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8. Earnings Per Share
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share .    EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to Bio-Rad by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for that period.  Diluted earnings per share takes into account the effect of dilutive instruments, such as stock options and restricted stock, and uses the average share price for the period in determining the number of potential common shares that are to be added to the weighted average number of shares outstanding.  Potential common shares are excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation if the effect of including such securities would be anti-dilutive.

The weighted average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share, and the anti-dilutive shares that are excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation are as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
 
 
2020
 
2019
 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
29,865

 
29,801

 
Effect of potentially dilutive stock options and restricted stock awards
331

 
303

 
Diluted weighted average common shares
30,196

 
30,104

 
Anti-dilutive shares
62

 
226