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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Share-based Compensation [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-Based Compensation

A summary of restricted stock transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2015 follows:
 
Number of shares
Non-vested stock awards outstanding at January 1, 2015
1,960,357

Awarded:

Time-vesting shares
268,680

Performance-based shares
201,092

Released:

Time-vesting shares
(373,741
)
Performance-based shares
(155,180
)
Forfeitures:
 
        Time-vesting shares
(40,250
)
Performance-based shares
(61,008
)
Non-vested stock awards outstanding at June 30, 2015
1,799,950


In January 2015, the Company awarded shares of restricted stock to certain senior executives consisting of time-vesting awards which vest ratably over three years and performance-based shares which cliff vest at the end of three years. The number of performance-based shares that will ultimately vest is based on the level of market performance achieved, ranging between 0% and 200% of the shares originally awarded, and will be settled in stock. The market performance criteria is the Company's Total Shareholder Return ("TSR"), which includes share price appreciation and dividends paid, during the three-year term of the award measured against the TSR of a peer group of companies.

In June 2015, the Company granted a general award of 175,200 shares of time-vesting restricted and deferred stock. The shares vest ratably over four years commencing in 2017.

The weighted average grant-date fair value of the 2015 time-vesting stock awards was $53.59 and the performance-based stock awards was $49.50.

The fair value of the performance-based shares awarded in 2015 was calculated using a Monte Carlo valuation model. The estimated weighted average grant-date fair value of the performance-based shares awarded in 2015 was calculated using a weighted average stock price volatility of 17.4%, an expected term of three years, and a weighted average risk-free interest rate of 1.06%.

At June 30, 2015, unrecognized compensation cost related to outstanding non-vested stock awards was $49. The weighted average period over which the expense is expected to be recognized is 2.8 years. The aggregate market value of the shares released and issued on the vesting dates was $28.