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Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Notes to Financial Statements  
New Accounting Pronouncements and Changes in Accounting Principles [Text Block]
2
.
Significant Accounting Policies
and Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
The Company adopted the following accounting pronouncements during the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017:
 
In
November
2015,
the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)
2015
-
17,
Income Taxes (Topic
740):
Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes
(“ASU
2015
-
17”),
which changes how deferred taxes are classified on organizations’ balance sheets. The ASU eliminates the current requirement for organizations to present deferred tax liabilities and assets as current and noncurrent in a classified balance sheet. Instead, organizations will be required to classify all deferred tax assets and liabilities as noncurrent. The amendments apply to all organizations that present a classified balance sheet. For public companies, the amendments are effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after
December
16,
2016,
and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company adopted ASU
2015
-
17
retrospectively on
January
1,
2017,
which resulted in the reclassification of the
December
31,
2016
deferred tax assets-current balance of
$6,825
and non-current deferred tax assets of
$2,493
to long-term deferred tax liabilities in the amount of
$9,318.
 
In
March
2016,
the FASB issued ASU No.
2016
-
07,
Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic
323):
Simplifying the Transition to the Equity Method of Accounting
(“ASU
2016
-
07”).
ASU
2016
-
07
eliminates the requirement that when an investment qualifies for use of the equity method as a result of an increase in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence, an investor must adjust the investment, results of operations, and retained earnings retroactively on a step-by-step basis as if the equity method had been in effect during all previous periods that the investment had been held. ASU
2016
-
07
instead specifies that the investor should add the cost of acquiring the additional interest in the investee to the current basis of the investor’s previously held interest and apply the equity method of accounting as of the date the investment became qualified for equity method accounting. ASU
2016
-
07
is effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after
December
15,
2016
and should be applied prospectively. The Company adopted ASU
2016
-
07
on
January
1,
2017.
The adoption of ASU
2016
-
07
had no impact on the Company’s financial statements or disclosures.
 
 
In
March
2016,
the FASB issued ASU No.
2016
-
09,
Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic
718):
Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting
(“ASU
2016
-
09”).
ASU
2016
-
09
is intended to improve the accounting for employee share-based payments and affect all organizations that issue share-based payment awards to their employees. Several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment award transactions are simplified, including income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities and classification in the statement of cash flows. For public companies, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after
December
15,
2016,
and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company adopted ASU
2016
-
09
on
January
1,
2017,
and elected to recognize forfeitures as they occur. As a result, the Company recorded a cumulative effect adjustment of
$850
to retained earnings as of
January
1,
2017.
Upon adoption, all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies related to employee share-based payments are recognized through income tax expense prospectively. For the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017,
the Company recorded excess tax benefits of
$210
as a reduction to the provision for income taxes. The Company excluded the related tax benefits when applying the treasury stock method for computing diluted shares outstanding on a prospective basis resulting in a decrease
in diluted weighted average shares outstanding of
1,378
shares for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2017.
 
The Company elected to apply the change in classification of cash flows resulting from excess tax benefits or deficiencies on a retrospective basis. This resulted in an increase in cash flows provided by operating activities of
$41
and an increase of
$41
in cash flows used in financing activities in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the
three
months ended
March
31,
2016.
Additionally, ASU
2016
-
09
requires that employee taxes paid when an employer withholds shares for tax-withholding purposes be reported as financing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows, which is how the Company has historically classified these amounts.
 
Updates to the recent accounting pronouncements as disclosed in the Company’s Form
10
-K for the year ended
December
31,
2016
are as follows:
 
In
May
2014,
the FASB issued ASU No.
2014
-
09,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers: Topic
606
(“ASU
2014
-
09”).
ASU
2014
-
09
introduced FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic
606
(“ASC
606”).
ASC
606
will supersede ASC
605,
Revenue Recognition
and most of the industry-specific guidance on recognizing revenue. The FASB has since issued the following updates that clarify or supplement the guidance in ASU
2014
-
09:
 
 
In
December
2016,
the FASB issued ASU No.
2016
-
20,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606):
Technical Corrections and Improvements
(“ASU
2016
-
20”).
ASU
2016
-
20
makes several narrow-scope improvements or clarifications to ASC
606.
Most notably, ASU
2016
-
20
provides additional guidance on testing contract costs for impairment, applying the guidance on contract modifications, and determining the point at which a contract asset becomes a receivable. Additionally, ASU
2016
-
20
clarifies the information an entity should include in the disclosure of remaining performance obligations and provides an optional exemption from those disclosure requirements in situations in which an entity is not required to estimate variable consideration to recognize revenue.
 
 
In
May
2016,
the FASB issued ASU No.
2016
-
12,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606):
Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients
(“ASU
2016
-
12”).
ASU
2016
-
12
clarifies how an entity should assess collectability, present sales taxes, measure noncash consideration and apply some aspects of the transition guidance in ASU
2014
-
09.
 
 
In
April
2016,
the FASB issued ASU No.
2016
-
10,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606):
Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing
(“ASU
2016
-
10”).
ASU
2016
-
10
clarifies the guidance in ASU
2014
-
09
for identifying performance obligations and recognizing revenue for licenses of intellectual property.
 
 
In
March
2016,
the FASB issued ASU No.
2016
-
08,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic
606):
Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net)
(“ASU
2016
-
08”)
.
ASU
2016
-
08
clarifies the implementation guidance in ASU
2014
-
09
on principal versus agent considerations and whether an entity should report revenue on a gross or net basis.
 
Each of these ASUs are effective for public companies for annual reporting periods (and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods) beginning after
December
15,
2017
and permit entities to transition using either a full retrospective or modified retrospective methodology. The Company has developed an adoption plan, assembled a cross-functional project team and begun to assess the impacts of applying ASC
606
to the Company’s financial statements, information systems and internal controls. The Company has performed an initial detailed review of a significant number of its existing contracts with customers. These reviews have focused on several key considerations which could impact the Company's accounting and reporting under the new standard:
 
 
the effect of specified clauses on the term of many of the Company’s contracts with customers;
 
 
the nature of the promises in many of the Company’s contracts with customers to perform integrated services over a period of time;
 
 
the manner in which the Company will measure its progress towards fully satisfying its performance obligations; and
 
 
whether and how much variable consideration to include when determining the transaction prices for its contracts with customers.
 
Management’s assessment is ongoing; therefore, the Company has not yet determined with certainty the impact of applying ASC
606.
However, management does not believe the impact on its financial statements will be significant based on the procedures performed to date.
 
In
January
2017,
the FASB issued ASU No.
2017
-
01,
Business Combinations (Topic
805):
Clarifying the Definition of a Business
(“ASU
2017
-
01”).
ASU
2017
-
01
clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The definition of a business affects many areas of accounting including acquisitions, disposals, goodwill, and consolidation. ASU
2017
-
01
is effective for annual periods beginning after
December
15,
2017,
including interim periods within those periods. The Company is currently assessing the impact that adopting ASU
2017
-
01
will have on its consolidated financial statements and footnote disclosures.
 
In
January
2017,
the FASB issued ASU No.
2017
-
03,
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (Topic
250)
and Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic
232)
(“ASU
2017
-
03”).
ASU
2017
-
03
expands required qualitative disclosures when registrants cannot reasonably estimate the impact that adoption of an ASU will have on the financial statements. Such qualitative disclosures would include a comparison of the registrant’s new accounting policies, if determined, to current accounting policies, a description of the status of the registrant’s process to implement the new standard and a description of the significant implementation matters yet to be addressed by the registrant. Other than enhancements to the qualitative disclosures regarding future adoption of new ASUs, adoption of the provisions of this standard is not expected to have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In
January
2017,
the FASB issued ASU No.
2017
-
04,
Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic
350):
Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment
(“ASU
2017
-
04”).
ASU
2017
-
04
removes the requirement to compare the implied fair value of goodwill with its carrying amount as part of step
two
of the goodwill impairment test. As a result, under ASU
2017
-
04,
an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount and should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value; however, the impairment loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. This guidance is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after
December
15,
2019.
Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed after
January
1,
2017.
The Company is currently assessing the impact of adoption.
 
There were no other significant updates to the new accounting guidance not yet adopted by the Company as disclosed in its Form 
10
-K for the year ended
December
31,
2016.