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Share-based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Share-based Compensation

15.

SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

The amount of share-based compensation expense recognized by the Company by location in its statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Cost of revenues

 

$

16

 

 

$

10

 

Sales and marketing

 

 

430

 

 

 

204

 

General and administrative

 

 

607

 

 

 

218

 

Research and development

 

 

143

 

 

 

69

 

Total

 

$

1,196

 

 

$

501

 

2018 Equity Incentive Plan

In June 2018, the Company adopted the 2018 Equity Incentive Plan, or 2018 Plan, which authorized the issuance of up to 1.4 million shares, subject to an annual 4% increase based on the number of shares of common stock outstanding, in the form of restricted stock, stock appreciation rights and stock options to the Company’s directors, employees and consultants. The amount and terms of grants are determined by the Company’s board of directors. All stock options granted to date have had exercise prices equal to the fair value, as determined by the closing price as reported by the Nasdaq Global Market, of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The contractual term of stock options is up to 10 years, and stock options are exercisable in cash or as otherwise determined by the board of directors. Generally, stock options vest 25% upon the first anniversary of the date of grant and the remainder ratably monthly thereafter for 36 months. As of March 31, 2020, there were approximately 0.7 million shares available for future issuance under the 2018 Plan.  

Stock Options

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2020:

 

 

 

Number of

Shares under

Option

(in thousands)

 

 

Weighted-

average

Exercise Price

per Option

 

 

Weighted-

average

Remaining

Contractual

Life (in years)

 

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value

(in thousands)

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2019

 

 

2,415

 

 

$

7.11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

28

 

 

$

2.94

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(49

)

 

$

1.56

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

(70

)

 

$

12.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2020

 

 

2,324

 

 

$

7.03

 

 

 

7.3

 

 

$

553

 

Exercisable at March 31, 2020

 

 

1,277

 

 

$

4.02

 

 

 

6.2

 

 

$

553

 

Vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2020

 

 

2,324

 

 

$

7.03

 

 

 

7.3

 

 

$

553

 

 

The Company recognized share-based compensation expense related to stock options of $0.6 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. As of March 31, 2020, there was $5.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 2.8 years. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2020 was estimated at $1.52 per option. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $0.08 million.

For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the grant-date fair value of stock options was estimated at the time of grant using the following weighted-average inputs and assumptions in the Black-Scholes option pricing model:

 

Estimated fair value of common stock

 

$

2.94

 

Exercise price

 

$

2.94

 

Expected term (in years)

 

 

6.1

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

0.9

%

Expected volatility

 

 

55.3

%

Dividend yield

 

 

0

%

 

Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units

The following table summarizes the Company’s restricted stock award and restricted stock unit activity for the three months ended March 31, 2020:

 

 

 

Non-vested

Restricted

Stock Units

(in thousands)

 

 

Weighted-

average

Grant-date

Fair Value

 

Non-vested at December 31, 2019

 

 

245

 

 

$

15.23

 

Granted

 

 

1,331

 

 

$

3.58

 

Vested

 

 

(32

)

 

$

14.12

 

Forfeited

 

 

(22

)

 

$

4.79

 

Non-vested at March 31, 2020

 

 

1,522

 

 

$

5.22

 

 

The Company recognized approximately $0.6 million and $0.1 million in share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock awards and restricted stock units for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. As of March 31, 2020, there was $6.8 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 2.5 years. The total fair value at the vesting date of restricted stock awards and restricted stock units vested during the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $0.1 million.