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4. Intangible Assets, Goodwill and Other
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Intangible Assets Goodwill and Other [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure
4.    GOODWILL AND OTHER PURCHASED INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Changes to goodwill by segment were as follows (in millions):
 
 
2011
 
 
2010
 
 
Life
Science
 
Clinical
Diagnostics
 
Total
 
 
Life
Science
 
Clinical
Diagnostics
 
Total
Balances as of January 1:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
 
$
70.7

 
$
320.5

 
$
391.2

 
 
$
70.7

 
$
284.1

 
$
354.8

Accumulated impairment losses
 
(27.2
)
 

 
(27.2
)
 
 
(27.2
)
 

 
(27.2
)
Goodwill, net
 
43.5

 
320.5

 
364.0

 
 
43.5

 
284.1

 
327.6

Acquisitions
 
106.1

 

 
106.1

 
 

 
12.8

 
12.8

Currency fluctuations
 

 
(1.2
)
 
(1.2
)
 
 

 
23.6

 
23.6

Balances as of December 31:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
 
176.8

 
319.3

 
496.1

 
 
70.7

 
320.5

 
391.2

Accumulated impairment losses
 
(27.2
)
 

 
(27.2
)
 
 
(27.2
)
 

 
(27.2
)
Goodwill, net
 
$
149.6

 
$
319.3

 
$
468.9

 
 
$
43.5

 
$
320.5

 
$
364.0



As part of the acquisition of QuantaLife in October 2011 (see Note 2), we recorded $106.1 million of goodwill and $94.7 million of definite-lived intangible assets considered know how. The determination of the fair value of net assets acquired of QuantaLife (see Note 2) was based upon valuation information, estimates and assumptions available at October 4, 2011. We are still finalizing our analysis of a limited number of acquired tax attributes which could affect the fair values of certain deferred tax assets and goodwill. As a result, as of December 31, 2011, our accounting for the acquisition was preliminary.

In conjunction with the acquisition of certain businesses of Biotest in January 2010 (see Note 2), we recorded $12.8 million of goodwill and $21.2 million of intangible assets: $7.5 million of customer relationships, $9.5 million of developed product technology and $4.2 million of tradenames.

Other than goodwill, we have no significant intangible assets with indefinite lives.  Information regarding our identifiable purchased intangible assets with definite lives is as follows (in millions):
 
December 31, 2011
 
Average
Remaining
Life (years)
 
Purchase
Price
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Amount
Customer relationships/lists
1-12
 
$
98.7

 
$
(30.9
)
 
$
67.8

Know how
1-14
 
187.0

 
(45.7
)
 
141.3

Developed product technology
1-11
 
47.6

 
(24.6
)
 
23.0

Licenses
1-9
 
35.6

 
(15.7
)
 
19.9

Tradenames
1-10
 
29.5

 
(22.1
)
 
7.4

Covenants not to compete
1-7
 
5.8

 
(5.7
)
 
0.1

Patents
 
1.0

 
(1.0
)
 

Other
 
0.1

 
(0.1
)
 

 
 
 
$
405.3

 
$
(145.8
)
 
$
259.5


 
December 31, 2010
 
Average
Remaining
Life (years)
 
Purchase
Price
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Amount
Customer relationships/lists
1-13
 
$
102.3

 
$
(24.8
)
 
$
77.5

Know how
1-6
 
92.6

 
(33.0
)
 
59.6

Developed product technology
1-11
 
47.9

 
(19.2
)
 
28.7

Licenses
1-10
 
35.4

 
(12.2
)
 
23.2

Tradenames
2-12
 
29.5

 
(15.9
)
 
13.6

Covenants not to compete
1-8
 
5.9

 
(4.6
)
 
1.3

Patents
 
1.0

 
(1.0
)
 

Other
1
 
0.1

 
(0.1
)
 

 
 
 
$
314.7

 
$
(110.8
)
 
$
203.9



In 2009, a $3.8 million impairment loss related to intangible assets was recorded in the Life Science segment.  The intangible asset impairment related to the developed technology intangible assets of certain product lines that were acquired in 2006. No material impairment losses related to intangible assets were recorded in 2011 or 2010.

Amortization expense related to purchased intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $39.1 million, $33.7 million and $31.7 million, respectively.  Estimated future amortization expense (based on existing intangible assets) for the years ending December 31, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016 is $43.9 million, $39.2 million, $36.0 million, $33.0 million and $29.5 million, respectively.