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UNIT-BASED COMPENSATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
UNIT-BASED COMPENSATION
UNIT-BASED COMPENSATION

2006 LTIP
We sponsor the 2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the LTI Plan) under which NuStar GP Holdings may award up to 2,000,000 NSH units to our employees, consultants and directors who perform services for us or our affiliates. Awards under the LTI Plan can include NSH unit options, performance units, distribution equivalent rights (DERs), restricted units, phantom units, unit grants and unit appreciation rights. As of December 31, 2017, a total of 1,391,259 NSH units remained available to be awarded under the LTI Plan. Effective on the date of the Employee Transfer and the Assignment Agreement, we retain the expense associated with awards granted under the LTI Plan to our employees, whereas these expenses were previously reimbursed by NuStar Energy.

Restricted Units. What we refer to as “restricted units” are considered phantom units as they represent the right to receive our common units upon vesting. The following table summarizes information related to outstanding NSH restricted units awarded under the LTI Plan:
 
Restricted
Unit Grants
to Employees
 
Restricted
Unit Grants
to Non-
Employee
Directors
 
Total
 
Weighted-
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Per Unit
Balance as of January 1, 2015
39,090

 
20,425

 
59,515

 
$
31.13

Granted
26,240

 
12,814

 
39,054

 
$
23.80

Vested
(11,403
)
 
(10,086
)
 
(21,489
)
 
$
30.80

Balance as of December 31, 2015
53,927

 
23,153

 
77,080

 
$
27.51

Granted
32,456

 
12,126

 
44,582

 
$
25.42

Vested
(15,251
)
 
(11,637
)
 
(26,888
)
 
$
28.23

Balance as of December 31, 2016
71,132

 
23,642

 
94,774

 
$
26.32

Granted
45,965

 
22,042

 
68,007

 
$
15.40

Vested
(19,890
)
 
(11,282
)
 
(31,172
)
 
$
27.10

Balance as of December 31, 2017
97,207

 
34,402

 
131,609

 
$
20.49




The outstanding restricted units granted to domestic employees are equity-classified awards and generally vest over five years, beginning one year after the grant date. The outstanding restricted units granted to non-employee directors (NEDs) are equity-classified awards that vest over three years, beginning one year after the grant date. The fair value of these awards is measured at the grant date.

The following table presents supplemental information regarding our restricted unit awards:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
(Thousands of Dollars, Except Unit Data)
DERs paid to restricted unitholders
$
206

 
$
167

 
$
129

Fair value of restricted units that vested during the period
$
477

 
$
700

 
$
379

Units issued for settlement of awards vested, net of employee tax withholding requirements
25,383

 
21,200

 
17,272



Unrecognized compensation cost related to our equity-classified awards totaled $2.5 million as of December 31, 2017, which we expect to recognize over a weighted-average period of 3.6 years.

2000 LTIP
Prior to the Employee Transfer, we sponsored the Long-Term Incentive Plan (the 2000 LTIP), under which NuStar GP, LLC could award up to 3,250,000 NS common units, and NuStar Energy reimbursed NuStar GP, LLC for all employee costs, including unit-based compensation costs. Awards under the 2000 LTIP could include NS unit options, restricted units, performance units, DERs and contractual rights to receive common units.

On March 1, 2016, in conjunction with the Employee Transfer, we transferred to NuStar Services Co all outstanding awards under the 2000 LTIP, which totaled 730,288 units, including 77,014 performance units, and removed the obligation related to these unit-based awards from our consolidated balance sheet. However, of the performance units transferred, only 35,373 were considered granted for accounting purposes, as the performance measure for the remaining units had not yet been set.

The following table summarizes information about awards we granted under the 2000 LTIP, prior to the Employee Transfer:
 
 
 
Awards Granted
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
Vesting
 
2016
 
2015
2000 LTIP:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Performance units
 
(a)
 
47,646

 
29,633

Restricted units
 
1/5 per year
 

 
250,563

Restricted units (grants to non-employee directors of NuStar GP, LLC)
 
1/3 per year
 

 
7,553

 
(a)
Performance units vest 1/3 per year if certain performance measures are met, as defined in the award agreements.

The following table summarizes information pertaining to long-term incentive plan compensation expense:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
(Thousands of Dollars)
Long-term incentive plan compensation expense charged to NuStar Energy
 
$

 
$
490

 
$
6,397

Expenses resulting from NuStar GP Holdings awards
 
$
849

 
$
661

 
$
239