UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
For
the quarterly period ended
or
For the transition period from ________________ to ________________
Commission
File Number:
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
| The |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |
| ☒ | Smaller reporting company | |||
| Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No
As of November 10, 2023, the issuer had a total
of
MAWSON INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Item | Page Number | |
| Part I – Financial Information | ||
| Item 1. | Financial Statements | 1 |
| Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 27 |
| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risks | 40 |
| Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 40 |
| Part II – Other Information | ||
| Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 42 |
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 42 |
| Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 44 |
| Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 44 |
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 45 |
| Item 5. | Other Information | 45 |
| Item 6. | Exhibits | 46 |
| Signatures | 47 | |
i
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
MAWSON INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
| September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| ASSETS | (unaudited) | |||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses | ||||||||
| Trade and other receivables | ||||||||
| Assets held for sale | ||||||||
| Total current assets | ||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | ||||||||
| Derivative asset | ||||||||
| Investments, equity method | ||||||||
| Marketable securities | ||||||||
| Security deposits | ||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use asset | ||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||
| Trade and other payables | $ | $ | ||||||
| Current portion of operating lease liability | ||||||||
| Current portion of finance lease liability | ||||||||
| Current portion of long-term borrowings | ||||||||
| Total current liabilities | ||||||||
| Customer deposits | ||||||||
| Operating lease liability, net of current portion | ||||||||
| Finance lease liability, net of current portion | ||||||||
| Long-term borrowings, net of current portion | ||||||||
| Total liabilities | ||||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9) | ||||||||
| Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||
| Series A preferred stock; | ||||||||
| Common stock, $ | ||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | ||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total Mawson Infrastructure Group, Inc. stockholders’ equity | ||||||||
| Non-controlling interest | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total stockholder’s equity | ||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity | $ | $ | ||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements.
1
MAWSON INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
| For the three months ended September 30, | For the nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
| Digital currency mining revenue | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Co-location revenue | ||||||||||||||||
| Net energy benefits | ||||||||||||||||
| Sale of equipment | - | |||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | ||||||||||||||||
| Less: Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) | ||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | ||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | ||||||||||||||||
| Stock based compensation | ||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | ||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of derivative asset | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Loss from operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Non-operating income (expense): | ||||||||||||||||
| Losses on foreign currency transactions | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Interest expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Impairment of financial assets | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| Profit on sale of site | ||||||||||||||||
| Gain on sale of marketable securities | ||||||||||||||||
| Other expenses | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Loss on re-classification to assets held for sale | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Other income | ||||||||||||||||
| Share of net loss of equity method investments | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Total non-operating income (expense), net | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Loss before income taxes | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Income tax expense | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Net Loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Net Loss attributed to Mawson Infrastructure Group stockholders | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements.
2
MAWSON INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited)
| For the three months ended September 30, | For the nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Net Loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Other comprehensive (income) loss | ||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | ||||||||||||||||
| Comprehensive loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Comprehensive loss attributable to common stockholders | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements.
3
MAWSON INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
| Common Stock (#) | Common Stock ($) | Additional Paid-in- Capital | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/ (Loss) | Accumulated Deficit | Total Mawson Stockholders’ Equity | Non- controlling interest | Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of warrants | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercising of RSUs and stock options | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock based compensation expense for RSU’s and stock options | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements.
4
MAWSON INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
| Common Stock (#) | Common Stock ($) | Additional Paid-in- Capital | Reserves | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/ (Loss) | Accumulated Deficit | Total Mawson Stockholders’ Equity | Non- controlling interest | Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2022 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock, net of offer costs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of warrants | - | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance and exercising of RSUs and stock options | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2022 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements.
5
MAWSON INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
| Common Stock (#) | Common Stock ($) | Additional Paid-in- Capital | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/ (Loss) | Accumulated Deficit | Total Mawson Stockholders’ Equity | Non- controlling interest | Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Conversion of notes payable into common stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock in lieu of interest on borrowings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock for services | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of warrants | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercising of RSUs and stock options | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock based compensation for RSUs | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements.
6
MAWSON INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
| Common Stock (#) | Common Stock ($) | Additional Paid-in- Capital | Reserves | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/ (Loss) | Accumulated Deficit | Total Mawson Stockholders’ Equity | Non- controlling interest | Total Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2021 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock, stock based compensation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of warrants | - | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of RSUs and stock options | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock, net of offer costs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-controlling interest | - | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of September 30, 2022 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements.
7
MAWSON INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| For the nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | ||||||||
| Amortization of operating lease right-of-use asset | ||||||||
| Foreign exchange loss | ||||||||
| Sale of intellectual property | ( | ) | ||||||
| Stock based compensation | ||||||||
| Non-cash interest expense | ||||||||
| Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset | ( | ) | ||||||
| Fair value loss on investments | ||||||||
| Gain on sale of marketable securities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Share of loss from equity method investments | ||||||||
| Loss on sale of property and equipment | ||||||||
| Interest expense | ||||||||
| Non-controlling interest | ||||||||
| Loss on re-classification to assets held for sale | ||||||||
| Profit on sale of site | ( | ) | ||||||
| Impairment of equity method investment | ||||||||
| Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
| Trade and other receivables | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Operating lease liabilities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Other current assets | ( | ) | ||||||
| Trade and other payables | ||||||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | ( | ) | ||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Payment for the purchase of property and equipment | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Proceeds from sale/of (investment in) financial assets | ||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of site | ||||||||
| Deposits received in relation to sale of Georgia site | ||||||||
| Proceeds from sales of property and equipment | ||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of marketable securities | ||||||||
| Payment of property and equipment deposits | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | ( | ) | ||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Proceeds from common share issuances | ||||||||
| Payments of stock issuance costs | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Proceeds from borrowings | ||||||||
| Repayment of finance lease liabilities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Repayment of borrowings | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | ( | ) | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
| Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | ||||||||
| Non-cash transactions | ||||||||
| Recognition of right of use operating asset and lease liability | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accrued interest on convertible notes settled in common stock | $ | $ | ||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements.
8
MAWSON INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 – GENERAL
Nature of Operations
Mawson Infrastructure Group, Inc. (the “Company” or “Mawson” or “we”) is a digital infrastructure company headquartered in the United States.
The Company has 3 primary businesses – digital currency mining, co-location and related services, and energy management.
The Company develops and operates digital infrastructure for digital currency, such as bitcoin, mining activities on the Bitcoin blockchain network. The Company also provides digital infrastructure services for its co-location customers that use computational machines to mine bitcoin through our data centers and the Company charges for the use of its digital infrastructure and related services. The Company also has an energy management program through which it can receive net energy benefits in exchange for curtailing the power the Company utilizes from the grid in response to instances of high electricity demand.
The Company may also transact in digital currency mining, data center infrastructure and related equipment on a periodic basis, subject to prevailing market conditions.
The Company designs, develops, operates, and manages its digital infrastructure to responsibly support the Bitcoin network by contributing to the scale, structure, and decentralization of the Bitcoin network and optimizing energy consumption. The Company helps contribute to the ecosystem and growth of digital currencies and commodities as there continues to be a global transition to the new digital economy.
We strive to operate and invest in markets and communities that offer low or zero carbon renewable energy sources and participate in energy management activities. We invest in the communities in which we operate and also support our broader ecosystem. Throughout this filing, we use the term Bitcoin (with a capital “B”) to represent the overall concept of Bitcoin, including the technology, protocol, and the entire ecosystem. The term bitcoin (with a lower case “b”) refers to the digital bitcoin currency or token.
General
Mawson was incorporated in the State of Delaware on February 10, 2012. On March 9, 2021, the Company acquired the shares of Cosmos Capital Limited (now known as Mawson Infrastructure Group Pty Ltd and referred to herein as “Mawson AU”) in a stock for stock exchange. This transaction has been accounted for as a reverse asset acquisition. Mawson was previously known as Wize Pharma Inc, and changed its name on March 17, 2021, after the acquisition of Mawson AU. Shares of Mawson’s common stock have been listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market since September 29, 2021.
The Company manages and operates data centers delivering a current capacity of approximately 110 MW across Pennsylvania with a pipeline of additional sites located across Pennsylvania and Ohio.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements, including the results of the Company’s subsidiaries: Mawson AU, Cosmos Trading Pty Ltd, Cosmos Infrastructure LLC, Cosmos Manager LLC, MIG No.1 Pty Ltd, MIG No.1 LLC, Mawson AU Pty Ltd, Luna Squares LLC, Mawson Bellefonte LLC, Luna Squares Repairs LLC, Luna Squares Property LLC, Mawson Midland LLC, Mawson Hosting LLC, Mawson Ohio LLC and Mawson Mining LLC (collectively referred to as the “Group”), have been prepared by the Company, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”).
9
These consolidated, condensed unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group as of December 31, 2022, and the notes thereto, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with SEC on March 23, 2023. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S GAAP for complete financial statements. The results of the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2023. These consolidated, condensed interim financial statements reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the financial position, the results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented.
Going Concern
The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern basis and in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The going concern basis of presentation assumes that the Company will continue in operation one year after the date these financial statements are issued and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 205-40, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, management must evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year from the date these financial statements are issued. This evaluation does not take into consideration the potential mitigating effect of management’s plans that have not been fully implemented or are not within control of the Company as of the date the financial statements are issued. When substantial doubt exists under this methodology, management evaluates whether the mitigating effect of its plans sufficiently alleviates substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The mitigating effect of management’s plans, however, is only considered if both (1) it is probable that the plans will be effectively implemented within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued, and (2) it is probable that the plans, when implemented, will mitigate the relevant conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued.
For
the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, the Company incurred a loss after tax of $
Bitcoin prices have recovered from their lows of approximately $
The Company announced on October 19, 2023, that it had signed a new customer co-location agreement with a subsidiary of Consensus Technology Group LLC for 50MW, which will replace the Customer Equipment Co-Location Agreement the Company’s subsidiary, Luna Squares LLC, had with Celsius Mining LLC (the “Co-Location Agreement”), which expired on August 23, 2023. Celsius Mining LLC is currently in default on payments under the Co-Location Agreement to Luna Squares LLC, and the Company and Luna Squares LLC have reserved all rights.
10
In
addition, Celsius Mining LLC and Luna Squares LLC have made certain allegations and counter-allegations against each other in respect
of their performance under the Co-Location Agreement. There is a risk of a dispute or litigation arising out of these cross allegations,
which also relate to the advanced deposit paid by Celsius Mining LLC to Luna Squares LLC valued at $
In addition to the Celsius Deposit, in connection with the Co-Location
Agreement, Celsius Mining LLC loaned $
The Company has a Secured Loan Facility Agreement with Marshall Investments
GCP Pty Ltd ATF for the Marshall Investments MIG Trust (“Marshall”). The loan matures in February 2024 and the total outstanding
balance is $
A
subsidiary of the Company in Australia, Mawson AU has a Secured Loan Facility Agreement for working capital with W Capital Advisors Pty
Ltd with a total loan facility of AUD$
The Company, or its subsidiaries, have not fulfilled specific payment obligations related to the Celsius Promissory Note, Marshall loan, the Working Capital Loan and Secured Convertible Promissory Note mentioned above. Consequently, the creditors associated with these debt facilities may initiate actions as allowed by relevant grace periods. This includes the possibility of opting to expedite the repayment of the principal debt, pursuing legal action against the Company for payment default, raising interest rates to the default or overdue rate, or taking appropriate measures concerning collateral (including appointing a receiver), if applicable.
11
The Company has evaluated the above conditions and concluded that these conditions raise substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least one year from the date of issuance of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
To alleviate these conditions, the Company has explored various avenues to enhance liquidity, fund the Company’s expenditures, and meet debt servicing requirements. These strategies include, among others:
| ● | Executing and implementing customer co-location agreements; | |
| ● | Engaging in discussions with new and existing lenders, including related to refinancing debt, raising additional debt, or modifying terms of existing debt; | |
| ● | Considering equity issuances such as capital raises; |
| ● | Assessing and evaluating corporate and strategic transactions including engaging an investment bank; |
| ● | Assessing and evaluating monetizing specific assets, including potential sales of mining infrastructure equipment, miners, operational sites, or expansion locations under consideration; and |
| ● | Conducting assessments to identify and implement operational efficiencies, cost-cutting measures, and other actions aimed at enhancing revenue and optimizing expenses. |
Although the Company may have access to debt, equity, and other sources of funding, these may require additional time and cost, may impose operational restrictions and other covenants on the Company, may not be available on attractive terms, and may not be available at all. If the Company raises additional capital or debt, this could cause additional dilution to the Company’s current stockholders. The terms of any future capital raise or debt issuance and the costs of any financing are uncertain and may be unfavorable to the Company and the Company’s current stockholders. Should the Company be unable to source sufficient funding, the Company may not be able to realize assets at their recognized values and fulfill its liabilities in the normal course of business at the amounts stated in these consolidated financial statements.
The Company has engaged Needham and Company, an investment bank, and is obtaining advice from outside legal counsel. It is important to note that strategic and other initiatives may not lead to any transaction or other outcome.
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities and other commitments in the normal course of business. They do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and carrying amounts of assets and the amounts of liabilities should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern and meet its obligations and debts as and when they fall due.
12
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Preparation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company and its wholly or majority owned and controlled subsidiaries. Intercompany investments, balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Non–controlling interests represent the minority equity investment in the Company’s subsidiaries, plus the minority investors’ share of the net operating results and other components of equity relating to the non–controlling interest.
Pursuant
to a Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated February 6, 2023,
Any change in the Company’s ownership interest in a consolidated subsidiary, through additional equity issuances by the consolidated subsidiary or from the Company acquiring the shares from existing stockholders, in which the Company maintains control is recognized as an equity transaction, with appropriate adjustments to both the Company’s additional paid-in capital and the corresponding non-controlling interest.
Use of Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company evaluates on an ongoing basis its assumptions. The Company’s management believes that the estimates, judgments, and assumptions used are reasonable based upon information available at the time they are made.
These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company has considered the following to be significant estimates made by management, including but not limited to, going concern assumptions, estimating the useful lives of fixed assets, realization of long-lived assets, unrealized tax positions and the realization of digital currencies, valuing the derivative asset classified under Level 3 fair value hierarchy, business combinations and the contingent obligation with respect to future revenues.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications of prior period amounts have been made to conform to current period presentation.
13
Significant Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition – Digital currency mining revenue
The Company recognizes revenue under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The core principle of ASC 606 is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Five steps are required to be followed in evaluating revenue recognition: (i) identify the contract with the customer; (ii) identity the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price; and (v) recognize revenue when or as the entity satisfies a performance obligation.
In order to identify the performance obligations in a contract with a customer, a company must assess the promised goods or services in the contract and identify each promised good or service that is distinct. A performance obligation meets ASC 606’s definition of a “distinct” good or service (or bundle of goods or services) if both of the following criteria are met: the customer can benefit from the good or service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available to the customer (i.e., the good or service is capable of being distinct), and the entity’s promise to transfer the good or service to the customer is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract (i.e., the promise to transfer the good or service is distinct within the context of the contract).
There is currently no specific definitive guidance in U.S. GAAP or alternative accounting frameworks for the accounting of digital currencies and management has exercised judgment in determining appropriate accounting treatment for the recognition of revenue for such operations.
The Company has entered into a contract with mining pools and has undertaken the performance obligation of providing computing power in exchange for non-cash consideration in the form of digital currency. The provision of computing power is the only performance obligation in the Company’s contract with its pool operators. Where the consideration received is variable (for example, due to payment only being made upon successful mining), it is recognized when it is highly probable that the variability is resolved, which is generally when the digital currency is received.
The Company measures the non-cash consideration received at the fair market value of the digital currency received. Management estimates fair value on a daily basis, as the quantity of digital currency received multiplied by the price quoted on the crypto exchange that the Company uses to dispose of digital currency.
Revenue recognition – Co-location revenue
Co-location customers pay for energy used in connection with the customer co-location agreement on a pass-through basis, which may be on a fixed or variable basis calculated on the portion of energy used by the customer on the site. The Company additionally charges co-location fees for the use of the facilities, and other related fees. Revenue is typically received monthly from the customer based on the power usage at the rates outlined in each customer contract.
The customer contracts contain variable consideration to be allocated to and recognized in the period to which the consideration relates. Usually this is when it is invoiced, rather than obtaining an estimation of variable consideration at the beginning of the customer contracts.
Revenue recognition – Equipment sales
The Company had previously earned revenues from the sale of earlier generation digital currency mining units and modular data centers that have been assembled or refurbished for resale (collectively “Hardware”). Revenue from the sale of Hardware is recognized upon transfer of control of the Hardware to the customer. At the date of sale, the net book value is expensed in cost of revenues.
14
Revenue recognition – Net energy benefits
In exchange for powering down the Company’s digital infrastructure and curtailing power usage in response to instances of high electricity demand, the Company receives net energy benefits from the grid.
Revenue for curtailing power is recognized over the period of time that the services are being provided. The Company estimates the amount of curtailable power and the expected payment for that curtailment and recognizes revenue based on the proportion of the service that has been provided. In this arrangement, the Company is considered the principal and revenue is recognized on a gross basis.
Property and equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. All other repair and maintenance costs are charged to operating expenses as incurred. The present value of the expected cost for the decommissioning of an asset after its use is included in the cost of the respective asset if the recognition criteria for a provision are met. Property and equipment transferred from customers is initially measured at the fair value at the date on which control is obtained.
Property
and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line or declining balance basis based on the asset classification, over their useful lives
to the economic entity commencing from the time the assets arrive at their destination where they are ready for use. Low-cost assets
are capitalized and immediately depreciated.
| Asset class | Useful life | Depreciation method | ||
| Fixtures | ||||
| Plant and equipment | ||||
| Modular data center | ||||
| Motor vehicles | ||||
| Computer equipment | ||||
| Computational and Processing machinery (Miners) | ||||
| Transformers | ||||
| Leasehold improvements |
Property and equipment are derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset is included in the income statement.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
The Company’s long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. If such an asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
15
Fair value of financial instruments:
The Company accounts for financial instruments under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements. This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements, ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels as follows:
Level 1 — quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 — observable inputs other than Level 1, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, and model-derived prices whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable; and
Level
3 — assets and liabilities whose significant value drivers are unobservable. Observable inputs are based on market data obtained
from independent sources, while unobservable inputs are based on the Company’s market assumptions. Unobservable inputs require
significant management judgment or estimation. In some cases, the inputs used to measure an asset or liability may fall into different
levels of the fair value hierarchy.
| Fair value measured at September 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
Total fair September 30, | Quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) | Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) | Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
| Derivative asset | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Fair value measured at December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
Total fair December 31, | Quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) | Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) | Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
| Derivative asset | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Marketable securities | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
16
Level 3 Assets:
Power Supply Agreement
In June 2022, the Company entered into a Power Supply Agreement with Energy Harbor LLC, the energy supplier to the Company’s Midland, Pennsylvania facility, to provide the delivery of a fixed portion of the total amount of electricity for a fixed price through to December 2026. If the Midland, Pennsylvania facility uses more electricity than contracted, the cost of the excess is incurred at a new price quoted by Energy Harbor LLC.
While the Company manages operating costs at the Midland, Pennsylvania facility in part by periodically selling unused or uneconomical power back to the market, the Company does not consider such actions as trading activities. That is, the Company does not engage in speculation in the power market as part of its ordinary activities. Because the sale of any electricity under a curtailment program allows for net settlement, the Company has determined the Power Supply Agreement meets the definition of a derivative under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. However, because the Company has the ability to sell the power back to the grid rather than take physical delivery, physical delivery is not probable through the entirety of the contract and therefore, the Company does not believe the normal purchases and normal sales scope exception applies to the Power Supply Agreement. Accordingly, the Power Supply Agreement (the non-hedging derivative contract) is recorded at estimated fair value each reporting period with the change in the fair value recorded in “change in fair value of derivative asset” in the consolidated statements of operations.
The
Power Supply Agreement was classified as a derivative asset beginning in the quarter ended June 30, 2022 and measured at fair value on
the date of Power Supply Agreement, with changes in fair value recognized in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements
of operations. The estimated fair value of the Company’s derivative asset is classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy
due to the significant unobservable inputs utilized in the valuation. Specifically, the Company’s discounted cash flow estimation
models contain quoted commodity exchange spot and forward prices and are adjusted for basis spreads for load zone-to-hub differentials
through the term of the Power Supply Agreement, which expires in December 2026. In addition, the Company adopted a discount rate of approximately
Stock based compensation
The
Company follows ASC 718-10 Compensation-Stock Compensation. The Company expenses stock-based compensation to employees and non-employees
over the requisite service period based on the estimated grant-date fair value of the awards. The Company determines the grant date fair
value of the restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The assumptions used
in calculating the fair value of stock-based awards represent management’s best estimates and involve inherent uncertainties and
the application of management’s judgment. These assumptions are the expected stock volatility, the risk–free interest rate,
the expected life of the option, the dividend yield on the underlying stock and the expected forfeiture rate. Expected volatility computes
stock price volatility over expected terms based on its historical common stock trading prices. Risk–free interest rates are calculated
based on the implied yield available on a U. S.
Digital currencies
Digital currencies are included in current assets in the consolidated condensed balance sheets. Digital currencies are classified as indefinite-lived intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350 Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, and are accounted for in connection with the Company’s revenue recognition policy detailed above.
17
| Three months to September 30, 2023 | Nine months to September 30, 2023 | |||||||
| Opening number of bitcoin held as at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 | ||||||||
| Number of bitcoin received | ||||||||
| Number of bitcoin sold | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Closing number of bitcoin held as at September 30, 2023 | ||||||||
Digital currencies are not amortized but assessed for impairment annually, or more frequently, when events or changes in circumstances occur indicating that it is more likely than not that the indefinite-lived asset is impaired. Impairment exists when the carrying amount exceeds its fair value. In testing for impairment, the Company has the option to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that an impairment exists. If it is determined that it is not likely that an impairment exists, a quantitative impairment test is not necessary. If the Company concludes otherwise, it is required to perform a quantitative impairment test. To the extent an impairment loss is recognized, the loss establishes the new cost basis of the asset. Subsequent reversal of impairment losses is not permitted.
The Company’s policy is to dispose of bitcoin received from mining operations at the earliest opportunity, therefore the holding period is minimal, usually no more than a few days. Due to the short period for which bitcoin is held prior to sale and the consequent small numbers held, the risk of impairment is not material. No impairment charges have been recorded during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023, and 2022.
Equity method investments
Equity investments are accounted for under the equity method if we
are able to exercise significant influence, but not control, over an investee. Our share of the earnings or losses as reported by the
investees is classified as income from equity investees on our consolidated condensed statements of operations. The investments are evaluated
for impairment annually and when facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. If a decline in fair
value is determined to be other-than-temporary, an impairment charge is recorded in our consolidated condensed statements of operations.
During the quarter ending September 30, 2023, there was an impairment recognized on our investment in Tasmania Data Infrastructure Pty
Ltd (“TDI”) of $
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. For information with respect to recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for the Company as of December 31, 2022, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with SEC on March 23, 2023. Recent accounting pronouncements since that date include:
On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 requires measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets. In April 2019, the FASB issued clarification to ASU 2016-13 within ASU 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments, or ASU 2016-13. The guidance is effective for the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. The adoption of the standard had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
18
In July 2023, the FASB issued ASU update 2023-03—Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205), Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480), Equity (Topic 505), and Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 120, SEC Staff Announcement at the March 24, 2022 EITF Meeting, and Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 6.B, Accounting Series Release 280—General Revision of Regulation S-X: Income or Loss Applicable to Common Stock. The Company does not expect ASU 2023-03 to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
In August 2023, the FASB issued ASU update 2023-04— Liabilities (Topic 405): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 121. The Company does not expect ASU 2023-04 to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
In August 2023, the FASB issued ASU update 2023-05— Business Combinations—Joint Venture Formations (Subtopic 805-60): Recognition and Initial Measurement. The Company does not expect ASU 2023-05 to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
NOTE 3 – BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER SHARE
Net loss per common share is calculated in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The computation of diluted net loss per share does not include dilutive common stock equivalents in the weighted average shares outstanding, as they would be anti-dilutive.
| As at September 30, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Warrants to purchase common stock | ||||||||
| Options to purchase common stock | ||||||||
| Restricted Stock-Units (“RSUs”) issued under a management equity plan | ||||||||
NOTE 4 – LEASES
| For the three months ended September 30, | For the nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Operating lease charges (1) | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Finance lease charges: | ||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of right-of-use assets | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Interest on lease obligations | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| (1) |
19
| Operating leases | Finance leases | |||||||
Remainder of 2023 | $ | $ | ||||||
| 2024 | ||||||||
| 2025 | ||||||||
| 2026 | ||||||||
| 2027 | ||||||||
| Total undiscounted lease obligations | ||||||||
| Less imputed interest | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total present value of lease liabilities | ||||||||
| Less current portion of lease liabilities | ||||||||
| Non-current lease liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||
| Operating leases | Finance leases | |||||||
| Operating cash out flows from leases | $ | $ | ||||||
| Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) | ||||||||
| Weighted-average discount rate (%) | % | % | ||||||
NOTE 5 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
| September 30, 2023 |
December 31, 2022 |
|||||||
| Plant and equipment | $ | $ | ||||||
| Computer equipment | ||||||||
| Furniture and fixtures | ||||||||
| Processing machines (Miners) | ||||||||
| Modular data center | ||||||||
| Motor vehicles | ||||||||
| Transformers | ||||||||
| Low-cost assets | ||||||||
| Assets under construction | ||||||||
| Leasehold improvements | ||||||||
| Total | ||||||||
| Less: Accumulated depreciation | ( |
) | ( |
) | ||||
| Property and equipment, net | $ | $ | ||||||
The
Company incurred depreciation and amortization expenses in the amounts of $
20
NOTE 6 – INCOME TAXES
The
Company’s effective tax rate is calculated by dividing the total income tax expense by the sum of income before the income tax
expense and the net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.
For the three months ended September 30, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Effective income tax rate | % | % | ||||||
For the nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Effective income tax rate | % | % | ||||||
The Company’s effective tax rate is calculated by dividing the total income tax expense by the sum of income before the income tax expense and the net income attributable to noncontrolling interests. The Company has maintained a full valuation allowance for federal and the majority of its state jurisdictions.
NOTE 7 – BORROWINGS
Marshall loan
In
December 2021 MIG No. 1 Pty Ltd entered into a Secured Loan Facility Agreement with Marshall Investments MIG Pty Ltd. The loan matures
in February 2024 and bears interest at a rate of
Celsius loan
On
February 23, 2022, Luna Squares LLC entered into a Co-location Agreement with Celsius Mining LLC. In connection with this agreement,
Celsius Mining LLC loaned Luna Squares LLC a principal amount of $
W Capital loan
On
September 2, 2022, Mawson AU entered into a Secured Loan Facility Agreement with W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd with a total loan facility
of AUD$
21
Convertible notes
On
July 8, 2022, the Company issued secured convertible promissory notes to investors in the aggregate principal amount of $
NOTE 8 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Stock-Based Compensation:
Equity plans
Under
the 2018 Equity Plan, the number of shares issuable under the Plan on the first day of each fiscal year increase by an amount equal to
the lower of
At
the Company’s annual meeting on May 17, 2023, the stockholders approved an amendment to the 2021 Equity Plan that, amongst other
things, increased the number of the shares available under the 2021 Equity Plan to
| For the three months ended September 30, | For the nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Performance-based restricted stock awards* | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ||||||||
| Service-based restricted stock awards | ||||||||||||||||
| Stock issued to consultants | ||||||||||||||||
| Common stock warrant expense | ||||||||||||||||
| Total stock-based compensation | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| * |
Performance-based awards
Performance-based awards generally vest over a three-year performance period upon the successful completion of specified market and performance conditions.
| Number of shares | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) | |||||||
| Outstanding as of December 31, 2022 | ||||||||
| Issued | ||||||||
| Exercised | ( | ) | ||||||
| Expired/forfeited | ( | ) | ||||||
| Outstanding as of September 30, 2023 | ||||||||
| Exercisable as of September 30, 2023 | ||||||||
22
As
of September 30, 2023, there was approximately $
Service-based restricted stock awards
Service-based awards generally vest over a one-year service period.
| Number of shares | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) | |||||||
| Outstanding as of December 31, 2022 | ||||||||
| Issued | ||||||||
| Exercised | ( | ) | ||||||
| Expired/forfeited | ( | ) | ||||||
| Outstanding as of September 30, 2023 | ||||||||
| Exercisable as of September 30, 2023 | ||||||||
As of September 30, 2023, there was approximately $
Stock options awards
Stock options awards vest upon the successful completion of specified market conditions.
| Number
of shares |
Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) |
||||||||||
| Outstanding as of December 31, 2022 | $ | |||||||||||
| Issued | ||||||||||||
| Exercised | ||||||||||||
| Expired | ||||||||||||
| Outstanding as of September 30, 2023 | $ | |||||||||||
| Exercisable as of September 30, 2023 | $ | |||||||||||
The options have no intrinsic value as of Sept 30, 2023 or Dec 31, 2022.
23
Common Stock Warrants
| Number of Warrants | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) | ||||||||||
| Outstanding as of December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||
| Issued | - | |||||||||||
| Exercised | ( | ) | - | |||||||||
| Expired | - | |||||||||||
| Outstanding as of September 30, 2023 | $ | |||||||||||
| Warrants exercisable as of September 30, 2023 | $ | |||||||||||
As
of September 30, 2023, there was approximately $
Common Stock
During
the quarter ended September 30, 2023, there were exercises of restricted stock units and common stock options into
NOTE 9 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is currently in the process of applying for sales tax registrations and exemptions in different states in the U.S. At this stage, the Company is unable to determine the financial impact of sales tax.
The determination of tax liabilities involves significant judgement as well as the application of complex tax laws and regulations. As of the reporting date, certain income tax matters are uncertain and cannot be reliably estimated for the subsidiaries under both the U.S. and Australian tax jurisdictions for the current and prior periods. The Company has not recorded any tax liabilities or benefits pertaining to these subsidiaries for the period.
Mr. James Manning who stepped down as Chief Executive Officer of the
Company, effective May 22, 2023, had agreed with Mawson AU that he would be issued
24
NOTE 10 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Mawson executive management and the board are in the process of winding down services that are or were provided by previously related parties. During the current quarter, Mawson has ended the services described below, in relation to office costs, tax advisory services, accounting labor services, executive employment, vehicle services and freight services, and has engaged non-related third parties where required to provide those services going forward. The lease with respect to the property in the City of Sharon entered into by Luna Squares Property LLC with Vertua Property Inc, cannot be exited at this time and going forward will not be considered a related party transaction.
On
March 16, 2022, Luna Squares LLC entered into a lease with respect to a property in the City of Sharon, Mercer County, Pennsylvania with
Vertua Property, Inc, a subsidiary entity in which Vertua Ltd has a
During
the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, Mawson AU paid Vertua Limited $
During
the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, Mawson AU paid First Equity Tax Pty Ltd $
During
the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, Mawson AU paid First Equity Advisory Pty Ltd $
During
the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, Mawson AU paid Defender Investment Management Pty Ltd $
During
the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, Mawson AU paid Manning Motorsports Pty Ltd $
25
During
the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, Mawson AU paid International Cargo Solutions, a division of Flynt ICS Pty Ltd,
$
There may be additional related party transactions. Mr. James Manning has not signed a declaration of related party transactions to the Company’s satisfaction at the time of this filing.
The Company’s Board Audit and Risk Committee commenced an investigation into the these and other potential related party transactions relating to Mr. James Manning, including but not limited to Mr. Manning’s failure to appropriately disclose certain transactions, late or incomplete disclosure of certain transactions, and a failure to confirm to the Company’s satisfaction that the disclosures made were complete. The Board Audit and Risk Committee makes recommendations to the board or the Company’s other committees about the findings of the investigation, and any further actions that are advisable or necessary.
NOTE 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On October 12, 2023, Mawson Hosting, LLC (the “Service Provider”),
and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Consensus Technology Group LLC, Consensus Colocation PA LLC (the “Customer”), executed a
Service Framework Agreement for the provision of certain co-location services (the “Agreement”). In accordance with the terms
of the Agreement, Service Provider will provide Customer with co-location services for approximately 50MW at Service Provider’s
Midland PA site. The Agreement provides for Service Provider to provide co-location services to Customer for 12 months and the parties
can extend further upon mutual agreement. Customer will provide
On
October 30, 2023, the directors of Mawson Infrastructure Group Pty Ltd (“Mawson AU”) appointed voluntary administrators to
that company. Voluntary administration is a process under Australian corporate law where an external administrator is appointed to take
control of the relevant entity, investigate and report to creditors about the relevant entity’s business, property, affairs and
financial circumstances, and report on the options available to creditors. The voluntary administrators issued their first report to
creditors on October 31, 2023, and the first meeting of creditors is scheduled to take place on November 8, 2023. Only Mawson AU has
been placed into voluntary administration. The only subsidiaries of Mawson AU at the time of the appointment of the voluntary administrators
were Cosmos Trading Pty Ltd and Cosmos Manager LLC. Neither of those companies are operating or trading companies, and they do not have
any material assets, other than intercompany loans. Cosmos Trading Pty Ltd, Cosmos Infrastructure LLC, Mawson Infrastructure Group Inc,
and Luna Squares LLC are all creditors of Mawson AU, and are owed approximately AUD$
26
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations analyzes the major elements of our balance sheets, statements of operations and cash flows. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. All amounts are in U.S. dollars.
Throughout this report, unless otherwise designated, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” “Mawson,” “our company” and the “combined company” refer to Mawson Infrastructure Group Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including Mawson Infrastructure Group Pty Ltd, an Australian company (“Mawson AU”), Cosmos Trading Pty Ltd, Cosmos Infrastructure LLC, Cosmos Manager LLC, Cosmos MIG No.1 Pty Ltd, MIG No.1 LLC, Mawson AU Limited, Mawson Bellefonte LLC, Luna Squares Texas, Luna Squares Repairs LLC, Luna Squares Property LLC, Mawson Midland LLC, Mawson Ohio LLC, Mawson Hosting LLC and Mawson Mining LLC.
Forward-Looking Statement Notice
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements about our expectations, beliefs or intentions regarding, among other things, our product development efforts, business, financial condition, results of operations, strategies or prospects. In addition, from time to time, our representatives have made or may make forward-looking statements, orally or in writing. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “may,” “should” or “anticipate” or their negatives or other variations of these words or other comparable words or by the fact that these statements do not relate strictly to historical or current matters. These forward-looking statements may be included in, but are not limited to, various filings made by us with the SEC, press releases or oral statements made by or with the approval of one of our authorized executive officers. Forward-looking statements relate to anticipated or expected events, activities, trends or results as of the date they are made. Because forward-looking statements relate to matters that have not yet occurred, these statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from any future results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Many factors could cause our actual activities or results to differ materially from the activities and results anticipated in forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the risk factors summarized below.
This report identifies important factors which could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements, particularly those set forth under Item 1A. “Risk Factors” below.
Such risk factors are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.
The following important factors, among others, could affect future results and events, causing those results and events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements:
| - | our need to, and difficulty in, raising additional capital; |
| - | downturns in the Cryptocurrency industry; |
| - | inflation; |
| - | increased interest rates; |
| - | the inability to procure needed hardware; |
| - | the failure or breakdown of mining equipment, or internet connection failure; |
27
| - | access to reliable and reasonably priced electricity sources; |
| - | Cyber-security threats; |
| - | our ability to obtain proper insurance; |
| - | construction risks; |
| - | banks and other financial institutions ceasing to provide services to our industry. |
| - | changes to the Bitcoin network’s protocols and software; |
| - | the decrease in the incentive to mine bitcoin; |
| - | the increase of transaction fees related to digital assets: |
| - | the fraud or security failures of large digital asset exchanges; |
| - | future digital asset, technological and digital currency development; and |
| - | the regulation and taxation of digital assets like bitcoin; |
| - | our ability to timely and effectively implement controls and procedures required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; |
| - | material litigation, investigations or enforcement actions by regulators and governmental authorities, as disclosed in the legal proceedings section and elsewhere. |
Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the risk factors set out in Item 1A. Risk Factors.
All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf speak only as of the date of this report and are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements included in this report. Except as required by applicable law, we do not undertake to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. In evaluating forward-looking statements, you should consider these risks and uncertainties.
Company Overview
Mawson Infrastructure Group, Inc. (the “Company” or “Mawson” or “we”) is a digital infrastructure company headquartered in the United States.
The Company has 3 primary businesses – digital currency mining, co-location and related services, and energy management.
The Company develops and operates digital infrastructure for digital currency, such as bitcoin, mining activities on the Bitcoin blockchain network. The Company also provides digital infrastructure services for its co-location customers that use computational machines to mine bitcoin through our data centers and the Company charges for the use of its digital infrastructure and related services. The Company also has an energy management program through which it can receive net energy benefits in exchange for curtailing the power we utilize from the grid in response to instances of high electricity demand.
The Company may also transact in digital currency mining, data center infrastructure and related equipment on a periodic basis, subject to prevailing market conditions.
28
The Company designs, develops, operates and manages its digital infrastructure to responsibly support the Bitcoin network by contributing to the scale, structure, and decentralization of the Bitcoin network and optimizing energy consumption. The Company helps contribute to the ecosystem and growth of digital currencies and commodities as there continues to be a global transition to the new digital economy.
We strive to operate and invest in markets and communities that offer low or zero carbon renewable energy sources and participate in energy management activities. We also invest in the communities in which we operate and support our broader ecosystem.
Recent Developments
On August 22, 2023, Mr. James Edward Manning resigned as a director of Mawson Infrastructure Group Inc. (“the Company”). Mr. Manning resigned from his role as the sole director of the Company’s Australian subsidiaries effective September 4, 2023.
On September 28, 2023, the Board of Directors of the Company announced Mr. Ryan Costello, former United States Congressman from Pennsylvania, to serve as member of the Board of Directors effective October 2, 2023. Mr. Costello will serve on the Board until the Company’s 2024 annual meeting of stockholders at which time he will stand for election alongside the Company’s current directors. The Board has also appointed Mr. Costello to serve as a member of the Audit, and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees, and chair of the Compensation Committee. Mr. Costello’s appointment was decided upon after seeking a nomination and recommendation from the Company’s Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The Board has determined that Mr. Costello qualifies as “independent” in accordance with the published listing requirements of NASDAQ.
On October 4, 2023, the company received written notice (“The Bid Price Letter”) from The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating that the Company is not in compliance with the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market, as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Bid Price Rule”). In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810-2(c)(3)(A), the Company has a period of 180 calendar days, or until April 1, 2024, to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule. To regain compliance, the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock must meet or exceed $1.00 per share for a minimum of ten consecutive business days during this 180-day period. The Bid Price Letter is a notice of deficiency, not delisting, and does not currently affect the listing or trading of shares of our common stock on Nasdaq, which will continue to trade under the symbol “MIGI.” The Company intends to actively monitor the closing bid price of shares of its common stock and may, if appropriate, consider implementing available options to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule. If the Company does not regain compliance within the allotted compliance periods, including any extensions that may be granted by Nasdaq, Nasdaq will provide notice that the Company’s common stock will be subject to delisting. The Company would then be entitled to appeal that determination to a Nasdaq hearings panel.
Environment, Sustainability, Governance
The Company has a strategy to source renewable or sustainable sources of energy, including carbon-neutral or low carbon emissions sources for the majority of its operations. These are key criteria when analyzing a new site for acquisition, lease or selling an existing site. The Company believes it can make a positive contribution towards lowering carbon emissions by supporting carbon neutral or low-emissions power sources.
The Company can provide, and has provided, electricity grid stability by curtailing its power usage during times of high-power demand through its Energy Markets Program, for example through its membership in the PJM Market, and various demand response programs as and where they are available.
The Company also invests and supports the communities in which we operate and support our broader ecosystem.
29
Results of Operations – Three months Ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022
| For the three
months ended September 30, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Revenues: | ||||||||
| Digital currency mining revenue | $ | 6,898,223 | $ | 5,913,031 | ||||
| Co-location revenue | 2,959,074 | 5,726,064 | ||||||
| Net energy benefits | 1,475,333 | 6,301,108 | ||||||
| Sale of equipment | - | 10,388,223 | ||||||
| Total revenues | 11,332,630 | 28,328,426 | ||||||
| Less: Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) | 7,715,920 | 18,183,524 | ||||||
| Gross profit | 3,616,710 | 10,144,902 | ||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 3,655,444 | 5,001,553 | ||||||
| Stock based compensation | 3,784,316 | 797,830 | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 11,875,618 | 16,252,106 | ||||||
| Change in fair value of derivative asset | 520,838 | (3,669,547 | ) | |||||
| Total operating expenses | 19,836,216 | 18,381,942 | ||||||
| Loss from operations | (16,219,506 | ) | (8,237,040 | ) | ||||
| Non-operating income (expense): | ||||||||
| Losses on foreign currency transactions | (600,619 | ) | (7,320,412 | ) | ||||
| Interest expense | (514,953 | ) | (1,559,104 | ) | ||||
| Impairment of financial assets | (1,837,063 | ) | - | |||||
| Profit on sale of site | - | - | ||||||
| Gain on sale of marketable securities | - | - | ||||||
| Other expenses | (158,577 | ) | - | |||||
| Loss on re-classification to assets held for sale | - | (4,195,046 | ) | |||||
| Other income | - | 59,819 | ||||||
| Share of net loss of equity method investments | - | - | ||||||
| Total non-operating income (expense), net | (3,111,212 | ) | (13,014,743 | ) | ||||
| Loss before income taxes | (19,330,718 | ) | (21,251,783 | ) | ||||
| Income tax expense | - | - | ||||||
| Net Loss | (19,330,718 | ) | (21,251,783 | ) | ||||
| Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests | (283,101 | ) | (389,801 | ) | ||||
| Net Loss attributed to Mawson Infrastructure Group stockholders | $ | (19,047,617 | ) | $ | (20,861,982 | ) | ||
| Net Loss per share, basic and diluted | $ | (1.15 | ) | $ | (1.58 | ) | ||
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding | 16,500,833 | 13,227,788 | ||||||
30
Revenues
Digital currency mining revenues from production of bitcoin for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were $6.90 million and $5.91 million respectively. This represented an increase of $0.99 million or 17%. During the 2023 period, the Company continued to increase its self-mining operations at its two Pennsylvania mining facilities, post transition from the prior Georgia facilities that were used for mining in 2022 period. The increase in mining revenue for the period was primarily attributable to the average price of bitcoin increasing. During the quarter ended September 30, 2022, the average price of bitcoin was $21,293, whereas the average price of bitcoin during the quarter ended September 30, 2023, was $28,109, a 32% increase in the average price. However, this increase was offset by the total bitcoin produced in the 2023 period versus the 2022 period. Bitcoin produced totaled 245.65 in the 2023 period compared with 282.99 in the 2022 period, a decrease of 13% of bitcoin produced over the respective period.
Co-location revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022 were $2.96 million and $5.73 million respectively. The decrease in revenue was due to the expiration of the co-location agreement with Celsius Mining LLC which occurred on August 23, 2023. Celsius Mining LLC was the Company’s sole co-location customer at that time.
Net energy benefits for the three months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, were $1.48 million and $6.30 million respectively. This represented a decrease of $4.82 million or a 77% decrease. This decrease is due to the Company participating less in the energy programs in the 2023 period because of lower power prices than in the 2022 period.
Sales of digital mining equipment for the three months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, were $0 million and $10.39 million respectively.
Operating Cost and Expenses
Our operating costs and expenses include cost of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses; stock-based compensation; and depreciation and amortization.
Cost of revenue
Our cost of revenue consists primarily of direct power costs related to digital currency mining, cost of energy sold and cost of mining equipment sold.
Cost of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022 were $7.72 million and $18.18 million, respectively. The decrease in cost of revenue was primarily attributable to a decrease in power costs related to the energy used to operate the Company mining equipment and co-located mining equipment within our facilities.
Selling, general and administrative
Our selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of professional and management fees relating to: accounting, employee compensation payroll, audit, and legal; equipment repairs; marketing; freight; insurance; consultant fees; lease amortization and general office expenses.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022 were $3.66 million and $5.00 million, respectively, which is a reduction of $1.34 million in the period. The decrease in these expenses is primarily attributable to payroll costs decreasing by $1.16 million due to cost reduction actions that the Company has undertaken during the quarter, and equipment repairs decreasing by $0.56 million. This was offset by a $1.15 million adjustment to accruals which occurred in the 2022 period.
31
Stock based compensation
Stock based compensation expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022 were $3.78 million and $0.80 million, respectively. In the three months ended September 30, 2023, stock based compensation was largely attributable to costs recognized in relation to long-term incentives for the Company’s management of $3.28 million and warrants issued to Celsius Mining LLC amounting to $0.50 million.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation consists primarily of depreciation of digital currency mining hardware and modular data center (“MDC”) equipment.
Depreciation and amortization for the three months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022 were $11.88 million and $16.25 million, respectively. The decrease is primarily attributable to the Company owning less miners in the quarter ended September 30, 2023, due to the sale of its Georgia facility and the miners and other equipment associated with it in November of 2022. The Company has continued to increase operations at its two Pennsylvania facilities where, as of September 30, 2023, it had approximately 16,730 miners online and hashing. We also revised our estimate of the useful life of miners with effect from December 1, 2022, to better reflect the pattern of consumption. The change was affected by updating the method of depreciation from reducing balance to the straight-line method from that date.
Change in fair value of derivative asset
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, there was a loss on the fair value of the derivative asset by $0.52 million and gain of $3.67 million, respectively, in relation to our power supply arrangements. The loss on the derivative asset was due to the fall in the price of energy costs and due to less time left on the power supply agreement.
Non-operating expenses
Non-operating expenses consist primarily of interest expenses, losses on foreign currency transactions, impairment of equity accounted investment and other expenses.
Interest expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were $0.51 million and $1.56 million, respectively. This decrease of $1.05 million was attributable to the paydown of debt during 2022 and the nine months ended September 30, 2023, resulting in lower interest expense.
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the company recognized an impairment of $1.84 million on its equity accounted investment Tasmania Data Infrastructure Pty Ltd.
During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the realized and unrealized loss on foreign currency transactions was $0.60 million, in contrast to the three months ended September 30, 2022, where there was a loss of $7.32 million due to the movement in foreign exchange rates.
Net loss attributable to Mawson Infrastructure Group, Inc. stockholders
As a result of the foregoing, the Company recognized a net loss of $19.05 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023, compared to a net loss of $20.86 million for the three months ended September 30, 2022.
32
Results of Operations – Nine months Ended September 30, 2023, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022
| For the nine months ended September 30, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Revenues: | ||||||||
| Digital currency mining revenue | $ | 14,550,744 | $ | 40,909,399 | ||||
| Co-location revenue | 11,876,379 | 9,842,924 | ||||||
| Net energy benefits | 2,934,066 | 10,479,768 | ||||||
| Sale of equipment | 193,581 | 6,301,108 | ||||||
| Total revenues | 29,554,770 | 67,533,199 | ||||||
| Less: Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) | 19,422,380 | 40,954,957 | ||||||
| Gross profit | 10,132,390 | 26,578,242 | ||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 14,898,118 | 20,882,237 | ||||||
| Stock based compensation | 5,475,935 | 2,124,674 | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 28,627,896 | 46,061,673 | ||||||
| Change in fair value of derivative asset | 6,646,363 | (21,383,904 | ) | |||||
| Total operating expenses | 55,648,312 | 47,684,680 | ||||||
| Loss from operations | (45,515,922 | ) | (21,106,438 | ) | ||||
| Non-operating income (expense): | ||||||||
| Losses on foreign currency transactions | (1,416,000 | ) | (6,362,594 | ) | ||||
| Interest expense | (2,061,067 | ) | (4,360,817 | ) | ||||
| Impairment of financial assets | (1,837,063 | ) | (1,134,547 | ) | ||||
| Profit on sale of site | 3,353,130 | - | ||||||
| Gain on sale of marketable securities | 1,437,230 | - | ||||||
| Other expenses | (226,330 | ) | - | |||||
| Loss on re-classification to assets held for sale | - | (4,195,046 | ) | |||||
| Other income | 245,694 | 1,931,952 | ||||||
| Share of net loss of equity method investments | (36,356 | ) | - | |||||
| Total non-operating income (expense), net | (540,762 | ) | (14,121,052 | ) | ||||
| Loss before income taxes | (46,056,684 | ) | (35,227,490 | ) | ||||
| Income tax expense | (2,304,454 | ) | - | |||||
| Net Loss | (48,361,138 | ) | (35,227,490 | ) | ||||
| Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests | (867,590 | ) | (912,449 | ) | ||||
| Net Loss attributed to Mawson Infrastructure Group stockholders | $ | (47,493,548 | ) | $ | (34,315,041 | ) | ||
| Net Loss per share, basic and diluted | $ | (3.10 | ) | $ | (2.77 | ) | ||
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding | 15,336,653 | 12,392,205 | ||||||
33
Revenues
Digital currency mining revenues from production for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022 were $14.55 million and $40.91 million respectively. This represented a decrease of $26.36 million or 64%. The decrease in mining revenue for the period was primarily attributable to a decrease in the total bitcoin produced. bitcoin produced totaled 548.38 in 2023 compared with 1,231.26 in the 2022 period, a decrease of 55% of bitcoin produced over the respective period due to less miners being deployed during the current period. During the current period, the Company continued to increase its self-mining operations across its Pennsylvania facilities, whereas the prior period included the operations of the Georgia facility, which was sold in October 2022. In addition to this, the difficulty to mine bitcoin was also higher during the current nine month period. Another reason for the decrease in digital currency mining revenue is due to the average price of bitcoin being less for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, than during the nine months ended September 30, 2022. During the nine month period ended September 30, 2023, the average price of bitcoin was $26,338 whereas the average price of bitcoin during the nine month period ended September 30, 2022 was $31,620, a 17% decrease in the average price.
Co-location revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022 were $11.88 million and $9.84 million respectively. This increase is due to an increase in the number of miners we co-located during the 2023 period.
Net energy benefits for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, were $2.93 million and $10.48 respectively. This represented a decrease of $7.55 million or a 72% decrease. This decrease is due to the Company participating less in the energy programs and selling less energy in the 2023 period because the price of power was much lower than in the 2022 period.
Sales of digital mining equipment for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, were $0.19 million and $6.30 million, respectively.
Operating Cost and Expenses
Our operating costs and expenses include cost of revenues; selling, general and administrative expenses; stock based compensation; and depreciation and amortization.
Cost of revenues.
Our operating costs and expenses include cost of revenues; selling, general and administrative expenses; stock based compensation; and depreciation and amortization.
Cost of revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022 were $19.42 million and $40.95 million, respectively. The decrease in cost of revenue was primarily attributable to a decrease in power costs related to energy to operate our mining equipment and co-location facilities. This decrease is attributable to less miners being used in operations during the current nine-month period due to the sale of the Georgia site.
Selling, general and administrative.
Our selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of professional and management fees relating to: accounting, employee compensation, audit, and legal; equipment repairs; marketing; freight; insurance; consultant fees; lease amortization and general office expenses.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022 were $14.90 million and $20.88 million, respectively. Total selling, general and administrative expenses were reduced by $5.98 million in the period. Some of the main factors impacting the decrease the expenses were due to payroll costs decreasing by $0.90 million; marketing costs decreased by $0.76 million; contact labor costs decreased by $1.1 million; recruitment costs decreased by $0.37 million and equipment repairs decreased by $2.0 million, as a result of the cost reduction actions that the Company has undertaken during the period. This reduction was offset by an increase in freight of $0.66 million.
34
Stock based compensation
Stock based compensation expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022 were $5.48 million and $2.12 million, respectively. In the nine months ended September 30, 2023, stock based compensation was largely attributable to costs recognized for warrants issued to Celsius Mining LLC amounting to $1.50 million, shares issued to W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd amounting to $0.31 million for consultancy and advisory work and $3.66 million in relation to Company’s employees’ long term incentive plans.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation consists primarily of depreciation of digital currency mining hardware and MDC equipment.
Depreciation and amortization for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022 were $28.63 million and $46.06 million, respectively. The decrease is primarily attributable to the Company owning less miners following the sale of its Georgia facilities in October 2022, and the increase self-mining operations at its two Pennsylvania facilities in the nine month period ended September 30, 2023. There was also a revised estimate of the useful life of miners with effect from December 1, 2022 to better reflect the pattern of consumption the change being effected by changing the method of depreciation from reducing balance to the straight line method from that date.
Change in fair value of derivative asset
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, there was loss on the fair value of the derivative asset by $6.65 million and a gain of $21.38 million, respectively, in relation to our power supply arrangements. The loss on the derivative asset is due to the fall in the price of energy costs combined with less time left on the power supply agreement.
Non-operating expense
Non-operating expenses consist primarily of interest expense, losses on foreign currency transactions, share of net loss of associates accounted for using the equity method and other expenses.
Interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 were $2.06 million and $4.36 million, respectively. This was a decrease of $2.30 million which was attributable to the paydown of debt during 2022 and the current nine month period resulting in a lower interest expense.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the company recognized an impairment of $1.84 million on its equity accounted investment Tasmania Data Infrastructure Pty Ltd.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the realized and unrealized loss on foreign currency transactions was $1.42 million, and for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, there was a loss of $6.36 million due to the movement in foreign exchange rates.
Non-operating income
Non-operating income consists primarily of profit on sale of site assets, gain on sales of marketable securities and other income.
The profit on sale of site assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022 were $3.35 million and $0, respectively. The 2023 amounts mainly relate to the sale of the Luna Squares Texas LLC and 59 transformers.
35
The gain on sales of marketable securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022 were $1.44 million and $0, respectively. The gain during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 was in relation to the sale of CleanSpark, Inc shares.
Net loss attributable to Mawson Infrastructure Group, Inc. stockholders
As a result of the foregoing, the Company recognized a net loss of $47.49 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, compared to a net loss of $34.32 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
Liquidity is the ability of a company to generate funds to support its current and future operations, satisfy its obligations, and otherwise operate on an ongoing basis. Significant factors in the management of liquidity are funds generated by operations, levels of accounts receivable and accounts payable and capital expenditures. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, we financed our operations primarily through:
| 1. | Net cash used by operating activities of $4.82 million; | |
| 2. | On September 2, 2022, Mawson AU entered into a Secured Loan Facility Agreement with W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd with a total loan facility of AUD$8 million (USD$5.2 million). During the nine-month period ending September 30, 2023, the Company received AUD$3 million (USD$1.99 million) from this loan facility. As at September 30, 2023, AUD$1.51 million (USD$0.97 million) has been drawn down from this facility. The Secured Loan Facility expired in March 2023 and the Company and W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd are in ongoing discussions regarding the terms and extension of the loan. W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd and Mawson AU have each reserved their rights.
| |
| 3. | The Company has the ability through its ATM Agreement to sell shares of its common stock. Effective May 4, 2023, the Company filed a prospectus supplement to amend, supplement and supersede certain information contained in the earlier prospectus and prospectus supplement, which reduced the number of shares of common stock the Company may offer and sell under the ATM Agreement to an aggregate offering price of up to $9,000,000 from time to time. During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, 415,271 shares were issued as part of the ATM Agreement for cash proceeds of $1.19 million, net of issuance costs. The Company had been contractually restricted from issuing any stock under its ATM Agreement until November 7, 2023. but the Company may now seek to utilize its ATM Agreement to sell shares of its common stock when and as permitted by the offering limits set forth in General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3, which is referred to as the “baby shelf” rules.
| |
| 4. | On May 3, 2023, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with institutional investors for the issuance and sale of 2,083,336 shares of its common stock (or pre-funded warrants in lieu thereof) at a purchase price of $2.40 per share of common stock in a registered direct offering. In addition, in a concurrent private placement, the Company issued to the institutional investors unregistered warrants to purchase up to 2,604,170 shares of its common stock with an exercise price of $3.23 per share, which are exercisable nine months following issuance for a period of five and one-half years following issuance. The shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants described above were offered and sold by the Company pursuant to a “shelf” registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-264062). The warrants to purchase common stock described above were offered and sold by the Company pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder. This offering closed on May 8, 2022. The net amount raised was $4.60 million. As a condition of the offering the Company was precluded from issuing new shares until 60 days after the offering closed, or new shares under the ATM until November 7, 2023. |
During the nine months ending September 30, 2023, we repaid $12.83 million of principal payments against the historical facilities provided by Celsius, Marshall and W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd.
36
We believe our working capital requirements will continue to be funded through a combination of the cash we expect to generate from future operations, our existing funds, external debt facilities that may be available to us, further issuances of shares, and other potential sources of capital, monetization or funds. These are expected to be adequate to fund our operations over the next twelve months. For our business to grow it is expected, we may continue investing in mining equipment and infrastructure and will require additional working capital in the short-term and long-term. As at September 30, 2023 we had an aggregate of $17.78 million of debt that is required to be repaid within five months unless we refinance, unless we refinance or renegotiate the terms. In addition, the Celsius deposit of $15.33 million is the subject of a dispute.
Please see our Risk Factor entitled “We may need to raise additional capital to continue our operations and execute our business strategy” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Working Capital and Cash Flows
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents balance of $1.50 million and $0.95 million, respectively.
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, our trade receivables balance was $10.61 million and $10.46 million, respectively.
As of September 30, 2023, we had $17.78 million of outstanding short-term borrowings, and as of December 31, 2022, we had $23.61 million of short-term borrowings. The short-term borrowings as of September 30, 2023, relate to the to the secured loan facilities with Celsius Mining LLC, W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd, and Marshall Investments MIG Pty Ltd, and the secured convertible promissory notes issued to W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd. As of September 30, 2023, and as of December 31, 2022, we had $0 and $4.51 million, respectively, of outstanding long-term borrowings.
As of September 30, 2023, we had negative working capital of $32.98 million and as at December 31, 2022, we had negative working capital of $15.17 million.
The following table presents the major components of net cash flows (used in) provided by operating, investing and financing activities for the three months ending September 30, 2023, and 2022:
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities | $ | (4,818,073 | ) | $ | 25,141,208 | |||
| Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities | $ | 10,510,543 | $ | (55,466,574 | ) | |||
| Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities | $ | (5,115,470 | ) | $ | 26,240,336 | |||
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, net cash used by operating activities was $4,818,073 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, net cash provided by operating activities was $25,141,208. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to timing differences in trade and other receivables and trade and other payables.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, net cash provided by investing activities was $10,510,543 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, net cash used in investing activities was $55,466,574. The net cash provided by investing activities during September 30, 2023, was primarily attributable to the proceeds from sale of investment shares in CleanSpark, Inc.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, net cash used in financing activities was $5,115,470 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, net provided by financing activities was $26,240,336. The cash used in financing activities during September 30, 2023, was primarily attributable to the repayment of borrowings.
37
Material Cash Requirements
The following discussion summarizes our material cash requirements from contractual and other obligations.
In December 2021 MIG No. 1 Pty Ltd entered into a Secured Loan Facility Agreement with Marshall Investments MIG Pty Ltd. The loan matures in February 2024 and bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum (with an overdue rate provision of an additional 500bps), payable monthly with interest payments commencing that commenced in December 2021. This loan facility is secured by direct assets of MIG No.1 Pty Ltd and a general security agreement given by the Company. Principal repayments began during November 2022. The outstanding balance is $8.05 million as at September 30, 2023, all of which is classified as a current liability. MIG No. 1 Pty Ltd has not made a principal and interest payment since May 2023. MIG No. 1 Pty Ltd and Marshall are in ongoing discussions with respect to the payment, and the loan terms generally. Marshall and MIG No. 1 Pty Ltd have each reserved their rights.
On February 23, 2022, Luna Squares LLC entered into a Co-Location Agreement with Celsius Mining LLC. In connection with this agreement, Celsius Mining LLC loaned Luna Squares LLC a principal amount of $20 million, for the purpose of funding the infrastructure required to meet the obligations of the Co-Location Agreement, for which Luna Squares LLC issued a Secured Promissory Note for repayment of such amount. The Secured Promissory Note accrues interest daily at a rate of 12% per annum (with an overdue rate provision of an additional 200bps). Luna Squares LLC is required to amortize the loan at a rate of 15% per quarter, principal repayments began at the end of September 2022. The Secured Promissory Note has a maturity date of August 23, 2023, the outstanding balance is $8.24 million as of September 30, 2023, all of which is classified as a current liability. Celsius Mining LLC transferred the benefit of the promissory note to Celsius Network Ltd. Celsius Mining LLC and Celsius Network Ltd filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on July 13, 2022. Under the Co-location Agreement, Celsius Mining LLC advanced $15.33 million to Luna Squares LLC that were held as a deposit. Whether that amount has been forfeited or must be returned to Celsius Mining LLC is the subject of a commercial dispute between the parties.
On September 2, 2022, Mawson Infrastructure Group Pty Ltd entered into a Secured Loan Facility Agreement with W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd with a total loan facility of AUD$3.00 million (USD$1.9 million). This was amended on September 29, 2022, and the loan facility was increased to AUD$8.00 million (USD$5.2 million). As at September 30, 2023, AUD$1.51 million (USD$0.97 million) has been drawn down from this facility, all of which is classified as a current liability. The Secured Loan Facility accrues interest daily at a rate of 12% per annum and is paid monthly. Principal repayments are paid ad hoc in line with the loan facility agreement. The Secured Loan Facility expired in March 2023 and Mawson Infrastructure Group Pty Ltd and W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd are in ongoing discussions in respect of the facility. On October 30, 2023, Mawson AU appointed voluntary administrators, and the facility will be managed as part of the voluntary administration.
On July 8, 2022, the Company issued secured convertible promissory notes to investors in the aggregate principal amount of $3.60 million (the “Secured Convertible Promissory Notes”) in exchange for an aggregate of $3.60 million in cash. On September 29, 2022, the Company entered into a letter variation relating to some of the Secured Convertible Promissory Notes, with an aggregate principal amount of $3.1 million, which gave those holders the option to elect for pre-payment (including accrued interest to maturity) subject to certain conditions. All of the investors included in this letter variation elected for the pre-payment option and therefore there were $3.1 million principal repayments made during November 2022. The final convertible noteholder who was not a party to this variation opted to enter into an arrangement whereby it received pre-payment of interest but agreed that repayment of the principal was not required therefore the remaining $0.50 million has been classified as a current liability. The convertible note matured in July 2023 and the Company has not repaid the principal amount. Interest has been accrued from July onwards and therefore the outstanding balance is $0.53 million as at September 30, 2023, all of which is classified as a current liability.
Financial condition
As at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had net current liabilities of $32.98 million and $15.17 million respectively. As at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had net assets of $40.05 million and $76.17 million respectively. As at September 30, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of $169.75 million compared to $122.26 million as at December 31, 2022. Our cash position at September 30, 2023, was $1.50 million in comparison to $0.95 million at December 31, 2022. For the nine-month period ending September 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022 the Company incurred a loss after tax of $47.49 million and a loss after tax of $34.32 million respectively. Included in trade and other receivables is a $2 million payment being the final payment due from CleanSpark, Inc for the sale of the Georgia facility. CleanSpark, Inc has disputed this payment and there is uncertainty as to whether the Company can recover this amount in part or full.
38
Our primary requirements for liquidity and capital are working capital, capital expenditures, public company costs and general corporate needs. In particular, we have large power usage costs, and other significant costs include our lease, operational and employee costs. We expect these capital and liquidity needs to continue as we further develop and grow our business. Our principal sources of liquidity have been and are expected to be our cash and cash equivalents, external debt facilities available to us and further issuances of shares.
We require additional capital to respond to near-term debt repayment obligations, competitive pressure, market dynamics, new technologies, customer demands, business opportunities, challenges, potential acquisitions or unforeseen circumstances, and we will likely need to determine to engage in equity or debt financings in the short term. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing on terms satisfactory to us when we require it, our ability to continue to fund, grow or support our business model and to respond to business challenges could be significantly limited, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected, and this may result in bankruptcy or our ceasing operations.
The Company is taking steps to preserve cash by optimizing costs and negotiating with suppliers to improve their terms of trade. The Company has been improving its revenue generation by improving the efficiency of its operations. The Company will continue to seek to optimize its cashflows.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The Company utilizes a number of different financial measures, both GAAP and non-GAAP, in analyzing and assessing its overall business performance, for making operating decisions and for forecasting and planning future periods. The Company considers the use of non-GAAP financial measures helpful in assessing its current financial performance, ongoing operations and prospects for the future. While the Company uses non-GAAP financial measures as a tool to enhance its understanding of certain aspects of its financial performance, the Company does not consider these measures to be a substitute for, or superior to, the information provided by GAAP financial measures. Consistent with this approach, the Company believes that disclosing non-GAAP financial measures to the readers of its financial information provides such readers with useful supplemental data that, while not a substitute for GAAP financial measures, allows for greater transparency in the review of its financial and operational performance. Investors are cautioned that there are inherent limitations associated with the use of non-GAAP financial measures as an analytical tool. In particular, non-GAAP financial measures are not based on a comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles and many of the adjustments to the GAAP financial measures reflect the exclusion of items that are recurring and will be reflected in the company’s financial results for the foreseeable future. In addition, other companies, including other companies in the Company’s industry, may calculate non-GAAP financial measures differently than the Company does, limiting their usefulness as a comparative tool.
The Company is providing supplemental financial measures for (i) non-GAAP adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or (“adjusted EBITDA”) that excludes the impact of interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, share-based compensation expense, change in fair value of derivative asset, impairment of financial assets, unrealized gains/losses on share of associates, and certain non-recurring expenses. We believe that adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis.
| For the three months ended September 30, | For the nine months ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Reconciliation of non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA: | ||||||||||||||||
| Net loss: | $ | (19,330,718 | ) | $ | (21,251,783 | ) | $ | (48,361,138 | ) | $ | (35,227,490 | ) | ||||
| Impairment of financial assets | 1,837,063 | - | 1,837,063 | 1,134,547 | ||||||||||||
| Share of net loss of equity method investments | - | - | 36,356 | - | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 11,875,618 | 16,252,106 | 28,627,896 | 46,061,673 | ||||||||||||
| Stock based compensation | 3,784,316 | 797,830 | 5,475,935 | 2,124,674 | ||||||||||||
| Unrealized and realized losses/(gain) | 600,619 | 7,320,412 | 1,416,000 | 6,362,594 | ||||||||||||
| Other non-operating income | - | (59,819 | ) | (245,694 | ) | (1,931,952 | ) | |||||||||
| Other non-operating expenses | 673,530 | 1,559,104 | 2,287,397 | 4,360,817 | ||||||||||||
| Loss on classification of assets held for sale | - | 4,195,046 | - | 4,195,046 | ||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of derivative asset | 520,838 | (3,669,547 | ) | 6,646,363 | (21,383,904 | ) | ||||||||||
| Income tax | - | - | 2,304,454 | - | ||||||||||||
| EBITDA (non-GAAP) | $ | (38,734 | ) | $ | 5,143,349 | $ | (24,632 | ) | $ | 5,696,005 | ||||||
39
Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates as set forth in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
As a smaller reporting company, the Company has elected not to provide the disclosure required by this item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
Our Board of Directors and management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer), has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a- 15(e)) and 15d- 15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Our Board of Directors and management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at the reasonable assurance level as of September 30, 2023, including the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting described below. Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures is expressed at a level of reasonable assurance because management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Whilst remediation actions are ongoing and controls have been implemented across all business processes, the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and information technology will not be considered remediated, until controls have operated for a sufficient period of time and have been tested for and concluded to be operating effectively. As operating effectiveness testing is ongoing as of the date of this report, we continue to disclose the following material weaknesses.
Significant Reliance on Certain Individuals. There is inadequate segregation of duties in place related to our financial reporting and other review and oversight procedures due to the lack of sufficient accounting personnel. This is not inconsistent with similar small organizations. This gives rise to the risk of lack of ability to react in a timely manner to operations issues and to meet the requirements of the SEC, U.S. GAAP and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. In addition, this poses the risk that compliance and other reporting obligations are not dealt with in an adequate manner.
Controls over the financial statement close and reporting process. Controls were not adequately designed or implemented in the financial statement close and reporting process. This includes controls related to complex and judgmental accounting transactions including business acquisitions and divestures, derivatives, manual journal entries, account reconciliations and financial statement policies and disclosures.
Information and Technology Controls. There are control deficiencies related to information technology (“IT”) general controls that in the aggregate constitute a material weakness. Deficiencies identified include lack of controls over access to programs and data, program changes, program development and general IT controls.
40
Data from third parties. The Company did not properly execute its designed controls to ensure that data received from third parties was complete and accurate. Such data is relied on by the Company in determining amounts pertaining to mining and co-location revenue, net energy benefits, and digital currency assets.
Fixed asset verification. The Company did not properly execute its designed controls around physical asset verification. Together with system limitations, restricting tracking of fixed asset movements, there is a risk around the existence of fixed assets.
Notwithstanding the identified material weaknesses and management’s assessment that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of September 30, 2023, management believes that the consolidated condensed financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly present, in all material respects, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the periods presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. We rely on the assistance of outside advisors with expertise in these matters in preparing the financial statements.
Remediation
Our Board of Directors and management take internal control over financial reporting and the integrity of our financial statements seriously. With the oversight of the Board and our audit committee, we continue to remediate the underlying causes of the identified material weaknesses, such that the controls are designed, implemented and operate better.
Our remediation efforts commenced in fiscal year 2022, when we performed a risk assessment, designed controls, and gradually implemented controls for all business processes. In the current financial year, management updated the initial risk assessment, refined control designs, continued the implementation of controls and performed ongoing remediation efforts to uplift the quality and effectiveness of existing controls. Remediation efforts further included the implementation of new IT systems and applications with robust controls, segregating duties through implementing system workflows and the hiring of qualified personnel in financial reporting and IT. A small number of controls remain to be implemented in the upcoming quarter.
Whilst controls have been implemented across all business processes and are operating, the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and information technology will not be considered remediated until controls have operated for a sufficient period of time and have been tested for and concluded on for effectiveness. Further testing of the effectiveness of controls is planned in the subsequent quarter.
Remediation efforts for upcoming quarters will be focused on implementing the remainder of controls, refining existing controls and validating the effectiveness of implemented controls using criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control. We cannot provide any assurance that our remediation efforts will be successful or that our internal control over financial reporting and other business processes will be effective as a result of these efforts. In addition, as we continue to evaluate and work to improve our internal control over financial reporting related to the identified material weaknesses, management may determine to take additional measures to address control deficiencies or determine to modify the remediation plan described above.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
Except for the remedial measures described above, there have been no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
41
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
On October 16, 2023, Mr. Ariel Sivikofsky, who was previously engaged to provide CFO-related services to the Company, filed a claim against an Australian subsidiary Mawson AU in the Australian Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia in relation to certain employment related claims. The applicant’s total claim is for up to AUD$216,979.64. Mawson AU disputes the claim, and denies Mr. Sivikofsky was an employee. Voluntary administrators were appointed to Mawson AU on October 30, 2023, and therefore consent orders were made staying those proceedings, and the hearing date was vacated.
The Company and some of its subsidiaries are currently in commercial disputes, including with Celsius Mining LLC, whereby Celsius Mining LLC, the Company and/or its subsidiaries and affiliates have made certain allegations and claims against each other. The Company is also in a commercial dispute with CleanSpark, Inc. related to payments due by CleanSpark, Inc. to the Company. If the Company and those subsidiaries are unable to resolve these issues with Celsius Mining LLC and/or CleanSpark, Inc, these disputes may lead to litigation.
Other than as described above, we are currently not, and have not been in the recent past, a party to any litigation which may have or have had in the recent past significant effects on our financial position or profitability. However, we have been in the past, and may be from time to time in the future, be involved in certain litigation related to our businesses. For example, the Company and its subsidiaries receive letters of demand for payments from time to time which could lead to legal proceedings.
On October 30, 2023, the directors of the Australian subsidiary Mawson AU appointed voluntary administrators to Mawson AU. Voluntary administration is a process under Australian corporate law where an external administrator is appointed to take control of the relevant entity, investigate and report to creditors about the relevant entity’s business, property, affairs and financial circumstances, and report on the options available to creditors. It is not a court process. On November 3, 2023, W Capital Advisors appointed receivers and managers under the terms of their security relating to their working capital facility. Neither of these processes are governed by the courts.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The Company’s risk factors were disclosed in (i) Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, which was filed on March 23, 2023 and (ii) Part II, Item 1A of our Quarterly Report on form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023. In addition, the Company includes the additional risk factors and updates to existing risk factors below:
Listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”)
On October 4, 2023, the company received written notice (“The Bid Price Letter”) from The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating that the Company is not in compliance with the $1.00 minimum bid price requirement for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market, as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Bid Price Rule”). In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810-2(c)(3)(A), the Company has a period of 180 calendar days, or until April 1, 2024, to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule. To regain compliance, the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock must meet or exceed $1.00 per share for a minimum of ten consecutive business days during this 180-day period. The Bid Price Letter is a notice of deficiency, not delisting, and does not currently affect the listing or trading of shares of our common stock on Nasdaq, which will continue to trade under the symbol “MIGI.” The Company intends to actively monitor the closing bid price of shares of its common stock and may, if appropriate, consider implementing available options to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule. If the Company does not regain compliance within the allotted compliance periods, including any extensions that may be granted by Nasdaq, Nasdaq will provide notice that the Company’s common stock will be subject to delisting. The Company would then be entitled to appeal that determination to a Nasdaq hearings panel.
42
If we are unable to maintain listing on Nasdaq or if a liquid market for our common stock does not develop or is not sustained, our common stock may remain thinly traded. If, for any reason, Nasdaq should delist our securities from trading on its exchange and we are unable to obtain listing on another national securities exchange, a reduction in some or all of the following may occur, each of which could have a material adverse effect on our stockholders:
| ● | The liquidity of our common stock; |
| ● | The market price of our common stock; |
| ● | Our ability to obtain financing for the continuation of operations; |
| ● | The number of investors that will consider investing in our common stock; |
| ● | The number of market makers in our common stock: |
| ● | The availability of information concerning the trading prices and volume of our common stock; and |
| ● | The number of broker-dealers willing to execute trades in our common stock. |
We will need to raise substantial additional capital to continue our operations and execute our business strategy, and we may not be able to raise adequate capital on a timely basis, on favorable terms, or at all.
We have a history of losses from operations, we expect negative cash flows from our operations to continue for the foreseeable future, and we expect that our net losses will continue for the foreseeable future as we seek to increase the efficiency of our operations, find new co-location customers, and grow the size of our self-mining operations. These circumstances raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our financial statements as of September 30, 2023, have been prepared on the basis that we will be able to continue as a going concern and do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. At September 30, 2023, our accumulated deficit was $169.75 million, our cash and cash equivalents were $1.50 million, and we had negative working capital of $32.98 million. Advancing our future plans will require substantial additional investment. Based on our current operating plan estimates, we do not have sufficient cash to satisfy our working capital needs and other liquidity requirements over the next 12 months from the date of this report. We will need to raise substantial additional capital in the near term to continue to fund our operations and execute our current business strategy. The amount and timing of our capital needs have and will continue to depend on many factors, as discussed further below as well as under “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Our capital needs have depended on, and will continue to depend on, many factors that are highly variable and difficult to predict, including:
| ● | working capital, |
| ● | capital expenditures, |
| ● | public company costs and |
| ● | general corporate needs. |
We are seeking to raise additional capital through a variety of means, including equity, equity-linked or debt securities offerings, or other types of arrangements or sources of capital, monetization or funds. Our past success in raising capital through equity offerings should not be viewed as an indication we will be successful in raising capital through those or any other means in the future. We expect that our ability to raise additional capital and the amount of capital available to us will depend not only on our operations, assets and progress effecting our business plan, but also on several factors outside of our control, such as macroeconomic and financial market (including cryptocurrency market) conditions.
43
Unstable and unfavorable market and economic conditions may harm our ability to raise additional capital. An economic downturn, recession or recessionary concerns, delay or failure of the U.S. government to raise the federal debt ceiling, increased inflation, rising interest rates, adverse developments affecting financial institutions or the financial services industry, or the occurrence or continued occurrence of events similar to those in recent years, such as a fall in the price of bitcoin, the COVID-19 pandemic or other public health emergencies, geopolitical conflict (such as the war in Ukraine and Gaza), natural/environmental disasters, supply-chain disruptions, terrorist attacks, strained relations between the U.S. and a number of other countries, social and political discord and unrest in the U.S. and other countries, and government shutdowns, among others, increase market volatility and have long-term adverse effects on the U.S. and global economies and financial markets. Volatility and deterioration in the financial markets and liquidity constraints or other adverse developments affecting financial institutions may make equity or debt financings more difficult, more costly or more dilutive and may increase competition for, or limit the availability of, funding from other third-party sources, such as from strategic collaborations and government and other grants.
Our management may devote significant time and we may incur substantial costs in pursuing, evaluating and negotiating potential strategic options or capital-raising transactions and those efforts may not prove successful on a timely basis, or at all. If we cannot raise adequate additional capital when needed, we may be forced to reorganize or merge with another entity, sell or monetize assets, file for bankruptcy, or cease operations. If we become unable to continue as a going concern, we may have to liquidate our assets, and might realize significantly less than the values at which they are carried on our financial statements, and our stockholders may lose all or part of their investment in our common stock.
We will need to raise capital to meet our debt service obligations, and to fund our working capital needs. Our inability to raise sufficient capital would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and business.
As of September 30, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $1.50 million. As at September 30, 2023 we had an aggregate of $17.78 million of debt that is required to be repaid within five months unless we refinance, unless we refinance or renegotiate the terms. In addition, the Celsius deposit of $15.33 million is the subject of a dispute. Mawson has a need to raise capital to meet those debt service obligations and to fund our working capital needs. We currently have no arrangements for such capital and no assurances can be given that we will be able to raise such capital when needed, on acceptable terms, or at all. If we are unable to raise or source sufficient capital, we will need to implement additional measures to reduce operating expenses and to preserve capital, any of which may further adversely affect our operations. If we fail to comply with our debt service obligations, our lenders could declare a default, which could lead to all or a number of payment obligations becoming immediately due and payable and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and business. The Company may not be able to make all those payments at once.
The Company requires capital to invest in new hardware. Bitcoin mining hardware becomes obsolete over time, and the difficulty to mine for bitcoin increases as the total hashrate of the Bitcoin network increases. This means that if competitors continue to increase their hashing power relative to the Company, the Company will tend to earn less bitcoin if its hashing power does not increase in a similar manner.
The Company has only one co-location customer, and therefore a significant part of its business is exposed to that counterparty risk, for example if that counterparty fails to meet its contractual obligations, including delivering hardware on time, or failing to make payments on time, or at all. The Company has sought to mitigate such risks through its contractual arrangements, and may seek to further mitigate this risk in other ways, such as executing further co-location agreements with other counterparties.
Item 2. Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Celsius Mining LLC loaned $20 million to Luna Squares LLC, through a Secured Promissory Note (the “Celsius Promissory Note”), which had a maturity date of August 23, 2023, and a total outstanding balance as at September 30, 2023, of $8.24 million. Luna Squares LLC has not repaid the loan as required on the maturity date, and is therefore in default. Celsius Mining LLC transferred to benefit of the Celsius Promissory Note to Celsius Network Ltd. Celsius Network Ltd has so far not taken any formal steps to enforce its rights against Luna Squares LLC or the collateral, but has notified Luna Squares the default interest is payable.
44
The Company has a Secured Loan Facility Agreement with Marshall Investments GCP Pty Ltd ATF for the Marshall Investments MIG Trust (“Marshall”). The loan matures in February 2024 and the total outstanding balance is $8.05 million as at September 30, 2023. MIG No. 1 Pty Ltd has not made a principal and interest payment since May 2023, despite such payments falling due, and is therefore in default. MIG No. 1 Pty Ltd is also in default of a number of other covenants under the terms of the loan. MIG No. 1 Pty Ltd and Marshall are in ongoing discussions with respect to the payment, and the loan terms generally. Marshall and MIG No. 1 Pty Ltd have each reserved their rights.
A subsidiary of the Company in Australia, Mawson AU has a Secured Loan Facility Agreement for working capital with W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd with a total loan facility of AUD$8 million (USD$5.2 million) (“Working Capital Loan”). As at September 30, 2023, AUD$1.51 million (USD$0.97 million) has been drawn down from this facility. The Secured Loan Facility expired in March 2023, and Mawson AU did not extend the maturity date, and has not repaid the loan amount, and is therefore in default. W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd and Mawson AU each reserved their rights.
The Company has a Secured Convertible Promissory Note with W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd with an outstanding balance of $0.50 million as at September 30, 2023. The Convertible Note matured in July 2023. W Capital Advisors did not convert the note, and the Company has not repaid the face value of the, and is therefore in default. W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd has not taken formal steps to enforce its rights in connection with the Convertible Note (including against the relevant collateral) and the Company reserves its rights.
The Company, or its subsidiaries, have not fulfilled specific payment obligations related to the Celsius Promissory Note, Marshall loan, the Working Capital Loan and Secured Convertible Promissory Note mentioned above. Consequently, the creditors associated with these debt facilities may initiate actions as allowed by relevant grace periods. This includes the possibility of opting to expedite the repayment of the principal debt, pursuing legal action against the Company for payment default, raising interest rates to the default or overdue rate, or taking appropriate measures concerning collateral (including appointing a receiver), if applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
45
Item 6. Exhibits
| * | Filed herewith. |
| ** | Furnished herewith. |
| † | Exhibits and schedules to this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. We will furnish the omitted exhibits and schedules to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request by the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
46
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| Mawson Infrastructure Group Inc. | ||
| Date: November 13, 2023 | By: | /s/ Rahul Mewawalla |
Rahul Mewawalla Chief Executive Officer and President | ||
| (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
| Date: November 13, 2023 | By: | /s/ William Harrison |
William Harrison Chief Financial Officer | ||
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
47
Exhibit 3.8
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF
MAWSON INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP INC.
Mawson Infrastructure Group Inc. (the “Corporation”), a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY AS FOLLOWS:
| 1. | This Certificate of Amendment (the “Certificate of Amendment”) amends the provisions of the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Secretary of State on February 10, 2012, as amended February 28, 2012, July 18, 2013, November 15, 2017, March 1, 2018, March 17, 2021, June 9, 2021 and August 11, 2021 (collectively, the “Certificate of Incorporation”). |
| 2. | Section 3.1(i) of Article III of the Certificate of Incorporation is hereby amended and restated in its entirety such that, as amended, said section shall read in its entirety as follows: |
“(i) The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 90,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.001 per share.”
(ii) Upon the filing and effectiveness (the “Effective Time”) pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law of this Certificate of Amendment, each six (6) shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be and hereby are automatically reclassified and changed (without any further act) into one (1) fully paid and nonassessable share of Common Stock, provided that in the event a stockholder would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share, such stockholder shall receive one whole share of Common Stock in lieu of such fractional share and no fractional shares shall be issued.”
| 3. | This Certificate of Amendment was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 228 and 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. |
| 4. | All other provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation shall remain in full force and effect. |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of Amendment to be signed this 6th day of February, 2023.
| MAWSON INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP, INC. | ||
| By: | /s/ James Manning | |
| James Manning, Chief Executive Officer | ||
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, Rahul Mewawalla, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Mawson Infrastructure Group Inc.; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| MAWSON INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP INC. | ||
| Date: November 13, 2023 | By: | /s/ Rahul Mewawalla |
| Rahul Mewawalla | ||
| Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, William Harrison, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Mawson Infrastructure Group Inc.; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
|
MAWSON INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP INC. |
||
| Date: November 13, 2023 | By: | /s/ William Harrison |
|
William Harrison Chief Financial Officer |
||
| Principal Financial Officer | ||
Exhibit 32
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Mawson Infrastructure Group Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ended September 30, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, Rahul Mewawalla, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and William Harrison, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:
| (1) | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
| (2) | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
|
MAWSON INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP INC. |
||
| Date: November 13, 2023 | By: | /s/ Rahul Mewawalla |
| Rahul Mewawalla | ||
| Chief Executive Officer and President | ||
| (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
|
MAWSON INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP INC. |
||
| Date: November 13, 2023 | By: | /s/ William Harrison |
|
William Harrison Chief Financial Officer |
||
| (Principal Financial Officer) | ||
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets (Parentheticals) - $ / shares |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
| Common stock, shares authorized | 90,000,000 | 90,000,000 |
| Common stock, shares issued | 16,518,043 | 13,625,882 |
| Common stock, shares outstanding | 16,518,043 | 13,625,882 |
| Series A Preferred Stock | ||
| Preferred stock, shares authorized | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 |
| Preferred stock, shares issued | ||
| Preferred stock, shares outstanding |
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| Revenues: | ||||
| Total revenues | $ 11,332,630 | $ 28,328,426 | $ 29,554,770 | $ 67,533,199 |
| Less: Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) | 7,715,920 | 18,183,524 | 19,422,380 | 40,954,957 |
| Gross profit | 3,616,710 | 10,144,902 | 10,132,390 | 26,578,242 |
| Selling, general and administrative | 3,655,444 | 5,001,553 | 14,898,118 | 20,882,237 |
| Stock based compensation | 3,784,316 | 797,830 | 5,475,935 | 2,124,674 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 11,875,618 | 16,252,106 | 28,627,896 | 46,061,673 |
| Change in fair value of derivative asset | 520,838 | (3,669,547) | 6,646,363 | (21,383,904) |
| Total operating expenses | 19,836,216 | 18,381,942 | 55,648,312 | 47,684,680 |
| Loss from operations | (16,219,506) | (8,237,040) | (45,515,922) | (21,106,438) |
| Non-operating income (expense): | ||||
| Losses on foreign currency transactions | (600,619) | (7,320,412) | (1,416,000) | (6,362,594) |
| Interest expense | (514,953) | (1,559,104) | (2,061,067) | (4,360,817) |
| Impairment of financial assets | (1,837,063) | (1,837,063) | (1,134,547) | |
| Profit on sale of site | 3,353,130 | |||
| Gain on sale of marketable securities | 1,437,230 | |||
| Other expenses | (158,577) | (226,330) | ||
| Loss on re-classification to assets held for sale | (4,195,046) | (4,195,046) | ||
| Other income | 59,819 | 245,694 | 1,931,952 | |
| Share of net loss of equity method investments | (36,356) | |||
| Total non-operating income (expense), net | (3,111,212) | (13,014,743) | (540,762) | (14,121,052) |
| Loss before income taxes | (19,330,718) | (21,251,783) | (46,056,684) | (35,227,490) |
| Income tax expense | (2,304,454) | |||
| Net Loss | (19,330,718) | (21,251,783) | (48,361,138) | (35,227,490) |
| Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests | (283,101) | (389,801) | (867,590) | (912,449) |
| Net Loss attributed to Mawson Infrastructure Group stockholders | $ (19,047,617) | $ (20,861,982) | $ (47,493,548) | $ (34,315,041) |
| Net Loss per share, basic (in Dollars per share) | $ (1.15) | $ (1.58) | $ (3.1) | $ (2.77) |
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in Shares) | 16,500,833 | 13,227,788 | 15,336,653 | 12,392,205 |
| Digital currency mining revenue | ||||
| Revenues: | ||||
| Total revenues | $ 6,898,223 | $ 5,913,031 | $ 14,550,744 | $ 40,909,399 |
| Co-location revenue | ||||
| Revenues: | ||||
| Total revenues | 2,959,074 | 5,726,064 | 11,876,379 | 9,842,924 |
| Net energy benefits | ||||
| Revenues: | ||||
| Total revenues | $ 1,475,333 | 6,301,108 | 2,934,066 | 10,479,768 |
| Sale of equipment | ||||
| Revenues: | ||||
| Total revenues | $ 10,388,223 | $ 193,581 | $ 6,301,108 | |
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - $ / shares |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| Income Statement [Abstract] | ||||
| Net Loss per share, diluted | $ (1.15) | $ (1.58) | $ (3.10) | $ (2.77) |
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | ||||
| Net Loss | $ (19,330,718) | $ (21,251,783) | $ (48,361,138) | $ (35,227,490) |
| Other comprehensive (income) loss | ||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | 267,458 | 6,453,266 | 619,284 | 4,452,856 |
| Comprehensive loss | (19,063,260) | (14,798,517) | (47,741,854) | (30,774,634) |
| Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests | (283,101) | (389,801) | (867,590) | (912,449) |
| Comprehensive loss attributable to common stockholders | $ (18,780,159) | $ (14,408,716) | $ (46,874,264) | $ (29,862,185) |
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($) |
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in- Capital |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/ (Loss) |
Accumulated Deficit |
Total Mawson Stockholders’ Equity |
Non- controlling interest |
Reserves |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at Dec. 31, 2021 | $ 11,791 | $ 166,200,545 | $ (521,094) | $ (71,123,259) | $ 114,745,215 | $ (164,626) | $ 20,177,232 | $ 114,580,589 |
| Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2021 | 11,791,085 | |||||||
| Issuance of common stock, net of offer costs | $ 1,337 | 5,642,960 | 5,644,297 | 5,644,297 | ||||
| Issuance of common stock, net of offer costs (in Shares) | 1,337,247 | |||||||
| Issuance of common stock, stock based compensation | $ 3 | 134,895 | 543,483 | 408,585 | 543,483 | |||
| Issuance of common stock, stock based compensation (in Shares) | 3,131 | |||||||
| Issuance of warrants | (10,243,200) | 1,167,833 | 11,411,033 | 1,167,833 | ||||
| Issuance of RSUs and stock options | $ 410 | 6,039,550 | 359,668 | (5,680,292) | 359,668 | |||
| Issuance of RSUs and stock options (in Shares) | 410,165 | |||||||
| Net loss | (34,315,041) | (34,315,041) | (912,449) | (35,227,490) | ||||
| Other comprehensive income | 4,418,476 | 4,418,476 | 34,380 | 4,452,856 | ||||
| Non-controlling interest | (917,684) | 1,627,938 | 710,254 | 534,019 | 1,244,273 | |||
| Balance at Sep. 30, 2022 | $ 13,541 | 166,857,066 | 3,897,382 | (103,810,362) | 93,274,185 | (508,676) | 26,316,558 | 92,765,509 |
| Balance (in Shares) at Sep. 30, 2022 | 13,541,628 | |||||||
| Balance at Jun. 30, 2022 | $ 12,082 | 169,627,805 | (2,530,052) | (82,952,860) | 101,261,401 | (140,227) | 17,104,426 | 101,121,174 |
| Balance (in Shares) at Jun. 30, 2022 | 12,081,883 | |||||||
| Issuance of common stock, net of offer costs | $ 1,337 | 5,642,961 | 5,644,298 | 5,644,298 | ||||
| Issuance of common stock, net of offer costs (in Shares) | 1,337,248 | |||||||
| Issuance of warrants | (10,243,200) | 500,500 | 10,743,700 | 500,500 | ||||
| Issuance and exercising of RSUs and stock options | $ 122 | 1,829,500 | 298,054 | (1,531,568) | 298,054 | |||
| Issuance and exercising of RSUs and stock options (in Shares) | 122,497 | |||||||
| Net loss | (20,861,982) | (20,861,982) | (389,801) | (21,251,783) | ||||
| Other comprehensive income | 6,427,434 | 4,480 | 6,431,914 | 21,352 | 6,453,266 | |||
| Balance at Sep. 30, 2022 | $ 13,541 | 166,857,066 | 3,897,382 | (103,810,362) | 93,274,185 | (508,676) | $ 26,316,558 | 92,765,509 |
| Balance (in Shares) at Sep. 30, 2022 | 13,541,628 | |||||||
| Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 | $ 13,626 | 194,294,559 | 5,021,467 | (122,257,628) | 77,072,024 | (905,904) | 76,166,120 | |
| Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2022 | 13,625,882 | |||||||
| Issuance of common stock, net of offer costs | $ 2,499 | 5,809,396 | 5,811,895 | 5,811,895 | ||||
| Issuance of common stock, net of offer costs (in Shares) | 2,498,607 | |||||||
| Conversion of notes payable into common stock | $ 104 | 276,855 | 276,959 | 276,959 | ||||
| Conversion of notes payable into common stock (in Shares) | 104,319 | |||||||
| Issuance of common stock in lieu of interest on borrowings | $ 19 | 63,926 | 63,945 | 63,945 | ||||
| Issuance of common stock in lieu of interest on borrowings (in Shares) | 18,807 | |||||||
| Issuance of common stock for services | $ 93 | 306,976 | 307,069 | 307,069 | ||||
| Issuance of common stock for services (in Shares) | 93,334 | |||||||
| Issuance of warrants | 1,501,500 | 1,501,500 | 1,501,500 | |||||
| Issuance and exercising of RSUs and stock options | $ 177 | 163,339 | 163,516 | $ 163,516 | ||||
| Issuance and exercising of RSUs and stock options (in Shares) | 177,094 | |||||||
| Stock based compensation expense for RSU’s and stock options | 3,503,849 | 3,503,849 | $ 3,503,849 | |||||
| Net loss | (47,493,548) | (47,493,548) | (867,590) | (48,361,138) | ||||
| Other comprehensive income | 521,654 | 521,654 | 97,630 | 619,284 | ||||
| Balance at Sep. 30, 2023 | $ 16,518 | 205,920,400 | 5,543,121 | (169,751,176) | 41,728,863 | (1,675,864) | 40,052,999 | |
| Balance (in Shares) at Sep. 30, 2023 | 16,518,043 | |||||||
| Balance at Jun. 30, 2023 | $ 16,455 | 202,136,148 | 5,321,282 | (150,703,559) | 56,770,326 | (1,438,382) | 55,331,944 | |
| Balance (in Shares) at Jun. 30, 2023 | 16,454,709 | |||||||
| Issuance of warrants | 500,500 | 500,500 | 500,500 | |||||
| Issuance and exercising of RSUs and stock options | $ 63 | 163,339 | 163,402 | 163,402 | ||||
| Issuance and exercising of RSUs and stock options (in Shares) | 63,334 | |||||||
| Stock based compensation expense for RSU’s and stock options | 3,120,413 | 3,120,413 | 3,120,413 | |||||
| Net loss | (19,047,617) | (19,047,617) | (283,101) | (19,330,718) | ||||
| Other comprehensive income | 221,839 | 221,839 | 45,619 | 267,458 | ||||
| Balance at Sep. 30, 2023 | $ 16,518 | $ 205,920,400 | $ 5,543,121 | $ (169,751,176) | $ 41,728,863 | $ (1,675,864) | $ 40,052,999 | |
| Balance (in Shares) at Sep. 30, 2023 | 16,518,043 |
General |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GENERAL | NOTE 1 – GENERAL
Nature of Operations
Mawson Infrastructure Group, Inc. (the “Company” or “Mawson” or “we”) is a digital infrastructure company headquartered in the United States.
The Company has 3 primary businesses – digital currency mining, co-location and related services, and energy management.
The Company develops and operates digital infrastructure for digital currency, such as bitcoin, mining activities on the Bitcoin blockchain network. The Company also provides digital infrastructure services for its co-location customers that use computational machines to mine bitcoin through our data centers and the Company charges for the use of its digital infrastructure and related services. The Company also has an energy management program through which it can receive net energy benefits in exchange for curtailing the power the Company utilizes from the grid in response to instances of high electricity demand.
The Company may also transact in digital currency mining, data center infrastructure and related equipment on a periodic basis, subject to prevailing market conditions.
The Company designs, develops, operates, and manages its digital infrastructure to responsibly support the Bitcoin network by contributing to the scale, structure, and decentralization of the Bitcoin network and optimizing energy consumption. The Company helps contribute to the ecosystem and growth of digital currencies and commodities as there continues to be a global transition to the new digital economy.
We strive to operate and invest in markets and communities that offer low or zero carbon renewable energy sources and participate in energy management activities. We invest in the communities in which we operate and also support our broader ecosystem. Throughout this filing, we use the term Bitcoin (with a capital “B”) to represent the overall concept of Bitcoin, including the technology, protocol, and the entire ecosystem. The term bitcoin (with a lower case “b”) refers to the digital bitcoin currency or token.
General
Mawson was incorporated in the State of Delaware on February 10, 2012. On March 9, 2021, the Company acquired the shares of Cosmos Capital Limited (now known as Mawson Infrastructure Group Pty Ltd and referred to herein as “Mawson AU”) in a stock for stock exchange. This transaction has been accounted for as a reverse asset acquisition. Mawson was previously known as Wize Pharma Inc, and changed its name on March 17, 2021, after the acquisition of Mawson AU. Shares of Mawson’s common stock have been listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market since September 29, 2021.
The Company manages and operates data centers delivering a current capacity of approximately 110 MW across Pennsylvania with a pipeline of additional sites located across Pennsylvania and Ohio.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements, including the results of the Company’s subsidiaries: Mawson AU, Cosmos Trading Pty Ltd, Cosmos Infrastructure LLC, Cosmos Manager LLC, MIG No.1 Pty Ltd, MIG No.1 LLC, Mawson AU Pty Ltd, Luna Squares LLC, Mawson Bellefonte LLC, Luna Squares Repairs LLC, Luna Squares Property LLC, Mawson Midland LLC, Mawson Hosting LLC, Mawson Ohio LLC and Mawson Mining LLC (collectively referred to as the “Group”), have been prepared by the Company, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”).
These consolidated, condensed unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group as of December 31, 2022, and the notes thereto, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with SEC on March 23, 2023. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S GAAP for complete financial statements. The results of the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2023. These consolidated, condensed interim financial statements reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the financial position, the results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented.
Going Concern
The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern basis and in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The going concern basis of presentation assumes that the Company will continue in operation one year after the date these financial statements are issued and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 205-40, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, management must evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year from the date these financial statements are issued. This evaluation does not take into consideration the potential mitigating effect of management’s plans that have not been fully implemented or are not within control of the Company as of the date the financial statements are issued. When substantial doubt exists under this methodology, management evaluates whether the mitigating effect of its plans sufficiently alleviates substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The mitigating effect of management’s plans, however, is only considered if both (1) it is probable that the plans will be effectively implemented within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued, and (2) it is probable that the plans, when implemented, will mitigate the relevant conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued.
For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023, the Company incurred a loss after tax of $48.36 million, and as at September 30, 2023, had net current liabilities of $32.98 million, had total net assets of $40.05 million and had an accumulated deficit of $169.75 million. The Company’s cash position as at September 30, 2023, was $1.50 million.
Bitcoin prices have recovered from their lows of approximately $16,000 in late 2022 to approximately $36,000 recently, however this price is still substantially less than the previous highs of approximately $67,000 in late 2021. In addition, the difficulty of earning bitcoin is approximately 76% higher than the same time last year, and trending higher, which means the Company typically earns less bitcoin for the same effort. In addition, the rewards that bitcoin miners earn are expected to halve (not including transaction fees) in or about April or May 2024. The Company’s miners and other mining equipment will require replacement over time to ensure that the Company can continue to competitively and efficiently produce bitcoin. These factors are outside the Company’s direct control, and the Company may not be able to practically mitigate their impact. The Company cannot predict with any certainty whether these trends will reverse or persist.
The Company announced on October 19, 2023, that it had signed a new customer co-location agreement with a subsidiary of Consensus Technology Group LLC for 50MW, which will replace the Customer Equipment Co-Location Agreement the Company’s subsidiary, Luna Squares LLC, had with Celsius Mining LLC (the “Co-Location Agreement”), which expired on August 23, 2023. Celsius Mining LLC is currently in default on payments under the Co-Location Agreement to Luna Squares LLC, and the Company and Luna Squares LLC have reserved all rights.
In addition, Celsius Mining LLC and Luna Squares LLC have made certain allegations and counter-allegations against each other in respect of their performance under the Co-Location Agreement. There is a risk of a dispute or litigation arising out of these cross allegations, which also relate to the advanced deposit paid by Celsius Mining LLC to Luna Squares LLC valued at $15.33 million (the “Celsius Deposit”) and Luna Squares LLC’s and Celsius Mining LLC’s performance under the Co-Location Agreement. Luna Squares LLC claims, amongst other things, that the deposit, in full or in part, has been forfeited due to Celsius Mining LLC’s breaches and its other actions or inactions under the Co-Location Agreement. If Celsius Mining LLC prevails in the dispute, Luna Squares LLC could be required to return all or part of the deposit to Celsius Mining LLC. While this amount is included as a current liability within trade and other payables in the consolidated condensed Balance Sheet, the outcome of the dispute is uncertain. In addition, Celsius Mining LLC has failed to pay approximately $6.95 million of unpaid co-location invoices, but due to Celsius’s Ch. 11 bankruptcy process, $1.84 million of that $6.95 million are considered pre-petition amounts, for which Luna Squares expects to be treated as a general unsecured creditor, and $5.11 of that $6.95 million are considered post-petition amounts, which is due and payable to Luna Squares.
In addition to the Celsius Deposit, in connection with the Co-Location Agreement, Celsius Mining LLC loaned $20 million to Luna Squares LLC, through a Secured Promissory Note (the “Celsius Promissory Note”), which had a maturity date of August 23, 2023, and a total outstanding balance as at September 30, 2023, of $8.24 million.
The Company has a Secured Loan Facility Agreement with Marshall Investments GCP Pty Ltd ATF for the Marshall Investments MIG Trust (“Marshall”). The loan matures in February 2024 and the total outstanding balance is $8.05 million as at September 30, 2023. MIG No. 1 Pty Ltd has not made a principal and interest payment since May 2023. MIG No. 1 Pty Ltd and Marshall are in ongoing discussions with respect to the payment, and the loan terms generally. Marshall and MIG No. 1 Pty Ltd have each reserved their rights.
A subsidiary of the Company in Australia, Mawson AU has a Secured Loan Facility Agreement for working capital with W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd with a total loan facility of AUD$8 million (USD$5.2 million) (“Working Capital Loan”). As at September 30, 2023, AUD$1.51 million (USD$0.97 million) has been drawn down from this facility. The Secured Loan Facility expired in March 2023. W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd and Mawson AU each reserved their rights. On October 30, 2023, the directors of this Australian subsidiary Mawson AU appointed voluntary administrators to Mawson AU. On November 3, 2023, W Capital Advisors appointed receivers and managers under the terms of their security relating to their working capital facility. All of Mawson AU’s debts, other than the Secured Loan Facility will be managed as part of the voluntary administration. The Company has a Secured Convertible Promissory Note with W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd with an outstanding balance of $0.50 million as at September 30, 2023. The Convertible Note matured in July 2023. W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd has not taken formal steps to enforce its rights in connection with the Convertible Note and the Company reserves its rights.
The Company, or its subsidiaries, have not fulfilled specific payment obligations related to the Celsius Promissory Note, Marshall loan, the Working Capital Loan and Secured Convertible Promissory Note mentioned above. Consequently, the creditors associated with these debt facilities may initiate actions as allowed by relevant grace periods. This includes the possibility of opting to expedite the repayment of the principal debt, pursuing legal action against the Company for payment default, raising interest rates to the default or overdue rate, or taking appropriate measures concerning collateral (including appointing a receiver), if applicable.
The Company has evaluated the above conditions and concluded that these conditions raise substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least one year from the date of issuance of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
To alleviate these conditions, the Company has explored various avenues to enhance liquidity, fund the Company’s expenditures, and meet debt servicing requirements. These strategies include, among others:
Although the Company may have access to debt, equity, and other sources of funding, these may require additional time and cost, may impose operational restrictions and other covenants on the Company, may not be available on attractive terms, and may not be available at all. If the Company raises additional capital or debt, this could cause additional dilution to the Company’s current stockholders. The terms of any future capital raise or debt issuance and the costs of any financing are uncertain and may be unfavorable to the Company and the Company’s current stockholders. Should the Company be unable to source sufficient funding, the Company may not be able to realize assets at their recognized values and fulfill its liabilities in the normal course of business at the amounts stated in these consolidated financial statements.
The Company has engaged Needham and Company, an investment bank, and is obtaining advice from outside legal counsel. It is important to note that strategic and other initiatives may not lead to any transaction or other outcome.
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities and other commitments in the normal course of business. They do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and carrying amounts of assets and the amounts of liabilities should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern and meet its obligations and debts as and when they fall due. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Preparation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company and its wholly or majority owned and controlled subsidiaries. Intercompany investments, balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Non–controlling interests represent the minority equity investment in the Company’s subsidiaries, plus the minority investors’ share of the net operating results and other components of equity relating to the non–controlling interest.
Pursuant to a Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated February 6, 2023, Mawson executed a reverse stock split of its outstanding common stock at a ratio of 1:6 and reduced its authorized common stock to 90,000,000 shares, as set forth in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 9, 2023. Unless otherwise indicated, all share and per share amounts included in this Quarterly Report reflect the effects of the reverse stock split.
Any change in the Company’s ownership interest in a consolidated subsidiary, through additional equity issuances by the consolidated subsidiary or from the Company acquiring the shares from existing stockholders, in which the Company maintains control is recognized as an equity transaction, with appropriate adjustments to both the Company’s additional paid-in capital and the corresponding non-controlling interest.
Use of Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company evaluates on an ongoing basis its assumptions. The Company’s management believes that the estimates, judgments, and assumptions used are reasonable based upon information available at the time they are made.
These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company has considered the following to be significant estimates made by management, including but not limited to, going concern assumptions, estimating the useful lives of fixed assets, realization of long-lived assets, unrealized tax positions and the realization of digital currencies, valuing the derivative asset classified under Level 3 fair value hierarchy, business combinations and the contingent obligation with respect to future revenues.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications of prior period amounts have been made to conform to current period presentation.
Significant Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition – Digital currency mining revenue
The Company recognizes revenue under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The core principle of ASC 606 is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Five steps are required to be followed in evaluating revenue recognition: (i) identify the contract with the customer; (ii) identity the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price; and (v) recognize revenue when or as the entity satisfies a performance obligation.
In order to identify the performance obligations in a contract with a customer, a company must assess the promised goods or services in the contract and identify each promised good or service that is distinct. A performance obligation meets ASC 606’s definition of a “distinct” good or service (or bundle of goods or services) if both of the following criteria are met: the customer can benefit from the good or service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available to the customer (i.e., the good or service is capable of being distinct), and the entity’s promise to transfer the good or service to the customer is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract (i.e., the promise to transfer the good or service is distinct within the context of the contract).
There is currently no specific definitive guidance in U.S. GAAP or alternative accounting frameworks for the accounting of digital currencies and management has exercised judgment in determining appropriate accounting treatment for the recognition of revenue for such operations.
The Company has entered into a contract with mining pools and has undertaken the performance obligation of providing computing power in exchange for non-cash consideration in the form of digital currency. The provision of computing power is the only performance obligation in the Company’s contract with its pool operators. Where the consideration received is variable (for example, due to payment only being made upon successful mining), it is recognized when it is highly probable that the variability is resolved, which is generally when the digital currency is received.
The Company measures the non-cash consideration received at the fair market value of the digital currency received. Management estimates fair value on a daily basis, as the quantity of digital currency received multiplied by the price quoted on the crypto exchange that the Company uses to dispose of digital currency.
Revenue recognition – Co-location revenue
Co-location customers pay for energy used in connection with the customer co-location agreement on a pass-through basis, which may be on a fixed or variable basis calculated on the portion of energy used by the customer on the site. The Company additionally charges co-location fees for the use of the facilities, and other related fees. Revenue is typically received monthly from the customer based on the power usage at the rates outlined in each customer contract.
The customer contracts contain variable consideration to be allocated to and recognized in the period to which the consideration relates. Usually this is when it is invoiced, rather than obtaining an estimation of variable consideration at the beginning of the customer contracts.
Revenue recognition – Equipment sales
The Company had previously earned revenues from the sale of earlier generation digital currency mining units and modular data centers that have been assembled or refurbished for resale (collectively “Hardware”). Revenue from the sale of Hardware is recognized upon transfer of control of the Hardware to the customer. At the date of sale, the net book value is expensed in cost of revenues.
Revenue recognition – Net energy benefits
In exchange for powering down the Company’s digital infrastructure and curtailing power usage in response to instances of high electricity demand, the Company receives net energy benefits from the grid.
Revenue for curtailing power is recognized over the period of time that the services are being provided. The Company estimates the amount of curtailable power and the expected payment for that curtailment and recognizes revenue based on the proportion of the service that has been provided. In this arrangement, the Company is considered the principal and revenue is recognized on a gross basis.
Revenue through the Company’s power pricing arrangement is recognized over the period of time that the services are being provided. The Company estimates the amount of energy available for sale and the expected payment for that energy, and recognizes revenue based on the proportion of the service that has been provided. In this arrangement, the Company is considered the principal and revenue is recognized on a gross basis.
Property and equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. All other repair and maintenance costs are charged to operating expenses as incurred. The present value of the expected cost for the decommissioning of an asset after its use is included in the cost of the respective asset if the recognition criteria for a provision are met. Property and equipment transferred from customers is initially measured at the fair value at the date on which control is obtained.
Property and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line or declining balance basis based on the asset classification, over their useful lives to the economic entity commencing from the time the assets arrive at their destination where they are ready for use. Low-cost assets are capitalized and immediately depreciated. Depreciation is calculated over the following estimated useful lives:
Property and equipment are derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset is included in the income statement.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
The Company’s long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. If such an asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
Fair value of financial instruments:
The Company accounts for financial instruments under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements. This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements, ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels as follows:
Level 1 — quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 — observable inputs other than Level 1, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, and model-derived prices whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable; and
Level 3 — assets and liabilities whose significant value drivers are unobservable. Observable inputs are based on market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs are based on the Company’s market assumptions. Unobservable inputs require significant management judgment or estimation. In some cases, the inputs used to measure an asset or liability may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is required to be classified using the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Such determination requires significant management judgment.
Level 3 Assets:
Power Supply Agreement
In June 2022, the Company entered into a Power Supply Agreement with Energy Harbor LLC, the energy supplier to the Company’s Midland, Pennsylvania facility, to provide the delivery of a fixed portion of the total amount of electricity for a fixed price through to December 2026. If the Midland, Pennsylvania facility uses more electricity than contracted, the cost of the excess is incurred at a new price quoted by Energy Harbor LLC.
While the Company manages operating costs at the Midland, Pennsylvania facility in part by periodically selling unused or uneconomical power back to the market, the Company does not consider such actions as trading activities. That is, the Company does not engage in speculation in the power market as part of its ordinary activities. Because the sale of any electricity under a curtailment program allows for net settlement, the Company has determined the Power Supply Agreement meets the definition of a derivative under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. However, because the Company has the ability to sell the power back to the grid rather than take physical delivery, physical delivery is not probable through the entirety of the contract and therefore, the Company does not believe the normal purchases and normal sales scope exception applies to the Power Supply Agreement. Accordingly, the Power Supply Agreement (the non-hedging derivative contract) is recorded at estimated fair value each reporting period with the change in the fair value recorded in “change in fair value of derivative asset” in the consolidated statements of operations.
The Power Supply Agreement was classified as a derivative asset beginning in the quarter ended June 30, 2022 and measured at fair value on the date of Power Supply Agreement, with changes in fair value recognized in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The estimated fair value of the Company’s derivative asset is classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy due to the significant unobservable inputs utilized in the valuation. Specifically, the Company’s discounted cash flow estimation models contain quoted commodity exchange spot and forward prices and are adjusted for basis spreads for load zone-to-hub differentials through the term of the Power Supply Agreement, which expires in December 2026. In addition, the Company adopted a discount rate of approximately 20% above the terminal value of the observable market inputs, but also includes unobservable inputs based on qualitative judgment related to company-specific risk factors. The terms of the Power Supply Agreement require pre-payment of collateral, calculated as forward cost based on the market cost rate of electricity versus the fixed price stated in the contract.
Stock based compensation
The Company follows ASC 718-10 Compensation-Stock Compensation. The Company expenses stock-based compensation to employees and non-employees over the requisite service period based on the estimated grant-date fair value of the awards. The Company determines the grant date fair value of the restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of stock-based awards represent management’s best estimates and involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment. These assumptions are the expected stock volatility, the risk–free interest rate, the expected life of the option, the dividend yield on the underlying stock and the expected forfeiture rate. Expected volatility computes stock price volatility over expected terms based on its historical common stock trading prices. Risk–free interest rates are calculated based on the implied yield available on a U. S. 10-year Treasury bond.
Digital currencies
Digital currencies are included in current assets in the consolidated condensed balance sheets. Digital currencies are classified as indefinite-lived intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350 Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, and are accounted for in connection with the Company’s revenue recognition policy detailed above.
The following table presents the Company’s digital currency (bitcoin) activities for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023:
Digital currencies are not amortized but assessed for impairment annually, or more frequently, when events or changes in circumstances occur indicating that it is more likely than not that the indefinite-lived asset is impaired. Impairment exists when the carrying amount exceeds its fair value. In testing for impairment, the Company has the option to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that an impairment exists. If it is determined that it is not likely that an impairment exists, a quantitative impairment test is not necessary. If the Company concludes otherwise, it is required to perform a quantitative impairment test. To the extent an impairment loss is recognized, the loss establishes the new cost basis of the asset. Subsequent reversal of impairment losses is not permitted.
The Company’s policy is to dispose of bitcoin received from mining operations at the earliest opportunity, therefore the holding period is minimal, usually no more than a few days. Due to the short period for which bitcoin is held prior to sale and the consequent small numbers held, the risk of impairment is not material. No impairment charges have been recorded during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023, and 2022.
Equity method investments
Equity investments are accounted for under the equity method if we are able to exercise significant influence, but not control, over an investee. Our share of the earnings or losses as reported by the investees is classified as income from equity investees on our consolidated condensed statements of operations. The investments are evaluated for impairment annually and when facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. If a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary, an impairment charge is recorded in our consolidated condensed statements of operations. During the quarter ending September 30, 2023, there was an impairment recognized on our investment in Tasmania Data Infrastructure Pty Ltd (“TDI”) of $1.84 million. The impairment was recognized on the basis of TDI’s updates and its strategic direction, including changing from becoming a bitcoin miner to mine copper and gold and therefore the value of the company was deemed much lower than our investment value.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. For information with respect to recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for the Company as of December 31, 2022, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with SEC on March 23, 2023. Recent accounting pronouncements since that date include:
On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 requires measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets. In April 2019, the FASB issued clarification to ASU 2016-13 within ASU 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments, or ASU 2016-13. The guidance is effective for the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. The adoption of the standard had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In July 2023, the FASB issued ASU update 2023-03—Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205), Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480), Equity (Topic 505), and Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 120, SEC Staff Announcement at the March 24, 2022 EITF Meeting, and Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 6.B, Accounting Series Release 280—General Revision of Regulation S-X: Income or Loss Applicable to Common Stock. The Company does not expect ASU 2023-03 to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
In August 2023, the FASB issued ASU update 2023-04— Liabilities (Topic 405): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 121. The Company does not expect ASU 2023-04 to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
In August 2023, the FASB issued ASU update 2023-05— Business Combinations—Joint Venture Formations (Subtopic 805-60): Recognition and Initial Measurement. The Company does not expect ASU 2023-05 to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or disclosures. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER SHARE | NOTE 3 – BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER SHARE
Net loss per common share is calculated in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The computation of diluted net loss per share does not include dilutive common stock equivalents in the weighted average shares outstanding, as they would be anti-dilutive.
Securities that could potentially dilute loss per share in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share as at September 30, 2023, and 2022 are as follows:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leases |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Leases [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| LEASES | NOTE 4 – LEASES
The Company’s lease costs recognized in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations consist of the following:
The following is a schedule of the Company’s lease liabilities by contractual maturity as of September 30, 2023:
Other lease information as of September 30, 2023:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property and Equipment |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property and Equipment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | NOTE 5 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment, net, consisted of the following:
The Company incurred depreciation and amortization expenses in the amounts of $11.88 million and $16.25 million for the three-month period ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, respectively. The Company incurred depreciation and amortization expenses in the amounts of $28.63 million and $46.06 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, respectively. There were no impairment charges recognized for property and equipment for either the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023, and 2022. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Taxes |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income Taxes [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| INCOME TAXES | NOTE 6 – INCOME TAXES
The Company’s effective tax rate is calculated by dividing the total income tax expense by the sum of income before the income tax expense and the net income attributable to noncontrolling interests. The Company has maintained a full valuation allowance for federal and the majority of its state jurisdictions.
The Company’s effective tax rate is calculated by dividing the total income tax expense by the sum of income before the income tax expense and the net income attributable to noncontrolling interests. The Company has maintained a full valuation allowance for federal and the majority of its state jurisdictions. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| Borrowings [Abstract] | |
| BORROWINGS | NOTE 7 – BORROWINGS
Marshall loan
In December 2021 MIG No. 1 Pty Ltd entered into a Secured Loan Facility Agreement with Marshall Investments MIG Pty Ltd. The loan matures in February 2024 and bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum (with an overdue rate provision of an additional 500bps), payable monthly with interest payments that commenced in December 2021. This loan facility is secured by direct assets of MIG No.1 Pty Ltd and a general security agreement given by the Company. Principal repayments began during November 2022. The loan matures in February 2024 and the total outstanding balance is $8.05 million as at September 30, 2023 and is classified as a current liability accordingly. MIG No. 1 Pty Ltd has not made a principal or interest payment since May 2023. MIG No. 1 Pty Ltd and Marshall are in ongoing discussions with respect to the loan and payment, and the loan terms generally. Marshall and MIG No. 1 Pty Ltd have each reserved their rights.
Celsius loan
On February 23, 2022, Luna Squares LLC entered into a Co-location Agreement with Celsius Mining LLC. In connection with this agreement, Celsius Mining LLC loaned Luna Squares LLC a principal amount of $20 million, for the purpose of funding the infrastructure required to meet the obligations of the Co-Location Agreement, for which Luna Squares LLC issued a Secured Promissory Note for repayment of such amount. The Secured Promissory Note accrues interest daily at a rate of 12% per annum (with an overdue rate provision of an additional 200bps), and Luna Squares LLC is required to amortize the loan at a rate of 15% per quarter. Repayments to the principal amount began at the end of September 2022. The Secured Promissory Note matured and became due August 23, 2023, and the total outstanding balance as of September 30, 2023 is $8.24 million, which is classified as a current liability. Celsius Mining LLC transferred the benefit of the promissory note to Celsius Network Ltd. Celsius Mining LLC and Celsius Network Ltd filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on July 13, 2022.
W Capital loan
On September 2, 2022, Mawson AU entered into a Secured Loan Facility Agreement with W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd with a total loan facility of AUD$3.00 million (USD$1.9 million). This was amended on September 29, 2022, and the loan facility was increased to AUD$8.00 million (USD$5.2 million). During the nine-month period ending September 30, 2023, the Company received AUD$3.00 million (USD$1.99 million) from this loan facility. As at September 30, 2023, AUD$1.51 million (USD$0.97 million) has been drawn down from this facility, all of which is classified as a current liability. The Secured Loan Facility accrues interest daily at a rate of 12% per annum (with an overdue rate provision of an additional 800bps) and is paid monthly. Principal repayments are paid ad hoc in line with the loan facility agreement. The Secured Loan Facility expired in March 2023. W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd and Mawson AU have each reserved their rights. On October 30, 2023, the directors of Mawson AU appointed voluntary administrators to Mawson AU, and all of Mawson AU’s debts including the Secured Loan Facility will be managed as part of the voluntary administration.
Convertible notes
On July 8, 2022, the Company issued secured convertible promissory notes to investors in the aggregate principal amount of $3.60 million (the “Secured Convertible Promissory Notes”) in exchange for an aggregate of $3.6 million in cash. On September 29, 2022, the Company entered into a letter variation relating to some of the Secured Convertible Promissory Notes, with an aggregate principal amount of $3.1 million, which gave those holders the option to elect for pre-payment (including accrued interest to maturity) subject to certain conditions. All of the investors included in this letter variation elected for the pre-payment option and therefore there were $3.1 million principal repayments made during November 2022. The final convertible noteholder (W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd) who was not a party to this variation opted to enter into an arrangement whereby it received pre-payment of interest but agreed that the principal amount of $0.50 million was not immediately required to be repaid. The convertible note matured in July 2023 and the Company is in ongoing discussions with the noteholder regarding a resolution. W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd and MIG Inc have each reserved their rights. Interest has been accrued from July onwards and therefore the outstanding balance is $0.53 million as at September 30, 2023, all of which is classified as a current liability. |
Stockholders' Equity |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | NOTE 8 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Stock-Based Compensation:
Equity plans
Under the 2018 Equity Plan, the number of shares issuable under the Plan on the first day of each fiscal year increase by an amount equal to the lower of (i) 100,000 shares (after a later 10 for 1 stock split) or (ii) 5% of the outstanding shares on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year. As of September 30, 2023, there were no shares issuable under the 2018 Equity Plan until it automatically replenishes on January 1, 2024.
At the Company’s annual meeting on May 17, 2023, the stockholders approved an amendment to the 2021 Equity Plan that, amongst other things, increased the number of the shares available under the 2021 Equity Plan to 10,000,000 shares. As of September 30, 2023, the number of shares reserved under the 2021 Equity Plan was 5,217,548.
The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022 as follows:
Performance-based awards
Performance-based awards generally vest over a three-year performance period upon the successful completion of specified market and performance conditions.
The following table presents a summary of the Company’s performance-based awards restricted stock awards activity:
As of September 30, 2023, there was approximately $0.18 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to the performance-based awards, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average vesting period of approximately one year.
Service-based restricted stock awards
Service-based awards generally vest over a one-year service period.
The following table presents a summary of the Company’s service-based awards activity:
As of September 30, 2023, there was approximately $5.56 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to the service-based restricted stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average vesting period of approximately six months.
Stock options awards
Stock options awards vest upon the successful completion of specified market conditions.
The following table presents a summary of the Company’s Stock options awards activity:
The options have no intrinsic value as of Sept 30, 2023 or Dec 31, 2022.
Common Stock Warrants
A summary of the status of the Company’s outstanding stock warrants and changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2023, is as follows:
As of September 30, 2023, there was approximately $0.33 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to the warrants issued is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average vesting period of approximately three months.
Common Stock
During the quarter ended September 30, 2023, there were exercises of restricted stock units and common stock options into 63,334 shares of common stock of the Company. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract] | |
| COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | NOTE 9 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is currently in the process of applying for sales tax registrations and exemptions in different states in the U.S. At this stage, the Company is unable to determine the financial impact of sales tax.
The determination of tax liabilities involves significant judgement as well as the application of complex tax laws and regulations. As of the reporting date, certain income tax matters are uncertain and cannot be reliably estimated for the subsidiaries under both the U.S. and Australian tax jurisdictions for the current and prior periods. The Company has not recorded any tax liabilities or benefits pertaining to these subsidiaries for the period.
Mr. James Manning who stepped down as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, effective May 22, 2023, had agreed with Mawson AU that he would be issued 1.35 million RSUs and his other RSU agreements and entitlements would be cancelled, as set forth in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 22, 2023. However, at the request of Mr. James Manning these RSUs were not issued as set out in the relevant agreement and have not been included in the above table. Mr. James Manning has subsequently demanded these RSUs be issued, but as at the date of this report, the Company has not done so, because the Company is not obligated to issue the RSUs. The Company’s board of directors are also considering issues and matters concerning and related to Mr. Manning and the relevant action(s) to be taken. The directors of Mawson AU have appointed administrators to Mawson AU. Voluntary administration is a process under Australian corporate law where an external administrator is appointed to take control of the relevant entity, investigate and report to creditors about the relevant entity’s business, property, affairs and financial circumstances, and report on the options available to creditors. |
Related Party Transactions |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |
| RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | NOTE 10 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Mawson executive management and the board are in the process of winding down services that are or were provided by previously related parties. During the current quarter, Mawson has ended the services described below, in relation to office costs, tax advisory services, accounting labor services, executive employment, vehicle services and freight services, and has engaged non-related third parties where required to provide those services going forward. The lease with respect to the property in the City of Sharon entered into by Luna Squares Property LLC with Vertua Property Inc, cannot be exited at this time and going forward will not be considered a related party transaction.
On March 16, 2022, Luna Squares LLC entered into a lease with respect to a property in the City of Sharon, Mercer County, Pennsylvania with Vertua Property, Inc, a subsidiary entity in which Vertua Ltd has a 100% ownership interest. James Manning, a significant stockholder of the Company and also a former executive officer and director of the Company, is also a director of Vertua Ltd and has a material interest in the Sharon lease as a large stockholder of Vertua Ltd. The lease is for a term of five years, and Luna Squares LLC has two options to extend for five years each. Rent is subject to annual increases equal to the amount of the Consumer Price Index for the Northeast Region, or 4%, whichever is higher. The base rental amount in the first year is $0.24 million. Depending on power energization and usage, variable additional rent may be payable, with charges ranging from $500 to $10,000 per month, depending on power energized and whether it is available.
During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, Mawson AU paid Vertua Limited $155,230 and $168,084 respectively, for office costs charged with a mark-up. Mr. James Manning, a former director and executive officer, and a significant stockholder of the Company, is also a director of Vertua Ltd. Manning family members also own interests in Vertua Ltd.
During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, Mawson AU paid First Equity Tax Pty Ltd $56,036 and $16,367 respectively, for tax advisory services. Mr. James Manning, a former director and executive officer, and a significant stockholder of the Company, has interests in and is also a partner of First Equity Tax Pty Ltd.
During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, Mawson AU paid First Equity Advisory Pty Ltd $79,818 and $28,758 respectively, for accounting labor services. Mr. James Manning, a former director and executive officer, and a significant stockholder of the Company, has interests in First Equity Advisory Pty Ltd.
During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, Mawson AU paid Defender Investment Management Pty Ltd $362,770 and $248,110 respectively, in lieu of paying Mr. Manning directly for his employment. These payments were disclosed in the Executive Summary Compensation table in the Company’s 2022 and 2023 Proxy Statements. Mr. James Manning, a former director and executive officer, and a significant stockholder of the Company, and is a director of Defender Investment Management Pty Ltd. Manning family members have equity interests in and control Defender Investment Management Pty Ltd.
During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, Mawson AU paid Manning Motorsports Pty Ltd $35,495 and $60,570 respectively, for vehicle services. James Manning, a former director and executive officer, and a significant stockholder of the Company, has direct interests in and is a director of Manning Motorsports Pty Ltd.
During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, Mawson AU paid International Cargo Solutions, a division of Flynt ICS Pty Ltd, $973,059 and $4,616,588 respectively, for freight services. Manning Capital Holdings Pty Ltd, a company associated with Mr. Manning may have had debt interests in Flynt ICS Pty Ltd. Vertua Ltd entered into an agreement to acquire International Cargo Solutions, a division of Flynt ICS Pty Ltd in October 2022. The transaction closed on September 30, 2023. Mr. James Manning, a former director and executive officer, and a significant stockholder of the Company, is also a director of Vertua Ltd. Manning family members own interests in Vertua Ltd.
There may be additional related party transactions. Mr. James Manning has not signed a declaration of related party transactions to the Company’s satisfaction at the time of this filing.
The Company’s Board Audit and Risk Committee commenced an investigation into the these and other potential related party transactions relating to Mr. James Manning, including but not limited to Mr. Manning’s failure to appropriately disclose certain transactions, late or incomplete disclosure of certain transactions, and a failure to confirm to the Company’s satisfaction that the disclosures made were complete. The Board Audit and Risk Committee makes recommendations to the board or the Company’s other committees about the findings of the investigation, and any further actions that are advisable or necessary. |
Subsequent Events |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |
| Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
| SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | NOTE 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On October 12, 2023, Mawson Hosting, LLC (the “Service Provider”), and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Consensus Technology Group LLC, Consensus Colocation PA LLC (the “Customer”), executed a Service Framework Agreement for the provision of certain co-location services (the “Agreement”). In accordance with the terms of the Agreement, Service Provider will provide Customer with co-location services for approximately 50MW at Service Provider’s Midland PA site. The Agreement provides for Service Provider to provide co-location services to Customer for 12 months and the parties can extend further upon mutual agreement. Customer will provide 15,876 new bitcoin mining servers. Customer has agreed to provide a cash deposit and power prepayments based on estimated power usage. Service Provider will pass through power costs to the Customer, which will be fixed for ten (10) months of the year, and at market prices for the remainder of the year.
On October 30, 2023, the directors of Mawson Infrastructure Group Pty Ltd (“Mawson AU”) appointed voluntary administrators to that company. Voluntary administration is a process under Australian corporate law where an external administrator is appointed to take control of the relevant entity, investigate and report to creditors about the relevant entity’s business, property, affairs and financial circumstances, and report on the options available to creditors. The voluntary administrators issued their first report to creditors on October 31, 2023, and the first meeting of creditors is scheduled to take place on November 8, 2023. Only Mawson AU has been placed into voluntary administration. The only subsidiaries of Mawson AU at the time of the appointment of the voluntary administrators were Cosmos Trading Pty Ltd and Cosmos Manager LLC. Neither of those companies are operating or trading companies, and they do not have any material assets, other than intercompany loans. Cosmos Trading Pty Ltd, Cosmos Infrastructure LLC, Mawson Infrastructure Group Inc, and Luna Squares LLC are all creditors of Mawson AU, and are owed approximately AUD$78 million (US$50.19 million) by Mawson AU. The directors of Mawson AU, who were appointed to the board of the Australian entity MIG Pty Ltd on September 4, 2023, having undertaken a review of the financial position of Mawson AU formed the view that a voluntary administration of MIG Pty Ltd was the most prudent course of action, and given certain likely material income and other tax exposures as well as the expired Secured Loan Facility with W Capital, and other trade payables. On November 3, 2023, W Capital Advisors appointed receivers and managers under the terms of their security relating to their working capital facility. |
Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Preparation | Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Preparation The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company and its wholly or majority owned and controlled subsidiaries. Intercompany investments, balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Non–controlling interests represent the minority equity investment in the Company’s subsidiaries, plus the minority investors’ share of the net operating results and other components of equity relating to the non–controlling interest. Pursuant to a Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated February 6, 2023, Mawson executed a reverse stock split of its outstanding common stock at a ratio of 1:6 and reduced its authorized common stock to 90,000,000 shares, as set forth in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 9, 2023. Unless otherwise indicated, all share and per share amounts included in this Quarterly Report reflect the effects of the reverse stock split. Any change in the Company’s ownership interest in a consolidated subsidiary, through additional equity issuances by the consolidated subsidiary or from the Company acquiring the shares from existing stockholders, in which the Company maintains control is recognized as an equity transaction, with appropriate adjustments to both the Company’s additional paid-in capital and the corresponding non-controlling interest. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Use of Estimates and Assumptions | Use of Estimates and Assumptions The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company evaluates on an ongoing basis its assumptions. The Company’s management believes that the estimates, judgments, and assumptions used are reasonable based upon information available at the time they are made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company has considered the following to be significant estimates made by management, including but not limited to, going concern assumptions, estimating the useful lives of fixed assets, realization of long-lived assets, unrealized tax positions and the realization of digital currencies, valuing the derivative asset classified under Level 3 fair value hierarchy, business combinations and the contingent obligation with respect to future revenues. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reclassifications | Reclassifications Certain reclassifications of prior period amounts have been made to conform to current period presentation.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Revenue Recognition – Digital currency mining revenue | Revenue Recognition – Digital currency mining revenue The Company recognizes revenue under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The core principle of ASC 606 is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Five steps are required to be followed in evaluating revenue recognition: (i) identify the contract with the customer; (ii) identity the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price; and (v) recognize revenue when or as the entity satisfies a performance obligation. In order to identify the performance obligations in a contract with a customer, a company must assess the promised goods or services in the contract and identify each promised good or service that is distinct. A performance obligation meets ASC 606’s definition of a “distinct” good or service (or bundle of goods or services) if both of the following criteria are met: the customer can benefit from the good or service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available to the customer (i.e., the good or service is capable of being distinct), and the entity’s promise to transfer the good or service to the customer is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract (i.e., the promise to transfer the good or service is distinct within the context of the contract). There is currently no specific definitive guidance in U.S. GAAP or alternative accounting frameworks for the accounting of digital currencies and management has exercised judgment in determining appropriate accounting treatment for the recognition of revenue for such operations. The Company has entered into a contract with mining pools and has undertaken the performance obligation of providing computing power in exchange for non-cash consideration in the form of digital currency. The provision of computing power is the only performance obligation in the Company’s contract with its pool operators. Where the consideration received is variable (for example, due to payment only being made upon successful mining), it is recognized when it is highly probable that the variability is resolved, which is generally when the digital currency is received. The Company measures the non-cash consideration received at the fair market value of the digital currency received. Management estimates fair value on a daily basis, as the quantity of digital currency received multiplied by the price quoted on the crypto exchange that the Company uses to dispose of digital currency. Revenue recognition – Co-location revenue Co-location customers pay for energy used in connection with the customer co-location agreement on a pass-through basis, which may be on a fixed or variable basis calculated on the portion of energy used by the customer on the site. The Company additionally charges co-location fees for the use of the facilities, and other related fees. Revenue is typically received monthly from the customer based on the power usage at the rates outlined in each customer contract. The customer contracts contain variable consideration to be allocated to and recognized in the period to which the consideration relates. Usually this is when it is invoiced, rather than obtaining an estimation of variable consideration at the beginning of the customer contracts. Revenue recognition – Equipment sales The Company had previously earned revenues from the sale of earlier generation digital currency mining units and modular data centers that have been assembled or refurbished for resale (collectively “Hardware”). Revenue from the sale of Hardware is recognized upon transfer of control of the Hardware to the customer. At the date of sale, the net book value is expensed in cost of revenues.
Revenue recognition – Net energy benefits In exchange for powering down the Company’s digital infrastructure and curtailing power usage in response to instances of high electricity demand, the Company receives net energy benefits from the grid. Revenue for curtailing power is recognized over the period of time that the services are being provided. The Company estimates the amount of curtailable power and the expected payment for that curtailment and recognizes revenue based on the proportion of the service that has been provided. In this arrangement, the Company is considered the principal and revenue is recognized on a gross basis. Revenue through the Company’s power pricing arrangement is recognized over the period of time that the services are being provided. The Company estimates the amount of energy available for sale and the expected payment for that energy, and recognizes revenue based on the proportion of the service that has been provided. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property and equipment | Property and equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. All other repair and maintenance costs are charged to operating expenses as incurred. The present value of the expected cost for the decommissioning of an asset after its use is included in the cost of the respective asset if the recognition criteria for a provision are met. Property and equipment transferred from customers is initially measured at the fair value at the date on which control is obtained. Property and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line or declining balance basis based on the asset classification, over their useful lives to the economic entity commencing from the time the assets arrive at their destination where they are ready for use. Low-cost assets are capitalized and immediately depreciated. Depreciation is calculated over the following estimated useful lives:
Property and equipment are derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset is included in the income statement. The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. The Company’s long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. If such an asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fair value of financial instruments | Fair value of financial instruments: The Company accounts for financial instruments under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements. This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements, ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels as follows: Level 1 — quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2 — observable inputs other than Level 1, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, and model-derived prices whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable; and Level 3 — assets and liabilities whose significant value drivers are unobservable. Observable inputs are based on market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs are based on the Company’s market assumptions. Unobservable inputs require significant management judgment or estimation. In some cases, the inputs used to measure an asset or liability may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is required to be classified using the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Such determination requires significant management judgment.
Level 3 Assets: Power Supply Agreement In June 2022, the Company entered into a Power Supply Agreement with Energy Harbor LLC, the energy supplier to the Company’s Midland, Pennsylvania facility, to provide the delivery of a fixed portion of the total amount of electricity for a fixed price through to December 2026. If the Midland, Pennsylvania facility uses more electricity than contracted, the cost of the excess is incurred at a new price quoted by Energy Harbor LLC. While the Company manages operating costs at the Midland, Pennsylvania facility in part by periodically selling unused or uneconomical power back to the market, the Company does not consider such actions as trading activities. That is, the Company does not engage in speculation in the power market as part of its ordinary activities. Because the sale of any electricity under a curtailment program allows for net settlement, the Company has determined the Power Supply Agreement meets the definition of a derivative under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. However, because the Company has the ability to sell the power back to the grid rather than take physical delivery, physical delivery is not probable through the entirety of the contract and therefore, the Company does not believe the normal purchases and normal sales scope exception applies to the Power Supply Agreement. Accordingly, the Power Supply Agreement (the non-hedging derivative contract) is recorded at estimated fair value each reporting period with the change in the fair value recorded in “change in fair value of derivative asset” in the consolidated statements of operations. The Power Supply Agreement was classified as a derivative asset beginning in the quarter ended June 30, 2022 and measured at fair value on the date of Power Supply Agreement, with changes in fair value recognized in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The estimated fair value of the Company’s derivative asset is classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy due to the significant unobservable inputs utilized in the valuation. Specifically, the Company’s discounted cash flow estimation models contain quoted commodity exchange spot and forward prices and are adjusted for basis spreads for load zone-to-hub differentials through the term of the Power Supply Agreement, which expires in December 2026. In addition, the Company adopted a discount rate of approximately 20% above the terminal value of the observable market inputs, but also includes unobservable inputs based on qualitative judgment related to company-specific risk factors. The terms of the Power Supply Agreement require pre-payment of collateral, calculated as forward cost based on the market cost rate of electricity versus the fixed price stated in the contract. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock based compensation | Stock based compensation The Company follows ASC 718-10 Compensation-Stock Compensation. The Company expenses stock-based compensation to employees and non-employees over the requisite service period based on the estimated grant-date fair value of the awards. The Company determines the grant date fair value of the restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of stock-based awards represent management’s best estimates and involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment. These assumptions are the expected stock volatility, the risk–free interest rate, the expected life of the option, the dividend yield on the underlying stock and the expected forfeiture rate. Expected volatility computes stock price volatility over expected terms based on its historical common stock trading prices. Risk–free interest rates are calculated based on the implied yield available on a U. S. 10-year Treasury bond. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Digital currencies | Digital currencies Digital currencies are included in current assets in the consolidated condensed balance sheets. Digital currencies are classified as indefinite-lived intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350 Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, and are accounted for in connection with the Company’s revenue recognition policy detailed above.
The following table presents the Company’s digital currency (bitcoin) activities for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023:
Digital currencies are not amortized but assessed for impairment annually, or more frequently, when events or changes in circumstances occur indicating that it is more likely than not that the indefinite-lived asset is impaired. Impairment exists when the carrying amount exceeds its fair value. In testing for impairment, the Company has the option to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that an impairment exists. If it is determined that it is not likely that an impairment exists, a quantitative impairment test is not necessary. If the Company concludes otherwise, it is required to perform a quantitative impairment test. To the extent an impairment loss is recognized, the loss establishes the new cost basis of the asset. Subsequent reversal of impairment losses is not permitted. The Company’s policy is to dispose of bitcoin received from mining operations at the earliest opportunity, therefore the holding period is minimal, usually no more than a few days. Due to the short period for which bitcoin is held prior to sale and the consequent small numbers held, the risk of impairment is not material. No impairment charges have been recorded during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023, and 2022. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity method investments | Equity method investments Equity investments are accounted for under the equity method if we are able to exercise significant influence, but not control, over an investee. Our share of the earnings or losses as reported by the investees is classified as income from equity investees on our consolidated condensed statements of operations. The investments are evaluated for impairment annually and when facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. If a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary, an impairment charge is recorded in our consolidated condensed statements of operations. During the quarter ending September 30, 2023, there was an impairment recognized on our investment in Tasmania Data Infrastructure Pty Ltd (“TDI”) of $1.84 million. The impairment was recognized on the basis of TDI’s updates and its strategic direction, including changing from becoming a bitcoin miner to mine copper and gold and therefore the value of the company was deemed much lower than our investment value. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Recent Accounting Pronouncements From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. For information with respect to recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for the Company as of December 31, 2022, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with SEC on March 23, 2023. Recent accounting pronouncements since that date include: On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU 2016-13 requires measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for financial assets. In April 2019, the FASB issued clarification to ASU 2016-13 within ASU 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825, Financial Instruments, or ASU 2016-13. The guidance is effective for the Company’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. The adoption of the standard had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In July 2023, the FASB issued ASU update 2023-03—Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205), Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480), Equity (Topic 505), and Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 120, SEC Staff Announcement at the March 24, 2022 EITF Meeting, and Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 6.B, Accounting Series Release 280—General Revision of Regulation S-X: Income or Loss Applicable to Common Stock. The Company does not expect ASU 2023-03 to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or disclosures. In August 2023, the FASB issued ASU update 2023-04— Liabilities (Topic 405): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 121. The Company does not expect ASU 2023-04 to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or disclosures. In August 2023, the FASB issued ASU update 2023-05— Business Combinations—Joint Venture Formations (Subtopic 805-60): Recognition and Initial Measurement. The Company does not expect ASU 2023-05 to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or disclosures. |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Estimated Useful Lives | Depreciation is calculated over the following estimated useful lives:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Fair Value Measurement | In those instances, the fair value measurement is required to be classified using the lowest level
of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Such determination requires significant management judgment.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Digital Currency | The following table presents the Company’s digital currency (bitcoin)
activities for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2023:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Computation of Diluted Loss Per Share | Securities
that could potentially dilute loss per share in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share as at
September 30, 2023, and 2022 are as follows:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leases (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Leases [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Lease Costs Recognized In the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations | The
Company’s lease costs recognized in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations consist of the following:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Lease Liabilities by Contractual Maturity | The
following is a schedule of the Company’s lease liabilities by contractual maturity as of September 30, 2023:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Other Lease Information | Other
lease information as of September 30, 2023:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property and Equipment (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property and Equipment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Property And Equipment, Net | Property
and equipment, net, consisted of the following:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Taxes (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income Taxes [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Effective Tax Rate | The Company has maintained a full valuation allowance for federal
and the majority of its state jurisdictions.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity (Tables) |
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stockholders Equity [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Recognized Stock-Based Compensation Expense | The
Company recognized stock-based compensation expense during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022 as follows:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Summary of the Company’s Performance-Based Awards Restricted Stock Awards Activity | The
following table presents a summary of the Company’s performance-based awards restricted stock awards activity:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Service-Based Awards | The
following table presents a summary of the Company’s service-based awards activity:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Summary of the Stock Options Awards Activity | The
following table presents a summary of the Company’s Stock options awards activity:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Outstanding Stock Warrants and Changes | A
summary of the status of the Company’s outstanding stock warrants and changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2023,
is as follows:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($) |
9 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||
| Common stock, share authorized | 90,000,000 | 90,000,000 |
| Discount rate | 20.00% | |
| Treasury bond term | 10 years | |
| Equity method on investment | $ 1,837,063 | |
| Mawson [Member] | ||
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||
| Reverse stock split | Mawson executed a reverse stock split of its outstanding common stock at a ratio of 1:6 | |
| Tasmania Data Infrastructure Pty Ltd [Member] | ||
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Line Items] | ||
| Equity method on investment | $ 1,840,000 |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Fair Value Measurement - USD ($) |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Fair Value Measurement [Line Items] | ||
| Derivative asset | $ 4,653,608 | $ 11,299,971 |
| Marketable securities | 3,243,957 | |
| Fair value measured, Quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) [Member] | ||
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Fair Value Measurement [Line Items] | ||
| Derivative asset | ||
| Marketable securities | 3,243,957 | |
| Fair value measured, Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) [Member] | ||
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Fair Value Measurement [Line Items] | ||
| Derivative asset | ||
| Marketable securities | ||
| Fair value measured, Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) [Member] | ||
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Fair Value Measurement [Line Items] | ||
| Derivative asset | $ 4,653,608 | 11,299,971 |
| Marketable securities |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Digital Currency - $ / shares |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended |
|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
|
| Schedule of Digital Currency [Abstract] | ||
| Opening number of Bitcoin held as at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
| Number of Bitcoin received | 245.65 | 548.38 |
| Number of Bitcoin sold | (245.65) | (548.38) |
| Closing number of Bitcoin held as at June 30, 2023 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share (Details) - Schedule of Computation of Diluted Loss Per Share - shares |
9 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| Schedule of computation of diluted loss per share [Abstract] | ||
| Total | 12,956,965 | 3,251,102 |
| Warrants to purchase common stock [Member] | ||
| Schedule of computation of diluted loss per share [Abstract] | ||
| Total | 5,546,122 | 2,825,278 |
| Options to purchase common stock [Member] | ||
| Schedule of computation of diluted loss per share [Abstract] | ||
| Total | 1,750,417 | 4,910 |
| Restricted Stock-Units (“RSUs”) issued under a management equity plan [Member] | ||
| Schedule of computation of diluted loss per share [Abstract] | ||
| Total | 5,660,426 | 420,914 |
Leases (Details) - Schedule of Lease Costs Recognized In the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|||
| Leases [Line Items] | ||||||
| Operating lease charges | [1] | $ 448,449 | $ 438,444 | $ 1,260,440 | $ 1,239,614 | |
| Finance lease charges: | ||||||
| Amortization of right-of-use assets | 8,143 | 8,143 | 24,430 | 20,519 | ||
| Interest on lease obligations | $ 1,799 | $ 2,351 | $ 5,820 | $ 6,290 | ||
| ||||||
Leases (Details) - Schedule of Lease Liabilities by Contractual Maturity |
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
|
|---|---|
| Operating leases [Member] | |
| Leases [Line Items]Schedule of Lease Liabilities by Contractual Maturity [Line Items] | |
| Remainder of 2023 | $ 499,282 |
| 2024 | 1,552,313 |
| 2025 | 599,356 |
| 2026 | 443,183 |
| 2027 | 72,652 |
| Total undiscounted lease obligations | 3,166,786 |
| Less imputed interest | (312,221) |
| Total present value of lease liabilities | 2,854,565 |
| Less current portion of lease liabilities | 1,762,488 |
| Non-current lease liabilities | 1,092,077 |
| Finance Leases [Member] | |
| Leases [Line Items]Schedule of Lease Liabilities by Contractual Maturity [Line Items] | |
| Remainder of 2023 | 9,544 |
| 2024 | 38,176 |
| 2025 | 38,176 |
| 2026 | 15,016 |
| 2027 | |
| Total undiscounted lease obligations | 100,912 |
| Less imputed interest | (9,799) |
| Total present value of lease liabilities | 91,113 |
| Less current portion of lease liabilities | 32,453 |
| Non-current lease liabilities | $ 58,660 |
Leases (Details) - Schedule of Other Lease Information |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
| |
| Operating leases [Member] | |
| Leases [Line Items] | |
| Operating cash out flows from leases | $ 1,073,837 |
| Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) | 2 years 2 months 15 days |
| Weighted-average discount rate (%) | 8.90% |
| Finance Leases [Member] | |
| Leases [Line Items] | |
| Operating cash out flows from leases | $ 28,632 |
| Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) | 2 years 7 months 20 days |
| Weighted-average discount rate (%) | 7.50% |
Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| Property and Equipment [Abstract] | ||||
| Depreciation and amortization expense | $ 11,880 | $ 16,250 | $ 28,630 | $ 46,060 |
Income Taxes (Details) - Schedule of Effective Tax Rate |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| Schedule of Effective Tax Rate [Abstract] | ||||
| Effective income tax rate | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Stockholders' Equity (Details) - Schedule of Recognized Stock-Based Compensation Expense - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|||
| Stockholders Equity [Line Items] | ||||||
| Total stock-based compensation | $ 3,784,316 | $ 797,830 | $ 5,475,935 | $ 2,124,674 | ||
| Performance-based restricted stock awards [Member] | ||||||
| Stockholders Equity [Line Items] | ||||||
| Total stock-based compensation | [1] | (812,901) | 163,865 | (479,343) | 517,789 | |
| Service-based restricted stock awards [Member] | ||||||
| Stockholders Equity [Line Items] | ||||||
| Total stock-based compensation | 4,096,717 | 133,465 | 4,146,709 | 439,052 | ||
| Stock issued to consultants [Member] | ||||||
| Stockholders Equity [Line Items] | ||||||
| Total stock-based compensation | 307,069 | |||||
| Common stock warrant expense [Member] | ||||||
| Stockholders Equity [Line Items] | ||||||
| Total stock-based compensation | $ 500,500 | $ 500,500 | $ 1,501,500 | $ 1,167,833 | ||
| ||||||
Stockholders' Equity (Details) - Schedule of Summary of the Company’s Performance-Based Awards Restricted Stock Awards Activity - Performance Shares [Member] - $ / shares |
9 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Stockholders Equity [Line Items] | ||
| Outstanding Ending balance | 175,545 | 342,310 |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding , Ending | $ 8.41 | $ 8.33 |
| Number of shares, Issued | ||
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Issued | ||
| Number of shares, Exercised | (100,000) | |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercised | ||
| Number of shares, Expired | (66,765) | |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Expired | ||
| Number of shares, Exercisable Ending | 144,327 | |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable Ending | $ 6.65 |
Stockholders' Equity (Details) - Schedule of Service-Based Awards - Service-Based Restricted Stock Awards [Member] - $ / shares |
9 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
| Stockholders Equity [Line Items] | ||
| Outstanding Ending balance | 5,484,881 | 74,246 |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Ending | $ 2.47 | $ 8.42 |
| Number of shares, Issued | 6,143,346 | |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Issued | ||
| Number of shares, Exercised | (77,092) | |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercised | ||
| Number of shares, Expired | (655,619) | |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Expired | ||
| Number of shares, Exercisable | 233,014 | |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable | $ 0.07 |
Stockholders' Equity (Details) - Schedule of Summary of the Stock Options Awards Activity |
9 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
|
Dec. 31, 2022
$ / shares
shares
|
Sep. 30, 2023
$ / shares
shares
|
|
| Schedule of Summary of the Stock Options Awards Activity [Abstract] | ||
| Outstanding Ending balance | shares | 417 | 1,750,417 |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding, Ending | $ / shares | $ 35.9 | $ 1.9 |
| Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) ,Outstanding, Ending | 1 year 3 months 3 days | 9 years 9 months |
| Number of shares, Exercisable Ending | shares | 417 | |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable Ending | $ / shares | $ 35.9 | |
| Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life, Exercisable Ending | 1 year 3 months 3 days | |
| Number of shares, Issued | shares | 1,750,000 | |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Issued | $ / shares | $ 1.89 | |
| Number of shares, Exercised | shares | ||
| Exercised, Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercised | $ / shares | ||
| Number of shares, Expired | shares | ||
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Expired | $ / shares |
Commitments and Contingencies (Details) $ in Thousands |
9 Months Ended |
|---|---|
|
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
| |
| Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract] | |
| Stock issued | $ 1,350 |
Related Party Transactions (Details) - USD ($) |
9 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 16, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2023 |
Sep. 30, 2022 |
|
| Related Party Transactions [Line Items] | |||
| Lease term | 5 years | ||
| Lease extend term | 5 years | ||
| Rent expenses percentage | 4.00% | ||
| Rental amount | $ 240,000 | ||
| Tax advisory service | $ 56,036 | $ 16,367 | |
| Accounting labor services | 79,818 | 28,758 | |
| Paid defender investment | 362,770 | 248,110 | |
| Vehicle service amount | 35,495 | 60,570 | |
| Vertua Ltd [Member] | |||
| Related Party Transactions [Line Items] | |||
| Ownership interest | 100.00% | ||
| Minimum [Member] | |||
| Related Party Transactions [Line Items] | |||
| Additional rent payable | $ 500 | ||
| Maximum [Member] | |||
| Related Party Transactions [Line Items] | |||
| Additional rent payable | $ 10,000 | ||
| Flynt ICS Pty Ltd [Member] | |||
| Related Party Transactions [Line Items] | |||
| Freight services | 973,059 | 4,616,588 | |
| Office Equipment [Member] | |||
| Related Party Transactions [Line Items] | |||
| Office costs charged | $ 155,230 | $ 168,084 | |
Subsequent Events (Details) $ in Thousands, $ in Millions |
Oct. 30, 2023
USD ($)
|
Oct. 30, 2023
AUD ($)
|
Oct. 12, 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mawson AU Limited [Member] | |||
| Subsequent Events [Line Items] | |||
| Owed amount | $ 50,190 | $ 78 | |
| Subsequent Event [Member] | |||
| Subsequent Events [Line Items] | |||
| Number of bitcoins | 15,876 |
C%2)+!"4$8V_4S&'*RDTJ#FL/#>NCK>3SW8FGVPX[> ).-LZ/")54YYQ
M9(!B>W,<#X_ /5GF:=32_J!273!5EZO7A=5)ALCE3"(9M!0<9@S%E$D^#>GB
M2:(-&