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RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Insurance Loss Reserves [Abstract]  
SCHEDULE OF THE LINES OF BUSINESS CATEGORIES AND THE EXPECTED CLAIM TAILS
The following tables map the Company's lines of business to reserve classes and the expected claim tails:
Insurance segment
Reserve class and tail
Property and otherMarineAviationCredit and political riskProfessional linesLiability
ShortShortShort/MediumMediumMediumLong
Reported lines of business
PropertyX
MarineX
TerrorismX
AviationX
Credit and political riskX
Professional linesX
LiabilityX
Accident and healthX
Discontinued lines - NovaeXXX
Reinsurance segment
Reserve class and tail
Property and otherCredit and suretyProfessional linesMotorLiability
ShortMediumMediumLongLong
Reported lines of business
CatastropheX
PropertyX
Credit and suretyX
Professional linesX
MotorX
LiabilityX
EngineeringX
AgricultureX
Marine and aviationX
Accident and healthX
Discontinued lines - NovaeXXX
COMPONENTS OF RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES Reserve for losses and loss expenses comprise the following:
At December 31,20212020
Reserve for reported losses and loss expenses$5,539,971 $5,331,900 
Reserve for losses incurred but not reported9,113,123 8,594,866 
Reserve for losses and loss expenses$14,653,094 $13,926,766 
RECONCILIATION OF BEGINNING AND ENDING GROSS RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES AND NET RESERVE FOR UNPAID LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES
The following table presents a reconciliation of the Company's beginning and ending gross reserves for losses and loss expenses and net reserves for unpaid losses and loss expenses:
Year ended December 31,202120202019
Gross reserve for losses and loss expenses, beginning of year$13,926,766 $12,752,081 $12,280,769 
Less reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses, beginning of year(4,496,641)(3,877,756)(3,501,669)
Net reserve for unpaid losses and loss expenses, beginning of year9,430,125 8,874,325 8,779,100 
Net incurred losses and loss expenses related to:
Current year3,041,193 3,297,161 3,123,698 
Prior years(32,410)(15,909)(78,900)
 3,008,783 3,281,252 3,044,798 
Net paid losses and loss expenses related to:
Current year(490,011)(571,442)(598,988)
Prior years(2,274,240)(2,365,959)(2,371,637)
 (2,764,251)(2,937,401)(2,970,625)
Foreign exchange and other(39,174)211,949 21,052 
Net reserve for unpaid losses and loss expenses, end of year9,635,483 9,430,125 8,874,325 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses, end of year5,017,611 4,496,641 3,877,756 
Gross reserve for losses and loss expenses, end of year$14,653,094 $13,926,766 $12,752,081 
NET PRIOR YEAR RESERVE DEVELOPMENT BY SEGMENT The following table presents net prior year reserve development by segment:
Favorable (Adverse)
Insurance ReinsuranceTotal
Year ended December 31, 2021$18,360 $14,049 $32,410 
Year ended December 31, 20208,937 6,972 15,909 
Year ended December 31, 201953,302 25,598 78,900 
Insurance Segment:
Favorable (Adverse)
Years ended December 31,202120202019
Property and other$86,876 $46,791 $11,042 
Marine28,430 16,780 33,260 
Aviation14,106 6,416 3,741 
Credit and political risk10,363 (745)18,810 
Professional lines(78,588)(35,661)11,721 
Liability(42,827)(24,644)(25,272)
Total$18,360 $8,937 $53,302 
Reinsurance Segment:
Favorable (Adverse)
Years ended December 31,202120202019
Property and other$8,282 $(5,935)$(133,448)
Credit and surety3,436 36,829 53,223 
Professional lines(23,718)(15,352)3,668 
Motor43,968 21,086 70,872 
Liability(17,919)(29,656)31,283 
Total$14,049 $6,972 $25,598 
NET INCURRED AND PAID CLAIMS DEVELOPMENT TABLES BY ACCIDENT YEAR
Insurance property and other
Incurred claims and allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsuranceAt December 31, 2021
For the years ended December 31,Total of incurred-but-not-reported liabilities plus expected development on reported claimsCumulative number of reported claims
Accident year2012 unaudited2013 unaudited2014 unaudited2015 unaudited2016 unaudited2017 unaudited2018 unaudited2019 unaudited2020 unaudited2021
2012$392,832 $402,013 $383,920 $363,521 $359,326 $353,602 $352,761 $342,723 $342,406 $335,903 $29,793
2013310,545 300,371 273,448 269,504 269,153 279,588 275,919 275,403 276,632 1,069 53,020
2014362,013 356,814 346,144 330,094 329,003 327,406 322,723 319,317 2,739 62,221
2015279,805 272,498 261,501 257,068 254,221 256,252 245,590 988 48,317
2016353,241 380,615 371,911 358,721 352,464 355,523 3,631 93,582
2017905,430 830,525 822,660 811,219 807,759 3,783 698,013
2018725,996 784,554 764,189 754,009 17,643 740,146
2019451,522 446,574 437,227 17,971 674,310
2020741,881 711,366 97,496 699,571
2021452,055 121,860 293,463
Total$4,695,381 
Insurance property and other
Cumulative paid claims and allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
For the years ended December 31,
Accident year2012 unaudited2013 unaudited2014 unaudited2015 unaudited2016 unaudited2017 unaudited2018 unaudited2019 unaudited2020 unaudited2021
2012$77,684 $214,440 $278,538 $301,512 $309,042 $314,210 $314,282 $316,388 $316,614 $316,722 
201376,142 199,585 238,483 249,534 260,576 263,605 265,442 269,290 273,752 
2014133,186 260,405 307,040 314,197 318,414 319,601 316,305 316,319 
2015100,169 204,138 228,910 243,213 243,895 250,620 242,516 
2016125,806 292,009 332,043 340,568 341,693 348,739 
2017256,234 629,722 745,770 775,507 773,007 
2018288,200 585,855 685,681 699,094 
2019197,452 328,183 382,521 
2020220,838 486,815 
2021174,401 
Total4,013,886 
All outstanding liabilities before 2012, net of reinsurance7,291 
Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance$688,786 
Insurance marine
Incurred claims and allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsuranceAt December 31, 2021
For the years ended December 31,Total of incurred-but-not-reported liabilities plus expected development on reported claimsCumulative number of reported claims
Accident year2012 unaudited2013 unaudited2014 unaudited2015 unaudited2016 unaudited2017 unaudited2018 unaudited2019 unaudited2020 unaudited2021
2012$89,643 $83,026 $68,936 $71,000 $72,020 $74,541 $72,698 $62,100 $65,122 $64,686 $2,932 4,135
201379,514 100,613 95,940 97,010 82,261 81,822 80,781 79,950 80,797 1,218 2,356
201459,719 44,469 48,205 44,152 45,634 46,932 40,617 38,112 2,693 2,169
2015159,499 140,502 135,999 128,687 116,686 121,677 122,084 1,057 2,232
201686,403 78,726 76,441 71,066 69,814 68,897 2,105 2,867
2017206,441 169,508 167,118 163,222 154,218 12,183 4,038
2018182,358 203,260 191,806 185,628 27,926 4,426
2019169,706 167,184 171,244 29,024 4,668
2020171,330 155,167 55,833 4,491
2021199,007 130,108 3,447
Total$1,239,840 
Insurance marine
Cumulative paid claims and allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
For the years ended December 31,
Accident year2012 unaudited2013 unaudited2014 unaudited2015 unaudited2016 unaudited2017 unaudited2018 unaudited2019 unaudited2020 unaudited2021
2012$10,706 $38,466 $44,734 $49,474 $50,284 $52,631 $54,621 $55,654 $55,830 $58,122 
201318,873 43,866 54,648 62,825 65,493 76,517 76,660 77,937 79,163 
20146,362 15,154 26,542 26,682 35,631 40,256 41,344 35,155 
201521,446 54,640 107,512 110,367 111,761 113,293 120,216 
201612,490 31,822 57,267 63,245 64,019 65,143 
201714,634 67,622 91,342 115,634 122,148 
201826,752 85,409 115,600 126,986 
201936,293 75,653 116,160 
202038,554 72,095 
202120,043 
Total815,231 
All outstanding liabilities before 2012, net of reinsurance5,859 
Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance$430,468 
Insurance aviation
Incurred claims and allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsuranceAt December 31, 2021
For the years ended December 31,Total of incurred-but-not-reported liabilities plus expected development on reported claimsCumulative number of reported claims
Accident year2012 unaudited2013 unaudited2014 unaudited2015 unaudited2016 unaudited2017 unaudited2018 unaudited2019 unaudited2020 unaudited2021
2012$12,782 $10,670 $10,795 $8,709 $7,760 $7,703 $7,590 $7,383 $7,302 $7,205 $36 886
201315,654 16,334 15,207 15,249 15,586 15,471 16,763 16,670 16,451 260 1,043
201420,437 23,038 24,357 21,798 21,857 19,097 17,350 16,716 121 1,374
201529,786 28,512 29,845 29,579 27,522 28,001 27,517 179 2,053
201629,180 33,517 33,679 31,745 32,473 32,545 325 1,945
201755,401 61,524 66,263 68,549 69,799 (458)4,466
201857,877 63,348 61,678 61,338 2,610 4,214
201944,106 41,658 41,123 2,003 2,778
202037,391 25,380 6,355 1,584
202143,585 22,283 1,268
Total$341,659 
Insurance aviation
Cumulative paid claims and allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
For the years ended December 31,
Accident year2012 unaudited2013 unaudited2014 unaudited2015 unaudited2016 unaudited2017 unaudited2018 unaudited2019 unaudited2020 unaudited2021
2012$956 $2,863 $4,153 $5,950 $6,823 $7,044 $7,157 $7,093 $7,091 $7,098 
20134,401 7,330 9,748 11,450 13,561 14,170 14,487 15,948 15,974 
20143,989 8,028 11,698 13,856 14,493 14,856 15,027 15,086 
20158,086 16,166 20,968 23,227 24,686 25,993 26,107 
201610,416 19,289 26,274 27,838 29,074 29,926 
201721,176 40,035 50,585 58,920 61,312 
201821,235 40,068 47,287 50,347 
201918,052 28,771 31,628 
20206,324 12,954 
20217,532 
Total257,964 
All outstanding liabilities before 2012, net of reinsurance4,508 
Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance$88,203 
Insurance credit and political risk
Incurred claims and allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsuranceAt December 31, 2021
For the years ended December 31,Total of incurred-but-not-reported liabilities plus expected development on reported claimsCumulative number of reported claims
Accident year2012 unaudited2013 unaudited2014 unaudited2015 unaudited2016 unaudited2017 unaudited2018 unaudited2019 unaudited2020 unaudited2021
2012$32,602 $15,672 $12,435 $12,447 $10,322 $47 $199 $199 $199 $49 $4
201326,439 25,684 9,759 9,880 14,942 14,067 12,377 12,739 12,614 462 2
201438,825 70,713 67,109 68,324 69,589 71,275 70,747 69,113 — 6
201530,329 30,368 27,524 26,012 25,930 24,851 24,189 880 2
201645,760 44,711 42,221 42,792 26,577 25,597 1,081 1
201748,555 33,148 27,634 19,804 17,592 8,590 3
201843,738 36,562 35,546 27,656 13,354 2
201951,407 79,778 73,471 16,248 19
202060,927 69,263 31,314 37
202142,600 39,624 8
Total$362,144 
Insurance credit and political risk
Cumulative paid claims and allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
For the years ended December 31,
Accident year2012 unaudited2013 unaudited2014 unaudited2015 unaudited2016 unaudited2017 unaudited2018 unaudited2019 unaudited2020 unaudited2021
2012$— $— $— $— $40 $42 $44 $44 $44 $44 
2013745 2,235 3,726 5,216 11,769 13,828 13,828 13,828 12,151 
20141,924 39,952 61,108 57,858 57,858 64,051 70,224 70,224 
2015— 23,309 23,309 23,309 23,309 23,309 23,309 
2016— 24,516 24,516 24,516 24,516 24,516 
2017421 4,173 9,529 12,034 11,252 
20185,552 13,897 15,971 12,432 
201916,431 46,924 54,239 
202010,013 91,352 
20212,769 
Total302,288 
All outstanding liabilities before 2012, net of reinsurance(874)
Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance$58,982 
Insurance professional lines
Incurred claims and allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsuranceAt December 31, 2021
For the years ended December 31,Total of incurred-but-not-reported liabilities plus expected development on reported claimsCumulative number of reported claims
Accident year2012 unaudited2013 unaudited2014 unaudited2015 unaudited2016 unaudited2017 unaudited2018 unaudited2019 unaudited2020 unaudited2021
2012$329,064 $376,334 $377,681 $376,619 $363,769 $365,781 $354,414 $352,476 $334,321 $337,000 $20,571 8,348
2013384,382 398,008 399,307 366,094 355,419 357,807 335,888 339,108 335,453 36,146 9,473
2014413,511 412,262 422,079 392,916 372,390 354,972 348,326 351,729 51,739 9,858
2015378,217 377,970 383,614 358,613 345,416 328,723 329,377 47,302 10,532
2016350,015 352,753 359,176 360,698 370,847 374,148 58,192 11,909
2017394,239 398,881 440,090 436,589 453,259 103,291 13,870
2018363,496 379,463 433,040 460,903 130,876 16,765
2019406,170 428,019 467,030 206,644 16,954
2020440,967 432,895 283,686 11,622
2021509,463 448,897 8,271
Total$4,051,257 
Insurance professional lines
Cumulative paid claims and allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
For the years ended December 31,
Accident year2012 unaudited2013 unaudited2014 unaudited2015 unaudited2016 unaudited2017 unaudited2018 unaudited2019 unaudited2020 unaudited2021
2012$7,825 $41,505 $100,434 $184,776 $231,582 $254,682 $274,150 $282,494 $298,902 $304,095 
201317,718 73,251 130,081 176,433 213,979 243,890 264,537 277,239 291,767 
201423,579 70,688 130,348 192,845 224,461 243,586 253,387 277,463 
201520,291 67,886 138,136 170,009 204,121 243,082 258,963 
201615,913 71,229 147,678 192,832 234,825 261,321 
201721,052 71,877 139,143 206,193 240,455 
201820,945 82,982 155,101 222,374 
201928,206 99,158 169,088 
202026,640 95,558 
202134,035 
Total2,155,119 
All outstanding liabilities before 2012, net of reinsurance113,232 
Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance$2,009,370 
Insurance liability
Incurred claims and allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsuranceAt December 31, 2021
For the years ended December 31,Total of incurred-but-not-reported liabilities plus expected development on reported claimsCumulative number of reported claims
Accident year2012 unaudited2013 unaudited2014 unaudited2015 unaudited2016 unaudited2017 unaudited2018 unaudited2019 unaudited2020 unaudited2021
2012$70,859 $71,690 $74,135 $71,474 $68,658 $75,698 $72,727 $67,238 $64,542 $61,993 $10,249 3,355
201393,234 95,309 95,175 88,243 93,682 95,983 91,943 89,902 94,201 13,218 3,690
2014107,136 124,313 129,774 130,674 132,021 131,477 132,585 132,064 14,321 5,265
2015128,437 127,424 137,652 165,160 182,891 188,218 187,146 26,055 6,390
2016124,322 130,209 128,940 127,572 120,333 120,309 27,993 7,208
2017167,803 165,661 185,998 202,508 206,833 36,274 8,471
2018168,202 169,241 192,289 205,961 51,462 8,292
2019192,358 193,526 222,820 83,628 7,567
2020225,407 225,866 171,715 5,285
2021233,055 198,167 4,171
Total$1,690,248 
Insurance liability
Cumulative paid claims and allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
For the years ended December 31,
Accident year2012 unaudited2013 unaudited2014 unaudited2015 unaudited2016 unaudited2017 unaudited2018 unaudited2019 unaudited2020 unaudited2021
2012$1,631 $5,514 $15,411 $30,145 $37,139 $42,740 $46,541 $48,034 $48,316 $48,505 
20132,360 23,281 33,320 42,051 60,005 66,964 71,983 73,314 78,023 
20141,414 18,643 49,839 71,596 84,376 93,576 103,050 106,215 
20155,438 22,444 39,702 92,744 120,313 141,002 150,848 
20166,323 23,289 36,382 56,455 66,371 79,594 
20175,561 29,610 59,306 116,157 144,267 
20189,460 34,931 72,398 119,446 
20197,887 39,986 83,943 
20208,163 25,245 
202113,413 
Total849,499 
All outstanding liabilities before 2012, net of reinsurance61,635 
Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance$902,384 
Reinsurance property and other
Incurred claims and allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsuranceAt December 31, 2021
For the years ended December 31,Total of incurred-but-not-reported liabilities plus expected development on reported claims
Accident year2012 unaudited2013 unaudited2014 unaudited2015 unaudited2016 unaudited2017 unaudited2018 unaudited2019 unaudited2020 unaudited2021
2012$555,785 $523,613 $508,032 $477,396 $461,542 $456,536 $457,952 $454,701 $454,280 $451,567 $81 
2013580,230 562,186 531,304 510,944 504,945 504,433 501,123 500,490 497,825 585 
2014542,903 525,809 499,636 487,065 485,213 484,443 481,582 481,788 3,587 
2015478,050 465,733 460,576 455,252 451,295 456,549 453,142 1,568 
2016618,765 637,746 624,507 620,858 622,706 623,977 8,053 
20171,099,195 1,080,897 1,103,419 1,110,521 1,105,803 40,302 
2018884,369 1,010,076 1,014,311 1,019,138 44,435 
2019951,665 949,822 924,338 78,420 
2020859,634 893,869 163,285 
2021783,134 425,137 
Total$7,234,581 
Reinsurance property and other
Cumulative paid claims and allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
For the years ended December 31,
Accident year2012 unaudited2013 unaudited2014 unaudited2015 unaudited2016 unaudited2017 unaudited2018 unaudited2019 unaudited2020 unaudited2021
2012$122,945 $294,809 $367,575 $390,051 $404,621 $414,306 $416,360 $428,889 $430,468 $434,420 
2013107,774 325,596 442,216 472,619 482,360 483,785 484,429 484,128 487,971 
2014102,421 353,313 435,322 452,832 458,981 463,976 461,202 468,080 
201571,550 266,150 369,339 401,731 414,291 420,783 436,720 
2016128,812 378,387 522,648 565,778 584,602 592,193 
2017252,454 723,271 866,481 938,025 965,116 
2018196,679 646,904 793,481 859,649 
2019162,093 590,010 708,467 
2020209,072 483,680 
2021165,582 
Total5,601,878 
All outstanding liabilities before 2012, net of reinsurance20,247 
Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance$1,652,950 
Reinsurance credit and surety
Incurred claims and allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsuranceAt December 31, 2021
For the years ended December 31,Total of incurred-but-not-reported liabilities plus expected development on reported claims
Accident year2012 unaudited2013 unaudited2014 unaudited2015 unaudited2016 unaudited2017 unaudited2018 unaudited2019 unaudited2020 unaudited2021
2012$158,822 $148,841 $151,401 $148,622 $140,246 $132,213 $128,662 $125,625 $123,383 $122,058 $1,642 
2013165,106 153,538 144,733 140,863 136,675 125,376 125,497 128,319 127,065 2,445 
2014137,007 136,403 143,576 139,862 128,434 127,133 123,430 122,149 990 
2015160,874 166,772 161,575 157,491 138,575 139,565 140,788 3,998 
2016142,299 141,963 149,807 124,115 116,440 114,123 2,592 
2017139,346 133,506 127,691 118,941 116,204 6,021 
2018112,256 121,246 115,905 112,859 13,156 
201975,066 69,366 69,399 10,705 
202077,354 84,115 40,625 
202152,278 36,571 
Total$1,061,038 
Reinsurance credit and surety
Cumulative paid claims and allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
For the years ended December 31,
Accident year2012 unaudited2013 unaudited2014 unaudited2015 unaudited2016 unaudited2017 unaudited2018 unaudited2019 unaudited2020 unaudited2021
2012$49,736 $85,902 $99,969 $105,808 $109,335 $111,111 $112,430 $114,392 $114,809 $113,870 
201332,474 77,279 92,165 98,755 106,422 108,318 113,284 115,494 113,741 
201435,632 61,490 86,580 95,711 103,309 107,724 108,232 108,039 
201532,944 82,167 100,347 117,426 119,333 123,042 123,907 
201642,110 73,643 92,792 102,465 103,591 102,153 
201737,387 74,473 91,162 102,901 101,047 
201839,079 69,040 73,748 85,470 
201919,382 31,841 46,028 
202025,386 34,330 
20214,477 
Total833,062 
All outstanding liabilities before 2012, net of reinsurance21,326 
Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance$249,302 
Reinsurance professional lines
Incurred claims and allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsuranceAt December 31, 2021
For the years ended December 31,Total of incurred-but-not-reported liabilities plus expected development on reported claims
Accident year2012 unaudited2013 unaudited2014 unaudited2015 unaudited2016 unaudited2017 unaudited2018 unaudited2019 unaudited2020 unaudited2021
2012$209,815 $216,364 $221,821 $224,214 $222,937 $212,941 $214,341 $207,151 $203,653 $205,581 $8,110 
2013209,516 214,662 215,862 214,075 213,590 206,226 182,005 169,783 165,978 8,416 
2014219,544 219,610 219,552 219,509 233,896 230,376 229,236 227,369 5,971 
2015212,183 212,226 214,606 225,365 232,164 229,418 236,208 19,277 
2016195,328 196,480 200,309 228,398 256,207 256,242 32,832 
2017155,335 156,019 162,447 179,072 189,356 35,316 
2018146,729 149,373 156,429 167,128 47,916 
2019139,177 139,131 143,214 68,827 
2020141,974 143,135 105,608 
2021149,925 131,625 
Total$1,884,136 
Reinsurance professional lines
Cumulative paid claims and allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
For the years ended December 31,
Accident year2012 unaudited2013 unaudited2014 unaudited2015 unaudited2016 unaudited2017 unaudited2018 unaudited2019 unaudited2020 unaudited2021
2012$778 $10,404 $29,657 $53,696 $86,064 $107,351 $132,030 $146,093 $155,739 $165,580 
20131,066 12,089 30,544 65,027 81,721 105,054 123,498 128,867 133,276 
20142,019 13,079 48,891 74,640 109,356 147,361 159,081 178,781 
20153,134 13,506 41,565 79,285 112,030 132,153 152,907 
20161,771 20,566 52,689 95,450 125,448 154,200 
20172,814 14,961 39,960 62,975 89,223 
2018271 2,616 31,352 57,170 
2019371 13,696 33,902 
20203,825 14,109 
20214,337 
Total983,485 
All outstanding liabilities before 2012, net of reinsurance68,013 
Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance$968,664 
Reinsurance motor
Incurred claims and allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsuranceAt December 31, 2021
For the years ended December 31,Total of incurred-but-not-reported liabilities plus expected development on reported claims
Accident year2012 unaudited2013 unaudited2014 unaudited2015 unaudited2016 unaudited2017 unaudited2018 unaudited2019 unaudited2020 unaudited2021
2012$182,633 $173,749 $162,106 $154,440 $149,527 $139,917 $136,989 $128,719 $129,001 $125,068 $9,380 
2013167,165 165,656 153,715 144,202 140,724 137,925 128,823 125,709 121,852 5,645 
2014187,744 190,577 185,889 183,176 178,705 175,289 171,880 171,540 4,531 
2015228,839 226,222 230,494 232,237 220,530 219,179 216,102 8,044 
2016252,697 273,424 275,311 264,703 256,311 253,527 7,507 
2017375,025 388,304 377,357 377,101 377,449 26,571 
2018368,844 372,104 384,410 380,446 42,305 
2019349,016 348,877 349,747 51,861 
2020225,728 229,582 71,686 
2021188,428 111,017 
Total$2,413,741 
Reinsurance motor
Cumulative paid claims and allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
For the years ended December 31,
Accident year2012 unaudited2013 unaudited2014 unaudited2015 unaudited2016 unaudited2017 unaudited2018 unaudited2019 unaudited2020 unaudited2021
2012$29,565 $54,803 $70,098 $80,217 $86,965 $91,200 $93,594 $94,827 $86,130 $97,432 
201334,395 55,392 70,078 80,600 86,524 92,307 95,445 86,532 99,978 
201443,918 76,923 97,479 106,072 116,724 126,849 122,682 143,954 
201558,581 96,745 118,018 135,958 152,558 154,002 177,260 
201661,686 108,670 133,970 152,721 166,826 191,945 
201773,425 139,560 171,933 208,687 232,316 
201885,158 148,084 215,555 227,804 
201990,829 186,943 206,602 
202044,268 100,288 
202142,173 
Total1,519,752 
All outstanding liabilities before 2012, net of reinsurance230,586 
Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance$1,124,575 
Reinsurance liability
Incurred claims and allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsuranceAt December 31, 2021
For the years ended December 31,Total of incurred-but-not-reported liabilities plus expected development on reported claims
Accident year2012 unaudited2013 unaudited2014 unaudited2015 unaudited2016 unaudited2017 unaudited2018 unaudited2019 unaudited2020 unaudited2021
2012$166,836 $163,315 $167,715 $172,661 $173,827 $171,269 $164,524 $158,528 $160,665 $163,062 $11,222 
2013171,714 175,587 182,564 184,591 184,252 177,391 157,366 156,069 154,459 12,187 
2014199,798 203,282 205,011 200,935 199,736 197,580 188,082 183,909 19,068 
2015215,061 215,460 216,437 216,257 214,011 214,132 203,913 28,578 
2016240,882 246,322 251,424 254,716 264,749 268,888 50,187 
2017275,897 271,104 280,632 290,024 299,740 73,074 
2018265,519 270,527 275,980 288,528 90,968 
2019263,805 273,309 275,176 135,114 
2020284,232 285,083 189,324 
2021304,922 265,558 
Total$2,427,680 
Reinsurance liability
Cumulative paid claims and allocated claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance
For the years ended December 31,
Accident year2012 unaudited2013 unaudited2014 unaudited2015 unaudited2016 unaudited2017 unaudited2018 unaudited2019 unaudited2020 unaudited2021
2012$3,541 $12,803 $28,392 $58,815 $78,291 $101,234 $115,695 $126,071 $134,357 $136,365 
20135,974 22,242 52,338 69,069 88,280 102,617 113,154 123,710 128,124 
20147,094 28,672 48,445 70,214 89,502 110,095 130,304 137,659 
20157,271 27,460 54,556 80,911 109,056 131,010 141,808 
201611,884 37,742 69,655 112,028 143,293 167,276 
201712,477 42,227 78,771 121,223 159,265 
201819,361 50,121 85,510 128,405 
201919,326 45,415 80,066 
202016,950 49,233 
202110,998 
Total1,139,199 
All outstanding liabilities before 2012, net of reinsurance114,137 
Liabilities for claims and claim adjustment expenses, net of reinsurance$1,402,618 
AVERAGE ANNUAL PERCENTAGE PAYOUT OF INCURRED CLAIMS BY AGE, NET OF REINSURANCE
Insurance property and other
Average annual percentage payout of incurred claims by age, net of reinsurance (unaudited)
Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10
35.3%40.8%13.7%3.8%1.3%1.5%(0.9%)0.7%0.9%—%
Insurance marine
Average annual percentage payout of incurred claims by age, net of reinsurance (unaudited)
Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10
17.2%29.2%23.6%7.2%5.8%6.4%3.0%(4.3%)0.9%3.5%
Insurance aviation
Average annual percentage payout of incurred claims by age, net of reinsurance (unaudited)
Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10
27.6%26.1%15.9%11.1%6.9%3.3%1.2%2.8%0.1%0.1%
Insurance credit and political risk
Average annual percentage payout of incurred claims by age, net of reinsurance (unaudited)
Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10
7.5%52.2%11.3%1.2%21.5%5.9%3.3%—%(6.7%)—%
Insurance professional lines
Average annual percentage payout of incurred claims by age, net of reinsurance (unaudited)
Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10
5.3%13.9%17.3%15.4%10.6%8.0%4.9%4.4%4.6%1.5%
Insurance liability
Average annual percentage payout of incurred claims by age, net of reinsurance (unaudited)
Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10
3.5%12.3%15.3%20.7%12.8%9.1%6.0%2.1%2.8%0.3%
Reinsurance property and other
Average annual percentage payout of incurred claims by age, net of reinsurance (unaudited)
Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10
21.1%42.3%17.8%6.0%2.5%1.2%0.9%1.4%0.6%0.9%
Reinsurance credit and surety
Average annual percentage payout of incurred claims by age, net of reinsurance (unaudited)
Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10
28.9%26.2%14.1%8.4%2.7%1.6%1.5%1.0%(0.6%)(0.8%)
Reinsurance professional lines
Average annual percentage payout of incurred claims by age, net of reinsurance (unaudited)
Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10
1.2%5.8%13.2%14.9%13.4%12.2%9.3%6.2%3.7%4.8%
Reinsurance motor
Average annual percentage payout of incurred claims by age, net of reinsurance (unaudited)
Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10
23.8%19.9%11.0%7.2%6.0%4.9%3.2%2.0%2.0%9.0%
Reinsurance liability
Average annual percentage payout of incurred claims by age, net of reinsurance (unaudited)
Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10
4.5%9.9%12.8%14.2%12.2%10.9%8.0%5.7%4.0%1.2%
RECONCILIATION OF DEVELOPMENT TABLES TO CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
The following table reconciles the reserve for losses and loss expenses at December 31, 2021, included in the loss development tables to the reserve for losses and loss expenses reported in the consolidated balance sheet:
Reconciliation of the disclosure of incurred and paid claims development to the liability
for unpaid claims and claim adjustment expenses
At December 31, 2021
Net outstanding liabilitiesReinsurance recoverable on unpaid claimsGross outstanding liabilities
Insurance segment
Property and other$688,786 $417,814 $1,106,600 
Marine430,468 182,584 613,052 
Aviation88,203 58,067 146,270 
Credit and political risk58,982 (23,381)35,601 
Professional lines2,009,370 1,494,488 3,503,858 
Liability902,384 1,321,469 2,223,853 
Total insurance segment4,178,193 3,451,041 7,629,234 
Reinsurance segment
Property and other1,652,950 584,201 2,237,151 
Credit and surety249,302 66,965 316,267 
Professional lines968,664 251,341 1,220,005 
Motor1,124,575 229,195 1,353,770 
Liability1,402,618 434,868 1,837,486 
Total reinsurance segment5,398,109 1,566,570 6,964,679 
Total$9,576,302 $5,017,611 14,593,913 
Unallocated claims adjustment expenses159,676 
Foreign exchange and other(1)
48,373 
Ceded reserves related to retroactive transactions (148,868)
Total liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense$14,653,094 
(1)    Non-U.S. dollar denominated loss data is converted to U.S dollar at the rates of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date for material underlying currencies. Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may cause material shifts in loss development. Reserves for losses and loss expenses disclosed in the consolidated balance sheets are also remeasured using rates of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date.