N-CSRS 1 mimoft3826781-ncsrs.htm CERTIFIED SEMI-ANNUAL SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number:       811-21335
 
Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: Optimum Fund Trust
 
Address of principal executive offices: 610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19106
 
Name and address of agent for service: David F. Connor, Esq.
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19106
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 523-1918
 
Date of fiscal year end: March 31
 
Date of reporting period: September 30, 2020


Item 1. Reports to Stockholders

Semiannual report
Optimum Fixed Income Fund
  
Optimum International Fund
  
Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund
  
Optimum Large Cap Value Fund
  
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund
  
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund
September 30, 2020
Beginning on or about June 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of your Fund’s shareholder reports will no longer be sent to you by mail, unless you specifically request them from the Fund or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker/dealer, bank, or insurance company. Instead, you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted on the website and provided with a link to access the report.
If you have already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you do not need to take any action.
You may elect to receive paper copies of all future shareholder reports free of charge. You can inform the Fund that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports by contacting us at 800 914-0278. If you own these shares through a financial intermediary, you may contact your financial intermediary to elect to continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held with the Optimum Funds or your financial intermediary.
Carefully consider the Funds’ investment objectives, risk factors, charges, and expenses before investing. This and other information can be found in the Funds’ prospectus and their summary prospectuses, which may be obtained by visiting
optimummutualfunds.com/literature or calling 800 914-0278. Investors should read the prospectus and, if available, the summary prospectus carefully before investing.

Table of contents
Other than Macquarie Bank Limited (MBL), none of the entities noted are authorized deposit-taking institutions for the purposes of the Banking Act 1959 (Commonwealth of Australia). The obligations of these entities do not represent deposits or other liabilities of MBL. MBL does not guarantee or otherwise provide assurance in respect of the obligations of these entities, unless noted otherwise.
The Funds are governed by US laws and regulations.
Unless otherwise noted, views expressed herein are current as of September 30, 2020, and subject to change for events occurring after such date.
The Funds are not FDIC insured and are not guaranteed. It is possible to lose the principal amount invested.
Macquarie Investment Management (MIM) is the marketing name for certain companies comprising the asset management division of Macquarie Group. Investment products and advisory services are distributed and offered by and referred through affiliates which include Delaware Distributors, L.P., a registered broker/dealer and member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust (MIMBT), a Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)-registered investment advisor. Investment advisory services are provided by a series of MIMBT. Macquarie Group refers to Macquarie Group Limited and its subsidiaries and affiliates worldwide. Delaware Funds by Macquarie refers to certain investment solutions that MIM distributes, offers, refers, or advises.
All third-party marks cited are the property of their respective owners.
© 2020 Macquarie Management Holdings, Inc.

Disclosure of Fund expenses
For the six-month period from April 1, 2020 to September 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
The investment objective of Optimum Fixed Income Fund is to seek a high level of income, and it may also seek growth of capital.
The investment objective of Optimum International Fund is to seek long-term growth of capital, and it may also seek income.
The investment objective of Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund is to seek long-term growth of capital.
The investment objective of Optimum Large Cap Value Fund is to seek long-term growth of capital, and it may also seek income.
The investment objective of Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund is to seek long-term growth of capital.
The investment objective of Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund is to seek long-term growth of capital.
As a shareholder of a Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, reinvested dividends, or other distributions; redemption fees; and exchange fees; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution and service (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. The following examples are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in a Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire six-month period from April 1, 2020 to September 30, 2020.
Actual Expenses
The first section of the tables shown, “Actual Fund return,” provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this section of the table, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first section under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second section of the tables shown, “Hypothetical 5% return,” provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on a Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in each Fund
and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the tables are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees. Therefore, the second section of each table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher. The Funds’ expenses shown in the tables reflect fee waivers in effect and assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions.
Optimum Fixed Income Fund
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000
  Beginning
Account Value
4/1/20
Ending
Account Value
9/30/20
Annualized
Expense Ratio
Expenses
Paid During Period
4/1/20 to 9/30/20*
Actual Fund return
Class A $1,000.00 $1,068.30 1.06% $5.50
Class C 1,000.00 1,064.10 1.81% 9.37
Institutional Class 1,000.00 1,069.40 0.81% 4.20
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)
Class A $1,000.00 $1,019.75 1.06% $5.37
Class C 1,000.00 1,015.99 1.81% 9.15
Institutional Class 1,000.00 1,021.01 0.81% 4.10
Optimum International Fund
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000
  Beginning
Account Value
4/1/20
Ending
Account Value
9/30/20
Annualized
Expense Ratio
Expenses
Paid During Period
4/1/20 to 9/30/20*
Actual Fund return
Class A $1,000.00 $1,214.30 1.34% $7.44
Class C 1,000.00 1,210.80 2.09% 11.58
Institutional Class 1,000.00 1,215.80 1.09% 6.05
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)
Class A $1,000.00 $1,018.35 1.34% $6.78
Class C 1,000.00 1,014.59 2.09% 10.56
Institutional Class 1,000.00 1,019.60 1.09% 5.52
 
(continues)
    1

Disclosure of Fund expenses
Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000
  Beginning
Account Value
4/1/20
Ending
Account Value
9/30/20
Annualized
Expense Ratio
Expenses
Paid During Period
4/1/20 to 9/30/20*
Actual Fund return
Class A $1,000.00 $1,425.50 1.23% $7.48
Class C 1,000.00 1,420.10 1.98% 12.01
Institutional Class 1,000.00 1,427.10 0.98% 5.96
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)
Class A $1,000.00 $1,018.90 1.23% $6.23
Class C 1,000.00 1,015.14 1.98% 10.00
Institutional Class 1,000.00 1,020.16 0.98% 4.96
Optimum Large Cap Value Fund
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000
  Beginning
Account Value
4/1/20
Ending
Account Value
9/30/20
Annualized
Expense Ratio
Expenses
Paid During Period
4/1/20 to 9/30/20*
Actual Fund return
Class A $1,000.00 $1,202.70 1.20% $6.63
Class C 1,000.00 1,198.30 1.95% 10.75
Institutional Class 1,000.00 1,204.50 0.95% 5.25
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)
Class A $1,000.00 $1,019.05 1.20% $6.07
Class C 1,000.00 1,015.29 1.95% 9.85
Institutional Class 1,000.00 1,020.31 0.95% 4.81
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000
  Beginning
Account Value
4/1/20
Ending
Account Value
9/30/20
Annualized
Expense Ratio
Expenses
Paid During Period
4/1/20 to 9/30/20*
Actual Fund return
Class A $1,000.00 $1,539.80 1.55% $9.87
Class C 1,000.00 1,534.90 2.30% 14.62
Institutional Class 1,000.00 1,542.20 1.30% 8.28
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)
Class A $1,000.00 $1,017.30 1.55% $7.84
Class C 1,000.00 1,013.54 2.30% 11.61
Institutional Class 1,000.00 1,018.55 1.30% 6.58
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund
Expense analysis of an investment of $1,000
  Beginning
Account Value
4/1/20
Ending
Account Value
9/30/20
Annualized
Expense Ratio
Expenses
Paid During Period
4/1/20 to 9/30/20*
Actual Fund return
Class A $1,000.00 $1,246.40 1.47% $8.28
Class C 1,000.00 1,242.40 2.22% 12.48
Institutional Class 1,000.00 1,248.30 1.22% 6.88
Hypothetical 5% return (5% return before expenses)
Class A $1,000.00 $1,017.70 1.47% $7.44
Class C 1,000.00 1,013.94 2.22% 11.21
Institutional Class 1,000.00 1,018.95 1.22% 6.17
* “Expenses Paid During Period” are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).
Because actual returns reflect only the most recent six-month period, the returns shown may differ significantly from fiscal year returns.
In addition to the Funds’ expenses reflected above, each Fund also indirectly bears its portion of the fees and expenses of the investment companies (Underlying Funds) in which it invests. The tables above do not reflect the expenses of the Underlying Funds.
 
2    

Security type / sector allocations
Optimum Fixed Income Fund
As of September 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Sector designations may be different than the sector designations presented in other Fund materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager or sub-advisor’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different than another fund's sector designations.
Security type / sector Percentage of net assets
Agency Asset-Backed Securities 0.03%
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations 2.75%
Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities 0.46%
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities 18.94%
Agency Obligation 0.09%
Collateralized Debt Obligations 1.90%
Corporate Bonds 41.06%
Banking 10.86%
Basic Industry 2.36%
Brokerage 0.21%
Capital Goods 2.13%
Communications 5.25%
Consumer Cyclical 2.84%
Consumer Non-Cyclical 4.84%
Energy 3.99%
Finance Companies 1.32%
Insurance 0.68%
Real Estate Investment Trusts 1.02%
Technology 1.39%
Security type / sector Percentage of net assets
Transportation 1.05%
Utilities 3.12%
Municipal Bonds 0.61%
Non-Agency Asset-Backed Securities 2.64%
Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations 2.09%
Non-Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities 4.43%
Loan Agreements 2.34%
Regional Bond 0.08%
Sovereign Bonds 2.14%
Supranational Banks 0.03%
US Treasury Obligations 26.19%
Common Stock 0.00%
Preferred Stock 0.02%
Short-Term Investments 9.12%
Options Written (0.01%)
Total Value of Securities 114.91%
Liabilities Net of Receivables and Other Assets (14.91%)
Total Net Assets 100.00%
 
(continues)
    3

Security type / sector and country allocations
Optimum International Fund
As of September 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Sector designations may be different than the sector designations presented in other Fund materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager or sub-advisor’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different than another fund's sector designations.
Security type / country Percentage of net assets
Common Stock by Country 98.00%
Australia 4.10%
Austria 1.58%
Belgium 0.61%
Brazil 3.13%
Canada 2.44%
Chile 0.55%
China/Hong Kong 12.19%
Colombia 1.40%
Denmark 1.71%
Finland 0.54%
France 3.46%
Germany 5.15%
Greece 0.01%
Hungary 0.24%
India 1.90%
Ireland 2.09%
Israel 2.61%
Italy 2.11%
Japan 8.30%
Luxembourg 1.17%
Malaysia 0.04%
Malta 0.12%
Mexico 0.99%
Netherlands 5.64%
New Zealand 0.64%
Norway 2.92%
Philippines 0.02%
Poland 0.11%
Republic of Korea 5.20%
Russia 0.02%
Singapore 1.04%
South Africa 0.03%
Spain 1.39%
Sweden 2.99%
Security type / country Percentage of net assets
Switzerland 5.29%
Taiwan 6.77%
Thailand 0.07%
Turkey 0.44%
Ukraine 0.34%
United Kingdom 5.33%
United States 3.28%
Zambia 0.04%
Preferred Stock 0.08%
Short-Term Investments 1.60%
Securities Lending Collateral 3.21%
Total Value of Securities 102.89%
Obligation to Return Securities Lending Collateral (3.21%)
Receivables and Other Assets Net of Liabilities 0.32%
Total Net Assets 100.00%
Common stock and preferred stock by sector Percentage of net assets
Communication Services 7.13%
Consumer Discretionary 12.83%
Consumer Staples 5.47%
Energy 5.09%
Financials 14.30%
Healthcare 14.38%
Industrials 10.04%
Information Technology 18.48%
Materials 8.54%
Real Estate 1.57%
Utilities 0.25%
Total 98.08%
 
    4

Security type / sector allocations and top 10
equity holdings
Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund
As of September 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Sector designations may be different than the sector designations presented in other Fund materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager or sub-advisor’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different than another fund's sector designations.
Security type / sector Percentage of net assets
Common Stock♦ 99.29%
Communication Services 13.44%
Consumer Discretionary 20.96%
Consumer Staples 1.92%
Financials 1.64%
Healthcare 12.14%
Industrials 8.41%
Information Technology* 39.01%
Materials 0.86%
Real Estate 0.91%
Convertible Preferred Stock 0.22%
Short-Term Investments 0.65%
Total Value of Securities 100.16%
Liabilities Net of Receivables and Other Assets (0.16%)
Total Net Assets 100.00%
♦Narrow industries are utilized for compliance purposes for diversification whereas broad sectors are used for financial reporting.
*To monitor compliance with Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund’s concentration guidelines as described in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, the Information Technology sector (as disclosed herein for financial reporting purposes) is subdivided into a variety of “industries” (in accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended). The Information Technology sector for this Fund consisted of Commercial Services, Computers, Diversified Financial Services, Internet, Semiconductors, and Software. As of September 30, 2020, such amounts, as percentage of total net assets, were 1.65%, 5.51%, 4.89%, 0.98%, 6.14%, and 19.84%, respectively. The percentage in any such single industry will comply with the Fund’s concentration policy even if the percentages in the Information Technology sector for financial reporting purposes may exceed 25%.
Holdings are for informational purposes only and are subject to change at any time. They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.
Top 10 equity holdings Percentage of net assets
Amazon.com 10.37%
Microsoft 6.89%
Facebook Class A 5.56%
Apple 5.34%
Visa Class A 3.48%
salesforce.com 2.87%
Alibaba Group Holding ADR 2.76%
UnitedHealth Group 2.55%
NVIDIA 2.09%
Adobe 2.07%
 
(continues)
    5

Security type / sector allocations and top 10
equity holdings
Optimum Large Cap Value Fund
As of September 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Sector designations may be different than the sector designations presented in other Fund materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager or sub-advisor’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different than another fund's sector designations.
Security type / sector Percentage of net assets
Common Stock 98.44%
Communication Services 7.19%
Consumer Discretionary 4.03%
Consumer Staples 6.84%
Energy 3.09%
Financials 22.04%
Healthcare 18.32%
Industrials 14.90%
Information Technology 9.14%
Materials 4.39%
Real Estate 1.94%
Utilities 6.56%
Short-Term Investments 1.45%
Total Value of Securities 99.89%
Receivables and Other Assets Net of Liabilities 0.11%
Total Net Assets 100.00%
Holdings are for informational purposes only and are subject to change at any time. They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.
Top 10 equity holdings Percentage of net assets
JPMorgan Chase & Co. 3.56%
Johnson & Johnson 3.37%
Comcast Class A 2.83%
Medtronic 2.69%
Thermo Fisher Scientific 2.06%
Honeywell International 2.00%
Duke Energy 1.92%
Verizon Communications 1.76%
Northrop Grumman 1.64%
Cigna 1.49%
 
    6

Security type / sector allocations and top 10
equity holdings
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund
As of September 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Sector designations may be different than the sector designations presented in other Fund materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager or sub-advisor’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different than another fund's sector designations.
Security type / sector Percentage of net assets
Common Stock♦ 98.37%
Communication Services 1.17%
Consumer Discretionary 17.24%
Consumer Staples 2.74%
Energy 0.14%
Financials 9.12%
Healthcare* 28.09%
Industrials 13.64%
Information Technology 24.70%
Materials 1.22%
Real Estate 0.31%
Convertible Preferred Stock 0.21%
Warrant 0.00%
Short-Term Investments 1.55%
Total Value of Securities 100.13%
Liabilities Net of Receivables and Other Assets (0.13%)
Total Net Assets 100.00%
♦Narrow industries are utilized for compliance purposes for diversification whereas broad sectors are used for financial reporting.
*To monitor compliance with Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund’s concentration guidelines as described in the Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, the Healthcare sector (as disclosed herein for financial reporting purposes) are subdivided into a variety of “industries” (in accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended). The Healthcare sector consisted of Biotechnology, Commercial Services, Healthcare-Products, Healthcare-Services, Pharmaceuticals, Retail, Software, and Transportation. As of September 30, 2020, such amounts, as percentage of total net assets, were 6.17%, 0.66%, 11.11%, 3.33%, 4.67%, 0.37%, 1.57%, and 0.21%, respectively. The percentage in any such single industry will comply with the Fund’s concentration policy even if the percentages in the Healthcare sector for financial reporting purposes may exceed 25%.
Holdings are for informational purposes only and are subject to change at any time. They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.
Top 10 equity holdings Percentage of net assets
Nuance Communications 2.44%
Horizon Therapeutics 2.41%
SVB Financial Group 2.27%
Zendesk 1.94%
Tandem Diabetes Care 1.92%
Floor & Decor Holdings Class A 1.83%
Natera 1.76%
Masonite International 1.75%
Insulet 1.60%
Inspire Medical Systems 1.46%
 
(continues)
    7

Security type / sector allocations and top 10
equity holdings
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund
As of September 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Sector designations may be different than the sector designations presented in other Fund materials. The sector designations may represent the investment manager or sub-advisor’s internal sector classifications, which may result in the sector designations for one fund being different than another fund's sector designations.
Security type / sector Percentage of net assets
Common Stock 99.13%
Communication Services 1.49%
Consumer Discretionary 12.52%
Consumer Staples 4.56%
Energy 1.66%
Financials 22.30%
Healthcare 7.12%
Industrials 15.86%
Information Technology 10.53%
Materials 8.70%
Real Estate 9.14%
Utilities 5.25%
Short-Term Investments 0.73%
Total Value of Securities 99.86%
Receivables and Other Assets Net of Liabilities 0.14%
Total Net Assets 100.00%
Holdings are for informational purposes only and are subject to change at any time. They are not a recommendation to buy, sell, or hold any security.
Top 10 equity holdings Percentage of net assets
Sonic Automotive Class A 1.52%
Huntsman 1.46%
Alliant Energy 1.45%
IDACORP 1.33%
Westrock 1.28%
Assurant 1.23%
TCF Financial 1.20%
Albemarle 1.19%
Nomad Foods 1.18%
Houlihan Lokey 1.15%
 
    8

Schedules of investments
Optimum Fixed Income Fund
September 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Agency Asset-Backed Securities — 0.03%
SLM Student Loan Trust      
Series 2003-11 A6 144A 0.80% (LIBOR03M + 0.55%) 12/15/25 #, •   168,160 $167,479
Series 2008-9 A 1.745% (LIBOR03M + 1.50%) 4/25/23 •   718,451 705,065
Total Agency Asset-Backed Securities
(cost $888,293)
872,544
 
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations — 2.75%
Fannie Mae Connecticut
Avenue Securities
     
Series 2017-C03 1M2 3.148% (LIBOR01M + 3.00%) 10/25/29 •   6,429,596 6,397,304
Series 2017-C04 2M2 2.998% (LIBOR01M + 2.85%) 11/25/29 •   365,585 362,832
Series 2018-C01 1M2 2.398% (LIBOR01M + 2.25%, Floor 2.25%) 7/25/30 •   1,102,781 1,088,264
Series 2018-C02 2M2 2.348% (LIBOR01M + 2.20%, Floor 2.20%) 8/25/30 •   414,301 400,781
Series 2018-C03 1M2 2.298% (LIBOR01M + 2.15%, Floor 2.15%) 10/25/30 •   551,795 541,183
Series 2018-C05 1M2 2.498% (LIBOR01M + 2.35%, Floor 2.35%) 1/25/31 •   432,351 424,074
Fannie Mae Grantor Trust      
Series 1999-T2 A1 7.50% 1/19/39 •   4,989 5,455
Series 2004-T1 1A2 6.50% 1/25/44   4,749 5,613
Fannie Mae REMIC Trust      
Series 2004-W11 1A2 6.50% 5/25/44   32,372 38,518
Series 2004-W15 1A1 6.00% 8/25/44   25,954 30,166
Fannie Mae REMICs      
Series 1999-19 PH 6.00% 5/25/29   48,715 55,206
Series 2001-14 Z 6.00% 5/25/31   3,011 3,373
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (continued)
Fannie Mae REMICs      
Series 2007-30 OE 1.784% 4/25/37 Ω, ^   1,854,393 $1,621,862
Series 2008-24 ZA 5.00% 4/25/38   7,272,776 8,330,213
Series 2009-2 AS 5.552% (5.70% minus LIBOR01M, Cap 5.70%) 2/25/39 Σ, •   368,295 60,444
Series 2009-68 SA 6.602% (6.75% minus LIBOR01M, Cap 6.75%) 9/25/39 Σ, •   164,684 31,222
Series 2011-118 DC 4.00% 11/25/41   666,600 717,848
Series 2017-40 GZ 3.50% 5/25/47   372,981 415,950
Series 2017-77 HZ 3.50% 10/25/47   529,728 563,475
Series 2017-94 CZ 3.50% 11/25/47   332,193 361,107
Series 2017-95 FA 0.506% (LIBOR01M + 0.35%, Floor 0.35%) 11/25/47 •   410,560 409,689
Freddie Mac REMICs      
Series 2165 PE 6.00% 6/15/29   43,092 49,029
Series 3143 BC 5.50% 2/15/36   1,139,340 1,336,914
Series 3289 SA 6.598% (6.75% minus LIBOR01M, Cap 6.75%) 3/15/37 Σ, •   483,277 114,072
Series 4676 KZ 2.50% 7/15/45   364,840 383,477
Freddie Mac Structured
Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes
     
Series 2017-DNA1 M2 3.398% (LIBOR01M + 3.25%, Floor 3.25%) 7/25/29 •   728,072 745,605
Series 2017-DNA3 M2 2.648% (LIBOR01M + 2.50%) 3/25/30 •   315,000 317,785
Series 2018-HQA1 M2 2.448% (LIBOR01M + 2.30%) 9/25/30 •   759,628 747,205
 
    9

Schedules of investments
Optimum Fixed Income Fund 
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (continued)
Freddie Mac Structured
Agency Credit Risk REMIC Trust
     
Series 2019-DNA4 M2 144A 2.098% (LIBOR01M + 1.95%) 10/25/49 #, •   1,259,686 $1,245,886
Series 2019-HQA4 M2 144A 2.198% (LIBOR01M + 2.05%) 11/25/49 #, •   1,411,244 1,392,790
Series 2020-DNA2 M1 144A 0.898% (LIBOR01M + 0.75%, Floor 0.75%) 2/25/50 #, •   913,218 911,470
Series 2020-DNA2 M2 144A 1.998% (LIBOR01M + 1.85%, Floor 1.85%) 2/25/50 #, •   500,000 486,768
Series 2020-HQA2 M1 144A 1.248% (LIBOR01M + 1.10%) 3/25/50 #, •   1,423,881 1,422,458
Freddie Mac Structured Agency Credit Risk Trust
Series 2018-HQA2 M1 144A 0.898% (LIBOR01M + 0.75%) 10/25/48 #, •
  249,693 249,077
Freddie Mac Structured
Pass Through Certificates
     
Series T-54 2A 6.50% 2/25/43 ♦   11,661 14,346
Series T-58 2A 6.50% 9/25/43 ♦   5,024 5,867
GNMA      
Series 2008-65 SB 5.844% (6.00% minus LIBOR01M, Cap 6.00%) 8/20/38 Σ, •   432,072 68,695
Series 2009-2 SE 5.664% (5.82% minus LIBOR01M, Cap 5.82%) 1/20/39 Σ, •   1,385,968 230,767
Series 2011-H21 FT 0.83% (H15T1Y + 0.70%, Cap 15.25%, Floor 0.70%) 10/20/61 •   5,771,926 5,753,215
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (continued)
GNMA      
Series 2011-H23 FA 0.855% (LIBOR01M + 0.70%, Cap 11.00%, Floor 0.70%) 10/20/61 •   3,820,132 $3,844,749
Series 2012-H08 FB 0.755% (LIBOR01M + 0.60%, Cap 11.00%, Floor 0.60%) 3/20/62 •   634,637 636,807
Series 2012-H18 NA 0.675% (LIBOR01M + 0.52%, Cap 10.50%, Floor 0.52%) 8/20/62 •   361,373 362,141
Series 2012-H29 SA 0.67% (LIBOR01M + 0.515%, Cap 12.00%, Floor 0.515%) 10/20/62 •   3,610,605 3,620,511
Series 2013-113 LY 3.00% 5/20/43   173,000 188,851
Series 2015-H10 FA 0.755% (LIBOR01M + 0.60%, Cap 7.50%) 4/20/65 •   11,769,983 11,827,729
Series 2015-H11 FC 0.705% (LIBOR01M + 0.55%, Cap 7.50%, Floor 0.55%) 5/20/65 •   1,435,493 1,440,159
Series 2015-H12 FB 0.755% (LIBOR01M + 0.60%, Cap 7.50%, Floor 0.60%) 5/20/65 •   6,067,387 6,096,590
Series 2015-H20 FB 0.755% (LIBOR01M + 0.60%, Cap 7.50%, Floor 0.60%) 8/20/65 •   1,642,634 1,651,084
Series 2015-H30 FD 0.755% (LIBOR01M + 0.60%, Cap 11.00%, Floor 0.60%) 10/20/65 •   103,819 104,260
Series 2016-H06 FD 1.075% (LIBOR01M + 0.92%, Cap 7.50%, Floor 0.92%) 7/20/65 •   1,625,923 1,651,986
Series 2017-34 DY 3.50% 3/20/47   230,000 259,445
Series 2017-130 YJ 2.50% 8/20/47   270,000 295,360
 
10    

    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (continued)
GNMA      
Series 2017-163 ZK 3.50% 11/20/47   3,646,363 $3,996,278
Series 2018-34 TY 3.50% 3/20/48   196,000 213,417
Total Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $71,414,659)
73,529,372
 
Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities — 0.46%
Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Pass Through Certificates
Series X3FX A2FX 3.00% 6/25/27 ♦
  1,070,000 1,158,332
FREMF Mortgage Trust      
Series 2011-K10 B 144A 4.685% 11/25/49 #, •   550,000 549,615
Series 2011-K15 B 144A 5.129% 8/25/44 #, •   75,000 77,083
Series 2012-K18 B 144A 4.382% 1/25/45 #, •   1,000,000 1,037,563
Series 2012-K22 B 144A 3.811% 8/25/45 #, •   665,000 696,911
Series 2013-K24 B 144A 3.627% 11/25/45 #, •   3,675,000 3,850,255
Series 2013-K25 C 144A 3.744% 11/25/45 #, •   500,000 518,494
Series 2014-K716 B 144A 4.081% 8/25/47 #, •   500,000 508,021
Series 2014-K717 B 144A 3.754% 11/25/47 #, •   1,225,000 1,248,445
Series 2014-K717 C 144A 3.754% 11/25/47 #, •   1,290,000 1,307,820
Series 2016-K53 B 144A 4.158% 3/25/49 #, •   280,000 309,739
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed
Securities (continued)
FREMF Mortgage Trust      
Series 2016-K722 B 144A 3.976% 7/25/49 #, •   425,000 $448,150
Series 2017-K71 B 144A 3.882% 11/25/50 #, •   470,000 523,572
Total Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $11,793,203)
12,234,000
 
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities — 18.94%
Fannie Mae      
5.50% 3/1/37   6,255 6,898
5.50% 7/1/37   2,786 2,902
5.50% 7/1/37   8,025 8,576
Fannie Mae S.F. 30 yr      
3.00% 4/1/43   910,379 970,480
3.00% 11/1/46   10,935,110 11,478,616
3.00% 1/1/47   3,357,681 3,573,919
3.00% 4/1/48   321,903 337,053
3.00% 11/1/48   3,151,818 3,306,123
3.00% 10/1/49   3,222,708 3,377,784
3.00% 12/1/49   6,351,251 6,772,670
3.00% 3/1/50   9,530,919 10,082,128
3.00% 7/1/50   18,839,399 19,754,789
3.50% 7/1/47   3,775,668 4,090,130
3.50% 12/1/47   1,116,662 1,181,740
3.50% 2/1/48   3,404,888 3,715,278
3.50% 7/1/48   3,578,275 3,786,924
3.50% 11/1/48   2,930,592 3,100,766
3.50% 6/1/49   1,333,401 1,404,458
3.50% 11/1/49   2,867,633 3,021,043
3.50% 1/1/50   5,431,812 5,724,116
3.50% 3/1/50   2,116,549 2,284,946
4.00% 10/1/40   15,718 17,349
4.00% 11/1/40   77,849 85,727
4.00% 3/1/46   95,485 104,061
4.00% 4/1/47   979,232 1,083,077
4.00% 6/1/48   4,657,248 5,134,506
4.00% 9/1/48   8,772,112 9,367,150
4.00% 10/1/48   4,556,865 5,070,837
4.00% 1/1/49   162,733 173,384
4.00% 3/1/49   477,612 508,933
4.00% 6/1/49   1,239,191 1,358,481
4.50% 5/1/35   49,132 53,987
4.50% 8/1/35   87,633 96,493
4.50% 9/1/35   97,464 107,860
    11

Schedules of investments
Optimum Fixed Income Fund 
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities (continued)
Fannie Mae S.F. 30 yr      
4.50% 5/1/39   324,300 $363,640
4.50% 6/1/40   345,875 388,564
4.50% 7/1/40   271,596 298,870
4.50% 2/1/41   1,114,866 1,255,178
4.50% 4/1/41   52,055 58,555
4.50% 10/1/45   1,050,211 1,178,131
4.50% 5/1/46   578,036 649,419
4.50% 4/1/48   1,252,549 1,408,153
4.50% 7/1/48   492,043 531,944
4.50% 8/1/48   345,955 375,190
4.50% 9/1/48   453,992 499,123
4.50% 12/1/48   815,742 882,173
4.50% 1/1/49   6,985,413 7,731,754
4.50% 1/1/50   1,979,892 2,168,484
5.00% 3/1/34   1,473 1,693
5.00% 4/1/34   6,650 7,642
5.00% 8/1/34   13,757 15,808
5.00% 4/1/35   4,597 5,254
5.00% 12/1/37   1,513 1,731
5.00% 3/1/38   82,845 92,963
5.00% 6/1/38   3,707 4,085
5.00% 2/1/39   3,880 4,244
5.00% 5/1/40   71,350 80,996
5.00% 7/1/47   624,000 717,964
5.50% 10/1/33   282,995 333,398
5.50% 12/1/33   10,954 12,343
5.50% 2/1/35   217,372 257,408
5.50% 12/1/38   807,478 950,941
5.50% 5/1/44   8,184,141 9,628,504
6.00% 9/1/36   11,110 12,526
6.00% 8/1/38   30,520 34,136
6.00% 12/1/38   5,093 6,003
6.00% 6/1/41   1,609,756 1,905,767
6.00% 7/1/41   5,531,367 6,600,311
6.00% 1/1/42   1,405,505 1,660,970
6.50% 11/1/33   2,300 2,639
6.50% 2/1/36   30,156 35,800
6.50% 3/1/36   53,055 61,670
6.50% 6/1/36   63,947 76,315
6.50% 2/1/38   18,027 21,004
6.50% 11/1/38   4,028 4,738
Fannie Mae S.F. 30 yr TBA      
2.50% 11/1/50   60,800,000 63,637,518
3.00% 10/1/50   86,514,000 90,626,798
3.00% 11/1/50   136,000,000 142,497,182
4.50% 10/1/50   6,100,000 6,598,723
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities (continued)
Freddie Mac ARM      
3.625% (LIBOR12M + 1.625%, Cap 10.50%, Floor 1.625%) 2/1/38 •   14,167 $14,260
3.93% (LIBOR12M + 2.18%, Cap 10.574%, Floor 2.18%) 5/1/37 •   122,789 131,657
Freddie Mac S.F. 20 yr      
5.50% 10/1/23   7,970 8,839
5.50% 8/1/24   4,483 4,972
Freddie Mac S.F. 30 yr      
3.00% 11/1/49   5,273,898 5,522,880
3.00% 12/1/49   1,387,508 1,471,040
3.00% 1/1/50   1,373,375 1,455,161
3.50% 8/1/48   72,500 76,527
3.50% 9/1/48   4,266,561 4,535,419
3.50% 11/1/48   8,692,816 9,583,239
4.00% 12/1/45   841,842 935,323
4.00% 7/1/47   430,606 461,687
4.00% 10/1/47   3,948,674 4,227,698
4.50% 8/1/48   2,224,090 2,428,003
4.50% 1/1/49   1,396,418 1,558,631
4.50% 3/1/49   549,842 597,804
4.50% 4/1/49   1,912,953 2,109,739
4.50% 8/1/49   3,466,578 3,875,147
5.50% 6/1/41   1,523,975 1,771,182
5.50% 9/1/41   2,367,715 2,752,145
6.50% 11/1/33   19,537 22,793
6.50% 1/1/35   54,922 66,446
7.00% 1/1/38   17,527 20,791
GNMA I S.F. 30 yr
3.00% 3/15/50
  1,527,999 1,600,381
GNMA II S.F. 30 yr      
5.50% 5/20/37   89,933 103,413
6.00% 4/20/34   3,439 3,864
GNMA II S.F. 30 yr TBA
4.00% 11/20/50
  6,000,000 6,380,156
Total Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $500,670,079)
506,548,633
 
Agency Obligation — 0.09%
Federal Home Loan Mortgage
2.25% 11/24/20
  2,300,000 2,307,163
Total Agency Obligation
(cost $2,300,000)
2,307,163
 
12    

    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Collateralized Debt Obligations — 1.90%
AMMC CLO 21
Series 2017-21A A 144A 1.501% (LIBOR03M + 1.25%) 11/2/30 #, •
  2,400,000 $2,388,686
Apex Credit CLO      
Series 2017-1A A1 144A 1.734% (LIBOR03M + 1.47%, Floor 1.47%) 4/24/29 #, •   1,257,197 1,252,108
Series 2018-1A A2 144A 1.275% (LIBOR03M + 1.03%) 4/25/31 #, •   2,400,000 2,307,110
Arbor Realty CLO
Series 2017-FL3 A 144A 1.142% (LIBOR01M + 0.99%) 12/15/27 #, •
  250,000 245,547
Arbour CLO IV
Series 4A A2R 144A 0.87% (EUR003M + 0.87%, Floor 0.87%) 1/15/30 #, •
EUR 2,600,000 3,028,181
Atlas Senior Loan Fund X
Series 2018-10A A 144A 1.365% (LIBOR03M + 1.09%) 1/15/31 #, •
  1,478,235 1,462,375
Atrium XII
Series 12A AR 144A 1.088% (LIBOR03M + 0.83%) 4/22/27 #, •
  2,471,772 2,458,672
BlueMountain CLO
Series 2015-1A A1R 144A 1.596% (LIBOR03M + 1.33%) 4/13/27 #, •
  118,824 118,679
Catamaran CLO
Series 2013-1A AR 144A 1.095% (LIBOR03M + 0.85%) 1/27/28 #, •
  3,069,065 3,042,483
CFIP CLO
Series 2017-1A A 144A 1.492% (LIBOR03M + 1.22%) 1/18/30 #, •
  2,300,000 2,288,095
Crown Point CLO 5
Series 2018-5A A 144A 1.213% (LIBOR03M + 0.94%) 7/17/28 #, •
  394,836 391,269
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Collateralized Debt Obligations (continued)
Galaxy XXI CLO
Series 2015-21A AR 144A 1.292% (LIBOR03M + 1.02%) 4/20/31 #, •
  1,650,000 $1,629,812
Jamestown CLO IV
Series 2014-4A A1CR 144A 0.965% (LIBOR03M + 0.69%) 7/15/26 #, •
  183,095 182,537
Jamestown CLO VII
Series 2015-7A A1R 144A 1.075% (LIBOR03M + 0.83%, Floor 0.83%) 7/25/27 #, •
  474,389 471,319
Man GLG US CLO
Series 2018-1A A1R 144A 1.412% (LIBOR03M + 1.14%) 4/22/30 #, •
  3,000,000 2,959,971
Marathon CLO V
Series 2013-5A A1R 144A 1.117% (LIBOR03M + 0.87%) 11/21/27 #, •
  967,271 958,091
Mariner CLO 5
Series 2018-5A A 144A 1.355% (LIBOR03M + 1.11%, Floor 1.11%) 4/25/31 #, •
  1,800,000 1,786,923
Midocean Credit CLO VIII
Series 2018-8A A1 144A 1.403% (LIBOR03M + 1.15%) 2/20/31 #, •
  1,750,000 1,741,369
Midocean Credit CLO IX
Series 2018-9A A1 144A 1.422% (LIBOR03M + 1.15%, Floor 1.15%) 7/20/31 #, •
  1,250,000 1,240,787
Monarch Grove CLO
Series 2018-1A A1 144A 1.125% (LIBOR03M + 0.88%) 1/25/28 #, •
  4,295,676 4,262,230
Mountain View CLO X
Series 2015-10A AR 144A 1.086% (LIBOR03M + 0.82%, Floor 0.82%) 10/13/27 #, •
  1,684,520 1,671,574
    13

Schedules of investments
Optimum Fixed Income Fund 
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Collateralized Debt Obligations (continued)
OCP CLO      
Series 2015-9A A1R 144A 1.075% (LIBOR03M + 0.80%) 7/15/27 #, •   1,007,832 $1,005,778
Series 2015-10A A1R 144A 1.065% (LIBOR03M + 0.82%) 10/26/27 #, •   2,168,672 2,154,816
Series 2017-13A A1A 144A 1.535% (LIBOR03M + 1.26%) 7/15/30 #, •   1,000,000 995,895
OFSI Fund VII
Series 2014-7A AR 144A 1.172% (LIBOR03M + 0.90%) 10/18/26 #, •
  76,198 76,085
Sounds Point CLO IV-R
Series 2013-3RA A 144A 1.422% (LIBOR03M + 1.15%, Floor 1.15%) 4/18/31 #, •
  1,000,000 981,658
TICP CLO I
Series 2015-1A AR 144A 1.072% (LIBOR03M + 0.80%) 7/20/27 #, •
  1,022,052 1,013,506
Venture 33 CLO
Series 2018-33A A1L 144A 1.415% (LIBOR03M + 1.14%, Floor 1.14%) 7/15/31 #, •
  1,250,000 1,236,218
Venture 34 CLO
Series 2018-34A A 144A 1.505% (LIBOR03M + 1.23%, Floor 1.23%) 10/15/31 #, •
  2,500,000 2,469,697
Venture XVI CLO
Series 2014-16A ARR 144A 1.125% (LIBOR03M + 0.85%, Floor 0.85%) 1/15/28 #, •
  1,015,545 1,005,231
Venture XVII CLO
Series 2014-17A ARR 144A 1.155% (LIBOR03M + 0.88%) 4/15/27 #, •
  383,856 380,511
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Collateralized Debt Obligations (continued)
Venture XX CLO
Series 2015-20A AR 144A 1.095% (LIBOR03M + 0.82%) 4/15/27 #, •
  1,275,865 $1,271,619
Voya CLO
Series 2014-3A A1R 144A 0.965% (LIBOR03M + 0.72%) 7/25/26 #, •
  284,310 283,109
WhiteHorse IX
Series 2014-9A AR 144A 1.433% (LIBOR03M + 1.16%) 7/17/26 #, •
  75,786 75,580
Z Capital Credit Partners CLO
Series 2015-1A A1R 144A 1.221% (LIBOR03M + 0.95%, Floor 0.95%) 7/16/27 #, •
  2,017,890 2,005,648
Total Collateralized Debt Obligations
(cost $51,177,954)
50,843,169
 
Corporate Bonds — 41.06%
Banking — 10.86%
Akbank T.A.S. 144A 6.80% 2/6/26 #   610,000 592,410
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya
Argentaria
     
5.875%  μ, ψ EUR 400,000 463,128
8.875%  μ, ψ EUR 1,200,000 1,456,070
Banco de Credito del Peru 144A 2.70% 1/11/25 #   735,000 766,054
Banco Mercantil del Norte 144A 8.375%  #, μ, ψ   475,000 497,088
Banco Nacional de Panama 144A 2.50% 8/11/30 #   910,000 901,582
Banco Santander 6.25%  μ, ψ EUR 1,300,000 1,525,366
Banco Santander Mexico 144A 5.95% 10/1/28 #, μ   280,000 295,785
Bancolombia 3.00% 1/29/25    550,000 551,408
Bangkok Bank      
144A 3.733% 9/25/34 #, μ   350,000 343,717
144A 5.00%  #, μ, ψ   480,000 481,421
 
14    

    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Corporate Bonds (continued)
Banking (continued)
Banistmo 144A 4.25% 7/31/27 #   785,000 $799,334
Bank Leumi Le-Israel 144A 3.275% 1/29/31 #, μ   1,750,000 1,754,681
Bank of America      
1.898% 7/23/31 μ   3,095,000 3,091,005
2.625% 4/19/21    1,000,000 1,012,759
2.676% 6/19/41 μ   5,120,000 5,250,046
3.55% 3/5/24 μ   2,100,000 2,238,117
3.864% 7/23/24 μ   2,200,000 2,383,992
3.974% 2/7/30 μ   3,400,000 3,957,082
4.125% 1/22/24    200,000 221,659
4.30%  μ, ψ   900,000 874,125
Bank of China 144A 5.00% 11/13/24 #   710,000 789,687
Bank of Georgia 144A 6.00% 7/26/23 #   890,000 930,228
Bank of Montreal 1.85% 5/1/25    2,590,000 2,703,832
Bank of New York Mellon 4.70%  μ, ψ   950,000 1,010,325
Bank of Nova Scotia 1.875% 4/26/21    4,500,000 4,541,297
Barclays      
1.66% (LIBOR03M + 1.38%) 5/16/24 •   1,800,000 1,805,829
3.375% 4/2/25 μ EUR 500,000 636,993
4.61% 2/15/23 μ   700,000 732,923
4.972% 5/16/29 μ   3,000,000 3,508,059
5.20% 5/12/26    1,354,000 1,505,147
6.375%  μ, ψ GBP 500,000 640,787
7.125%  μ, ψ GBP 1,800,000 2,427,729
Barclays Bank 7.625% 11/21/22    1,800,000 1,980,563
BBVA Bancomer      
144A 1.875% 9/18/25 #   425,000 415,756
144A 5.125% 1/18/33 #, μ   410,000 395,302
144A 6.75% 9/30/22 #   351,000 378,817
BBVA USA      
2.875% 6/29/22    1,220,000 1,257,519
3.875% 4/10/25    1,145,000 1,229,046
BDO Unibank 2.125% 1/13/26    795,000 793,378
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Corporate Bonds (continued)
Banking (continued)
BNP Paribas      
144A 3.052% 1/13/31 #, μ   2,600,000 $2,796,087
144A 4.705% 1/10/25 #, μ   1,600,000 1,772,747
144A 7.375%  #, μ, ψ   700,000 780,111
7.375%  μ, ψ   500,000 557,223
CIT Group 4.125% 3/9/21    400,000 400,910
Citigroup      
2.65% 10/26/20    3,200,000 3,205,184
3.20% 10/21/26    1,000,000 1,104,101
4.044% 6/1/24 μ   1,800,000 1,945,961
4.05% 7/30/22    150,000 159,324
4.075% 4/23/29 μ   3,400,000 3,913,907
Citizens Bank 2.55% 5/13/21    950,000 961,289
Citizens Financial Group 5.65%  μ, ψ   1,080,000 1,129,000
Cooperatieve Rabobank      
0.674% (LIBOR03M + 0.43%) 4/26/21 •   500,000 501,152
3.75% 7/21/26    1,350,000 1,505,946
4.375% 8/4/25    2,000,000 2,267,805
Credit Suisse Group      
144A 2.593% 9/11/25 #, μ   1,105,000 1,153,700
144A 3.869% 1/12/29 #, μ   1,065,000 1,188,729
144A 4.194% 4/1/31 #, μ   1,545,000 1,786,785
144A 4.207% 6/12/24 #, μ   410,000 443,539
144A 5.25%  #, μ, ψ   885,000 888,982
144A 6.25%  #, μ, ψ   5,705,000 6,129,093
144A 6.375%  #, μ, ψ   1,900,000 2,032,211
Credit Suisse Group
Funding Guernsey
     
3.125% 12/10/20    250,000 251,312
3.80% 9/15/22    3,350,000 3,542,857
3.80% 6/9/23    2,300,000 2,475,922
DBS Group Holdings 144A 4.52% 12/11/28 #, μ   530,000 579,281
Deutsche Bank      
2.222% 9/18/24 μ   1,415,000 1,425,305
3.547% 9/18/31 μ   3,255,000 3,277,706
3.961% 11/26/25 μ   5,700,000 6,065,634
4.25% 10/14/21    2,000,000 2,056,965
5.00% 2/14/22    3,100,000 3,244,050
    15

Schedules of investments
Optimum Fixed Income Fund 
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Corporate Bonds (continued)
Banking (continued)
Development Bank of Mongolia 144A 7.25% 10/23/23 #   710,000 $745,554
Emirates NBD Bank 2.625% 2/18/25    495,000 515,553
Fifth Third Bancorp      
2.55% 5/5/27    1,201,000 1,295,251
3.65% 1/25/24    790,000 861,827
3.95% 3/14/28    1,119,000 1,303,055
Fifth Third Bank 3.85% 3/15/26    835,000 953,762
Goldman Sachs Group      
1.45% (LIBOR03M + 1.17%) 11/15/21 •   1,700,000 1,702,129
1.605% (LIBOR03M + 1.36%) 4/23/21 •   1,300,000 1,307,560
2.60% 2/7/30    955,000 1,009,740
3.20% 2/23/23    2,200,000 2,330,142
3.50% 4/1/25    2,780,000 3,071,737
4.223% 5/1/29 μ   4,700,000 5,481,205
HSBC Holdings      
1.27% (LIBOR03M + 1.00%) 5/18/24 •   1,000,000 996,804
4.30% 3/8/26    200,000 225,789
ICICI Bank 144A 4.00% 3/18/26 #   535,000 565,654
Intesa Sanpaolo      
144A 4.00% 9/23/29 #   1,300,000 1,418,088
7.00%  μ, ψ EUR 300,000 356,232
7.75%  μ, ψ EUR 200,000 264,443
JPMorgan Chase & Co.      
1.145% (LIBOR03M + 0.90%) 4/25/23 •   1,000,000 1,008,480
2.522% 4/22/31 μ   1,605,000 1,712,720
3.109% 4/22/41 μ   670,000 732,942
3.109% 4/22/51 μ   1,005,000 1,069,830
3.22% 3/1/25 μ   500,000 537,815
4.005% 4/23/29 μ   900,000 1,042,992
4.023% 12/5/24 μ   4,730,000 5,205,570
4.60%  μ, ψ   1,185,000 1,162,781
5.00%  μ, ψ   1,650,000 1,648,576
Lloyds Banking Group      
2.438% 2/5/26 μ   300,000 311,348
2.858% 3/17/23 μ   2,900,000 2,982,340
3.50% 4/1/26 μ EUR 200,000 263,787
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Corporate Bonds (continued)
Banking (continued)
Mitsubishi UFJ Financial
Group
     
1.309% (LIBOR03M + 1.06%) 9/13/21 •   1,354,000 $1,364,544
2.193% 2/25/25    1,700,000 1,782,026
2.559% 2/25/30    1,800,000 1,894,638
3.218% 3/7/22    500,000 518,997
Mitsubishi UFJ Trust & Banking 144A 2.65% 10/19/20 #   500,000 500,578
Mizuho Financial Group      
1.389% (LIBOR03M + 1.14%) 9/13/21 •   1,900,000 1,917,618
2.226% 5/25/26 μ   1,600,000 1,665,050
2.591% 5/25/31 μ   2,000,000 2,102,597
Morgan Stanley      
1.463% (LIBOR03M + 1.22%) 5/8/24 •   2,010,000 2,033,498
2.188% 4/28/26 μ   3,705,000 3,884,225
2.50% 4/21/21    3,500,000 3,542,754
3.622% 4/1/31 μ   930,000 1,064,471
3.625% 1/20/27    4,000,000 4,524,897
5.00% 11/24/25    3,125,000 3,669,748
Nationwide Building
Society
     
144A 3.766% 3/8/24 #, μ   800,000 850,771
144A 4.302% 3/8/29 #, μ   5,200,000 5,878,802
Natwest Group      
1.75% (LIBOR03M + 1.47%) 5/15/23 •   1,000,000 1,004,453
3.498% 5/15/23 μ   500,000 518,024
4.80% 4/5/26    5,000,000 5,787,614
8.625%  μ, ψ   5,900,000 6,060,598
PNC Bank      
2.70% 11/1/22    250,000 261,257
4.05% 7/26/28    2,400,000 2,807,642
PNC Financial Services Group 2.60% 7/23/26    2,845,000 3,109,836
Popular 6.125% 9/14/23    440,000 465,804
QNB Finance      
2.625% 5/12/25    760,000 790,190
3.50% 3/28/24    625,000 665,124
Royal Bank of Canada 2.30% 3/22/21    2,300,000 2,322,187
Santander UK      
3.40% 6/1/21    500,000 510,273
3.75% 11/15/21    200,000 207,113
 
16    

    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Corporate Bonds (continued)
Banking (continued)
Santander UK Group
Holdings
     
3.823% 11/3/28 μ   3,200,000 $3,551,719
7.375%  μ, ψ GBP 2,200,000 2,964,227
Shinhan Financial Group 144A 3.34% 2/5/30 #, μ   410,000 430,424
Societe Generale 144A 4.25% 4/14/25 #   3,600,000 3,841,437
Sumitomo Mitsui Financial
Group
     
1.474% 7/8/25    2,600,000 2,651,502
1.922% (LIBOR03M + 1.68%) 3/9/21 •   2,300,000 2,316,006
Truist Bank      
2.25% 3/11/30    2,095,000 2,161,117
2.636% 9/17/29 μ   5,182,000 5,377,886
Truist Financial 4.95%  μ, ψ   1,145,000 1,207,975
UBS      
5.125% 5/15/24    200,000 220,750
7.625% 8/17/22    500,000 556,972
UBS Group      
144A 1.364% 1/30/27 #, μ   400,000 400,205
144A 2.048% (LIBOR03M + 1.78%) 4/14/21 #, •   400,000 403,510
144A 3.00% 4/15/21 #   2,400,000 2,434,010
144A 3.126% 8/13/30 #, μ   2,000,000 2,221,454
144A 4.125% 9/24/25 #   2,940,000 3,355,701
6.875%  μ, ψ   2,445,000 2,483,543
7.125%  μ, ψ   540,000 555,525
UniCredit      
144A 4.168% (LIBOR03M + 3.90%) 1/14/22 #, •   2,200,000 2,258,361
7.50%  μ, ψ EUR 600,000 763,164
144A 7.83% 12/4/23 #   2,900,000 3,400,126
9.25%  μ, ψ EUR 200,000 255,205
US Bancorp      
1.45% 5/12/25    1,565,000 1,616,615
3.00% 7/30/29    1,200,000 1,333,548
3.375% 2/5/24    2,915,000 3,173,140
3.60% 9/11/24    1,275,000 1,413,463
3.95% 11/17/25    2,820,000 3,259,581
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Corporate Bonds (continued)
Banking (continued)
US Bank 3.40% 7/24/23    815,000 $880,790
USB Capital IX 3.50% (LIBOR03M + 1.02%)  ψ, •   525,000 492,584
Virgin Money UK      
3.375% 4/24/26 μ GBP 100,000 129,700
4.00% 9/25/26 μ GBP 800,000 1,068,204
4.00% 9/3/27 μ GBP 100,000 133,658
Wells Fargo & Co.      
1.183% (LIBOR03M + 0.93%) 2/11/22 •   1,300,000 1,303,268
2.55% 12/7/20    2,800,000 2,811,491
3.068% 4/30/41 μ   795,000 828,511
3.196% 6/17/27 μ   900,000 977,927
3.584% 5/22/28 μ   5,300,000 5,937,206
Woori Bank 144A 4.75% 4/30/24 #   800,000 884,192
  290,526,596
Basic Industry — 2.36%
AngloGold Ashanti Holdings 3.75% 10/1/30    595,000 608,053
Avient 144A 5.75% 5/15/25 #   2,193,000 2,327,321
BHP Billiton Finance USA 144A 6.25% 10/19/75 #, μ   2,595,000 2,595,869
Braskem Netherlands
Finance
     
4.50% 1/10/28    800,000 772,000
144A 8.50% 1/23/81 #, μ   525,000 527,958
Chemours 7.00% 5/15/25    1,151,000 1,157,906
Corp Nacional del Cobre
de Chile
     
144A 3.15% 1/14/30 #   2,770,000 2,951,366
144A 4.25% 7/17/42 #   200,000 227,252
CSN Islands XI 144A 6.75% 1/28/28 #   270,000 259,727
CSN Resources 144A 7.625% 4/17/26 #   200,000 201,125
Equate Petrochemical 144A 3.00% 3/3/22 #   375,000 379,990
First Quantum Minerals      
144A 6.875% 10/15/27 #   360,000 347,238
144A 7.25% 4/1/23 #   1,765,000 1,765,485
144A 7.50% 4/1/25 #   900,000 891,324
    17

Schedules of investments
Optimum Fixed Income Fund 
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Corporate Bonds (continued)
Basic Industry (continued)
Freeport-McMoRan      
4.125% 3/1/28    1,220,000 $1,237,538
4.25% 3/1/30    1,221,000 1,252,673
4.625% 8/1/30    1,190,000 1,253,338
5.45% 3/15/43    1,670,000 1,857,240
Fresnillo 144A 4.25% 10/2/50 #   605,000 597,519
Georgia-Pacific      
144A 1.75% 9/30/25 #   925,000 964,869
144A 2.10% 4/30/27 #   735,000 772,072
144A 2.30% 4/30/30 #   1,660,000 1,763,887
8.00% 1/15/24    2,242,000 2,749,625
Gold Fields Orogen Holdings BVI 144A 6.125% 5/15/29 #   715,000 834,763
GUSAP III 144A 4.25% 1/21/30 #   2,120,000 2,210,630
Hudbay Minerals 144A 7.625% 1/15/25 #   170,000 173,305
Huntsman International 5.125% 11/15/22    1,000,000 1,076,190
INEOS Styrolution Group 144A 2.25% 1/16/27 # EUR 500,000 548,548
Inversiones 144A 3.85% 1/13/30 #   480,000 526,049
Israel Chemicals 144A 6.375% 5/31/38 #   1,400,000 1,766,817
LYB International Finance III 2.875% 5/1/25    3,120,000 3,346,756
MEGlobal Canada 144A 5.875% 5/18/30 #   340,000 398,226
Methanex 5.25% 12/15/29    2,515,000 2,491,422
Metinvest      
144A 7.65% 10/1/27 #   336,000 327,984
144A 7.75% 4/23/23 #   200,000 205,380
144A 8.50% 4/23/26 #   200,000 202,070
Minera Mexico 144A 4.50% 1/26/50 #   770,000 842,765
Newmont      
2.25% 10/1/30    2,615,000 2,703,887
2.80% 10/1/29    3,850,000 4,176,284
Novolipetsk Steel Via Steel Funding DAC 144A 4.00% 9/21/24 #   715,000 761,207
Nutrien 2.95% 5/13/30    1,120,000 1,228,112
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Corporate Bonds (continued)
Basic Industry (continued)
OCP      
144A 4.50% 10/22/25 #   944,000 $999,351
144A 6.875% 4/25/44 #   210,000 267,169
Olin      
5.00% 2/1/30    1,840,000 1,733,860
5.625% 8/1/29    705,000 695,303
Phosagro OAO via Phosagro Bond Funding DAC 144A 3.949% 4/24/23 #   380,000 395,414
Sasol Financing USA 5.875% 3/27/24    2,865,000 2,771,887
Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile 144A 3.625% 4/3/23 #   495,000 517,842
Suzano Austria 3.75% 1/15/31    540,000 541,998
Syngenta Finance      
144A 3.933% 4/23/21 #   825,000 835,731
144A 4.441% 4/24/23 #   470,000 496,706
Vale Overseas 3.75% 7/8/30    1,690,000 1,740,700
Vedanta Holdings Mauritius II 144A 13.00% 8/21/23 #   365,000 376,248
Vedanta Resources Finance II 144A 9.25% 4/23/26 #   510,000 384,030
  63,038,009
Brokerage — 0.21%
Banco BTG Pactual 144A 4.50% 1/10/25 #   525,000 536,818
Charles Schwab 5.375%  μ, ψ   2,495,000 2,709,695
Jefferies Group      
4.15% 1/23/30    780,000 879,987
6.45% 6/8/27    331,000 403,907
6.50% 1/20/43    880,000 1,116,390
  5,646,797
Capital Goods — 2.13%
Aeropuertos Argentina 2000 PIK 144A 9.375% 2/1/27 #, *   693,720 483,870
Amphenol 2.05% 3/1/25    605,000 635,625
 
18    

    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Corporate Bonds (continued)
Capital Goods (continued)
Bioceanico Sovereign Certificate 144A 2.884% 6/5/34 #, ^   586,252 $438,223
BMC East 144A 5.50% 10/1/24 #   250,000 257,344
Boise Cascade 144A 4.875% 7/1/30 #   1,828,000 1,965,100
Bombardier 144A 6.00% 10/15/22 #   310,000 287,912
Caterpillar      
2.60% 4/9/30    2,470,000 2,715,813
3.25% 4/9/50    1,200,000 1,352,316
Cemex 144A 7.375% 6/5/27 #   545,000 589,633
Covanta Holding 5.875% 7/1/25    230,000 238,601
Energizer Holdings 144A 4.375% 3/31/29 #   1,222,000 1,237,275
EnPro Industries 5.75% 10/15/26    105,000 111,149
General Dynamics      
3.25% 4/1/25    1,475,000 1,633,740
4.25% 4/1/40    1,530,000 1,928,166
4.25% 4/1/50    885,000 1,160,566
General Electric      
3.45% 5/1/27    770,000 815,081
3.625% 5/1/30    1,310,000 1,362,293
4.35% 5/1/50    2,360,000 2,409,166
GFL Environmental 144A 3.75% 8/1/25 #   724,000 723,547
Grupo Cementos de Chihuahua 144A 5.25% 6/23/24 #   530,000 552,475
Heathrow Funding 144A 4.875% 7/15/21 #   200,000 204,985
HTA Group 144A 7.00% 12/18/25 #   755,000 793,694
Hutama Karya Persero 144A 3.75% 5/11/30 #   2,835,000 3,083,728
IHS Netherlands Holdco 144A 7.125% 3/18/25 #   565,000 579,125
Klabin Austria 144A 7.00% 4/3/49 #   460,000 521,760
L3Harris Technologies      
2.90% 12/15/29    2,310,000 2,525,931
3.85% 6/15/23    725,000 785,371
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Corporate Bonds (continued)
Capital Goods (continued)
Masco 5.95% 3/15/22    304,000 $326,282
Mauser Packaging Solutions Holding 144A 5.50% 4/15/24 #   2,960,000 2,974,800
Otis Worldwide      
2.056% 4/5/25    835,000 878,353
2.565% 2/15/30    5,970,000 6,422,315
3.112% 2/15/40    1,173,000 1,259,030
3.362% 2/15/50    202,000 223,315
Reynolds Group Issuer 144A 4.00% 10/15/27 #   2,730,000 2,751,021
Roper Technologies      
2.35% 9/15/24    715,000 756,813
2.95% 9/15/29    2,650,000 2,922,977
Rutas 2 and 7 Finance 144A 3.241% 9/30/36 #, ^   610,000 434,625
Standard Industries      
144A 3.375% 1/15/31 #   1,083,000 1,070,946
144A 5.00% 2/15/27 #   309,000 322,258
Textron 0.793% (LIBOR03M + 0.55%) 11/10/20 •   2,900,000 2,900,087
TransDigm 144A 6.25% 3/15/26 #   1,883,000 1,976,783
Waste Management 4.15% 7/15/49    224,000 286,362
WESCO Distribution 144A 7.25% 6/15/28 #   1,975,000 2,166,733
  57,065,189
Communications — 5.25%
Alphabet      
1.10% 8/15/30    420,000 416,813
1.90% 8/15/40    495,000 476,517
2.05% 8/15/50    530,000 495,233
Altice Financing 144A 5.00% 1/15/28 #   2,040,000 1,984,033
Altice France 144A 2.125% 2/15/25 # EUR 1,900,000 2,107,919
Altice France Holding      
144A 6.00% 2/15/28 #   1,550,000 1,481,250
144A 10.50% 5/15/27 #   1,980,000 2,203,987
    19

Schedules of investments
Optimum Fixed Income Fund 
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Corporate Bonds (continued)
Communications (continued)
Amazon.com      
1.20% 6/3/27    620,000 $629,207
1.50% 6/3/30    1,000,000 1,023,631
2.50% 6/3/50    1,450,000 1,480,976
3.15% 8/22/27    1,700,000 1,939,749
AMC Networks 4.75% 8/1/25    2,094,000 2,167,709
AT&T      
2.30% 6/1/27    840,000 883,017
3.10% 2/1/43    820,000 804,434
3.50% 6/1/41    2,224,000 2,349,225
3.65% 6/1/51    915,000 928,577
4.10% 2/15/28    2,276,000 2,633,515
4.35% 3/1/29    835,000 981,462
British Telecommunications 144A 3.25% 11/8/29 #   1,700,000 1,828,679
C&W Senior Financing 144A 7.50% 10/15/26 #   260,000 273,105
CCO Holdings      
144A 4.50% 8/15/30 #   500,000 525,650
144A 5.00% 2/1/28 #   900,000 947,025
Charter Communications
Operating
     
2.80% 4/1/31    585,000 608,674
3.70% 4/1/51    1,045,000 1,039,377
4.464% 7/23/22    4,330,000 4,586,240
4.80% 3/1/50    835,000 959,085
4.908% 7/23/25    430,000 497,540
5.05% 3/30/29    7,005,000 8,402,909
Clear Channel Worldwide Holdings 9.25% 2/15/24    945,000 918,545
Comcast      
3.20% 7/15/36    1,730,000 1,924,719
3.70% 4/15/24    2,970,000 3,282,236
3.75% 4/1/40    445,000 521,292
Connect Finco 144A 6.75% 10/1/26 #   1,740,000 1,748,178
CSC Holdings      
144A 3.375% 2/15/31 #   975,000 945,263
144A 4.625% 12/1/30 #   890,000 895,442
Digicel Group 0.5 PIK 10.00% 4/1/24 «   323,704 248,847
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Corporate Bonds (continued)
Communications (continued)
Discovery Communications      
4.125% 5/15/29    5,735,000 $6,593,528
5.20% 9/20/47    4,180,000 5,018,955
Fox 3.666% 1/25/22    900,000 938,462
Frontier Communications 144A 8.00% 4/1/27 #, ‡   559,000 557,952
Gray Television 144A 5.875% 7/15/26 #   380,000 394,963
JD.com 3.875% 4/29/26    525,000 583,461
Level 3 Financing 144A 3.625% 1/15/29 #   1,165,000 1,152,622
Millicom International Cellular 144A 6.25% 3/25/29 #   350,000 374,435
Netflix 144A 3.625% 6/15/25 #   1,795,000 1,878,468
Nexstar Broadcasting 144A 4.75% 11/1/28 #   2,035,000 2,080,788
Ooredoo International Finance 144A 5.00% 10/19/25 #   270,000 316,431
Sable International Finance 144A 5.75% 9/7/27 #   245,000 256,378
Sirius XM Radio 144A 4.625% 7/15/24 #   1,591,000 1,647,679
Sprint      
7.25% 9/15/21    300,000 314,250
7.625% 3/1/26    200,000 241,980
Sprint Spectrum 144A 4.738% 3/20/25 #   1,465,000 1,588,609
Telefonica Celular del Paraguay 144A 5.875% 4/15/27 #   395,000 413,822
Tencent Holdings      
144A 1.176% (LIBOR03M + 0.91%) 4/11/24 #, •   200,000 199,577
144A 3.28% 4/11/24 #   645,000 687,789
Terrier Media Buyer 144A 8.875% 12/15/27 #   2,285,000 2,306,422
Time Warner Cable 7.30% 7/1/38    2,120,000 3,002,908
Time Warner Entertainment 8.375% 3/15/23    1,415,000 1,663,937
 
20    

    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Corporate Bonds (continued)
Communications (continued)
T-Mobile USA      
144A 1.50% 2/15/26 #   2,915,000 $2,926,820
144A 3.00% 2/15/41 #   575,000 569,101
144A 3.50% 4/15/25 #   895,000 982,907
144A 3.75% 4/15/27 #   1,255,000 1,406,278
144A 3.875% 4/15/30 #   4,540,000 5,167,791
144A 4.375% 4/15/40 #   670,000 786,024
6.50% 1/15/26    540,000 564,975
Turk Telekomunikasyon 144A 6.875% 2/28/25 #   700,000 717,395
Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri 144A 5.80% 4/11/28 #   585,000 571,884
VEON Holdings 144A 4.00% 4/9/25 #   803,000 833,703
Verizon Communications      
1.38% (LIBOR03M + 1.10%) 5/15/25 •   3,200,000 3,272,518
3.15% 3/22/30    480,000 543,371
4.00% 3/22/50    330,000 407,560
4.016% 12/3/29    1,600,000 1,921,558
4.125% 3/16/27    1,500,000 1,771,854
4.329% 9/21/28    3,427,000 4,151,646
4.50% 8/10/33    6,325,000 8,003,317
ViacomCBS      
4.375% 3/15/43    2,945,000 3,130,395
4.95% 1/15/31    2,415,000 2,895,055
Vmed O2 UK Financing I 144A 4.25% 1/31/31 #   1,885,000 1,926,234
Vodafone Group      
4.25% 9/17/50    1,070,000 1,244,827
4.875% 6/19/49    4,385,000 5,464,008
Weibo 3.375% 7/8/30    2,145,000 2,182,816
Zayo Group Holdings 144A 6.125% 3/1/28 #   725,000 748,439
Ziggo Bond      
144A 3.375% 2/28/30 # EUR 500,000 559,435
144A 5.125% 2/28/30 #   300,000 304,464
  140,407,851
Consumer Cyclical — 2.84%
Allison Transmission 144A 5.875% 6/1/29 #   1,295,000 1,402,310
Aramark Services 144A 5.00% 2/1/28 #   1,200,000 1,210,974
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Corporate Bonds (continued)
Consumer Cyclical (continued)
BMW US Capital 144A 3.40% 8/13/21 #   300,000 $307,935
Boyd Gaming 4.75% 12/1/27    2,420,000 2,379,610
Caesars Entertainment 144A 6.25% 7/1/25 #   1,420,000 1,482,132
Costco Wholesale      
1.60% 4/20/30    1,320,000 1,348,118
1.75% 4/20/32    545,000 560,402
Daimler Finance North
America
     
144A 0.687% (LIBOR03M + 0.43%) 2/12/21 #, •   1,400,000 1,400,115
144A 1.18% (LIBOR03M + 0.90%) 2/15/22 #, •   1,100,000 1,104,168
144A 2.00% 7/6/21 #   400,000 404,313
144A 2.20% 10/30/21 #   200,000 203,270
144A 2.875% 3/10/21 #   150,000 151,558
144A 3.40% 2/22/22 #   500,000 517,909
144A 3.75% 11/5/21 #   300,000 310,132
Ford Motor Credit      
1.503% (LIBOR03M + 1.27%) 3/28/22 •   400,000 382,122
2.77% (LIBOR03M + 2.55%) 1/7/21 •   1,900,000 1,893,267
3.20% 1/15/21    4,200,000 4,201,627
3.55% 10/7/22    1,500,000 1,487,812
4.542% 8/1/26    5,205,000 5,191,363
5.75% 2/1/21    700,000 707,259
Future Retail 144A 5.60% 1/22/25 #   565,000 480,250
General Motors      
5.00% 10/1/28    939,000 1,057,389
5.40% 10/2/23    685,000 755,821
6.125% 10/1/25    685,000 796,776
General Motors Financial      
1.118% (LIBOR03M + 0.85%) 4/9/21 •   500,000 499,791
5.20% 3/20/23    1,295,000 1,405,932
5.25% 3/1/26    1,276,000 1,436,902
5.70%  μ, ψ   755,000 759,719
    21

Schedules of investments
Optimum Fixed Income Fund 
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Corporate Bonds (continued)
Consumer Cyclical (continued)
Harley-Davidson Financial Services 144A 2.85% 1/15/21 #   1,300,000 $1,304,834
Hilton Domestic Operating 5.125% 5/1/26    1,000,000 1,029,810
Home Depot      
2.70% 4/15/30    780,000 869,943
3.35% 4/15/50    680,000 788,191
Hyundai Capital America 144A 3.50% 11/2/26 #   515,000 551,701
JSM Global 144A 4.75% 10/20/30 #   1,445,000 1,445,736
Lowe's      
4.05% 5/3/47    470,000 561,771
4.55% 4/5/49    4,310,000 5,562,769
5.125% 4/15/50    1,840,000 2,530,685
Marriott International 3.50% 10/15/32    900,000 890,265
McDonald's 0.677% (LIBOR03M + 0.43%) 10/28/21 •   2,300,000 2,306,975
MGM China Holdings 144A 5.25% 6/18/25 #   570,000 579,975
MGM Resorts International 5.75% 6/15/25    1,184,000 1,243,999
Murphy Oil USA 5.625% 5/1/27    190,000 202,551
Nissan Motor 144A 3.043% 9/15/23 #   1,800,000 1,825,833
Nissan Motor Acceptance      
144A 2.80% 1/13/22 #   200,000 202,095
144A 3.65% 9/21/21 #   300,000 306,051
144A 3.875% 9/21/23 #   3,000,000 3,109,093
Resorts World Las Vegas 144A 4.625% 4/16/29 #   400,000 377,593
Sands China      
144A 3.80% 1/8/26 #   400,000 419,596
144A 4.375% 6/18/30 #   490,000 519,351
5.40% 8/8/28    1,800,000 2,008,764
Schaeffler Finance 3.25% 5/15/25  EUR 2,600,000 3,056,107
Scientific Games International 144A 8.25% 3/15/26 #   1,890,000 1,981,126
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Corporate Bonds (continued)
Consumer Cyclical (continued)
TJX      
3.875% 4/15/30    950,000 $1,127,752
4.50% 4/15/50    510,000 659,285
Toyota Industries 144A 3.11% 3/12/22 #   1,600,000 1,652,726
Turkiye Sise ve Cam Fabrikalari 144A 6.95% 3/14/26 #   570,000 581,833
VF 2.40% 4/23/25    1,045,000 1,109,450
Volkswagen Group of
America Finance
     
144A 1.083% (LIBOR03M + 0.86%) 9/24/21 #, •   1,500,000 1,505,935
144A 3.875% 11/13/20 #   800,000 803,098
144A 4.00% 11/12/21 #   500,000 518,808
Wolverine World Wide 144A 5.00% 9/1/26 #   400,000 403,250
  75,875,927
Consumer Non-Cyclical — 4.84%
Abbott Laboratories 3.75% 11/30/26    2,400,000 2,787,955
AbbVie      
2.85% 5/14/23    900,000 947,028
144A 2.95% 11/21/26 #   2,650,000 2,890,697
3.20% 5/14/26    500,000 551,828
144A 3.25% 10/1/22 #   300,000 313,819
144A 3.45% 3/15/22 #   1,000,000 1,036,311
3.75% 11/14/23    1,200,000 1,310,108
144A 4.05% 11/21/39 #   3,193,000 3,656,542
Amgen 2.20% 2/21/27    3,300,000 3,488,288
Anheuser-Busch InBev
Worldwide
     
3.65% 2/1/26    2,325,000 2,601,489
4.15% 1/23/25    2,940,000 3,322,557
4.50% 6/1/50    1,125,000 1,355,597
Bacardi 144A 4.45% 5/15/25 #   500,000 558,938
BAT Capital 2.259% 3/25/28    850,000 853,503
BAT International Finance 1.668% 3/25/26    1,065,000 1,069,736
Bausch Health      
144A 5.50% 11/1/25 #   1,342,000 1,375,214
144A 6.25% 2/15/29 #   1,912,000 1,969,360
 
22    

    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Corporate Bonds (continued)
Consumer Non-Cyclical (continued)
Biogen      
2.25% 5/1/30    1,620,000 $1,656,471
3.15% 5/1/50    3,985,000 3,945,454
Boston Scientific      
3.375% 5/15/22    800,000 836,692
4.00% 3/1/29    3,300,000 3,839,508
Bristol Myers Squibb 2.90% 7/26/24    4,010,000 4,351,357
Centene      
3.375% 2/15/30    1,000,000 1,039,065
144A 5.375% 8/15/26 #   745,000 791,413
Charles River Laboratories International 144A 5.50% 4/1/26 #   360,000 379,800
Cigna      
1.165% (LIBOR03M + 0.89%) 7/15/23 •   830,000 839,034
2.40% 3/15/30    675,000 699,385
3.20% 3/15/40    645,000 685,445
4.125% 11/15/25    3,325,000 3,815,974
Coca-Cola 1.45% 6/1/27    430,000 443,694
Cott Holdings 144A 5.50% 4/1/25 #   260,000 266,825
CVS Health      
1.30% 8/21/27    620,000 611,532
3.35% 3/9/21    266,000 269,495
3.75% 4/1/30    780,000 893,391
4.30% 3/25/28    11,690,000 13,692,485
4.78% 3/25/38    1,030,000 1,249,533
5.05% 3/25/48    5,000 6,379
CVS Pass Through Trust 144A 5.773% 1/10/33 #, ♦   70,680 81,631
Danone 144A 2.589% 11/2/23 #   1,500,000 1,583,612
DP World Crescent 144A 3.908% 5/31/23 #   400,000 422,040
Encompass Health      
4.50% 2/1/28    1,235,000 1,243,262
4.75% 2/1/30    559,000 568,073
5.75% 9/15/25    370,000 382,256
Equifax 1.15% (LIBOR03M + 0.87%) 8/15/21 •   700,000 702,876
Gartner 144A 3.75% 10/1/30 #   1,220,000 1,236,378
Gilead Sciences 4.15% 3/1/47    3,305,000 4,045,736
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Corporate Bonds (continued)
Consumer Non-Cyclical (continued)
Global Payments      
2.65% 2/15/25    2,525,000 $2,680,814
2.90% 5/15/30    1,415,000 1,515,533
3.20% 8/15/29    4,025,000 4,402,180
HCA      
4.125% 6/15/29    3,400,000 3,845,835
5.875% 2/15/26    595,000 667,144
7.58% 9/15/25    30,000 35,925
IHS Markit 3.625% 5/1/24    600,000 649,479
Imperial Brands Finance 144A 3.75% 7/21/22 #   470,000 491,370
JBS Investments II      
144A 5.75% 1/15/28 #   385,000 401,844
144A 7.00% 1/15/26 #   370,000 395,578
JBS USA LUX      
144A 5.75% 6/15/25 #   150,000 154,995
144A 5.875% 7/15/24 #   160,000 163,316
Kernel Holding      
144A 6.50% 10/17/24 #   375,000 376,313
144A 8.75% 1/31/22 #   350,000 363,300
MHP 144A 7.75% 5/10/24 #   520,000 545,371
New York and Presbyterian Hospital 4.063% 8/1/56    690,000 889,832
Pernod Ricard      
144A 4.25% 7/15/22 #   150,000 159,613
144A 4.45% 1/15/22 #   1,800,000 1,888,727
144A 5.75% 4/7/21 #   1,093,000 1,122,763
Pilgrim's Pride 144A 5.875% 9/30/27 #   1,909,000 1,973,429
Post Holdings      
144A 4.625% 4/15/30 #   1,363,000 1,403,890
144A 5.75% 3/1/27 #   325,000 342,571
Prime Security Services
Borrower
     
144A 5.75% 4/15/26 #   90,000 96,444
144A 6.25% 1/15/28 #   3,020,000 3,062,008
Rede D'or Finance 144A 4.50% 1/22/30 #   710,000 673,612
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals 1.75% 9/15/30    825,000 805,805
Reynolds American 4.00% 6/12/22    900,000 948,964
    23

Schedules of investments
Optimum Fixed Income Fund 
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Corporate Bonds (continued)
Consumer Non-Cyclical (continued)
Royalty Pharma      
144A 1.20% 9/2/25 #   1,020,000 $1,017,982
144A 1.75% 9/2/27 #   680,000 680,511
Stryker 1.95% 6/15/30    2,176,000 2,220,586
Takeda Pharmaceutical      
2.05% 3/31/30    1,315,000 1,335,157
3.025% 7/9/40    985,000 1,021,889
3.175% 7/9/50    985,000 1,014,050
Tenet Healthcare      
5.125% 5/1/25    2,395,000 2,400,389
144A 6.125% 10/1/28 #   1,815,000 1,770,759
Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands II 1.125% 10/15/24  EUR 300,000 305,326
Teva Pharmaceutical Finance Netherlands III 6.75% 3/1/28    1,066,000 1,113,250
United Rentals North
America
     
3.875% 2/15/31    1,675,000 1,703,266
4.00% 7/15/30    379,000 388,001
Universal Health Services 144A 5.00% 6/1/26 #   210,000 218,098
Upjohn      
144A 1.65% 6/22/25 #   320,000 328,008
144A 2.30% 6/22/27 #   265,000 274,072
144A 2.70% 6/22/30 #   1,940,000 2,010,577
144A 4.00% 6/22/50 #   450,000 481,608
Zimmer Biomet Holdings 3.15% 4/1/22    300,000 310,446
  129,318,396
Energy — 3.99%
Abu Dhabi Crude Oil Pipeline 144A 4.60% 11/2/47 #   330,000 405,590
BP Capital Markets 4.875%  μ, ψ   2,465,000 2,643,712
Chevron 2.236% 5/11/30    930,000 988,277
Crestwood Midstream Partners 6.25% 4/1/23    410,000 401,888
Ecopetrol      
5.375% 6/26/26    360,000 398,250
6.875% 4/29/30    325,000 389,594
Enable Midstream Partners 4.95% 5/15/28    700,000 687,098
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Corporate Bonds (continued)
Energy (continued)
Energy Transfer Operating      
5.25% 4/15/29    2,105,000 $2,266,570
5.50% 6/1/27    3,200,000 3,494,722
6.25% 4/15/49    3,595,000 3,709,304
Energy Transfer Partners 5.00% 10/1/22    1,500,000 1,577,752
EQT 7.875% 2/1/25    1,100,000 1,220,830
Equinor 1.75% 1/22/26    655,000 679,854
Gazprom via Gaz Finance 144A 3.25% 2/25/30 #   535,000 535,487
Geopark      
144A 5.50% 1/17/27 #   645,000 572,444
144A 6.50% 9/21/24 #   200,000 188,800
Gran Tierra Energy 144A 7.75% 5/23/27 #   580,000 202,643
Greenko Solar Mauritius 144A 5.95% 7/29/26 #   540,000 560,925
KazMunayGas National JSC 144A 6.375% 10/24/48 #   121,000 154,880
KazTransGas JSC 144A 4.375% 9/26/27 #   2,625,000 2,837,336
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners 5.00% 10/1/21    620,000 640,221
Lukoil Securities 144A 3.875% 5/6/30 #   2,230,000 2,361,124
Marathon Oil 4.40% 7/15/27    7,150,000 7,117,546
MPLX      
1.75% 3/1/26    685,000 684,675
2.65% 8/15/30    660,000 648,649
4.00% 3/15/28    320,000 349,608
4.125% 3/1/27    2,000,000 2,211,208
5.50% 2/15/49    3,200,000 3,586,091
Murphy Oil 5.875% 12/1/27    1,670,000 1,427,817
Noble Energy      
3.25% 10/15/29    1,930,000 2,138,454
3.90% 11/15/24    565,000 618,990
4.20% 10/15/49    2,255,000 2,703,284
4.95% 8/15/47    980,000 1,288,584
5.05% 11/15/44    2,085,000 2,704,528
NuStar Logistics      
5.625% 4/28/27    205,000 202,950
6.375% 10/1/30    1,077,000 1,120,080
 
24    

    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Corporate Bonds (continued)
Energy (continued)
Oil and Gas Holding 144A 7.625% 11/7/24 #   200,000 $214,368
Oleoducto Central 144A 4.00% 7/14/27 #   635,000 659,924
ONEOK      
4.35% 3/15/29    1,500,000 1,566,188
7.50% 9/1/23    2,840,000 3,257,909
PDC Energy 5.75% 5/15/26    1,205,000 1,126,675
Pertamina Persero 144A 3.65% 7/30/29 #   197,000 211,851
Petrobras Global Finance      
5.60% 1/3/31    1,745,000 1,865,553
5.999% 1/27/28    3,500,000 3,893,050
6.75% 6/3/50    640,000 694,029
6.85% 6/5/15    1,700,000 1,816,977
7.25% 3/17/44    600,000 685,140
Petroleos Mexicanos      
144A 5.95% 1/28/31 #   1,040,000 866,185
144A 6.49% 1/23/27 #   1,213,000 1,137,794
6.50% 1/23/29    934,000 837,098
6.75% 9/21/47    230,000 177,469
Petronas Capital      
144A 3.50% 4/21/30 #   440,000 492,986
144A 4.55% 4/21/50 #   700,000 895,822
144A 4.80% 4/21/60 #   1,100,000 1,512,385
Precision Drilling 144A 7.125% 1/15/26 #   165,000 106,712
PTTEP Treasury Center 144A 2.587% 6/10/27 #   695,000 720,081
ReNew Power 144A 5.875% 3/5/27 #   620,000 622,140
Rio Oil Finance Trust Series 2014-1 9.25% 7/6/24    127,746 139,564
Sabine Pass Liquefaction      
5.625% 3/1/25    1,455,000 1,664,982
5.75% 5/15/24    8,496,000 9,625,230
6.25% 3/15/22    400,000 424,612
Saudi Arabian Oil      
144A 2.875% 4/16/24 #   395,000 414,876
144A 4.25% 4/16/39 #   530,000 611,022
Schlumberger Holdings 144A 4.30% 5/1/29 #   2,125,000 2,361,086
Sinopec Group Overseas Development 2018 144A 2.50% 8/8/24 #   450,000 470,086
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Corporate Bonds (continued)
Energy (continued)
Southwestern Energy 7.75% 10/1/27    2,050,000 $1,993,420
Targa Resources Partners 5.375% 2/1/27    340,000 342,698
Tecpetrol 144A 4.875% 12/12/22 #   685,000 634,790
Tengizchevroil Finance Co
International
     
144A 2.625% 8/15/25 #   2,421,000 2,434,921
144A 3.25% 8/15/30 #   890,000 900,292
Tennessee Gas Pipeline 144A 2.90% 3/1/30 #   5,255,000 5,450,161
Transocean Proteus 144A 6.25% 12/1/24 #   211,250 188,277
Transportadora de Gas del Sur 144A 6.75% 5/2/25 #   370,000 299,358
Tullow Oil 144A 7.00% 3/1/25 #   365,000 171,550
Woodside Finance      
144A 3.70% 9/15/26 #   400,000 430,438
144A 4.60% 5/10/21 #   600,000 607,362
YPF 144A 8.50% 6/27/29 #   560,000 397,432
  106,642,258
Finance Companies — 1.32%
AerCap Ireland Capital
DAC
     
3.50% 1/15/25    300,000 292,356
3.65% 7/21/27    2,700,000 2,474,893
4.45% 10/1/25    1,200,000 1,204,494
4.45% 4/3/26    150,000 149,497
4.50% 9/15/23    460,000 474,354
4.625% 7/1/22    1,100,000 1,129,737
4.625% 10/15/27    745,000 723,587
6.50% 7/15/25    605,000 653,941
Air Lease      
2.875% 1/15/26    1,580,000 1,554,964
3.00% 2/1/30    1,740,000 1,622,793
3.375% 7/1/25    670,000 684,759
4.25% 2/1/24    900,000 934,777
Ally Financial 5.75% 11/20/25    2,390,000 2,687,124
    25

Schedules of investments
Optimum Fixed Income Fund 
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Corporate Bonds (continued)
Finance Companies (continued)
Arabian Centres Sukuk 144A 5.375% 11/26/24 #   560,000 $517,300
ASG Finance Designated Activity 144A 7.875% 12/3/24 #   545,000 395,152
Aviation Capital Group      
144A 3.875% 5/1/23 #   1,000,000 990,287
144A 6.75% 4/6/21 #   500,000 510,934
BOC Aviation      
2.375% 9/15/21    600,000 604,542
144A 2.625% 9/17/30 #   580,000 575,701
3.00% 5/23/22    300,000 306,556
GATX 0.969% (LIBOR03M + 0.72%) 11/5/21 •   2,100,000 2,097,677
GE Capital Funding 144A 3.45% 5/15/25 #   1,565,000 1,676,410
Goodman HK Finance 4.375% 6/19/24    1,095,000 1,188,989
Kaisa Group Holdings 9.375% 6/30/24    630,000 595,350
Logicor Financing 3.25% 11/13/28  EUR 3,400,000 4,531,433
OneMain Finance 6.125% 3/15/24    1,500,000 1,573,125
ORIX 3.20% 1/19/22    500,000 515,454
Park Aerospace Holdings
Ltd
     
144A 3.625% 3/15/21 #   400,000 398,359
144A 5.25% 8/15/22 #   2,000,000 2,008,837
Samhallsbyggnadsbolaget i Norden 1.125% 9/4/26  EUR 900,000 1,042,406
Shimao Group Holdings 5.60% 7/15/26    790,000 864,108
SMBC Aviation Capital Finance 144A 3.00% 7/15/22 #   400,000 408,289
  35,388,185
Insurance — 0.68%
AIA Group      
144A 3.375% 4/7/30 #   375,000 422,103
144A 3.90% 4/6/28 #   1,000,000 1,141,290
Ambac Assurance 144A 5.10%  #, ψ   29,743 40,822
Ambac LSNI 144A 6.00% (LIBOR03M + 5.00%) 2/12/23 #, •   110,143 110,281
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Corporate Bonds (continued)
Insurance (continued)
American International Group 3.40% 6/30/30    1,455,000 $1,608,956
AssuredPartners 144A 7.00% 8/15/25 #   298,000 304,456
Athene Global Funding 144A 1.464% (LIBOR03M + 1.23%) 7/1/22 #, •   700,000 705,588
Brighthouse Financial 5.625% 5/15/30    850,000 993,793
Fairfax Financial Holdings 144A 4.625% 4/29/30 #   1,000,000 1,086,215
HUB International 144A 7.00% 5/1/26 #   1,300,000 1,348,432
MetLife      
3.85%  μ, ψ   1,720,000 1,717,850
144A 9.25% 4/8/38 #   1,100,000 1,664,625
Prudential Financial      
3.70% 3/13/51    1,660,000 1,833,803
5.375% 5/15/45 μ   1,405,000 1,519,608
USI 144A 6.875% 5/1/25 #   1,163,000 1,181,160
VIVAT 2.375% 5/17/24  EUR 2,100,000 2,539,647
  18,218,629
Real Estate Investment Trusts — 1.02%
American Tower      
1.875% 10/15/30    1,725,000 1,701,225
3.00% 6/15/23    600,000 635,641
3.375% 5/15/24    500,000 541,649
American Tower Trust #1 144A 3.07% 3/15/23 #   1,285,000 1,313,693
Corporate Office Properties 5.25% 2/15/24    282,000 308,226
Crown Castle International      
3.80% 2/15/28    2,115,000 2,397,791
4.30% 2/15/29    2,745,000 3,201,889
5.25% 1/15/23    1,505,000 1,654,543
CubeSmart 3.00% 2/15/30    1,735,000 1,864,148
CyrusOne 1.45% 1/22/27  EUR 1,400,000 1,632,804
EPR Properties 4.50% 6/1/27    2,900,000 2,674,130
Equinix 5.375% 5/15/27    350,000 381,932
GLP Capital 4.00% 1/15/30    2,600,000 2,695,719
 
26    

    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Corporate Bonds (continued)
Real Estate Investment Trusts (continued)
Iron Mountain      
144A 4.50% 2/15/31 #   850,000 $856,282
144A 5.25% 7/15/30 #   1,780,000 1,858,988
MGM Growth Properties Operating Partnership 5.75% 2/1/27    145,000 156,465
MPT Operating Partnership 3.692% 6/5/28  GBP 1,600,000 2,085,259
WEA Finance 144A 3.25% 10/5/20 #   1,200,000 1,200,264
  27,160,648
Technology — 1.39%
Black Knight InfoServ 144A 3.625% 9/1/28 #   299,000 302,738
Broadcom      
2.65% 1/15/23    1,300,000 1,351,243
3.15% 11/15/25    845,000 912,459
3.459% 9/15/26    2,353,000 2,581,367
4.11% 9/15/28    1,052,000 1,178,375
4.15% 11/15/30    1,580,000 1,777,484
5.00% 4/15/30    1,685,000 1,991,977
CDK Global      
5.00% 10/15/24    573,000 634,947
5.875% 6/15/26    1,003,000 1,047,949
CommScope Technologies 144A 5.00% 3/15/27 #   183,000 176,023
Dell International      
144A 4.42% 6/15/21 #   74,000 75,757
4.42% 6/15/21    400,000 409,504
144A 5.45% 6/15/23 #   600,000 658,198
144A 6.02% 6/15/26 #   400,000 470,340
Fiserv      
2.65% 6/1/30    1,155,000 1,245,145
3.50% 7/1/29    3,500,000 3,993,854
International Business
Machines
     
1.95% 5/15/30    1,095,000 1,130,067
3.00% 5/15/24    4,805,000 5,209,859
Microchip Technology 144A 4.25% 9/1/25 #   850,000 882,886
NXP      
144A 2.70% 5/1/25 #   180,000 190,767
144A 3.40% 5/1/30 #   350,000 383,953
144A 3.875% 6/18/26 #   3,250,000 3,646,550
144A 4.30% 6/18/29 #   142,000 164,052
144A 4.625% 6/1/23 #   1,000,000 1,095,779
144A 4.875% 3/1/24 #   3,280,000 3,689,596
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Corporate Bonds (continued)
Technology (continued)
ServiceNow 1.40% 9/1/30    1,040,000 $1,013,560
Xilinx 2.375% 6/1/30    825,000 870,366
  37,084,795
Transportation — 1.05%
Aerovias de Mexico 144A 7.00% 2/5/25 #, ‡   855,000 209,475
American Airlines 2011-1 Class A Pass Through Trust 5.25% 1/31/21 ♦   175,445 161,527
American Airlines 2015-1 Class A Pass Through Trust 3.375% 5/1/27 ♦   902,853 746,115
American Airlines 2016-3 Class AA Pass Through Trust 3.00% 10/15/28 ♦   1,100,866 1,032,845
Ashtead Capital 144A 5.25% 8/1/26 #   400,000 422,500
Autoridad del Canal de Panama 144A 4.95% 7/29/35 #   595,000 742,593
Azul Investments 144A 5.875% 10/26/24 #   830,000 624,168
Delta Air Lines      
3.625% 3/15/22    500,000 491,902
144A 7.00% 5/1/25 #   5,800,000 6,376,141
Delta Air Lines 2007-1 Class A Pass Through Trust 6.821% 8/10/22 ♦   183,258 183,560
Doric Nimrod Air Finance Alpha 2012-1 Class A Pass Through Trust 144A 5.125% 11/30/22 #, ♦   658,620 588,666
ERAC USA Finance      
144A 2.70% 11/1/23 #   300,000 315,582
144A 4.50% 8/16/21 #   200,000 206,779
Grupo Aeromexico DIP 0.01% 12/31/21 =   2,600,000 2,600,000
Kansas City Southern 3.00% 5/15/23    500,000 514,524
Latam Airlines 2015-1 Pass Through Trust Class A 4.20% 11/15/27 ♦   382,585 318,502
Lima Metro Line 2 Finance 144A 4.35% 4/5/36 #   695,000 769,713
Mileage Plus Holdings 144A 6.50% 6/20/27 #   3,375,000 3,522,656
    27

Schedules of investments
Optimum Fixed Income Fund 
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Corporate Bonds (continued)
Transportation (continued)
Penske Truck Leasing      
144A 3.95% 3/10/25 #   1,000,000 $1,113,370
144A 4.45% 1/29/26 #   2,100,000 2,404,498
144A 4.875% 7/11/22 #   300,000 322,608
Southwest Airlines      
5.125% 6/15/27    1,980,000 2,160,827
5.25% 5/4/25    1,045,000 1,152,329
Union Pacific 3.25% 2/5/50    765,000 853,055
US Airways 2012-2 Class A Pass Through Trust 4.625% 6/3/25 ♦   390,719 325,202
  28,159,137
Utilities — 3.12%
Adani Electricity Mumbai 144A 3.949% 2/12/30 #   475,000 465,891
AEP Texas 2.40% 10/1/22    200,000 207,263
AES Andres 144A 7.95% 5/11/26 #   640,000 652,806
AES Gener 144A 7.125% 3/26/79 #, μ   605,000 619,538
American Electric Power 2.15% 11/13/20    300,000 300,567
American Transmission Systems 144A 5.25% 1/15/22 #   1,955,000 2,057,413
Calpine      
144A 4.50% 2/15/28 #   453,000 464,696
144A 5.00% 2/1/31 #   1,200,000 1,225,410
144A 5.125% 3/15/28 #   454,000 470,532
144A 5.25% 6/1/26 #   328,000 341,758
CenterPoint Energy      
3.85% 2/1/24    960,000 1,052,663
4.25% 11/1/28    2,618,000 3,121,622
Centrais Eletricas
Brasileiras
     
144A 3.625% 2/4/25 #   200,000 199,810
144A 4.625% 2/4/30 #   565,000 566,413
CLP Power Hong Kong Financing 2.875% 4/26/23    240,000 249,519
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Corporate Bonds (continued)
Utilities (continued)
Comision Federal de
Electricidad
     
144A 4.75% 2/23/27 #   1,259,000 $1,356,333
144A 4.875% 1/15/24 #   200,000 215,731
Duke Energy 4.875%  μ, ψ   1,865,000 1,975,292
Duke Energy Indiana 3.25% 10/1/49    1,265,000 1,410,967
Enel Finance International 144A 2.875% 5/25/22 #   1,100,000 1,135,443
Engie Energia Chile 144A 4.50% 1/29/25 #   515,000 572,509
ENN Energy Holdings 144A 2.625% 9/17/30 #   605,000 605,321
Entergy 4.00% 7/15/22    300,000 316,510
Entergy Arkansas      
3.75% 2/15/21    200,000 200,790
4.20% 4/1/49    870,000 1,111,510
Entergy Louisiana 4.95% 1/15/45    235,000 258,690
Entergy Mississippi 3.85% 6/1/49    1,805,000 2,181,156
Entergy Texas 3.55% 9/30/49    700,000 789,042
Essential Utilities      
2.704% 4/15/30    695,000 744,674
3.351% 4/15/50    675,000 723,192
Evergy 4.85% 6/1/21    225,000 229,014
Evergy Kansas Central 3.45% 4/15/50    1,670,000 1,897,020
Exelon 2.45% 4/15/21    200,000 201,748
FirstEnergy 2.85% 7/15/22    200,000 205,120
FirstEnergy Transmission 144A 4.55% 4/1/49 #   875,000 1,028,145
Grupo Energia Bogota 144A 4.875% 5/15/30 #   2,677,000 2,996,232
Infraestructura Energetica
Nova
     
144A 3.75% 1/14/28 #   225,000 223,551
144A 4.875% 1/14/48 #   595,000 575,243
Interstate Power and Light 4.10% 9/26/28    3,565,000 4,260,719
Israel Electric 144A 5.00% 11/12/24 #   832,000 939,033
Kallpa Generacion 144A 4.125% 8/16/27 #   870,000 910,781
 
28    

    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Corporate Bonds (continued)
Utilities (continued)
Listrindo Capital 144A 4.95% 9/14/26 #   540,000 $557,550
Louisville Gas and Electric 4.25% 4/1/49    2,685,000 3,368,700
Mong Duong Finance Holdings 144A 5.125% 5/7/29 #   995,000 1,018,704
National Rural Utilities Cooperative Finance 4.75% 4/30/43 μ   315,000 324,995
NextEra Energy Capital
Holdings
     
2.403% 9/1/21    1,700,000 1,732,769
2.90% 4/1/22    2,315,000 2,397,458
3.15% 4/1/24    355,000 384,141
3.20% 2/25/22    400,000 415,551
NiSource      
0.95% 8/15/25    760,000 760,313
5.65%  μ, ψ   875,000 868,866
NV Energy 6.25% 11/15/20    825,000 830,877
Pacific Gas and Electric      
2.10% 8/1/27    1,895,000 1,844,451
2.50% 2/1/31    735,000 702,028
3.30% 3/15/27    700,000 714,544
3.30% 8/1/40    1,796,000 1,648,503
3.50% 6/15/25    400,000 421,390
3.50% 8/1/50    1,100,000 997,119
4.50% 7/1/40    1,100,000 1,121,872
PacifiCorp      
2.70% 9/15/30    295,000 326,464
3.30% 3/15/51    410,000 461,417
Pedernales Electric Cooperative 144A 6.202% 11/15/32 #   620,000 742,414
Perusahaan Listrik Negara      
144A 4.125% 5/15/27 #   300,000 324,318
144A 5.25% 5/15/47 #   185,000 212,157
PG&E 5.25% 7/1/30    2,970,000 2,877,188
Saudi Electricity Global Sukuk Co. 4 4.222% 1/27/24    715,000 773,700
Sempra Energy      
0.70% (LIBOR03M + 0.45%) 3/15/21 •   2,050,000 2,052,935
0.775% (LIBOR03M + 0.50%) 1/15/21 •   451,000 451,042
4.875%  μ, ψ   1,055,000 1,086,650
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Corporate Bonds (continued)
Utilities (continued)
Southern California Edison      
3.65% 2/1/50    1,525,000 $1,592,923
4.00% 4/1/47    880,000 943,830
4.875% 3/1/49    2,330,000 2,823,434
Southern Power 144A 0.777% (LIBOR03M + 0.55%) 12/20/20 #, •   1,700,000 1,700,226
Southwestern Electric Power 4.10% 9/15/28    4,590,000 5,355,562
Three Gorges Finance I Cayman Islands 144A 2.15% 9/22/30 #   605,000 609,141
Trans-Allegheny Interstate Line 144A 3.85% 6/1/25 #   165,000 183,002
Vistra Operations 144A 5.50% 9/1/26 #   1,784,000 1,864,280
  83,550,181
Total Corporate Bonds
(cost $1,038,326,487)
1,098,082,598
 
Municipal Bonds — 0.61%
American Municipal Power, Ohio
(Combined Hydroelectric Projects - Build America Bonds) Series B  8.084% 2/15/50
  1,500,000 2,858,535
California State Various Purposes
(High-Speed Passenger Train Bonds) Series C  0.928%(LIBOR01M + 0.78%) 4/1/47 •
  1,250,000 1,249,425
Chicago, Illinois Transit
Authority Sales Tax Receipts Fund
     
(Pension Funding) Series A 6.899%12/1/40   1,800,000 2,570,058
(Retiree Health Care Funding) Series B 6.899%12/1/40   1,800,000 2,570,058
Municipal Electric Authority of Georgia
(Build America Bonds Plant Vogtle Units 3 & 4 Project)  6.655% 4/1/57
  1,767,000 2,678,030
    29

Schedules of investments
Optimum Fixed Income Fund 
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Municipal Bonds (continued)
New Jersey Transportation Trust Fund Authority
(Build America Bonds) Series C  5.754% 12/15/28
  1,590,000 $1,797,161
New York City, New York Transitional Finance Authority Future Tax Secured Revenue
(Build America Bonds) Subordinate Series A-1
 5.508% 8/1/37
  700,000 978,404
New York State Urban Development
(Build America Bonds) Series E  5.77% 3/15/39
  800,000 1,014,408
Oregon State Taxable Pension
 5.892% 6/1/27
  30,000 37,923
Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency Revenue
(Student Loans) Series 2006-2 A-3
 0.375%(LIBOR03M + 0.13%) 10/25/36 •
  410,364 400,405
South Carolina Public Service Authority
(Santee Cooper) Series D  4.77% 12/1/45
  145,000 190,233
Total Municipal Bonds
(cost $14,178,643)
16,344,640
 
Non-Agency Asset-Backed Securities — 2.64%
ABFC Trust
Series 2006-HE1 A2D 0.368% (LIBOR01M + 0.22%, Floor 0.22%) 1/25/37 •
  324,852 232,700
Argent Securities Trust      
Series 2006-M1 A2C 0.298% (LIBOR01M + 0.15%, Floor 0.15%) 7/25/36 •   1,214,214 522,048
Series 2006-W4 A2C 0.308% (LIBOR01M + 0.16%, Floor 0.16%) 5/25/36 •   642,351 247,186
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Non-Agency Asset-Backed Securities (continued)
Bear Stearns Asset-Backed
Securities I Trust
     
Series 2005-FR1 M2 1.153% (LIBOR01M + 1.005%, Floor 0.67%) 6/25/35 •   1,664,718 $1,636,763
Series 2007-HE2 1A2 0.318% (LIBOR01M + 0.17%, Floor 0.17%) 3/25/37 •   74,300 163,456
Bear Stearns Asset-Backed Securities Trust
Series 2007-SD1 22A1 2.57% 10/25/36 •
  128,244 88,815
Bear Stearns Second Lien Trust
Series 2007-SV1A M2 144A 1.498% (LIBOR01M + 1.35%, Cap 11.00%, Floor 0.90%) 1/25/36 #, •
  316,273 315,126
Centex Home Equity Loan Trust
Series 2002-A AF6 5.54% 1/25/32
  456 471
CIT Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2007-1 1M1 144A 1.648% (LIBOR01M + 1.50%, Floor 1.50%) 10/25/37 #, •
  3,600,000 3,591,756
Citicorp Residential Mortgage Trust
Series 2006-3 A5 5.127% 11/25/36 •
  689,705 712,497
CNH Equipment Trust      
Series 2019-A A2 2.96% 5/16/22   297,972 298,580
Series 2019-B A2 2.55% 9/15/22   639,443 642,371
Countrywide Asset-Backed
Certificates
     
Series 2004-3 2A 0.548% (LIBOR01M + 0.40%, Floor 0.20%) 8/25/34 •   46,840 44,576
Series 2006-1 AF6 4.61% 7/25/36 •   122,388 124,471
Series 2006-26 2A4 0.368% (LIBOR01M + 0.22%, Floor 0.22%) 6/25/37 •   1,906,655 1,827,960
 
30    

    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Non-Agency Asset-Backed Securities (continued)
Countrywide Asset-Backed
Certificates
     
Series 2007-6 2A4 0.458% (LIBOR01M + 0.31%, Floor 0.31%) 9/25/37 •   922,908 $694,640
CWABS Asset-Backed
Certificates Trust
     
Series 2005-3 MV7 2.098% (LIBOR01M + 1.95%, Floor 1.30%) 8/25/35 •   4,200,000 4,168,012
Series 2006-11 1AF6 6.15% 9/25/46 •   106,549 109,183
Series 2006-17 2A2 0.298% (LIBOR01M + 0.15%, Floor 0.15%) 3/25/47 •   1,222,514 1,196,716
Discover Card Execution Note Trust
Series 2019-A1 A1 3.04% 7/15/24
  400,000 414,449
EquiFirst Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2004-2 M7 3.148% (LIBOR01M + 3.00%, Floor 2.00%) 10/25/34 •
  662,361 668,954
First Franklin Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2006-FF5 2A3 0.308% (LIBOR01M + 0.16%, Floor 0.16%) 4/25/36 •
  756,442 730,221
Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust
Series 2018-1 A 144A 3.19% 7/15/31 #
  840,000 925,266
Fremont Home Loan Trust
Series 2004-B M1 1.018% (LIBOR01M + 0.87%, Floor 0.58%) 5/25/34 •
  2,405,516 2,331,931
GE-WMC Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2006-1 A2B 0.298% (LIBOR01M + 0.15%, Floor 0.15%) 8/25/36 •
  2,006,104 1,233,154
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Non-Agency Asset-Backed Securities (continued)
GSAMP Trust      
Series 2006-FM3 A2D 0.378% (LIBOR01M + 0.23%, Floor 0.23%) 11/25/36 •   952,110 $602,773
Series 2007-SEA1 A 144A 0.448% (LIBOR01M + 0.30%, Floor 0.30%) 12/25/36 #, •   755,823 727,660
Hardee's Funding      
Series 2018-1A A2I 144A 4.25% 6/20/48 #   637,000 640,140
Series 2018-1A A2II 144A 4.959% 6/20/48 #   490,000 506,621
Harley-Davidson Motorcycle Trust
Series 2020-A A2A 1.83% 1/17/23
  646,603 650,578
HOA Funding
Series 2014-1A A2 144A 4.846% 8/20/44 #
  1,236,400 1,076,088
Home Equity Mortgage Loan Asset-Backed Trust
Series 2007-A 2A3 0.388% (LIBOR01M + 0.24%, Floor 0.24%) 4/25/37 •
  1,336,430 985,530
HSI Asset Securitization Trust
Series 2006-HE1 2A1 0.198% (LIBOR01M + 0.05%, Floor 0.05%) 10/25/36 •
  25,690 13,700
JPMorgan Mortgage Acquisition Trust
Series 2006-CW2 AV5 0.388% (LIBOR01M + 0.24%, Floor 0.24%) 8/25/36 •
  493,926 483,930
Long Beach Mortgage
Loan Trust
     
Series 2006-1 2A4 0.448% (LIBOR01M + 0.30%, Floor 0.30%) 2/25/36 •   2,951,600 2,554,355
Series 2006-7 1A 0.303% (LIBOR01M + 0.155%, Floor 0.155%) 8/25/36 •   2,800,748 1,839,461
    31

Schedules of investments
Optimum Fixed Income Fund 
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Non-Agency Asset-Backed Securities (continued)
Mercedes-Benz Auto Lease
Trust
     
Series 2019-B A2
2.01% 12/15/21
  200,572 $201,335
Series 2020-A A2 1.82% 3/15/22   401,137 403,008
Mercedes-Benz Master
Owner Trust
     
Series 2018-BA A 144A 0.492% (LIBOR01M + 0.34%) 5/15/23 #, •   500,000 500,668
Series 2019-AA A 144A 0.502% (LIBOR01M + 0.35%) 5/15/23 #, •   2,825,000 2,829,488
Morgan Stanley ABS
Capital I Trust
     
Series 2007-HE1 A2C 0.298% (LIBOR01M + 0.15%, Floor 0.15%) 11/25/36 •   4,569,344 3,253,663
Series 2007-HE5 A2D 0.488% (LIBOR01M + 0.34%, Floor 0.34%) 3/25/37 •   3,274,797 1,847,731
New Century Home Equity Loan Trust
Series 2005-1 M2 0.868% (LIBOR01M + 0.72%, Cap 12.50%, Floor 0.48%) 3/25/35 •
  233,599 222,506
Nissan Auto Lease Trust
Series 2020-A A2A 1.80% 5/16/22
  947,036 953,788
Option One Mortgage Loan
Trust
     
Series 2005-1 M1 0.928% (LIBOR01M + 0.78%, Floor 0.52%) 2/25/35 •   1,796,490 1,763,535
Series 2007-4 2A4 0.458% (LIBOR01M + 0.31%, Floor 0.31%) 4/25/37 •   5,888,215 4,145,569
PFS Financing
Series 2018-E A 144A 0.602% (LIBOR01M + 0.45%) 10/17/22 #, •
  2,315,000 2,314,444
RAAC Trust
Series 2005-SP2 2A 0.448% (LIBOR01M + 0.30%, Cap 14.00%, Floor 0.30%) 6/25/44 •
  303,868 264,385
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Non-Agency Asset-Backed Securities (continued)
RAMP Trust
Series 2007-RZ1 A2 0.308% (LIBOR01M + 0.16%, Cap 14.00%, Floor 0.16%) 2/25/37 •
  53,608 $53,508
Sofi Consumer Loan Program
Series 2017-3 A 144A 2.77% 5/25/26 #
  171,057 172,003
Sofi Professional Loan Program
Series 2016-F A2 144A 3.02% 2/25/40 #
  213,211 220,178
Soundview Home Loan Trust
Series 2006-OPT1 2A4 0.418% (LIBOR01M + 0.27%, Floor 0.27%) 3/25/36 •
  260,834 253,112
Structured Asset Investment Loan Trust
Series 2003-BC2 M1 1.528% (LIBOR01M + 1.38%, Floor 0.92%) 4/25/33 •
  15,778 15,526
Structured Asset Securities
Mortgage Loan Trust
     
Series 2006-BC1 A6 0.418% (LIBOR01M + 0.27%, Floor 0.27%) 3/25/36 •   1,396,502 1,288,198
Series 2006-BC2 A1 0.303% (LIBOR01M + 0.155%, Floor 0.155%) 9/25/36 •   4,022,599 3,209,087
Tesla Auto Lease Trust
Series 2019-A A2 144A 2.13% 4/20/22 #
  491,149 496,615
Towd Point Mortgage Trust      
Series 2017-1 A1 144A 2.75% 10/25/56 #, •   757,996 777,435
Series 2017-2 A1 144A 2.75% 4/25/57 #, •   93,617 96,236
Series 2017-4 M1 144A 3.25% 6/25/57 #, •   615,000 657,278
Series 2018-1 A1 144A 3.00% 1/25/58 #, •   184,866 192,817
 
32    

    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Non-Agency Asset-Backed Securities (continued)
Towd Point Mortgage Trust      
Series 2019-4 A1 144A 2.90% 10/25/59 #, •   10,307,906 $10,918,138
Wendy's Funding
Series 2018-1A A2I 144A 3.573% 3/15/48 #
  466,800 482,484
Total Non-Agency Asset-Backed Securities
(cost $68,636,010)
70,534,873
 
Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations —
2.09%
Alternative Loan Trust Resecuritization
Series 2008-2R 3A1 6.00% 8/25/37 •
  994,568 771,872
ARM Mortgage Trust      
Series 2004-5 3A1 3.671% 4/25/35 •   63,919 63,760
Series 2005-10 3A31 3.076% 1/25/36 •   122,193 115,773
Series 2006-2 1A4 3.922% 5/25/36 •   520,682 496,688
Banc of America Funding
Trust
     
Series 2005-E 7A1 2.112% (COF 11 + 1.43%, Floor 1.43%) 6/20/35 •   91,195 77,666
Series 2006-I 1A1 3.056% 12/20/36 •   149,692 150,144
Banc of America Mortgage Trust
Series 2003-D 2A1 4.297% 5/25/33 •
  94,663 94,433
Bear Stearns ARM Trust
Series 2003-5 2A1 3.098% 8/25/33 •
  23,374 22,927
Chase Home Lending Mortgage Trust
Series 2019-ATR2 A3 144A 3.50% 7/25/49 #, •
  412,857 425,049
Chase Mortgage Finance Trust
Series 2005-A1 3A1 3.826% 12/25/35 •
  68,136 65,126
CHL Mortgage Pass Through Trust
Series 2007-4 1A1 6.00% 5/25/37 ♦
  863,325 621,637
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage
Obligations (continued)
Connecticut Avenue
Securities Trust
     
Series 2018-R07 1M2 144A 2.548% (LIBOR01M + 2.40%) 4/25/31 #, •   551,225 $548,233
Series 2019-R01 2M2 144A 2.598% (LIBOR01M + 2.45%) 7/25/31 #, •   313,478 311,515
Series 2019-R02 1M2 144A 2.448% (LIBOR01M + 2.30%, Floor 2.30%) 8/25/31 #, •   1,892,754 1,882,086
Series 2019-R07 1M2 144A 2.248% (LIBOR01M + 2.10%) 10/25/39 #, •   2,709,762 2,694,885
Series 2020-R01 1M2 144A 2.198% (LIBOR01M + 2.05%, Floor 2.05%) 1/25/40 #, •   2,500,000 2,449,583
CSMC Mortgage-Backed
Trust
     
Series 2005-1R 2A5 144A 5.75% 12/26/35 #   881,511 810,027
Series 2007-1 5A14 6.00% 2/25/37   211,218 190,097
Series 2007-3 4A6 0.398% (LIBOR01M + 0.25%, Cap 7.00%, Floor 0.25%) 4/25/37 •   157,791 131,237
Series 2007-3 4A12 6.602% (6.75% minus LIBOR01M, Cap 6.75%) 4/25/37 Σ, •   157,791 43,188
Series 2007-3 4A15 5.50% 4/25/37   70,064 70,354
Flagstar Mortgage Trust
Series 2018-5 A7 144A 4.00% 9/25/48 #, •
  53,678 53,923
Galton Funding Mortgage Trust
Series 2018-1 A43 144A 3.50% 11/25/57 #, •
  128,427 129,597
    33

Schedules of investments
Optimum Fixed Income Fund 
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage
Obligations (continued)
GMACM Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2006-J1 A1 5.75% 4/25/36
  27,412 $27,305
GS Mortgage-Backed Securities Trust
Series 2020-PJ1 A1 144A 3.50% 5/25/50 #, •
  610,158 620,733
GSR Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2007-AR1 2A1 3.408% 3/25/47 •
  541,749 438,434
Holmes Master Issuer
Series 2018-2A A2 144A 0.695% (LIBOR03M + 0.42%) 10/15/54 #, •
  816,490 815,647
JPMorgan Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2007-A2 11A1 0.328% (LIBOR01M + 0.18%, Cap 11.50%, Floor 0.18%) 6/25/37 •
  3,970,701 2,726,828
JPMorgan Mortgage Trust      
Series 2006-A6 2A4L 3.489% 10/25/36 •   293,053 260,451
Series 2006-A7 2A2 3.629% 1/25/37 •   61,892 56,787
Series 2007-A1 6A1 3.683% 7/25/35 •   75,925 75,244
Series 2014-2 B1 144A 3.399% 6/25/29 #, •   45,765 46,389
Series 2014-2 B2 144A 3.399% 6/25/29 #, •   45,765 46,208
Series 2015-4 B1 144A 3.616% 6/25/45 #, •   728,746 747,811
Series 2015-4 B2 144A 3.616% 6/25/45 #, •   311,466 319,908
Series 2015-5 B2 144A 2.633% 5/25/45 #, •   583,605 596,182
Series 2015-6 B1 144A 3.577% 10/25/45 #, •   317,327 323,976
Series 2015-6 B2 144A 3.577% 10/25/45 #, •   308,751 315,220
Series 2016-4 B1 144A 3.868% 10/25/46 #, •   222,840 233,450
Series 2016-4 B2 144A 3.868% 10/25/46 #, •   384,834 396,283
Series 2017-1 B3 144A 3.509% 1/25/47 #, •   918,395 920,359
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage
Obligations (continued)
JPMorgan Mortgage Trust      
Series 2017-2 A3 144A 3.50% 5/25/47 #, •   184,192 $189,171
Series 2018-4 A15 144A 3.50% 10/25/48 #, •   131,245 131,580
Series 2019-LTV3 A3 144A 3.50% 3/25/50 #, •   680,554 697,248
Series 2020-1 A4 144A 3.50% 6/25/50 #, •   743,321 755,036
Series 2020-2 A3 144A 3.50% 7/25/50 #, •   791,995 816,575
Series 2020-5 A3 144A 3.00% 12/25/50 #, •   3,783,582 3,876,545
Series 2020-7 A3 144A 3.00% 1/25/51 #, •   1,500,000 1,545,900
Lanark Master Issuer
Series 2019-1A 1A1 144A 1.026% (LIBOR03M + 0.77%) 12/22/69 #, •
  560,000 560,731
Lehman Mortgage Trust
Series 2007-10 2A2 6.50% 1/25/38
  1,394,721 771,783
Ludgate Funding      
Series 2006-1X A2A 0.251% (BP0003M + 0.19%) 12/1/60 • GBP 1,339,461 1,650,555
Series 2008-W1X A1 0.661% (BP0003M + 0.60%) 1/1/61 • GBP 569,338 710,654
Mansard Mortgages
Series 2007-1X A2 0.26% (BP0003M + 0.18%) 4/15/47 •
GBP 626,779 766,314
MASTR Alternative Loan
Trust
     
Series 2004-3 8A1 7.00% 4/25/34   1,396 1,446
Series 2004-5 6A1 7.00% 6/25/34   24,474 25,647
MASTR ARM Trust
Series 2004-4 4A1 3.185% 5/25/34 •
  55,592 56,445
Merrill Lynch Mortgage Investors Trust
Series 2004-A1 2A2 3.418% 2/25/34 •
  2,996 2,989
 
34    

    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage
Obligations (continued)
New Residential Mortgage
Loan Trust
     
Series 2018-RPL1 A1 144A 3.50% 12/25/57 #, •   288,425 $310,361
Series 2019-RPL3 A1 144A 2.75% 7/25/59 #, •   5,345,140 5,620,157
Opteum Mortgage Acceptance Trust
Series 2006-1 2A1 5.75% 4/25/36 •
  7,052 7,036
RALI Series Trust      
Series 2007-QA5 2A1 5.722% 9/25/37 •   2,837,473 2,432,114
Series 2007-QH8 A 2.029% 10/25/37 •   1,764,467 1,588,757
Reperforming Loan REMIC Trust
Series 2006-R1 AF1 144A 0.488% (LIBOR01M + 0.34%, Cap 9.50%, Floor 0.34%) 1/25/36 #, •
  844,268 803,080
RFMSI Trust
Series 2004-S9 2A1 4.75% 12/25/19
  28 28
Sequoia Mortgage Trust      
Series 2004-5 A3 0.985% (LIBOR06M + 0.56%, Cap 11.50%, Floor 0.56%) 6/20/34 •   123,793 117,950
Series 2007-1 4A1 3.209% 9/20/46 •   373,237 288,289
Series 2015-1 B2 144A 3.87% 1/25/45 #, •   287,705 291,996
Series 2017-4 A1 144A 3.50% 7/25/47 #, •   164,359 168,656
Series 2017-5 B2 144A 3.825% 8/25/47 #, •   3,069,933 3,214,905
Series 2018-5 A4 144A 3.50% 5/25/48 #, •   158,540 159,378
Series 2019-CH1 A1 144A 4.50% 3/25/49 #, •   328,420 337,278
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage
Obligations (continued)
Structured ARM Loan Trust
Series 2006-1 7A4 3.787% 2/25/36 •
  221,457 $207,807
Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust
Series 2005-AR5 A2 0.406% (LIBOR01M + 0.25%, Cap 11.00%, Floor 0.25%) 7/19/35 •
  238,470 224,211
WaMu Mortgage Pass
Through Certificates Trust
     
Series 2005-AR16 1A3 3.715% 12/25/35 ♦, •   272,804 266,681
Series 2007-HY1 3A3 3.66% 2/25/37 ♦, •   174,479 158,328
Series 2007-HY7 4A1 3.306% 7/25/37 ♦, •   357,669 345,400
Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass Through Certificates Trust
Series 2005-1 5A2 6.00% 3/25/35 ♦
  896 28
Wells Fargo Mortgage-Backed Securities Trust      
Series 2006-AR5 2A1 3.995% 4/25/36 •   18,756 18,014
Series 2006-AR11 A6 3.135% 8/25/36 •   197,242 191,041
Series 2020-1 A1 144A 3.00% 12/25/49 #, •   523,333 538,954
Series 2020-3 A1 144A 3.00% 6/25/50 #, •   3,652,038 3,767,589
Series 2020-4 A1 144A 3.00% 7/25/50 #, •   968,896 1,000,763
Total Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $57,006,737)
55,804,435
 
Non-Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities —
4.43%
BANK      
Series 2017-BNK5 A5 3.39% 6/15/60   1,430,000 1,610,306
Series 2017-BNK5 B 3.896% 6/15/60 •   605,000 660,230
Series 2017-BNK7 A5 3.435% 9/15/60   1,110,000 1,258,383
Series 2019-BN20 A3 3.011% 9/15/62   8,000,000 8,948,213
    35

Schedules of investments
Optimum Fixed Income Fund 
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Non-Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed
Securities (continued)
BANK      
Series 2019-BN21 A5 2.851% 10/17/52   2,100,000 $2,321,798
Benchmark Mortgage Trust      
Series 2018-B1 A5 3.666% 1/15/51 •   2,310,000 2,658,711
Series 2018-B3 A5 4.025% 4/10/51   550,000 646,817
Series 2019-B9 A5 4.016% 3/15/52   7,865,000 9,329,509
Series 2020-B17 A5 2.289% 3/15/53   2,000,000 2,120,233
Cantor Commercial Real
Estate Lending
     
Series 2019-CF1 A5 3.786% 5/15/52   2,340,000 2,740,262
Series 2019-CF2 A5 2.874% 11/15/52   4,000,000 4,409,122
Series 2019-CF3 A4 3.006% 1/15/53   800,000 895,922
CD Mortgage Trust      
Series 2017-CD6 B 3.911% 11/13/50 •   440,000 476,666
Series 2019-CD8 A4 2.912% 8/15/57   8,775,000 9,725,945
CFCRE Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2016-C7 A3 3.839% 12/10/54
  3,100,000 3,482,017
Citigroup Commercial
Mortgage Trust
     
Series 2014-GC25 A4 3.635% 10/10/47   785,000 856,873
Series 2015-GC27 A5 3.137% 2/10/48   1,400,000 1,513,517
Series 2016-P3 A4 3.329% 4/15/49   1,305,000 1,435,313
Series 2017-C4 A4 3.471% 10/12/50   635,000 720,112
Series 2018-C5 A4 4.228% 6/10/51 •   1,700,000 2,008,949
Series 2019-C7 A4 3.102% 12/15/72   1,450,000 1,635,846
COMM Mortgage Trust      
Series 2013-WWP A2 144A 3.424% 3/10/31 #   1,100,000 1,161,612
Series 2014-CR20 AM 3.938% 11/10/47   2,225,000 2,418,176
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Non-Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed
Securities (continued)
COMM Mortgage Trust      
Series 2015-3BP A 144A 3.178% 2/10/35 #   605,000 $648,540
Series 2015-CR23 A4 3.497% 5/10/48   780,000 857,142
Series 2016-CR28 A4 3.762% 2/10/49   2,330,000 2,620,872
DB-JPM Mortgage Trust      
Series 2016-C1 A4 3.276% 5/10/49   900,000 993,294
Series 2016-C3 A5 2.89% 8/10/49   945,000 1,028,869
DB-UBS Mortgage Trust
Series 2011-LC1A C 144A 5.79% 11/10/46 #, •
  600,000 601,082
GS Mortgage Securities
Trust
     
Series 2010-C1 C 144A 5.635% 8/10/43 #, •   375,000 332,118
Series 2015-GC32 A4 3.764% 7/10/48   1,000,000 1,113,845
Series 2016-RENT A 144A 3.203% 2/10/29 #   2,300,000 2,296,848
Series 2017-GS5 A4 3.674% 3/10/50   1,280,000 1,459,541
Series 2017-GS6 A3 3.433% 5/10/50   1,935,000 2,182,764
Series 2018-GS9 A4 3.992% 3/10/51 •   570,000 664,584
Series 2019-GC39 A4 3.567% 5/10/52   1,250,000 1,444,218
Series 2019-GC42 A4 3.001% 9/1/52   5,000,000 5,581,493
Series 2020-GC47 A5 2.377% 5/12/53   685,000 732,211
JPM-BB Commercial
Mortgage Securities Trust
     
Series 2015-C31 A3 3.801% 8/15/48   8,967,272 10,040,044
Series 2015-C33 A4 3.77% 12/15/48   570,000 642,096
JPM-DB Commercial
Mortgage Securities Trust
     
Series 2016-C2 A4 3.144% 6/15/49   1,640,000 1,800,224
 
36    

    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Non-Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed
Securities (continued)
JPM-DB Commercial
Mortgage Securities Trust
     
Series 2016-C4 A3 3.141% 12/15/49   1,065,000 $1,177,631
Series 2017-C7 A5 3.409% 10/15/50   2,395,000 2,712,332
JPMorgan Chase
Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
     
Series 2013-LC11 B 3.499% 4/15/46   355,000 343,975
Series 2016-JP2 AS 3.056% 8/15/49   1,250,000 1,336,881
Series 2016-WIKI A 144A 2.798% 10/5/31 #   705,000 700,394
Series 2016-WIKI B 144A 3.201% 10/5/31 #   690,000 671,702
LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2006-C6 AJ 5.452% 9/15/39 •
  422,202 244,458
Morgan Stanley Bank of
America Merrill Lynch Trust
     
Series 2015-C26 A5 3.531% 10/15/48   960,000 1,066,541
Series 2015-C27 ASB 3.557% 12/15/47   2,200,000 2,338,572
Series 2016-C29 A4 3.325% 5/15/49   1,445,000 1,598,176
Morgan Stanley Capital I
Trust
     
Series 2014-CPT AM 144A 3.516% 7/13/29 #, •   2,200,000 2,229,426
Series 2019-L3 A4 3.127% 11/15/52   1,000,000 1,119,006
UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2018-C9 A4 4.117% 3/15/51 •
  970,000 1,126,159
UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2013-C5 B 144A 3.649% 3/10/46 #, •
  480,000 486,050
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Non-Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed
Securities (continued)
Wells Fargo Commercial
Mortgage Trust
     
Series 2014-LC18 A5 3.405% 12/15/47   275,000 $299,894
Series 2015-NXS3 A4 3.617% 9/15/57   510,000 567,575
Series 2016-BNK1 A3 2.652% 8/15/49   1,220,000 1,289,460
Series 2017-C38 A5 3.453% 7/15/50   905,000 1,024,170
Total Non-Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $110,271,310)
118,406,719
 
Loan Agreements — 2.34%
Acrisure Tranche B 3.647% (LIBOR01M + 3.50%) 2/15/27 •   413,457 400,462
American Airlines Tranche B 2.152% (LIBOR01M + 2.00%) 12/14/23 •   647,225 535,411
Applied Systems 1st Lien 4.25% (LIBOR03M + 3.25%) 9/19/24 •   849,622 846,635
Applied Systems 2nd Lien 8.00% (LIBOR03M + 7.00%) 9/19/25 •   1,708,922 1,736,692
Aramark Services Tranche B-3 1.897% (LIBOR01M + 1.75%) 3/11/25 •   359,075 345,572
AssuredPartners 3.647% (LIBOR01M + 3.50%) 2/12/27 •   950,257 924,362
AthenaHealth Tranche B 1st Lien 4.75% (LIBOR03M + 4.50%) 2/11/26 •   398,925 394,437
Ball Metalpack Finco 2nd Lien 9.75% (LIBOR03M + 8.75%) 7/24/26 •   79,000 63,990
Bausch Health 3.151% (LIBOR01M + 3.00%) 6/2/25 •   284,457 279,360
Berry Global Tranche W 2.156% (LIBOR01M + 2.00%) 10/1/22 •   1,075,000 1,068,505
Berry Global Tranche Y 2.156% (LIBOR01M + 2.00%) 7/1/26 •   693,225 673,535
    37

Schedules of investments
Optimum Fixed Income Fund 
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Loan Agreements (continued)
Blue Ribbon 1st Lien 5.00% (LIBOR01M + 4.00%) 11/15/21 •   245,723 $228,215
Boxer Parent 4.397% (LIBOR01M + 4.25%) 10/2/25 •   382,756 372,566
Buckeye Partners 2.897% (LIBOR01M + 2.75%) 11/1/26 •   527,721 519,146
BWay Holding 3.523% (LIBOR03M + 3.25%) 4/3/24 •   155,588 147,273
Caesars Resort Collection Tranche B-1 4.688% (LIBOR01M + 4.50%) 7/21/25 •   595,000 577,575
Calpine      
2.40% (LIBOR01M + 2.25%) 1/15/24 •   392,378 382,814
2.40% (LIBOR01M + 2.25%) 4/5/26 •   246,875 240,780
Camelot US Acquisition I TBD 10/31/26 X   650,000 648,510
Carnival 8.50% (LIBOR01M + 7.50%) 6/30/25 •   498,750 505,816
Change Healthcare Holdings 3.50% (LIBOR01M + 2.50%) 3/1/24 •   193,991 190,460
Charter Communications Operating Tranche
B-2 1.90% (LIBOR01M + 1.75%) 2/1/27 •
  486,080 476,460
Chemours Tranche
B-2 1.93% (LIBOR01M + 1.75%) 4/3/25 •
  894,305 865,240
CityCenter Holdings 3.00% (LIBOR01M + 2.25%) 4/18/24 •   907,677 873,753
Connect US Finco 5.50% (LIBOR01M + 4.50%) 12/12/26 •   645,755 627,593
Core & Main 3.75% (LIBOR03M + 2.75%) 8/1/24 •   541,090 531,621
CSC Holdings      
2.402% (LIBOR01M + 2.25%) 7/17/25 •   314,438 305,004
2.652% (LIBOR01M + 2.50%) 4/15/27 •   289,856 281,812
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Loan Agreements (continued)
DaVita Tranche
B-1 1.897% (LIBOR01M + 1.75%) 8/12/26 •
  800,925 $788,661
Ensemble RCM 4.011% (LIBOR03M + 3.75%) 8/1/26 •   364,320 361,132
Epicor Software Tranche B 5.25% (LIBOR01M + 4.25%) 7/30/27 •   1,335,000 1,331,829
ESH Hospitality 2.147% (LIBOR01M + 2.00%) 9/18/26 •   461,930 450,238
ExamWorks Group Tranche B-1 4.25% (LIBOR03M + 3.25%) 7/27/23 •   721,903 718,745
Frontier Communications Tranche B-1 6.00% (LIBOR03M + 2.75%) 6/17/24 •   715,162 706,222
Garda World Security Tranche B 1st Lien 4.90% (LIBOR01M + 4.75%) 10/30/26 •   191,971 191,131
Gardner Denver Tranche B-1 1.897% (LIBOR01M + 1.75%) 3/1/27 •   675,920 655,220
Global Medical Response TBD 9/24/25 X   2,025,000 1,983,656
Granite US Holdings Tranche B 5.47% (LIBOR03M + 5.25%) 9/30/26 •   137,160 130,302
Gray Television Tranche B-2 2.405% (LIBOR01M + 2.25%) 2/7/24 •   1,018,322 997,956
Hamilton Projects Acquiror 5.75% (LIBOR03M + 4.75%) 6/17/27 •   1,880,287 1,873,236
HCA Tranche B-12 1.897% (LIBOR01M + 1.75%) 3/13/25 •   1,292,074 1,289,075
Hilton Worldwide Finance Tranche B-2 1.898% (LIBOR01M + 1.75%) 6/22/26 •   1,172,387 1,136,076
HUB International 3.264% (LIBOR03M + 3.00%) 4/25/25 •   733,125 709,665
Ineos US Finance 2.147% (LIBOR01M + 2.00%) 4/1/24 •   252,542 245,787
 
38    

    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Loan Agreements (continued)
Informatica 3.397% (LIBOR01M + 3.25%) 2/25/27 •   1,310,720 $1,282,321
Informatica 2nd Lien 7.125% (LIBOR03M + 7.125%) 2/14/25 •   1,018,000 1,037,088
Invictus 1st Lien 3.156% (LIBOR01M + 3.00%) 3/28/25 •   218,401 212,968
IQVIA Tranche B-3 1.97% (LIBOR03M + 1.75%) 6/11/25 •   542,513 536,494
Iron Mountain Information Management Tranche B 1.897% (LIBOR01M + 1.75%) 1/2/26 •   620,570 600,919
JBS USA LUX 2.147% (LIBOR01M + 2.00%) 5/1/26 •   162,525 158,970
Merrill Communications Tranche B 1st Lien 6.195% (LIBOR03M + 5.00%) 10/5/26 •   210,410 207,122
Microchip Technology 2.15% (LIBOR01M + 2.00%) 5/29/25 •   506,310 505,361
Milano Acquisition TBD 8/17/27 X   1,210,000 1,200,169
Mileage Plus Holdings 6.25% (LIBOR03M + 5.25%) 6/20/27 •   1,000,000 1,018,203
Numericable US Tranche B-11 2.897% (LIBOR01M + 2.75%) 7/31/25 •   350,038 333,958
Numericable US Tranche B-13 4.152% (LIBOR01M + 4.00%) 8/14/26 •   132,638 129,089
ON Semiconductor Tranche B-4 2.147% (LIBOR01M + 2.00%) 9/16/26 •   1,281,241 1,264,265
Penn National Gaming Tranche B-1 3.00% (LIBOR01M + 2.25%) 10/15/25 •   982,500 958,815
PG&E 5.50% (LIBOR03M + 4.50%) 6/23/25 •   1,970,062 1,938,871
PQ 4.00% (LIBOR03M + 3.00%) 2/7/27 •   748,125 747,003
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Loan Agreements (continued)
PQ Tranche B 2.511% (LIBOR03M + 2.25%) 2/8/27 •   792,535 $777,477
Prestige Brands Tranche B-4 2.145% (LIBOR01M + 2.00%) 1/26/24 •   307,282 305,669
Prime Security Services Borrower Tranche
B-1 4.25% (LIBOR01M + 3.25%) 9/23/26 •
  453,664 450,140
Radiate Holdco Tranche B 4.25% (LIBOR01M + 3.50%) 9/11/26 •   180,432 179,652
Reynolds Group Holdings TBD 2/3/26 X   475,000 468,469
RP Crown Parent Tranche B-1 4.00% (LIBOR01M + 3.00%) 2/2/26 •   977,550 968,996
Russell Investments US Institutional Holdco 3.75% (LIBOR06M + 2.75%) 6/1/23 •   425,673 423,501
Ryan Specialty Group 4.00% (LIBOR01M + 3.25%) 9/1/27 •   595,000 592,025
Scientific Games International Tranche B-5 3.471% (LIBOR01M + 2.75%) 8/14/24 •   1,799,163 1,701,783
Sinclair Television Group Tranche B 2.65% (LIBOR01M + 2.50%) 1/3/24 •   1,540,000 1,504,067
Solenis International 1st Lien 4.256% (LIBOR03M + 4.00%) 6/26/25 •   585,508 571,846
Spirit Aerosystems Tranche B 1st Lien TBD 1/30/25 X   785,000 786,963
SS&C Technologies Tranche B-3 1.897% (LIBOR01M + 1.75%) 4/16/25 •   256,761 249,272
SS&C Technologies Tranche B-4 1.897% (LIBOR01M + 1.75%) 4/16/25 •   180,393 175,131
Stars Group Holdings 3.72% (LIBOR03M + 3.50%) 7/10/25 •   156,175 156,403
Surf Holdings 1st Lien 3.75% (LIBOR03M + 3.50%) 3/5/27 •   319,200 312,702
    39

Schedules of investments
Optimum Fixed Income Fund 
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Loan Agreements (continued)
Tecta America 4.647% (LIBOR01M + 4.50%) 11/20/25 •   203,553 $193,375
Telenet Financing Tranche AR 2.152% (LIBOR01M + 2.00%) 4/30/28 •   545,000 527,060
Terrier Media Buyer 4.397% (LIBOR01M + 4.25%) 12/17/26 •   519,078 507,528
Titan Acquisition 3.361% (LIBOR03M + 3.00%) 3/28/25 •   56,971 53,980
T-Mobile USA 3.147% (LIBOR01M + 3.00%) 4/1/27 •   608,475 608,746
Transdigm Tranche F 2.397% (LIBOR01M + 2.25%) 12/9/25 •   594,697 564,218
Trident TPI Holdings Tranche B-1 4.00% (LIBOR03M + 3.00%) 10/17/24 •   267,984 263,713
Ultimate Software Group 4.75% (LIBOR03M + 4.00%) 5/4/26 •   3,475,000 3,469,843
Ultimate Software Group 1st Lien 3.897% (LIBOR01M + 3.75%) 5/4/26 •   1,966,541 1,953,790
United Rentals (North America) 1.897% (LIBOR01M + 1.75%) 10/31/25 •   49,000 48,908
USI 4.22% (LIBOR03M + 4.00%) 12/2/26 •   166,442 165,797
USI Tranche B 3.22% (LIBOR03M + 3.00%) 5/16/24 •   1,414,543 1,371,222
USIC Holdings Tranche B 4.25% (LIBOR01M + 3.25%) 12/8/23 •   476,252 470,597
Vertical Midco Tranche B 4.567% (LIBOR06M + 4.25%) 7/30/27 •   1,185,000 1,177,699
Vistra Operations 1.897% (LIBOR01M + 1.75%) 12/31/25 •   521,571 514,726
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Loan Agreements (continued)
Windstream Services 7.25% (LIBOR01M + 6.25%) 8/11/27 •   199,500 $193,640
Zekelman Industries 2.145% (LIBOR03M + 2.00%) 1/24/27 •   278,600 270,547
Total Loan Agreements
(cost $63,100,368)
62,723,631
 
Regional Bond — 0.08%Δ
Spain — 0.08%
Autonomous Community of Catalonia
4.90% 9/15/21 
EUR 1,800,000 2,205,167
  2,205,167
Total Regional Bond
(cost $2,017,101)
2,205,167
 
Sovereign Bonds — 2.14%Δ
Albania — 0.01%
Albania Government International Bond
144A 3.50% 6/16/27 #
EUR 150,000 181,144
  181,144
Angola — 0.01%
Angolan Government International Bond
8.25% 5/9/28 
  200,000 160,125
  160,125
Argentina — 0.03%
Argentine Republic
Government International Bonds
     
0.125% 7/9/30 ~   1,369,640 574,564
0.125% 7/9/35 ~   207,580 78,467
1.00% 7/9/29   57,010 26,111
  679,142
Azerbaijan — 0.02%
Republic of Azerbaijan International Bond
144A 3.50% 9/1/32 #
  547,000 527,616
  527,616
Bahrain — 0.01%
Bahrain Government International Bond
144A 7.375% 5/14/30 #
  300,000 329,809
  329,809
 
40    

    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Sovereign Bonds Δ(continued)
Bermuda — 0.01%
Bermuda Government International Bond
144A 2.375% 8/20/30 #
  200,000 $202,750
  202,750
Brazil — 0.02%
Brazilian Government
International Bonds
     
3.875% 6/12/30   223,000 223,167
4.75% 1/14/50   233,000 226,857
  450,024
Chile — 0.02%
Chile Government
International Bonds
     
2.55% 1/27/32   258,000 272,835
3.50% 1/25/50   200,000 228,750
  501,585
Colombia — 0.03%
Colombia Government
International Bonds
     
3.00% 1/30/30   272,000 276,862
4.00% 2/26/24   202,000 215,699
5.00% 6/15/45   200,000 233,750
  726,311
Cyprus — 0.06%
Cyprus Government International Bond
3.875% 5/6/22 
EUR 1,200,000 1,498,340
  1,498,340
Dominican Republic — 0.04%
Dominican Republic
International Bonds
     
144A 4.50% 1/30/30 #   367,000 361,954
144A 4.875% 9/23/32 #   150,000 149,550
144A 6.00% 7/19/28 #   435,000 469,173
  980,677
Ecuador — 0.01%
Ecuador Government
International Bonds
     
144A 0.50% 7/31/30 #, ~   125,307 85,210
144A 0.50% 7/31/35 #, ~   328,384 183,077
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Sovereign Bonds Δ(continued)
Ecuador (continued)
Ecuador Government
International Bonds
     
144A 0.50% 7/31/40 #, ~   150,501 $75,815
144A 6.61% 7/31/30 #, ^   35,471 16,629
  360,731
Egypt — 0.14%
Egypt Government
International Bonds
     
144A 5.577% 2/21/23 #   2,620,000 2,698,495
144A 5.75% 5/29/24 #   591,000 605,715
7.903% 2/21/48   200,000 185,341
144A 8.70% 3/1/49 #   359,000 351,084
  3,840,635
El Salvador — 0.01%
El Salvador Government International Bond
144A 7.125% 1/20/50 #
  275,000 216,122
  216,122
Gabon — 0.01%
Gabon Government International Bond
144A 6.625% 2/6/31 #
  200,000 179,398
  179,398
Guatemala — 0.02%
Guatemala Government Bond
144A 4.875% 2/13/28 #
  400,000 442,400
  442,400
Honduras — 0.01%
Honduras Government International Bond
144A 5.625% 6/24/30 #
  300,000 322,350
  322,350
Indonesia — 0.01%
Indonesia Government International Bond
144A 4.625% 4/15/43 #
  200,000 235,128
  235,128
    41

Schedules of investments
Optimum Fixed Income Fund 
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Sovereign Bonds Δ(continued)
Israel — 0.05%
Israel Government International Bond
2.75% 7/3/30 
  1,200,000 $1,330,260
  1,330,260
Ivory Coast — 0.01%
Ivory Coast Government International Bond
144A 6.125% 6/15/33 #
  366,000 343,835
  343,835
Jordan — 0.01%
Jordan Government International Bond
144A 4.95% 7/7/25 #
  200,000 199,862
  199,862
Kazakhstan — 0.01%
Kazakhstan Government International Bond
144A 6.50% 7/21/45 #
  207,000 322,140
  322,140
Kenya — 0.04%
Kenya Government
International Bonds
     
144A 6.875% 6/24/24 #   248,000 252,866
144A 8.00% 5/22/32 #   835,000 826,501
  1,079,367
Kuwait — 0.13%
Kuwait International Government Bond
2.75% 3/20/22 
  3,400,000 3,497,553
  3,497,553
Lebanon — 0.00%
Lebanon Government International Bond
6.25% 5/27/22 ‡
  582,000 101,413
  101,413
Mexico — 0.02%
Mexico Government International Bond
4.60% 2/10/48 
  458,000 488,139
  488,139
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Sovereign Bonds Δ(continued)
Mongolia — 0.01%
Mongolia Government International Bond
144A 5.625% 5/1/23 #
  306,000 $315,568
  315,568
Morocco — 0.01%
Morocco Government International Bond
144A 1.375% 3/30/26 #
EUR 150,000 175,865
  175,865
Nigeria — 0.02%
Nigeria Government International Bond
144A 7.875% 2/16/32 #
  537,000 514,043
  514,043
North Macedonia — 0.01%
North Macedonia Government International Bond
144A 3.675% 6/3/26 #
EUR 150,000 188,943
  188,943
Oman — 0.01%
Oman Government International Bond
144A 6.75% 1/17/48 #
  343,000 285,145
  285,145
Panama — 0.14%
Panama Government
International Bonds
     
3.16% 1/23/30   452,000 492,397
3.75% 3/16/25   2,446,000 2,678,113
144A 3.75% 4/17/26 #   580,000 621,334
  3,791,844
Paraguay — 0.17%
Paraguay Government
International Bonds
     
144A 4.95% 4/28/31 #   3,600,000 4,163,400
144A 5.40% 3/30/50 #   403,000 491,060
  4,654,460
Peru — 0.02%
Peruvian Government
International Bonds
     
2.844% 6/20/30   512,000 558,623
5.625% 11/18/50   35,000 55,888
  614,511
 
42    

    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Sovereign Bonds Δ(continued)
Philippines — 0.01%
Philippine Government International Bond
2.457% 5/5/30 
  300,000 $324,176
  324,176
Qatar — 0.17%
Qatar Government
International Bonds
     
144A 3.40% 4/16/25 #   200,000 219,586
144A 4.00% 3/14/29 #   725,000 849,149
144A 4.40% 4/16/50 #   400,000 516,006
5.103% 4/23/48   2,200,000 3,063,973
  4,648,714
Republic of Vietnam — 0.01%
Vietnam Government International Bond
144A 4.80% 11/19/24 #
  200,000 224,025
  224,025
Romania — 0.10%
Romanian Government
International Bonds
     
144A 3.00% 2/14/31 #   2,410,000 2,479,287
144A 3.375% 1/28/50 # EUR 223,000 267,674
  2,746,961
Russia — 0.04%
Russian Foreign Bond -
Eurobonds
     
144A 4.25% 6/23/27 #   600,000 676,890
144A 4.375% 3/21/29 #   200,000 229,850
144A 5.25% 6/23/47 #   200,000 265,417
  1,172,157
Saudi Arabia — 0.37%
Saudi Government
International Bonds
     
2.375% 10/26/21   200,000 203,656
144A 2.875% 3/4/23 #   2,200,000 2,301,299
144A 2.90% 10/22/25 #   200,000 214,010
144A 3.625% 3/4/28 #   741,000 822,606
4.50% 10/26/46   800,000 962,600
144A 4.50% 10/26/46 #   800,000 962,600
144A 5.00% 4/17/49 #   3,500,000 4,538,373
  10,005,144
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Sovereign Bonds Δ(continued)
Senegal — 0.01%
Senegal Government International Bond
144A 6.75% 3/13/48 #
  210,000 $199,633
  199,633
Serbia — 0.00%
Serbia International Bond
144A 3.125% 5/15/27 #
EUR 100,000 125,514
  125,514
South Africa — 0.12%
Republic of South Africa
Government International Bonds
     
4.85% 9/30/29   3,000,000 2,869,881
5.75% 9/30/49   200,000 170,258
5.875% 6/22/30   268,000 274,684
  3,314,823
Sri Lanka — 0.02%
Sri Lanka Government
International Bonds
     
144A 5.875% 7/25/22 #   206,000 166,860
144A 6.20% 5/11/27 #   453,000 312,570
  479,430
Trinidad and Tobago — 0.01%
Trinidad & Tobago Government International Bond
144A 4.50% 6/26/30 #
  200,000 197,050
  197,050
Turkey — 0.03%
Turkey Government
International Bonds
     
5.75% 5/11/47   200,000 159,017
7.625% 4/26/29   500,000 515,946
  674,963
Ukraine — 0.05%
Ukraine Government
International Bonds
     
144A 7.75% 9/1/26 #   804,000 801,958
144A 9.75% 11/1/28 #   515,000 558,440
  1,360,398
United Kingdom — 0.00%
United Kingdom Gilt
1.75% 9/7/22 
GBP 100,000 133,516
  133,516
    43

Schedules of investments
Optimum Fixed Income Fund 
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Sovereign Bonds Δ(continued)
Uruguay — 0.05%
Uruguay Government
International Bonds
     
4.375% 1/23/31   1,131,000 $1,347,660
4.50% 8/14/24   57,000 62,409
  1,410,069
Uzbekistan — 0.02%
Republic of Uzbekistan Bond
144A 5.375% 2/20/29 #
  448,000 502,531
  502,531
Total Sovereign Bonds
(cost $53,916,604)
57,256,339
 
Supranational Banks — 0.03%
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior
144A 2.375% 9/14/25 #
  200,000 203,000
Banque Ouest Africaine de
Developpement
     
144A 4.70% 10/22/31 #   301,000 316,429
144A 5.00% 7/27/27 #   406,000 438,586
Total Supranational Banks
(cost $898,216)
958,015
 
US Treasury Obligations — 26.19%
US Treasury Bonds      
1.25% 5/15/50   1,800,000 1,706,203
1.375% 8/15/50   4,100,000 4,012,235
2.00% 2/15/50   16,000,000 18,101,250
2.50% 2/15/45   37,100,000 45,672,129
2.75% 8/15/42   900,000 1,153,547
2.75% 11/15/42   1,400,000 1,793,148
2.875% 5/15/43   2,200,000 2,873,234
2.875% 8/15/45   16,700,000 21,945,497
3.00% 5/15/47   900,000 1,219,535
3.00% 8/15/48   3,770,000 5,139,423
3.125% 5/15/48   1,490,000 2,071,915
4.375% 5/15/40   100,000 157,004
US Treasury Inflation
Indexed Notes
     
0.125% 4/15/22   3,409,280 3,469,678
0.125% 7/15/26   21,619 23,448
0.25% 1/15/25   9,626,584 10,271,891
0.375% 7/15/27   7,202,560 8,009,255
0.625% 4/15/23   3,066,773 3,207,988
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
US Treasury Obligations (continued)
US Treasury Inflation
Indexed Notes
     
0.875% 1/15/29   10,979,591 $12,792,696
1.75% 1/15/28   12,763,570 15,550,139
2.375% 1/15/25   9,347,008 10,852,322
2.375% 1/15/27   1,670,253 2,060,240
2.50% 1/15/29   36,204 47,306
US Treasury Inflation
Indexed Notes
     
0.125% 1/15/30   44,950,123 49,685,583
0.125% 7/15/30   18,508,589 20,583,710
US Treasury Notes      
0.50% 4/30/27   10,900,000 10,949,816
0.50% 6/30/27   12,900,000 12,946,360
0.625% 5/15/30   10,300,000 10,264,594
0.625% 8/15/30   67,085,000 66,702,408
1.125% 8/31/21 ∞   13,800,000 13,922,020
1.125% 2/28/27   16,900,000 17,663,141
1.25% 8/31/24   25,600,000 26,636,001
1.50% 1/31/27   1,700,000 1,816,808
1.50% 2/15/30   24,700,000 26,645,125
1.625% 9/30/26   8,300,000 8,916,340
1.625% 10/31/26   12,900,000 13,863,973
1.75% 12/31/26   10,900,000 11,814,579
1.875% 7/31/22   39,700,000 40,965,437
1.875% 8/31/24 ∞   2,170,000 2,311,050
2.00% 10/31/21 ∞   1,600,000 1,632,094
2.00% 11/30/22 ∞   7,700,000 8,009,805
2.00% 6/30/24   7,700,000 8,218,848
2.125% 3/31/24 ∞   2,010,000 2,146,107
2.125% 11/30/24   11,130,000 12,005,618
2.25% 11/15/24   11,030,000 11,946,869
2.25% 3/31/26   24,500,000 27,064,844
2.375% 2/29/24   4,000,000 4,298,906
2.375% 8/15/24 ∞   1,820,000 1,972,567
2.375% 4/30/26   10,900,000 12,129,230
2.50% 1/31/24   2,790,000 3,005,462
2.50% 2/28/26   3,700,000 4,133,449
2.625% 3/31/25   12,700,000 14,053,344
2.75% 7/31/23   46,200,000 49,589,204
2.875% 11/30/23 ∞   2,500,000 2,713,476
2.875% 7/31/25   15,500,000 17,439,317
2.875% 11/30/25   8,100,000 9,170,086
US Treasury Strip Principal
2.26% 5/15/44 ^
  4,290,000 3,059,809
Total US Treasury Obligations
(cost $662,782,146)
700,406,063
 
44    

    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common Stock — 0.00%
Adelphia Recovery Trust =, †   1 $0
Century Communications =, †   1,975,000 0
Total Common Stock
(cost $59,791)
0
 
Preferred Stock — 0.02%
General Electric 5.000% μ   300,000 239,514
USB Realty 1.422%
(LIBOR03M + 1.147%) #, •
  500,000 405,312
Total Preferred Stock
(cost $748,677)
644,826
 
Short-Term Investments — 9.12%
Money Market Mutual Funds — 1.52%
BlackRock FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 0.00%)   10,142,650 10,142,650
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 0.01%)   10,142,650 10,142,650
GS Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 0.00%)   10,142,650 10,142,650
Morgan Stanley Government Portfolio – Institutional Share Class (seven-day effective yield 0.00%)   10,142,650 10,142,650
  40,570,600
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Repurchase Agreements — 6.92%
US Treasury repurchase agreement with Standard Chartered Bank 0.11%, dated 9/29/20, to be repurchased 10/1/20, repurchase price $97,800,299 (collateralized by US government obligation; 1.125% - 6.25% 8/15/23; market value $99,343,112)   97,800,000 $97,800,000
US Treasury repurchase agreement with Standard Chartered Bank 0.11%, dated 9/30/20, to be repurchased 10/2/20, repurchase price $87,300,267 (collateralized by US government obligation; 3.00% - 6.25% 8/15/23; market value $89,259,880)   87,300,000 87,300,000
  185,100,000
US Treasury Obligation — 0.68%
US Treasury Bill 0.068% 10/15/20∞, ^   18,200,000 18,199,487
  18,199,487
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $243,869,368)
243,870,087
Total Value of Securities Before Options Written—114.92%
(cost $2,954,055,646)
3,073,572,274
    45

Schedules of investments
Optimum Fixed Income Fund 
    Number of contracts Value (US $)
Options Written — (0.01%)
Put Swaptions — (0.01%)
CDX.NA.IG 34 5 yr V1 I strike price $0.60, expiration date
10/21/20, notional amount (4,500,000) (CITI)
  (7,500,000) $(91,092)
CDX.NA.IG 34 5 yr V1 I strike price $1.00, expiration date
10/21/20, notional amount (7,500,000) (BNP)
  (7,500,000) (8,922)
CDX.NA.IG 34 5 yr V1 I strike price $1.20, expiration date
12/16/20, notional amount (37,200,000) (BNP)
  (31,000,000) (80,213)
Total Options Written
(premium received $59,140)
(180,227)
° Principal amount shown is stated in USD unless noted that the security is denominated in another currency.
~ Step-up bond that pays an initial coupon rate for the first period and then a higher coupon rate for the following periods. Stated rate in effect at September 30, 2020.
Δ Securities have been classified by country of origin.
X This loan will settle after September 30, 2020, at which time the interest rate, based on the LIBOR and the agreed upon spread on trade date, will be reflected.
= The value of this security was determined using significant unobservable inputs and is reported as a Level 3 security in the disclosure table located in Note 3 in “Notes to financial statements.”
Non-income producing security. Security is currently in default.
« PIK. The first payment of cash and/or principal will be made after October 1, 2020.
* PIK. 100% of the income received was in the form of both cash and principal.
ψ No contractual maturity date.
μ Fixed to variable rate investment. The rate shown reflects the fixed rate in effect at September 30, 2020. Rate will reset at a future date.
Pass Through Agreement. Security represents the contractual right to receive a proportionate amount of underlying payments due to the counterparty pursuant to various agreements related to the rescheduling of obligations and the exchange of certain notes.
Σ Interest only security. An interest only security is the interest only portion of a fixed income security, which is separated and sold individually from the principal portion of the security.
^ Zero-coupon security. The rate shown is the effective yield at the time of purchase.
Ω Principal only security. A principal only security is the principal only portion of a fixed income security which is separated and sold individually from the interest portion of the security.
Variable rate investment. Rates reset periodically. Rate shown reflects the rate in effect at September 30, 2020. For securities based on a published reference rate and spread, the reference rate and spread are indicated in their description above. The reference rate descriptions (i.e. LIBOR03M, LIBOR06M, etc.) used in this report are identical for different securities, but the underlying reference rates may differ due to the timing of the reset period. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions, or for mortgage-backed securities, are impacted by the individual mortgages which are paying off over time. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description above.
# Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. At September 30, 2020, the aggregate value of Rule 144A securities was $506,898,812, which represents 18.95% of the Fund net assets. See Note 8 in “Notes to financial statements.”
Fully or partially pledged as collateral for futures and swap contracts.
Non-income producing security.
46    

The following foreign currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, and swap contracts were outstanding at September 30, 2020:1
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts            
Counterparty   Currency to
Receive (Deliver)
  In Exchange For   Settlement
Date
  Unrealized
Appreciation
  Unrealized
Depreciation
BNP   EUR (32,569,000)   USD 38,976,677   10/2/20   $789,572   $
BNP   EUR (32,569,000)   USD 38,216,985   11/3/20   3,866  
BNP   INR 23,338,266   USD (310,187)   12/16/20   4,446  
BNP   JPY 35,155,313   USD (331,599)   10/2/20   1,744  
BNP   KRW (128,438,975)   USD 108,411   12/16/20     (1,756)
BNP   EUR 32,569,000   USD (38,192,037)   10/2/20     (4,932)
JPMCB   EUR (731,000)   USD 858,691   1/22/21     (752)
JPMCB   GBP (2,027,000)   USD 2,723,644   10/2/20   108,082  
Total Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts   $907,710   $(7,440)
Futures Contracts
Contracts to Buy (Sell)   Notional
Amount
  Notional
Cost
(Proceeds)
  Expiration
Date
  Value/
Unrealized
Appreciation
  Value/
Unrealized
Depreciation
  Variation
Margin
Due from
(Due to)
Brokers
10 US Treasury Ultra Bonds   $2,218,125   $2,251,968   12/21/20   $   $(33,843)   $(20,000)
337 US Treasury Long Bonds   59,406,781   59,912,668   12/21/20     (505,887)   (315,939)
327 US Treasury 5 yr Notes   41,212,219   41,177,228   12/31/20   34,991     (33,210)
(645) US Treasury 5 yr Notes   (81,290,156)   (81,180,903)   12/31/20     (109,253)   65,506
189 US Treasury 10 yr Ultra Notes   30,225,236   30,258,186   12/21/20     (32,950)   (88,594)
(11) US Treasury 10 yr Ultra Notes   (1,759,141)   (1,753,446)   12/21/20     (5,695)   5,156
287 US Treasury 10 yr Notes   40,045,469   40,001,013   12/21/20   44,456     (71,750)
(394) US Treasury 10 yr Notes   (54,975,313)   (55,029,085)   12/21/20   53,772     98,500
(33) Long 10 yr Gilt   (5,795,775)   (5,801,521)   12/29/20   5,746     19,110
(76) Euro-Bund   (15,550,814)   (15,473,663)   12/8/20     (77,151)   31,317
131 Euro-BTP   22,666,952   22,222,694   12/8/20   444,258     (78,955)
Total Futures Contracts   $36,585,139       $583,223   $(764,779)   $(388,859)
Swap Contracts
CDS Contracts2
Counterparty/
Reference Obligation/
Termination Date/
Payment Frequency
  Notional
Amount3
  Annual Protection
Payments
  Value   Upfront
Payments
Paid
(Received)
  Unrealized
Appreciation4
  Unrealized
Depreciation4
  Variation Margin
Due from
(Due to) Brokers
Centrally Cleared:                            
Protection SoldMoody's Ratings:                            
AT&T 2.45% 5/15/18 Baa2 6/20/24-Quarterly    1,800,000   1.000%   $21,051   $(3,652)   $24,703   $   $418
British Telecom 5.75% 12/7/28 Baa2
12/20/24-Quarterly
  EUR 2,800,000   1.000%   22,937   7,001   15,936     2,474
CDX.ITRX.EUR.33.15 6/20/25-Quarterly   EUR 14,000,000   1.000%   288,506   243,118   45,388     10,241
    47

Schedules of investments
Optimum Fixed Income Fund 
 
Counterparty/
Reference Obligation/
Termination Date/
Payment Frequency
  Notional
Amount3
  Annual Protection
Payments
  Value   Upfront
Payments
Paid
(Received)
  Unrealized
Appreciation4
  Unrealized
Depreciation4
  Variation Margin
Due from
(Due to) Brokers
Protection SoldMoody's Ratings (continued):                            
CDX.NA.HY.336
12/20/24-Quarterly
   1,335,000   5.000%   $68,274   $46,524   $21,750   $   $(14,543)
CDX.NA.HY.346 6/20/25-Quarterly    3,956,000   5.000%   193,045   5,640   187,405     877
CDX.NA.IG.337 12/20/24-Quarterly    31,500,000   1.000%   254,286   576,218     (321,932)   5,633
CDX.NA.IG.347 6/20/25-Quarterly    12,800,000   1.000%   87,433   (28,880)   116,313     (734)
CDX.NA.IG.357 12/20/25-Quarterly    1,800,000   1.000%   37,666   43,203     (5,537)   961
Citigroup CDS 6.125% 6/30/20 WR 12/20/20-Quarterly    700,000   1.000%   996   803   193     (33)
Daimler CDS 0.625% 3/5/20 A2 12/20/20-Quarterly   EUR 800,000   1.000%   1,683   1,847     (164)   (27)
    975,877   891,822   411,688   (327,633)   5,267
Over-The-Counter:                            
Protection PurchasedMoody’s Ratings:                            
JPMCB-Mexico 3.60% 12/31/22 WR 6/20/25-Quarterly    3,330,000   1.000%   57,821   224,849     (167,028)  
JPMCB-Republic of Indonesia 3.70%
1/8/22 BBB 6/20/25−
Quarterly
   313,000   1.000%   1,615   3,675     (2,060)  
Protection SoldMoody's Ratings:                            
BAML Republic of Colombia 10.375% 1/28/33 Baa2 6/20/21-Quarterly    100,000   1.000%   415   (470)   885    
BAML Republic of Colombia 10.375% 1/28/33 Baa2 6/20/22-Quarterly    250,000   1.000%   1,443   (1,307)   2,750    
BNP Republic of Colombia 10.375% 1/28/33 Baa2 6/20/21-Quarterly    200,000   1.000%   831   (951)   1,782    
CITI Republic of Brazil 4.25% 1/7/25 /Ba2
6/20/22-Quarterly
   100,000   1.000%   (633)   (2,174)   1,541    
48    

 
Counterparty/
Reference Obligation/
Termination Date/
Payment Frequency
  Notional
Amount3
  Annual Protection
Payments
  Value   Upfront
Payments
Paid
(Received)
  Unrealized
Appreciation4
  Unrealized
Depreciation4
  Variation Margin
Due from
(Due to) Brokers
Protection SoldMoody's Ratings (continued):                            
CITI Republic of Colombia 10.375% 1/28/33 /Baa2 12/20/24-Quarterly    200,000   1.000%   $(1,869)   $627   $   $(2,496)   $
DB CMBX.NA.AAA8 10/17/57-Monthly    14,200,000   0.500%   117,735   (852,608)   970,343    
GSC Republic of Brazil 4.25% 1/7/25 /Ba2
6/20/22-Quarterly
   500,000   1.000%   (3,163)   (11,158)   7,995    
GSC Republic of Colombia 10.375%
1/28/33 Baa2 6/20/21-Quarterly
   3,300,000   1.000%   13,713   (14,119)   27,832    
JPMCB Republic of Colombia 10.375% 1/28/33 Baa2 6/20/21-Quarterly    100,000   1.000%   415   (476)   891    
JPMCB South Africa 5.50%
3/9/20 Baa3 12/20/23-Quarterly
   700,000   1.000%   (34,675)   (21,771)     (12,904)  
    153,648   (675,883)   1,014,019   (184,488)  
Total CDS Contracts   $1,129,525   $215,939   $1,425,707   $(512,121)   $5,267
IRS Contracts9                            
Reference Obligation/
Termination Date/
Payment Frequency
(Fixed Rate/Floating Rate)
  Notional Amount3   Fixed/Floating
Interest
Rate
Paid
(Received)
  Value   Upfront
Payments
Paid
(Received)
  Unrealized
Appreciation4
  Unrealized
Depreciation4
  Variation Margin
Due from
(Due to Brokers)
Centrally Cleared:
2 yr IRS10 6/28/21-(Semiannually/ Quarterly)    30,100,000   1.45%/(0.233)%   $(274,206)   $   $   $(274,206)   $110
2 yr IRS11 3/3/22-(Semiannually/ Quarterly)   CAD 8,800,000   (1.27)%/0.505%   71,269     71,269     275
2 yr IRS11 3/3/22-(Semiannually/ Quarterly)   CAD 2,400,000   (1.273)%/0.505%   19,501     19,501     75
2 yr IRS11 6/17/22-(Semiannually/ Quarterly)   CAD 4,000,000   (1.50)%/0.505%   50,539   13,269   37,270     169
    49

Schedules of investments
Optimum Fixed Income Fund 
IRS Contracts9                            
Reference Obligation/
Termination Date/
Payment Frequency
(Fixed Rate/Floating Rate)
  Notional Amount3   Fixed/Floating
Interest
Rate
Paid
(Received)
  Value   Upfront
Payments
Paid
(Received)
  Unrealized
Appreciation4
  Unrealized
Depreciation4
  Variation Margin
Due from
(Due to Brokers)
Centrally Cleared (continued):
3 yr IRS10 6/20/21-(Semiannually/ Quarterly)    17,800,000   1.75%/(0.246)%   $(196,719)   $110,850   $   $(307,569)   $272
30 yr IRS10
2/12/45-
(Semiannually/ Quarterly)
   600,000   2.00%/(0.270)%   (126,423)   (10,627)     (115,796)   5,395
5 yr IRS11 3/3/25-(Semiannually/ Quarterly)   CAD 800,000   (1.29)%/0.505%   15,212     15,212     (234)
5 yr IRS11 3/3/25-(Semiannually/ Quarterly)   CAD 2,600,000   (1.275)%/0.505%   48,150     48,150     (769)
5 yr IRS11 3/3/25-(Semiannually/ Quarterly)   CAD 1,600,000   (1.276)%/0.505%   29,684     29,684     (473)
5 yr IRS11 3/3/25-(Semiannually/ Quarterly)   CAD 2,900,000   (1.22)%/0.505%   48,432     48,432     (886)
5 yr IRS11 3/4/25-(Semiannually/ Quarterly)   CAD 20,500,000   (1.235)%/0.505%   352,534   8,536   343,998     (6,207)
5 yr IRS12 9/16/25-(Semiannually/ Semiannually)   GBP 15,800,000   0.50%/(0.054)%   (530,024)   (2,917)     (527,107)   20,487
5 yr IRS13
12/16/25-
(Annually/ Annually)
  GBP 28,400,000   0.50%/(0.054)%   (941,125)   (700,272)     (240,853)   52,266
7 yr IRS10
12/16/22-
(Semiannually/ Quarterly)
   41,600,000   2.25%/(2.41)%   (1,873,247)   352,353     (2,225,600)   (1,965)
Total IRS Contracts           $(3,306,423)   $(228,808)   $613,516   $(3,691,131)   $68,515
The use of foreign currency exchange contracts, futures contracts, and swap contracts involves elements of market risk and risks in excess of the amounts disclosed in these financial statements. The notional amounts and foreign currency exchange contracts presented above represent the Fund's total exposure in such contracts, whereas only the net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is reflected in the Fund's net assets.
1 See Note 5 in “Notes to financial statements.”
50    

2 A CDS contract is a risk-transfer instrument through which one party (purchaser of protection) transfers to another party (seller of protection) the financial risk of a credit event (as defined in the CDS agreement), as it relates to a particular reference security or basket of securities (such as an index). Periodic payments (receipts) on such contracts are accrued daily and recorded as unrealized losses (gains) on swap contracts. Upon payment (receipt), such amounts are recorded as realized losses (gains) on swap contracts. Upfront payments made or received in connection with CDS contracts are amortized over the expected life of the CDS contracts as unrealized losses (gains) on swap contracts. The change in value of CDS contracts is recorded daily as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. A realized gain or loss is recorded upon a credit event (as defined in the CDS agreement) or the maturity or termination of the CDS agreement.
3 Notional amount shown is stated in USD unless noted that the swap is denominated in another currency.
4 Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) does not include periodic interest payments (receipt) on swap contracts accrued daily in the amount of $(15,482).
5 Markit’s iTraxx Europe Subordinated Financials Index, or the ITRX EUR SUB FIN, is comprised of 25 Financial entities from the Markit iTraxx® Europe Index referencing subordinated debt.
6 Markit’s North America High Yield CDX Index, or the CDX.NA.HY Index, is composed of 100 liquid North American entities with high yield credit ratings that trade is in the CDS market.
7 Markit’s North America Investment Grade Index, or the CDX.NA.IG Index, is composed of 125 liquid North American entities with investment grade credit ratings that trade in the CDS market.
8 Markit’s CMBX Index, or the CMBX.NA Index, is a synthetic tradable index referencing a basket of 25 commercial mortgage-backed securities in North America. Credit-quality rating are measured on a scale that generally ranges from AAA (highest) to BB (lowest). US Agency and US Agency mortgage-backed securities appear under US Government.
9 An IRS agreement is an exchange of interest rates between counterparties. Periodic payments (receipt) on such contracts are accrued daily and recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap contracts. Upon periodic payment (receipt) or termination of the contract, such amounts are recorded as realized gains (losses) on swap contracts.
10 Rate resets based on LIBOR03M.
11 Rate resets based on CAD0003M.
12 Rate resets based on BP0006M.
13 Rate resets based on BP0012M.
Summary of abbreviations:
ABS – Asset-Backed Security
ARM – Adjustable Rate Mortgage
BAML – Bank of America Merrill Lynch
BB – Barclays Bank
BNP – BNP Paribas
BP0003M – 3 Month Sterling LIBOR Interest Rate
BP0006M – 6 Month Sterling LIBOR Interest Rate
BP0012M – 12 Month Sterling LIBOR Interest Rate
BTP – Buoni del Tesoro Poliennali
CAD0003M – Canadian Dollar 3 Month LIBOR Interest Rate
CD – Certificate of Deposit
CDS – Credit Default Swap
CDX.ITRX.EUR – Credit Default Swap Index iTraxx Europe
CDX.NA.HY – Credit Default Swap Index North America High Yield
CDX.NA.IG – Credit Default Swap Index North America Investment Grade
CITI – Citigroup
CLO – Collateralized Loan Obligation
CMBX.NA – Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index North America
COF 11 – Cost of Funds for the 11th District of San Francisco
DAC – Designated Activity Company
DB – Deutsche Bank AG
DIP – Debtor in Possession
EUR003M – EURIBOR EUR 3 Month
EURIBOR – Euro Interbank Offered Rate
FREMF – Freddie Mac Multifamily
GNMA – Government National Mortgage Association
GS – Goldman Sachs
GSC – Goldman Sachs Bank USA
H15T1Y – US Treasury Yield Curve Rate T Note Constant Maturity 1 Year
ICE – Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.
IRS – Interest Rate Swap
JPM – JPMorgan
JPMCB – JPMorgan Chase Bank
JSC – Joint Stock Company
LB – Lehman Brothers
LIBOR – London interbank offered rate
LIBOR01M – ICE LIBOR USD 1 Month
    51

Schedules of investments
Optimum Fixed Income Fund 
Summary of abbreviations:  (continued)
LIBOR03M – ICE LIBOR USD 3 Month
LIBOR06M – ICE LIBOR USD 6 Month
LIBOR12M – ICE LIBOR USD 12 Month
MASTR – Mortgage Asset Securitization Transactions, Inc.
PIK – Payment-in-kind
REMIC – Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit
S.F. – Single Family
TBA – To be announced
TBD – To be determined
yr – Year
Summary of currencies:
CAD – Canadian Dollar
EUR – European Monetary Unit
GBP – British Pound Sterling
INR – Indian Rupee
JPY – Japanese Yen
KRW – South Korean Won
USD – US Dollar
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
52    

Optimum International Fund
September 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common Stock – 98.00%Δ
Australia − 4.10%
Adairs   15,560 $36,727
BlueScope Steel   51,139 471,185
Fortescue Metals Group   408,115 4,794,547
Kogan.com   14,989 218,828
Mineral Resources   32,509 586,346
Newcrest Mining   103,321 2,342,900
Rio Tinto   40,011 2,732,808
Rio Tinto (London Stock Exchange)   12,480 750,953
Rio Tinto ADR *   118,987 7,185,625
South32   1,392,250 2,066,178
Vita Group   36,979 27,216
  21,213,313
Austria − 1.58%
Erste Group Bank †   172,134 3,604,556
Raiffeisen Bank International †   37,374 572,046
Vienna Insurance Group AG Wiener Versicherung Gruppe   1,215 27,037
voestalpine *   150,287 3,960,945
Zumtobel Group   4,993 32,063
  8,196,647
Belgium − 0.61%
bpost   10,058 88,074
Galapagos †   8,641 1,225,033
UCB   16,121 1,830,922
  3,144,029
Brazil − 3.13%
Ambev   2,069,000 4,634,701
Banco Bradesco ADR   1,295,261 4,442,745
BRF †   209,900 686,971
CSU Cardsystem   23,400 56,751
Direcional Engenharia   24,000 57,480
Marfrig Global Foods †   307,100 836,119
Petroleo Brasileiro ADR   488,548 3,478,462
Porto Seguro   23,300 199,854
Sul America   228,800 1,608,066
Transmissora Alianca de Energia Eletrica   40,500 202,215
  16,203,364
Canada − 2.44%
Celestica †   3,400 23,491
DREAM Unlimited Class A   5,150 75,226
Hardwoods Distribution   3,400 61,844
    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common StockΔ (continued)
Canada (continued)
Magna International   98,133 $4,490,439
Manulife Financial   132,600 1,844,281
Quebecor Class B   1,626 40,676
Restaurant Brands International   102,659 5,903,919
Sun Life Financial   2,900 118,174
Transcontinental   3,700 45,682
  12,603,732
Chile − 0.55%
Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile ADR   88,445 2,867,387
  2,867,387
China/Hong Kong − 12.19%
Anhui Conch Cement
Class H
  607,000 4,204,258
Asia Cement China Holdings   393,862 349,076
Baidu ADR †   50,781 6,428,367
Build King Holdings   210,000 22,089
BYD Class H *   444,500 7,168,107
China Construction Bank Class H   1,340,000 870,695
China Life Insurance Class H   1,742,000 3,949,073
China Mobile   56,000 359,480
China National Chemical Engineering Class A   2,238,084 1,776,706
China Oilfield Services
Class H
  6,606,000 4,623,504
China United Network Communications Class A   1,887,200 1,349,414
CITIC   197,703 146,592
Country Garden Services Holdings   397,000 2,578,308
Greenland Holdings Class A   1,941,000 1,826,157
Hangzhou Binjiang Real Estate Group Class A   1,278,914 898,995
Hengan International Group   81,500 596,586
Hi Sun Technology China †   303,000 33,470
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Class H   5,100,000 2,656,568
JD.com ADR †   24,733 1,919,528
Leju Holdings ADR †   10,086 19,920
Lenovo Group   1,262,000 834,388
    53

Schedules of investments
Optimum International Fund 
    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common StockΔ (continued)
China/Hong Kong (continued)
NetEase ADR   8,526 $3,876,516
PAX Global Technology   113,000 68,091
Poly Property Group   92,504 25,911
RiseSun Real Estate Development Class A   57,900 65,131
SGIS Songshan Class A   810,800 496,640
Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Group Class H   1,098,000 4,596,570
Shanghai Shimao Class A   212,478 192,953
Shanxi Taigang Stainless Steel Class A   1,338,300 723,722
Sinopec Engineering Group Class H   34,001 12,568
Sinopharm Group Class H   1,084,400 2,291,557
Sinotruk Hong Kong   545,375 1,405,523
Tencent Holdings   12,200 824,029
TravelSky Technology Class H   1,720,000 3,696,854
Wuhu Sanqi Interactive Entertainment Network Technology Group Class A   78,936 462,284
XCMG Construction Machinery Class A   1,030,900 843,172
Xinyu Iron & Steel Class A   1,486,800 881,141
Yuexiu Property   128,000 25,127
  63,099,070
Colombia − 1.40%
Bancolombia ADR   143,874 3,675,981
Ecopetrol   7,191,203 3,560,838
  7,236,819
Denmark − 1.71%
AP Moller - Maersk Class B   1,173 1,854,374
Coloplast Class B   1,174 186,066
H. Lundbeck   58,025 1,911,128
Novo Nordisk Class B   70,998 4,919,067
  8,870,635
Finland − 0.54%
Kojamo   696 14,948
Kone Class B   26,433 2,320,910
Nokia ADR †   61,992 242,389
Orion Class A   3,147 142,961
    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common StockΔ (continued)
Finland (continued)
Suominen   4,922 $28,686
Tikkurila   1,949 34,091
  2,783,985
France − 3.46%
Capgemini   40,427 5,186,598
Ipsen   7,085 740,622
IPSOS   23,199 579,977
Peugeot †   179,836 3,261,229
Safran †   47,946 4,717,270
Sodexo   46,543 3,317,762
Virbac †   331 76,685
  17,880,143
Germany − 5.15%
Bayer   37,032 2,284,642
Continental   50,592 5,482,570
Covestro   75,109 3,724,659
Fresenius & Co.   2,320 105,500
HelloFresh †   11,671 648,603
Hornbach Baumarkt   1,211 64,319
Merck   42,285 6,164,831
MTU Aero Engines   20,965 3,475,384
Vonovia   68,911 4,724,055
  26,674,563
Greece − 0.01%
Hellenic Telecommunications
Organization
  4,529 65,228
  65,228
Hungary − 0.24%
OTP Bank †   41,118 1,237,600
  1,237,600
India − 1.90%
Ganesha Ecosphere   3,262 11,416
HDFC Bank ADR †   108,449 5,418,112
ICICI Bank ADR †   442,330 4,348,104
ION Exchange India   2,721 26,909
Wipro   5,923 25,206
  9,829,747
Ireland − 2.09%
ICON †   56,459 10,788,750
  10,788,750
Israel − 2.61%
Bank Hapoalim   353,784 1,890,253
Bank Leumi Le-Israel   324,981 1,430,686
 
54    

    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common StockΔ (continued)
Israel (continued)
Check Point Software Technologies †   64,043 $7,706,935
Fiverr International †   9,509 1,321,561
Isracard   7 17
Nice ADR †   4,806 1,091,106
Plus500   4,047 81,807
  13,522,365
Italy − 2.11%
Banca Mediolanum   33,210 239,120
De' Longhi †   1,991 68,077
Esprinet †   79,089 699,992
Leonardo *   673,168 3,931,737
Prysmian   205,361 5,961,152
  10,900,078
Japan − 8.30%
A&A Material   1,800 18,360
Capcom   1,900 106,036
Denso   135,900 5,956,734
Fujitsu   32,200 4,399,089
Hino Motors   17,100 110,957
Hitachi   177,100 5,996,510
Japan Post Holdings   56,200 383,231
KDDI   126,500 3,181,672
Mixi   73,700 1,987,123
Nexon   36,600 912,942
Nintendo   8,000 4,533,530
Nippon Telegraph & Telephone   181,700 3,709,711
NTT DOCOMO   137,800 5,063,616
Persol Holdings   7,400 120,873
Secom   49,100 4,493,412
T-Gaia   30,550 574,942
Tokyo Electric Power Co. Holdings †   402,100 1,105,843
ZOZO   9,900 276,256
  42,930,837
Luxembourg − 1.17%
Eurofins Scientific †   7,641 6,052,948
  6,052,948
Malaysia − 0.04%
AMMB Holdings   218,200 157,948
Lii Hen Industries   26,800 21,217
Magni-Tech Industries   48,000 27,153
  206,318
    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common StockΔ (continued)
Malta − 0.12%
Kindred Group SDR   86,361 $625,291
  625,291
Mexico − 0.99%
Alpek   416,641 291,497
Cemex ADR   33,810 128,478
Credito Real †   75,575 37,460
Gentera †   98,883 27,905
Gruma Class B   10,908 120,715
Grupo Financiero Banorte Class O †   1,231,036 4,252,938
Grupo Financiero Inbursa Class O †   170,518 131,794
Orbia Advance   82,643 144,195
  5,134,982
Netherlands − 5.64%
ASM International   5,755 824,939
ASML Holding   10,967 4,050,915
Brunel International †   4,916 37,234
EXOR   18,476 1,002,928
Heineken   45,784 4,076,003
Hunter Douglas †   146 8,509
Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize   174,969 5,171,722
Koninklijke Philips †   85,886 4,055,463
NN Group   20,472 767,368
Randstad †   3,665 191,113
Royal Dutch Shell Class A   451,287 5,690,355
Wolters Kluwer   39,016 3,328,161
  29,204,710
New Zealand − 0.64%
a2 Milk †   107,437 1,085,097
Fisher & Paykel Healthcare   85,288 1,882,352
Fisher & Paykel Healthcare (Australian Securities Exchange)   15,629 341,728
  3,309,177
Norway − 2.92%
DNB †   391,152 5,448,990
Equinor ADR *   451,099 6,342,452
Norsk Hydro †   1,204,328 3,324,218
  15,115,660
Philippines − 0.02%
First Philippine Holdings   18,950 23,844
Ginebra San Miguel   36,090 37,305
LT Group   174,300 32,478
  93,627
    55

Schedules of investments
Optimum International Fund 
    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common StockΔ (continued)
Poland − 0.11%
Asseco Poland   20,652 $371,291
Jastrzebska Spolka Weglowa †   1,900 12,664
LiveChat Software   3,734 87,738
TEN Square Games   741 110,244
  581,937
Republic of Korea − 5.20%
BNK Financial Group   30,687 132,775
Com2uSCorp   1,354 132,545
Daelim Industrial   9,638 637,008
DB HiTek   34,374 1,101,284
Hana Financial Group   3,806 91,432
Handsome   3,352 86,455
Hansae Yes24 Holdings   7,774 36,881
Hanwha Aerospace †   2,216 47,977
Hanwha Systems   3,184 30,961
Hyundai Engineering & Construction   2,551 66,220
JB Financial Group   37,570 144,802
Kia Motors   69,333 2,780,388
KT ADR   213,894 2,055,521
LG Electronics   48,487 3,798,130
LG Uplus   43,138 423,816
LOTTE Himart   1,410 36,420
Samsung Electronics   229,009 11,368,960
Samsung Securities   25,793 674,020
SK Hynix   45,825 3,284,862
  26,930,457
Russia − 0.02%
Evraz   20,349 90,612
  90,612
Singapore − 1.04%
DBS Group Holdings   303,600 4,463,331
IGG   192,000 220,547
Jardine Cycle & Carriage   30,051 398,885
United Industrial   191,100 292,546
  5,375,309
South Africa − 0.03%
AECI   18,805 86,178
Ninety One †   16,741 44,116
Telkom   21,065 32,950
  163,244
    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common StockΔ (continued)
Spain − 1.39%
Amadeus IT Group   127,065 $7,056,687
Cia de Distribucion Integral Logista Holdings   6,671 113,872
  7,170,559
Sweden − 2.99%
Betsson †   47,340 362,882
Byggmax Group †   25,014 147,299
Electrolux Class B   88,611 2,065,600
Epiroc Class A   30,577 442,946
Essity Class B †   36,538 1,233,569
Getinge Class B   50,752 1,104,306
Husqvarna Class B   168,836 1,856,550
Kinnevik Class B   32,125 1,303,901
Paradox Interactive   1,056 35,803
SKF Class B   16,818 346,965
Swedish Match   37,416 3,059,384
Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson ADR   40,891 445,303
Volvo Class B †   160,455 3,082,318
  15,486,826
Switzerland − 5.29%
Credit Suisse Group   33,009 329,519
Credit Suisse Group ADR   330,909 3,299,163
Novartis   67,012 5,818,271
Novartis ADR   60,091 5,225,513
Roche Holding   35,519 12,166,697
Zehnder Group   11,237 543,488
  27,382,651
Taiwan − 6.77%
Acer   308,000 265,386
ASE Technology Holding   1,805,671 3,717,661
Asustek Computer   75,000 659,867
Cathay Financial Holding   439,000 587,704
Chia Chang   131,000 170,264
China Life Insurance   242,000 167,050
Elan Microelectronics   47,500 240,524
Everlight Electronics   45,000 57,984
Gamania Digital Entertainment   21,000 45,655
General Interface Solution Holding   106,000 460,152
Gigabyte Technology   208,000 546,085
Hon Hai Precision Industry   2,553,200 6,864,308
Kinsus Interconnect
Technology
  270,000 621,121
Lite-On Technology   594,000 951,410
 
56    

    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common StockΔ (continued)
Taiwan (continued)
Novatek Microelectronics   166,000 $1,531,226
Parade Technologies   9,000 329,040
Pegatron   530,000 1,176,817
Pou Chen   175,000 158,949
Quanta Computer   163,000 428,030
Radiant Opto-Electronics   405,000 1,553,244
Realtek Semiconductor   118,000 1,512,564
Sea ADR †   276 42,515
Simplo Technology   27,000 280,357
Sitronix Technology   5,000 22,754
Synnex Technology International   403,000 577,473
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing   563,000 8,469,816
Tripod Technology   199,000 762,770
United Microelectronics   105,000 103,570
Wistron   2,389,000 2,477,562
Yuanta Financial Holding   366,080 226,653
  35,008,511
Thailand − 0.07%
Krung Thai Bank NVDR   1,077,430 301,645
Workpoint Entertainment NVDR   142,600 48,417
  350,062
Turkey − 0.44%
Akbank T.A.S. †   94,566 62,293
Arcelik †   361,106 1,158,810
Dogan Sirketler Grubu Holding   1,241,079 379,819
Dogus Otomotiv Servis ve Ticaret   68,061 136,245
Haci Omer Sabanci Holding   178,561 191,832
Koza Altin Isletmeleri †   2,453 24,806
Ulker Biskuvi Sanayi †   10,437 30,676
Vestel Elektronik Sanayi ve Ticaret †   137,627 308,623
  2,293,104
Ukraine − 0.34%
Ferrexpo   781,368 1,779,367
  1,779,367
United Kingdom − 5.33%
BAE Systems   674,390 4,188,308
Barclays †   4,002,373 5,049,232
Bloomsbury Publishing   7,979 20,488
Diageo   157,408 5,406,763
    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common StockΔ (continued)
United Kingdom (continued)
Dialog Semiconductor †   866 $37,744
Dignity †   11,611 64,049
Dixons Carphone   103,418 124,545
GVC Holdings †   439,879 5,509,150
Indivior †   339,509 512,560
Just Group †   116,103 67,365
Kingfisher   72,669 278,351
Legal & General Group   497,760 1,214,268
M&G   567,850 1,167,176
Mission Group   18,617 14,534
Ninety One †   13,874 36,379
Pan African Resources   50,490 14,624
RELX   174,983 3,895,513
  27,601,049
United States − 3.28%
Atlassian Class A †   17,249 3,135,696
BRP   12,900 681,548
Carnival *   327,063 4,964,816
Core Laboratories   172,734 2,635,921
Everest Re Group   20,098 3,970,159
Ferguson   3,258 327,854
Jasper Infotech =, †, π   1,420 296,618
Jasper Infotech Series G =, †, π   470 98,176
JBS   228,000 839,994
Viemed Healthcare †   2,500 21,685
  16,972,467
Zambia − 0.04%
First Quantum Minerals   20,500 182,746
  182,746
Total Common Stock
(cost $496,071,874)
507,159,906
 
Preferred Stocks – 0.08%Δ
Brazil − 0.07%
Taurus Armas †   57,800 82,132
Telefonica Brasil 7.41%   34,400 266,703
  348,835
Germany − 0.01%
Jungheinrich 1.31%   2,390 82,282
  82,282
Total Preferred Stocks
(cost $483,643)
431,117
    57

Schedules of investments
Optimum International Fund 
    Number of shares Value (US $)
Short-Term Investments – 1.60%
Money Market Mutual Funds – 1.60%
BlackRock FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 0.00%)   2,065,083 $2,065,083
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 0.01%)   2,065,083 2,065,083
GS Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 0.00%)   2,065,083 2,065,083
Morgan Stanley Government Portfolio – Institutional Share Class (seven-day effective yield 0.00%)   2,065,083 2,065,083
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $8,260,332)
8,260,332
Total Value of Securities Before Securities Lending Collateral−99.68%
(cost $504,815,849)
    515,851,355
    Principal amount°  
Securities Lending Collateral** – 3.21%
Certificates of Deposit − 0.29%
National Australia Bank (London) 0.09% 10/01/20   749,000 749,000
Royal Bank of Canada (Toronto) 0.07% 10/01/20   749,000 749,000
Repurchase Agreements − 2.92%
Bank of Nova Scotia
0.06%, dated 9/30/20, to be repurchased on 10/1/20, repurchase price $3,522,098
(collateralized by US government obligations 0.00%−8.00%
12/17/20 −11/15/24; market value $3,592,543)
  3,522,092 3,522,092
    Principal amount° Value (US $)
Securities Lending Collateral** (continued)
Repurchase Agreements (continued)
BofA Securities
0.06%, dated 9/30/20, to be repurchased on 10/1/20, repurchase price $3,872,206
(collateralized by US government obligations 2.25% 12/31/24; market value $3,949,655)
  3,872,200 $3,872,200
Credit Agricole
0.06%, dated 9/30/20, to be repurchased on 10/1/20, repurchase price $3,872,206
(collateralized by US government obligations 2.375% 8/15/24; market value $3,949,655)
  3,872,200 3,872,200
JP Morgan Securities
0.06%, dated 9/30/20, to be repurchased on 10/1/20, repurchase price $3,872,206
(collateralized by US government obligations 0.00%−0.125%
2/15/22 -1/15/23; market value $3,949,644)
  3,872,200 3,872,200
Total Securities Lending Collateral
(cost $16,636,692)
16,636,692
Total Value of Securities−102.89%
(cost $521,452,541)
    $532,488,047■
Δ Securities have been classified by country of origin. Aggregate classification by business sector has been presented on page 4 in “Security type / country and sector allocations.”
* Fully or partially on loan.
Non-income producing security.
= The value of this security was determined using significant unobservable inputs and is reported as a Level 3 security in the disclosure table located in Note 3 in “Notes to financial statements.”
 
58    

π Restricted security. These investments are in securities not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and have certain restrictions on resale which may limit their liquidity. At September 30, 2020, the aggregate value of restricted securities was $394,794, which represented 0.08% of the Fund’s net assets. The Fund has various registration rights (exercisable under a variety of circumstances) with respect to these securities. See Note 8 in “Notes to financial statements” and the following table for additional details on restricted securities.
° Principal amount shown is stated in USD unless noted that the security is denominated in another currency.
** See Note 7 in “Notes to financial statements” for additional information on securities lending collateral and non-cash collateral.
Includes $12,903,914 of securities loaned for which the counterparty pledged additional non-cash collateral valued at $10,246,023.
Restricted Securities            
Investments   Date of Acquisition   Cost   Value
Jasper Infotech   5/7/14   $999,482   $296,618
Jasper Infotech Series G   10/29/14   396,443   98,176
Total       $1,395,925   $394,794
The following foreign currency exchange contracts were outstanding at September 30, 2020:1
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts            
Counterparty   Currency to
Receive (Deliver)
  In Exchange For   Settlement
Date
  Unrealized
Appreciation
  Unrealized
Depreciation
BBH   EUR 490,275   USD (575,448)   10/1/20   $   $(613)
BBH   EUR 913,085   USD (1,070,994)   10/2/20     (403)
BBH   ILS (1,062,747)   USD 308,569   10/1/20     (1,661)
BBH   SGD (626)   USD 457   10/1/20     (2)
BBH   SGD (837)   USD 613   10/2/20    
BNYM   AUD (107,278)   USD 76,457   10/1/20     (381)
BNYM   ILS (254,671)   USD 74,302   10/2/20     (40)
BNYM   TWD (394,351)   USD 13,603   10/5/20     (25)
Total Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts   $  $(3,125)
The use of foreign currency exchange contracts involves elements of market risk and risks in excess of the amounts disclosed in the financial statements. The foreign currency exchange contract presented above represents the Fund's total exposure in such contracts, whereas only the net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is reflected in the Fund's net assets.
1See Note 5 in “Notes to financial statements.”
Summary of abbreviations:
ADR – American Depositary Receipt
AG – Aktiengesellschaft
BBH – Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
BNYM – Bank of New York Mellon
GS – Goldman Sachs
NVDR – Non-Voting Depositary Receipt
SDR – Special Drawing Right
Summary of currencies:
AUD – Australian Dollar
EUR – European Monetary Unit
ILS – Israel Shekel
Summary of currencies:  (continued)
SGD – Singapore Dollar
TWD – Taiwan New Dollar
USD – US Dollar
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
    59

Schedules of investments
Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund
September 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common Stock — 99.29%♦
Communication Services — 13.44%
Activision Blizzard    21,600 $1,748,520
Alphabet Class A †   19,250 28,212,800
Alphabet Class C †   16,410 24,116,136
Comcast Class A    391,720 18,120,967
Facebook Class A †   421,975 110,515,253
Match Group †   68,865 7,619,912
Netflix †   46,824 23,413,405
Sea ADR †   77,993 12,014,042
Snap Class A †   434,804 11,352,732
Spotify Technology †   29,385 7,127,919
Tencent Holdings    126,800 8,564,502
Walt Disney    114,760 14,239,421
  267,045,609
Consumer Discretionary — 20.96%
Advance Auto Parts    90,050 13,822,675
Alibaba Group Holding ADR †   186,741 54,898,119
Amazon.com †   65,468 206,141,056
Aptiv    174,477 15,996,051
Booking Holdings †   10,198 17,445,515
CarMax †   6,817 626,550
Carvana †   35,699 7,963,019
Chipotle Mexican Grill †   5,998 7,459,773
DraftKings Class A †   73,902 4,348,394
Ferrari    43,544 8,016,015
Home Depot    68,920 19,139,773
Las Vegas Sands    53,900 2,514,974
Lululemon Athletica †   24,550 8,086,034
NIKE Class B    78,700 9,879,998
Ross Stores    103,063 9,617,839
Tesla †   22,272 9,554,911
Ulta Beauty †   65,535 14,678,529
Wynn Resorts    78,408 5,630,478
XPeng ADR †   27,520 552,326
  416,372,029
Consumer Staples — 1.92%
Anheuser-Busch InBev ADR    146,860 7,912,817
Costco Wholesale    45,328 16,091,440
Monster Beverage †   177,090 14,202,618
  38,206,875
Financials — 1.64%
American Express    125,380 12,569,345
Cboe Global Markets    24,500 2,149,630
Chubb    42,098 4,888,420
MSCI Class A    5,637 2,011,169
    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common Stock♦ (continued)
Financials (continued)
S&P Global    18,702 $6,743,941
Tradeweb Markets Class A    29,255 1,696,790
XP Class A †   62,412 2,601,956
  32,661,251
Healthcare — 12.14%
Alcon †   25,320 1,435,535
Alcon (New York Stock Exchange) †   191,520 10,907,064
Alexion Pharmaceuticals †   112,430 12,865,365
Align Technology †   3,458 1,132,011
Amgen    97,020 24,658,603
Anthem    27,568 7,404,489
Argenx ADR †   4,066 1,067,406
BioMarin Pharmaceutical †   108,410 8,247,833
Centene †   91,486 5,336,378
Cigna    59,188 10,027,039
GoodRx Holdings Class A †   5,440 302,464
HCA Healthcare    48,865 6,092,488
Humana    10,767 4,456,354
Incyte †   43,022 3,860,794
Intuitive Surgical †   21,203 15,044,377
Stryker    61,432 12,800,586
Thermo Fisher Scientific    64,050 28,279,356
UnitedHealth Group    162,354 50,617,107
Vertex Pharmaceuticals †   37,963 10,330,492
Zoetis    158,960 26,287,215
  241,152,956
Industrials — 8.41%
CH Robinson Worldwide    95,697 9,779,276
Cintas    22,627 7,530,944
Cummins    25,100 5,300,116
Equifax    16,420 2,576,298
FedEx    37,553 9,445,331
Fortive    89,559 6,825,291
IHS Markit    219,496 17,232,631
JB Hunt Transport Services    11,311 1,429,484
Norfolk Southern    13,700 2,931,663
Parker-Hannifin    25,000 5,058,500
Raytheon Technologies    206,990 11,910,205
Roper Technologies    25,466 10,061,871
Teledyne Technologies †   16,782 5,205,944
TransUnion    93,291 7,848,572
Uber Technologies †   359,095 13,099,786
Union Pacific    29,200 5,748,604
United Parcel Service Class B    164,150 27,352,315
    60

    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common Stock♦ (continued)
Industrials (continued)
Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies    35,186 $2,177,310
WW Grainger    43,620 15,562,307
  167,076,448
Information Technology — 39.01%
Adobe †   83,870 41,132,364
Advanced Micro Devices †   172,500 14,143,275
Akamai Technologies †   169,935 18,784,615
Apple    916,834 106,178,546
ASML Holding    29,603 10,931,500
Avalara †   26,447 3,367,761
Crowdstrike Holdings
Class A †
  23,768 3,263,822
Datadog Class A †   54,800 5,598,368
Fidelity National Information Services    215,864 31,777,339
Fiserv †   116,880 12,044,484
Global Payments    52,860 9,386,879
Intuit    45,195 14,743,061
Marvell Technology Group    164,575 6,533,627
Mastercard Class A    83,076 28,093,811
Microsoft    650,395 136,797,580
Nutanix Class A †   237,850 5,275,513
NVIDIA    76,670 41,495,337
NXP Semiconductors    69,130 8,628,115
Palantir Technologies Class A †   122,917 1,167,712
Palo Alto Networks †   57,150 13,987,462
Paycom Software †   17,473 5,439,345
PayPal Holdings †   88,963 17,528,380
QUALCOMM    196,320 23,102,938
salesforce.com †   226,493 56,922,221
ServiceNow †   25,164 12,204,540
Shopify Class A †   3,982 4,073,467
Slack Technologies Class A †   167,493 4,498,862
Snowflake †   3,658 918,158
Splunk †   147,880 27,820,664
StoneCo Class A †   46,566 2,462,876
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing    62,100 5,034,447
Temenos    12,373 1,662,987
Texas Instruments    84,550 12,072,894
Visa Class A    345,591 69,107,832
VMware Class A †   94,020 13,507,853
    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common Stock♦ (continued)
Information Technology (continued)
Wix.com †   5,400 $1,376,190
Workday Class A †   18,668 4,016,047
  775,080,872
Materials — 0.86%
Ecolab    67,510 13,491,198
Linde    15,300 3,643,389
  17,134,587
Real Estate — 0.91%
Equinix    23,750 18,053,088
  18,053,088
Total Common Stock
(cost $1,172,394,674)
1,972,783,715
 
Convertible Preferred Stock — 0.22%
Airbnb Private Placement Series D  =, †, π   23,130 1,828,195
Airbnb Private Placement Series E  =, †, π   13,611 1,075,814
Magic Leap  =, †, π   43,435 100,044
WeWork Companies Series E  =, †, π   20,913 0
Xiaoju Kuaizhi  =, †, π   32,416 1,473,631
Total Convertible Preferred Stock
(cost $4,786,106)
4,477,684
 
Short-Term Investments — 0.65%
Money Market Mutual Funds — 0.65%
BlackRock FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 0.00%)   3,225,350 3,225,350
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 0.01%)   3,225,352 3,225,352
    61

Schedules of investments
Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund 
    Number of shares Value (US $)
Short-Term Investments (continued)
Money Market Mutual Funds (continued)
GS Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 0.00%)   3,225,352 $3,225,352
Morgan Stanley Government Portfolio – Institutional Share Class (seven-day effective yield 0.00%)   3,225,351 3,225,351
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $12,901,405)
12,901,405
Total Value of Securities—100.16%
(cost $1,190,082,185)
    $1,990,162,804
Narrow industries are utilized for compliance purposes for diversification whereas broad sectors are used for financial reporting.
Non-income producing security.
= The value of this security was determined using significant unobservable inputs and is reported as a Level 3 security in the disclosure table located in Note 3 in “Notes to financial statements.”
π Restricted security. These investments are in securities not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and have certain restrictions on resale which may limit their liquidity. At September 30, 2020, the aggregate value of restricted securities was $4,477,684, which represented 0.23% of the Fund’s net assets. The Fund has various registration rights (exercisable under a variety of circumstances) with respect to these securities. See Note 8 in “Notes to financial statements” and the following table for additional details on restricted securities.
Restricted Securities            
Investments   Date of Acquisition   Cost   Value
Airbnb Private Placement Series D   4/16/14   $941,692   $1,828,195
Airbnb Private Placement Series E   7/14/15   1,267,108   1,075,814
Magic Leap   1/20/16   1,000,438   100,044
WeWork Companies Series E   6/23/15   687,820  
Xiaoju Kuaizhi   10/19/15   889,048   1,473,631
Total       $4,786,106   $4,477,684
 
The following foreign currency exchange contracts were outstanding at September 30, 2020:1
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts            
Counterparty   Currency to
Receive (Deliver)
  In Exchange For   Settlement
Date
  Unrealized
Appreciation
  Unrealized
Depreciation
BNYM   CHF (202,737)   USD 220,378   10/1/20   $258   $
BNYM   CHF (193,172)   USD 209,559   10/2/20     (184)
Total Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts   $258   $(184)
The use of foreign currency exchange contracts involves elements of market risk and risks in excess of the amounts disclosed in the financial statements. The foreign currency exchange contract presented above represents the Fund's total exposure in such contracts, whereas only the net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is reflected in the Fund's net assets.
1See Note 5 in “Notes to financial statements.”
Summary of abbreviations:
ADR – American Depositary Receipt
BNYM – Bank of New York Mellon
GS – Goldman Sachs
MSCI – Morgan Stanley Capital International
S&P – Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC
Summary of currencies:
CHF – Swiss Franc
Summary of currencies:  (continued)
USD – US Dollar
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
 
62    

Optimum Large Cap Value Fund
September 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common Stock — 98.44%
Communication Services — 7.19%
Alphabet Class A †   11,698 $17,144,589
AT&T    173,900 4,957,889
Comcast Class A    944,285 43,682,624
Discovery Class A †   381,685 8,309,282
Verizon Communications    457,105 27,193,177
Walt Disney    77,991 9,677,123
  110,964,684
Consumer Discretionary — 4.03%
Aptiv    23,162 2,123,492
Best Buy    82,905 9,226,497
Darden Restaurants    71,274 7,180,143
Lowe's    112,255 18,618,614
Marriott International Class A    25,786 2,387,268
PulteGroup    185,826 8,601,886
Target    88,598 13,947,097
  62,084,997
Consumer Staples — 6.84%
Archer-Daniels-Midland    100,855 4,688,749
Colgate-Palmolive    22,799 1,758,943
Danone    44,631 2,890,975
Diageo    320,726 11,016,527
J M Smucker    20,414 2,358,225
Kimberly-Clark    135,705 20,038,200
Mondelez International Class A    237,689 13,655,233
Nestle    131,315 15,628,066
PepsiCo    125,166 17,348,008
Philip Morris International    51,679 3,875,408
Procter & Gamble    57,500 7,991,925
Reckitt Benckiser Group    44,352 4,324,557
  105,574,816
Energy — 3.09%
Chevron    210,334 15,144,048
Concho Resources    105,336 4,647,424
ConocoPhillips    316,300 10,387,292
EOG Resources    224,266 8,060,120
Phillips 66    85,898 4,452,952
Pioneer Natural Resources    26,153 2,248,897
Suncor Energy    216,218 2,640,310
  47,581,043
Financials — 22.04%
Allstate    88,536 8,334,779
American Express    129,738 13,006,235
Aon Class A    95,635 19,729,500
Bank of America    872,631 21,021,681
    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common Stock (continued)
Financials (continued)
Berkshire Hathaway Class B †   43,275 $9,214,979
BlackRock    38,814 21,873,630
Charles Schwab    180,145 6,526,653
Chubb    119,652 13,893,990
Citigroup    291,535 12,568,074
Goldman Sachs Group    61,695 12,398,844
Hartford Financial Services Group    207,370 7,643,658
Intercontinental Exchange    111,628 11,168,381
JPMorgan Chase & Co.    570,642 54,935,705
Marsh & McLennan    141,487 16,228,559
Moody's    16,968 4,918,175
Nasdaq    93,827 11,513,511
PNC Financial Services Group    69,225 7,608,520
Prudential Financial    151,256 9,607,781
State Street    268,287 15,917,468
T Rowe Price Group    34,078 4,369,481
Travelers    164,289 17,774,427
Truist Financial    450,760 17,151,418
US Bancorp    287,944 10,322,792
Willis Towers Watson    59,290 12,380,938
  340,109,179
Healthcare — 18.32%
Abbott Laboratories    126,772 13,796,597
AbbVie    107,912 9,452,012
AmerisourceBergen    95,258 9,232,405
Boston Scientific †   160,592 6,136,220
Bristol Myers Squibb    162,789 9,814,549
Cigna    135,694 22,987,921
Danaher    72,792 15,674,301
Eli Lilly and Co.    49,927 7,390,195
Hill-Rom Holdings    85,401 7,131,838
Johnson & Johnson    349,338 52,009,441
McKesson    46,683 6,952,499
Medtronic    399,327 41,498,062
Merck & Co.    273,036 22,648,336
Pfizer    393,537 14,442,808
Roche Holding    11,937 4,088,907
Thermo Fisher Scientific    71,989 31,784,583
UnitedHealth Group    24,553 7,654,889
  282,695,563
Industrials — 14.90%
Canadian National Railway    51,174 5,447,984
    63

Schedules of investments
Optimum Large Cap Value Fund 
    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common Stock (continued)
Industrials (continued)
Caterpillar    66,486 $9,916,387
Eaton    107,739 10,992,610
Equifax    43,801 6,872,377
Honeywell International    187,165 30,809,231
Illinois Tool Works    80,813 15,613,880
Johnson Controls International    216,798 8,856,198
Kansas City Southern    58,057 10,498,447
Lockheed Martin    45,313 17,367,567
Masco    127,698 7,039,991
Northrop Grumman    80,235 25,313,340
Otis Worldwide    41,142 2,568,084
Owens Corning    100,418 6,909,763
Parker-Hannifin    57,238 11,581,537
Quanta Services    224,690 11,877,113
Raytheon Technologies    82,284 4,734,621
Stanley Black & Decker    58,666 9,515,625
Textron    179,773 6,488,007
Trane Technologies    128,073 15,528,851
Union Pacific    60,931 11,995,486
  229,927,099
Information Technology — 9.14%
Accenture Class A    89,895 20,315,371
Analog Devices    45,712 5,336,419
Apple    43,368 5,022,448
Broadcom    20,583 7,498,799
Cisco Systems    213,524 8,410,710
Fidelity National Information Services    80,678 11,876,608
Fiserv †   110,485 11,385,479
Intel    272,179 14,093,429
Micron Technology †   157,360 7,389,626
Microsoft    39,546 8,317,710
NXP Semiconductors    57,635 7,193,424
ON Semiconductor †   350,085 7,593,344
Oracle    118,683 7,085,375
Texas Instruments    136,886 19,545,952
  141,064,694
Materials — 4.39%
Air Products and Chemicals    44,748 13,328,639
DuPont de Nemours    103,532 5,743,955
Huntsman    325,698 7,233,753
Martin Marietta Materials    50,159 11,805,422
PPG Industries    109,432 13,359,459
    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common Stock (continued)
Materials (continued)
Sherwin-Williams    16,045 $11,179,193
Westrock    146,156 5,077,460
  67,727,881
Real Estate — 1.94%
Boston Properties    82,304 6,609,011
Equity LifeStyle Properties    61,173 3,749,905
Highwoods Properties    99,248 3,331,755
Prologis    131,670 13,248,635
Public Storage    13,277 2,957,054
  29,896,360
Utilities — 6.56%
American Electric Power    198,222 16,200,684
Dominion Energy    139,060 10,976,006
DTE Energy    102,961 11,844,634
Duke Energy    335,304 29,694,522
Southern    260,756 14,138,190
Xcel Energy    266,184 18,369,358
  101,223,394
Total Common Stock
(cost $1,249,256,959)
1,518,849,710
 
Short-Term Investments — 1.45%
Money Market Mutual Funds — 1.45%
BlackRock FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 0.00%)   5,599,001 5,599,001
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 0.01%)   5,599,000 5,599,000
 
64    

    Number of shares Value (US $)
Short-Term Investments (continued)
Money Market Mutual Funds (continued)
GS Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 0.00%)   5,599,001 $5,599,001
Morgan Stanley Government Portfolio – Institutional Share Class (seven-day effective yield 0.00%)   5,599,001 5,599,001
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $22,396,003)
22,396,003
Total Value of Securities—99.89%
(cost $1,271,652,962)
    $1,541,245,713
Non-income producing security.
The following foreign currency exchange contracts were outstanding at September 30, 2020:1
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts        
Counterparty   Currency to
Receive (Deliver)
  In Exchange For   Settlement
Date
  Unrealized
Depreciation
CITI   CAD (135,947)   USD 101,524   10/1/20   $(573)
CITI   CAD (257,567)   USD 193,409   10/2/20   (26)
Total Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts   $(599)
The use of foreign currency exchange contracts involves elements of market risk and risks in excess of the amounts disclosed in the financial statements. The foreign currency exchange contract presented above represents the Fund's total exposure in such contracts, whereas only the net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is reflected in the Fund's net assets.
1See Note 5 in “Notes to financial statements.”
Summary of abbreviations:
CITI – Citigroup
GS – Goldman Sachs
Summary of currencies:
CAD – Canadian Dollar
USD – US Dollar
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
    65

Schedules of investments
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund
September 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common Stock — 98.37%♦
Communication Services — 1.17%
Lions Gate Entertainment Class B †   97,000 $845,840
Zillow Group Class A †   36,168 3,672,498
Zynga Class A †   281,365 2,566,049
  7,084,387
Consumer Discretionary — 17.24%
American Eagle Outfitters    133,419 1,975,935
Boot Barn Holdings †   35,039 985,997
BorgWarner    71,108 2,754,724
Burlington Stores †   9,266 1,909,630
Caesars Entertainment †   101,217 5,674,225
Callaway Golf    93,007 1,780,154
Chewy Class A †   70,321 3,855,700
Crocs †   74,362 3,177,488
Deckers Outdoor †   25,551 5,621,476
DraftKings =, †, π   65,087 3,772,273
Extended Stay America    126,141 1,507,385
Five Below †   29,903 3,797,681
Floor & Decor Holdings Class A †   148,561 11,112,363
Fox Factory Holding †   107,039 7,956,209
Hanesbrands    375,039 5,906,864
International Game Technology    142,244 1,583,176
KB Home    180,410 6,925,940
Media General CVR =, †   49,291 0
Monro    19,599 795,131
National Vision Holdings †   122,899 4,699,658
Ollie's Bargain Outlet Holdings †   27,236 2,379,065
Penn National Gaming †   25,322 1,840,909
Shake Shack Class A †   51,543 3,323,493
Skyline Champion †   71,219 1,906,533
Sleep Number †   48,783 2,385,977
Strategic Education    16,971 1,552,337
TopBuild †   32,826 5,603,070
Ulta Beauty †   7,539 1,688,585
Visteon †   86,558 5,991,545
YETI Holdings †   53,259 2,413,698
  104,877,221
Consumer Staples — 2.74%
Boston Beer Class A †   4,438 3,920,352
elf Beauty †   273,144 5,017,655
Hain Celestial Group †   51,339 1,760,928
Performance Food Group †   172,947 5,987,425
  16,686,360
    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common Stock♦ (continued)
Energy — 0.14%
GasLog    105,132 $284,908
Parsley Energy Class A    62,379 583,867
  868,775
Financials — 9.12%
Ally Financial    270,285 6,776,045
Argo Group International Holdings    38,981 1,342,116
BRP Group Class A †   69,870 1,740,462
Essent Group    64,900 2,401,949
Evercore Class A    28,866 1,889,568
FirstCash    23,941 1,369,665
Focus Financial Partners Class A †   64,239 2,106,397
Goosehead Insurance Class A †   33,638 2,912,714
Hamilton Lane Class A    45,344 2,928,769
OneMain Holdings    137,634 4,301,063
Open Lending Class A †   45,470 1,159,485
Palomar Holdings †   31,562 3,290,023
Stifel Financial    41,738 2,110,273
SVB Financial Group †   57,361 13,802,204
Tradeweb Markets Class A    78,667 4,562,686
Triumph Bancorp †   43,017 1,339,549
Virtu Financial Class A    61,645 1,418,451
  55,451,419
Healthcare — 28.09%
ACADIA Pharmaceuticals †   22,552 930,270
Adaptive Biotechnologies †   39,881 1,939,413
Addus HomeCare †   37,265 3,521,915
Agios Pharmaceuticals †   20,097 703,395
Allscripts Healthcare Solutions †   148,078 1,205,355
Amedisys †   9,339 2,208,020
Amicus Therapeutics †   119,627 1,689,133
AMN Healthcare Services †   34,108 1,993,954
Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals †   40,339 1,736,997
AtriCure †   39,648 1,581,955
Avantor †   108,732 2,445,383
Axonics Modulation Technologies †   101,656 5,188,522
Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding †   110,533 7,185,750
Bio-Rad Laboratories Class A †   3,071 1,582,978
    66

    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common Stock♦ (continued)
Healthcare (continued)
Black Diamond Therapeutics †   23,371 $706,505
Bluebird Bio †   9,582 516,949
Blueprint Medicines †   22,957 2,128,114
Cardiovascular Systems †   55,515 2,184,515
Cerus †   190,096 1,190,001
ChemoCentryx †   22,851 1,252,235
CRISPR Therapeutics †   32,602 2,726,831
CryoPort †   27,489 1,302,979
Emergent BioSolutions †   17,530 1,811,375
Evolent Health Class A †   114,768 1,424,271
Fate Therapeutics †   65,848 2,631,945
Flexion Therapeutics †   63,568 661,743
Galapagos ADR †   3,911 555,010
Global Blood Therapeutics †   25,353 1,397,964
HealthEquity †   38,803 1,993,310
Horizon Therapeutics †   188,787 14,664,974
ICON †   19,485 3,723,389
Immunomedics †   21,553 1,832,652
Immunovant †   21,757 765,629
Inspire Medical Systems †   68,938 8,896,449
Insulet †   41,116 9,727,634
Ionis Pharmaceuticals †   21,682 1,028,811
Iovance Biotherapeutics †   45,521 1,498,551
iRhythm Technologies †   5,017 1,194,598
Ironwood Pharmaceuticals †   136,980 1,232,135
LHC Group †   27,651 5,877,497
Mirati Therapeutics †   18,353 3,047,516
MyoKardia †   54,542 7,435,711
NanoString Technologies †   62,049 2,773,590
Natera †   148,185 10,704,884
Novavax †   4,142 448,786
Novocure †   15,426 1,717,068
Oak Street Health †   33,050 1,766,192
Omnicell †   32,073 2,394,570
Pacira BioSciences †   29,424 1,768,971
PetIQ †   67,926 2,236,124
Phreesia †   52,721 1,693,926
Repligen †   16,543 2,440,754
Silk Road Medical †   39,738 2,670,791
Syneos Health †   63,138 3,356,416
Tabula Rasa HealthCare †   25,942 1,057,655
Tactile Systems Technology †   34,634 1,267,258
Tandem Diabetes Care †   102,859 11,674,496
    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common Stock♦ (continued)
Healthcare (continued)
Theravance Biopharma †   49,989 $739,087
Turning Point Therapeutics †   11,989 1,047,359
Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical †   14,287 1,174,249
US Physical Therapy    17,912 1,556,195
Zymeworks †   23,149 1,078,280
  170,888,984
Industrials — 13.64%
A O Smith    17,218 909,110
Allegiant Travel    28,951 3,468,330
Altra Industrial Motion    97,533 3,605,795
ASGN †   47,581 3,024,248
Atkore International Group †   62,722 1,425,671
Avis Budget Group †   54,557 1,435,940
AZEK †   67,291 2,342,400
Chart Industries †   27,370 1,923,290
Clarivate †   91,152 2,824,800
Dycom Industries †   23,151 1,222,836
FTI Consulting †   13,554 1,436,317
Generac Holdings †   10,454 2,024,313
IAA †   37,098 1,931,693
ICF International    36,492 2,245,353
Ingersoll Rand †   70,149 2,497,304
Kansas City Southern    13,311 2,407,028
KAR Auction Services    80,877 1,164,629
Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings    131,691 5,359,824
Kratos Defense & Security Solutions †   116,515 2,246,409
Masonite International †   107,952 10,622,477
Nordson    23,949 4,593,897
PGT Innovations †   72,621 1,272,320
Plug Power †   309,743 4,153,654
Schneider National Class B    84,274 2,084,096
SiteOne Landscape Supply †   13,915 1,696,934
SPX †   70,743 3,281,060
Timken    58,992 3,198,546
Trex †   84,102 6,021,703
Wabash National    108,761 1,300,782
Woodward    15,873 1,272,380
  82,993,139
Information Technology — 24.70%
Anaplan †   45,365 2,838,942
    67

Schedules of investments
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund 
    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common Stock♦ (continued)
Information Technology (continued)
Black Knight †   40,888 $3,559,300
Box Class A †   135,505 2,352,367
Cabot Microelectronics Corp. †   12,074 1,724,288
Ciena †   78,821 3,128,405
Cloudera †   98,285 1,070,324
Cornerstone OnDemand †   50,789 1,846,688
Cree †   52,780 3,364,197
Crowdstrike Holdings
Class A †
  36,106 4,958,076
CyberArk Software †   20,953 2,166,959
Dynatrace †   39,203 1,608,107
Elastic †   16,187 1,746,415
Enphase Energy †   53,686 4,433,927
Evo Payments Class A †   78,894 1,960,516
First Solar †   65,919 4,363,838
Five9 †   37,087 4,809,442
FormFactor †   52,894 1,318,647
Inphi †   37,532 4,212,967
KBR    80,545 1,800,986
Littelfuse    38,548 6,836,102
LiveRamp Holdings †   70,808 3,665,730
Lumentum Holdings †   32,258 2,423,544
MACOM Technology Solutions Holdings †   167,406 5,693,478
MaxLinear †   67,814 1,575,997
Mimecast †   46,260 2,170,519
MKS Instruments    14,960 1,634,081
Nuance Communications †   447,130 14,840,245
Onto Innovation †   53,903 1,605,231
PagerDuty †   85,626 2,321,321
PTC †   40,654 3,362,899
Q2 Holdings †   63,772 5,819,833
RealPage †   55,543 3,201,499
RingCentral Class A †   7,137 1,959,892
Semtech †   40,706 2,155,790
Silicon Motion Technology ADR    39,314 1,485,283
SolarEdge Technologies †   22,694 5,409,115
Sprout Social Class A †   46,657 1,796,295
SS&C Technologies Holdings    64,515 3,904,448
Synaptics †   29,690 2,387,670
Talend ADR †   24,201 944,807
Teradyne    58,592 4,655,720
Verra Mobility †   91,196 880,953
WEX †   11,052 1,535,896
    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common Stock♦ (continued)
Information Technology (continued)
Zendesk †   114,586 $11,793,191
Zscaler †   9,524 1,339,932
Zuora Class A †   152,106 1,572,776
  150,236,638
Materials — 1.22%
Boise Cascade    56,795 2,267,256
Element Solutions †   191,996 2,017,878
Orion Engineered Carbons    117,491 1,469,812
Steel Dynamics    57,093 1,634,573
  7,389,519
Real Estate — 0.31%
QTS Realty Trust Class A    30,143 1,899,612
  1,899,612
Total Common Stock
(cost $476,764,752)
598,376,054
 
Convertible Preferred Stock — 0.21%
Honest Series D  =, †, π   15,249 407,606
MarkLogic Series F  =, †, π   83,588 821,252
Total Convertible Preferred Stock
(cost $1,668,525)
1,228,858
 
Warrant — 0.00%
DraftKings strike price $25, expiration date 4/23/25=, †, π   399 11,382
Total Warrant
(cost $0)
11,382
 
Short-Term Investments — 1.55%
Money Market Mutual Funds — 1.55%
BlackRock FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 0.00%)   2,360,818 2,360,818
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 0.01%)   2,360,818 2,360,818
 
68    

    Number of shares Value (US $)
Short-Term Investments (continued)
Money Market Mutual Funds (continued)
GS Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 0.00%)   2,360,819 $2,360,819
Morgan Stanley Government Portfolio – Institutional Share Class (seven-day effective yield 0.00%)   2,360,818 2,360,818
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $9,443,273)
9,443,273
Total Value of Securities—100.13%
(cost $487,876,550)
    $609,059,567
Narrow industries are utilized for compliance purposes for diversification whereas broad sectors are used for financial reporting.
Non-income producing security.
= The value of this security was determined using significant unobservable inputs and is reported as a Level 3 security in the disclosure table located in Note 3 in “Notes to financial statements.”
π Restricted security. These investments are in securities not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and have certain restrictions on resale which may limit their liquidity. At September 30, 2020, the aggregate value of restricted securities was $5,012,513, which represented 0.82% of the Fund’s net assets. The Fund has various registration rights (exercisable under a variety of circumstances) with respect to these securities. See Note 8 in “Notes to financial statements” and the following table for additional details on restricted securities.
Restricted Securities            
Investments   Date of Acquisition   Cost   Value
DraftKings   5/18/20   $1,922,670   $3,772,273
DraftKings strike price $25, expiration date 4/23/25   7/6/20     11,382
Honest Series D   8/3/15   697,717   407,606
MarkLogic Series F   4/27/15   970,808   821,252
Total       $3,591,195   $5,012,513
Summary of abbreviations:
ADR – American Depositary Receipt
CVR – Contingent Voting Rights
GS – Goldman Sachs
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
    69

Schedules of investments
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund
September 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common Stock — 99.13%
Communication Services — 1.49%
AMC Networks Class A †   30,800 $761,068
Cable One    1,428 2,692,394
Cars.com †   56,200 454,096
CenturyLink    78,300 790,047
Entercom Communications Class A    206,300 332,143
ViacomCBS Class B    58,700 1,644,187
WideOpenWest †   103,300 536,127
  7,210,062
Consumer Discretionary — 12.52%
1-800-Flowers.com Class A †   110,280 2,750,383
American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings †   114,200 658,934
Bloomin' Brands     236,999 3,618,975
BorgWarner    41,200 1,596,088
Brinker International    33,200 1,418,304
Brunswick    21,300 1,254,783
Capri Holdings †   15,000 270,000
Carter's    62,524 5,413,328
Columbia Sportswear    32,135 2,795,102
Dick's Sporting Goods    47,100 2,726,148
Dunkin' Brands Group    56,227 4,605,554
Foot Locker    41,900 1,383,957
Goodyear Tire & Rubber    70,000 536,900
Harley-Davidson    43,800 1,074,852
Haverty Furniture    43,900 919,266
Kohl's    36,100 668,933
Lear    11,700 1,275,885
Malibu Boats Class A †   23,400 1,159,704
MDC Holdings    50,600 2,383,260
Nordstrom    28,400 338,528
ODP    17,490 340,180
Papa John's International    27,807 2,287,960
Penske Automotive Group    19,700 938,902
PulteGroup    53,000 2,453,370
PVH    16,200 966,168
Sally Beauty Holdings †   65,000 564,850
Shoe Carnival    31,500 1,057,770
Signet Jewelers    12,800 239,360
Sonic Automotive Class A    183,575 7,372,372
Tenneco Class A †   26,400 183,216
Toll Brothers    49,500 2,408,670
Whirlpool    10,600 1,949,234
    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common Stock (continued)
Consumer Discretionary (continued)
Williams-Sonoma    29,920 $2,705,965
Wyndham Destinations    12,500 384,500
  60,701,401
Consumer Staples — 4.56%
Ingles Markets Class A    35,400 1,346,616
Ingredion    14,500 1,097,360
J & J Snack Foods    42,401 5,528,666
J M Smucker    13,700 1,582,624
Lamb Weston Holdings    43,275 2,867,834
Molson Coors Beverage Class B    46,900 1,573,964
Nomad Foods †   224,200 5,712,616
Pilgrim's Pride †   42,100 630,027
Universal    25,300 1,059,564
Weis Markets    14,500 696,000
  22,095,271
Energy — 1.66%
Arch Resources    10,300 437,544
Gulfport Energy †   150,700 79,434
HollyFrontier    48,400 953,964
Laredo Petroleum †   5,360 52,528
Parsley Energy Class A    474,455 4,440,899
PBF Energy Class A    50,100 285,069
PDC Energy †   20,287 251,457
Southwestern Energy †   230,000 540,500
W&T Offshore †   179,300 322,740
World Fuel Services    33,400 707,746
  8,071,881
Financials — 22.30%
Ally Financial    91,200 2,286,384
American Financial Group    27,780 1,860,704
Annaly Capital Management    139,300 991,816
Apollo Commercial Real Estate Finance    77,600 699,176
Ares Capital    66,600 929,070
Ares Management Class A    130,940 5,292,595
Argo Group International Holdings    111,280 3,831,370
Associated Banc-Corp    121,500 1,533,330
Assurant    49,370 5,989,075
Assured Guaranty    34,400 738,912
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior Class E    23,105 280,726
BankUnited    34,200 749,322
    70

    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common Stock (continued)
Financials (continued)
Berkshire Hills Bancorp    44,099 $445,841
BOK Financial    75,503 3,889,160
Cathay General Bancorp    33,600 728,448
CIT Group    61,800 1,094,478
Citizens Financial Group    63,200 1,597,696
CNA Financial    60,200 1,805,398
CNO Financial Group    127,400 2,043,496
Customers Bancorp †   37,700 422,240
eHealth †   11,000 869,000
Essent Group    26,800 991,868
Everest Re Group    27,425 5,417,534
First American Financial    21,700 1,104,747
First Busey    45,200 718,228
First Hawaiian    297,744 4,308,356
First Horizon National    200,800 1,893,544
FS KKR Capital    57,750 915,915
Hancock Whitney    31,300 588,753
Hanmi Financial    56,800 466,328
Heritage Insurance Holdings    27,300 276,276
HomeStreet    21,200 546,112
Hope Bancorp    122,400 928,404
Houlihan Lokey    94,602 5,586,248
Ladder Capital    79,394 565,285
Lincoln National    33,300 1,043,289
Meta Financial Group    19,400 372,868
MGIC Investment    524,610 4,648,045
Moelis & Co. Class A    127,076 4,465,451
New Mountain Finance    71,900 687,364
Oaktree Specialty Lending    4,294 20,783
OFG Bancorp    60,700 756,322
Preferred Bank    26,200 841,544
Prospect Capital    160,841 809,030
Radian Group    69,500 1,015,395
Reinsurance Group of America    21,200 2,018,028
Santander Consumer USA Holdings    88,500 1,609,815
South State    106,440 5,125,086
Synovus Financial    55,900 1,183,403
TCF Financial    249,291 5,823,438
Universal Insurance Holdings    41,300 571,592
Unum Group    75,700 1,274,031
Veritex Holdings    55,200 940,056
Victory Capital Holdings Class A    7,242 122,317
    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common Stock (continued)
Financials (continued)
Voya Financial    25,200 $1,207,836
Washington Federal    226,947 4,734,114
White Mountains Insurance Group    5,565 4,335,135
Zions Bancorp    74,400 2,173,968
  108,164,745
Healthcare — 7.12%
Catalyst Pharmaceuticals †   119,100 353,727
DaVita †   17,830 1,527,140
Envista Holdings †   135,327 3,339,870
Five Star Senior Living †   4,054 20,554
Hill-Rom Holdings    29,183 2,437,072
Innoviva †   86,900 908,105
Integra LifeSciences
Holdings †
  57,845 2,731,441
Jazz Pharmaceuticals †   24,720 3,524,825
Lannett †   44,200 270,062
Lantheus Holdings †   56,200 712,054
MEDNAX †   32,100 522,588
Merit Medical Systems †   87,737 3,816,560
Owens & Minor    49,800 1,250,478
PerkinElmer    32,650 4,097,901
Quest Diagnostics    11,600 1,328,084
Select Medical Holdings †   83,200 1,732,224
STERIS    16,652 2,933,916
United Therapeutics †   10,700 1,080,700
Universal Health Services Class B    17,920 1,917,798
  34,505,099
Industrials — 15.86%
ACCO Brands    146,000 846,800
Acuity Brands    13,900 1,422,665
Alaska Air Group    24,800 908,424
Allison Transmission Holdings    55,500 1,950,270
Apogee Enterprises    36,200 773,594
Atkore International Group †   55,800 1,268,334
Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings †   24,100 1,467,690
AZZ    21,100 719,932
BMC Stock Holdings †   68,655 2,940,494
Curtiss-Wright    53,510 4,990,343
Deluxe    29,800 766,754
Ennis    45,800 798,752
Hawaiian Holdings    45,300 583,917
    71

Schedules of investments
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund 
    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common Stock (continued)
Industrials (continued)
HD Supply Holdings †   36,961 $1,524,272
Herman Miller    46,400 1,399,424
Hubbell    37,195 5,089,764
Huntington Ingalls Industries    29,810 4,195,757
IAA †   106,960 5,569,407
JetBlue Airways †   109,300 1,238,369
KAR Auction Services    364,823 5,253,451
Knight-Swift Transportation Holdings    64,116 2,609,521
ManpowerGroup    26,300 1,928,579
MasTec †   18,400 776,480
MSC Industrial Direct Class A    82,141 5,197,882
Oshkosh    24,800 1,822,800
Owens Corning    22,400 1,541,344
Pentair    88,687 4,059,204
Pitney Bowes    45,300 240,543
Quanta Services    41,400 2,188,404
Regal Beloit    17,600 1,652,112
Snap-on    7,600 1,118,188
Spirit AeroSystems Holdings Class A    44,300 837,713
Terex    34,700 671,792
Textron    33,800 1,219,842
Timken    37,000 2,006,140
Trinity Industries    25,800 503,100
Triton International    43,700 1,777,279
Woodward    37,890 3,037,262
  76,896,598
Information Technology — 10.53%
Amdocs    90,620 5,202,494
Arrow Electronics  †   18,700 1,470,942
CACI International Class A †   23,175 4,939,983
Ciena †   47,800 1,897,182
Cirrus Logic †   10,400 701,480
CSG Systems International    18,200 745,290
Diodes †   37,800 2,133,810
Ebix    40,273 829,624
Genpact    71,125 2,770,319
J2 Global †   18,240 1,262,573
Jabil    74,000 2,535,240
Juniper Networks    67,300 1,446,950
Methode Electronics    33,100 943,350
Monolithic Power Systems    10,447 2,921,086
NCR †   67,500 1,494,450
    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common Stock (continued)
Information Technology (continued)
ON Semiconductor †   139,500 $3,025,755
Sabre    297,779 1,938,541
Sanmina †   59,300 1,604,065
Science Applications International    32,901 2,580,096
Seagate Technology    17,100 842,517
SYNNEX    8,900 1,246,534
Teradyne    15,600 1,239,576
TTM Technologies †   84,100 959,581
Ultra Clean Holdings †   31,122 667,878
Viavi Solutions †   292,740 3,433,840
Western Union    51,400 1,101,502
Xerox Holdings    61,300 1,150,601
  51,085,259
Materials — 8.70%
Albemarle    64,637 5,770,791
Arconic †   9,000 171,450
Berry Global Group †   28,000 1,352,960
Cabot    26,400 951,192
Celanese    22,700 2,439,115
Chemours    49,500 1,035,045
Cleveland-Cliffs    57,200 367,224
Domtar    32,500 853,775
Eagle Materials    45,944 3,965,886
Eastman Chemical    15,700 1,226,484
Greif Class A    34,400 1,245,624
Huntsman    320,051 7,108,333
Kronos Worldwide    56,100 721,446
O-I Glass    59,800 633,282
Reliance Steel & Aluminum    21,500 2,193,860
RPM International    33,195 2,749,874
Schweitzer-Mauduit International    32,700 993,753
Silgan Holdings    24,800 911,896
Steel Dynamics    26,600 761,558
Trinseo    22,200 569,208
Westrock    178,220 6,191,363
  42,214,119
Real Estate — 9.14%
Alexander & Baldwin    203,245 2,278,377
Americold Realty Trust    127,711 4,565,668
Apple Hospitality REIT    68,979 662,888
Brandywine Realty Trust    215,175 2,224,910
Brixmor Property Group    121,300 1,417,997
CBL & Associates Properties †   63,700 10,262
City Office REIT    93,700 704,624
 
72    

    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common Stock (continued)
Real Estate (continued)
CoreCivic    56,200 $449,600
Diversified Healthcare Trust    123,300 434,016
Franklin Street Properties    93,612 342,620
Gaming and Leisure Properties    35,741 1,319,911
Hudson Pacific Properties    196,205 4,302,776
Industrial Logistics Properties Trust    63,789 1,395,065
Kite Realty Group Trust    75,900 878,922
Lexington Realty Trust    63,500 663,575
National Health Investors    20,100 1,211,427
National Storage Affiliates Trust    82,345 2,693,505
Office Properties Income Trust    45,688 946,655
Omega Healthcare Investors    39,200 1,173,648
Outfront Media    47,000 683,850
Physicians Realty Trust    293,307 5,253,128
Piedmont Office Realty Trust Class A    78,300 1,062,531
Preferred Apartment Communities Class A    72,100 389,340
Retail Properties of America Class A    73,900 429,359
Retail Value    5,404 67,928
RPT Realty    104,000 565,760
Service Properties Trust    104,300 829,185
SITE Centers    50,650 364,680
STAG Industrial    158,175 4,822,756
Summit Hotel Properties    63,000 326,340
VEREIT    205,200 1,333,800
Xenia Hotels & Resorts    60,500 531,190
  44,336,293
Utilities — 5.25%
AES    44,700 809,517
Alliant Energy    136,617 7,056,268
Avista    103,690 3,537,903
IDACORP    80,930 6,466,307
MDU Resources Group    51,900 1,167,750
    Number of shares Value (US $)
Common Stock (continued)
Utilities (continued)
National Fuel Gas    55,200 $2,240,568
NRG Energy    52,900 1,626,146
Vistra    136,200 2,568,732
  25,473,191
Total Common Stock
(cost $529,576,619)
480,753,919
 
Short-Term Investments — 0.73%
Money Market Mutual Funds — 0.73%
BlackRock FedFund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 0.00%)   887,908 887,908
Fidelity Investments Money Market Government Portfolio – Class I (seven-day effective yield 0.01%)   887,906 887,906
GS Financial Square Government Fund – Institutional Shares (seven-day effective yield 0.00%)   887,906 887,906
Morgan Stanley Government Portfolio – Institutional Share Class (seven-day effective yield 0.00%)   887,906 887,906
Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $3,551,626)
3,551,626
Total Value of Securities—99.86%
(cost $533,128,245)
    $484,305,545
Non-income producing security.
Summary of abbreviations:
GS – Goldman Sachs
REIT – Real Estate Investment Trust
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
    73

Statements of assets and liabilities
Optimum Fund Trust
September 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
  Optimum
Fixed Income
Fund
  Optimum
International
Fund
  Optimum
Large Cap
Growth Fund
  Optimum
Large Cap
Value Fund
  Optimum
Small-Mid Cap
Growth Fund
  Optimum
Small-Mid Cap
Value Fund
Assets:                      
Investments, at value*,† $3,073,572,274   $515,851,355   $1,990,162,804   $1,541,245,713   $609,059,567   $484,305,545
Short-term investments held as collateral for loaned securities, at value=   16,636,692        
Cash 3,857,289           48,791
Cash collateral due from brokers 917,112          
Foreign currencies, at valueΔ 3,254,765   118,495   217      
Receivable for securities sold 217,511,513   785,445   850,706   295,532   7,593,893   5,752,959
Dividends and interest receivable 14,570,801   1,271,254   233,517   1,983,488   79,185   532,050
Foreign tax reclaims receivable   1,672,004   37,247   491,893     2,779
Receivable for fund shares sold 4,724,396   825,676   2,861,946   2,370,673   1,063,063   986,717
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency exchange contracts 907,710     258      
Upfront payments paid on credit default swap contracts 229,151          
Swap payments receivable 131,024          
Securities lending income receivable   2,810        
Variation margin due from brokers on centrally cleared credit default swap contracts 1,342,413          
Variation margin due from brokers on centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts 68,515          
Unrealized appreciation of credit default swap contracts 1,014,019          
Total Assets 3,322,100,982   537,163,731   1,994,146,695   1,546,387,299   617,795,708   491,628,841
    74

  Optimum
Fixed Income
Fund
  Optimum
International
Fund
  Optimum
Large Cap
Growth Fund
  Optimum
Large Cap
Value Fund
  Optimum
Small-Mid Cap
Growth Fund
  Optimum
Small-Mid Cap
Value Fund
Liabilities:                      
Options written, at valueΣ $ 180,227   $  $  $  $  $
Due to custodian   121,745   985,121   56,060   349,143  
Payable for securities purchased 638,957,216   1,645,309   1,186,861   369,909   7,229,631   5,528,908
Payable for fund shares redeemed 2,518,846   638,360   3,332,313   1,709,109   1,230,863   570,589
Cash collateral due to brokers 1,771,000          
Investment management fees payable to affiliates 1,095,174   321,773   1,110,076   824,327   505,280   382,624
Upfront payments received on credit default swap contracts 905,034          
Swap payments payable 512,274          
Dividend disbursing and transfer agent fees and expenses payable to affiliates 395,739   77,385   293,072   229,104   88,858   72,555
Variation margin due to Credit Suisse on futures contracts 364,467          
Other accrued expenses 250,870   142,871   107,661   48,741   36,281   40,784
Unrealized depreciation on credit default swap contracts 184,487          
Interest payable 118,385          
Administration expenses payable to affiliates 114,976   22,483   85,148   66,563   25,816   21,080
Distribution fees payable to affiliates 78,762   16,210   71,715   52,408   11,585   7,368
Trustees' fees and expenses payable to affiliates 73,348   14,159   54,163   42,240   16,643   13,323
Variation margin due to HSBC on future contracts 24,391          
Accounting fees payable to affiliates 14,794   3,157   11,041   8,703   3,577   2,981
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency exchange contracts 7,440   3,125   184   599    
Variation margin due to brokers on centrally cleared credit default swap contracts 5,266          
Obligation to return securities lending collateral   16,635,300        
Other liabilities   1,439        
Total Liabilities 647,572,696   19,643,316   7,237,355   3,407,763   9,497,677   6,640,212
Total Net Assets $2,674,528,286   $517,520,415   $1,986,909,340   $1,542,979,536   $608,298,031   $484,988,629
 
Net Assets Consist of:                      
Paid-in capital $2,454,946,895   $498,289,779   $1,048,291,675   $1,260,838,397   $401,379,548   $529,822,775
Total distributable earnings (loss) 219,581,391   19,230,636   938,617,665   282,141,139   206,918,483   (44,834,146)
Total Net Assets $2,674,528,286   $517,520,415   $1,986,909,340   $1,542,979,536   $608,298,031   $484,988,629
    75

Statements of assets and liabilities
Optimum Fund Trust 
  Optimum
Fixed Income
Fund
  Optimum
International
Fund
  Optimum
Large Cap
Growth Fund
  Optimum
Large Cap
Value Fund
  Optimum
Small-Mid Cap
Growth Fund
  Optimum
Small-Mid Cap
Value Fund
Net Asset Value                      
 
Class A:                      
Net assets $25,592,917   $6,064,883   $28,300,591   $19,908,182   $4,507,706   $2,678,175
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par 2,477,156   502,536   1,279,992   1,252,150   287,891   256,940
Net asset value per share $10.33   $12.07   $22.11   $15.90   $15.66   $10.42
Sales charge 4.50%   5.75%   5.75%   5.75%   5.75%   5.75%
Offering price per share, equal to net asset value per share / (1 - sales charge) $10.82   $12.81   $23.46   $16.87   $16.62   $11.06
 
Class C:                      
Net assets $88,659,120   $17,954,575   $79,511,585   $58,347,482   $13,120,833   $8,164,570
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par 8,615,446   1,532,605   4,472,766   3,728,449   1,066,322   910,648
Net asset value per share $10.29   $11.72   $17.78   $15.65   $12.30   $8.97
 
Institutional Class:                      
Net assets $2,560,276,249   $493,500,957   $1,879,097,164   $1,464,723,872   $590,669,492   $474,145,884
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding, unlimited authorization, no par 247,770,157   40,545,336   77,774,565   91,792,756   34,056,106   42,680,476
Net asset value per share $10.33   $12.17   $24.16   $15.96   $17.34   $11.11

*Investments, at cost
$2,954,055,646   $504,815,849   $1,190,082,185   $1,271,652,962   $487,876,550   $533,128,245
Including securities on loan   12,903,914        
=Short-term investments held as collateral for loaned securities, at cost   16,636,692        
ΔForeign currencies, at cost 3,263,779   117,221   217      
ΣPremium received (59,140)          
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
76    

Statements of operations
Optimum Fund Trust
Six months ended September 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
  Optimum
Fixed Income
Fund
  Optimum
International
Fund
  Optimum
Large Cap
Growth Fund
  Optimum
Large Cap
Value Fund
  Optimum
Small-Mid Cap
Growth Fund
  Optimum
Small-Mid Cap
Value Fund
Investment Income:                      
Interest $34,653,755   $  $34   $24   $  $
Dividends 13,087   8,227,953   5,603,225   18,288,965   792,368   5,585,976
Securities lending income   107,606        
Foreign tax withheld   (851,637)   (40,839)   (95,535)     (4,654)
  34,666,842   7,483,922   5,562,420   18,193,454   792,368   5,581,322
 
Expenses:                      
Management fees 6,541,062   1,861,776   6,300,802   4,810,863   2,860,992   2,188,767
Distribution expenses — Class A 32,252   7,421   33,679   24,310   5,169   3,154
Distribution expenses — Class C 444,085   86,983   378,620   282,804   60,087   38,225
Dividend disbursing and transfer agent fees and expenses 2,374,029   455,201   1,670,567   1,346,783   507,529   421,549
Administration expenses 684,696   130,254   481,090   387,611   144,957   120,167
Accounting fees 295,006   71,062   212,004   174,563   76,929   66,993
Trustees' fees and expenses 177,492   29,695   112,459   79,667   32,188   15,627
Reports and statements to shareholders expenses 153,233   1,294   51,953   54,304   1,781   295
Professional fees 109,628   36,399   87,744   60,914   33,418   16,139
Pricing fees 93,003   19,877   2,642   1,511   9,227   2,518
Investment interest expense 85,854          
Custodian fees 71,504   103,788   24,189   14,238   1,539   2,374
Registration fees 41,637   37,551   37,552   37,552   30,022   35,674
Insurance fees 22,460   4,922   15,249   14,956   5,074   4,932
Tax services 3,261   13,025   365   180   383   363
Other 11,855   3,842   13,792   8,337   3,775   5,892
  11,141,057   2,863,090   9,422,707   7,298,593   3,773,070   2,922,669
Less expenses waived   (51,694)       (125,295)   (93,122)
Less expenses paid indirectly (395)   (362)   (442)   (438)   (427)   (429)
Total operating expenses 11,140,662   2,811,034   9,422,265   7,298,155   3,647,348   2,829,118
Net Investment Income (Loss) 23,526,180   4,672,888   (3,859,845)   10,895,299   (2,854,980)   2,752,204
    77

Statements of operations
Optimum Fund Trust 
  Optimum
Fixed Income
Fund
  Optimum
International
Fund
  Optimum
Large Cap
Growth Fund
  Optimum
Large Cap
Value Fund
  Optimum
Small-Mid Cap
Growth Fund
  Optimum
Small-Mid Cap
Value Fund
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):                      
Net realized gain (loss) on:                      
Investments $46,144,277   $(3,203,060)   $73,793,159   $(9,263,102)   $69,056,413   $3,291,315
Foreign currencies 208,047   (43,235)   (10,737)   (7,597)    
Foreign currency exchange contracts (5,279,403)   (129,654)   7,211   (640)    
Futures contracts 4,147,369          
Options written 2,388          
Options purchased (2,432)          
Swap contracts (1,953,118)          
Net realized gain (loss) 43,267,128   (3,375,949)   73,789,633   (9,271,339)   69,056,413   3,291,315
 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of:                      
Investments* 100,907,927   90,839,767   549,871,386   260,685,983   157,630,095   88,910,427
Foreign currencies (59,021)   137,430   (4,245)   23,016    
Foreign currency exchange contracts 2,601,324   (3,061)   3,628   (599)    
Futures contracts (2,382,967)          
Options purchased 22,601          
Options written (140,892)          
Swap contracts 3,417,166          
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) 104,366,138   90,974,136   549,870,769   260,708,400   157,630,095   88,910,427
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain 147,633,266   87,598,187   623,660,402   251,437,061   226,686,508   92,201,742
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations $171,159,446   $92,271,075   $619,800,557   $262,332,360   $223,831,528   $94,953,946
* Includes increase of $29,925 capital gains taxes accrued for Optimum International Fund.
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
78    

Statements of changes in net assets
Optimum Fund Trust
  Optimum
Fixed Income
Fund
  Optimum
International
Fund
  Six months
ended
9/30/20
(Unaudited)
  Year ended
3/31/20
  Six months
ended
9/30/20
(Unaudited)
  Year ended
3/31/20
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:              
Net investment income $23,526,180   $57,371,981   $4,672,888   $9,945,342
Net realized gain (loss) 43,267,128   85,601,229   (3,375,949)   6,990,042
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) 104,366,138   (13,190,042)   90,974,136   (121,070,513)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations 171,159,446   129,783,168   92,271,075   (104,135,129)
 
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:              
Distributable earnings:              
Class A   (729,200)   (2)   (129,231)
Class C   (1,874,420)   (4)   (242,141)
Institutional Class   (74,081,149)   (110)   (11,340,289)
    (76,684,769)   (116)   (11,711,661)
 
Capital Share Transactions:              
Proceeds from shares sold:              
Class A 1,089,156   964,454   290,083   365,421
Class C 2,741,366   4,145,725   902,980   950,756
Institutional Class 207,860,144   400,165,847   35,314,505   78,228,473
 
Net asset value of shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:              
Class A   728,902     128,801
Class C   1,872,172     241,693
Institutional Class   73,976,714     11,327,444
  211,690,666   481,853,814   36,507,568   91,242,588
Cost of shares redeemed:              
Class A (2,007,747)   (4,124,455)   (448,071)   (1,277,785)
Class C (5,378,877)   (14,614,057)   (1,255,411)   (3,722,127)
Institutional Class (190,519,284)   (395,449,735)   (36,746,368)   (97,166,739)
  (197,905,908)   (414,188,247)   (38,449,850)   (102,166,651)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from capital share transactions 13,784,758   67,665,567   (1,942,282)   (10,924,063)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets 184,944,204   120,763,966   90,328,677   (126,770,853)
 
Net Assets:              
Beginning of period 2,489,584,082   2,368,820,116   427,191,738   553,962,591
End of period $2,674,528,286   $2,489,584,082   $517,520,415   $427,191,738
    79

Statements of changes in net assets
Optimum Fund Trust 
  Optimum
Large Cap
Growth Fund
  Optimum
Large Cap
Value Fund
  Six months
ended
9/30/20
(Unaudited)
  Year ended
3/31/20
  Six months
ended
9/30/20
(Unaudited)
  Year ended
3/31/20
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:              
Net investment income (loss) $(3,859,845)   $(3,099,534)   $10,895,299   $22,771,277
Net realized gain (loss) 73,789,633   112,006,615   (9,271,339)   30,650,070
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) 549,870,769   (161,142,853)   260,708,400   (265,765,729)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations 619,800,557   (52,235,772)   262,332,360   (212,344,382)
 
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:              
Distributable earnings:              
Class A   (894,659)     (580,399)
Class C   (3,088,118)     (1,222,359)
Institutional Class   (49,312,858)     (44,171,546)
    (53,295,635)     (45,974,304)
 
Capital Share Transactions:              
Proceeds from shares sold:              
Class A 170,359   484,165   665,791   553,769
Class C 556,511   696,294   1,957,821   1,257,878
Institutional Class 85,256,642   205,139,697   103,241,146   217,968,202
 
Net asset value of shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:              
Class A   894,314     580,160
Class C   3,081,679     1,219,320
Institutional Class   49,223,354     44,100,170
  85,983,512   259,519,503   105,864,758   265,679,499
Cost of shares redeemed:              
Class A (3,389,685)   (7,135,138)   (1,336,152)   (4,477,827)
Class C (9,806,139)   (18,250,705)   (3,487,762)   (12,256,335)
Institutional Class (184,075,457)   (326,372,554)   (105,017,329)   (273,883,143)
  (197,271,281)   (351,758,397)   (109,841,243)   (290,617,305)
Decrease in net assets derived from capital share transactions (111,287,769)   (92,238,894)   (3,976,485)   (24,937,806)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets 508,512,788   (197,770,301)   258,355,875   (283,256,492)
 
Net Assets:              
Beginning of period 1,478,396,552   1,676,166,853   1,284,623,661   1,567,880,153
End of period $1,986,909,340   $1,478,396,552   $1,542,979,536   $1,284,623,661
80    

  Optimum
Small-Mid Cap
Growth Fund
  Optimum
Small-Mid Cap
Value Fund
  Six months
ended
9/30/20
(Unaudited)
  Year ended
3/31/20
  Six months
ended
9/30/20
(Unaudited)
  Year ended
3/31/20
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations:              
Net investment income (loss) $(2,854,980)   $(4,581,761)   $2,752,204   $5,438,299
Net realized gain (loss) 69,056,413   55,801,297   3,291,315   (1,337,248)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) 157,630,095   (132,276,278)   88,910,427   (155,870,859)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations 223,831,528   (81,056,742)   94,953,946   (151,769,808)
 
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders from:              
Distributable earnings:              
Class A   (409,951)     (88,053)
Class C   (1,452,655)     (243,686)
Institutional Class   (44,812,148)     (16,364,520)
    (46,674,754)     (16,696,259)
 
Capital Share Transactions:              
Proceeds from shares sold:              
Class A 33,786   108,914   386,290   152,875
Class C 122,444   136,873   1,081,503   520,687
Institutional Class 31,746,865   76,485,837   50,316,854   92,797,943
 
Net asset value of shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:              
Class A   409,440     87,962
Class C   1,451,859     243,369
Institutional Class   44,772,511     16,347,235
  31,903,095   123,365,434   51,784,647   110,150,071
Cost of shares redeemed:              
Class A (451,277)   (1,029,204)   (192,177)   (669,099)
Class C (1,205,973)   (2,393,796)   (495,400)   (1,527,614)
Institutional Class (64,513,593)   (86,251,169)   (35,730,717)   (84,406,655)
  (66,170,843)   (89,674,169)   (36,418,294)   (86,603,368)
Increase (decrease) in net assets derived from capital share transactions (34,267,748)   33,691,265   15,366,353   23,546,703
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets 189,563,780   (94,040,231)   110,320,299   (144,919,364)
 
Net Assets:              
Beginning of period 418,734,251   512,774,482   374,668,330   519,587,694
End of period $608,298,031   $418,734,251   $484,988,629   $374,668,330
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
    81

Financial highlights
Optimum Fixed Income Fund Class A
Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:
    Six months ended
9/30/201
(Unaudited)
  Year ended  
    3/31/20   3/31/19   3/31/18   3/31/17   3/31/16  
Net asset value, beginning of period   $9.67   $9.46   $9.35   $9.39   $9.37   $9.72
   
Income (loss) from investment operations:                        
Net investment income2   0.08   0.21   0.23   0.22   0.20   0.20
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.58   0.29   0.08   (0.05)   3   (0.28)
Total from investment operations   0.66   0.50   0.31   0.17   0.20   (0.08)
   
Less dividends and distributions from:                        
Net investment income     (0.23)   (0.20)   (0.21)   (0.18)   (0.25)
Net realized gain     (0.06)         (0.02)
Total dividends and distributions     (0.29)   (0.20)   (0.21)   (0.18)   (0.27)
   
Net asset value, end of period   $10.33   $9.67   $9.46   $9.35   $9.39   $9.37
   
Total return4   6.83%   5.24%5   3.37%   1.81%   2.03%6   (0.63%)6
   
Ratios and supplemental data:                        
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)   $25,593   $24,827   $26,613   $30,150   $33,838   $39,545
Ratio of expenses to average net assets7   1.06%   1.07%   1.08%   1.10%   1.17%   1.23%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived7   1.06%   1.07%   1.08%   1.10%   1.18%   1.23%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.59%   2.11%   2.43%   2.29%   2.12%   2.13%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.59%   2.11%   2.43%   2.29%   2.11%   2.13%
Portfolio turnover   94%   361%8   453%   403%   419%   536%
1 Ratios have been annualized and total return and portfolio turnover have not been annualized.
2 The average shares outstanding method has been applied for per share information.
3 Amount is less than $0.005 per share.
4 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
5 General Motors term loan litigation were included in total return. If excluded, the impact on the total return would be 0.04% lower. See Note 10 in “Notes to financial statements.”
6 Total return during the period reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect.
7 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.
8 The Fund accounts for mortgage dollar roll transactions, when applicable, as purchases and sales which, as a result, can increase its portfolio turnover rate.
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
    82

Optimum Fixed Income Fund Class C
Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:
    Six months ended
9/30/201
(Unaudited)
  Year ended  
    3/31/20   3/31/19   3/31/18   3/31/17   3/31/16  
Net asset value, beginning of period   $9.67   $9.45   $9.34   $9.38   $9.37   $9.71
   
Income (loss) from investment operations:                        
Net investment income2   0.04   0.13   0.16   0.15   0.13   0.13
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.58   0.30   0.07   (0.05)   (0.01)   (0.27)
Total from investment operations   0.62   0.43   0.23   0.10   0.12   (0.14)
   
Less dividends and distributions from:                        
Net investment income     (0.15)   (0.12)   (0.14)   (0.11)   (0.18)
Net realized gain     (0.06)         (0.02)
Total dividends and distributions     (0.21)   (0.12)   (0.14)   (0.11)   (0.20)
   
Net asset value, end of period   $10.29   $9.67   $9.45   $9.34   $9.38   $9.37
   
Total return3   6.41%   4.55%4   2.52%   1.06%   1.27%5   (1.39%)5
   
Ratios and supplemental data:                        
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)   $88,659   $85,853   $92,295   $105,194   $124,024   $153,266
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6   1.81%   1.82%   1.83%   1.85%   1.92%   1.98%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets
prior to fees waived6
  1.81%   1.82%   1.83%   1.85%   1.93%   1.98%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   0.84%   1.36%   1.68%   1.54%   1.37%   1.38%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
prior to fees waived
  0.84%   1.36%   1.68%   1.54%   1.36%   1.38%
Portfolio turnover   94%   361%7   453%   403%   419%   536%
1 Ratios have been annualized and total return and portfolio turnover have not been annualized.
2 The average shares outstanding method has been applied for per share information.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
4 General Motors term loan litigation were included in total return. If excluded, the impact on the total return would be 0.04% lower. See Note 10 in “Notes to financial statements.”
5 Total return during the period reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.
7 The Fund accounts for mortgage dollar roll transactions, when applicable, as purchases and sales which, as a result, can increase its portfolio turnover rate.
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
    83

Financial highlights
Optimum Fixed Income Fund Institutional Class 
Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:
    Six months ended
9/30/201
(Unaudited)
  Year ended  
    3/31/20   3/31/19   3/31/18   3/31/17   3/31/16  
Net asset value, beginning of period   $9.66   $9.45   $9.34   $9.39   $9.37   $9.72
   
Income (loss) from investment operations:                        
Net investment income2   0.09   0.23   0.25   0.24   0.23   0.23
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.58   0.29   0.08   (0.05)   (0.01)   (0.28)
Total from investment operations   0.67   0.52   0.33   0.19   0.22   (0.05)
   
Less dividends and distributions from:                        
Net investment income     (0.25)   (0.22)   (0.24)   (0.20)   (0.28)
Net realized gain     (0.06)         (0.02)
Total dividends and distributions     (0.31)   (0.22)   (0.24)   (0.20)   (0.30)
   
Net asset value, end of period   $10.33   $9.66   $9.45   $9.34   $9.39   $9.37
   
Total return3   6.94%   5.52%4   3.65%   1.96%   2.40%5   (0.48%)5
   
Ratios and supplemental data:                        
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)   $2,560,276   $2,378,904   $2,249,912   $1,882,394   $1,725,289   $1,892,775
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6   0.81%   0.82%   0.83%   0.85%   0.92%   0.98%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived6   0.81%   0.82%   0.83%   0.85%   0.93%   0.98%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.84%   2.36%   2.68%   2.54%   2.37%   2.38%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.84%   2.36%   2.68%   2.54%   2.36%   2.38%
Portfolio turnover   94%   361%7   453%   403%   419%   536%
1 Ratios have been annualized and total return and portfolio turnover have not been annualized.
2 The average shares outstanding method has been applied for per share information.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4 General Motors term loan litigation were included in total return. If excluded, the impact on the total return would be 0.04% lower. See Note 10 in “Notes to financial statements.”
5 Total return during the period reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.
7 The Fund accounts for mortgage dollar roll transactions, when applicable, as purchases and sales which, as a result, can increase its portfolio turnover rate.
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
84    

Optimum International Fund Class A
Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:
    Six months ended
9/30/201
(Unaudited)
  Year ended  
    3/31/20   3/31/19   3/31/18   3/31/17   3/31/16  
Net asset value, beginning of period   $9.93   $12.59   $14.42   $12.27   $10.95   $11.66
   
Income (loss) from investment operations:                        
Net investment income2   0.10   0.20   0.17   0.12   0.11   0.08
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   2.04   (2.61)   (1.00)   2.29   1.31   (0.73)
Total from investment operations   2.14   (2.41)   (0.83)   2.41   1.42   (0.65)
   
Less dividends and distributions from:                        
Net investment income     (0.21)   (0.18)   (0.11)   (0.10)   (0.06)
Net realized gain     (0.04)   (0.82)   (0.15)    
Total dividends and distributions     (0.25)   (1.00)   (0.26)   (0.10)   (0.06)
   
Net asset value, end of period   $12.07   $9.93   $12.59   $14.42   $12.27   $10.95
   
Total return3   21.43%   (19.62%)4   (5.33%)   19.74%4   13.08%   (5.58%)4
   
Ratios and supplemental data:                        
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)   $6,065   $5,121   $7,275   $8,704   $8,680   $9,117
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   1.34%   1.37%   1.37%   1.36%   1.48%   1.56%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5   1.36%   1.39%   1.37%   1.36%   1.48%   1.56%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.67%   1.62%   1.30%   0.90%   0.93%   0.74%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.65%   1.60%   1.30%   0.90%   0.93%   0.74%
Portfolio turnover   40%   51%   63%   52%   68%   47%
1 Ratios have been annualized and total return and portfolio turnover have not been annualized.
2 The average shares outstanding method has been applied for per share information.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
4 Total return during the period reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
    85

Financial highlights
Optimum International Fund Class C 
Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:
    Six months ended
9/30/201
(Unaudited)
  Year ended  
    3/31/20   3/31/19   3/31/18   3/31/17   3/31/16  
Net asset value, beginning of period   $9.68   $12.27   $14.06   $11.98   $10.69   $11.41
   
Income (loss) from investment operations:                        
Net investment income (loss)2   0.05   0.11   0.07   0.02   0.02   3
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   1.99   (2.54)   (0.98)   2.23   1.30   (0.72)
Total from investment operations   2.04   (2.43)   (0.91)   2.25   1.32   (0.72)
   
Less dividends and distributions from:                        
Net investment income     (0.12)   (0.06)   (0.02)   (0.03)  
Net realized gain     (0.04)   (0.82)   (0.15)    
Total dividends and distributions     (0.16)   (0.88)   (0.17)   (0.03)  
   
Net asset value, end of period   $11.72   $9.68   $12.27   $14.06   $11.98   $10.69
   
Total return4   21.08%   (20.16%)5   (6.07%)   18.82%5   12.32%   (6.31%)5
   
Ratios and supplemental data:                        
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)   $17,954   $15,138   $21,763   $28,046   $29,544   $31,777
Ratio of expenses to average net assets6   2.09%   2.12%   2.12%   2.11%   2.23%   2.31%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets
prior to fees waived6
  2.11%   2.14%   2.12%   2.11%   2.23%   2.31%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   0.92%   0.87%   0.55%   0.15%   0.18%   (0.01%)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.90%   0.85%   0.55%   0.15%   0.18%   (0.01%)
Portfolio turnover   40%   51%   63%   52%   68%   47%
1 Ratios have been annualized and total return and portfolio turnover have not been annualized.
2 The average shares outstanding method has been applied for per share information.
3 Amount is less than $(0.005) per share.
4 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
5 Total return during the period reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect.
6 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
86    

Optimum International Fund Institutional Class
Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:
    Six months ended
9/30/201
(Unaudited)
  Year ended  
    3/31/20   3/31/19   3/31/18   3/31/17   3/31/16  
Net asset value, beginning of period   $10.00   $12.68   $14.52   $12.35   $11.02   $11.74
   
Income (loss) from investment operations:                        
Net investment income2   0.11   0.24   0.21   0.16   0.14   0.11
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   2.06   (2.63)   (1.02)   2.31   1.32   (0.74)
Total from investment operations   2.17   (2.39)   (0.81)   2.47   1.46   (0.63)
   
Less dividends and distributions from:                        
Net investment income     (0.25)   (0.21)   (0.15)   (0.13)   (0.09)
Net realized gain     (0.04)   (0.82)   (0.15)    
Total dividends and distributions     (0.29)   (1.03)   (0.30)   (0.13)   (0.09)
   
Net asset value, end of period   $12.17   $10.00   $12.68   $14.52   $12.35   $11.02
   
Total return3   21.58%   (19.44%)4   (5.09%)   20.05%4   13.36%   (5.38%)4
   
Ratios and supplemental data:                        
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)   $493,501   $406,933   $524,925   $629,934   $525,431   $542,055
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   1.09%   1.12%   1.12%   1.11%   1.23%   1.31%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5   1.11%   1.14%   1.12%   1.11%   1.23%   1.31%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.92%   1.87%   1.55%   1.15%   1.18%   0.99%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.90%   1.85%   1.55%   1.15%   1.18%   0.99%
Portfolio turnover   40%   51%   63%   52%   68%   47%
1 Ratios have been annualized and total return and portfolio turnover have not been annualized.
2 The average shares outstanding method has been applied for per share information.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4 Total return during the period reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
    87

Financial highlights
Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund Class A 
Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:
    Six months ended
9/30/201
(Unaudited)
  Year ended  
    3/31/20   3/31/19   3/31/18   3/31/17   3/31/16  
Net asset value, beginning of period   $15.51   $16.70   $17.22   $16.84   $14.97   $17.00
   
Income (loss) from investment operations:                        
Net investment loss2   (0.06)   (0.07)   (0.03)   (0.06)   (0.06)   (0.10)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   6.66   (0.53)   1.82   3.70   2.52   (0.20)
Total from investment operations   6.60   (0.60)   1.79   3.64   2.46   (0.30)
   
Less dividends and distributions from:                        
Net realized gain     (0.59)   (2.31)   (3.26)   (0.59)   (1.73)
Total dividends and distributions     (0.59)   (2.31)   (3.26)   (0.59)   (1.73)
   
Net asset value, end of period   $22.11   $15.51   $16.70   $17.22   $16.84   $14.97
   
Total return3   42.55%   (4.03%)   11.60%   22.17%4   16.83%4   (2.27%)4
   
Ratios and supplemental data:                        
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)   $28,301   $22,363   $29,605   $32,254   $32,215   $33,787
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   1.23%   1.24%   1.25%   1.26%   1.35%   1.42%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5   1.23%   1.24%   1.25%   1.26%   1.38%   1.44%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (0.62%)   (0.38%)   (0.19%)   (0.31%)   (0.35%)   (0.62%)
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.62%)   (0.38%)   (0.19%)   (0.31%)   (0.38%)   (0.64%)
Portfolio turnover   14%   29%   25%   77%6   52%   88%
1 Ratios have been annualized and total return and portfolio turnover have not been annualized.
2 The average shares outstanding method has been applied for per share information.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
4 Total return during the period reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.
6 As a result of ClearBridge Investments, LLC replacing Fred Alger Management Inc. as one of the sub-advisors to Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund during the Fund’s fiscal year ending March 31, 2018, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate increased during the year ended
March 31, 2018.
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
88    

Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund Class C
Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:
    Six months ended
9/30/201
(Unaudited)
  Year ended  
    3/31/20   3/31/19   3/31/18   3/31/17   3/31/16  
Net asset value, beginning of period   $12.52   $13.68   $14.62   $14.81   $13.34   $15.44
   
Income (loss) from investment operations:                        
Net investment loss2   (0.11)   (0.16)   (0.14)   (0.17)   (0.15)   (0.20)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   5.37   (0.41)   1.51   3.24   2.21   (0.17)
Total from investment operations   5.26   (0.57)   1.37   3.07   2.06   (0.37)
   
Less dividends and distributions from:                        
Net realized gain     (0.59)   (2.31)   (3.26)   (0.59)   (1.73)
Total dividends and distributions     (0.59)   (2.31)   (3.26)   (0.59)   (1.73)
   
Net asset value, end of period   $17.78   $12.52   $13.68   $14.62   $14.81   $13.34
   
Total return3   42.01%   (4.71%)   10.74%   21.30%4   15.88%4   (2.98%)4
   
Ratios and supplemental data:                        
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)   $79,511   $63,237   $83,010   $97,658   $105,082   $114,907
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   1.98%   1.99%   2.00%   2.01%   2.10%   2.17%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets
prior to fees waived5
  1.98%   1.99%   2.00%   2.01%   2.13%   2.19%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (1.37%)   (1.13%)   (0.94%)   (1.06%)   (1.10%)   (1.37%)
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets
prior to fees waived
  (1.37%)   (1.13%)   (0.94%)   (1.06%)   (1.13%)   (1.39%)
Portfolio turnover   14%   29%   25%   77%6   52%   88%
1 Ratios have been annualized and total return and portfolio turnover have not been annualized.
2 The average shares outstanding method has been applied for per share information.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
4 Total return during the period reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.
6 As a result of ClearBridge Investments, LLC replacing Fred Alger Management Inc. as one of the sub-advisors to Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund during the Fund’s fiscal year ending March 31, 2018, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate increased during the year ended
March 31, 2018.
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
    89

Financial highlights
Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund Institutional Class 
Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:
    Six months ended
9/30/201
(Unaudited)
  Year ended  
    3/31/20   3/31/19   3/31/18   3/31/17   3/31/16  
Net asset value, beginning of period   $16.93   $18.13   $18.46   $17.81   $15.76   $17.76
   
Income (loss) from investment operations:                        
Net investment income (loss)2   (0.04)   (0.02)   0.01   (0.01)   (0.02)   (0.06)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   7.27   (0.59)   1.97   3.92   2.66   (0.21)
Total from investment operations   7.23   (0.61)   1.98   3.91   2.64   (0.27)
   
Less dividends and distributions from:                        
Net realized gain     (0.59)   (2.31)   (3.26)   (0.59)   (1.73)
Total dividends and distributions     (0.59)   (2.31)   (3.26)   (0.59)   (1.73)
   
Net asset value, end of period   $24.16   $16.93   $18.13   $18.46   $17.81   $15.76
   
Total return3   42.71%   (3.77%)   11.86%   22.50%4   17.14%4   (2.00%)4
   
Ratios and supplemental data:                        
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)   $1,879,097   $1,392,797   $1,563,552   $1,610,343   $1,348,419   $1,356,335
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   0.98%   0.99%   1.00%   1.01%   1.10%   1.17%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5   0.98%   0.99%   1.00%   1.01%   1.13%   1.19%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   (0.37%)   (0.13%)   0.06%   (0.06%)   (0.10%)   (0.37%)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived   (0.37%)   (0.13%)   0.06%   (0.06%)   (0.13%)   (0.39%)
Portfolio turnover   14%   29%   25%   77%6   52%   88%
1 Ratios have been annualized and total return and portfolio turnover have not been annualized.
2 The average shares outstanding method has been applied for per share information.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4 Total return during the period reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.
6 As a result of ClearBridge Investments, LLC replacing Fred Alger Management Inc. as one of the sub-advisors to Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund during the Fund’s fiscal year ending March 31, 2018, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate increased during the year ended
March 31, 2018.
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
90    

Optimum Large Cap Value Fund Class A
Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:
    Six months ended
9/30/201
(Unaudited)
  Year ended  
    3/31/20   3/31/19   3/31/18   3/31/17   3/31/16  
Net asset value, beginning of period   $13.22   $15.83   $15.89   $15.42   $15.13   $16.01
   
Income (loss) from investment operations:                        
Net investment income2   0.10   0.20   0.19   0.17   0.17   0.17
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   2.58   (2.37)   0.38   1.19   2.04   (0.89)
Total from investment operations   2.68   (2.17)   0.57   1.36   2.21   (0.72)
   
Less dividends and distributions from:                        
Net investment income     (0.20)   (0.18)   (0.16)   (0.18)   (0.16)
Net realized gain     (0.24)   (0.45)   (0.73)   (1.74)  
Total dividends and distributions     (0.44)   (0.63)   (0.89)   (1.92)   (0.16)
   
Net asset value, end of period   $15.90   $13.22   $15.83   $15.89   $15.42   $15.13
   
Total return3   20.27%   (14.37%)   3.79%   8.68%   14.99%4   (4.54%)4
   
Ratios and supplemental data:                        
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)   $19,908   $17,123   $23,742   $26,448   $28,739   $30,502
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   1.20%   1.20%   1.20%   1.21%   1.33%   1.40%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5   1.20%   1.20%   1.20%   1.21%   1.34%   1.41%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.26%   1.19%   1.23%   1.05%   1.06%   1.07%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.26%   1.19%   1.23%   1.05%   1.05%   1.06%
Portfolio turnover   10%   23%   22%   25%   82%6   39%
1 Ratios have been annualized and total return and portfolio turnover have not been annualized.
2 The average shares outstanding method has been applied for per share information.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
4 Total return during the period reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.
6 As a result of Rothschild & Co replacing Herndon Capital Management, LLC as one of the sub-advisors to Optimum Large Cap Value Fund during the Fund’s fiscal year ending March 31, 2017, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate increased substantially during the year ended March 31, 2017.
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
    91

Financial highlights
Optimum Large Cap Value Fund Class C 
Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:
    Six months ended
9/30/201
(Unaudited)
  Year ended  
    3/31/20   3/31/19   3/31/18   3/31/17   3/31/16  
Net asset value, beginning of period   $13.06   $15.65   $15.69   $15.25   $14.99   $15.85
   
Income (loss) from investment operations:                        
Net investment income2   0.04   0.07   0.07   0.05   0.05   0.05
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   2.55   (2.35)   0.38   1.17   2.01   (0.87)
Total from investment operations   2.59   (2.28)   0.45   1.22   2.06   (0.82)
   
Less dividends and distributions from:                        
Net investment income     (0.07)   (0.04)   (0.05)   (0.06)   (0.04)
Net realized gain     (0.24)   (0.45)   (0.73)   (1.74)  
Total dividends and distributions     (0.31)   (0.49)   (0.78)   (1.80)   (0.04)
   
Net asset value, end of period   $15.65   $13.06   $15.65   $15.69   $15.25   $14.99
   
Total return3   19.83%   (15.04%)   3.05%   7.82%   14.13%4   (5.19%)4
   
Ratios and supplemental data:                        
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)   $58,348   $50,036   $69,415   $82,610   $95,495   $103,693
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   1.95%   1.95%   1.95%   1.96%   2.08%   2.15%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets
prior to fees waived5
  1.95%   1.95%   1.95%   1.96%   2.09%   2.16%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   0.51%   0.44%   0.48%   0.30%   0.31%   0.32%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
prior to fees waived
  0.51%   0.44%   0.48%   0.30%   0.30%   0.31%
Portfolio turnover   10%   23%   22%   25%   82%6   39%
1 Ratios have been annualized and total return and portfolio turnover have not been annualized.
2 The average shares outstanding method has been applied for per share information.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge.
4 Total return during the period reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.
6 As a result of Rothschild & Co replacing Herndon Capital Management, LLC as one of the sub-advisors to Optimum Large Cap Value Fund during the Fund’s fiscal year ending March 31, 2017, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate increased substantially during the year ended March 31, 2017.
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
92    

Optimum Large Cap Value Fund Institutional Class
Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:
    Six months ended
9/30/201
(Unaudited)
  Year ended  
    3/31/20   3/31/19   3/31/18   3/31/17   3/31/16  
Net asset value, beginning of period   $13.25   $15.87   $15.93   $15.46   $15.16   $16.04
   
Income (loss) from investment operations:                        
Net investment income2   0.12   0.24   0.23   0.21   0.20   0.20
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   2.59   (2.38)   0.38   1.19   2.06   (0.89)
Total from investment operations   2.71   (2.14)   0.61   1.40   2.26   (0.69)
   
Less dividends and distributions from:                        
Net investment income     (0.24)   (0.22)   (0.20)   (0.22)   (0.19)
Net realized gain     (0.24)   (0.45)   (0.73)   (1.74)  
Total dividends and distributions     (0.48)   (0.67)   (0.93)   (1.96)   (0.19)
   
Net asset value, end of period   $15.96   $13.25   $15.87   $15.93   $15.46   $15.16
   
Total return3   20.45%   (14.19%)   4.08%   8.90%   15.30%4   (4.29%)4
   
Ratios and supplemental data:                        
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)   $1,464,724   $1,217,465   $1,474,723   $1,372,505   $1,217,722   $1,129,606
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   0.95%   0.95%   0.95%   0.96%   1.08%   1.15%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5   0.95%   0.95%   0.95%   0.96%   1.09%   1.16%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets   1.51%   1.44%   1.48%   1.30%   1.31%   1.32%
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.51%   1.44%   1.48%   1.30%   1.30%   1.31%
Portfolio turnover   10%   23%   22%   25%   82%6   39%
1 Ratios have been annualized and total return and portfolio turnover have not been annualized.
2 The average shares outstanding method has been applied for per share information.
3 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value.
4 Total return during the period reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.
6 As a result of Rothschild & Co replacing Herndon Capital Management, LLC as one of the sub-advisors to Optimum Large Cap Value Fund during the Fund’s fiscal year ending March 31, 2017, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate increased substantially during the year ended March 31, 2017.
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
    93

Financial highlights
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund Class A 
Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:
    Six months ended
9/30/201
(Unaudited)
  Year ended  
    3/31/20   3/31/19   3/31/18   3/31/17   3/31/16  
Net asset value, beginning of period   $10.17   $13.43   $15.51   $13.31   $10.95   $15.37
   
Income (loss) from investment operations:                        
Net investment loss2   (0.09)   (0.15)   (0.17)   (0.16)   (0.14)   (0.15)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   5.58   (1.77)   1.20   3.03   2.50   (2.26)
Total from investment operations   5.49   (1.92)   1.03   2.87   2.36   (2.41)
   
Less dividends and distributions from:                        
Net realized gain     (1.34)   (3.11)   (0.67)     (2.01)
Return of capital             3
Total dividends and distributions     (1.34)   (3.11)   (0.67)     (2.01)
   
Net asset value, end of period   $15.66   $10.17   $13.43   $15.51   $13.31   $10.95
   
Total return4   53.98%   (16.32%)   8.69%   21.88%   21.55%   (16.77%)
   
Ratios and supplemental data:                        
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)   $4,508   $3,241   $4,788   $5,414   $5,293   $5,040
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   1.55%   1.54%   1.54%   1.55%   1.58%   1.66%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5   1.60%   1.63%   1.65%   1.63%   1.79%   1.85%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (1.26%)   (1.11%)   (1.11%)   (1.07%)   (1.16%)   (1.09%)
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived   (1.31%)   (1.20%)   (1.22%)   (1.15%)   (1.37%)   (1.28%)
Portfolio turnover   54%   93%   82%   89%   180%6   104%
1 Ratios have been annualized and total return and portfolio turnover have not been annualized.
2 The average shares outstanding method has been applied for per share information.
3 Amount is less than $0.005 per share.
4 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge. Total return during all of the periods shown reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.
6 As a result of Peregrine Capital Management, LLC and Columbus Circle Investors replacing Columbia Wanger Asset Management and Wellington Management as the sub-advisors to Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund during the Fund’s fiscal year ending March 31, 2017, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate increased substantially during the year ended March 31, 2017.
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
94    

Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund Class C
Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:
    Six months ended
9/30/201
(Unaudited)
  Year ended  
    3/31/20   3/31/19   3/31/18   3/31/17   3/31/16  
Net asset value, beginning of period   $8.02   $10.94   $13.32   $11.59   $9.61   $13.86
   
Income (loss) from investment operations:                        
Net investment loss2   (0.11)   (0.20)   (0.24)   (0.23)   (0.20)   (0.22)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   4.39   (1.38)   0.97   2.63   2.18   (2.02)
Total from investment operations   4.28   (1.58)   0.73   2.40   1.98   (2.24)
   
Less dividends and distributions from:                        
Net realized gain     (1.34)   (3.11)   (0.67)     (2.01)
Return of capital             3
Total dividends and distributions     (1.34)   (3.11)   (0.67)     (2.01)
   
Net asset value, end of period   $12.30   $8.02   $10.94   $13.32   $11.59   $9.61
   
Total return4   53.49%   (16.95%)   7.81%   21.06%   20.60%   (17.39%)
   
Ratios and supplemental data:                        
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)   $13,121   $9,353   $13,510   $15,925   $16,668   $16,972
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   2.30%   2.29%   2.29%   2.30%   2.33%   2.41%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets
prior to fees waived5
  2.35%   2.38%   2.40%   2.38%   2.54%   2.60%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (2.01%)   (1.86%)   (1.86%)   (1.82%)   (1.91%)   (1.84%)
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets
prior to fees waived
  (2.06%)   (1.95%)   (1.97%)   (1.90%)   (2.12%)   (2.03%)
Portfolio turnover   54%   93%   82%   89%   180%6   104%
1 Ratios have been annualized and total return and portfolio turnover have not been annualized.
2 The average shares outstanding method has been applied for per share information.
3 Amount is less than $0.005 per share.
4 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge. Total return during all of the periods shown reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.
6 As a result of Peregrine Capital Management, LLC and Columbus Circle Investors replacing Columbia Wanger Asset Management and Wellington Management as the sub-advisors to Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund during the Fund’s fiscal year ending March 31, 2017, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate increased substantially during the year ended March 31, 2017.
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
    95

Financial highlights
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund Institutional Class 
Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:
    Six months ended
9/30/201
(Unaudited)
  Year ended  
    3/31/20   3/31/19   3/31/18   3/31/17   3/31/16  
Net asset value, beginning of period   $11.25   $14.69   $16.63   $14.19   $11.65   $16.17
   
Income (loss) from investment operations:                        
Net investment loss2   (0.08)   (0.12)   (0.14)   (0.13)   (0.12)   (0.12)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   6.17   (1.98)   1.31   3.24   2.66   (2.39)
Total from investment operations   6.09   (2.10)   1.17   3.11   2.54   (2.51)
   
Less dividends and distributions from:                        
Net realized gain     (1.34)   (3.11)   (0.67)     (2.01)
Return of capital             3
Total dividends and distributions     (1.34)   (3.11)   (0.67)     (2.01)
   
Net asset value, end of period   $17.34   $11.25   $14.69   $16.63   $14.19   $11.65
   
Total return4   54.22%   (16.14%)   8.97%   22.22%   21.80%   (16.54%)
   
Ratios and supplemental data:                        
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)   $590,669   $406,140   $494,476   $494,894   $420,279   $440,683
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   1.30%   1.29%   1.29%   1.30%   1.33%   1.41%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5   1.35%   1.38%   1.40%   1.38%   1.54%   1.60%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets   (1.01%)   (0.86%)   (0.86%)   (0.82%)   (0.91%)   (0.84%)
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets prior to fees waived   (1.06%)   (0.95%)   (0.97%)   (0.90%)   (1.12%)   (1.03%)
Portfolio turnover   54%   93%   82%   89%   180%6   104%
1 Ratios have been annualized and total return and portfolio turnover have not been annualized.
2 The average shares outstanding method has been applied for per share information.
3 Amount is less than $0.005 per share.
4 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during all of the periods shown reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.
6 As a result of Peregrine Capital Management, LLC and Columbus Circle Investors replacing Columbia Wanger Asset Management and Wellington Management as the sub-advisors to Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund during the Fund’s fiscal year ending March 31, 2017, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate increased substantially during the year ended March 31, 2017.
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
96    

Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund Class A
Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:
    Six months ended
9/30/201
(Unaudited)
  Year ended  
    3/31/20   3/31/19   3/31/18   3/31/17   3/31/16  
Net asset value, beginning of period   $8.36   $12.14   $13.66   $13.77   $11.53   $13.64
   
Income (loss) from investment operations:                        
Net investment income (loss)2   0.05   0.10   0.11   0.06   0.08   (0.04)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   2.01   (3.50)   (0.69)   0.59   2.21   (1.58)
Total from investment operations   2.06   (3.40)   (0.58)   0.65   2.29   (1.62)
   
Less dividends and distributions from:                        
Net investment income     (0.11)   (0.06)   (0.07)   (0.05)  
Net realized gain     (0.27)   (0.88)   (0.69)     (0.49)
Return of capital             3
Total dividends and distributions     (0.38)   (0.94)   (0.76)   (0.05)   (0.49)
   
Net asset value, end of period   $10.42   $8.36   $12.14   $13.66   $13.77   $11.53
   
Total return4   24.64%   (29.10%)   (3.83%)   4.59%   19.84%   (11.96%)
   
Ratios and supplemental data:                        
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)   $2,678   $1,970   $3,266   $3,856   $4,279   $4,302
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   1.47%   1.47%   1.46%   1.48%   1.51%   1.61%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5   1.51%   1.52%   1.54%   1.54%   1.71%   1.75%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   0.97%   0.79%   0.87%   0.40%   0.64%   (0.35%)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.93%   0.74%   0.79%   0.34%   0.44%   (0.49%)
Portfolio turnover   20%   33%   32%   31%   30%   90%6
1 Ratios have been annualized and total return and portfolio turnover have not been annualized.
2 The average shares outstanding method has been applied for per share information.
3 Amount is less than $0.005 per share.
4 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge. Total return during all of the periods shown reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.
6 As a result of LSV Asset Management replacing The Delafield Group, a division of Tocqueville Asset Management L.P., and The Killen Group, Inc. as one of the sub-advisors to Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund during the Fund’s fiscal year ending March 31, 2016, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate increased substantially during the year ended March 31, 2016.
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
    97

Financial highlights
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund Class C 
Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:
    Six months ended
9/30/201
(Unaudited)
  Year ended  
    3/31/20   3/31/19   3/31/18   3/31/17   3/31/16  
Net asset value, beginning of period   $7.22   $10.54   $12.01   $12.21   $10.27   $12.30
   
Income (loss) from investment operations:                        
Net investment income (loss)2   0.01   3   0.01   (0.04)   (0.01)   (0.12)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   1.74   (3.02)   (0.60)   0.53   1.95   (1.42)
Total from investment operations   1.75   (3.02)   (0.59)   0.49   1.94   (1.54)
   
Less dividends and distributions from:                        
Net investment income     (0.03)        
Net realized gain     (0.27)   (0.88)   (0.69)     (0.49)
Return of capital             3
Total dividends and distributions     (0.30)   (0.88)   (0.69)     (0.49)
   
Net asset value, end of period   $8.97   $7.22   $10.54   $12.01   $12.21   $10.27
   
Total return4   24.24%   (29.65%)   (4.50%)   3.85%   18.89%   (12.62%)
   
Ratios and supplemental data:                        
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)   $8,165   $6,042   $9,508   $12,030   $14,268   $15,136
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   2.22%   2.22%   2.21%   2.23%   2.26%   2.36%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets
prior to fees waived5
  2.26%   2.27%   2.29%   2.29%   2.46%   2.50%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   0.22%   0.04%   0.12%   (0.35%)   (0.11%)   (1.10%)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived   0.18%   (0.01%)   0.04%   (0.41%)   (0.31%)   (1.24%)
Portfolio turnover   20%   33%   32%   31%   30%   90%6
1 Ratios have been annualized and total return and portfolio turnover have not been annualized.
2 The average shares outstanding method has been applied for per share information.
3 Amount is less than $0.005 per share.
4 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value and does not reflect the impact of a sales charge. Total return during all of the periods shown reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.
6 As a result of LSV Asset Management replacing The Delafield Group, a division of Tocqueville Asset Management L.P., and The Killen Group, Inc. as one of the sub-advisors to Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund during the Fund’s fiscal year ending March 31, 2016, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate increased substantially during the year ended March 31, 2016.
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
98    

Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund Institutional Class
Selected data for each share of the Fund outstanding throughout each period were as follows:
    Six months ended
9/30/201
(Unaudited)
  Year ended  
    3/31/20   3/31/19   3/31/18   3/31/17   3/31/16  
Net asset value, beginning of period   $8.90   $12.90   $14.45   $14.52   $12.16   $14.31
   
Income (loss) from investment operations:                        
Net investment income (loss)2   0.07   0.14   0.16   0.10   0.12   (0.01)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   2.14   (3.73)   (0.73)   0.63   2.32   (1.65)
Total from investment operations   2.21   (3.59)   (0.57)   0.73   2.44   (1.66)
   
Less dividends and distributions from:                        
Net investment income     (0.14)   (0.10)   (0.11)   (0.08)  
Net realized gain     (0.27)   (0.88)   (0.69)     (0.49)
Return of capital             3
Total dividends and distributions     (0.41)   (0.98)   (0.80)   (0.08)   (0.49)
   
Net asset value, end of period   $11.11   $8.90   $12.90   $14.45   $14.52   $12.16
   
Total return4   24.83%   (28.92%)   (3.55%)   4.87%   20.05%   (11.67%)
   
Ratios and supplemental data:                        
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)   $474,146   $366,656   $506,814   $442,808   $406,327   $441,150
Ratio of expenses to average net assets5   1.22%   1.22%   1.21%   1.23%   1.26%   1.36%
Ratio of expenses to average net assets prior to fees waived5   1.26%   1.27%   1.29%   1.29%   1.46%   1.50%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets   1.21%   1.04%   1.12%   0.65%   0.89%   (0.10%)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets prior to fees waived   1.17%   0.99%   1.04%   0.59%   0.69%   (0.24%)
Portfolio turnover   20%   33%   32%   31%   30%   90%6
1 Ratios have been annualized and total return and portfolio turnover have not been annualized.
2 The average shares outstanding method has been applied for per share information.
3 Amount is less than $0.005 per share.
4 Total return is based on the change in net asset value of a share during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions at net asset value. Total return during all of the periods shown reflects a waiver by the manager. Performance would have been lower had the waiver not been in effect.
5 Expense ratios do not include expenses of the Underlying Funds in which the Fund invests.
6 As a result of LSV Asset Management replacing The Delafield Group, a division of Tocqueville Asset Management L.P., and The Killen Group, Inc. as one of the sub-advisors to Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund during the Fund’s fiscal year ending March 31, 2016, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate increased substantially during the year ended March 31, 2016.
See accompanying notes, which are an integral part of the financial statements.
    99

Notes to financial statements
Optimum Fund Trust
September 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
Optimum Fund Trust (Trust) is organized as a Delaware statutory trust and offers six series: Optimum Fixed Income Fund, Optimum International Fund, Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund, Optimum Large Cap Value Fund, Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund, and Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund, (each, a Fund, or together, the Funds). The Trust is an open-end investment company. Each Fund is considered diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (1940 Act), and offers Class A, Class C, and Institutional Class shares. Class A shares are sold with a maximum front-end sales charge of 4.50% for Optimum Fixed Income Fund and 5.75% for Optimum International Fund, Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund, Optimum Large Cap Value Fund, Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund, and Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund. Class C shares are sold with a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of 1.00%, which will be incurred if redeemed during the first 12 months. Institutional Class shares are not subject to a sales charge and are offered for sale exclusively to certain eligible investors.
1. Significant Accounting Policies
Each Fund follows accounting and reporting guidance under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services − Investment Companies. The following accounting policies are in accordance with US generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP) and are consistently followed by the Funds.
Security Valuation —  Equity securities, except those traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (Nasdaq), are valued at the last quoted sales price as of the time of the regular close of the New York Stock Exchange on the valuation date. Equity securities traded on the Nasdaq are valued in accordance with the Nasdaq Official Closing Price, which may not be the last sales price. If, on a particular day, an equity security does not trade, the mean between the bid and ask prices will be used, which approximates fair value. Equity securities listed on a foreign exchange are normally valued at the last quoted sales price on the valuation date. US government and agency securities are valued at the mean between the bid and ask prices, which approximates fair value. Other debt securities, credit default swap (CDS) contracts, interest rate swap contracts, CDS and interest rate swap options contracts (swaptions) are valued based upon valuations provided by an independent pricing service or broker/counterparty and reviewed by management. To the extent current market prices are not available, the pricing service may take into account developments related to the specific security, as well as transactions in comparable securities. Valuations for fixed income securities utilize matrix systems, which reflect such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings, and are supplemented by dealer and exchange quotations. For asset-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), commercial mortgage securities, and US government agency mortgage securities, pricing vendors utilize matrix pricing which considers prepayment speed, attributes of the collateral, yield or price of bonds of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, and type as well as broker/dealer-supplied prices. Swap prices are derived using daily swap curves and models that incorporate a number of market data factors, such as discounted cash flows, trades, and values of the underlying reference instruments. Foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign cross currency exchange contracts are valued at the mean between the bid and the ask prices, which approximates fair value. Interpolated values are derived when the settlement date of the contract is an interim date for which quotations are not available. Futures contracts and options on futures contracts are valued at the daily quoted settlement prices. Exchange-traded options are valued at the last reported sale price or, if no sales are reported, at the mean between the last reported bid and ask prices, which approximates fair value. Open-end investment company securities are valued at net asset value (NAV) per share, as reported by the underlying investment company. . Investments in repurchase agreements are generally valued at par, which approximates fair value, each business day. Generally, other securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under the direction of the Trust’s Board of Trustees (Board). In determining whether market quotations are readily available or fair valuation will be used, various factors will be taken into consideration, such as market closures or suspension of trading in a security. Each Fund may use fair value pricing more frequently for securities traded primarily in non-US markets because, among other things, most foreign markets close well before each Fund values its securities, generally as of 4:00pm Eastern time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, government actions or pronouncements, aftermarket trading, or news events may have occurred in the interim. Whenever such a significant event occurs, each Fund may value foreign securities using fair value prices based on third-party vendor modeling tools (international fair value pricing). Restricted securities are valued at fair value using methods approved by the Board.
Federal and Foreign Income Taxes —  No provision for federal income taxes has been made as each Fund intends to continue to qualify for federal income tax purposes as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and make the requisite distributions to shareholders. Each Fund evaluates tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing each Fund's tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold are recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. Management has analyzed each Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on each Fund’s federal income tax returns through the
    100

six months ended September 30, 2020 and for all open tax years (years ended March 31, 2017–March 31, 2020), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in each Fund’s financial statements. In regard to foreign taxes only, each Fund has open tax years in certain foreign countries in which it invests that may date back to the inception of each Fund. If applicable, each Fund recognize interest accrued on unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in “Other” on the “Statements of operations.” During the six months ended September 30, 2020, the Funds did not incur any interest or tax penalties.
Class Accounting —  Investment income, common expenses, and realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments are allocated to the various classes of each Fund on the basis of daily net assets of each class. Distribution expenses relating to a specific class are charged directly to that class.
Repurchase Agreements —  Each Fund may purchase certain US government securities subject to the counterparty’s agreement to repurchase them at an agreed upon date and price. The counterparty will be required on a daily basis to maintain the value of the collateral subject to the agreement at not less than the repurchase price (including accrued interest). The agreements are conditioned upon the collateral being deposited under the Federal Reserve book-entry system with each Fund’s custodian or a third-party sub-custodian. In the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings. All open repurchase agreements as of the date of this report were entered into on September 30, 2020, and matured by October 2, 2020.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements —  Optimum Fixed Income Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund sells securities to a bank or broker/dealer and agrees to repurchase the securities at an agreed upon date and price. The Fund will maintain in a segregated account, cash, cash equivalents, or US government securities in an amount sufficient to cover its obligations under reverse repurchase agreements with broker/dealers (but no collateral is required on reverse repurchase agreements with banks). The Fund will subject its investments in reverse repurchase agreements to the borrowing provisions set forth in the 1940 Act. The use of reverse repurchase agreements by the Fund creates leverage, which increases the Fund’s investment risk. If the income and gains on securities purchased with the proceeds of reverse repurchase agreements exceed the costs of the agreements, the Fund’s earnings or NAV will increase faster than otherwise would be the case; conversely, if the income and gains fail to exceed the costs, earnings or NAV would decline faster than otherwise would be the case. During the six months ended September 30, 2020, the Fund did not enter into any reverse repurchase agreements.
Short Sales —  Optimum Large Cap Value Fund may make short sales in an attempt to protect against declines in an individual security or the overall market, to manage duration, or for such other purposes consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and strategies. Typically, short sales are transactions in which the Fund sells a security it does not own and, at the time a short sale is effected, the Fund incurs an obligation to replace the security borrowed at whatever its price may be at the time the Fund purchases it for delivery to the lender. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by the Fund. When a short sale transaction is closed out by delivery of the security, any gain or loss on the transaction generally is taxable as short-term capital gain or loss. Until the security is replaced, the Fund is required to pay the lender amounts equal to any dividends or interest that accrue during the period of the loan. To borrow the security, the Fund also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. The proceeds of the short sale, and potentially additional margin, will be retained by the broker from whom the security is borrowed, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out. At September 30, 2020, there were no open short sales in the Fund.
To Be Announced Trades (TBA) —  Optimum Fixed Income Fund may contract to purchase or sell securities for a fixed price at a transaction date beyond the customary settlement period (examples: when issued, delayed delivery, forward commitment, or TBA transactions) consistent with the Fund’s ability to manage its investment portfolio and meet redemption requests. These transactions involve a commitment by the Fund to purchase or sell securities for a predetermined price or yield with payment and delivery taking place more than three days in the future, or after a period longer than the customary settlement period for that type of security. No interest will be earned by the Fund on such purchases until the securities are delivered or the transaction is completed; however, the market value may change prior to delivery. At
September 30, 2020, the Fund received $762,000 cash collateral for TBA trades, which is included in “Cash collateral due to brokers” on the “Statements of assets and liabilities.”
Mortgage Dollar Rolls —  Roll-timing strategies can be used where the Fund seeks to extend the expiration or maturity of a position, such as a TBA security on an underlying asset, by closing out the position before expiration and opening a new position with respect to substantially the same underlying asset with a later expiration date. TBA securities purchased or sold are reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset or liability, respectively.
(continues)
    101

Notes to financial statements
Optimum Fund Trust 
1. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Foreign Currency Transactions —  Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the prevailing exchange rates on the valuation date in accordance with the Funds’ prospectus. The value of all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies is translated daily into US dollars at the exchange rate of such currencies against the US dollar. Transaction gains or losses resulting from changes in exchange rates during the reporting period or upon settlement of the foreign currency transaction are reported in operations for the current period. The Funds generally bifurcate that portion of realized gains and losses on investments in debt securities which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates from that which is due to changes in market prices of debt securities. That portion of gains (losses), attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates, is included on the “Statements of operations” under “Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currencies.” For foreign equity securities, the realized gains and losses are included on the “Statements of operations” under “Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments.” The Funds report certain foreign currency related transactions as components of realized gains (losses) for financial reporting purposes, whereas such components are treated as ordinary income (loss) for federal income tax purposes.
Use of Estimates —  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the fair value of investments, the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and the differences could be material.
Other —  Expenses directly attributable to a Fund are charged directly to that Fund. Other expenses common to various funds within the Trust are generally allocated among such funds on the basis of average net assets. Management fees and certain other expenses are paid monthly. Security transactions are recorded on the date the securities are purchased or sold (trade date) for financial reporting purposes. Costs used in calculating realized gains and losses on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date and interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Discounts and premiums on debt securities are accreted or amortized to interest income, respectively, over the lives of the respective securities using the effective interest method. Realized gains (losses) on paydowns of asset- and mortgage-backed securities are classified as interest income. Distributions received from investments in real estate investment trusts (REITs) are recorded as dividend income on the ex-dividend date, subject to reclassification upon notice of the character of such distributions by the issuer, which are estimated. Distributions received from investments in master limited partnerships are recorded as return of capital on investments on the ex-dividend date. Foreign dividends are also recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon after the ex-dividend date that the Funds are aware of such dividends, net of all tax withholdings, a portion of which may be reclaimable. Withholding taxes and reclaims on foreign dividends and interest have been recorded in accordance with the Funds’ understanding of the applicable country’s tax rules and rates. Each Fund may pay foreign capital gains taxes on certain foreign securities held, which are reported as components of realized losses for financial reporting purposes, whereas such components are treated as ordinary loss for federal income tax purposes. Each Fund declares and pays distributions from net investment income and net realized gain on investments, if any, at least annually. The Funds may distribute more frequently, if necessary for tax purposes. Dividends and distributions, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
Each Fund receives earnings credits from its custodian when positive cash balances are maintained, which may be used to offset custody fees. The expenses paid under this arrangement are included on the “Statement of operations” under “Custodian fees” with the corresponding expenses offset included under “Less expenses paid indirectly.” There were no such earnings credits for the six months ended September 30, 2020.
Each Fund receives earnings credits from its transfer agent when positive cash balances are maintained, which may be used to offset transfer agent fees. If the amount earned is greater than $1, the expenses paid under this arrangement are included on the “Statements of operations” under “Dividend disbursing and transfer agent fees and expenses” with the corresponding expenses offset included under “Less expenses paid indirectly.” For the six months ended September 30, 2020, each Fund earned the following amounts under this arrangement:
Fund   Earnings Credits
Optimum Fixed Income Fund   $395
Optimum International Fund   362
Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund   442
Optimum Large Cap Value Fund   438
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund   427
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund   429
102    

2. Investment Management, Administration Agreements, and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Delaware Management Company (DMC), a series of Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust, furnishes investment management services to each Fund and has full discretion and responsibility, subject to the overall supervision of the Board, to select and contract with one or more investment sub-advisors to manage the investment operations and composition of each Fund, and to render investment advice for
each Fund, including the purchase, retention, and dispositions of investments, securities, and cash contained in each Fund. The investment management agreement obligates DMC to implement decisions with respect to the allocation or reallocation of each Fund’s assets among one or more current or additional sub-advisors, and to monitor the sub-advisors’ compliance with the relevant Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions. DMC pays the sub-advisors out of its fees, which are calculated daily and paid monthly.
In accordance with the terms of its respective investment management agreement, DMC is entitled to receive an annual fee equal to the following percentage rates of the average daily net assets of each Fund, which is calculated daily and paid monthly:
   
Optimum Fixed Income Fund 0.6000% of net assets up to $500 million
  0.5500% of net assets from $500 million to $1 billion
  0.5000% of net assets from $1 billion to $1.5 billion
  0.4500% of net assets from $1.5 billion to $2 billion
  0.4250% of net assets from $2 billion to $2.5 billion
  0.4000% of net assets from $2.5 billion to $5 billion
  0.3750% of net assets over $5 billion
   
Optimum International Fund 0.7500% of net assets up to $500 million
  0.7150% of net assets from $500 million to $1 billion
  0.7000% of net assets from $1 billion to $1.5 billion
  0.6750% of net assets from $1.5 billion to $2 billion
  0.6500% of net assets from $2 billion to $2.5 billion
  0.6000% of net assets over $2.5 billion
   
Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund 0.7500% of net assets up to $500 million
  0.7000% of net assets from $500 million to $1 billion
  0.6500% of net assets from $1 billion to $1.5 billion
  0.6250% of net assets from $1.5 billion to $2 billion
  0.6000% of net assets from $2 billion to $2.5 billion
  0.5750% of net assets from $2.5 billion to $5 billion
  0.5500% of net assets over $5 billion
   
Optimum Large Cap Value Fund 0.7000% of net assets up to $500 million
  0.6500% of net assets from $500 million to $1 billion
  0.6000% of net assets from $1 billion to $1.5 billion
  0.5750% of net assets from $1.5 billion to $2 billion
  0.5500% of net assets from $2 billion to $2.5 billion
  0.5250% of net assets from 2.5 billion to $5 billion
  0.5000% of net assets over $5 billion
   
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund 1.1000% of net assets up to $250 million
  1.0000% of net assets from $250 million to $500 million
  0.9000% of net assets from $500 million to $750 million
  0.8000% of net assets from $750 million to $1 billion
  0.7500% of net assets from $1 billion to $1.5 billion
  0.7000% of net assets over $1.5 billion
   
(continues)
    103

Notes to financial statements
Optimum Fund Trust 
2. Investment Management, Administration Agreements, and Other Transactions with Affiliates (continued)
   
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund 1.0000% of net assets up to $250 million
  0.9000% of net assets from $250 million to $500 million
  0.8000% of net assets from $500 million to $750 million
  0.7500% of net assets from $750 million to $1 billion
  0.7000% of net assets from $1 billion to $1.5 billion
  0.6500% of net assets over $1.5 billion
   
DMC has entered into sub-advisory agreements for the Trust as follows: Optimum Fixed Income Fund – Pacific Investment Management Company, LLC (PIMCO); Optimum International Fund – Acadian Asset Management LLC (Acadian), and EARNEST Partners, LLC (EARNEST); Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund – T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price) and ClearBridge Investments LLC (ClearBridge); Optimum Large Cap Value Fund – Massachusetts Financial Services Company (MFS) and Rothschild & Co (Rothschild); Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund – Columbus Circle Investors (CCI) and Peregrine Capital Management, LLC (PCM); Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund – LSV Asset Management (LSV) and Westwood Management Corp. (Westwood).
For the six months ended September 30, 2020, DMC paid the following sub-advisory fees:
  Sub-advisory fees
Optimum Fixed Income Fund $1,528,732
Optimum International Fund 995,980
Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund 3,078,707
Optimum Large Cap Value Fund 2,239,648
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund 1,337,491
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund 1,188,813
DMC has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion, if any, of its management fee and/or pay/reimburse each Fund to the extent necessary to ensure that total annual operating expenses (excluding any distribution and service (12b-1) fees, acquired fund fees and expenses, taxes, interest, short sale dividend and interest expenses, brokerage fees, certain insurance costs, and nonroutine expenses or costs, including, but not limited to, those relating to reorganizations, litigation, conducting shareholder meetings, and liquidations), do not exceed the following percentage of each Fund’s average daily net assets. These expense waivers and reimbursements may be terminated only by agreement of DMC and each Fund. These waivers and reimbursements are accrued daily and received monthly.
Fund   Operating expense
limitation as
a percentage
of average
daily net assets
(per annum)
for the period
July 29, 2020 − July 29, 2021
  Operating expense
limitation as
a percentage
of average
daily net assets
(per annum)
for the period
July 29, 2019 − July 28, 2020
Optimum Fixed Income Fund   0.85%   0.85%
Optimum International Fund   1.17%   1.12%
Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund   1.02%   1.02%
Optimum Large Cap Value Fund   0.97%   0.97%
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund   1.32%   1.29%
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund   1.25%   1.22%
Delaware Investments Fund Services Company (DIFSC), an affiliate of DMC, provides fund accounting and financial administrative oversight services to the Trust. These services include overseeing the Funds’ pricing process, the calculation and payment of Fund expenses, and financial reporting in shareholder reports, registration statements and other regulatory filings. DIFSC also manages the process for the payment of dividends and distribution and dissemination of Funds’ NAV and performance data. For these services the Funds pay DIFSC an asset-based fee, plus certain out-of-pocket expenses and transactional charges. DIFSC’s fees are calculated daily and paid monthly based on the aggregate daily net assets of the Trust at the following annual rates: 0.0075% of the first $3.5 billion; 0.0070% of the next $2 billion; 0.0060% of the next
104    

$2 billion; and 0.0050% of aggregate average daily net assets in excess of $7.5 billion. The fees payable to DIFSC under the service agreement described above are allocated among all funds in the Trust on a relative NAV basis. These amounts are included on the “Statements of operations” under “Accounting fees.” For the six months ended September 30, 2020, each Fund was charged for these services as follows:
Fund   Fees
Optimum Fixed Income Fund   $88,722
Optimum International Fund   18,498
Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund   62,912
Optimum Large Cap Value Fund   51,088
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund   20,355
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund   17,219
DIFSC provides the Trust with administrative services including: preparation, filing and maintaining governing documents; preparation of materials and reports for the Board; and preparation and filing of registration statements and other regulatory filings. For these administrative services, the Trust pays DIFSC the following fee as a percentage of the Trust’s average daily net assets (plus out-of-pocket expenses): 0.0525% of assets up to $7.5 billion; 0.0475% of assets from $7.5 billion to $10 billion; 0.0425% of assets from $10 billion to $12 billion; 0.0375% of assets from $12 billion to $14 billion and 0.0325% of assets over $14 billion.
DIFSC is also the shareholder servicing, dividend disbursing, and transfer agent for each Fund. For these services, the Trust pays DIFSC a fee at an annual rate of 0.18% of the Trust’s total average daily net assets, subject to a minimum fee of $2,000 per class per fund each month, plus out-of-pocket expenses. Pursuant to a sub-transfer agency agreement between DIFSC and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (BNYMIS), BNYMIS provides certain sub-transfer agency services to the Funds. Sub-transfer agency fees are paid by the Funds and are also included on the “Statements of operations” under “Dividend disbursing and transfer agent fees and expenses.” The fee that are calculated daily and paid as invoices are received on a monthly or quarterly basis.
Delaware Distributors, L.P. (DDLP), an affiliate of DMC, serves as the national distributor of each Fund’s shares pursuant to a Distribution Agreement. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement and Rule 12b-1 plan, each Fund pays DDLP an annual 12b-1 fee of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares and 1.00% of the average daily net assets of the Class C shares. The fees are calculated daily and paid monthly. Institutional Class shares do not pay 12b-1 fees.
For the six months ended September 30, 2020, DDLP earned commissions on sales of Class A shares for each Fund as follows:
Fund   Commissions
Optimum Fixed Income Fund   $5,147
Optimum International Fund   235
Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund   963
Optimum Large Cap Value Fund   762
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund   75
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund   221
For the six months ended September 30, 2020, DDLP received gross CDSC commissions on redemptions of each Fund’s Class C shares, and these commissions were entirely used to offset upfront commissions previously paid by DDLP to broker/dealers on sales of those shares. The amounts received were as follows:
Fund   Class C
Optimum Fixed Income Fund   $544
Optimum International Fund   82
Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund   165
Optimum Large Cap Value Fund   217
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund   51
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund   9
DMC, DIFSC and DDLP are indirect, wholly owned subsidiaries of Macquarie Management Holdings, Inc. Certain officers of DMC, DIFSC, and DDLP are officers and/or Trustees of the Trust. These officers and Trustees are paid no compensation by the Funds.
(continues)
    105

Notes to financial statements
Optimum Fund Trust 
2. Investment Management, Administration Agreements, and Other Transactions with Affiliates (continued)
In addition to the management fees and other expenses of a Fund, a Fund indirectly bears the investment management fees and other expenses of the investment companies (Underlying Funds) in which it invests. The amount of these fees and expenses incurred indirectly by a Fund will vary based upon the expense and fee levels of the Underlying Funds and the number of shares that are owned of the Underlying Funds at different times.
3. Investments
For the six months ended September 30, 2020, each Fund made purchases and sales of investments securities other than short-term investments as follows:
Fund   Purchases
other than
US government
securities
  Purchases of
US government
securities
  Sales
other than
US government
securities
  Sales of
US government
securities
Optimum Fixed Income Fund   $439,393,125   $2,279,709,499   $405,250,045   $2,807,635,318
Optimum International Fund   191,897,168     190,193,798  
Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund   261,500,181     352,323,116  
Optimum Large Cap Value Fund   142,951,961     140,997,311  
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund   293,076,172     328,907,536  
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund   113,605,113     89,759,768  
At September 30, 2020, the cost and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and derivatives for federal income tax purposes have been estimated since final tax characteristics cannot be determined until fiscal year end. At September 30, 2020, the cost and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and derivatives for each Fund were as follows:
Fund   Cost of
investments
and derivatives
  Aggregate
unrealized
appreciation
of investments
and derivatives
  Aggregate
unrealized
depreciation
of investments
and derivatives
  Net unrealized
appreciation
(depreciation)
of investments
and derivatives
Optimum Fixed Income Fund   $2,954,046,012   $139,148,357   $(21,260,506)   $117,887,851
Optimum International Fund   521,452,541   75,870,429   (64,838,048)   11,032,381
Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund   1,190,082,185   826,817,845   (26,737,152)   800,080,693
Optimum Large Cap Value Fund   1,271,652,962   349,482,851   (79,890,699)   269,592,152
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund   487,876,550   143,166,265   (21,983,248)   121,183,017
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund   533,128,245   53,362,475   (102,185,175)   (48,822,700)
US GAAP defines fair value as the price that each Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. A three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements has been established based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability. Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available under the circumstances. Each Fund's investment in its entirety is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-level hierarchy of inputs is summarized as follows:
Level 1  − Inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical investments. (Examples: equity securities, open-end investment companies, futures contracts, and exchange-traded options contracts)
Level 2  − Other observable inputs, including, but not limited to: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks, and default
106    

rates) or other market-corroborated inputs. (Examples: debt securities, government securities, swap contracts, foreign currency exchange contracts, foreign securities utilizing international fair value pricing, broker-quoted securities, and fair valued securities)
Level 3  − Significant unobservable inputs, including each Fund's own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments. (Examples: broker-quoted securities and fair valued securities)
Level 3 investments are valued using significant unobservable inputs. Each Fund may also use an income-based valuation approach in which the anticipated future cash flows of the investment are discounted to calculate fair value. Discounts may also be applied due to the nature or duration of any restrictions on the disposition of the investments. Valuations may also be based upon current market prices of securities that are comparable in coupon, rating, maturity, and industry. The derived value of a Level 3 investment may not represent the value which is received upon disposition and this could impact the results of operations.
    Optimum Fixed Income Fund  
    Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total  
Securities                  
Assets:                  
Agency Asset-Backed Securities   $  $872,544   $  $872,544  
Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations     73,529,372     73,529,372  
Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities     12,234,000     12,234,000  
Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities     506,548,633     506,548,633  
Agency Obligation     2,307,163     2,307,163  
Collateralized Debt Obligations     50,843,169     50,843,169  
Common Stock          
Corporate Bonds1     1,095,482,598   2,600,000   1,098,082,598  
Loan Agreements     62,723,631     62,723,631  
Municipal Bonds     16,344,640     16,344,640  
Non-Agency Asset-Backed Securities     70,534,873     70,534,873  
Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations     55,804,435     55,804,435  
Non-Agency Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities     118,406,719     118,406,719  
Preferred Stock     644,826     644,826  
Regional Bond     2,205,167     2,205,167  
Sovereign Bonds     57,256,339     57,256,339  
Supranational Banks     958,015     958,015  
US Treasury Obligations     700,406,063     700,406,063  
Short-Term Investments1   40,570,600   203,299,487     243,870,087  
Total Value of Securities Before Options Written   $40,570,600   $3,030,401,674   $2,600,000   $3,073,572,274  
Liabilities:                  
Options Written     (180,227)     (180,227)  
   
(continues)
    107

Notes to financial statements
Optimum Fund Trust 
3. Investments  (continued)
    Optimum Fixed Income Fund  
    Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total  
Derivatives2                  
Assets:                  
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps   $  $411,688   $  $411,688  
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps     635,321     635,321  
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts     907,710     907,710  
Futures Contracts   583,223       583,223  
OTC Credit Default Swap     1,014,019     1,014,019  
Liabilities:                  
Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps   $  $(327,633)   $  $(327,633)  
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps     (3,691,131)     (3,691,131)  
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts     (7,440)     (7,440)  
Futures Contracts   (764,779)       (764,779)  
OTC Credit Default Swap     (184,488)     (184,488)  
1Security type is valued across multiple levels. Level 1 investments represent exchange-traded investments, Level 2 investments represent investments with observable inputs or matrix-priced investments, and Level 3 investments represent investments without observable inputs. The amounts attributed to Level 1 investments, Level 2 investments, and Level 3 investments represent the following percentages of the total market value of these security types:  
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total
Corporate Bonds   99.76%   0.24%   100.00%
Short-Term Investments 16.64%   83.36%     100.00%
2Foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument at the period end.
    Optimum International Fund  
    Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 Total  
Securities                
Assets:                
Common Stock                
Australia   $7,185,625   $14,027,688   $$21,213,313  
Austria   27,037   8,169,610   8,196,647  
Belgium     3,144,029   3,144,029  
Brazil   16,203,364     16,203,364  
Canada   12,603,732     12,603,732  
Chile   2,867,387     2,867,387  
China/Hong Kong   12,244,331   50,854,739   63,099,070  
Colombia   7,236,819     7,236,819  
Denmark     8,870,635   8,870,635  
Finland   242,389   2,541,596   2,783,985  
France   76,685   17,803,458   17,880,143  
Germany   64,319   26,610,244   26,674,563  
Greece     65,228   65,228  
108    

    Optimum International Fund  
    Level 1   Level 2   Level 3 Total  
Hungary   $  $1,237,600   $$1,237,600  
India   9,766,216   63,531   9,829,747  
Ireland   10,788,750     10,788,750  
Israel   10,119,602   3,402,763   13,522,365  
Italy     10,900,078   10,900,078  
Japan     42,930,837   42,930,837  
Luxembourg     6,052,948   6,052,948  
Malaysia     206,318   206,318  
Malta     625,291   625,291  
Mexico   5,134,982     5,134,982  
Netherlands   4,113,237   25,091,473   29,204,710  
New Zealand     3,309,177   3,309,177  
Norway   6,342,452   8,773,208   15,115,660  
Philippines   23,844   69,783   93,627  
Poland     581,937   581,937  
Republic of Korea   2,055,521   24,874,936   26,930,457  
Russia     90,612   90,612  
Singapore     5,375,309   5,375,309  
South Africa   86,178   77,066   163,244  
Spain     7,170,559   7,170,559  
Sweden   1,549,609   13,937,217   15,486,826  
Switzerland   8,524,676   18,857,975   27,382,651  
Taiwan   42,515   34,965,996   35,008,511  
Thailand     350,062   350,062  
Turkey     2,293,104   2,293,104  
Ukraine     1,779,367   1,779,367  
United Kingdom   611,631   26,989,418   27,601,049  
United States   16,249,819   327,854   394,794 16,972,467  
Zambia   182,746     182,746  
Preferred Stock   348,835   82,282   431,117  
Short-Term Investments   8,260,332     8,260,332  
Securities Lending Collateral     16,636,692   16,636,692  
Total Value of Securities   $142,952,633   $389,140,620   $394,794 $532,488,047  
   
Derivatives1                
Liabilities:                
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts   $  $(3,125)   $$(3,125)  
1Foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument at the period end.
(continues)
    109

Notes to financial statements
Optimum Fund Trust 
3. Investments  (continued)
    Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund  
    Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total  
Securities                  
Assets:                  
Common Stock                  
Communication Services   $258,481,107   $8,564,502   $  $267,045,609  
Consumer Discretionary   416,372,029       416,372,029  
Consumer Staples   38,206,875       38,206,875  
Financials   32,661,251       32,661,251  
Healthcare   239,717,421   1,435,535     241,152,956  
Industrials   167,076,448       167,076,448  
Information Technology   773,417,885   1,662,987     775,080,872  
Materials   17,134,587       17,134,587  
Real Estate   18,053,088       18,053,088  
Convertible Preferred Stock       4,477,684   4,477,684  
Short-Term Investments   12,901,405       12,901,405  
Total Value of Securities   $1,974,022,096   $11,663,024   $4,477,684   $1,990,162,804  
   
Derivatives1                  
Assets:                  
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts   $  $258   $  $258  
Liabilities:                  
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts   $  $(184)   $  $(184)  
1Foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument at the period end.
    Optimum Large Cap Value Fund  
    Level 1   Level 2 Total  
Securities            
Assets:            
Common Stock            
Communication Services   $110,964,684   $$110,964,684  
Consumer Discretionary   62,084,997   62,084,997  
Consumer Staples   71,714,691   33,860,125 105,574,816  
Energy   47,581,043   47,581,043  
Financials   340,109,179   340,109,179  
Healthcare   278,606,656   4,088,907 282,695,563  
Industrials   229,927,099   229,927,099  
Information Technology   141,064,694   141,064,694  
Materials   67,727,881   67,727,881  
Real Estate   29,896,360   29,896,360  
Utilities   101,223,394   101,223,394  
Short-Term Investments   22,396,003   22,396,003  
Total Value of Securities   $1,503,296,681   $37,949,032 $1,541,245,713  
   
110    

    Optimum Large Cap Value Fund  
    Level 1   Level 2 Total  
Derivatives1            
Liabilities:            
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts   $  $(599) $(599)  
1Foreign currency exchange contracts and futures contracts are valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument at the period end.
    Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund  
    Level 1   Level 3 Total  
Securities            
Assets:            
Common Stock            
Communication Services   $7,084,387   $$7,084,387  
Consumer Discretionary   101,104,948   3,772,273 104,877,221  
Consumer Staples   16,686,360   16,686,360  
Energy   868,775   868,775  
Financials   55,451,419   55,451,419  
Healthcare   170,888,984   170,888,984  
Industrials   82,993,139   82,993,139  
Information Technology   150,236,638   150,236,638  
Materials   7,389,519   7,389,519  
Real Estate   1,899,612   1,899,612  
Convertible Preferred Stock     1,228,858 1,228,858  
Warrant     11,382 11,382  
Short-Term Investments   9,443,273   9,443,273  
Total Value of Securities   $604,047,054   $5,012,513 $609,059,567  
  Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund
  Level 1
Securities  
Assets:  
Common Stock $480,753,919
Short-Term Investments 3,551,626
Total Value of Securities $484,305,545
Securities valued at zero on the “Schedules of investments” are considered to be Level 3 investments in these tables.
As a result of utilizing international fair value pricing at September 30, 2020, a portion of Optimum International Fund’s common stock investments were categorized as Level 2.
During the six months ended September 30, 2020, there were no transfers into or out of Level 3 investments. Each Fund's policy is to recognize transfers into or out of Level 3 investments based on fair value at the beginning of the reporting period.
A reconciliation of Level 3 investments is presented when a Fund has a significant amount of Level 3 investments at the beginning, interim, or end of the period in relation to that Fund’s net assets. Management has determined not to provide a reconciliation of Level 3 investments as the Level 3 investments were not considered significant to the Fund’s net assets at the beginning, interim, or end of the period. Management has determined not to provide additional disclosure on Level 3 inputs since the Level 3 investments were not considered significant to each
(continues)
    111

Notes to financial statements
Optimum Fund Trust 
3. Investments  (continued)
Fund’s net assets at the end of the period. There were no Level 3 investments during the six months ended September 30, 2020 for Optimum Large Cap Value Fund and Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund.
4. Capital Shares
Transactions in capital shares were as follows:
  Optimum
Fixed Income
Fund
  Optimum
International
Fund
  Optimum
Large Cap
Growth Fund
  Six months
ended
  Year ended   Six months
ended
  Year ended   Six months
ended
  Year ended
  9/30/20   3/31/20   9/30/20   3/31/20   9/30/20   3/31/20
Shares sold:
Class A 107,317   99,307   25,488   29,664   8,741   27,776
Class C 270,890   427,411   81,799   79,516   39,008   50,010
Institutional Class 20,390,228   41,078,600   3,040,728   6,252,880   3,985,751   10,786,020
 
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:
Class A   75,769     9,908     50,214
Class C   194,209     19,031     213,857
Institutional Class   7,705,908     865,351     2,533,369
  20,768,435   49,581,204   3,148,015   7,256,350   4,033,500   13,661,246
 
Shares redeemed:
Class A (196,550)   (422,469)   (38,545)   (101,947)   (170,435)   (409,222)
Class C (532,045)   (1,506,687)   (113,562)   (307,757)   (617,715)   (1,279,915)
Institutional Class (18,799,392)   (40,696,765)   (3,171,794)   (7,847,584)   (8,483,315)   (17,288,342)
  (19,527,987)   (42,625,921)   (3,323,901)   (8,257,288)   (9,271,465)   (18,977,479)
Net increase (decrease) 1,240,448   6,955,283   (175,886)   (1,000,938)   (5,237,965)   (5,316,233)
112    

  Optimum
Large Cap
Value Fund
  Optimum
Small-Mid Cap
Growth Fund
  Optimum
Small-Mid Cap
Value Fund
  Six months
ended
  Year ended   Six months
ended
  Year ended   Six months
ended
  Year ended
  9/30/20   3/31/20   9/30/20   3/31/20   9/30/20   3/31/20
Shares sold:
Class A 43,714   34,211   2,679   8,470   40,453   14,917
Class C 130,531   80,064   13,263   13,386   132,105   59,504
Institutional Class 6,784,351   13,269,139   2,142,701   5,366,655   4,850,166   7,472,621
 
Shares issued upon reinvestment of dividends and distributions:
Class A   33,400     32,188     6,835
Class C   70,891     144,464     21,846
Institutional Class   2,534,493     3,184,389     1,194,101
  6,958,596   16,022,198   2,158,643   8,749,552   5,022,724   8,769,824
 
Shares redeemed:
Class A (87,227)   (271,716)   (33,356)   (78,586)   (19,212)   (54,972)
Class C (234,275)   (755,122)   (112,546)   (226,952)   (58,451)   (146,488)
Institutional Class (6,897,647)   (16,840,601)   (4,173,374)   (6,132,923)   (3,369,591)   (6,741,374)
  (7,219,149)   (17,867,439)   (4,319,276)   (6,438,461)   (3,447,254)   (6,942,834)
Net increase (decrease) (260,553)   (1,845,241)   (2,160,633)   2,311,091   1,575,470   1,826,990
Certain shareholders may exchange shares of one class for shares of another class in the same Fund. These exchange transactions are included as subscriptions and redemptions in the tables above and on the previous page and the “Statements of changes in net assets.” For the
six months ended September 30, 2020 and the year ended March 31, 2020 each Fund had the following exchange transactions.
    Exchange Redemptions   Exchange Subscriptions      
    Class A
Shares
Class C
Shares
  Institutional
Class
Shares
  Value  
Optimum Fixed Income Fund  
Six months ended  
9/30/20   2,751 10,522   13,273   $131,714  
Year ended  
3/31/20   8,125 3,062   11,192   108,165  
Optimum International Fund  
Six months ended  
9/30/20   2,539 4,393   6,763   82,266  
Year ended  
3/31/20   4,408 132   4,503   58,108  
Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund  
Six months ended  
9/30/20   16,111 16,671   27,091   541,852  
Year ended  
3/31/20   14,729 318   13,776   263,452  
(continues)
    113

Notes to financial statements
Optimum Fund Trust 
4. Capital Shares (continued)
    Exchange Redemptions   Exchange Subscriptions      
    Class A
Shares
Class C
Shares
  Institutional
Class
Shares
  Value  
Optimum Large Cap Value Fund  
Six months ended  
9/30/20   12,471 2,806   15,195   $258,171  
Year ended  
3/31/20   12,545 266   12,777   213,257  
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund  
Six months ended  
9/30/20   1,199 712   1,603   21,879  
Year ended  
3/31/20   1,993 56   1,861   27,404  
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund  
Six months ended  
9/30/20   220 731   799   9,700  
Year ended  
3/31/20   1,120 130   1,160   15,190  
5. Derivatives
US GAAP requires disclosures that enable investors to understand: (1) how and why an entity uses derivatives; (2) how they are accounted for; and (3) how they affect an entity’s results of operations and financial position.
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts — Each Fund may enter into foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign cross currency exchange contracts as a way of managing foreign exchange rate risk. Each Fund may enter into these contracts to fix the US dollar value of a security that it has agreed to buy or sell for the period between the date the trade was entered into and the date the security is delivered and paid for. Each Fund may also enter into these contracts to hedge the US dollar value of securities it already owns that are denominated in foreign currencies. In addition, each Fund may enter into these contracts to facilitate or expedite the settlement of portfolio transactions. The change in value is recorded as an unrealized gain or loss. When the contract is closed, a realized gain or loss is recorded equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.
The use of foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign cross currency exchange contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities, but does establish a rate of exchange that can be achieved in the future. Although foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign cross currency exchange contracts limit the risk of loss due to an unfavorable change in the value of the hedged currency, they also limit any potential gain that might result should the value of the currency change favorably. In addition, each Fund could be exposed to risks if the counterparties to the contracts are unable to meet the terms of their contracts. Each Fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk is the value of its currency exchanged with the counterparty. The risk is generally mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Funds and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Funds to cover the Funds’ exposure to the counterparty. During the six months ended September 30, 2020, Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund and Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund did not use foreign currency exchange contracts.
During the six months ended September 30, 2020, Optimum Fixed Income Fund used foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge the
US dollar value of securities it already owns that are denominated in foreign currencies.
During the six months ended September 30, 2020, Optimum International Fund, Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund, and Optimum Large Cap Value Fund each used foreign currency exchange contracts to facilitate or expedite the settlement of portfolio transactions. Optimum International Fund also used foreign currency exchange contracts to fix the US dollar value of a security between trade date and settlement date.
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Futures Contracts —  A futures contract is an agreement in which the writer (or seller) of the contract agrees to deliver to the buyer an amount of cash or securities equal to a specific dollar amount times the difference between the value of a specific security or index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the agreement is made. Optimum Fixed Income Fund may use futures in the normal course of pursuing its investment objective. Optimum Fixed Income Fund may invest in futures contracts to hedge its existing portfolio securities against fluctuations in value caused by changes in interest rates or market conditions. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund deposits cash or pledges US government securities to a broker, equal to the minimum “initial margin” requirements of the exchange on which the contract is traded. Subsequent payments are received from the broker or paid to the broker each day, based on the daily fluctuation in the market value of the contract. These receipts or payments are known as “variation margin” and are recorded daily by the Fund as unrealized gains or losses until the contracts are closed. When the contracts are closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. Risks of entering into futures contracts include potential imperfect correlation between the futures contracts and the underlying securities and the possibility of an illiquid secondary market for these instruments. When investing in futures, there is reduced counterparty credit risk to the Fund because futures are exchange-traded and the exchange’s clearinghouse, as counterparty to all exchange-traded futures, guarantees against default. The Fund posted securities collateral valued at $2,254,261 for open futures contracts. Securities collateral are presented on the “Schedules of investments.”
During the six months ended September 30, 2020, Optimum Fixed Income Fund used futures contracts to hedge the Fund’s existing portfolio securities against fluctuations in value caused by changes in interest rates or market conditions, as a cash management tool, and to facilitate investments in portfolio securities.
Options Contracts —  Optimum Fixed Income Fund may enter into options contracts in the normal course of pursuing its investment objective. The Fund may buy or write options contracts for any number of reasons, including without limitation: to manage the Fund’s exposure to changes in securities prices caused by interest rates or market conditions and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of adjusting the Fund’s overall exposure to certain markets; to protect the value of portfolio securities; and as a cash management tool. The Fund may buy or write call or put options on securities, futures, swaps, swaptions, financial indices, and foreign currencies. When the Fund buys an option, a premium is paid and an asset is recorded and adjusted on a daily basis to reflect the current market value of the option purchased. When the Fund writes an option, a premium is received and a liability is recorded and adjusted on a daily basis to reflect the current market value of the option written. Premiums received from writing options that expire unexercised are treated by the Fund on the expiration date as realized gains. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is treated as realized gain or loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security in determining whether the Fund has a realized gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium reduces the cost basis of the securities purchased by the Fund. The Fund, as writer of an option, bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security underlying the written option. When writing options, the Fund is subject to minimal counterparty risk because the counterparty is only obligated to pay premiums and does not bear the market risk of an unfavorable market change.
During the six months ended September 30, 2020, Optimum Fixed Income Fund used options contracts to manage the Fund’s exposure to changes in securities prices caused by interest rates or market conditions and to adjust the Fund’s overall exposure to certain markets.
Swap Contracts —  Optimum Fixed Income Fund may enter into currency swap contracts, index swap contracts, inflation swaps, interest rate swap contracts, and CDS contracts in the normal course of pursuing its investment objective. The Fund may invest in interest rate swaps to manage the Fund’s sensitivity to interest rates or to hedge against changes in interest rates. The Fund may use currency swaps to protect against currency fluctuations. The Fund may use inflation swaps to hedge the inflation risk in nominal bonds, thereby creating synthetic inflation-indexed bonds. The Fund may enter into CDS contracts in order to hedge against a credit event, to enhance total return or to gain exposure to certain securities or markets. The Fund will not be permitted to enter into any swap transactions unless, at the time of entering into such transactions, the unsecured long-term debt of the actual counterparty, combined with any credit enhancements, is rated at least BBB- by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (S&P) or Baa3 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (Moody’s) or is determined to be of equivalent credit quality by DMC.
Interest Rate Swaps. An interest rate swap contract is an exchange of interest rates between counterparties. In one instance, an interest rate swap involves payments received by Optimum Fixed Income Fund from another party based on a variable or floating interest rate, in return for making payments based on a fixed interest rate. An interest rate swap can also work in reverse with the Fund receiving payments based on a fixed interest rate and making payments based on a variable or floating interest rate. Interest rate swaps may be used to adjust the Fund’s sensitivity to interest rates or to hedge against changes in interest rates. Periodic payments on such contracts are accrued daily and recorded as
(continues)
    115

Notes to financial statements
Optimum Fund Trust 
5. Derivatives (continued)
unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap contracts. Upon periodic payment (receipt) or termination of the contract, such amounts are recorded as realized gains or losses on swap contracts. The Fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk is the discounted net value of the cash flows to be received from/paid to the counterparty over the interest rate swap contract’s remaining life, to the extent that the amount is positive. This risk is mitigated by (1) for bilateral swap contracts, having a netting arrangement between the Fund and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Fund to cover the Fund’s exposure to the counterparty and (2) for cleared swaps, trading these instruments through a central counterparty.
During the six months ended September 30, 2020, Optimum Fixed Income Fund used interest rate swap contracts to manage the Fund’s sensitivity to interest rates or to hedge against changes in interest rates.
Credit Default Swaps. A CDS contract is a risk-transfer instrument through which one party (purchaser of protection) transfers to another party (seller of protection) the financial risk of a credit event (as defined in the CDS agreement), as it relates to a particular reference security or basket of securities (such as an index). In exchange for the protection offered by the seller of protection, the purchaser of protection agrees to pay the seller of protection a periodic amount at a stated rate that is applied to the notional amount of the CDS contract. In addition, an upfront payment may be made or received by the Fund in connection with an unwinding or assignment of a CDS contract. Upon the occurrence of a credit event, the seller of protection would pay the par (or other agreed-upon) value of the reference security (or basket of securities) to the counterparty. Credit events generally include, among others, bankruptcy, failure to pay, and obligation default.
During the six months ended September 30, 2020, Optimum Fixed Income Fund entered into CDS contracts as a purchaser and seller of protection, as a hedge against credit events. Periodic payments (receipts) on such contracts are accrued daily and recorded as unrealized losses (gains) on swap contracts. Upon payment (receipt), such amounts are recorded as realized losses (gains) on swap contracts. Upfront payments made or received in connection with CDS contracts are amortized over the expected life of the CDS contracts as unrealized losses (gains) on swap contracts. The change in value of CDS contracts is recorded daily as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. A realized gain or loss is recorded upon a credit event (as defined in the CDS agreement) or the maturity or termination of the agreement. Initial margin and variation margin are posted to central counterparties for centrally cleared CDS basket trades, as determined by the applicable central counterparty.
As disclosed in the footnotes to the “Schedules of investments,” at September 30, 2020, the notional value of the protection sold was EUR17,600,000 and USD53,891,000, which reflects the maximum potential amount Optimum Fixed Income Fund would have been required to make as a seller of credit protection if a credit event had occurred. In addition to serving as the source of the current value of the securities, the quoted market prices and resulting market values for credit default swap agreements on securities and credit indices serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and represent the likelihood of an expected liability (or profit) for the credit derivative if the swap agreement has been closed/sold as of the period end. Increasing market values, in absolute terms when compared to the notional amount of the swap, represent a deterioration of the reference entity’s credit soundness and a greater likelihood of risk of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. At September 30, 2020, there were no recourse provisions with third parties to recover any amounts paid under the credit derivative agreement (including any purchased credit protection) nor was any collateral held by the Fund and other third parties which the Fund can obtain in the occurrence of a credit event. At September 30, 2020, net unrealized appreciation of the protection sold was $1,082,674.
CDS contracts may involve greater risks than if Optimum Fixed Income Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly. CDS contracts are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk, and credit risk. The Fund’s maximum risk of loss from counterparty credit risk, either as the seller of protection or the buyer of protection, is the fair value of the contract. This risk is mitigated by (1) for bilateral swap contracts, having a netting arrangement between the Fund and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Fund to cover the Fund’s exposure to the counterparty, and (2) for cleared swaps, trading these instruments through a central counterparty.
During the six months ended September 30, 2020, Optimum Fixed Income Fund used CDS contracts to hedge against credit events and to gain exposure to certain securities or markets.
Swaps Generally. For centrally cleared swaps, payments are received from the broker or paid to the broker each day, based on the daily fluctuation in the market value of the contract. These receipts or payments are known as “variation margin” and are recorded by Optimum Fixed Income Fund as unrealized gains or losses until the contracts are closed. When the contracts are closed, Optimum Fixed Income Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it
116    

was closed. The value of open swaps may differ from that which would be realized in the event Optimum Fixed Income Fund terminated its position in the contract on a given day. Risks of entering into these contracts include the potential inability of the counterparty to meet the terms of the contracts. This type of risk is generally limited to the amount of favorable movement in the value of the underlying security, instrument or basket of instruments, if any, at the day of default. Risks also arise from potential losses from adverse market movements and such losses could exceed the unrealized amounts shown on the “Schedules of investments.”
At September 30, 2020, for bilateral derivative contracts, Optimum Fixed Income Fund posted $504,000 cash collateral for certain centrally cleared derivatives, which is included in “Cash collateral due from brokers” on the “Statements of assets and liabilities.” The Fund also posted $6,223,639 in securities collateral comprised of US treasury obligations for certain open centrally cleared derivative contracts and $14,000 in securities collateral comprised of US treasury obligations for bilateral derivative contracts. At September 30, 2020, for bilateral derivative contracts, the Fund received $1,009,000 in cash collateral, which is included in “Cash collateral due to brokers” on the “Statements of assets and liabilities.” Cash collateral is included on the “Statements of assets and liabilities” and securities collateral is presented on the “Schedules of investments.”
Fair values of derivative instruments as of September 30, 2020 were as follows:
    Optimum Fixed Income Fund
    Asset Derivatives Fair Value
Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Currency
Contracts
  Interest
Rate
Contracts
  Credit
Contracts
  Total
Unrealized appreciation on foreign currency exchange contracts   $907,710   $  $  $907,710
Variation margin due to broker on futures contracts*   450,274   133,219     583,493
Variation margin due to brokers on centrally cleared credit default swap contracts*       411,688   411,688
Variation margin due to brokers on centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts*     613,516     613,516
Unrealized appreciation on credit default swap contracts       1,014,019   1,014,019
Total   $1,357,984   $746,735   $1,425,707   $3,530,426
    Liability Derivatives Fair Value
Statement of Assets and
Liabilities Location
  Currency
Contracts
  Interest
Rate
Contracts
  Credit
Contracts
  Total
Unrealized depreciation on foreign currency exchange contracts   $(7,440)   $  $  $(7,440)
Variation margin due from broker on futures contracts*   (77,151)   (687,628)     (764,779)
Options written, at value     (180,227)     (180,227)
Variation margin due from brokers on centrally cleared credit default swap contracts*       (327,633)   (327,633)
Variation margin due from brokers on centrally cleared interest rate swap contracts*     (3,691,131)     (3,691,131)
Unrealized depreciation on credit default swap contracts       184,487   184,487
Total   $(84,591)   $ (4,558,986)   $(143,146)   $ (4,786,723)
*Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) of futures contracts, centrally cleared CDS contracts, and centrally cleared swap contracts from the date the contracts were opened through September 30, 2020. Only current day variation margin is reported on Optimum Fixed Income Fund’s “Statements of assets and liabilities.”
(continues)
    117

Notes to financial statements
Optimum Fund Trust 
5. Derivatives (continued)
The effect of derivative instruments on Optimum Fixed Income Fund's “Statement of operations” for the six months ended
September 30, 2020 was as follows:
  Optimum Fixed Income Fund
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on:
   
  Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Contracts
  Futures
Contracts
  Options
Purchased
  Options
Written
  Swap
Contracts
  Total
Currency
contracts
$(5,279,403)   $  $  $  $  $(5,279,403)
Interest rate
contracts
  4,141,879   (2,432)   2,388   (1,384,853)   2,756,982
Equity
contracts
  5,490         5,490
Credit
contracts
        (568,265)   (568,265)
Total $(5,279,403)   $4,147,369   $(2,432)   $2,388   $(1,953,118)   $(3,085,196)
  Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of:    
  Foreign
Currency
Exchange
Contracts
  Futures
Contracts
  Options
Purchased
  Options
Written
  Swap
Contracts
  Total
Currency
contracts
$2,601,324   $1,117,205   $  $  $  $3,718,529
Interest rate
contracts
  (3,495,642)     (19,805)   786,461   (2,728,986)
Equity
contracts
  (4,530)         (4,530)
Credit
contracts
    22,601   (121,087)   2,630,705   2,532,219
Total $2,601,324   $(2,382,967)   $22,601   $(140,892)   $3,417,166   $3,517,232
During the six months ended September 30, 2020, Optimum International Fund, Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund, and Optimum Large Cap Value Fund experienced net realized and unrealized gains or losses attributable to foreign currency holdings, which are disclosed on the “Statements of assets and liabilities” and/or “Statements of operations.”
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The tables below summarizes the average balance of derivative holdings by the Fund during the six months ended September 30, 2020:
 
  Long Derivative Volume
  Optimum
Fixed Income
Fund
  Optimum
International
Fund
  Optimum
Large Cap
Growth Fund
  Optimum
Large Cap
Value Fund
  Optimum
Small-Mid Cap
Growth Fund
  Optimum
Small-Mid Cap
Value Fund
Foreign currency exchange contracts (average notional value) USD 8,961,963     693,068                
Futures contracts (average notional value)   185,517,103                    
Options contracts (average notional value)*   23,574                    
CDS contracts (average notional value)** USD 20,735,008                    
  EUR 8,708,661                    
Interest rate swap contracts (average notional value)*** CAD 43,600,000                    
  GBP 26,001,575                    
 
  Short Derivative Volume
  Optimum
Fixed Income
Fund
  Optimum
International
Fund
  Optimum
Large Cap
Growth Fund
  Optimum
Large Cap
Value Fund
  Optimum
Small-Mid Cap
Growth Fund
  Optimum
Small-Mid Cap
Value Fund
Foreign currency exchange contracts (average notional value) USD 45,352,505         56,353     4,837        
Futures Contracts (average notional value)   152,474,800                    
Options contracts (average notional value)*   54,474                    
CDS contracts (average notional value)** USD 65,938,559                    
  EUR 3,600,000                    
Interest rate swap contracts (average notional value)*** USD 104,261,417     769,871                
  GBP 19,231,496                    
*Long represents purchased options and short represents written options.
**Long represents buying protection and short represents selling protection.
***Long represents receiving fixed interest payments and short represents paying fixed interest payments.
6. Offsetting
Each Fund entered into an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (ISDA Master Agreement) or a similar agreement with certain of its derivative contract counterparties in order to better define its contractual rights and to secure rights that will help
(continues)
    119

Notes to financial statements
Optimum Fund Trust 
6. Offsetting  (continued)
each Fund mitigate its counterparty risk. An ISDA Master Agreement is a bilateral agreement between each Fund and a counterparty that governs certain over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives and foreign exchange contracts and typically contains, among other things, collateral posting items and netting provisions in the event of a default and/or termination event. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, each Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held
and/or posted and create one single net payment. The provisions of the ISDA Master Agreement typically permit a single net payment in the event of default (close-out), including the bankruptcy or insolvency of the counterparty. However, bankruptcy, or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against the right of offset in bankruptcy, insolvency, or other events.
For financial reporting purposes, each Fund does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements on the “Statements of assets and liabilities.”
At September 30, 2020, the Funds had the following assets and liabilities subject to offsetting provisions:
Offsetting of Financial Assets and Liabilities and Derivative Assets and Liabilities
Optimum Fixed Income Fund
Counterparty   Gross Value of
Derivative Asset
  Gross Value of
Derivative Liability
  Net Position
Bank of America Merrill Lynch   $3,635   $  $3,635
BNP Paribas   804,563   (46,136)   758,427
Citigroup   1,541   (87,288)   (85,747)
Deutsche Bank   970,343     970,343
Goldman Sachs   35,827     35,827
JPMorgan Chase Bank   108,973   (182,744)   (73,771)
Total   $1,924,882   $(316,168)   $1,608,714
Counterparty   Net Position   Fair Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral Received
  Cash Collateral
Received(a)
  Fair Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral Pledged
  Cash Collateral
Pledged
  Net Exposure(b)
Bank of America Merrill Lynch   $3,635   $—   $  $  $  $3,635
BNP Paribas   758,427     (689,000)       69,427
Citigroup   (85,747)       14,000     (71,747)
Deutsche Bank   970,343     (180,000)       790,343
Goldman Sachs   35,827           35,827
JPMorgan Chase Bank   (73,771)         70,000   (3,771)
Total   $1,608,714   $—   $(869,000)   $14,000   $70,000   $823,714
Optimum International Fund
Counterparty   Gross Value of
Derivative Asset
  Gross Value of
Derivative Liability
  Net Position
The Bank of New York Mellon   $—   $(446)   $(446)
Brown Brothers Harriman     (2,679)   (2,679)
Total   $—   $(3,125)   $(3,125)
Counterparty   Net Position   Fair Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral Received
  Cash Collateral
Received(a)
  Fair Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral Pledged
  Cash Collateral
Pledged
  Net Exposure(b)
The Bank of New York Mellon   $(446)   $—   $—   $—   $—   $(446)
Brown Brothers Harriman   (2,679)           (2,679)
Total   $(3,125)   $—   $—   $—   $—   $(3,125)
                         
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Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund
Counterparty   Gross Value of
Derivative Asset
  Gross Value of
Derivative Liability
  Net Position
The Bank of New York Mellon   $258   $(184)   $74
Counterparty   Net Position   Fair Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral Received
  Cash Collateral
Received(a)
  Fair Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral Pledged
  Cash Collateral
Pledged
  Net Exposure(b)
The Bank of New York Mellon   $74   $—   $—   $—   $—   $74
Master Repurchase Agreements
Repurchase agreements are entered into by each Fund under master repurchase agreements (each, an MRA). The MRA permits each Fund, under certain circumstances including an event of default (such as bankruptcy or insolvency), to offset payables and/or receivables with collateral held by and/or posted to the counterparty. As a result, one single net payment is created. Bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against such a right of offset in the event of the MRA counterparty’s bankruptcy or insolvency. Based on the terms of the MRA, each Fund receives securities as collateral with a market value in excess of the repurchase price at maturity. Upon a bankruptcy or insolvency of the MRA counterparty, each Fund would recognize a liability with respect to such excess collateral. The liability reflects each Fund's obligation under bankruptcy law to return the excess to the counterparty. As of September 30, 2020, the following table is a summary of each Fund's repurchase agreements by counterparty which are subject to offset under an MRA:
    Optimum Fixed Income Fund
Counterparty   Repurchase
Agreements
  Fair Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral
Received(a)
  Cash
Collateral
Received
  Net Collateral
Received
  Net
Exposure(b)
Standard Chartered Bank   $185,100,000   $(185,100,000)   $—   $(185,100,000)   $—
Master Securities Forward Transactions Agreements
Master Securities Forward Transaction Agreements (MFA) govern certain forward settling transactions, such as TBA securities, delayed-delivery or sale-buyback transactions by and between the Fund and select counterparties. The MFA maintain provisions for, among other things, transaction initiation and confirmation, payment and transfer, events of default, termination, and maintenance of collateral. As of September 30, 2020, the following table is a summary of the Fund's TBA securities by counterparty which are subject to offsetting under MFA:
    Optimum Fixed Income Fund
Counterparty   TBA
at Value
  Cash
Collateral
Received
  Cash
Collateral
Pledged
  Net
Exposure(b)
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC   $309,740,377   $(762,000)   $—   $308,978,377
Securities Lending
Securities lending transactions are entered into by Optimum International Fund under master securities lending agreements (each, an MSLA) which provide the right, in the event of default (including bankruptcy or insolvency), for the non-defaulting party to liquidate the collateral and calculate a net exposure to the defaulting party or request additional collateral. In the event that a borrower defaults, the Fund, as lender, would offset the market value of the collateral received against the market value of the securities loaned. When the value of the collateral is greater than that of the market value of the securities loaned, the lender is left with a net amount payable to the defaulting party. However, bankruptcy or insolvency laws of a particular jurisdiction may impose restrictions on or prohibitions against such a right of offset in the event of an MSLA counterparty’s bankruptcy or insolvency. Under the MSLA, the borrower can resell or re-pledge the loaned securities, and the Fund can reinvest cash collateral, or, upon an event of default, resell, or re-pledge the collateral (See also Note 7).
(continues)
    121

Notes to financial statements
Optimum Fund Trust 
6. Offsetting  (continued)
As of September 30, 2020, the following table is a summary of Optimum International Fund’s securities lending agreements by counterparty which are subject to offset under an MSLA:
                     
Counterparty   Securities
Loaned
at Value
  Cash
Collateral
Received(a)
  Fair Value of
Non-Cash
Collateral
Received
  Net
Collateral
Received
  Net Exposure(b)
The Bank of New York Mellon   $12,903,914   $(2,657,891)   $(10,246,023)   $(12,903,914)   $—
(a)The value of the related collateral exceeded the value of the derivatives, repurchase agreements, and securities lending transactions as of September 30, 2020, as applicable.
(b)Net exposure represents the receivable (payable) that would be due from (to) the counterparty in the event of default.
7. Securities Lending
Each Fund may lend its securities pursuant to a security lending agreement (Lending Agreement) with The Bank of New York Mellon (BNY Mellon). At the time a security is loaned, the borrower must post collateral equal to the required percentage of the market value of the loaned security, including any accrued interest. The required percentage is: (1) 102% with respect to US securities and foreign securities that are denominated and payable in US dollars; and (2) 105% with respect to foreign securities. With respect to each loan, if on any business day the aggregate market value of securities collateral plus cash collateral held is less than the aggregate market value of the securities which are the subject of such loan, the borrower will be notified to provide additional collateral by the end of the following business day, which, together with the collateral already held, will be not less than the applicable initial collateral requirements for such security loan. If the aggregate market value of securities collateral and cash collateral held with respect to a security loan exceeds the applicable initial collateral requirement, upon the request of the borrower, BNY Mellon must return enough collateral to the borrower by the end of the following business day to reduce the value of the remaining collateral to the applicable initial collateral requirement for such security loan. As a result of the foregoing, the value of the collateral held with respect to a loaned security on any particular day, may be more or less than the value of the security on loan. The collateral percentage with respect to the market value of the loaned security is determined by the security lending agent.
Cash collateral received by each fund of the Trust is generally invested in a series of individual separate accounts, each corresponding to a fund. The investment guidelines permit each separate account to hold certain securities that would be considered eligible securities for a money market fund. Cash collateral received is generally invested in government securities; certain obligations issued by government sponsored enterprises; repurchase agreements collateralized by US Treasury securities; obligations issued by the central government of any Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) country or its agencies, instrumentalities, or establishments; obligations of supranational organizations; commercial paper, notes, bonds, and other debt obligations; certificates of deposit, time deposits, and other bank obligations; and asset-backed securities as disclosed on the “Schedules of investments.” Securities purchased with cash collateral are valued at the market value. A fund can also accept US government securities and letters of credit (non-cash collateral) in connection with securities loans.
In the event of default or bankruptcy by the lending agent, realization and/or retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings. In the event the borrower fails to return loaned securities and the collateral received is insufficient to cover the value of the loaned securities and provided such collateral shortfall is not the result of investment losses, the lending agent has agreed to pay the amount of the shortfall to each Fund or, at the discretion of the lending agent, replace the loaned securities. Each Fund continues to record dividends or interest, as applicable, on the securities loaned and is subject to changes in value of the securities loaned that may occur during the term of the loan. Each Fund has the right under the Lending Agreement to recover the securities from the borrower on demand. With respect to security loans collateralized by non-cash collateral, each Fund receives loan premiums paid by the borrower. With respect to security loans collateralized by cash collateral, the earnings from the collateral investments are shared among each Fund, the security lending agent, and the borrower. Each Fund records security lending income net of allocations to the security lending agent and the borrower.
Each Fund may incur investment losses as a result of investing securities lending collateral. This could occur if an investment in the collateral investment account defaulted or became impaired. Under those circumstances, the value of each Fund’s cash collateral account may be less
122    

than the amount each Fund would be required to return to the borrowers of the securities and each Fund would be required to make up for this shortfall.
During the six months ended September 30, 2020, Optimum Fixed Income Fund, Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund, Optimum Large Cap Value Fund, Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund, and Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund had no securities on loan.
The following table reflects a breakdown of transactions in securities lending collateral accounted for as secured borrowings, the gross obligation by the type of collateral pledged, and the remaining contractual maturity of those transactions as of September 30, 2020 for Optimum International Fund:
Securities Lending Transactions   Overnight
and
continuous
  Under
30 days
  Between
30 & 90 days
  Over
90 Days
  Total
Certificates of Deposit and Repurchase Agreements   $16,636,692   $—   $—   $—   $16,636,692
At September 30, 2020, the value of securities on loan for Optimum International Fund was $12,903,914, for which the Fund received cash collateral of $16,635,300 and non-cash collateral with a fair value of $10,246,023. At September 30, 2020, the value of invested collateral was $16,636,692. Investments purchased with cash collateral are presented on the “Schedules of investments” under the caption “Securities Lending Collateral.”
8. Credit and Market Risk
Beginning in January 2020, global financial markets have experienced and may continue to experience significant volatility resulting from the spread of a novel coronavirus known as COVID-19. The outbreak of COVID-19 has resulted in travel and border restrictions, quarantines, supply chain disruptions, lower consumer demand and general market uncertainty. The effects of COVID-19 have and may continue to adversely affect the global economy, the economies of certain nations and individual issuers, all of which may negatively impact the Funds’ performance.
Some countries in which the Funds may invest require governmental approval for the repatriation of investment income, capital, or the proceeds of sales of securities by foreign investors. In addition, if there is deterioration in a country’s balance of payments or for other reasons, a country may impose temporary restrictions on foreign capital remittances abroad.
The securities exchanges of certain foreign markets are substantially smaller, less liquid and more volatile than the major securities markets in the US. Consequently, acquisition and disposition of securities by the Funds may be inhibited. In addition, a significant portion of the aggregate market value of securities listed on the major securities exchanges in emerging markets is held by a smaller number of investors. This may limit the number of shares available for acquisition or disposition by the Funds.
When interest rates rise, fixed income securities (i.e. debt obligations) generally will decline in value. These declines in value are greater for fixed income securities with longer maturities or durations.
IBOR risk is the risk that potential changes related to the use of the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) could have adverse impacts on financial instruments that reference LIBOR. The potential abandonment of LIBOR could affect the value and liquidity of instruments that reference LIBOR. The use of alternative reference rate products may impact investment strategy performance. These risks may also apply with respect to changes in connection with other interbank offered rates (“IBORs”), such as the euro overnight index average (EONIA), which are also the subject of recent reform.
Optimum Fixed Income Fund invests in high yield fixed income securities, which are securities rated lower than BBB- by S&P and lower than Baa3 by Moody’s, or similarly rated by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Investments in these higher yielding securities are generally accompanied by a greater degree of credit risk than higher rated securities. Additionally, lower rated securities may be more susceptible to adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than investment grade securities.
Optimum Fixed Income Fund invests in bank loans and other securities that may subject it to direct indebtedness risk, the risk that the Fund will not receive payment of principal, interest, and other amounts due in connection with these investments and will depend primarily on the financial condition of the borrower. Loans that are fully secured offer the Fund more protection than unsecured loans in the event of nonpayment of scheduled interest or principal, although there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would
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Notes to financial statements
Optimum Fund Trust 
8. Credit and Market Risk (continued)
satisfy the corporate borrower’s obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated. Some loans or claims may be in default at the time of purchase. Certain of the loans and the other direct indebtedness acquired by the Fund may involve revolving credit facilities or other standby financing commitments that obligate the Fund to pay additional cash on a certain date or on demand. These commitments may require the Fund to increase its investment in a company at a time when the Fund might not otherwise decide to do so (including at a time when the company’s financial condition makes it unlikely that such amounts will be repaid). To the extent that the Fund is committed to advance additional funds, it will at all times hold and maintain cash or other high grade debt obligations in an amount sufficient to meet such commitments. When a loan agreement is purchased, the Fund may pay an assignment fee. On an ongoing basis, the Fund may receive a commitment fee based on the undrawn portion of the underlying line of credit portion of a loan agreement. Prepayment penalty fees are received upon the prepayment of a loan agreement by the borrower. Prepayment penalty, facility, commitment, consent, and amendment fees are recorded to income as earned or paid.
As the Fund may be required to rely upon another lending institution to collect and pass on to the Fund amounts payable with respect to the loan and to enforce the Fund’s rights under the loan and other direct indebtedness, an insolvency, bankruptcy, or reorganization of the lending institution may delay or prevent the Fund from receiving such amounts. The highly leveraged nature of many loans may make them especially vulnerable to adverse changes in economic or market conditions. Investments in such loans and other direct indebtedness may involve additional risk to the Fund.
Optimum Fixed Income Fund invests in certain obligations that may have liquidity protection designed to ensure that the receipt of payments due on the underlying security is timely. Such protection may be provided through guarantees, insurance policies, or letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor through third parties, through various means of structuring the transaction or through a combination of such approaches. The Fund will not pay any additional fees for such credit support, although the existence of credit support may increase the price of a security.
Optimum Fixed Income Fund invests in fixed income securities whose value is derived from an underlying pool of mortgages or consumer loans. The value of these securities is sensitive to changes in economic conditions, including delinquencies and/or defaults, and may be adversely affected by shifts in the market’s perception of the issuers and changes in interest rates. Investors receive principal and interest payments as the underlying mortgages and consumer loans are paid back. Some of these securities are CMOs. CMOs are debt securities issued by US government agencies or by financial institutions and other mortgage lenders, which are collateralized by a pool of mortgages held under an indenture. Prepayment of mortgages may shorten the stated maturity of the obligations and can result in a loss of premium, if any has been paid. Certain of these securities may be stripped (securities which provide only the principal or interest feature of the underlying security). The yield to maturity on an interest-only CMO is extremely sensitive not only to changes in prevailing interest rates, but also to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets. A rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s yield to maturity. If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the Fund may fail to fully recoup its initial investment in these securities even if the securities are rated in the highest rating categories.
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund and Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund invest a significant portion of their assets in small- and
mid-sized companies. Investments in small- and mid-sized companies may be more volatile than investments in larger companies for a number of reasons, which include more limited financial resources or a dependence on narrow product lines.
Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund, Optimum Large Cap Value Fund, Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund, and Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund may invest in REITs and are subject to the risks associated with that industry. If a Fund holds real estate directly or receives rental income directly from real estate holdings, its tax status as a regulated investment company may be jeopardized. There were no direct real estate holdings during the six months ended September 30, 2020. The Funds’ REIT holdings are also affected by interest rate changes, particularly if the REITs they hold use floating rate debt to finance their ongoing operations. The Funds also invests in real estate acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, including issuers that invest, deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein. These instruments may include interests in private equity limited partnerships or limited liability companies that hold real estate investments (Real Estate Limited Partnerships). The Funds will limit their investments in Real Estate Limited Partnerships to 5% of their total assets at the time of purchase.
Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund, Optimum Large Cap Value Fund, and Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund invested in growth stocks (such as those in the technology sector), which reflect projections of future earnings and revenue. These prices may rise or fall dramatically depending on whether those projections are met. These companies’ stock prices may be more volatile, particularly over the short-term.
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Each Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, which may include securities with contractual restrictions on resale, securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (1933 Act), and other securities which may not be readily marketable. The Funds may also invest in securities exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the 1933 Act, which exempts from registration transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering. The relative illiquidity of these securities may impair each Fund from disposing of them in a timely manner and at a fair price when it is necessary or desirable to do so. While maintaining oversight, the Trust’s Board has delegated to DMC, the day-to-day functions of determining whether individual securities are liquid for purposes of the Funds’ limitation on investments in illiquid securities. Securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A, which are determined to be liquid, are not subject to the Funds’ 15% limit on investments in illiquid securities. Rule 144A, 4(a)(2) and restricted securities have been identified on the “Schedules of investments.”
9. Contractual Obligations
Each Fund enters into contracts in the normal course of business that contain a variety of indemnifications. Each Fund's maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, each Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts. Management has reviewed each Fund's existing contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
10. General Motors Term Loan Litigation
Optimum Fixed Income Fund received notice of a litigation proceeding related to a General Motors Corporation (G.M.) term loan participation previously held by the Fund in 2009. Because it was believed that the Fund was a secured creditor, the Fund received the full principal on the loans in 2009 after the G.M. bankruptcy. However, based upon a US Court of Appeals ruling, the Motors Liquidation Company Avoidance Action Trust is seeking to recover such amounts arguing that the Fund is an unsecured creditor and, as an unsecured creditor, the Fund should not have received payment in full. Based upon available information related to the litigation and the Fund’s potential exposure, the Fund recorded a contingent liability of $1,385,788 and an asset of $415,736 based on the potential recoveries by the estate that resulted in a net decrease in the Fund’s NAV to reflect this potential recovery.
During the period ended, the plaintiff and the term loan lenders, which included the Fund, reached an agreement that resolved the disputes.
The parties agreed to terms of a settlement agreement and presented the settlement agreement to the court for approval at a hearing on
June 12, 2019. The court approved the settlement documentation and dismissed the case on July 2, 2019. The court’s approval of the settlement and dismissal of the case with prejudice became final on July 16, 2019.
The contingent liability and other asset were removed in connection with the case being settled, which resulted in the Fund recognizing a gain in the amount of the liability reversed.
11. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2018, FASB issued ASU 2018-13, which changes certain fair value measurement disclosure requirements. ASU 2018-13, in addition to other modifications and additions, removes the requirement to disclose the amount and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the policy for the timing of transfers between levels and the valuation process for Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Management has implemented ASU 2018-13 on the financial statements.
In March 2020, FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) – Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The amendments in ASU 2020-04 provide optional temporary financial reporting relief from the effect of certain types of contract modifications due to the planned discontinuation of LIBOR and other interbank-offered based reference rates as of the end of 2021. ASU 2020-04 is effective for certain reference rate-related contract modifications that occur during the period March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. As of the financial reporting period, Management is evaluating the impact of applying this ASU.
12. Subsequent Events
Effective on or about October 14, 2020, Cardinal Capital Management, L.L.C. replaced Westwood Management Corp. as a sub-adviser for Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund.
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Notes to financial statements
Optimum Fund Trust 
12. Subsequent Events (continued)
Management has determined that no other material events or transactions occurred subsequent to September 30, 2020, that would require recognition or disclosure in the Funds’ financial statements.
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Other Fund information
(Unaudited)
Optimum Fund Trust
Liquidity Risk Management Program
The Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) has adopted Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act (the “Liquidity Rule”), which requires all open-end funds (other than money market funds) to adopt and implement a program reasonably designed to assess and manage the fund’s “liquidity risk,” defined as the risk that the fund could not meet requests to redeem shares issued by the fund without significant dilution of remaining investors’ interests in the fund.
The Funds have adopted and implemented a liquidity risk management program in accordance with the Liquidity Rule (the “Program”). The Board has designated the Division Director of the US Operational Risk Group of Macquarie Asset Management as the Program Administrator for each Fund in the Trust.
As required by the Liquidity Rule, the Program includes policies and procedures that provide for: (1) assessment, management, and review (no less frequently than annually) of each Fund’s liquidity risk; (2) classification of each of the Fund’s portfolio holdings into one of four liquidity categories (Highly Liquid, Moderately Liquid, Less Liquid, and Illiquid); (3) for funds that do not primarily hold assets that are Highly Liquid, establishing and maintaining a minimum percentage of each Fund’s net assets in Highly Liquid investments (called a “Highly Liquid Investment Minimum” or “HLIM”); and (4) prohibiting each Fund’s acquisition of Illiquid investments if, immediately after the acquisition, each Fund would hold more than 15% of its net assets in Illiquid assets. The Program also requires reporting to the SEC (on a non-public basis) and to the Board if each Fund’s holdings of Illiquid assets exceed 15% of each Fund’s net assets. Funds with HLIMs must have procedures for addressing HLIM shortfalls, including reporting to the Board and, with respect to HLIM shortfalls lasting more than seven consecutive calendar days, reporting to the SEC (on a non-public basis).
In assessing and managing each Fund’s liquidity risk, the Program Administrator considers, as relevant, a variety of factors, including: (1) each Fund’s investment strategy and liquidity of portfolio investments during both normal and reasonably foreseeable stressed conditions; (2) short-term and long-term cash flow projections for the Funds during both normal and reasonably foreseeable stressed conditions; and (3) each Fund’s holdings of cash and cash equivalents and any borrowing arrangements. Classification of each Fund’s portfolio holdings in the four liquidity categories is based on the number of days it is reasonably expected to take to convert the investment to cash (for Highly Liquid and Moderately Liquid holdings) or to sell or dispose of the investment (for Less Liquid and Illiquid investments), in current market conditions without significantly changing the investment’s market value.
At a telephonic meeting of the Board held on May 15-21, 2020 and a regular Board meeting held June 17-18, 2020, the Program Administrator provided a written report to the Board addressing the Program’s operation and assessing the adequacy and effectiveness of its implementation for the period from December 1, 2018 through March 31, 2020. The report concluded that the Program is appropriately designed and effectively implemented and that it meets the requirements of Rule 22e-4 and each Fund’s liquidity needs. Each Fund complied with its HLIM at all times during the reporting period. However, the HLIM for certain Funds were increased slightly based on the applicable Funds' experiences and flow data during the reporting period (which included the market volatility that occurred in early 2020 related to the Covid-19 pandemic).
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Other Fund information
(Unaudited)
Optimum Fund Trust 
Board consideration of Optimum Fund Trust Investment Management and Sub-Advisory Agreements at meeting held September 24-25, 2020
At a meeting held September 24-25, 2020 (the “September Meeting”), the Board of Trustees (the “Board” or “Trustees”), including a majority of the non-interested or Independent Trustees, approved: (i) the renewal of the Investment Management Agreement between Delaware Management Company (“DMC” or “Management”) and Optimum Fund Trust (the “Trust”), on behalf of each of the six separate series within the Trust (each, a “Fund” or collectively, the “Funds”); (ii) approved a new Sub-Advisory Agreement between DMC and Cardinal Capital Management, L.L.C. (“Cardinal”) to replace Westwood Management Corp. (“Westwood”) as a sub-adviser to Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund, effective on or about October 14, 2020; and (iii) approved the continuation of Sub-Advisory Agreements for the existing sub-advisers of all the Funds, limited in the case of Westwood until its replacement by Cardinal and excluding ClearBridge Investments, LLC (“ClearBridge”), which was approved at a Board meeting held June 17-18, 2020 (the “June Meeting”), as described in more detail below.
In reaching such decisions, the Board took into account information furnished and discussed throughout the year at quarterly Board meetings, as well as information furnished specifically for the renewal reviews conducted at the September Meeting. Information furnished at Board meetings throughout the year included an analysis by DMC (with the assistance of its consultant, LPL Financial LLC (“LPL”)) of the investment performance of each Fund and its sub-adviser(s), presentations given to the Board by portfolios managers from DMC and each unaffiliated sub-adviser on a rotating basis, and compliance reports and related certifications furnished in regards to DMC and each sub-adviser. Material furnished specifically in connection with the renewals included: a memorandum from DMC discussing and analyzing the performance of each Fund and its respective sub-adviser(s); information on the fees charged by DMC and each unaffiliated sub-adviser showing their competitiveness with those charged by them to other comparable investment companies or accounts; copies of the Investment Management and Sub-Advisory Agreements; a “due diligence” report describing various material items in relation to the personnel, organization and policies of DMC and the sub-advisers; and information on the fees received and other benefits realized by DMC (and its affiliates) and the sub-advisers in performing services for the Funds, as well as the revenues and expenses incurred by DMC and its affiliates in performing such services. Information furnished specifically in connection with the renewal process also included a report for each Fund prepared by Lipper Inc., an independent third-party analyst and subsidiary of Broadridge Inc. (“Lipper”), comparing, among other things, each Fund’s investment performance and various expenses with those of other mutual funds deemed comparable by Lipper (“Lipper Report”).
In reaching its decision with respect to the Sub-Advisory Agreement with Cardinal, the Board considered and reviewed information about Cardinal, including its personnel and operations, which had been provided by Cardinal. The Board also reviewed material furnished by DMC (with the assistance of LPL), including: a memorandum from DMC reviewing the Sub-Advisory Agreement with, and the various services proposed to be rendered by, Cardinal; research and analysis supporting DMC’s recommendation to hire Cardinal for the Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund; a description of the proposed sub-advisory fees under the Sub-Advisory Agreement with Cardinal, along with fees that Cardinal charges to other comparable accounts; information concerning Cardinal’s organizational structure and the experience of its investment management personnel; copies of Cardinal’s Form ADV, compliance policies and procedures, and its Code of Ethics; and a copy of the Sub-Advisory Agreement with Cardinal.
In considering such materials, the Independent Trustees received assistance and advice from and met separately with their independent legal counsel (both prior to and at the September Meeting). In this regard, the Independent Trustees reviewed with independent legal counsel their duties and obligations in connection with the renewal of investment management and other agreements with DMC, its affiliates and the sub-advisers and discussed, in detail, the matters related to such approvals. The materials prepared by Management specifically in connection with the approval of the Investment Management Agreement and the related Sub-Advisory Agreements were provided to the Independent Trustees in advance of the September Meeting. While the Investment Management Agreement and related Sub-Advisory Agreements for all Funds were considered at the September Meeting, the Board dealt with each Fund separately. While attention was given to all information furnished, the following discusses some primary factors relevant to the Board’s decisions. This discussion of the information and factors considered by the Board (as well as the discussion above) is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather summarizes certain factors considered by the Board. In view of the wide variety of factors considered, the Board did not, unless otherwise noted, find it practicable to quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the following factors. In addition, individual Trustees may have assigned different weights to various factors.
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Nature, extent, and quality of services. Following discussions in this regard, the Trustees were satisfied with the nature, extent, and quality of the services provided by DMC and its affiliates to each of the Funds. The Board’s view was based upon factors such as the background and experience of the executives and other Management personnel involved in the Funds’ operations; the quality and thoroughness of the monitoring of each Fund’s investment performance; reports furnished by DMC as to adherence with various compliance and procedural matters, such as the Code of Ethics and fair value pricing; the monitoring of various service providers to the Funds; and DMC’s success in obtaining meaningful information on a timely basis from each of the Fund’s sub-advisers. Particular attention was given to the analysis of sub-adviser performance for each Fund, including the complementary nature of investment strategies employed by the sub-advisers (and DMC with respect to the Optimum Fixed Income Fund) to each of the Funds.
In considering the nature of the services provided by Macquarie Investment Management Austria Kapitalanlage AG, Macquarie Investment Management Europe Limited, and Macquarie Investment Management Global Limited to the Optimum Fixed Income Fund (collectively, the “Affiliated Sub-Advisers”), the Board considered that, unlike the unaffiliated sub-advisers who make all of the investment related decisions with respect to a sub-advised portfolio of a Fund, the relationship between DMC and the Affiliated Sub-Advisers on the Optimum Fixed Income Fund is currently one in which DMC may seek investment advice and recommendations from its Affiliated Sub-Advisers but that DMC retains primary responsibility for the day-to-day management of DMC’s portion of the Optimum Fixed Income Fund’s portfolio. It was also noted that the Affiliated Sub-Advisers are currently not paid any fees by DMC pursuant to their Sub-Advisory Agreements.
The nature of the services provided by the existing sub-advisers to each Fund was considered primarily in respect to the investment performance of the Funds as described further in the “Investment Performance” section below. The Board also considered the adherence by each sub-adviser (and DMC with respect to the Optimum Fixed Income Fund) with the investment policies and restrictions of the Funds advised, as well as their adherence to various compliance and other procedures based on presentations made by the sub-advisers’ portfolio managers (and DMC’s portfolio managers with respect to the Optimum Fixed Income Fund) and reports of Management’s discussions with the sub-advisers, as well as certificates and materials furnished in connection with Board meetings and the contract renewals.
In considering the nature, extent, and quality of the services to be provided by Cardinal, the Board reviewed the services to be provided by Cardinal pursuant to its Sub-Advisory Agreement, noting specifically that the Sub-Advisory Agreement with Cardinal contains substantially similar provisions to those in the Sub-Advisory Agreement of Westwood, except for the provisions relating to the fees. The Board reviewed materials provided by Cardinal regarding the experience and qualifications of the personnel who will be responsible for managing the portion of the Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund to be sub-advised by Cardinal. The Board also placed weight on the performance of a representative Cardinal portfolio that utilized the investment process and parameters that would be employed by Cardinal with respect to its portion of the Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund (the “Cardinal Account”). The Board also considered that Cardinal would serve as a sub-adviser of the Fund along with LSV Asset Management (“LSV”). In this regard, the Board considered the compatibility of the two sub-advisers’ investment philosophies and methodologies that they would each employ for the Fund. Lastly, the Board took into account that Cardinal has historically had a very stable investment team with limited departures.
Based upon these considerations, the Board was satisfied with the nature, extent, and quality of the overall services to be provided by the existing sub-advisers and Cardinal to each Fund, as applicable, and its shareholders and was confident in the abilities of the existing sub-advisers, Cardinal and DMC to provide quality services to the Funds and their shareholders.
Investment performance. The Board placed significant emphasis on the investment performance of each Fund. While consideration was given to performance reports and discussions held throughout the year (including a detailed discussion of the investment performance of each Fund and its sub-advisers contained in a memorandum from DMC provided to the Board prior to the September Meeting), particular attention in assessing performance was given to the Lipper Reports furnished in connection with the contract renewals. The Lipper Reports prepared for each individual Fund showed the annualized total return investment performance of its Institutional Class shares in comparison with a Performance Universe selected by Lipper for the 1-year period ended June 30, 2020, as well as the 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods ended on that date. In addition, the Board was provided with benchmark returns and gross performance returns for the Funds and each of their respective sub-advisers for various calendar years and periods ended June 30, 2020. The Trustees also compared Fund performance to other industry benchmarks and reviewed rolling six-month cumulative excess returns (relative to the applicable benchmark) for the Funds and each of their respective sub-advisers, as part of their evaluation of investment performance. In regards to the appointment of Cardinal for the Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund, the Board also reviewed the performance of the Cardinal Account. The following summarizes the performance results for each Fund and the Board’s view of such performance.
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Other Fund information
(Unaudited)
Optimum Fund Trust 
Board consideration of Optimum Fund Trust Investment Management and Sub-Advisory Agreements at meeting held September 24-25, 2020 (continued)
Optimum Fixed Income Fund — The Lipper Performance Universe for this Fund consisted of the Fund and all retail and institutional core plus bond funds as selected by Lipper. The Lipper Report showed the Fund’s investment performance to be in the middle performing quintile of its Performance Universe for the 1- and 3-year periods, and in the second lowest performing quintile of its Performance Universe for the 5-year and 10-year periods. It was also noted that the Fund had outperformed its benchmark on a gross performance basis for the 3-year, 5-year, 10-year, and since-inception periods ended June 30, 2020. The Board discussed with Management the reasons for the Fund’s relative performance versus the Fund’s Lipper Performance Universe for the 5- and 10-year periods and noted that part of the underperformance during the periods was due to the Fund having a dedicated low duration sleeve. It was then noted that the Board had approved the elimination of the Fund’s dedicated low duration sleeve per Management’s recommendation in 2019. Given this change in portfolio positioning and given that the Fund’s performance has improved since the elimination of the low duration sleeve and had consistently outperformed its benchmark on a gross basis, the Trustees found the overall comparative performance results of the Fund to be acceptable.
Optimum International Fund — The Lipper Performance Universe for this Fund consisted of the Fund and all retail and institutional international multi-cap core funds as selected by Lipper. The Lipper Report showed the Fund’s investment performance on an annualized basis to be in the second lowest performing quintile of its Performance Universe for the 1-year and 3-year periods, and to be in the highest performing quintile for the 5-year period, and to be in the middle quintile of its Performance Universe for the 10-year period. It was also noted that the Fund had outperformed its benchmark on a gross performance basis for the 5-year, 10-year, and since-inception periods ended June 30, 2020. Management noted that the Fund had particularly underperformed its peers and benchmarks during the market volatility of early 2020 caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. While recognizing the need for Management to continue to closely monitor the performance of the Fund as the international markets generally recovered from the initial effects of the pandemic, the Trustees found the overall comparative performance results of the Fund to be acceptable.
Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund — The Lipper Performance Universe for this Fund consisted of the Fund and all retail and institutional large-cap growth funds as selected by Lipper. The Lipper Report showed the Fund’s investment performance on an annualized basis to be in the second lowest performing quintile of its Performance Universe for the 1-year, 3-year and 5-year periods, and to be in the middle performing quintile of its Performance Universe for the 10-year period. It was also noted that the Fund had outperformed its benchmark on a gross performance basis for the 10-year and since-inception periods ended June 30, 2020. Management noted to the Board that the Fund’s index (the Russell 1000 Growth Index) has become heavily weighted to a few, large technology companies. Given how well these technology companies have recently performed and given that active managers generally are relatively underweighted to these technology companies, Management observed that it has been very difficult for active managers to beat the Russell 1000 Growth Index in this market environment. Accordingly, Management also provided supplemental performance information showing that the Fund’s investment performance on an annualized basis to be in the middle performing quintile of its Morningstar peer group. Based on further discussions with Management, the Trustees found the overall comparative performance results of the Fund to be acceptable.
Optimum Large Cap Value Fund — The Lipper Performance Universe for this Fund consisted of the Fund and all retail and institutional large-cap value funds as selected by Lipper. The Lipper Report showed the Fund’s investment performance on an annualized basis to be in the middle performing quintile of its Performance Universe for the 1-year and 3-year periods, and to be in the second lowest performing quintile of its Performance Universe for the 5-year and 10-year periods. In addition, the Board noted that the Fund had outperformed its benchmark on a gross performance basis for the 1-year, 3-year, 5-year, 10-year, and since-inception periods ended June 30, 2020. Management also reminded the Board that Rothschild Asset Management Inc. (“Rothschild”) had been appointed as a sub-adviser to the Fund to replace Herndon Capital Management LLC in October 2016 and that the Fund’s performance has steadily improved over the past 4-years as evidenced by the Fund’s performance versus its benchmark. Accordingly, the Board found the overall comparative performance results of the Fund to be acceptable.
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund — The Lipper Performance Universe for this Fund consisted of the Fund and all retail and institutional small-cap growth funds as selected by Lipper. The Lipper Report showed the Fund’s investment performance to be in the second highest performing quintile of its Performance Universe for the 1-year and 3-year periods, and on an annualized basis to be in the middle performing quintile of its Performance Universe for the 5-year period, and in the second lowest performing quintile of its Performance Universe for the 10-year period. In addition, the Board noted that the Fund had outperformed its benchmark on a gross basis for the 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year periods ended June 30, 2020, and slightly underperformed its benchmark on a gross basis for the 10-year and since-inception periods ended June 30, 2020. Management reminded the Trustees of the appointment in early 2016 of Columbus Circle Investors (“CCI”) and Peregrine
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Capital Management, Inc. (“Peregrine”) as sub-advisers to the Fund to replace the Fund’s two prior sub-advisers. The Trustees noted that the Fund’s comparative performance results had improved for the 4-year period that coincides with CCI and Peregrine’s appointment as sub-advisers to the Fund. Accordingly, the Board found the overall comparative performance results of the Fund to be satisfactory.
Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund — The Lipper Performance Universe for this Fund consisted of the Fund and all retail and institutional small-cap core funds as selected by Lipper. The Lipper Report showed the Fund’s investment performance to be in the second lowest quintile of its Performance Universe for the 1-year period, and on an annualized basis to be in the lowest performing quintile of its Performance Universe for the 3-, 5-, and 10-year periods. Management noted supplementally that the Fund had outperformed the average performance of the Morningstar small value category for the 1-year and 3-year periods and noted that the Fund’s performance was in the second highest quintile for the 1-year period and in the middle quintile for the 3-year period versus this Morningstar category. Notwithstanding the Fund’s positive relative performance versus the Morningstar small value category, Management determined to take steps in an effort to improve Fund performance and accordingly recommended that Westwood be replaced by Cardinal. In connection with this recommendation, the Board reviewed the performance of the Cardinal Account and also reviewed a “combination analysis” showing various performance metrics that would have resulted from combining the performance of the Cardinal Account with the performance of LSV over various time periods. The Trustees noted Management’s belief that, based on the historical combination analysis, Cardinal’s approach to investing should add attractive diversification qualities to LSV’s style of investing and also showed Cardinal’s ability to add performance value versus the Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund’s benchmark through stock selection. Although the Board was not satisfied with the historical comparative performance for the Fund, the Board believed that Management was taking appropriate actions to improve performance with its recommendation to appoint Cardinal as a sub-adviser to the Fund.
Comparative expenses. In considering the appropriateness of the investment management fees charged to the Funds, the Board also reviewed and considered the investment management fees in light of the nature, extent and quality of the investment management services provided, and to be provided, by DMC and each sub-adviser, as more fully discussed above. The Board noted that the sub-advisory fees are paid by DMC to each sub-adviser and are not additional fees borne by the Funds. The Board also noted that the sub-advisory fees paid, and to be paid, by DMC to each unaffiliated sub-adviser were the product of arms-length negotiations between DMC and each such sub-adviser. The Board considered the allocation of the investment management fees charged to the Funds between DMC and each sub-adviser in light of the nature, extent and quality of the investment management services provided, and to be provided by, DMC and each sub-adviser. The Trustees considered various other products, portfolios and entities that are advised by DMC and each unaffiliated sub-adviser, as well as their relative fees and reasons for differences with respect thereto and any potential conflicts of interest.
In regards to considering the appropriateness of the sub-advisory fees to be charged by Cardinal on the Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund, the Board was provided with a description of the fees to be charged by Cardinal under its Sub-Advisory Agreement for the Fund, which showed them to be lower than the sub-advisory fees charged by Westwood under its respective Sub-Advisory Agreement at the Fund’s current amount of assets under management. The Board discussed the impact that the differences in such sub-advisory fees would have on DMC’s profitability for the Fund. The Board also was provided with information showing that Cardinal’s sub-advisory fees for the Fund were competitive with those charged by Cardinal to other comparable investment companies or accounts it advises, and was informed by Management that Cardinal’s fees for the Fund were competitive with fees of other sub-advisers being considered as possible sub-advisers to the Fund. The Board also noted that the management fee paid by the Fund to DMC would stay the same at current asset levels.
Attention was also given to a comparative analysis of each Fund’s Institutional Class share expenses, including investment management fees, in comparison to a group of other multi-advised institutional funds constituting its Lipper Expense Group. Lipper expense data is based upon information for the twelve months covered by each Fund’s most recent annual report which reflects historical asset levels which may be different from those currently existing, particularly in a period of market volatility. While recognizing such inherent limitations and the fact that expense ratios generally increase as assets decline and decrease as assets grow, the Trustees believed that the independent analysis conducted by Lipper remained an appropriate measure of comparative expenses. The Lipper Report rankings showed the actual total expenses (taking into account expense waivers) to be in the second highest quintile for the Optimum Fixed Income Fund versus its Lipper Expense Group and in the last quintile for the other five Optimum Funds versus their respective Lipper Expense Groups. The Lipper Report rankings also showed that actual investment management fees (taking into account expense waivers) of certain Funds were ranked more favorably in the Lipper Expense Group compared to the ranking of the Funds’ actual total expenses. In particular, the actual investment management fees for: the Optimum International Fund were in the second lowest expense quintile of its Lipper Expense Group, the Optimum Fixed Income Fund were in the middle expense quintile of its Lipper Expense Group, and the Optimum Large Cap Value Fund was also in the middle expense quintile of its respective Lipper Expense Groups. The Lipper Report also provided information on the actual total expenses (taking into account expense waivers) for each
(continues)
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Other Fund information
(Unaudited)
Optimum Fund Trust 
Board consideration of Optimum Fund Trust Investment Management and Sub-Advisory Agreements at meeting held September 24-25, 2020 (continued)
Fund versus a broader Lipper Expense Universe. This portion of the Lipper Report showed that, except for the Optimum Fixed Income Fund, the Funds’ actual total expense percentile rankings versus the Lipper Expense Universe improved as compared to the Funds’ rankings versus the Lipper Expense Group on a relative basis. In addition, Management provided supplemental expense information showing that the Funds’ actual total expenses were competitive versus other Funds managed by sub-advisors that are primarily distributed through an asset allocation platform. The Board also noted the favorable impact of the Fee Restructuring (as defined below) on the Funds’ actual total expense ratios.
The Trustees noted that DMC, since inception, had waived fees to the extent necessary to keep expenses of each Fund from exceeding a designated percentage of the applicable Fund’s average daily net assets, and that the Trustees had also previously discussed in detail the current cap on expenses in effect for each Fund through July 29, 2021. The Trustees also noted that Management had in recent years agreed to various restructurings and overall reductions in fees charged to the Funds through several mechanisms, including a fee restructuring with regard to the investment management, administration and transfer agency fee schedules for each of the Funds to reduce the Funds’ total expenses going forward that became effective April 1, 2017 (the “Fee Restructuring”).
While intending to continuously monitor the fee structure of each Fund, the Trustees found the expense structure of each Fund to be acceptable in view of the nature and structure of Fund operations, and Management’s cap on expenses, and taking into account the aforementioned Fee Restructurings.
DMC’s profitability; economies of scale. Based on the asset size of each Fund and the reimbursement and/or waiver of expenses by DMC, as well as other profitability information furnished to them by DMC, the Trustees did not believe that the level of profit being realized by DMC and its affiliates from services provided to any of the Funds was excessive. Trustees were also given the information made available by the sub-advisers on profits being realized by sub-advisers in relation to the services being provided to the Funds or in relation to the sub-advisers’ overall investment advisory business, but believed such information to be of limited relevance since the fees paid to the unaffiliated sub-advisers were the product of arms-length negotiations between DMC and each such sub-adviser, and the fees paid to each sub-adviser are paid by DMC and not the Funds. Information about Cardinal’s profitability from its relationship with the Optimum Small-Mid Cap Value Fund was not available because it had not begun to provide services to the Fund. The Board also took into account Management’s expenditures in improving shareholder services provided to the Funds, as well as the need to meet regulatory and compliance requirements resulting from recent SEC and other regulatory requirements. The Board was also provided with information on potential fall-out benefits derived or to be derived by DMC and its affiliates or the sub-advisers (including Cardinal) in connection with their relationship to the Funds, such as the fees received for non-investment management services provided to the Funds by certain affiliates of DMC, soft dollar arrangements, and commissions paid to affiliated broker-dealers. The Trustees recognized that as the Funds’ assets grow, economies of scale may result in DMC realizing a larger profit margin on management services provided to a Fund. The Trustees also noted that economies of scale are shared with a Fund and its shareholders through investment management fee breakpoints so that as a Fund grows in size, its effective investment management fee rate declines.
Board consideration of Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund Sub-Advisory Agreement at meeting held June 17-18, 2020
At the June Meeting, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, approved a new Sub-Advisory Agreement between DMC and ClearBridge (the “ClearBridge Sub-Advisory Agreement”), under which ClearBridge would continue to serve as a sub-adviser to Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund after the Transaction (as defined below). The decision to approve a new Sub-Advisory Agreement for ClearBridge arose from a “change of control” of ClearBridge, under applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, following the purchase of Legg Mason, Inc. (ClearBridge’s prior, ultimate parent company) by Franklin Resources, Inc. (collectively, the “Transaction”).
Because ClearBridge was an existing sub-adviser to the Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund, the Board took into account information and materials furnished and discussed throughout the year at quarterly Board meetings with respect to ClearBridge, as well as information furnished specifically for the contract approval proposed at the June Meeting. Information furnished at Board meetings throughout the year included: an analysis by DMC (with the assistance of LPL) of the investment performance of ClearBridge and the portion of the Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund’s assets (i.e., sleeve of the Fund) it sub-advised; information comparing, among other things, the Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund’s investment performance with those of other mutual funds deemed comparable by Lipper Inc., an independent third-party analyst and subsidiary of Broadridge Inc.; and compliance reports and related certifications furnished by ClearBridge and DMC. Material furnished specifically in
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connection with the June Meeting and the review of the ClearBridge Sub-Advisory Agreement included: a memorandum from DMC reviewing the ClearBridge Sub-Advisory Agreement and the various services proposed to be rendered by ClearBridge; an analysis of ClearBridge’s performance on the Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund; a description of ClearBridge’s proposed sub-advisory fees under the ClearBridge Sub-Advisory Agreement showing their competitiveness with the fees charged by ClearBridge to other comparable accounts; information concerning ClearBridge’s organizational structure and the experience of its investment management personnel; a “due diligence” report describing various material items in relation to ClearBridge’s personnel, organization, and policies; copies of ClearBridge’s compliance policies and procedures and its Code of Ethics; a copy of the ClearBridge Sub-Advisory Agreement; and materials specifically discussing the Transaction.
In considering such information and materials, the Independent Trustees received assistance and advice from and met separately with their independent counsel. In this regard, the Independent Trustees reviewed with independent counsel their legal duties and obligations in connection with the approval of the ClearBridge Sub-Advisory Agreement and discussed, in detail, the matters related to such approval. The materials prepared by DMC specifically in connection with the approval of the ClearBridge Sub-Advisory Agreement were sent to the Independent Trustees in advance of the June Meeting. While attention was given to all information furnished, the following discusses some primary factors relevant to the Board’s decision. This discussion of the information and factors considered by the Board (as well as the discussion above) is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather summarizes certain factors considered by the Board. In view of the wide variety of factors considered, the Board did not, unless otherwise noted, find it practicable to quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to the following factors. In addition, individual Trustees may have assigned different weights to various factors.
Nature, extent and quality of services. In considering the nature, extent, and quality of the services to be provided by ClearBridge, the Board specifically considered that the ClearBridge Sub-Advisory Agreement contains substantially similar provisions to those in the prior sub-advisory agreement with ClearBridge with respect to the Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund. The Board reviewed materials provided by ClearBridge regarding its experience and the qualifications of its personnel, and placed weight on ClearBridge’s representation that there were no planned changes with respect to ClearBridge’s personnel responsible for security selection and portfolio management of the portion of the Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund’s assets managed by ClearBridge in connection with the pending change of control. The quality of the services of ClearBridge was also considered primarily in respect to the investment performance of its sleeve of the Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund as described further in the “Investment Performance” section below. The Board was also satisfied with the adherence by ClearBridge with the investment policies and restrictions of the Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund, as well as their adherence to various Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund compliance and other procedures. Based upon these considerations, the Board determined that the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided by ClearBridge under the ClearBridge Sub-Advisory Agreement were satisfactory.
Investment Performance. The Board placed significant emphasis on ClearBridge’s prior investment performance on its sleeve of the Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund. While consideration was given to performance reports and discussions throughout the year, particular attention in assessing performance was given to ClearBridge’s performance on its portion of the Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund to date relative to the Fund’s peers and benchmark. The Board was satisfied with such performance. As noted above, the Board placed weight on ClearBridge’s representation that there are no planned changes with respect to the ClearBridge personnel currently responsible for security selection and portfolio management of its portion of the Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund in connection with the Transaction. The Board believed such information and analysis evidenced the benefits to the Fund of retaining ClearBridge as a sub-advisor and the high quality of portfolio management services expected to be provided by ClearBridge under the ClearBridge Sub-Advisory Agreement.
Advisory fees; profitability; and economies of scale. The Board was provided with a description of the fees to be charged by ClearBridge under the ClearBridge Sub-Advisory Agreement, which showed them to be identical to the sub-advisory fees from the prior sub-advisory agreement with ClearBridge for the Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund. The Board also was provided with information showing that ClearBridge’s fees were competitive with those charged by ClearBridge to other comparable investment companies or accounts. The Board was informed that ClearBridge may receive certain fall-out benefits in connection with their relationship with the Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund, such as soft-dollar arrangements. The Board also noted that the management fee paid by the Fund to DMC would stay the same at current asset levels, and that DMC’s profitability is not expected to be impacted at current asset levels following approval of the ClearBridge Sub-Advisory Agreement. The Board was also provided with profitability information with respect to the portion of the Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund sub-advised by ClearBridge. The Trustees also noted that economies of scale are shared with the Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund and its shareholders through investment management fee breakpoints so that as the Optimum Large Cap Growth Fund grows in size, its effective investment management fee rate declines. Based upon such facts, the Board believed that the fees to be charged by ClearBridge under the ClearBridge Sub-Advisory Agreement were fair and reasonable in relation to the services being provided.
(continues)
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About the organization
This semiannual report is for the information of Optimum Fund Trust shareholders, but it may be used with prospective investors when preceded or accompanied by a current prospectus for Optimum Fund Trust and the fact sheet for the most recently completed calendar quarter. The prospectus sets forth details about charges, expenses, investment objectives, and operating policies of the investment company. You should read the prospectus carefully before you invest. The figures in this report represent past results that are not a guarantee of future results. The return and principal value of an investment in the investment company will fluctuate so that shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost.
Board of trustees
Brett Wright
Head of Client Solutions Group, Macquarie
Asset Management − Americas
Robert Pettman
Executive Vice President, Product and
Platform Management
Robert J. Christian
Private Investor
Durant Adams Hunter
Managing Partner − Ridgeway Partners
Pamela J. Moret
Private Investor
Stephen P. Mullin
President − Econsult Solutions, Inc.
Robert A. Rudell
Private Investor
Jon Socolofsky
Private Investor
Susan M. Stalnecker
Senior Advisor − Boston Consulting
Group
Affiliated officers
David F. Connor
Senior Vice President,
General Counsel, and Secretary
Optimum Fund Trust
Philadelphia, PA
Daniel V. Geatens
Vice President, Treasurer,
and Chief Financial Officer
Optimum Fund Trust
Philadelphia, PA
Richard Salus
Senior Vice President
Optimum Fund Trust
Philadelphia, PA
Investment manager
Delaware Management Company, a series
of Macquarie Investment Management
Business Trust, Philadelphia, PA
National distributor
Delaware Distributors, L.P.
Philadelphia, PA
Shareholder servicing, dividend
disbursing, and transfer agent
Delaware Investments Fund
Services Company
610 Market Street
Philadelphia, PA 19106-2354
For shareholders, securities dealers
and financial institutions
representatives
800 914-0278
Website
optimummutualfunds.com
Each Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. Each Fund’s Forms N-PORT, as well as a description of the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies (if any) relating to portfolio securities, are available without charge (i) upon request, by calling
800 914-0278; and (ii) on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. In addition, a description of the policies and procedures that the Funds use to determine how to vote proxies (if any) relating to portfolio securities and the Schedules of Investments included in the Funds’ most recent Form N-PORT are available without charge on the Funds’ website at optimummutualfunds.com/literature. Each Fund’s Forms N-PORT may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 800 SEC-0330.
Information (if any) regarding how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recently disclosed 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge (i) through the Funds’ website at optimummutualfunds.com/proxy; and (ii) on the SEC’s website at sec.gov.
134    

(1395886) Cat.#157083 11/20
SA-901-1120
Printed in the USA

Item 2. Code of Ethics

Not applicable.

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert

Not applicable.

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Not applicable.

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants

Not applicable.

Item 6. Investments

(a) Included as part of report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

(b) Divestment of securities in accordance with Section 13(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

Not applicable.

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies

Not applicable.

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies

Not applicable.

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and Affiliated Purchasers

Not applicable.

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

Not applicable.

Item 11. Controls and Procedures

The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have evaluated the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days of the filing of this report and have concluded that they are effective in providing reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the registrant in its reports or statements filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission.


There were no significant changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the report to stockholders included herein that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not applicable.

Item 13. Exhibits

(a)  (1) Code of Ethics
 
       Not applicable.
 
(2) Certifications of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 30a-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.CERT.
 
(3) Written solicitations to purchase securities pursuant to Rule 23c-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
       Not applicable.
 
(b)   Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.906CERT.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf, by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


OPTIMUM FUND TRUST


BRETT W. WRIGHT
By: Brett W. Wright
Title:    President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: December 3, 2020

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.


BRETT W. WRIGHT
By: Brett W. Wright
Date: December 3, 2020
 
 
DANIEL V. GEATENS
By: Daniel V. Geatens
Title:    Chief Financial Officer
Date: December 3, 2020