10-K 1 rpai-2014x1231x10k.htm 10-K RPAI-2014-12.31-10K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
x
 
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014
or
o
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                  to
Commission File Number: 001-35481
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Maryland
 
42-1579325
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
2021 Spring Road, Suite 200, Oak Brook, Illinois
 
60523
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
630-634-4200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, $.001 par value
 
New York Stock Exchange
7.00% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $.001 par value
 
New York Stock Exchange
 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
 
Title of class
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer x
 
Accelerated filer o
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer o
 
Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
As of June 30, 2014, the aggregate market value of the Class A common stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $3.6 billion based upon the closing price as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2014 of $15.38 per share. (For this computation, the Registrant has excluded the market value of all shares of Class A common stock reported as beneficially owned by executive officers and directors of the Registrant. Such exclusion shall not be deemed to constitute an admission that any such person is an affiliate of the Registrant.)
Number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s classes of common stock as of February 13, 2015:
Class A common stock:    236,601,886 shares
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Certain information contained in the Registrant’s Proxy Statement relating to its Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 21, 2015 is incorporated by reference in Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of Part III. The Registrant intends to file such Proxy Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after the end of its fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.



RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




PART I
All share amounts and dollar amounts in this Form 10-K in Items 1. through 7A. are stated in thousands with the exception of per share amounts. In this report, all references to “we,” “our,” and “us” refer collectively to Retail Properties of America, Inc. and its subsidiaries, including consolidated joint ventures.
Item 1. Business
General
Retail Properties of America, Inc. is a real estate investment trust (REIT) and is one of the largest owners and operators of high quality, strategically located shopping centers in the United States. As of December 31, 2014, we owned 208 retail operating properties representing 30,523,000 square feet of gross leasable area (GLA). Our retail operating portfolio includes power centers, neighborhood and community centers, and lifestyle centers and predominantly multi-tenant retail mixed-use properties, as well as single-user retail properties.
The following table summarizes our operating portfolio, including our office properties, as of December 31, 2014:
Property Type
 
Number of
Properties
 
GLA
(in thousands)
 
Occupancy
 
Percent Leased
Including Leases
Signed (a)
Operating portfolio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multi-tenant retail
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
Power centers
 
60

 
14,780

 
95.2
%
 
96.1
%
Neighborhood and community centers
 
89

 
10,546

 
93.5
%
 
95.4
%
Lifestyle centers and mixed-use properties
 
9

 
3,843

 
90.8
%
 
91.0
%
Total multi-tenant retail
 
158

 
29,169

 
94.0
%
 
95.2
%
Single-user retail
 
50

 
1,354

 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
Total retail operating portfolio
 
208

 
30,523

 
94.2
%
 
95.4
%
Office
 
5

 
1,130

 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
Total operating portfolio (b)
 
213

 
31,653

 
94.4
%
 
95.6
%
(a)
Includes leases signed but not commenced.
(b)
Excludes one multi-tenant retail operating property and one single-user office property classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2014.
In addition to our operating portfolio, as of December 31, 2014, we held interests in three retail development properties, one of which is currently under active development and held in a consolidated joint venture.
Operating History
We are a Maryland corporation formed in March 2003 and have been publicly held and subject to U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) reporting requirements since 2003. We were initially formed as Inland Western Retail Real Estate Trust, Inc. and on March 8, 2012, we changed our name to Retail Properties of America, Inc.
Business Objectives and Strategies
In 2012, management began a long-term portfolio repositioning effort to focus the portfolio on high quality, multi-tenant retail properties. The core objective of this effort is to become a dominant owner of multi-tenant retail properties in 10 to 15 target markets, owning 3,000,000 to 5,000,000 square feet in each market. We believe that concentrating our portfolio in multi-tenant retail properties in these target markets will allow us to optimize our local and regional operating platforms and drive operating performance. To date, we have identified 10 target markets: New York City/Long Island, Baltimore/Washington, D.C., Chicago, Atlanta, Dallas, Houston, Austin, San Antonio, Phoenix and Seattle, which generally feature one or more of the following characteristics:
well-diversified local economy;
strong demographic profile with significant long-term population growth or above-average existing density, low relative cost-of living and/or a highly educated employment base;
fiscal and regulatory environment conducive to business activity and growth;

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strong barriers to entry, whether topographical, regulatory or density driven; and
ability to create critical mass and realize operational efficiencies.
Since the beginning of 2012, we have sold 87 properties, primarily in our non-target markets, for aggregate consideration of $1,240,149, including our pro rata share of unconsolidated joint ventures, with a majority of the proceeds used for debt reduction. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2013, after meeting leverage targets, we began executing on our external growth initiatives through the acquisition of high quality, multi-tenant retail assets within our target markets. Since that time, we have purchased 15 properties for a total acquisition price of $559,348, including our pro rata share of unconsolidated joint ventures.
Competition
In seeking new investment opportunities, we compete with other real estate investors, including other REITs, pension funds, insurance companies, foreign investors, real estate partnerships, private individuals and other real estate companies, some of which may have a lower cost of capital than we do.
From an operational perspective, we compete with other property owners on the basis of location, visibility, quality and aesthetic value of construction, strength and name recognition of tenants and other factors. These factors combine to determine the level of occupancy and rental rates that we are able to achieve at our properties. Because our revenue potential may be linked to the success of retailers, we indirectly share exposure to the same competitive factors that our retail tenants experience when trying to attract customers. These factors include other forms of retailing, including e-commerce, catalog companies and direct consumer sales and general competition from other regional shopping centers. To remain competitive, we evaluate all of the factors affecting our centers and work to position them accordingly. We believe the principal factors that retailers consider in making their leasing decisions include:
consumer demographics;
quality, design and location of properties;
diversity of retailers within individual shopping centers;
management and operational expertise of the landlord; and
rental rates.
Based on these factors, we believe that the size and scope of our property portfolio and operating platform, as well as the overall quality and attractiveness of our individual properties, enable us to compete effectively for retail tenants. We believe that our long-term strategy of focusing on 10 to 15 target markets will provide for a more thorough understanding of local market trends and dynamics, which we believe will enhance our ability to drive revenue growth.
Tax Status
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code. To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that we annually distribute to our shareholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, prior to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains. As a REIT, we generally are not subject to U.S. federal income tax on the taxable income we distribute to our shareholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate tax rates. Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income, property or net worth and U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income. We have one wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary that has jointly elected to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary, or TRS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A TRS is taxed on its net income at regular corporate tax rates. The income tax expense incurred through the TRS has not had a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Regulation
General
The properties in our portfolio, including common areas, are subject to various laws, ordinances and regulations.

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Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
Our properties must comply with Title III of the ADA, to the extent that such properties are “public accommodations” as defined by the ADA. The ADA may require removal of structural barriers to access by persons with disabilities in certain public areas of our properties where such removal is readily achievable. We believe our existing properties are substantially in compliance with the ADA and that we will not be required to make significant capital expenditures to address the requirements of the ADA. Refer to Item 1A. “Risk Factors” for more information regarding compliance with the ADA.
Environmental Matters
Under various federal, state or local laws, ordinances and regulations, as a current or former owner or operator of real property, we may be liable for costs and damages resulting from the presence or release of hazardous substances, waste, or petroleum products at, on, in, under or from such property, including costs for investigation, remediation, natural resource damages or third party liability for personal injury or property damage. These laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence or release of such materials, and the liability may be joint and several.
Independent environmental consultants conducted Phase I Environmental Site Assessments or similar environmental audits for all of our investment properties at the time they were acquired. A Phase I Environmental Site Assessment is a written report that identifies existing or potential environmental conditions associated with a particular property. These environmental site assessments generally involve a review of records and visual inspection of the property, but do not include soil sampling or ground water analysis. These environmental site assessments have not revealed, nor are we aware of, any environmental liability that we believe will have a material effect on our operations. Refer to Item 1A. “Risk Factors” for more information regarding environmental matters.
Insurance
We carry comprehensive liability and property insurance coverage inclusive of fire, extended coverage, earthquake, terrorism and loss of income insurance covering all of the properties in our portfolio under a blanket policy. We believe the policy specifications and insured limits are appropriate given the relative risk of loss, the cost of the coverage and industry practice. We believe that the properties in our portfolio are adequately insured. Terrorism insurance is carried on all properties in an amount and with deductibles that we believe are commercially reasonable. See Item 1A. “Risk Factors” for more information. The terrorism insurance is subject to exclusions for loss or damage caused by nuclear substances, pollutants, contaminants and biological and chemical weapons. We do not carry insurance for losses attributable to riots or certain acts of God.
Employees
As of December 31, 2014, we had 254 employees.
Access to Company Information
We make available, free of charge, through our website and by responding to requests addressed to our investor relations group, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports and proxy statements filed or furnished pursuant to 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These reports are available as soon as reasonably practical after such material is electronically filed or furnished to the SEC. Our website address is www.rpai.com. The information contained on our website, or other websites linked to our website, is not part of this document. Our reports may also be obtained by accessing the EDGAR database at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Shareholders wishing to communicate directly with the board of directors or any committee can do so by writing to the attention of the Board of Directors or applicable committee in care of Retail Properties of America, Inc. at 2021 Spring Road, Suite 200, Oak Brook, Illinois 60523.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In evaluating our company, careful consideration should be given to the following risk factors, in addition to the other information included in this annual report. Each of these risk factors could adversely affect our business operating results and/or financial condition, as well as adversely affect the value of our common stock or preferred stock. In addition to the following disclosures, please refer to the other information contained in this report including the accompanying consolidated financial statements and the related notes.

3


RISKS RELATING TO OUR BUSINESS AND OUR PROPERTIES
There are inherent risks associated with real estate investments and with the real estate industry, each of which could have an adverse impact on our financial performance and the value of our retail properties.
Real estate investments are subject to various risks, many of which are beyond our control. Our operating and financial performance and the value of our properties can be affected by many of these risks, including the following:
national, regional and local economies, which may be negatively impacted by inflation, deflation, government deficits, high unemployment rates, decreased consumer confidence, industry slowdowns, reduced corporate profits, liquidity and other adverse business conditions;
local real estate conditions, such as an oversupply of retail space or a reduction in demand for retail space, resulting in vacancies or compromising our ability to rent space on favorable terms;
the convenience and quality of competing retail properties and other retailing options such as the internet;
adverse changes in the financial condition of tenants at our properties, including bankruptcies, financial difficulties or lease defaults;
competition for investment opportunities from other real estate investors with significant capital, including other REITs, real estate operating companies and institutional investment funds;
the illiquid nature of real estate investments, which may limit our ability to sell properties at the terms desired or at terms favorable to us;
fluctuations in interest rates and the availability of financing, which could adversely affect our ability and the ability of buyers and tenants of our properties, to obtain financing on favorable terms or at all;
changes in, and changes in enforcement of, laws, regulations and governmental policies, including, without limitation, health, safety, environmental, zoning and tax laws, government fiscal policies and the ADA; and
civil unrest, acts of war, terrorist attacks and natural disasters, including earthquakes and floods, which may result in uninsured and underinsured losses.
During a period of economic slowdown or recession, declining demand for real estate, or the public perception that any of these events may occur, could result in a general decline in rents or an increased incidence of defaults among our existing leases, and, consequently, our properties may fail to generate revenues sufficient to meet operating, debt service and other expenses. As a result, we may have to borrow amounts to cover fixed costs, and our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. As such, the per share trading prices of our Class A common stock and Series A preferred stock and our ability to satisfy our principal and interest obligations and to make distributions to our shareholders may be adversely affected.
Our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected by poor economic or market conditions where our properties are located, especially in the state of Texas, where we have a high concentration of properties.
We are in the process of repositioning our portfolio into 10 to 15 target markets. To date, we have announced 10 of these markets, of which four are located in Texas where recent and potential future fluctuations in oil prices may adversely impact local economies. The economic conditions in markets in which our properties are concentrated greatly influence our financial condition and results of operations. We are particularly susceptible to adverse economic and other developments in such areas, including increased unemployment, industry slowdowns, business layoffs or downsizing, relocations of businesses, decreased consumer confidence, changes in demographics, increases in real estate and other taxes, increased regulation and natural disasters. As of December 31, 2014, approximately 23.6% of our GLA and approximately 26.2% of our annualized base rent (ABR) of our retail operating portfolio was in the state of Texas. More specifically, approximately 13.1% of our GLA and approximately 16.8% of our ABR is located in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington area. As such, poor economic or market conditions in Texas, particularly in the Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington area, and in other markets in which our properties are concentrated may adversely affect our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations.

4


We may choose to not renew leases or be unable to renew leases, lease vacant space or re-lease space as leases expire and rents associated with new or renewed leases may be less than expiring rents (lease roll-down) or, to facilitate leasing, we may choose to incur significant capital expenditures to improve our properties, which could adversely affect our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations.
Approximately 4.6% of the total GLA in our retail operating portfolio was vacant as of December 31, 2014, excluding leases signed but not commenced. In addition, leases accounting for approximately 27.0% of the ABR in our retail operating portfolio as of December 31, 2014 are scheduled to expire between 2015 and 2017. In our efforts to lease space, we compete with numerous developers, owners and operators of retail properties, many of whom own properties similar to, and in the same sub-markets as our properties. In addition, we may choose to not renew leases based on various strategic factors such as operating strength of the occupying tenant or its retail category, merchandising composition of the property or other leasing opportunities available to us. As a result, we cannot assure you that leases will be renewed or that current or future vacancies will be re-leased at rental rates equal to or above the current average rental rates without significant down time, or that substantial rent abatements, tenant improvements, lease inducements, early termination rights or below-market renewal options will not be offered to attract new tenants or retain existing tenants. Additionally, we may incur significant capital expenditures or accommodate requests for renovations and other improvements to make our properties more attractive to tenants. If we choose to not renew leases or are unable to renew leases, lease vacant space or re-lease space as leases expire and rents associated with new or renewed leases are less than expiring rents or we incur significant capital expenditures to improve our properties, our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Our inability to collect rents from tenants or collect balances due on our leases from any tenants in bankruptcy may negatively impact our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations.
Substantially all of our income is derived from rentals of real property. If sales generated by stores operating in our properties decline sufficiently, tenants may be unable to pay their existing minimum rents or other charges, or tenants may decline to extend or renew a lease upon its expiration on terms favorable to us, or at all, or may even exercise early termination rights (to the extent available). If a significant number of our tenants are unable to make their rental payments to us or otherwise meet their lease obligations, our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected. In addition, although minimum rent is generally supported by long-term lease contracts, tenants who file bankruptcy have the legal right to reject any or all of their leases and close related stores. In the event that a tenant with a significant number of leases in our properties files bankruptcy and rejects its leases, we could experience a significant reduction in our revenues and may not be able to collect all pre-petition amounts owed by that party, which could result in a reduction to our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations.
If any of our anchor tenants experience a downturn in their business or terminate their leases, our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Anchor tenants occupy a significant amount of the square footage and pay a significant portion of the total rent in our retail operating portfolio. Specifically, our 20 largest tenants based on ABR represent 41.4% of GLA and 35.3% of ABR as of December 31, 2014. In addition, anchor tenants and “shadow” anchors, retailers in or adjacent to our properties that occupy space we do not own, contribute to the success of other tenants by drawing customers to a property. The bankruptcy, insolvency or downturn in business of one of our anchor tenants could result in a tenant vacating its space, defaulting on its lease obligations, terminating its lease or renewing its lease at lower rental rates. As a result, our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
If small shop tenants are not successful and terminate their leases, our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Small shop tenants, those that occupy less than 10,000 square feet, in our retail operating portfolio represent 27.8% of GLA, but 39.2% of ABR as of December 31, 2014. Such tenants generally have more limited resources than larger tenants and, as a result, may be more vulnerable to negative economic conditions. If a significant number of our small shop tenants experience financial difficulties or are unable to remain open, our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Many of the leases at our retail properties contain provisions, which, if triggered, may allow tenants to pay reduced rent, cease operations or terminate their leases, any of which could adversely affect our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations.
Some anchor tenants have the right to vacate and inhibit our ability to re-lease the space by paying rent through the balance of the remaining term. Additionally, many of the leases at our retail properties contain provisions that condition a tenant’s obligation to

5


remain open, the amount of rent payable by the tenant or potentially the tenant’s obligation to remain in the lease, upon certain factors, including: (i) the presence and continued operation of a certain anchor tenant or tenants, (ii) minimum occupancy levels at the applicable property or (iii) tenant sales amounts. If such a provision is triggered by a failure of any of these or other applicable conditions, a tenant could have the right to cease operations at the applicable property, have its rent reduced or terminate its lease early. A tenant ceasing operations as a result of these provisions could result in decreased customer traffic and related decreased sales for our other tenants at that property. To the extent these provisions result in lower revenue, our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Our expenses may remain constant or increase, even if income from our properties decreases, causing our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations to be adversely affected.
Certain costs associated with our business, such as real estate taxes, state and local taxes, insurance, utilities, mortgage payments and corporate expenses, are relatively inflexible and generally do not decrease when a property is not fully occupied, rental rates decrease, a tenant fails to pay rent or other circumstances cause our revenues to decrease. If we are unable to reduce our operating costs in response to revenue declines, our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected. In addition, inflationary or other price increases could result in increased operating costs, and increases in assessed valuations or changes in tax rates could result in increased real estate taxes for us and our tenants, and to the extent to which we are unable to recover such increases in operating expenses and real estate taxes from tenants, our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
We depend on external sources of capital that are outside of our control, which may affect our ability to execute on strategic opportunities, satisfy our debt obligations and make distributions to our shareholders.
In order to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are generally required under the Code to annually distribute to our shareholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gains. In addition, as a REIT, we will be subject to income tax at regular corporate rates to the extent that we distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income, including any net capital gains. Because of these distribution requirements, we may not be able to fund future capital needs (including redevelopment and acquisition activities, payments of principal and interest on and the refinancing of our existing debt, tenant improvements and leasing costs) from operating cash flow. Consequently, we may rely on third-party sources to fund our capital needs. We may not be able to obtain the necessary capital on favorable terms, in the time period we desire, or at all. Additional debt we incur may increase our leverage, expose us to the risk of default and may impose operating restrictions on us, and any additional equity we raise could be dilutive to existing shareholders. Our access to third-party sources of capital depends, in part, on general market conditions, the market’s view of the quality of our assets, operating platform and growth potential, our current debt levels, and our current and expected future earnings, cash flow and distributions to our shareholders. If we cannot obtain capital from third party sources, we may not be able to acquire or develop properties when strategic opportunities exist, satisfy our principal and interest obligations or make cash distributions to our shareholders necessary to maintain our qualification as a REIT.
We may be unable to sell a property at the time we desire on favorable terms or at all, which could limit our ability to access capital through dispositions and could adversely affect our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations.
Real estate investments generally cannot be sold quickly. Our ability to dispose of properties on advantageous terms depends on factors beyond on our control, including competition from other sellers and the availability of attractive financing for potential buyers of our properties, and we cannot predict the various market conditions affecting real estate investments that will exist at any particular time in the future. As a result of the uncertainty of market conditions, we cannot provide any assurance that we will be able to sell such properties at a profit, or at all. In addition, and subject to certain safe harbor provisions, the Code generally imposes a 100% tax on gain recognized by REITs upon the disposition of assets if the assets are held primarily for sale in the ordinary course of business, rather than for investment, which may cause us to forego or defer sales of properties that otherwise would be attractive from a pre-tax perspective. Accordingly, our ability to access capital through dispositions may be limited, which could limit our ability to fund future capital needs.
We may be unable to complete acquisitions and, even if acquisitions are completed, our operating results at acquired properties may not meet our financial expectations.
We continue to evaluate the market of available properties and expect to continue to acquire properties when we believe strategic opportunities exist. Our ability to acquire properties on favorable terms and successfully operate or develop them is subject to the following risks:

6


we may be unable to acquire a desired property because of competition from other real estate investors with substantial capital, including from other REITs, real estate operating companies and institutional investment funds;
even if we are able to acquire a desired property, competition from other potential acquirers may significantly increase the purchase price;
we may incur significant costs and divert management attention in connection with the evaluation and negotiation of potential acquisitions, including ones that we are subsequently unable to complete;
we may be unable to quickly and efficiently integrate new acquisitions, particularly the acquisition of portfolios of properties, into our existing operations;
we may acquire properties that are not initially accretive to our results upon acquisition, and we may not successfully manage and lease those properties to meet our expectations;
we may be unable to finance acquisitions on favorable terms in the time period we desire, or at all; and
we may acquire properties subject to liabilities and without any recourse, or with only limited recourse to former owners, with respect to unknown liabilities for clean-up of undisclosed environmental contamination, claims by tenants or other persons to former owners of the properties and claims for indemnification by general partners, directors, officers and others indemnified by the former owners of the properties.
If we are unable to acquire properties on favorable terms, finance acquisitions in a timely manner and on favorable terms, or operate acquired properties to meet our financial expectations, our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Joint venture investments could be adversely affected by our lack of sole decision-making authority.
As of December 31, 2014, one development property with 77,900 square feet of GLA was held in a consolidated joint venture. Our existing joint venture and any joint venture arrangements in which we engage in the future are, or could be, subject to various risks. Such risks include, among others, our lack of exclusive control over the joint venture, which may prevent us from taking actions that are in our best interest; future capital constraints of our partners, which may force us to contribute more capital than we anticipated to cover the joint venture’s liabilities; actions by our partners that could jeopardize our REIT status or the tax status of the joint venture, requiring us to pay taxes or subject properties owned by the joint venture to liabilities greater than those contemplated by the terms of the joint venture agreements; and disputes between us and our partners, which may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase our expenses and require our officers and/or directors to focus a disproportionate amount of their time and effort on the joint venture. If any of the foregoing were to occur, our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Our development, redevelopment and construction activities have inherent risks, which could adversely impact our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations.
As of December 31, 2014, we had one active development project and we anticipate engaging in increased redevelopment activities going forward. In addition to the risks associated with real estate investments in general as described elsewhere, the risks associated with current and future development and redevelopment activities include:
expenditure of money and time on projects that may never be completed;
higher than estimated construction or operating costs, including labor and material costs;
inability to complete construction and lease-up on schedule due to a number of factors, including weather, labor disruptions, construction delays or delays in receipt of zoning or other regulatory approvals, acts of terror or other acts of violence, or acts of God (such as fires, earthquakes or floods);
significant time lag between commencement and stabilization subjecting us to greater risks due to fluctuations in the general economy and shifts in demographics;
occupancy and rental rates at a newly completed property that may not meet expectations; and
failure or inability to obtain financing on favorable terms or at all.

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Additionally, the time frame required for development or redevelopment and lease-up of these properties means that we may not realize a significant cash return for several years. If any of the above events occur, the development of the properties may hinder our growth and have an adverse effect on our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, new development activities, regardless of whether or not they are ultimately successful, typically require substantial time and attention from management.
We are subject to litigation that may negatively impact our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations.
We are a defendant from time to time in lawsuits and regulatory proceedings relating to our business. Due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation and regulatory proceedings, we cannot accurately predict the ultimate outcome of any such litigation or proceedings. A significant unfavorable outcome could negatively impact our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations.
A number of properties in our portfolio are subject to ground leases; if we are found to be in breach of a ground lease or are unable to renew a ground lease, we could be materially and adversely affected.
We have 14 properties in our portfolio that are either completely or partially on land subject to ground leases with third parties. Accordingly, we only own a long-term leasehold or similar interest in those properties. If we are found to be in breach of a ground lease, we could lose our interest in the improvements and the right to operate the property. In addition, unless we can purchase a fee interest in the underlying land or extend the terms of these leases before or at their expiration, as to which no assurance can be given, we will lose our interest in the improvements and the right to operate these properties. Assuming that we exercise all available options to extend the terms of our ground leases, all of our ground leases will expire between 2049 and 2107. However, in certain cases, our ability to exercise such options is subject to the condition that we are not in default under the terms of the ground lease at the time that we exercise such options, and we can provide no assurances that we will be able to exercise our options at such time. If we were to lose the right to operate a property due to a breach or non-renewal of the ground lease, we would be unable to derive income from such property, which could materially and adversely affect us.
Uninsured losses or losses in excess of insurance coverage could materially and adversely affect our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations.
Each tenant is responsible for insuring its goods and demised premises and, in most circumstances, are required to reimburse us for a share of the cost of acquiring comprehensive insurance for the property, including casualty, liability, fire and extended coverage customarily obtained for similar properties in amounts which have been determined as sufficient to cover reasonably foreseeable losses. Tenants with a net lease typically are required to pay all insurance costs associated with their space. However, material losses may occur in excess of insurance proceeds with respect to any property. Additionally, losses of a catastrophic nature including loss due to wars, acts of terrorism, earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, other natural disasters, pollution or environmental matters may be considered uninsurable or not economically insurable, or may be insured subject to limitations, such as large deductibles or co-payments. In the instance of a loss that is uninsured or that exceeds policy limits, a significant portion of the capital invested in the damaged property could be lost, as well as the anticipated future revenue of the property, which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. A variety of factors, including, among others, changes in building codes and ordinances and environmental considerations, might also make it impractical or undesirable to use insurance proceeds to replace a property after it has been damaged or destroyed. Furthermore, we may not be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable costs in the future, as the costs associated with property and casualty renewals may be higher than anticipated.
A number of our properties are located in areas which are susceptible to, and could be significantly affected by, natural disasters that could cause significant damage to our properties. For example, many of our properties are located in coastal regions, and would therefore be affected by any future increases in sea levels or in the frequency or severity of hurricanes and tropical storms. In addition, a number of our properties are located in California and other regions that are especially susceptible to earthquakes.
The occurrence of terrorist acts could sharply increase the premium paid for terrorism insurance coverage. Further, mortgage lenders, in some cases, insist that specific coverage against terrorism be purchased by commercial property owners as a condition for providing mortgage loans. It is uncertain whether such insurance policies will be available, or available at reasonable costs, which could inhibit our ability to finance or refinance our properties. In such instances, we may be required to provide other financial support, either through financial assurances or self-insurance, to cover potential losses. We cannot provide assurance that we will have adequate coverage for such losses and, to the extent we must pay unexpectedly large amounts for insurance, our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

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We may incur significant costs complying with the ADA and similar laws, which could adversely affect our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations.
Under the ADA, all public accommodations must meet federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. Although we believe the properties in our portfolio substantially comply with the present requirements of the ADA, we have not conducted an audit or investigation of all of our properties to determine our compliance, nor can we be assured that requirements will not change. The obligation to make readily achievable accommodations is an ongoing one, and we will continue to assess our properties and to make alterations as appropriate in this respect. If one or more of the properties in our portfolio is not in compliance with the ADA, we would be required to incur additional costs to bring the property into compliance, and it could result in the imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants. Additional federal, state and local laws also may require modifications to our properties, or restrict our ability to renovate our properties. We cannot predict the ultimate cost of compliance with the ADA or other legislation. If we incur substantial costs to comply with the ADA and any other legislation, our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
We may incur liability with respect to contaminated property or incur costs to comply with environmental laws, which may negatively impact our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations.
Under various federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations, as a current or former owner or operator of real property, we may be liable for costs and damages resulting from the presence or release of hazardous substances, waste, or petroleum products at, on, in, under or from such property, including costs for investigation, remediation, natural resource damages or third party liability for personal injury or property damage. These laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence or release of such materials, and the liability may be joint and several. In addition, the presence of contamination or the failure to remediate contamination at our properties may adversely affect our ability to sell, redevelop, or lease such property or to borrow using the property as collateral. Environmental laws also may create liens on contaminated sites in favor of the government for damages and costs it incurs to address such contamination. Moreover, if contamination is discovered on our properties, environmental laws may impose restrictions on the manner in which that property may be used or how businesses may be operated on that property. Some of our properties have been or may be impacted by contamination arising from current or prior uses of the property or adjacent properties for commercial or industrial purposes. Such contamination may arise from spills of petroleum or hazardous substances or releases from tanks used to store such materials. We also may be liable for the costs of remediating contamination at off-site disposal or treatment facilities when we arrange for disposal or treatment of hazardous substances at such facilities. The environmental site assessments described in Item 1. “Business — Environmental Matters” have a limited scope and may not reveal all potential environmental liabilities. Further, material environmental conditions may have arisen after the review was completed or may arise in the future, and future laws, ordinances or regulations may impose additional material environmental liability beyond what was known at the time the site assessment was conducted.
In addition, our properties are subject to various federal, state and local environmental, health and safety laws, including laws governing the management of waste and underground and aboveground storage tanks. Noncompliance with these environmental, health and safety laws could subject us or our tenants to liability. These environmental liabilities could affect a tenant’s ability to make rental payments to us. Moreover, changes in laws could increase the potential costs of compliance with environmental laws, health and safety laws or increase liability for noncompliance. This may result in significant unanticipated expenditures or may otherwise materially and adversely affect our operations, or those of our tenants, which could in turn have a material adverse effect on us.
As the owner or operator of real property, we may also incur liability based on various building conditions. For example, buildings and other structures on properties that we currently own or operate or those we acquire or operate in the future contain, may contain, or may have contained, asbestos-containing material, or ACM. Environmental, health and safety laws require that ACM be properly managed and maintained and may impose fines or penalties on owners, operators or employers for non-compliance with those requirements. These requirements include special precautions, such as removal, abatement or air monitoring, if ACM would be disturbed during maintenance, renovation or demolition of a building, potentially resulting in substantial costs. In addition, we may be subject to liability for personal injury or property damage sustained as a result of exposure to ACM or releases of ACM into the environment.
When excessive moisture accumulates in buildings or on building materials, mold growth may occur, particularly if the moisture problem remains undiscovered or is not addressed over a period of time. Some molds may produce airborne toxins or irritants. Indoor air quality issues can also stem from inadequate ventilation, chemical contamination from indoor or outdoor sources, and other biological contaminants such as pollen, viruses and bacteria. Indoor exposure to airborne toxins or irritants can be alleged to cause a variety of adverse health effects and symptoms, including allergic or other reactions. As a result, the presence of significant mold or other airborne contaminants at any of our properties could require us to undertake a costly remediation program to contain

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or remove the mold or other airborne contaminants or to increase ventilation. In addition, the presence of significant mold or other airborne contaminants could expose us to liability from our tenants, employees of our tenants, or others if property damage or personal injury occurs.
To the extent we incur costs or liabilities as a result of environmental issues, our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
We may experience a decline in the fair value of our assets resulting in the recognition of impairment charges, which could materially and adversely impact our results of operations.
A decline in the fair value of our assets may require us to recognize an impairment charge against such assets under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) if we were to determine that we do not have the ability and intent to hold such assets for a period of time sufficient to allow for recovery to the carrying value of such assets. If such a determination were to be made, we would recognize an impairment charge through earnings and write down the carrying value of such assets to a new cost basis, based on the fair value of such assets on the date they are considered to not be recoverable. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, we recognized aggregate impairment charges related to investment properties of $72,203, $92,033 and $25,842, respectively (including $0, $32,547 and $24,519, respectively, reflected in discontinued operations). We may be required to recognize additional asset impairment charges in the future.
We face risks associated with security breaches through cyber attacks, cyber intrusions or otherwise, as well as other significant disruptions of our information technology (IT) networks and related systems.
We face risks associated with security breaches, whether through (i) cyber attacks or cyber intrusions, (ii) malware, (iii) computer viruses, (iv) people with access or who gain access to our systems, and other significant disruptions of our IT networks and related systems. The risk of a security breach or disruption, particularly through cyber attack or cyber intrusion, including by computer hackers, foreign governments and cyber terrorists, has generally increased as the number, intensity and sophistication of attempted attacks and intrusions from around the world have increased. Our IT networks and related systems are essential to the operation of our business and our ability to perform day-to-day operations. Although we make efforts to maintain the security and integrity of our IT networks and related systems, and we have implemented various measures to manage the risk of a security breach or disruption, there can be no assurance that our security efforts and measures will be effective or that attempted security breaches or disruptions would not be successful or damaging. Even the most well-protected information, networks, systems and facilities remain potentially vulnerable because the techniques used in such attempted security breaches evolve and generally are not recognized until launched against a target, and in some cases are designed to not be detected and, in fact, may not be detected. Accordingly, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate security barriers or other preventative measures.
A security breach or other significant disruption involving our IT networks and related systems could significantly disrupt the proper functioning of our networks and systems and, as a result, disrupt our operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations.
Our success depends on key personnel whose continued service is not guaranteed.
We depend on the efforts and expertise of our senior management team to manage our day-to-day operations and strategic business direction. While we have retention and severance agreements with the members of our executive management team that provide for certain payments in the event of a change of control or termination without cause, we do not have employment agreements with the members of our executive management team; therefore, we cannot guarantee their continued service. The loss of their services, and our inability to find suitable replacements, could have an adverse effect on our operations.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR DEBT FINANCING
We are generally subject to the risks associated with debt financing and our debt service obligations could adversely affect our financial health and operating flexibility.
Required principal and interest payments on our indebtedness reduce funds available for tenant improvements and leasing costs, as well as external growth initiatives and distributions to our shareholders. Our existing debt financing and debt service obligations also increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions, including increases in interest rates. In addition, as our existing debt comes due, we may be unable to refinance it or access additional capital on favorable terms, which would adversely affect our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations.

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Credit ratings may not reflect all the risks of an investment in our debt or preferred shares.
Our credit ratings are an assessment by rating agencies of our ability to pay our debts and preferred dividends when due. Consequently, real or anticipated changes in our credit ratings will generally affect the market value of our preferred shares and any public debt we may issue in the future. Credit ratings may be revised or withdrawn at any time by the rating agency at its sole discretion. We do not undertake any obligation to maintain the ratings or advise holders of our preferred shares or any public debt we may issue in the future of any change in ratings. There can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain our current credit ratings. Adverse changes in our credit ratings could impact our ability to obtain additional debt and equity financing on favorable terms, if at all, and could significantly reduce the market price of our publicly-traded securities.
Our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected by financial and other covenants and provisions under the unsecured credit agreement governing our unsecured revolving line of credit and unsecured term loan, or other debt agreements, including the note purchase agreement.
Our unsecured credit agreement, which governs our unsecured revolving line of credit and unsecured term loan, our note purchase agreement, which governs our unsecured notes payable, and any future debt agreements, require or may require compliance with certain financial and operating covenants, including, among other things, the requirement to maintain maximum unencumbered, secured and consolidated leverage ratios, minimum interest and fixed charge coverage and unencumbered interest coverage ratios, and a minimum consolidated net worth, and contain or may contain customary events of default, including defaults on any of our recourse indebtedness in excess of $50,000 or any non-recourse indebtedness in excess of $150,000 in the aggregate, subject to certain carveouts, and bankruptcy or other insolvency events. In addition, our unsecured credit agreement limits our distributions to the greater of 95% of funds from operations (FFO), as defined in the unsecured credit agreement (which equals FFO, as set forth in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Funds From Operations,” excluding gains or losses from extraordinary items, impairment charges not already excluded from FFO and other non-cash charges) or the amount necessary for us to maintain our qualification as a REIT.
The provisions of these agreements could limit our ability to make distributions to our shareholders, obtain additional funds needed to address cash shortfalls or pursue growth opportunities or other accretive transactions. In addition, a breach of these covenants or other events of default would allow the lenders to accelerate payment of amounts outstanding under these agreements. If payment is accelerated, our liquid assets may not be sufficient to repay such debt in full and, as a result, such an event may have a material adverse effect on our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations.
Additionally, our largest single mortgage is secured by IW JV 2009, LLC (IW JV), a previously consolidated joint venture that became wholly-owned in April 2012. This mortgage is subject to a lockbox and cash management agreement pursuant to which substantially all of the income generated by the 54 IW JV properties, which secured the outstanding mortgage balance as of December 31, 2014, is deposited directly into a lockbox account established by the lender. In the event of a default or the debt service coverage ratio falling below a set amount, the cash management agreement provides that excess cash flow will be swept into a cash management account for the benefit of the lender and held as additional security after the payment of interest and approved property operating expenses. Cash will not be distributed to us from these accounts, in the event of a default, until the earlier of a cash sweep event cure or the repayment of the mortgage loan. As of December 31, 2014, we were in compliance with the terms of the cash management agreement; however, if an event of default were to occur, we may be forced to borrow funds in order to make distributions to our shareholders and maintain our qualification as a REIT.
Given the restrictions in our debt covenants on these and other activities, we may be limited in our operating and financial flexibility and in our ability to respond to changes in our business or competitive activities in the future.
Increases in interest rates would cause our borrowing costs to rise and may limit our ability to refinance debt.
Although a significant amount of our outstanding debt has fixed interest rates, we also borrow funds at variable interest rates. Increases in interest rates would increase our interest expense on any unhedged variable rate debt currently outstanding and will affect the terms under which we refinance our existing debt as it matures, which would adversely affect our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations.
Defaults on secured indebtedness may result in foreclosure. In addition, mortgages sometimes include cross-collateralization or cross-default provisions that increase the risk that more than one property may be affected by a default.
In the event that we default on mortgages in the future, either as a result of ceasing to make debt service payments or failing to meet applicable covenants, the lenders may accelerate our debt obligations and foreclose and/or take control of the properties that secure their loans. In the event of a default under any of our recourse indebtedness, we would also remain liable for any deficiency

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between the value of the property securing such loan and the principal and accrued interest on the loan. In addition, as a result of cross-collateralization or cross-default provisions contained in certain of our mortgage loans, a default under one mortgage loan could result in a default on other indebtedness and cause us to lose other better performing properties, which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Further, for tax purposes, the foreclosure of a mortgage may result in the recognition of taxable income related to the debt extinguished without us having received any accompanying cash proceeds. As a result, since we are structured as a REIT, we may be required to identify and utilize sources for distributions to our shareholders related to such taxable income in order to avoid incurring corporate tax or to meet the REIT distribution requirements imposed by the Code.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
Our board of directors may change significant corporate policies without shareholder approval.
Our investment, financing and distribution policies are determined by our board of directors. These policies may be amended or revised at any time at the discretion of the board of directors without a vote of our shareholders. As a result, the ability of our shareholders to control our policies and practices is extremely limited. We could make investments and engage in business activities that are different from, and possibly riskier than, the investments and businesses described in this report. In addition, our board of directors may change our policies with respect to conflicts of interest provided that such changes are consistent with applicable legal and regulatory requirements, including the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). A change in these policies could have an adverse effect on our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations.
We could increase the number of authorized shares of stock and issue stock without shareholder approval.
Subject to applicable legal and regulatory requirements, our charter authorizes our board of directors, without shareholder approval, to increase the aggregate number of authorized shares of stock or the number of authorized shares of stock of any class or series, to issue authorized but unissued shares of our common stock or preferred stock, classify or reclassify any unissued shares of our common stock or preferred stock and to set the preferences, rights and other terms of such classified or unclassified shares. As a result, we may issue series or classes of common stock or preferred stock with preferences, dividends, powers and rights, voting or otherwise, that are senior to, or otherwise conflict with, the rights of holders of our common stock. In addition, our board of directors could establish a series of preferred stock that could, depending on the terms of such series, delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or that our shareholders may believe is in their best interests.
Provisions of our charter may limit the ability of a third party to acquire control of our company.
Our charter provides that no person may beneficially own more than 9.8% in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of our outstanding common stock or 9.8% in value of the aggregate outstanding shares of our capital stock. While these charter provisions help us to ensure we maintain our REIT status, these ownership limitations may prevent an acquisition of control of our company by a third party without our board of directors’ approval, even if our shareholders believe the change of control is in their best interests.
Certain provisions of Maryland law could inhibit changes of control, which could lower the values of our Class A common stock and Series A preferred stock.
Certain provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law, or MGCL, may have the effect of inhibiting or deterring a third party from making a proposal to acquire us or of impeding a change of control under circumstances that otherwise could provide the holders of shares of our common stock with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then prevailing market price of such shares, including:

“business combination” provisions that, subject to limitations, prohibit certain business combinations between us and an “interested shareholder” (defined generally as any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of our shares or an affiliate or associate of ours who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of our then outstanding voting shares) or an affiliate of an interested shareholder for five years after the most recent date on which the shareholder becomes an interested shareholder, and thereafter, may impose special shareholder voting requirements unless certain minimum price conditions are satisfied; and

“control share” provisions that provide that “control shares” of our company (defined as shares which, when aggregated with other shares controlled by the shareholder, entitle the shareholder to exercise one of three increasing ranges of voting

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power in electing directors) acquired in a “control share acquisition” (defined as the direct or indirect acquisition of ownership or control of outstanding “control shares”) have no voting rights except to the extent approved by our shareholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding all interested shares.

As permitted by the MGCL, our board of directors has adopted a resolution exempting any business combinations between us and any other person or entity from the business combination provisions of the MGCL. Our bylaws provide that such resolution or any other resolution of our board of directors exempting any business combination from the business combination provisions of the MGCL may only be revoked, altered or amended, and our board of directors may only adopt a resolution that is inconsistent with any such prior resolution (including any amendment to that bylaw provision), which we refer to as an opt in to the business combination provisions, with the approval of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all votes cast by the holders of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock. In addition, as permitted by the MGCL, our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the control share acquisition provisions of the MGCL any acquisition by any person of shares of our stock. This bylaw provision may be amended, which we refer to as an opt in to the control share acquisition provisions, only with the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on such matter by holders of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stock.
Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the MGCL permits our board of directors, without shareholder approval and regardless of what is currently provided in our charter or bylaws, to implement certain takeover defenses, including adopting a classified board. Such takeover defenses may have the effect of inhibiting a third party from making an acquisition proposal for us or of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of us under the circumstances that otherwise could provide our common shareholders with the opportunity to realize a premium over the then prevailing market price.
In addition, the provisions of our charter on removal of directors and the advance notice provisions of our bylaws, among others, could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control of our company that might involve a premium price for holders of our common stock or that our shareholders may believe to be in their best interests. Likewise, if our company’s board of directors were to opt in to the provisions of Title 3, Subtitle 8 of the MGCL, or if our board of directors were to opt in to the business combination provisions or the control share acquisition provisions of the MGCL, with shareholder approval, these provisions could have similar anti-takeover effects.
Our rights and the rights of our shareholders to take action against our directors and officers are limited, which could limit your recourse in the event of actions that you do not believe are in your best interests.
Maryland law provides that a director or officer has no liability in that capacity if he or she satisfies his or her duties to us and our shareholders. As permitted by the MGCL, our charter limits the liability of our directors and officers to us and our shareholders for monetary damages, except for liability resulting from:
actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services; or
a final judgment based upon a finding of active and deliberate dishonesty by the director or officer that was material to the cause of action adjudicated.
In addition, our charter and bylaws and indemnification agreements that we have entered into with our directors and certain of our officers require us to indemnify our directors and officers, among others, for actions taken by them in those capacities to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law. As a result, we and our shareholders may have more limited rights against our directors and officers than might otherwise exist. Accordingly, in the event that actions taken in good faith by any of our directors or officers impede the performance of our company, your ability to recover damages from such director or officer will be limited. In addition, we will be obligated to advance the defense costs incurred by our directors and officers with indemnification agreements, and may, in the discretion of our board of directors, advance the defense costs incurred by our employees and other agents, in connection with legal proceedings.
Our charter contains provisions that make removal of our directors difficult, which could make it difficult for our shareholders to effect changes to our management.
Our charter provides that a director may only be removed for cause upon the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast in the election of directors. Vacancies may be filled only by a majority of the remaining directors in office, even if less than a quorum. These requirements make it more difficult to change our management by removing and replacing directors and may prevent a change of control that is in the best interests of our shareholders.

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RISKS RELATING TO OUR REIT STATUS
Failure to qualify as a REIT would cause us to be taxed as a regular corporation and, even if we qualify as a REIT, we may face other tax liabilities which could substantially reduce funds available for distribution to our shareholders and materially and adversely affect our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations.
We believe that we have been organized, owned and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2003, and that our intended manner of ownership and operation will enable us to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, we cannot assure you that we have qualified or will qualify as such.
Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex provisions of the Code as to which there are only limited judicial and administrative interpretations and involves the determination of facts and circumstances not entirely within our control. For example, to qualify as a REIT, we generally are required to annually distribute to our shareholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding net capital gains. To the extent that we satisfy this distribution requirement, but distribute less than 100% of our taxable income, we will be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on our undistributed taxable income. Our unsecured revolving line of credit and unsecured term loan may limit our distributions to the minimum amount required to maintain our REIT status. Specifically, they limit our distributions to the greater of 95% of FFO, as defined in the unsecured credit agreement (which equals FFO, as set forth in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Funds From Operations,” excluding gains or losses from extraordinary items, impairment charges not already excluded from FFO and other non-cash charges) or the amount necessary for us to maintain our qualification as a REIT.
If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will face serious tax consequences that will substantially reduce the funds available for distributions to our shareholders because:
we would not be allowed a deduction for dividends paid to shareholders in computing our taxable income and would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates;
we could be subject to the U.S. federal alternative minimum tax;
we could be subject to increased state and local taxes; and
unless we are entitled to relief under certain U.S. federal income tax laws, we could not re-elect REIT status until the fifth calendar year after the year in which we failed to qualify as a REIT.
In addition, if we fail to qualify as a REIT, it could result in default under certain of our indebtedness agreements. As a result of all these factors, our failure to qualify as a REIT could adversely affect our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations.
We may be required to borrow funds or sell assets to satisfy our REIT distribution requirements.
Our cash flows may be insufficient to fund distributions required to maintain our qualification as a REIT as a result of differences in timing between the actual receipt of income and the recognition of income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or the effect of non-deductible expenditures, such as capital expenditures, payments of compensation for which Section 162(m) of the Code denies a deduction, the creation of reserves or required amortization payments. If the Company does not have other funds available in these situations, we may need to borrow funds on a short-term basis or sell assets, even if the then-prevailing market conditions are not favorable for these borrowings or sales, in order to satisfy our REIT distribution requirements. Such actions could decrease our cash flow and results of operations.
Dividends payable by REITs generally do not qualify for reduced tax rates.
Certain qualified dividends paid by corporations to individuals, trusts and estates that are U.S. shareholders are taxed at capital gain rates, which are lower than ordinary income rates. Dividends of current and accumulated earnings and profits payable by REITs, however, are taxed at ordinary income rates as opposed to the capital gain rates. Dividends payable by REITs in excess of these earnings and profits generally are treated as a non-taxable reduction of the shareholders’ basis in the shares to the extent thereof and thereafter as taxable gain. The more favorable rates applicable to regular corporate dividends could cause investors who are individuals, trusts and estates to perceive investments in REITs, including us, to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stock of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which may negatively impact the trading prices of our Class A common stock and Series A preferred stock.

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Complying with REIT requirements may cause us to forego otherwise attractive opportunities or to liquidate otherwise attractive investments.
To qualify as a REIT, we must continually satisfy tests concerning, among other things, the sources of our income, the nature and diversification of our assets, the amounts we distribute to our shareholders and the ownership of our capital stock. In order to meet these tests, we may be required to forego investments we might otherwise make and refrain from engaging in certain activities. Thus, compliance with the REIT requirements may hinder our performance.
In addition, if we fail to comply with certain asset ownership tests at the end of any calendar quarter, we must correct the failure within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter or qualify for certain statutory relief provisions to avoid losing our REIT qualification. As a result, we may be required to liquidate otherwise attractive investments.
Shareholders may be restricted from acquiring or transferring certain amounts of our stock.
In order to maintain our REIT qualification, among other requirements, no more than 50% in value of our outstanding stock may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals, as defined in the Code to include certain kinds of entities, during the last half of any taxable year, other than the first year for which we made a REIT election. To assist us in qualifying as a REIT, our charter contains an aggregate stock ownership limit of 9.8%, a common stock ownership limit of 9.8% and a preferred stock ownership limit of 9.8%. Generally, shareholders must include stock of affiliates for purposes of determining whether they own stock in excess of any of these ownership limits.
If anyone attempts to transfer or own shares of stock in a way that would violate the aggregate stock ownership limit, the common stock ownership limit or the preferred stock ownership limit, unless such ownership limits have been waived by our board of directors, or in a way that would prevent us from continuing to qualify as a REIT, those shares instead will be transferred to a trust for the benefit of a charitable beneficiary and will be either redeemed by us or sold to a person whose ownership of the shares will not violate the aggregate stock ownership limit, the common stock ownership limit or the preferred stock ownership limit. Purported transferees generally bear any decline in the market price of such stock held in such trust, but do not benefit from any increase. If this transfer to a trust fails to prevent such a violation or our disqualification as a REIT, then the initial intended transfer or ownership will be null and void from the outset.
The ability of our board of directors to revoke our REIT qualification without shareholder approval may cause adverse consequences to our shareholders.
Our charter provides that our board of directors may revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election, without the approval of our shareholders, if it determines that it is no longer in our best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT. If we cease to be a REIT, we will not be allowed a deduction for dividends paid to shareholders in computing our taxable income and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at regular corporate rates and state and local taxes, which may have adverse consequences on our total return to our shareholders.
GENERAL INVESTMENT RISKS
The market price and trading volume of our Class A common stock may be volatile.
The U.S. stock markets, including the NYSE on which our Class A common stock is listed, have periodically experienced significant price and volume fluctuations. As a result, the market price of shares of our Class A common stock is likely to be similarly volatile, and investors in shares of our Class A common stock may experience a decrease in the value of their shares, including decreases unrelated to our operating performance or prospects. We cannot assure you that the market price of our Class A common stock will not fluctuate or decline significantly in the future.
A number of factors could negatively affect our share price or result in fluctuations in the price or trading volume of our Class A common stock, including:
actual or anticipated changes in our operating results and changes in expectations of future financial performance;
our operating performance and the performance of other similar companies;
our strategic decisions, such as acquisitions, dispositions, spin-offs, joint ventures, strategic investments or changes in business strategy;
adverse market reaction to any indebtedness we incur in the future;

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equity issuances by us or the perception that such issuances may occur;
increases in market interest rates or decreases in our distributions to shareholders that lead purchasers of our shares to demand a higher yield;
changes in market valuations of similar companies;
additions or departures of key management personnel;
changes in the real estate industry, including increased competition due to shopping center supply growth;
changes in the retail industry, including growth in e-commerce, catalog companies and direct consumer sales;
publication of research reports about us or our industry by securities analysts;
speculation in the press or investment community;
the passage of legislation or other regulatory developments that adversely affect us, our tax status, or our industry;
changes in accounting principles;
our failure to satisfy the listing requirements of the NYSE;
our failure to comply with the requirements of the Sarbanes‑Oxley Act;
our failure to qualify as a REIT; and
general market conditions, including factors unrelated to our performance.
In the past, securities class action litigation has often been instituted against companies following periods of volatility in the price of their common stock. This type of litigation could result in substantial costs and divert our management’s attention and resources, which could have a material adverse effect on our cash flow, financial condition and results of operations.
Increases in market interest rates may result in a decrease in the value of our common and preferred stock.
One of the factors that may influence the price of our common and preferred stock is the dividend yield on our common and preferred stock relative to market interest rates. If market interest rates, which are currently at low levels relative to historical rates, rise, prospective purchasers or holders of shares of our common stock may expect a higher distribution rate. Higher interest rates would not, however, result in more funds being available for distribution and, in fact, would likely increase our borrowing costs and might decrease our funds available for distribution. We therefore may not be able, or we may not choose, to provide a higher distribution rate on our common stock. In addition, fluctuations in interest rates could adversely affect the market value of our properties. These factors could result in a decline in the market price of our Class A common stock and Series A preferred stock.
Future offerings of debt securities, which would be senior to our common and preferred stock, or equity securities, which would dilute the interests of our existing shareholders and may be senior to our existing common stock, may adversely affect the market prices of our common and preferred stock.
We have issued one series of preferred stock, $250,000 of unsecured notes and have established an at-the-market (ATM) equity program under which we may sell shares of our Class A common stock. In the future, we may attempt to increase our capital resources by making additional offerings of debt or equity securities, including senior or subordinated notes and classes of preferred or common stock. Holders of debt securities or shares of preferred stock will generally be entitled to receive interest payments or distributions, both current and in connection with any liquidation or sale, prior to the holders of our common stock. Furthermore, offerings of common stock or other equity securities may dilute the holdings of our existing shareholders. We are not required to offer any such equity securities to existing shareholders on a preemptive basis, and future offerings of debt or equity securities, or perceptions that such offerings may occur, may reduce the market prices of our common and preferred stock or the distributions that we pay with respect to our common stock. Because we may generally issue any such debt or equity securities in the future without obtaining the consent of our shareholders, our shareholders will bear the risk of our future offerings reducing the market prices of our common and preferred stock and diluting their proportionate ownership.

16


The change of control conversion feature of our Series A preferred stock may make it more difficult for a party to take over our company or discourage a party from taking over our company.
Upon the occurrence of a change of control (as defined in our Articles Supplementary for our Series A preferred stock), holders of our Series A preferred stock will have the right to convert some or all of their Series A preferred stock into shares of our common stock, or equivalent value of alternative consideration, unless we have provided notice of our election to redeem our Series A preferred stock. Upon such a conversion, the holders will be limited to a maximum number of shares of our common stock equal to 4.1736, subject to certain adjustments, multiplied by the number of shares of Series A preferred stock converted. The change of control conversion feature of our Series A preferred stock may have the effect of discouraging a third party from making an acquisition proposal for our company or of delaying, deferring or preventing certain change of control transactions of our company under circumstances that shareholders may otherwise believe are in their best interests.
Our ability to pay dividends is limited by the requirements of Maryland law.
Our ability to pay dividends on our common stock and Series A preferred stock is limited by the laws of the State of Maryland. Under applicable Maryland law, a Maryland corporation generally may not make a distribution if, after giving effect to the distribution, the corporation would not be able to pay its debts as the debts become due in the usual course of business, or the corporation’s total assets would be less than the sum of its total liabilities plus, unless the corporation’s charter provides otherwise, the amount that would be needed, if the corporation were dissolved at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of shareholders whose preferential rights are superior to those receiving the distribution. Accordingly, we generally may not make a distribution on our common stock or Series A preferred stock if, after giving effect to the distribution, we would not be able to pay our debts as they become due in the usual course of business or our total assets would be less than the sum of our total liabilities plus, unless the terms of such class or series provide otherwise, the amount that would be needed to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of the holders of shares of any class or series of preferred stock then outstanding, if any, with preferences senior to those of our common stock or Series A preferred stock, respectively.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
The following table sets forth summary information regarding our consolidated operating portfolio as of December 31, 2014. Dollars (other than per square foot information) and square feet of GLA are presented in thousands. This information is grouped into regions based on the manner in which we have structured our asset management, property management and leasing operations. For additional property details on our consolidated operating portfolio, see “Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation (Schedule III)” herein.
Regions
 
Number of Properties
 
GLA
 
% of Total GLA (a)
 
Occupancy (b)
 
ABR
 
% of Total ABR (a)
 
ABR per Occupied Sq. Ft.
North
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Connecticut, Indiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont
 
69

 
9,126

 
29.9
%
 
95.4
%
 
$
135,881

 
30.7
%
 
$
15.61

East
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia
 
60

 
8,278

 
27.1
%
 
95.7
%
 
107,930

 
24.4
%
 
13.62

West
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Arizona, California, Colorado, Kansas, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, Washington
 
26

 
5,588

 
18.3
%
 
91.7
%
 
79,086

 
17.8
%
 
15.43

South
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas
 
53

 
7,531

 
24.7
%
 
93.1
%
 
120,101

 
27.1
%
 
17.13

Total retail operating portfolio
 
208

 
30,523

 
100.0
%
 
94.2
%
 
442,998

 
100.0
%
 
15.41

Office
 
5

 
1,130

 
 
 
100.0
%
 
13,953

 
 
 
12.35

Total consolidated operating portfolio (c)
 
213

 
31,653

 
 
 
94.4
%
 
$
456,951

 
 
 
$
15.29

(a)
Percentages are only provided for our retail operating portfolio.

17


(b)
Calculated as the percentage of economically occupied GLA as of December 31, 2014. Including leases signed but not commenced, our retail operating portfolio and our consolidated operating portfolio were 95.4% and 95.6% leased, respectively, as of December 31, 2014.
(c)
Excludes one multi-tenant retail operating property and one single-user office property classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2014.
The following table sets forth information regarding the 20 largest tenants in our retail operating portfolio based on ABR as of December 31, 2014. Dollars (other than per square foot information) and square feet of GLA are presented in thousands.
Tenant
 
Primary DBA
 
Number of Stores
 
Occupied GLA
 
% of Occupied GLA
 
ABR
 
% of Total ABR
 
ABR per Occupied Sq. Ft.
Best Buy Co., Inc.
 
Best Buy, Pacific Sales
 
24

 
953

 
3.3
%
 
$
14,202

 
3.2
%
 
$
14.90

Ahold U.S.A. Inc.
 
Giant Foods, Stop & Shop, Martin's
 
11

 
675

 
2.3
%
 
13,275

 
3.0
%
 
19.67

Ross Stores, Inc.
 
 
 
37

 
1,087

 
3.8
%
 
11,780

 
2.7
%
 
10.84

The TJX Companies, Inc.
 
HomeGoods, Marshalls, TJ Maxx
 
43

 
1,255

 
4.4
%
 
11,737

 
2.6
%
 
9.35

Bed Bath & Beyond Inc.
 
Bed Bath & Beyond, Buy Buy Baby, The Christmas Tree Shops, Cost Plus World Market
 
28

 
736

 
2.6
%
 
9,841

 
2.2
%
 
13.37

PetSmart, Inc.
 
 
 
31

 
645

 
2.2
%
 
9,525

 
2.2
%
 
14.77

Rite Aid Corporation
 
 
 
31

 
387

 
1.3
%
 
9,356

 
2.1
%
 
24.18

The Home Depot, Inc.
 
Home Depot, Home Decorators
 
9

 
1,003

 
3.5
%
 
8,390

 
1.9
%
 
8.36

The Sports Authority, Inc.
 
 
 
15

 
643

 
2.2
%
 
7,635

 
1.7
%
 
11.87

Michaels Stores, Inc.
 
Michaels, Aaron Brothers Art & Frame
 
26

 
588

 
2.0
%
 
6,950

 
1.6
%
 
11.82

Regal Entertainment Group
 
Edwards Cinema
 
2

 
219

 
0.8
%
 
6,785

 
1.5
%
 
30.98

Office Depot, Inc.
 
Office Depot, OfficeMax
 
23

 
472

 
1.6
%
 
6,601

 
1.5
%
 
13.99

Pier 1 Imports, Inc.
 
 
 
30

 
307

 
1.1
%
 
5,971

 
1.3
%
 
19.45

Publix Super Markets Inc.
 
 
 
12

 
511

 
1.8
%
 
5,405

 
1.2
%
 
10.58

Dick's Sporting Goods, Inc.
 
Dick's Sporting Goods, Golf Galaxy, Field & Stream
 
10

 
495

 
1.7
%
 
5,348

 
1.2
%
 
10.80

Staples, Inc.
 
 
 
15

 
325

 
1.1
%
 
5,032

 
1.1
%
 
15.48

Ascena Retail Group Inc.
 
Catherine's, Dress Barn, Justice, Lane Bryant, Maurices
 
46

 
250

 
0.9
%
 
5,015

 
1.1
%
 
20.06

The Gap, Inc.
 
Old Navy, Banana Republic, The Gap, Gap Factory Store
 
25

 
344

 
1.2
%
 
4,792

 
1.1
%
 
13.93

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
 
Wal-Mart, Sam's Club
 
5

 
761

 
2.6
%
 
4,780

 
1.1
%
 
6.28

Barnes & Noble, Inc.
 
 
 
11

 
280

 
1.0
%
 
4,637

 
1.0
%
 
16.56

Total Top Retail Tenants
 
 
 
434

 
11,936

 
41.4
%
 
$
157,057

 
35.3
%
 
$
13.16


18


The following table sets forth a summary, as of December 31, 2014, of lease expirations scheduled to occur during 2015 and each of the nine calendar years from 2016 to 2024 and thereafter, assuming no exercise of renewal options or early termination rights for all leases in our retail operating portfolio, excluding one multi-tenant retail operating property classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2014. The following table is based on leases commenced as of December 31, 2014. Dollars (other than per square foot information) and square feet of GLA are presented in thousands.
Lease Expiration Year
 
Lease
Count
 
GLA
 
% of Occupied GLA
 
ABR
 
% of Total ABR
 
ABR per Occupied
Sq. Ft.
2015 (a)
 
370

 
1,713

 
6.0
%
 
$
27,894

 
6.3
%
 
$
16.28

2016
 
447

 
2,446

 
8.5
%
 
44,658

 
10.1
%
 
18.26

2017
 
442

 
2,891

 
10.0
%
 
45,354

 
10.2
%
 
15.69

2018
 
452

 
3,169

 
11.0
%
 
53,742

 
12.1
%
 
16.96

2019
 
545

 
4,625

 
16.1
%
 
77,431

 
17.5
%
 
16.74

2020
 
256

 
3,182

 
11.1
%
 
42,158

 
9.5
%
 
13.25

2021
 
102

 
1,542

 
5.4
%
 
22,780

 
5.2
%
 
14.77

2022
 
102

 
2,069

 
7.2
%
 
28,138

 
6.4
%
 
13.60

2023
 
107

 
1,705

 
6.0
%
 
25,771

 
5.8
%
 
15.11

2024
 
127

 
2,205

 
7.6
%
 
29,836

 
6.7
%
 
13.53

Thereafter
 
92

 
3,114

 
10.8
%
 
43,471

 
9.8
%
 
13.96

Month-to-month
 
47

 
103

 
0.3
%
 
1,765

 
0.4
%
 
17.14

Total
 
3,089

 
28,764

 
100.0
%
 
$
442,998

 
100.0
%
 
$
15.41

(a)
Excludes month-to-month leases.
As of December 31, 2014, the weighted average remaining term of leases at our office properties, excluding one office property classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2014, based on ABR, was 2.2 years.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
We are subject, from time to time, to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. While the resolution of such matters cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe, based on currently available information, that the final outcome of such matters will not have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.

19


PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Market Information
The following table sets forth, for the quarterly periods indicated, the high and low sales prices of our Class A common stock, which trades on the NYSE under the trading symbol “RPAI”, and the quarterly dividend distributions per share of common stock for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013:
 
 
Sales Price
 
Dividends
per Share
 
 
High
 
Low
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fourth Quarter
 
$
16.99

 
$
14.43

 
$
0.165625

Third Quarter
 
$
16.15

 
$
13.48

 
$
0.165625

Second Quarter
 
$
15.65

 
$
13.42

 
$
0.165625

First Quarter
 
$
14.00

 
$
12.07

 
$
0.165625

2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fourth Quarter
 
$
14.54

 
$
12.49

 
$
0.165625

Third Quarter
 
$
15.07

 
$
12.37

 
$
0.165625

Second Quarter
 
$
16.04

 
$
13.95

 
$
0.165625

First Quarter
 
$
15.26

 
$
11.85

 
$
0.165625

The closing share price for our Class A common stock on February 13, 2015, as reported on the NYSE, was $17.15.
We have determined that the dividends paid during 2014 and 2013 on our Class A common stock qualify for the following tax treatment:
 
 
2014
 
2013
Ordinary dividends
 
$
0.447492

 
$
0.274164

Non-dividend distributions
 
0.215008

 
0.388336

Total distribution per common share
 
$
0.662500

 
$
0.662500

As of February 13, 2015, there were approximately 19,000 record holders of our Class A common stock. The number of holders does not include individuals or entities who beneficially own shares but whose shares are held of record by a broker or clearing agency.
We intend to continue to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Code generally requires that a REIT annually distributes to its shareholders at least 90% of its taxable income, excluding the deduction for dividends paid or net capital gains. The Code imposes tax on any taxable income, including net capital gains, retained by a REIT.
To satisfy the requirements for qualification as a REIT and generally not be subject to U.S. federal income and excise tax, we intend to make regular quarterly distributions of all, or substantially all, of our REIT taxable income to shareholders. Our future distributions will be at the sole discretion of our board of directors. When determining the amount of future distributions, we expect that our board of directors will consider, among other factors, (i) the amount of cash generated from our operating activities, (ii) our expectations of future cash flow, (iii) our determination of near-term cash needs for debt repayments, acquisitions of new properties, redevelopment opportunities and existing or future share repurchases, (iv) the timing of significant re-leasing activities and the establishment of additional cash reserves for anticipated tenant allowances and general property capital improvements, (v) our ability to continue to access additional sources of capital, (vi) the amount required to be distributed to maintain our status as a REIT and to reduce any income and excise taxes that we otherwise would be required to pay, (vii) the amount required to declare and pay in cash, or set aside for the payment of, the dividends on our Series A preferred stock for all past dividend periods, (viii) any limitations on our distributions contained in our unsecured credit facility, which limits our distributions to the greater of 95% of FFO, as defined in the unsecured credit agreement (which equals FFO, as set forth in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Funds From Operations,” excluding gains or losses from extraordinary items, impairment charges not already excluded from FFO and other non-cash charges) or the amount necessary for us to maintain our qualification as a REIT.

20


If our operations do not generate sufficient cash flow to allow us to satisfy the REIT distribution requirements, we may be required to fund distributions from working capital or by borrowing funds, issuing equity or selling assets. Our actual results of operations will be affected by a number of factors, including the revenues we receive from our properties, our operating and corporate expenses, interest expense, the ability of our tenants to meet their obligations and unanticipated expenditures. For more information regarding risk factors that could materially adversely affect our actual results of operations, please see Item 1A. “Risk Factors”.
Sales of Unregistered Equity Securities
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities during the quarter ended December 31, 2014.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table summarizes the amount of shares of Class A common stock surrendered to the Company by employees to satisfy such employees’ tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted common stock for the specified periods.
Period
 
Total number
of shares of
Class A common
stock purchased
 
Average price
paid per share
of Class A common stock
 
Total number of
shares purchased
as part of publicly
announced plans
or programs
 
Maximum number
(or approximate dollar
value) of shares that
may yet be purchased
under the plans
or programs
October 1, 2014 to October 31, 2014
 

 
$

 
N/A
 
N/A
November 1, 2014 to November 30, 2014
 
86

 
$
15.72

 
N/A
 
N/A
December 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014
 

 
$

 
N/A
 
N/A
Total
 
86

 
$
15.72

 
N/A
 
N/A


21


Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this annual report.
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
As of and for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, 2012, 2011 and 2010
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Net investment properties
 
$
4,314,905

 
$
4,474,044

 
$
4,687,091

 
$
5,260,788

 
$
5,686,473

Total assets
 
$
4,803,860

 
$
4,877,576

 
$
5,237,427

 
$
5,941,894

 
$
6,386,836

Total debt
 
$
2,334,465

 
$
2,299,633

 
$
2,592,089

 
$
3,481,218

 
$
3,757,237

Total shareholders’ equity
 
$
2,187,881

 
$
2,307,340

 
$
2,374,259

 
$
2,135,024

 
$
2,294,902

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues
 
$
600,614

 
$
551,508

 
$
531,171

 
$
531,077

 
$
560,150

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
215,966

 
222,710

 
208,658

 
213,623

 
223,557

Other
 
282,003

 
251,277

 
187,949

 
192,282

 
197,193

Total expenses
 
497,969

 
473,987

 
396,607

 
405,905

 
420,750

Operating income
 
102,645

 
77,521

 
134,564

 
125,172

 
139,400

Gain on extinguishment of debt
 

 

 
3,879

 
15,345

 

Gain on extinguishment of other liabilities
 
4,258

 

 

 

 

Equity in (loss) income of unconsolidated joint ventures, net
 
(2,088
)
 
(1,246
)
 
(6,307
)
 
(6,437
)
 
2,025

Gain on sale of joint venture interest
 

 
17,499

 

 

 

Gain on change in control of investment properties
 
24,158

 
5,435

 

 

 

Interest expense
 
(133,835
)
 
(146,805
)
 
(171,295
)
 
(203,914
)
 
(223,767
)
Other non-operating income (expense), net
 
5,459

 
4,741

 
24,791

 
(1,658
)
 
(3,341
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
597

 
(42,855
)
 
(14,368
)
 
(71,492
)
 
(85,683
)
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net
 
507

 
50,675

 
6,078

 
(6,992
)
 
(9,024
)
Gain on sales of investment properties, net
 
42,196

 
5,806

 
7,843

 
5,906

 

Net income (loss)
 
43,300

 
13,626

 
(447
)
 
(72,578
)
 
(94,707
)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
 

 

 

 
(31
)
 
(1,136
)
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company
 
43,300

 
13,626

 
(447
)
 
(72,609
)
 
(95,843
)
Preferred stock dividends
 
(9,450
)
 
(9,450
)
 
(263
)
 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
 
$
33,850

 
$
4,176

 
$
(710
)
 
$
(72,609
)
 
$
(95,843
)
Earnings (loss) per common share - basic and diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
 
$
0.14

 
$
(0.20
)
 
$
(0.03
)
 
$
(0.34
)
 
$
(0.45
)
Discontinued operations
 

 
0.22

 
0.03

 
(0.04
)
 
(0.05
)
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to
common shareholders
 
$
0.14

 
$
0.02

 
$

 
$
(0.38
)
 
$
(0.50
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distributions declared - preferred
 
$
9,450

 
$
9,713

 
$

 
$

 
$

Distributions declared per preferred share
 
$
1.75

 
$
1.80

 
$

 
$

 
$

Distributions declared - common
 
$
156,742

 
$
155,616

 
$
146,769

 
$
120,647

 
$
94,579

Distributions declared per common share
 
$
0.66

 
$
0.66

 
$
0.66

 
$
0.63

 
$
0.49

Cash flows provided by operating activities
 
$
254,014

 
$
239,632

 
$
167,085

 
$
174,607

 
$
184,072

Cash flows provided by investing activities
 
$
77,900

 
$
103,212

 
$
471,829

 
$
107,471

 
$
154,400

Cash flows used in financing activities
 
$
(277,812
)
 
$
(422,723
)
 
$
(636,854
)
 
$
(276,282
)
 
$
(321,747
)
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic
 
236,184

 
234,134

 
220,464

 
192,456

 
193,497

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted
 
236,187

 
234,134

 
220,464

 
192,456

 
193,497


22


Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Certain statements in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Risk Factors,” “Business” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor from civil liability provided for such statements by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act). Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods which may be incorrect or imprecise and we may not be able to realize them. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all). You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “pro forma,” “estimates,” “focus,” “contemplates,” “aims,” “continues,” “would” or “anticipates” or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategies, plans or intentions. Risks, uncertainties and other factors could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements. Changes in the following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements:
economic, business and financial conditions, and changes in our industry and changes in the real estate markets in particular;
economic and other developments in the state of Texas, where we have a high concentration of properties;
our business strategy;
our projected operating results;
rental rates and/or vacancy rates;
frequency and magnitude of defaults on, early terminations of or non-renewal of leases by tenants;
interest rates or operating costs;
real estate and zoning laws and changes in real property tax rates;
real estate valuations, potentially resulting in impairment charges, as applicable;
our leverage;
our ability to generate sufficient cash flows to service our outstanding indebtedness;
our ability to obtain necessary outside financing;
the availability, terms and deployment of capital;
general volatility of the capital and credit markets and the market price of our Class A common stock;
risks generally associated with real estate acquisitions, dispositions and redevelopment, including the cost of construction delays and cost overruns;
our ability to identify properties to acquire and complete acquisitions;
our ability to successfully operate acquired properties;
our ability to effectively manage growth;
composition of members of our senior management team;
our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel;
our ability to make distributions to our shareholders;
our ability to continue to qualify as a REIT;
governmental regulations, tax laws and rates and similar matters;
our compliance with laws, rules and regulations;

23


environmental uncertainties and exposure to natural disasters;
insurance coverage; and
the likelihood or actual occurrence of terrorist attacks in the U.S.
For a further discussion of these and other factors that could impact our future results, performance or transactions, see Item 1A. “Risk Factors.” Readers should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are based only on information currently available to us (or to third parties making the forward-looking statements). We undertake no obligation to publicly release any revisions to such forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Annual Report on Form  10-K, except as required by applicable law.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in this report.
Executive Summary
Retail Properties of America, Inc. is a REIT and is one of the largest owners and operators of high quality, strategically located shopping centers in the United States. As of December 31, 2014, we owned 208 retail operating properties representing 30,523,000 square feet of GLA. Our retail operating portfolio includes power centers, neighborhood and community centers, and lifestyle centers and predominantly multi-tenant retail mixed-use properties, as well as single-user retail properties.
The following table summarizes our operating portfolio, including our office properties, as of December 31, 2014:
Description
 
Number of
Properties
 
GLA
(in thousands)
 
Occupancy
 
Percent Leased
Including Leases
Signed (a)
Operating portfolio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Multi-tenant retail
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
Power centers
 
60

 
14,780

 
95.2
%
 
96.1
%
Neighborhood and community centers
 
89

 
10,546

 
93.5
%
 
95.4
%
Lifestyle centers and mixed-use properties
 
9

 
3,843

 
90.8
%
 
91.0
%
Total multi-tenant retail
 
158

 
29,169

 
94.0
%
 
95.2
%
Single-user retail
 
50

 
1,354

 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
Total retail operating portfolio
 
208

 
30,523

 
94.2
%
 
95.4
%
Office
 
5

 
1,130

 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
Total operating portfolio (b)
 
213

 
31,653

 
94.4
%
 
95.6
%
(a)
Includes leases signed but not commenced.
(b)
Excludes one multi-tenant retail operating property and one single-user office property classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2014.
In addition to our operating portfolio, as of December 31, 2014, we held interests in three retail development properties, one of which is currently under active development and held in a consolidated joint venture.
2014 Company Highlights
Leasing Activity
The following table summarizes the leasing activity in our retail operating portfolio, including our pro rata share of unconsolidated joint ventures, during the year ended December 31, 2014. Leases with terms of less than 12 months have been excluded from the table.
 
 
Number of
Leases
Signed
 
GLA Signed
(in thousands)
 
New
Contractual
Rent per Square
Foot (PSF) (a)
 
Prior
Contractual
Rent PSF (a)
 
% Change
over Prior
ABR (a)
 
Weighted
Average
Lease Term
 
Tenant
Allowances
PSF
Comparable Renewal Leases
 
475

 
2,906

 
$
16.12

 
$
15.39

 
4.74
%
 
4.99

 
$
0.91

Comparable New Leases
 
56

 
190

 
21.33

 
19.18

 
11.21
%
 
8.14

 
31.31

Non-Comparable New and Renewal Leases (b)
 
180

 
869

 
15.63

 
n/a

 
n/a

 
6.01

 
19.72

Total
 
711

 
3,965

 
$
16.44

 
$
15.62

 
5.25
%
 
5.41

 
$
6.49


24


(a)
Total excludes the impact of Non-Comparable New and Renewal Leases.
(b)
Includes leases signed on units that were vacant for over 12 months, leases signed without fixed rental payments and leases signed where the previous and the current lease do not have a consistent lease structure.
Leasing activity remained strong in 2014, with 711 leases signed during the year for a total of approximately 3,965,000 square feet, achieving a renewal rate of 85.6%. Rental rates for comparable new leases signed during 2014 increased approximately 11.2% and rental rates on comparable renewal leases signed during 2014 increased by approximately 4.7% over previous rental rates, for a combined comparable re-leasing spread of approximately 5.3% for the year ended December 31, 2014. We anticipate increased volatility in our reported leasing metrics throughout 2015 as we pursue additional strategic remerchandising opportunities across the portfolio. In addition, as portfolio occupancy increases and available inventory of vacant space decreases, we anticipate that much of our new leasing activity in 2015 will be non-comparable in nature as the leased space is more likely to have been vacant for longer than 12 months.
Acquisitions
During the year ended December 31, 2014, we continued executing on our investment strategy of acquiring high quality, multi-tenant retail assets within our target markets. The price paid for acquisitions during 2014 totaled $289,561, on a pro rata basis, and included eight multi-tenant retail operating properties, one outparcel and one parcel at existing wholly-owned multi-tenant retail operating properties and the fee interest in an existing wholly-owned multi-tenant retail operating property that was previously subject to a ground lease with a third party, as detailed below.
We acquired our partner’s 80% ownership interest in the six multi-tenant retail properties owned by our MS Inland Fund, LLC (MS Inland) unconsolidated joint venture (collectively, the MS Inland acquisitions). The six properties had, at acquisition, a combined fair value of $292,500, with our partner’s interest valued at $234,000. We paid total cash consideration of approximately $120,600 before transaction costs and prorations and after assumption of the joint venture’s in-place mortgage financing on those properties of $141,698 at a weighted average interest rate of 4.79%. The properties acquired have a combined total gross leasable area of 1,194,800 square feet.
In addition, we closed on the acquisitions of Heritage Square, a 53,100 square foot multi-tenant retail property, and Avondale Plaza, a 39,000 square foot multi-tenant retail property, both located in the Seattle metropolitan statistical area (MSA), for purchase prices of $18,022 and $15,070, respectively.
We paid $6,369 to acquire an 8,500 square foot single-user outparcel at Southlake Town Square, one of our existing wholly-owned multi-tenant retail operating properties, located in Southlake, Texas. In addition, we paid $5,750 to acquire a 44,000 square foot parcel at Lakewood Towne Center, one of our existing wholly-owned multi-tenant retail operating properties, located in Lakewood, Washington. We also paid $10,350 to acquire the fee interest in Bed Bath & Beyond Plaza, one of our existing wholly-owned multi-tenant retail operating properties, located in Miami, Florida that was previously subject to a ground lease with a third party.
Subsequent to December 31, 2014, we have continued to execute on our investment strategy by acquiring $284,285 of multi-tenant retail assets in the Washington, D.C. MSA. In total for 2015, we expect to acquire approximately $400,000 to $450,000 of strategic acquisitions in our target markets.
Dispositions
During the year ended December 31, 2014, we continued to pursue targeted dispositions of select non-strategic and non-core properties. Consideration from dispositions totaled $323,689 and included the sales of 14 multi-tenant retail operating properties aggregating 1,998,500 square feet for total consideration of $245,820, seven single-user retail operating properties aggregating 145,700 square feet for total consideration of $41,319, three single-user office and industrial properties aggregating 345,900 square feet for total consideration of $35,850 and one outparcel for total consideration of $700.
Subsequent to December 31, 2014, we sold one single-user office property, which was classified as held for sale at December 31, 2014, for $17,233. During 2015, we expect to dispose of approximately $500,000 of non-strategic and non-core properties.
Capital Markets
On June 30, 2014, we issued $250,000 of unsecured notes to institutional investors in a private placement transaction, consisting of $100,000 of notes with a seven-year term, priced at a fixed interest rate of 4.12%, and $150,000 of notes with a ten-year term, priced at a fixed interest rate of 4.58%, resulting in an annual weighted average fixed interest rate of 4.40%. The proceeds were

25


used to pay down a portion of our unsecured revolving line of credit in anticipation of the repayment of future secured debt maturities.
Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2014, we continued to enhance our balance sheet flexibility by repaying and defeasing mortgage debt, including prepaying certain longer dated maturities, in amounts totaling $179,465 (excluding $55 from condemnation proceeds which were paid to the lender and scheduled principal payments of $17,554 related to amortizing loans). We also repaid $165,000, net of borrowings, on our unsecured revolving line of credit. As discussed above, as part of the MS Inland acquisitions, we assumed the joint venture’s in-place mortgage financing on the acquired properties of $141,698 at a weighted average interest rate of 4.79%.
Distributions
We declared quarterly distributions totaling $1.75 per share of preferred stock and quarterly distributions totaling $0.6625 per share of common stock during 2014.
Results of Operations
We believe that net operating income (NOI) is a useful measure of our operating performance. We define NOI as operating revenues (rental income, tenant recovery income and other property income, excluding straight-line rental income, amortization of lease inducements, amortization of acquired above and below market lease intangibles and lease termination fee income) less property operating expenses (real estate tax expense and property operating expense, excluding straight-line ground rent expense, amortization of acquired ground lease intangibles and straight-line bad debt expense). Other REITs may use different methodologies for calculating NOI, and accordingly, our NOI may not be comparable to other REITs.
This measure provides an operating perspective not immediately apparent from operating income or net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders as defined within GAAP. We use NOI to evaluate our performance on a property-by-property basis because NOI allows us to evaluate the impact that factors such as lease structure, lease rates and tenant base, which vary by property, have on our operating results. However, NOI should only be used as an alternative measure of our financial performance. For reference and as an aid in understanding our computation of NOI, a reconciliation of NOI to net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders as computed in accordance with GAAP has been presented.
Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
The following table presents operating information for our same store portfolio consisting of 197 operating properties acquired or placed in service and stabilized prior to January 1, 2013, along with a reconciliation to net operating income. The number of properties in our same store portfolio decreased to 197 as of December 31, 2014 from 223 as of December 31, 2013 as a result of the following:
the sale of 23 same store investment properties during the year ended December 31, 2014;
two same store investment properties classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2014;
one investment property changing categorization from same store to “Other investment properties” as we began activities in anticipation of a redevelopment, which had a significant impact to property net operating income during 2014; and
an outparcel at one of our same store investment properties previously counted as a separate property was combined with the related shopping center, resulting in a reduction of one to our total property count;
partially offset by
one former development property changing categorization to same store from “Other investment properties” because it was part of our operating property portfolio for both periods presented.
The sale of Riverpark Phase IIA on March 11, 2014 did not impact the number of same store properties as it was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2013 and is presented in discontinued operations.
The properties and financial results reported in “Other investment properties” primarily include the properties acquired during 2013 and 2014, our development properties, a property where we began activities during 2014 in anticipation of a future redevelopment as noted above, the investment properties that were sold or held for sale in 2014 that did not qualify for discontinued

26


operations treatment and the historical ground rent expense related to an existing same store investment property that was subject to a ground lease with a third party prior to our acquisition of the fee interest during 2014.
 
2014
 
2013
 
Change
 
Percentage
Operating revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same store investment properties (197 properties):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental income
$
395,800

 
$
386,962

 
$
8,838

 
2.3

Tenant recovery income
96,130

 
91,295

 
4,835

 
5.3

Other property income
6,749

 
6,759

 
(10
)
 
(0.1
)
Other investment properties:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental income
72,734

 
46,287

 
26,447

 
 
Tenant recovery income
19,589

 
10,667

 
8,922

 
 
Other property income
795

 
286

 
509

 
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same store investment properties (197 properties):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property operating expenses
(77,114
)
 
(76,287
)
 
(827
)
 
(1.1
)
Real estate taxes
(65,339
)
 
(63,758
)
 
(1,581
)
 
(2.5
)
Other investment properties:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property operating expenses
(16,355
)
 
(9,082
)
 
(7,273
)
 
 
Real estate taxes
(13,434
)
 
(7,433
)
 
(6,001
)
 
 
Net operating income from continuing operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same store investment properties
356,226

 
344,971

 
11,255

 
3.3

Other investment properties
63,329

 
40,725

 
22,604

 
 
Total net operating income from continuing operations
419,555

 
385,696

 
33,859

 
8.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Straight-line rental income, net
4,781

 
(381
)
 
5,162

 
 
Amortization of acquired above and below market lease intangibles, net
2,076

 
976

 
1,100

 
 
Amortization of lease inducements
(707
)
 
(253
)
 
(454
)
 
 
Lease termination fees
2,667

 
8,605

 
(5,938
)
 
 
Straight-line ground rent expense
(3,889
)
 
(3,486
)
 
(403
)
 
 
Amortization of acquired ground lease intangibles
560

 
93

 
467

 
 
Depreciation and amortization
(215,966
)
 
(222,710
)
 
6,744

 
 
Provision for impairment of investment properties
(72,203
)
 
(59,486
)
 
(12,717
)
 
 
General and administrative expenses
(34,229
)
 
(31,533
)
 
(2,696
)
 
 
Gain on extinguishment of other liabilities
4,258

 

 
4,258

 
 
Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures, net
(2,088
)
 
(1,246
)
 
(842
)
 
 
Gain on sale of joint venture interest

 
17,499

 
(17,499
)
 
 
Gain on change in control of investment properties
24,158

 
5,435

 
18,723

 
 
Interest expense
(133,835
)
 
(146,805
)
 
12,970

 
 
Other income, net
5,459

 
4,741

 
718

 
 
Total other expense
(418,958
)
 
(428,551
)
 
9,593

 
2.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
597

 
(42,855
)
 
43,452

 


Discontinued operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Loss) income, net
(148
)
 
9,396

 
(9,544
)
 
 
Gain on sales of investment properties
655

 
41,279

 
(40,624
)
 
 
Income from discontinued operations
507

 
50,675

 
(50,168
)
 


Gain on sales of investment properties
42,196

 
5,806

 
36,390

 
 
Net income
43,300

 
13,626

 
29,674

 


Net income attributable to the Company
43,300

 
13,626

 
29,674

 


Preferred stock dividends
(9,450
)
 
(9,450
)
 

 


Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
33,850

 
$
4,176

 
$
29,674

 


Same store net operating income increased $11,255, or 3.3%, primarily due to the following:
rental income increased $8,838 primarily due to an increase of $5,364 from occupancy growth and $3,691 from contractual rent increases and re-leasing spreads, partially offset by negotiated rent reductions and co-tenancy provisions in certain leases; and
total operating expenses, net of tenant recovery income, decreased $2,427 primarily as a result of a decrease in certain non-recoverable operating expenses, including bad debt expense.

27


In 2015, we expect same store net operating income growth to moderate in part due to anticipated strategic remerchandising efforts at some of our same store properties.
Total net operating income increased $33,859, or 8.8%, primarily due to an increase of $28,937 in net operating income related to the properties acquired during 2013 and 2014 and the increase of $11,255 from the same store portfolio described above, partially offset by a decrease of $7,459 in net operating income related to the properties sold in 2014.
Other income (expense). Total other expense decreased $9,593, or 2.2%, primarily due to:
an $18,723 increase in gain on change in control of investment properties associated with the dissolutions of our MS Inland and RC Inland L.P. (RioCan) unconsolidated joint ventures during 2014 and 2013, respectively (see Note 11 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements);
a $12,970 decrease in interest expense primarily consisting of:
an $11,722 decrease in interest on mortgages payable due to the repayment of mortgage debt;
a $2,432 decrease in write-offs of loan fees primarily due to the 2013 repayment of the IW JV senior and junior mezzanine notes payable and a $1,422 decrease in interest on notes payable as a result of this repayment; and
a $1,851 increase in the amortization of mortgage premium resulting from the assumption of mortgages payable in connection with the dissolutions of our MS Inland and RioCan unconsolidated joint ventures during 2014 and 2013, respectively;
partially offset by
a $5,495 increase in interest expense due to the issuance of $250,000 of unsecured notes in a private placement transaction.
a $6,744 decrease in depreciation and amortization primarily due to the write-off of assets demolished as part of redevelopment efforts at two operating properties during 2013 and the impact of 2014 dispositions, partially offset by the incremental increase due to the acquisition of properties in 2013 and 2014;
partially offset by
a $17,499 decrease in gain on sale of joint venture interest associated with the dissolution of our RioCan unconsolidated joint venture during 2013 (see Note 11 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements); and
a $12,717 increase in provision for impairment of investment properties in continuing operations. Based on the results of our evaluations for impairment (see Notes 15 and 16 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements), we recognized impairment charges in continuing operations of $72,203 and $59,486 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
During 2015, we expect general and administrative expenses to increase primarily due to higher expected compensation expense.
Discontinued operations. We elected to early adopt the revised discontinued operations pronouncement effective January 1, 2014.  The revised pronouncement limits what qualifies for discontinued operations treatment and requires prospective application to all dispositions or assets classified as held for sale subsequent to adoption. One property, Riverpark Phase IIA, was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2013, and, therefore, qualified for discontinued operations treatment under the previous standard. No additional properties qualified for discontinued operations treatment during the year ended December 31, 2014. Discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2013 consists of 20 properties that were sold during the year ended December 31, 2013 and one property classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2013, including 12 multi-tenant retail properties, six single-user retail properties, two single-user office properties and one single-user industrial property. The 2013 dispositions aggregated 2,833,900 square feet for consideration totaling $328,045 during the year ended December 31, 2013.
Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2013 to 2012
The following table presents operating information for the properties that were included in our same store portfolio for the periods presented, which consists of 223 operating properties acquired or placed in service prior to January 1, 2012, including those properties that were sold subsequent to December 31, 2013 that did not qualify for discontinued operations treatment, along with a reconciliation to net operating income.

28


 
2013
 
2012
 
Change
 
Percentage
Operating revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same store investment properties (223 properties):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental income
$
424,038

 
$
416,196

 
$
7,842

 
1.9

Tenant recovery income
99,881

 
99,714

 
167

 
0.2

Other property income
6,992

 
7,249

 
(257
)
 
(3.5
)
Other investment properties:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental income
9,211

 
4,167

 
5,044

 
 
Tenant recovery income
2,081

 
806

 
1,275

 
 
Other property income
53

 
44

 
9

 
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same store investment properties (223 properties):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property operating expenses
(83,213
)
 
(86,220
)
 
3,007

 
3.5

Real estate taxes
(69,363
)
 
(68,541
)
 
(822
)
 
(1.2
)
Other investment properties:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property operating expenses
(2,156
)
 
(1,045
)
 
(1,111
)
 
 
Real estate taxes
(1,828
)
 
(691
)
 
(1,137
)
 
 
Net operating income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same store investment properties
378,335

 
368,398

 
9,937

 
2.7

Other investment properties
7,361

 
3,281

 
4,080

 
 
Total net operating income
385,696

 
371,679

 
14,017

 
3.8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other (expense) income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Straight-line rental income, net
(381
)
 
1,186

 
(1,567
)
 
 
Amortization of acquired above and below market lease intangibles, net
976

 
641

 
335

 
 
Amortization of lease inducements
(253
)
 
(57
)
 
(196
)
 
 
Lease termination fees
8,605

 
1,225

 
7,380

 
 
Straight-line ground rent expense
(3,486
)
 
(3,251
)
 
(235
)
 
 
Amortization of acquired ground lease intangibles
93

 

 
93

 
 
Depreciation and amortization
(222,710
)
 
(208,658
)
 
(14,052
)
 
 
Provision for impairment of investment properties
(59,486
)
 
(1,323
)
 
(58,163
)
 
 
General and administrative expenses
(31,533
)
 
(26,878
)
 
(4,655
)
 
 
Gain on extinguishment of debt

 
3,879

 
(3,879
)
 
 
Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures, net
(1,246
)
 
(6,307
)
 
5,061

 
 
Gain on sale of joint venture interest
17,499

 

 
17,499

 
 
Gain on change in control of investment properties
5,435

 

 
5,435

 
 
Interest expense
(146,805
)
 
(171,295
)
 
24,490

 
 
Co-venture obligation expense

 
(3,300
)
 
3,300

 
 
Recognized gain on marketable securities

 
25,840

 
(25,840
)
 
 
Other income, net
4,741

 
2,251

 
2,490

 
 
Total other expense
(428,551
)
 
(386,047
)
 
(42,504
)
 
(11.0
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss from continuing operations
(42,855
)
 
(14,368
)
 
(28,487
)
 


Discontinued operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss), net
9,396

 
(24,063
)
 
33,459

 
 
Gain on sales of investment properties, net
41,279

 
30,141

 
11,138

 
 
Income from discontinued operations
50,675

 
6,078

 
44,597

 


Gain on sales of investment properties, net
5,806

 
7,843

 
(2,037
)
 
 
Net income (loss)
13,626

 
(447
)
 
14,073

 


Net income (loss) attributable to the Company
13,626

 
(447
)
 
14,073

 


Preferred stock dividends
(9,450
)
 
(263
)
 
(9,187
)
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
$
4,176

 
$
(710
)
 
$
4,886

 


Same store net operating income increased $9,937, or 2.7%, primarily due to the following:
rental income increased $7,842 primarily due to an increase of $4,052 from occupancy growth and $4,051 from contractual rent increases and re-leasing spreads; and
total operating expenses, net of tenant recovery income, decreased $2,352 primarily as a result of a decrease in certain non-recoverable operating expenses, partially offset by negative adjustments from the common area maintenance reconciliation process in 2013 and an increase in bad debt expense.

29


Total net operating income increased $14,017, or 3.8%, primarily due to the increase of $9,937 from the same store portfolio described above and an increase of $4,014 in net operating income related to the properties acquired during 2013.
Other (expense) income. Total other expense increased $42,504, or 11.0%, primarily due to:
a $58,163 increase in provision for impairment of investment properties in continuing operations. Based on the results of our evaluations for impairment (see Notes 15 and 16 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements), we recognized impairment charges in continuing operations of $59,486 and $1,323 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively;
a $25,840 decrease in recognized gain on marketable securities due to the liquidation of our marketable securities portfolio in 2012; and
a $14,052 increase in depreciation and amortization primarily due to the write-off of assets demolished as part of redevelopment efforts at two operating properties during 2013;
partially offset by
a $24,490 decrease in interest expense primarily consisting of:
a $22,964 decrease in interest on mortgages payable and construction loans primarily due to the repayment of mortgage debt;
a $15,617 decrease in interest on notes payable due to the repayment of notes payable with an aggregate balance of $138,900 and a weighted average interest rate of 12.62%; and
a $3,599 decrease in interest on our credit facility due to lower interest rates following the May 2013 amendment and restatement of the facility;
partially offset by
the 2013 payment of $6,250 in prepayment penalties and non-cash loan fee write-offs of $2,492 related to the repayment of the IW JV senior and junior mezzanine notes; and
an $8,854 net decrease in mortgage premium amortization related to the repayment of a cross-collateralized pool of mortgages in 2012.
a $17,499 increase in gain on sale of joint venture interest associated with the dissolution of our RioCan unconsolidated joint venture during 2013 (see Note 11 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements); and
a $7,380 increase in lease termination fees primarily due to termination fees of $7,135 received from four tenants in the fourth quarter of 2013.
Discontinued operations. Discontinued operations consists of amounts related to one, 20 and 31 properties that were sold during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012. The one property that was sold in 2014 was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2013.
Funds From Operations
Due to certain unique operating characteristics of real estate companies, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, an industry trade group, has promulgated a performance measure known as FFO. As defined by NAREIT, FFO means net income (loss) computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable real estate, plus depreciation and amortization and impairment charges on depreciable real estate, including amounts from continuing and discontinued operations as well as adjustments for unconsolidated joint ventures in which the reporting entity holds an interest. We have adopted the NAREIT definition in our computation of FFO. Management believes that, subject to the following limitations, FFO provides a basis for comparing our performance and operations to those of other REITs.
We define Operating FFO as FFO excluding the impact of discrete non-operating transactions and other events which we do not consider representative of the comparable operating results of our core business platform, our real estate operating portfolio. Specific examples of discrete non-operating transactions and other events include, but are not limited to, the financial statement impact of gains or losses associated with the early extinguishment of debt or other liabilities, actual or anticipated settlement of litigation involving the Company, and impairment charges to write down the carrying value of assets other than depreciable real estate, which are otherwise excluded from our calculation of FFO.

30


We believe that FFO and Operating FFO, which are non-GAAP performance measures, provide additional and useful means to assess the operating performance of REITs. Neither FFO nor Operating FFO represent alternatives to “Net Income” as an indicator of our performance or “Cash Flows from Operating Activities” as determined by GAAP as a measure of our capacity to fund cash needs, including the payment of dividends. Further comparison of our presentation of Operating FFO to similarly titled measures for other REITs may not necessarily be meaningful due to possible differences in definition and application by such REITs.
FFO and Operating FFO are calculated as follows:
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
 
$
33,850

 
$
4,176

 
$
(710
)
Depreciation and amortization
 
216,676

 
241,152

 
247,109

Provision for impairment of investment properties
 
72,203

 
92,319

 
27,369

Gain on sales of investment properties (a)
 
(67,009
)
 
(70,996
)
 
(37,984
)
FFO
 
$
255,720

 
$
266,651

 
$
235,784

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impact on earnings from the early extinguishment of debt, net
 
10,479

 
(15,914
)
 
(10,860
)
Recognized gain on marketable securities
 

 

 
(25,840
)
Joint venture investment impairment
 

 
1,834

 

Excise tax accrual
 

 

 
4,594

Reversal of excise tax accrual
 
(4,594
)
 

 

Provision for hedge ineffectiveness
 
12

 
(912
)
 
623

Gain on extinguishment of other liabilities
 
(4,258
)
 
(3,511
)
 

Other
 
(199
)
 
(1,349
)
 
(1,677
)
Operating FFO
 
$
257,160

 
$
246,799

 
$
202,624

(a)
Gain on sales of investment properties for the year ended December 31, 2014 includes the gain on change in control of investment properties of $24,158 recognized pursuant to the dissolution of our joint venture arrangement with our partner in our MS Inland unconsolidated joint venture on June 5, 2014. Gain on sales of investment properties for the year ended December 31, 2013 includes the gain on sale of joint venture interest of $17,499 and the gain on change in control of investment properties of $5,435 recognized pursuant to the dissolution of our joint venture arrangement with our partner in our RioCan unconsolidated joint venture on October 1, 2013.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We anticipate that cash flows from the below-listed sources will provide adequate capital for the next 12 months and beyond for all scheduled principal and interest payments on our outstanding indebtedness, including maturing debt, current and anticipated tenant allowance or other capital obligations, the shareholder distributions required to maintain our REIT status and compliance with the financial covenants of our unsecured credit facility and unsecured notes.
Our primary expected sources and uses of liquidity are as follows:
 
SOURCES
 
 
USES
Operating cash flow
 
 
Short-Term:
Cash and cash equivalents
 
Tenant allowances and leasing costs
Available borrowings under our unsecured revolving
 
Improvements made to individual properties that are not
 
line of credit
 
 
recoverable through common area maintenance charges to tenants
Proceeds from asset dispositions
 
Debt repayment requirements
Proceeds from capital markets transactions
 
Distribution payments
 
 
 
Acquisitions
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-Term:
 
 
 
Major redevelopment, renovation or expansion activities
 
 
 
New development
We have made substantial progress over the last several years in strengthening our balance sheet and addressing debt maturities. This has been accomplished through a combination of the repayment or refinancing of maturing debt, which has been funded primarily through dispositions of assets and capital markets transactions, including the completion of a public offering and listing of our Class A common stock on the NYSE, the completion of a public offering of our Series A preferred stock, the establishment and issuance of stock pursuant to our ATM equity program and the issuance of $250,000 of unsecured notes to institutional investors in a private placement transaction. As of December 31, 2014, we had $391,559 of debt scheduled to mature through the end of 2015, which we plan on satisfying through a combination of proceeds from asset dispositions, capital markets transactions and our unsecured revolving line of credit.

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The table below summarizes our consolidated indebtedness as of December 31, 2014:
Debt
 
Aggregate
Principal
Amount
 
Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
 
Weighted
Average Years
to Maturity
Fixed rate mortgages payable (a)
 
$
1,616,063

 
6.03
%
 
4.0 years
Variable rate construction loan
 
14,900

 
2.44
%
 
0.8 years
Total mortgages payable
 
1,630,963

 
5.99
%
 
3.9 years
Premium, net of accumulated amortization
 
3,972

 
 
 
 
Discount, net of accumulated amortization
 
(470
)
 
 
 
 
Total mortgages payable, net
 
1,634,465

 


 

Unsecured notes payable:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Series A senior notes
 
100,000

 
4.12
%
 
6.5 years
Series B senior notes
 
150,000

 
4.58
%
 
9.5 years
Total unsecured notes payable
 
250,000

 
4.40
%
 
8.3 years
Unsecured credit facility:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed rate portion of term loan (b)
 
300,000

 
1.99
%
 
3.4 years
Variable rate portion of term loan
 
150,000

 
1.62
%
 
3.4 years
Variable rate revolving line of credit
 

 
1.67
%
 
2.4 years
Total unsecured credit facility
 
450,000

 
1.87
%
 
3.4 years
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total consolidated indebtedness, net
 
$
2,334,465

 
5.03
%
 
4.3 years
(a)
Includes $8,124 of variable rate mortgage debt that was swapped to a fixed rate as of December 31, 2014. Excludes a mortgage payable of $8,075 associated with one investment property classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2014.
(b)
Reflects $300,000 of variable rate debt that matures in May 2018 that is swapped to a fixed rate through February 2016.
Mortgages Payable
During the year ended December 31, 2014, we repaid and defeased mortgages payable in the total amount of $179,465 (excluding $55 from condemnation proceeds which were paid to the lender and scheduled principal payments of $17,554 related to amortizing loans). The loans repaid and defeased during the year ended December 31, 2014 had a weighted average fixed interest rate of 6.08%. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2014, as part of the MS Inland acquisitions, we assumed the in-place mortgage financing on the acquired properties of $141,698 at a weighted average interest rate of 4.79%.
Unsecured Notes Payable
On June 30, 2014, we issued $250,000 of unsecured notes in a private placement transaction pursuant to a note purchase agreement we entered into on May 16, 2014 with various institutional investors. The proceeds were used to pay down a portion of our unsecured revolving line of credit in anticipation of the repayment of future secured debt maturities.
The following table summarizes our unsecured notes payable as of December 31, 2014:
Unsecured Notes Payable
 
Maturity Date
 
Principal
Balance
 
Interest Rate/
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
Series A senior notes
 
June 30, 2021
 
$
100,000

 
4.12
%
Series B senior notes
 
June 30, 2024
 
150,000

 
4.58
%
 
 
Total
 
$
250,000

 
4.40
%
The note purchase agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants, and events of default. Pursuant to the terms of the note purchase agreement, we are subject to various financial covenants, some of which are based upon the financial covenants in effect in our primary credit facility, including the requirement to maintain the following: (i) maximum unencumbered, secured and consolidated leverage ratios; (ii) minimum interest coverage and unencumbered interest coverage ratios; and (iii) a minimum consolidated net worth. As of December 31, 2014, management believes we were in compliance with the financial covenants and default provisions under the note purchase agreement.

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Credit Facility
On May 13, 2013, we entered into our third amended and restated unsecured credit agreement with a syndicate of financial institutions to provide for an unsecured credit facility aggregating $1,000,000, consisting of a $550,000 unsecured revolving line of credit and a $450,000 unsecured term loan (collectively, the unsecured credit facility). The unsecured credit facility contains an accordion feature that allows us to increase the availability thereunder to up to $1,450,000 in certain circumstances.
The unsecured credit facility is currently priced on a leverage grid at a rate of London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.05%, plus a quarterly unused fee ranging from 0.25% to 0.30% depending on the undrawn amount, for the unsecured revolving line of credit and LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.45% to 2.00% for the unsecured term loan. On January 27, 2014, we received our first of two investment grade credit ratings. In accordance with the unsecured credit agreement, we may elect to convert to an investment grade pricing grid. Upon making such an election and depending on our credit rating, the interest rate for the unsecured revolving line of credit would equal LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 0.90% to 1.70%, plus a facility fee ranging from 0.15% to 0.35%, and for the unsecured term loan, LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.05% to 2.05%. As of December 31, 2014, making such an election would have resulted in a higher interest rate and, as such, we have not made the election to convert to an investment grade pricing grid.
The following table summarizes our unsecured credit facility as of December 31, 2014:
Credit Facility
 
Maturity Date
 
Balance
 
Interest Rate/
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
Term loan - fixed rate portion (a)
 
May 11, 2018
 
$
300,000

 
1.99
%
Term loan - variable rate portion
 
May 11, 2018
 
150,000

 
1.62
%
Revolving line of credit - variable rate
 
May 12, 2017 (b)
 

 
1.67
%
 
 
Total
 
$
450,000

 
1.87
%
(a)
$300,000 of the term loan has been swapped to a fixed rate of 0.53875% plus a margin based on a leverage grid ranging from 1.45% to 2.00% through February 24, 2016. The applicable margin was 1.45% as of December 31, 2014.
(b)
We have a one year extension option on the unsecured revolving line of credit, which we may exercise as long as we are in compliance with the terms of the unsecured credit agreement and we pay an extension fee equal to 0.15% of the commitment amount being extended.
The unsecured credit agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants, and events of default. Pursuant to the terms of the unsecured credit agreement, we are subject to various financial covenants, including the requirement to maintain the following: (i) maximum unencumbered, secured and consolidated leverage ratios, (ii) minimum fixed charge and unencumbered interest coverage ratios, and (iii) a minimum consolidated net worth requirement. As of December 31, 2014, management believes we were in compliance with the financial covenants and default provisions under the unsecured credit agreement.

33


Debt Maturities
The following table shows the scheduled maturities and principal amortization of our indebtedness as of December 31, 2014, for each of the next five years and thereafter and the weighted average interest rates by year, as well as the fair value of our indebtedness as of December 31, 2014. The table does not reflect the impact of any 2015 debt activity.
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
Thereafter
 
Total
 
Fair Value
Debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed rate debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgages payable (a)
$
376,659

 
$
67,736

 
$
321,126

 
$
12,414

 
$
502,882

 
$
335,246

 
$
1,616,063

 
$
1,734,771

Unsecured credit facility - fixed rate portion of term loan (b)

 

 

 
300,000

 

 

 
300,000

 
301,001

Unsecured notes payable

 

 

 

 

 
250,000

 
250,000

 
258,360

Total fixed rate debt
376,659

 
67,736

 
321,126

 
312,414

 
502,882

 
585,246

 
2,166,063

 
2,294,132

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Variable rate debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction loan
14,900

 

 

 

 

 

 
14,900

 
14,900

Unsecured credit facility

 

 

 
150,000

 

 

 
150,000

 
150,501

Total variable rate debt
14,900

 

 

 
150,000

 

 

 
164,900

 
165,401

Total debt (c)
$
391,559

 
$
67,736

 
$
321,126

 
$
462,414

 
$
502,882

 
$
585,246

 
$
2,330,963

 
$
2,459,533

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average interest rate on debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed rate debt
5.59
%
 
5.06
%
 
5.53
%
 
2.18
%
 
7.50
%
 
4.72
%
 
5.28
%
 
 
Variable rate debt
2.44
%
 

 

 
1.62
%
 

 

 
1.69
%
 
 
Total
5.47
%
 
5.06
%
 
5.53
%
 
2.00
%
 
7.50
%
 
4.72
%
 
5.03
%
 
 
(a)
Includes $8,124 of variable rate mortgage debt that was swapped to a fixed rate as of December 31, 2014. Excludes mortgage premium of $3,972 and discount of $(470), net of accumulated amortization, which was outstanding as of December 31, 2014 and a mortgage payable of $8,075 associated with one investment property classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2014.
(b)
$300,000 of LIBOR-based variable rate debt has been swapped to a fixed rate through February 24, 2016. The swap effectively converts one-month floating rate LIBOR to a fixed rate of 0.53875% over the term of the swap.
(c)
As of December 31, 2014, the weighted average years to maturity of consolidated indebtedness was 4.3 years.
We plan on addressing our mortgages payable maturities through a combination of proceeds from asset dispositions, capital markets transactions and our unsecured revolving line of credit.
Distributions and Equity Transactions
Our distributions of current and accumulated earnings and profits for U.S. federal income tax purposes are taxable to shareholders, generally, as ordinary income. Distributions in excess of these earnings and profits generally are treated as a non-taxable reduction of the shareholders’ basis in the shares to the extent thereof (non-dividend distributions) and thereafter as taxable gain. We intend to continue to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Code generally requires that a REIT annually distributes to its shareholders at least 90% of its taxable income, prior to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains. The Code imposes tax on any taxable income, including net capital gains, retained by a REIT.
To satisfy the requirements for qualification as a REIT and generally not be subject to U.S. federal income and excise tax, we intend to make regular quarterly distributions of all, or substantially all, of our taxable income to shareholders. Our future distributions will be at the sole discretion of our board of directors. When determining the amount of future distributions, we expect that our board of directors will consider, among other factors, (i) the amount of cash generated from our operating activities, (ii) our expectations of future cash flow, (iii) our determination of near-term cash needs for debt repayments, acquisitions of new properties, redevelopment opportunities and existing or future share repurchases, (iv) the timing of significant re-leasing activities and the establishment of additional cash reserves for anticipated tenant allowances and general property capital improvements, (v) our ability to continue to access additional sources of capital, (vi) the amount required to be distributed to maintain our status as a REIT and to reduce any income and excise taxes that we otherwise would be required to pay, (vii) the amount required to declare and pay in cash, or set aside for the payment of, the dividends on our Series A preferred stock for all past dividend periods, (viii) any limitations on our distributions contained in our unsecured credit facility, which limits our distributions to the greater of 95% of FFO, as defined in the unsecured credit agreement (which equals FFO, as set forth in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Funds From Operations,” excluding gains or losses from extraordinary items, impairment charges not already excluded from FFO and other non-cash charges) or the amount necessary for us to maintain our

34


qualification as a REIT. Under certain circumstances, we may be required to make distributions in excess of cash available for distribution in order to meet the REIT distribution requirements.
On March 7, 2013, we established an ATM equity program under which we may sell shares of our Class A common stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $200,000, from time to time. The net proceeds are expected to be used for general corporate purposes, which may include repaying debt, including our unsecured revolving line of credit, and funding acquisitions. We did not sell any shares under our ATM equity program during the year ended December 31, 2014. During the year ended December 31, 2013, 5,547 shares were issued at a weighted average price per share of $15.29 for proceeds of $83,527, net of commissions and offering costs. As of December 31, 2014, we had Class A common shares having an aggregate offering price of up to $115,165 remaining available for sale under our ATM equity program.
Capital Expenditures and Development Activity
We anticipate that obligations related to capital improvements to our properties can be met with cash flows from operations and working capital.
The following table provides summary information regarding our properties under development as of December 31, 2014, including one consolidated joint venture and three wholly-owned properties. As of December 31, 2014, we did not have any significant active construction ongoing at these properties, and, currently, we only intend to develop the remaining potential GLA to the extent that we have pre-leased substantially all of the space to be developed.
Location
 
Property Name
 
Our
Ownership
Percentage
 
Carrying Value
 
Construction
Loan Balance
Henderson, Nevada
 
Green Valley Crossing
 
50.0%
 
$
3,080

(a)
$
14,900

Billings, Montana
 
South Billings Center
 
100.0%
 
5,154

 

Nashville, Tennessee
 
Bellevue Mall
 
100.0%
 
23,467

 

Henderson, Nevada
 
Lake Mead Crossing
 
100.0%
 
10,860

 

 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
42,561

(b)
$
14,900

(a)
Total excludes $29,705 of costs, net of accumulated depreciation, placed in service, $4,047 of which was placed in service during the year ended December 31, 2014 based upon substantial completion of construction of an approximately 25,000 square foot anchor space leased to a grocer tenant.
(b)
There is no income attributable to developments in progress.
Asset Dispositions
Over the past three years, our asset sales were an integral component of our long-term portfolio repositioning and deleveraging efforts. The following table highlights the results of our asset dispositions during 2014, 2013 and 2012:
 
 
Number of
Assets Sold
 
Square Footage
 
Consideration
 
Aggregate Proceeds,
Net (a)
 
Mortgage Debt Extinguished (b)
2014 Dispositions
 
24

 
2,490,100

 
$
322,989

 
$
314,377

 
$
9,713

2013 Dispositions
 
20

 
2,833,900

 
$
328,045

 
$
320,574

 
$

2012 Dispositions
 
31

 
4,420,300

 
$
475,631

 
$
211,381

 
$
254,306

(a)
Represents total consideration net of transaction costs.
(b)
Excludes mortgages payable repaid prior to disposition transactions.
In addition to the transactions presented in the preceding table, we (i) received net proceeds of $1,023, $6,192 and $11,203 from other transactions, including condemnation awards, earnouts and the sale of parcels at certain of our properties, and (ii) generated aggregate net proceeds of $0, $108,257 and $5,227, on a pro-rata basis, from dispositions at our unconsolidated joint ventures each during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The pro rata net proceeds of $108,257 from dispositions at our unconsolidated joint ventures in 2013 includes $95,502 related to the sale of our 20% ownership interest in eight properties owned by the RioCan joint venture in connection with the dissolution of our joint venture arrangement on October 1, 2013.

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Asset Acquisitions
During the fourth quarter of 2013, we began executing on our investment strategy of acquiring high quality, multi-tenant retail assets within our target markets. The following table highlights our asset acquisitions during 2014, 2013 and 2012:
 
 
Number of
Assets Acquired
 
Square
Footage
 
Acquisition
Price
 
Pro Rata
Acquisition
Price (a)
 
Mortgage
Debt
 
Pro Rata
Mortgage
Debt (a)
2014 Acquisitions (b)
 
11

 
1,339,400

 
$
348,061

 
$
289,561

 
$
141,698

 
$
113,358

2013 Acquisitions
 
7

 
1,088,100

 
$
317,213

 
$
292,256

 
$
67,864

 
$
54,291

2012 Acquisitions (c)
 
1

 
45,000

 
$
2,806

 
$

 
$

 
$

(a)
Includes amounts associated with the 2014 acquisition of our partner’s 80% ownership interest in our MS Inland unconsolidated joint venture and the 2013 acquisition of our partner’s 80% ownership interest in five properties owned by our RioCan unconsolidated joint venture, as well as acquisitions from unaffiliated third parties.
(b)
We acquired the fee interest in our Bed Bath & Beyond Plaza multi-tenant retail operating property that was previously subject to a ground lease with an unaffiliated third party, a single-user outparcel located at our Southlake Town Square multi-tenant retail operating property that was subject to a ground lease with us prior to the transaction, and a parcel located at our Lakewood Towne Center multi-tenant retail operating property. The total number of properties in our portfolio was not affected by these transactions.
(c)
We acquired from an unaffiliated third party a fully occupied building located at our Hickory Ridge multi-tenant retail operating property that was subject to a ground lease with us prior to the transaction. As a result, the total number of properties in our portfolio was not affected.
Summary of Cash Flows
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
Impact
Cash provided by operating activities
 
$
254,014

 
$
239,632

 
$
14,382

Cash provided by investing activities
 
77,900

 
103,212

 
(25,312
)
Cash (used in) financing activities
 
(277,812
)
 
(422,723
)
 
144,911

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
54,102

 
(79,879
)
 
133,981

Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of year
 
58,190

 
138,069

 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of year
 
$
112,292

 
$
58,190

 
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Cash flows from operating activities consist primarily of net income from property operations, adjusted for the following, among others, (i) depreciation and amortization, (ii) provision for impairment of investment properties, (iii) gains on sales of investment properties, joint venture interest and change in control of investment properties, and (iv) gains on extinguishment of debt and other liabilities. Net cash provided by operating activities in 2014 increased $14,382 primarily due to the following:
a $17,330 reduction in cash paid for interest;
a $13,464 increase in NOI (including an increase in NOI from continuing operations of $33,859, partially offset by a decrease of $20,395 in NOI from discontinued operations); and
a $4,407 decrease in cash paid for leasing fees and inducements;
partially offset by
a $13,116 decrease in net lease termination fees received;
a $5,745 decrease in distributions on investments in unconsolidated joint ventures; and
a $2,066 decrease in joint venture management fees received.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cash flows from investing activities consist primarily of proceeds from the sales of investment properties and joint venture interests, net of cash paid to purchase investment properties and to fund capital expenditures and tenant improvements, in addition to changes in restricted escrows. In comparing 2014 to 2013, the decrease in cash paid to purchase investment properties was offset by the

36


decrease in proceeds from the sale of a joint venture interest associated with the dissolution of our RioCan unconsolidated joint venture during 2013 and the decrease in proceeds from the sales of investment properties. Net cash provided by investing activities in 2014 decreased $25,312 primarily due to the following:
a $39,117 net change in restricted escrow activity, of which $22,600 relates to acquisition deposits made in 2014;
partially offset by
a $9,615 reduction in investment in unconsolidated joint ventures.
We will continue to execute on our investment strategy by disposing of certain non-strategic and non-core properties. The majority of the proceeds from disposition activity in 2015 is expected to be redeployed into external growth initiatives, including strategic acquisitions. In addition, tenant improvement costs associated with re-leasing vacant space and strategic remerchandising efforts across the portfolio may continue to be significant.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities primarily consists of credit facility repayments and principal payments on mortgages payable, partially offset by proceeds from our credit facility and the issuance of debt instruments and equity securities. Net cash used in financing activities in 2014 decreased $144,911 primarily due to the following:
a $379,626 decrease in principal payments on mortgages payable; and
a $250,000 increase in proceeds from the issuance of unsecured notes to institutional investors in a private placement transaction in 2014;
partially offset by
a $400,000 decrease in net proceeds from our credit facility; and
an $84,835 decrease in proceeds from the issuance of common shares resulting from activity on our ATM equity program in 2013.
We plan to continue to address our debt maturities through a combination of proceeds from asset dispositions, capital markets transactions and our unsecured revolving line of credit.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Contractual Obligations
The table below presents our obligations and commitments to make future payments under debt obligations and lease agreements as of December 31, 2014 and does not reflect the impact of any 2015 activity:
 
 
Payment due by period
 
 
Less than
1 year (b)
 
1-3
years (c)
 
3-5
years (d)
 
More than
5 years
 
Total
Long-term debt (a)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed rate
 
$
376,659

 
$
388,862

 
$
815,296

 
$
585,246

 
$
2,166,063

Variable rate
 
14,900

 

 
150,000

 

 
164,900

Interest
 
112,826

 
174,689

 
131,986

 
81,987

 
501,488

Operating lease obligations (e)
 
8,440

 
16,655

 
17,201

 
519,964

 
562,260

 
 
$
512,825

 
$
580,206

 
$
1,114,483

 
$
1,187,197

 
$
3,394,711

(a)
Amounts exclude mortgage premium of $3,972 and discount of $(470), net of accumulated amortization, that was outstanding as of December 31, 2014 and a mortgage payable of $8,075 associated with one investment property classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2014. Fixed and variable rate amounts for each year include scheduled principal amortization payments. Interest payments related to variable rate debt were calculated using interest rates as of December 31, 2014.
(b)
We plan on addressing our 2015 mortgages payable maturities through a combination of proceeds from asset dispositions, capital markets transactions and our unsecured revolving line of credit.

37


(c)
Included in fixed rate debt is $8,124 of variable rate mortgage debt that has been swapped to a fixed rate through its maturity on September 30, 2016.
(d)
Included in fixed rate debt is $300,000 of LIBOR-based debt which matures on May 11, 2018. We have swapped this portion of our unsecured term loan to a fixed rate through February 24, 2016.
(e)
We lease land under non-cancellable leases at certain of our properties expiring in various years from 2023 to 2090, not inclusive of any available option period. In addition, unless we can purchase a fee interest in the underlying land or extend the terms of these leases before or at their expiration, we will lose our interest in the improvements and the right to operate these properties. We lease office space under non-cancellable leases expiring in various years from 2015 to 2023.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. For example, significant estimates and assumptions have been made with respect to useful lives of assets; capitalization of development costs; fair value measurements; provision for impairment, including estimates of holding periods, capitalization rates and discount rates (where applicable); provision for income taxes; recoverable amounts of receivables; deferred taxes and initial valuations and related amortization periods of deferred costs and intangibles, particularly with respect to property acquisitions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The following disclosure pertains to accounting policies and estimates we believe are most “critical” to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require our most difficult, subjective or complex judgments. These judgments often result from the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. GAAP requires information in financial statements about accounting principles, methods used and disclosures pertaining to significant estimates. This discussion addresses our judgment pertaining to trends, events or uncertainties known which were taken into consideration upon the application of those policies and the likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported upon taking into consideration different conditions and assumptions.
Acquisition of Investment Property
We allocate the purchase price of each acquired investment property based upon the estimated acquisition date fair value of the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which generally include land, building and other improvements, in-place lease value, acquired above and below market lease intangibles, any assumed financing that is determined to be above or below market, the value of customer relationships and goodwill, if any. Acquisition transaction costs are expensed as incurred and included within “General and administrative expenses” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss).
For tangible assets acquired, including land, building and other improvements, we consider available comparable market and industry information in estimating acquisition date fair value. We allocate a portion of the purchase price to the estimated acquired in-place lease value intangibles based on estimated lease execution costs for similar leases as well as lost rental payments during an assumed lease-up period. We also evaluate each acquired lease as compared to current market rates. If an acquired lease is determined to be above or below market, we allocate a portion of the purchase price to such above or below market leases based upon the present value of the difference between the contractual lease payments and estimated market rent payments over the remaining lease term. Renewal periods are included within the lease term in the calculation of above and below market lease values if, based upon factors known at the acquisition date, market participants would consider it reasonably assured that the lessee would exercise such options. Acquisition accounting fair value estimates, including the discount rate used, require us to consider various factors, including, but not limited to, market knowledge, demographics, age and physical condition of the property, geographic location, size and location of tenant spaces within the acquired investment property and tenant profile.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
Our investment properties, including developments in progress, are reviewed for potential impairment at the end of each reporting period or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. At the end of each reporting period, we separately determine whether impairment indicators exist for each property. Examples of situations considered to be impairment indicators for both operating properties and developments in progress include, but are not limited to:

38


a substantial decline in or continued low occupancy rate or cash flow;
expected significant declines in occupancy in the near future;
continued difficulty in leasing space;
a significant concentration of financially troubled tenants;
a change in anticipated holding period;
a cost accumulation or delay in project completion date significantly above and beyond the original development estimate;
a significant decrease in market price not in line with general market trends; and
any other quantitative or qualitative events or factors deemed significant by our management or board of directors.
If the presence of one or more impairment indicators as described above is identified at the end of a reporting period or at any point throughout the year with respect to a property, the asset is tested for recoverability by comparing its carrying value to the estimated future undiscounted cash flows. An investment property is considered to be impaired when the estimated future undiscounted cash flows are less than its current carrying value. When performing a test for recoverability or estimating the fair value of an impaired investment property, we make certain complex or subjective assumptions which include, but are not limited to:
projected operating cash flows considering factors such as vacancy rates, rental rates, lease terms, tenant financial strength, competitive positioning and property location;
estimated holding period or various potential holding periods when considering probability-weighted scenarios;
projected capital expenditures and lease origination costs;
estimated dates of construction completion and grand opening for developments in progress;
projected cash flows from the eventual disposition of an operating property or development in progress using a property-specific capitalization rate;
comparable selling prices; and
a property-specific discount rate.
We did not have any unconsolidated joint ventures as of December 31, 2014. When we hold investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, they are reviewed for potential impairment, in addition to impairment evaluations of the individual assets underlying these investments, each reporting period or whenever events or changes in circumstances warrant such an evaluation.
To determine whether any identified impairment is other-than-temporary, we consider whether we have the ability and intent to hold the investment until the carrying value is fully recovered. To the extent impairment has occurred, we will record an impairment charge calculated as the excess of the carrying value of the asset over its estimated fair value.
Cost Capitalization, Depreciation and Amortization Policies
Our policy is to review all expenses paid and capitalize any items which are deemed to be an upgrade or a tenant improvement. These costs are included in the investment properties financial statement caption as an addition to building and improvements.
Depreciation expense is computed using the straight-line method. Building and other improvements are depreciated based upon estimated useful lives of 30 years for building and associated improvements and 15 years for site improvements and most other capital improvements. Tenant improvements, leasing fees and acquired in-place lease value intangibles are amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the related lease as a component of depreciation and amortization expense. Acquired above and below market lease intangibles are amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the related lease, inclusive of renewal periods if market participants would consider it reasonably assured that the lessee would exercise such options, as an adjustment to rental income when we are the lessor. For acquired leases in which we are the lessee, any value attributable to above and below market lease intangibles is amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the related lease as an adjustment to property operating expenses.

39


Development and Redevelopment Projects
We capitalize direct and certain indirect project costs incurred during the development or redevelopment period such as construction, insurance, architectural, legal, interest and other financing costs and real estate taxes. At such time as the development or redevelopment is considered substantially complete, the capitalization of certain indirect costs such as real estate taxes, interest and financing costs ceases and all project-related costs included in developments in progress are reclassified to land and building and other improvements. A project’s classification changes from development to operating when it is substantially completed and held available for occupancy, but no later than one year from the completion of major construction activity. A property is considered stabilized upon reaching 90% occupancy, but no later than one year from the date it was classified as operating, and is included in our same store portfolio when it is stabilized for the periods presented.
Investment Properties Held for Sale
In determining whether to classify an investment property as held for sale, we consider whether: (i) management has committed to a plan to sell the investment property; (ii) the investment property is available for immediate sale in its present condition, subject only to terms that are usual and customary; (iii) we have initiated a program to locate a buyer; (iv) we believe that the sale of the investment property is probable; (v) we are actively marketing the investment property for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current value, and (vi) actions required for us to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that any significant changes will be made.
If all of the above criteria are met, we classify the investment property as held for sale. When these criteria are met, we suspend depreciation (including depreciation for tenant improvements and building improvements) and amortization of acquired in-place lease value intangibles and any above or below market lease intangibles and we record the investment property held for sale at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The assets and liabilities associated with those investment properties that are classified as held for sale are presented separately on the consolidated balance sheets for the most recent reporting period. Prior to our early adoption of the revised discontinued operations pronouncement in 2014, if the operations and cash flow of the property had been, or were upon consummation of such sale, eliminated from ongoing operations and we did not have significant continuing involvement in the operations of the property, then the operations for the periods presented were classified in the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss) as discontinued operations for all periods presented. However, we elected to early adopt the revised discontinued operations pronouncement effective January 1, 2014, which limits what qualifies for discontinued operations presentation. As a result, the investment properties that were sold or classified as held for sale during 2014, except for Riverpark Phase IIA, which was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2013 and, therefore, qualified for discontinued operations treatment under the previous standard, did not qualify for discontinued operations presentation and, as such, are reflected in continuing operations on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss).
Partially-Owned Entities
If we determine that we are an owner in a variable interest entity (VIE) and we hold a controlling financial interest, then we will consolidate the entity as the primary beneficiary. We assess our interests in variable interest entities on an ongoing basis to determine whether or not we are a primary beneficiary. Partially-owned, non-variable interest joint ventures in which we have a controlling financial interest are consolidated. Partially-owned, non-variable interest joint ventures in which we do not have a controlling financial interest, but have the ability to exercise significant influence, will not be consolidated, but rather accounted for pursuant to the equity method of accounting.
Derivative and Hedging Activities
Derivatives are recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at fair value within “Other liabilities.” We use interest rate derivatives to manage differences in the amount, timing and duration of our known or expected cash payments principally related to certain of our borrowings. We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. On the date that we enter into a derivative, we may designate the derivative as a hedge against the variability of cash flows that are to be paid in connection with a recognized liability. Subsequent changes in the fair value of a derivative designated as a cash flow hedge that is determined to be highly effective are recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive income” and are reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on our variable rate debt. As of December 31, 2014, the balance in accumulated other comprehensive loss relating to derivatives was $537. Any hedge ineffectiveness or changes in the fair value for any derivative not designated as a hedge is reported in “Other income, net” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss).

40


Revenue Recognition
We commence revenue recognition on our leases based on a number of factors. In most cases, revenue recognition under a lease begins when the lessee takes possession of or controls the physical use of the leased asset. Generally, this occurs on the lease commencement date. The determination of who is the owner, for accounting purposes, of the tenant improvements determines the nature of the leased asset and when revenue recognition under a lease begins. If we are the owner, for accounting purposes, of the tenant improvements, then the leased asset is the finished space and revenue recognition begins when the lessee takes possession of the finished space, typically when the improvements are substantially complete. If we conclude that the lessee is the owner, for accounting purposes, of the tenant improvements, then the leased asset is the unimproved space and any tenant improvement allowances funded under the lease are accounted for as lease inducements which are amortized as a reduction to the revenue recognized over the term of the lease. In these circumstances, we commence revenue recognition when the lessee takes possession of the unimproved space for the lessee to construct their own improvements. We consider a number of factors to evaluate whether we or the lessee are the owner of the tenant improvements for accounting purposes. These factors include:
whether the lease stipulates how and on what a tenant improvement allowance may be spent;
whether the tenant or landlord retains legal title to the improvements;
the uniqueness of the improvements;
the expected economic life of the tenant improvements relative to the length of the lease;
who constructs or directs the construction of the improvements, and
whether the tenant or landlord is obligated to fund cost overruns.
The determination of who owns the tenant improvements, for accounting purposes, is subject to significant judgment. In making that determination, we consider all of the above factors. No one factor, however, necessarily establishes its determination.
Rental income, for only those leases that have fixed and measurable rent escalations, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of each lease. The difference between such rental income earned and the cash rent due under the provisions of a lease is recorded as deferred rent receivable and is included as a component of “Accounts and notes receivable” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Reimbursements from tenants for recoverable real estate taxes and operating expenses are accrued as revenue in the period the applicable expenditures are incurred. We make certain assumptions and judgments in estimating the reimbursements at the end of each reporting period.
We record lease termination income in “Other property income” upon execution of a termination letter agreement, when all of the conditions of such agreement have been fulfilled, the tenant is no longer occupying the property and collectibility is reasonably assured. Upon early lease termination, we may record losses related to recognized tenant specific intangibles and other assets or adjust the remaining useful life of the assets if determined to be appropriate.
Our policy for percentage rental income is to defer recognition of contingent rental income until the specified target (i.e. breakpoint) that triggers the contingent rental income is achieved.
Profits from sales of real estate are not recognized under the full accrual method unless a sale is consummated; the buyer’s initial and continuing investments are adequate to demonstrate a commitment to pay for the property; our receivable, if applicable, is not subject to future subordination; we have transferred to the buyer the usual risks and rewards of ownership; and we do not have substantial continuing involvement with the property.
Accounts and Notes Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts and notes receivable balances outstanding include base rents, tenant reimbursements and deferred rent receivables. An allowance for the uncollectible portion of accounts receivable is determined on a tenant-specific basis through an analysis of balances outstanding, historical bad debt levels, tenant creditworthiness and current economic trends. Additionally, estimates of the expected recovery of pre-petition and post-petition claims with respect to tenants in bankruptcy are considered in assessing the collectibility of the related receivables. As these factors change, the allowance is subject to revision and may impact our results of operations. Management’s estimate of the collectibility of accounts and notes receivable is based on the best information available to management at the time of evaluation.

41


Income Taxes
We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the taxable income we currently distribute to our shareholders.
We record a benefit, based on the GAAP measurement criteria, for uncertain income tax positions if the result of a tax position meets a “more likely than not” recognition threshold.
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Effective January 1, 2014, companies are required to present unrecognized tax benefits as a reduction to deferred tax assets when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss or a tax credit carryforward exists. To the extent none of these are available at the reporting date, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be combined with deferred tax assets. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have any effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Effective January 1, 2015, with early adoption permitted effective January 1, 2014, the definition of discontinued operations has been revised to limit what qualifies for this classification and presentation to disposals of components of a company that represent strategic shifts that have, or will have, a major effect on a company’s operations and financial results. Required expanded disclosures for disposals or disposal groups that qualify for discontinued operations treatment are intended to provide users of financial statements with enhanced information about the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of such discontinued operations. In addition, in accordance with this pronouncement, companies are required to disclose the pretax profit or loss of an individually significant component that does not qualify for discontinued operations treatment. While the threshold for a disposal or disposal group to qualify for discontinued operations treatment has been revised, this pronouncement retains the held for sale classification and presentation concepts of previous authoritative literature. Accordingly, under this pronouncement, a disposal or disposal group may qualify for held for sale classification but not meet the threshold for discontinued operations treatment. We elected to early adopt this pronouncement effective January 1, 2014. The adoption, which is applied prospectively, is anticipated to substantially reduce the number of our transactions, going forward, that qualify for discontinued operations as compared to historical results. Except for Riverpark Phase IIA, which was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2013 and, therefore, qualified for discontinued operations treatment under the previous standard, the investment properties that were sold or held for sale during 2014 did not qualify for discontinued operations treatment and, as such, are reflected in continuing operations on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss).
Effective January 1, 2016, with early adoption permitted effective January 1, 2014, companies that grant their employees share-based payments in which the terms of the award provide that a performance target which affects vesting could be achieved after the requisite service period will be required to treat that feature as a performance condition. We elected to early adopt this pronouncement effective January 1, 2014. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have any effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Effective January 1, 2016, with early adoption permitted effective January 1, 2014, companies that issue hybrid financial instruments in the form of a share will be required to consider all stated and implied substantive terms and features in evaluating whether the host contract within the hybrid financial instrument is more akin to debt or to equity. The effects of initially adopting this pronouncement should be applied on a modified retrospective basis to existing hybrid financial instruments issued in the form of a share. We elected to early adopt this pronouncement effective January 1, 2014. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have any effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Effective January 1, 2016, a company’s management will be required to assess the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern every reporting period including interim periods for a period of one year after the date that the financial statements are issued (or available to be issued) and provide certain disclosures if conditions or events raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. We do not expect the adoption of this pronouncement will have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Effective January 1, 2016, the concept of extraordinary items will be eliminated from GAAP and entities will no longer be required to consider whether an underlying event or transaction is extraordinary. However, the presentation and disclosure guidance for items that are unusual in nature or occur infrequently will be retained. We have elected to early adopt this pronouncement effective January 1, 2015. The adoption of this pronouncement is not expected to have any effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Effective January 1, 2017, companies will be required to apply a five-step model in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. The core principle of this revised revenue model is that a company recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of

42


promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Lease contracts will be excluded from this revenue recognition criteria; however, the sale of real estate will be required to follow the new model. This pronouncement allows either a full or a modified retrospective method of adoption. Expanded quantitative and qualitative disclosures regarding revenue recognition will be required for contracts that are subject to this guidance. We do not expect the adoption of this pronouncement will have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements; however, we will continue to evaluate this assessment until the guidance becomes effective.
Inflation
Certain of our leases contain provisions designed to mitigate the adverse impact of inflation. Such provisions include clauses enabling us to receive payment of additional rent calculated as a percentage of tenants’ gross sales above predetermined thresholds, which generally increase as prices rise, and/or escalation clauses, which generally increase rental rates during the terms of the leases. While most escalation clauses are fixed in nature, some may include increases based upon changes in the consumer price index or similar inflation indices. In addition, many of our leases are for terms of less than 10 years, which permits us to seek to increase rents to market rates upon renewal. Most of our leases require the tenant to pay an allocable share of operating expenses, including common area maintenance costs, real estate taxes and insurance, thereby reducing our exposure to increases in costs and operating expenses resulting from inflation.
Subsequent Events
Subsequent to December 31, 2014, we:
drew $225,000, net of repayments, on our unsecured revolving line of credit and used the proceeds and available cash on hand to acquire the following properties:
the retail portion of Downtown Crown, a Class A mixed-use property located in Gaithersburg, Maryland, from a third party for a gross purchase price of $162,785. The property contains approximately 258,000 square feet of retail space;
Merrifield Town Center, a Class A mixed-use property located in Merrifield, Virginia, from a third party for a gross purchase price of $56,500. The property contains approximately 85,000 square feet of retail space; and
Fort Evans Plaza II, a Class A multi-tenant retail property located in Leesburg, Virginia, from a third party for a gross purchase price of $65,000. The property contains approximately 229,000 square feet.
closed on the disposition of Aon Hewitt East Campus, a 343,000 square foot single-user office property located in Lincolnshire, Illinois, for a sales price of $17,233 with no significant gain or loss on sale due to impairment charges previously recognized; and
repaid a pool of mortgages payable with an aggregate principal balance of $18,504 and an interest rate of 6.39%.
On February 10, 2015, our board of directors declared the cash dividend for the first quarter of 2015 for our 7.00% Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock. The dividend of $0.4375 per preferred share will be paid on March 31, 2015 to preferred shareholders of record at the close of business on March 20, 2015.
On February 10, 2015, our board of directors declared the distribution for the first quarter of 2015 of $0.165625 per share on our outstanding Class A common stock, which will be paid on April 10, 2015 to Class A common shareholders of record at the close of business on March 27, 2015.

43


Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We may be exposed to interest rate changes primarily as a result of long-term debt used to maintain liquidity and fund our operations. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. To achieve our objectives, we borrow primarily at fixed rates, and in some cases variable rates with the ability to convert to fixed rates.
With regard to variable rate financing, we assess interest rate cash flow risk by continually identifying and monitoring changes in interest rate exposures that may adversely impact expected future cash flows and by evaluating hedging opportunities. We maintain risk management control systems to monitor interest rate cash flow risk attributable to both our outstanding or forecasted debt obligations as well as our potential offsetting hedge positions. The risk management control systems involve the use of analytical techniques, including cash flow sensitivity analysis, to estimate the expected impact of changes in interest rates on our future cash flows.
As of December 31, 2014, we had $308,124 of variable rate debt based on LIBOR that was swapped to fixed rate debt through interest rate swaps. Our interest rate swaps as of December 31, 2014 are summarized in the following table:
 
 
Notional
Amount
 
Termination Date
 
Fair Value of
Derivative
Liability
Fixed rate portion of credit facility
 
$
300,000

 
February 24, 2016
 
$
442

Heritage Towne Crossing
 
8,124

 
September 30, 2016
 
120

 
 
$
308,124

 
 
 
$
562

A decrease of 1% in market interest rates would result in a hypothetical increase in our derivative liability of approximately $1,500.
The combined carrying amount of our mortgages payable, unsecured notes payable and unsecured credit facility is approximately $125,068 lower than the fair value as of December 31, 2014.
We may use additional derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in interest rates. To the extent we do, we are exposed to market and credit risk. Market risk is the adverse effect on the value of a financial instrument that results from a change in interest rates. The market risk associated with interest rate contracts is managed by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes us, which creates credit risk for us. When the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, we owe the counterparty and, therefore, we generally are not exposed to the credit risk of the counterparty. We minimize credit risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with the same party providing the financing, with the right of offset, or by entering into transactions with highly rated counterparties.

44


Debt Maturities
Our interest rate risk is monitored using a variety of techniques. The following table shows the scheduled maturities and principal amortization of our indebtedness as of December 31, 2014, for each of the next five years and thereafter and the weighted average interest rates by year, as well as the fair value of our indebtedness as of December 31, 2014. The table does not reflect the impact of any 2015 debt activity.
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
Thereafter
 
Total
 
Fair Value
Debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed rate debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgages payable (a)
$
376,659

 
$
67,736

 
$
321,126

 
$
12,414

 
$
502,882

 
$
335,246

 
$
1,616,063

 
$
1,734,771

Unsecured credit facility - fixed rate portion of term loan (b)

 

 

 
300,000

 

 

 
300,000

 
301,001

Unsecured notes payable

 

 

 

 

 
250,000

 
250,000

 
258,360

Total fixed rate debt
376,659

 
67,736

 
321,126

 
312,414

 
502,882

 
585,246

 
2,166,063

 
2,294,132

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Variable rate debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction loan
14,900

 

 

 

 

 

 
14,900

 
14,900

Unsecured credit facility

 

 

 
150,000

 

 

 
150,000

 
150,501

Total variable rate debt
14,900

 

 

 
150,000

 

 

 
164,900

 
165,401

Total debt (c)
$
391,559

 
$
67,736

 
$
321,126

 
$
462,414

 
$
502,882

 
$
585,246

 
$
2,330,963

 
$
2,459,533

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average interest rate on debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed rate debt
5.59
%
 
5.06
%
 
5.53
%
 
2.18
%
 
7.50
%
 
4.72
%
 
5.28
%
 
 
Variable rate debt
2.44
%
 

 

 
1.62
%
 

 

 
1.69
%
 
 
Total
5.47
%
 
5.06
%
 
5.53
%
 
2.00
%
 
7.50
%
 
4.72
%
 
5.03
%
 
 
(a)
Includes $8,124 of variable rate mortgage debt that was swapped to a fixed rate as of December 31, 2014. Excludes mortgage premium of $3,972 and discount of $(470), net of accumulated amortization, which was outstanding as of December 31, 2014 and a mortgage payable of $8,075 associated with one investment property classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2014.
(b)
$300,000 of LIBOR-based variable rate debt has been swapped to a fixed rate through February 24, 2016. The swap effectively converts one-month floating rate LIBOR to a fixed rate of 0.53875% over the term of the swap.
(c)
As of December 31, 2014, the weighted average years to maturity of consolidated indebtedness was 4.3 years.
We had $164,900 of variable rate debt, excluding $308,124 of variable rate debt that was swapped to fixed rate debt, with interest rates varying based upon LIBOR, with a weighted average interest rate of 1.69% as of December 31, 2014. An increase in the variable interest rate on this debt constitutes a market risk. If interest rates increase by 1% based on debt outstanding as of December 31, 2014, interest expense would increase by approximately $1,649 on an annualized basis.
The table incorporates only those interest rate exposures that existed as of December 31, 2014. It does not consider those interest rate exposures or positions that could arise after that date. The information presented herein is merely an estimate and has limited predictive value. As a result, the ultimate realized gain or loss with respect to interest rate fluctuations will depend on the interest rate exposures that arise during future periods, our hedging strategies at that time and future changes in interest rates.

45


Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Index

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.

Schedules not filed:
All schedules other than the two listed in the Index have been omitted as the required information is either not applicable or the information is already presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements or related notes thereto.

46




REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Retail Properties of America, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Retail Properties of America, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss), equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Retail Properties of America, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has changed its method of accounting for and disclosure of discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2014 due to the adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2014-08, Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 18, 2015 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Chicago, Illinois
February 18, 2015

47


RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except par value amounts)

 
 
December 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Assets
 
 
 
 
Investment properties:
 
 
 
 
Land
 
$
1,195,369

 
$
1,174,065

Building and other improvements
 
4,442,446

 
4,586,657

Developments in progress
 
42,561

 
43,796

 
 
5,680,376

 
5,804,518

Less accumulated depreciation
 
(1,365,471
)
 
(1,330,474
)
Net investment properties
 
4,314,905

 
4,474,044

Cash and cash equivalents
 
112,292

 
58,190

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
 

 
15,776

Accounts and notes receivable (net of allowances of $7,497 and $8,197, respectively)
 
86,013

 
80,818

Acquired lease intangible assets, net
 
125,490

 
129,561

Assets associated with investment properties held for sale
 
33,640

 
8,616

Other assets, net
 
131,520

 
110,571

Total assets
 
$
4,803,860

 
$
4,877,576

 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Equity
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Mortgages payable, net
 
$
1,634,465

 
$
1,684,633

Unsecured notes payable
 
250,000

 

Unsecured term loan
 
450,000

 
450,000

Unsecured revolving line of credit
 

 
165,000

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
61,129

 
54,457

Distributions payable
 
39,187

 
39,138

Acquired lease intangible liabilities, net
 
100,641

 
91,881

Liabilities associated with investment properties held for sale
 
8,203

 
6,603

Other liabilities
 
70,860

 
77,030

Total liabilities
 
2,614,485

 
2,568,742

 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
Equity:
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000 shares authorized, 7.00% Series A cumulative
redeemable preferred stock, 5,400 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2014
and 2013; liquidation preference $135,000
 
5

 
5

Class A common stock, $0.001 par value, 475,000 shares authorized, 236,602 and 236,302 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively
 
237

 
236

Additional paid-in capital
 
4,922,864

 
4,919,633

Accumulated distributions in excess of earnings
 
(2,734,688
)
 
(2,611,796
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
(537
)
 
(738
)
Total shareholders’ equity
 
2,187,881

 
2,307,340

Noncontrolling interests
 
1,494

 
1,494

Total equity
 
2,189,375

 
2,308,834

Total liabilities and equity
 
$
4,803,860

 
$
4,877,576


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

48


RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental income
 
$
474,684

 
$
433,591

 
$
422,133

Tenant recovery income
 
115,719

 
101,962

 
100,520

Other property income
 
10,211

 
15,955

 
8,518

Total revenues
 
600,614

 
551,508

 
531,171

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property operating expenses
 
96,798

 
89,067

 
90,516

Real estate taxes
 
78,773

 
71,191

 
69,232

Depreciation and amortization
 
215,966

 
222,710

 
208,658

Provision for impairment of investment properties
 
72,203

 
59,486

 
1,323

General and administrative expenses
 
34,229

 
31,533

 
26,878

Total expenses
 
497,969

 
473,987

 
396,607

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
 
102,645

 
77,521

 
134,564

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on extinguishment of debt
 

 

 
3,879

Gain on extinguishment of other liabilities
 
4,258

 

 

Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures, net
 
(2,088
)
 
(1,246
)
 
(6,307
)
Gain on sale of joint venture interest
 

 
17,499

 

Gain on change in control of investment properties
 
24,158

 
5,435

 

Interest expense (Note 10)
 
(133,835
)
 
(146,805
)
 
(171,295
)
Co-venture obligation expense
 

 

 
(3,300
)
Recognized gain on marketable securities, net
 

 

 
25,840

Other income, net
 
5,459

 
4,741

 
2,251

Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
597

 
(42,855
)
 
(14,368
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discontinued operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Loss) income, net
 
(148
)
 
9,396

 
(24,063
)
Gain on sales of investment properties, net
 
655

 
41,279

 
30,141

Income from discontinued operations
 
507

 
50,675

 
6,078

Gain on sales of investment properties, net
 
42,196

 
5,806

 
7,843

Net income (loss)
 
43,300

 
13,626

 
(447
)
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company
 
43,300

 
13,626

 
(447
)
Preferred stock dividends
 
(9,450
)
 
(9,450
)
 
(263
)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
 
$
33,850

 
$
4,176

 
$
(710
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (loss) per common share — basic and diluted:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
 
$
0.14

 
$
(0.20
)
 
$
(0.03
)
Discontinued operations
 

 
0.22

 
0.03

Net income per common share attributable to common shareholders
 
$
0.14

 
$
0.02

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
43,300

 
$
13,626

 
$
(447
)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized gain on derivative instruments (Note 10)
 
201

 
516

 
108

Net unrealized gain on marketable securities
 

 

 
4,748

Reversal of unrealized gain to recognized gain on marketable securities
 

 

 
(25,840
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
 
43,501

 
14,142

 
(21,431
)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company
 
$
43,501

 
$
14,142

 
$
(21,431
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — basic
 
236,184

 
234,134

 
220,464

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — diluted
 
236,187

 
234,134

 
220,464


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

49


RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Equity
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Preferred Stock
 
Class A
Common Stock
 
Class B
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Accumulated
Distributions
in Excess of
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total
Equity
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Balance as of January 1, 2012

 
$

 
48,382

 
$
48

 
145,147

 
$
146

 
$
4,427,977

 
$
(2,312,877
)
 
$
19,730

 
$
2,135,024

 
$
1,494

 
$
2,136,518

Net loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(447
)
 

 
(447
)
 

 
(447
)
Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(20,984
)
 
(20,984
)
 

 
(20,984
)
Distributions declared to common shareholders ($0.6625 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(146,769
)
 

 
(146,769
)
 

 
(146,769
)
Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs

 

 
36,570

 
37

 

 

 
266,454

 

 

 
266,491

 

 
266,491

Redemption of fractional shares of common stock

 

 
(39
)
 

 
(118
)
 

 
(1,253
)
 

 

 
(1,253
)
 

 
(1,253
)
Issuance of preferred stock, net of offering costs
5,400

 
5

 

 

 

 

 
130,289

 

 

 
130,294

 

 
130,294

Distribution reinvestment program (DRP)

 

 
167

 

 
502

 

 
11,626

 

 

 
11,626

 

 
11,626

Issuance of restricted common stock

 

 
8

 

 
24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conversion of Class B common stock to Class A common stock

 

 
48,518

 
48

 
(48,518
)
 
(48
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 
277

 

 

 
277

 

 
277

Balance as of December 31, 2012
5,400

 
$
5

 
133,606

 
$
133

 
97,037

 
$
98

 
$
4,835,370

 
$
(2,460,093
)
 
$
(1,254
)
 
$
2,374,259

 
$
1,494

 
$
2,375,753

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income

 
$

 

 
$

 

 
$

 
$

 
$
13,626

 
$

 
$
13,626

 
$

 
$
13,626

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
516

 
516

 

 
516

Distributions declared to preferred shareholders ($1.7986 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(9,713
)
 

 
(9,713
)
 

 
(9,713
)
Distributions declared to common shareholders ($0.6625 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(155,616
)
 

 
(155,616
)
 

 
(155,616
)
Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs

 

 
5,547

 
5

 

 

 
83,491

 

 

 
83,496

 

 
83,496

Issuance of restricted common stock

 

 
116

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conversion of Class B common stock to Class A common stock

 

 
97,037

 
98

 
(97,037
)
 
(98
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock based compensation expense, net of shares withheld for employee taxes and forfeitures

 

 
(4
)
 

 

 

 
772

 

 

 
772

 

 
772

Balance as of December 31, 2013
5,400

 
$
5

 
236,302

 
$
236

 

 
$

 
$
4,919,633

 
$
(2,611,796
)
 
$
(738
)
 
$
2,307,340

 
$
1,494

 
$
2,308,834


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

50


RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Equity
(Continued)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Preferred Stock
 
Class A
Common Stock
 
Class B
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Accumulated
Distributions
in Excess of
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
 
Noncontrolling
Interests
 
Total
Equity
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Net income

 
$

 

 
$

 

 
$

 
$

 
$
43,300

 
$

 
$
43,300

 
$

 
$
43,300

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
201

 
201

 

 
201

Distributions declared to preferred shareholders ($1.75 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(9,450
)
 

 
(9,450
)
 

 
(9,450
)
Distributions declared to common shareholders ($0.6625 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(156,742
)
 

 
(156,742
)
 

 
(156,742
)
Issuance of common stock, net of offering costs

 

 

 

 

 

 
(145
)
 

 

 
(145
)
 

 
(145
)
Issuance of restricted common stock

 

 
303

 
1

 

 

 

 

 

 
1

 

 
1

Exercise of stock options

 

 
2

 

 

 

 
23

 

 

 
23

 

 
23

Stock based compensation expense, net of shares withheld for employee taxes and forfeitures

 

 
(5
)
 

 

 

 
3,353

 

 

 
3,353

 

 
3,353

Balance as of December 31, 2014
5,400

 
$
5

 
236,602

 
$
237

 

 
$

 
$
4,922,864

 
$
(2,734,688
)
 
$
(537
)
 
$
2,187,881

 
$
1,494

 
$
2,189,375


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

51


RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
43,300

 
$
13,626

 
$
(447
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities (including discontinued operations):
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
215,966

 
233,785

 
236,126

Provision for impairment of investment properties
72,203

 
92,033

 
25,842

Gain on sales of investment properties, net
(42,851
)
 
(47,085
)
 
(37,984
)
Gain on extinguishment of debt

 
(26,331
)
 
(3,879
)
Gain on extinguishment of other liabilities
(4,258
)
 
(3,511
)
 

Gain on sale of joint venture interest

 
(17,499
)
 

Gain on change in control of investment properties
(24,158
)
 
(5,435
)
 

Amortization of loan fees, mortgage debt premium and discount on debt assumed, net
4,926

 
10,032

 
(5
)
Premium paid in connection with the defeasance of mortgages payable
1,322

 

 

Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures, net
2,088

 
1,246

 
6,307

Distributions on investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
1,360

 
7,105

 
6,168

Recognized gain on sale of marketable securities

 

 
(25,840
)
Payment of leasing fees and inducements
(8,523
)
 
(12,930
)
 
(43,132
)
Changes in accounts receivable, net
(5,762
)
 
(2,574
)
 
3,378

Changes in accounts payable and accrued expenses, net
3,220

 
(6,043
)
 
(9,037
)
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities, net
(7,499
)
 
(4,836
)
 
8,701

Other, net
2,680

 
8,049

 
887

Net cash provided by operating activities
254,014

 
239,632

 
167,085

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities

 

 
35,133

Changes in restricted escrows, net
(16,757
)
 
22,360

 
23,916

Purchase of investment properties
(172,989
)
 
(237,520
)
 
(2,806
)
Capital expenditures and tenant improvements
(44,442
)
 
(51,221
)
 
(40,772
)
Proceeds from sales of investment properties
315,400

 
326,766

 
453,320

Investment in developments in progress
(2,992
)
 
(1,468
)
 
(565
)
Proceeds from sale of joint venture interest

 
53,073

 

Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures
(25
)
 
(9,640
)
 
(13,821
)
Distributions of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures

 
862

 
17,403

Other, net
(295
)
 

 
21

Net cash provided by investing activities
77,900

 
103,212

 
471,829

 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Repayments of margin debt related to marketable securities

 

 
(7,541
)
Proceeds from mortgages and notes payable
3,541

 
940

 
319,691

Principal payments on mortgages and notes payable
(192,244
)
 
(571,870
)
 
(988,483
)
Proceeds from unsecured notes payable
250,000

 

 

Proceeds from credit facility
375,500

 
630,000

 
355,000

Repayments of credit facility
(540,500
)
 
(395,000
)
 
(530,000
)
Payment of loan fees and deposits, net
(1,615
)
 
(5,454
)
 
(6,482
)
Purchase of Treasury securities in connection with defeasance of mortgages payable
(6,152
)
 

 

Settlement of co-venture obligation

 

 
(50,000
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 
84,835

 
272,081

Redemption of fractional shares of common stock

 

 
(1,253
)
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock

 

 
130,747

Distributions paid, net of DRP
(166,143
)
 
(164,391
)
 
(128,391
)
Other, net
(199
)
 
(1,783
)
 
(2,223
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(277,812
)
 
(422,723
)
 
(636,854
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
54,102

 
(79,879
)
 
2,060

Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of year
58,190

 
138,069

 
136,009

Cash and cash equivalents, at end of year
$
112,292

 
$
58,190

 
$
138,069

(continued)
 

52


RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)

 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Supplemental cash flow disclosure, including non-cash activities:
 
 
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest
$
127,645

 
$
144,975

 
$
205,124

Distributions payable
$
39,187

 
$
39,138

 
$
38,200

Distributions reinvested
$

 
$

 
$
11,626

Accrued capital expenditures and tenant improvements
$
6,731

 
$
6,662

 
$
6,399

Developments in progress placed in service
$
4,047

 
$
523

 
$
929

Treasury securities transferred in connection with defeasance of mortgages payable
$
6,152

 
$

 
$

Defeasance of mortgages payable
$
4,830

 
$

 
$

Forgiveness of mortgage debt
$

 
$
19,615

 
$
27,449

Forgiveness of accrued interest, net of escrows held by the lender
$

 
$
6,716

 
$

Shares of Class B common stock converted to Class A common stock

 
97,036

 
48,518

 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchase of investment properties (after credits at closing and including acquisition
of our partners’ joint venture interests):
 
 
 
 
 
Land, building and other improvements, net
$
(337,906
)
 
$
(298,695
)
 
$
(2,806
)
Accounts receivable, acquired lease intangible and other assets
(31,116
)
 
(41,597
)
 

Acquired ground lease intangibles

 
14,791

 

Accounts payable, acquired lease intangible and other liabilities
25,390

 
13,369

 

Mortgages payable assumed, net
146,485

 
69,177

 

Gain on change in control of investment properties
24,158

 
5,435

 

 
$
(172,989
)
 
$
(237,520
)
 
$
(2,806
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from sales of investment properties:
 
 
 
 
 
Land, building and other improvements, net
$
265,127

 
$
275,749

 
$
389,465

Accounts receivable, acquired lease intangible and other assets
12,053

 
15,928

 
52,064

Accounts payable, acquired lease intangible and other liabilities
(4,631
)
 
(14,368
)
 
(2,305
)
Mortgages payable

 
(26
)
 

Forgiveness of mortgage debt

 

 
(23,570
)
Deferred gains

 
(1,113
)
 
(318
)
Gain on extinguishment of other liabilities

 
3,511

 

Gain on sales of investment properties, net
42,851

 
47,085

 
37,984

 
$
315,400

 
$
326,766

 
$
453,320

 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from sale of joint venture ownership interest:
 
 
 
 
 
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture
$

 
$
35,574

 
$

Other assets and other liabilities

 
(447
)
 

Deferred gain

 
447

 

Gain on sale of joint venture interest

 
17,499

 

 
$

 
$
53,073

 
$

(concluded)
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

53

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


(1)  Organization and Basis of Presentation
Retail Properties of America, Inc. (the Company) was formed on March 5, 2003 to own and operate high quality, strategically located shopping centers in the United States.
All share amounts and dollar amounts in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto are stated in thousands with the exception of per share amounts and per square foot amounts. Square foot and per square foot amounts are unaudited.
The Company has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (REIT) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). The Company believes it qualifies for taxation as a REIT and, as such, the Company generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on taxable income that is distributed to shareholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, the Company will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its taxable income at regular corporate tax rates. Even if the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, the Company may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income, property or net worth and U.S. federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed income. The Company has one wholly-owned subsidiary that has jointly elected to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary (TRS) for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A TRS is taxed on its taxable income at regular corporate tax rates. The income tax expense incurred as a result of the TRS did not have a material impact on the Company’s accompanying consolidated financial statements.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. For example, significant estimates and assumptions have been made with respect to useful lives of assets, capitalization of development costs, fair value measurements, provision for impairment, including estimates of holding periods, capitalization rates and discount rates (where applicable), provision for income taxes, recoverable amounts of receivables, deferred taxes and initial valuations and related amortization periods of deferred costs and intangibles, particularly with respect to property acquisitions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
During 2014, the Company eliminated the “Loss on lease terminations” financial statement caption in the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified the 2013 and 2012 amounts to “Rental income” or “Depreciation and amortization,” as appropriate. Loss on lease terminations, as previously reported for the year ended December 31, 2013, totaled $2,819, of which $285 was reclassified as an increase in rental income and $3,104 was reclassified as an increase in depreciation and amortization. Loss on lease terminations, as previously reported for the year ended December 31, 2012, totaled $6,102, of which $488 was reclassified as a decrease in rental income and $5,614 was reclassified as an increase in depreciation and amortization.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, as well as all wholly-owned subsidiaries and consolidated joint venture investments. Wholly-owned subsidiaries generally consist of limited liability companies (LLCs), limited partnerships (LPs) and statutory trusts.
The Company’s property ownership as of December 31, 2014 is summarized below:

Wholly-owned
 
Consolidated
Joint Ventures (a)
Operating properties (b)
213

 

Development properties
2

 
1

(a)
The Company has a 50% ownership interest in one LLC.
(b)
Excludes two wholly-owned properties classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2014.
The Company consolidates certain property holding entities and other subsidiaries in which it owns less than a 100% interest if it is deemed to be the primary beneficiary in a variable interest entity (VIE). An entity is a VIE if, among other aspects, the equity investment at risk is not sufficient for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support; or, as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk do not possess the power to direct the activities that most substantially impact the entity’s economic performance, or possess the obligation to absorb expected losses or right to receive expected residual returns. The Company also consolidates entities that are not VIEs in which it has a controlling financial interest. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments in real estate joint ventures in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but does not have financial or operating control, are accounted for pursuant to the equity

54

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

method of accounting. Accordingly, the Company’s share of the loss of these unconsolidated joint ventures is included in “Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures, net” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss). Refer to Note 11 for further discussion.
Noncontrolling interest is the portion of equity in a consolidated subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Company. In the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss), revenues, expenses and net income or loss from less-than-wholly-owned consolidated subsidiaries are reported at the consolidated amounts, including both the amounts attributable to common shareholders and noncontrolling interests. Consolidated statements of equity are included in the annual financial statements, including beginning balances, activity for the period and ending balances for total shareholders’ equity, noncontrolling interests and total equity. Noncontrolling interests are adjusted for additional contributions from and distributions to noncontrolling interest holders, as well as the noncontrolling interest holders’ share of the net income or loss of each respective entity, as applicable. The Company evaluates the classification and presentation of noncontrolling interests associated with its consolidated joint venture investment on an ongoing basis as facts and circumstances necessitate.
As of December 31, 2014, the Company is the controlling member in one less-than-wholly-owned consolidated entity. The Company is entitled to a preferred return on its capital contributions to the entity. No adjustment to the carrying value of the noncontrolling interests for contributions, distributions or allocation of net income or loss were made during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.
(2)  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Investment Properties: Investment properties are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Ordinary repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Expenditures for significant improvements are capitalized.
The Company allocates the purchase price of each acquired investment property based upon the estimated acquisition date fair value of the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which generally include land, building and other improvements, in-place lease value, acquired above and below market lease intangibles, any assumed financing that is determined to be above or below market, the value of customer relationships and goodwill, if any. Acquisition transaction costs are expensed as incurred and included within “General and administrative expenses” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss).
For tangible assets acquired, including land, building and other improvements, the Company considers available comparable market and industry information in estimating acquisition date fair value. The Company allocates a portion of the purchase price to the estimated acquired in-place lease value intangibles based on estimated lease execution costs for similar leases as well as lost rental payments during an assumed lease-up period. The Company also evaluates each acquired lease as compared to current market rates. If an acquired lease is determined to be above or below market, the Company allocates a portion of the purchase price to such above or below market leases based upon the present value of the difference between the contractual lease payments and estimated market rent payments over the remaining lease term. Renewal periods are included within the lease term in the calculation of above and below market lease values if, based upon factors known at the acquisition date, market participants would consider it reasonably assured that the lessee would exercise such options. Acquisition accounting fair value estimates, including the discount rate used, require the Company to consider various factors, including, but not limited to, market knowledge, demographics, age and physical condition of the property, geographic location, size and location of tenant spaces within the acquired investment property and tenant profile.
The portion of the purchase price allocated to acquired in-place lease value intangibles is amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the related lease as a component of depreciation and amortization expense. The Company incurred amortization expense pertaining to acquired in-place lease value intangibles of $28,977, $32,241 and $36,524 (including $0, $1,717 and $3,575, respectively, reflected as discontinued operations) for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
With respect to acquired leases in which the Company is the lessor, the portion of the purchase price allocated to acquired above and below market lease intangibles is amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the related lease as an adjustment to rental income. Amortization pertaining to above market lease value intangibles of $4,170, $3,053 and $4,026 (including $0, $25 and $150, respectively, reflected as discontinued operations) for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, was recorded as a reduction to rental income. Amortization pertaining to below market lease value intangibles of $6,246, $4,187 and $5,339 (including $0, $183 and $409, respectively, reflected as discontinued operations) for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, was recorded as an increase to rental income.

55

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

With respect to acquired leases in which the Company is the lessee, the portion of the purchase price allocated to acquired above and below market lease intangibles is amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the related lease as an adjustment to property operating expenses. Amortization pertaining to above market lease value intangibles of $560 and $93 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, was recorded as a reduction to property operating expenses. No amortization pertaining to above or below market lease value intangibles was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2012.
The following table presents the amortization during the next five years and thereafter related to the acquired lease intangible assets and liabilities for properties owned as of December 31, 2014:
 
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
Thereafter
 
Total
Amortization of:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired above market lease intangibles (a)
 
$
4,145

 
$
3,614

 
$
3,138

 
$
2,626

 
$
1,580

 
$
3,546

 
$
18,649

Acquired in-place lease value intangibles (a)
 
21,261

 
17,563

 
14,211

 
11,190

 
8,468

 
34,148

 
106,841

Acquired lease intangible assets, net (b)
 
$
25,406

 
$
21,177

 
$
17,349

 
$
13,816

 
$
10,048

 
$
37,694

 
$
125,490

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired below market lease intangibles (a)
 
$
(5,191
)
 
$
(4,753
)
 
$
(4,612
)
 
$
(4,445
)
 
$
(4,248
)
 
$
(63,254
)
 
$
(86,503
)
Acquired ground lease intangibles (c)
 
(560
)
 
(560
)
 
(560
)
 
(560
)
 
(560
)
 
(11,338
)
 
(14,138
)
Acquired lease intangible liabilities, net (b)
 
$
(5,751
)
 
$
(5,313
)
 
$
(5,172
)
 
$
(5,005
)
 
$
(4,808
)
 
$
(74,592
)
 
$
(100,641
)
(a)
Represents the portion of the purchase price with respect to acquired leases in which the Company is the lessor. The amortization of acquired above and below market lease intangibles is recorded as an adjustment to rental income and the amortization of acquired in-place lease value intangibles is recorded to depreciation and amortization expense.
(b)
Acquired lease intangible assets, net and acquired lease intangible liabilities, net are presented net of $302,110 and $45,479 of accumulated amortization, respectively, as of December 31, 2014.
(c)
Represents the portion of the purchase price with respect to acquired leases in which the Company is the lessee. The amortization is recorded as an adjustment to property operating expenses.
Depreciation expense is computed using the straight-line method. Building and other improvements are depreciated based upon estimated useful lives of 30 years for building and associated improvements and 15 years for site improvements and most other capital improvements. Tenant improvements and leasing fees are amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the related lease as a component of depreciation and amortization expense.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Unconsolidated Joint Ventures: The Company’s investment properties, including developments in progress, are reviewed for potential impairment at the end of each reporting period or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. At the end of each reporting period, the Company separately determines whether impairment indicators exist for each property. Examples of situations considered to be impairment indicators for both operating properties and developments in progress include, but are not limited to:
a substantial decline in or continued low occupancy rate or cash flow;
expected significant declines in occupancy in the near future;
continued difficulty in leasing space;
a significant concentration of financially troubled tenants;
a change in anticipated holding period;
a cost accumulation or delay in project completion date significantly above and beyond the original development estimate;
a significant decrease in market price not in line with general market trends; and
any other quantitative or qualitative events or factors deemed significant by the Company’s management or board of directors.
If the presence of one or more impairment indicators as described above is identified at the end of a reporting period or at any point throughout the year with respect to a property, the asset is tested for recoverability by comparing its carrying value to the estimated future undiscounted cash flows. An investment property is considered to be impaired when the estimated future undiscounted cash flows are less than its current carrying value. When performing a test for recoverability or estimating the fair

56

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

value of an impaired investment property, the Company makes certain complex or subjective assumptions which include, but are not limited to:
projected operating cash flows considering factors such as vacancy rates, rental rates, lease terms, tenant financial strength, competitive positioning and property location;
estimated holding period or various potential holding periods when considering probability-weighted scenarios;
projected capital expenditures and lease origination costs;
estimated dates of construction completion and grand opening for developments in progress;
projected cash flows from the eventual disposition of an operating property or development in progress using a property-specific capitalization rate;
comparable selling prices; and
a property-specific discount rate.
The Company did not have any unconsolidated joint ventures as of December 31, 2014. When the Company holds investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, they are reviewed for potential impairment, in addition to impairment evaluations of the individual assets underlying these investments, each reporting period or whenever events or changes in circumstances warrant such an evaluation.
To determine whether any identified impairment is other-than-temporary, the Company considers whether it has the ability and intent to hold the investment until the carrying value is fully recovered. To the extent impairment has occurred, the Company will record an impairment charge calculated as the excess of the carrying value of the asset over its estimated fair value.
Below is a summary of impairment charges recorded during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Impairment of consolidated properties (a)
 
$
72,203

 
$
92,033

 
$
25,842

Impairment of investment in unconsolidated joint ventures (b)
 
$

 
$
1,834

 
$

Impairment of properties recorded at unconsolidated joint ventures (c)
 
$

 
$
286

 
$
1,527

(a)
Included in “Provision for impairment of investment properties” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss), except for $32,547 and $24,519, which is included in discontinued operations in 2013 and 2012, respectively.
(b)
Included in “Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures, net” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss), and represents the aggregate impairment charge recorded to write down the Company’s investment in its Hampton Retail Colorado, L.L.C. (Hampton) joint venture, which was dissolved during 2013. See Note 11 for further discussion.
(c)
Reflected within “Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures, net” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss), and represents the Company’s proportionate share of property-level impairment charges recorded at its unconsolidated joint ventures.
The Company’s assessment of impairment as of December 31, 2014 was based on the most current information available to the Company. If the operating conditions mentioned above deteriorate or if the Company’s expected holding period for assets change, subsequent tests for impairment could result in additional impairment charges in the future. The Company can provide no assurance that material impairment charges with respect to the Company’s investment properties will not occur in 2015 or future periods. Based upon current market conditions, certain of the Company’s properties may have fair values less than their carrying amounts. However, based on the Company’s plans with respect to those properties, the Company believes that their carrying amounts are recoverable and therefore, under applicable GAAP guidance, no additional impairment charges were recorded. Accordingly, the Company will continue to monitor circumstances and events in future periods to determine whether additional impairment charges are warranted. Refer to Note 15 for further discussion.
Development and Redevelopment Projects: The Company capitalizes direct and certain indirect project costs incurred during the development or redevelopment period such as construction, insurance, architectural, legal, interest and other financing costs, and real estate taxes. At such time as the development or redevelopment is considered substantially complete, the capitalization of

57

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

certain indirect costs such as real estate taxes and interest and financing costs ceases and all project-related costs included in developments in progress are reclassified to land and building and other improvements. Development payables of $91 and $271 as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, consist of costs incurred and not yet paid pertaining to such development or redevelopment projects and are included in “Accounts payable and accrued expenses” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company did not capitalize interest costs or real estate taxes during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.
Investment Properties Held for Sale: In determining whether to classify an investment property as held for sale, the Company considers whether: (i) management has committed to a plan to sell the investment property; (ii) the investment property is available for immediate sale in its present condition, subject only to terms that are usual and customary; (iii) the Company has initiated a program to locate a buyer; (iv) the Company believes that the sale of the investment property is probable; (v) the Company is actively marketing the investment property for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current value, and (vi) actions required for the Company to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that any significant changes will be made.
If all of the above criteria are met, the Company classifies the investment property as held for sale. When these criteria are met, the Company suspends depreciation (including depreciation for tenant improvements and building improvements) and amortization of acquired in-place lease value intangibles and any above or below market lease intangibles and the Company records the investment property held for sale at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The assets and liabilities associated with those investment properties that are classified as held for sale are presented separately on the consolidated balance sheets for the most recent reporting period. There were two properties classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2014 and one property classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2013.
Prior to the Company’s early adoption of the revised discontinued operations pronouncement in 2014, if the operations and cash flow of the property had been, or were upon consummation of such sale, eliminated from ongoing operations and the Company did not have significant continuing involvement in the operations of the property, then the operations for the periods presented were classified in the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss) as discontinued operations for all periods presented. However, the Company elected to early adopt the revised discontinued operations pronouncement effective January 1, 2014, which limits what qualifies for discontinued operations presentation. As a result, the investment properties that were sold or classified as held for sale during 2014, except for Riverpark Phase IIA, which was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2013 and, therefore, qualified for discontinued operations treatment under the previous standard, did not qualify for discontinued operations presentation and, as such, are reflected in continuing operations on the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss). Refer to Note 4 for further discussion.
Partially-Owned Entities: If the Company determines that it holds a financial interest in a VIE that is deemed to be a controlling financial interest, it will consolidate the entity as the primary beneficiary. The Company assesses its interests in variable interest entities on an ongoing basis to determine whether or not it is a primary beneficiary. Partially-owned, non-variable interest joint ventures in which the Company has a controlling financial interest are consolidated. Partially-owned, non-variable interest joint ventures in which the Company does not have a controlling financial interest, but has the ability to exercise significant influence, will not be consolidated, but rather accounted for pursuant to the equity method of accounting. Refer to Notes 1 and 11 for more information.
Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Company considers all demand deposits, money market accounts and investments in certificates of deposit and repurchase agreements purchased with a maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase, to be cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents at major financial institutions. The cash and cash equivalent balances at one or more of these financial institutions exceeds the Federal Depository Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insurance coverage. The Company periodically assesses the credit risk associated with these financial institutions and believes that the risk of loss is minimal.
Marketable Securities: The Company liquidated its entire investments in securities portfolio in 2012. When the Company holds investments in marketable securities, they are classified as “available-for-sale” and accordingly are carried at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses reported as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company recognized a gain on sales of marketable securities of $25,840 and an unrealized OCI gain of $4,748.
Restricted Cash and Escrows: Restricted cash and escrows consist of lenders’ escrows and funds restricted through lender or other agreements, including funds held in escrow for future acquisitions, and are included as a component of “Other assets, net” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company had $58,469 and $40,198, respectively, in restricted cash and escrows.

58

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Derivative and Hedging Activities: Derivatives are recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at fair value within “Other liabilities.” The Company uses interest rate derivatives to manage differences in the amount, timing and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash payments principally related to certain of the Company’s borrowings. The Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. On the date that the Company enters into a derivative, it may designate the derivative as a hedge against the variability of cash flows that are to be paid in connection with a recognized liability. Subsequent changes in the fair value of a derivative designated as a cash flow hedge that is determined to be highly effective are recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive income” and are reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable rate debt. As of December 31, 2014, the balance in accumulated other comprehensive loss relating to derivatives was $537. Any hedge ineffectiveness or changes in the fair value for any derivative not designated as a hedge is reported in “Other income, net” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss).
Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations: The Company evaluates the potential impact of conditional asset retirement obligations on its consolidated financial statements. The term conditional asset retirement obligation refers to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. Based upon the Company’s evaluation, no accrual of a liability for asset retirement obligations was warranted as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.
Revenue Recognition: The Company commences revenue recognition on its leases based on a number of factors. In most cases, revenue recognition under a lease begins when the lessee takes possession of or controls the physical use of the leased asset. Generally, this occurs on the lease commencement date. The determination of who is the owner, for accounting purposes, of the tenant improvements determines the nature of the leased asset and when revenue recognition under a lease begins. If the Company is the owner, for accounting purposes, of the tenant improvements, then the leased asset is the finished space and revenue recognition begins when the lessee takes possession of the finished space, typically when the improvements are substantially complete. If the Company concludes that the lessee is the owner, for accounting purposes, of the tenant improvements, then the leased asset is the unimproved space and any tenant improvement allowances funded under the lease are accounted for as lease inducements which are amortized as a reduction to the revenue recognized over the term of the lease. In these circumstances, the Company commences revenue recognition when the lessee takes possession of the unimproved space for the lessee to construct their own improvements.
The Company considers a number of factors to evaluate whether it or the lessee is the owner of the tenant improvements for accounting purposes. These factors include:
whether the lease stipulates how and on what a tenant improvement allowance may be spent;
whether the tenant or the Company retains legal title to the improvements;
the uniqueness of the improvements;
the expected economic life of the tenant improvements relative to the length of the lease;
who constructs or directs the construction of the improvements, and
whether the tenant or the Company is obligated to fund cost overruns.
The determination of who owns the tenant improvements, for accounting purposes, is subject to significant judgment. In making that determination, the Company considers all of the above factors. No one factor, however, necessarily establishes its determination.
Rental income, for only those leases that have fixed and measurable rent escalations, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of each lease. The difference between such rental income earned and the cash rent due under the provisions of a lease is recorded as deferred rent receivable and is included as a component of “Accounts and notes receivable” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Reimbursements from tenants for recoverable real estate taxes and operating expenses are accrued as revenue in the period the applicable expenditures are incurred. The Company makes certain assumptions and judgments in estimating the reimbursements at the end of each reporting period.
The Company records lease termination income in “Other property income” upon execution of a termination letter agreement, when all of the conditions of such agreement have been fulfilled, the tenant is no longer occupying the property and collectibility is reasonably assured. Upon early lease termination, the Company provides for losses related to recognized tenant specific intangibles and other assets or adjusts the remaining useful life of the assets if determined to be appropriate. The Company recorded

59

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

lease termination income of $2,667, $15,787 and $2,331 (including $0, $7,182 and $1,106, respectively, reflected as discontinued operations) for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
The Company recorded percentage rental income in lieu of base rent and other contingent percentage rental income of $5,229, $4,744 and $5,356 (including $0, $55 and $52, respectively, reflected as discontinued operations) for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The Company’s policy is to defer recognition of contingent rental income until the specified target (i.e. breakpoint) that triggers the contingent rental income is achieved.
Profits from sales of real estate are not recognized under the full accrual method until the following criteria are met: a sale is consummated; the buyer’s initial and continuing investments are adequate to demonstrate a commitment to pay for the property; the Company’s receivable, if applicable, is not subject to future subordination; the Company has transferred to the buyer the usual risks and rewards of ownership; and the Company does not have substantial continuing involvement with the property. The Company sold 24, 20 and 31 consolidated investment properties during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Refer to Note 4 for further discussion.
Accounts and Notes Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: Accounts and notes receivable balances outstanding include base rents, tenant reimbursements and deferred rent receivables. An allowance for the uncollectible portion of accounts and notes receivable is determined on a tenant-specific basis through an analysis of balances outstanding, historical bad debt levels, tenant creditworthiness and current economic trends. Additionally, estimates of the expected recovery of pre-petition and post-petition claims with respect to tenants in bankruptcy are considered in assessing the collectibility of the related receivables. Management’s estimate of the collectibility of accounts and notes receivable is based on the best information available to management at the time of evaluation.
Rental Expense: Rental expense associated with land and office space that the Company leases under non-cancellable operating leases, for only those leases that have fixed and measurable rent escalations, is recorded on a straight-line basis over the term of each lease. The difference between rental expense incurred on a straight-line basis and rental payments due under the provisions of a lease agreement is recorded as a deferred liability and is included as a component of “Other liabilities” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. See Note 6 for additional information pertaining to these leases.
Loan Fees: Loan fees are generally amortized using the effective interest method (or other methods which approximate the effective interest method) over the life of the related loan as a component of interest expense. Debt prepayment penalties and certain fees associated with exchanges or modifications of debt are expensed as incurred as a component of interest expense.
Income Taxes: The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code. As a REIT, the Company generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the taxable income the Company currently distributes to its shareholders.
The Company records a benefit, based on the GAAP measurement criteria, for uncertain income tax positions if the result of a tax position meets a “more likely than not” recognition threshold. Tax returns for the calendar years 2011 through 2014 remain subject to examination by federal and various state tax jurisdictions.
Segment Reporting: The Company’s chief operating decision maker, which is comprised of its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer, assesses and measures the operating results of the Company’s portfolio of properties based on net operating income and does not differentiate properties by geography, size or type. Each of the Company’s investment properties is considered a separate operating segment, as each property earns revenue and incurs expenses, individual operating results are reviewed and discrete financial information is available. However, the Company’s properties are aggregated into one reportable segment as they have similar economic characteristics, the Company provides similar services to its tenants and the Company evaluates the collective performance of its properties.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Effective January 1, 2014, companies are required to present unrecognized tax benefits as a reduction to deferred tax assets when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss or a tax credit carryforward exists. To the extent none of these are available at the reporting date, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be combined with deferred tax assets. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have any effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

60

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Effective January 1, 2015, with early adoption permitted effective January 1, 2014, the definition of discontinued operations has been revised to limit what qualifies for this classification and presentation to disposals of components of a company that represent strategic shifts that have, or will have, a major effect on a company’s operations and financial results. Required expanded disclosures for disposals or disposal groups that qualify for discontinued operations treatment are intended to provide users of financial statements with enhanced information about the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of such discontinued operations. In addition, in accordance with this pronouncement, companies are required to disclose the pretax profit or loss of an individually significant component that does not qualify for discontinued operations treatment. While the threshold for a disposal or disposal group to qualify for discontinued operations treatment has been revised, this pronouncement retains the held for sale classification and presentation concepts of previous authoritative literature. Accordingly, under this pronouncement, a disposal or disposal group may qualify for held for sale classification but not meet the threshold for discontinued operations treatment. The Company elected to early adopt this pronouncement effective January 1, 2014. The adoption, which is applied prospectively, is anticipated to substantially reduce the number of the Company’s transactions, going forward, that qualify for discontinued operations as compared to historical results. Except for Riverpark Phase IIA, which was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2013 and, therefore, qualified for discontinued operations treatment under the previous standard, the investment properties that were sold or held for sale during 2014 did not qualify for discontinued operations treatment and, as such, are reflected in continuing operations on the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss).
Effective January 1, 2016, with early adoption permitted effective January 1, 2014, companies that grant their employees share-based payments in which the terms of the award provide that a performance target which affects vesting could be achieved after the requisite service period will be required to treat that feature as a performance condition. The Company elected to early adopt this pronouncement effective January 1, 2014. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have any effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Effective January 1, 2016, with early adoption permitted effective January 1, 2014, companies that issue hybrid financial instruments in the form of a share will be required to consider all stated and implied substantive terms and features in evaluating whether the host contract within the hybrid financial instrument is more akin to debt or to equity. The effects of initially adopting this pronouncement should be applied on a modified retrospective basis to existing hybrid financial instruments issued in the form of a share. The Company elected to early adopt this pronouncement effective January 1, 2014. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have any effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Effective January 1, 2016, a company’s management will be required to assess the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern every reporting period including interim periods for a period of one year after the date that the financial statements are issued (or available to be issued) and provide certain disclosures if conditions or events raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company does not expect the adoption of this pronouncement will have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.
Effective January 1, 2016, the concept of extraordinary items will be eliminated from GAAP and entities will no longer be required to consider whether an underlying event or transaction is extraordinary. However, the presentation and disclosure guidance for items that are unusual in nature or occur infrequently will be retained. The Company has elected to early adopt this pronouncement effective January 1, 2015. The adoption of this pronouncement is not expected to have any effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Effective January 1, 2017, companies will be required to apply a five-step model in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers. The core principle of this revised revenue model is that a company recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Lease contracts will be excluded from this revenue recognition criteria; however, the sale of real estate will be required to follow the new model. This pronouncement allows either a full or a modified retrospective method of adoption. Expanded quantitative and qualitative disclosures regarding revenue recognition will be required for contracts that are subject to this guidance. The Company does not expect the adoption of this pronouncement will have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements; however, it will continue to evaluate this assessment until the guidance becomes effective.

61

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(3)  Acquisitions
The Company closed on the following acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2014:
Date
 
Property Name
 
Metropolitan Statistical
Area (MSA)
 
Property Type
 
Square
Footage
 
Acquisition
Price
 
Pro Rata
Acquisition
Price
December 30, 2014
 
Lakewood Towne Center - Parcel
 
Seattle
 
Multi-tenant parcel
 
44,000

 
$
5,750

 
$
5,750

November 20, 2014
 
Avondale Plaza
 
Seattle
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
39,000

 
15,070

 
15,070

June 23, 2014
 
Southlake Town Square - Outparcel (a)
 
Dallas
 
Single-user outparcel
 
8,500

 
6,369

 
6,369

June 5, 2014
 
MS Inland Portfolio (b)
 
Various
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
1,194,800

 
292,500

 
234,000

February 27, 2014
 
Bed Bath & Beyond Plaza - Fee Interest (c)
 
Miami
 
Ground lease interest
 

 
10,350

 
10,350

February 27, 2014
 
Heritage Square
 
Seattle
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
53,100

 
18,022

 
18,022

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,339,400

 
$
348,061

 
$
289,561

(a)
The Company acquired a single-user outparcel located at its Southlake Town Square multi-tenant retail operating property that was subject to a ground lease with the Company prior to the transaction.
(b)
As discussed in Note 11, the Company dissolved its joint venture arrangement with its partner in MS Inland Fund, LLC (MS Inland) by acquiring its partner’s 80% ownership interest in the six multi-tenant retail properties owned by the joint venture (collectively, the MS Inland acquisitions). The Company paid total cash consideration of approximately $120,600 before transaction costs and prorations and after assumption of the joint venture’s in-place mortgage financing on those properties of $141,698. The Company accounted for this transaction as a business combination achieved in stages and recognized a gain on change in control of investment properties of $24,158 as a result of remeasuring the carrying value of its 20% interest in the six acquired properties to fair value. Such gain is presented as “Gain on change in control of investment properties” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss).
(c)
The Company acquired the fee interest in an existing wholly-owned multi-tenant retail operating property located in Miami, Florida, which was previously subject to a ground lease with a third party. In conjunction with this transaction, the Company reversed a straight-line ground rent liability of $4,258, which is presented in “Gain on extinguishment of other liabilities” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss).
The Company closed on the following acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2013:
Date
 
Property Name
 
MSA
 
Property Type
 
Square
Footage
 
Acquisition
Price
 
Pro Rata
Acquisition
Price
November 13, 2013
 
Fordham Place
 
New York City
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
262,000

 
$
133,900

 
$
133,900

November 6, 2013
 
Pelham Manor Shopping Plaza
 
New York City
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
228,000

 
58,530

 
58,530

October 1, 2013
 
RioCan Portfolio (a)
 
Various
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
598,100

 
124,783

 
99,826

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,088,100

 
$
317,213

 
$
292,256

(a)
As discussed in Note 11, the Company dissolved its joint venture arrangement with its partner in RC Inland L.P. (RioCan) and acquired its partner’s 80% ownership interest in five multi-tenant retail properties owned by the joint venture (collectively, the RioCan acquisitions). The Company paid total cash consideration of approximately $45,500 before transaction costs and prorations and after assumption of its partner’s 80% interest of the joint venture’s $67,900 in-place mortgage financing on those properties. The Company accounted for this transaction as a business combination achieved in stages and recognized a gain on change in control of investment properties of $5,435 as a result of remeasuring the carrying value of its 20% interest in the five acquired properties to fair value. Such gain is presented as “Gain on change in control of investment properties” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss).
The following table summarizes the acquisition date fair values, before prorations, the Company recorded in conjunction with the acquisitions discussed above:
 
 
2014
 
2013
Land
 
$
118,732

 
$
60,307

Building and other improvements
 
219,174

 
238,388

Acquired lease intangible assets (a)
 
35,520

 
46,357

Acquired lease intangible liabilities (b)
 
(20,578
)
 
(26,525
)
Mortgages payable (c)
 
(146,485
)
 
(69,177
)
Net assets acquired (d)
 
$
206,363

 
$
249,350


62

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(a)
The weighted average amortization period for acquired lease intangible assets is eight years and 12 years for acquisitions completed during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(b)
The weighted average amortization period for acquired lease intangible liabilities is 16 years and 23 years for acquisitions completed during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(c)
Includes mortgage premium of $4,787 and $1,313 for acquisitions completed during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(d)
Net assets attributable to the MS Inland and RioCan acquisitions are presented at 100%.
The above acquisitions were funded using a combination of available cash on hand and proceeds from the Company’s unsecured revolving line of credit. Transaction costs totaling $2,271, $937 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, were expensed as incurred and included within “General and administrative expenses” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss).
Included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss) from the properties acquired are $55,303, $6,390 and $0 in total revenues, and $6,733, $597 and $0 in net income attributable to common shareholders from the date of acquisition through December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, respectively.
Subsequent to December 31, 2014, the Company acquired the following properties:
the retail portion of Downtown Crown, a Class A mixed-use property located in Gaithersburg, Maryland, from a third party for a gross purchase price of $162,785. The property was acquired on January 8, 2015 and contains approximately 258,000 square feet of retail space;
Merrifield Town Center, a Class A mixed-use property located in Merrifield, Virginia, from a third party for a gross purchase price of $56,500. The property was acquired on January 23, 2015 and contains approximately 85,000 square feet of retail space; and
Fort Evans Plaza II, a Class A multi-tenant retail property located in Leesburg, Virginia, from a third party for a gross purchase price of $65,000. The property was acquired on January 23, 2015 and contains approximately 229,000 square feet.
The Company has not completed the allocation of the acquisition date fair values for the properties acquired subsequent to December 31, 2014. However, it expects that the purchase price of these properties will primarily be allocated to building, land and acquired lease intangibles.
Condensed Pro Forma Financial Information
The results of operations of the acquisitions accounted for as business combinations are included in the following unaudited condensed pro forma financial information as if these acquisitions had been completed as of the beginning of the year prior to the acquisition date. The results of operations of the Downtown Crown, Merrifield Town Center, and Fort Evans Plaza II acquisitions will be included in the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss) beginning on their respective acquisition dates. The following unaudited condensed pro forma financial information is presented as if the 2015 acquisitions were completed as of January 1, 2014, the 2014 acquisitions were completed as of January 1, 2013, and the 2013 acquisitions were completed as of January 1, 2012. The results of operations associated with the 2014 Bed Bath & Beyond Plaza acquisition have not been included in the pro forma presentation as it has been accounted for as an asset acquisition. The Company did not have any significant business combinations in 2012. These pro forma results are for comparative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations of the Company would have been had the acquisitions occurred at the beginning of the periods presented, nor are they necessarily indicative of future operating results.

63

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The unaudited condensed pro forma financial information is as follows:
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Total revenues
 
$
630,067

 
$
605,708

 
$
565,053

Net income
 
$
15,583

 
$
24,964

 
$
6,902

Net income attributable to common shareholders
 
$
6,133

 
$
15,514

 
$
6,639

Earnings per common share — basic and diluted
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income per common share attributable to common shareholders
 
$
0.03

 
$
0.07

 
$
0.03

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — basic
 
236,184

 
234,134

 
220,464

(4)  Dispositions
The Company monitors its investment properties to ensure that each property continues to meet investment and strategic objectives. This approach results in the sale of certain non-strategic and non-core assets that no longer meet the Company’s investment criteria.
The Company closed on the following property dispositions during the year ended December 31, 2014:
Date
 
Property Name
 
Property Type
 
Square
Footage
 
Consideration
 
Aggregate Proceeds, Net (a)
 
Gain (a)
Continuing Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 22, 2014
 
Newburgh Crossing
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
62,900

 
$
10,000

 
$
9,770

 
$

December 16, 2014
 
Diebold Warehouse
 
Single-user industrial
 
158,700

 
11,500

 
10,752

 
2,879

December 4, 2014
 
Plaza at Riverlakes
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
102,800

 
17,350

 
17,021

 
4,127

November 24, 2014
 
Mission Crossing (b)
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
178,200

 
24,250

 
23,545

 
5,936

November 5, 2014
 
Crockett Square
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
107,100

 
9,750

 
9,565

 
822

October 31, 2014
 
The Market at Clifty Crossing
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
175,900

 
19,150

 
18,883

 
5,292

October 29, 2014
 
Shoppes at Stroud
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
136,400

 
26,850

 
26,466

 
485

October 20, 2014
 
Various (c)
 
Single-user retail
 
65,400

 
24,400

 
23,846

 
6,362

October 2, 2014
 
Gloucester Town Center
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
107,200

 
10,350

 
9,722

 

August 27, 2014
 
Four Peaks Plaza
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
140,400

 
9,900

 
9,381

 

August 26, 2014
 
Crossroads Plaza CVS
 
Single-user retail
 
16,000

 
7,650

 
7,411

 
2,863

August 19, 2014
 
Greenwich Center
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
182,600

 
22,700

 
21,977

 
5,871

August 19, 2014
 
Boston Commons
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
103,400

 
9,820

 
9,586

 

August 15, 2014
 
Fisher Scientific
 
Single-user office
 
114,700

 
14,000

 
13,715

 
3,732

August 15, 2014
 
Stanley Works/Mac Tools
 
Single-user office
 
72,500

 
10,350

 
10,184

 
1,375

August 1, 2014
 
Battle Ridge Pavilion
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
103,500

 
14,100

 
13,722

 
1,327

May 16, 2014
 
Beachway Plaza & Cornerstone Plaza (d)
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
189,600

 
24,450

 
23,584

 
819

April 1, 2014
 
Midtown Center
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
408,500

 
47,150

 
46,043

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
2,425,800

 
313,720

 
305,173

 
41,890

Discontinued Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
March 11, 2014
 
Riverpark Phase IIA
 
Single-user retail
 
64,300

 
9,269

 
9,204

 
655

 
 
 
 
 
 
2,490,100

 
$
322,989

 
$
314,377

 
$
42,545

(a)
Aggregate proceeds are net of transaction costs and exclude $324 of condemnation proceeds, which did not result in any additional gain recognition.
(b)
The disposition of Mission Crossing was executed in two separate transactions for a total sales price of $24,250. The 163,400 square foot multi-tenant retail property, excluding the Walgreens outparcel, was sold for $17,250 to a third party and the 14,800 square foot Walgreens outparcel was sold for $7,000 to a different third party.
(c)
The Company sold a portfolio of five drug stores located in Pennsylvania, Wisconsin and Alabama in a single transaction.
(d)
The terms of the disposition of Beachway Plaza and Cornerstone Plaza were negotiated as a single transaction. The Company recognized a gain on sale of $527 during the second quarter of 2014 and an additional gain of $292 during the fourth quarter of 2014 that was deferred at disposition.

64

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company also received consideration of $700, net proceeds of $699 and recorded a gain of $306 from the sale of an outparcel at one of its properties. The aggregate proceeds, net of closing costs, from the property sales and additional transactions during the year ended December 31, 2014 totaled $315,400 with aggregate gains of $42,851. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company repaid or defeased $128,947 in mortgages payable prior to or in connection with the 2014 dispositions.
During 2013, the Company sold 20 properties. The dispositions and certain additional transactions, including earnouts, pad sales and condemnations, resulted in aggregate proceeds, net of transaction costs, of $326,766 with aggregate gains of $47,085.
During 2012, the Company sold 31 properties. The dispositions and certain additional transactions, including earnouts and condemnations, resulted in aggregate proceeds, net of transaction costs, of $453,320 with aggregate gains of $37,984.
As of December 31, 2014, the Company had entered into contracts to sell Promenade at Red Cliff, a 94,500 square foot multi-tenant retail property located in St. George, Utah, and Aon Hewitt East Campus, a 343,000 square foot single-user office property located in Lincolnshire, Illinois. These properties qualified for held for sale accounting treatment upon meeting all applicable GAAP criteria on or prior to December 31, 2014, at which time depreciation and amortization were ceased. As such, the assets and liabilities associated with these properties are separately classified as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2014. Riverpark Phase IIA, which was sold on March 11, 2014, was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2013.
The following table presents the assets and liabilities associated with the investment properties classified as held for sale:
 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Assets
 
 
 
Land, building and other improvements
$
36,020

 
$
10,285

Accumulated depreciation
(5,358
)
 
(2,206
)
Net investment properties
30,662

 
8,079

Other assets
2,978

 
537

Assets associated with investment properties held for sale
$
33,640

 
$
8,616

 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Mortgages payable
$
8,075

 
$
6,435

Other liabilities
128

 
168

Liabilities associated with investment properties held for sale
$
8,203

 
$
6,603


65

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company does not allocate general corporate interest expense to discontinued operations. The results of operations for the investment properties that are accounted for as discontinued operations, which consists of investment properties sold and classified as held for sale on or prior to December 31, 2013, including Riverpark Phase IIA, are presented in the table below:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2014

2013
 
2012
Revenues:
 

 
 
 
Rental income
$
(123
)

$
24,448

 
$
55,507

Tenant recovery income
144


5,142

 
7,284

Other property income
23


7,571

 
1,544

Total revenues
44


37,161

 
64,335





 
 
Expenses:
 

 
 
 
Property operating expenses
121


4,802

 
7,941

Real estate taxes
3


5,664

 
8,209

Depreciation and amortization


11,075

 
27,468

Provision for impairment of investment properties


32,547

 
24,519

Gain on extinguishment of debt

 
(26,331
)
 

Gain on extinguishment of other liabilities

 
(3,511
)
 

Interest expense
68


3,632

 
20,256

Other (income) expense, net

 
(113
)
 
5

Total expenses
192


27,765

 
88,398







 
 
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net
$
(148
)

$
9,396

 
$
(24,063
)
(5)  Compensation Plans
On May 22, 2014, the Company’s shareholders approved the Company’s 2014 Long-Term Equity Compensation Plan (the 2014 Plan), which replaces the Company’s 2008 Long-Term Equity Compensation Plan and Third Amended and Restated Independent Director Stock Option and Incentive Plan (Director Plan). The 2014 Plan, subject to certain conditions, authorizes the issuance of incentive and non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, unrestricted stock, performance shares, dividend equivalent rights and cash-based awards to the Company’s employees, non-employee directors, consultants and advisors in connection with compensation and incentive arrangements that may be established by the Company’s board of directors or executive management.
The following table represents a summary of the Company’s unvested restricted shares as of and for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012:

Unvested
Restricted
Shares

Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value per
Restricted Share
Balance as of January 1, 2012
14

 
$
17.13

Shares granted (a)
32

 
$
17.38

Shares vested

 
$

Shares forfeited

 
$

Balance as of December 31, 2012
46

 
$
17.30

Shares granted (a)
116

 
$
14.27

Shares vested
(9
)
 
$
15.53

Shares forfeited
(1
)
 
$
15.61

Balance as of December 31, 2013
152


$
15.11

Shares granted (b)
303


$
13.89

Shares vested
(58
)

$
14.50

Shares forfeited
(1
)

$
15.61

Balance as of December 31, 2014
396


$
14.26


66

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(a)
Of the shares granted to the Company’s executives in 2012 and 2013, 50% vest on each of the third and fifth anniversaries of the grant date. Shares granted to Company employees in 2013 vest ratably over three years and shares granted to the Company’s non-employee directors vested on May 22, 2014, the date of the annual stockholder meeting.
(b)
Shares granted in 2014 vest ratably over periods ranging from one to three years in accordance with the terms of applicable award documents.
During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Company recorded compensation expense of $3,417, $455 and $211, respectively, related to unvested restricted shares. As of December 31, 2014, total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested restricted shares was $2,126, which is expected to be amortized over a weighted average term of 1.0 year. The total fair value of shares vested during the year ended December 31, 2014 was $840. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company recorded $113 of additional compensation expense related to the accelerated vesting of nine restricted shares in conjunction with the resignation of its former Chief Accounting Officer. The total fair value of shares vested during the year ended December 31, 2013 was $139.
Prior to 2013, non-employee directors had been granted options to acquire shares under the Company’s Director Plan. As of December 31, 2014, options to purchase 84 shares of common stock had been granted, of which options to purchase three shares had been exercised, options to purchase six shares had expired and options to purchase 11 shares had been forfeited. As of December 31, 2013, options to purchase 84 shares of common stock had been granted, of which options to purchase one share had been exercised and options to purchase five shares had expired.
The Company did not grant any options in 2013 or 2014. During 2012, the Company calculated the per share weighted average grant date fair value of options using the Black-Scholes option pricing model utilizing the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 5.66%; expected volatility rate of 21.65%; expected life of five years and a risk-free interest rate of 0.67%. The grant date fair value per share for 2012 was $0.92.
Compensation expense of $3, $24 and $49 related to stock options was recorded during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
(6)  Leases
The majority of revenues from the Company’s properties consist of rents received under long-term operating leases. In addition to base rent paid monthly in advance, some leases provide for the reimbursement of the tenant’s pro rata share of certain operating expenses incurred by the landlord including real estate taxes, special assessments, insurance, utilities, common area maintenance, management fees and certain capital repairs, subject to the terms of the respective lease. Certain other tenants are subject to net leases which provide that the tenant is responsible for fixed base rent, as well as all costs and expenses associated with occupancy. Under net leases, where all expenses are paid directly by the tenant rather than the landlord, such expenses are not included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss). Under leases where all expenses are paid by the landlord, subject to reimbursement by the tenant, the expenses are included in “Property operating expenses” or “Real estate taxes” and reimbursements are included in “Tenant recovery income” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss).
In certain municipalities, the Company is required to remit sales taxes to governmental authorities based upon the rental income received from properties in those regions. These taxes are reimbursed by the tenant to the Company depending upon the terms of the applicable tenant lease. The presentation of the remittance and reimbursement of these taxes is on a gross basis with sales tax expenses included in “Property operating expenses” and sales tax reimbursements included in “Other property income” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss). Such taxes remitted to governmental authorities, which are reimbursed by tenants, exclusive of amounts attributable to discontinued operations, were $1,985, $1,791 and $1,794 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

67

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Minimum lease payments to be received under operating leases, excluding payments under master lease agreements, additional percentage rent based on tenants’ sales volume and tenant reimbursements of certain operating expenses and assuming no exercise of renewal options or early termination rights, are as follows:
 
 
Minimum Lease Payments (a)
2015
 
$
447,535

2016
 
408,877

2017
 
357,000

2018
 
310,505

2019
 
242,518

Thereafter
 
821,430

Total
 
$
2,587,865

(a)
Excludes minimum lease payments related to two investment properties classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2014.
The remaining lease terms range from less than one year to more than 45 years.
Many of the leases at the Company’s retail properties contain provisions that condition a tenant’s obligation to remain open, the amount of rent payable by the tenant or potentially the tenant’s obligation to remain in the lease, upon certain factors, including: (i) the presence and continued operation of a certain anchor tenant or tenants, (ii) minimum occupancy levels at the applicable property or (iii) tenant sales amounts. If such a provision is triggered by a failure of any of these or other applicable conditions, a tenant could have the right to cease operations at the applicable property, have its rent reduced or terminate its lease early. The Company does not expect that such provisions will have a material impact on its future operating results.
The Company leases land under non-cancellable operating leases at certain of its properties expiring in various years from 2023 to 2090, exclusive of any available option periods. In addition, the Company leases office space for certain management offices and its corporate office. The following table summarizes rent expense included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss), including straight-line rent expense:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Ground lease rent expense (a)
$
11,676

 
$
9,758

 
$
9,217

Office rent expense (b)
$
1,210

 
$
962

 
$
846

(a)
Included in “Property operating expenses” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss). Excludes amounts attributable to discontinued operations, but includes straight-line ground rent expense of $3,889, $3,486 and $3,251 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
(b)
Office rent expense related to property management operations is included in “Property operating expenses” and office rent expense related to corporate office operations is included in “General and administrative expenses” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss).
Minimum future rental obligations to be paid under the ground and office leases, including fixed rental increases, are as follows:
 
 
Minimum Lease Obligations
2015
 
$
8,440

2016
 
8,293

2017
 
8,362

2018
 
8,428

2019
 
8,773

Thereafter
 
519,964

Total
 
$
562,260


68

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(7)  Mortgages Payable
The following table summarizes the Company’s mortgages payable:

December 31, 2014

December 31, 2013
 
Aggregate Principal Balance
 
Weighted Average Interest Rate
 
Weighted Average Years to Maturity
 
Aggregate Principal Balance
 
Weighted Average Interest Rate
 
Weighted Average Years to Maturity
Fixed rate mortgages payable (a)
$
1,616,063

 
6.03
%
 
4.0

$
1,673,080

 
6.15
%
 
4.9
Variable rate construction loan (b)
14,900

 
2.44
%
 
0.8

11,359

 
2.44
%
 
0.8
Mortgages payable
1,630,963

 
5.99
%
 
3.9
 
1,684,439

 
6.13
%
 
4.9
Premium, net of accumulated amortization
3,972

 
 
 
 
 
1,175

 
 
 
 
Discount, net of accumulated amortization
(470
)
 
 
 
 

(981
)
 
 
 
 
Mortgages payable, net
$
1,634,465

 
 
 
 

$
1,684,633

 
 
 
 
(a)
Includes $8,124 and $8,337 of variable rate mortgage debt that was swapped to a fixed rate as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and excludes mortgages payable of $8,075 and $6,435 associated with investment properties classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The fixed rate mortgages had interest rates ranging from 3.35% to 8.00% and 3.50% to 8.00% as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(b)
The variable rate construction loan bears interest at a floating rate of London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 2.25%.
Mortgages Payable
During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company repaid and defeased mortgages payable in the total amount of $179,465 (excluding $55 from condemnation proceeds which were paid to the lender and scheduled principal payments of $17,554 related to amortizing loans). The loans repaid and defeased during the year ended December 31, 2014 had a weighted average fixed interest rate of 6.08%. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2014, as part of the MS Inland acquisitions, the Company assumed the in-place mortgage financing on the acquired properties of $141,698 at a weighted average interest rate of 4.79%.
The majority of the Company’s mortgages payable require monthly payments of principal and interest, as well as reserves for real estate taxes and certain other costs. The Company’s properties and the related tenant leases are pledged as collateral for the fixed rate mortgages payable while a consolidated joint venture property and the related tenant leases are pledged as collateral for the variable rate construction loan. Although the mortgage loans obtained by the Company are generally non-recourse, occasionally, the Company may guarantee all or a portion of the debt on a full-recourse basis. As of December 31, 2014, the Company had guaranteed $7,991 of the outstanding mortgage and construction loans with maturity dates ranging from November 2, 2015 through September 30, 2016 (see Note 17). At times, the Company has borrowed funds financed as part of a cross-collateralized package, with cross-default provisions, in order to enhance the financial benefits of a transaction. In those circumstances, one or more of the Company’s properties may secure the debt of another of the Company’s properties. As of December 31, 2014, the most significant cross-collateralized mortgage loan was the IW JV 2009, LLC (IW JV) mortgage in the amount of $462,896, excluding $8,075 associated with one of the 54 properties securing the mortgage that is classified as held for sale.

69

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Debt Maturities
The following table shows the scheduled maturities and principal amortization of the Company’s indebtedness as of December 31, 2014, for each of the next five years and thereafter and the weighted average interest rates by year. The table does not reflect the impact of any 2015 debt activity.
 
2015
 
2016
 
2017
 
2018
 
2019
 
Thereafter
 
Total
Debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed rate debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgages payable (a)
$
376,659

 
$
67,736

 
$
321,126

 
$
12,414

 
$
502,882

 
$
335,246

 
$
1,616,063

Unsecured credit facility - fixed rate portion of term loan (b)

 

 

 
300,000

 

 

 
300,000

Unsecured notes payable

 

 

 

 

 
250,000

 
250,000

Total fixed rate debt
376,659

 
67,736

 
321,126

 
312,414

 
502,882

 
585,246

 
2,166,063

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Variable rate debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction loan
14,900

 

 

 

 

 

 
14,900

Unsecured credit facility

 

 

 
150,000

 

 

 
150,000

Total variable rate debt
14,900

 

 

 
150,000

 

 

 
164,900

Total debt (c)
$
391,559

 
$
67,736

 
$
321,126

 
$
462,414

 
$
502,882

 
$
585,246

 
$
2,330,963

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average interest rate on debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed rate debt
5.59
%
 
5.06
%
 
5.53
%
 
2.18
%
 
7.50
%
 
4.72
%
 
5.28
%
Variable rate debt
2.44
%
 

 

 
1.62
%
 

 

 
1.69
%
Total
5.47
%
 
5.06
%
 
5.53
%
 
2.00
%
 
7.50
%
 
4.72
%
 
5.03
%
(a)
Includes $8,124 of variable rate mortgage debt that was swapped to a fixed rate as of December 31, 2014. Excludes mortgage premium of $3,972 and discount of $(470), net of accumulated amortization, which was outstanding as of December 31, 2014 and a mortgage payable of $8,075 associated with one investment property classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2014.
(b)
$300,000 of LIBOR-based variable rate debt has been swapped to a fixed rate through February 24, 2016. The swap effectively converts one-month floating rate LIBOR to a fixed rate of 0.53875% over the term of the swap.
(c)
As of December 31, 2014, the weighted average years to maturity of consolidated indebtedness was 4.3 years.
The Company plans on addressing its debt maturities through a combination of proceeds from asset dispositions, capital markets transactions and its unsecured revolving line of credit.
(8)  Unsecured Notes Payable
On June 30, 2014, the Company issued $250,000 of unsecured notes in a private placement transaction pursuant to a note purchase agreement the Company entered into on May 16, 2014 with various institutional investors. The proceeds were used to pay down a portion of the Company’s unsecured revolving line of credit in anticipation of the repayment of future secured debt maturities.
The following table summarizes the Company’s unsecured notes payable as of December 31, 2014:
Unsecured Notes Payable
 
Maturity Date
 
Principal
Balance
 
Interest Rate/
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
Series A senior notes
 
June 30, 2021
 
$
100,000

 
4.12
%
Series B senior notes
 
June 30, 2024
 
150,000

 
4.58
%
 
 
Total
 
$
250,000

 
4.40
%
The note purchase agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants, and events of default. Pursuant to the terms of the note purchase agreement, the Company is subject to various financial covenants, some of which are based upon the financial covenants in effect in the Company’s primary credit facility, including the requirement to maintain the following: (i) maximum unencumbered, secured and consolidated leverage ratios; (ii) minimum interest coverage and unencumbered interest coverage ratios; and (iii) a minimum consolidated net worth. As of December 31, 2014, management believes the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants and default provisions under the note purchase agreement.

70

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(9)  Credit Facility
On May 13, 2013, the Company entered into its third amended and restated unsecured credit agreement with a syndicate of financial institutions led by KeyBank National Association and Wells Fargo Securities LLC to provide for an unsecured credit facility aggregating $1,000,000. The third amended and restated credit facility consists of a $550,000 unsecured revolving line of credit and a $450,000 unsecured term loan (collectively, the unsecured credit facility). The Company has the ability to increase available borrowings up to $1,450,000 in certain circumstances.
The unsecured credit facility is currently priced on a leverage grid at a rate of LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.05%, plus a quarterly unused fee ranging from 0.25% to 0.30% depending on the undrawn amount, for the unsecured revolving line of credit and LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.45% to 2.00% for the unsecured term loan. On January 27, 2014, the Company received its first of two investment grade credit ratings. In accordance with the unsecured credit agreement, the Company may elect to convert to an investment grade pricing grid. Upon making such an election and depending on the Company’s credit rating, the interest rate for the unsecured revolving line of credit would equal LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 0.90% to 1.70%, plus a facility fee ranging from 0.15% to 0.35%, and for the unsecured term loan, LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.05% to 2.05%. As of December 31, 2014, making such an election would have resulted in a higher interest rate and, as such, the Company has not made the election to convert to an investment grade pricing grid.
The following table summarizes the Company’s unsecured credit facility:
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Credit Facility
 
Maturity Date
 
Balance
 
Interest Rate/
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
 
Balance
 
Interest Rate/
Weighted Average
Interest Rate
Term loan - fixed rate portion (a)
 
May 11, 2018
 
$
300,000

 
1.99
%
 
$
300,000

 
1.99
%
Term loan - variable rate portion
 
May 11, 2018
 
150,000

 
1.62
%
 
150,000

 
1.62
%
Revolving line of credit - variable rate
 
May 12, 2017 (b)
 

 
1.67
%
 
165,000

 
1.67
%
 
 
Total
 
$
450,000

 
1.87
%
 
$
615,000

 
1.81
%
(a)
$300,000 of the term loan has been swapped to a fixed rate of 0.53875% plus a margin based on a leverage grid ranging from 1.45% to 2.00% through February 24, 2016. The applicable margin was 1.45% as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.
(b)
The Company has a one year extension option on the unsecured revolving line of credit, which it may exercise as long as it is in compliance with the terms of the unsecured credit agreement and it pays an extension fee equal to 0.15% of the commitment amount being extended.
The unsecured credit agreement contains customary representations, warranties and covenants, and events of default. Pursuant to the terms of the unsecured credit agreement, the Company is subject to various financial covenants, including the requirement to maintain the following: (i) maximum unencumbered, secured and consolidated leverage ratios; (ii) minimum fixed charge and unencumbered interest coverage ratios; and (iii) a minimum consolidated net worth. As of December 31, 2014, management believes the Company was in compliance with the financial covenants and default provisions under the unsecured credit agreement.
(10)  Derivatives
The Company’s objective in using interest rate derivatives is to manage its exposure to interest rate movements and add stability to interest expense. To accomplish this objective, the Company uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed rate payments over the life of the agreement without exchange of the underlying notional amount.
The Company utilizes two interest rate swaps to hedge the variable cash flows associated with variable rate debt. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” and is reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable rate debt. Over the next 12 months, the Company estimates that an additional $631 will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of derivatives is recognized directly in earnings.

71

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table summarizes the Company’s interest rate swaps that were designated as cash flow hedges of interest rate risk:
 
 
Number of Instruments
 
Notional
Interest Rate Derivatives
 
December 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
December 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Interest rate swaps
 
2

 
2

 
$
308,124

 
$
308,337

The table below presents the estimated fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments, which are presented within “Other liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheets. The valuation techniques utilized are described in Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges:
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps
 
$
562

 
$
751

The following table presents the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss):
Derivatives in
Cash Flow
Hedging
Relationships
 
Amount of Loss
Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income
on Derivative
(Effective Portion)
 
Location of Loss
Reclassified from
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) into Income
(Effective Portion)
 
Amount of Loss
Reclassified from
AOCI into Income
(Effective Portion)
 
Location of
Loss (Gain)
Recognized In
Income on Derivative
(Ineffective Portion and Amount Excluded from
Effectiveness Testing)
 
Amount of Loss (Gain)
Recognized in Income
on Derivative
(Ineffective Portion and
Amount Excluded from
Effectiveness Testing)
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
 
2014
 
2013
Interest rate swaps
 
$
981

 
$
1,444

 
Interest Expense
 
$
1,182

 
$
1,960

 
Other income, net
 
$
12

 
$
(912
)
Credit-risk-related Contingent Features
The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision whereby if the Company defaults on the related indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default on its corresponding derivative obligation.
The Company’s agreements with each of its derivative counterparties also contain a provision whereby if the Company consolidates with, merges with or into, or transfers all or substantially all of its assets to another entity and the creditworthiness of the resulting, surviving or transferee entity is materially weaker than the Company’s, the counterparty has the right to terminate the derivative obligations. As of December 31, 2014, the termination value of derivatives in a liability position, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for non-performance risk, which the Company has deemed not significant, was $581. As of December 31, 2014, the Company has not posted any collateral related to these agreements. If the Company had breached any of these provisions as of December 31, 2014, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their termination value of $581.
(11)  Investment in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
Investment Summary
The following table summarizes the Company’s investments in unconsolidated joint ventures:
 
 
 
 
Ownership Interest
 
Investment at
Joint Venture
 
Date of
Investment
 
December 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
December 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
MS Inland (a)
 
4/27/2007
 
%
 
20.0
%
 
$

 
$
6,915

Oak Property and Casualty LLC (b)
 
10/1/2006
 
%
 
20.0
%
 

 
8,861

 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
$

 
$
15,776


72

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(a)
The MS Inland unconsolidated joint venture was formed with a large state pension fund; the Company was the managing member of the venture and earned fees for providing property management and leasing services. However, the Company had the ability to exercise significant influence, but did not have financial or operating control over this joint venture, and as a result, the Company accounted for its investment pursuant to the equity method of accounting. On June 5, 2014, the Company dissolved its joint venture arrangement with its partner in MS Inland through the acquisition of the six properties owned by the joint venture.
(b)
Through December 1, 2014, Oak Property & Casualty LLC (the Captive) was an insurance association owned by the Company and three other unaffiliated parties (four other unaffiliated parties as of December 31, 2013). The Captive was formed to insure/reimburse the members’ deductible obligations for property and general liability insurance claims subject to certain limitations. The Company entered into the Captive to stabilize insurance costs, manage exposures and recoup expenses. It had been determined that the Captive was a VIE, but because the Company did not hold the power to most significantly impact the Captive’s performance, the Company was not considered the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the Company’s investment in the Captive was accounted for pursuant to the equity method of accounting. The Company’s risk of loss was limited to its investment and the Company was not required to fund additional capital to the Captive. Effective December 1, 2014, the Company terminated its participation in the Captive and established a new wholly-owned captive insurance company. See Note 17 for further details.
Under the equity method of accounting, the Company’s net equity investment in each unconsolidated joint venture is reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the Company’s share of net income or loss from each unconsolidated joint venture is reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss). Distributions from these investments that are related to income from operations are included as operating activities and distributions that are related to capital transactions are included as investing activities in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows.
Combined condensed financial information of the Company’s joint ventures (at 100%) for the periods attributable to the Company’s ownership is summarized as follows:
 
 
Combined
Condensed Total
 
 
December 31,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Assets
 
 
 
 
Real estate assets
 
$

 
$
270,916

Less accumulated depreciation
 

 
(52,624
)
Real estate, net
 

 
218,292

 
 
 
 
 
Other assets, net
 

 
49,227

Total assets
 
$

 
$
267,519

 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
Mortgage debt
 
$

 
$
142,537

Other liabilities, net
 

 
22,725

Total liabilities
 

 
165,262

 
 
 
 
 
Total equity
 

 
102,257

Total liabilities and equity
 
$

 
$
267,519


73

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
Year ended December 31,
 
 
RioCan (a)
 
Hampton (b)
 
Other Joint Ventures (c)
 
Combined Condensed Total
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property related income
 
$

 
$
36,758

 
$
48,483

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
11,853

 
$
27,841

 
$
27,115

 
$
11,853

 
$
64,599

 
$
75,598

Other income
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
6,679

 
8,174

 
7,884

 
6,679

 
8,174

 
7,884

Total revenues
 

 
36,758

 
48,483

 

 

 

 
18,532

 
36,015

 
34,999

 
18,532

 
72,773

 
83,482

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property operating expenses
 

 
5,001

 
7,315

 

 

 

 
1,660

 
3,522

 
4,439

 
1,660

 
8,523

 
11,754

Real estate taxes
 

 
6,187

 
8,570

 

 

 

 
2,339

 
5,267

 
4,711

 
2,339

 
11,454

 
13,281

Depreciation and amortization
 

 
21,964

 
33,947

 

 

 

 
3,948

 
9,601

 
10,720

 
3,948

 
31,565

 
44,667

General and administrative expenses
 

 
457

 
993

 

 
6

 
40

 
268

 
454

 
248

 
268

 
917

 
1,281

Interest expense, net
 

 
7,033

 
10,067

 

 
(1,758
)
 
(319
)
 
3,028

 
7,129

 
7,853

 
3,028

 
12,404

 
17,601

Other (income) expense, net
 

 
(4,436
)
 
823

 

 
(13
)
 

 
11,921

 
6,025

 
6,625

 
11,921

 
1,576

 
7,448

Total expenses
 

 
36,206

 
61,715

 

 
(1,765
)
 
(279
)
 
23,164

 
31,998

 
34,596

 
23,164

 
66,439

 
96,032

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
 

 
552

 
(13,232
)
 

 
1,765

 
279

 
(4,632
)
 
4,017

 
403

 
(4,632
)
 
6,334

 
(12,550
)
(Loss) income from discontinued operations (d)
 

 
(1,026
)
 
(2,415
)
 

 
(117
)
 
(1,278
)
 

 
52

 
2,399

 

 
(1,091
)
 
(1,294
)
Gain on sales of investment properties - discontinued operations
 

 

 

 

 
1,019

 

 

 

 

 

 
1,019

 

Net (loss) income
 
$

 
$
(474
)
 
$
(15,647
)
 
$

 
$
2,667

 
$
(999
)
 
$
(4,632
)
 
$
4,069

 
$
2,802

 
$
(4,632
)
 
$
6,262

 
$
(13,844
)
(a)
On October 1, 2013, the Company dissolved its joint venture arrangement with its partner in RC Inland L.P. (RioCan).
(b)
During 2013, the Company dissolved its joint venture arrangement with its partner in Hampton Retail Colorado, L.L.C. (Hampton).
(c)
On June 5, 2014, the Company dissolved its joint venture arrangement with its partner in MS Inland. In addition, effective December 1, 2014, the Company terminated its investment in the Captive.
(d)
Included within “(Loss) income from discontinued operations” are the following: property-level operating results attributable to the five properties the Company acquired from its RioCan unconsolidated joint venture on October 1, 2013; all property-level operating results attributable to the Hampton unconsolidated joint venture; and, the property-level operating results recognized by the Company’s MS Inland unconsolidated joint venture related to a property sold to the Company’s RioCan unconsolidated joint venture. The property-level operating results for the portfolio of properties held by the Company’s MS Inland unconsolidated joint venture are presented within “Income (loss) from continuing operations” above given that the Company’s acquisition of its partner’s 80% interest in all of the properties was a transaction among partners. The property-level operating results of the eight RioCan properties in which the Company’s partner acquired the Company’s 20% interest are presented within “Income (loss) from continuing operations” above given the continuity of the controlling financial interest before and after the dissolution transaction.
Profits, Losses and Capital Activity
The following table summarizes the Company’s share of net income (loss) as well as net cash distributions from (contributions to) each unconsolidated joint venture:
 
 
The Company’s Share of
Net Income (Loss) for the
Years Ended December 31,
 
Net Cash Distributions from/
(Contributions to) Joint Ventures for
the Years Ended December 31,
 
Fees Earned by the Company for the
Years Ended December 31,
Joint Venture
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
MS Inland (a)
 
$
241

 
$
661

 
$
18

 
$
1,360

 
$
2,369

 
$
1,992

 
$
338

 
$
859

 
$
851

Hampton (b)
 

 
2,576

 
(890
)
 

 
855

 
68

 

 
1

 
3

RioCan (c)
 

 
(176
)
 
(2,467
)
 

 
(2,394
)
 
10,958

 

 
1,648

 
2,109

Captive (d)
 
(2,444
)
 
(2,589
)
 
(3,081
)
 
(25
)
 
(2,503
)
 
(3,268
)
 

 

 

 
 
$
(2,203
)
 
$
472

 
$
(6,420
)
 
$
1,335

 
$
(1,673
)
 
$
9,750

 
$
338

 
$
2,508

 
$
2,963

(a)
On June 5, 2014, the Company dissolved its joint venture arrangement with its partner in MS Inland.
(b)
During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, Hampton determined that the carrying value of certain of its assets was not recoverable and, accordingly, recorded property level impairment charges in the amounts of $298 and $1,593, of which the Company’s share was $286 and $1,527, respectively. The joint venture’s estimates of fair value relating to these impairment assessments were based upon bona fide purchase offers. During 2013, the Company dissolved its joint venture arrangement with its partner in Hampton.

74

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(c)
On October 1, 2013, the Company dissolved its joint venture arrangement with its partner in RioCan.
(d)
Effective December 1, 2014, the Company terminated its participation in the Captive.
In addition to the Company’s share of net income (loss) for each unconsolidated joint venture, amortization of basis differences is recorded within “Equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures, net” in the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss). Such basis differences resulted from the differences between the Company’s net book values based on historical cost and the fair values of investment properties contributed to its unconsolidated joint ventures and are amortized over the depreciable lives of the joint ventures’ real estate assets and liabilities. The Company recorded amortization of $115, $116 and $113, which was accretive to net income, related to these differences during the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
The Company did not have any unconsolidated joint ventures as of December 31, 2014. When the Company holds investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, they are reviewed for potential impairment, in addition to impairment evaluations of the individual assets underlying these investments, each reporting period or whenever events or changes in circumstances warrant such an evaluation. To determine whether impairment, if any, is other-than-temporary, the Company considers whether it has the ability and intent to hold the investment until the carrying value is fully recovered. As a result of such evaluations, impairment charges of $1,834 were recorded during the year ended December 31, 2013 to write down the carrying value of the Company’s investment in Hampton. The Company’s Hampton joint venture arrangement was dissolved during the year ended December 31, 2013. No impairment charges to the Company’s investments in unconsolidated joint venture’s were recorded during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2012.
Acquisitions and Dispositions
On June 5, 2014, the Company dissolved its joint venture arrangement with its partner in MS Inland by acquiring its partner’s 80% ownership interest in the six multi-tenant retail properties owned by the joint venture (see Note 3). The six properties had, at acquisition, a combined fair value of $292,500, with the Company’s partner’s interest valued at $234,000. The Company paid total cash consideration of approximately $120,600 before transaction costs and prorations and after assumption of the joint venture’s in-place mortgage financing on those properties of $141,698 at a weighted average interest rate of 4.79%. The Company accounted for this transaction as a business combination achieved in stages and recognized a gain on change in control of investment properties of $24,158 in the second quarter of 2014 as a result of remeasuring the carrying value of its 20% interest in the six acquired properties to fair value. The following table summarizes the calculation of the gain on change in control of investment properties recognized in conjunction with the transaction discussed above:
Fair value of the net assets acquired at 100%
 
$
150,802

 
 
 
Fair value of the net assets acquired at 20%
 
$
30,160

Less: Carrying value of the Company’s previous investment in the six properties acquired on June 5, 2014
 
6,002

Gain on change in control of investment properties
 
$
24,158

On October 1, 2013, the Company dissolved its joint venture arrangement with its partner in RioCan as follows:
The Company acquired its partner’s 80% ownership interest in five properties owned by the joint venture (see Note 3). The properties have a fair value of approximately $124,800, with the Company’s partner’s interest valued at approximately $99,900. The Company paid total cash consideration of approximately $45,500 before transaction costs and prorations and after assumption of the joint venture’s in-place mortgage financing on those properties of approximately $67,900 at a weighted average interest rate of 4.8%. The Company accounted for this transaction as a business combination and recognized a gain on change in control of investment properties of $5,435 as a result of remeasuring the carrying value of its 20% interest in the five acquired properties to fair value. The following table summarizes the calculation of the gain on change in control of investment properties recognized in conjunction with the transaction discussed above:
Fair value of the net assets acquired at 100%
 
$
56,919

 
 
 
Fair value of the net assets acquired at 20%
 
$
11,384

Less: Carrying value of the Company’s previous investment in the five properties acquired on October 1, 2013
 
5,949

Gain on change in control of investment properties
 
$
5,435


75

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company sold to its partner its 20% ownership interest in the remaining eight properties owned by the joint venture. The properties have a fair value of approximately $477,500, with the Company’s 20% interest valued at approximately $95,500. The Company received cash consideration of approximately $53,700 before transaction costs and prorations and after the partner assumed the joint venture’s in-place mortgage financing on those properties of approximately $209,200 at a weighted average interest rate of 3.7%. The Company recognized a $17,499 gain on sale of its interest in RioCan as a result of the transaction upon meeting all applicable sales criteria. The following table summarizes the calculation of the gain on sale of joint venture interest recognized in conjunction with the transaction described above:
Investment in RioCan at September 30, 2013
 
$
41,523

Less: Carrying value of the Company’s previous investment in the five properties
acquired on October 1, 2013
 
5,949

Pre-disposition investment in RioCan
 
$
35,574

 
 
 
Net consideration received at close for the Company’s interest in RioCan
 
$
53,073

Less: Pre-disposition investment in RioCan
 
35,574

Gain on sale of joint venture interest
 
$
17,499

Also during the year ended December 31, 2013, Hampton sold the two remaining properties in its portfolio. Such transactions aggregated a combined sales price of $13,300, resulting in a gain on sale of $1,019 on one of the properties. Proceeds from the sales were used to pay down the entire $12,631 balance of the joint venture’s outstanding debt. As of December 31, 2013, no properties remained in the Hampton joint venture and the venture had been dissolved.
(12)  Equity
On March 7, 2013, the Company established an at-the-market (ATM) equity program under which it may sell shares of its Class A common stock, having an aggregate offering price of up to $200,000, from time to time. Actual sales may depend on a variety of factors, including, among others, market conditions and the trading price of the Company’s Class A common stock. The net proceeds are expected to be used for general corporate purposes, which may include repaying debt, including the Company's unsecured revolving line of credit, and funding acquisitions.
The Company did not sell any shares under its ATM equity program during the year ended December 31, 2014.
The following table presents activity under the Company’s ATM equity program:
 
 
Number of
common
shares sold
 
Total net
consideration
 
Average price
per share
First quarter 2013
 
56

 
$
688

 
$
14.94

Second quarter 2013
 
5,491

 
$
82,839

 
$
15.30

Third quarter 2013
 

 
$

 
$

Fourth quarter 2013
 

 
$

 
$

Year to date December 31, 2013
 
5,547

 
$
83,527

 
$
15.29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
First quarter 2014
 

 
$

 
$

Second quarter 2014
 

 
$

 
$

Third quarter 2014
 

 
$

 
$

Fourth quarter 2014
 

 
$

 
$

Year to date December 31, 2014
 

 
$

 
$

As of December 31, 2014, the Company had Class A common shares having an aggregate offering price of up to $115,165 remaining available for sale under its ATM equity program.

76

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(13)  Earnings per Share
The following is a reconciliation between weighted average shares used in the basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) calculations:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
Numerator:
 

 

 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
$
597


$
(42,855
)

$
(14,368
)
 
Gain on sales of investment properties, net
42,196


5,806


7,843

 
Preferred stock dividends
(9,450
)
 
(9,450
)
 
(263
)
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders
33,343


(46,499
)

(6,788
)
 
Income from discontinued operations
507

 
50,675


6,078

 
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
33,850


4,176


(710
)
 
Distributions paid on unvested restricted shares
(225
)
 
(59
)

(25
)
 
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders excluding amounts
attributable to unvested restricted shares
$
33,625


$
4,117


$
(735
)
 





 
 
Denominator:
 

 
 
 
 
Denominator for earnings (loss) per common share — basic:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
236,184

(a)
234,134

(b)
220,464

(c)
Effect of dilutive securities — stock options
3

(d)

(d)

(d)
Denominator for earnings (loss) per common share — diluted:






 
 
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent
shares outstanding
236,187

 
234,134

 
220,464

 
(a)
Excluded from this weighted average amount are 396 shares of unvested restricted common stock, which equate to 364 shares on a weighted average basis for the year ended December 31, 2014. These shares will continue to be excluded from the computation of basic EPS until contingencies are resolved and the shares are released.
(b)
Excluded from this weighted average amount are 152 shares of unvested restricted common stock, which equate to 106 shares on a weighted average basis for the year ended December 31, 2013. These shares will continue to be excluded from the computation of basic EPS until contingencies are resolved and the shares are released.
(c)
Excluded from this weighted average amount are 46 shares of unvested restricted common stock, which equate to 40 shares on a weighted average basis for the year ended December 31, 2012. These shares will continue to be excluded from the computation of basic EPS until contingencies are resolved and the shares are released.
(d)
There were outstanding options to purchase 64, 78 and 83 shares of common stock as of December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, at a weighted average exercise price of $19.32, $19.10 and $19.31, respectively. Of these totals, outstanding options to purchase 54, 78 and 83 shares of common stock as of December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, at a weighted average exercise price of $20.72, $19.10 and $19.31, respectively, have been excluded from the common shares used in calculating diluted earnings per share as including them would be anti-dilutive.
(14) Income Taxes
The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to annually distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, prior to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains. The Company intends to continue to adhere to these requirements and to maintain its REIT status. As a REIT, the Company is entitled to a deduction for some or all of the distributions it pays to shareholders. Accordingly, the Company is generally subject to U.S. federal income taxes on any taxable income that is not currently distributed to its shareholders. If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, it will be subject to U.S. federal income taxes and may not be able to qualify as a REIT until the fifth subsequent taxable year.
Notwithstanding the Company’s qualification as a REIT, the Company may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income or properties. In addition, the Company’s consolidated financial statements include the operations of one wholly-owned subsidiary that has jointly elected to be treated as a TRS and is subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes at regular corporate tax rates. The Company did not record any income tax expense related to the TRS for the year ended December 31, 2014. The Company recorded $189 and $150 of income tax expense related to the TRS for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. As a REIT, the Company may also be subject to certain U.S. federal excise taxes if it engages in certain types of transactions.

77

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Deferred income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted rates in effect for the year in which these temporary differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is more likely than not that they will be realized based on consideration of available evidence, including future reversal of existing taxable temporary differences, the magnitude and timing of future projected taxable income and tax planning strategies. The Company believes that it is not more likely than not that a portion of its net deferred tax asset will be realized in future periods and therefore, has recorded a valuation allowance for a portion of the balance, resulting in no effect on the consolidated financial statements.
The Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 were as follows:
 
 
2014
 
2013
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
Basis difference in properties
 
$
14,211

 
$
16,417

Capital loss carryforward
 
3,225

 

Net operating loss carryforward
 
2,995

 
2,228

Other
 
140

 
194

Gross deferred tax assets
 
20,571

 
18,839

Less: valuation allowance
 
(20,355
)
 
(18,631
)
Total deferred tax assets
 
216

 
208

Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
Other
 
(216
)
 
(208
)
Net deferred tax assets
 
$

 
$

The Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities result from the activities of the TRS. As of December 31, 2014, the TRS had a capital loss carryforward and a federal net operating loss carryforward of $8,753 and $8,131, respectively, which if not utilized, will begin to expire in 2018 and 2031, respectively.
Differences between net income (loss) from the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss) and the Company’s taxable income (loss) primarily relate to impairment charges recorded on investment properties and the timing of both revenue recognition and investment property depreciation and amortization.
The following table reconciles the Company’s net income (loss) to REIT taxable income before the dividends paid deduction for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012:
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company
 
$
43,300

 
$
13,626

 
$
(447
)
Book/tax differences
 
71,910

 
60,098

 
3,807

REIT taxable income subject to 90% dividend requirement
 
$
115,210

 
$
73,724

 
$
3,360

The Company’s dividends paid deduction for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 is summarized below:
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Cash distributions paid
 
$
166,025

 
$
164,391

 
$
140,017

Less: non-dividend distributions
 
(50,815
)
 
(90,667
)
 
(136,657
)
Total dividends paid deduction attributable to earnings and profits
 
$
115,210

 
$
73,724

 
$
3,360


78

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

A summary of the tax characterization of the distributions paid per share to shareholders of the Company’s preferred stock and common stock for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 follows:
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
Preferred stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary dividends
 
$
1.75

 
$
1.80

 
$

 
Non-dividend distributions
 

 

 

 
Total distributions per share
 
$
1.75

 
$
1.80

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ordinary dividends
 
$
0.45

 
$
0.27

 
$
0.02

(a)
Non-dividend distributions
 
0.21

 
0.39

 
0.64

 
Total distributions per share
 
$
0.66

 
$
0.66

 
$
0.66

 
(a)
$0.02 included in ordinary dividends is considered a qualified dividend.
The Company records a benefit for uncertain income tax positions if the result of a tax position meets a “more likely than not” recognition threshold. No liabilities have been recorded as of December 31, 2014 or 2013 as a result of this provision. The Company expects no significant increases or decreases in unrecognized tax benefits due to changes in tax positions within one year of December 31, 2014. Returns for the calendar years 2011 through 2014 remain subject to examination by federal and various state tax jurisdictions.
(15)  Provision for Impairment of Investment Properties
As of December 31, 2014, the Company identified certain indicators of impairment at eight of its properties, two of which were classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2014. Such indicators included a low occupancy rate, difficulty in leasing space and related cost of re-leasing, financially troubled tenants or reduced anticipated holding periods. The Company performed individual cash flow analyses for this population and determined it was necessary to record impairment charges to write down the carrying value of its investment in three properties to each property’s estimated fair value. One property, Promenade at Red Cliff, which is classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2014, was considered to have an impairment indicator, however was not considered impaired based upon the anticipated sales price of the property. For the remaining four properties, the Company determined that the projected undiscounted cash flows based upon the estimated holding period for each asset exceeded their respective carrying value by a weighted average of 48%.
The investment property impairment charges recorded by the Company during the year ended December 31, 2014 are summarized below:
Property Name
 
Property Type
 
Impairment Date
 
Square
Footage
 
Provision for
Impairment of
Investment
Properties
Midtown Center (a)
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
March 31, 2014
 
408,500

 
$
394

Gloucester Town Center
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
Various (b)
 
107,200

 
6,148

Boston Commons (a)
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
August 19, 2014
 
103,400

 
453

Four Peaks Plaza (a)
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
August 27, 2014
 
140,400

 
4,154

Shaw’s Supermarket (c)
 
Single-user retail
 
September 30, 2014
 
65,700

 
6,230

The Gateway (d)
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
September 30, 2014
 
623,200

 
42,999

Newburgh Crossing (a)
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
December 22, 2014
 
62,900

 
1,139

Hartford Insurance Building (e)
 
Single-user office
 
December 31, 2014
 
97,400

 
5,782

Citizen’s Property Insurance Building (e)
 
Single-user office
 
December 31, 2014
 
59,800

 
4,341

Aon Hewitt East Campus (f)
 
Single-user office
 
December 31, 2014
 
343,000

 
563

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total

 
$
72,203

 
 
Estimated fair value of impaired properties as of impairment date
$
190,953

(a)
The Company recorded impairment charges based upon the terms and conditions of an executed sales contract for each of the respective properties, which were sold during 2014 and are included in continuing operations.
(b)
An impairment charge was recorded on June 30, 2014 based upon the terms of a bona fide purchase offer and additional impairment was recognized on September 30, 2014 pursuant to the terms and conditions of an executed sales contract.

79

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(c)
The Company recorded an impairment charge upon re-evaluating the strategic alternatives for the property.
(d)
The Company recorded an impairment charge as a result of a combination of factors including the expected impact on future operating results stemming from a re-evaluation of the anticipated positioning of, and tenant population at, the property and a re-evaluation of other potential strategic alternatives for the property.
(e)
The Company recorded impairment charges driven by changes in the estimated holding periods for the properties.
(f)
The Company recorded an impairment charge based upon the terms and conditions of an executed sales contract. This property was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2014 and was sold on January 20, 2015.
As part of its analyses performed as of December 31, 2013, the Company identified certain indicators of impairment at 14 of its properties, nine of which were either sold or held for sale as of December 31, 2014. Such indicators included a low occupancy rate, difficulty in leasing space and related cost of re-leasing, financially troubled tenants or reduced anticipated holding periods. The Company performed individual cash flow analyses for this population and determined it was necessary to record impairment charges to write down the carrying value of its investment in three properties to each property’s estimated fair value. One property, Riverpark Phase IIA, which was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2013, was considered to have an impairment indicator, however was not considered to be impaired based upon the terms and conditions of the executed sales contract in place as of December 31, 2013. For the remaining 10 properties, the Company determined that the projected undiscounted cash flows based upon the estimated holding period for each asset exceeded their respective carrying value by a weighted average of 20%.
The investment property impairment charges recorded by the Company during the year ended December 31, 2013 are summarized below:
Property Name
 
Property Type
 
Impairment Date
 
Square
Footage
 
Provision for
Impairment of
Investment
Properties
Aon Hewitt East Campus (a)
 
Single-user office
 
September 30, 2013
 
343,000

 
$
27,183

Four Peaks Plaza (b)
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
December 31, 2013
 
140,400

 
7,717

Lake Mead Crossing (b)
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
December 31, 2013
 
221,200

 
24,586

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
59,486

Discontinued Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
University Square (c)
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
June 30, 2013
 
287,000

 
6,694

Raytheon Facility
 
Single-user office
 
Various (d)
 
105,000

 
2,518

Shops at 5
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
Various (d)
 
421,700

 
21,128

Preston Trail Village
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
Various (d)
 
180,000

 
1,941

Rite Aid - Atlanta
 
Single-user retail
 
Various (d)
 
10,900

 
266

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
32,547

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total

 
$
92,033

 
 
Estimated fair value of impaired properties as of impairment date
$
134,853

(a)
The Company recorded an impairment charge driven by a change in the estimated holding period for the property. The amount of the impairment charge was based upon the terms and conditions of a bona fide purchase offer received from an unaffiliated third party.
(b)
The Company recorded impairment charges driven by changes in the estimated holding periods for the properties.
(c)
The Company recorded an impairment charge upon re-evaluating the strategic alternatives for the property, which was subsequently sold on October 25, 2013.
(d)
Impairment charges were recorded at various dates during the year ended December 31, 2013 initially based upon the terms of bona fide purchase offers, subsequent revisions pursuant to contract negotiations or final disposition price, as applicable.
As part of its analyses performed as of December 31, 2012, the Company identified certain indicators of impairment at 13 of its properties, six of which were either sold or held for sale as of December 31, 2014. Such indicators included a low occupancy rate, difficulty in leasing space and related cost of re-leasing, financially troubled tenants or reduced anticipated holding periods. The Company performed individual cash flow analyses for this population and determined it was necessary to record impairment charges to write down the carrying value of its investment in three properties to each property’s estimated fair value. For the remaining seven properties, the Company determined that the projected undiscounted cash flows based upon the estimated holding period for each asset exceeded their respective carrying value by a weighted average of 57%.

80

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The investment property impairment charges recorded by the Company during the year ended December 31, 2012 are summarized below:
Property Name
 
Property Type
 
Impairment Date
 
Square
Footage
 
Provision for
Impairment of
Investment
Properties
Towson Circle
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
June 25, 2012
 
n/a (a)

 
$
1,323

Discontinued Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Various (b)
 
Single-user retail
 
September 18, 2012
 
1,000,400

 
1,100

Various (c)
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
September 25, 2012
 
132,600

 
5,528

Mervyns - McAllen
 
Single-user retail
 
September 30, 2012
 
78,000

 
2,950

Mervyns - Bakersfield
 
Single-user retail
 
September 30, 2012
 
75,100

 
37

Pro’s Ranch Market
 
Single-user retail
 
Various (d)
 
75,500

 
2,749

American Express - Phoenix
 
Single-user office
 
Various (d)
 
117,600

 
4,902

Mervyns - Fontana
 
Single-user retail
 
December 24, 2012
 
79,000

 
352

Mervyns - Ridgecrest
 
Single-user retail
 
Various (d)
 
59,000

 
1,622

Dick’s Sporting Goods - Fresno
 
Multi-tenant retail
 
Various (d)
 
77,400

 
2,982

Mervyns - Highland
 
Single-user retail
 
Various (d)
 
80,500

 
2,297

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24,519

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total

 
$
25,842

 
 
Estimated fair value of impaired properties as of impairment date
 
 
$
161,039

(a)
The Company sold a parcel of land to an unaffiliated third party for which the allocated carrying value was $1,323 greater than the sales price. Such disposition did not qualify for discontinued operations accounting treatment.
(b)
The Company recorded an impairment charge in conjunction with the sale of 13 former Mervyns properties located throughout California based upon the terms and conditions of the executed sales contract.
(c)
The Company recorded an impairment charge in conjunction with the sale of three multi-tenant retail properties located near Dallas, Texas based upon the terms and conditions of the executed sales contract.
(d)
Impairment charges were recorded at various dates during the year ended December 31, 2012 initially based upon the terms of bona fide purchase offers, subsequent revisions pursuant to contract negotiations or final disposition price, as applicable.
The Company can provide no assurance that material impairment charges with respect to the Company’s investment properties will not occur in future periods.
(16)  Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following table presents the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments:
 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Fair Value
Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgages payable, net
$
1,634,465

 
$
1,749,671

 
$
1,684,633

 
$
1,827,638

Unsecured notes payable
$
250,000

 
$
258,360

 
$

 
$

Credit facility
$
450,000

 
$
451,502

 
$
615,000

 
$
617,478

Derivative liability
$
562

 
$
562

 
$
751

 
$
751

The carrying values of mortgages payable, net and unsecured notes payable in the table are included in the consolidated balance sheets under the indicated captions. The carrying value of the credit facility is comprised of the “Unsecured term loan” and the “Unsecured revolving line of credit” and the carrying value of the derivative liability is included in “Other liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheets.

81

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Fair Value Hierarchy
A fair value measurement is based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability in an orderly transaction. The hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value are as follows:
Level 1 Inputs — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 Inputs — Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 3 Inputs — Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.
When inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents the Company’s financial instruments, which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall. Methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of these instruments are described after the table.
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liability
$

 
$
562

 
$

 
$
562

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liability
$

 
$
751

 
$

 
$
751

Derivative liability:  The fair value of the derivative liability is determined using a discounted cash flow analysis on the expected future cash flows of each derivative. This analysis utilizes observable market data including forward yield curves and implied volatilities to determine the market’s expectation of the future cash flows of the variable component. The fixed and variable components of the derivative are then discounted using calculated discount factors developed based on the LIBOR swap rate and are aggregated to arrive at a single valuation for the period. The Company also incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation. As a result, the Company has determined that its derivative valuations in their entirety are appropriately classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered any applicable credit enhancements. The Company’s derivative instruments are further described in Note 10.

82

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents the Company’s assets measured on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, aggregated by the level within the fair value hierarchy in which those measurements fall. The table includes information related to properties remeasured to fair value during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, except for those properties sold prior to December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of these assets are described after the table.
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
Provision for
Impairment (a)
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment properties
$

 
$

 
$
86,500

(b)
$
86,500

 
$
59,352

Investment properties - held for sale (c)
$

 
$
17,233

 
$

 
$
17,233

 
$
563

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment properties (d)
$

 
$

 
$
75,000

 
$
75,000

 
$
59,486

(a)
Excludes impairment charges recorded on investment properties sold prior to December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(b)
Represents the fair values of the Company’s Shaw’s Supermarket, The Gateway, Hartford Insurance Building and Citizen’s Property Insurance Building investment properties. The estimated fair values of Shaw’s Supermarket and The Gateway of $3,100 and $75,400, respectively, were determined using the income approach. The income approach involves discounting the estimated income stream and reversion (presumed sale) value of a property over an estimated holding period to a present value at a risk-adjusted rate. Discount rates, growth assumptions and terminal capitalization rates utilized in this approach are derived from property-specific information, market transactions and other industry data. The terminal capitalization rate and discount rate are significant inputs to this valuation. The following were the key Level 3 inputs used in estimating the fair value of Shaw’s Supermarket and The Gateway as of September 30, 2014.
 
 
2014
 
 
Low
 
High
Rental growth rates
 
Varies (i)
 
Varies (i)
Operating expense growth rates
 
1.39%
 
3.70%
Discount rates
 
8.25%
 
9.50%
Terminal capitalization rates
 
7.50%
 
8.50%
(i)
Since cash flow models are established at the tenant level, projected rental revenue growth rates fluctuate over the course of the estimated holding period based upon the timing of lease rollover, amount of available space and other property and space-specific factors.
The estimated fair values of Hartford Insurance Building and Citizen’s Property Insurance Building of $5,000 and $3,000, respectively, were based upon third party comparable sales prices, which contain unobservable inputs used by these third parties to determine the estimated fair values.
(c)
Represents an impairment charge recorded during the the three months ended December 31, 2014 for Aon Hewitt East Campus, which was classified as held for sale as of December 31, 2014. Such charge, calculated as the expected sales price from the executed sales contract less estimated transaction costs as compared to the Company’s carrying value of its investment, was determined to be a Level 2 input. The estimated transaction costs totaling $738 are not reflected as a reduction to the fair value disclosed in the table above.
(d)
Includes impairment charges to write down the carrying value of the Company’s Aon Hewitt East Campus, Four Peaks Plaza and Lake Mead Crossing investment properties to estimated fair value. The estimated fair value of Aon Hewitt East Campus of $18,000 was based upon a bona fide purchase offer received by the Company from an unaffiliated third party (a Level 3 input). The estimated fair value of Four Peaks Plaza and Lake Mead Crossing of $14,000 and $43,000, respectively, were determined using the income approach. See footnote (b) above for a full description of the income approach. The following were the key Level 3 inputs used in estimating the fair value of Four Peaks Plaza and Lake Mead Crossing as of December 31, 2013.
 
 
2013
 
 
Low
 
High
Rental growth rates
 
Varies (i)
 
Varies (i)
Operating expense growth rates
 
3.27%
 
3.56%
Discount rates
 
7.29%
 
8.45%
Terminal capitalization rates
 
6.79%
 
8.49%

83

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(i)
Since cash flow models are established at the tenant level, projected rental revenue growth rates fluctuate over the course of the estimated holding period based upon the timing of lease rollover, amount of available space and other property and space-specific factors.
Fair Value Disclosures
The following table presents the Company’s financial liabilities, which are measured at fair value for disclosure purposes, by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall. Methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of these instruments are described after the table.
 
Fair Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgages payable, net
$

 
$

 
$
1,749,671

 
$
1,749,671

Unsecured notes payable
$

 
$

 
$
258,360

 
$
258,360

Credit facility
$

 
$

 
$
451,502

 
$
451,502

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgages payable, net
$

 
$

 
$
1,827,638

 
$
1,827,638

Credit facility
$

 
$

 
$
617,478

 
$
617,478

Mortgages payable, net:  The Company estimates the fair value of its mortgages payable by discounting the future cash flows of each instrument at rates currently offered to the Company by its lenders for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities. The rates used are not directly observable in the marketplace and judgment is used in determining the appropriate rate for each of the Company’s individual mortgages payable based upon the specific terms of the agreement, including the term to maturity, the quality and nature of the underlying property and its leverage ratio. The rates used range from 2.2% to 4.0% and 2.4% to 5.6% as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Unsecured notes payable: The Company estimates the fair value of its unsecured notes payable by discounting the future cash flows at rates currently offered to the Company by its lenders for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities. The rates used are not directly observable in the marketplace and judgment is used in determining the appropriate rates. The weighted average rate used was 3.97% as of December 31, 2014.
Credit facility:  The Company estimates the fair value of its credit facility by discounting the future cash flows related to the credit spreads at rates currently offered to the Company by its lenders for similar facilities of comparable maturities. The rates used are not directly observable in the marketplace and judgment is used in determining the appropriate rates. The rates used to discount the credit spreads were 1.35% for the unsecured term loan as of both December 31, 2014 and 2013 and 1.40% for the unsecured revolving line of credit as of December 31, 2013.
There were no transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.
(17)  Commitments and Contingencies
Insurance Captive
On December 1, 2014, the Company formed a wholly-owned captive insurance company, Birch Property and Casualty LLC (Birch), which insures the Company’s first layer of property and general liability insurance claims subject to certain limitations. The Company capitalized Birch in accordance with the applicable regulatory requirements and Birch established annual premiums based on projections derived from the past loss experience of the Company’s properties.
Guarantees
Although the mortgage loans obtained by the Company are generally non-recourse, occasionally the Company may guarantee all or a portion of the debt on a full-recourse basis. As of December 31, 2014, the Company has guaranteed $7,991 of its outstanding mortgage and construction loans, with maturity dates ranging from November 2, 2015 through September 30, 2016.

84

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(18)  Litigation
The Company is subject, from time to time, to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. While the resolution of such matters cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes, based on currently available information, that the final outcome of such matters will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
(19)  Subsequent Events
Subsequent to December 31, 2014, the Company:
drew $225,000, net of repayments, on its unsecured revolving line of credit and used the proceeds and available cash on hand to acquire the following properties:
the retail portion of Downtown Crown, a Class A mixed-use property located in Gaithersburg, Maryland, from a third party for a gross purchase price of $162,785. The property contains approximately 258,000 square feet of retail space;
Merrifield Town Center, a Class A mixed-use property located in Merrifield, Virginia, from a third party for a gross purchase price of $56,500. The property contains approximately 85,000 square feet of retail space; and
Fort Evans Plaza II, a Class A multi-tenant retail property located in Leesburg, Virginia, from a third party for a gross purchase price of $65,000. The property contains approximately 229,000 square feet.
closed on the disposition of Aon Hewitt East Campus, a 343,000 square foot single-user office property located in Lincolnshire, Illinois, for a sales price of $17,233 with no significant gain or loss on sale due to impairment charges previously recognized; and
repaid a pool of mortgages payable with an aggregate principal balance of $18,504 and an interest rate of 6.39%.
On February 10, 2015, the Company’s board of directors declared the cash dividend for the first quarter of 2015 for the Company’s 7.00% Series A cumulative redeemable preferred stock. The dividend of $0.4375 per preferred share will be paid on March 31, 2015 to preferred shareholders of record at the close of business on March 20, 2015.
On February 10, 2015, the Company’s board of directors declared the distribution for the first quarter of 2015 of $0.165625 per share on the Company’s outstanding Class A common stock, which will be paid on April 10, 2015 to Class A common shareholders of record at the close of business on March 27, 2015.

85

RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(20) Quarterly Financial Information (unaudited)
The following table sets forth selected quarterly financial data for the Company:
 
 
2014
 
 
Dec 31
 
Sep 30
 
Jun 30
 
Mar 31
Total revenues (a)
 
$
153,531

 
$
151,446

 
$
146,446

 
$
149,191

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
25,865

 
$
(26,736
)
 
$
30,043

 
$
14,128

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
 
$
23,502

 
$
(29,098
)
 
$
27,680

 
$
11,766

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to common
shareholders — basic and diluted
 
$
0.10

 
$
(0.12
)
 
$
0.12

 
$
0.05

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — basic
 
236,204

 
236,203

 
236,176

 
236,151

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — diluted
 
236,207

 
236,203

 
236,179

 
236,153

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2013
 
 
Dec 31
 
Sep 30
 
Jun 30
 
Mar 31
Total revenues (a)
 
$
150,689

 
$
136,198

 
$
132,418

 
$
132,203

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 
$
37,087

 
$
(37,552
)
 
$
15,971

 
$
(1,880
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
 
$
34,724

 
$
(39,914
)
 
$
13,608

 
$
(4,242
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to common
shareholders — basic and diluted
 
$
0.15

 
$
(0.17
)
 
$
0.06

 
$
(0.02
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — basic
 
236,151

 
236,151

 
233,624

 
230,611

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding — diluted
 
236,151

 
236,151

 
233,627

 
230,611

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(a)
Unaudited quarterly “Total revenues” reflects the reclassification of a portion of amounts previously included in “Loss on lease terminations” on the Company’s accompanying consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss). The portion of loss on lease terminations reclassified as an increase to rental income was $44, $140 and $403 for the quarterly periods ended September 30, June 30 and March 31, 2014, respectively. The portion of loss on lease terminations reclassified as a (decrease) or increase to rental income was $(27), $72, $98 and $142 for the quarterly periods ended December 31, September 30, June 30 and March 31, 2013, respectively.

86


RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.

Schedule II
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
For the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
(in thousands)

 
 
Balance at
beginning
of year
 
Charged to
costs and
expenses
 
Write-offs
 
Balance at
end of year
Year ended December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
$
8,197

 
2,689

 
(3,389
)
 
$
7,497

Tax valuation allowance
 
$
18,631

 
1,724

 

 
$
20,355

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year ended December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
$
6,452

 
4,600

 
(2,855
)
 
$
8,197

Tax valuation allowance
 
$
7,852

 
10,779

 

 
$
18,631

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year ended December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
$
8,231

 
969

 
(2,748
)
 
$
6,452

Tax valuation allowance
 
$
8,900

 
(1,048
)
 

 
$
7,852



87


RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.

Schedule III
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2014
(in thousands)

 
 
 
 
Initial Cost (A)
 
 
 
Gross amount carried at end of period
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property Name
 
Encumbrance
 
Land
 
Buildings and Improvements
 
Adjustments to Basis (C)
 
Land and Improvements
 
Buildings and Improvements (D)
 
Total (B), (D)
 
Accumulated Depreciation (E)
 
Date Constructed
 
Date Acquired
23rd Street Plaza
 
$
3,059

 
$
1,300

 
$
5,319

 
$
871

 
$
1,300

 
$
6,190

 
$
7,490

 
$
2,045

 
2003
 
12/04
Panama City, FL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Academy Sports
 

 
1,230

 
3,752

 

 
1,230

 
3,752

 
4,982

 
1,432

 
2004
 
07/04
Houma, LA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Academy Sports
 
2,549

 
1,340

 
2,943

 
3

 
1,340

 
2,946

 
4,286

 
1,097

 
2004
 
07/04
Midland, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Academy Sports
 
3,096

 
1,050

 
3,954

 
6

 
1,050

 
3,960

 
5,010

 
1,476

 
2004
 
07/04
Port Arthur, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Academy Sports
 

 
3,215

 
3,963

 

 
3,215

 
3,963

 
7,178

 
1,440

 
2004
 
07/04
San Antonio, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Alison's Corner
 
2,530

 
1,045

 
5,700

 
281

 
1,045

 
5,981

 
7,026

 
2,263

 
2003
 
04/04
San Antonio, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Arvada Connection and Arvada Marketplace
 

 
8,125

 
39,366

 
1,882

 
8,125

 
41,248

 
49,373

 
16,057

 
1987-1990
 
04/04
Arvada, CO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ashland & Roosevelt
 
9,134

 

 
21,052

 
454

 

 
21,506

 
21,506

 
7,503

 
2002
 
05/05
Chicago, IL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Avondale Plaza
 

 
4,573

 
9,497

 

 
4,573

 
9,497

 
14,070

 
31

 
2005
 
11/14
Redmond, WA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Azalea Square I
 
11,971

 
6,375

 
21,304

 
1,669

 
6,375

 
22,973

 
29,348

 
8,814

 
2004
 
10/04
Summerville, SC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Azalea Square III
 

 
3,280

 
10,348

 
63

 
3,280

 
10,411

 
13,691

 
2,766

 
2007
 
10/07
Summerville, SC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beachway Plaza outparcel (a)
 

 
318

 

 
375

 
318

 
375

 
693

 
4

 
n/a
 
05/06
Bradenton, FL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bed Bath & Beyond Plaza
 
9,026

 
10,350

 
18,367

 
646

 
10,350

 
19,013

 
29,363

 
7,055

 
2004
 
10/04
Miami, FL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bed Bath & Beyond Plaza
 

 
4,530

 
11,901

 

 
4,530

 
11,901

 
16,431

 
4,105

 
2000-2002
 
07/05
Westbury, NY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Best on the Boulevard
 
17,386

 
7,460

 
25,583

 
2,316

 
7,460

 
27,899

 
35,359

 
10,396

 
1996-1999
 
04/04
Las Vegas, NV
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bison Hollow
 
7,408

 
5,550

 
12,324

 
57

 
5,550

 
12,381

 
17,931

 
4,377

 
2004
 
04/05
Traverse City, MI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Boulevard at The Capital Centre
 

 

 
114,703

 
(29,779
)
 

 
84,924

 
84,924

 
20,913

 
2004
 
09/04
Largo, MD
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

88


RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.

Schedule III
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2014
(in thousands)

 
 
 
 
Initial Cost (A)
 
 
 
Gross amount carried at end of period
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property Name
 
Encumbrance
 
Land
 
Buildings and Improvements
 
Adjustments to Basis (C)
 
Land and Improvements
 
Buildings and Improvements (D)
 
Total (B), (D)
 
Accumulated Depreciation (E)
 
Date Constructed
 
Date Acquired
Boulevard Plaza
 
2,375

 
4,170

 
12,038

 
3,107

 
4,170

 
15,145

 
19,315

 
5,337

 
1994
 
04/05
Pawtucket, RI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Brickyard
 

 
45,300

 
26,657

 
4,561

 
45,300

 
31,218

 
76,518

 
11,039

 
1977/2004
 
04/05
Chicago, IL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Broadway Shopping Center
 
10,002

 
5,500

 
14,002

 
2,888

 
5,500

 
16,890

 
22,390

 
5,597

 
1960/1999-
 
09/05
Bangor, ME
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2000
 
 
Brown's Lane
 
4,940

 
2,600

 
12,005

 
1,213

 
2,600

 
13,218

 
15,818

 
4,599

 
1985
 
04/05
Middletown, RI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Central Texas Marketplace
 
45,386

 
13,000

 
47,559

 
6,463

 
13,000

 
54,022

 
67,022

 
15,258

 
2004
 
12/06
Waco, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Centre at Laurel
 

 
19,000

 
8,406

 
16,948

 
19,000

 
25,354

 
44,354

 
8,012

 
2005
 
02/06
Laurel, MD
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Century III Plaza
 

 
7,100

 
33,212

 
1,711

 
7,100

 
34,923

 
42,023

 
12,029

 
1996
 
06/05
West Mifflin, PA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chantilly Crossing
 

 
8,500

 
16,060

 
2,131

 
8,500

 
18,191

 
26,691

 
6,249

 
2004
 
05/05
Chantilly, VA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cinemark Seven Bridges
 
4,940

 
3,450

 
11,728

 

 
3,450

 
11,728

 
15,178

 
4,002

 
2000
 
03/05
Woodridge, IL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Citizen's Property Insurance Building
 

 
2,150

 
7,601

 
(6,802
)
 
872

 
2,077

 
2,949

 

 
2005
 
08/05
Jacksonville, FL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Clearlake Shores
 

 
1,775

 
7,026

 
1,159

 
1,775

 
8,185

 
9,960

 
2,866

 
2003-2004
 
04/05
Clear Lake, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Colony Square
 

 
16,700

 
22,775

 
797

 
16,700

 
23,572

 
40,272

 
7,367

 
1997
 
05/06
Sugar Land, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Columns
 
12,351

 
5,830

 
19,439

 
91

 
5,830

 
19,530

 
25,360

 
7,410

 
2004
 
8/04 &
Jackson, TN
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10/04
Commons at Royal Palm
 

 
6,413

 
9,802

 

 
6,413

 
9,802

 
16,215

 
261

 
2001
 
06/14
Royal Palm Beach, FL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Commons at Temecula
 
25,665

 
12,000

 
35,887

 
1,572

 
12,000

 
37,459

 
49,459

 
13,013

 
1999
 
04/05
Temecula, CA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Coppell Town Center
 
10,730

 
2,919

 
13,281

 
38

 
2,919

 
13,319

 
16,238

 
669

 
1999
 
10/13
Coppell, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Coram Plaza
 
14,061

 
10,200

 
26,178

 
2,871

 
10,200

 
29,049

 
39,249

 
10,523

 
2004
 
12/04
Coram, NY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


89


RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.

Schedule III
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2014
(in thousands)

 
 
 
 
Initial Cost (A)
 
 
 
Gross amount carried at end of period
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property Name
 
Encumbrance
 
Land
 
Buildings and Improvements
 
Adjustments to Basis (C)
 
Land and Improvements
 
Buildings and Improvements (D)
 
Total (B), (D)
 
Accumulated Depreciation (E)
 
Date Constructed
 
Date Acquired
Corwest Plaza
 
14,487

 
6,900

 
23,851

 
63

 
6,900

 
23,914

 
30,814

 
9,746

 
1999-2003
 
01/04
New Britain, CT
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cottage Plaza
 
10,736

 
3,000

 
19,158

 
197

 
3,000

 
19,355

 
22,355

 
6,993

 
2004-2005
 
02/05
Pawtucket, RI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cranberry Square
 
11,021

 
3,000

 
18,736

 
1,209

 
3,000

 
19,945

 
22,945

 
7,455

 
1996-1997
 
07/04
Cranberry Township, PA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Crown Theater
 

 
7,318

 
954

 
(60
)
 
7,258

 
954

 
8,212

 
602

 
2000
 
07/05
Hartford, CT
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cuyahoga Falls Market Center
 
3,658

 
3,350

 
11,083

 
517

 
3,350

 
11,600

 
14,950

 
4,045

 
1998
 
04/05
Cuyahoga Falls, OH
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CVS Pharmacy
 
1,654

 
910

 
2,891

 

 
910

 
2,891

 
3,801

 
1,007

 
1999
 
06/05
Burleson, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CVS Pharmacy (Eckerd)
 
2,233

 
975

 
2,400

 
2

 
975

 
2,402

 
3,377

 
979

 
2003
 
12/03
Edmond, OK
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CVS Pharmacy
 
1,162

 
750

 
1,958

 

 
750

 
1,958

 
2,708

 
688

 
1999
 
05/05
Lawton, OK
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CVS Pharmacy
 
1,918

 
600

 
2,659

 

 
600

 
2,659

 
3,259

 
942

 
2004
 
05/05
Moore, OK
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CVS Pharmacy (Eckerd)
 
3,515

 
932

 
4,370

 

 
932

 
4,370

 
5,302

 
1,796

 
2003
 
12/03
Norman, OK
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CVS Pharmacy
 
1,852

 
620

 
3,583

 

 
620

 
3,583

 
4,203

 
1,248

 
1999
 
06/05
Oklahoma City, OK
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CVS Pharmacy
 
2,627

 
1,100

 
3,254

 

 
1,100

 
3,254

 
4,354

 
1,163

 
2004
 
03/05
Saginaw, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CVS Pharmacy
 
1,775

 
600

 
2,469

 
3

 
600

 
2,472

 
3,072

 
922

 
2004
 
10/04
Sylacauga, AL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cypress Mill Plaza
 
8,444

 
4,962

 
9,976

 
81

 
4,962

 
10,057

 
15,019

 
575

 
2004
 
10/13
Cypress, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Davis Towne Crossing
 

 
1,850

 
5,681

 
1,154

 
1,671

 
7,014

 
8,685

 
2,507

 
2003-2004
 
06/04
North Richland Hills, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Denton Crossing
 
27,267

 
6,000

 
43,434

 
11,563

 
6,000

 
54,997

 
60,997

 
20,152

 
2003-2004
 
10/04
Denton, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dorman Center I & II
 
20,574

 
17,025

 
29,478

 
1,003

 
17,025

 
30,481

 
47,506

 
12,298

 
2003-2004
 
3/04 & 7/04
Spartanburg, SC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


90


RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.

Schedule III
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2014
(in thousands)

 
 
 
 
Initial Cost (A)
 
 
 
Gross amount carried at end of period
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property Name
 
Encumbrance
 
Land
 
Buildings and Improvements
 
Adjustments to Basis (C)
 
Land and Improvements
 
Buildings and Improvements (D)
 
Total (B), (D)
 
Accumulated Depreciation (E)
 
Date Constructed
 
Date Acquired
East Stone Commons
 

 
2,900

 
28,714

 
(765
)
 
2,826

 
28,023

 
30,849

 
8,644

 
2005
 
06/06
Kingsport, TN
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eastwood Towne Center
 
21,865

 
12,000

 
65,067

 
3,126

 
12,000

 
68,193

 
80,193

 
25,512

 
2002
 
05/04
Lansing, MI
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Edgemont Town Center
 
6,508

 
3,500

 
10,956

 
268

 
3,500

 
11,224

 
14,724

 
4,131

 
2003
 
11/04
Homewood, AL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Edwards Multiplex
 
9,501

 

 
35,421

 

 

 
35,421

 
35,421

 
12,554

 
1988
 
05/05
Fresno, CA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Edwards Multiplex
 
13,728

 
11,800

 
33,098

 

 
11,800

 
33,098

 
44,898

 
11,730

 
1997
 
05/05
Ontario, CA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Evans Towne Centre
 
4,275

 
1,700

 
6,425

 
632

 
1,700

 
7,057

 
8,757

 
2,459

 
1995
 
12/04
Evans, GA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fairgrounds Plaza
 

 
4,800

 
13,490

 
4,391

 
5,431

 
17,250

 
22,681

 
6,070

 
2002-2004
 
01/05
Middletown, NY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Five Forks (b)
 

 
2,540

 
6,393

 
458

 
2,540

 
6,851

 
9,391

 
2,433

 
1999/2004-
 
12/04 &
Simpsonville, SC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2005
 
3/05
Fordham Place
 

 
17,209

 
96,547

 
31

 
17,209

 
96,578

 
113,787

 
4,102

 
Redev: 2009
 
11/13
Bronx, NY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forks Town Center
 
8,219

 
2,430

 
14,836

 
711

 
2,430

 
15,547

 
17,977

 
5,924

 
2002
 
07/04
Easton, PA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fox Creek Village
 
9,025

 
3,755

 
15,563

 
(1,013
)
 
3,755

 
14,550

 
18,305

 
5,498

 
2003-2004
 
11/04
Longmont, CO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fullerton Metrocenter
 
28,027

 

 
47,403

 
2,019

 

 
49,422

 
49,422

 
18,708

 
1988
 
06/04
Fullerton, CA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Galvez Shopping Center
 
4,082

 
1,250

 
4,947

 
347

 
1,250

 
5,294

 
6,544

 
1,858

 
2004
 
06/05
Galveston, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gardiner Manor Mall
 
37,276

 
12,348

 
56,199

 
16

 
12,348

 
56,215

 
68,563

 
1,229

 
2000
 
06/14
Bay Shore, NY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Gateway
 
95,853

 
28,665

 
110,945

 
(63,200
)
 
18,163

 
58,247

 
76,410

 
885

 
2001-2003
 
05/05
Salt Lake City, UT
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gateway Pavilions
 
24,226

 
9,880

 
55,195

 
1,005

 
9,880

 
56,200

 
66,080

 
20,363

 
2003-2004
 
12/04
Avondale, AZ
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gateway Plaza
 

 

 
26,371

 
3,693

 

 
30,064

 
30,064

 
10,957

 
2000
 
07/04
Southlake, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


91


RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.

Schedule III
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2014
(in thousands)

 
 
 
 
Initial Cost (A)
 
 
 
Gross amount carried at end of period
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property Name
 
Encumbrance
 
Land
 
Buildings and Improvements
 
Adjustments to Basis (C)
 
Land and Improvements
 
Buildings and Improvements (D)
 
Total (B), (D)
 
Accumulated Depreciation (E)
 
Date Constructed
 
Date Acquired
Gateway Station
 
2,950

 
1,050

 
3,911

 
1,043

 
1,050

 
4,954

 
6,004

 
1,803

 
2003-2004
 
12/04
College Station, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gateway Station II & III
 

 
3,280

 
11,557

 
44

 
3,280

 
11,601

 
14,881

 
2,826

 
2006-2007
 
05/07
College Station, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gateway Village
 
36,377

 
8,550

 
39,298

 
4,283

 
8,550

 
43,581

 
52,131

 
16,431

 
1996
 
07/04
Annapolis, MD
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gerry Centennial Plaza
 

 
5,370

 
12,968

 
9,060

 
5,370

 
22,028

 
27,398

 
5,762

 
2006
 
06/07
Oswego, IL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Golfsmith
 

 
1,250

 
2,974

 
2

 
1,250

 
2,976

 
4,226

 
954

 
1992/2004
 
11/05
Altamonte Springs, FL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Governor's Marketplace
 

 

 
30,377

 
3,020

 

 
33,397

 
33,397

 
12,549

 
2001
 
08/04
Tallahassee, FL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grapevine Crossing
 
11,119

 
4,100

 
16,938

 
153

 
3,894

 
17,297

 
21,191

 
6,073

 
2001
 
04/05
Grapevine, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Green's Corner
 
5,320

 
3,200

 
8,663

 
236

 
3,200

 
8,899

 
12,099

 
3,244

 
1997
 
12/04
Cumming, GA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Greensburg Commons
 
10,250

 
2,700

 
19,080

 
575

 
2,700

 
19,655

 
22,355

 
6,840

 
1999
 
04/05
Greensburg, IN
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gurnee Town Center
 
15,106

 
7,000

 
35,147

 
4,090

 
7,000

 
39,237

 
46,237

 
14,082

 
2000
 
10/04
Gurnee, IL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hartford Insurance Building
 

 
1,700

 
13,709

 
(10,437
)
 
788

 
4,184

 
4,972

 

 
2005
 
08/05
Maple Grove, MN
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Harvest Towne Center
 

 
3,155

 
5,085

 
(137
)
 
2,963

 
5,140

 
8,103

 
1,871

 
1996-1999
 
09/04
Knoxville, TN
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Henry Town Center
 

 
10,650

 
46,814

 
6,637

 
10,650

 
53,451

 
64,101

 
17,590

 
2002
 
12/04
McDonough, GA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Heritage Square
 

 
6,377

 
11,385

 
191

 
6,377

 
11,576

 
17,953

 
381

 
1985
 
02/14
Issaquah, WA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Heritage Towne Crossing
 
8,120

 
3,065

 
10,729

 
1,413

 
3,065

 
12,142

 
15,207

 
4,744

 
2002
 
03/04
Euless, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hickory Ridge
 
19,286

 
6,860

 
33,323

 
542

 
6,860

 
33,865

 
40,725

 
12,485

 
1999
 
01/04
Hickory, NC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
High Ridge Crossing
 
4,940

 
3,075

 
9,148

 
(213
)
 
3,075

 
8,935

 
12,010

 
3,215

 
2004
 
03/05
High Ridge, MO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


92


RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.

Schedule III
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2014
(in thousands)

 
 
 
 
Initial Cost (A)
 
 
 
Gross amount carried at end of period
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property Name
 
Encumbrance
 
Land
 
Buildings and Improvements
 
Adjustments to Basis (C)
 
Land and Improvements
 
Buildings and Improvements (D)
 
Total (B), (D)
 
Accumulated Depreciation (E)
 
Date Constructed
 
Date Acquired
Holliday Towne Center
 
7,790

 
2,200

 
11,609

 
(333
)
 
2,200

 
11,276

 
13,476

 
4,173

 
2003
 
02/05
Duncansville, PA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home Depot Center
 

 

 
16,758

 

 

 
16,758

 
16,758

 
5,836

 
1996
 
06/05
Pittsburgh, PA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home Depot Plaza
 
10,750

 
9,700

 
17,137

 
1,666

 
9,700

 
18,803

 
28,503

 
6,291

 
1992
 
06/05
Orange, CT
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HQ Building
 
9,070

 
5,200

 
10,010

 
4,192

 
5,200

 
14,202

 
19,402

 
4,580

 
Redev: 2004
 
12/05
San Antonio, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Huebner Oaks Center
 
37,588

 
18,087

 
64,731

 
96

 
18,087

 
64,827

 
82,914

 
1,390

 
1996
 
06/14
San Antonio, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Humblewood Shopping Center
 
6,430

 
2,200

 
12,823

 
28

 
2,200

 
12,851

 
15,051

 
4,281

 
Renov: 2005
 
11/05
Humble, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Irmo Station
 
5,035

 
2,600

 
9,247

 
1,090

 
2,579

 
10,358

 
12,937

 
3,569

 
1980 & 1985
 
12/04
Irmo, SC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jefferson Commons
 
56,033

 
23,097

 
52,762

 
1,131

 
23,097

 
53,893

 
76,990

 
13,514

 
2005
 
02/08
Newport News, VA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
John's Creek Village
 
21,637

 
14,446

 
23,932

 
(19
)
 
14,446

 
23,913

 
38,359

 
574

 
2004
 
06/14
John's Creek, GA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
King Philip's Crossing
 
10,301

 
3,710

 
19,144

 
(150
)
 
3,710

 
18,994

 
22,704

 
6,328

 
2005
 
11/05
Seekonk, MA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
La Plaza Del Norte
 

 
16,005

 
37,744

 
2,834

 
16,005

 
40,578

 
56,583

 
15,595

 
1996/1999
 
01/04
San Antonio, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lake Mary Pointe
 
1,650

 
2,075

 
4,009

 
92

 
2,065

 
4,111

 
6,176

 
1,532

 
1999
 
10/04
Lake Mary, FL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lake Mead Crossing (c)
 

 
17,796

 
50,272

 
(35,902
)
 
8,830

 
23,336

 
32,166

 
1,427

 
2011
 
10/06
Las Vegas, NV
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lake Worth Towne Crossing
 

 
6,200

 
30,910

 
4,913

 
6,200

 
35,823

 
42,023

 
10,874

 
2005
 
06/06
Lake Worth, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lakepointe Towne Center
 

 
4,750

 
23,904

 
2,718

 
4,750

 
26,622

 
31,372

 
8,867

 
2004
 
05/05
Lewisville, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lakewood Towne Center (d)
 

 
12,555

 
74,612

 
(14,276
)
 
12,555

 
60,336

 
72,891

 
22,221

 
1998/2002-
 
06/04
Lakewood, WA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2003
 
 
Lincoln Park
 
26,556

 
38,329

 
17,772

 
56

 
38,329

 
17,828

 
56,157

 
404

 
1997
 
06/14
Dallas, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


93


RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.

Schedule III
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2014
(in thousands)

 
 
 
 
Initial Cost (A)
 
 
 
Gross amount carried at end of period
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property Name
 
Encumbrance
 
Land
 
Buildings and Improvements
 
Adjustments to Basis (C)
 
Land and Improvements
 
Buildings and Improvements (D)
 
Total (B), (D)
 
Accumulated Depreciation (E)
 
Date Constructed
 
Date Acquired
Lincoln Plaza
 
38,533

 
13,000

 
46,482

 
22,548

 
13,110

 
68,920

 
82,030

 
22,377

 
2001-2004
 
09/05
Worcester, MA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Low Country Village I & II
 

 
2,910

 
16,614

 
(376
)
 
2,486

 
16,662

 
19,148

 
6,282

 
2004 & 2005
 
06/04 &
Bluffton, SC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
09/05
Lowe's/Bed, Bath & Beyond
 
12,863

 
7,423

 
799

 
(8
)
 
7,415

 
799

 
8,214

 
497

 
2005
 
08/05
Butler, NJ
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MacArthur Crossing
 
6,799

 
4,710

 
16,265

 
1,857

 
4,710

 
18,122

 
22,832

 
7,071

 
1995-1996
 
02/04
Los Colinas, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Magnolia Square
 
6,365

 
2,635

 
15,040

 
(767
)
 
2,635

 
14,273

 
16,908

 
5,232

 
2004
 
02/05
Houma, LA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Manchester Meadows
 

 
14,700

 
39,738

 
1,257

 
14,700

 
40,995

 
55,695

 
15,220

 
1994-1995
 
08/04
Town and Country, MO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mansfield Towne Crossing
 

 
3,300

 
12,195

 
3,623

 
3,300

 
15,818

 
19,118

 
5,809

 
2003-2004
 
11/04
Mansfield, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maple Tree Place
 

 
28,000

 
67,361

 
4,748

 
28,000

 
72,109

 
100,109

 
25,278

 
2004-2005
 
05/05
Williston, VT
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Massillon Commons
 
6,983

 
4,090

 
12,521

 
473

 
4,090

 
12,994

 
17,084

 
4,637

 
1986/2000
 
04/05
Massillon, OH
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
McAllen Shopping Center
 
1,543

 
850

 
2,958

 
(112
)
 
850

 
2,846

 
3,696

 
1,047

 
2004
 
12/04
McAllen, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mid-Hudson Center
 

 
9,900

 
29,160

 
21

 
9,900

 
29,181

 
39,081

 
10,078

 
2000
 
07/05
Poughkeepsie, NY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mitchell Ranch Plaza
 

 
5,550

 
26,213

 
505

 
5,550

 
26,718

 
32,268

 
10,086

 
2003
 
08/04
New Port Richey, FL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Montecito Crossing
 
16,546

 
9,700

 
25,414

 
9,510

 
11,300

 
33,324

 
44,624

 
10,955

 
2004-2005
 
10/05 &
Las Vegas, NV
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
& 2007
 
01/08
Mountain View Plaza I & II
 

 
5,180

 
18,212

 
674

 
5,120

 
18,946

 
24,066

 
6,105

 
2003 &
 
10/05 &
Kalispell, MT
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2006
 
11/06
New Forest Crossing
 
8,938

 
4,390

 
11,313

 
(6
)
 
4,390

 
11,307

 
15,697

 
647

 
2003
 
10/13
Houston, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Newnan Crossing I & II
 

 
15,100

 
33,987

 
5,139

 
15,100

 
39,126

 
54,226

 
14,804

 
1999 &
 
12/03 &
Newnan, GA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2004
 
02/04
Newton Crossroads
 
3,753

 
3,350

 
6,927

 
162

 
3,350

 
7,089

 
10,439

 
2,543

 
1997
 
12/04
Covington, GA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


94


RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.

Schedule III
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2014
(in thousands)

 
 
 
 
Initial Cost (A)
 
 
 
Gross amount carried at end of period
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property Name
 
Encumbrance
 
Land
 
Buildings and Improvements
 
Adjustments to Basis (C)
 
Land and Improvements
 
Buildings and Improvements (D)
 
Total (B), (D)
 
Accumulated Depreciation (E)
 
Date Constructed
 
Date Acquired
North Rivers Towne Center
 
10,071

 
3,350

 
15,720

 
320

 
3,350

 
16,040

 
19,390

 
6,244

 
2003-2004
 
04/04
Charleston, SC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Northgate North
 
27,281

 
7,540

 
49,078

 
(14,642
)
 
7,540

 
34,436

 
41,976

 
13,481

 
1999-2003
 
06/04
Seattle, WA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Northpointe Plaza
 
23,276

 
13,800

 
37,707

 
4,264

 
13,800

 
41,971

 
55,771

 
15,782

 
1991-1993
 
05/04
Spokane, WA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Northwood Crossing
 

 
3,770

 
13,658

 
1,159

 
3,770

 
14,817

 
18,587

 
4,759

 
1979/2004
 
01/06
Northport, AL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Northwoods Center
 
8,550

 
3,415

 
9,475

 
6,396

 
3,415

 
15,871

 
19,286

 
5,732

 
2002-2004
 
12/04
Wesley Chapel, FL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Orange Plaza (Golfland Plaza)
 

 
4,350

 
4,834

 
2,386

 
4,350

 
7,220

 
11,570

 
2,199

 
1995
 
05/05
Orange, CT
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Orchard
 
11,669

 
3,200

 
17,151

 
102

 
3,200

 
17,253

 
20,453

 
5,887

 
2004-2005
 
07/05 &
New Hartford, NY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9/05
Oswego Commons
 
21,000

 
6,454

 
16,004

 
24

 
6,454

 
16,028

 
22,482

 
434

 
2002-2004
 
06/14
Oswego, IL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pacheco Pass Phase I & II
 

 
13,420

 
32,784

 
(25
)
 
13,400

 
32,779

 
46,179

 
10,146

 
2004 & 2006
 
07/05 &
Gilroy, CA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
06/07
Page Field Commons
 

 

 
43,355

 
1,111

 

 
44,466

 
44,466

 
14,507

 
1999
 
05/05
Fort Myers, FL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Paradise Valley Marketplace
 
9,216

 
6,590

 
20,425

 
528

 
6,590

 
20,953

 
27,543

 
8,233

 
2002
 
04/04
Phoenix, AZ
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Parkway Towne Crossing
 

 
6,142

 
20,423

 
5,036

 
6,142

 
25,459

 
31,601

 
8,010

 
2010
 
08/06
Frisco, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pavillion at Kings Grant I & II
 

 
10,274

 
12,392

 
11,872

 
10,274

 
24,264

 
34,538

 
7,461

 
2002-2003
 
12/03 &
Concord, NC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
& 2005
 
06/06
Pelham Manor Shopping Plaza
 

 

 
67,870

 
76

 

 
67,946

 
67,946

 
3,175

 
2008
 
11/13
Pelham Manor, NY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Peoria Crossings I & II
 
24,131

 
6,995

 
32,816

 
3,869

 
8,495

 
35,185

 
43,680

 
13,624

 
2002-2003
 
03/04 &
Peoria, AZ
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
& 2005
 
05/05
Phenix Crossing
 
4,180

 
2,600

 
6,776

 
321

 
2,600

 
7,097

 
9,697

 
2,615

 
2004
 
12/04
Phenix City, AL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pine Ridge Plaza
 

 
5,000

 
19,802

 
2,897

 
5,000

 
22,699

 
27,699

 
8,389

 
1998/2004
 
06/04
Lawrence, KS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


95


RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.

Schedule III
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2014
(in thousands)

 
 
 
 
Initial Cost (A)
 
 
 
Gross amount carried at end of period
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property Name
 
Encumbrance
 
Land
 
Buildings and Improvements
 
Adjustments to Basis (C)
 
Land and Improvements
 
Buildings and Improvements (D)
 
Total (B), (D)
 
Accumulated Depreciation (E)
 
Date Constructed
 
Date Acquired
Placentia Town Center
 
11,116

 
11,200

 
11,751

 
1,674

 
11,200

 
13,425

 
24,625

 
4,664

 
1973/2000
 
12/04
Placentia, CA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plaza at Marysville
 
8,996

 
6,600

 
13,728

 
845

 
6,600

 
14,573

 
21,173

 
5,373

 
1995
 
07/04
Marysville, WA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plaza Santa Fe II
 

 

 
28,588

 
3,199

 

 
31,787

 
31,787

 
12,005

 
2000-2002
 
06/04
Santa Fe, NM
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pleasant Run
 
13,776

 
4,200

 
29,085

 
3,244

 
4,200

 
32,329

 
36,529

 
11,552

 
2004
 
12/04
Cedar Hill, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quakertown
 
7,737

 
2,400

 
9,246

 
15

 
2,400

 
9,261

 
11,661

 
3,168

 
2004-2005
 
09/05
Quakertown, PA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rasmussen College
 

 
850

 
4,049

 
(344
)
 
500

 
4,055

 
4,555

 
1,399

 
2005
 
08/05
Brooklyn Park, MN
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Red Bug Village
 

 
1,790

 
6,178

 
174

 
1,790

 
6,352

 
8,142

 
2,211

 
2004
 
12/05
Winter Springs, FL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reisterstown Road Plaza
 
46,250

 
15,800

 
70,372

 
13,046

 
15,791

 
83,427

 
99,218

 
30,426

 
1986/2004
 
08/04
Baltimore, MD
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rite Aid Store (Eckerd), Sheridan Dr.
 
2,903

 
2,000

 
2,722

 

 
2,000

 
2,722

 
4,722

 
915

 
1999
 
11/05
Amherst, NY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rite Aid Store (Eckerd), Transit Rd.
 
3,243

 
2,500

 
2,764

 
2

 
2,500

 
2,766

 
5,266

 
929

 
2003
 
11/05
Amherst, NY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rite Aid Store (Eckerd), E. Main St.
 
2,855

 
1,860

 
2,786

 
19

 
1,860

 
2,805

 
4,665

 
939

 
2004
 
11/05
Batavia, NY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rite Aid Store (Eckerd), W. Main St.
 
2,547

 
1,510

 
2,627

 

 
1,510

 
2,627

 
4,137

 
883

 
2001
 
11/05
Batavia, NY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rite Aid Store (Eckerd), Ferry St.
 
2,198

 
900

 
2,677

 

 
900

 
2,677

 
3,577

 
899

 
2000
 
11/05
Buffalo, NY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rite Aid Store (Eckerd), Main St.
 
2,174

 
1,340

 
2,192

 

 
1,340

 
2,192

 
3,532

 
736

 
1998
 
11/05
Buffalo, NY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rite Aid Store (Eckerd)
 
3,091

 
1,968

 
2,575

 
1

 
1,968

 
2,576

 
4,544

 
866

 
2004
 
11/05
Canandaigua, NY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rite Aid Store (Eckerd)
 
1,673

 
750

 
2,042

 

 
750

 
2,042

 
2,792

 
711

 
1999
 
06/05
Chattanooga, TN
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rite Aid Store (Eckerd)
 
2,117

 
2,080

 
1,393

 

 
2,080

 
1,393

 
3,473

 
468

 
1999
 
11/05
Cheektowaga, NY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


96


RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.

Schedule III
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2014
(in thousands)

 
 
 
 
Initial Cost (A)
 
 
 
Gross amount carried at end of period
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property Name
 
Encumbrance
 
Land
 
Buildings and Improvements
 
Adjustments to Basis (C)
 
Land and Improvements
 
Buildings and Improvements (D)
 
Total (B), (D)
 
Accumulated Depreciation (E)
 
Date Constructed
 
Date Acquired
Rite Aid Store (Eckerd)
 
3,088

 
3,000

 
3,955

 
22

 
3,000

 
3,977

 
6,977

 
1,402

 
2005
 
05/05
Colesville, MD
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rite Aid Store (Eckerd)
 
1,663

 
900

 
2,377

 

 
900

 
2,377

 
3,277

 
947

 
2003-2004
 
06/04
Columbia, SC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rite Aid Store (Eckerd)
 
1,330

 
600

 
2,033

 
1

 
600

 
2,034

 
2,634

 
789

 
2003-2004
 
06/04
Crossville, TN
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rite Aid Store (Eckerd)
 
1,665

 
900

 
2,475

 

 
900

 
2,475

 
3,375

 
827

 
1999
 
11/05
Grand Island, NY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rite Aid Store (Eckerd)
 
1,926

 
470

 
2,657

 

 
470

 
2,657

 
3,127

 
893

 
1998
 
11/05
Greece, NY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rite Aid Store (Eckerd)
 
1,596

 
1,050

 
2,047

 
1

 
1,050

 
2,048

 
3,098

 
794

 
2003-2004
 
06/04
Greer, SC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rite Aid Store (Eckerd)
 
2,409

 
2,060

 
1,873

 

 
2,060

 
1,873

 
3,933

 
629

 
2002
 
11/05
Hudson, NY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rite Aid Store (Eckerd)
 
2,850

 
1,940

 
2,736

 
(27
)
 
1,913

 
2,736

 
4,649

 
919

 
2002
 
11/05
Irondequoit, NY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rite Aid Store (Eckerd)
 
1,900

 
700

 
2,960

 
1

 
700

 
2,961

 
3,661

 
1,149

 
2003-2004
 
06/04
Kill Devil Hills, NC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rite Aid Store (Eckerd)
 
1,786

 
1,710

 
1,207

 

 
1,710

 
1,207

 
2,917

 
405

 
1999
 
11/05
Lancaster, NY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rite Aid Store (Eckerd)
 
2,716

 
1,650

 
2,788

 

 
1,650

 
2,788

 
4,438

 
937

 
2002
 
11/05
Lockport, NY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rite Aid Store (Eckerd)
 
1,682

 
820

 
1,935

 

 
820

 
1,935

 
2,755

 
650

 
2000
 
11/05
North Chili, NY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rite Aid Store (Eckerd)
 
2,452

 
1,190

 
2,809

 

 
1,190

 
2,809

 
3,999

 
944

 
1999
 
11/05
Olean, NY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rite Aid Store (Eckerd), Culver Rd.
 
2,376

 
1,590

 
2,279

 

 
1,590

 
2,279

 
3,869

 
766

 
2001
 
11/05
Rochester, NY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rite Aid Store (Eckerd), Lake Ave.
 
3,210

 
2,220

 
3,025

 
2

 
2,220

 
3,027

 
5,247

 
1,017

 
2001
 
11/05
Rochester, NY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rite Aid Store (Eckerd)
 
2,370

 
800

 
3,075

 

 
800

 
3,075

 
3,875

 
1,033

 
2000
 
11/05
Tonawanda, NY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rite Aid Store (Eckerd), Harlem Rd.
 
2,770

 
2,830

 
1,683

 

 
2,830

 
1,683

 
4,513

 
566

 
2003
 
11/05
West Seneca, NY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


97


RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.

Schedule III
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2014
(in thousands)

 
 
 
 
Initial Cost (A)
 
 
 
Gross amount carried at end of period
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property Name
 
Encumbrance
 
Land
 
Buildings and Improvements
 
Adjustments to Basis (C)
 
Land and Improvements
 
Buildings and Improvements (D)
 
Total (B), (D)
 
Accumulated Depreciation (E)
 
Date Constructed
 
Date Acquired
Rite Aid Store (Eckerd), Union Rd.
 
2,394

 
1,610

 
2,300

 

 
1,610

 
2,300

 
3,910

 
773

 
2000
 
11/05
West Seneca, NY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rite Aid Store (Eckerd)
 
1,372

 
810

 
1,434

 

 
810

 
1,434

 
2,244

 
482

 
1997
 
11/05
Yorkshire, NY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rivery Town Crossing
 

 
2,900

 
6,814

 
376

 
2,900

 
7,190

 
10,090

 
2,196

 
2005
 
10/06
Georgetown, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Royal Oaks Village II
 

 
2,200

 
11,859

 
(190
)
 
2,200

 
11,669

 
13,869

 
3,928

 
2004-2005
 
11/05
Houston, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Saucon Valley Square
 
8,550

 
3,200

 
12,642

 
(554
)
 
3,200

 
12,088

 
15,288

 
4,117

 
1999
 
09/04
Bethlehem, PA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sawyer Heights Village
 
18,884

 
24,214

 
15,797

 
263

 
24,214

 
16,060

 
40,274

 
827

 
2007
 
10/13
Houston, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shaws Supermarket
 

 
2,700

 
11,532

 
(11,198
)
 
874

 
2,160

 
3,034

 
34

 
1995
 
12/03
New Britain, CT
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shoppes at Park West
 
5,320

 
2,240

 
9,357

 
(51
)
 
2,240

 
9,306

 
11,546

 
3,511

 
2004
 
11/04
Mt. Pleasant, SC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Shoppes at Quarterfield
 

 
2,190

 
8,840

 
98

 
2,190

 
8,938

 
11,128

 
3,568

 
1999
 
01/04
Severn, MD
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shoppes of New Hope
 
3,550

 
1,350

 
11,045

 
(4
)
 
1,350

 
11,041

 
12,391

 
4,212

 
2004
 
07/04
Dallas, GA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shoppes of Prominence Point I&II
 

 
3,650

 
12,652

 
488

 
3,650

 
13,140

 
16,790

 
4,946

 
2004 & 2005
 
06/04 &
Canton, GA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
09/05
The Shops at Boardwalk
 

 
5,000

 
30,540

 
140

 
5,000

 
30,680

 
35,680

 
11,597

 
2003-2004
 
07/04
Kansas City, MO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shops at Forest Commons
 

 
1,050

 
6,133

 
261

 
1,050

 
6,394

 
7,444

 
2,270

 
2002
 
12/04
Round Rock, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Shops at Legacy
 

 
8,800

 
108,940

 
12,982

 
8,800

 
121,922

 
130,722

 
33,683

 
2002
 
06/07
Plano, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shops at Park Place
 
7,788

 
9,096

 
13,175

 
521

 
9,096

 
13,696

 
22,792

 
5,889

 
2001
 
10/03
Plano, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Southgate Plaza
 
3,929

 
2,200

 
9,229

 
950

 
2,161

 
10,218

 
12,379

 
3,374

 
1998-2002
 
03/05
Heath, OH
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Southlake Corners
 
21,156

 
6,612

 
23,605

 
25

 
6,612

 
23,630

 
30,242

 
1,173

 
2004
 
10/13
Southlake, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


98


RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.

Schedule III
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2014
(in thousands)

 
 
 
 
Initial Cost (A)
 
 
 
Gross amount carried at end of period
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property Name
 
Encumbrance
 
Land
 
Buildings and Improvements
 
Adjustments to Basis (C)
 
Land and Improvements
 
Buildings and Improvements (D)
 
Total (B), (D)
 
Accumulated Depreciation (E)
 
Date Constructed
 
Date Acquired
Southlake Town Square I - VII
 
141,519

 
41,490

 
193,391

 
21,054

 
41,490

 
214,445

 
255,935

 
67,367

 
1998-2007
 
12/04, 5/07,
Southlake, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9/08 & 3/09
Stateline Station
 

 
6,500

 
23,780

 
(14,226
)
 
3,829

 
12,225

 
16,054

 
3,104

 
2003-2004
 
03/05
Kansas City, MO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stilesboro Oaks
 
5,092

 
2,200

 
9,426

 
232

 
2,200

 
9,658

 
11,858

 
3,457

 
1997
 
12/04
Acworth, GA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stonebridge Plaza
 

 
1,000

 
5,783

 
295

 
1,000

 
6,078

 
7,078

 
2,083

 
1997
 
08/05
McKinney, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stony Creek I
 
8,550

 
6,735

 
17,564

 
1,012

 
6,735

 
18,576

 
25,311

 
7,547

 
2003
 
12/03
Noblesville, IN
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stony Creek II
 

 
1,900

 
5,106

 
54

 
1,900

 
5,160

 
7,060

 
1,727

 
2005
 
11/05
Noblesville, IN
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Streets of Yorktown (e)
 

 
3,440

 
22,111

 
2,881

 
3,440

 
24,992

 
28,432

 
8,181

 
2005
 
12/05
Houston, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Target South Center
 
5,430

 
2,300

 
8,760

 
660

 
2,300

 
9,420

 
11,720

 
3,241

 
1999
 
11/05
Austin, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tim Horton Donut Shop
 

 
212

 
30

 

 
212

 
30

 
242

 
19

 
2004
 
11/05
Canandaigua, NY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tollgate Marketplace
 
35,000

 
8,700

 
61,247

 
2,458

 
8,700

 
63,705

 
72,405

 
24,074

 
1979/1994
 
07/04
Bel Air, MD
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Town Square Plaza
 
16,815

 
9,700

 
18,264

 
1,639

 
9,700

 
19,903

 
29,603

 
6,526

 
2004
 
12/05
Pottstown, PA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Towson Circle
 

 
9,050

 
17,840

 
(820
)
 
6,874

 
19,196

 
26,070

 
7,044

 
1998
 
07/04
Towson, MD
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Traveler's Office Building
 

 
650

 
7,001

 
822

 
1,079

 
7,394

 
8,473

 
2,362

 
2005
 
01/06
Knoxville, TN
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trenton Crossing
 
16,246

 
8,180

 
19,262

 
3,181

 
8,180

 
22,443

 
30,623

 
7,933

 
2003
 
02/05
McAllen, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
University Town Center
 
4,465

 

 
9,557

 
183

 

 
9,740

 
9,740

 
3,640

 
2002
 
11/04
Tuscaloosa, AL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vail Ranch Plaza
 
10,716

 
6,200

 
16,275

 
100

 
6,200

 
16,375

 
22,575

 
5,795

 
2004-2005
 
04/05
Temecula, CA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Village at Quail Springs
 
5,225

 
3,335

 
7,766

 
245

 
3,335

 
8,011

 
11,346

 
2,839

 
2003-2004
 
02/05
Oklahoma City, OK
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


99


RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.

Schedule III
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2014
(in thousands)

 
 
 
 
Initial Cost (A)
 
 
 
Gross amount carried at end of period
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property Name
 
Encumbrance
 
Land
 
Buildings and Improvements
 
Adjustments to Basis (C)
 
Land and Improvements
 
Buildings and Improvements (D)
 
Total (B), (D)
 
Accumulated Depreciation (E)
 
Date Constructed
 
Date Acquired
Village Shoppes at Gainesville
 
20,000

 
4,450

 
36,592

 
1,271

 
4,450

 
37,863

 
42,313

 
12,859

 
2004
 
09/05
Gainesville, GA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Village Shoppes at Simonton
 
3,277

 
2,200

 
10,874

 
(16
)
 
2,200

 
10,858

 
13,058

 
4,106

 
2004
 
08/04
Lawrenceville, GA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Walgreens
 

 
450

 
5,074

 

 
450

 
5,074

 
5,524

 
1,731

 
2000
 
04/05
Northwoods, MO
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wal-Mart
 

 
1,925

 
4,294

 
(2,918
)
 
975

 
2,326

 
3,301

 
524

 
1987
 
09/05
Turlock, CA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Walter's Crossing
 

 
14,500

 
16,914

 
510

 
14,500

 
17,424

 
31,924

 
5,370

 
2005
 
07/06
Tampa, FL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Watauga Pavillion
 

 
5,185

 
27,504

 
108

 
5,185

 
27,612

 
32,797

 
10,854

 
2003-2004
 
05/04
Watauga, TX
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
West Town Market
 

 
1,170

 
10,488

 
163

 
1,170

 
10,651

 
11,821

 
3,680

 
2004
 
06/05
Fort Mill, SC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wilton Square
 

 
8,200

 
35,538

 
247

 
8,200

 
35,785

 
43,985

 
12,299

 
2000
 
07/05
Saratoga Springs, NY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Winchester Commons
 
5,700

 
4,400

 
7,471

 
316

 
4,400

 
7,787

 
12,187

 
2,807

 
1999
 
11/04
Memphis, TN
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Zurich Towers
 

 
7,900

 
137,096

 
13

 
7,900

 
137,109

 
145,009

 
48,511

 
1986 & 1990
 
11/04
Schaumburg, IL
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Operating Properties
 
1,619,565

 
1,207,009

 
4,304,779

 
94,069

 
1,180,319

 
4,425,538

 
5,605,857

 
1,362,903

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Development Properties
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bellevue Mall (c)
 

 
3,056

 

 

 
3,056

 

 
3,056

 

 
 
 
 
Nashville, TN
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Green Valley Crossing (f)
 
14,900

 
12,884

 
16,932

 
(914
)
 
11,994

 
16,908

 
28,902

 
2,568

 
 
 
 
Henderson, NV
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
South Billings Center (c)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
Billings, MT
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Development Properties
 
14,900

 
15,940

 
16,932

 
(914
)
 
15,050

 
16,908

 
31,958

 
2,568

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Developments in Progress
 

 
41,293

 
1,268

 

 
41,293

 
1,268

 
42,561

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Investment Properties
 
$
1,634,465

 
$
1,264,242

 
$
4,322,979

 
$
93,155

 
$
1,236,662

 
$
4,443,714

 
$
5,680,376

 
$
1,365,471

 
 
 
 


100


RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
Schedule III
Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
December 31, 2014
(in thousands)


(a)
This outparcel was retained after the sale of the property in 2014.
(b)
In 2014, the Company combined Five Forks and Five Forks II into one property.
(c)
The cost basis associated with this property or a portion of this property is included in Developments in Progress.
(d)
The Company acquired a parcel at this property during 2014.
(e)
This property was formerly called Rave Theater. Its lease was assigned to another entity in 2014. Therefore, the name of the property was changed.
(f)
This property is encumbered by a construction loan and the basis is included in Developments in Progress.

101


RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.

Notes:
(A)
The initial cost to the Company represents the original purchase price of the property, including amounts incurred subsequent to acquisition which were contemplated at the time the property was acquired.
(B)
The aggregate cost of real estate owned as of December 31, 2014 for U.S. federal income tax purposes was approximately $5,874,366 (unaudited).
(C)
Adjustments to basis include payments received under master lease agreements as well as additional tangible costs associated with the investment properties, including any earnout of tenant space.
(D)
Reconciliation of real estate owned:
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Balance as of January 1,
 
$
5,804,518

 
$
5,962,878

 
$
6,441,555

Purchase of investment property
 
397,993

 
339,955

 
31,486

Sale of investment property
 
(338,938
)
 
(341,750
)
 
(501,369
)
Property held for sale
 
(36,914
)
 
(10,995
)
 
(8,746
)
Provision for asset impairment
 
(159,447
)
 
(150,373
)
 
(23,819
)
Payments received under master leases
 

 

 
(21
)
Acquired lease intangible assets
 
5,579

 
(11,331
)
 
27,454

Acquired lease intangible liabilities
 
7,585

 
16,134

 
(3,662
)
Balance as of December 31,
 
$
5,680,376

 
$
5,804,518

 
$
5,962,878

(E)
Reconciliation of accumulated depreciation:
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
2012
Balance as of January 1,
 
$
1,330,474

 
$
1,275,787

 
$
1,180,767

Depreciation expense
 
183,142

 
197,725

 
195,994

Sale of investment property
 
(63,460
)
 
(62,009
)
 
(87,218
)
Property held for sale
 
(5,358
)
 
(2,206
)
 
(17
)
Provision for asset impairment
 
(77,390
)
 
(56,969
)
 
(7,423
)
Write-offs due to early lease termination
 
(1,937
)
 
(3,056
)
 
(6,316
)
Other disposals
 

 
(18,798
)
 

Balance as of December 31,
 
$
1,365,471

 
$
1,330,474

 
$
1,275,787

Depreciation is computed based upon the following estimated useful lives in the consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
Years
Building and improvements
 
30
Site improvements
 
15
Tenant improvements
 
Life of related lease


102


Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to us, including our consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the officers who certify our financial reports and to the members of senior management and the board of directors.
Based on management’s evaluation as of December 31, 2014, our president and chief executive officer and our executive vice president, chief financial officer and treasurer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in our reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our president and chief executive officer and our executive vice president, chief financial officer and treasurer to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Controls
There were no changes to our internal controls over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013), our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2014. The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014 has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Retail Properties of America, Inc.:
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Retail Properties of America, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2014, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 of the Company and our report dated February 18, 2015 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules and included an explanatory paragraph regarding the Company’s adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2014-08, Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Chicago, Illinois
February 18, 2015

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Item 9B.  Other Information
None.
PART III
Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Information required by this Item 10 will be included in our definitive proxy statement for our 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 11.  Executive Compensation
Information required by this Item 11 will be included in our definitive proxy statement for our 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Information required by this Item 12 will be included in our definitive proxy statement for our 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
Information required by this Item 13 will be included in our definitive proxy statement for our 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14.  Principal Accounting Fees and Services
Information required by this Item 14 will be included in our definitive proxy statement for our 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

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PART IV
Item 15.  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a)
List of documents filed:
(1)
The consolidated financial statements of the Company are set forth in this report in Item 8.
(2)
Financial Statement Schedules:
The following financial statement schedules for the year ended December 31, 2014 are submitted herewith:
 
 
Page
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (Schedule II)
 
87

Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation (Schedule III)
 
88

Schedules not filed:
All schedules other than those indicated in the index have been omitted as the required information is inapplicable or the information is presented in the consolidated financial statements or related notes.
Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
 
 
3.1
 
Sixth Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Registrant, dated March 20, 2012 (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 22, 2012).
3.2
 
Articles of Amendment to the Sixth Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Registrant, dated March 20, 2012 (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 22, 2012).
3.3
 
Articles of Amendment to the Sixth Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Registrant, dated March 20, 2012 (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 22, 2012).
3.4
 
Articles Supplementary to the Sixth Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Registrant, as amended, dated March 20, 2012 (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 22, 2012).
3.5
 
Articles Supplementary for the Series A Preferred Stock (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2012).
3.6
 
Certificate of Correction (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report/Amended on Form 8-K/A filed on December 20, 2012).
3.7
 
Sixth Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 20, 2012).
3.8
 
Amendment No. 1 to the Sixth Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, dated February 11, 2014 (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 12, 2014).
10.1
 
2014 Long-Term Equity Compensation Plan of the Registrant (Incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on March 31, 2014).
10.2
 
2008 Long-Term Equity Compensation Plan of the Registrant (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 22, 2012).
10.3
 
Third Amended and Restated Independent Director Stock Option and Incentive Plan of the Registrant (Incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on August 2, 2013).
10.4
 
Indemnification Agreements by and between the Registrant and its directors and officers (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibits 10.6 A-E, and H to the Registrant’s Annual Report/Amended on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006 and filed on April 27, 2007, Exhibits 10.561 - 10.562, 10.567, 10.569 - 10.571 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and filed on March 31, 2008, Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 and filed on February 22, 2012, Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013 and filed on August 6, 2013 and Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014 and filed on August 5, 2014).

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Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
 
 
10.5
 
Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of May 13, 2013 among the Registrant as Borrower and KeyBank National Association as Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Securities LLC as Co-Lead Arranger and Joint Book Manager, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association as Syndication Agent and KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. as Co-Lead Arranger and Joint Book Manager, and Citibank, N.A. as Co-Documentation Agent, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. as Co-Documentation Agent and Certain Lenders from time to time parties hereto, as Lenders (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16, 2013).
10.6
 
First Amendment to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February 21, 2014 among the Registrant as Borrower and KeyBank National Association as Administrative Agent and Certain Lenders from time to time parties hereto, as Lenders (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014 and filed on May 6, 2014).
10.7
 
Note Purchase Agreement dated as of May 16, 2014 among the Registrant as Issuer and Certain Institutions as Purchasers (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 22, 2014).
10.8
 
Loan Agreement dated as of December 1, 2009 by and among Colesville One, LLC, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and certain subsidiaries of the Registrant (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.587 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2009 and filed on March 5, 2010).
10.9
 
Retention Agreement dated February 19, 2013 by and between the Registrant and Steven P. Grimes (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 and filed on February 20, 2013).
10.10
 
Retention Agreement dated February 19, 2013 by and between the Registrant and Angela M. Aman (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 and filed on February 20, 2013).
10.11
 
Retention Agreement dated February 19, 2013 by and between the Registrant and Niall J. Byrne (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 and filed on February 20, 2013).
10.12
 
Retention Agreement dated February 19, 2013 by and between the Registrant and Shane C. Garrison (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 and filed on February 20, 2013).
10.13
 
Retention Agreement dated February 19, 2013 by and between the Registrant and Dennis K. Holland (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 and filed on February 20, 2013).
12.1
 
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends (filed herewith).
21.1
 
List of Subsidiaries of Registrant (filed herewith).
23.1
 
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP (filed herewith).
31.1
 
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (filed herewith).
31.2
 
Certification of Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (filed herewith).
32.1
 
Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C Section 1350 (furnished herewith).
101
 
Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and (vi) Financial Statement Schedules.

107


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
RETAIL PROPERTIES OF AMERICA, INC.
 
/s/ Steven P. Grimes
 
 
By:
Steven P. Grimes
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
Date:
February 18, 2015
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
/s/ Steven P. Grimes
 
 
/s/ Frank A. Catalano, Jr.
 
 
/s/ Kenneth E. Masick
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
Steven P. Grimes
By:
Frank A. Catalano, Jr.
By:
Kenneth E. Masick
 
Director, President and
Chief Executive Officer
 
Director
 
Director
Date:
February 18, 2015
Date:
February 18, 2015
Date:
February 18, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Angela M. Aman
 
 
/s/ Paul R. Gauvreau
 
 
/s/ Barbara A. Murphy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
Angela M. Aman
By:
Paul R. Gauvreau
By:
Barbara A. Murphy
 
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)
 
Director
 
Director
Date:
February 18, 2015
Date:
February 18, 2015
Date:
February 18, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Julie M. Swinehart
 
 
/s/ Richard P. Imperiale
 
 
/s/ Thomas J. Sargeant
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
Julie M. Swinehart
By:
Richard P. Imperiale
By:
Thomas J. Sargeant
 
Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)
 
Director
 
Director
 
Date:
February 18, 2015
Date:
February 18, 2015
Date:
February 18, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Gerald M. Gorski
 
 
/s/ Peter L. Lynch
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
By:
Gerald M. Gorski
By:
Peter L. Lynch
 
 
 
Chairman of the Board and Director
 
Director
 
 
 
Date:
February 18, 2015
Date:
February 18, 2015
 
 


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