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8. Earnings Per Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share
8.    EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to Bio-Rad by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for that period.  Diluted earnings (loss) per share takes into account the effect of dilutive instruments, such as stock options and restricted stock, and uses the average share price for the period in determining the number of potential common shares that are to be added to the weighted average number of shares outstanding.  Potential common shares are excluded from the diluted earnings (loss) per share calculation if the effect of including such securities would be anti-dilutive. For the three months ended September 30, 2013, net loss per basic share was the same as net loss per diluted share because all potentially dilutive shares were anti-dilutive due to the net loss for the period.

The weighted average number of common shares outstanding used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share, and the anti-dilutive shares that are excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation are as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
28,884

 
28,603

 
28,834

 
28,545

Effect of potentially dilutive stock options and restricted stock awards
257

 

 
263

 
325

Diluted weighted average common shares
29,141

 
28,603

 
29,097

 
28,870

Anti-dilutive shares
117

 
416

 
111

 
95