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Trading Activities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Brokers and Dealers [Abstract]  
Trading Activities
4.

Trading Activities:

The Partnership was formed for the purpose of trading contracts in a variety of commodity interests, including derivative financial instruments and derivative commodity instruments. The results of the Partnership’s trading activities are shown in the Statements of Income and Expenses. The Partnership also invests certain of its assets through a “master/feeder” structure. The Partnership’s pro-rata share of the results of the Funds’ trading activities are shown in the Partnership’s Statements of Income and Expenses.

The Partnership Customer Agreement and the Fund’s futures brokerage agreements (the “Master Customer Agreements” and, together with the Partnership Customer Agreement, the “Customer Agreement”) with MS&Co. give the Partnership and the Funds, respectively, the legal right to net unrealized gains and losses on open futures and forward contracts in their respective Statements of Financial Condition. The Partnership and the Funds net, for financial reporting purposes, the unrealized gains and losses on open futures and forward contracts in their respective Statements of Financial Condition, as the criteria under ASC 210-20,Balance Sheet,” have been met.

All of the commodity interests owned directly by the Partnership are held for trading purposes. All of the commodity interests owned by the Funds are held for trading purposes. The monthly average number of futures contracts traded directly by the Partnership during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were 7,474 and 20,043, respectively. The monthly average number of metals forward contracts traded directly by the Partnership during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were 758 and 2,202, respectively. The monthly average notional value of currency forward contracts traded directly by the Partnership during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were $316,081,746 and $1,253,145,597, respectively.

Trading and transaction fees are based on the number of trades executed by the Advisors and the Partnership’s percentage ownership of each respective Fund.

All clearing fees paid to MS&Co. are borne by the Partnership for its direct trading. In addition, clearing fees are borne by the Funds and are allocated to the limited partners/members, including the Partnership.

 

The following tables summarize the gross and net amounts recognized relating to assets and liabilities of the Partnership’s derivatives and their offsetting subject to master netting or similar arrangements as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

          Gross Amounts     Amounts     Gross Amounts Not Offset in the        
          Offset in the     Presented in the     Statements of Financial Condition        
    Gross     Statements of     Statements of           Cash Collateral        
    Amounts     Financial     Financial     Financial     Received/        

December 31, 2018

  Recognized     Condition     Condition     Instruments     Pledged*     Net Amount  

Assets

           

Forwards

  $ 137,302     $ (108,245   $ 29,057     $ —       $ —       $ 29,057  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 137,302     $ (108,245   $ 29,057     $ —       $ —       $ 29,057  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Forwards

  $ (108,245   $ 108,245     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  $ (108,245   $ 108,245     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net fair value

            $ 29,057
           

 

 

 
          Gross Amounts     Amounts     Gross Amounts Not Offset in the        
          Offset in the     Presented in the     Statements of Financial Condition        
    Gross     Statements of     Statements of           Cash Collateral        
    Amounts     Financial     Financial     Financial     Received/        

December 31, 2017

  Recognized     Condition     Condition     Instruments     Pledged*     Net Amount  

Assets

           

Futures

  $ 9,793,492     $ (4,789,432   $ 5,004,060     $ —       $ —       $ 5,004,060  

Forwards

    11,774,122       (10,900,848     873,274       —         —         873,274  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

  $ 21,567,614     $ (15,690,280   $ 5,877,334     $ —       $ —       $ 5,877,334  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

           

Futures

  $ (4,789,432   $ 4,789,432     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —    

Forwards

    (10,900,848     10,900,848       —         —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  $ (15,690,280   $ 15,690,280     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net fair value

            $ 5,877,334
           

 

 

 

 

*

In the event of default by the Partnership, MS&Co., the Partnership’s commodity futures broker and the sole counterparty to the Partnership’s non-exchange-traded contracts, as applicable, has the right to offset the Partnership’s obligation with the Partnership’s cash and/or U.S. Treasury bills held by MS&Co., thereby minimizing MS&Co.’s risk of loss. In certain instances, MS&Co. may not post collateral and as such, in the event of default by MS&Co., the Partnership is exposed to the amount shown in the Statements of Financial Condition. In the case of exchange-traded contracts, the Partnership’s exposure to counterparty risk may be reduced since the exchange’s clearinghouse interposes its credit between buyer and seller and the clearinghouse’s guarantee funds may be available in the event of a default.

 

The following tables indicate the gross fair values of derivative instruments of futures and forward contracts held directly by the Partnership as separate assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

     December 31, 2018  

Assets

  

Forward Contracts

  

Metals

   $ 137,302  
  

 

 

 

Total unrealized appreciation on open forward contracts

     137,302  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities

  

Forward Contracts

  

Metals

     (108,245
  

 

 

 

Total unrealized depreciation on open forward contracts

     (108,245
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation on open forward contracts

   $ 29,057
  

 

 

 

 

*

This amount is in “Net unrealized appreciation on open forward contracts” in the Statements of Financial Condition.

 

     December 31, 2017  

Assets

  

Futures Contracts

  

Energy

   $ 4,510,786  

Grains

     629,298  

Indices

     2,719,041  

Interest Rates U.S.

     71,430  

Interest Rates Non-U.S.

     641,412  

Metals

     666,037  

Softs

     555,488  
  

 

 

 

Total unrealized appreciation on open futures contracts

     9,793,492  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities

  

Futures Contracts

  

Energy

     (787,785

Grains

     (29,437

Indices

     (1,479,383

Interest Rates U.S.

     (757,358

Interest Rates Non-U.S.

     (1,322,106

Livestock

     (27,290

Metals

     (263,285

Softs

     (122,788
  

 

 

 

Total unrealized depreciation on open futures contracts

     (4,789,432
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation on open futures contracts

   $ 5,004,060
  

 

 

 

Assets

  

Forward Contracts

  

Currencies

   $ 8,187,150  

Metals

     3,586,972  
  

 

 

 

Total unrealized appreciation on open forward contracts

     11,774,122  
  

 

 

 

Liabilities

  

Forward Contracts

  

Currencies

     (7,330,639

Metals

     (3,570,209
  

 

 

 

Total unrealized depreciation on open forward contracts

     (10,900,848
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation on open forward contracts

   $ 873,274 ** 
  

 

 

 

 

*

This amount is in “Net unrealized appreciation on open futures contracts” in the Statements of Financial Condition.

**

This amount is in “Net unrealized appreciation on open forward contracts” in the Statements of Financial Condition.

 

The following table indicates the trading gains and losses, by market sector, on derivative instruments traded directly by the Partnership for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

 

Sector

   2018     2017     2016  

Currencies

   $ (3,364,175   $ (7,867,522   $ 3,080,007  

Energy

     2,715,862       (106,263     (12,279,027

Grains

     (3,115,089     (4,270,109     (210,422

Indices

     (6,559,366     29,363,266       (6,694,075

Interest Rates U.S.

     (2,158,832     (4,548,710     (4,607,629

Interest Rates Non-U.S.

     (631,329     (7,142,822     4,717,308  

Livestock

     (155,263     (902,168     (1,279,792

Metals

     (1,219,114     (404,789     (4,359,666

Softs

     708,983       (233,585     (1,168,318
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (13,778,323 )***    $ 3,887,298 ***    $ (22,801,614 )*** 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

***

This amount is included in “Total trading results” in the Statements of Income and Expenses.