<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ownershipDocument>

    <schemaVersion>X0206</schemaVersion>

    <documentType>3</documentType>

    <periodOfReport>2023-11-27</periodOfReport>

    <noSecuritiesOwned>1</noSecuritiesOwned>

    <issuer>
        <issuerCik>0001228627</issuerCik>
        <issuerName>Ocuphire Pharma, Inc.</issuerName>
        <issuerTradingSymbol>OCUP</issuerTradingSymbol>
    </issuer>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001145914</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>SCHACHLE JOSEPH K</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>C/O OCUPHIRE PHARMA, INC.</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2>37000 GRAND RIVER AVE, SUITE 120</rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>FARMINGTON HILLS</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MI</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>48335</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isOfficer>true</isOfficer>
            <officerTitle>Chief Operating Officer</officerTitle>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <remarks>Exhibit 24, Power of Attorney, is attached.</remarks>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>/s/ Jessica Herron, by Power of Attorney</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2023-11-27</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>
</ownershipDocument>
