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8. Earnings Per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share .    EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to Bio-Rad by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for that period.  Diluted earnings per share takes into account the effect of dilutive instruments, such as stock options and restricted stock, and uses the average share price for the period in determining the number of potential common shares that are to be added to the weighted average number of shares outstanding.  Potential common shares are excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation if the effect of including such securities would be anti-dilutive.

The weighted average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share, and the anti-dilutive shares that are excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
 2020201920202019
Basic weighted average shares outstanding29,721 29,831 29,746 29,815 
Effect of potentially dilutive stock options and restricted stock awards
407 — 391 334 
Diluted weighted average common shares30,128 29,831 30,137 30,149 
Anti-dilutive shares41 95 17 56