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Segment Information
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
Segment Information

The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on segment income. Segment income, which is not a defined term under GAAP, is defined by the Company as income from operations adjusted to add back provisions for asbestos and restructuring and other, the impact of fair value adjustments related to the sale of inventory acquired in an acquisition and the timing impact of hedge ineffectiveness. Segment income should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income data prepared in accordance with GAAP and may not be comparable to calculations of similarly titled measures by other companies.

The tables below present information about the Company's operating segments.
 
External Sales
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31
 
2016
 
2015
Americas Beverage
$
643

 
$
617

North America Food
146

 
160

European Beverage
315

 
324

European Food
398

 
431

Asia Pacific
277

 
310

Total reportable segments
1,779

 
1,842

Non-reportable segments
114

 
155

Total
$
1,893

 
$
1,997



The primary sources of revenue included in non-reportable segments are the Company's aerosol can businesses in North America and Europe, the Company's specialty packaging business in Europe and the Company's tooling and equipment operations in the U.S. and United Kingdom.

 
Intersegment Sales
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31
 
2016
 
2015
Americas Beverage
$
15

 
$
21

North America Food
6

 
1

European Beverage
1

 

European Food
16

 
27

Asia Pacific

 

Total reportable segments
38

 
49

Non-reportable segments
18

 
27

Total
$
56

 
$
76



Intersegment sales primarily include sales of ends and components used to manufacture cans, such as printed and coated metal, as well as parts and equipment used in the manufacturing process.

 
Segment Income
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31
 
2016
 
2015
Americas Beverage
$
104

 
$
85

North America Food
12

 
24

European Beverage
46

 
38

European Food
49

 
42

Asia Pacific
35

 
35

Total reportable segments
$
246

 
$
224




A reconciliation of segment income of reportable segments to income before income taxes is as follows:

 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31
 
2016

2015
Segment income of reportable segments
$
246

 
$
224

Segment income of non-reportable segments
13

 
17

Corporate and unallocated items
(38
)
 
(53
)
Restructuring and other
(2
)
 
(20
)
Loss from early extinguishments of debt
(27
)
 

Interest expense
(64
)
 
(65
)
Interest income
3

 
2

Foreign exchange
6

 
(6
)
Income before income taxes
$
137

 
$
99




Corporate and unallocated items includes corporate and division administrative costs, technology costs, and unallocated items such as the U.S. and U.K. pension plan costs, fair value adjustments for the sale of inventory acquired in an acquisition and the timing impact of hedge ineffectiveness.