        556,635  

d,e Novelis Corp., senior note, 144A, 6.25%, 8/15/24

     United States        1,300,000        1,366,612  

d,e OCI NV, senior note, 144A, 6.625%, 4/15/23

     Netherlands        400,000        417,000  

d,e Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc.,

        

  senior note, 144A, 5.00%, 1/15/22

     United States        900,000        935,793  

  senior note, 144A, 5.875%, 8/15/23

     United States        400,000        427,834  

 

     

14

         Annual Report    franklintempleton.com


FRANKLIN LIMITED DURATION INCOME TRUST

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS

 

 

      Country      Principal 
Amount*
     Value  

  Corporate Bonds (continued)

        

Materials (continued)

        

d,e Petra Diamonds U.S. Treasury PLC, secured note, second lien, 144A, 7.25%, 5/01/22

     South Africa      $   1,200,000      $ 760,492  

d,e Plastipak Holdings Inc., senior note, 144A, 6.25%, 10/15/25

     United States        1,500,000        1,297,440  

d,e Rain CII Carbon LLC/CII Carbon Corp., senior note, second lien, 144A, 7.25%, 4/01/25

     United States        800,000        779,528  

d Reynolds Group Issuer Inc./Reynolds Group Issuer LLC/Reynolds Group Issuer Luxembourg SA,

        

e senior note, 144A, 7.00%, 7/15/24

     United States        100,000        103,563  

e senior secured note, first lien, 144A, 5.125%, 7/15/23

     United States        400,000        410,334  

 i senior secured note, first lien, 144A, FRN, 5.501%, (3-month USD LIBOR + 3.50%), 7/15/21

     United States        400,000        401,400  

d,e Sealed Air Corp.,

        

  senior bond, 144A, 5.125%, 12/01/24

     United States        500,000        540,000  

  senior bond, 144A, 5.50%, 9/15/25

     United States        600,000        661,749  

e Steel Dynamics Inc., senior note, 5.125%, 10/01/21

     United States        1,500,000        1,500,908  

d,e SunCoke Energy Partners LP/SunCoke Energy Partners Finance Corp., senior note, 144A, 7.50%,
  6/15/25

     United States        1,500,000        1,446,240  

d,e TPC Group Inc., secured note, 144A, 10.50%, 8/01/24

     United States        600,000        605,751  

d,e Trivium Packaging Finance BV, senior note, 144A, 8.50%, 8/15/27

     Netherlands        800,000        890,000  

d,e Univar Solutions USA Inc., senior note, 144A, 5.125%, 12/01/27

     United States        500,000        522,815  
             23,118,712  

Media & Entertainment 4.7%

        

d,e Altice Luxembourg SA, first lien, 144A, 10.50%, 5/15/27

     Luxembourg        1,400,000        1,604,750  

e CCO Holdings LLC/CCO Holdings Capital Corp.,

        

  senior bond, 5.25%, 9/30/22

     United States        1,500,000        1,519,545  

d senior note, 144A, 5.125%, 5/01/23

     United States        500,000        511,358  

d,e Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings Inc.,

        

  senior secured note, first lien, 144A, 5.125%, 8/15/27

     United States        600,000        625,890  

  senior sub. note, 144A, 9.25%, 2/15/24

     United States        596,000        661,313  

e CSC Holdings LLC,

        

  senior bond, 5.25%, 6/01/24

     United States        500,000        539,792  

  senior note, 6.75%, 11/15/21

     United States        1,000,000        1,078,500  

d senior secured note, first lien, 144A, 5.50%, 5/15/26

     United States        1,000,000        1,061,062  

d,e Diamond Sports Group LLC/Diamond Sports Finance Co.,

        

  first lien, 144A, 5.375%, 8/15/26

     United States        500,000        506,713  

  senior note, 144A, 6.625%, 8/15/27

     United States        500,000        487,175  

d,e Gray Escrow Inc., senior note, 144A, 7.00%, 5/15/27

     United States        400,000        445,240  

d,e iHeartCommunications Inc., senior secured note, first lien, 144A, 5.25%, 8/15/27

     United States        700,000        733,705  

d,e LCPR Senior Secured Financing DAC, senior secured note, first lien, 144A, 6.75%, 10/15/27

     United States        700,000        743,295  

d,e Live Nation Entertainment Inc., senior note, 144A, 4.75%, 10/15/27

     United States        500,000        518,425  

d,e Nexstar Broadcasting Inc.,

        

  senior note, 144A, 5.625%, 8/01/24

     United States        500,000        522,292  

  senior note, 144A, 5.625%, 7/15/27

     United States        1,000,000        1,055,650  

 

     
franklintempleton.com    Annual Report         

15


FRANKLIN LIMITED DURATION INCOME TRUST

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS

 

 

 

      Country      Principal 
Amount*
     Value  

  Corporate Bonds (continued)

        

Media & Entertainment (continued)

        

d,e Scripps Escrow Inc., senior note, 144A, 5.875%, 7/15/27

     United States      $ 500,000      $ 524,675  

d,e Sirius XM Radio Inc., senior note, 144A, 4.625%, 7/15/24

     United States        600,000        631,251  

d,e Virgin Media Secured Finance PLC, senior secured bond, first lien, 144A, 5.50%, 8/15/26

     United Kingdom        400,000        420,929  

d,e WMG Acquisition Corp., secured note, first lien, 144A, 5.00%, 8/01/23

     United States        100,000        102,542  
           14,294,102  

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences 2.7%

        

d,e Avantor Inc., senior secured note, first lien, 144A, 6.00%, 10/01/24

     United States        1,100,000        1,175,146  

d,e Bausch Health Americas Inc., senior note, 144A, 9.25%, 4/01/26

     United States        1,500,000        1,725,675  

d,e Bausch Health Cos. Inc.,

        

  senior bond, 144A, 6.125%, 4/15/25

     United States        300,000        310,595  

  senior secured note, first lien, 144A, 6.50%, 3/15/22

     United States        200,000        204,750  

d,e Endo DAC/Endo Finance LLC/Endo Finco Inc.,

        

  senior bond, 144A, 6.00%, 2/01/25

     United States          1,000,000        677,190  

  senior note, 144A, 6.00%, 7/15/23

     United States        410,000        297,246  

d,e Horizon Therapeutics USA Inc. senior note, 144A, 5.50%, 8/01/27

     United States        1,500,000        1,622,925  

d,e Jaguar Holding Co. II/Pharmaceutical Product Development LLC, senior note, 144A, 6.375%,
  8/01/23

     United States        1,200,000          1,241,613  

d,e Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III BV, senior note, 144A, 7.125%, 1/31/25

     Israel        900,000        923,625  
           8,178,765  

Real Estate 0.7%

        

d,e Five Point Operating Co. LP/Five Point Capital Corp., senior note, 144A, 7.875%, 11/15/25

     United States        1,000,000        1,009,800  

e MPT Operating Partnership LP/MPT Finance Corp.,

        

  senior bond, 5.25%, 8/01/26

     United States        300,000        317,629  

  senior note, 6.375%, 3/01/24

     United States        700,000        728,854  
           2,056,283  

Retailing 0.4%

        

d,e Lithia Motors Inc., senior note, 144A, 4.625%, 12/15/27

     United States        400,000        412,144  

d,e Party City Holdings Inc., senior note, 144A, 6.625%, 8/01/26

     United States        1,100,000        778,055  
           1,190,199  

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 0.1%

        

e Qorvo Inc., senior note, 5.50%, 7/15/26

     United States        300,000        320,062  

Software & Services 0.8%

        

d,e Camelot Finance SA, senior note, 144A, 4.50%, 11/01/26

     United States        700,000        720,562  

e Infor (U.S.) Inc., senior note, 6.50%, 5/15/22

     United States        1,800,000        1,830,204  
           2,550,766  

Technology Hardware & Equipment 1.0%

        

d,e Blackboard Inc., secured note, second lien, 144A, 10.375%, 11/15/24

     United States        1,600,000        1,604,000  

d,e Tempo Acquisition LLC/Tempo Acquisition Finance Corp., senior note, 144A, 6.75%, 6/01/25

     United States        1,500,000        1,552,485  
           3,156,485  

 

     

16

         Annual Report    franklintempleton.com


FRANKLIN LIMITED DURATION INCOME TRUST

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS

 

 

      Country      Principal 
Amount*
     Value  

  Corporate Bonds (continued)

        

Telecommunication Services 2.2%

        

d,e Block Communications Inc., senior note, 144A, 6.875%, 2/15/25

     United States      $ 300,000      $ 311,997  

d Digicel Group One Ltd., senior secured note, first lien, 144A, 8.25%, 12/30/22

     Jamaica        617,000        350,662  

d Digicel Group Two Ltd., senior note, 144A, 8.25%, 9/30/22

     Bermuda        583,000        141,826  

d Digicel Ltd., senior note, 144A, 6.00%, 4/15/21

     Bermuda        700,000        546,000  

d,e DKT Finance ApS, senior secured note, first lien, 144A, 9.375%, 6/17/23

     Denmark        1,500,000        1,600,425  

d,e Sprint Communications Inc., senior note, 144A, 7.00%, 3/01/20

     United States        600,000        603,906  

e Sprint Corp.,

        

  senior bond, 7.875%, 9/15/23

     United States        1,000,000        1,105,415  

  senior bond, 7.125%, 6/15/24

     United States        300,000        324,251  

  senior note, 7.25%, 9/15/21

     United States        500,000        529,660  

e T-Mobile USA Inc.,

        

  senior bond, 6.50%, 1/15/24

     United States        500,000        515,630  

  senior note, 4.00%, 4/15/22

     United States        700,000        718,370  
           6,748,142  

Transportation 1.0%

        

d,e Avolon Holdings Funding Ltd.,

        

  senior note, 144A, 5.125%, 10/01/23

     Ireland            1,000,000        1,080,795  

  senior note, 144A, 5.25%, 5/15/24

     Ireland        400,000        437,798  

d,e DAE Funding LLC,

        

  senior note, 144A, 4.00%, 8/01/20

     United Arab Emirates        800,000        806,000  

  senior note, 144A, 4.50%, 8/01/22

     United Arab Emirates        400,000        406,997  

  senior note, 144A, 5.75%, 11/15/23

     United Arab Emirates        200,000        210,333  
             2,941,923  

Utilities 2.4%

        

d Calpine Corp., senior note, 144A, 5.125%, 3/15/28

     United States        1,500,000        1,534,800  

Clearway Energy Operating LLC,

        

e senior bond, 5.00%, 9/15/26

     United States        1,000,000        1,035,347  

  senior note, 5.75%, 10/15/25

     United States        300,000        316,376  

d,e senior note, 144A, 4.75%, 3/15/28

     United States        300,000        304,500  

e Ferrellgas LP/Ferrellgas Finance Corp., senior note, 6.75%, 6/15/23

     United States        800,000        678,332  

d,e InterGen NV, secured bond, 144A, 7.00%, 6/30/23

     Netherlands        500,000        488,750  

Talen Energy Supply LLC, senior note, 6.50%, 6/01/25

     United States        1,600,000        1,370,152  

d,e Vistra Operations Co. LLC, senior note, 144A, 5.625%, 2/15/27

     United States        1,300,000        1,372,280  
           7,100,537  

Total Corporate Bonds (Cost $142,003,549)

           141,434,937  
        

 

 

 

i,j Senior Floating Rate Interests 38.4%

        

Automobiles & Components 1.8%

        

Adient U.S. LLC, Initial Term Loans, 6.144% - 6.195%, (3-month USD LIBOR + 4.25%), 5/06/24

     United States        2,155,020        2,170,734  

Panther BF Aggregator 2 LP, Initial Dollar Term Loan, 5.305%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 3.50%), 4/30/26

     United States        1,814,307        1,825,253  

Thor Industries Inc., Initial USD Term Loans, 5.50%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 3.75%), 2/01/26

     United States        1,313,533        1,319,691  
           5,315,678  

 

     
franklintempleton.com    Annual Report         

17


FRANKLIN LIMITED DURATION INCOME TRUST

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS

 

 

 

      Country      Principal 
Amount*
     Value  

i,j Senior Floating Rate Interests (continued)

        

Capital Goods 2.3%

        

Altra Industrial Motion Corp., Term Loan, 3.799%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.00%), 10/01/25

     United States      $ 945,978      $ 949,919  

Doncasters U.S. Finance LLC, Term B Loans, 5.445%, (3-month USD LIBOR + 3.50%), 4/09/20

     United States        1,388,285          1,121,040  

Harsco Corp., Term Loan B-2, 4.063%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.25%), 12/10/24

     United States        1,159,780        1,167,029  

Navistar Inc., Tranche B Term Loan, 5.24%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 3.50%), 11/06/24

     United States          3,100,700        3,096,825  

Onsite Rental Group Operations Pty. Ltd., Term Loan, 6.292%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 4.50%), 10/25/22

     Australia        696,716        680,459  
             7,015,272  

Commercial & Professional Services 0.9%

        

k,l Pitney Bowes Inc., Term Loan B, TBD, 1/15/25

     United States        900,000        891,844  

Ventia Pty Ltd., Term B Loans, 5.445%, (3-month USD LIBOR + 3.50%), 5/21/26

     Australia        1,517,880        1,521,675  

West Corp., Term B Loans, 5.927%, (3-month USD LIBOR + 4.00%), 10/10/24

     United States        514,235        437,375  
           2,850,894  

Consumer Durables & Apparel 0.3%

        

k,l Playtika Holding Corp., Term Loan B, TBD, 12/10/24

     United States        930,000        941,625  

Consumer Services 4.9%

        

24 Hour Fitness Worldwide Inc., Term Loan, 5.299%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 3.50%), 5/30/25

     United States        2,218,776        1,691,420  

Aristocrat Technologies Inc., Term B-3 Loans, 3.716%, (3-month USD LIBOR + 1.75%), 10/19/24

     United States        820,014        824,860  

Avis Budget Car Rental LLC, Tranche B Term Loans, 3.80%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.00%), 2/13/25

     United States        2,369,692        2,386,353  

Caesars Resort Collection LLC, Term B Loans, 4.549%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.75%), 12/22/24

     United States        1,711,942        1,716,698  

Eldorado Resorts Inc., Initial Term Loan, 4.00% - 4.063%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.25%), 4/17/24

     United States        995,633        996,411  

Equinox Holdings Inc., Term B-1 Loans, 4.799%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 3.00%), 3/08/24

     United States        989,874        995,850  

KFC Holding Co./Pizza Hut Holdings LLC/Taco Bell of America LLC (Yum Brands), Term Loan B, 3.495%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 1.75%), 4/03/25

     United States        1,686,604        1,694,510  

Kingpin Intermediate Holdings LLC, Amendment No. 2 Term Loans, 5.30%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 3.50%), 7/03/24

     United States        1,975,000        1,980,743  

NASCAR Holdings Inc., Initial Term Loans, 4.495%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.75%), 10/18/26

     United States        760,571        769,721  

Sabre GLBL Inc., 2017 Other Term A Loans, 4.049%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.25%), 7/01/22

     United States        841,045        843,148  

Station Casinos LLC, Term B Facility Loans, 4.30%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.50%), 6/08/23

     United States        986,182        991,671  
           14,891,385  

Diversified Financials 0.8%

        

Asurion LLC,

        

  AM No. 14 Replacement B-4 Term Loans, 4.799%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 3.00%), 8/04/22

     United States        1,637,233        1,649,103  

  Replacement B-6 Term Loans, 4.799%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 3.00%), 11/03/23

     United States        329,864        332,304  

 

     

18

         Annual Report    franklintempleton.com


FRANKLIN LIMITED DURATION INCOME TRUST

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS

 

 

      Country      Principal 
Amount*
     Value  

i,j Senior Floating Rate Interests (continued)

        

Diversified Financials (continued)

        

Blackstone Mortgage Trust Inc., New Term Loans, 4.049%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.25%), 4/23/26

     United States      $ 380,110      $ 382,010  
               2,363,417  

Energy 0.3%

        

Buckeye Partners LP, Initial Term Loans, 4.441%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.75%), 11/01/26

     United States        761,332        768,787  

Food & Staples Retailing 0.1%

        

Whatabrands LLC (Whataburger), Term Loan B, 4.944%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 3.25%), 8/02/26

     United States        427,836        430,456  

Food, Beverage & Tobacco 1.3%

        

B&G Foods Inc., Term Loan B, 4.299%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.50%), 10/10/26

     United States        319,152        322,343  

CSM Bakery Supplies LLC, Term Loans, 6.03%, (3-month USD LIBOR + 4.00%), 7/03/20

     United States          2,000,000        1,945,000  

JBS USA Lux SA, New Term Loans, 3.799%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.00%), 5/01/26

     United States        1,750,506        1,765,043  
           4,032,386  

Health Care Equipment & Services 2.0%

        

Air Medical Group Holdings Inc., 2018 New Term Loans, 6.049%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 4.25%), 3/14/25

     United States        1,579,849        1,536,403  

Catalent Pharma Solutions Inc., Dollar Term B-2 Loan, 4.049%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.25%), 5/17/26

     United States        166,127        167,165  

DaVita Inc., Term Loan B, 4.049%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.25%), 8/12/26

     United States        955,308        963,318  

IQVIA Inc.,

        

  Term B-1 Dollar Loans, 3.695%, (3-month USD LIBOR + 1.75%), 3/07/24

     United States        898,405        904,020  

  Term B-3 Dollar Loans, 3.695%, (3-month USD LIBOR + 1.75%), 6/11/25

     United States        689,500        693,551  

Mallinckrodt International Finance SA & Mallinckrodt CB LLC, 2017 Term B Loans, 4.695%, (3-month USD LIBOR + 2.75%), 9/24/24

     Luxembourg        586,188        480,124  

National Mentor Holdings Inc.,

        

  Initial Term C Loans, 5.80%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 4.00%), 3/08/26

     United States        61,331        61,944  

  Initial Term Loans, 5.80%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 4.00%), 3/08/26

     United States        1,099,718        1,110,716  
           5,917,241  

Materials 2.6%

        

Axalta Coating Systems U.S. Holdings Inc., Term B-3 Dollar Loan, 3.695%, (3-month USD LIBOR + 1.75%), 6/01/24

     United States        2,511,443        2,520,547  

Berry Global Inc.,

        

  Term U Loans, 4.215%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.50%), 7/01/26

     United States        773,257        776,748  

  Term W Loans, 3.715%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.00%), 10/01/22

     United States        1,090,516        1,096,261  

Ineos U.S. Finance LLC, 2024 Dollar Term Loan, 3.799%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.00%), 3/31/24

     United States        957,382        959,236  

Oxbow Carbon LLC, Tranche B Term Loan, 5.549%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 3.75%), 1/04/23

     United States        1,944,000        1,948,860  

Univar USA Inc., Term B-3 Loans, 4.049%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.25%), 7/01/24

     United States        612,491        616,128  
           7,917,780  

 

     
franklintempleton.com    Annual Report         

19


FRANKLIN LIMITED DURATION INCOME TRUST

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS

 

 

 

      Country      Principal 
Amount*
     Value  

i,j Senior Floating Rate Interests (continued)

        

Media & Entertainment 5.2%

        

Ancestry.com Operations Inc., Non-Extended Term Loans, 5.55%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 3.75%), 10/19/23

     United States      $   1,979,799      $ 1,952,577  

Charter Communications Operating LLC (CCO Safari), Term B-2 Loan, 3.55%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 1.75%), 2/01/27

     United States        982,500        989,945  

CSC Holdings LLC, March 2017 Incremental Term Loans, 3.99%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.25%), 7/17/25

     United States        2,540,510        2,546,862  

Diamond Sports Group LLC, Term Loan, 5.03%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 3.25%), 8/24/26

     United States        924,126        924,126  

Gray Television Inc., Term B-2 Loan, 3.947%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.25%), 2/07/24

     United States        2,568,789        2,578,622  

Lions Gate Capital Holdings LLC, Term A Loan, 3.549%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 1.75%), 3/22/23

     Canada        1,373,544        1,364,387  

MCC Iowa LLC (Mediacom Broadband), Tranche M Term Loan, 3.63%, (1-week USD LIBOR + 2.00%), 1/25/25

     United States        1,709,725        1,721,469  

Mediacom Illinois LLC, Tranche N Term Loan, 3.38%, (1-week USD LIBOR + 1.75%), 2/15/24

     United States        824,877        830,548  

Mission Broadcasting Inc., Term B-3 Loan, 3.941%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.25%), 1/17/24

     United States        111,781        112,281  

Nexstar Broadcasting Inc., Term B-3 Loan, 4.055%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.25%), 10/26/25

     United States        562,544        565,064  

Sinclair Television Group Inc., Tranche B Term Loans, 4.05%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.25%), 1/03/24

     United States        1,945,868        1,949,906  
             15,535,787  

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences 1.9%

        

Endo Luxembourg Finance Co. I S.A.R.L. and Endo LLC, Initial Term Loans, 6.063%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 4.25%), 4/29/24

     United States        407,908        390,937  

Grifols Worldwide Operations USA Inc., Dollar Tranche B Term Loan, 3.74%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.00%), 11/15/27

     United States        1,457,821        1,472,919  

Horizon Pharma Inc., Term Loan, 4.00%, (3-month USD LIBOR + 2.25%), 5/22/26

     United States        1,057,049        1,063,490  

Syneos Health Inc., Initial Term B Loans, 3.799%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.00%), 8/01/24

     United States        934,061        938,731  

Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Initial Term Loans, 4.74%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 3.00%), 6/02/25

     United States        1,933,046        1,947,243  
           5,813,320  

Retailing 3.1%

        

Ascena Retail Group Inc., Tranche B Term Loan, 6.313%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 4.50%), 8/21/22

     United States        1,358,445        931,893  

General Nutrition Centers Inc., FILO Term Loan (ABL), 8.80%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 7.00%), 12/31/22

     United States        2,700,000        2,703,375  

General Nutrition Centers, Inc.,

        

  Tranche B-2 Term Loans, 10.55%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 8.75%), 3/04/21

     United States        117,067        110,677  

  Tranche B-2 Term Loans, 10.60%, (2-month USD LIBOR + 8.75%), 3/04/21

     United States        182,933        172,948  

 

     

20

         Annual Report    franklintempleton.com


FRANKLIN LIMITED DURATION INCOME TRUST

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS

 

 

      Country      Principal 
Amount*
     Value  

i,j Senior Floating Rate Interests (continued)

        

Retailing (continued)

        

Harbor Freight Tools USA Inc., Refinancing Loans, 4.299%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.50%), 8/19/23

     United States      $   1,424,524      $     1,419,627  

Jo-Ann Stores Inc., Initial Loans, 6.934%, (3-month USD LIBOR + 5.00%), 10/23/23

     United States        1,421,794        1,007,341  

Michaels Stores Inc., 2018 New Replacement Term B Loan, 4.292% - 4.305%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.50%), 1/28/23

     United States        1,986,108        1,926,525  

Wand NewCo. 3 Inc. (Caliber Collision), Initial Term Loan, 5.299%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 3.50%), 2/05/26

     United States        995,000        1,005,261  
           9,277,647  

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment 0.8%

        

ON Semiconductor Corp., 2019 Replacement Term B-4 Loans, 3.799%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.00%), 9/18/26

     United States        2,317,063        2,336,686  

Software & Services 4.1%

        

Dcert Buyer Inc., First Lien Term Loan, 5.799%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 4.00%), 10/16/26

     United States        420,330        421,842  

k Finastra USA Inc., Dollar Term Loan, 6/13/24

     United States        1,110,000        1,104,913  

Go Daddy Operating Co. LLC, Tranche B-2 Term Loan, 3.549%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 1.75%), 2/15/24

     United States        1,550,391        1,560,727  

Iron Mountain Information Management LLC, Term B Loan, 3.549%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 1.75%), 1/26/26

     United States        655,587        654,768  

LegalZoom.com Inc., 2018 Term Loans, 6.299%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 4.50%), 11/21/24

     United States        1,980,000        1,984,950  

Neustar Inc., TLB5, 6.299%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 4.50%), 8/08/24

     United States        1,874,722        1,788,798  

SS&C Technologies Inc., Term B-5 Loan, 4.049%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.25%), 4/16/25

     United States        987,364        997,237  

TIBCO Software Inc., Term B-2 Loans, 5.71%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 4.00%), 6/30/26

     United States        1,979,770        1,992,128  

WEX Inc., Term B-3 Loan, 4.049%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.25%), 5/17/26

     United States        1,915,935        1,930,902  
           12,436,265  

Technology Hardware & Equipment 1.8%

        

Ciena Corp., 2018 Term Loan, 3.765%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.00%), 9/28/25

     United States        2,046,000        2,058,362  

CommScope Inc., Initial Term Loans, 5.049%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 3.25%), 4/04/26

     United States        1,950,041        1,965,144  

Western Digital Corp., U.S. Term B-4 Loan, 3.452%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 1.75%), 4/29/23

     United States        1,256,565        1,264,675  
           5,288,181  

Telecommunication Services 1.1%

        

Global Tel*Link Corp., First Lien Term Loan, 6.049%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 4.25%), 11/29/25

     United States        1,980,000        1,809,225  

Securus Technologies Holdings Inc., Initial Term Loan, 6.299%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 4.50%), 11/01/24

     United States        1,982,230        1,476,761  
           3,285,986  

 

     
franklintempleton.com    Annual Report         

21


FRANKLIN LIMITED DURATION INCOME TRUST

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS

 

 

 

      Country      Principal 
Amount*
     Value  

i,j Senior Floating Rate Interests (continued)

        

Transportation 2.4%

        

Air Canada, New Term Loans, 3.514%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 1.75%), 10/06/23

     Canada      $   2,220,165      $ 2,236,790  

Allegiant Travel Co., Class B Term Loans, 6.394%, (3-month USD LIBOR + 4.50%), 2/05/24

     United States        1,985,000        1,997,406  

Hertz Corp., Tranche B-1 Term Loan, 4.55%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.75%), 6/30/23

     United States        2,182,532        2,195,492  

k,l Kestrel Bidco Inc & WestJet, Term Loan B, TBD, 12/11/26

     Canada        860,623        869,075  
           7,298,763  

Utilities 0.7%

        

EFS Cogen Holdings I LLC (Linden),

        

  Term B Advance, 5.05%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 3.25%), 6/28/23

     United States        636,476        639,818  

  Term B Advance, 5.20%, (3-month USD LIBOR + 3.25%), 6/28/23

     United States        1,544,850        1,552,960  
           2,192,778  

Total Senior Floating Rate Interests (Cost $117,939,258)

           115,910,334  

m Marketplace Loans 3.1%

        

Diversified Financials 3.1%

        

b Lending Club, 6.00% - 26.31%, 10/31/21 - 12/30/24

     United States        9,709,285        9,051,498  

b Upgrade, 21.38% - 30.51%, 11/12/22 - 12/23/24

     United States        184,265        182,753  

Total Marketplace Loans (Cost $9,893,550)

           9,234,251  

Asset-Backed Securities and Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities 17.0%

        

Banks 2.0%

        

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust, 2015-GC27, A5, 3.137%, 2/10/48

     United States        1,520,000        1,572,015  

n Commercial Mortgage Trust, 2006-GG7, AJ, FRN, 5.619%, 7/10/38

     United States        445,000        412,276  

CSAIL Commercial Mortgage Trust, 2015-C1, A4, 3.505%, 4/15/50

     United States        1,410,000        1,480,662  

JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, 2015-C28, A4, 3.227%, 10/15/48

     United States        1,410,000        1,464,730  

o Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust,

        

  2003-OPT1, B2, FRN, 5.917%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 4.125%), 7/25/34

     United States        33,301        12,608  

  2005-A6, 2A3, FRN, 2.172%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 0.38%), 8/25/35

     United States        87,295        87,861  

o Morgan Stanley ABS Capital I Inc. Trust, 2003-NC10, B1, FRN, 6.742%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 4.95%), 10/25/33

     United States        350,442        379,855  

Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust, 2014-LC16, A4, 3.548%, 8/15/50

     United States        550,000        574,989  
           5,984,996  

Diversified Financials 15.0%

        

o Argent Securities Inc., 2003-W5, M4, FRN, 4.196%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 5.625%), 10/25/33

     United States        93,151        106,862  

d,n Carlyle Global Market Strategies CLO 2014-1 Ltd., 2014-1A, DR, 144A, FRN, 4.602%, 4/17/31

     United States        2,300,000        2,173,519  

d,o,p Carlyle U.S. CLO Ltd., 2017-4A, C, 144A, FRN, 4.801%, (3-month USD LIBOR + 2.80%), 1/15/30

     United States        1,000,000        942,530  

d,n Consumer Loan Underlying Bond Certificate Issue, 2019-S7, PT, 144A, FRN, 11.506%, 12/15/44

     United States        704,776        646,953  

d,n Consumer Loan Underlying Bond CLUB Certificate Issuer Trust, 2019-52, PT, 144A, FRN,   11.118%, 1/15/45

     United States        974,085        954,095  

 

     

22

         Annual Report    franklintempleton.com


FRANKLIN LIMITED DURATION INCOME TRUST

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS

 

 

      Country      Principal 
Amount*
     Value  

  Asset-Backed Securities and Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (continued)

        

Diversified Financials (continued)

        

d,n Consumer Loan Underlying Bond CLUB Certificate Issuer Trust I,

        

  2018-29, PT, 144A, FRN, 22.754%, 12/15/43

     United States      $ 353,128      $ 289,504  

  2019-26, PT, 144A, FRN, 18.609%, 8/15/44

     United States        1,000,532        915,581  

  2019-31, PT, 144A, FRN, 22.58%, 9/15/44

     United States        911,609        829,395  

  2019-37, PT, 144A, FRN, 17.767%, 10/17/44

     United States        937,103        881,153  

  2019-42, PT, 144A, FRN, 17.575%, 11/15/44

     United States        881,007        826,265  

  2019-51, PT, 144A, FRN, 16.852%, 1/15/45

     United States        1,053,641        1,016,973  

  2019-S1, PT, 144A, FRN, 12.812%, 4/15/44

     United States        1,075,998        933,686  

  2019-S2, PT, 144A, FRN, 13.469%, 5/16/44

     United States        686,872        614,486  

  2019-S3, PT, 144A, FRN, 13.293%, 6/15/44

     United States          1,679,577          1,509,707  

  2019-S4, PT, 144A, FRN, 10.18%, 8/15/44

     United States        912,925        851,029  

  2019-S5, PT, 144A, FRN, 18.85%, 9/15/44

     United States        864,334        781,606  

  2019-S6, PT, 144A, FRN, 10.817%, 10/17/44

     United States        811,691        746,647  

  2019-S8, PT, 144A, FRN, 11.541%, 1/15/45

     United States        795,174        742,566  

d,o Dorchester Park CLO Ltd., 2015-1A, CR, 144A, FRN, 3.716%, (3-month USD LIBOR + 1.75%),   4/20/28

     United States        1,000,000        981,270  

d,n,p Dryden 38 Senior Loan Fund, 2015-38A, DR, 144A, FRN, 5.001%, 7/15/30

     United States        2,500,000        2,442,450  

d,o Dryden 42 Senior Loan Fund, 2016-42A, CR, 144A, FRN, 4.051%, (3-month USD LIBOR + 2.05%),   7/15/30

     United States        2,400,000        2,331,768  

d,o,p Dryden 58 CLO Ltd., 2018-58A, C, 144A, FRN, 3.802%, (3-month USD LIBOR + 1.80%), 7/17/31

     United States        3,000,000        2,884,950  

o,p FHLMC Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes,

        

  2014-DN1, M2, FRN, 3.992%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.20%), 2/25/24

     United States        926,850        937,159  

  2014-HQ2, M2, FRN, 3.992%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 2.20%), 9/25/24

     United States        380,489        385,087  

n,p FNMA Connecticut Avenue Securities,

        

  2017-C03, 1M2, FRN, 4.792%, 10/25/29

     United States        2,101,000        2,196,777  

  2017-C05, 1M2, FRN, 3.992%, 1/25/30

     United States        2,000,000        2,036,022  

d,n,p Madison Park Funding XXIII Ltd., 2017-23A, D, 144A, FRN, 5.386%, 7/27/30

     United States        3,000,000        3,000,558  

d,n,p Madison Park Funding XXXI Ltd., 2018-31A, D, 144A, FRN, 4.934%, 1/23/31

     United States        1,250,000        1,229,688  

o MortgageIT Trust, 2004-1, A2, FRN, 2.692%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 0.90%), 11/25/34

     United States        170,320        171,897  

d,o,p Octagon Investment Partners XXII Ltd., 2014-1A, CRR, 144A, FRN, 3.853%, (3-month USD LIBOR
      + 1.90%), 1/22/30

     United States        6,050,000        5,820,402  

o Opteum Mortgage Acceptance Corp. Trust, 2005-4, 1APT, FRN, 2.102%, (1-month USD LIBOR +   0.31%), 11/25/35

     United States        181,393        182,495  

o Structured Asset Investment Loan Trust, 2003-BC2, M3, FRN, 6.667%, (1-month USD LIBOR +   4.875%), 4/25/33

     United States        13,987        14,327  

o Structured Asset Securities Corp., 2005-2XS, 2A2, FRN, 3.191%, (1-month USD LIBOR + 1.50%),   2/25/35

     United States        202,078        204,459  

n Thornburg Mortgage Securities Trust, 2005-1, A3, FRN, 4.459%, 4/25/45

     United States        356,960        358,743  

d Upgrade Master Pass-Thru Trust, 2019-PT2, A, 144A, 4.846%, 2/15/26

     United States        604,538        607,509  

 

     
franklintempleton.com    Annual Report         

23


FRANKLIN LIMITED DURATION INCOME TRUST

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS

 

 

 

      Country      Principal 
Amount*
     Value  

  Asset-Backed Securities and Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (continued)

        

Diversified Financials (continued)

        

d Voya CLO Ltd.,

        

o 2014-1A, BR2, 144A, FRN, 3.903%, (3-month USD LIBOR + 1.90%), 4/18/31

     United States      $ 1,300,000      $ 1,249,534  

o 2014-1A, CR2, 144A, FRN, 4.803%, (3-month USD LIBOR + 2.80%), 4/18/31

     United States        500,000        473,245  

n,p 2016-3A, CR, 144A, FRN, 5.253%, 10/18/31

     United States        2,000,000        1,905,140  
        

 

 

 
           45,176,037  
        

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities and Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (Cost $51,497,708)

           51,161,033  
        

 

 

 

Mortgage-Backed Securities 30.5%

        

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. (FHLMC) Fixed Rate 16.2%

        

q FHLMC 30 Year, 2.50%, 12/01/49

     United States        3,000,000        2,964,815  

q FHLMC 30 Year, 3.00%, 12/01/49

     United States        14,250,000        14,444,230  

FHLMC 30 Year, 3.50%, 10/01/47

     United States        4,714,548        4,904,428  

e FHLMC Gold 15 Year, 5.00%, 12/01/23

     United States        214,560        223,186  

e FHLMC Gold 30 Year, 3.50%, 3/01/45

     United States        34,473        36,008  

FHLMC Gold 30 Year, 3.50%, 11/01/48

     United States        1,372,543        1,411,630  

FHLMC Gold 30 Year, 3.50%, 11/01/48

     United States        11,195,909        11,544,018  

FHLMC Gold 30 Year, 4.00%, 4/01/48

     United States        3,468,386        3,646,175  

FHLMC Gold 30 Year, 4.00%, 5/01/48

     United States        8,384,981        8,776,365  

e FHLMC Gold 30 Year, 6.00%, 7/01/28 - 11/01/36

     United States        402,179        456,795  

e FHLMC Gold 30 Year, 6.50%, 8/01/27 - 3/01/38

     United States        179,480        199,951  

e FHLMC Gold 30 Year, 7.00%, 9/01/27

     United States        51,826        55,829  

e FHLMC Gold 30 Year, 8.50%, 7/01/31

     United States        176,256        201,412  
        

 

 

 
           48,864,842  
        

 

 

 

r Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) Adjustable Rate 0.1%

        

e FNMA, 3.29% - 3.505%, (6-month USD LIBOR +/- MBS Margin), 6/01/32 -7/01/34

     United States        234,729        242,963  
        

 

 

 

Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) Fixed Rate 10.4%

        

e FNMA 15 Year, 3.00%, 8/01/27

     United States        7,250        7,438  

e FNMA 15 Year, 3.50%, 1/01/21 - 1/01/26

     United States        18,636        19,311  

e FNMA 15 Year, 5.50%, 7/01/20

     United States        84        84  

FNMA 30 Year, 3.50%, 11/01/47

     United States            2,074,029            2,156,669  

FNMA 30 Year, 3.50%, 3/01/48

     United States        3,948,561        4,099,826  

FNMA 30 Year, 3.50%, 4/01/48

     United States        1,896,165        1,967,320  

FNMA 30 Year, 3.50%, 6/01/45 - 10/01/48

     United States        1,864,513        1,929,574  

e FNMA 30 Year, 3.50%, 1/01/45 - 7/01/56

     United States        1,162,895        1,220,414  

e FNMA 30 Year, 4.00%, 11/01/44 - 1/01/45

     United States        760,580        806,063  

FNMA 30 Year, 4.00%, 10/01/47

     United States        9,052,748        9,533,478  

FNMA 30 Year, 4.00%, 1/01/48

     United States        1,616,659        1,697,201  

FNMA 30 Year, 4.00%, 4/01/48

     United States        2,993,363        3,138,769  

FNMA 30 Year, 4.00%, 9/01/48

     United States        3,279,252        3,413,187  

e FNMA 30 Year, 4.50%, 5/01/24 - 3/01/44

     United States        41,519        44,262  

e FNMA 30 Year, 5.00%, 5/01/38 - 7/01/39

     United States        307,640        339,368  

e FNMA 30 Year, 5.50%, 6/01/37

     United States        226,799        254,149  

e FNMA 30 Year, 6.00%, 4/01/33 - 6/01/38

     United States        582,847        667,661  

 

     

24

         Annual Report    franklintempleton.com


FRANKLIN LIMITED DURATION INCOME TRUST

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS

 

 

      Country      Principal 
Amount*
     Value  

  Mortgage-Backed Securities (continued)

        

Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) Fixed Rate (continued)

        

e FNMA 30 Year, 6.50%, 8/01/32

     United States      $ 88,039      $ 99,346  

e FNMA 30 Year, 8.00%, 10/01/29

     United States        3,922        3,928  
        

 

 

 
             31,398,048  
        

 

 

 

Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) Fixed Rate 3.8%

        

e GNMA I SF 30 Year, 6.50%, 6/15/31 - 9/15/32

     United States        274,379        303,891  

GNMA I SF 30 Year, 6.50%, 12/15/33

     United States        40,105        44,257  

q GNMA II SF 30 Year, 3.50%, 12/01/49

     United States        2,000,000        2,061,029  

GNMA II SF 30 Year, 3.50%, 12/20/49

     United States          4,000,000        4,144,688  

GNMA II SF 30 Year, 4.50%, 7/20/49

     United States        4,546,751        4,778,215  

e GNMA II SF 30 Year, 7.00%, 1/20/24 - 1/20/29

     United States        26,495        29,305  

e GNMA II SF 30 Year, 8.00%, 1/20/28 - 10/20/31

     United States        75,514        88,857  
        

 

 

 
           11,450,242  
        

 

 

 

Total Mortgage-Backed Securities (Cost $90,127,079)

           91,956,095  
        

 

 

 
            Shares         

Escrows and Litigation Trusts 0.0%

        

a,b,c Remington Outdoor Co. Inc., Litigation Trust

     United States        3,700         

a,b T-Mobile USA Inc., Litigation Trust

     United States        1,200,000         

a Vistra Energy Corp., Litigation Trust

     United States        2,000,000        4,000  
        

 

 

 

Total Escrows and Litigation Trusts (Cost $52,910)

           4,000  
        

 

 

 

Total Investments before Short Term Investments
(Cost $418,104,456)

           411,522,272  
        

 

 

 

Short Term Investments (Cost $18,870,657) 6.3%

        

Money Market Funds 6.3%

        

s,t Institutional Fiduciary Trust Money Market Portfolio, 1.26%

     United States        18,870,657        18,870,657  
        

 

 

 

Total Investments (Cost $436,975,113) 142.8%

           430,392,929  

Reverse Repurchase Agreements (5.7)%

           (17,169,028

Notes Payable (29.9)%

           (90,000,000

Other Assets, less Liabilities (7.2)%

           (21,771,992
        

 

 

 

Net Assets 100.0%

         $ 301,451,909  
        

 

 

 
            Amount
Borrowed
     Payable  

u Reverse Repurchase Agreements (5.7)%

        

Counterparty UBS, 2.509%, 2/07/20

     Switzerland        937,247        (940,317

Counterparty UBS, 2.509%, 2/07/20

     Switzerland        386,401        (387,667

Counterparty UBS, 2.644%, 2/07/20

     Switzerland        1,862,642        (1,864,147

Counterparty UBS, 2.644%, 2/07/20

     Switzerland        1,725,500        (1,726,894

Counterparty UBS, 2.709%, 2/07/20

     Switzerland        2,462,875        (2,471,586

Counterparty UBS, 2.709%, 2/07/20

     Switzerland        2,416,125        (2,424,670

Counterparty UBS, 2.859%, 2/07/20

     Switzerland        2,304,000        (2,312,600

 

     
franklintempleton.com    Annual Report         

25


FRANKLIN LIMITED DURATION INCOME TRUST

STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS

 

 

 

              Amount
    Borrowed
     Payable  

u Reverse Repurchase Agreements (continued)

        

Counterparty UBS, 2.859%, 2/07/20

     Switzerland        1,870,000      $ (1,876,980

Counterparty UBS, 2.859%, 2/07/20

     Switzerland        1,490,400        (1,495,963

Counterparty UBS, 2.859%, 2/07/20

     Switzerland        950,000        (953,546

Counterparty UBS, 2.859%, 2/07/20

     Switzerland        712,000        (714,658
        

 

 

 

Total Reverse Repurchase Agreements
(Proceeds $17,117,190)

         $ (17,169,028
        

 

 

 

See Abbreviations on page 42.

Rounds to less than 0.1% of net assets.

*The principal amount is stated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise indicated.

 

aNon-income producing.

bFair valued using significant unobservable inputs. See Note 13 regarding fair value measurements.

cSee Note 11 regarding restricted securities.

dSecurity was purchased pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may be sold in transactions exempt from registration only to qualified institutional buyers or in a public offering registered under the Securities Act of 1933. At December 31, 2019, the aggregate value of these securities was $141,836,794, representing 47.1% of net assets.

eA portion or all of the security is pledged as collateral in connection with the Fund’s revolving credit facility. See Note 3.

fPerpetual security with no stated maturity date.

gIncome may be received in additional securities and/or cash.

hSee Note 10 regarding defaulted securities.

iThe coupon rate shown represents the rate at period end.

 

jSee Note 1(f) regarding senior floating rate interests.

kSecurity purchased on a delayed delivery basis. See Note 1(c).

lA portion or all of the security represents an unsettled loan commitment. The coupon rate is to-be determined (TBD) at the time of settlement and will be based upon a reference index/floor plus a spread.

mSee Note 1(g) regarding Marketplace lending.

nAdjustable rate security with an interest rate that is not based on a published reference index and spread. The rate is based on the structure of the agreement and current market conditions. The coupon rate shown represents the rate at period end.

oThe coupon rate shown represents the rate inclusive of any caps or floors, if applicable, in effect at period end.

pA portion or all of the security is designated as collateral for reverse repurchase agreement. See Note 4.

qSecurity purchased on a to-be-announced (TBA) basis. See Note 1(c).

rAdjustable Rate Mortgage-Backed Security (ARM); the rate shown is the effective rate at period end. ARM rates are not based on a published reference rate and spread, but instead pass-through weighted average interest income inclusive of any caps or floors, if applicable, from the underlying mortgage loans in which the majority of mortgages pay interest based on the index shown at their designated reset dates plus a spread, less the applicable servicing and guaranty fee (MBS margin).

sSee Note 6(c) regarding investments in affiliated management investment companies.

tThe rate shown is the annualized seven-day effective yield at period end.

uSee Note 4 regarding reverse repurchase agreements.

 

     

26

         Annual Report  |  The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.    franklintempleton.com


FRANKLIN LIMITED DURATION INCOME TRUST

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2019

 

Assets:

  

Investments in securities:

  

Cost - Unaffiliated issuers

         $418,104,456  

Cost - Non-controlled affiliates (Note 6c)

     18,870,657  
  

 

 

 

Value - Unaffiliated issuers

         $411,522,272  

Value - Non-controlled affiliates (Note 6c)

     18,870,657  

Cash

     1,369,531  

Receivables:

  

Investment securities sold

     4,175,099  

Interest

     3,172,252  
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     439,109,811  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities:

  

Payables:

  

Investment securities purchased

     27,283,888  

Credit facility

     90,000,000  

Management fees

     241,763  

Distributions to shareholders

     2,507,551  

Accrued interest

     227,402  

Reverse repurchase agreements

     17,169,028  

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     228,270  
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     137,657,902  
  

 

 

 

Net assets applicable to common shares

       $301,451,909  
  

 

 

 

Net assets applicable to common shares consist of:

  

Paid-in capital

         $331,928,821  

Total distributable earnings (losses)

     (30,476,912
  

 

 

 

Net assets applicable to common shares

         $301,451,909  
  

 

 

 

Common shares outstanding

     30,138,835  
  

 

 

 

Net asset value per common share

         $10.00  
  

 

 

 

 

 

     
franklintempleton.com    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.  |  Annual Report         

27


FRANKLIN LIMITED DURATION INCOME TRUST

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

Statement of Operations

for the year ended December 31, 2019

 

Investment income:

  

Dividends:

  

Unaffiliated issuers

       $ 110,202  

Non-controlled affiliates (Note 6c)

     227,553  

Interest:

  

Unaffiliated issuers

     22,270,342  
  

 

 

 

Total investment income

     22,608,097  
  

 

 

 

Expenses:

  

Management fees (Note 6a)

     2,963,548  

Interest expense (Note 3 and 4)

     3,130,723  

Transfer agent fees

     41,866  

Custodian fees (Note 7)

     4,643  

Reports to shareholders

     36,696  

Registration and filing fees

     1,040  

Professional fees

     227,327  

Trustees’ fees and expenses

     17,788  

Marketplace lending fees (Note 1g)

     212,745  

Other

     77,629  
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     6,714,005  

Expense reductions (Note 7)

     (3,811

Expenses waived/paid by affiliates (Note 6c)

     (44,913

Net expenses

     6,665,281  
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     15,942,816  
  

 

 

 

Realized and unrealized gains (losses):

  

Net realized gain (loss) from:

  

Investments:

  

Unaffiliated issuers

     (2,173,138

Foreign currency transactions

     (603

Swap contracts

     405,927  
  

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss)

     (1,767,814
  

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:

  

Investments:

  

Unaffiliated issuers

     13,371,101  

Translation of other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

     (16

Swap contracts

     122,103  
  

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     13,493,188  
  

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)

     11,725,374  
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets applicable to common shares resulting from operations

       $ 27,668,190  
  

 

 

 

 

     

28

           Annual Report  |  The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.    franklintempleton.com


FRANKLIN LIMITED DURATION INCOME TRUST

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2019     2018  

 

 

Increase (decrease) in net assets:

    

Operations:

    

Net investment income

     $  15,942,816       $  13,742,117  

Net realized gain (loss)

     (1,767,814     (4,224,820

Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     13,493,188       (17,031,633

Distributions to preferred shareholders from net investment income

           (1,923,424
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets applicable to common shares resulting from operations

     27,668,190       (9,437,760
  

 

 

 

Distributions to common shareholders

     (17,181,094     (12,216,777

Distributions to common shareholders from tax return of capital

     (13,839,271     (16,302,096
  

 

 

 

Total distributions to common shareholders

     (31,020,365     (28,518,873
  

 

 

 

Capital share transactions: (Note 2)

    

Proceeds from issuance of shares in connection with exercising a rights offering

           64,271,944  
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets

     (3,352,175     26,315,311  

Net assets applicable to common shares:

    

Beginning of year

     304,804,084       278,488,773  
  

 

 

 

End of year

     $301,451,909         $304,804,084  
  

 

 

 

 

     
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FRANKLIN LIMITED DURATION INCOME TRUST

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

Statement of Cash Flows

for the year ended December 31, 2019

 

 

Cash flow from operating activities:

  

Dividends, interest and other income received

     $ 21,641,666  

Operating expenses paid

     (3,494,560

Interest expense paid

     (2,851,483

Purchases of long-term investments

     (468,660,611

Sales and maturities of long-term investments

     480,139,004  

Maturities of swap contracts

     405,927  

Net purchases of short-term investments

     (13,962,370
  

 

 

 

Cash provided - operating activities

     13,217,573  
  

 

 

 

Cash flow from financing activities:

  

Proceeds from reverse repurchase agreements

     17,117,190  

Cash distributions to shareholders

     (31,149,962
  

 

 

 

Cash used - financing activities

     (14,032,772
  

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash

     (815,199

Cash at beginning of year

     2,184,730 a  
  

 

 

 

Cash at end of year

     $ 1,369,531  
  

 

 

 

Reconciliation of Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets resulting from Operating Activities to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

 

for the year ended December 31, 2019       

Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operating activities

     $ 27,668,190  

Adjustments to reconcile net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operating activities to net cash provided by operating activities:

  

Net amortization income

     (305,998

Reinvested dividends from non-controlled affiliates

     (227,553

Interest received in the form of securities

     (3,628

Increase in dividends and interest receivable

     (425,624

Increase in interest payable

     227,402  

Increase in management fees, accrued expenses, and other liabilities

     91,836  

Increase in receivable for investments sold

     (3,140,185

Increase in payable for investments purchased

     1,310,011  

Decrease in cost of investments

     1,516,310  

Increase in unrealized appreciation on investments

     (13,493,188
  

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     $ 13,217,573  
  

 

 

 

aIncludes cash held of $160,000 as Deposits with brokers for OTC derivative contracts.

 

     

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Notes to Financial Statements

 

1.   Organization and Significant Accounting Policies

Franklin Limited Duration Income Trust (Fund) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act) as a closed-end management investment company and applies the specialized accounting and reporting guidance in U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U.S. GAAP).

The following summarizes the Fund’s significant accounting policies.

a.   Financial Instrument Valuation

The Fund’s investments in financial instruments are carried at fair value daily. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The Fund calculates the net asset value (NAV) per share each business day as of 4 p.m. Eastern time or the regularly scheduled close of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), whichever is earlier. Under compliance policies and procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees (the Board), the Fund’s administrator has responsibility for oversight of valuation, including leading the cross-functional Valuation Committee (VC). The Fund may utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities and financial instrument dealers, and other market sources to determine fair value.

Equity securities listed on an exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at the last quoted sale price or the official closing price of the day, respectively. Over-the-counter (OTC) securities are valued within the range of the most recent quoted bid and ask prices. Securities that trade in multiple markets or on multiple exchanges are valued according to the broadest and most representative market. Certain equity securities are valued based upon fundamental characteristics or relationships to similar securities.

Debt securities generally trade in the OTC market rather than on a securities exchange. The Fund’s pricing services use multiple valuation techniques to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, the pricing services may utilize a market-based approach through which quotes from market makers are used to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist or is limited, the pricing services also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market characteristics such as benchmark yield curves, credit spreads, estimated default rates, anticipated market interest rate volatility, coupon

rates, anticipated timing of principal repayments, underlying collateral, and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows, which are then discounted to calculate the fair value. Securities denominated in a foreign currency are converted into their U.S. dollar equivalent at the foreign exchange rate in effect at 4 p.m. Eastern time on the date that the values of the foreign debt securities are determined.

Investments in open-end mutual funds are valued at the closing NAV.

Certain derivative financial instruments trade in the OTC market. The Fund’s pricing services use various techniques including industry standard option pricing models and proprietary discounted cash flow models to determine the fair value of those instruments. The Fund’s net benefit or obligation under the derivative contract, as measured by the fair value of the contract, is included in net assets.

The Fund has procedures to determine the fair value of financial instruments for which market prices are not reliable or readily available. Under these procedures, the Fund primarily employs a market-based approach which may use related or comparable assets or liabilities, recent transactions, market multiples, book values, and other relevant information for the investment to determine the fair value of the investment. An income-based valuation approach may also be used in which the anticipated future cash flows of the investment are discounted to calculate fair value. Discounts may also be applied due to the nature or duration of any restrictions on the disposition of the investments. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such investments, the fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had an active market existed.

b.   Foreign Currency Translation

Portfolio securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the exchange rate of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the date of valuation. The Fund may enter into foreign currency exchange contracts to facilitate transactions denominated in a foreign currency. Purchases and sales of securities, income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date. Portfolio securities and assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies contain risks that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar. Occasionally,

 

 

     
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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

1.   Organization and Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

b.   Foreign Currency Translation (continued)

events may impact the availability or reliability of foreign exchange rates used to convert the U.S. dollar equivalent value. If such an event occurs, the foreign exchange rate will be valued at fair value using procedures established and approved by the Board.

The Fund does not separately report the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates from changes in market prices on securities held. Such changes are included in net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments in the Statement of Operations.

Realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions and the difference between the recorded amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign denominated assets and liabilities other than investments in securities held at the end of the reporting period.

c.   Securities Purchased on a Delayed Delivery and TBA Basis

The Fund purchases securities on a delayed delivery and to-be-announced (TBA) basis, with payment and delivery scheduled for a future date. These transactions are subject to market fluctuations and are subject to the risk that the value at delivery may be more or less than the trade date purchase price. Although the Fund will generally purchase these securities with the intention of holding the securities, it may sell the securities before the settlement date. Sufficient assets have been segregated for these securities and collateral has been pledged and/or received for open TBA trades.

d.   Derivative Financial Instruments

The Fund invested in derivative financial instruments in order to manage risk or gain exposure to various other investments or markets. Derivatives are financial contracts based on an underlying or notional amount, require no initial investment or an initial net investment that is smaller than would normally be required to have a similar response to changes in market

factors, and require or permit net settlement. Derivatives contain various risks including the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill their obligations under the terms of the contract, the potential for an illiquid secondary market, and/or the potential for market movements which expose the Fund to gains or losses in excess of the amounts shown in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Realized gain and loss and unrealized appreciation and depreciation on these contracts for the period are included in the Statement of Operations.

The Fund entered into OTC total return swap contracts primarily to manage and/or gain exposure to interest rate risk of an underlying instrument such as a stock, bond, index or basket of securities or indices. A total return swap is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty to exchange a return linked to an underlying instrument for a floating or fixed rate payment, both based upon a notional amount. Over the term of the contract, contractually required payments to be paid or received are accrued daily and recorded as unrealized appreciation or depreciation until the payments are made, at which time they are recognized as realized gain or loss.

See Note 12 regarding other derivative information.

e.   Mortgage Dollar Rolls

The Fund enters into mortgage dollar rolls, typically on a TBA basis. Mortgage dollar rolls are agreements between the Fund and a financial institution where the Fund sells (or buys) mortgage-backed securities for delivery on a specified date and simultaneously contracts to repurchase (or sell) substantially similar (same type, coupon, and maturity) securities at a future date and at a predetermined price. Gains or losses are realized on the initial sale, and the difference between the repurchase price and the sale price is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss to the Fund upon entering into the mortgage dollar roll. In addition, the Fund may invest the cash proceeds that are received from the initial sale. During the period between the sale and repurchase, the Fund is not entitled to principal and interest paid on the mortgage backed securities. Transactions in mortgage dollar rolls are accounted for as purchases and sales and may result in an increase to the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate. The risks of mortgage dollar roll transactions include the potential inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations.

 

 

     

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

The Fund is investing in mortgage dollar rolls as an alternate form of leverage.

f.   Senior Floating Rate Interests

The Fund invests in senior secured corporate loans that pay interest at rates which are periodically reset by reference to a base lending rate plus a spread. These base lending rates are generally the prime rate offered by a designated U.S. bank or the London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR). Senior secured corporate loans often require prepayment of principal from excess cash flows or at the discretion of the borrower. As a result, actual maturity may be substantially less than the stated maturity. Senior secured corporate loans in which the Fund invests are generally readily marketable, but may be subject to certain restrictions on resale. On July 27, 2017, the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced its intention to cease sustaining LIBOR after 2021. There remains uncertainty regarding the future utilization of LIBOR and the nature of any replacement rate. As such, the potential effect of a transition away from LIBOR on the Fund or the Fund’s investments that use or may use a floating rate based on LIBOR cannot yet be determined.

g.   Marketplace Lending

The Fund invests in loans obtained through marketplace lending. Marketplace lending, sometimes referred to as peer-to-peer lending, is a method of financing in which a platform facilitates the borrowing and lending of money. It is considered an alternative to more traditional forms of debt financing. Prospective borrowers are required to provide certain financial information to the platform, including, but not limited to, the intended purpose of the loan, income, employment information, credit score, debt-to-income ratio, credit history (including defaults and delinquencies) and home ownership status. Based on this and other information, the platform assigns its own credit rating to the borrower and sets the interest rate for the requested loan. The platform then posts the borrowing requests online, giving investors the opportunity to purchase the loans based on factors such as the interest rates and expected yields of the loans, the borrower background data, and the credit rating assigned by the platform.

When the Fund invests in these loans, it usually purchase all rights, title and interest in the loans pursuant to a loan purchase agreement directly from the platform. The platform or a third-party servicer typically continues to service the loans, collecting payments and distributing them to the Fund,

 

less any servicing fees assessed. The servicer is typically responsible for taking actions against a borrower in the event of a default on the loan. Servicing fees, along with other administration fees, are included in marketplace lending fees in the Statement of Operations. The Fund, as an investor in a loan, would be entitled to receive payment only from the borrower and would not be able to recover any deficiency from the platform, except under very narrow circumstances. The loans in which the Fund may invest are unsecured.

h.   Income and Deferred Taxes

It is the Fund’s policy to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. The Fund intends to distribute to shareholders substantially all of its taxable income and net realized gains to relieve it from federal income and excise taxes. As a result, no provision for U.S. federal income taxes is required.

The Fund may be subject to foreign taxation related to income received, capital gains on the sale of securities and certain foreign currency transactions in the foreign jurisdictions in which it invests. Foreign taxes, if any, are recorded based on the tax regulations and rates that exist in the foreign markets in which the Fund invests. When a capital gain tax is determined to apply, the Fund records an estimated deferred tax liability in an amount that would be payable if the securities were disposed of on the valuation date.

The Fund may recognize an income tax liability related to its uncertain tax positions under U.S. GAAP when the uncertain tax position has a less than 50% probability that it will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities based on its technical merits. As of December 31, 2019, the Fund has determined that no tax liability is required in its financial statements related to uncertain tax positions for any open tax years (or expected to be taken in future tax years). Open tax years are those that remain subject to examination and are based on the statute of limitations in each jurisdiction in which the Fund invests.

i.   Security Transactions, Investment Income, Expenses and Distributions

Security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses on security transactions are determined on a specific identification basis. Interest income and estimated expenses are accrued daily. Amortization of premium and accretion of discount on debt securities are

 

 

     
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FRANKLIN LIMITED DURATION INCOME TRUST

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

 

1.   Organization and Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

i.   Security Transactions, Investment Income, Expenses and Distributions (continued)

included in interest income. Paydown gains and losses are recorded as an adjustment to interest income. Facility fees are recognized as income over the expected term of the loan. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date except for certain dividends from securities where the dividend rate is not available. In such cases, the dividend is recorded as soon as the information is received by the Fund. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The Fund employs a managed distribution policy whereby the Fund will make monthly distributions to common shareholders at an annual minimum fixed rate of 10%, based on the average monthly NAV of the Fund’s common shares. Under the policy, the Fund is managed with a goal of generating as much of the distribution as possible from net investment income and short-term capital gains. The balance of the distribution will then come from long-term capital gains to the extent permitted and, if necessary, a return of capital. Distributable earnings are determined according to income tax regulations (tax basis) and may differ from earnings recorded in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are

reclassified among capital accounts to reflect their tax character. These reclassifications have no impact on net assets or the results of operations. Temporary differences are not reclassified, as they may reverse in subsequent periods.

j.   Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

k.   Guarantees and Indemnifications

Under the Fund’s organizational documents, its officers and trustees are indemnified by the Fund against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Fund. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. Currently, the Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote.

 

 

2.   Shares of Beneficial Interest

At December 31, 2019, there were an unlimited number of shares authorized (without par value). During the year ended December 31, 2019 there were no shares issued; all reinvested distributions were satisfied with previously issued shares purchased in the open market.

Under the Board approved open-market share repurchase program, the Fund may purchase, from time to time, Fund shares in open-market transactions, at the discretion of management. Since the inception of the program, the Fund has repurchased a total of 242,561 shares. Transactions in the Fund’s shares were as follows:

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2019
   Year Ended
December 31, 2018
 
      Shares    Amount    Shares      Amount  

 

Shares issued

           7,534,709      $ 64,271,944  

On September 20, 2018, the Fund commenced a transferrable rights offering to common shareholders of record to subscribe for up to an aggregate of 7,534,709 of the Fund’s common shares. The offering expired on October 18, 2018. Each record date shareholder received one right for each outstanding whole common share held, which entitled their holders to purchase one new Fund common share for every three rights held. In addition, record date shareholders who fully exercised their rights (other than those rights that could not be exercised because they represented the right to acquire less than one common share) were entitled to subscribe for additional common shares of the Fund that remained unsubscribed as a result of any

 

     

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

unexercised rights. The subscription price per common share was determined based upon a formula equal to 92.5% of the average of the last reported sales price of the Fund’s common shares on the NYSE American Stock Exchange on the offering expiration date, and each of the four preceding trading days, subject to a minimum subscription price of 80% of the Fund’s net asset value per common share on the offering expiration date. The rights holders subscribed for all 7,534,709 common shares at an average price per share of $9.00. Proceeds from the offering were $67,828,884. The Fund received the proceeds of the offering minus the dealer manager fee and other expenses of the offering totaling $3,556,940.

3.   Credit Facility

The Fund has entered into a credit facility agreement (“Credit Facility”) with BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage International Ltd. (“BNPP”) pursuant to which the Fund may borrow up to a maximum commitment amount of $100,000,000. The Fund will pay interest in the amount of 0.90% plus the 3-month U.S. Dollar London Interbank Offered Rate on the amount outstanding. The Fund is required to fully collateralize its outstanding loan balance as determined by BNPP by pledging assets, which are held in a segregated account, and are indicated in the Statement of Investments. If the Fund fails to meet certain requirements or maintain other financial covenants required under the Credit Facility, the Fund may be required to repay immediately, in part or in full, the loan balance outstanding.

The Fund had outstanding borrowings of $90,000,000 as of December 31, 2019 and incurred $2,992,472 of interest expense during the year. Average borrowings and the average interest rate for the days outstanding during the year ended December 31, 2019, were $90,009,876 and 3.23%, respectively.

The Credit Facility also permits, subject to certain conditions, BNPP to rehypothecate portfolio securities pledged by the Fund up to the amount of the loan balance outstanding. The Fund continues to receive dividends and interest on rehypothecated securities. The Fund also has the right under the Credit Facility to recall any securities pledged as collateral from BNPP on demand. If BNPP fails to deliver the recalled security in a timely manner, the Fund will be compensated for any fees or losses related to the failed delivery or, in the event a recalled security is not be returned, the Fund, upon notice to BNPP, may reduce the loan balance outstanding by the market value of the recalled security. The Fund will receive a portion of the fees earned by BNPP in connection with the rehypothecation of portfolio securities. Rehypothecated securities are included among the portfolio securities pledged by the Fund as collateral for the Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2019, there were no rehypothecated securities.

4.   Reverse Repurchase Agreements

The Fund enters into reverse repurchase agreements, under which the Fund sells securities in exchange for cash to counterparties, with a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same security at a mutually agreed-upon date and price. Such a transaction is accounted for as a secured borrowing by the Fund, collateralized by securities for which the Fund retains possession. The gross amount of cash received in exchange for securities sold plus accrued interest payments to be made by the Fund to counterparties are reflected as a payable for Reverse repurchase agreements on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Interest payments made on reverse repurchase agreements are recorded as a component of interest expense on the Statement of Operations. Reverse repurchase agreements are subject to the terms of Master Repurchase Agreements (MRAs) with approved counterparties (buyers). The MRAs contain various provisions, including but not limited to events of default and maintenance of collateral for reverse repurchase agreements. In the event of default by either the buyer or the Fund, certain MRAs may permit the non-defaulting party to net and close-out all transactions, if any, traded under such agreements. The buyer may sell securities the Fund pledged as collateral and apply the proceeds towards the reverse repurchase price and any other amounts owed by the Fund in the event of default by the Fund. This could involve costs or delays in addition to a loss on the securities if their value falls below the reverse repurchase price owed by the Fund. The Fund monitors collateral fair value for the reverse repurchase agreement, including accrued interest, over the life of the agreement, and when necessary, delivers or receives cash or securities in order to manage credit exposure and liquidity.

 

     
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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

4. Reverse Repurchase Agreements (continued)

 

The remaining contractual maturity of the repurchase agreements totaling $17,218,607, which includes interest due at maturity, are 31-90 days.

The Fund pledged asset-backed securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities as the collateral valued at $20,894,614 which has been identified on the Statement of Investments.

For the year ended December 31, 2019, the average borrowings and the average interest rate were $4,461,365 and 2.9%, respectively.

5. Auction Rate Preferred Shares

Effective August 15, 2018, the Fund’s Preferred Shares were liquidated. Prior to August 15, 2018, the Fund had outstanding 1,200 Preferred Shares Series M, 1,200 Preferred Shares Series W and 1,200 Preferred Shares Series F, each with a $25,000 liquidation preference totaling $90,000,000. Preferred Shares were senior to common shares and the Fund did not declare or pay any dividend on the common shares unless the Fund had declared or paid full cumulative dividends on the Preferred Shares through the most recent dividend date. Dividends to preferred shareholders were cumulative and were declared weekly, at rates established through an auction process.

6.   Transactions with Affiliates

Franklin Resources, Inc. is the holding company for various subsidiaries that together are referred to as Franklin Templeton. Certain officers and trustees of the Fund are also officers and/or directors of the following subsidiaries:

 

Subsidiary    Affiliation
Franklin Advisers, Inc. (Advisers)    Investment manager
Franklin Templeton Services, LLC (FT Services)    Administrative manager    

a.   Management Fees

The Fund pays an investment management fee to Advisers of 0.70% per year of the average daily managed assets. Managed assets are defined as the Fund’s gross asset value minus the sum of accrued liabilities, other than the principal amount of the Credit Facility and other financial leverage.

b.   Administrative Fees

Under an agreement with Advisers, FT Services provides administrative services to the Fund. The fee is paid by Advisers based on the Fund’s average daily net assets, and is not an additional expense of the Fund.

 

     

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c.   Investments in Affiliated Management Investment Companies

The Fund invests in one or more affiliated management investment companies for purposes other than exercising a controlling influence over the management or policies. Management fees paid by the Fund are waived on assets invested in the affiliated management investment companies, as noted in the Statement of Operations, in an amount not to exceed the management and administrative fees paid directly or indirectly by each affiliate. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Fund held investments in affiliated management investment companies as follows:

 

      Value at
Beginning
of Year
     Purchases      Sales     Realized
Gain (Loss)
     Net Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    

Value at

End of

Year

     Number of
Shares
Held at End
of Year
     Dividend
Income
 

 

Non-Controlled Affiliates

                      

Institutional Fiduciary Trust Money Market Portfolio, 1.26%

   $ 5,086,661      $ 132,164,851      $ (118,380,855           $   —                  $   —        $18,870,657        18,870,657        $227,553  

7.   Expense Offset Arrangement

The Fund has entered into an arrangement with its custodian whereby credits realized as a result of uninvested cash balances are used to reduce a portion of the Fund’s custodian expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the custodian fees were reduced as noted in the Statement of Operations.

8.   Income Taxes

For tax purposes, capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains.

At December 31, 2019, the capital loss carryforwards were as follows:

 

Capital loss carryforwards not subject to expiration:

  

Short term

   $ 2,849,863   

Long term

     18,021,632   
  

 

 

 

Total capital loss carryforwards

   $ 20,871,495   
  

 

 

 

The tax character of distributions paid during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, was as follows:

 

     2019      2018  
  

 

 

 

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 17,185,646      $ 14,140,201  

Return of capital

     13,839,271        16,302,096  
  

 

 

 
   $ 31,024,917      $ 30,442,297  
  

 

 

 

 

     
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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

8. Income Taxes (continued)

 

At December 31, 2019, the cost of investments and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) for income tax purposes were as follows:

 

Cost of investments

     $ 437,528,116   
  

 

 

 

Unrealized appreciation

     $ 9,972,337   

Unrealized depreciation

     (17,107,524)  
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)

     $ (7,135,187)  
  

 

 

 

Differences between income and/or capital gains as determined on a book basis and a tax basis are primarily due to differing treatments of total return swaps, paydown losses and bond discounts and premiums.

9.   Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investments (excluding short term securities) for the year ended December 31, 2019, aggregated $469,970,622 and $483,551,356, respectively.

10.   Credit Risk and Defaulted Securities

At December 31, 2019, the Fund had 60.7% of its portfolio invested in high yield securities, senior secured floating rate loans, or other securities rated below investment grade and unrated securities, if any. These securities may be more sensitive to economic conditions causing greater price volatility and are potentially subject to a greater risk of loss due to default than higher rated securities.

The Fund held defaulted securities and/or other securities for which the income has been deemed uncollectible. At December 31, 2019, the aggregate value of these securities represents less than 0.1% of the Fund’s net assets. The Fund discontinues accruing income on securities for which income has been deemed uncollectible and provides an estimate for losses on interest receivable. The securities have been identified in the accompanying Statement of Investments.

11.   Restricted Securities

The Fund invests in securities that are restricted under the Securities Act of 1933 (1933 Act). Restricted securities are often purchased in private placement transactions, and cannot be sold without prior registration unless the sale is pursuant to an exemption under the 1933 Act. Disposal of these securities may require greater effort and expense, and prompt sale at an acceptable price may be difficult. The Fund may have registration rights for restricted securities. The issuer generally incurs all registration costs.

 

     

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

At December 31, 2019, investments in restricted securities, excluding securities exempt from registration under the 1933 Act, were as follows:

 

Shares        Issuer   

Acquisition  

Date  

   Cost      Value  
  404        Nine Point Energy Holdings Inc., cvt. pfd.    3/24/17        $ 377,604        $ 306,975  
      21,663        Nine Point Energy LLC    7/15/14 - 2/01/18        830,630        33,012  
  3,700      a Remington Outdoor Co. Inc., Litigation Trust    5/16/18                
        Total Restricted Securities (Value is 0.1% of Net Assets)         $ 1,208,234        $ 339,987  

aThe Fund also invests in unrestricted securities of the issuer, valued at $24,566 as of December 31, 2019.

12.   Other Derivative Information

For the year ended December 31, 2019, the effect of derivative contracts in the Statement of Operations was as follows:

 

Derivative Contracts

Not Accounted for as

Hedging Instruments

  

Statement of

Operations Location

   Net Realized
Gain (Loss) for
the Year
      

Statement of

Operations Location

   Net Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
for the Year
   Net realized gain (loss) from:         Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:   

Interest rate contracts

   Swap contracts      $405,927        Swap contracts    $122,103

For the year ended December 31, 2019, the average month end notional amount of swap contracts represented $1,846,154.

See Note 1(d) regarding derivative financial instruments.

13.   Fair Value Measurements

The Fund follows a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and the Fund’s own market assumptions (unobservable inputs). These inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s financial instruments and are summarized in the following fair value hierarchy:

 

   

Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical financial instruments

 

   

Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar financial instruments, interest rates, prepayment speed, credit risk, etc.)

 

   

Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of financial instruments)

The input levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with financial instruments at that level.

 

     
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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

13. Fair Value Measurements (continued)

 

A summary of inputs used as of December 31, 2019, in valuing the Fund’s assets and liabilities carried at fair value, is as follows:

 

      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3     Total  

Assets:

          

Investments in Securities:a

          

Equity Investments:b

          

Commercial & Professional Services

   $      $      $ 24,566     $ 24,566  

Energy

     524,109        854,594        341,761 c       1,720,464  

All Other Equity Investments

     76,592                     76,592  

Corporate Bonds:

          

Energy

            15,425,708        759       15,426,467  

All Other Corporate Bonds

            126,008,470              126,008,470  

Senior Floating Rate Interests

            115,910,334              115,910,334  

Marketplace Loans

                   9,234,251       9,234,251  

Asset-Backed Securities and Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

            51,161,033              51,161,033  

Mortgage-Backed Securities

            91,956,095              91,956,095  

Escrows and Litigation Trusts

            4,000        c       4,000  

Short Term Investments

     18,870,657                     18,870,657  

Total Investments in Securities

   $       19,471,358      $ 401,320,234      $       9,601,337     $       430,392,929  

Liabilities:

          

Other Financial Instruments:

          

Reverse Repurchase Agreements

   $      $       17,169,028      $     $ 17,169,028  

aFor detailed categories, see the accompanying Statement of Investments.

bIncludes common and convertible preferred stocks as well as other equity interests.

cIncludes securities determined to have no value at December 31, 2019.

 

     

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

A reconciliation of assets in which Level 3 inputs are used in determining fair value is presented when there are significant Level 3 financial instruments at the beginning and/or end of the year. At December 31, 2019, the reconciliation of assets and liabilities, is as follows:

 

      Balance at
Beginning of
Year
     Purchases      Sales      Transfer
Into
Level 3a
     Transfer
Out of
Level 3
     Cost Basis
Adjustments
     Net
Realized
Gain
(Loss)
     Net
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
    Balance
at End
of Year
     Net Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
on Assets
Held at
Year End
 

Assets:

                            

Investments in Securities:

                            

Equity Investments:b

                            

Commercial & Professional Services

     $  415,172c        $            —        $—        $—        $—        $—        $—        $   (390,606     $     24,566        $   (390,606

Energy

     385,059                                                  (43,298     341,761c        (43,298

Corporate Bonds

                          754                             5       759        5  

Marketplace Loans

     3,609,189        6,267,366                                           (642,304     9,234,251        (642,304

Escrows and Litigation Trusts

     c                                                        c         
  

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     $4,409,420        $6,267,366        $—        $754        $—        $—        $—        $(1,076,203     $9,601,337        $(1,076,203
  

 

 

 

aThe investment was transferred into Level 3 as a result of the unavailability of a quoted market price in an active market for identical securities and other significant observable valuation inputs.

bIncludes common stocks and convertible preferred stocks as well as other equity interests.

cIncludes securities determined to have no value.

 

     
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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

13. Fair Value Measurements (continued)

 

Significant unobservable valuation inputs for material Level 3 financial instruments and impact to fair value as a result of changes in unobservable valuation inputs as of December 31, 2019, are as follows:

 

Description    Fair Value at
End of Year
    Valuation Technique    Unobservable Input    Amount/(Weighted
Averagea)
   Impact to Fair
Value if Input
Increasesb
 

Assets:

             

Investments in Securities:

             

Equity Investmentsc:

             

Energy

   $ 306,975     Market comparables   

Discount for lack of

marketability

   19.4%     
Decrease

 
        EV / revenue multiple    3.5x      Increase d 

Marketplace Loans – Lending Club

     9,051,498     Discounted Cash Flow   

Loss-Adjusted

Discount Rate

   9.6%     
Decrease

 
       

Projected Loss Rate

   15.5%      Decrease d 

Marketplace Loans – Upgrade

     182,753     Discounted Cash Flow   

Loss-Adjusted

Discount Rate

   14.3%     
Decrease

 
       

Projected Loss Rate

   21.2%      Decrease d 

All other investmentse

     60,111 f                         

Total

   $ 9,601,337                         

aWeighted based on the relative fair value of the financial instruments.

bRepresents the directional change in the fair value of the Level 3 financial instruments that would result from a significant and reasonable increase in the corresponding input. A significant and reasonable decrease in the input would have the opposite effect. Significant impacts, if any, to fair value and/or net assets have been indicated.

cIncludes convertible preferrred stocks.

dRepresents a significant impact to fair value but not net assets.

eIncludes financial instruments with values derived using private transaction prices or non-public third party pricing information which is unobservable. May also include fair value of immaterial financial instruments and developed using various valuation techniques and unobservable inputs.

fIncludes securities determined to have no value at December 31, 2019.

Abbreviations List

EV Enterprise value

14.   Subsequent Events

The Fund has evaluated subsequent events through the issuance of the financial statements and determined that no events have occurred that require disclosure.

Abbreviations

 

Counterparty   
UBS    Union Bank of Switzerland   

 

     

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

Selected Portfolio   
FHLMC    Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.   
FNMA    Federal National Mortgage Association   
FRN    Floating Rate Note   
GNMA    Government National Mortgage Association   
LIBOR    London InterBank Offered Rate   
MBS    Mortgage-Backed Security   
PIK    Payment-In-Kind   
SF    Single Family   
USD    United States Dollar   

 

     
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of Franklin Limited Duration Income Trust

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the statement of investments, of Franklin Limited Duration Income Trust (the “Fund”) as of December 31, 2019, the related statements of operations and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2019, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2019, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2019 and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated therein in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

San Francisco, California

February 20, 2020

We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the Franklin Templeton Group of Funds since 1948.

 

     

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Tax Information (unaudited)

Under Section 854(b)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund hereby reports the maximum amount allowable but no less than $89,357 as qualified dividends for purposes of the maximum rate under Section 1(h)(11) of the Internal Revenue Code for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. Distributions, including qualified dividend income, paid during calendar year 2019 will be reported to shareholders on Form 1099-DIV by mid-February 2020. Shareholders are advised to check with their tax advisors for information on the treatment of these amounts on their individual income tax returns.

Under Section 871(k)(1)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund hereby reports the maximum amount allowable but no less than $15,154,838 as interest related dividends for purposes of the tax imposed under Section 871(a)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.

 

     
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Annual Meeting of Shareholders

The Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Meeting”) for Franklin Limited Duration Income Trust (Fund) was held on October 3, 2019. At the Meeting, shareholders elected Harris J. Ashton and Edith E. Holiday as Trustees of the Fund to hold office for a three year term, set to expire at the 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. These terms continue, however, until their successors are duly elected and qualified or until a Trustee’s resignation, retirement, death or removal, whichever is earlier.

The results of the voting were as follows:

 

Trustee Nominees    Shares For      Shares Withheld  

Harris J. Ashton

     25,208,043        711,227  

Edith E. Holiday

     25,024,176        895,094  

Note: Terrence J. Checki, Mary C. Choksi, Gregory E. Johnson, Rupert H. Johnson, J. Michael Luttig and Larry D. Thompson are Trustees of the Fund who are currently serving and whose terms of office continued after the meeting.

Note: Effective as of March 13, 2019, the Fund’s Board was reduced from nine to eight Trustees and John B. Wilson was removed as a Trustee.

 

     

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Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan

The Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan (Plan) offers you a prompt and simple way to reinvest dividends and capital gain distributions (Distributions) in shares of the Fund. American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (Plan Agent), P.O. Box 922, Wall Street Station, New York, NY 10269-0560, acts as your Plan Agent in administering the Plan. The Agent will open an account for you under the Plan in the same name as your outstanding shares are registered.

You are automatically enrolled in the Plan unless you elect to receive Distributions in cash. If you own shares in your own name, you should notify the Agent, in writing, if you wish to receive Distributions in cash.

If the Fund declares a Distribution, you, as a participant in the Plan, will automatically receive an equivalent amount of shares of the Fund purchased on your behalf by the Agent. If on the payment date for a Distribution, the net asset value per share is equal to or less than the market price per share plus estimated brokerage commissions, the Agent shall receive newly issued shares, including fractions, from the Fund for your account. The number of additional shares to be credited shall be determined by dividing the dollar amount of the Distribution by the greater of the net asset value per share on the payment date, or 95% of the then current market price per share.

If the net asset value per share exceeds the market price plus estimated brokerage commissions on the payment date for a Distribution, the Agent (or a broker-dealer selected by the Agent) shall try, for a purchase period of 30 days, to apply the amount of such Distribution on your shares (less your pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred) to purchase shares on the open market. The weighted average price (including brokerage commissions) of all shares it purchases shall be your allocated price per share. If, before the Agent has completed its purchases, the market price plus estimated brokerage commissions exceeds the net asset value of the shares as of the payment date, the purchase price the Agent paid may exceed the net asset value of the shares, resulting in the acquisition of fewer shares than if such Distribution had been paid in shares issued by the Fund. Participants should note that they will not be able to instruct the Agent to purchase shares at a specific time or at a specific price. The Agent may make open-market purchases on any securities exchange where shares are traded, in the over-the-counter market or in negotiated transactions, and may be on such terms as to price, delivery and otherwise as the Agent shall determine.

The market price of shares on a particular date shall be the last sales price on NYSE MKT, or, if there is no sale on the exchange on that date, then the mean between the closing bid and asked quotations on the exchange on such date. The net asset value per share on a particular date shall be the amount most recently calculated by or on behalf of the Fund as required by law.

The Agent shall at all times act in good faith and agree to use its best efforts within reasonable limits to ensure the accuracy of all services performed under this agreement and to comply with applicable law, but assumes no responsibility and shall not be liable for loss or damage due to errors unless such error is caused by the Agent’s negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct or that of its employees. Your uninvested funds held by the Agent will not bear interest. The Agent shall have no responsibility for the value of shares acquired. For the purpose of cash investments, the Agent may commingle your funds with those of other participants in the same Fund.

There is no direct charge to participants for reinvesting Distributions, since the Agent’s fees are paid by the Fund. However, when shares are purchased in the open market, each participant will pay a pro rata portion of any brokerage commissions incurred. If you elect by notice to the Agent to have it sell part or all of your shares and remit the proceeds, the Agent will deduct brokerage commissions from the proceeds.

The automatic reinvestment of Distributions does not relieve you of any taxes that may be payable on Distributions. In connection with the reinvestment of Distributions, shareholders generally will be treated as having received a Distribution equal to the cash Distribution that would have been paid.

The Agent will forward to you any proxy solicitation material and will vote any shares so held for you first in accordance with the instructions set forth on proxies you return to the Fund, and then with respect to any proxies you do not return to the Fund in the same portion as the Agent votes proxies the participants return to the Fund.

 

     
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DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND CASH PURCHASE PLAN

 

 

As long as you participate in the Plan, the Agent will hold the shares it has acquired for you in safekeeping, in its name or in the name of its nominee. This convenience provides added protection against loss, theft or inadvertent destruction of certificates. However, you may request that a certificate representing your Plan shares be issued to you. Upon your written request, the Agent will deliver to you, without charge, a certificate or certificates for the full shares. The Agent will send you a confirmation of each acquisition made for your account as soon as practicable, but not later than 60 days after the acquisition date. Although from time to time you may have an undivided fractional interest in a share of the Fund, no certificates for a fractional share will be issued. Distributions on fractional shares will be credited to your account. If you terminate your account under the Plan, the Agent will adjust for any such undivided fractional interest in cash at the market value of shares at the time of termination.

You may withdraw from the Plan at any time, without penalty, by notifying the Agent in writing at the address above or by telephone at (800) 416-5585. Such termination will be effective with respect to a Distribution if the Agent receives your notice prior to the Distribution record date. The Agent or the Fund may terminate the Plan upon notice to you in writing mailed at least 30 days prior to any record date for the payment of any Distribution. Upon any termination, the Agent will issue, without charge, stock certificates for all full shares you own and will convert any fractional shares you hold at the time of termination to cash at current market price and send you a check for the proceeds.

The Fund or the Agent may amend the Plan. You will receive written notice at least 30 days before the effective date of any amendment.

 

     

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Board Members and Officers

The name, year of birth and address of the officers and board members, as well as their affiliations, positions held with the Trust, principal occupations during at least the past five years and number of U.S. registered portfolios overseen in the Franklin Templeton fund complex, are shown below. Generally, each board member serves until that person’s successor is elected and qualified.

Independent Board Members

 

Name, Year of Birth

and Address

   Position   

Length of

Time Served

  

Number of Portfolios in

Fund Complex Overseen

by Board Member*

  

Other Directorships Held

During at Least the Past 5 Years

Harris J. Ashton (1932)

One Franklin Parkway

San Mateo, CA 94403-1906

   Trustee    Since 2003    132    Bar-S Foods (meat packing company) (1981-2010).
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years:      
Director of various companies; and formerly, Director, RBC Holdings, Inc. (bank holding company) (until 2002); and President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, General Host Corporation (nursery and craft centers) (until 1998).

Terrence J. Checki (1945)

One Franklin Parkway

San Mateo, CA 94403-1906

   Trustee    Since 2017    111    Hess Corporation (exploration of oil and gas) (2014-present).
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years:      
Member of the Council on Foreign Relations (1996-present); Member of the National Committee on U.S.-China Relations (1999-present); member of the Board of Trustees of the Economic Club of New York (2013-present); member of the Board of Trustees of the Foreign Policy Association (2005-present) and member of various other boards of trustees and advisory boards; and formerly, Executive Vice President of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and Head of its Emerging Markets and Internal Affairs Group and Member of Management Committee (1995-2014); and Visiting Fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations (2014).

Mary C. Choksi (1950)

One Franklin Parkway

San Mateo, CA 94403-1906

   Trustee    Since 2014    132    Avis Budget Group Inc. (car rental) (2007-present), Omnicom Group Inc. (advertising and marketing communications services) (2011-present) and White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd. (holding company) (2017-present).
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years:      
Director of various companies; and formerly, Founder and Senior Advisor, Strategic Investment Group (investment management group) (2015-2017); Founding Partner and Senior Managing Director, Strategic Investment Group (1987-2015); Founding Partner and Managing Director, Emerging Markets Management LLC (investment management firm) (1987-2011); and Loan Officer/Senior Loan Officer/Senior Pension Investment Officer, World Bank Group (international financial institution) (1977-1987).

Edith E. Holiday (1952)

One Franklin Parkway

San Mateo, CA 94403-1906

   Lead Independent Trustee    Trustee since 2005 and Lead Independent Trustee since March 2019    132    Hess Corporation (exploration of oil and gas) (1993-present), Canadian National Railway (railroad) (2001-present), White Mountains Insurance Group, Ltd. (holding company) (2004-present), Santander Consumer USA Holdings, Inc. (consumer finance) (2016-present), RTI International Metals, Inc. (manufacture and distribution of titanium) (1999-2015) and H.J. Heinz Company (processed foods and allied products) (1994-2013).
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years:      
Director or Trustee of various companies and trusts; and formerly, Assistant to the President of the United States and Secretary of the Cabinet (1990-1993); General Counsel to the United States Treasury Department (1989-1990); and Counselor to the Secretary and Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs and Public Liaison–United States Treasury Department (1988-1989).

 

     
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Independent Board Members (continued)

 

Name, Year of Birth

and Address

   Position   

Length of

Time Served

  

Number of Portfolios in

Fund Complex Overseen

by Board Member*

  

Other Directorships Held

During at Least the Past 5 Years

J. Michael Luttig (1954)

One Franklin Parkway

San Mateo, CA 94403-1906

   Trustee    Since 2009    132    Boeing Capital Corporation (aircraft financing) (2006-2010).
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years:      
Private investor; and formerly, Counselor and Senior Advisor to the Chairman, CEO, and Board of Directors, of The Boeing Company (aerospace company), and member of the Executive Council (May 2019-January 1, 2020); Executive Vice President, General Counsel and member of the Executive Council, The Boeing Company (2006-2019); and Federal Appeals Court Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (1991-2006).

Larry D. Thompson (1945)

One Franklin Parkway

San Mateo, CA 94403-1906

   Trustee    Since 2007    132    The Southern Company (energy company) (2014-present; previously 2010-2012), Graham Holdings Company (education and media organization) (2011-present) and Cbeyond, Inc. (business communications provider) (2010-2012).
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years:      
Director of various companies; Counsel, Finch McCranie, LLP (law firm) (2015-present); Independent Compliance Monitor and Auditor, Volkswagen AG (manufacturer of automobiles and commercial vehicles) (2017-present); John A. Sibley Professor of Corporate and Business Law, University of Georgia School of Law (2015-present; previously 2011-2012); and formerly, Executive Vice President – Government Affairs, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, PepsiCo, Inc. (consumer products) (2012-2014); Senior Vice President – Government Affairs, General Counsel and Secretary, PepsiCo, Inc. (2004-2011); Senior Fellow of The Brookings Institution (2003-2004); Visiting Professor, University of Georgia School of Law (2004); and Deputy Attorney General, U.S. Department of Justice (2001-2003).
Interested Board Members and Officers      

Name, Year of Birth

and Address

   Position   

Length of

Time Served

  

Number of Portfolios in

Fund Complex Overseen

by Board Member*

  

Other Directorships Held

During at Least the Past 5 Years

**Gregory E. Johnson (1961)

One Franklin Parkway

San Mateo, CA 94403-1906

   Trustee and Vice President    Trustee since 2013 and Vice President since 2003    144    None
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years:      
Chairman of the Board, Member – Office of the Chairman, Director and Chief Executive Officer, Franklin Resources, Inc.; officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 39 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton; Vice Chairman, Investment Company Institute; and formerly, President, Franklin Resources, Inc. (1994-2015).

**Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. (1940)

One Franklin Parkway

San Mateo, CA 94403-1906

   Chairman of the Board, Trustee and Senior Vice President    Chairman of the Board since 2013, Trustee and Senior Vice President since 2003    132    None
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years:      
Vice Chairman, Member – Office of the Chairman and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Director, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; and officer and/or director or trustee, as the case may be, of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 37 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton.

 

     

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Interested Board Members and Officers (continued)

 

Name, Year of Birth

and Address

   Position   

Length of

Time Served

  

Number of Portfolios in

Fund Complex Overseen

by Board Member*

  

Other Directorships Held

During at Least the Past 5 Years

Alison E. Baur (1964)

One Franklin Parkway

San Mateo, CA 94403-1906

   Vice President    Since 2012    Not Applicable    Not Applicable
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years:      
Deputy General Counsel, Franklin Templeton; and officer of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 41 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton.

Breda M. Beckerle (1958)

280 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10017

   Interim Chief Compliance Officer    Since Janary 2020    Not Applicable    Not Applicable
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years:      
Chief Compliance Officer, Fiduciary Investment Management International, Inc., Franklin Advisers, Inc., Franklin Advisory Services, LLC, Franklin Mutual Advisers, LLC, Franklin Templeton Institutional, LLC; and officer of 41 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton.

Sonal Desai, Ph.D. (1963)

One Franklin Parkway

San Mateo, CA 94403-1906

   President and Chief Executive Officer – Investment Management    Since 2018    Not Applicable    Not Applicable
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years:      
Director and Executive Vice President, Franklin Advisers, Inc.; Executive Vice President, Franklin Templeton Institutional, LLC; and officer of 17 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton.

Gaston Gardey (1967)

One Franklin Parkway

San Mateo, CA 94403-1906

   Vice President    Since 2009    Not Applicable    Not Applicable
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years:      
Treasurer, U.S. Fund Administration & Reporting, Franklin Templeton; and officer of 24 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton.

Steven J. Gray (1955)

One Franklin Parkway

San Mateo, CA 94403-1906

   Vice President and Co- Secretary    Vice President since 2009 and Co-Secretary since 2019    Not Applicable    Not Applicable
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years:      
Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton; Vice President, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc. and FASA, LLC; and officer of 41 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton.

Matthew T. Hinkle (1971)

One Franklin Parkway

San Mateo, CA 94403-1906

   Chief Executive Officer – Finance and Administration    Since 2017    Not Applicable    Not Applicable
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years:      
Senior Vice President, Franklin Templeton Services, LLC; officer of 41 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton; and formerly, Vice President, Global Tax (2012-April 2017) and Treasurer/Assistant Treasurer, Franklin Templeton (2009-2017).

Robert Lim (1948)

One Franklin Parkway

San Mateo, CA 94403-1906

   Vice President –AML Compliance    Since 2016    Not Applicable    Not Applicable
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years:      
Vice President, Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC; Chief Compliance Officer, Franklin Templeton Distributors, Inc. and Franklin Templeton Investor Services, LLC; and officer of 41 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton.

 

     
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FRANKLIN LIMITED DURATION INCOME TRUST

 

Interested Board Members and Officers (continued)

 

Name, Year of Birth

and Address

   Position   

Length of

Time Served

  

Number of Portfolios in

Fund Complex Overseen

by Board Member*

  

Other Directorships Held

During at Least the Past 5 Years

Navid J. Tofigh (1972)

One Franklin Parkway

San Mateo, CA 94403-1906

   Vice President    Since 2015    Not Applicable    Not Applicable
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years:      
Associate General Counsel and officer of 41 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton.

Craig S. Tyle (1960)

One Franklin Parkway

San Mateo, CA 94403-1906

   Vice President    Since 2005    Not Applicable    Not Applicable
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years:      
General Counsel, Executive Vice President, Franklin Resources, Inc.; and officer of some of the other subsidiaries of Franklin Resources, Inc. and of 41 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton.

Lori A. Weber (1964)

300 S.E. 2nd Street

Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923

   Vice President and Co-Secretary    Vice President since 2011 and Co-Secretary since 2019    Not Applicable    Not Applicable
Principal Occupation During at Least the Past 5 Years:      
Senior Associate General Counsel, Franklin Templeton; Assistant Secretary, Franklin Resources, Inc.; Vice President and Secretary, Templeton Investment Counsel, LLC; and officer of 41 of the investment companies in Franklin Templeton.

*We base the number of portfolios on each separate series of the U.S. registered investment companies within the Franklin Templeton Investments fund complex. These portfolios have a common investment manager or affiliated investment managers.

**Gregory E. Johnson is considered to be an interested person of the Fund under the federal securities laws due to his position as an officer and director of Franklin Resources, Inc. (Resources), which is the parent company of the Fund’s investment manager and distributor. Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. is considered to be an interested person of the Fund under the federal securities laws due to his position as an officer and director and major shareholder of Resources.

Note 1: Rupert H. Johnson, Jr. is the uncle of Gregory E. Johnson.

Note 2: Effective March 12, 2019, John B. Wilson ceased to be a trustee of the Trust.

Note 3: Officer information is current as of the date of this report. It is possible that after this date, information about officers may change.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission require the Fund to disclose whether the Fund’s Audit Committee includes at least one member who is an audit committee financial expert within the meaning of such Act and Rules. The Fund’s Board has determined that there is at least one such financial expert on the Audit Committee and has designated Mary C. Choksi as its audit committee financial expert. The Board believes that Ms. Choksi qualifies as such an expert in view of her extensive business background and experience. She currently serves as a director of Avis Budget Group, Inc. (2007-present) and formerly, Founder and Senior Advisor, Strategic Investment Group (1987 to 2017). Ms. Choksi has been a Member of the Fund’s Audit Committee since 2014. As a result of such background and experience, the Board believes that Ms. Choksi has acquired an understanding of generally accepted accounting principles and financial statements, the general application of such principles in connection with the accounting estimates, accruals and reserves, and analyzing and evaluating financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues generally comparable to those of the Fund, as well as an understanding of internal controls and procedures for financial reporting and an understanding of audit committee functions. Ms. Choksi is an independent Board member as that term is defined under the relevant Securities and Exchange Commission Rules and Releases.

 

     

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FRANKLIN LIMITED DURATION INCOME TRUST

 

    

 

Shareholder Information

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

The Fund’s investment manager has established Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (Policies) that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities. Shareholders may view the Fund’s complete Policies online at franklintempleton.com. Alternatively, shareholders may request copies of the Policies free of charge by calling the Proxy Group collect at (954) 527-7678 or by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301, Attention: Proxy Group. Copies of the Fund’s proxy voting records are also made available online at franklintempleton.com and posted on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at sec.gov and reflect the most recent 12-month period ended June 30.

Quarterly Statement of Investments

The Fund files a complete statement of investments with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters for each fiscal year as an exhibit to its report on Form N-PORT. Shareholders may view the filed Form N-PORT by visiting the Commission’s website at sec.gov. The filed form may also be viewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information regarding the operations of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

 

 

     
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LOGO   Annual Report
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Investment Manager

  

 

Transfer Agent

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 © 2020 Franklin Templeton Investments. All rights reserved.    FTF A 02/20


Item 2. Code of Ethics.

 

(a)

The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officers and principal financial and accounting officer.

 

(c)

N/A

 

(d)

N/A

 

(f)

Pursuant to Item 13(a)(1), the Registrant is attaching as an exhibit a copy of its code of ethics that applies to its principal executive officers and principal financial and accounting officer.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

(a)(1) The Registrant has an audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee.

(2) The audit committee financial expert is Mary C. Choksi and she is “independent” as defined under the relevant Securities and Exchange Commission Rules and Releases.


Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

(a) Audit Fees

The aggregate fees paid to the principal accountant for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of the registrant’s annual financial statements or for services that are normally provided by the principal accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements were $81,800 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 and $78,081 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.

(b) Audit-Related Fees

There were no fees paid to the principal accountant for assurance and related services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the registrant’s financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of Item 4.

There were no fees paid to the principal accountant for assurance and related services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant’s investment adviser and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of their financial statements.

(c) Tax Fees

There were no fees paid to the principal accountant for professional services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.

The aggregate fees paid to the principal accountant for professional services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant’s investment adviser and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning were $20,000 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 and $5,000 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. The services for which these fees were paid included professional fees in connection with tax treatment of equipment lease transactions, Professional fees in connection with an Indonesia withholding tax refund claim, and tax consulting services related to the operating agreement and term sheet for the launch of a new fund.

(d) All Other Fees

The aggregate fees paid to the principal accountant for products and services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant not reported in paragraphs (a)-(c) of Item 4 were $0 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 and $45,100 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. The services for which these fees were paid included review of materials provided to the fund Board in connection with the investment management contract renewal process and a comfort letter for rights issuance.

The aggregate fees paid to the principal accountant for products and services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant’s investment adviser and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant not reported in paragraphs (a)-(c) of Item 4 were $145,644 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 and $16,500 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. The services for which these fees were paid included valuation Services related to Fair Value engagement, the issuance of an Auditor’s Certificate for South Korean regulatory shareholders disclosures, and assets under management


certification.

(e) (1) The registrant’s audit committee is directly responsible for approving the services to be provided by the auditors, including:

(i) pre-approval of all audit and audit related services;

(ii) pre-approval of all non-audit related services to be provided to the Fund by the auditors;

(iii) pre-approval of all non-audit related services to be provided to the registrant by the auditors to the registrant’s investment adviser or to any entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the registrant’s investment adviser and that provides ongoing services to the registrant where the non-audit services relate directly to the operations or financial reporting of the registrant; and

(iv) establishment by the audit committee, if deemed necessary or appropriate, as an alternative to committee pre-approval of services to be provided by the auditors, as required by paragraphs (ii) and (iii) above, of policies and procedures to permit such services to be pre-approved by other means, such as through establishment of guidelines or by action of a designated member or members of the committee; provided the policies and procedures are detailed as to the particular service and the committee is informed of each service and such policies and procedures do not include delegation of audit committee responsibilities, as contemplated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, to management; subject, in the case of (ii) through (iv), to any waivers, exceptions or exemptions that may be available under applicable law or rules.

(e) (2) None of the services provided to the registrant described in paragraphs (b)-(d) of Item 4 were approved by the audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of regulation S-X.

(f) No disclosures are required by this Item 4(f).

(g) The aggregate non-audit fees paid to the principal accountant for services rendered by the principal accountant to the registrant and the registrant’s investment adviser and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant were $165,644 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 and $66,600 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.

(h) The registrant’s audit committee of the board has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrant’s investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.


Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Members of the Audit Committee are: Mary C. Choksi, Michael Luttig and Larry D. Thompson.

Item 6. Schedule of Investments.             N/A

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

The board of trustees of the Fund has delegated the authority to vote proxies related to the portfolio securities held by the Fund to the Fund’s investment manager Franklin Advisers, Inc. in accordance with the Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures (Policies) adopted by the investment manager.

The investment manager has delegated its administrative duties with respect to the voting of proxies for securities to the Proxy Group within Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC (Proxy Group), an affiliate and wholly owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. All proxies received by the Proxy Group will be voted based upon the investment manager’s instructions and/or policies. The investment manager votes proxies solely in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.

To assist it in analyzing proxies of equity securities, the investment manager subscribes to Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (ISS), an unaffiliated third-party corporate governance research service that provides in-depth analyses of shareholder meeting agendas, vote recommendations, vote execution services, ballot reconciliation services, recordkeeping and vote disclosure services. In addition, the investment manager subscribes to Glass, Lewis & Co., LLC (Glass Lewis), an unaffiliated third-party analytical research firm, to receive analyses and vote recommendations on the shareholder meetings of publicly held U.S. companies, as well as a limited subscription to its international research. Also, the investment manager has a supplemental subscription to Egan-Jones Proxy Services (Egan-Jones), an unaffiliated third party proxy advisory firm, to receive analyses and vote recommendations. Although analyses provided by ISS, Glass Lewis, Egan-Jones, and/or another independent third party proxy service provider (each a “Proxy Service”) are thoroughly reviewed and considered in making a final voting decision, the investment manager does not consider recommendations from a Proxy Service or any third party to be determinative of the investment manager’s ultimate decision. Rather, the investment manager exercises its independent judgment in making voting decisions. For most proxy proposals, the investment manager’s evaluation should result in the same position being taken for all Funds. In some cases, however, the evaluation may result in a Fund voting differently, depending upon the nature and objective of the Fund, the composition of its portfolio and other factors. As a matter of policy, the officers, directors/trustees and employees of the investment manager and the Proxy Group will not be influenced by outside sources whose interests conflict with the interests of the Fund and its shareholders. Efforts are made to resolve all conflicts in the best interests of the investment manager’s clients. Material conflicts of interest are identified by the Proxy Group based upon analyses of client, distributor, broker-dealer and vendor lists, information periodically gathered from directors and officers, and information derived from other sources, including public filings. In situations where a material conflict of interest is identified, the Proxy Group may vote consistent with the voting


recommendation of a Proxy Service; or send the proxy directly to the Fund’s board or a committee of the board with the investment manager’s recommendation regarding the vote for approval.

Where a material conflict of interest has been identified, but the items on which the investment manager’s vote recommendations differ from a Proxy Service and relate specifically to (1) shareholder proposals regarding social or environmental issues, (2) “Other Business” without describing the matters that might be considered, or (3) items the investment manager wishes to vote in opposition to the recommendations of an issuer’s management, the Proxy Group may defer to the vote recommendations of the investment manager rather than sending the proxy directly to the Fund’s board or a board committee for approval.

To avoid certain potential conflicts of interest, the investment manager will employ echo voting or pass-through voting, if possible, in the following instances: (1) when the Fund invests in an underlying fund in reliance on any one of Sections 12(d)(1)(F) or (G) of the 1940 Act, the rules thereunder, or pursuant to a SEC exemptive order thereunder; (2) when the Fund invests uninvested cash in affiliated money market funds pursuant to the rules under the 1940 Act or any exemptive orders thereunder (“cash sweep arrangement”); or (3) when required pursuant to the Fund’s governing documents or applicable law. Echo voting means that the investment manager will vote the shares in the same proportion as the vote of all of the other holders of the underlying fund’s shares. With respect to instances when a Franklin Templeton U.S. registered investment company invests in an underlying fund in reliance on any one of Sections 12(d)(1)(F) or (G) of the 1940 Act, the rules thereunder, or pursuant to an SEC exemptive order thereunder, and there are no other unaffiliated shareholders also invested in the underlying fund, the investment manager will vote in accordance with the recommendation of such investment company’s board of trustees or directors. In addition, to avoid certain potential conflicts of interest, and where required under a fund’s governing documents or applicable law, the investment manager will employ pass-through voting when a Franklin Templeton U.S. registered investment company invests in an underlying fund in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(E) of the 1940 Act, the rules thereunder, or pursuant to an SEC exemptive order thereunder. In “pass-through voting,” a feeder fund will solicit voting instructions from its shareholders as to how to vote on the master fund’s proposals.

The recommendation of management on any issue is a factor that the investment manager considers in determining how proxies should be voted. However, the investment manager does not consider recommendations from management to be determinative of the investment manager’s ultimate decision. As a matter of practice, the votes with respect to most issues are cast in accordance with the position of the company’s management. Each issue, however, is considered on its own merits, and the investment manager will not support the position of the company’s management in any situation where it deems that the ratification of management’s position would adversely affect the investment merits of owning that company’s shares.

Engagement with issuers. The investment manager believes that engagement with issuers is important to good corporate governance and to assist in making proxy voting decisions. The investment manager may engage with issuers to discuss specific ballot items to be voted on in advance of an annual or special meeting to obtain further information or clarification on the proposals. The investment manager may also engage with management on a range of environmental, social or corporate governance issues throughout the year.


Investment manager’s proxy voting policies and principles The investment manager has adopted general proxy voting guidelines, which are summarized below. These guidelines are not an exhaustive list of all the issues that may arise and the investment manager cannot anticipate all future situations. In all cases, each proxy and proposal (including both management and shareholder proposals) will be considered based on the relevant facts and circumstances on a case-by-case basis.

Board of directors. The investment manager supports an independent, diverse board of directors, and prefers that key committees such as audit, nominating, and compensation committees be comprised of independent directors. The investment manager supports boards with strong risk management oversight. The investment manager will generally vote against management efforts to classify a board and will generally support proposals to declassify the board of directors. The investment manager will consider withholding votes from directors who have attended less than 75% of meetings without a valid reason. While generally in favor of separating Chairman and CEO positions, the investment manager will review this issue as well as proposals to restore or provide for cumulative voting on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration factors such as the company’s corporate governance guidelines or provisions and performance. The investment manager generally will support non-binding shareholder proposals to require a majority vote standard for the election of directors; however, if these proposals are binding, the investment manager will give careful review on a case-by-case basis of the potential ramifications of such implementation.

In the event of a contested election, the investment manager will review a number of factors in making a decision including management’s track record, the company’s financial performance, qualifications of candidates on both slates, and the strategic plan of the dissidents and/or shareholder nominees.

Ratification of auditors of portfolio companies. The investment manager will closely scrutinize the independence, role and performance of auditors. On a case-by-case basis, the investment manager will examine proposals relating to non-audit relationships and non-audit fees. The investment manager will also consider, on a case-by-case basis, proposals to rotate auditors, and will vote against the ratification of auditors when there is clear and compelling evidence of a lack of independence, accounting irregularities or negligence. The investment manager may also consider whether the ratification of auditors has been approved by an appropriate audit committee that meets applicable composition and independence requirements.

Management and director compensation. A company’s equity-based compensation plan should be in alignment with the shareholders’ long-term interests. The investment manager believes that executive compensation should be directly linked to the performance of the company. The investment manager evaluates plans on a case-by-case basis by considering several factors to determine whether the plan is fair and reasonable, including the ISS quantitative model utilized to assess such plans and/or the Glass Lewis evaluation of the plans. The investment manager will generally oppose plans that have the potential to be excessively dilutive, and will almost always oppose plans that are structured to allow the repricing of underwater options, or plans that have an automatic share replenishment “evergreen” feature. The investment manager will generally support employee stock option plans in which the purchase price is at least 85% of fair market value, and when potential dilution is 10% or less.


Severance compensation arrangements will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis, although the investment manager will generally oppose “golden parachutes” that are considered to be excessive. The investment manager will normally support proposals that require a percentage of directors’ compensation to be in the form of common stock, as it aligns their interests with those of shareholders.

The investment manager will review non-binding say-on-pay proposals on a case-by-case basis, and will generally vote in favor of such proposals unless compensation is misaligned with performance and/or shareholders’ interests, the company has not provided reasonably clear disclosure regarding its compensation practices, or there are concerns with the company’s remuneration practices.

Anti-takeover mechanisms and related issues. The investment manager generally opposes anti-takeover measures since they tend to reduce shareholder rights. However, as with all proxy issues, the investment manager conducts an independent review of each anti-takeover proposal. On occasion, the investment manager may vote with management when the research analyst has concluded that the proposal is not onerous and would not harm the Fund or its shareholders’ interests. The investment manager generally supports proposals that require shareholder rights’ plans (“poison pills”) to be subject to a shareholder vote and will closely evaluate such plans on a case-by-case basis to determine whether or not they warrant support. In addition, the investment manager will generally vote against any proposal to issue stock that has unequal or subordinate voting rights. The investment manager generally opposes any supermajority voting requirements as well as the payment of “greenmail.” The investment manager generally supports “fair price” provisions and confidential voting. The investment manager will review a company’s proposal to reincorporate to a different state or country on a case-by-case basis taking into consideration financial benefits such as tax treatment as well as comparing corporate governance provisions and general business laws that may result from the change in domicile.

Changes to capital structure. The investment manager realizes that a company’s financing decisions have a significant impact on its shareholders, particularly when they involve the issuance of additional shares of common or preferred stock or the assumption of additional debt. The investment manager will review, on a case-by-case basis, proposals by companies to increase authorized shares and the purpose for the increase. The investment manager will generally not vote in favor of dual-class capital structures to increase the number of authorized shares where that class of stock would have superior voting rights. The investment manager will generally vote in favor of the issuance of preferred stock in cases where the company specifies the voting, dividend, conversion and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock issuance are deemed reasonable. The investment manager will review proposals seeking preemptive rights on a case-by-case basis.

Mergers and corporate restructuring. Mergers and acquisitions will be subject to careful review by the research analyst to determine whether they would be beneficial to shareholders. The investment manager will analyze various economic and strategic factors in making the final decision on a merger or acquisition. Corporate restructuring proposals are also subject to a thorough examination on a case-by-case basis.

Environmental and social issues. The investment manager considers environmental and social issues alongside traditional financial measures to provide a more comprehensive view of the value, risk and return potential of an investment. Companies may face significant financial, legal and reputational


risks resulting from poor environmental and social practices, or negligent oversight of environmental or social issues. Franklin Templeton’s “Responsible Investment Principles and Policies” describes the investment manager’s approach to consideration of environmental, social and governance issues within the investment manager’s processes and ownership practices.

The investment manager will review shareholder proposals on a case-by-case basis and may support those that serve to enhance value or mitigate risk, are drafted appropriately, and do not disrupt the course of business or require a disproportionate or inappropriate use of company resources. In the investment manager’s experience, those companies that are managed well are often effective in dealing with the relevant environmental and social issues that pertain to their business. As such, the investment manager will generally give management discretion with regard to environmental and social issues. However, in cases where management and the board have not demonstrated adequate efforts to mitigate material environmental or social risks, have engaged in inappropriate or illegal conduct, or have failed to adequately address current or emergent risks that threaten shareholder value, the investment manager may choose to support well-crafted shareholder proposals that serve to promote or protect shareholder value. This may include seeking appropriate disclosure regarding material environmental and social issues.

The investment manager will consider supporting a shareholder proposal seeking disclosure and greater board oversight of lobbying and corporate political contributions if the investment manager believes that there is evidence of inadequate oversight by the company’s board, if the company’s current disclosure is significantly deficient, or if the disclosure is notably lacking in comparison to the company’s peers.

Governance matters. The investment manager generally supports the right of shareholders to call special meetings and act by written consent. However, the investment manager will review such shareholder proposals on a case-by-case basis in an effort to ensure that such proposals do not disrupt the course of business or require a disproportionate or inappropriate use of company resources.

Proxy access. In cases where the investment manager is satisfied with company performance and the responsiveness of management, it will generally vote against shareholder proxy access proposals not supported by management. In other instances, the investment manager will consider such proposals on a case-by-case basis, taking into account factors such as the size of the company, ownership thresholds and holding periods, nomination limits (e.g., number of candidates that can be nominated), the intentions of the shareholder proponent, and shareholder base.

Global corporate governance. Many of the tenets discussed above are applied to the investment manager’s proxy voting decisions for international investments. However, the investment manager must be flexible in these worldwide markets. Principles of good corporate governance may vary by country, given the constraints of a country’s laws and acceptable practices in the markets. As a result, it is on occasion difficult to apply a consistent set of governance practices to all issuers. As experienced money managers, the investment manager’s analysts are skilled in understanding the complexities of the regions in which they specialize and are trained to analyze proxy issues germane to their regions.


The investment manager will generally attempt to process every proxy it receives for all domestic and foreign securities. However, there may be situations in which the investment manager may be unable to successfully vote a proxy, or may choose not to vote a proxy, such as where: (i) a proxy ballot was not received from the custodian bank; (ii) a meeting notice was received too late; (iii) there are fees imposed upon the exercise of a vote and it is determined that such fees outweigh the benefit of voting; (iv) there are legal encumbrances to voting, including blocking restrictions in certain markets that preclude the ability to dispose of a security if the investment manager votes a proxy or where the investment manager is prohibited from voting by applicable law, economic or other sanctions, or other regulatory or market requirements, including but not limited to, effective Powers of Attorney; (v) additional documentation or the disclosure of beneficial owner details is required; (vi) the investment manager held shares on the record date but has sold them prior to the meeting date; (vii) a proxy voting service is not offered by the custodian in the market; (viii) due to either system error or human error, the investment manager’s intended vote is not correctly submitted; (ix) the investment manager believes it is not in the best interest of the Fund or its shareholders to vote the proxy for any other reason not enumerated herein; or (x) a security is subject to a securities lending or similar program that has transferred legal title to the security to another person.

In some non-U.S. jurisdictions, even if the investment manager uses reasonable efforts to vote a proxy on behalf of the Fund, such vote or proxy may be rejected because of (a) operational or procedural issues experienced by one or more third parties involved in voting proxies in such jurisdictions; (b) changes in the process or agenda for the meeting by the issuer for which the investment manager does not have sufficient notice; or (c) the exercise by the issuer of its discretion to reject the vote of the investment manager. In addition, despite the best efforts of the Proxy Group and its agents, there may be situations where the investment manager’s votes are not received, or properly tabulated, by an issuer or the issuer’s agent.

The investment manager or its affiliates may, on behalf of one or more of the proprietary registered investment companies advised by the investment manager or its affiliates, determine to use its best efforts to recall any security on loan where the investment manager or its affiliates (a) learn of a vote on a material event that may affect a security on loan and (b) determine that it is in the best interests of such proprietary registered investment companies to recall the security for voting purposes.

Procedures for meetings involving fixed income securities & privately held issuers. From time to time, certain custodians may process events for fixed income securities through their proxy voting channels rather than corporate action channels for administrative convenience. In such cases, the Proxy Group will receive ballots for such events on the ISS voting platform. The Proxy Group will solicit voting instructions from the investment manager for each Fund involved. If the Proxy Group does not receive voting instructions from the investment manager, the Proxy Group will take no action on the event. The investment manager may be unable to vote a proxy for a fixed income security, or may choose not to vote a proxy, for the reasons described above.

In the rare instance where there is a vote for a privately held issuer, the decision will generally be made by the relevant portfolio managers or research analysts.


The Proxy Group will monitor such meetings involving fixed income securities or privately held issuers for conflicts of interest in accordance with these procedures. If a fixed income or privately held issuer is flagged as a potential conflict of interest, the investment manager may nonetheless vote as it deems in the best interests of the Fund. The investment manager will report such decisions on an annual basis to the Fund board as may be required.

Shareholders may view the complete Policies online at franklintempleton.com. Alternatively, shareholders may request copies of the Policies free of charge by calling the Proxy Group collect at (954) 527-7678 or by sending a written request to: Franklin Templeton Companies, LLC, 300 S.E. 2nd Street, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301-1923, Attention: Proxy Group. Copies of the Fund’s proxy voting records are available online at franklintempleton.com and posted on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. The proxy voting records are updated each year by August 31 to reflect the most recent 12-month period ended June 30.

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

(a)(1) As of February 28, 2020, the portfolio managers of the Fund are as follows:

Sonal Desai, Ph.D, Glenn I. Voyles, CFA, Justin G. MA, CFA and David Yuen, CFA, serve as the portfolio management team responsible for managing the Fund’s portfolio investment. Each of them has experience managing Franklin mutual funds and private accounts

Ms. Desai has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since December 2018. She joined Franklin Templeton in 2009.

Mr. Voyles has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since 2006. He joined Franklin Templeton in 1993.

Mr. Ma has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since 2013. He joined Franklin Templeton in 2006.

Mr. Yuen has been a portfolio manager of the Fund since 2019. He joined Franklin Templeton in 1988.


Name

   Number of
Other
Registered
Investment
Companies
Managed1
     Assets of
Other
Registered
Investment
Companies
Managed
(x $1
million)1
     Number of
Other
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Managed1
     Assets of
Other
Pooled
Investment
Vehicles
Managed
(x $1
million)1
     Number
of Other
Accounts
Managed1
     Assets of
Other
Accounts
Managed
(x $1
million)1
 

Sonal Desai

     12        1,5711.7        12        3249.1        N/A        N/A  

Glenn Voyles

     4        3825.5        5        1714.1        7        692.1  

Justin G. Ma

     5        3134.9        3        191.7        N/A        N/A  

David Yuen

     17        1,5766.1        6        2127.58        4        937.5  

 

1.

The various pooled investment vehicles and accounts listed are managed by a team of investment professionals. Accordingly, the individual managers listed would not be solely responsible for managing such listed amounts.

Portfolio managers that provide investment services to the Fund may also provide services to a variety of other investment products, including other funds, institutional accounts and private accounts. The advisory fees for some of such other products and accounts may be different than that charged to the Fund and may include performance based compensation (as noted in the chart above, if any). This may result in fees that are higher (or lower) than the advisory fees paid by the Fund. As a matter of policy, each fund or account is managed solely for the benefit of the beneficial owners thereof. As discussed below, the separation of the trading execution function from the portfolio management function and the application of objectively based trade allocation procedures help to mitigate potential conflicts of interest that may arise as a result of the portfolio managers managing accounts with different advisory fees.

Conflicts. The management of multiple funds, including the Fund, and accounts may also give rise to potential conflicts of interest if the funds and other accounts have different objectives, benchmarks, time horizons, and fees as the portfolio manager must allocate his or her time and investment ideas across multiple funds and accounts. The investment manager seeks to manage such competing interests for the time and attention of portfolio managers by having portfolio managers focus on a particular investment discipline. Most other accounts managed by a portfolio manager are managed using the same investment strategies that are used in connection with the management of the Fund. Accordingly, portfolio holdings, position sizes, and industry and sector exposures tend to be similar across similar portfolios, which may minimize the potential for conflicts of interest. As noted above, the separate management of the trade execution and valuation functions from the portfolio management process also helps to reduce potential conflicts of interest. However, securities selected for funds or accounts other than the Fund may outperform the securities selected for the Fund. Moreover, if a portfolio manager identifies a limited investment opportunity that may be suitable for more than one fund or other account, the Fund may not be able to take full advantage of that opportunity due to an allocation of that opportunity across all eligible funds and other accounts. The investment manager seeks to manage such potential conflicts by using procedures intended to provide a fair allocation of buy and sell opportunities among funds and other accounts.

The structure of a portfolio manager’s compensation may give rise to potential


conflicts of interest. A portfolio manager’s base pay and bonus tend to increase with additional and more complex responsibilities that include increased assets under management. As such, there may be an indirect relationship between a portfolio manager’s marketing or sales efforts and his or her bonus.

Finally, the management of personal accounts by a portfolio manager may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. While the funds and the investment manager have adopted a code of ethics which they believe contains provisions designed to prevent a wide range of prohibited activities by portfolio managers and others with respect to their personal trading activities, there can be no assurance that the code of ethics addresses all individual conduct that could result in conflicts of interest.

The investment manager and the Fund have adopted certain compliance procedures that are designed to address these, and other, types of conflicts. However, there is no guarantee that such procedures will detect each and every situation where a conflict arises.

Compensation. The investment manager seeks to maintain a compensation program that is competitively positioned to attract, retain and motivate top-quality investment professionals. Portfolio managers receive a base salary, a cash incentive bonus opportunity, an equity compensation opportunity, and a benefits package. Portfolio manager compensation is reviewed annually and the level of compensation is based on individual performance, the salary range for a portfolio manager’s level of responsibility and Franklin Templeton guidelines. Portfolio managers are provided no financial incentive to favor one fund or account over another. Each portfolio manager’s compensation consists of the following three elements:

Base salary Each portfolio manager is paid a base salary.

Annual bonus Annual bonuses are structured to align the interests of the portfolio manager with those of the Fund’s shareholders. Each portfolio manager is eligible to receive an annual bonus. Bonuses generally are split between cash (50% to 65%) and restricted shares of Resources stock (17.5% to 25%) and mutual fund shares (17.5% to 25%). The deferred equity-based compensation is intended to build a vested interest of the portfolio manager in the financial performance of both Resources and mutual funds advised by the investment manager. The bonus plan is intended to provide a competitive level of annual bonus compensation that is tied to the portfolio manager achieving consistently strong investment performance, which aligns the financial incentives of the portfolio manager and Fund shareholders. The Chief Investment Officer of the investment manager and/or other officers of the investment manager, with responsibility for the Fund, have discretion in the granting of annual bonuses to portfolio managers in accordance with Franklin Templeton guidelines. The following factors are generally used in determining bonuses under the plan:

 

   

Investment performance. Primary consideration is given to the historic investment performance of all accounts managed by the portfolio manager over the 1, 3 and 5 preceding years measured against risk benchmarks developed by the fixed income management team. The pre-tax performance of each fund managed is measured relative to a relevant peer group and/or applicable benchmark as appropriate.


   

Non-investment performance. The more qualitative contributions of the portfolio manager to the investment manager’s business and the investment management team, including business knowledge, productivity, customer service, creativity, and contribution to team goals, are evaluated in determining the amount of any bonus award.

 

   

Responsibilities. The characteristics and complexity of funds managed by the portfolio manager are factored in the investment manager’s appraisal.

Additional long-term equity-based compensation Portfolio managers may also be awarded restricted shares or units of Resources stock or restricted shares or units of one or more mutual funds. Awards of such deferred equity-based compensation typically vest over time, so as to create incentives to retain key talent.

Portfolio managers also participate in benefit plans and programs available generally to all employees of the investment manager.

Ownership of Fund shares. The investment manager has a policy of encouraging portfolio managers to invest in the funds they manage. Exceptions arise when, for example, a fund is closed to new investors or when tax considerations or jurisdictional constraints cause such an investment to be inappropriate for the portfolio manager. The following is the dollar range of Fund shares beneficially owned by each portfolio manager (such amounts may change from time to time):

 

Portfolio Manager

  

Dollar Range of Fund

Shares Beneficially Owned

Sonal Desai

   None

David Yuen

   None

Justin G. Ma

   None

Glenn I. Voyles

   None

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.   N/A

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

There have been no changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrant’s Board of Trustees that would require disclosure herein.

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Registrant maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the Registrant’s filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the


periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such information is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The Registrant’s management, including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, recognizes that any set of controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.

Within 90 days prior to the filing date of this Shareholder Report on Form N-CSR, the Registrant had carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Registrant’s management, including the Registrant’s principal executive officer and the Registrant’s principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on such evaluation, the Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

(b) Changes in Internal Controls. There have been no changes in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect the internal control over financial reporting.

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Company.             N/A

Item 13. Exhibits.

(a) (1) Code of Ethics

(a) (2) Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Matthew T. Hinkle , Chief Executive Officer - Finance and Administration, and Gaston Gardey, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer

(b) Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 of Matthew T. Hinkle, Chief Executive Officer - Finance and Administration, and Gaston Gardey, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Franklin Limited Duration Income Trust

 

By   S\MATTHEW T. HINKLE
  Matthew T. Hinkle
       Chief Executive Officer – Finance and Administration

Date February 28, 2020

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By   S\MATTHEW T. HINKLE
  Matthew T. Hinkle
       Chief Executive Officer – Finance and Administration

Date February 28, 2020

 

By   S\GASTON GARDEY
  Gaston Gardey
       Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer

Date February 28, 2020