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Derivatives and Fair Value
9 Months Ended
Sep. 26, 2015
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Derivatives and Fair Value
Derivatives and Fair Value

The Company manufactures, markets and sells its products globally. For each of the third quarter and nine months of 2015, approximately15.4% of the Company’s sales were generated outside the United States in local currencies. The Company also incurs certain manufacturing, marketing and selling costs in international markets in local currency.

Accordingly, the Company’s earnings and cash flows are exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. Dollar, the Company’s reporting currency. During the third quarter of 2015, the Company enhanced its program to mitigate exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The enhancement to the program included the use of foreign currency forward contracts, which were entered into during the third quarter of 2015, to minimize, for a period of time, the impact on its financial results from changes in foreign exchange rates, primarily the British Pound Sterling, Canadian Dollar and the Chinese Yuan Renminbi. During the third quarter of 2015, the Company also entered into certain foreign currency forward contracts to hedge the anticipated cash flows from transactions denominated in foreign currencies, primarily the Mexican Peso. This does not eliminate the impact of the volatility of foreign exchange rates.

Non-Designated Foreign Currency Contracts

All of the Company’s foreign currency hedge contracts to date have been non-designated contracts. The Company manages its exposure to changes in foreign currency on a consolidated basis to take advantage of offsetting transactions and balances. During the third quarter of 2015, the Company commenced using currency forward contracts as part of its strategy to manage exposure related to foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities. These foreign currency forward contracts are entered into for periods consistent with currency transaction exposures, which are generally one month. They are not designated as cash flow or fair value hedges under ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). These forward contracts are marked-to-market with changes in fair value recorded in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The Company had non-designated foreign currency hedge contracts under ASC 815 outstanding with a notional amount of approximately $18.0 million as of September 26, 2015. During the third quarter of 2015, the Company recorded approximately $0.1 million of unrealized losses related to contracts outstanding as of September 26, 2015. During the third quarter of 2015, the Company settled non-designated foreign currency hedge contracts with a notional amount totaling approximately $15.9 million resulting in a realized loss upon settlement of approximately $0.3 million. As the losses related to non-designated foreign currency hedge contracts are not material, they have been reflected in other expense, which is a component of SG&A within the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations. The losses related to the non-designated foreign currency hedge contracts are included within operating activities in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.

ASC 815 requires all derivative instruments to be recognized at their fair value as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet. The Company has determined the fair value of its derivative instruments using the framework prescribed by ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” ("ASC 820"), by considering the estimated amount it would receive or pay to sell or transfer these instruments at the reporting date and by taking into account currency exchange rates, the creditworthiness of the counterparty for assets, and the Company’s creditworthiness for liabilities. Generally, the Company uses inputs that include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets. As of September 26, 2015, the Company has classified its derivative assets and liabilities within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy prescribed by ASC 820, as discussed further below, because these observable inputs are available for substantially the full term of its derivative instruments. Neither the total derivative assets nor the total derivative liabilities were material as of September 26, 2015.

Other Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures

The Company’s assets and liabilities recorded at fair value have been categorized based upon a fair value hierarchy in accordance with ASC 820. ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 does not require any new fair value measurements; rather, it applies to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements.

ASC 820 establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The categorization of assets and liabilities within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement of fair value. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:

Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.
Level 2 inputs utilize inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, allowing for situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.

On a recurring basis, the Company measures certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value, including its restricted investments, foreign currency hedge contracts, and contingent consideration. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. The Company bases fair value upon quoted market prices, where available. Where quoted market prices or other observable inputs are not available, the Company applies valuation techniques to estimate fair value.

Measured on a Recurring Basis

Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis consist of the following at September 26, 2015:

 
 
Quoted Market Prices for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Total
 
 
(Dollar amounts in millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted Investments
 
$
1.2

 
$

 
$

 
$
1.2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent Consideration
 
$

 
$

 
$
3.7

 
$
3.7



Restricted Investments (Level 1) -- The fair value of investments is based on quoted market prices.  The fair value of investments was not materially different from their cost basis at September 26, 2015 or December 31, 2014.

Contingent Consideration (Level 3) -- Contingent consideration liabilities are measured at fair value using projected revenue, discount rates, probabilities of payment and projected payment dates. This Level 3 fair value measurement was performed using a probability-weighted discounted cash flow over a ten year period. Increases or decreases in the fair value of the Company's contingent consideration liability can result from changes in discount periods and rates, as well as changes in the timing and amount of revenue estimates or likelihood of earning revenue. Projected revenue is based on the Company's most recent internal operational budgets.  From the date of acquisition through September 26, 2015, the only fair value adjustment related to contingent consideration was a result of the accretion of the time value of money and was immaterial. From the date of acquisition through September 26, 2015, there were no changes related to the underlying valuation assumptions.  Refer to Note B, "Acquisitions and Dispositions" for further discussions regarding contingent consideration.

Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis

The Company remeasures the fair value of certain assets and liabilities upon the occurrence of certain events. Such assets are comprised of long-lived assets, including property and equipment, intangible assets and goodwill.

During the nine months of 2015, the Company committed to a plan to sell one of its RCH segment’s warehouse properties and engaged a third party broker to assist the Company in actively marketing this asset and identifying a buyer. Based on the Company’s evaluation of the assets held for sale criteria under ASC 360-10, the Company concluded all of the criteria were met and that the asset that is expected to be sold should be classified as held for sale as of September 26, 2015.  The assets held for sale relate to separately identifiable building and land owned by a subsidiary within the RCH reporting unit.  The Company determined that the fair value, which was determined based on Level 3 inputs based on estimated selling price, less cost to sell, was approximately $2.7 million and, as a result, the Company recorded a charge to SG&A of approximately $0.4 million during the nine months of 2015 to reduce the carrying value to fair value less cost to sell. 

During the second quarter of 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded impairment charges related to long-lived assets and goodwill associated with the AVC segments. The non-recurring fair value measurements of these assets were primarily determined using unobservable inputs and as such, these fair value measurements are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. See Note C, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" for further discussion surrounding these charges.

Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value

The carrying value and fair values of financial instruments not recorded at fair value in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets at September 26, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were as follows:

Cash and Trade Receivables -- Cash and trade receivables are carried at their cost which approximates fair value (Level 1) because of their short-term nature.

Long-Term Debt -- At September 26, 2015, the fair value of the Company's long-term indebtedness was approximately $45.9 million higher than the amount on the Company's accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet, before approximately $3.7 million of unamortized debt premium and approximately $5.2 million of unamortized debt discount. At December 31, 2014, the fair value of the Company’s long-term indebtedness was approximately $68.6 million higher than the amount on the Company's consolidated balance sheet, before approximately $4.8 million of unamortized debt premium and approximately $1.9 million of unamortized debt discount.  The Company determined the fair market value of its 10% Notes and 8.5% Notes using available market quotes (Level 1). For the Company's remaining outstanding indebtedness (including outstanding borrowings under the ABL Facility and the Term Loan Facility), the Company believes that the carrying value of such indebtedness approximated the fair value based upon the variable interest rates associated with certain of these debt obligations and the Company's estimated credit risk.