<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ownershipDocument>

    <schemaVersion>X0306</schemaVersion>

    <documentType>4</documentType>

    <periodOfReport>2021-03-19</periodOfReport>

    <notSubjectToSection16>0</notSubjectToSection16>

    <issuer>
        <issuerCik>0001709401</issuerCik>
        <issuerName>Rubius Therapeutics, Inc.</issuerName>
        <issuerTradingSymbol>RUBY</issuerTradingSymbol>
    </issuer>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001508051</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Flagship Ventures Fund IV General Partner LLC</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>55 CAMBRIDGE PARKWAY, SUITE 800E</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2></rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>CAMBRIDGE</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>02142</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>0</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>0</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>1</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001503559</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Flagship Ventures Fund IV, L.P.</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>55 CAMBRIDGE PARKWAY, SUITE 800E</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2></rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>CAMBRIDGE</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>02142</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>0</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>0</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>1</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001724575</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Flagship Ventures Fund V General Partner LLC</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>55 CAMBRIDGE PARKWAY, SUITE 800E</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2></rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>CAMBRIDGE</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>02142</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>0</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>0</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>1</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001627639</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Flagship Ventures Fund V, L.P.</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>55 CAMBRIDGE PARKWAY, SUITE 800E</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2></rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>CAMBRIDGE</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>02142</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>0</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>0</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>1</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001725004</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Flagship Ventures Opportunities Fund I General Partner LLC</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>55 CAMBRIDGE PARKWAY, SUITE 800E</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2></rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>CAMBRIDGE</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>02142</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>0</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>0</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>1</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001677345</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Flagship Ventures Opportunities Fund I, L.P.</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>55 CAMBRIDGE PARKWAY, SUITE 800E</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2></rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>CAMBRIDGE</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>02142</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>0</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>0</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>1</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001222012</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>AFEYAN NOUBAR</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>55 CAMBRIDGE PARKWAY, SUITE 800E</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2></rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>CAMBRIDGE</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>MA</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>02142</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>1</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>0</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>1</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <nonDerivativeTable>
        <nonDerivativeTransaction>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <transactionDate>
                <value>2021-03-19</value>
            </transactionDate>
            <deemedExecutionDate></deemedExecutionDate>
            <transactionCoding>
                <transactionFormType>4</transactionFormType>
                <transactionCode>P</transactionCode>
                <equitySwapInvolved>0</equitySwapInvolved>
            </transactionCoding>
            <transactionTimeliness>
                <value></value>
            </transactionTimeliness>
            <transactionAmounts>
                <transactionShares>
                    <value>70000</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F1"/>
                </transactionShares>
                <transactionPricePerShare>
                    <value>29.00</value>
                </transactionPricePerShare>
                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
                    <value>A</value>
                </transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
            </transactionAmounts>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>15393593</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>I</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value>See Footnote</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F2"/>
                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeTransaction>
        <nonDerivativeTransaction>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <transactionDate>
                <value>2021-03-19</value>
            </transactionDate>
            <deemedExecutionDate></deemedExecutionDate>
            <transactionCoding>
                <transactionFormType>4</transactionFormType>
                <transactionCode>P</transactionCode>
                <equitySwapInvolved>0</equitySwapInvolved>
            </transactionCoding>
            <transactionTimeliness>
                <value></value>
            </transactionTimeliness>
            <transactionAmounts>
                <transactionShares>
                    <value>70000</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F3"/>
                </transactionShares>
                <transactionPricePerShare>
                    <value>29.00</value>
                </transactionPricePerShare>
                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
                    <value>A</value>
                </transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
            </transactionAmounts>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>5859414</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>I</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value>See Footnote</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F4"/>
                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeTransaction>
        <nonDerivativeTransaction>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <transactionDate>
                <value>2021-03-19</value>
            </transactionDate>
            <deemedExecutionDate></deemedExecutionDate>
            <transactionCoding>
                <transactionFormType>4</transactionFormType>
                <transactionCode>P</transactionCode>
                <equitySwapInvolved>0</equitySwapInvolved>
            </transactionCoding>
            <transactionTimeliness>
                <value></value>
            </transactionTimeliness>
            <transactionAmounts>
                <transactionShares>
                    <value>70000</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F5"/>
                </transactionShares>
                <transactionPricePerShare>
                    <value>29.00</value>
                </transactionPricePerShare>
                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
                    <value>A</value>
                </transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
            </transactionAmounts>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>2633703</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>I</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value>See Footnote</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F6"/>
                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeTransaction>
        <nonDerivativeHolding>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>5000000</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>I</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value>See Footnote</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F7"/>
                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeHolding>
        <nonDerivativeHolding>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>3830402</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>I</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value>See Footnote</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F8"/>
                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeHolding>
        <nonDerivativeHolding>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>5789414</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>I</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
                <natureOfOwnership>
                    <value>See Footnote</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F9"/>
                </natureOfOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeHolding>
    </nonDerivativeTable>

    <footnotes>
        <footnote id="F1">On March 19, 2021, Flagship Ventures Fund IV, L.P. (&quot;Flagship Fund IV&quot;) acquired 70,000 shares pursuant to an underwritten public offering of common stock by the Issuer (the &quot;Offering&quot;).</footnote>
        <footnote id="F2">Shares held by Flagship Fund IV. Flagship Ventures Fund IV General Partner LLC (&quot;Flagship Fund IV GP&quot;) is the general partner of Flagship Fund IV. Noubar B. Afeyan, Ph.D. (&quot;Dr. Afeyan&quot;) is the sole manager of Flagship Fund IV GP. Each of the reporting persons except for Flagship Fund IV disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares except to the extent of his or its pecuniary interest therein. Edwin M. Kania, Jr. is retired both from Flagship Pioneering, Inc. and as a manager of Flagship Fund IV GP.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F3">On March 19, 2021, Flagship Ventures Fund V, L.P. (&quot;Flagship Fund V&quot;) acquired 70,000 shares pursuant to the Offering.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F4">Shares held by Flagship Fund V. Flagship Ventures Fund V General Partner LLC (&quot;Flagship Fund V GP&quot;) is the general partner of Flagship Fund V. Dr. Afeyan is the sole manager of Flagship Fund V GP. Each of the reporting persons except Flagship Fund V disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares except to the extent of his or its pecuniary interest therein.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F5">On March 19, 2021, Flagship Ventures Opportunities Fund I, L.P. (&quot;Flagship Opportunities I&quot;) acquired 70,000 shares pursuant to the Offering.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F6">Shares held by Flagship Opportunities I. Flagship Ventures Opportunities Fund I General Partner LLC (&quot;Flagship Opportunities GP&quot;) is the general partner of Flagship Opportunities I. Dr. Afeyan is the sole manager of Flagship Opportunities GP. Each of the reporting persons except for Flagship Opportunities I disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares except to the extent of his or its pecuniary interest therein.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F7">Shares held by Flagship VentureLabs IV, LLC (&quot;VentureLabs IV&quot;). Flagship Fund IV is a member of VentureLabs IV and also serves as its manager. Flagship Fund IV GP is the general partner of Flagship Fund IV. Dr. Afeyan is the sole manager of Flagship Fund IV GP. Each of the reporting persons except for VentureLabs IV disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares except to the extent of his or its pecuniary interest therein.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F8">Shares held by Flagship Ventures Fund IV-Rx, L.P. (&quot;Flagship Fund IV-Rx&quot;). Flagship Fund IV GP is the general partner of Flagship Fund IV-Rx. Dr. Afeyan is the sole manager of Flagship Fund IV GP. Each of the reporting persons except for Flagship Fund IV-Rx disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares except to the extent of his or its pecuniary interest therein.</footnote>
        <footnote id="F9">Shares held by Flagship V VentureLabs Rx Fund, L.P. (&quot;VentureLabs Rx V&quot;). Flagship Fund V GP is the general partner of VentureLabs Rx V. Dr. Afeyan is the sole manager of Flagship Fund V GP. Each of the reporting persons except VentureLabs Rx V disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares except to the extent of his or its pecuniary interest therein.</footnote>
    </footnotes>

    <remarks></remarks>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Flagship Ventures Fund IV General Partner LLC, By: /s/ Noubar B. Afeyan, Ph.D., Title: Manager</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2021-03-23</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Flagship Ventures Fund IV, L.P., By: Flagship Ventures Fund IV General Partner LLC, its general partner, By: /s/ Noubar B. Afeyan, Ph.D., Title: Manager</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2021-03-23</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Flagship Ventures Fund V General Partner LLC, By: /s/ Noubar B. Afeyan, Ph.D., Title: Manager</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2021-03-23</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Flagship Ventures Fund V, L.P., By: Flagship Ventures Fund V General Partner LLC, its general partner, By: /s/ Noubar B. Afeyan, Ph.D., Title: Manager</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2021-03-23</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Flagship Ventures Opportunities Fund I General Partner LLC, By: /s/ Noubar B. Afeyan, Ph.D., Title: Manager</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2021-03-23</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Flagship Ventures Opportunities Fund I, L.P. By: Flagship Ventures Opportunities Fund I General Partner LLC, its general partner, By: /s/ Noubar B. Afeyan, Ph.D., Title: Manager</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2021-03-23</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>Noubar B. Afeyan, Ph.D. By: /s/ Noubar B. Afeyan, Ph.D.</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2021-03-23</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>
</ownershipDocument>
