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FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

7. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The carrying values of cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaids and other current assets, and accounts payable on the Company’s balance sheets approximated their fair values as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 due to their short-term nature. The carrying values of the Perceptive Facility (as defined below) approximated its fair value as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 due to its variable interest rate. The carrying value of the Company’s notes receivable approximated its fair value as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 due to its variable interest rate.

The Perceptive First Amendment (as defined below) included contingently issuable warrants of up to 900,000 shares that did not meet equity classification. Accordingly, the Company classified the warrants as a liability

at their fair value and will adjust the warrants to their fair value at each reporting period. At March 31, 2025, the fair value of the liability-classified warrants was de minimis.

Certain of the Company’s financial instruments are measured at fair value using a three-level hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. This hierarchy maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

Level 1:

Inputs are quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

Level 2:

Inputs are quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; or model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.

Level 3:

Inputs are unobservable and reflect the Company’s own assumptions, based on the best information available, including the Company’s own data.

The following tables set forth the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

March 31, 2025

Fair Value Measurement Based on

Quoted

Significant

Prices In

Other

Significant

Active

Observable

Unobservable

Carrying

Markets

Inputs

Inputs

Amount

Fair Value

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

Assets

Money market funds (cash equivalents)

$

5,252

$

5,252

$

5,252

$

—

$

—

December 31, 2024

Fair Value Measurement Based on

Quoted

Significant

Prices In

Other

Significant

Active

Observable

Unobservable

Carrying

Markets

Inputs

Inputs

Amount

Fair Value

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

Assets

Money market funds (cash equivalents)

$

5,200

$

5,200

$

5,200

$

—

$

—

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

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