-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, NxaolwElqi/PfBYK1p8IjD/2hSAYgPh8VBAOCeL/2+Aa431eHtCT+uT5p8RpL2Bf m87VBIHHje4PCi/G4YCQtw== 0001104659-08-034098.txt : 20080516 0001104659-08-034098.hdr.sgml : 20080516 20080516170007 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001104659-08-034098 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 6-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080514 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080516 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080516 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CASCADES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001225525 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PAPERS & ALLIED PRODUCTS [2600] IRS NUMBER: 980140192 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 6-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-105024 FILM NUMBER: 08843086 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 404 MARIE-VICTORIN BLVD CITY: KINGSEY FALLS STATE: A8 ZIP: J0A 1B0 BUSINESS PHONE: 819-363-5100 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 404 MARIE-VICTORIN BLVD CITY: KINGSEY FALLS STATE: A8 ZIP: J0A 1B0 6-K 1 a08-13950_26k.htm 6-K

 

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 6–K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the month of May, 2008

 

Commission File Number 333-105024

 


 

CASCADES INC.

 

404 Marie-Victorin Blvd.

Kingsey Falls, Quebec

Canada J0A 1B0

(Address of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F

o

Form 40-F

x

 

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): o

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Yes

o

No

x

 

 

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with

Rule 12g3-2(b):                                                     .

 

 



 

This Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K is being furnished with the Securities and Exchange Commission by Cascades Inc. (the “Company”) for the purpose of providing the quarterly report for the three months ended March 31, 2008, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Exhibit Number

 

Document

 

 

 

99.1

 

Quarterly report for the 3-month period ended March 31, 2008

 

2



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

CASCADES INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Louise Paul

 

Name:

Louise Paul

 

Title:

Corporate Assistant Secretary

 

 

 

Date:  May 14, 2008

 

 

 

3



 

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit Number

 

Document

 

 

 

99.1

 

Quarterly report for the 3-month period ended March 31, 2008

 

4


EX-99.1 2 a08-13950_2ex99d1.htm EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

Focused on Profitability

 

Quarterly report 1

for the 3-month period ended March 31, 2008

 

Table of content

 

 

 

Markets, business and strategy

 

5

Cascades’ position in its markets

6

Key financial drivers

6

Relevant economic data

7

Industry review

8

Pricing – Main products and raw materials

10

Key performance indicators

 

 

Results analysis

 

11

Financial overview

14

Business highlights

15

Discontinued operations

16

Business segment review

19

Other items analysis

20

Liquidity and capital resources

22

Outlook

 

 

Additional disclosure

 

23

Capital stock information

23

Introduction of new accounting standards in 2008

23

New accounting standards not yet adopted

 

 

Financial report

 

27

Consolidated financial statements and notes

37

Selected segmented information

 



 

The following is management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) of the operating results and the financial position of Cascades inc. (“Cascades” or “the Company”), which should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, and with the most recent audited consolidated financial statements. Information contained herein includes any significant developments as at May 7, 2008, the date on which the MD&A was approved by the Company’s board of directors. For additional information, readers are referred to the Company’s annual information form (“AIF”), which is published separately. Additional information relating to the company is also available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

 

This MD&A is intended to provide readers with the information that management believes is required to gain an understanding of Cascades’ current results and to assess the Company’s future prospects. Accordingly, certain statements herein, including statements regarding future results and performance, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of securities legislation, based on current expectations. The accuracy of such statements is subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions that may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected, including, but not limited to, the effect of general economic conditions, decreases in demand for the Company’s products, increases in the cost of raw materials, changes in the relative values of certain currencies, fluctuations in selling prices and adverse changes in general market and industry conditions. This MD&A also includes price indices as well as variance and sensitivity analyses that are intended to provide the reader with a better understanding of the trends related to our business activities. These items are based on the best estimates available to the Company.

 

The financial information contained herein, including tabular amounts, is expressed in Canadian dollars unless otherwise specified, and is prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in Canada (Canadian GAAP). Unless otherwise indicated or if required by the context, the terms “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Cascades Inc. and all of its subsidiaries and joint ventures. The financial information included in this analysis also contains certain data that are not measures of performance under Canadian GAAP (“non-GAAP measures”). For example, the Company uses operating income before depreciation and amortization (OIBD) because it is the measure used by management to assess the operating and financial performance of the Company’s operating segments. Such information is reconciled to the most directly comparable financial measures, as set forth in the “Supplemental Information on non-GAAP measures” section.

 

To our shareholders

 

Cascades reports first quarter results

 

Cascades Inc. (“Cascades”) reports a net loss of $4 million ($0.04 per share) for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. This compares with net earnings of $22 million ($0.22 per share) for the same period in 2007. When excluding specific items1, the net loss for the first quarter of 2008 amounted to $9 million ($0.09 per share) compared to net earnings of $5 million ($0.05 per share) for the same quarter in 2007.

 



 

Financial Highlights

 

Selected consolidated information

 

(in millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amount)

 

Q1 2008

 

Q1 2007

 

Q4 2007

 

Sales

 

959

 

1,000

 

937

 

Operating income before depreciation and amortization (OIBD) (1)

 

45

 

110

 

68

 

Operating income (loss) from continuing operations

 

(6

)

57

 

19

 

Net earnings (loss)

 

(4

)

22

 

12

 

per common share

 

$

(0.04

)

$

0.22

 

$

0.12

 

Cash flow from operations (adjusted) from continuing operations (1)

 

17

 

41

 

36

 

per common share  (1)

 

$

0.17

 

$

0.41

 

$

0.36

 

Excluding specific items  (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income before depreciation and amortization (OIBD)

 

59

 

86

 

82

 

Operating income from continuing operations

 

8

 

33

 

33

 

Net earnings (loss)

 

(9

)

5

 

1

 

per common share

 

$

(0.09

)

$

0.05

 

$

0.01

 

Cash flow from operations from continuing operations

 

26

 

49

 

49

 

per common share

 

$

0.26

 

$

0.49

 

$

0.49

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note 1 - see the supplemental information on non-GAAP measures note.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Business highlights

 

· Decrease in profitability in comparison to Q1 2007, mostly explained by significantly higher fibre costs and the appreciation of the Canadian dollar as well as challenging business conditions in the boxboard and tissue paper sectors.

 

· Increase of 7% in shareholders’ equity compared to Q1 2007.

 

· Cascades continues to proactively address less performing assets:

 

· Integration of our North American boxboard operations with our containerboard operations (Norampac):

 

o Action plan to be determined in the coming months to optimize the asset base and improve the profitability of boxboard operations;

 

o Completed merger of the European recycled boxboard operations with those of Reno de Medici S.p.A. on March 1, 2008;

 

o Ongoing cost reduction initiatives and strategic divestiture of assets:

 

o Current initiatives to reduce workforce in certain mills of the Specialty Products Group and the Tissue Group;

 

o The sale of a recycled pulp mill for $41 million translates into a $24 million pre-tax gain.

 

· Amendments to our banking facility providing more flexibility and liquidity.

 

· Boralex led consortium is selected for the development of wind power projects totaling 272 MW.

 

Market conditions continued to deteriorate as the cost of recycled paper and energy increased while in Canada, demand weakened in some of our groups. Of all of our business sectors boxboard continues to be the most challenged. The decision to integrate the North American boxboard and folding carton operations into Norampac represents a further step in our ongoing efforts to improve profitability. We are convinced this move will create a stronger packaging group that will be better able to respond to the needs of the market. Our other business groups have also moved decisively to address under performing assets, the sale of Greenfield SAS being the most recent example. We are confident these efforts will make Cascades a more profitable company that is better positioned to meet the challenges of the future.

 

Alain Lemaire

President and Chief Executive Officer

 



 

Cascades’ position in its markets(1)

 

Segments

 

Region

 

Type of
operations

 

Main Markets/Products

 

Number of
Units
  (2)

 

Capacity  (3)

 

Position of Cascades in its Markets  (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PACKAGING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Boxboard

 

North America

 

Manufacturing

 

· Coated recycled boxboard (CRB)

 

4

 

590

 

2nd largest producer of (CRB) in North America

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Converting

 

· General folding cartons

· Quick-service restaurant packaging (Dopaco)

 

11  (5)

 

479

 

No. 1 producer of carton for Quick Service
Restaurants (QSR) in North America

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Others

 

· Pulpmill

 

1  (6)

 

90

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Europe

 

Manufacturing

 

· Coated virgin boxboard (GC)

 

2  (7)

 

209 (7)

 

5th in virgin boxboard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Containerboard (Norampac)

 

North America

 

Manufacturing

 

· Virgin and recycled linerboard and corrugating medium

· White-top linerboard

· Gypsum paper

 

6

 

1,129

 

One of two leading producers in Canada 7th largest containerboard producer in North America

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Converting

 

· Variety of corrugated packaging containers

· Corrugated sheets

· Specialized packaging

 

27

 

Shipments (2007) 13.378 bsf

 

7th largest corrugated box producer in North America

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Europe

 

Manufacturing

 

· Recycled linerboard and corrugating medium

· White-top linerboard

 

1

 

152

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specialty products

 

North America

 

Manufacturing

 

Industrial packaging

· Uncoated board for industrial and papermill packaging Specialty papers

· Fine papers

· Kraft paper

· Backing for vinyl flooring

 

4

 

417

 

One of the leading producers of recycled fine papers in North America

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Converting

 

Industrial Packaging

· Papermill packaging (Roll headers and wrappers)

· Honeycomb packaging products

· Laminated boards Specialty papers

· Fine papers Consumer product packaging

· Moulded pulp products
· Cup trays
· Filler flats

· Plastic products

· Packaging for food industry (meat trays, translucent containers, foam plates and bowls)

· Outdoor furnitures (deck board, benches and tables)

 

16

 

Papermill packaging 208 Honeycomb 50

Fine papers

110 Moulded pulp

18.5 M kg Plastic

25.5 M kg

 

Largest producer of papermill packaging in North America Largest producer of honeycomb products in Canada Major producer of egg trays and four-cup carriers Largest meat processing packaging producer in Canada

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recovery

 

· Recovery activities (thru Cascades Recovery and Metro Waste)

 

21

 

1,500 (brokered and processed in 2007)

 

Largest recycled paper collector in Canada 11th largest recycled paper collector in the world

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Others

 

· De-inked pulp

 

2

 

153

 

N/A

 

 



 

 

 

Europe

 

Converting

 

Industrial Packaging

· Papermill packaging (Roll headers and wrappers)

 

2

 

33

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TISSUE PAPERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

Manufacturing

 

· Parent rolls

 

3

 

176 (8)

 

Important North American parent rolls manufacturer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing and converting

 

· Retail market and Away-from-home market

· Paper towels, paper hand towels, bathroom tissue, facial tissue, paper napkins

· Parent rolls

 

6

 

413 (8)

 

4th largest North American tissue papers producer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Converting

 

· Retail market and Away-from-home market

· Paper towels, paper hand towels, bathroom tissue, facial tissue, paper napkins

· Industrial wipes

 

3

 

N/A

 

Strong expertise in the environmentally-friendly products and in the private label segment of the retail market

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

109

 

3,086 (manufacturing only)

 

 

 

 


(1) As at December 31, 2007. See the Annual Information Form for additionnal information.

(2) Production and sorting facilities units only; excluding sale offices, distribution and transportation hubs, as well as corporate offices.

(3) Thousand short tons unless otherwise noted.

(4) Based on manufacturing capacity. Sources: RISI, World Tissue Capacity Report 2007, Moore and Associates.

(5) Excluding the Bakersfield, California plant closed in Q1 2008.

(6) Excluding the sawmill operations which are classified as discontinued operations. The pulpmill is indefinitely shut.

(7) Excluding the participation in Reno de Medici S.p.A..

(8) Theoretical capacity.

 

Key financial drivers

 

As a Packaging and Tissue company, our financial results are mainly driven by the following factors:

 

 

Sales

 

Costs

· Selling prices

 

· Fibre (recycled, virgin and woodchips) prices, availability and production recipes

· Demand for packaging and tissue, mainly environmentally friendly and recycled products

 

· Foreign exchange rates (mainly CAN$/US$)

· Foreign exchange rates (mainly CAN$/US$)

 

· Energy prices, mainly electricity and natural gas

· Population growth

 

· Labour

· Industrial production

 

· Freight

· Demand for durable and non-durable goods

 

· Chemical product prices

· Product mix, substitution and innovation

 

· Capacity utilization rates and production downtime

 

Relevant economic data

 

Cascades’ results are impacted by Canadian dollar and Euro fluctuations against the U.S. dollar, and by energy prices. In Q1 2008, the Canadian dollar appreciated 17% against the U.S. dollar, compared to the same period last year. In the area of energy costs, natural gas and crude oil prices increased 19% and 63% respectively.

 

The following graphs and table show the historical movement of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar, the U.S. dollar against the Euro, and spot prices of natural gas (US$/mmBtu) and crude oil (US$/barrel).

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change

 

Change

 

 

 

2006
Year

 

Q1

 

Q2

 

Q3

 

Q4

 

2007
Year

 

2008
Q1

 

Q1 2008
Q1 2007

 

Q1 2008
Q4 2007

 

Foreign exchange rates-average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAN$/US

 

1.134

 

1.172

 

1.098

 

1.045

 

0.982

 

1.074

 

1.004

 

-14

%

2

%

US$/CAN

 

0.882

 

0.854

 

0.911

 

0.957

 

1.019

 

0.931

 

0.996

 

17

%

-2

%

US$/EURO

 

1.262

 

1.310

 

1.348

 

1.375

 

1.422

 

1.363

 

1.499

 

14

%

5

%

Energy prices-average (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural gas Henry Hub (US$/mmBtu)

 

7.23

 

6.77

 

7.55

 

6.16

 

6.97

 

6.86

 

8.03

 

19

%

15

%

Crude oil WTI (US$/barrel)

 

64.74

 

57.45

 

61.69

 

71.08

 

88.66

 

69.72

 

93.69

 

63

%

6

%

 


(1) Quarterly average of monthly settlement prices. Source: Bloomberg. 

 



 

Industry review

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pricing

 

Industry statistics & developments

MANUFACTURING & CONVERTING MARKETS

 

 

 

 

 

PACKAGING

 

Boxboard

 

Manufacturing North America

 

Coated recycled boxboard (CRB)

· Quarterly average price up 48 US$/ton or 7% compared to last year

· Offical publication reflecting a 20 US$/ton price increase in April 2008

 

Coated recycled boxboard (CRB)

· U.S. quarterly market production up 4.7% compared to last year

· Some industry players (including Cascades) took downtime in March/April

· Challenging business conditions for Canadian producers

· Approval of the merger between Altivity and Graphic Packaging

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing Europe

 

Recycled boxboard

· Price increases of 30 euro/tonne implemented in the second half of 2007 Virgin boxboard

· Stable prices

· Announced price increases for April for shipments to the U.K.

 

· Weaker demand in Western Europe compared to the same period of last year

· Relatively low industry backlogs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Containerboard

 

Manufacturing North America

 

· Quarterly average price up 40 US$/ton in comparison to last year

· Announced price increase for March 2008 not yet implemented

 

· U.S. industry operating rate averaged 97% in Q1 2008, up 1% in comparison to Q1 2007

· U.S. containerboard consumption down 1.9% year-to-date but inventories (at mills and plants) remained stable compared to last year (4.1 weeks of supply in March; 2.531 million tons)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Converting

 

· Competitive pricing environment in Canada

 

· U.S. industry box shipments down 0.7% year-to-date in March  (on a average week basis)

· Quarterly Canadian corrugated box shipments down 2.4% in Q1 in comparison to last year

· International Paper acquired the containerboard assets of Weyerhaeuser

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specialty products

 

Manufacturing

 

Industrial packaging
Uncoated board: prices up 55 US$/ton compared to last year but recently announced price increase for March 2008 not yet implemented Specialty papers

· Fine papers: higher prices compared to Q1 2007 and price increases were implemented in Q1 2008 for both cut size papers and rolls

· Kraft paper: price hike implemented in March

 

Industrial packaging

· Uncoated board: U.S. market’s operating rate continues to decrease following the slowdown in the housing market
Specialty papers

· Fine papers: North American demand for uncoated freesheet down 3.6% year-to-date in March; Good demand for cut size papers and recycled fine papers

· Kraft paper: Strong global demand but business conditions for certain grades remained challenging

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Converting

 

Industrial Packaging

· Papermill packaging: mostly stable prices

· Honeycomb packaging products: competitive pricing environment Consumer product packaging

· Moulded pulp products: mostly stable prices

· Plastic products (Packaging for food industry): competitive pricing environment

 

Industrial Packaging

· Papermill packaging: challenging business conditions

· Honeycomb packaging products: growing market
Consumer product packaging

· Moulded pulp products: healthy and stable market

· Plastic products (Packaging for food industry): growing demand in the U.S. and steady business conditions in Canada

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TISSUE PAPERS

 

 

 

Manufacturing and converting

 

Parent rolls

· Prices up approximately 100 US$/ton compared to the same period of last year; the implementation of an additional price increase of 50 US$/ton started in April 08
Converted products

· U.S. Away-from-home market: continued implementation of the price hikes announced in the the second half of 2007; beginning of the implementation of additionnal price increases of up to 9% in April 2008

· U.S. Retail market: beginning of the implementation of price increases of 4-7% in Q1 2008

 

Parent rolls

· Higher U.S. parent rolls production (+2%) but given increasing capacity, U.S. industry operating rate decreased 2% to 93% year-to-date thru March
Converted products

· Competitive Canadian retail and away-from-home market

· 1.9% year-to-date increase in shipments in the U.S. retail market thru March

· 0.7% year-to-date increase in shipments in the U.S. Away-from-home market thru March

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RAW MATERIAL MARKETS

 

RECYCLED PAPER

 

Old corrugated containers (OCC) · US$prices up 22 US$(21%) compared to Q1 2007

 

Old corrugated containers (OCC) · Strong Asian demand putting pressure on global fibre markets

 



 

 

 

Sorted office papers (SOP)

· Quarterly average prices improved every quarters since Q4 2005

· US$prices up 73 US$(54%) compared to Q1 2007

 

Sorted office papers (SOP)

· Solid demand from deinked pulp mills and tissue producers; substitution from virgin pulp

· Lower generation due to decreasing demand for printing papers

 

 

 

 

 

VIRGIN PULP

 

Softwood pulp (NBSK)

· US$prices up 90 US$(11%) compared to Q1 2007

· Prices continued to rally in January 2008 to 880 US$/ton Hardwood pulp (NBHK)

· US$prices up 106 US$(15%) compared to Q1 2007

· Price increase of 30 US$gradually implemented in Q1

 

· Healthy international demand, particularly strong in China

· Significant capacity and shipments growth (+ 6.1% year-to-date thru March)

· Inventories were approximately 10% higher in March 2008 compared to 2007

 

 

 

 

 

WOODCHIPS

 

Conifer woodchips

· US$prices relatively stable in Eastern Canada compared to 2007

 

· Lower lumber prices continuing to lead to sawmill closures or low operating rates and a tighter woodchip supply

 

Sources: RISI, American Forest Paper Association, Canadian Corrugated Case Association, Pulp & Paper Week.

 

Pricing – Main products and raw materials

 

The following graphs and table show the historical movement of average benchmark list prices for some of our key products, as well as for woodchips and some grades of recycled paper and virgin pulp used in the manufacturing process. Recycled papers, virgin pulp and woodchips are the primary raw materials used in manufacturing our products, and represent the highest production cost. Selling and raw materials list prices fluctuate considerably, and are heavily influenced by economic conditions and foreign demand. These list prices could differ from the Company’s purchase cost and actual selling prices.

 

 

 


(1) The Cascades North American selling prices index represents an approximation of the Company’s manufacturing (excluding converted products) selling prices in North America. It is weighted according to shipments and includes some of the main Cascades products for which

 



 

prices are available in Pulp & Paper Week magazine and the Cascades Tissue Index. This index should only be used as a trend indicator as it may differ from our actual selling prices and our product mix. The only non-manufacturing prices reflected in the index are those for tissue. In fact, the tissue pricing indicator, which is blended into the Cascades North American selling prices index, is the Cascades Tissue paper selling prices index, which represents a mix of primary and converted products.

 

(2) The Cascades North American raw materials index represents the average weighted cost paid for some of our manufacturing raw materials namely, recycled fibre, virgin pulp and woodchips, in North America. It is weighted according to the volume of purchase (in tons) in 2007. This index should only be used as a trend indicator and it may differ from our actual manufacturing purchasing costs and our purchase mix.

 

(3) The Cascades North American boxboard prices index is based on the list price of Recycled boxboard -20 pt. Clay coated news, published in Pulp & Paper Week.

 

(4) The Cascades North American containerboard prices index is based on the list prices of the Linerboard 42-lb. Unbleached kraft, Eastern U.S. and the Corrugating medium 26-lb. Semichemical, East U.S., both published in Pulp & Paper Week.

 

(5) The Cascades North American specialty products prices index is based on the prices of the Recycled boxboard 20 pt. Bending chip (transaction), the Unbleached kraft paper, Grocery bag 30-lb., and the uncoated white 50-lb. Offset rolls, all published in Pulp & Paper Week.

 

(6) The Cascades North American tissue papers price index is based on the Cascades Tissue papers selling price index (see following table). The only difference is the reference date.

 

(7) The Cascades North American virgin pulp prices index represents the average weighted cost paid for virgin pulp in North America.

 

(8) The Cascades North American woodchips index represents the average weighted cost paid for woodchips in North America.

 

(9) The Cascades North American recycled fibre index represents the average weighted cost paid for recycled papers in North America.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change

 

Change

 

 

 

2006
Average

 

Average

 

Average

 

Average

 

Average

 

2007
Average

 

2008
Average

 

Q1 2008
Q1 2007

 

Q1 2008
Q1 2007

 

Q1 2008
Q4 2007

 

Q1 2008
Q4 2007

 

 

 

 

 

Q1

 

Q2

 

Q3

 

Q4

 

 

 

Q1

 

(units)

 

(%)

 

(units)

 

(%)

 

These indexes should only be used as indicator of trends and they be different than our actual selling prices or purchasing costs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling prices

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cascades North American US$ index (index 2003 = 1,000) (1)

 

1,271

 

1,314

 

1,341

 

1,382

 

1,411

 

1,362

 

1,411

 

97

 

7

%

 

0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PACKAGING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Boxboard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America (US$/ton)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recycled boxboard - 20pt. Clay coated news (transaction)

 

635

 

685

 

733

 

733

 

733

 

721

 

733

 

48

 

7

%

 

0

%

Europe (Euro/tonne)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recycled white-lined chipboard (GD2) index(2)

 

676

 

698

 

695

 

726

 

717

 

709

 

703

 

5

 

1

%

(14

)

-2

%

Virgin coated duplex boxboard (GC2) index(3)

 

1,014

 

1,019

 

1,020

 

1,051

 

1,040

 

1,032

 

1,022

 

3

 

0

%

(9

)

-2

%

Containerboard (US$/ton)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Linerboard 42-lb. unbleached kraft, East US (transaction)

 

503

 

515

 

515

 

542

 

555

 

532

 

555

 

40

 

8

%

 

0

%

Corrugating medium 26-lb. Semichemical, East U.S. (transaction)

 

478

 

495

 

495

 

522

 

535

 

512

 

535

 

40

 

8

%

 

0

%

Specialty products (US$/ton, tonne for deinked pulp)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recycled boxboard - 20pt. Bending chip (transaction)

 

505

 

530

 

575

 

575

 

575

 

564

 

585

 

55

 

10

%

10

 

2

%

 



 

Deinked pulp (f.o.b; U.S. air-dried & wet-lap, post-consumer)

 

602

 

633

 

640

 

651

 

675

 

641

 

727

 

94

 

15

%

52

 

8

%

Unbleached kraft paper, Grocery bag 30-lb.

 

838

 

862

 

892

 

905

 

905

 

891

 

915

 

53

 

6

%

10

 

1

%

Uncoated white 50-lb. offset, rolls

 

823

 

810

 

810

 

803

 

847

 

818

 

860

 

50

 

6

%

13

 

2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TISSUE PAPERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cascades Tissue papers (index 1999 = 1,000)(4)

 

1,414

 

1,433

 

1,456

 

1,511

 

1,573

 

1,493

 

1,560

 

127

 

9

%

(13

)

-1

%

Raw materials

Cascades North American US$ index (index 2003 = 300)(5)

 

361

 

438

 

465

 

497

 

521

 

480

 

542

 

104

 

24

%

21

 

4

%

RECYCLED PAPER (US$/short ton)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America (US$/ton)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corrugated containers, no. 11 (OCC - Chicago & NY average)

 

69

 

105

 

108

 

120

 

119

 

113

 

127

 

22

 

21

%

8

 

7

%

Special news, no. 6 (ONP & NY average)

 

49

 

68

 

75

 

78

 

76

 

74

 

78

 

10

 

15

%

2

 

3

%

Sorted office papers, no. 37 (SOP & NY average)

 

106

 

135

 

151

 

170

 

184

 

160

 

208

 

73

 

54

%

24

 

13

%

Europe (Euro/tonne)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recovered mixed paper & board sorted index(6)

 

48

 

60

 

69

 

80

 

75

 

71

 

73

 

13

 

22

%

(2

)

-3

%

VIRGIN PULP (US$/tonne)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bleached softwood kraft Northern, East U.S.

 

722

 

790

 

810

 

837

 

858

 

824

 

880

 

90

 

11

%

22

 

3

%

Bleached hardwood kraft Northern mixed, East U.S.

 

651

 

690

 

697

 

723

 

766

 

719

 

796

 

106

 

15

%

30

 

4

%

WOODCHIPS – Conifer eastern Canada (US$/odmt)

 

132

 

118

 

124

 

131

 

141

 

129

 

137

 

19

 

16

%

(4

)

-3

%

 

Sources: Pulp & Paper Week, PPI, Random Lengths and Cascades.

 

 


(1) The Cascades North American selling prices index represents an approximation of Cascades’ manufacturing (excluding converted products) selling prices in North America. It is weighted according to shipments. It takes into account some of the main Cascades products for which prices are available in Pulp & Paper Week magazine and the Cascades Tissue Index. This index should only be used as a trend indicator as it may differ from our actual selling prices and our product mix. The only non-manufacturing prices taken into account in the index are the tissue prices. In fact, the tissue pricing indicator, which is blended in the Cascades North American selling prices index, is the Cascades Tissue paper selling prices index which represents a mix of primary and converted products.

 

(2) The Cascades recycled white-lined chipboard selling prices index represents an approximation of Cascades’ recycled grades selling prices in Europe. It is weighted by country. For each country we use an average of PPI and EUWID prices for white-lined chipboard.

 

(3) The Cascades virgin coated duplex boxboard selling prices index represents an approximation of Cascades’ virgin grades selling prices in Europe. It is weighted by country. For each country we use an average of PPI and EUWID prices for the coated duplex boxboard.

 

(4) The Cascades Tissue paper selling prices index represents a mix of primary and converted products, and is based on the product mix at the end of 2006.

 

(5) The Cascades North American raw materials index represents the average weighted cost paid for some of our manufacturing raw materials namely, recycled fibre, virgin pulp and woodchips in North America. It is weighted according to the volume of purchase (in tons). This index should only be used as a trend indicator and it may differ from our actual manufacturing purchasing costs and our purchase mix.

 

(6) The Cascades recovered mixed paper & board sorted prices index represents an approximation of Cascades’ recovered paper purchase prices in Europe. It is weighted by country. For each country we use an average of PPI and EUWID prices for the recovered mixed paper & board. This index should only be used as a trend indicator and it may differ from our actual purchasing costs and our purchase mix.

 



 

Key performance indicators

 

In monitoring our action plan and in order to achieve our long-term objectives, we use several key performance indicators, including the following:

 

Operational and financial data

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2008

 

 

 

Total

 

Q1

 

Q2

 

Q3

 

Q4

 

Total

 

Q1

 

OPERATIONAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total shipments (in ‘000 of s.t.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Packaging

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Boxboard (1)

 

1,204

 

301

 

313

 

296

 

292

 

1,202

 

292

 

Containerboard (2)

 

742

 

351

 

366

 

357

 

338

 

1,412

 

348

 

Specialty products (3)

 

457

 

115

 

114

 

111

 

110

 

450

 

116

 

 

 

2,403

 

767

 

793

 

764

 

740

 

3,064

 

756

 

Tissue papers

 

443

 

109

 

112

 

115

 

115

 

451

 

112

 

Total

 

2,846

 

876

 

905

 

879

 

855

 

3,515

 

868

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Integration rate - %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Packaging

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Boxboard (North America)

 

32

%

27

%

29

%

31

%

26

%

29

%

30

%

Containerboard (North America)

 

61

%

58

%

59

%

63

%

64

%

61

%

58

%

Specialty products (paper only)

 

10

%

8

%

7

%

8

%

8

%

8

%

9

%

Tissue papers

 

59

%

60

%

59

%

53

%

52

%

56

%

55

%

 

 

44

%

45

%

45

%

47

%

46

%

45

%

45

%

Capacity utilization rate (4) - %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Packaging

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Boxboard (5)

 

95

%

89

%

94

%

89

%

85

%

89

%

87

%

Containerboard (6)

 

99

%

100

%

102

%

104

%

99

%

101

%

97

%

Specialty products (paper only)

 

88

%

89

%

88

%

85

%

84

%

86

%

84

%

Tissue papers (7)

 

101

%

99

%

100

%

99

%

99

%

99

%

95

%

Total

 

96

%

95

%

97

%

95

%

92

%

95

%

92

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Energy cons. (8) - GJ / ton

 

10.33

 

10.94

 

9.46

 

9.55

 

10.29

 

10.05

 

10.39

 

Work accidents - OSHA frequency rate

 

8.00

 

7.00

 

8.60

 

8.80

 

7.55

 

7.97

 

7.11

 

FINANCIAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on assets (9) (%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Packaging

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Boxboard

 

5

%

4

%

4

%

4

%

4

%

4

%

4

%

Containerboard

 

15

%

15

%

14

%

13

%

12

%

12

%

12

%

Specialty products

 

11

%

12

%

11

%

10

%

10

%

10

%

8

%

Tissue papers

 

22

%

20

%

17

%

14

%

12

%

12

%

11

%

Consolidated return on assets (%)

 

10.8

%

10.5

%

9.8

%

9.5

%

8.9

%

8.9

%

8.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Working capital (10)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In millions of $, at end of period

 

598

 

659

 

685

 

701

 

616

 

616

 

682

 

% of sales(11)

 

16.3

%

16.0

%

15.8

%

16.0

%

16.5

%

16.5

%

16.7

%

 

Financial overview

 

In the first quarter of 2008, sales decreased by $41 million, or 4%, to $959 million, compared to $1 billion in 2007. Operating income decreased by $63 million to a loss of $6 million, including specific items that substantially affected results in 2008 and 2007. Excluding these specific items, which will be discussed in detail in each segment, operating income was down $25 million or 75%, to $8 million, compared to $33 million in 2007. Operating income decreased due to the strengthening of the Canadian dollar and a substantial increase in raw materials and energy costs during the period. Operating income also includes a provision of $4 million resulting from the collapse of a roof section at the Company’s printed papers converting centre located in Saint-Jérôme in March 2008. The Company’s net loss, including specific items, was $4 million or $0.04 per share, compared with net earnings of $22 million or $0.22 per share in 2007.

 



 

Historical financial information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
(Restated to conform with the presentation of discontinued
operations)

 

2006
Total

 

Q1

 

Q2

 

Q3

 

Q4

 

2007
Total

 

2008
Q1

 

Sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Packaging

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Boxboard (1)

 

1,359

 

344

 

352

 

332

 

315

 

1,343

 

329

 

Containerboard

 

600

 

294

 

307

 

310

 

282

 

1,193

 

291

 

Specialty products

 

691

 

215

 

211

 

206

 

202

 

834

 

209

 

Inter-segment sales

 

(68

)

(27

)

(29

)

(26

)

(26

)

(108

)

(28

)

 

 

2,582

 

826

 

841

 

822

 

773

 

3,262

 

801

 

Tissue Papers

 

727

 

186

 

180

 

176

 

171

 

713

 

170

 

Inter-segment sales and Corporate activities

 

(31

)

(12

)

(13

)

(14

)

(7

)

(46

)

(12

)

 

 

3,278

 

1,000

 

1,008

 

984

 

937

 

3,929

 

959

 

Operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization ‘‘OIBD’’(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Packaging

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Boxboard (1)

 

57

 

33

 

12

 

15

 

9

 

69

 

(1

)

Containerboard

 

44

 

39

 

37

 

46

 

30

 

152

 

34

 

Specialty products

 

45

 

18

 

11

 

15

 

15

 

59

 

9

 

 

 

146

 

90

 

60

 

76

 

54

 

280

 

42

 

Tissue Papers

 

116

 

19

 

16

 

16

 

15

 

66

 

12

 

Corporate avtivities

 

(5

)

1

 

5

 

1

 

(1

)

6

 

(9

)

 

 

257

 

110

 

81

 

93

 

68

 

352

 

45

 

OIBD excluding specific items (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Packaging

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Boxboard (1)

 

55

 

8

 

12

 

15

 

9

 

44

 

9

 

Containerboard

 

91

 

40

 

44

 

48

 

44

 

176

 

37

 

Specialty products

 

58

 

18

 

11

 

15

 

16

 

60

 

9

 

 

 

204

 

66

 

67

 

78

 

69

 

280

 

55

 

Tissue Papers

 

116

 

19

 

15

 

16

 

15

 

65

 

12

 

Corporate avtivities

 

(5

)

1

 

5

 

1

 

(2

)

5

 

(8

)

 

 

315

 

86

 

87

 

95

 

82

 

350

 

59

 

 



 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted)
(Restated to conform with the presentation of discontinued
operations)

 

2006
Total

 

Q1

 

Q2

 

Q3

 

Q4

 

2007
Total

 

2008
Q1

 

Operating income (loss) from continuing operations

 

96

 

57

 

30

 

38

 

19

 

144

 

(6

)

Excluding specific items (2)

 

154

 

33

 

36

 

40

 

33

 

142

 

8

 

Net earnings (loss)

 

3

 

22

 

45

 

16

 

12

 

95

 

(4

)

Excluding specific items (2)

 

52

 

5

 

7

 

9

 

1

 

22

 

(9

)

Net earnings (loss) per share (in dollars)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.04

 

$

0.22

 

$

0.45

 

$

0.16

 

$

0.12

 

$

0.95

 

$

(0.04

)

Basic, excluding specific items (2)

 

$

0.64

 

$

0.05

 

$

0.07

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.01

 

$

0.22

 

$

(0.09

)

Cash flow from operations (adjusted) (2)

 

183

 

41

 

46

 

55

 

36

 

178

 

17

 

Excluding specific items

 

196

 

49

 

48

 

56

 

49

 

202

 

26

 

Cash flow from operations (adjusted) per share (in dollars) (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

2.26

 

$

0.41

 

$

0.46

 

$

0.56

 

$

0.36

 

$

1.79

 

$

0.17

 

Basic, excluding specific items

 

$

2.42

 

$

0.49

 

$

0.48

 

$

0.57

 

$

0.49

 

$

2.03

 

$

0.26

 

Cascades North American US$ selling price index (index 2002 = 1,000) (3)

 

1,271

 

1,314

 

1,341

 

1,382

 

1,411

 

1,362

 

1,411

 

Cascades North American US$ raw materials index (index 2002 = 300) (4)

 

361

 

438

 

465

 

497

 

521

 

480

 

542

 

US$/CAN$

 

$

0.88

 

$

0.85

 

$

0.91

 

$

0.96

 

$

1.02

 

$

0.93

 

$

1.00

 

Natural Gas Henry Hub - US$/mmBtu

 

$

7.23

 

$

6.77

 

$

7.55

 

$

6.16

 

$

6.97

 

$

6.86

 

$

8.03

 

Return on assets (%) (5)

 

10.8

%

10.5

%

9.8

%

9.5

%

8.9

%

8.9

%

8.3

%

 


(1) Starting in Q1 2008, numbers take into account the merger of our European recycled boxboard assets with Reno de Medici.

(2) See “Supplemental information on non-GAAP measures”.

(3) The Cascades North American selling prices index represents an approximation of the Company’s’ manufacturing (excluding converted products) selling prices in North America. It is weighted according to shipments, and includes some of the main Cascades products for which prices are available in Pulp & Paper Week magazine and the Cascades Tissue Index. This index should only be used as a trend indicator, as it may differ from our actual selling prices and our product mix. The only non-manufacturing prices reflected in the index are those for tissue. In fact, the tissue pricing indicator, which is blended into the Cascades North American selling prices index, is the Cascades tissue paper selling prices index, which represents a mix of primary and converted products.

(4) The Cascades North American raw materials index represents the average weighted cost paid for some of our manufacturing raw materials, namely recycled fibre, virgin pulp and woodchips, in North America. It is weighted according to purchase volume (in tons). This index should only be used as a trend indicator and may differ from our actual manufacturing purchasing costs and our purchase mix.

(5) Return on assets is a non-GAAP measure and is defined as: LTM OIBD excluding specific items/LTM average of total quarterly assets.

 



 

Financial results for the 3-month periods ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007

 

Sales

 

Sales decreased by $41 million, or 4%, to $959 million versus $1 billion in 2007. Net average selling prices in U.S. dollars and Euros rose in all of our main segments, but were offset by the 17% increase of the Canadian dollar versus the U.S. dollar. Shipments were relatively stable compared with the first quarter of 2007.

 

Operating income before depreciation and amortization (“OIBD”)

 

The Company generated $45 million in OIBD, compared to $110 million in 2007. The OIBD margin decreased for the period, to 4.7%, compared to 11% in 2007. Excluding specific items, the OIBD stood at $59 million, compared to $86 million in 2007, a decrease of $27 million or 31%, which resulted from higher raw materials costs and the strengthening of the Canadian dollar, both of which had an estimated $40 million and $26 million negative impact. The Company was able to compensate for these negative effects through increased selling prices for an estimated contribution $50 million. OIBD includes a provision of $4 million resulting from the collapse of a roof section at the Company’s printed papers converting centre located in Saint-Jérôme, in March 2008.

 

The main variances in operating income before depreciation and amortization, excluding specific items, are shown below. Selling price increases offset, in part, the negative impact of higher raw materials costs and the rise of the Canadian dollar:

 

 

The operating income before depreciation variance analysis by segment is as follow:

 

OIBD variance analysis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specialty

 

Packaging

 

 

 

Corporate

 

 

 

(in millions of dollars)

 

Boxboard

 

Containerboard

 

Products

 

Total Packaging

 

Tissue Paper

 

Activities

 

Consolidated

 

OIBD for the 3-month period ended March 31, 2007 (excluding specific items)

 

8

 

40

 

18

 

66

 

19

 

1

 

86

 

Positive (negative) impact from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volume (shipments)

 

(1

)

(2

)

1

 

(2

)

1

 

 

(1

)

Selling price & mix

 

13

 

28

 

3

 

44

 

7

 

(1

)

50

 

Raw materials (1)

 

(7

)

(14

)

(7

)

(28

)

(12

)

 

(40

)

Variation of the CAN$ (2)

 

(6

)

(11

)

(7

)

(24

)

(3

)

1

 

(26

)

Energy price & consumption

 

 

(2

)

 

(2

)

(2

)

 

(4

)

Other variable costs (3)

 

(1

)

(3

)

 

(4

)

2

 

(1

)

(3

)

Fixed costs and others (4)

 

 

2

 

1

 

3

 

 

(7

)

(4

)

Other sectors (5)

 

2

 

(1

)

 

1

 

 

(1

)

 

Business acquisitions and disposals

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Change in OIBD for the year

 

1

 

(3

)

(9

)

(11

)

(7

)

(9

)

(27

)

OIBD excluding specific items

 

9

 

37

 

9

 

55

 

12

 

(8

)

59

 

Specific items

 

(10

)

(3

)

 

(13

)

 

(1

)

(14

)

OIBD for the 3-month period ended March 31, 2008

 

(1

)

34

 

9

 

42

 

12

 

(9

)

45

 

 


(1) The impacts of these estimated costs are based on production costs per unit, which are affected by yield, product mix changes and purchase and transfer prices. In addition to market pulp and recycled fibre, they include purchases of externally-sourced boards and parent rolls for the converting sectors and other raw materials such as plastics and woodchips.

(2) The estimated impact of the exchange rate is based on the Company’s national and export sales less purchases that are impacted on by the exchange rate changes, mainly the CAN$/US$ variation. It also includes the impact of exchange rates on the Company’s working capital items and cash position.

(3) The impact of these estimated variable costs is based on production costs per unit, which are affected by downtimes, efficiencies and product mix changes.

(4) Includes all other costs such as repair and maintenance, selling and administration and profit sharing.

(5) Includes change in OIBD of operating units that are not in the manufacturing or converting sectors.

 



 

Specific items included in operating income before depreciation and amortization

 

The Company incurred some specific items in 2008 and 2007 that adversely or positively affected its operating results. We believe that it is useful for readers to be aware of these items, as they provide a measure of performance against which to compare the Company’s results between periods notwithstanding these specific items.

 

Gains and losses on disposal

 

In 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded the following gains and losses:

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Loss on contribution to a joint venture

 

5

 

 

Gain on business disposal

 

 

(25

)

 

 

5

 

(25

)

 

· In the first quarter of 2008, following the transaction with Reno de Medici S.p.A. (“RdM”) the Company recorded a loss of $5 million since the value, as at March 1, 2008, of the shares received as a consideration was lower than the contributed book value of the assets transferred.

 

· In the first quarter of 2007, the Company disposed of its investment in a joint venture (in the Boxboard segment) for a consideration of $38 million (US$32 million). The Company realized a gain of $25 million, before income taxes of $11 million.

 

Impairment loss, closure and restructuring costs

The following impairment charges and closure and restructuring costs were recorded in 2008 and 2007:

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

 

 

2007

 

 

 

Impairment

 

Closure and
restructuring
costs

 

Impairment

 

Closure and
restructuring
costs

 

Boxboard-Dopaco (Bakersfield)

 

 

2

 

 

 

Boxboard-Corporate

 

 

2

 

 

 

Containerboard–Red Rock

 

 

4

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

2

 

 



 

In March 2008, the Company closed the operations at its Dopaco converting plant located in Bakersfield, California and transferred substantially all of its production to its plant located in Stockton, California. The Company recorded a provision of $2 million. In March 2008, the Company announced the integration of its North American boxboard operations with its containerboard operations. As a result, the Company recorded a restructuring provision of $2 million. The Company also recorded an additional provision of $4 million related to the pension plan settlement of its Containerboard Red Rock mill, which was closed in 2006.

 

Financial instruments

 

The Company did not record any unrealized losses or gains in 2008 compared to a $7 million gain in 2007 on certain financial instruments that were not designated as hedging instruments.

 

Inventory adjustment resulting from business acquisitions

 

As a consequence of the preliminary allocation of the combination value on the RdM transaction, operating results for the first quarter of 2008 were reduced by $1 million since the inventory acquired at the time of the combination was recognized at fair value and no profit was recorded on its subsequent sale. The results of the first quarter of 2007 were reduced by $6 million, for the same reasons, following the Norampac acquisition at the end of 2006.

 

Business highlights

 

Over the past two years, the Company finalized several transactions (closure or sale of certain operating units) in order to optimize its asset base or streamline its cost structure.

 

The following transactions that occurred in 2007 and 2008 should be taken into consideration when reviewing the overall or segmented analysis of the Company’s results:

 

Closure, restructuring and disposal

 

Boxboard Group

 

1) In the first quarter of 2007, the Company disposed of an investment in a joint venture pertaining to its converting operations.

 

2) In the first quarter of 2008, the Company closed the operations at its Dopaco converting plant located in Bakersfield, California and transferred production to its plant located in Stockton, California.

 

3) In the first quarter of 2008, the Company announced the integration of its North American boxboard operations with its containerboard operations.

 

Containerboard Group

 

4) On August 30, 2006, the Company announced that it had ceased operations at its Red Rock, Ontario containerboard mill for an indefinite period of time. The mill was sold to a third party in December 2007.

 

Specialty Products Group

 

5) In 2007, the Company decided to dispose of its Greenfield SAS pulp mill, located in France. The transaction was completed on January 7, 2008. This activity is presented as a discontinued operation.

 

Business acquisitions

 

Boxboard Group

 

6) Transaction with Reno de Medici S.p.A. (“RdM”)

On June 20, 2007, Reno de Medici S.p.A., a public company based in Milan, Italy, announced, along with the Company, the signature of a Letter of Intent for the negotiation of terms and conditions pertaining to a potential combination of RdM’s and Cascades S.A.’s European recycled cartonboard business. Concurrently with the proposed merger, Cascades S.A. and a group of present RdM shareholders were expected to enter into a three-year shareholders’ agreement covering matters related to corporate governance (where Cascades S.A. and a group of current RdM shareholders would be equally represented on the RdM board of directors). The agreement also provided for an 18-month lock-up, followed by reciprocal first-refusal and tag-along rights.

 



 

On September 14, 2007, the Company announced that the definitive combination agreement and shareholders’ agreement had been signed. The combination agreement was subject to certain conditions, including approval by appropriate regulatory authorities as well as by RdM shareholders at a special meeting. On October 29, 2007, it was approved by RdM shareholders. The transaction was declared effective March 1, 2008, and all conditions pertaining to the merger have been met.

 

As a result of this transaction, the Company contributed its recycled boxboard manufacturing assets, located in Blendecques, France, and Arnsberg, Germany, as well as its sheeting centre in Wednesbury, U.K., having a net book value of $88 million (€59 million) in exchange for 115.6 million shares or 30.6% of outstanding shares in RdM representing a contribution of $81 million (€54 million). The Company’s investment in RdM is proportionally consolidated since that date, as the Company and a group of current shareholders have joint control of RdM.

 

Discontinued operations

 

In 2007, the Company decided to dispose of its Greenfield SAS pulp mill located in France and of its Scierie Lemay sawmill located in Quebec. The discontinued operations also include the Fine papers activities which were closed or sold in 2006 and 2005. Consequently, the assets, liabilities, earnings and cash flows from these activities for the current period and for all comparative periods are classified as discontinued operations.

 

                Condensed statements of earnings (loss) and cash flows relating to these discontinued operations are presented in the table below. The condensed balance sheet is presented in Note 2 of the consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Condensed statements of earnings (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

5

 

24

 

Operating income (loss)(1)

 

23

 

(2

)

Interest expense

 

1

 

1

 

Provision for (recovery of) income taxes

 

3

 

(1

)

Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

 

19

 

(2

)

Net earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations

 

$

0.19

 

$

(0.02

)

Condensed statements of cash flows

 

 

 

 

 

Operating activities

 

(2

)

(10

)

Investing activities

 

37

 

 

Financing activities

 

 

(1

)

 

 

35

 

(11

)

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 


 

 

 

 

 

(1) Operating loss includes the following items:

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on the disposal of the Greenfield pulp mill

 

24

 

 

Total

 

24

 

 

 



 

Business segment review

Packaging products

 

 

 

Sales
(in millions of dollars)

 

OIBD
(in millions of dollars)

 

Shipments (1)
(in thousands
short tons)

 

Average selling price
(in Canadian
dollars/unit)

 

Average selling price
(in U.S. dollars
or Euro/unit)

 

Price reference
(in U.S. dollars
or Euro/unit)

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Boxboard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing - North America

 

68

 

78

 

(9

)

(7

)

103

 

109

 

657

 

717

 

655

 

612

 

733

 

685

 

Manufacturing - Europe(2)

 

127

 

123

 

3

 

3

 

150

 

151

 

850

 

813

 

€565

 

€530

 

€815

 

€801

 

Converting

 

158

 

169

 

12

 

38

 

70

 

71

 

2,243

 

2,391

 

2,234

 

2,041

 

n/a

 

n/a

 

Others and eliminations

 

(24

)

(26

)

(7

)

(1

)

(31

)

(30

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

329

 

344

 

(1

)

33

 

292

 

301

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Containerboard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing

 

154

 

154

 

17

 

21

 

310

 

301

 

497

 

511

 

495

 

436

 

555

 

515

 

Converting

 

227

 

239

 

14

 

15

 

196

(3)

203

(3)

1,155

(3)

1,176

(3)

1,150

(3)

1,004

(3)

n/a

 

n/a

 

Others and eliminations

 

(90

)

(99

)

3

 

3

 

(158

)

(153

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

291

 

294

 

34

 

39

 

348

 

351

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specialty products

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing

 

76

 

86

 

(1

)

4

 

88

 

92

 

863

 

928

 

860

 

792

 

795

 

744

 

Converting

 

63

 

59

 

5

 

7

 

32

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recovery, deinked pulp and others

 

70

 

70

 

5

 

7

 

(4

)

(4

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

209

 

215

 

9

 

18

 

116

 

115

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eliminations

 

(28

)

(27

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

801

 

826

 

42

 

90

 

756

 

767

 

801

 

 

 

801

 

 

 

801

 

 

 

Total excluding specific items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Boxboard(2)

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Containerboard

 

 

 

 

 

37

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specialty products

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excluding specific items

 

 

 

 

 

55

 

66

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1) Total shipments do not take into account the elimination of business sector intercompany shipments.

(2) 2008 numbers includes 30,6% of Reno de Medici since March 1, 2008.

(3) Is equal to 3,217 million square feet (msf), 71 CAN$/msf, 70 US$/msf in 2008, and to 3,222 million msf, 74 CAN$/msf, 63 US$/msf in 2007.

 



 

Sales in the Packaging Products segment decreased by $25 million or 3%, to $801 million versus $826 million in 2007, due to lower selling prices in Canadian dollars following the rise of the Canadian dollar versus the U.S. dollar.

 

The Packaging Products segment’s OIBD stood at $42 million for the period, compared to $90 million in 2007. In 2008, OIBD includes closure and restructuring costs of $8 million and a loss of $5 million resulting from the merger of the European boxboard recycled assets. OIBD in 2007 includes a gain of $25 million, resulting from the divestiture of a joint venture interest in the Boxboard Group. Excluding specific items, the OIBD was lowered by 17%, to $55 million compared to $66 million in 2007, resulting from the increase in raw materials costs and the strengthening of the Canadian dollar, both of which factors were offset in part by higher selling prices.

 

Boxboard

 

Sales for the Boxboard Group totaled $329 million in 2008, compared to $344 million in 2007. Over the course of this period, shipments by primary mills decreased 5% in North America, due primarily to lower demand. In North America, average selling prices for primary manufacturing mills rose by $43 US per ton over 2007. However, that increase was more than offset by the stronger Canadian dollar. On the converting side, increased selling prices in the QSR sector and the general folding carton sector were partially offset by a stronger Canadian dollar and a highly competitive market.

 

In Europe, the contemplated transaction with RdM was declared effective March 1, 2008. As a result of this transaction, the Company contributed its recycled boxboard manufacturing assets, located in Blendecques, France, and Arnsberg, Germany, as well as its sheeting centre in Wednesbury, U.K., for a consideration of 115.6 million or 30.6% of outstanding shares in RdM. Cascades’ investment in RdM is proportionally consolidated since that date, as the Company and a group of current shareholders have joint control of RdM.

 

Sales, operating income before depreciation and volume in Europe were relatively stable compared to the first quarter of 2007. Improved selling prices in Euros and the positive impact of the conversion to Canadian dollars compensated for the increase in raw materials costs. Market conditions and the price environment remain challenging for both the recycled and virgin mills. Market-related downtime might be necessary to keep the inventory level in balance. Following this transaction with RdM, the Company recorded a loss of $5 million as the value of the consideration received was lower than the contributed book value of the assets transferred.

 

Operating loss before depreciation and amortization, excluding specific items, increased by $1 million to $9 million compared to $8 million in 2007. Operating results were negatively impacted by approximately $7 million due to higher raw materials costs in both North America and Europe following significant increases in recycled paper and pulp prices on the mill side and, in part, by external board purchases carried out by our converting operations. This negative impact was offset by improved average selling prices for a positive contribution of approximately $13 million. However, the strengthening of the Canadian dollar had an adverse impact of $6 million. A boiler failure at the Toronto mill also adversely affected OIBD in the first quarter
of 2007.

 

In 2008, our QSR business (Dopaco) continues to face many challenges associated with a very competitive market place, and must constantly find ways to reduce costs where possible. As a result of this challenge and recent expansion of the Stockton QSR facilities, the Company made the difficult decision to close the Bakersfield operation, effective March 8, 2008. We believe this closure is essential to continuing to meet the cost challenges that we face in the Quick Service Restaurant and Foodservice supply industries, while maximizing the return on our recent investments in Stockton. This initiative resulted in a closure and restructuring costs provision of $2 million.

 

Also in 2008, the Boxboard Group faced a reorganization of its management. The Company announced the integration of its North American boxboard operations with its containerboard operations.

This change does not include our QSR folding carton operations (Dopaco). As a result of this change, the Company recorded a restructuring provision of $2 million. The new management team is currently reviewing all strategic alternatives in order to optimize the profitability of these assets, and downtime might be taken in North American mills to reduce the inventory level and keep production and demand in balance.

 

In 2007, this Group recorded a $25-million gain on the disposal of its interest in GSD, a joint venture company in its QSR converting business, for a cash consideration of $38 million (US$ 32 million).

 

Containerboard

 

The Containerboard Group’s sales decreased by $3 million to $291 million for the first quarter of 2008 compared with $294 million for the same period in 2007. Both the manufacturing and converting sectors have seen better US$ pricing levels in 2008 compared to 2007. Overall transaction prices for manufacturing products in 2008 were 13% higher, on average, than in 2007. However, the increase was offset by the strengthening of the Canadian dollar.

 

Manufacturing shipments increased by 3% and translated to an operating rate of 97%. Converting shipments stayed relatively stable in terms of million square feet. The Canadian and U.S. corrugated markets,

 



 

particularly in the Northeastern U.S. region, continue to be challenging. Industry box shipments were down by 2.4% in Canada and by 2.3% in the U.S. The U.S. industry’s combined mill and box plant inventories were at approximately 4.1 weeks of supply level at the end of March 2008, which is the same as March 2007.

 

Operating income before depreciation and amortization, excluding specific items, decreased by $3 million to $37 million for the first quarter of 2008 compared with $40 million for the same period in 2007. The recycled paper costs consumed had a negative impact of approximately $14 million taking into account our hedging portfolio. The strengthening of the Canadian dollar also negatively impacted on the results, by $11 million. Finally, energy costs also rose by $2 million. Those negative impacts were almost all offset by better selling prices in both the manufacturing and converting sectors.

 

The Containerboard Group incurred closure costs of $4 million following the settlement of the pension plan of the Red Rock facility, which was closed at the end of 2006, compared to closure costs of $2 million in the first quarter of 2007. This Group also incurred an unrealized gain of $1 million on financial instruments compared with a gain of $7 million in 2007. Due to the preliminary purchase price allocation done at the end of 2006, the 2007 first-quarter operating results were reduced by $6 million since the inventories acquired at the end of 2006 were recognized at fair value and no profit was recorded on their subsequent sale.

 

Specialty products

 

Sales for the Specialty Products Group decreased by $6 million, to $209 million compared with $215 million in the first quarter of 2007. In addition to the unfavorable exchange rate impact, weaker demand negatively affected our Kraft and Fine papers businesses. Despite tough market conditions, our Industrial Packaging activities increased its sales over 2007, mostly as a result of new business in the United States combined with higher volume emanating from a U.S. acquisition in our honeycomb division in the third quarter of 2007. Volume remains relatively stable for our Plastic and Moulded Pulp segments. Finally, a higher waste paper market price compared to last year’s explains in large part the 6% sales increase recorded for our recovery paper sector.

 

Operating income before depreciation excluding specific items, decreased to $9 million compared with $18 million in 2007. The significant strengthening of the Canadian dollar over last year negatively impacted profitability by $7 million. Rising prices for recycled papers, coupled with limited ability to increase our prices to customers in a very competitive environment, resulted in a $4 million net spread decrease (sales price – raw materials price) over 2007. By adopting a strategy of realigning its product offering from commodity to specialty and high recycled content, the Fine Papers sector was able to maintain its margin despite the higher raw materials costs.

 

Tissue papers

 

Although total shipments increased by 2.7%, Tissue Group sales decreased by 8.8% to $170 million in 2008, compared to $186 million in 2007. The decrease in sales is mainly due to the strengthening of the Canadian dollar and to the 6% increase in the proportion of jumbo rolls on total shipments compared to 2007, for which selling prices are lower than for converted products. Average net realized prices in US$ were 4.1% higher in 2008 versus 2007, as a result of price increases implemented over 2007 in parent rolls, in the U.S. commercial and industrial markets, and in the U.S. retail markets.

 

The Tissue Group’s operating income before depreciation and amortization, excluding specific items, stood at $12 million in 2008, compared with $19 million in 2007. This Group was negatively affected by increases in energy and raw materials production costs for $2 and $12 million respectively, which were partly offset by an increase in the average realized U.S.-dollar selling price of converted products and parent rolls. The negative impact of foreign exchange accounted for $3 million.

 



 

Tissue Papers

 

 

 

Sales
(in millions of dollars)

 

OIBD
(in millions of dollars)

 

Shipments
(in thousands
short tons)

 

Average selling price
(in Canadian
dollars/unit)

 

Average selling price
(in U.S. dollars
or Euro/unit)

 

Price
reference
(in U.S. dollars
or Euro/unit)

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Manfacturing & converting

 

170

 

186

 

12

 

19

 

112

 

109

 

1,486

 

1,666

 

1,480

 

1,422

 

1,560

 

1,433

 

Excluding specific items

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate activities

 

Corporate activities include OIBD from the Company’s Engineering division, which has been involved in a construction project in Western Canada for a third party since late 2006. This project is expected to last until the second quarter of 2008. The profit from this project in 2008 was lower than that of 2007. It is impossible at this point to determine if this type of activity will continue in the future.

 

The results of the corporate activities include a provision of $4 million resulting from the collapse of a roof section at the Company’s printed papers converting centre located in Saint-Jérôme, in March 2008. Production quickly returned to normal and the Company has entrusted its die-cutting operations to sub-contractors, to ensure customer satisfaction. The damage did not cause any injuries and our manufacturing unit was not affected. Despite regular maintenance, the roof was simply unable to hold up to weather conditions at the time. Repairs are already in progress and are estimated to take several weeks. The Company also recorded an unrealized loss on financial instruments of $1 million in the first quarter of 2008.

 

Other items analysis

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

Depreciation and amortization decreased to $51 million in 2008, from $53 million in 2007. This was primarily the result of finalization, late in the fourth quarter of 2007, of the purchase price allocation for acquiring the remaining 50% share in Norampac in late 2006, which led to a drop in the depreciation and amortization expense.

 

Operating income (loss)

 

As a result of the above, operating income decreased by $63 million, to a loss of $6 million, versus an operating income of $57 million in 2007. Operating margins decreased from 5.7% in 2007 to (0.6)% in 2008.

 

Excluding specific items, operating income for the first quarter stood at $8 million, compared to $33 million in 2007. Operating margins decreased from 3.3% in 2007 to 0.8% in 2008.

 

Interest expense

 

The interest expense was lowered to $24 million, versus $26 million in 2007. Debt level increased consequent to working capital requirements for 2007. Interest on the Company’s U.S.-denominated debts was reduced due to the strengthening of the Canadian dollar.

 

Foreign exchange gain on long-term debt

 

In 2008, the Company recorded a foreign exchange loss of $5 million on its U.S.-denominated debts, as the Canadian dollar decline to US$0.973 against the U.S. dollar as at March 31, 2008, compared to US$1.012 as at December 31, 2007. This compares to a foreign exchange gain of $4 million in 2007. These gains or losses have no impact on the Company’s liquidities.

 

In 2007, the Company entered into derivatives instruments to fix US$900 million of its U.S.-denominated debt at an average exchange rate of CAN$0.981 (US$1.019). These instruments are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet with fluctuation in earnings, and the resulting gain or loss is included in the foreign exchange gain or loss described above.

 

Provision for income taxes

 

The 2008 recovery of income tax was $9 million, for an effective rate of 26% including the impact of all specific items. Excluding these specific items, the effective tax rate is approximately 32%.

 

The effective tax rate and current income taxes are affected by the results of certain subsidiaries and a joint venture located in countries where the income tax rate is higher than in Canada, notably Germany, Italy and the United States.

 

Share of results of significantly influenced companies

 

The share of results of significantly influenced companies is mainly represented by our 34% interest in Boralex Inc., a Canadian public company that produces green and renewable energy, with operations in the northeastern United States, Canada and France.

 



 

Results of discontinued operations

 

The results of discontinued operations include those of the Greenfield and Scierie Lemay facilities. On January 7, 2008, the Company sold its Greenfield SAS pulp-mill, located in France, for an amount of $41 million (€28 million), of which $4 million (€3 million) was received in April 2008. This transaction resulted in a gain of $24 million before related income taxes of $4 million.

 

Net earnings (loss)

 

As a result of the foregoing factors, the Company posted a net loss of $4 million, or $0.04 per share in 2008, compared to net earnings of $22 million or $0.22 per share in 2007. After excluding certain specific items, however, the net loss stood at $9 million or $0.09 per share compared to net earnings of $5 million or $0.05 per share in 2007.

 

Liquidity and capital resources

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

Operating activities required $31 million in liquidity in 2008, compared to $37 million in 2007. Changes in non-cash working capital components required $48 million in funds, compared to $78 million in 2007. The 2008 cash outflow is mainly attributable to increased inventories in preparation of expected increase business activities in the second and third quarter. In addition, increase business activities in the U.S. market in the Specialty product Group and higher overall selling prices also increased the level of our accounts receivable. As at March 31, 2008, our involvement in a construction project for a third party (corporate activities) required approximately $20 million in funds during the period resulting from high accounts receivable at the end of March. This use of funds should decrease in 2008, as completion of this project is expected at the end of second quarter. The working capital level was also lower at the end of 2007 due to slower business activities and mills temporary shutdown for the year-end period.

 

Cash flow from operating activities, excluding the change in non-cash working-capital components, stood at $17 million for 2008 compared to $41 million in 2007. Specific amounts of $8 million related to closure and restructuring charges and $1 million for an inventory fair value adjustment resulting from the Reno de Medici combinaison reduced cash flow from operating activities in 2008 versus $8 million in 2007. This cash flow measure is significant, since it places the Company in a position to pursue its capital expenditures program and reduce its indebtedness.

 

Investing activities

 

Investment activities in 2008 required total cash resources of $36 million mainly for capital expenditure projects.

 

                The largest capital projects during the period were:

 

Boxboard ($13 million)

–             $7 million to add converting equipment for QSR business

–             $1 million to install a pulper at the East-Angus mill

–             $1 million to install a new turbo generator in the Larochette, France mill

–             $1 million for new converting equipment in the Kentucky converting unit

Containerboard ($6 million)

Specialty Products ($3 million)

–             $1 million in new equipment at the Birmingham papermill packaging plant

–             $1 million for sorting equipment in the recycling paper segments.

Tissue ($10 million)

–             $2 million to complete the new de-inking unit in Memphis, Tennessee

–             $3 million for new converting equipment in Candiac- and Arizona, and for expansion of the Wisconsin converting facility

Corporate activities ($2 million)

–             Investments aimed at energy consumption reduction.

 

The merger of our European recycled boxboard assets with RdM did not generate or require any cash since the consideration was in shares from RdM. As at the transaction date, our share of the cash and cash equivalent owned by RdM’s amounted to $6 million.

 

Financing activities

 

In 2008, the Company borrowed $11 million on its revolving facilities to finance the investments and meet the working capital requirements discussed above.

 

The Company also redeemed 282,300 of its common shares on the open market, pursuant to a normal-course issuer bid, for an amount of $2 million. Including these transactions and the $4 million in dividends paid out during 2008, financing activities provided $19 million in liquidity.

 



 

Liquidity from discontinued operations

 

In 2007, the Company reclassified the Scierie Lemay (sawmill) and Greenfield SAS (pulp mill) activities as discontinued operations. The Greenfield pulp mill was sold in early January 2008 for a cash consideration of $41 million (€28 million), of which $4 million (€3 million) was received in April 2008. These businesses required no cash utilization for their operating activities and $2 million was paid, in 2008, relating to a 2006 legal settlement of our Fine paper activities.

 

Debt refinancing

 

On May 7, 2008, the Company amended its credit facility to extend its 12-month unsecured revolving credit facility from June 2008 to June 2009 and to maintain the current financial covenant until June 30, 2009.

 

Consolidated financial position as at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007

 

Following are the Company’s financial position and ratios. These figures include our share of Reno de Medici’s financial position.

 

(in millions of Canadian dollars)

 

2008

 

2007

 

Working capital (1)

 

682

 

616

 

% of sales (2)

 

16.7

%

16.5

%

Bank loan and advances

 

88

 

47

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

9

 

4

 

Long-term debt

 

1,670

 

1,570

 

Total debt

 

1,767

 

1,621

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

1,246

 

1,199

 

Total equity and debt

 

3,013

 

2,820

 

Ratio of debt/total equity and debt

 

58.6

%

57.5

%

Shareholders’ equity per share

 

$

12.60

 

$

12.09

 

 


(1) Working capital includes accounts receivable plus inventories less accounts payable. It excludes an unpaid provision for closure and restructuring costs in the amount of $19 million as at March 31, 2008 and $19 million as at December 31, 2007. It also excludes the current portion of derivatives financial instruments in the amount of $11 million ($11 million – 2007) and the current portion of future taxes liability in the amount of $1 million ($1 million–2007).

(2) % of sales = LTM working capital/LTM sales.

 

Liquidity available via the Company’s credit facilities, along with the cash flow generated by its operating activities, will provide it with sufficient funds to meet its financial obligations and fulfill its capital expenditure program. At the end of the first quarter of 2008, the Company had $234 million (net of a credit letter in the amount of $37 million) available under its $850 million revolving credit facility, and its unsecured facility, but excluding other joint venture credit agreements.

 



 

Outlook

 

CASCADES

 

We expect a seasonal pickup in activity in most of our business segments which when combined with better overall selling prices and the recent drop in fibre costs should positively impact our second quarter results. We will continue managing our portfolio of assets proactively and concentrating our efforts on the successful integration of our North American boxboard activities to the Norampac operations. Management at Norampac, which is presently conducting a comprehensive review of the boxboard operations, is expected to determine its action plan in the coming months to optimize the asset base and improve the profitability of those operations. Furthermore, we will aggressively intensify our cost reduction program and tighten management of our cash flows to improve our overall competitiveness as well as our financial flexibility. As we have demonstrated over the past three years, we remain focused on delivering on our action plan and we will not hesitate to act to stay ahead of the curve in the face of a rapidly changing environment.

 

 

 

PACKAGING Boxboard

 

In North America, following the integration of the manufacturing and folding carton business with Norampac, the Group will continue to carefully reevaluate all units with the idea to increase the flexibility of production between the mills, to maintain lower inventories and to better serve our customers. Accordingly, the Group took downtime at the beginning of April. In Europe, management will continue to actively monitor its inventory level, to implement restructuring initiatives and to focus on the execution of the merger with Reno de Medici.

 

 

 

PACKAGING Containerboard (Norampac)

 

In the coming months, the Containerboard Group will carefully monitor business conditions to maintain the right balance between production and inventory levels. In Canada, the Group anticipates a continuously strong competition in its box plant operations and it will continue to optimize its plant production system.

 

 

 

PACKAGING Specialty Products

 

The Specialty Products Group expects to benefit from the implementation of price increases in its fine papers and kraft paper businesses and from the better stability of production in its converting fine paper operations following a roof collapse in Q1. Also in these sectors, the Group will continue to implement its cost reduction program. In the plastic operations, the Group should benefit from a seasonal pickup in demand but it will continue to be negatively affected by the high input cost of petroleum products. Finally, the Group continues to seek to expand its waste paper recovery and processing activities.

 

 

 

TISSUE PAPERS

 

Overall, the Tissue Group anticipates that market conditions will improve in the upcoming quarters. In fact, the Group’s operations are expected to benefit from the gradual implementation of prices increases in the US retail market in Q1, from the beginning of the implementation of price hikes for parent rolls and in the US away-from-home market in April. On the cost side, prices for sorted office papers remain an issue but they slightly retreated in May. Strategically, the Group will continue to mainly invest in its converting operations and in marketing to leverage the favorable market positioning of its environmentally-sound products. Finally, this Group analyzes different alternatives to improve its equipments for the processing of lower quality recycled fibre.

 

Capital stock information

 

As at March 31, 2008, issued and outstanding capital stock consisted of 98,862,051 common shares (99,144,351 as at December 31, 2007), and 2,459,056 stock options were issued and outstanding (2,459,056 as at December 31, 2007). During this period, no option was exercised, issued or forfeited.

 

As at May 7, 2008 issued and outstanding capital stock consisted of 98,854,651 common shares and 2,459,056 stock options.

 

Introduction of new accounting standards in 2008

 

Inventories

 

On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted, without restating the comparative figures, the CICA published Section 3031, “Inventories”. This new standard establishes measurement and disclosure requirements concerning inventories. The new requirements will be effective January 1, 2008. The application of this new standard by the Company decreased inventories by approximately $2 million, increased property, plant and equipment by $7 million and future income taxes and retained earnings by $2 million and $3 million respectively.

 



 

New accounting standards not yet adopted

 

Goodwill and intangible assets

 

In February 2008, the CICA published Section 3064, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets”. This new standard establishes standards for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of goodwill and intangible assets. The requirements will be effective for the interim period and annual financial statements relating to fiscal years starting on or after October 1, 2008. The Company is presently evaluating the impact of this new standard.

 

International Financial Reporting Standards

 

In 2006, Canada’s Accounting Standards Board ratified a strategic plan that will result in the evolution and convergence with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) of Canadian GAAP, as used by public companies, over a transitional period currently expected to end by 2011. The precise timing of convergence will depend on an Accounting Standards Board “progress review”, to be undertaken and released by March 31, 2008. Canadian GAAP will be converged with IFRS through a combination of two methods: as current joint-convergence projects of the United States’ Financial Accounting Standards Board and the International Accounting Standards Board are agreed upon, they are expected to be adopted by Canada’s Accounting Standards Board and may be introduced in Canada before the complete changeover to IFRS; standards not subject to a joint-convergence project will be revealed in an omnibus manner for introduction at the time of the complete changeover to IFRS. The Company will convert to these new standards based on the timetable accompanying these new rules. The Company will closely monitor changes arising from this convergence.

 

Internal control over financial reporting

 

Internal control over financial reporting (“ICFR”) is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and its compliance with GAAP in its financial statements. The President and Chief Executive Officer and the Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated whether there were changes to its ICFR during the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Company’s ICFR. No such changes were identified through their evaluation.

 

Supplemental information on non-GAAP measures

 

None of the following items is a measure of performance under Canadian GAAP: operating income before depreciation and amortization (OIBD), operating income, cash flow from operations and cash flow from operations per share. The Company includes OIBD, operating income, cash flow from operations and cash flow from operations per share because these elements are measures used by management to assess the operating and financial performance of the Company’s operating segments. Moreover, the Company believes that these items provide additional measures often used by investors to assess a company’s operating performance and its ability to meet debt service requirements. However, these measures do not represent, and should not be used as, a substitute for net earnings or cash flows from operating activities as determined in accordance with Canadian GAAP, nor are they necessarily an indication of whether or not cash flow will be sufficient to fund our cash requirements. In addition, our definition of OIBD, operating income, cash flow from operations (adjusted) and cash flow from operations (adjusted) per share may differ from those of other companies. “Cash flow from operations (adjusted)” is defined as cash flow from operating activities as determined in accordance with Canadian GAAP, excluding the change in working capital components, and cash flow from operations (adjusted) per share is determined by dividing cash flow from operations by the weighted average number of common shares for the period in question.

 

Operating income before depreciation and amortization excluding specific items, operating income excluding specific items, net earnings excluding specific items, net earnings per common share excluding specific items, cash flow from operations (adjusted) excluding specific items and cash flow from operations (adjusted) per share excluding specific items are non-GAAP measures. The Company believes that it is useful for investors to be aware of specific items that adversely or positively affected its GAAP measures, and that the above-mentioned non-GAAP measures provide investors with a measure of performance that can be used to compare its results between periods without regard to these specific items. The Company’s measures excluding specific items have no standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP, nor are they necessarily comparable to similar measures presented by other companies and therefore should not be considered in isolation.

 

Specific items include charges for impairment of assets, charges for facility or machine closures, debt restructuring charges, gain or loss on sale of business units, unrealized gain or loss on financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting, foreign exchange gain or loss on long-term debt and other significant items of an unusual or a non-recurring nature.

 



 

Net earnings (loss), a performance measure defined by Canadian GAAP, is reconciled below with operating income (loss), operating income excluding specific items and operating income before depreciation and amortization excluding specific items:

 

 

 

For the 3-month periods
ended March 31

 

(in millions of Canadian dollars)

 

2008

 

2007

 

Net earnings (loss)

 

(4

)

22

 

Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

 

(19

)

2

 

Non-controlling interest

 

1

 

1

 

Share of results of significantly influenced companies

 

(4

)

(4

)

Provision for (recovery of) for income taxes

 

(9

)

14

 

Foreign exchange loss (gain) on long-term debt

 

5

 

(4

)

Interest expense

 

24

 

26

 

Operating income (loss)

 

(6

)

57

 

Specific items :

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory adjustment resulting from business acquisition

 

1

 

6

 

Losses (gains) on disposal

 

5

 

(25

)

Closure and restructuring costs

 

8

 

2

 

Unrealized loss (gain) on financial instruments

 

 

(7

)

 

 

14

 

(24

)

Operating income - excluding specific items

 

8

 

33

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

51

 

53

 

Operating income before depreciation and amortization - excluding specific items

 

59

 

86

 

 

The following table reconciles net earnings (loss) and net earnings (loss) per share with net earnings (loss) excluding specific items and net earnings (loss) per share excluding specific items:

 



 

 

 

Net earnings (loss)

 

Net earnings (loss) per share(1)

 

 

 

For the 3-month periods
ended March 31

 

 For the 3-month periods
ended March 31

 

(in millions of Canadian dollars, except amount per share)

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

As per GAAP

 

(4

)

22

 

$

(0.04

)

$

0.22

 

Specific items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory adjustment resulting from business acquisition

 

1

 

6

 

$

0.01

 

$

0.04

 

Closure and restructuring costs

 

8

 

2

 

$

0.05

 

$

0.01

 

Losses (gains) on disposal

 

5

 

(25

)

$

0.05

 

$

(0.14

)

Unrealized loss (gain) on financial instruments

 

 

(7

)

$

 

$

(0.05

)

Foreign exchange loss (gain) on long-term debt

 

5

 

(4

)

$

0.04

 

$

(0.03

)

Included in discontinued operations - Gain on the Greenfield disposal

 

(24

)

 

$

(0.20

)

$

 

Tax effect on specific items

 

 

11

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

(5

)

(17

)

$

(0.05

)

$

(0.17

)

Excluding specific items

 

(9

)

5

 

$

(0.09

)

$

0.05

 

 

Note 1 - specific amounts per share are calculated on an after-tax basis.

 

The following table reconciles cash flow from operations (adjusted) and cash flow from operations (adjusted) per share with cash flow from operations (adjusted) excluding specific items and cash flow from operations (adjusted) per share excluding specific items:

 

 

 

Cash flow from operations
(adjusted)

 

Cash flow from operations
(adjusted)
per share

 

 

 

For the 3-month periods
ended March 31

 

For the 3-month periods
ended March 31

 

(in millions of dollars, except amounts per share)

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow used for operating activities

 

(31

)

(37

)

 

 

 

 

Changes in non-cash working capital components

 

48

 

78

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow from operations (adjusted)

 

17

 

41

 

$

0.17

 

$

0.41

 

Specific items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory adjustment resulting from business acquisition

 

1

 

6

 

$

0.01

 

$

0.06

 

Closure and restructuring costs, net of current income tax

 

8

 

2

 

$

0.08

 

$

0.02

 

Excluding specific items

 

26

 

49

 

$

0.26

 

$

0.49

 

 



 

The following table reconciles cash flow provided by (used for) operating activities with operating income and operating income before depreciation and amortization:

 

 

 

For the 3-month periods
ended March 31

 

(in millions of dollars)

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow used for operating activities

 

(31

)

(37

)

Changes in non-cash working capital components

 

48

 

78

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

(51

)

(53

)

Current income taxes

 

11

 

10

 

Interest expense (includes interest on long-term debt, other interest less interest income and capitalized interest)

 

24

 

26

 

Losses (gains) on disposal

 

(5

)

25

 

Unrealized loss (gain) on financial instruments

 

 

7

 

Other non-cash adjustments

 

(2

)

1

 

Operating income (loss) from continuing operations

 

(6

)

57

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

51

 

53

 

Operating income before depreciation and amortization

 

45

 

110

 

 



 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

 

 

 

As at March 31,

 

As at December 31,

 

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

 

Note

 

2008

 

2007

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

18

 

25

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

 

684

 

624

 

Inventories

 

 

 

572

 

555

 

 

 

 

 

1,274

 

1,204

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

 

1,956

 

1,886

 

Intangible assets

 

8 a)

 

128

 

130

 

Other assets

 

8 b)

 

285

 

237

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

317

 

312

 

 

 

 

 

3,960

 

3,769

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank loans and advances

 

 

 

88

 

47

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

 

583

 

572

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

9

 

9

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

680

 

623

 

Long-term debt

 

9

 

1,670

 

1,570

 

Other liabilities

 

10

 

364

 

377

 

 

 

 

 

2,714

 

2,570

 

Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital stock

 

12

 

516

 

517

 

Retained earnings

 

 

 

719

 

725

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

13

 

11

 

(43

)

 

 

 

 

1,246

 

1,199

 

 

 

 

 

3,960

 

3,769

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

 



 

Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

For the 3-month periods ended March 31,

 

(in millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) (unaudited)

 

Note

 

2008

 

2007

 

Sales

 

 

 

959

 

1,000

 

Cost of sales and expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

 

 

805

 

821

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

51

 

53

 

Selling and administrative expenses

 

 

 

97

 

102

 

Losses (gains) on disposal

 

6, 7

 

5

 

(25

)

Closure and other restructuring costs

 

4

 

8

 

2

 

Gain on financial instruments

 

5

 

(1

)

(10

)

 

 

 

 

965

 

943

 

Operating income (loss) from continuing operations

 

 

 

(6

)

57

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

24

 

26

 

Foreign exchange loss (gain) on long term debt

 

 

 

5

 

(4

)

 

 

 

 

(35

)

35

 

Provision for (recovery of) income taxes

 

 

 

(9

)

14

 

Share of results of significantly influenced companies

 

 

 

(4

)

(4

)

Non-controlling interest

 

 

 

1

 

1

 

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

 

 

 

(23

)

24

 

Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

 

2

 

19

 

(2

)

Net earnings (loss) for the period

 

 

 

(4

)

22

 

Basic and diluted net earnings (loss) from continuing operations per common share

 

 

 

$

(0.23

)

$

0.24

 

Basic and diluted net earnings (loss) per common share

 

 

 

$

(0.04

)

$

0.22

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

 

 

 

99,041,800

 

99,468,878

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

 



 

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

For the 3-month period ended March 31,

 

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

 

Note

 

Capital stock

 

2008
Retained
earnings

 

2008
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)

 

2008
Shareholders’
Equity

 

Balance – Beginning of period

 

 

 

517

 

725

 

(43

)

1,199

 

Cumulative impact of accounting changes

 

1 a)

 

 

3

 

 

3

 

Restated balance – Beginning of period

 

 

 

517

 

728

 

(43

)

1,202

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss for the period

 

 

 

 

(4

)

 

(4

)

Change in foreign currency translation of self-sustaining foreign subsidiaries, net of related hedging activities

 

 

 

 

 

53

 

53

 

Change in fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

(2

)

Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

(1

)

Change in fair value of commodity derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

4

 

Comprehensive income for the period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

 

Dividends

 

 

 

 

(4

)

 

(4

)

Redemption of common shares

 

12

 

(1

)

(1

)

 

(2

)

Balance – End of period

 

 

 

516

 

719

 

11

 

1,246

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the 3-month period ended March 31,

 

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

 

 

 

Capital stock

 

Retained
earnings

 

Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income (loss)

 

2007
Shareholders’
Equity

 

Balance – Beginning of period

 

 

 

517

 

649

 

(8

)

1,158

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings for the period

 

 

 

 

22

 

 

22

 

Change in foreign currency translation of self-sustaining foreign subsidiaries, net of related hedging activities

 

 

 

(12

)

(12

)

Change in fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges

 

 

 

1

 

1

 

Change in fair value of commodity derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges

 

 

 

2

 

2

 

Comprehensive income for the period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

Dividends

 

 

 

 

(4

)

 

(4

)

Adjustment related to stock options

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Redemption of common shares

 

 

 

(1

)

(2

)

 

(3

)

Balance – End of period

 

 

 

517

 

665

 

(17

)

1,165

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

 



 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

 

 

For the 3-month periods ended March 31,

 

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

 

Note

 

2008

 

2007

 

Operating activities from continuing operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

 

 

 

(23

)

24

 

Adjustments for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

51

 

53

 

Losses (gains) on disposal

 

6, 7

 

5

 

(25

)

Unrealized gain on financial instruments

 

 

 

 

(7

)

Foreign exchange loss (gain) on long-term debt

 

 

 

5

 

(4

)

Future income taxes

 

 

 

(20

)

4

 

Share of results of significantly influenced companies

 

 

 

(4

)

(4

)

Non-controlling interest

 

 

 

1

 

1

 

Others

 

 

 

2

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

17

 

41

 

Change in non-cash working capital components

 

 

 

(48

)

(78

)

 

 

 

 

(31

)

(37

)

Investing activities from continuing operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

 

 

 

(41

)

(31

)

Increase in other assets

 

 

 

(1

)

(1

)

Cash of a joint venture

 

7

 

6

 

 

Business disposal, net of cash disposed

 

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

(36)

 

5

 

Financing activities from continuing operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bank loans and advances

 

 

 

15

 

9

 

Change in revolving credit facilities

 

 

 

11

 

44

 

Payments of other long-term debt

 

 

 

(1

)

(3

)

Redemption of common shares

 

12

 

(2

)

(3

)

Dividends

 

 

 

(4

)

(4

)

 

 

 

 

19

 

43

 

Change in cash and cash equivalents during the period from continuing operations

 

 

 

(48

)

11

 

Change in cash and cash equivalents from discontinued operations, including proceeds on disposal

 

2

 

35

 

(11

)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents during the period

 

 

 

(13

)

 

Translation adjustments on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

6

 

(1

)

Cash and cash equivalents - Beginning of period

 

 

 

25

 

34

 

Cash and cash equivalents - End of period

 

 

 

18

 

33

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

 



 

Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(tabular amounts in millions of Canadian dollars, except amount per share)

(unaudited)

 

Accounting policies

 

These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) with the exception that they do not conform in all material respects to the requirement of GAAP for annual financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent annual financial statements of the Company as they have been prepared using the same accounting policies except for the following:

 

a) Inventories

 

On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted , without restating the comparative figures, the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (“CICA”) Handbook Section 3031, “Inventories”. This new standard establishes measurement and disclosure requirements concerning inventories. The application of this new standard by the Company resulted in the following adjustments as of January 1, 2008: decrease in inventories of approximately $2 million, increase in property, plant and equipment of $7 million, increase in future income taxes of $2 million and increase retained in earnings of $3 million.

 

b) New accounting standards not yet adopted

 

Goodwill and intangible assets - In February 2008, the CICA published Section 3064, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets”. This new standard establishes standards for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of goodwill and intangible assets. The requirements will be effective for interim periods and annual financial statements relating to fiscal years starting on or after October 1, 2008. The Company is presently evaluating the impact of this new standard.

 

Discontinued operations

 

In 2007, the Company decided to dispose of its Greenfield SAS pulp mill located in France and its Scierie Lemay sawmill located in Quebec. The discontinued operations also include the Fine papers activities closed or sold in 2006 and 2005. Consequently, the assets, liabilities, earnings and cash flows from these activities for the current period and for all comparative periods are classified as discontinued operations. Financial information relating to these discontinued operations is as follows:

 

 

 

As at March 31,

 

As at December
31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Condensed balance sheets

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

8

 

37

 

Long-term assets

 

8

 

14

 

Current liabilities

 

3

 

19

 

 



 

 

 

For the 3-month periods ended March 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Condensed statements of earnings (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

5

 

24

 

Operating income (loss) (1)

 

23

 

(2

)

Interest expense

 

1

 

1

 

Provision for (recovery of) income taxes

 

3

 

(1

)

Net earnings (loss) from discountinued operations

 

19

 

(2

)

Net earnings (loss) per share from discountinued operations

 

$

0.19

 

$

(0.02

)

Condensed statements of cash flows

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

(2

)

(10

)

Cash flows from investing activities

 

37

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

(1

)

 

 

35

 

(11

)

 


(1) Operating income (loss) includes the following items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on the disposal of the Greenfield pulp mill

 

24

 

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

On January 7, 2008, the Company sold its Greenfield SAS pulp mill located in France for an amount of $41 million (€28 million) of which $4 million (€3 million) was received in April 2008. This transaction resulted in a gain of $24 million before related income taxes of $4 million.

 

Assets and liabilities at the time of disposal where as follows:

 

 

Business segment

 

Specialty Products

 

Accounts receivable

 

18

 

Inventories

 

9

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

5

 

Other assets

 

4

 

 

 

36

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

(15

)

 

 

21

 

Gain on disposal, net of related income taxes

 

20

 

Balance of sale price - receivables

 

(4

)

Total consideration received as at March 31, 2008

 

37

 

 



 

Measurement uncertainty

 

The Company evaluates the net book value of its long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the net book value of the assets may not be recoverable. To evaluate long-lived assets, the Company determines if the undiscounted future cash flows from operating activities exceed the net book value of the assets at the valuation date. Estimates of future cash flows and fair value are based on judgment and could change.

 

Given the sensitivity of certain key assumptions used, such as exchange rates, selling prices and costs of raw materials and energy, there is a measurement uncertainty regarding certain operating units because it is possible that variations in future conditions could require a modification of the stated amount of long-lived assets or future income taxes.

 

Closure and other restructuring costs

 

The following table shows the reconciliation of all closure and restructuring cost provisions. The balance as at March 31, 2008 should be paid in 2008. It includes the provisions relating to discontinued operations.

 

 

 

As at March 31,

 

As at December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

19

 

47

 

Additional provision - severance and pension liability

 

8

 

16

 

Payments

 

(8

)

(44

)

Balance at end of period

 

19

 

19

 

 

In March 2008, the Company closed the operation of its Dopaco converting plant located in Bakersfield, California. The Company recorded a provision of $2 million. In March 2008, the Company announced the integration of its North American boxboard operations with its containerboard operations. As a result of from this change the Company recorded a restructuring provision of $2 million.

 

The Company also recorded an additional provision of $4 million related to the pension plan settlement of its Containerboard Red Rock mill closed in 2006.

 



 

Gain on financial instruments

 

 

 

For the 3-month periods ended March 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Unrealized gain on commodity derivative financial instruments

 

 

(7

)

Realized gain on commodity derivative financial instruments

 

(1

)

(3

)

 

 

(1

)

(10

)

 

Losses (gains) on disposal

 

 

 

For the 3-month periods ended March 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Loss on a contribution to a joint venture (note 7)

 

5

 

 

Gain on business disposal

 

 

(25

)

 

 

5

 

(25

)

 

Interest in a joint venture

 

On March 1, 2008, Reno de Medici S.p.A. (“RdM”), a public company based in Milan, Italy, and the Company completed a transaction relating to the combination of RdM and the European recycled cartonboard business of Cascades S.A.

 

The transaction resulted in the Company contributing its manufacturing assets of recycled boxboard located in Blendecques, France, and Arnsberg, Germany, and its sheeting center in Wednesbury, U.K., having a net book value of $88 million (€59 million) in exchange for 115.6 million or 30.6% of the outstanding shares of RdM representing a contribution of $81 million (€54 million). As of the date of transaction, the Company’s share of the cash and cash equivalent owned by RdM amounted to $6 million (€4 million). The Company’s investment in RdM is proportionally consolidated since that date as the Company and a group of current shareholders have joint control of RdM. As a result of the consideration received, the Company recorded a loss of $5 million on this transaction.

 

Intangible assets and other assets

 

 

 

As at March 31,

 

As at December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

a) Intangible assets are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer relationship and client lists

 

114

 

116

 

Other finite-life intangible assets

 

14

 

14

 

Total intangible assets

 

128

 

130

 

b) Other assets are detailed as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in significantly influenced companies

 

126

 

119

 

Notes receivable

 

13

 

7

 

Other investments

 

8

 

11

 

Held for trading investment in shares

 

1

 

1

 

Deferred charges

 

14

 

14

 

Employee future benefits

 

72

 

68

 

Fair value of derivatives financial assets

 

62

 

28

 

 

 

296

 

248

 

Less : Current portion, included in accounts receivable

 

11

 

11

 

Total other assets

 

285

 

237

 

 



 

Long-term debt

 

 

 

As at March 31,

 

As at December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

7.25% and 6.75% Unsecured senior notes

 

951

 

914

 

Revolving and term credit facilities

 

679

 

653

 

Other debts, including our share of joint ventures

 

60

 

19

 

 

 

1,690

 

1,586

 

Less: Unamortized financing costs

 

11

 

12

 

Total long-term debt

 

1,679

 

1,574

 

Less: Current portion

 

9

 

4

 

 

 

1,670

 

1,570

 

 

On May 7, 2008, the Company amended its credit facility to extend its 12-month unsecured revolving credit facility from June 2008 to June 2009 and to maintain the current financial covenants until June 30, 2009.

 

Other liabilities

 

 

 

As at March 31,

 

As at December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Employee future benefits

 

109

 

110

 

Future income taxes

 

215

 

228

 

Fair value of derivatives financial liabilities

 

 

1

 

Legal settlement

 

9

 

11

 

Non-controlling interest

 

26

 

25

 

Others

 

12

 

9

 

 

 

371

 

384

 

Less: Current portion, included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

7

 

7

 

Total other liabilities

 

364

 

377

 

 

Additional information

 

 

 

For the 3-month periods ended March 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

(a) Employee future benefits expenses

 

 

 

 

 

Defined benefit pension plans

 

5

 

2

 

Other employee future benefit plans

 

2

 

2

 

Defined contribution pension plans

 

1

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(b) Supplemental disclosure

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

 

48

 

51

 

Amortization of other assets

 

3

 

2

 

Amortization of deferred financing cost included in interest expense

 

1

 

1

 

Interest paid

 

33

 

37

 

Income taxes paid

 

7

 

10

 

 



 

Capital stock

 

As at March 31, 2008, the capital stock issued and outstanding consisted of 98,862,051 common shares (99,144,351 as at December 31, 2007).  As at March 31, 2008, 2,459,056 stock options were issued and outstanding (2,459,056 as at December 31, 2007). During the period, no option was exercised, issued or forfeited.

 

In 2008, in the normal course of business, the Company renewed its share repurchase program of a maximum of 4,946,517 common shares with the Toronto Stock Exchange which represents approximately 5% of issued and outstanding common shares. The program is valid from March 13, 2008 to March 12, 2009. As of March 31, 2008, the Company repurchased 282,300 common shares under this program for a consideration of approximately $2 million.

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

As at March 31,

 

As at December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Foreign currency translation of self-sustaining foreign subsidiaries, net of hedging activities

 

4

 

(49

)

Unrealized gains arising from foreign exchange forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges, net of related income taxes

 

2

 

4

 

Unrealized losses arising from interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges, net of related income taxes

 

(1

)

 

Unrealized gains arising from commodity derivatives financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges, net of related income taxes

 

6

 

2

 

 

 

11

 

(43

)

 

Selected Segmented Information

 

 

 

For the 3-month periods ended March 31,

 

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

 

2008

 

2007

 

Sales

 

 

 

 

 

Packaging products

 

 

 

 

 

Boxboard

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing

 

195

 

201

 

Converting

 

158

 

169

 

Eliminations and others

 

(24

)

(26

)

 

 

329

 

344

 

Containerboard

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing

 

154

 

154

 

Converting

 

227

 

239

 

Eliminations and others

 

(90

)

(99

)

 

 

291

 

294

 

Specialty products

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing

 

76

 

86

 

Converting

 

63

 

59

 

Recovery, deinked pulp and eliminations

 

70

 

70

 

 

 

209

 

215

 

Eliminations

 

(28

)

(27

)

 

 

801

 

826

 

Tissue papers

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing and converting

 

170

 

186

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Eliminations

 

(12

)

(12

)

Consolidated total

 

959

 

1,000

 

 



 

Selected Segmented Information

 

 

 

For the 3-month periods ended March 31,

 

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

 

2008

 

2007

 

Operating income (loss) before depreciation and amortization from continuing operations

 

 

 

 

 

Packaging products

 

 

 

 

 

Boxboard

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing

 

(6

)

(4

)

Converting

 

12

 

38

 

Others

 

(7

)

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

33

 

Containerboard

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing

 

17

 

21

 

Converting

 

14

 

15

 

Others

 

3

 

3

 

 

 

34

 

39

 

Specialty products

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing

 

(1

)

4

 

Converting

 

5

 

7

 

Recovery, deinked pulp and others

 

5

 

7

 

 

 

9

 

18

 

 

 

42

 

90

 

Tissue papers

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing and converting

 

12

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate

 

(9

)

1

 

Operating income before depreciation and amortization from continuing operations

 

45

 

110

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

 

 

 

Boxboard

 

(16

)

(17

)

Containerboard

 

(16

)

(16

)

Specialty products

 

(8

)

(8

)

Tissue papers

 

(8

)

(9

)

Corporate and eliminations

 

(3

)

(3

)

 

 

(51

)

(53

)

Operating income (loss) from continuing operations

 

(6

)

57

 

 



 

Selected Segmented Information

 

 

 

For the 3-month periods ended March 31,

 

(in millions of Canadian dollars) (unaudited)

 

2008

 

2007

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

Packaging products

 

 

 

 

 

Boxboard

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing

 

4

 

3

 

Converting

 

9

 

9

 

 

 

13

 

12

 

Containerboard

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing

 

2

 

1

 

Converting

 

4

 

3

 

 

 

6

 

4

 

Specialty products

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing

 

1

 

3

 

Converting

 

1

 

2

 

Recovery, deinked pulp and others

 

1

 

1

 

 

 

3

 

6

 

 

 

22

 

22

 

Tissue papers

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturing and converting

 

10

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate

 

2

 

2

 

Consolidated total

 

34

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment included in accounts payable

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning of period

 

17

 

10

 

End of period

 

(10

)

(13

)

Total investing activities

 

41

 

31

 

 


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