EX-99.1 2 q4trp12312016991doc.htm TRANSCANADA CORPORATION NEWS RELEASE DATED FEBRUARY 16, 2017 Q4 TRP-12.31.2016-Ex991 Combined Document
EXHIBIT 99.1


NewsRelease
 
newlogoa01a04a02a11.jpg
 
 
 

TransCanada Reports Fourth Quarter and Year-End 2016 Financial Results
10.6% Dividend Increase Reflects Strong Performance and Growth Outlook

CALGARY, Alberta – February 16, 2017 – TransCanada Corporation (TSX, NYSE: TRP) (TransCanada) today announced a net loss attributable to common shares for fourth quarter 2016 of $358 million or $0.43 per share compared to a net loss of $2.5 billion or $3.47 per share for the same period in 2015. For the year ended December 31, 2016, net income attributable to common shares was $124 million or $0.16 per share compared to a net loss of $1.2 billion or $1.75 per share in 2015. Comparable earnings for fourth quarter 2016 were $626 million or $0.75 per share compared to $453 million or $0.64 per share for the same period in 2015. For the year ended December 31, 2016, comparable earnings were $2.1 billion or $2.78 per share compared to $1.8 billion or $2.48 per share in 2015. TransCanada's Board of Directors also declared a quarterly dividend of $0.625 per common share for the quarter ending March 31, 2017, equivalent to $2.50 per common share on an annualized basis, an increase of 10.6 per cent. This is the seventeenth consecutive year the Board of Directors has raised the dividend.
"Excluding specific items, we generated record financial results in 2016," said Russ Girling, TransCanada's president and chief executive officer. "Comparable earnings per share increased 12 per cent when compared to 2015 while net cash provided by operations exceeded $5 billion for the first time in the Company's history."
"It was also a transformational year for TransCanada," added Girling. "The Columbia acquisition reinforced our position as one of North America's leading energy infrastructure companies with an extensive pipeline network linking the continent's most prolific natural gas supply basins to its most attractive markets and provided us with another growth platform. Today we are advancing an industry leading $23 billion near-term capital program that is expected to generate significant growth in earnings and cash flow and support an expected annual dividend growth rate at the upper end of an eight to 10 per cent range through 2020."
"We also continue to progress a number of additional medium to longer-term organic growth opportunities in our three core businesses of natural gas pipelines, liquids pipelines and energy. This portfolio is currently comprised of more than $45 billion in large-scale projects that include Keystone XL and the Bruce Power life extension program. Success in advancing these or other growth initiatives could augment or extend the Company's dividend growth outlook through 2020 and beyond," concluded Girling.
Fourth Quarter and Year-End Highlights
(All financial figures are unaudited and in Canadian dollars unless noted otherwise)
Fourth quarter 2016 financial results
Net loss attributable to common shares of $358 million or $0.43 per share
Comparable earnings of $626 million or $0.75 per share
Comparable earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) of $1.9 billion
Net cash provided by operations of $1.6 billion
Comparable funds generated from operations of $1.4 billion
Comparable distributable cash flow of $964 million or $1.16 per common share
For the year ended December 31, 2016:
Net income attributable to common shares of $124 million or $0.16 per share
Comparable earnings of $2.1 billion or $2.78 per share
Comparable EBITDA of $6.6 billion



Net cash provided by operations of $5.1 billion
Comparable funds generated from operations of $5.2 billion
Comparable distributable cash flow of $3.7 billion or $4.83 per common share
Fourth Quarter Highlights:
Announced a 10.6 per cent increase in the quarterly common share dividend to $0.625 per common share for the quarter ending March 31, 2017
Announced the sale of our U.S. Northeast Power assets for aggregate proceeds of US$3.3 billion excluding the value expected to be realized from our power marketing business
Announced our decision to maintain our full ownership interest in a growing Mexican natural gas business
Announced the planned acquisition of Columbia Pipeline Partners LP (CPPL) at a price of US$17.00 per common unit. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter 2017.
Raised approximately $3.5 billion through the issuance of 60.2 million common shares at a price of $58.50 per common share
Raised $1.0 billion through an offering of 40 million first preferred shares at $25 per share
Announced the $0.6 billion Saddle West expansion of the NGTL System to increase natural gas transportation capacity on the northwest portion of the network
On January 26, 2017, submitted a Presidential Permit application to the U.S. Department of State for approval of the Keystone XL project
Net loss attributable to common shares decreased by $2.1 billion to a net loss of $358 million or $0.43 per share for the three months ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period last year. Fourth quarter 2016 included an $870 million after-tax loss related to the monetization of our U.S. Northeast Power business, an additional $68 million after-tax charge to settle the termination of our Alberta PPAs, an after-tax charge of $67 million for costs associated with the acquisition of Columbia Pipeline Group, Inc. (Columbia), and certain other specific items including unrealized gains and losses on risk management activities. Fourth quarter 2015 included a $2.9 billion after-tax impairment charge related to Keystone XL and related projects as well as certain other specific items. All of these specific items are excluded from comparable earnings.
Net income attributable to common shares for the year ended December 31, 2016 was $124 million or $0.16 per share compared to a net loss of $1.2 billion or $1.75 per share in 2015. Results in 2016 included a net loss of $2.0 billion related to specific items including those noted above for the fourth quarter as well as a $656 million after-tax impairment of Ravenswood goodwill, an additional $176 after-tax impairment charge on the carrying value of our Alberta PPAs as a result of our decision to terminate the PPAs, $206 million of additional after-tax costs associated with the acquisition of Columbia, primarily related to the dividend equivalent payments on the subscription receipts, and certain other specific items including unrealized gains and losses on risk management activities. Results in 2015 included the $2.9 billion after-tax impairment charge related to Keystone XL noted above and certain other specific items. These amounts were excluded from comparable earnings.
Comparable earnings for fourth quarter 2016 were $626 million or $0.75 per share compared to $453 million or $0.64 per share for the same period in 2015, an increase of $173 million or $0.11 per share. The increase was primarily the net effect of higher contributions from U.S. Pipelines due to incremental earnings from Columbia following the July 1, 2016 acquisition and higher ANR transportation revenue resulting from higher rates effective August 1, 2016, higher interest expense from debt issuances and lower capitalized interest, a higher contribution from Mexican pipelines primarily due to earnings from Topolobampo beginning in July 2016, reduced earnings from Liquids Pipelines due to the net effect of lower volumes on Marketlink and higher volumes on Keystone pipeline, higher earnings from Western Power due to higher realized prices on generated volumes and termination of the Alberta PPAs, and higher earnings from Natural Gas Storage due to higher realized natural gas storage price spreads.
Comparable earnings for the year ended December 31, 2016 were $2.1 billion or $2.78 per share compared to $1.8 billion or $2.48 per share in 2015. Higher income from our U.S. Pipelines due to incremental earnings from Columbia



and ANR, higher AFUDC on our rate-regulated projects, an increased contribution from our Mexico Pipelines due to earnings from Topolobampo and higher earnings from our natural gas storage assets were partially offset by lower earnings from our Liquids Pipelines.
Per share figures in 2016 also include the dilutive effect of issuing 161 million common shares in 2016.
Notable recent developments include:
Corporate:
Common Share Dividend: Our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.625 per share for the quarter ending March 31, 2017 on TransCanada's outstanding common shares. The quarterly amount is equivalent to $2.50 per common share on an annualized basis, an increase of 10.6 per cent. This is the seventeenth consecutive year the Board of Directors has raised the dividend.
Monetization of U.S. Northeast power business: On November 1, 2016, we announced the sale of Ravenswood, Ironwood, Ocean State Power and Kibby Wind to Helix Generation, LLC, an affiliate of LS Power Equity Advisors for US$2.2 billion and the sale of TC Hydro to Great River Hydro, LLC, an affiliate of ArcLight Capital Partners, LLC for US$1.065 billion. These two sale transactions are expected to close in the first half of 2017 subject to certain regulatory and other approvals and will include customary closing adjustments. These sales are expected to result in an approximate $1.1 billion after-tax net loss which is comprised of a $656 million after-tax goodwill impairment charge recorded in third quarter 2016, an approximate $870 million after-tax net loss on the sale of the thermal and wind package recorded in fourth quarter 2016 and an approximate $440 million after-tax gain on the sale of the hydro assets to be recorded upon the close of that transaction. We are also in the process of monetizing the U.S. Northeast power marketing business. Proceeds from these sales and future realization of value of the marketing business will be used to repay the remaining portion of the acquisition bridge facilities which were used to partially finance the Columbia acquisition.
Decision to maintain our full ownership interest in Mexican natural gas pipelines: On November 1, 2016, we announced a decision to maintain our full ownership interest in a growing portfolio of natural gas pipeline assets in Mexico rather than sell a minority interest in six of these pipelines, which is consistent with maximizing shareholder value and maintaining a simplified corporate structure.
Columbia Pipeline Partners LP: On November 1, 2016, we announced that we entered into an agreement and plan of merger through which our wholly-owned subsidiary, Columbia Pipeline Group, Inc., agreed to acquire, for cash, all of the outstanding publicly held common units of CPPL at a price of US$17.00 per common unit for an aggregate transaction value of approximately US$915 million. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter 2017.
Common equity offering: On November 16, 2016, in conjunction with our decision to maintain our full ownership interest in a growing Mexican natural gas pipelines business, we issued 60.2 million common shares at a price of $58.50 for total gross proceeds of approximately $3.5 billion. Proceeds from the offering were used to repay a portion of the US$6.9 billion acquisition bridge facilities which partially financed the Columbia acquisition.
Preferred share issuance: In November 2016, we raised $1.0 billion in gross proceeds through an offering of 40 million Series 15 cumulative redeemable first preferred shares at $25 per share. The fixed dividend rate on the Series 15 preferred shares was set for its initial period at 4.9 per cent per annum and will reset every five years to a rate equal to the sum of the then applicable five-year Government of Canada bond yield plus 3.85 per cent, subject to a floor of not less than 4.9 per cent per annum.
Dividend Reinvestment Plan: Currently, approximately 39 per cent of the common share dividends declared are reinvested in TransCanada common shares through our Dividend Reinvestment Plan.



Natural Gas Pipelines:
NGTL System: On October 6, 2016, the National Energy Board (NEB) recommended to the Canadian federal government approval of the $0.4 billion Towerbirch Project, including the continued use of the existing rolled-in toll methodology for this project. On October 31, 2016, the Government of Canada approved our $1.3 billion NGTL System 2017 Facilities Application. On December 7, 2016, we announced the $0.6 billion Saddle West expansion of the NGTL System to increase natural gas transportation capacity on the northwest portion of our system. The project is expected to be in-service in 2019. In total, NGTL is currently advancing a $3.7 billion near-term capital program excluding the $1.7 billion North Montney project. We currently have regulatory approval for $2.0 billion of facilities and plan to place in service $1.6 billion of new facilities in 2017.
Canadian Mainline: In fourth quarter 2016, we placed in service the approximate $310 million Kings North Connector and the approximate $75 million compressor unit addition at Station 130 on the Canadian Mainline system. In late 2017, we expect the $200 million Vaughan Loop project to be in service.
Columbia Projects: We are progressing a US$7.1 billion capital expansion and modernization program across the Columbia system for facilities planned to be completed through 2020. On January 19, 2017, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) approved the construction of the US$1.4 billion Leach XPress project and the US$0.4 billion Rayne XPress project. We are targeting an in-service date of November 1, 2017 for both projects.
Mazatlán Project: Physical construction of the US$0.4 billion project is complete and is awaiting natural gas supply from upstream interconnecting pipelines. We have met our contractual obligations and thus the collection and recognition of revenue began as per terms of our Transportation Service Agreement (TSA) with the Comisión Federal de Electricidad (CFE) in December 2016.
Topolobampo Project: We began collecting and recognizing revenue on the US$1.0 billion project in July 2016 under a force majeure provision in the 25-year contract with the CFE. The physical in-service date is expected to be delayed into 2017 due to delays with indigenous consultations by others.
Liquids Pipelines:
Keystone XL: On January 24, 2017, the U.S. President signed a Presidential Memorandum inviting TransCanada to refile an application for the U.S. Presidential Permit. On January 26, 2017, we filed a Presidential Permit application with the U.S. Department of State for the project. The pipeline would begin in Hardisty, Alberta, and extend south to Steele City, Nebraska. Given the passage of time since the November 6, 2015 denial of the Presidential Permit, we are updating our shipping contracts and some shippers may increase or decrease their volume commitments. We expect the project to retain sufficient commercial support for TransCanada to make a final investment decision.
White Spruce: In December 2016, we finalized a long-term transportation agreement to develop and construct the 20-inch diameter White Spruce pipeline, which will transport crude oil from a major oil sands plant in northeast Alberta into the Grand Rapids pipeline system. The total capital cost for the project is approximately $200 million and it is expected to be in service in 2018 subject to regulatory approvals.
Energy East: In January 2017, the NEB appointed three new panel members to undertake the review of the project. On January 27, 2017, the new NEB panel members voided all decisions made by the previous Hearing Panel and the new panel members will decide how to move forward with the hearing. TransCanada is not required to refile its application. Once the new panel members determine that the project application is complete, and issue a hearing order, the 21-month NEB review period will commence.



Energy:
Alberta PPAs: In December 2016, we engaged in negotiations with the Government of Alberta and finalized terms of the settlement of all legal disputes related to the PPA terminations. The Government and the Balancing Pool agreed to our termination of the PPAs resulting in the transfer of all our obligations under the PPAs to the Balancing Pool. Upon final settlement of the PPA terminations, we transferred to the Balancing Pool a package of environmental credits held to offset the PPA emissions costs and recorded a non-cash charge of $92 million before tax ($68 million after tax) in fourth quarter 2016 related to the carrying value of these credits.
Napanee: Construction continues on a 900 MW natural gas-fired power plant at Ontario Power Generation’s Lennox site in eastern Ontario in the town of Greater Napanee. We expect to invest approximately $1.1 billion in the Napanee facility during construction and commercial operations are expected to begin in 2018. Production from the facility is fully contracted with the IESO.
Bruce Power Financing: In February 2017, Bruce Power issued additional bonds under its financing program and distributed $362 million to TransCanada.
Teleconference and Webcast:
We will hold a teleconference and webcast on Thursday, February 16, 2017 to discuss our fourth quarter 2016 financial results as well as provide an update on our business and financial outlook. Russ Girling, TransCanada President and Chief Executive Officer, and Don Marchand, Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer, along with other members of the TransCanada executive leadership team, will discuss the financial results and Company developments at 1 p.m. (MT) / 3 p.m. (ET).
Members of the investment community and other interested parties are invited to participate by calling 800.377.0758 or 416.340.2218 (Toronto area). Please dial in 10 minutes prior to the start of the call. No pass code is required. A live webcast of the teleconference will be available at www.transcanada.com.
A replay of the teleconference will be available two hours after the conclusion of the call until midnight (ET) on February 23, 2017. Please call 800.408.3053 or 905.694.9451 (Toronto area) and enter pass code 9119753.

The unaudited interim condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) are available under TransCanada's profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on EDGAR at www.sec.gov/info/edgar.shtml and on the TransCanada website at www.transcanada.com.
With more than 65 years' experience, TransCanada is a leader in the responsible development and reliable operation of North American energy infrastructure including natural gas and liquids pipelines, power generation and gas storage facilities. TransCanada operates a network of natural gas pipelines that extends more than 91,500 kilometres (56,900 miles), tapping into virtually all major gas supply basins in North America. TransCanada is the continent's largest provider of gas storage and related services with 653 billion cubic feet of storage capacity. A large independent power producer, TransCanada owns or has interests in over 10,700 megawatts of power generation in Canada and the United States. TransCanada is also the developer and operator of one of North America's leading liquids pipeline systems that extends over 4,300 kilometres (2,700 miles)  connecting growing continental oil supplies to key markets and refineries. TransCanada's common shares trade on the Toronto and New York stock exchanges under the symbol TRP. Visit TransCanada.com and our blog to learn more, or connect with us on social media and 3BL Media.


- 30 -




TransCanada Media Enquiries:
Mark Cooper/James Millar
403.920.7859 or 800.608.7859

TransCanada Investor & Analyst Enquiries:    
David Moneta/Stuart Kampel
403.920.7911 or 800.361.6522

 

Fourth quarter 2016 financial highlights
 
 
three months ended
December 31
 
year ended
December 31
(unaudited - millions of $, except per share amounts)
 
2016

 
2015

 
2016

 
2015

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
3,619

 
2,851

 
12,505

 
11,300

Net (loss)/income attributable to common shares
 
(358
)
 
(2,458
)
 
124

 
(1,240
)
per common share - basic and diluted
 

($0.43
)
 

($3.47
)
 

$0.16

 

($1.75
)
Comparable EBITDA1
 
1,890

 
1,527

 
6,647

 
5,908

Comparable earnings1
 
626

 
453

 
2,108

 
1,755

per common share1
 

$0.75

 

$0.64

 

$2.78

 

$2.48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating cash flow
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net cash provided by operations
 
1,575

 
1,196

 
5,069

 
4,384

Comparable funds generated from operations1
 
1,425

 
1,229

 
5,171

 
4,815

Comparable distributable cash flow1
 
964

 
797

 
3,665

 
3,562

per common share1
 

$1.16

 

$1.13

 

$4.83

 

$5.02

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investing activities
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Capital spending - capital expenditures
 
1,745

 
1,170

 
5,007

 
3,918

- projects in development
 
76

 
46

 
295

 
511

Contributions to equity investments
 
195

 
190

 
765

 
493

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
 

 
236

 
13,608

 
236

Proceeds from sale of assets, net of transaction costs
 

 

 
6

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends declared
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
Per common share
 

$0.565

 

$0.52

 

$2.26

 

$2.08

Basic common shares outstanding (millions)
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Average for the period
 
832

 
708

 
759

 
709

End of period
 
864

 
703

 
864

 
703

1 
Comparable EBITDA, comparable earnings, comparable earnings per common share, comparable funds generated from operations, comparable distributable cash flow and comparable distributable cash flow per common share are all non-GAAP measures. See the non-GAAP measures section for more information.




TRANSCANADA [2
FOURTH QUARTER NEWS RELEASE 2016

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
We disclose forward-looking information to help current and potential investors understand management’s assessment of our future plans and financial outlook, and our future prospects overall.
Statements that are forward-looking are based on certain assumptions and on what we know and expect today and generally include words like anticipate, expect, believe, may, will, should, estimate or other similar words.
Forward-looking statements in this news release include information about the following, among other things:
planned changes in our business including the divestiture of certain assets
our financial and operational performance, including the performance of our subsidiaries
expectations or projections about strategies and goals for growth and expansion
expected cash flows and future financing options available to us
expected dividend growth
expected costs for planned projects, including projects under construction, permitting and in development
expected schedules for planned projects (including anticipated construction and completion dates)
expected regulatory processes and outcomes
expected impact of regulatory outcomes
expected outcomes with respect to legal proceedings, including arbitration and insurance claims
expected capital expenditures and contractual obligations
expected operating and financial results
the expected impact of future accounting changes, commitments and contingent liabilities
expected industry, market and economic conditions.
Forward-looking statements do not guarantee future performance. Actual events and results could be significantly different because of assumptions, risks or uncertainties related to our business or events that happen after the date of this news release.
Our forward-looking information is based on the following key assumptions, and subject to the following risks and uncertainties:
Assumptions
planned monetization of our U.S. Northeast power business
inflation rates, commodity prices and capacity prices
nature and scope of hedging
regulatory decisions and outcomes
the Canadian dollar to U.S. dollar exchange rate remains at or near current levels
interest rates
tax rates
planned and unplanned outages and the use of our pipeline and energy assets
integrity and reliability of our assets
access to capital markets
anticipated construction costs, schedules and completion dates.
Risks and uncertainties
our ability to realize the anticipated benefits from the acquisition of Columbia
timing and execution of our planned asset sales
our ability to successfully implement our strategic initiatives
whether our strategic initiatives will yield the expected benefits
the operating performance of our pipeline and energy assets



TRANSCANADA [3
FOURTH QUARTER NEWS RELEASE 2016

amount of capacity sold and rates achieved in our pipeline businesses
the availability and price of energy commodities
the amount of capacity payments and revenues we receive from our energy business
regulatory decisions and outcomes
outcomes of legal proceedings, including arbitration and insurance claims
performance and credit risk of our counterparties
changes in market commodity prices
changes in the political environment
changes in environmental and other laws and regulations
competitive factors in the pipeline and energy sectors
construction and completion of capital projects
costs for labour, equipment and materials
access to capital markets
interest, tax and foreign exchange rates
weather
cyber security
technological developments
economic conditions in North America as well as globally.
You can read more about these factors and others in reports we have filed with Canadian securities regulators and the SEC, including the MD&A in our 2015 Annual Report.
As actual results could vary significantly from the forward-looking information, you should not put undue reliance on forward-looking information and should not use future-oriented information or financial outlooks for anything other than their intended purpose. We do not update our forward-looking statements due to new information or future events, unless we are required to by law.
FOR MORE INFORMATION
You can find more information about TransCanada in our annual information form and other disclosure documents, which are available on SEDAR (www.sedar.com).
NON-GAAP MEASURES
This news release references the following non-GAAP measures:
comparable earnings
comparable earnings per common share
comparable EBITDA
comparable EBIT
funds generated from operations
comparable funds generated from operations
comparable distributable cash flow
comparable distributable cash flow per common share.

These measures do not have any standardized meaning as prescribed by U.S. GAAP and therefore may not be similar to measures presented by other entities.
Comparable measures
We calculate comparable measures by adjusting certain GAAP and non-GAAP measures for specific items we believe are significant but not reflective of our underlying operations in the period. These comparable measures are calculated on a consistent basis from period to period and are adjusted for specific items in each period, as applicable.



TRANSCANADA [4
FOURTH QUARTER NEWS RELEASE 2016

Our decision not to adjust for a specific item is subjective and made after careful consideration. Specific items may include:
certain fair value adjustments relating to risk management activities
income tax refunds and adjustments and changes to enacted tax rates
gains or losses on sales of assets or assets held for sale
legal, contractual and bankruptcy settlements
impact of regulatory or arbitration decisions relating to prior year earnings
restructuring costs
impairment of goodwill, investments and other assets including certain ongoing maintenance and liquidation costs
acquisition costs.
We exclude the unrealized gains and losses from changes in the fair value of derivatives used to reduce our exposure to certain financial and commodity price risks. These derivatives generally provide effective economic hedges, but do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting. As a result, the changes in fair value are recorded in net income. As these amounts do not accurately reflect the gains and losses that will be realized at settlement, we do not consider them reflective of our underlying operations.
Comparable earnings
Comparable earnings represents earnings or loss attributable to common shareholders on a consolidated basis adjusted for specific items. Comparable earnings is comprised of segmented earnings, interest expense, AFUDC, interest income and other, income taxes and non-controlling interests adjusted for the specific items.
Comparable EBIT and comparable EBITDA
Comparable EBIT represents segmented earnings adjusted for the specific items described above. We use comparable EBIT as a measure of our earnings from ongoing operations as it is a useful measure of our performance and an effective tool for evaluating trends in each segment. Comparable EBITDA is calculated the same way as comparable EBIT but excludes the non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization.
Funds generated from operations
Funds generated from operations includes net cash provided by operations before changes in operating working capital. We believe it is a useful measure of our consolidated operating cash flow because it does not include fluctuations from working capital balances, which do not necessarily reflect underlying operations in the same period, and is used to provide a consistent measure of the cash generating performance of our assets. See the Reconciliation of non-GAAP measures section for a reconciliation to net cash provided by operations.
Comparable distributable cash flow
Comparable distributable cash flow is defined as comparable funds generated from operations less preferred share dividends, distributions to non-controlling interests and maintenance capital expenditures. Maintenance capital expenditures are expenditures incurred to maintain our operating capacity, asset integrity and reliability, and include amounts attributable to our proportionate share of maintenance capital expenditures on our equity investments. Although we deduct maintenance capital expenditures in determining comparable distributable cash flow, in certain of our rate-regulated businesses, maintenance capital expenditures are included in their respective rate bases, on which we earn a regulated return and recover depreciation through future tolls.
Effective December 31, 2016, we adopted, on a retrospective basis, a new accounting standard under U.S. GAAP which allows us to classify certain distributed earnings received from equity investments as cash from operations on the consolidated statement of cash flows, which had previously been included in Investing activities. As a result, we no longer need to adjust for distributions in excess of equity earnings in the calculation of comparable distributable cash flow.



TRANSCANADA [5
FOURTH QUARTER NEWS RELEASE 2016

We believe comparable distributable cash flow is a useful supplemental measure of performance that defines cash available to common shareholders before capital allocation.
The following table identifies our non-GAAP measures against their equivalent GAAP measures.
Comparable measure
Original measure
 
 
comparable earnings
net income/(loss) attributable to common shares
comparable earnings per common share
net income/(loss) per common share
comparable EBITDA
segmented earnings
comparable EBIT
segmented earnings
comparable funds generated from operations
net cash provided by operations
comparable distributable cash flow
net cash provided by operations




TRANSCANADA [6
FOURTH QUARTER NEWS RELEASE 2016

Consolidated results - fourth quarter 2016
We operate in three core businesses - Natural Gas Pipelines, Liquids Pipelines and Energy. As a result of our acquisition of Columbia on July 1, 2016 and the pending monetization of the U.S. Northeast power business, we have determined that a change in our operating segments is appropriate. Accordingly, we consider ourselves to be operating our business in the following segments: Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines, U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines, Mexico Natural Gas Pipelines, Liquids Pipelines and Energy. This provides information that is aligned with how management decisions about our business are made and how performance of our business is assessed. We also have a non-operational Corporate segment consisting of corporate and administrative functions that provide governance and other support to our operational business segments. Prior period segment information has been adjusted to reflect the new segments.
Certain costs previously reported in our Corporate segment are now being reported within the business segments as a result of our 2015 business transformation initiative. 2015 results have been adjusted to reflect this change. In addition, Columbia results are included in the U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines segment from its acquisition on July 1, 2016. Comparative periods do not include Columbia.
 
 
three months ended
December 31
 
year ended
December 31
(unaudited - millions of $, except per share amounts)
 
2016

 
2015

 
2016

 
2015

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines
 
379

 
423

 
1,373

 
1,413

U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines
 
416

 
99

 
1,219

 
606

Mexico Natural Gas Pipelines
 
105

 
41

 
290

 
171

Liquids Pipelines
 
218

 
(3,416
)
 
827

 
(2,643
)
Energy
 
(571
)
 
77

 
(1,140
)
 
792

Corporate
 
(71
)
 
(144
)
 
(256
)
 
(238
)
Total segmented earnings/(losses)
 
476

 
(2,920
)
 
2,313

 
101

Interest expense
 
(542
)
 
(380
)
 
(1,998
)
 
(1,370
)
Allowance for funds used during construction
 
97

 
91

 
419

 
295

Interest income and other
 
(15
)
 
(11
)
 
103

 
(132
)
Income/(loss) before income taxes
 
16

 
(3,220
)
 
837

 
(1,106
)
Income tax (expense)/recovery
 
(274
)
 
646

 
(352
)
 
(34
)
Net (loss)/income
 
(258
)
 
(2,574
)
 
485

 
(1,140
)
Net (income)/loss attributable to non-controlling interests
 
(68
)
 
139

 
(252
)
 
(6
)
Net (loss)/income attributable to controlling interests
 
(326
)
 
(2,435
)
 
233

 
(1,146
)
Preferred share dividends
 
(32
)
 
(23
)
 
(109
)
 
(94
)
Net (loss)/income attributable to common shares
 
(358
)
 
(2,458
)
 
124

 
(1,240
)
Net (loss)/income per common share - basic and diluted
 
($0.43)
 
($3.47)
 
$0.16
 

($1.75
)
Net loss attributable to common shares decreased by $2,100 million or $3.04 per share to a net loss of $358 million or $0.43 per share for the three months ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. Net (loss)/income per common share in 2016 includes the dilutive effect of issuing 161 million common shares in 2016.
The 2016 results included:
an $870 million after-tax charge related to the loss on U.S. Northeast power assets held for sale which included an $863 million after-tax loss on the thermal and wind package held for sale and $7 million of after-tax costs related to the monetization
an additional $68 million after-tax loss on the transfer of environmental credits to the Balancing Pool upon final settlement of the Alberta PPA terminations



TRANSCANADA [7
FOURTH QUARTER NEWS RELEASE 2016

an after-tax charge of $67 million for costs associated with the acquisition of Columbia which included a $44 million deferred tax adjustment upon acquisition and $23 million of retention, severance and integration costs
an after-tax charge of $18 million related to Keystone XL costs for the maintenance and liquidation of project assets which are being expensed pending further advancement of the project
an after-tax restructuring charge of $6 million for additional expected future losses under lease commitments. These charges form part of a restructuring initiative, which commenced in 2015, to maximize the effectiveness and efficiency of our existing operations and reduce overall costs.
The 2015 results included:
a $2,891 million after-tax impairment charge on the carrying value of our investment in Keystone XL and related projects
an $86 million after-tax loss provision related to the sale of TC Offshore which closed in early 2016
a net charge of $60 million after tax for our business restructuring and transformation initiative comprised of $28 million mainly related to 2015 severance costs and a provision of $32 million for 2016 planned severance costs and expected future losses under lease commitments. These charges form part of a restructuring initiative which commenced in 2015 to maximize the effectiveness and efficiency of our existing operations and reduce overall costs
a $43 million after-tax charge relating to an impairment in value on turbine equipment held for future use in our Energy business
a charge of $27 million after-tax related to Bruce Power's retirement of debt in conjunction with the merger of the Bruce A and Bruce B partnerships
a $199 million positive income adjustment related to the impact on our net income from non-controlling interests of TC PipeLines, LP's impairment of their equity investment in Great Lakes.
Net income in all periods included unrealized gains and losses from changes in risk management activities which we exclude, along with the above-noted items, to arrive at comparable earnings.
Comparable earnings increased by $173 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 as discussed below in the reconciliation of net income to comparable earnings.



TRANSCANADA [8
FOURTH QUARTER NEWS RELEASE 2016

RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO COMPARABLE EARNINGS
 
 
three months ended
December 31
 
year ended
December 31
(unaudited - millions of $, except per share amounts)
 
2016

 
2015

 
2016

 
2015

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (loss)/income attributable to common shares
 
(358
)
 
(2,458
)
 
124

 
(1,240
)
Specific items (net of tax):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss on U.S. Northeast power assets held for sale
 
870

 

 
873

 

Ravenswood goodwill impairment
 

 

 
656

 

Alberta PPA terminations and settlement
 
68

 

 
244

 

Acquisition related costs - Columbia
 
67

 

 
273

 

Keystone XL income tax recoveries
 

 

 
(28
)
 

Keystone XL asset costs
 
18

 

 
42

 

Restructuring costs
 
6

 
60

 
16

 
74

TC Offshore loss on sale
 

 
86

 
3

 
86

Keystone XL impairment charge
 

 
2,891

 

 
2,891

Turbine equipment impairment charge
 

 
43

 

 
43

Alberta corporate income tax rate increase
 

 

 

 
34

Bruce Power merger - debt retirement charge
 

 
27

 

 
27

Non-controlling interests - (TC PipeLines, LP - Great Lakes impairment)
 

 
(199
)
 

 
(199
)
Risk management activities1
 
(45
)
 
3

 
(95
)
 
39

Comparable earnings
 
626

 
453

 
2,108

 
1,755

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net (loss)/income per common share
 
($0.43)
 
($3.47)
 
$0.16
 
($1.75)
Specific items (net of tax):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss on U.S. Northeast power assets held for sale
 
1.05

 

 
1.15

 

Ravenswood goodwill impairment
 

 

 
0.86

 

Alberta PPA terminations and settlement
 
0.08

 

 
0.32

 

Acquisition related costs - Columbia
 
0.08

 

 
0.37

 

Keystone XL income tax recoveries
 

 

 
(0.04
)
 

Keystone XL asset costs
 
0.02

 

 
0.06

 

Restructuring costs
 
0.01

 
0.08

 
0.02

 
0.10

TC Offshore loss on sale
 

 
0.12

 

 
0.12

Keystone XL impairment charge
 

 
4.08

 

 
4.08

Turbine equipment impairment charge
 

 
0.06

 

 
0.06

Alberta corporate income tax rate increase
 

 

 

 
0.05

Bruce Power merger - debt retirement charge
 

 
0.04

 

 
0.04

Non-controlling interests - (TC PipeLines, LP - Great Lakes impairment)
 

 
(0.28
)
 

 
(0.28
)
Risk management activities
 
(0.06
)
 
0.01

 
(0.12
)
 
0.06

Comparable earnings per share
 
$0.75
 
$0.64
 
$2.78
 
$2.48



TRANSCANADA [9
FOURTH QUARTER NEWS RELEASE 2016

1 
 
Risk management activities
 
three months ended
December 31
 
year ended
December 31
 
 
(unaudited - millions of $)
 
2016

 
2015

 
2016

 
2015

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canadian Power
 
1

 
(1
)
 
4

 
(8
)
 
 
U.S. Power
 
97

 
(8
)
 
113

 
(30
)
 
 
Liquids marketing
 
4

 

 
(2
)
 

 
 
Natural Gas Storage
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
8

 
1

 
 
Foreign exchange
 
(23
)
 
4

 
26

 
(21
)
 
 
Income tax attributable to risk management activities
 
(33
)
 
3

 
(54
)
 
19

 
 
Total unrealized gains/(losses) from risk management activities
 
45

 
(3
)
 
95

 
(39
)
Comparable earnings increased by $173 million or $0.11 per share for the three months ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. Comparable earnings per share in 2016 includes the dilutive effect of issuing 161 million common shares in 2016.
The 2016 increase in comparable earnings was primarily the net effect of:
higher earnings from U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines due to incremental earnings from Columbia following the July 1, 2016 acquisition and higher ANR transportation revenue resulting from higher rates effective August 1, 2016
higher interest expense from debt issuances and lower capitalized interest
higher earnings from Mexico Natural Gas Pipelines primarily due to earnings from Topolobampo beginning in July 2016
lower earnings from Liquids Pipelines due to the net effect of lower volumes on Marketlink and higher volumes on Keystone pipeline
higher earnings from Western Power due to higher realized prices on generated volumes and termination of the Alberta PPAs
higher earnings from Natural Gas Storage due to higher realized natural gas storage price spreads.
The stronger U.S. dollar on a year-to-date basis compared to the same period in 2015 positively impacted the translated results of our U.S. and Mexican businesses, along with realized gains on foreign exchange hedges used to manage our exposure, however, this impact was partially offset by a corresponding increase in interest expense on U.S. dollar-denominated debt.



TRANSCANADA [10
FOURTH QUARTER NEWS RELEASE 2016

Capital Program
We are developing quality projects under our capital program. These long-life infrastructure assets are supported by long-term commercial arrangements with creditworthy counterparties or regulated business models and are expected to generate significant growth in earnings and cash flow.
Our capital program consists of $23 billion of near-term projects and $48 billion of commercially secured medium and longer-term projects. Amounts presented exclude maintenance capital expenditures, capitalized interest and AFUDC.
All projects are subject to cost adjustments due to market conditions, route refinement, permitting conditions, scheduling and timing of regulatory permits.
Near-term projects
at December 31, 2016
 
Segment
 
Expected
in-service date
 
Estimated project cost

 
Carrying value

(unaudited - billions of $)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canadian Mainline
 
Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines
 
2017-2018
 
0.3

 
0.1

NGTL System – North Montney
 
Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines
 
2018+1
 
1.7

 
0.3

  – Saddle West
 
Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines
 
2019
 
0.6

 

  – 2016/17 Facilities
 
Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines
 
2017-2020
 
2.2

 
0.5

  – 2018 Facilities
 
Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines
 
2018-2020
 
0.6

 

  – Other
 
Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines
 
2017-2020
 
0.3

 

Grand Rapids2
 
Liquids Pipelines
 
2017
 
0.9

 
0.8

Northern Courier
 
Liquids Pipelines
 
2017
 
1.0

 
0.9

Columbia Gas3  – Leach XPress
 
U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines
 
2017
 
US 1.4

 
US 0.4

 – Modernization I
 
U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines
 
2017
 
US 0.2

 

 – WB XPress
 
U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines
 
2018
 
US 0.8

 
US 0.2

 – Mountaineer XPress
 
U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines
 
2018
 
US 2.0

 
US 0.1

 – Modernization II
 
U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines
 
2018-2020
 
US 1.1

 

Columbia Gulf3 – Rayne XPress
 
U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines
 
2017
 
US 0.4

 
US 0.2

 – Cameron Access
 
U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines
 
2018
 
US 0.3

 
US 0.1

 – Gulf XPress
 
U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines
 
2018
 
US 0.6

 

Midstream – Gibraltar
 
U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines
 
2017
 
US 0.3

 
US 0.2

Tula
 
Mexico Natural Gas Pipelines
 
2018
 
US 0.6

 
US 0.3

White Spruce
 
Liquids Pipelines
 
2018
 
0.2

 

Napanee
 
Energy
 
2018
 
1.1

 
0.7

Villa de Reyes
 
Mexico Natural Gas Pipelines
 
2018
 
US 0.6

 
US 0.2

Sur de Texas2
 
Mexico Natural Gas Pipelines
 
2018
 
US 1.3

 
US 0.1

Bruce Power - life extension4
 
Energy
 
up to 2020+
 
1.1

 
0.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
19.6

 
5.2

Foreign exchange impact on near-term projects5
 
 
 
3.3

 
0.6

Total near-term projects (billions of Cdn$)
 
 
 
22.9

 
5.8

1 
In-service date is dependent on a positive final investment decision (FID) on Prince Rupert Gas Transmission.
2 
Our proportionate share.
3 
The Columbia projects exclude AFUDC, whereas, previously announced estimated project costs included AFUDC.
4 
Amounts reflect our proportionate share of the remaining capital costs that Bruce Power expects to incur on its life extension investment programs in advance of major refurbishment outages which are expected to begin in 2020.
5 
Reflects U.S./Canada foreign exchange rate of $1.34 at December 31, 2016.



TRANSCANADA [11
FOURTH QUARTER NEWS RELEASE 2016

Medium to longer-term projects
The medium to longer-term projects have greater uncertainty with respect to timing and estimated project costs. The expected in-service dates of these projects are 2019 and beyond, and costs provided in the schedule below reflect the most recent costs for each project as filed with the various regulatory authorities or otherwise determined. These projects have all been commercially secured but are subject to approvals that include sponsor FID and/or complex regulatory processes.
at December 31, 2016
 
Segment
 
Estimated project cost

 
Carrying value

(unaudited - billions of $)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Heartland and TC Terminals
 
Liquids Pipelines
 
0.9

 
0.1

Upland
 
Liquids Pipelines
 
US 0.6

 

Grand Rapids Phase 21
 
Liquids Pipelines
 
0.7

 

Bruce Power - life extension1
 
Energy
 
5.3

 

Keystone projects
 
 
 
 
 
 
Keystone XL2
 
Liquids Pipelines
 
US 8.0

 
US 0.3

Keystone Hardisty Terminal2
 
Liquids Pipelines
 
0.3

 
0.1

Energy East projects
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy East3
 
Liquids Pipelines
 
15.7

 
0.8

Eastern Mainline
 
Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines
 
2.0

 
0.1

BC west coast LNG-related projects
 
 
 
 
 
 
Coastal GasLink
 
Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines
 
4.8

 
0.4

Prince Rupert Gas Transmission
 
Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines
 
5.0

 
0.5

NGTL System - Merrick
 
Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines
 
1.9

 

 
 
 
 
45.2

 
2.3

Foreign exchange impact on medium to longer-term projects4
 
 
 
2.9

 
0.1

Total medium to longer-term projects (billions of Cdn$)
 
 
 
48.1

 
2.4

1 
Our proportionate share.
2 
Carrying value reflects amount remaining after impairment charge recorded in fourth quarter 2015.
3 
Excludes transfer of Canadian Mainline natural gas assets.
4 
Reflects U.S./Canada foreign exchange rate of $1.34 at December 31, 2016.



TRANSCANADA [12
FOURTH QUARTER NEWS RELEASE 2016

Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines
The following is a reconciliation of comparable EBITDA and comparable EBIT (our non-GAAP measures) to segmented earnings (the equivalent GAAP measure). Certain costs previously reported in our Corporate segment are now being reported within the business segments as a result of our 2015 business transformation initiative. 2015 results have been adjusted to reflect this change.
 
 
three months ended
December 31
 
year ended
December 31
(unaudited - millions of $)
 
2016

 
2015

 
2016

 
2015

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NGTL System
 
262

 
255

 
998

 
920

Canadian Mainline
 
312

 
350

 
1,137

 
1,216

Other Canadian pipelines1
 
28

 
32

 
118

 
133

Business development
 
(3
)
 
(1
)
 
(7
)
 
(11
)
Comparable EBITDA
 
599

 
636

 
2,246

 
2,258

Depreciation and amortization
 
(220
)
 
(213
)
 
(873
)
 
(845
)
Comparable EBIT and segmented earnings
 
379

 
423

 
1,373

 
1,413

1 
Includes results from Foothills, our share of equity income from our investment in TQM, Ventures LP, and general and administrative costs related to our Canadian Pipelines.
Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines comparable EBIT and segmented earnings decreased by $44 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015.
Net income and comparable EBITDA for our rate-regulated Canadian Natural Gas Pipelines are generally affected by our approved ROE, our investment base, our level of deemed common equity and incentive earnings or losses. Changes in depreciation, financial charges and income taxes also impact comparable EBITDA but do not have a significant impact on net income as they are almost entirely recovered in revenues on a flow-through basis.
NET INCOME - WHOLLY OWNED CANADIAN NATURAL GAS PIPELINES
 
 
three months ended
December 31
 
year ended
December 31
(unaudited - millions of $)
 
2016

 
2015

 
2016

 
2015

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NGTL System
 
85

 
69

 
318

 
269

Canadian Mainline
 
54

 
52

 
208

 
213

 
Net income for the NGTL System increased by $16 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 mainly due to a higher average investment base and OM&A incentive earnings recorded in 2016.
Net income for the Canadian Mainline increased by $2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 primarily due to higher incentive earnings, partially offset by a lower average investment base and higher carrying charges to shippers on the 2016 net revenue surplus.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
Depreciation and amortization increased by $7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 mainly due to new NGTL System facilities that were placed in service in 2016.



TRANSCANADA [13
FOURTH QUARTER NEWS RELEASE 2016

OPERATING STATISTICS - WHOLLY OWNED PIPELINES
year ended December 31
NGTL System1
 
Canadian Mainline2
(unaudited)
2016

 
2015

 
2016

 
2015

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average investment base (millions of $)
7,451

 
6,698

 
4,441

 
4,784

Delivery volumes (Bcf):
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Total
4,055

 
3,884

 
1,634

 
1,595

Average per day
11.1

 
10.6

 
4.5

 
4.4

 
1 
Field receipt volumes for the NGTL System for the year ended December 31, 2016 were 4,117 Bcf (20154,029 Bcf). Average per day was 11.3 Bcf (201511.0 Bcf).
2 
Canadian Mainline’s throughput volumes represent physical deliveries to domestic and export markets. Physical receipts originating at the Alberta border and in Saskatchewan for the year ended December 31, 2016 were 1,055 Bcf (20151,122 Bcf). Average per day was 2.9 Bcf (20153.1 Bcf).




TRANSCANADA [14
FOURTH QUARTER NEWS RELEASE 2016

U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines
The following is a reconciliation of comparable EBITDA and comparable EBIT (our non-GAAP measures) to segmented earnings (the equivalent GAAP measure). Certain costs previously reported in our Corporate segment are now being reported within the business segments as a result of our 2015 business transformation initiative. 2015 results have been adjusted to reflect this change. In addition, Columbia results are included in the U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines segment from its acquisition on July 1, 2016. Comparative periods do not include Columbia.
 
 
three months ended
December 31
 
year ended
December 31
(unaudited - millions of US$, unless otherwise noted)
 
2016

 
2015

 
2016

 
2015

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Columbia Gas1
 
146

 

 
269

 

ANR
 
89

 
53

 
324

 
225

TC PipeLines, LP2,3
 
28

 
30

 
118

 
106

Great Lakes3,4
 
12

 
28

 
59

 
63

Midstream1
 
14

 

 
40

 

Columbia Gulf1
 
14

 

 
25

 

Other U.S. pipelines1,2,3,5
 
27

 
22

 
73

 
85

Non-controlling interests6
 
101

 
84

 
365

 
292

Business development
 
(1
)
 

 
(3
)
 
(12
)
Comparable EBITDA 
 
430

 
217

 
1,270

 
759

Depreciation and amortization
 
(108
)
 
(48
)
 
(300
)
 
(190
)
Comparable EBIT
 
322

 
169

 
970

 
569

Foreign exchange impact
 
105

 
55

 
316

 
162

Comparable EBIT (Cdn$)
 
427

 
224

 
1,286

 
731

Specific items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition related costs - Columbia
 
(11
)
 

 
(63
)
 

TC Offshore loss on sale
 

 
(125
)
 
(4
)
 
(125
)
Segmented earnings (Cdn$)
 
416

 
99

 
1,219

 
606

1 
We completed the acquisition of Columbia on July 1, 2016. Results reflect our effective ownership in these assets.
2 
Results from Northern Border and Iroquois reflect our share of equity income from these investments. We acquired additional interests in Iroquois of 0.65 per cent on May 1, 2016 and 4.87 per cent on March 31, 2016.
3 
TC PipeLines, LP periodically conducts at-the-market equity issuances which decrease our ownership in TC PipeLines, LP. On January 1, 2016, we sold a 49.9 per cent direct interest in PNGTS to TC PipeLines, LP and continue to hold an 11.8 per cent direct interest. On April 1, 2015, we sold our remaining 30 per cent direct interest in GTN to TC PipeLines, LP. The following shows our ownership interest in TC PipeLines, LP and our effective ownership interest of GTN, Great Lakes and PNGTS through our ownership interest in TC PipeLines, LP for the periods presented.
 
 
Effective ownership percentage as of
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TC PipeLines, LP
 
26.8
 
28.0
 
Effective ownership through TC PipeLines, LP:
 
 
 
 
 
GTN
 
26.8
 
28.0
 
Great Lakes
 
12.5
 
13.0
 
PNGTS
 
13.4
 
 
4 
Represents our 53.6 per cent direct interest in Great Lakes. The remaining 46.4 per cent is held by TC PipeLines, LP.
5 
Includes our direct ownership in Iroquois, PNGTS and GTN (until April 1, 2015); our effective ownership in Millennium and Hardy Storage; and general and administrative costs related to U.S. natural gas assets.
6. 
Comparable EBITDA for the portions of TC PipeLines, LP, PNGTS and Columbia Pipeline Partners LP that we do not own.



TRANSCANADA [15
FOURTH QUARTER NEWS RELEASE 2016

U.S. Natural Gas Pipelines segmented earnings increased by $317 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 mainly due to the acquisition of Columbia. Segmented earnings for the three months ended December 31, 2016 included an $11 million pre-tax charge, primarily related to retention and severance expenses resulting from the Columbia acquisition. Segmented earnings for the three months ended December 31, 2015 included a $125 million pre-tax loss provision ($86 million after tax) as a result of a December 2015 agreement to sell TC Offshore which closed in early 2016. These amounts have been excluded from our calculation of comparable EBIT.
Earnings for our U.S. natural gas pipelines operations, which include Columbia effective July 1, 2016, are generally affected by contracted volume levels, volumes delivered and the rates charged as well as by the cost of providing services. Columbia and ANR results are also affected by the contracting and pricing of its storage capacity and incidental commodity sales.
Comparable EBITDA for U.S. Pipelines increased by US$213 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. This was the net effect of:
US$186 million of earnings from Columbia as a result of the acquisition on July 1, 2016
higher ANR transportation revenue resulting from higher rates as part of a rate settlement effective August 1, 2016, higher Southeast Mainline transportation revenue and lower pipeline integrity costs, partially offset by lower incidental commodity sales
lower transportation revenues from Great Lakes.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
Depreciation and amortization increased by US$60 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 mainly due to the Columbia acquisition on July 1, 2016 and increased depreciation rates on ANR following its rate settlement effective August 1, 2016.



TRANSCANADA [16
FOURTH QUARTER NEWS RELEASE 2016

Mexico Natural Gas Pipelines
The following is a reconciliation of comparable EBITDA and comparable EBIT (our non-GAAP measures) to segmented earnings (the equivalent GAAP measure). Certain costs previously reported in our Corporate segment are now being reported within the business segments as a result of our 2015 business transformation initiative. 2015 results have been adjusted to reflect this change.
 
 
three months ended
December 31
 
year ended
December 31
(unaudited - millions of US$, unless otherwise noted)
 
2016

 
2015

 
2016

 
2015

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Topolobampo
 
41

 
(1
)
 
81

 
(3
)
Tamazunchale
 
26

 
25

 
106

 
109

Guadalajara
 
19

 
17

 
68

 
70

Mazatlán
 
5

 
(1
)
 
5

 
(2
)
Other1,2 
 
(3
)
 
2

 
(4
)
 
4

Business development
 
(1
)
 
(4
)
 
(5
)
 
(12
)
Comparable EBITDA
 
87

 
38

 
251

 
166

Depreciation and amortization
 
(11
)
 
(7
)
 
(33
)
 
(34
)
Comparable EBIT
 
76

 
31

 
218

 
132

Foreign exchange impact
 
29

 
10

 
72

 
39

Comparable EBIT and segmented earnings (Cdn$)
 
105

 
41

 
290

 
171

1    Includes our share of the equity income from TransGas.
2 
Includes general and administrative costs related to our Mexico Natural Gas Pipelines as well as our 60 per cent effective interest in our joint venture with IEnova to build, own and operate the Sur de Texas pipeline.
Mexico segmented earnings increased by $64 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. Mexico Natural Gas Pipelines segmented earnings are equivalent to comparable EBIT.
Earnings from our Mexico operations are underpinned by long-term, stable, primarily U.S. dollar-denominated revenue contracts, and are affected by the cost of providing service.
Comparable EBITDA for Mexico Natural Gas Pipelines increased by US$49 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. This was the net effect of:
incremental earnings from Topolobampo. The Topolobampo project has experienced a delay in construction which, under the terms of our Transportation Service Agreement (TSA) with the CFE, constitutes a force majeure event with provisions allowing for the collection and recognition of revenue as per the original TSA service commencement date of July 2016
incremental earnings from Mazatlán. Construction is complete and the collection and recognition of revenue began per the terms of the TSA in December 2016.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
Depreciation and amortization increased by US$4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 mainly due to the commencement of depreciation on Topolobampo.



TRANSCANADA [17
FOURTH QUARTER NEWS RELEASE 2016

Liquids Pipelines
The following is a reconciliation of comparable EBITDA and comparable EBIT (our non-GAAP measures) to segmented earnings (the equivalent GAAP measure). Certain costs previously reported in our Corporate segment are now being reported within the business segments as a result of our 2015 business transformation initiative. 2015 results have been adjusted to reflect this change.
 
 
three months ended
December 31
 
year ended
December 31
(unaudited - millions of $)
 
2016

 
2015

 
2016

 
2015

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Keystone Pipeline System
 
299

 
345

 
1,169

 
1,333

Business development and other
 
6

 
(6
)
 
(3
)
 
(24
)
Comparable EBITDA
 
305

 
339

 
1,166

 
1,309

Depreciation and amortization
 
(76
)
 
(69
)
 
(285
)
 
(266
)
Comparable EBIT
 
229

 
270

 
881

 
1,043

Specific items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Keystone XL asset costs
 
(15
)
 

 
(52
)
 

  Keystone XL impairment charge
 

 
(3,686
)
 

 
(3,686
)
Risk management activities
 
4

 

 
(2
)
 

Segmented earnings/(loss)
 
218

 
(3,416
)
 
827

 
(2,643
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Comparable EBIT denominated as follows:
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

Canadian dollars
 
64

 
60

 
228

 
232

U.S. dollars
 
124

 
159

 
493

 
633

Foreign exchange impact
 
41

 
51

 
160

 
178

 
 
229

 
270

 
881

 
1,043

Liquids Pipelines segmented earnings increased by $3,634 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 and included pre-tax charges related to Keystone XL costs for the maintenance and liquidation of project assets which are being expensed pending further advancement of the project as well as unrealized losses from changes in the fair value of derivatives related to our liquids marketing business. The segmented loss in 2015 included a $3,686 million pre-tax impairment charge related to Keystone XL and related projects in connection with the denial of the U.S. Presidential permit. These amounts have been excluded from our calculation of comparable EBIT. The remainder of the Liquids Pipelines segmented earnings are equivalent to comparable EBIT.
Comparable EBITDA for the Keystone Pipeline System is generated primarily by providing pipeline capacity to shippers for fixed monthly payments that are not linked to actual throughput volumes. Uncontracted capacity is offered to the market on a spot basis and provides opportunities to generate incremental earnings.
Comparable EBITDA for Liquids Pipelines decreased by $34 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 and was the net effect of:
lower volumes on Marketlink
higher volumes on Keystone pipeline
a growing contribution from liquids marketing
reduced business development activities.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
Depreciation and amortization increased by $7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 as a result of new facilities being placed in service.



TRANSCANADA [18
FOURTH QUARTER NEWS RELEASE 2016

Energy
The following is a reconciliation of comparable EBITDA and comparable EBIT (our non-GAAP measures) to segmented earnings (the equivalent GAAP measure). Certain costs previously reported in our Corporate segment are now being reported within the business segments as a result of our 2015 business transformation initiative. 2015 results have been adjusted to reflect this change.
 
 
three months ended
December 31
 
year ended
December 31
(unaudited - millions of $)
 
2016

 
2015

 
2016

 
2015

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canadian Power
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Western Power1
 
26

 
(1
)
 
75

 
72

Eastern Power
 
83

 
84

 
353

 
390

Bruce Power
 
83

 
83

 
293

 
285

Canadian Power - comparable EBITDA1,2
 
192

 
166

 
721

 
747

Depreciation and amortization
 
(25
)
 
(49
)
 
(142
)
 
(190
)
Canadian Power - comparable EBIT1,2
 
167

 
117

 
579

 
557

U.S. Power (US$)
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

U.S. Power - comparable EBITDA
 
73

 
79

 
396

 
414

Depreciation and amortization
 
(10
)
 
(27
)
 
(105
)
 
(105
)
U.S. Power - comparable EBIT
 
63

 
52

 
291

 
309

Foreign exchange impact
 
20

 
18

 
94

 
86

U.S. Power - comparable EBIT (Cdn$)
 
83

 
70

 
385

 
395

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Natural Gas Storage and other - comparable EBITDA
 
20

 
6

 
59

 
14

Depreciation and amortization
 
(3
)
 
(3
)
 
(12
)
 
(12
)
Natural Gas Storage and other - comparable EBIT
 
17

 
3

 
47

 
2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Business Development comparable EBITDA and EBIT
 
(4
)
 
(8
)
 
(15
)
 
(30
)
Energy - comparable EBIT1,2
 
263

 
182

 
996

 
924

Specific items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ravenswood goodwill impairment
 

 

 
(1,085
)
 

Loss on U.S. Northeast power assets held for sale
 
(839
)
 

 
(844
)
 

Alberta PPA terminations and settlement
 
(92
)
 

 
(332
)
 

Turbine equipment impairment charge
 

 
(59
)
 

 
(59
)
Bruce Power merger - debt retirement charge
 

 
(36
)
 

 
(36
)
Risk management activities
 
97

 
(10
)
 
125

 
(37
)
Segmented (losses)/earnings
 
(571
)
 
77

 
(1,140
)
 
792

1 
Included Sundance A and Sheerness PPAs, and the Sundance B PPA held through our investment in ASTC Power Partnership up to March 7, 2016.
2 
Includes our share of equity income from our investments in Portlands Energy and Bruce Power, and ASTC Power Partnership up to March 7, 2016.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 



TRANSCANADA [19
FOURTH QUARTER NEWS RELEASE 2016

Energy segmented earnings decreased by $648 million to segmented losses of $571 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 and included the following specific items:
a loss of $839 million before tax related to the loss on U.S. Northeast power assets held for sale which included an $829 million before tax loss on the thermal and wind package and $10 million of pre-tax costs related to the monetization
a $92 million before tax loss on the transfer of environmental credits to the Balancing Pool upon final settlement of the Alberta PPA terminations
a loss in 2015 of $59 million before tax relating to an impairment in value on turbine equipment previously purchased for a new power development project that did not proceed
a charge in 2015 of $36 million before tax related to Bruce Power's retirement of debt in conjunction with the merger of the Bruce A and Bruce B partnerships
unrealized gains and losses from changes in the fair value of derivatives used to reduce our exposure to certain commodity price risks as follows:
Risk management activities
 
three months ended
December 31
 
year ended
December 31
(unaudited - millions of $, pre-tax)
 
2016

 
2015

 
2016

 
2015

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Canadian Power
 
1

 
(1
)
 
4

 
(8
)
U.S. Power
 
97

 
(8
)
 
113

 
(30
)
Natural Gas Storage
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
8

 
1

Total unrealized gains/(losses) from risk management activities
 
97

 
(10
)
 
125

 
(37
)
The variances in these unrealized gains and losses reflect the impact of changes in forward natural gas and power prices and the volume of our positions for these derivatives over a certain period of time; however, they do not accurately reflect the gains and losses that will be realized on settlement, or the offsetting impacts of other derivative and non-derivative transactions that make up our business as a whole. As a result, we do not consider them reflective of our underlying operations.
Following the March 17, 2016 announcement of our intention to monetize the U.S. Northeast power business, we were required to discontinue hedge accounting for certain cash flow hedges. This, along with the increased volume of our risk management activities associated with the expansion of our customer base in the PJM market, contributed to higher volatility in U.S. Power risk management activities.
The remainder of the Energy segmented earnings are equivalent to comparable EBIT.
Comparable EBITDA for Energy increased by $35 million to $305 million for the three months ended December 31, 2016 compared to $270 million for the same period in 2015 primarily due to the net effect of:
higher earnings from Western Power due to higher realized prices on generated volumes and termination of the Alberta PPAs
higher earnings from Natural Gas Storage due to higher realized natural gas storage price spreads.



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




TRANSCANADA [20
FOURTH QUARTER NEWS RELEASE 2016

CANADIAN POWER
Western and Eastern Power
The following are the components of comparable EBITDA and comparable EBIT.
 
three months ended
December 31
 
year ended
December 31
(unaudited - millions of $)
2016

 
2015

 
2016

 
2015

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue1
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Western Power
49

 
123

 
216

 
542

Eastern Power
96

 
97

 
411

 
455

Other2
12

 
13

 
43

 
62

 
157

 
233

 
670

 
1,059

Income/(loss) from equity investments3
8

 
(5
)
 
24

 
8

Commodity purchases resold

 
(87
)
 
(60
)
 
(353
)
Plant operating costs and other
(56
)
 
(58
)
 
(206
)
 
(252
)
Comparable EBITDA4
109

 
83

 
428

 
462

Depreciation and amortization
(25
)
 
(49
)
 
(142
)
 
(190
)
Comparable EBIT4
84

 
34

 
286

 
272

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Breakdown of comparable EBITDA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Western Power4
26

 
(1
)
 
75

 
72

Eastern Power
83

 
84

 
353

 
390

Comparable EBITDA4
109

 
83

 
428

 
462

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plant availability5