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Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Stock Based Compensation Expense
 
Stock-Based Compensation Expense Recorded

The Company’s stock-based compensation expense was recorded as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Three months ended
March 31,

 

(in thousands)

  

2013

 

  

2012

 

Cost of goods sold

  

$

243

  

  

$

188

  

Research and development

  

 

418

  

  

 

469

  

Sales and marketing

  

 

238

  

  

 

209

  

General and administrative

  

 

303

  

  

 

278

  

 

  

$

1,202

  

  

$

1,144

  

 

Stock Option
 
Stock-Based Compensation Expense Recorded

The following tables summarize the components of stock-based compensation expense for stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Three months ended
March 31,

 

 

  

2013

 

  

2012

 

Cost of goods sold

  

$

79

  

  

$

61

  

Research and development

  

 

174

  

  

 

209

  

Sales and marketing

  

 

78

  

  

 

94

  

General and administrative

  

 

173

  

  

 

174

  

 

  

$

504

  

  

$

538

  

 

Estimated Fair Value of All Employee Stock Options Using Black-Scholes Valuation Model

The Company estimated the fair value of all employee stock options using a Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Three months ended
March 31,

 

Stock Options

  

2013

 

 

2012

 

Weighted-average expected term (years)

  

 

6.55

  

 

 

6.71

  

Weighted-average volatility

  

 

76

 

 

71

Risk-free interest rate

  

 

1.08

 

 

1.81

Expected dividends

  

 

0

 

 

0

 

Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs)
 
Stock-Based Compensation Expense Recorded

Stock appreciation units are remeasured each period at fair value. The following table summarizes the expense (credit) recognized for stock appreciation units for the three months ended March 31, 2013 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Three months ended
March 31,

 

 

  

2013

 

 

2012

 

Cost of goods sold

  

$

(24

 

$

(5

Research and development

  

 

(32

 

 

(9

Sales and marketing

  

 

(13

 

 

(4

General and administrative

  

 

(9

 

 

(3

 

  

$

(78

 

$

(21

 

Estimated Fair Value of All Employee Stock Options Using Black-Scholes Valuation Model

Based on the fair value of the stock appreciation units as of March 31, 2013, the Company had $0.05 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense that would be recognized over the remaining weighted-average period of 1.10 years. The Company estimated the fair value of all employee stock appreciation units using a Black-Scholes valuation model with the following assumptions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Three months ended
March 31,

 

Stock appreciation units

  

2013

 

2012

 

Weighted-average expected term (years)

  

2.61

 

3.39

 

Weighted-average volatility

  

63%

 

69%

 

Risk-free interest rate

  

0.20 - 0.46%

 

0.42 - 1.04%

 

Expected dividends

  

0%

 

0%

 

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
Stock-Based Compensation Expense Recorded

The following tables summarize the components of ESPP expense for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Three months ended
March  31,

 

 

  

2013

 

  

2012

 

Cost of goods sold

  

$

80

  

  

$

67

  

Research and development

  

 

120

  

  

 

176

  

Sales and marketing

  

 

38

  

  

 

40

  

General and administrative

  

 

40

  

  

 

37

  

 

  

$

278

  

  

$

320

  

 

Estimated Fair Value of All Employee Stock Options Using Black-Scholes Valuation Model

The value of the stock purchase right consists of: (1) the 15% discount on the purchase of the stock, (2) 85% of the call option and (3) 15% of the put option. The call option and put option were valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Three months ended
March 31,

 

Stock purchase rights

  

2013

 

2012

 

Weighted-average expected term (years)

  

0.74

 

0.72

 

Weighted-average volatility

  

48%

 

71%

 

Risk-free interest rate

  

0.13 - 0.16%

 

0.04 - 0.11%

 

Expected dividends

  

0%

 

0%

 

 

Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
 
Stock-Based Compensation Expense Recorded

The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense recognized for restricted stock units for the three months ended March 31, 2013 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Three months ended
March  31,

 

 

  

2013

 

  

2012

 

Cost of goods sold

  

$

108

  

  

$

65

  

Research and development

  

 

156

  

  

 

93

  

Sales and marketing

  

 

135

  

  

 

79

  

General and administrative

  

 

99

  

  

 

70

  

 

  

$

498

  

  

$

307