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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (Notes)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill
 
The following table presents a summary of the activity in goodwill by reporting segment for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:
 
 
 
Dec. 31, 2010 (1)
 
Purchase Accounting (2)
 
Dec. 31, 2011 (1)
 
Purchase Accounting
 
Dec. 31, 2012 (1)
 
 
(Dollar amounts in millions)
Residential Ventilation (“RESV”):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Gross goodwill
 
$
156.8

 
$

 
$
156.8

 
$

 
$
156.8

Impairment losses
 

 

 

 

 

Net RESV goodwill
 
156.8

 

 
156.8

 

 
156.8

Technology Solutions (“TECH”):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Gross goodwill
 
7.3

 
12.1

 
19.4

 

 
19.4

Impairment losses
 

 

 

 

 

Net TECH goodwill
 
7.3

 
12.1

 
19.4

 

 
19.4

Display Mount Solutions (“DMS”):
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Gross goodwill
 
130.0

 
1.4

 
131.4

 

 
131.4

Impairment losses
 

 

 

 

 

Net DMS goodwill
 
130.0

 
1.4

 
131.4

 

 
131.4

Consolidated goodwill:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Gross goodwill
 
294.1

 
13.5

 
307.6

 

 
307.6

Impairment losses
 

 

 

 

 

Net consolidated goodwill
 
$
294.1

 
$
13.5

 
$
307.6

 
$

 
$
307.6


(1)
The Residential Heating and Cooling ("RHC") and Custom & Engineered Solutions ("CES") reporting units did not have goodwill in any period presented.
(2)
Purchase accounting adjustments during 2011 for TECH relate to the acquisition of TV One and for DMS relate to the acquisition of Ergotron. Due to revisions to the preliminary estimate of fair value for Ergotron, which primarily related to intangible assets, net of deferred tax consequences, as well as other deferred tax adjustments, the preliminary goodwill allocation increased by approximately $1.4 million from $130.0 million at December 31, 2010 to approximately $131.4 million at December 31, 2011. See Note 2, “Acquisitions and Other Investments”.

The Company accounts for acquired goodwill in accordance with ASC 805 and ASC Topic 350. Under ASC 350, goodwill is not amortized. Instead, it is evaluated for impairment on an annual basis, or more frequently when an event occurs or circumstances change between annual tests that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying value, including, for example, a significant adverse change in the business climate. The Company has set the annual evaluation date as of the first day of its fiscal fourth quarter. The reporting units evaluated for goodwill impairment have been determined to be the same as our operating segments. Only the RESV, DMS and TECH reporting units have goodwill and, therefore, are the only reporting units that currently are required to be evaluated for goodwill impairment.

In 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment (“ASU 2011-8”), which introduced an optional qualitative assessment for testing goodwill impairment. Under ASU 2011-8, if the Company concludes that is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds the carrying amount, then the Company is not required to perform the two-step impairment test under ASC 350. The Company adopted ASU 2011-8 in 2011 and used the qualitative assessment approach in connection with the Company's 2011 annual impairment evaluation for all three reporting units and in connection with the Company's 2012 annual impairment evaluation for RESV and DMS.

When applicable, the Company utilizes a combination of a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) approach and an EBITDA multiple approach in order to value the Company's reporting units required to be tested for impairment. These non-recurring fair value measurements are primarily determined using unobservable inputs. Accordingly, these fair value measurements are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
The DCF approach requires that the Company forecast future cash flows of the reporting units, and discount those cash flow streams based upon a weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”) that is derived, in part, from comparable companies within similar industries. The DCF calculations also include a terminal value calculation that is based upon an expected long-term growth rate for the applicable reporting unit. The Company believes that its procedures for estimating DCF, including the terminal valuation, are reasonable and consistent with market conditions at the time of estimation.
 
The EBITDA multiple approach requires that the Company estimate certain valuation multiples of EBITDA derived from comparable companies, and apply those derived EBITDA multiples to the applicable reporting unit's estimated EBITDA for selected EBITDA measurement periods.

2012 Goodwill Impairment Testing

For the 2012 annual impairment test for RESV and DMS, the Company determined, based on the qualitative analysis performed in accordance with ASU 2011-08, that it was more likely than not that the fair value of each of RESV and DMS was greater than their carrying amounts as of the first day of the fourth quarter. Accordingly, the Company was not required to perform the two-step impairment test under ASC Topic 350 as of that date with respect to these reporting units.

For the 2012 annual impairment test for TECH, we estimated the fair value of the reporting unit using a weighted average of 50% for the DCF approach and 50% for the EBITDA approach, which we determined to be the most representative allocation for the estimate of the long-term fair value of the reporting unit. The TECH valuation assumed a taxable transaction, with a WACC of 16.9%, and EBITDA multiples in the range of 7.5x to 8.5x for the selected measurement periods of the latest twelve months through September 29, 2012, and forecasted 2012 and 2013. As the estimated fair value of TECH was greater than the carrying value, no Step 2 test for goodwill impairment was required.
 

2011 Goodwill Impairment Testing

In 2011, the Company determined, based on qualitative analysis in accordance with ASU 2011-08, that it was more likely than not that the fair value of each of the three evaluated reporting units was greater than their carrying amounts as of the first day of the fourth quarter. Accordingly, the Company was not required to perform the two-step impairment test under ASC Topic 350 as of that date.

2010 Goodwill Impairment Testing

In 2010, the Company performed its annual test of goodwill impairment utilizing the DCF and EBITDA multiple approaches described above for the RESV and TECH reporting units, as these were the only reporting units with goodwill on that date. The acquisition of Ergotron, which resulted in goodwill of approximately $131.4 million, occurred subsequent to the annual impairment testing and, therefore, the DMS reporting unit was not required to be included in the annual test.

The results of the Step 1 Tests performed indicated that the fair value of the RESV and TECH reporting units exceeded their carrying amounts. Therefore, no additional goodwill impairment analysis was required.
 
Although the Company believes that the goodwill analyses performed are reasonable, there can be no assurance that the Company's future forecasted operating results will be achieved, or that future goodwill impairment charges will not need to be recorded.

Other Intangible Assets

The table that follows presents the Company's major components of intangible assets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011:

 
 
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Intangible Assets
 
Weighted Average Remaining Useful Lives
 
 
(Amounts in millions, except for useful lives)
December 31, 2012
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Trademarks
 
$
159.9

 
$
(23.2
)
 
$
136.7

 
18.2
Developed Technology
 
70.3

 
(16.4
)
 
53.9

 
10.3
Customer relationships
 
488.5

 
(75.9
)
 
412.6

 
15.3
Others
 
23.5

 
(11.8
)
 
11.7

 
5.4
 
 
$
742.2

 
$
(127.3
)
 
$
614.9

 
15.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Trademarks
 
$
159.9

 
$
(15.5
)
 
$
144.4

 
19.2
Developed Technology
 
70.3

 
(10.4
)
 
59.9

 
11.3
Customer relationships
 
488.5

 
(48.1
)
 
440.4

 
16.3
Others
 
23.5

 
(9.0
)
 
14.5

 
6.3
 
 
$
742.2

 
$
(83.0
)
 
$
659.2

 
16.3


Developed technology, trademarks and customer relationships are amortized on a straight-line basis. Amortization of intangible assets charged to operations amounted to approximately $44.3 million, $44.8 million, and $37.0 million for the three years ended December 31, 2012, respectively.

As of December 31, 2012, the estimated future intangible asset amortization expense aggregated approximately $614.9 million as follows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
Annual Amortization Expense
 
 
(Dollar amounts in millions)
 
 
(Unaudited)
2013
 
$
44.0

2014
 
43.6

2015
 
43.2

2016
 
42.7

2017
 
42.5

2018 and thereafter
 
398.9



In accordance with ASC Topic 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment” (“ASC 360”), the Company evaluates the realizability of long-lived assets, which primarily consists of property and equipment and definite lived intangible assets (the “ASC 360 Long-Lived Assets”), when events or business conditions warrant it, as well as whenever an interim goodwill impairment test is required under ASC 350. ASC 350 requires that the ASC 360 impairment test be completed, and any ASC 360 impairment be recorded, prior to performing the goodwill impairment test.
 
The evaluation of the impairment of long-lived assets, other than goodwill, is based on expectations of non-discounted future cash flows compared to the carrying value of the long-lived asset groups. If the sum of the expected non-discounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the ASC 360 Long-Lived Assets, the Company would recognize an impairment loss. The Company's cash flow estimates are based upon future projected cash flows received from subsidiary management in connection with the Company's annual planning, and interim forecasting process, and, if appropriate, include a terminal valuation for the applicable subsidiary based upon an EBITDA multiple. The Company estimates the EBITDA multiple by reviewing comparable company information and other industry data. The Company believes that its procedures for estimating gross future cash flows, including the terminal valuation, are reasonable and consistent with current market conditions for each of the dates when impairment testing has been performed.

There were no long-lived asset impairment charges recorded during the three years ended December 31, 2012.