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7. Earnings Per Share
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share .    EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to Bio-Rad by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for that period.  Diluted earnings per share takes into account the effect of dilutive instruments, such as stock options and restricted stock, and uses the average share price for the period in determining the number of potential common shares that are to be added to the weighted average number of shares outstanding.  Potential common shares are excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation if the effect of including such securities would be anti-dilutive.

The weighted average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share, and the anti-dilutive shares that are excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation are as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2018
 
2017
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
29,814

 
29,613

 
29,801

 
29,597

Effect of potentially dilutive stock options and restricted stock awards
405

 
393

 
396

 
365

Diluted weighted average common shares
30,219

 
30,006

 
30,197

 
29,962

Anti-dilutive shares
13

 

 
13

 
15