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NOTES, MORTGAGE NOTES AND OBLIGATIONS PAYABLE - (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
NOTES, MORTGAGE NOTES AND OBLIGATIONS PAYABLE
NOTES, MORTGAGE NOTES AND OBLIGATIONS PAYABLE
Short-term bank obligations
 

Short-term bank obligations at December 31, 2013 and 2012 consist of the following: 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
(Dollar amounts in millions)
Secured lines of credit and bank advances of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries
 
$
0.7

 
$
0.7


 
Short-term bank obligations of the Company's foreign subsidiaries are secured by accounts receivable of the Company's foreign subsidiaries with an aggregate net book value of approximately $0.7 million, and have a weighted average interest rate of approximately 7.8% at December 31, 2013.
Notes, Mortgage Notes and Obligations Payable
 

Notes, mortgage notes and obligations payable consist of the following at December 31, 2013 and 2012: 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
(Dollar amounts in millions)
8.5% Senior Notes due 2021, including net premium of approximately $6.3 million
     and $8.2 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively
 
$
741.3

 
$
743.2

10% Senior Notes due 2018
 
250.0

 
250.0

Term Loan Facility, including net discount of approximately $1.3 million and
     $1.7 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively
 
91.7

 
91.3

ABL Facility
 

 

Mortgage notes payable, including net discounts of approximately $0.1 million and
     $0.2 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
1.6

 
1.8

Other, including net discounts of approximately $0.4 million and $1.0 million at
     December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively
 
11.5

 
14.0

 
 
1,096.1

 
1,100.3

Less amounts included in current liabilities
 
2.8

 
2.4

 
 
$
1,093.3

 
$
1,097.9


 

8.5% Senior Notes due 2021
 
The 8.5% Senior Notes due 2021 (the "8.5% Notes") are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each of the Company's current and future domestic restricted subsidiaries (other than receivables subsidiaries, immaterial subsidiaries or non-wholly owned subsidiaries unless such non-wholly owned subsidiary guarantees any credit facilities or any capital market securities of the Company or any guarantor) that guarantee any of the Company's or other restricted subsidiaries' other indebtedness. Interest on the 8.5% Notes accrues at the rate of 8.5% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15, until maturity. Interest on the 8.5% Notes accrues from the date of original issuance or, if interest has already been paid, from the date it was most recently paid. Interest is computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.
 
At any time prior to April 15, 2014, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 8.5% Notes with the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings at a redemption price of 108.5% plus accrued and unpaid interest, provided that at least 65% of the original aggregate principal amount of the 8.5% Notes remains outstanding after the redemption and the redemption occurs within 90 days of the date of the closing of such equity offerings. On or after April 15, 2016, the 8.5% Notes are redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, on or after April 15, 2016 at 104.25%, declining to 102.125% on April 15, 2017, declining to 101.063% on April 15, 2018 and further declining to 100.0% on April 15, 2019.
 
In addition, at any time and from time to time prior to April 15, 2016, the Company may redeem all or any portion of the 8.5% Notes outstanding at a redemption price equal to (a) 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 8.5% Notes to be redeemed together with accrued and unpaid interest to such redemption date, plus (b) the “Make Whole Amount”. The “Make Whole Amount” means, with respect to the 8.5% Notes at any redemption date, the greater of (i) 1.0% of the principal amount of the 8.5% Notes and (ii) the excess, if any, of (a) an amount equal to the present value of (1) the redemption price of the 8.5% Notes at April 15, 2016 plus (2) the remaining scheduled interest payments of the 8.5% Notes to be redeemed to April 15, 2016, computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points, over (b) the principal amount of the 8.5% Notes to be redeemed.

The indenture governing the 8.5% Notes contains certain restrictive financial and operating covenants including covenants that restrict, among other things, the payment of cash dividends, the incurrence of additional indebtedness, the making of certain investments, mergers, consolidations and the sale of assets (all as defined in the indenture and other agreements). At December 31, 2013, the Company's 10% Notes were the most restrictive. As of December 31, 2013, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the indenture that governs the 8.5% Notes.

10% Senior Notes due 2018
 
On November 23, 2010, the Company sold $250.0 million principal amount of 10% Senior Notes due December 1, 2018 (the "10% Notes”). The 10% Notes were issued for general corporate purposes, including the acquisition of Ergotron (Note 2, "Acquisitions and Other Investments"), and are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each of the Company's current and future domestic subsidiaries that guarantee its obligations under the ABL Facility. Net proceeds from the sale of the 10% Notes, after deducting underwriting commissions and expenses, amounted to approximately $243.2 million.
 
Interest on the 10% Notes accrues at the rate of 10% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 1 and December 1, until maturity. Interest on the 10% Notes accrues from the date of original issuance or, if interest has already been paid, from the date it was most recently paid. Interest is computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.
 
On or after December 1, 2014 the 10% Notes are redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, on or after December 1, 2014 at 105.0%, declining to 102.5% on December 1, 2015 and further declining to 100.0% on December 1, 2016.
 
In addition, at any time and from time to time prior to December 1, 2014, the Company may redeem all or any portion of the 10% Notes outstanding at a redemption price equal to (a) 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 10% Notes to be redeemed together with accrued and unpaid interest to such redemption date, plus (b) the “Make Whole Amount”. The “Make Whole Amount” means, with respect to the 10% Notes at any redemption date, the greater of (i) 1.0% of the principal amount of the 10% Notes and (ii) the excess, if any, of (a) an amount equal to the present value of (1) the redemption price of the 10% Notes at December 1, 2014 plus (2) the remaining scheduled interest payments of the 10% Notes to be redeemed, computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points, over (b) the principal amount of the 10% Notes to be redeemed.
  
The indenture governing the 10% Notes contains certain restrictive financial and operating covenants including covenants that restrict, among other things, the payment of cash dividends, the incurrence of additional indebtedness, the making of certain investments, mergers, consolidations and the sale of assets (all as defined in the indenture and other agreements). As of December 31, 2013, the Company had the capacity to make certain payments, including dividends, under the 10% Notes of approximately $55.9 million. As of December 31, 2013, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the indenture that governs the 10% Notes.

Term Loan and ABL Facilities

On April 26, 2011, the Company entered into a senior secured term loan with a final maturity in 2017 (the "Term Loan Facility"). The remaining principal balance related to the Term Loan Facility is due on April 26, 2017.

The Term Loan Facility provides that the Company may request additional tranches of term loans in an aggregate amount not to exceed $200.0 million. Availability of such additional tranches of term loans will be subject to the absence of any default, a pro forma secured leverage ratio test and, among other things, the receipt of commitments by existing or additional financial institutions.

Loans under the Term Loan Facility bear interest, at the Company's option, at a rate per annum equal to either (1) a base rate (as defined in the credit agreement governing the Term Loan Facility) or (2) a Eurodollar rate (as defined in the credit agreement governing the Term Loan Facility), in each case plus an applicable margin. The weighted average interest rate under the Term Loan Facility at December 31, 2013 was 5.25%.

The credit agreement governing the Company's Term Loan Facility requires the Company to prepay outstanding term loans, subject to certain exceptions, with:

50% (subject to reduction to 25% and 0% based upon the Company's secured leverage ratio) of the Company's annual excess cash flow, commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012;
100% of the net cash proceeds of certain asset sales and casualty and condemnation events, subject to reinvestment rights and certain other exceptions; and
100% of the net cash proceeds of any issuance of debt, other than debt permitted under the Term Loan Facility.

As of December 31, 2013, there were no requirements to prepay outstanding amounts under the Term Loan. The Company may also voluntarily prepay outstanding loans at any time without premium or penalty other than customary “breakage” costs with respect to Eurodollar rate loans.

On June 13, 2012, the Company amended and extended its $300.0 million senior secured asset-based revolving credit facility (the “ABL Facility”). The amendment lowered the interest rates and fees payable by Nortek and extended the maturity from December 17, 2015 to June 13, 2017. Additionally, certain provisions of the credit agreement were amended to enhance Nortek's financial and operational flexibility. In conjunction with amending the ABL Facility in June 2012, the Company incurred fees and expenses of approximately $1.2 million which have been included in deferred financing costs and are being recognized over the remaining term of the ABL Facility.

The ABL Facility consists of a $280.0 million U.S. facility (with a $60.0 million sublimit for the issuance of U.S. standby letters of credit and a $20.0 million sublimit for U.S. swingline loans) and a $20.0 million Canadian facility.

There are limitations on the Company’s ability to incur the full $300.0 million of commitments under the ABL Facility. Availability is limited to the lesser of the borrowing base under the ABL Facility and $300.0 million. The borrowing base at any time will equal the sum (subject to certain reserves and other adjustments) of:

 
85% of the net amount of eligible accounts receivable;
85% of the net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory; and
available cash subject to certain limitations as specified in the ABL Facility.
 

As of December 31, 2013, there were no outstanding borrowings and approximately $13.4 million in outstanding letters of credit under the ABL Facility. Based on the December 2013 borrowing base calculations, the Company had excess availability of approximately $248.7 million at December 31, 2013.

The interest rates applicable to loans under the ABL Facility are, at the Company’s option, equal to either an adjusted LIBOR rate for a one, two, three or six month interest period (or such period of 365 days or less, if consented to by the relevant lenders) or an alternate base rate, plus an applicable margin percentage ranging from 1.75% to 2.25% for borrowings based on an adjusted LIBOR or Canadian bankers' acceptance rate, and 0.75% to 1.25% for borrowings based on a base or prime rate, depending on the Company’s Average Excess Availability (as defined in the ABL Facility). The alternate base rate, with respect to U.S. Borrowings, will be the greater of (1) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50%, (2) 1.00% plus the LIBOR rate for a 30 day interest period as determined on such day, or (3) the prime rate. Interest is payable at the end of the selected interest period, but no less frequently than quarterly.

The Company will be required to deposit cash daily from its material deposit accounts (including all concentration accounts) into collection accounts maintained with the administrative agent under the ABL Facility, which will be used to repay outstanding loans and cash collateralized letters of credit, if (i) excess availability (as defined in the ABL Facility) falls below the greater of $30.0 million or 12.5% of the borrowing base or (ii) an event of default has occurred and is continuing. Based on the December 2013 borrowing base calculations, the Company had approximately $215.9 million of excess availability before triggering the cash deposit requirements at December 31, 2013. In addition, under the ABL Facility, if (i) excess availability falls below the greater of $30.0 million or 12.5% of the borrowing base or (ii) an event of default has occurred and is continuing, the Company will be required to satisfy and maintain a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio measured on a trailing four quarter basis of not less than 1.0 to 1.0. The Company’s ability to meet the required fixed charge coverage ratio can be affected by events beyond its control. A breach of any of these covenants could result in a default under the ABL Facility.
 
Additional borrowings under the ABL Facility require the Company and its subsidiaries to make certain customary representations and warranties as of the date of such additional borrowing. In the event that the Company and its subsidiaries are unable to make such representations and warranties on such borrowing date, then the lenders under the ABL Facility may not honor such request for additional borrowing. The ABL Facility also provides the lenders considerable discretion to impose reserves or availability blocks, which could materially impair the amount of borrowings that would otherwise be available to the Company and its subsidiaries and may require the Company to repay certain amounts outstanding under the ABL Facility. There can be no assurance that the lenders under the ABL Facility will not impose such actions during the term of the ABL Facility. 

All obligations under the Company's Term Loan Facility and ABL Facility are unconditionally guaranteed by substantially all existing and future, direct and indirect, wholly-owned domestic (and, in the case of the ABL Facility, Canadian) restricted subsidiaries of the Company. All obligations under the Company's Term Loan Facility and ABL Facility, and the guarantees of those obligations, are secured, subject to certain exceptions, by substantially all of the Company's assets and the assets of the guarantors, including:

a second-priority security interest in the case of the Term Loan Facility, and a first-priority security interest in the case of the ABL Facility, in personal property consisting of accounts receivable, inventory, cash, deposit accounts, and certain related assets and proceeds of the foregoing; and
a first-priority security interest in the case of the Term Loan Facility, and a second-priority interest in the case of the ABL Facility, in, and mortgages on, substantially all of the Company's material owned real property and equipment.

The Term Loan Facility and ABL Facility agreements contains certain restrictive financial and operating covenants, including covenants that restrict the Company's ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to complete acquisitions, pay dividends, incur indebtedness or liens, make investments, sell assets and take certain other corporate actions. At December 31, 2013, the Company's 10% Notes were the most restrictive. As of December 31, 2013, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the agreements that govern the Term Loan Facility and the ABL Facility.

Other Indebtedness
 
Mortgage notes payable of approximately $1.6 million outstanding at December 31, 2013 includes various mortgage notes and other related indebtedness payable in installments through 2019. These notes have a weighted average interest rate of approximately 2.7% and are collateralized by property and equipment with an aggregate net book value of approximately $4.2 million at December 31, 2013.
 
Other obligations, including capital leases, of approximately $11.5 million outstanding at December 31, 2013 include borrowings relating to equipment purchases, notes payable issued for acquisitions and other borrowings bearing interest at rates ranging from approximately 5.8% to 18.7% and maturing at various dates through 2020. Approximately $6.8 million of such indebtedness is collateralized by property and equipment with an aggregate net book value of approximately $12.0 million at December 31, 2013. 

Fourth Quarter 2012 Debt Transaction

On October 18, 2012, the Company issued $235.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.5% Senior Notes due 2021 (the "New 8.5% Notes") which were offered as additional notes under the indenture pursuant to which the Company previously issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.5% Senior Notes due 2021.

The Company received approximately $251.7 million of gross proceeds in connection with the issuance of these notes, which were used to pay down an equal amount of aggregate principal of the Company's Term Loan Facility. The Company used cash on hand to pay accrued interest of approximately $1.8 million related to the Term Loan Facility and to pay underwriting, legal, and accounting fees of approximately $4.7 million related to the issuance of the New 8.5% Notes.

Certain holders of the New 8.5% Notes had previously held loans under our Term Loan Facility up to the time they were paid down. In accordance with ASC 470-50, "Debt Modifications and Extinguishments" (“ASC 470-50”), the Company determined that of the net total of the related Term Loan Facility original issue discounts, New 8.5% Note premiums, underwriting commissions, legal, accounting and other expenses, approximately $6.4 million should be recorded as a loss on debt retirement, and approximately $3.9 million and $15.1 million should be recorded as deferred debt expense and debt premium, respectively, and amortized over the life of the New 8.5% Notes.

Second Quarter 2011 Debt Transactions

On April 26, 2011, the Company issued its original 8.5% Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $500.0 million and entered into its Term Loan Facility. The Company received approximately $848.2 million of gross proceeds in connection with the issuance of the Original 8.5% Notes and Term Loan Facility. The Company used approximately $825.0 million of these net proceeds to repurchase or redeem all of the 11% Senior Secured Notes due 2013 (the "11% Notes"), which included approximately $753.3 million of aggregate outstanding principal balance, approximately $37.8 million of tender and redemption premiums and approximately $33.9 million of accrued but unpaid interest. The redemption of the 11% Notes resulted in a pre-tax loss of approximately $33.8 million in the second quarter of 2011.

Scheduled Maturities
 
At December 31, 2013, the maturities for the Company’s notes, mortgage notes and obligations payable (excluding approximately $4.5 million of net unamortized debt premium) were:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
Debt Obligation Maturities
 
 
(Dollar amounts in millions)
2014
 
$
3.1

2015
 
2.9

2016
 
1.0

2017
 
94.0

2018
 
250.7

Thereafter
 
739.9