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MAWSON INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Item | Page Number | |
| Part I – Financial Information | ||
| Item 1. | Financial Statements | 1 |
| Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 26 |
| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks | 39 |
| Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 39 |
| Part II – Other Information | ||
| Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 41 |
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 41 |
| Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 43 |
| Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 43 |
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosure | 43 |
| Item 5. | Other Information | 43 |
| Item 6. | Exhibits | 44 |
| Signatures | 45 | |
i
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
MAWSON INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
| June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| ASSETS | (unaudited) | |||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | $ | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses | ||||||||
| Trade and other receivables | ||||||||
| Assets held for sale | ||||||||
| Total current assets | ||||||||
| Property and equipment, net | ||||||||
| Derivative asset | ||||||||
| Investments, equity method | ||||||||
| Marketable securities | ||||||||
| Security deposits | ||||||||
| Operating lease right-of-use asset | ||||||||
| Total assets | $ | $ | ||||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||
| Trade and other payables | $ | $ | ||||||
| Current portion of operating lease liability | ||||||||
| Current portion of finance lease liability | ||||||||
| Current portion of long-term borrowings | ||||||||
| Total current liabilities | ||||||||
| Customer deposits | ||||||||
| Operating lease liability, net of current portion | ||||||||
| Finance lease liability, net of current portion | ||||||||
| Long-term borrowings, net of current portion | ||||||||
| Total liabilities | ||||||||
| Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9) | ||||||||
| Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||
| Series A preferred stock; | ||||||||
| Common stock, $ | ||||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | ||||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | ||||||||
| Accumulated deficit | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total Mawson Infrastructure Group, Inc. stockholders’ equity | ||||||||
| Non-controlling interest | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Total stockholder’s equity | ||||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity | $ | $ | ||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements.
1
MAWSON INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
| For the three months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Revenues: | ||||||||||||||||
| Digital currency mining revenue | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Hosting co-location revenue | ||||||||||||||||
| Net energy benefits | ||||||||||||||||
| Sale of equipment | ||||||||||||||||
| Total revenues | ||||||||||||||||
| Less: Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) | ||||||||||||||||
| Gross profit | ||||||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | ||||||||||||||||
| Stock based compensation | ||||||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | ||||||||||||||||
| Change in fair value of derivative asset | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Total operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||
| Loss from operations | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Non-operating income (expense): | ||||||||||||||||
| Losses on foreign currency transactions | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Interest expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Impairment of financial assets | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Profit on sale of site | ||||||||||||||||
| Gain on sale of marketable securities | ||||||||||||||||
| Other income | ||||||||||||||||
| Share of net loss of equity method investments | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Total non-operating income (expense), net | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Loss before income taxes | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Income tax expense | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Net Loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Net Loss attributed to Mawson Infrastructure Group stockholders | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||
| $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | |||||
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding | ||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements.
2
MAWSON INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited)
| For the three months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Net Loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
| Other comprehensive (income) loss | ||||||||||||||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||
| Comprehensive loss | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||
| Comprehensive loss attributable to common stockholders | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements.
3
MAWSON INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
| Common Stock (#) | Common Stock ($) | Additional Paid-in- Capital | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) | Accumulated Deficit | Total Mawson Stockholders’ Equity | Non- controlling interest | Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of March 31, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of warrants | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercising of RSU’s and stock options | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of RSU’s and stock options | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements.
4
MAWSON INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
| Common Stock (#) | Common Stock ($) | Additional Paid-in- Capital | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) | Accumulated Deficit | Total Mawson Stockholders’ Equity | Non- controlling interest | Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of March 31, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock, stock based compensation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of warrants | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of RSU’s and stock options | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-controlling interest | - | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements.
5
MAWSON INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
| Common Stock (#) | Common Stock ($) | Additional Paid-in- Capital | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) | Accumulated Deficit | Total Mawson Stockholders’ Equity | Non- controlling interest | Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2022 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Conversion of notes payable into common stock | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock in lieu of interest on borrowings | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock for services | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of warrants | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Exercising of RSU’s and stock options | ( | ) | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock based compensation for RSUs | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2023 | $ | $ | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | $ | ( | ) | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements.
6
MAWSON INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
| Common Stock (#) | Common Stock ($) | Additional Paid-in- Capital | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) | Accumulated Deficit | Total Mawson Stockholders’ Equity | Non- controlling interest | Total Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2021 | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of common stock, stock based compensation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of warrants | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Issuance of RSU’s and stock options | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net loss | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other comprehensive income | - | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Non-controlling interest | - | ( | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance as of June 30, 2022 | $ | $ | ( | ) | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements.
7
MAWSON INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| For the six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Net loss | $ | ( | ) | $ | ( | ) | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | ||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | ||||||||
| Amortization of operating lease right-of-use asset | ||||||||
| Foreign exchange gain | ||||||||
| Sale of intellectual property | ( | ) | ||||||
| Stock based compensation | ||||||||
| Non-cash interest expense | ||||||||
| Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset | ( | ) | ||||||
| Non-controlling interest | ||||||||
| Gain on sale of marketable securities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Share of loss from equity method investments | ||||||||
| Loss on sale of property and equipment | ||||||||
| Loss on write off of property and equipment | ||||||||
| Profit on sale of site | ( | ) | ||||||
| Changes in assets and liabilities: | - | |||||||
| Trade and other receivables | ||||||||
| Operating lease liabilities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Other current assets | ( | ) | ||||||
| Trade and other payables | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | ( | ) | ||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Payment for the purchase of property and equipment | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Proceeds from sale of site | ||||||||
| Proceeds from sales of property and equipment | ||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of marketable securities | ||||||||
| Payment of property and equipment deposits | ( | ) | ||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | ( | ) | ||||||
| CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
| Proceeds from common share issuances | ||||||||
| Payments of stock issuance costs | ( | ) | ||||||
| Proceeds from borrowings | ||||||||
| Repayment of finance lease liabilities | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Repayment of borrowings | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | ( | ) | ||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | ( | ) | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | $ | ||||||
| Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | ||||||||
| Non-cash transactions | ||||||||
| Recognition of right of use operating asset and lease liability | $ | $ | ||||||
| Accrued interest on convertible notes settled in common stock | $ | $ | ||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements.
8
MAWSON INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1 – GENERAL
General
Mawson Infrastructure Group, Inc. (the “Company” or “Mawson” or “we”), was incorporated in the State of Delaware on February 10, 2012.
Mawson, through its subsidiaries, is a ‘Digital Asset Infrastructure’
business, which owns and operates data centers in the United States. As at June 30, 2023,
The accompanying consolidated financial statements, including the results of the Company’s subsidiaries: Mawson Infrastructure Group Pty Ltd (“Mawson AU”), Cosmos Trading Pty Ltd, Cosmos Infrastructure LLC, Cosmos Manager LLC, MIG No.1 Pty Ltd, MIG No.1 LLC, Mawson AU Pty Ltd, Luna Squares LLC, Mawson Bellefonte LLC (formed May 5, 2023), Luna Squares Repairs LLC, Luna Squares Property LLC, Mawson Midland LLC, Mawson Hosting LLC, Mawson Ohio LLC and Mawson Mining LLC (collectively referred to as the “Group”), have been prepared by the Company, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”).
These consolidated, condensed unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group as of December 31, 2022, and the notes thereto, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with SEC on March 23, 2023. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S GAAP for complete financial statements. The results of the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2023. These consolidated, condensed interim financial statements reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the financial position, the results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented.
Going Concern
The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern basis and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. The going concern basis of presentation assumes that the company will continue in operation one year after the date these financial statements are issued and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 205-40, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, management must evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year from the date these financial statements are issued. This evaluation does not take into consideration the potential mitigating effect of management’s plans that have not been fully implemented or are not within control of the Company as of the date the financial statements are issued. When substantial doubt exists under this methodology, management evaluates whether the mitigating effect of its plans sufficiently alleviates substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The mitigating effect of management’s plans, however, is only considered if both (1) it is probable that the plans will be effectively implemented within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued, and (2) it is probable that the plans, when implemented, will mitigate the relevant conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued.
9
For the six month period ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred
a loss after tax of $
Bitcoin prices have recovered from their lows of approximately $
On July 20, 2023 we received a notice from Celsius Mining LLC that
Celsius Mining LLC does not intend to renew its Customer Equipment Co-Location Agreement (“Co-Location Agreement”), under
which it receives hosting services from Luna Squares LLC (a subsidiary of the Company), and that it will expire in accordance with its
terms. Celsius Mining LLC is currently the Company’s only hosting customer. The Company hosts approximately
Hosting revenue accounts for a substantial part of the Company’s revenue. The Company is in active discussions with potential new customers for hosting services to replace Celsius, however there is no certainty that the Company will be able to enter into hosting agreements with new customers in a timely manner, or at all, or that the agreements with the new customers will replace all the revenue that Celsius Mining LLC generates for the Company. The Company may decide to use the hosting infrastructure’s capacity to self-mine or for other purposes, however it will need to raise a potentially significant amount of capital to finance and acquire further hardware (specifically miners) for self-mining and the potential timing and outcome of these other potential options are uncertain.
In addition to the Celsius Deposit, in connection with the Co-Location
Agreement, Celsius Mining LLC loaned $
Celsius Mining LLC is currently in default on payments on the Co-Location Agreement to Luna Squares LLC, and the Company and Luna Squares LLC have reserved all rights.
Celsius Mining LLC filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on July 13, 2022. On July 25, 2023, Celsius Mining LLC filed a Debtors’ Ex Parte Motion for an Order Under Federal Rules of Bankruptcy for Subpoenas for Examination of, and Production of Documents from Mawson Infrastructure Group Inc., Luna Squares LLC, and Cosmos Infrastructure LLC, and the Bankruptcy Court entered an Order on July 26, 2023. Celsius Mining LLC has indicated it intends to use the process of discovery to evaluate the status of the liens securing the Celsius Promissory Note and other potential claims Celsius Mining LLC may have against Mawson and its related entities, including with respect to the Co-Location Agreement. The discovery process is ongoing.
The Company has a Secured Loan Facility Agreement with Marshall Investments
GCP Pty Ltd ATF for the Marshall Investments MIG Trust (“Marshall”). The loan matures in February 2024 and the outstanding
balance is $
10
A subsidiary of the Company, Mawson Infrastructure Group Pty Ltd (“MIG
PL”) has a Secured Loan Facility Agreement for working capital with W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd with a total loan facility of AUD$
The Company has a Secured Convertible Promissory Note with W Capital
Advisors Pty Ltd with an outstanding balance of $
The Company has not fulfilled specific payment obligations related to the Marshall loan, the Working Capital Loan and Secured Convertible Promissory Note mentioned above. Consequently, the creditors associated with these debt facilities may initiate actions as allowed by relevant grace periods. This includes the possibility of opting to expedite the repayment of the principal debt, pursuing legal action against the Company for payment default, raising interest rates to the default rate, or taking appropriate measures concerning collateral, if applicable.
The Company has evaluated the above conditions and concluded that these conditions raise substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least one year from the date of issuance of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
To alleviate these conditions, the Company has explored various avenues to enhance liquidity, fund the Company’s expenditures, and meet debt servicing requirements. These strategies include, among others:
| ● | Engage in discussions with new and existing lenders, including related to refinancing debt, raising additional debt, or modifying terms of existing debt. | |
| ● | Considering equity issuances such as capital raises | |
| ● | Assessing and evaluating corporate and strategic transactions including engaging an investment bank. |
| ● | Assessing and evaluating monetizing specific assets, including potential sales of mining infrastructure equipment, miners, operational sites, or expansion locations under consideration. |
| ● | Conducting assessments to identify and implement operational efficiencies, cost-cutting measures, and other actions aimed at enhancing revenue and optimizing expenses. |
Although the Company may have access to debt, equity and other sources of funding, these may require additional time and cost, may impose operational restrictions and other covenants on the Company, may not be available on attractive terms, and may not be available at all. If the Company raises additional capital or debt, this could cause additional dilution to the Company’s current stockholders. The terms of any future capital raise or debt issuance and the costs of any financing are uncertain and may be unfavorable to the Company. In addition, pursuant to terms and provisions of previous fundraising, the Company is subject to certain restrictive covenants that put restrictions on the Company. Should the Company be unable to source sufficient funding, the Company may not be able to realize assets at their recognized values and fulfill its liabilities in the normal course of business at the amounts stated in these consolidated financial statements.
The Company has engaged Needham and Company, an investment bank, and is obtaining advice from outside legal counsel. It is important to note that strategic and other initiatives may not lead to any transaction or other outcome.
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities and other commitments in the normal course of business. They do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and carrying amounts of assets and the amounts of liabilities should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern and meet its obligations and debts as and when they fall due.
11
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Preparation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company and its wholly or majority owned and controlled subsidiaries. Intercompany investments, balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Non–controlling interests represent the minority equity investment in the Company’s subsidiaries, plus the minority investors’ share of the net operating results and other components of equity relating to the non–controlling interest.
Pursuant
to a Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated February 6, 2023,
Any change in the Company’s ownership interest in a consolidated subsidiary, through additional equity issuances by the consolidated subsidiary or from the Company acquiring the shares from existing stockholders, in which the Company maintains control is recognized as an equity transaction, with appropriate adjustments to both the Company’s additional paid-in capital and the corresponding non-controlling interest.
Use of Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company evaluates on an ongoing basis its assumptions. The Company’s management believes that the estimates, judgments, and assumptions used are reasonable based upon information available at the time they are made.
These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company has considered the following to be significant estimates made by management, including but not limited to, going concern assumptions, estimating the useful lives of fixed assets, realization of long-lived assets, unrealized tax positions and the realization of digital currencies, valuing the derivative asset classified under Level 3 fair value hierarchy, business combinations and the contingent obligation with respect to future revenues.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications of prior period amounts have been made to conform to current period presentation.
12
Significant Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition – Digital currency mining revenue
The Company recognizes revenue under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The core principle of ASC 606 is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Five steps are required to be followed in evaluating revenue recognition: (i) identify the contract with the customer; (ii) identity the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price; and (v) recognize revenue when or as the entity satisfies a performance obligation.
In order to identify the performance obligations in a contract with a customer, a company must assess the promised goods or services in the contract and identify each promised good or service that is distinct. A performance obligation meets ASC 606’s definition of a “distinct” good or service (or bundle of goods or services) if both of the following criteria are met: the customer can benefit from the good or service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available to the customer (i.e., the good or service is capable of being distinct), and the entity’s promise to transfer the good or service to the customer is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract (i.e., the promise to transfer the good or service is distinct within the context of the contract).
There is currently no specific definitive guidance in U.S. GAAP or alternative accounting frameworks for the accounting of digital currencies and management has exercised judgment in determining appropriate accounting treatment for the recognition of revenue for such operations.
The Company has entered into a contract with mining pools and has undertaken the performance obligation of providing computing power in exchange for non-cash consideration in the form of digital currency. The provision of computing power is the only performance obligation in the Company’s contract with its pool operators. Where the consideration received is variable (for example, due to payment only being made upon successful mining), it is recognized when it is highly probable that the variability is resolved, which is generally when the digital currency is received.
The Company measures the non-cash consideration received at the fair market value of the digital currency received. Management estimates fair value on a daily basis, as the quantity of digital currency received multiplied by the price quoted on the crypto exchange that the Company uses to dispose of digital currency.
Hosting Co-location revenue
The Company provides power for our co-location hosting customers on a variable basis. Revenue is currently received monthly from the customer based on the power usage at the rate outlined in each customer contract.
The Company recognizes variable power revenue each month as the uncertainty related to the consideration is resolved, power is provided to customers, and customers utilize the power (the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits of the Company’s performance).
The customer contracts contain variable consideration to be allocated to and recognized in the period to which the consideration relates. Usually this is when it is invoiced, rather than obtaining an estimation of variable consideration at the beginning of the customer contracts.
Customers also are invoiced a fixed monthly fee for maintenance services which include cleaning, cabling and other services to maintain the customers’ equipment.
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Revenue recognition – equipment sales
The Company earned revenues from the sale of earlier generation digital currency mining units and modular data centers that have been assembled or refurbished for resale (collectively “Hardware”). Revenue from the sale of Hardware is recognized upon transfer of control of the Hardware to the customer. At the date of sale, the net book value is expensed in cost of revenues.
Revenue recognition – net energy benefits
In exchange for powering down the Company’s systems and curtailing power, in response to instances of high electricity demand, the Company receives net energy benefits from the grid. The Company also has a power pricing arrangement pursuant to which it can trade energy to achieve net energy benefits.
Revenue for curtailing power is recognized over the period of time that the services are being provided. The Company estimates the amount of curtailable power and the expected payment for that power and recognizes revenue based on the proportion of the service that has been provided. In this arrangement the Company is considered the principal and revenue is recognized on a gross basis.
Property and equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. All other repair and maintenance costs are charged to operating expenses as incurred. The present value of the expected cost for the decommissioning of an asset after its use is included in the cost of the respective asset if the recognition criteria for a provision are met. Property and equipment transferred from customers is initially measured at the fair value at the date on which control is obtained.
Property
and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line or declining balance basis based on the asset classification, over their useful lives
to the economic entity commencing from the time the assets arrive at their destination where they are ready for use. Low-cost assets
are capitalized and immediately depreciated.
| Asset class | Useful life | Depreciation method | ||
| Fixtures | ||||
| Plant and equipment | ||||
| Modular data center | ||||
| Motor vehicles | ||||
| Computer equipment | ||||
| Processing machinery (Miners) | ||||
| Transformers | ||||
| Leasehold improvements |
Property and equipment are derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset is included in the income statement.
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The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
The Company’s long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. If such an asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
Fair value of financial instruments:
The Company accounts for financial instruments under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements. This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements, ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels as follows:
Level 1 — quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 — observable inputs other than Level 1, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, and model-derived prices whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable; and
Level
3 — assets and liabilities whose significant value drivers are unobservable. Observable inputs are based on market data obtained
from independent sources, while unobservable inputs are based on the Company’s market assumptions. Unobservable inputs require
significant management judgment or estimation. In some cases, the inputs used to measure an asset or liability may fall into different
levels of the fair value hierarchy.
| Fair value measured at June 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
Total fair June 30, | Quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) | Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) | Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
| Derivative asset | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Fair value measured at December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
Total fair December 31, | Quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) | Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) | Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) | |||||||||||||
| Derivative asset | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||
| Marketable securities | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
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Level 3 Assets:
Power Supply Agreement
In June 2022, the Company entered into a Power Supply Agreement with Energy Harbor LLC, the energy supplier to the Company’s Pennsylvania facility, to provide the delivery of a fixed portion of the total amount of electricity for a fixed price through to December 2026. If the Pennsylvania facility uses more electricity than contracted, the cost of the excess is incurred at a new price quoted by Energy Harbor LLC.
While the Company manages operating costs at the Pennsylvania facility in part by periodically selling unused or uneconomical power back to the market, the Company does not consider such actions as trading activities. That is, the Company does not engage in speculation in the power market as part of its ordinary activities. Because the sale of any electricity under a curtailment program allows for net settlement, the Company has determined the Power Supply Agreement meets the definition of a derivative under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. However, because the Company has the ability to sell the power back to the grid rather than take physical delivery, physical delivery is not probable through the entirety of the contract and therefore, the Company does not believe the normal purchases and normal sales scope exception applies to the Power Supply Agreement. Accordingly, the Power Supply Agreement (the non-hedging derivative contract) is recorded at estimated fair value each reporting period with the change in the fair value recorded in “change in fair value of derivative asset” in the consolidated statements of operations.
The Power Supply Agreement was classified as a derivative asset beginning
in the quarter ended June 30, 2022 and measured at fair value on the date of Power Supply Agreement, with changes in fair value recognized
in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The estimated fair value of the Company’s derivate
asset is classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy due to the significant unobservable inputs utilized in the valuation. Specifically,
the Company’s discounted cash flow estimation models contain quoted commodity exchange spot and forward prices and are adjusted
for basis spreads for load zone-to-hub differentials through the term of the Power Supply Agreement, which expires in December 2026.
In addition, the Company adopted a discount rate of approximately
Stock based compensation
The Company follows ASC 718-10 Compensation-Stock Compensation.
The Company expenses stock-based compensation to employees and non-employees over the requisite service period based on the estimated
grant-date fair value of the awards. The Company determines the grant date fair value of the restricted stock units (“RSUs”)
and options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of stock-based awards represent
management’s best estimates and involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment. These assumptions
are the expected stock volatility, the risk–free interest rate, the expected life of the option, the dividend yield on the underlying
stock and the expected forfeiture rate. Expected volatility computes stock price volatility over expected terms based on its historical
common stock trading prices. Risk–free interest rates are calculated based on the implied yield available on a U. S.
Digital currencies
Digital currencies are included in current assets in the consolidated condensed balance sheets. Digital currencies are classified as indefinite-lived intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350 Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, and are accounted for in connection with the Company’s revenue recognition policy detailed above.
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| Three months to June 30, 2023 | Six months to June 30, 2023 | |||||||
| Opening number of Bitcoin held as at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 | ||||||||
| Number of Bitcoin received | ||||||||
| Number of Bitcoin sold | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Closing number of Bitcoin held as at June 30, 2023 | ||||||||
Digital currencies are not amortized but assessed for impairment annually, or more frequently, when events or changes in circumstances occur indicating that it is more likely than not that the indefinite-lived asset is impaired. Impairment exists when the carrying amount exceeds its fair value. In testing for impairment, the Company has the option to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that an impairment exists. If it is determined that it is not likely that an impairment exists, a quantitative impairment test is not necessary. If the Company concludes otherwise, it is required to perform a quantitative impairment test. To the extent an impairment loss is recognized, the loss establishes the new cost basis of the asset. Subsequent reversal of impairment losses is not permitted.
The Company’s policy is to dispose of Bitcoin received from mining operations at the earliest opportunity, therefore the holding period is minimal, usually no more than a few days. Due to the short period for which Bitcoin are held prior to sale and the consequent small numbers held, the risk of impairment is not material. No impairment charges have been recorded during the six month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Equity method investments
Equity investments are accounted for under the equity method if we are able to exercise significant influence, but not control, over an investee. Our share of the earnings or losses as reported by the investees is classified as income from equity investees on our consolidated condensed statements of operations. The investments are evaluated for impairment annually and when facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. If a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary, an impairment charge is recorded in our consolidated condensed statements of operations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. For information with respect to recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for the Company as of December 31, 2022, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with SEC on March 23, 2023. Recent accounting pronouncements since that date include:
In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU update 2023-01—Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements. The Company early adopted ASU 2023-01, as allowed under the ASU. Adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU update 2023-02—Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Tax Credit Structures Using the Proportional Amortization Method (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force). The Company does not expect ASU 2023-02 to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
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NOTE 3 – BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER SHARE
Net loss per common share is calculated in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The computation of diluted net loss per share does not include dilutive common stock equivalents in the weighted average shares outstanding, as they would be anti-dilutive.
| As at June 30, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Warrants to purchase common stock | ||||||||
| Options to purchase common stock | ||||||||
| Restricted Stock-Units (“RSUs”) issued under a management equity plan | ||||||||
NOTE 4 – LEASES
During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, the Company entered into two new lease agreements, outlined below.
Effective May 1, 2023 Mawson Ohio LLC took an assignment of a lease
agreement for approximately
Effective May 24, 2023 Mawson Bellefonte LLC entered into a lease
agreement for a
| For the three months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Operating lease charges (1) | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Finance lease charges: | ||||||||||||||||
| Amortization of right-of-use assets | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Interest on lease obligations | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| (1) |
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| Operating leases | Finance leases | |||||||
| 2023 | $ | $ | ||||||
| 2024 | ||||||||
| 2025 | ||||||||
| 2026 | ||||||||
| 2027 | ||||||||
| Total undiscounted lease obligations | ||||||||
| Less imputed interest | ( | ) | ( | |||||
| Total present value of lease liabilities | ||||||||
| Less current portion of lease liabilities | ||||||||
| Non-current lease liabilities | $ | $ | ||||||
Other lease information as of June 30, 2023:
| Operating leases | Finance leases | |||||||
| Operating cash out flows from leases | $ | $ | ||||||
| Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) | ||||||||
| Weighted-average discount rate (%) | % | % | ||||||
NOTE 5 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
| June 30, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||||
| Plant and equipment | $ | $ | ||||||
| Computer equipment | ||||||||
| Furniture and fixtures | ||||||||
| Processing machines (Miners) | ||||||||
| Modular data center | ||||||||
| Motor vehicles | ||||||||
| Transformers | ||||||||
| Low-cost assets | ||||||||
| Assets under construction | ||||||||
| Leasehold improvements | ||||||||
| Total | ||||||||
| Less: Accumulated depreciation | ( | ) | ( | ) | ||||
| Property and equipment, net | $ | $ | ||||||
The Company incurred depreciation and amortization expenses in the
amounts of $
On April 18, 2023, the Company sold
19
NOTE 6 – INCOME TAXES
The Company’s effective tax rate is calculated by dividing the
total income tax expense by the sum of income before the income tax expense and the net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.
For the three months ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Effective income tax rate | % | % | ||||||
For the six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Effective income tax rate | % | % | ||||||
The Company’s effective tax rate is calculated by dividing the total income tax expense by the sum of income before the income tax expense and the net income attributable to noncontrolling interests. The Company has maintained a full valuation allowance for federal and the majority of its state jurisdictions.
NOTE 7 – BORROWINGS
Marshall loan
In December 2021 MIG No. 1 Pty Ltd entered into a Secured Loan
Facility Agreement with Marshall Investments MIG Pty Ltd. The loan matures in February 2024 and bears interest at a rate of
The loan matures in February 2024 and the outstanding balance is $
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Celsius loan
On February 23, 2022, Luna Squares LLC entered into the Co-location
Agreement with Celsius Mining LLC. In connection with this agreement, Celsius Mining LLC loaned Luna Squares LLC a principal amount of
$
W Capital loan
Convertible notes
On July 8, 2022, the Company issued secured convertible promissory
notes to investors in the aggregate principal amount of $
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NOTE 8 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Stock-Based Compensation:
Equity plans
Under the 2018 Equity Plan, the number of shares issuable under the
Plan on the first day of each fiscal year increase by an amount equal to the lower of (i)
At the Company’s annual meeting on May 17, 2023, the stockholders
approved an amendment to the 2021 Equity Plan that, amongst other things, increased the number of the shares available under the 2021
Equity Plan to
| For the three months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Performance-based restricted stock awards | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
| Service-based restricted stock awards | ||||||||||||||||
| Stock issued to consultants | ||||||||||||||||
| Common stock warrant expense | ||||||||||||||||
| Total stock-based compensation | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
Performance-based awards
Performance-based awards generally vest over a three-year performance period upon the successful completion of specified market and performance conditions.
| Number of shares | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |||||||||||||
| Outstanding as of December 31, 2022 | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Issued | ||||||||||||||||
| Exercised | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Expired | ||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding as of June 30, 2023 | $ | |||||||||||||||
| Exercisable as of June 30, 2023 | $ | |||||||||||||||
22
As of June 30, 2023, there was approximately $
Service-based restricted stock awards
Service-based awards generally vest over a one year service period.
| Number of shares | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |||||||||||||
| Outstanding as of December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
| Issued | ||||||||||||||||
| Exercised | ( | ) | ||||||||||||||
| Expired | ||||||||||||||||
| Outstanding as of June 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| Exercisable as of June 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
As of June 30, 2023, there was approximately $
Stock options awards
Stock options awards vest upon the successful completion of specified market conditions.
| Number of shares | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) | ||||||||||
| Outstanding as of December 31, 2022 | $ | |||||||||||
| Issued | ||||||||||||
| Exercised | ||||||||||||
| Expired | ||||||||||||
| Outstanding as of June 30, 2023 | $ | |||||||||||
| Exercisable as of June 30, 2023 | $ | |||||||||||
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Common Stock Warrants
| Number of Warrants | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) | ||||||||||
| Outstanding as of December 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||
| Issued | ||||||||||||
| Exercised | ( | ) | ||||||||||
| Expired | ||||||||||||
| Outstanding as of June 30, 2023 | $ | |||||||||||
| Warrants exercisable as of June 30, 2023 | $ | |||||||||||
As of June 30, 2023, there was approximately $
On May 3, 2023, the Company has entered into a definitive agreement
with institutional investors for the issuance and sale of
As a condition to the sale of
Common Stock
On May 3, 2023, the Company has entered into a definitive agreement
with institutional investors for the issuance and sale of
The Company has the ability through its ATM Agreement to sell shares
of its common stock. Effective May 4, 2023, the Company filed a prospectus supplement to amend, supplement and supersede certain information
contained in the earlier prospectus and prospectus supplement, which reduced the number of shares of common stock the Company may offer
and sell under the ATM Agreement to an aggregate offering price of up to $
During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, there were exercises of restricted
stock units and common stock options into
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NOTE 9 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is currently in the process of applying for sales tax registrations and exemptions in different states in the U.S. At this stage, the Company is unable to determine the financial impact of sales tax.
The determination of tax liabilities involves significant judgement as well as the application of complex tax laws and regulations. As of the reporting date, certain income tax matters are uncertain and cannot be reliable estimated primarily for the subsidiaries under the U.S. tax jurisdictions for the current and prior periods. The Company has not recorded any tax liabilities or benefits pertaining to these subsidiaries for the period.
NOTE 10 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
On March 16, 2022, Luna Squares LLC entered into a lease with respect
to a property in the City of Sharon, Mercer County, Pennsylvania with Vertua Property, Inc, a subsidiary entity in which Vertua Ltd has
a
During the six month periods ended June, 2023 and 2022, Mawson Infrastructure
Group Pty Ltd paid Vertua Limited $
During the six month periods ended June, 2023 and 2022, Mawson Infrastructure
Group Pty Ltd paid First Equity Tax Pty Ltd $
During the six month periods ended June, 2023 and 2022, Mawson Infrastructure
Group Pty Ltd paid First Equity Advisory Pty Ltd $
During the six month periods ended June, 2023 and 2022, Mawson Infrastructure
Group Pty Ltd paid Defender Investment Management Pty Ltd $
During the six month periods ended June, 2023 and 2022, Mawson Infrastructure
Group Pty Ltd paid Manning Motorsports Pty Ltd $
During the six month periods ended June, 2023 and 2022, Mawson Infrastructure
Group Pty Ltd paid International Cargo Solutions, a division of Flynt ICS Pty Ltd, $
There may be additional related party transactions. Mr. James Manning has not signed a declaration of related party transactions to the Company’s satisfaction at the time of this filing.
NOTE 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On July 18, 2023 Luna Squares LLC paid to Celsius Mining LLC $
On July 20, 2023 we received a notice from Celsius Mining LLC that
Celsius Mining LLC does not intend to renew its Co-Location Agreement, under which it receives hosting services from Luna Squares LLC
(a subsidiary of the Company), and that it will expire in accordance with its terms. Celsius Mining LLC is the Company’s only hosting
customer. The Company hosts approximately
On July 25, 2023, a Debtors’ Ex Parte Motion for an Order Under Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure 2004 and 9016 for Subpoenas for Examination of, and Production of Documents From, Mawson Infrastructure Group Inc., Luna Squares, and Cosmos Infrastructure LLC was filed, and the Bankruptcy Court entered an order on July 26, 2023, authorizing the Debtors to take discovery of the Mawson Entities . The Debtors intend to take discovery of the Mawson Entities to evaluate the status of the liens securing the Celsius Promissory Note and other potential claims the Debtors may have against the Mawson Entities, including with respect to the Co-Location Agreement. The discovery process is ongoing.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations analyzes the major elements of our balance sheets, statements of operations and cash flows. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022. All amounts are in U.S. dollars.
Throughout this report, unless otherwise designated, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” “Mawson,” “our company” and the “combined company” refer to Mawson Infrastructure Group Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including Mawson Infrastructure Group Pty Ltd, an Australian company (“Mawson AU”), Cosmos Trading Pty Ltd, Cosmos Infrastructure LLC, Cosmos Manager LLC, Cosmos MIG No.1 Pty Ltd, MIG No.1 LLC, Mawson AU Limited, Mawson Bellefonte LLC, Luna Squares Texas, Luna Squares Repairs LLC, Luna Squares Property LLC, Mawson Midland LLC, Mawson Ohio LLC, Mawson Hosting LLC and Mawson Mining LLC.
Forward-Looking Statement Notice
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements about our expectations, beliefs or intentions regarding, among other things, our product development efforts, business, financial condition, results of operations, strategies or prospects. In addition, from time to time, our representatives have made or may make forward-looking statements, orally or in writing. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “may,” “should” or “anticipate” or their negatives or other variations of these words or other comparable words or by the fact that these statements do not relate strictly to historical or current matters. These forward-looking statements may be included in, but are not limited to, various filings made by us with the SEC, press releases or oral statements made by or with the approval of one of our authorized executive officers. Forward-looking statements relate to anticipated or expected events, activities, trends or results as of the date they are made. Because forward-looking statements relate to matters that have not yet occurred, these statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from any future results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Many factors could cause our actual activities or results to differ materially from the activities and results anticipated in forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the risk factors summarized below.
This report identifies important factors which could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements, particularly those set forth under Item 1A. “Risk Factors” below .
Such risk factors are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.
26
The following important factors, among others, could affect future results and events, causing those results and events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements:
| - | our need to, and difficulty in, raising additional capital; |
| - | downturns in the Cryptocurrency industry; |
| - | inflation; |
| - | increased interest rates; |
| - | the inability to procure needed hardware; |
| - | the failure or breakdown of mining equipment, or internet connection failure; |
| - | access to reliable and reasonably priced electricity sources; |
| - | Cyber-security threats; |
| - | our ability to obtain proper insurance; |
| - | construction risks; |
| - | banks and other financial institutions ceasing to provide services to our industry. |
| - | changes to the Bitcoin network’s protocols and software; |
| - | the decrease in the incentive to mine Bitcoin; |
| - | the increase of transaction fees related to digital assets: |
| - | the fraud or security failures of large digital asset exchanges; |
| - | future digital asset, technological and digital currency development; and |
| - | the regulation and taxation of digital assets like Bitcoin; |
| - | our ability to timely and effectively implement controls and procedures required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; |
| - | material litigation, investigations or enforcement actions by regulators and governmental authorities, as disclosed in the legal proceedings section and elsewhere. |
27
Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the risk factors set out in Item 1A. Risk Factors.
All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf speak only as of the date of this report and are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements included in this report. Except as required by applicable law, we undertake no obligations to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. In evaluating forward-looking statements, you should consider these risks and uncertainties.
Overview
Mawson is a ‘Digital Asset Infrastructure’ business, which owns and operates (through its subsidiaries) data centers in the United States.
Our business includes the ownership and operation of the digital infrastructure associated with the operation of blockchain applications. Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (“ASIC”) computers known as Miners enable the ‘mining’ of digital assets such as Bitcoin. We currently operate on two sites located in Pennsylvania. The Miners we operate are predominately focused on the process of digital mining, specifically Bitcoin.
We offer hosting or co-location facilities to other businesses in the digital asset infrastructure industry to have their Miners located within our data centers. These businesses pay us for the use of our infrastructure and related services.
In exchange for curtailing the power we utilize from the grid in response to instances of high electricity demand, we receive net energy benefits. We also have a contract with our energy provider where we can trade our energy to achieve net energy benefits. We have recognized a derivative asset on our balance sheet for the contract we have with our energy provider, which has been measured at fair value with any changes in fair value recognized in our statement of operations.
We also sell new and used digital currency mining, data center infrastructure and equipment on a periodic basis, subject to prevailing market conditions.
We continue to conduct research and development in relation to our data centers, design, operations and technology.
Recent Developments
Effective July 14, 2023, the Company appointed Mr. William “Sandy” Harrison as its new Chief Financial Officer pursuant to the terms of an offer letter which is filed as Exhibit 10.4 hereto. Mr. Harrison has more than 27 years of experience as a senior finance executive primarily in semiconductor and communications-related technology companies. His roles have included senior research analyst, director of research, and a partner at two investment banking firms where he served as a principal and participated in several operating committee roles. He has also served as vice-president of investor relations as well as headed the financial planning and analysis and marketing communications teams at a multi-billion-dollar market-cap technology company. Mr. Harrison earned a B.A. degree from Washington and Lee University and a MBA in Finance from Loyola University Maryland. He is a previous holder of the Series 7, 24, 63, 86 and 87 licenses. There are no reportable family relationships or related person transactions involving the Company and Mr. Harrison. Mr. Harrison is not a party to any transaction that would require disclosure under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
From August 9, 2022, Mr. Ariel Sivikofsky provided Chief Financial Officer services to the Company. Pursuant to the appointment of Mr. Harrison as Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Sivikofsky ceased providing those services. Mr. Sivikofsky has made certain claims for compensation against the Company which the Company disputes. In addition, the Company announced the departure of Mr. Liam Wilson as the Company’s Chief Operating Officer effective July 14, 2023. The Company does not at this time expect to seek a replacement for the Chief Operating Officer position as such responsibilities will be absorbed by the Chief Executive Officer and President and other members of the leadership team.
On July 19, 2023, the Company entered into an Addendum to the Employment Agreement between the Company and Rahul Mewawalla, dated May 22, 2023 (the “Addendum”). The Addendum is intended to provide management continuity related to a potential or actual change-in-control event of the Company and to align with shareholder interests in support of corporate transactions. The Addendum provides for double (200%) severance related payments and benefits if Mr. Mewawalla’s employment is terminated (actually or constructively, or by Mr. Mewawalla for Good Reason) upon or after a change-in-control of the Company. The increase in payments and benefits provided to Mr. Mewawalla following a qualifying termination is the same for all change-in-control events. The description set forth above is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Addendum, which is filed as Exhibit 10.5 hereto.
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On July 20, 2023 we received a notice from Celsius Mining LLC that Celsius Mining LLC does not intend to renew its Co-Location Agreement, under which it receives hosting services from Luna Squares LLC (a subsidiary of the Company), and that it will expire in accordance with its terms. Celsius Mining LLC is the Company’s only hosting customer. The Company hosts approximately 20,000 miners for Celsius Mining LLC. Celsius Mining LLC has made certain allegations against Luna Squares LLC in respect of its performance under the Co-Location Agreement. Luna Squares LLC has made certain allegations against Celsius Mining LLC in respect of its performance under the Co-Location Agreement. There is a risk of dispute or litigation arising out of these allegations.
The Company is in active discussions with potential new customers for hosting services to replace Celsius, however there is no guarantee that the Company will be able to enter into hosting agreements with new customers in a timely manner, or at all, or that the agreements with the new customers will replace the revenue that Celsius Mining LLC generates for the Company. Celsius Mining LLC and Luna Squares LLC tare in discussions related to Co-Location Agreement, however the outcome of these discussions is uncertain. The Company may decide to use the hosting infrastructure’s capacity to self-mine or for other purposes, however it will need to raise a potentially significant amount of capital to finance and acquire further hardware (specifically miners) for self-mining and the potential timing and outcome of these other potential options are uncertain.
On July 25, 2023, a Debtors’ Ex Parte Motion for an Order Under Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure 2004 and 9016 for Subpoenas for Examination of, and Production of Documents From, Mawson Infrastructure Group Inc., Luna Squares, and Cosmos Infrastructure LLC was filed, and the Bankruptcy Court entered an order on July 26, 2023 . Celsius has indicated it intends to use the process of discovery to evaluate the status of the liens securing the Celsius Promissory Note and other potential claims Celsius may have against Mawson and its related entities, including with respect to the Co-Location Agreement. The discovery process is ongoing.
Environment, Sustainability, Governance
The Company has a strategy to source renewable or sustainable sources of energy, including carbon-neutral or low carbon emissions sources for the majority of its operations. These are key criteria when analyzing a new site for acquisition, lease or selling an existing site. The Company believes it can make a positive contribution towards lowering carbon emissions by supporting carbon neutral or low-emissions power sources.
The Company can provide, and has provided, electricity grid stability by curtailing its power usage during times of high-power demand through its Energy Markets Program, for example through its membership in the PJM Market, and various demand response programs as and where they are available.
29
Results of Operations – Three months Ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022
| For the three months ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Revenues: | ||||||||
| Digital currency mining revenue | $ | 4,896,521 | $ | 16,212,525 | ||||
| Hosting co-location revenue | 4,594,752 | 3,567,912 | ||||||
| Net energy benefits | 1,017,678 | - | ||||||
| Sale of equipment | 42,584 | - | ||||||
| Total revenues | 10,551,535 | 19,780,437 | ||||||
| Less: Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) | 7,028,458 | 14,359,072 | ||||||
| Gross profit | 3,523,077 | 5,421,365 | ||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 6,265,256 | 9,431,088 | ||||||
| Stock based compensation | 687,276 | 936,235 | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 8,789,755 | 16,023,817 | ||||||
| Change in fair value of derivative asset | 5,444,300 | (17,714,357 | ) | |||||
| Total operating expenses | 21,186,587 | 8,676,783 | ||||||
| Loss from operations | (17,663,510 | ) | (3,255,418 | ) | ||||
| Non-operating income (expense): | ||||||||
| Losses on foreign currency transactions | (397,165 | ) | 1,657,055 | |||||
| Interest expense | (647,062 | ) | (1,565,040 | ) | ||||
| Impairment of financial assets | - | (1,107,197 | ) | |||||
| Profit on sale of site | 2,562,283 | - | ||||||
| Gain on sale of marketable securities | - | - | ||||||
| Other income | 252,363 | 1,864,968 | ||||||
| Share of net loss of equity method investments | - | - | ||||||
| Total non-operating income (expense), net | 1,770,419 | 849,786 | ||||||
| Loss before income taxes | (15,893,091 | ) | (2,405,632 | ) | ||||
| Income tax expense | (1,756,371 | ) | - | |||||
| Net Loss | (17,649,462 | ) | (2,405,632 | ) | ||||
| Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests | (305,556 | ) | (288,229 | ) | ||||
| Net Loss attributed to Mawson Infrastructure Group stockholders | $ | (17,343,906 | ) | $ | (2,117,403 | ) | ||
| Net Loss per share, basic and diluted | $ | (1.12 | ) | $ | (0.18 | ) | ||
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding | 15,527,824 | 11,933,092 | ||||||
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Revenues
Digital currency mining revenues from production of Bitcoin for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $4.90 million and $16.21 million respectively. This represented a decrease of $11.31 million or 70%. The decrease in mining revenue for the period was primarily attributable to a decrease in the total Bitcoin produced. Bitcoin produced totaled 181.62 in 2023 compared with 489.60 in the 2022 period, a decrease of 63% of Bitcoin produced over the respective period. The decrease is due to less miners being deployed during the current period as a result of the transition of mining to the Pennsylvania sites following the sale of the Georgia site, which occurred during October 2022. Additionally, the difficulty to mine Bitcoin during the current quarter increased significantly over the prior period, and there was a decrease in the average price of Bitcoin. During the quarter ended June 30, 2022, the average price of Bitcoin was $32,790, whereas the average price of Bitcoin during the quarter ended June 30, 2023 was $27,986, a 15% decrease in the average price.
Hosting co-location revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $4.59 million and $3.57 million respectively. This increase is due to an increase in the number of miners we hosted during the period ended in June 2023.
Net energy benefits for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, were $1.02 million and $0 respectively. This increase is due to the fact we did not participate in this program during the three months ended June 30, 2022.
Sales of digital mining equipment for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, were $0.04 million and $0 respectively.
Operating Cost and Expenses
Our operating costs and expenses include cost of revenues; selling, general and administrative expenses; stock-based compensation; and depreciation and amortization.
Cost of revenue
Our cost of revenue consists primarily of direct power costs related to digital currency mining, cost of energy sold and cost of mining equipment sold.
Cost of revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $7.03 million and $14.36 million, respectively. The decrease in cost of revenue was primarily attributable to a decrease in power costs related to energy to operate the mining equipment within our owned and hosting facilities. This decrease is attributable to less miners being used in operations during the current quarter due to the sale of the Georgia site.
Selling, general and administrative
Our selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of professional and management fees relating to: accounting, employee compensation payroll, audit, and legal; equipment repairs; marketing; freight; insurance; consultant fees; lease amortization and general office expenses.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $6.27 million and $9.43 million respectively, which is a reduction of $3.16 million in the period. The decrease in these expenses is primarily attributable to personal property tax decreasing by $1.29 million in relation to the Georgia site (which was sold during 2022); marketing costs decreasing by $0.38 million; contact labor costs decreasing by $0.47 million; legal costs decreasing by $0.43 million and equipment repairs decreasing by $0.59 million. This is offset by an increase in freight of $0.75 million.
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Stock based compensation
Stock based compensation expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $0.69 million and $0.94 million respectively. In the three months ended June 30, 2023, stock based compensation was largely attributable to costs recognized for warrants issued to Celsius Mining LLC amounting to $0.50 million, and $0.19 million in relation to long-term incentives for the Company’s management.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation consists primarily of depreciation of digital currency mining hardware and MDC equipment.
Depreciation and amortization for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $8.79 million and $16.02 million, respectively. The decrease is primarily attributable to the Company owning less miners in the quarter ended June 30, 2023. At June 30 2023 we owned 23,458 miners whereas as at June 30, 2022 we owned 35,329 miners. We also revised our estimate of the useful life of miners with effect from December 1, 2022 to better reflect the pattern of consumption. The change was effected by updating the method of depreciation from reducing balance to the straight-line method from that date.
Change in fair value of derivative asset
During the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, there was an adverse change in the fair value of the derivative asset by $5.44 million and a gain of $17.71 million, respectively in relation to our power supply arrangements. The reason for the adverse change in the derivative asset is due to the fall in the price of energy costs combined with less time left on the power supply agreement.
Non-operating expenses
Non-operating expenses consist primarily of interest expenses and losses on foreign currency transactions.
Interest expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $0.65 million and $1.57 million, respectively. This decrease of $0.92 million was attributable to the paydown of debt during 2022 and the current quarter, resulting in lower interest charges.
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the realized and unrealized loss on foreign currency transactions was $0.40 million, in contrast to the three months ended June 30, 2022, where there was a gain of $1.66 million due to the movement in foreign exchange rates.
Non-operating income
Non-operating income consists primarily of sale of site assets and other income.
The profit on sale of site assets for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $2.56 million and $0, respectively. This profit is in relation to the sale of the Luna Squares Texas LLC, including 59 transformers.
Net loss attributable to Mawson Infrastructure Group, Inc. stockholders
As a result of the foregoing, the Company recognized a net loss of $17.65 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to a net loss of $2.41 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022.
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Results of Operations – Six months Ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022
| For the six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Revenues: | ||||||||
| Digital currency mining revenue | $ | 7,652,521 | $ | 34,996,368 | ||||
| Hosting co-location revenue | 8,917,306 | 4,116,860 | ||||||
| Net energy benefits | 1,458,734 | - | ||||||
| Sale of equipment | 193,581 | 91,545 | ||||||
| Total revenues | 18,222,142 | 39,204,773 | ||||||
| Less: Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) | 11,706,460 | 22,771,433 | ||||||
| Gross profit | 6,515,682 | 16,433,340 | ||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 11,242,674 | 15,908,034 | ||||||
| Stock based compensation | 1,691,619 | 1,326,844 | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 16,752,279 | 29,826,849 | ||||||
| Change in fair value of derivative asset | 6,125,525 | (17,714,357 | ) | |||||
| Total operating expenses | 35,812,097 | 29,347,370 | ||||||
| Loss from operations | (29,296,415 | ) | (12,914,030 | ) | ||||
| Non-operating income (expense): | ||||||||
| Losses on foreign currency transactions | (815,382 | ) | 957,818 | |||||
| Interest expense | (1,546,114 | ) | (2,801,713 | ) | ||||
| Impairment of financial assets | - | (1,107,197 | ) | |||||
| Profit on sale of site | 3,353,130 | - | ||||||
| Gain on sale of marketable securities | 1,437,230 | - | ||||||
| Other income | 177,941 | 1,889,415 | ||||||
| Share of net loss of equity method investments | (36,356 | ) | - | |||||
| Total non-operating income (expense), net | 2,570,449 | (1,061,677 | ) | |||||
| Loss before income taxes | (26,725,966 | ) | (13,975,707 | ) | ||||
| Income tax expense | (2,304,454 | ) | - | |||||
| Net Loss | (29,030,420 | ) | (13,975,707 | ) | ||||
| Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests | (584,489 | ) | (522,648 | ) | ||||
| Net Loss attributed to Mawson Infrastructure Group stockholders | $ | (28,445,931 | ) | (13,453,059 | ) | |||
| Net Loss per share, basic and diluted | $ | (1.93 | ) | $ | (1.12 | ) | ||
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding | 14,744,915 | 11,965,129 | ||||||
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Revenues
Digital currency mining revenues from production for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $7.65 million and $35.0 million respectively. This represented a decrease of $27.35 million or 78%. The decrease in mining revenue for the period was primarily attributable to a decrease in the total Bitcoin produced. Bitcoin produced totaled 302.73 in 2023 compared with 948.27 in the 2022 period, a decrease of 68% of Bitcoin produced over the respective period. The reason for this decrease is due to less miners being deployed during the current period due to the sale of the Georgia site which occurred during October 2022, in addition to this the difficulty to mine Bitcoin was also higher during the current six month period. Another reason for the decrease in digital currency mining revenue is due to the average price of Bitcoin. During the six month period ended June 30, 2023, the average price of Bitcoin was $25,368 whereas the average price of Bitcoin during the six month period ended June 30, 2022 was $37,011, a 31% decrease in the average price.
Hosting co-location revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $8.92 million and $4.12 million respectively. This increase is due to an increase in the number of miners we hosted during the period ended in March 2023.
Net energy benefits for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, were $1.46 million and $0 respectively. This increase is due to the fact we did not participate in this program during the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Sales of digital mining equipment for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, were $0.19 million and $0.09 million, respectively.
Operating Cost and Expenses
Our operating costs and expenses include cost of revenues; selling, general and administrative expenses; stock based compensation; and depreciation and amortization.
Cost of revenues.
Our operating costs and expenses include cost of revenues; selling, general and administrative expenses; stock based compensation; and depreciation and amortization.
Cost of revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $11.71 million and $22.77 million, respectively. The decrease in cost of revenue was primarily attributable to a decrease in power costs related to energy to operate our mining equipment and hosting facilities. This decrease is attributable to less miners being used in operations during the current six month period due to the sale of the Georgia site.
Selling, general and administrative.
Our selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of professional and management fees relating to: accounting, employee compensation , audit, and legal; equipment repairs; marketing; freight; insurance; consultant fees; lease amortization and general office expenses.
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $11.24 million and $15.91 million respectively. Total selling, general and administrative expenses reduced by $4.67 million in the period. Some of the main factors impacting the decrease the expenses were due to personal property tax decreasing by $1.34 million in relation to the Georgia site which was sold during 2022; marketing costs decreased by $0.60 million; contact labor costs decreased by $0.88 million; legal costs decreased by $0.57 million; recruitment costs decreased by $0.35 million and equipment repairs decreased by $1.0 million. This is offset by an increase in freight of $0.53 million and an increase in payroll costs of $0.44 million.
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Stock based compensation
Stock based compensation expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $1.69 million and $1.33 million respectively. In the six months ended June 30, 2023, stock based compensation was largely attributable to costs recognized for warrants issued to Celsius Mining LLC amounting to $1.0 million, shares issued to W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd amounting to $0.31 million for consultancy and advisory work and $0.38 million in relation to long-term incentives for the Company’s leadership team.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation consists primarily of depreciation of digital currency mining hardware and MDC equipment.
Depreciation and amortization for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $16.75 million and $29.83 million, respectively. The decrease is primarily attributable to the Company owning less miners in the six month period ended June 30, 2023, as at June 30 2023 there were 23,458 miners whereas as at June 30, 2022 there were 35,329 miners. There was also a revised estimate of the useful life of miners with effect from December 1, 2022 to better reflect the pattern of consumption the change being effected by changing the method of depreciation from reducing balance to the straight line method from that date.
Change in fair value of derivative asset
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, there was an adverse change in the fair value of the derivative asset by $6.13million and a gain of $17.71 million, respectively in relation to our power supply arrangements. The reason for the adverse change in the derivative asset is due to the fall in the price of energy costs combined with less time left on the power supply agreement.
Non-operating expense
Non-operating expenses consist primarily of interest expense, losses on foreign currency transactions, loss on write off property, plant and equipment, and share of net loss of associates accounted for using the equity method.
Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $1.55 million and $2.80 million, respectively. This was a decrease of $1.32 million which was attributable to the paydown of debt during 2022 and the current six month period resulting in a lower interest charge.
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the realized and unrealized loss on foreign currency transactions was $0.82 million, and for the six months ended June 30, 2022 there was a gain of $0.96 million due to the movement in foreign exchange rates.
Non-operating income
Non-operating income consists primarily of, profit on sale of site assets, gain on sales of marketable securities and other income.
The gain on sales of marketable securities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $1.44 million and $0, respectively. The gain during the six month period was in relation to the sale of CleanSpark, Inc shares.
The profit on sale of site assets for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were $3.35 million and $0, respectively. This is mainly in relation to the sale of the Luna Squares Texas LLC and the 59 transformers. However, $0.79 million of this gain on sale relates to an accounting adjustment relating to the sale of the Georgia site to CleanSpark, Inc during 2022. The Company determined the impact of recording this adjustment during 2023 was not material to the financial statements or the opening balance of the accumulated deficit.
Net loss attributable to Mawson Infrastructure Group, Inc. stockholders
As a result of the foregoing, the Company recognized a net loss of $29.03 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to a net loss of $13.98 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
Liquidity is the ability of a company to generate funds to support its current and future operations, satisfy its obligations, and otherwise operate on an ongoing basis. Significant factors in the management of liquidity are funds generated by operations, levels of accounts receivable and accounts payable and capital expenditures. For the six month period ended June 30, 2023, we financed our operations primarily through:
| 1. | Net cash used by operating activities of $4.19 million; | |
| 2. |
On September 2, 2022, Mawson Infrastructure Group Pty Ltd entered into a Secured Loan Facility Agreement with W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd with a total loan facility of AUD$8 million (USD$5.2 million). During the six month period ending June 30, 2023, the Company received AUD$3 million (USD$1.99 million) from this loan facility. As at June 30, 2023, AUD$1.46 million (USD$0.97 million) has been drawn down from this facility. The Secured Loan Facility expired in March 2023 and the Company and W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd are in ongoing discussions regarding the terms and extension of the loan. W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd and MIG PL have each reserved their rights.
| |
| 3. |
The Company has the ability through its ATM Agreement to sell shares of its common stock. Effective May 4, 2023, the Company filed a prospectus supplement to amend, supplement and supersede certain information contained in the earlier prospectus and prospectus supplement, which reduced the amount of shares of common stock the Company may offer and sell under the ATM Agreement to an aggregate offering price of up to $9,000,000 from time to time. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, 415,271 shares were issued as part of the ATM Agreement for cash proceeds of $1.19 million, net of issuance costs. However, the Company is currently contractually restricted from issuing any stock under its ATM Agreement until on or about November 7, 2023.
| |
| 4. |
On May 3, 2023, the Company has entered into a definitive agreement with institutional investors for the issuance and sale of 2,083,336 shares of its common stock (or pre-funded warrants in lieu thereof) at a purchase price of $2.40 per share of common stock in a registered direct offering. In addition, in a concurrent private placement, the Company will issue to the institutional investors unregistered warrants to purchase up to 2,604,170 shares of its common stock with an exercise price of $3.23 per share and are exercisable six months following issuance for a period of five and one-half years following issuance. The shares of common stock and pre-funded warrants described above are being offered and sold by the Company pursuant to a “shelf” registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-264062). The warrants to purchase common stock described above were offered and sold by the Company pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder. This offering closed on May 8, 2022. The net amount raised was $4.60 million. As a condition of the offering the Company was precluded from issuing new shares until the date that is 60 days from the date the offering closed, or new shares under the ATM until the date that is 180 days from the date the offering closed. |
During the six months ending June 30, 2023 we repaid $9.67 million of principal payments against the historical facilities provided by Celsius, Marshall and W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd.
We believe our working capital requirements will continue to be funded through a combination of the cash we expect to generate from future operations, our existing funds, external debt facilities that may be available to us, further issuances of shares, and other potential sources of capital, monetization or funds. These are expected to be adequate to fund our operations over the next twelve months. In addition, the Company shall have access to equity financing through the ATM offering facility post the contractually restricted period. For our business to grow it is expected, we may continue investing in mining equipment and infrastructure and will require additional working capital in the short-term and long-term. As at June 30, 2023 we had an aggregate of $20.87 million of debt that is required to be repaid within eight months unless we refinance or renegotiate the terms, $3.33 million of this debt was paid during July 2023, a further $11.06 million is required to be repaid on or before August 31, 2023, unless we refinance or renegotiate the terms. In addition, the Celsius deposit of $15.33 million is the subject of a dispute.
Please see our Risk Factor entitled “We may need to raise additional capital to continue our operations and execute our business strategy” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Working Capital and Cash Flows
As of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents balance of $5.61 million and $0.95 million, respectively.
As of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, our trade receivables balance was $6.40 million and $10.46 million, respectively.
36
As of June 30, 2023, we had $20.87 million of outstanding short-term borrowings, and as of December 31, 2022, we had $23.61 million of short-term borrowings. The short-term borrowings as of June 30, 2023, relate to the to the secured loan facilities with Celsius Mining LLC, W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd, the secured convertible promissory notes issued to investors and Marshall Investments MIG Pty Ltd. As of June 30, 2023, and as of December 31, 2022, we had $0 and $4.51 million, respectively, of outstanding long-term borrowings.
As of June 30, 2023, we had negative working capital of $32.30 million and as at December 31, 2022, we had negative working capital of $15.17 million.
The following table presents the major components of net cash flows (used in) provided by operating, investing and financing activities for the three months ending June 30, 2023 and 2022:
| Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||||
| Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities | $ | (4,192,480 | ) | $ | 33,146,960 | |||
| Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities | $ | 10,767,041 | $ | (53,155,193 | ) | |||
| Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities | $ | (1,893,177 | ) | $ | 19,513,738 | |||
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, net cash used by operating activities was $4,192,480 and for the six months ended June 30, 2022, net cash provided by operating activities was $33,146,960. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to timing differences in trade and other receivables and trade and other payables.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, net cash provided by investing activities was $10,767,041 and for the six months ended June 30, 2022, net cash used in investing activities was $53,155,193. The net cash provided by investing activities during June 30, 2023 was primarily attributable the proceeds from sale of investment shares in CleanSpark, Inc.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, net cash used in financing activities was 1,893,177 and for the six months ended June 30, 2022, net provided by financing activities was $19,513,738. The cash used in financing activities during June 30, 2023 was primarily attributable to the repayment of borrowings.
Material Cash Requirements
The following discussion summarizes our material cash requirements from contractual and other obligations.
In December 2021 MIG No. 1 Pty Ltd entered into a Secured Loan Facility Agreement with Marshall. The loan matures in February 2024 and bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum, payable monthly with interest payments commencing that commenced in December 2021. This loan facility is secured by direct assets of MIG No.1 Pty Ltd and a general security agreement given by the Company. Principal repayments began during November 2022. The outstanding balance is $8.07 million as at June 30, 2023, all of which is classified as a current liability. On June 30, 2023 MIG No. 1 Pty Ltd did not make a principal and interest payment of $0.50 million. MIG No. 1 Pty Ltd and Marshall are in ongoing discussions with respect to the payment, and the loan terms generally. Marshall and MIG No. 1 Pty Ltd have each reserved their rights.
On February 23, 2022, Luna Squares LLC entered into a Co-Location Agreement with Celsius Mining LLC. In connection with this agreement, Celsius Mining LLC loaned Luna Squares LLC a principal amount of $20 million, for the purpose of funding the infrastructure required to meet the obligations of the Co-Location Agreement, for which Luna Squares LLC issued a Secured Promissory Note for repayment of such amount. The Secured Promissory Note accrues interest daily at a rate of 12% per annum. Luna Squares LLC is required to amortize the loan at a rate of 15% per quarter, principal repayments began at the end of September 2022. The Secured Promissory Note has a maturity date of August 23, 2023, the outstanding balance is $11.33 million as of June 30, 2023, all of which is classified as a current liability. Celsius Mining LLC filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on July 13, 2022. Under the Co-location Agreement, Celsius Mining LLC advanced deposits of $15.33 million to Luna Squares LLC. The deposits are the subject of a commercial dispute between the parties.
On September 2, 2022, Mawson Infrastructure Group Pty Ltd entered into a Secured Loan Facility Agreement with W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd with a total loan facility of AUD$3.00 million (USD$1.9 million). This was amended on September 29, 2022 and the loan facility was increased to AUD$8.00 million (USD$5.2 million). As at June 30, 2023, AUD$1.46 million (USD$0.97 million) has been drawn down from this facility, all of which is classified as a current liability. The Secured Loan Facility accrues interest daily at a rate of 12% per annum and is paid monthly. Principal repayments are paid ad hoc in line with the loan facility agreement. The Secured Loan Facility expired in March 2023 and Mawson Infrastructure Group Pty Ltd and W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd are in ongoing discussions. W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd and MIG PL have each reserved their rights.
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On July 8, 2022, the Company issued secured convertible promissory notes to investors in the aggregate principal amount of $3.60 million (the “Secured Convertible Promissory Notes”) in exchange for an aggregate of $3.60 million in cash. On September 29, 2022, the Company entered into a letter variation relating to some of the Secured Convertible Promissory Notes, with an aggregate principal amount of $3.1 million, which gave those holders the option to elect for pre-payment (including accrued interest to maturity) subject to certain conditions. All of the investors included in this letter variation elected for the pre-payment option and therefore there were $3.1 million principal repayments made during November 2022. The final convertible noteholder who was not a party to this variation opted to enter into an arrangement whereby it received pre-payment of interest but agreed that repayment of the principal was not required therefore the remaining $0.50 million has been classified as a current liability. The final convertible note matured in July 2023 and the Company is in ongoing discussions with the noteholder.
Financial condition
As at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had net current liabilities of $32.30 million and $15.17 million respectively. As at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had net assets of $55.33 million and $76.17 million respectively. As at June 30, 2023 we had an accumulated deficit of $150.70 million compared to $122.26 million as at December 31, 2022. Our cash position at June 30, 2023, was $5.61 million in comparison to $0.95 million at December 31, 2022. For the six month period ending June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 the Company incurred a loss after tax of $29.03 million and a loss after tax of $13.98 million respectively. Included in trade and other receivables is a $2 million payment being the final payment due from CleanSpark, Inc for the sale of the Georgia facility. CleanSpark, Inc has disputed this payment and there is uncertainty as to whether the Company can recover this amount in part or full.
Our primary requirements for liquidity and capital are working capital, capital expenditures, public company costs and general corporate needs. In particular, we have large power usage costs, and other significant costs include our lease, operational and employee costs. We expect these capital and liquidity needs to continue as we further develop and grow our business. Our principal sources of liquidity have been and are expected to be our cash and cash equivalents, external debt facilities available to us and further issuances of shares.
We require additional capital to respond to near-term debt repayment obligations, competitive pressure, market dynamics, new technologies, customer demands, business opportunities, challenges, potential acquisitions or unforeseen circumstances, and we will likely need to determine to engage in equity or debt financings in the short term. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing on terms satisfactory to us when we require it, our ability to continue to fund, grow or support our business model and to respond to business challenges could be significantly limited, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected, and this may result in bankruptcy or our ceasing operations.
The Company is taking steps to preserve cash by optimizing costs and negotiating with suppliers to improve their terms of trade. The Company has been improving its revenue generation by improving the efficiency of its operations. The Company will continue to seek to optimize its cashflows.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
The Company utilizes a number of different financial measures, both GAAP and non-GAAP, in analyzing and assessing its overall business performance, for making operating decisions and for forecasting and planning future periods. The Company considers the use of non-GAAP financial measures helpful in assessing its current financial performance, ongoing operations and prospects for the future. While the Company uses non-GAAP financial measures as a tool to enhance its understanding of certain aspects of its financial performance, the Company does not consider these measures to be a substitute for, or superior to, the information provided by GAAP financial measures. Consistent with this approach, the Company believes that disclosing non-GAAP financial measures to the readers of its financial information provides such readers with useful supplemental data that, while not a substitute for GAAP financial measures, allows for greater transparency in the review of its financial and operational performance. Investors are cautioned that there are inherent limitations associated with the use of non-GAAP financial measures as an analytical tool. In particular, non-GAAP financial measures are not based on a comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles and many of the adjustments to the GAAP financial measures reflect the exclusion of items that are recurring and will be reflected in the company’s financial results for the foreseeable future. In addition, other companies, including other companies in the Company’s industry, may calculate non-GAAP financial measures differently than the Company does, limiting their usefulness as a comparative tool.
The Company is providing supplemental financial measures for (i) non-GAAP adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or (“adjusted EBITDA”) that excludes the impact of interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, share-based compensation expense, unrealized gains/losses on share of associates, and certain non-recurring expenses. We believe that adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis.
| For the three months ended June 30, | For the six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2023 | 2022 | 2023 | 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Reconciliation of non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA: | ||||||||||||||||
| Net loss: | $ | (17,649,462 | ) | $ | (2,405,632 | ) | $ | (29,030,420 | ) | $ | (13,975,707 | ) | ||||
| Impairment of financial assets | - | 1,107,197 | - | 1,107,197 | ||||||||||||
| Share of net loss of equity method investments | - | - | 36,356 | - | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 8,789,755 | 16,023,817 | 16,752,279 | 29,826,849 | ||||||||||||
| Stock based compensation | 687,276 | 936,235 | 1,691,619 | 1,326,844 | ||||||||||||
| Unrealized and realized losses/(gain) | 397,165 | (1,657,055 | ) | 815,382 | (957,818 | ) | ||||||||||
| Other non-operating income | (252,363 | ) | (1,864,968 | ) | (177,941 | ) | (1,889,415 | ) | ||||||||
| Other non-operating expenses | 647,062 | 1,565,040 | 1,546,114 | 2,801,713 | ||||||||||||
| Income tax | 1,756,371 | - | 2,304,454 | - | ||||||||||||
| EBITDA (non-GAAP) | $ | (5,624,196 | ) | $ | 13,704,634 | $ | (6,062,157 | ) | $ | 18,239,663 | ||||||
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Critical accounting estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates as set forth in Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks
As a smaller reporting company, the Company has elected not to provide the disclosure required by this item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
Our Board of Directors and management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer), has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a- 15(e)) and 15d- 15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Our Board of Directors and management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at the reasonable assurance level as of June 30, 2023, including the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting described below. Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures is expressed at a level of reasonable assurance because management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Significant Reliance on Certain Individuals. There is inadequate segregation of duties in place related to our financial reporting and other review and oversight procedures due to the lack of sufficient accounting personnel. This is not inconsistent with similar small organizations. This gives rise to the risk of lack of ability to react in a timely manner to operations issues and to meet the requirements of the SEC, U.S. GAAP and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. In addition, this poses the risk that compliance and other reporting obligations are not dealt with in an adequate manner.
Controls over the financial statement close and reporting process. Controls were not adequately designed or implemented in the financial statement close and reporting process. This includes controls related to complex and judgmental accounting transactions including business acquisitions and divestures, derivatives, manual journal entries, account reconciliations and financial statement policies and disclosures.
Information and Technology Controls. There are control deficiencies related to information technology (“IT”) general controls that in the aggregate constitute a material weakness. Deficiencies identified include lack of controls over access to programs and data, program changes, program development and general IT controls.
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Data from third parties. The Company did not properly execute its designed controls to ensure that data received from third parties was complete and accurate. Such data is relied on by the Company in determining amounts pertaining to mining and hosting revenue, net energy benefits, and digital currency assets.
Fixed asset verification. The Company did not properly execute its designed controls around physical asset verification. Together with system limitations, restricting tracking of fixed asset movements, there is a risk around the existence of fixed assets.
Notwithstanding the identified material weaknesses and management’s assessment that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of June 30, 2023, management believes that the consolidated condensed financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly present, in all material respects, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the periods presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. We rely on the assistance of outside advisors with expertise in these matters in preparing the financial statements.
Remediation
Our Board of Directors and management take internal control over financial reporting and the integrity of our financial statements seriously. With the oversight of senior management and our audit committee, we continue to remediate the underlying causes of the identified material weaknesses, such that the controls are designed, implemented and operate better.
Our remediation efforts commenced in fiscal year 2022, when we performed a risk assessment, designed controls, and gradually implemented controls for all business processes. In the current financial year, management updated the initial risk assessment, refined control designs, continued the implementation of controls and performed ongoing remediation efforts to uplift the quality and effectiveness of existing controls. Remediation efforts further included the implementation of new IT systems and applications with robust controls, segregating duties through implementing system workflows and the hiring of qualified personnel in financial reporting and IT. A number of controls remain to be implemented in the upcoming quarters.
Whilst controls have been implemented across all business processes, the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and information technology will not be considered remediated until controls are operated for a sufficient period of time and have been tested for and concluded on for effectiveness. Further testing of the effectiveness of controls is planned in subsequent quarters.
Remediation efforts for upcoming quarters will be focused on implementing the remainder of controls, refining existing controls and validating the effectiveness of implemented controls using criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control. We cannot provide any assurance that our remediation efforts will be successful or that our internal control over financial reporting and other business processes will be effective as a result of these efforts. In addition, as we continue to evaluate and work to improve our internal control over financial reporting related to the identified material weaknesses, management may determine to take additional measures to address control deficiencies or determine to modify the remediation plan described above.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
Except for the remedial measures described above, there have been no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the most recently completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are currently not, and have not been in the recent past, a party to any litigation which may have or have had in the recent past significant effects on our financial position or profitability. However, we have been in the past, and may be from time to time in the future, be involved in certain litigation related to our businesses. The Company and some of its subsidiaries are currently in commercial disputes, including with Celsius Mining LLC, whereby Celsius Mining LLC, the Company and/or its subsidiaries and affiliates have made certain allegations and claims against each other. The Company is also in a commercial dispute with CleanSpark, Inc. related to payments due by CleanSpark, Inc. to the Company. If the Company and those subsidiaries are unable to resolve these issues with Celsius Mining LLC and/or CleanSpark, Inc, these disputes may lead to litigation. Mr. Sivikofsky, who previously provided CFO services to the Company, has made certain compensation related claims against the Company which the Company disputes.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
The Company’s risk factors were disclosed in (i) Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 which was filed on March 23, 2023 and (ii) Part II, Item 1A of our Quarterly Report on form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023. In addition, the Company includes the additional risk factors and updates to existing risk factors below:
Listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market (“Nasdaq”)
On May 24, 2023 the Company notified Nasdaq that we had fallen out of compliance with Nasdaq’s Listing Rules regarding Majority Independent Board and Audit Committee Composition due to an independent director becoming an executive of the company. The Nasdaq Listing Rules provide a cure period to regain compliance, which is until our next annual stockholders’ meeting. The Company plans to add a new independent Board director and to the Audit Committee and looks forward to subsequently regaining compliance with the Nasdaq Listing Rules within the cure period allowed by the Nasdaq.
There is a risk that the Company may be de-listed if it fails to maintain compliance with any of the other Nasdaq Listing Rules.
We will need to raise substantial additional capital to continue our operations and execute our business strategy, and we may not be able to raise adequate capital on a timely basis, on favorable terms, or at all.
We have a history of losses from operations, we expect negative cash flows from our operations to continue for the foreseeable future, and we expect that our net losses will continue for the foreseeable future as we seek to increase the efficiency of our operations, find new hosting customers, and grow the size of our self-mining operations. These circumstances raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our financial statements as of June 30, 2023, have been prepared on the basis that we will be able to continue as a going concern and do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. At June 30, 2023, our accumulated deficit was $150.70 million, our cash and cash equivalents were $5.61 million, and we had negative working capital of $32.30 million. Advancing our future plans will require substantial additional investment. Based on our current operating plan estimates, we do not have sufficient cash to satisfy our working capital needs and other liquidity requirements over the next 12 months from the date of this report. We will need to raise substantial additional capital in the near term to continue to fund our operations and execute our current business strategy. The amount and timing of our capital needs have and will continue to depend on many factors, as discussed further below as well as under “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations —Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
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Our capital needs have depended on, and will continue to depend on, many factors that are highly variable and difficult to predict, including:
| ● | working capital, |
| ● | capital expenditures, |
| ● | public company costs and |
| ● | general corporate needs. |
We are seeking to raise additional capital through a variety of means, including equity, equity-linked or debt securities offerings, or other types of arrangements or sources of capital, monetization or funds. Our past success in raising capital through equity offerings should not be viewed as an indication we will be successful in raising capital through those or any other means in the future. We expect that our ability to raise additional capital and the amount of capital available to us will depend not only on our operations, assets and progress effecting our business plan, but also on several factors outside of our control, such as macroeconomic and financial market conditions.
Unstable and unfavorable market and economic conditions may harm our ability to raise additional capital. An economic downturn, recession or recessionary concerns, delay or failure of the U.S. government to raise the federal debt ceiling, increased inflation, rising interest rates, adverse developments affecting financial institutions or the financial services industry, or the occurrence or continued occurrence of events similar to those in recent years, such as a fall in the price of Bitcoin, the COVID-19 pandemic or other public health emergencies, geopolitical conflict (such as the war in Ukraine), natural/environmental disasters, supply-chain disruptions, terrorist attacks, strained relations between the U.S. and a number of other countries, social and political discord and unrest in the U.S. and other countries, and government shutdowns, among others, increase market volatility and have long-term adverse effects on the U.S. and global economies and financial markets. Volatility and deterioration in the financial markets and liquidity constraints or other adverse developments affecting financial institutions may make equity or debt financings more difficult, more costly or more dilutive and may increase competition for, or limit the availability of, funding from other third-party sources, such as from strategic collaborations and government and other grants.
Our management may devote significant time and we may incur substantial costs in pursuing, evaluating and negotiating potential strategic options or capital-raising transactions and those efforts may not prove successful on a timely basis, or at all. If we cannot raise adequate additional capital when needed, we may be forced to reorganize or merge with another entity, sell or monetize assets, file for bankruptcy, or cease operations. If we become unable to continue as a going concern, we may have to liquidate our assets, and might realize significantly less than the values at which they are carried on our financial statements, and our stockholders may lose all or part of their investment in our common stock.
We will need to raise capital to meet our debt service obligations on or before August 23, 2023, and to fund our working capital needs. Our inability to raise sufficient capital would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and business.
As of June 30, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $5.61 million. As of June 30, 2023, approximately $20.87 million of loans and other borrowings and payables is due of which $3.33 million of this debt was paid during July 2023. We need to raise capital to meet our debt service obligations and fund our working capital needs. We currently have no arrangements for such capital and no assurances can be given that we will be able to raise such capital when needed, on acceptable terms, or at all. If we are unable to raise or source sufficient capital, we will need to implement additional measures to reduce operating expenses and to preserve capital, any of which may further adversely affect our operations. If we fail to comply with our debt service obligations, our lenders could declare a default, which could lead to all or a number of payment obligations becoming immediately due and payable and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and business.
On July 20, 2023 we received a notice from Celsius Mining LLC that Celsius Mining LLC does not intend to renew its Co-Location Agreement, under which it receives hosting services from Luna Squares LLC (a subsidiary of the Company), and that it will expire in accordance with its terms. Celsius Mining LLC is the Company’s only hosting customer. The Company hosts approximately 20,000 miners for Celsius Mining LLC. In addition, Celsius Mining LLC has made certain allegations against Luna Squares LLC in respect of its performance under the Co-Location Agreement. Luna Squares LLC has made certain allegations against Celsius Mining LLC in respect of its performance under the Co-Location Agreement. There is a risk of litigation arising out of these allegations.
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The Company is in discussions with potential new customers for hosting services to replace Celsius, however there is no guarantee that the Company will be able to enter into hosting agreements with new customers in a timely manner, or at all, or that the agreements with the new customers will replace the revenue that Celsius Mining LLC generated for the Company. Celsius Mining LLC has indicated a desire to continue working with Luna Squares LLC to discuss a new Co-Location Agreement, however the outcome of this discussion is uncertain. The Company may decide to use the hosting infrastructure’s capacity to self-mine or for other purposes, however it will need to raise a potentially significant amount of capital to finance and acquire further hardware (specifically miners) for self-mining and the potential timing and outcome of these and other potential options are uncertain.
On July 25, 2023, a Debtors’ Ex Parte Motion for an Order Under Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure 2004 and 9016 for Subpoenas for Examination of, and Production of Documents From, Mawson Infrastructure Group Inc., Luna Squares, and Cosmos Infrastructure LLC [Docket No. 3088] was filed, and the Bankruptcy Court entered an order on July 26, 2023, authorizing the Debtors to take discovery of the Mawson Entities [Docket No. 3091]. The Debtors intend to take discovery of the Mawson Entities to evaluate the status of the liens securing the Promissory Note and other potential claims the Debtors may have against the Mawson Entities, including with respect to the Co-Location Agreement. The discovery process is ongoing.
The Company requires capital to invest in new hardware. Bitcoin mining hardware becomes obsolete over time, and the difficulty to mine for Bitcoin increases as the total hashrate of the Bitcoin network increases. This means that if competitors continue to increase their hashing power relative to the Company, the Company will tend to earn less Bitcoin if its hashing power does not increase in a similar manner.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
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Item 6. Exhibits
| * | Filed herewith. |
| ** | Furnished herewith. |
| † | Exhibits and schedules to this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. We will furnish the omitted exhibits and schedules to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request by the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| Mawson Infrastructure Group Inc. | ||
| Date: August 21, 2023 | By: | /s/ Rahul Mewawalla |
Rahul Mewawalla Chief Executive Officer and President | ||
| (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
| Date: August 21, 2023 | By: | /s/ William Harrison |
|
William Harrison Chief Financial Officer | ||
| (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
45
Exhibit 3.8
| State of Delaware Secretary of State Division of Corporations Delivered 02:31 PM 02/06/2023 FILED 02:31 PM 02/06/2023 SR 20230390847 - File Number 5081043 |
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF
MAWSON INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP INC.
Mawson Infrastructure Group Inc. (the “Corporation”), a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY AS FOLLOWS:
| 1. | This Certificate of Amendment (the “Certificate of Amendment”) amends the provisions of the Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Secretary of State on February 10, 2012, as amended February 28, 2012, July 18, 2013, November 15, 2017, March 1, 2018, March 17, 2021, June 9, 2021 and August 11, 2021 (collectively, the “Certificate of Incorporation”). |
| 2. | Section 3.1(i) of Article III of the Certificate of Incorporation is hereby amended and restated in its entirety such that, as amended, said section shall read in its entirety as follows: |
“(i) The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 90,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.001 per share.”
(ii) Upon the filing and effectiveness (the “Effective Time”) pursuant to the Delaware General Corporation Law of this Certificate of Amendment , each six (6) shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be and hereby are automatically reclassified and changed (without any further act) into one (1) fully paid and nonassessable share of Common Stock, provided that in the event a stockholder would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share, such stockholder shall receive one whole share of Common Stock in lieu of such fractional share and no fractional shares shall be issued.”
| 3. | This Certificate of Amendment was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 228 and 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. |
| 4. | All other provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation shall remain in full force and effect. |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate of Amendment to be signed this 6th day of February, 2023.
| MAWSON INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP, INC. | ||
| By: | /s/ James Manning | |
| James Manning, Chief Executive Officer | ||
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, Rahul Mewawalla, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Mawson Infrastructure Group Inc.; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| MAWSON INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP INC. | ||
| Date: August 21, 2023 | By: | /s/ Rahul Mewawalla |
| Rahul Mewawalla | ||
| Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, William Harrison, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Mawson Infrastructure Group Inc.; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
| a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
| d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
| b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| MAWSON INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP INC. | ||
| Date: August 21, 2023 | By: | /s/ William Harrison |
| William Harrison | ||
| Chief Financial Officer | ||
| Principal Financial Officer | ||
Exhibit 32
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Mawson Infrastructure Group Inc. (the “Company”) for the period ended June 30, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, Rahul Mewawalla, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and William Harrison, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
| MAWSON INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP INC. | ||
| Date: August 21, 2023 | By: | /s/ Rahul Mewawalla |
| Rahul Mewawalla | ||
| Chief Executive Officer and President | ||
| (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
| MAWSON INFRASTRUCTURE GROUP INC. | ||
| Date: August 21, 2023 | By: | /s/ William Harrison |
| William Harrison | ||
| Chief Financial Officer | ||
| (Principal Financial Officer) | ||
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets (Parentheticals) - $ / shares |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
| Common stock, shares authorized | 90,000,000 | 90,000,000 |
| Common stock, shares issued | 16,454,709 | 13,625,882 |
| Common stock, shares outstanding | 16,454,709 | 13,625,882 |
| Series A Preferred Stock | ||
| Preferred stock, shares authorized | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 |
| Preferred stock, shares issued | ||
| Preferred stock, shares outstanding |
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
|
| Revenues: | ||||
| Total revenues | $ 10,551,535 | $ 19,780,437 | $ 18,222,142 | $ 39,204,773 |
| Less: Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation) | 7,028,458 | 14,359,072 | 11,706,460 | 22,771,433 |
| Gross profit | 3,523,077 | 5,421,365 | 6,515,682 | 16,433,340 |
| Selling, general and administrative | 6,265,256 | 9,431,088 | 11,242,674 | 15,908,034 |
| Stock based compensation | 687,276 | 936,235 | 1,691,619 | 1,326,844 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 8,789,755 | 16,023,817 | 16,752,279 | 29,826,849 |
| Change in fair value of derivative asset | 5,444,300 | (17,714,357) | 6,125,525 | (17,714,357) |
| Total operating expenses | 21,186,587 | 8,676,783 | 35,812,097 | 29,347,370 |
| Loss from operations | (17,663,510) | (3,255,418) | (29,296,415) | (12,914,030) |
| Non-operating income (expense): | ||||
| Losses on foreign currency transactions | (397,165) | 1,657,055 | (815,382) | 957,818 |
| Interest expense | (647,062) | (1,565,040) | (1,546,114) | (2,801,713) |
| Impairment of financial assets | (1,107,197) | (1,107,197) | ||
| Profit on sale of site | 2,562,283 | 3,353,130 | ||
| Gain on sale of marketable securities | 1,437,230 | |||
| Other income | 252,363 | 1,864,968 | 177,941 | 1,889,415 |
| Share of net loss of equity method investments | (36,356) | |||
| Total non-operating income (expense), net | 1,770,419 | 849,786 | 2,570,449 | (1,061,677) |
| Loss before income taxes | (15,893,091) | (2,405,632) | (26,725,966) | (13,975,707) |
| Income tax expense | (1,756,371) | (2,304,454) | ||
| Net Loss | (17,649,462) | (2,405,632) | (29,030,420) | (13,975,707) |
| Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests | (305,556) | (288,229) | (584,489) | (522,648) |
| Net Loss attributed to Mawson Infrastructure Group stockholders | $ (17,343,906) | $ (2,117,403) | $ (28,445,931) | $ (13,453,059) |
| Net Loss per share, basic (in Dollars per share) | $ (1.12) | $ (0.18) | $ (1.93) | $ (1.12) |
| Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in Shares) | 15,527,824 | 11,933,092 | 14,744,915 | 11,965,129 |
| Digital currency mining revenue | ||||
| Revenues: | ||||
| Total revenues | $ 4,896,521 | $ 16,212,525 | $ 7,652,521 | $ 34,996,368 |
| Hosting co-location revenue | ||||
| Revenues: | ||||
| Total revenues | 4,594,752 | 3,567,912 | 8,917,306 | 4,116,860 |
| Net energy benefits | ||||
| Revenues: | ||||
| Total revenues | 1,017,678 | 1,458,734 | ||
| Sale of equipment | ||||
| Revenues: | ||||
| Total revenues | $ 42,584 | $ 193,581 | $ 91,545 | |
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - $ / shares |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
|
| Income Statement [Abstract] | ||||
| Net Loss per share, diluted | $ (1.12) | $ (0.18) | $ (1.93) | $ (1.12) |
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
|
| Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | ||||
| Net Loss | $ (17,649,462) | $ (2,405,632) | $ (29,030,420) | $ (13,975,707) |
| Other comprehensive (income) loss | ||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | 220,093 | (2,579,238) | 351,826 | (1,995,930) |
| Comprehensive loss | (17,429,369) | (4,984,870) | (28,678,594) | (15,971,637) |
| Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests | (305,556) | (288,229) | (584,489) | (522,648) |
| Comprehensive loss attributable to common stockholders | $ (17,123,813) | $ (4,696,641) | $ (28,094,105) | $ (15,448,989) |
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($) |
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in- Capital |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) |
Accumulated Deficit |
Total Mawson Stockholders’ Equity |
Non- controlling interest |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at Dec. 31, 2021 | $ 11,791 | $ 186,377,777 | $ (521,094) | $ (71,123,259) | $ 114,745,215 | $ (164,626) | $ 114,580,589 |
| Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2021 | 11,791,085 | ||||||
| Issuance of common stock, stock based compensation | $ 3 | 543,460 | 543,463 | 543,463 | |||
| Issuance of common stock, stock based compensation (in Shares) | 3,131 | ||||||
| Issuance of warrants | 667,333 | 667,333 | 667,333 | ||||
| Issuance of RSU’s and stock options | $ 288 | 61,345 | 61,633 | 61,633 | |||
| Issuance of RSU’s and stock options (in Shares) | 287,667 | ||||||
| Net loss | (13,453,059) | (13,453,059) | (522,648) | (13,975,707) | |||
| Other comprehensive income | (2,008,958) | (2,008,958) | 13,028 | (1,995,930) | |||
| Non-controlling interest | (917,684) | 1,623,458 | 705,774 | 534,019 | 1,239,793 | ||
| Balance at Jun. 30, 2022 | $ 12,082 | 186,732,231 | (2,530,052) | (82,952,860) | 101,261,401 | (140,227) | 101,121,174 |
| Balance (in Shares) at Jun. 30, 2022 | 12,081,883 | ||||||
| Balance at Mar. 31, 2022 | $ 11,931 | 186,712,936 | 62,214 | (82,458,914) | 104,328,167 | (399,045) | 103,929,122 |
| Balance (in Shares) at Mar. 31, 2022 | 11,930,883 | ||||||
| Issuance of common stock, stock based compensation | $ 1 | 435,733 | 435,734 | 435,734 | |||
| Issuance of common stock, stock based compensation (in Shares) | 833 | ||||||
| Issuance of warrants | 500,500 | 500,500 | 500,500 | ||||
| Issuance of RSU’s and stock options | $ 150 | 746 | 896 | 896 | |||
| Issuance of RSU’s and stock options (in Shares) | 150,167 | ||||||
| Net loss | (2,117,403) | (2,117,403) | (288,229) | (2,405,632) | |||
| Other comprehensive income | (2,592,266) | (2,592,266) | 13,028 | (2,579,238) | |||
| Non-controlling interest | (917,684) | 1,623,457 | 705,773 | 534,019 | 1,239,792 | ||
| Balance at Jun. 30, 2022 | $ 12,082 | 186,732,231 | (2,530,052) | (82,952,860) | 101,261,401 | (140,227) | 101,121,174 |
| Balance (in Shares) at Jun. 30, 2022 | 12,081,883 | ||||||
| Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 | $ 13,626 | 194,294,559 | 5,021,467 | (122,257,628) | 77,072,024 | (905,904) | 76,166,120 |
| Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2022 | 13,625,882 | ||||||
| Conversion of notes payable into common stock | $ 104 | 276,855 | 276,959 | 276,959 | |||
| Conversion of notes payable into common stock (in Shares) | 104,319 | ||||||
| Issuance of common stock, stock based compensation | $ 19 | 63,926 | 63,945 | 63,945 | |||
| Issuance of common stock, stock based compensation (in Shares) | 18,807 | ||||||
| Issuance of common stock for services | $ 93 | 306,976 | 307,069 | 307,069 | |||
| Issuance of common stock for services (in Shares) | 93,334 | ||||||
| Issuance of warrants | 1,001,000 | 1,001,000 | $ 1,001,000 | ||||
| Exercising of RSU’s and stock options (in Shares) | |||||||
| Issuance of RSU’s and stock options | $ 114 | (114) | |||||
| Issuance of RSU’s and stock options (in Shares) | 113,760 | ||||||
| Stock based compensation for RSUs | 383,550 | 383,550 | $ 383,550 | ||||
| Issuance of common stock, net of ssuance costs | $ 2,499 | 5,809,396 | 5,811,895 | 5,811,895 | |||
| Issuance of common stock, net of ssuance costs (in Shares) | 2,498,607 | ||||||
| Net loss | (28,445,931) | (28,445,931) | (584,489) | (29,030,420) | |||
| Other comprehensive income | 299,815 | 299,815 | 52,011 | 351,826 | |||
| Balance at Jun. 30, 2023 | $ 16,455 | 202,136,148 | 5,321,282 | (150,703,559) | 56,770,326 | (1,438,382) | 55,331,944 |
| Balance (in Shares) at Jun. 30, 2023 | 16,454,709 | ||||||
| Balance at Mar. 31, 2023 | $ 14,131 | 196,110,680 | 5,112,159 | (133,359,653) | 67,877,317 | (1,143,796) | 66,733,521 |
| Balance (in Shares) at Mar. 31, 2023 | 14,131,110 | ||||||
| Issuance of warrants | 500,500 | 500,500 | 500,500 | ||||
| Exercising of RSU’s and stock options | $ 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Exercising of RSU’s and stock options (in Shares) | 656 | ||||||
| Issuance of RSU’s and stock options | 186,775 | 186,775 | 186,775 | ||||
| Issuance of common stock, net of ssuance costs | $ 2,323 | 5,338,193 | 5,340,516 | 5,340,516 | |||
| Issuance of common stock, net of ssuance costs (in Shares) | 2,322,943 | ||||||
| Net loss | (17,343,906) | (17,343,906) | (305,556) | (17,649,462) | |||
| Other comprehensive income | 209,123 | 209,123 | 10,970 | 220,093 | |||
| Balance at Jun. 30, 2023 | $ 16,455 | $ 202,136,148 | $ 5,321,282 | $ (150,703,559) | $ 56,770,326 | $ (1,438,382) | $ 55,331,944 |
| Balance (in Shares) at Jun. 30, 2023 | 16,454,709 |
General |
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| General [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| GENERAL | NOTE 1 – GENERAL
General
Mawson Infrastructure Group, Inc. (the “Company” or “Mawson” or “we”), was incorporated in the State of Delaware on February 10, 2012.
Mawson, through its subsidiaries, is a ‘Digital Asset Infrastructure’ business, which owns and operates data centers in the United States. As at June 30, 2023, Mawson owned 23,458 Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (“ASIC”) computers known as “Miners,” specifically focused on the SHA-256 algorithm.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements, including the results of the Company’s subsidiaries: Mawson Infrastructure Group Pty Ltd (“Mawson AU”), Cosmos Trading Pty Ltd, Cosmos Infrastructure LLC, Cosmos Manager LLC, MIG No.1 Pty Ltd, MIG No.1 LLC, Mawson AU Pty Ltd, Luna Squares LLC, Mawson Bellefonte LLC (formed May 5, 2023), Luna Squares Repairs LLC, Luna Squares Property LLC, Mawson Midland LLC, Mawson Hosting LLC, Mawson Ohio LLC and Mawson Mining LLC (collectively referred to as the “Group”), have been prepared by the Company, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”).
These consolidated, condensed unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group as of December 31, 2022, and the notes thereto, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with SEC on March 23, 2023. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S GAAP for complete financial statements. The results of the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2023. These consolidated, condensed interim financial statements reflect all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the financial position, the results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the periods presented.
Going Concern
The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern basis and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. The going concern basis of presentation assumes that the company will continue in operation one year after the date these financial statements are issued and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 205-40, Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, management must evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for one year from the date these financial statements are issued. This evaluation does not take into consideration the potential mitigating effect of management’s plans that have not been fully implemented or are not within control of the Company as of the date the financial statements are issued. When substantial doubt exists under this methodology, management evaluates whether the mitigating effect of its plans sufficiently alleviates substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The mitigating effect of management’s plans, however, is only considered if both (1) it is probable that the plans will be effectively implemented within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued, and (2) it is probable that the plans, when implemented, will mitigate the relevant conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the financial statements are issued.
For the six month period ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred a loss after tax of $29.03 million, and as at June 30, 2023, had net current liabilities of $32.30 million, had total net assets of $55.33 million and had an accumulated deficit of $150.70 million. The Company’s cash position as at June 30, 2023, was $5.61 million.
Bitcoin prices have recovered from their lows of approximately $16,000 in late 2022 to approximately $30,000 recently, however this price is still substantially less than the previous highs of approximately $67,000 in late 2021. In addition, the difficulty of earning Bitcoin is approximately 70% higher than the same time last year, and trending higher, which means the Company typically earns less Bitcoin for the same effort. In addition, the rewards that Bitcoin miners earn are expected to halve (not including transaction fees) in or about April or May 2024. The Company’s miners and other mining equipment will require replacement over time to ensure that the Company can continue to competitively and efficiently produce Bitcoin. These trend factors are outside the Company’s direct control, and the Company may not be able to practically mitigate their impact. The Company cannot predict with any certainty whether these trends will reverse or persist.
On July 20, 2023 we received a notice from Celsius Mining LLC that Celsius Mining LLC does not intend to renew its Customer Equipment Co-Location Agreement (“Co-Location Agreement”), under which it receives hosting services from Luna Squares LLC (a subsidiary of the Company), and that it will expire in accordance with its terms. Celsius Mining LLC is currently the Company’s only hosting customer. The Company hosts approximately 20,000 miners for Celsius Mining LLC. In addition, Celsius Mining LLC has made certain allegations against Luna Squares LLC in respect of its performance under the Co-Location Agreement. Luna Squares LLC has made certain allegations against Celsius Mining LLC in respect of its performance under the Co-Location Agreement. There is a risk of a dispute or litigation arising out of these cross allegations, which also relate to the advanced deposit paid by Celsius Mining LLC to Luna Squares LLC valued at $15.33 million (the “Celsius Deposit”) and Luna Squares LLC’s and Celsius Mining LLC’s performance under the Co-Location Agreement. Luna Squares LLC claims, amongst other things, that the deposit, in full or in part, has been forfeited due to Celsius Mining LLC’s breaches and its other actions or inactions under the Co-Location Agreement. If Celsius Mining LLC prevails on the dispute, Luna Squares LLC could be required to return the deposit to Celsius Mining LLC. While this amount is included as a current liability within trade and other payables in the consolidated condensed Balance Sheet, the outcome of the dispute is uncertain. In addition, Celsius Mining LLC has failed to pay approximately $3.40 million worth of pre-petition and post-petition hosting invoices. Celsius Mining LLC and Luna Squares LLC have indicated a willingness to continue discussions for hosting services including related to the Co-Location Agreement, and the timing and outcome of such discussions are uncertain.
Hosting revenue accounts for a substantial part of the Company’s revenue. The Company is in active discussions with potential new customers for hosting services to replace Celsius, however there is no certainty that the Company will be able to enter into hosting agreements with new customers in a timely manner, or at all, or that the agreements with the new customers will replace all the revenue that Celsius Mining LLC generates for the Company. The Company may decide to use the hosting infrastructure’s capacity to self-mine or for other purposes, however it will need to raise a potentially significant amount of capital to finance and acquire further hardware (specifically miners) for self-mining and the potential timing and outcome of these other potential options are uncertain.
In addition to the Celsius Deposit, in connection with the Co-Location Agreement, Celsius Mining LLC loaned $20 million to Luna Squares LLC, through a Secured Promissory Note (the “Celsius Promissory Note”), which has a maturity date of August 23, 2023, and an outstanding balance as at June 30, 2023, of $11.33 million. On July 18, 2023 Luna Squares LLC paid to Celsius Mining LLC $3.33 million as principal and interest.
Celsius Mining LLC is currently in default on payments on the Co-Location Agreement to Luna Squares LLC, and the Company and Luna Squares LLC have reserved all rights.
Celsius Mining LLC filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on July 13, 2022. On July 25, 2023, Celsius Mining LLC filed a Debtors’ Ex Parte Motion for an Order Under Federal Rules of Bankruptcy for Subpoenas for Examination of, and Production of Documents from Mawson Infrastructure Group Inc., Luna Squares LLC, and Cosmos Infrastructure LLC, and the Bankruptcy Court entered an Order on July 26, 2023. Celsius Mining LLC has indicated it intends to use the process of discovery to evaluate the status of the liens securing the Celsius Promissory Note and other potential claims Celsius Mining LLC may have against Mawson and its related entities, including with respect to the Co-Location Agreement. The discovery process is ongoing.
The Company has a Secured Loan Facility Agreement with Marshall Investments GCP Pty Ltd ATF for the Marshall Investments MIG Trust (“Marshall”). The loan matures in February 2024 and the outstanding balance is $8.07 million as at June 30, 2023. On June 30, 2023, MIG No. 1 Pty Ltd did not make a principal and interest payment of $0.50 million. MIG No. 1 Pty Ltd and Marshall are in ongoing discussions with respect to the payment, and the loan terms generally. Marshall and MIG No. 1 Pty Ltd have each reserved their rights.
A subsidiary of the Company, Mawson Infrastructure Group Pty Ltd (“MIG PL”) has a Secured Loan Facility Agreement for working capital with W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd with a total loan facility of AUD$8 million (USD$5.2 million) (“Working Capital Loan”). As at June 30, 2023, AUD$1.46 million (USD$0.97 million) has been drawn down from this facility. The Secured Loan Facility expired in March 2023 and the Company and W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd are in ongoing discussions regarding the terms and extension of the loan. W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd and MIG PL have each reserved their rights.
The Company has a Secured Convertible Promissory Note with W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd with an outstanding balance of $0.50 million as at June 30, 2023. The Convertible Note matured in July 2023 and the Company is in ongoing discussions with the noteholder. W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd and the Company have each reserved their rights.
The Company has not fulfilled specific payment obligations related to the Marshall loan, the Working Capital Loan and Secured Convertible Promissory Note mentioned above. Consequently, the creditors associated with these debt facilities may initiate actions as allowed by relevant grace periods. This includes the possibility of opting to expedite the repayment of the principal debt, pursuing legal action against the Company for payment default, raising interest rates to the default rate, or taking appropriate measures concerning collateral, if applicable.
The Company has evaluated the above conditions and concluded that these conditions raise substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least one year from the date of issuance of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
To alleviate these conditions, the Company has explored various avenues to enhance liquidity, fund the Company’s expenditures, and meet debt servicing requirements. These strategies include, among others:
Although the Company may have access to debt, equity and other sources of funding, these may require additional time and cost, may impose operational restrictions and other covenants on the Company, may not be available on attractive terms, and may not be available at all. If the Company raises additional capital or debt, this could cause additional dilution to the Company’s current stockholders. The terms of any future capital raise or debt issuance and the costs of any financing are uncertain and may be unfavorable to the Company. In addition, pursuant to terms and provisions of previous fundraising, the Company is subject to certain restrictive covenants that put restrictions on the Company. Should the Company be unable to source sufficient funding, the Company may not be able to realize assets at their recognized values and fulfill its liabilities in the normal course of business at the amounts stated in these consolidated financial statements.
The Company has engaged Needham and Company, an investment bank, and is obtaining advice from outside legal counsel. It is important to note that strategic and other initiatives may not lead to any transaction or other outcome.
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities and other commitments in the normal course of business. They do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and carrying amounts of assets and the amounts of liabilities should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern and meet its obligations and debts as and when they fall due. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Preparation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company and its wholly or majority owned and controlled subsidiaries. Intercompany investments, balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Non–controlling interests represent the minority equity investment in the Company’s subsidiaries, plus the minority investors’ share of the net operating results and other components of equity relating to the non–controlling interest.
Pursuant to a Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated February 6, 2023, Mawson executed a reverse stock split of its outstanding common stock at a ratio of 1:6 and reduced its authorized common stock to 90,000,000 shares, as set forth in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 9, 2023. Unless otherwise indicated, all share and per share amounts included in this Annual Report reflect the effects of the reverse stock split.
Any change in the Company’s ownership interest in a consolidated subsidiary, through additional equity issuances by the consolidated subsidiary or from the Company acquiring the shares from existing stockholders, in which the Company maintains control is recognized as an equity transaction, with appropriate adjustments to both the Company’s additional paid-in capital and the corresponding non-controlling interest.
Use of Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company evaluates on an ongoing basis its assumptions. The Company’s management believes that the estimates, judgments, and assumptions used are reasonable based upon information available at the time they are made.
These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company has considered the following to be significant estimates made by management, including but not limited to, going concern assumptions, estimating the useful lives of fixed assets, realization of long-lived assets, unrealized tax positions and the realization of digital currencies, valuing the derivative asset classified under Level 3 fair value hierarchy, business combinations and the contingent obligation with respect to future revenues.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications of prior period amounts have been made to conform to current period presentation.
Significant Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition – Digital currency mining revenue
The Company recognizes revenue under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The core principle of ASC 606 is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Five steps are required to be followed in evaluating revenue recognition: (i) identify the contract with the customer; (ii) identity the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price; and (v) recognize revenue when or as the entity satisfies a performance obligation.
In order to identify the performance obligations in a contract with a customer, a company must assess the promised goods or services in the contract and identify each promised good or service that is distinct. A performance obligation meets ASC 606’s definition of a “distinct” good or service (or bundle of goods or services) if both of the following criteria are met: the customer can benefit from the good or service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available to the customer (i.e., the good or service is capable of being distinct), and the entity’s promise to transfer the good or service to the customer is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract (i.e., the promise to transfer the good or service is distinct within the context of the contract).
There is currently no specific definitive guidance in U.S. GAAP or alternative accounting frameworks for the accounting of digital currencies and management has exercised judgment in determining appropriate accounting treatment for the recognition of revenue for such operations.
The Company has entered into a contract with mining pools and has undertaken the performance obligation of providing computing power in exchange for non-cash consideration in the form of digital currency. The provision of computing power is the only performance obligation in the Company’s contract with its pool operators. Where the consideration received is variable (for example, due to payment only being made upon successful mining), it is recognized when it is highly probable that the variability is resolved, which is generally when the digital currency is received.
The Company measures the non-cash consideration received at the fair market value of the digital currency received. Management estimates fair value on a daily basis, as the quantity of digital currency received multiplied by the price quoted on the crypto exchange that the Company uses to dispose of digital currency.
Hosting Co-location revenue
The Company provides power for our co-location hosting customers on a variable basis. Revenue is currently received monthly from the customer based on the power usage at the rate outlined in each customer contract.
The Company recognizes variable power revenue each month as the uncertainty related to the consideration is resolved, power is provided to customers, and customers utilize the power (the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits of the Company’s performance).
The customer contracts contain variable consideration to be allocated to and recognized in the period to which the consideration relates. Usually this is when it is invoiced, rather than obtaining an estimation of variable consideration at the beginning of the customer contracts.
Customers also are invoiced a fixed monthly fee for maintenance services which include cleaning, cabling and other services to maintain the customers’ equipment.
Revenue recognition – equipment sales
The Company earned revenues from the sale of earlier generation digital currency mining units and modular data centers that have been assembled or refurbished for resale (collectively “Hardware”). Revenue from the sale of Hardware is recognized upon transfer of control of the Hardware to the customer. At the date of sale, the net book value is expensed in cost of revenues.
Revenue recognition – net energy benefits
In exchange for powering down the Company’s systems and curtailing power, in response to instances of high electricity demand, the Company receives net energy benefits from the grid. The Company also has a power pricing arrangement pursuant to which it can trade energy to achieve net energy benefits.
Revenue for curtailing power is recognized over the period of time that the services are being provided. The Company estimates the amount of curtailable power and the expected payment for that power and recognizes revenue based on the proportion of the service that has been provided. In this arrangement the Company is considered the principal and revenue is recognized on a gross basis.
Revenue through the Company’s power pricing arrangement is recognized over the period of time that the services are being provided. The Company estimates the amount of energy available for sale and the expected payment for that energy, and recognizes revenue based on the proportion of the service that has been provided. In this arrangement the Company is considered the principal and revenue is recognized on a gross basis.
Property and equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. All other repair and maintenance costs are charged to operating expenses as incurred. The present value of the expected cost for the decommissioning of an asset after its use is included in the cost of the respective asset if the recognition criteria for a provision are met. Property and equipment transferred from customers is initially measured at the fair value at the date on which control is obtained.
Property and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line or declining balance basis based on the asset classification, over their useful lives to the economic entity commencing from the time the assets arrive at their destination where they are ready for use. Low-cost assets are capitalized and immediately depreciated. Depreciation is calculated over the following estimated useful lives:
Property and equipment are derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset is included in the income statement.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
The Company’s long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. If such an asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
Fair value of financial instruments:
The Company accounts for financial instruments under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements. This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements, ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels as follows:
Level 1 — quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 — observable inputs other than Level 1, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, and model-derived prices whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable; and
Level 3 — assets and liabilities whose significant value drivers are unobservable. Observable inputs are based on market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs are based on the Company’s market assumptions. Unobservable inputs require significant management judgment or estimation. In some cases, the inputs used to measure an asset or liability may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is required to be classified using the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Such determination requires significant management judgment.
Level 3 Assets:
Power Supply Agreement
In June 2022, the Company entered into a Power Supply Agreement with Energy Harbor LLC, the energy supplier to the Company’s Pennsylvania facility, to provide the delivery of a fixed portion of the total amount of electricity for a fixed price through to December 2026. If the Pennsylvania facility uses more electricity than contracted, the cost of the excess is incurred at a new price quoted by Energy Harbor LLC.
While the Company manages operating costs at the Pennsylvania facility in part by periodically selling unused or uneconomical power back to the market, the Company does not consider such actions as trading activities. That is, the Company does not engage in speculation in the power market as part of its ordinary activities. Because the sale of any electricity under a curtailment program allows for net settlement, the Company has determined the Power Supply Agreement meets the definition of a derivative under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. However, because the Company has the ability to sell the power back to the grid rather than take physical delivery, physical delivery is not probable through the entirety of the contract and therefore, the Company does not believe the normal purchases and normal sales scope exception applies to the Power Supply Agreement. Accordingly, the Power Supply Agreement (the non-hedging derivative contract) is recorded at estimated fair value each reporting period with the change in the fair value recorded in “change in fair value of derivative asset” in the consolidated statements of operations.
The Power Supply Agreement was classified as a derivative asset beginning in the quarter ended June 30, 2022 and measured at fair value on the date of Power Supply Agreement, with changes in fair value recognized in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The estimated fair value of the Company’s derivate asset is classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy due to the significant unobservable inputs utilized in the valuation. Specifically, the Company’s discounted cash flow estimation models contain quoted commodity exchange spot and forward prices and are adjusted for basis spreads for load zone-to-hub differentials through the term of the Power Supply Agreement, which expires in December 2026. In addition, the Company adopted a discount rate of approximately 20% above the terminal value of the observable market inputs, but also includes unobservable inputs based on qualitative judgment related to company-specific risk factors. The terms of the Power Supply Agreement require pre-payment of collateral, calculated as forward cost based on the market cost rate of electricity versus the fixed price stated in the contract.
Stock based compensation
The Company follows ASC 718-10 Compensation-Stock Compensation. The Company expenses stock-based compensation to employees and non-employees over the requisite service period based on the estimated grant-date fair value of the awards. The Company determines the grant date fair value of the restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of stock-based awards represent management’s best estimates and involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment. These assumptions are the expected stock volatility, the risk–free interest rate, the expected life of the option, the dividend yield on the underlying stock and the expected forfeiture rate. Expected volatility computes stock price volatility over expected terms based on its historical common stock trading prices. Risk–free interest rates are calculated based on the implied yield available on a U. S. 10-year Treasury bond.
Digital currencies
Digital currencies are included in current assets in the consolidated condensed balance sheets. Digital currencies are classified as indefinite-lived intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350 Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, and are accounted for in connection with the Company’s revenue recognition policy detailed above.
The following table presents the Company’s digital currency (Bitcoin) activities for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2023:
Digital currencies are not amortized but assessed for impairment annually, or more frequently, when events or changes in circumstances occur indicating that it is more likely than not that the indefinite-lived asset is impaired. Impairment exists when the carrying amount exceeds its fair value. In testing for impairment, the Company has the option to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that an impairment exists. If it is determined that it is not likely that an impairment exists, a quantitative impairment test is not necessary. If the Company concludes otherwise, it is required to perform a quantitative impairment test. To the extent an impairment loss is recognized, the loss establishes the new cost basis of the asset. Subsequent reversal of impairment losses is not permitted.
The Company’s policy is to dispose of Bitcoin received from mining operations at the earliest opportunity, therefore the holding period is minimal, usually no more than a few days. Due to the short period for which Bitcoin are held prior to sale and the consequent small numbers held, the risk of impairment is not material. No impairment charges have been recorded during the six month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Equity method investments
Equity investments are accounted for under the equity method if we are able to exercise significant influence, but not control, over an investee. Our share of the earnings or losses as reported by the investees is classified as income from equity investees on our consolidated condensed statements of operations. The investments are evaluated for impairment annually and when facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. If a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary, an impairment charge is recorded in our consolidated condensed statements of operations.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. For information with respect to recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for the Company as of December 31, 2022, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with SEC on March 23, 2023. Recent accounting pronouncements since that date include:
In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU update 2023-01—Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements. The Company early adopted ASU 2023-01, as allowed under the ASU. Adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or disclosures.
In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU update 2023-02—Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Tax Credit Structures Using the Proportional Amortization Method (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force). The Company does not expect ASU 2023-02 to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or disclosures. |
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Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share |
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| BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER SHARE | NOTE 3 – BASIC AND DILUTED NET LOSS PER SHARE
Net loss per common share is calculated in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The computation of diluted net loss per share does not include dilutive common stock equivalents in the weighted average shares outstanding, as they would be anti-dilutive.
Securities that could potentially dilute loss per share in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share as at June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
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Leases |
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| LEASES | NOTE 4 – LEASES
During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, the Company entered into two new lease agreements, outlined below.
Effective May 1, 2023 Mawson Ohio LLC took an assignment of a lease agreement for approximately 64,600 square foot for a undeveloped site in Corning, Ohio. The term of the lease is for four years, with an option to extend for five years.
Effective May 24, 2023 Mawson Bellefonte LLC entered into a lease agreement for a 9,918 square foot developed mining facility in Bellefonte, PA. The term of the lease is for two years and seven months, with an option to extend for five years.
The Company’s lease costs recognized in the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations consist of the following:
The following is a schedule of the Company’s lease liabilities by contractual maturity as of June 30, 2023:
Other lease information as of June 30, 2023:
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Property and Equipment |
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| PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | NOTE 5 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment, net, consisted of the following:
The Company incurred depreciation and amortization expenses in the amounts of $8.79 million and $16.02 million for the three month period ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company incurred depreciation and amortization expenses in the amounts of $16.75 million and $29.83 million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. There were no impairment charges recognized for property and equipment for either the six month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
On April 18, 2023, the Company sold 100% of its membership interest in Luna Squares Texas LLC along with 59 transformers. The total sales price was $8.5 million in cash and stablecoins, the profit on sale of this site has been included in the consolidated condensed statement of operations. |
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| INCOME TAXES | NOTE 6 – INCOME TAXES
The Company’s effective tax rate is calculated by dividing the total income tax expense by the sum of income before the income tax expense and the net income attributable to noncontrolling interests. The Company has maintained a full valuation allowance for federal and the majority of its state jurisdictions.
The Company’s effective tax rate is calculated by dividing the total income tax expense by the sum of income before the income tax expense and the net income attributable to noncontrolling interests. The Company has maintained a full valuation allowance for federal and the majority of its state jurisdictions. |
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Borrowings |
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| BORROWINGS | NOTE 7 – BORROWINGS
Marshall loan
In December 2021 MIG No. 1 Pty Ltd entered into a Secured Loan Facility Agreement with Marshall Investments MIG Pty Ltd. The loan matures in February 2024 and bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum, payable monthly with interest payments that commenced in December 2021. This loan facility is secured by direct assets of MIG No.1 Pty Ltd and a general security agreement given by the Company. Principal repayments began during November 2022. The outstanding balance is $8.07 million as at June 30, 2023 all of which is classified as a current liability.
The loan matures in February 2024 and the outstanding balance is $8.07 million as at June 30, 2023. On June 30, 2023 MIG No. 1 Pty Ltd did not make a principal and interest payment of $0.50 million. MIG No. 1 Pty Ltd and Marshall are in ongoing discussions with respect to the payment, and the loan terms generally. Marshall has reserved its rights.
Celsius loan
On February 23, 2022, Luna Squares LLC entered into the Co-location Agreement with Celsius Mining LLC. In connection with this agreement, Celsius Mining LLC loaned Luna Squares LLC a principal amount of $20 million, for the purpose of funding the infrastructure required to meet the obligations of the Co-Location Agreement, for which Luna Squares LLC issued a Secured Promissory Note for repayment of such amount. The Secured Promissory Note accrues interest daily at a rate of 12% per annum, and Luna Squares LLC is required to amortize the loan at a rate of 15% per quarter. Repayments to the principal amount began at the end of September 2022. The Secured Promissory Note has a maturity date of August 23, 2023 and the outstanding balance as at June 30, 2023 is $11.33 million, which is classified as a current liability. On July 18, 2023 Luna Squares LLC paid to Celsius Mining LLC $3.33 million as principal and interest. Celsius Mining LLC filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on July 13, 2022.
W Capital loan
On September 2, 2022, MIG PL entered into a Secured Loan Facility Agreement with W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd with a total loan facility of AUD$3.00 million (USD$1.9 million). This was amended on September 29, 2022 and the loan facility was increased to AUD$8.00 million (USD$5.2 million). During the six month period ending June 30, 2023, the Company received AUD$3.00 million (USD$1.99 million) from this loan facility. As at June 30, 2023, AUD$1.46 million (USD$0.97 million) has been drawn down from this facility, all of which is classified as a current liability. The Secured Loan Facility accrues interest daily at a rate of 12% per annum and is paid monthly. Principal repayments are paid ad hoc in line with the loan facility agreement. The Secured Loan Facility expired in March 2023 and MIG PL and W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd are in ongoing discussions regarding the extension of the loan. W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd and MIG Pty Ltd have each reserved their rights.
Convertible notes
On July 8, 2022, the Company issued secured convertible promissory notes to investors in the aggregate principal amount of $3.60 million (the “Secured Convertible Promissory Notes”) in exchange for an aggregate of $3.6 million in cash. On September 29, 2022, the Company entered into a letter variation relating to some of the Secured Convertible Promissory Notes, with an aggregate principal amount of $3.1 million, which gave those holders the option to elect for pre-payment (including accrued interest to maturity) subject to certain conditions. All of the investors included in this letter variation elected for the pre-payment option and therefore there were $3.1 million principal repayments made during November 2022. The final convertible noteholder (W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd) who was not a party to this variation opted to enter into an arrangement whereby it received pre-payment of interest but agreed that the principal amount of $0.50 million was not immediately required to be repaid. That principal amount has been classified as a current liability. The convertible note matured in July 2023 and the Company is in ongoing discussions with the noteholder regarding a resolution. W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd and MIG PL have each reserved their rights. |
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| Stockholders' Equity [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | NOTE 8 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Stock-Based Compensation:
Equity plans
Under the 2018 Equity Plan, the number of shares issuable under the Plan on the first day of each fiscal year increase by an amount equal to the lower of (i) 100,000 shares (after a later 10 for 1 stock split) or (ii) 5% of the outstanding shares on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year. As of June 30, 2023, there were no shares issuable under the 2018 Equity Plan until it automatically replenishes on January 1, 2024.
At the Company’s annual meeting on May 17, 2023, the stockholders approved an amendment to the 2021 Equity Plan that, amongst other things, increased the number of the shares available under the 2021 Equity Plan to 10,000,000 shares. As of June 30, 2023, the number of shares reserved under the 2021 Equity Plan was 4,133,322.
The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 as follows:
Performance-based awards
Performance-based awards generally vest over a three-year performance period upon the successful completion of specified market and performance conditions.
The following table presents a summary of the Company’s performance-based awards restricted stock awards activity:
As of June 30, 2023, there was approximately $0.70 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to the performance-based awards, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average vesting period of approximately one year.
Service-based restricted stock awards
Service-based awards generally vest over a one year service period.
The following table presents a summary of the Company’s service-based awards activity:
As of June 30, 2023, there was approximately $7.83 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to the service-based restricted stock awards, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average vesting period of approximately one year. James Manning who stepped down as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, effective May 22, 2023, had agreed with the Company that he would be issued 1.35 million RSUs and his other RSU agreements would be cancelled, as set forth in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 22, 2023. However, these RSUs have not been issued and have not been included in the above table. Similarly, the existing RSUs have not been cancelled and therefore are included in the above table.
Stock options awards
Stock options awards vest upon the successful completion of specified market conditions.
The following table presents a summary of the Company’s Stock options awards activity:
Common Stock Warrants
A summary of the status of the Company’s outstanding stock warrants and changes during the six months ended June 30, 2023, is as follows:
As of June 30, 2023, there was approximately $0.80 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to the warrants issued is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average vesting period of approximately six months.
On May 3, 2023, the Company has entered into a definitive agreement with institutional investors for the issuance and sale of 2,083,336 shares of its common stock at a purchase price of $2.40 per share of common stock and 246,668 pre-funded warrants at an offering price of $2.399 and an exercise price of $0.001 per share in a registered direct offering. In relation to this agreement, the Company issued the institutional investors unregistered warrants to purchase up to 2,604,170 shares of its common stock with an exercise price of $3.23 per share. The underwriter was also issued warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 116,667 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $3.00 per share. The Company determined that the warrants did not meet the criteria for a derivative and therefore, these warrants were recorded in stockholders’ equity as a stock issuance cost with no net effect on stockholders’ equity.
As a condition to the sale of 2,083,336 shares of common stock described above, the Company amended the warrants previously issued to one of the investors in that offering to purchase an aggregate of 1,666,667 shares of common stock for an exercise price of $6.06 per share, which were issued in July of 2022 (the “Existing Warrants”), effective upon the closing of the offering, such that the amended Existing Warrants have a reduced exercise price of $3.23 per share, are exercisable six months following the closing of the offering, and will expire five and one-half years following the closing of this offering. This modification has been accounted for in accordance with ASC 815 Derivatives and Hedging. The Company determined that the incremental fair value of the warrants subsequent to the warrant modification were not material and therefore, the Company did not record additional equity issuance costs and additional-paid-in capital as a result of the modification.
Common Stock
On May 3, 2023, the Company has entered into a definitive agreement with institutional investors for the issuance and sale of 2,083,336 shares of its common stock (or prefunded warrants in lieu thereof) at a purchase price of $2.40 per share of common stock in a registered direct offering for proceeds of $4.6 million, net of issuance costs.
The Company has the ability through its ATM Agreement to sell shares of its common stock. Effective May 4, 2023, the Company filed a prospectus supplement to amend, supplement and supersede certain information contained in the earlier prospectus and prospectus supplement, which reduced the number of shares of common stock the Company may offer and sell under the ATM Agreement to an aggregate offering price of up to $9,000,000 from time to time. During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, 239,607 shares were issued as part of the ATM Agreement for cash proceeds of $721,460, net of issuance costs. The Company is contractually restricted from issuing any stock under its ATM Agreement until on or about November 7, 2023.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, there were exercises of restricted stock units and common stock options into 656 shares of common stock of the Company for proceeds totaling $186,776. |
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Commitments and Contingencies |
6 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2023 | |
| Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract] | |
| COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | NOTE 9 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is currently in the process of applying for sales tax registrations and exemptions in different states in the U.S. At this stage, the Company is unable to determine the financial impact of sales tax.
The determination of tax liabilities involves significant judgement as well as the application of complex tax laws and regulations. As of the reporting date, certain income tax matters are uncertain and cannot be reliable estimated primarily for the subsidiaries under the U.S. tax jurisdictions for the current and prior periods. The Company has not recorded any tax liabilities or benefits pertaining to these subsidiaries for the period. |
Related Party Transactions |
6 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2023 | |
| Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |
| RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | NOTE 10 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
On March 16, 2022, Luna Squares LLC entered into a lease with respect to a property in the City of Sharon, Mercer County, Pennsylvania with Vertua Property, Inc, a subsidiary entity in which Vertua Ltd has a 100% ownership interest. James Manning, a director and a significant stockholder of the Company, is also a director of Vertua Ltd and has a material interest in the Sharon lease as a large stockholder of Vertua Ltd. The lease is for a term of five years, and Luna Squares LLC has two options to extend for five years each. Rent is subject to annual increases equal to the amount of the Consumer Price Index for the Northeast Region, or 4%, whichever is higher. The base rental amount in the first year is $0.24 million. Depending on power energization and usage, variable additional rent may be payable, with charges ranging from $500 to $10,000 per month, depending on power energized and whether it is available.
During the six month periods ended June, 2023 and 2022, Mawson Infrastructure Group Pty Ltd paid Vertua Limited $154,224 and $102,750 respectively, for reimbursement for office costs charged with a mark-up. James Manning, a director and a significant stockholder of the Company, is also a director of Vertua Ltd. Manning family members also own interests in Vertua Ltd.
During the six month periods ended June, 2023 and 2022, Mawson Infrastructure Group Pty Ltd paid First Equity Tax Pty Ltd $42,741 and $10,124 respectively, for tax advisory services. James Manning, a director and a significant stockholder of the Company, has interests in and is also a partner of First Equity Tax Pty Ltd.
During the six month periods ended June, 2023 and 2022, Mawson Infrastructure Group Pty Ltd paid First Equity Advisory Pty Ltd $48,223 and $25,167 respectively, for accounting labor services. James Manning, a director and a significant stockholder of the Company, has interests in First Equity Advisory Pty Ltd.
During the six month periods ended June, 2023 and 2022, Mawson Infrastructure Group Pty Ltd paid Defender Investment Management Pty Ltd $363,611 and $262,802 respectively, in lieu of paying Mr. Manning directly for his employment. These payments were disclosed in the Executive Summary Compensation table in the Company’s 2022 and 2023 Proxy Statements. Mr. James Manning, is a director and a significant stockholder of the Company, and is a director of Defender Investment Management Pty Ltd. Manning family members have equity interests in and control Defender Investment Management Pty Ltd.
During the six month periods ended June, 2023 and 2022, Mawson Infrastructure Group Pty Ltd paid Manning Motorsports Pty Ltd $35,495 and $41,525 respectively, for vehicle services. James Manning, a director and a significant stockholder of the Company, has direct interests in and is a director of Manning Motorsports Pty Ltd.
During the six month periods ended June, 2023 and 2022, Mawson Infrastructure Group Pty Ltd paid International Cargo Solutions, a division of Flynt ICS Pty Ltd, $841,042 and $4,464,097 respectively, for freight services. Manning Capital Holdings Pty Ltd, a company associated with Mr. Manning may have had debt interests in Flynt ICS Pty Ltd. Vertua Ltd entered into an agreement to acquire International Cargo Solutions, a division of Flynt ICS Pty Ltd in October 2022. The transaction closed on June 30, 2023. James Manning, a director and a significant stockholder of the Company, is also a director of Vertua Ltd. Manning family members own interests in Vertua Ltd.
There may be additional related party transactions. Mr. James Manning has not signed a declaration of related party transactions to the Company’s satisfaction at the time of this filing. |
Subsequent Events |
6 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2023 | |
| Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
| SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | NOTE 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On July 18, 2023 Luna Squares LLC paid to Celsius Mining LLC $3.33 million as principal and interest related to the Celsius Promissory Note.
On July 20, 2023 we received a notice from Celsius Mining LLC that Celsius Mining LLC does not intend to renew its Co-Location Agreement, under which it receives hosting services from Luna Squares LLC (a subsidiary of the Company), and that it will expire in accordance with its terms. Celsius Mining LLC is the Company’s only hosting customer. The Company hosts approximately 20,000 miners for Celsius Mining LLC. Celsius Mining LLC has made certain allegations against Luna Squares LLC in respect of its performance under the Co-Location Agreement. Luna Squares LLC has made certain allegations again Celsius Mining LLC in respect of its performance under the Co-Location Agreement. There is a risk of dispute or litigation arising out of these allegations.
On July 25, 2023, a Debtors’ Ex Parte Motion for an Order Under Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure 2004 and 9016 for Subpoenas for Examination of, and Production of Documents From, Mawson Infrastructure Group Inc., Luna Squares, and Cosmos Infrastructure LLC was filed, and the Bankruptcy Court entered an order on July 26, 2023, authorizing the Debtors to take discovery of the Mawson Entities . The Debtors intend to take discovery of the Mawson Entities to evaluate the status of the liens securing the Celsius Promissory Note and other potential claims the Debtors may have against the Mawson Entities, including with respect to the Co-Location Agreement. The discovery process is ongoing. |
Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies) |
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| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Preparation | Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Preparation The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company and its wholly or majority owned and controlled subsidiaries. Intercompany investments, balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Non–controlling interests represent the minority equity investment in the Company’s subsidiaries, plus the minority investors’ share of the net operating results and other components of equity relating to the non–controlling interest. Pursuant to a Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated February 6, 2023, Mawson executed a reverse stock split of its outstanding common stock at a ratio of 1:6 and reduced its authorized common stock to 90,000,000 shares, as set forth in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 9, 2023. Unless otherwise indicated, all share and per share amounts included in this Annual Report reflect the effects of the reverse stock split. Any change in the Company’s ownership interest in a consolidated subsidiary, through additional equity issuances by the consolidated subsidiary or from the Company acquiring the shares from existing stockholders, in which the Company maintains control is recognized as an equity transaction, with appropriate adjustments to both the Company’s additional paid-in capital and the corresponding non-controlling interest. |
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| Use of Estimates and Assumptions | Use of Estimates and Assumptions The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company evaluates on an ongoing basis its assumptions. The Company’s management believes that the estimates, judgments, and assumptions used are reasonable based upon information available at the time they are made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company has considered the following to be significant estimates made by management, including but not limited to, going concern assumptions, estimating the useful lives of fixed assets, realization of long-lived assets, unrealized tax positions and the realization of digital currencies, valuing the derivative asset classified under Level 3 fair value hierarchy, business combinations and the contingent obligation with respect to future revenues. |
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| Reclassifications | Reclassifications Certain reclassifications of prior period amounts have been made to conform to current period presentation.
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| Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition – Digital currency mining revenue The Company recognizes revenue under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The core principle of ASC 606 is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Five steps are required to be followed in evaluating revenue recognition: (i) identify the contract with the customer; (ii) identity the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price; and (v) recognize revenue when or as the entity satisfies a performance obligation. In order to identify the performance obligations in a contract with a customer, a company must assess the promised goods or services in the contract and identify each promised good or service that is distinct. A performance obligation meets ASC 606’s definition of a “distinct” good or service (or bundle of goods or services) if both of the following criteria are met: the customer can benefit from the good or service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available to the customer (i.e., the good or service is capable of being distinct), and the entity’s promise to transfer the good or service to the customer is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract (i.e., the promise to transfer the good or service is distinct within the context of the contract). There is currently no specific definitive guidance in U.S. GAAP or alternative accounting frameworks for the accounting of digital currencies and management has exercised judgment in determining appropriate accounting treatment for the recognition of revenue for such operations. The Company has entered into a contract with mining pools and has undertaken the performance obligation of providing computing power in exchange for non-cash consideration in the form of digital currency. The provision of computing power is the only performance obligation in the Company’s contract with its pool operators. Where the consideration received is variable (for example, due to payment only being made upon successful mining), it is recognized when it is highly probable that the variability is resolved, which is generally when the digital currency is received. The Company measures the non-cash consideration received at the fair market value of the digital currency received. Management estimates fair value on a daily basis, as the quantity of digital currency received multiplied by the price quoted on the crypto exchange that the Company uses to dispose of digital currency. Hosting Co-location revenue The Company provides power for our co-location hosting customers on a variable basis. Revenue is currently received monthly from the customer based on the power usage at the rate outlined in each customer contract. The Company recognizes variable power revenue each month as the uncertainty related to the consideration is resolved, power is provided to customers, and customers utilize the power (the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits of the Company’s performance). The customer contracts contain variable consideration to be allocated to and recognized in the period to which the consideration relates. Usually this is when it is invoiced, rather than obtaining an estimation of variable consideration at the beginning of the customer contracts. Customers also are invoiced a fixed monthly fee for maintenance services which include cleaning, cabling and other services to maintain the customers’ equipment.
Revenue recognition – equipment sales The Company earned revenues from the sale of earlier generation digital currency mining units and modular data centers that have been assembled or refurbished for resale (collectively “Hardware”). Revenue from the sale of Hardware is recognized upon transfer of control of the Hardware to the customer. At the date of sale, the net book value is expensed in cost of revenues. Revenue recognition – net energy benefits In exchange for powering down the Company’s systems and curtailing power, in response to instances of high electricity demand, the Company receives net energy benefits from the grid. The Company also has a power pricing arrangement pursuant to which it can trade energy to achieve net energy benefits. Revenue for curtailing power is recognized over the period of time that the services are being provided. The Company estimates the amount of curtailable power and the expected payment for that power and recognizes revenue based on the proportion of the service that has been provided. In this arrangement the Company is considered the principal and revenue is recognized on a gross basis. Revenue through the Company’s power pricing arrangement is recognized over the period of time that the services are being provided. The Company estimates the amount of energy available for sale and the expected payment for that energy, and recognizes revenue based on the proportion of the service that has been provided. |
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| Property and equipment | Property and equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. All other repair and maintenance costs are charged to operating expenses as incurred. The present value of the expected cost for the decommissioning of an asset after its use is included in the cost of the respective asset if the recognition criteria for a provision are met. Property and equipment transferred from customers is initially measured at the fair value at the date on which control is obtained. Property and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line or declining balance basis based on the asset classification, over their useful lives to the economic entity commencing from the time the assets arrive at their destination where they are ready for use. Low-cost assets are capitalized and immediately depreciated. Depreciation is calculated over the following estimated useful lives:
Property and equipment are derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset is included in the income statement.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. The Company’s long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. If such an asset is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. |
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| Fair value of financial instruments | Fair value of financial instruments: The Company accounts for financial instruments under ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements. This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements, ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels as follows: Level 1 — quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2 — observable inputs other than Level 1, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, and model-derived prices whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable; and Level 3 — assets and liabilities whose significant value drivers are unobservable. Observable inputs are based on market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs are based on the Company’s market assumptions. Unobservable inputs require significant management judgment or estimation. In some cases, the inputs used to measure an asset or liability may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is required to be classified using the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Such determination requires significant management judgment.
Level 3 Assets: Power Supply Agreement In June 2022, the Company entered into a Power Supply Agreement with Energy Harbor LLC, the energy supplier to the Company’s Pennsylvania facility, to provide the delivery of a fixed portion of the total amount of electricity for a fixed price through to December 2026. If the Pennsylvania facility uses more electricity than contracted, the cost of the excess is incurred at a new price quoted by Energy Harbor LLC. While the Company manages operating costs at the Pennsylvania facility in part by periodically selling unused or uneconomical power back to the market, the Company does not consider such actions as trading activities. That is, the Company does not engage in speculation in the power market as part of its ordinary activities. Because the sale of any electricity under a curtailment program allows for net settlement, the Company has determined the Power Supply Agreement meets the definition of a derivative under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. However, because the Company has the ability to sell the power back to the grid rather than take physical delivery, physical delivery is not probable through the entirety of the contract and therefore, the Company does not believe the normal purchases and normal sales scope exception applies to the Power Supply Agreement. Accordingly, the Power Supply Agreement (the non-hedging derivative contract) is recorded at estimated fair value each reporting period with the change in the fair value recorded in “change in fair value of derivative asset” in the consolidated statements of operations. The Power Supply Agreement was classified as a derivative asset beginning in the quarter ended June 30, 2022 and measured at fair value on the date of Power Supply Agreement, with changes in fair value recognized in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The estimated fair value of the Company’s derivate asset is classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy due to the significant unobservable inputs utilized in the valuation. Specifically, the Company’s discounted cash flow estimation models contain quoted commodity exchange spot and forward prices and are adjusted for basis spreads for load zone-to-hub differentials through the term of the Power Supply Agreement, which expires in December 2026. In addition, the Company adopted a discount rate of approximately 20% above the terminal value of the observable market inputs, but also includes unobservable inputs based on qualitative judgment related to company-specific risk factors. The terms of the Power Supply Agreement require pre-payment of collateral, calculated as forward cost based on the market cost rate of electricity versus the fixed price stated in the contract. |
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| Stock based compensation | Stock based compensation The Company follows ASC 718-10 Compensation-Stock Compensation. The Company expenses stock-based compensation to employees and non-employees over the requisite service period based on the estimated grant-date fair value of the awards. The Company determines the grant date fair value of the restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of stock-based awards represent management’s best estimates and involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment. These assumptions are the expected stock volatility, the risk–free interest rate, the expected life of the option, the dividend yield on the underlying stock and the expected forfeiture rate. Expected volatility computes stock price volatility over expected terms based on its historical common stock trading prices. Risk–free interest rates are calculated based on the implied yield available on a U. S. 10-year Treasury bond. |
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| Digital currencies | Digital currencies Digital currencies are included in current assets in the consolidated condensed balance sheets. Digital currencies are classified as indefinite-lived intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350 Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, and are accounted for in connection with the Company’s revenue recognition policy detailed above.
The following table presents the Company’s digital currency (Bitcoin) activities for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2023:
Digital currencies are not amortized but assessed for impairment annually, or more frequently, when events or changes in circumstances occur indicating that it is more likely than not that the indefinite-lived asset is impaired. Impairment exists when the carrying amount exceeds its fair value. In testing for impairment, the Company has the option to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that an impairment exists. If it is determined that it is not likely that an impairment exists, a quantitative impairment test is not necessary. If the Company concludes otherwise, it is required to perform a quantitative impairment test. To the extent an impairment loss is recognized, the loss establishes the new cost basis of the asset. Subsequent reversal of impairment losses is not permitted. The Company’s policy is to dispose of Bitcoin received from mining operations at the earliest opportunity, therefore the holding period is minimal, usually no more than a few days. Due to the short period for which Bitcoin are held prior to sale and the consequent small numbers held, the risk of impairment is not material. No impairment charges have been recorded during the six month periods ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. |
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| Equity method investments | Equity method investments Equity investments are accounted for under the equity method if we are able to exercise significant influence, but not control, over an investee. Our share of the earnings or losses as reported by the investees is classified as income from equity investees on our consolidated condensed statements of operations. The investments are evaluated for impairment annually and when facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. If a decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary, an impairment charge is recorded in our consolidated condensed statements of operations. |
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| Recent Accounting Pronouncements | Recent Accounting Pronouncements From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. For information with respect to recent accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for the Company as of December 31, 2022, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with SEC on March 23, 2023. Recent accounting pronouncements since that date include: In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU update 2023-01—Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements. The Company early adopted ASU 2023-01, as allowed under the ASU. Adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or disclosures. In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU update 2023-02—Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323): Accounting for Investments in Tax Credit Structures Using the Proportional Amortization Method (a consensus of the Emerging Issues Task Force). The Company does not expect ASU 2023-02 to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements or disclosures. |
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Estimated Useful Lives | Depreciation is calculated over the following estimated useful lives:
|
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| Schedule of Fair Value Measurement | In those instances, the fair value measurement is required to be classified using the lowest level
of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Such determination requires significant management judgment.
|
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| Schedule of Digital Currency | The following table presents the Company’s digital currency
(Bitcoin) activities for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2023:
|
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Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Computation of Diluted Loss Per Share | Securities that could potentially dilute loss per share in the future
that were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share as at June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
|
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Leases (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Leases [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Lease Costs Recognized In the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations | The Company’s lease costs recognized in the Consolidated Condensed
Statements of Operations consist of the following:
|
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| Schedule of Lease Liabilities by Contractual Maturity | The following is a schedule of the Company’s lease liabilities
by contractual maturity as of June 30, 2023:
|
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Property and Equipment (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Property and Equipment [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Property And Equipment, Net | Property and equipment, net, consisted of the
following:
|
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Income Taxes (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Income Taxes [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Effective Tax Rate | The Company has maintained a full valuation allowance for federal and the majority of its state jurisdictions.
|
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Stockholders' Equity (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stockholders Equity [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Schedule of Stock-Based Compensation Expense | The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense during the
three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 as follows:
|
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| Schedule of Restricted Stock Awards Activity | The following table presents a summary of the Company’s performance-based
awards restricted stock awards activity:
|
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| Schedule of Service-Based Awards | The following table presents a summary of the Company’s service-based
awards activity:
|
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| Schedule of Stock Options Awards Activity | The following table presents a summary of the Company’s Stock
options awards activity:
|
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| Schedule of Outstanding Stock Warrants | A summary of the status of the Company’s outstanding stock warrants
and changes during the six months ended June 30, 2023, is as follows:
|
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - shares |
6 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Feb. 06, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
|
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||
| Reverse stock split | Mawson executed a reverse stock split of its outstanding common stock at a ratio of 1:6 | |
| Authorized common stock shares | 90,000,000 | |
| Discount rate | 20.00% | |
| Treasury bond term | 10 years |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Fair Value Measurement - USD ($) |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Fair Value Measurement [Line Items] | ||
| Derivative asset | $ 5,174,446 | $ 11,299,971 |
| Marketable securities | 3,243,957 | |
| Fair value measured, Quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) [Member] | ||
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Fair Value Measurement [Line Items] | ||
| Derivative asset | ||
| Marketable securities | 3,243,957 | |
| Fair value measured, Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) [Member] | ||
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Fair Value Measurement [Line Items] | ||
| Derivative asset | ||
| Marketable securities | ||
| Fair value measured, Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) [Member] | ||
| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Fair Value Measurement [Line Items] | ||
| Derivative asset | $ 5,174,446 | 11,299,971 |
| Marketable securities |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - Schedule of Digital Currency - $ / shares |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended |
|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
|
| Schedule of Digital Currency [Abstract] | ||
| Opening number of Bitcoin held as at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 | $ 1.02 | $ 0 |
| Number of Bitcoin received | 181.62 | 302.73 |
| Number of Bitcoin sold | (182.64) | (302.73) |
| Closing number of Bitcoin held as at June 30, 2023 | $ 0 | $ 0 |
Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share (Details) - Schedule of Computation of Diluted Loss Per Share - shares |
6 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
|
| Schedule of computation of diluted loss per share [Abstract] | ||
| Warrants to purchase common stock | 5,546,122 | 1,065,278 |
| Options to purchase common stock | 1,750,417 | 4,910 |
| Restricted Stock-Units (“RSUs”) issued under a management equity plan | 4,443,516 | 408,288 |
| Total | 11,740,055 | 1,478,476 |
Leases (Details) - ft² |
6 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2023 |
May 24, 2023 |
May 01, 2023 |
|
| Leases [Abstract] | |||
| Lease description | The term of the lease is for four years, with an option to extend for five years. | ||
| Corning, Ohio [Member] | |||
| Leases [Abstract] | |||
| Area of undeveloped site | 64,600 | ||
| Bellefonte, PA [Member] | |||
| Leases [Abstract] | |||
| Area of undeveloped site | 9,918 |
Leases (Details) - Schedule of Lease Costs Recognized In the Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
|||
| Leases [Abstract] | ||||||
| Operating lease charges | [1] | $ 404,778 | $ 434,977 | $ 811,991 | $ 802,112 | |
| Amortization of right-of-use assets | 8,143 | 8,094 | 16,287 | 12,396 | ||
| Interest on lease obligations | $ 1,310 | $ 2,468 | $ 4,021 | $ 3,946 | ||
| ||||||
Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
Apr. 18, 2023 |
|
| Property and Equipment (Details) [Line Items] | |||||
| Depreciation and amortization expense | $ 8,790 | $ 16,020 | $ 16,750 | $ 29,830 | |
| Luna Squares Texas LLC [Member] | |||||
| Property and Equipment (Details) [Line Items] | |||||
| Membership interest percentage | 100.00% | ||||
| Cash and stablecoins | $ 8,500 | ||||
Income Taxes (Details) - Schedule of Effective Tax Rate |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
|
| Schedule of Effective Tax Rate [Abstract] | ||||
| Effective income tax rate | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Borrowings (Details) - USD ($) |
1 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 02, 2022 |
Jul. 08, 2022 |
Jul. 18, 2023 |
Nov. 30, 2022 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Feb. 23, 2023 |
Sep. 29, 2022 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
| Borrowings (Details) [Line Items] | ||||||||
| Outstanding balance | $ 8,070,000.00 | |||||||
| Interest payment | $ 500,000 | |||||||
| Interest rate | 12.00% | 15.00% | ||||||
| Description of debt instrument | On September 2, 2022, MIG PL entered into a Secured Loan Facility Agreement with W Capital Advisors Pty Ltd with a total loan facility of AUD$3.00 million (USD$1.9 million). This was amended on September 29, 2022 and the loan facility was increased to AUD$8.00 million (USD$5.2 million). During the six month period ending June 30, 2023, the Company received AUD$3.00 million (USD$1.99 million) from this loan facility. As at June 30, 2023, AUD$1.46 million (USD$0.97 million) has been drawn down from this facility, all of which is classified as a current liability. | |||||||
| Aggregate principal amount | $ 3.6 | |||||||
| Principal repayments | $ 3,100,000 | |||||||
| Current liability | $ 500,000 | |||||||
| Subsequent Event [Member] | ||||||||
| Borrowings (Details) [Line Items] | ||||||||
| Principal and interest rate | $ 3,330,000 | |||||||
| MIG Pty Ltd [Member] | ||||||||
| Borrowings (Details) [Line Items] | ||||||||
| Outstanding balance | 8,070,000.00 | |||||||
| MIG Pty Ltd [Member] | ||||||||
| Borrowings (Details) [Line Items] | ||||||||
| Bears interest rate | 12.00% | |||||||
| Luna Squares LLC [Member] | ||||||||
| Borrowings (Details) [Line Items] | ||||||||
| Bears interest rate | 12.00% | |||||||
| Outstanding balance | $ 11,330,000 | |||||||
| Principal amount | $ 20,000,000 | |||||||
| Secured Convertible Promissory Notes [Member] | ||||||||
| Borrowings (Details) [Line Items] | ||||||||
| Principal amount | $ 3,100,000 | |||||||
| Aggregate principal amount | $ 3.6 | |||||||
Stockholders' Equity (Details) - Schedule of Stock Options Awards Activity - $ / shares |
6 Months Ended |
|---|---|
Jun. 30, 2023 | |
| Schedule Of Stock Options Awards Activity Abstract | |
| Number of shares, Outstanding Beginning | 417 |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding Beginning | $ 35.9 |
| Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life, Outstanding Beginning | 1 year 3 months 3 days |
| Number of shares, Outstanding Ending | 1,750,417 |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Outstanding Ending | $ 1.9 |
| Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life, Outstanding Ending | 10 years |
| Number of shares, Exercisable Ending | 417 |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercisable Ending | $ 35.9 |
| Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life, Exercisable Ending | 1 year 3 months 3 days |
| Number of shares, Issued | 1,750,000 |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Issued | $ 1.89 |
| Number of shares, Exercised | |
| Exercised, Weighted Average Exercise Price, Exercised | |
| Number of shares, Expired | |
| Weighted Average Exercise Price, Expired |
Related Party Transactions (Details) - USD ($) |
6 Months Ended | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 16, 2022 |
Jun. 30, 2023 |
Jun. 30, 2022 |
|
| Related Party Transactions (Details) [Line Items] | |||
| Lease term | 5 years | ||
| Lease extend term | 5 years | ||
| Rent expenses percentage | 4.00% | ||
| Rental amount | $ 240,000 | ||
| Office reimbursement | $ 154,224 | $ 102,750 | |
| Tax advisory services | 42,741 | 10,124 | |
| Accounting labor services | 48,223 | 25,167 | |
| Corporate management services | 363,611 | 262,802 | |
| Vehicle service amount | 35,495 | 41,525 | |
| Services amounts | $ 841,042 | $ 4,464,097 | |
| Minimum [Member] | |||
| Related Party Transactions (Details) [Line Items] | |||
| Additional rent payable | 500 | ||
| Maximum [Member] | |||
| Related Party Transactions (Details) [Line Items] | |||
| Additional rent payable | $ 10,000 | ||
| Vertua Ltd [Member] | |||
| Related Party Transactions (Details) [Line Items] | |||
| Ownership interest | 100.00% | ||
Subsequent Events (Details) - Subsequent Event [Member] $ in Thousands |
1 Months Ended | |
|---|---|---|
|
Jul. 18, 2023
USD ($)
|
Jul. 20, 2023
Miner
|
|
| Subsequent Events (Details) [Line Items] | ||
| Principal amount of interest related promissory note | $ | $ 3,330 | |
| Number of miner | Miner | 20,000 |
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