EX-99.2 3 q12020financialsupplem.htm EX-99.2 Document






 

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED








INVESTOR FINANCIAL SUPPLEMENT

FIRST QUARTER 2020


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AXIS Capital Holdings Limited
92 Pitts Bay Road
Pembroke HM 08 Bermuda
Contact Information:
Matthew Rohrmann
Investor Contact
(212) 940-3339
investorrelations@axiscapital.com
Website Information:
www.axiscapital.com
This report is for informational purposes only. It should be read in conjunction with the documents that the Company files with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
FINANCIAL SUPPLEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS
   Page(s)
  
i - iv
  
II. Income Statements  
  
  
  
  
  
III. Balance Sheets  
  
b. Cash and Invested Assets:  
  
  
  
  
  
  
IV. Losses Reserve Analysis  
  
  
  

  
V. Share Analysis  
  
  
  
VI. Non-GAAP Financial Measures  
  

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
BASIS OF PRESENTATION

AXIS Capital Holdings Limited's ("AXIS Capital" or the "Company") underwriting operations are organized around its global underwriting platforms, AXIS Insurance and AXIS Re. The Company has determined that it has two reportable segments, insurance and reinsurance.

DEFINITIONS AND PRESENTATION
All financial information contained herein is unaudited, except for the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2019.
Amounts may not reconcile due to rounding differences.
Unless otherwise noted, all data is in thousands, except for ratio information.
NM - Not meaningful; NA - Not applicable

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements, other than statements of historical facts included in this document, including statements regarding our estimates, beliefs, expectations, intentions, strategies or projections are forward-looking statements. We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements in the United States federal securities laws. In some cases, these statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as "may", "should", "could", "anticipate", "estimate", "expect", "plan", "believe", "predict", "potential", "intend" or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based on current expectations, estimates and projections, and various assumptions, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond management's control.
Forward-looking statements contained in this document may include, but are not limited to, information regarding our estimates of losses related to catastrophes and other large losses including losses related to the COVID-19 pandemic, measurements of potential losses in the fair market value of our investment portfolio and derivative contracts, our expectations regarding the performance of our business, our financial results, our liquidity and capital resources, the outcome of our strategic initiatives, our expectations regarding estimated synergies and the success of the integration of acquired entities, our expectations regarding the estimated benefits and synergies related to our transformation program, our expectations regarding pricing and other market conditions, our growth prospects, and valuations of the potential impact of movements in interest rates, equity securities' prices, credit spreads and foreign currency rates.

Forward-looking statements only reflect our expectations and are not guarantees of performance. These statements involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements. We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

the adverse impact of the recent COVID-19 outbreak and resulting pandemic;
the cyclical nature of the insurance and reinsurance business leading to periods with excess underwriting capacity and unfavorable premium rates;
the occurrence and magnitude of natural and man-made disasters;
the impact of global climate change on our business, including the possibility that we do not adequately assess or reserve for the increased frequency and severity of natural catastrophes;
losses from war, terrorism and political unrest or other unanticipated losses;
actual claims exceeding our loss reserves;
general economic, capital and credit market conditions;
the failure of any of the loss limitation methods we employ;
the effects of emerging claims, coverage and regulatory issues, including uncertainty related to coverage definitions, limits, terms and conditions;
our inability to purchase reinsurance or collect amounts due to us;
the breach by third parties in our program business of their obligations to us;
difficulties with technology and/or data security;
the failure of our policyholders and intermediaries to pay premiums;
the failure of our cedants to adequately evaluate risks;
inability to obtain additional capital on favorable terms, or at all;
the loss of one or more of our key executives;
a decline in our ratings with rating agencies;
the loss of business provided to us by our major brokers and credit risk due to our reliance on brokers;
changes in accounting policies or practices;
the use of industry catastrophe models and changes to these models;
changes in governmental regulations and potential government intervention in our industry;
failure to comply with certain laws and regulations relating to sanctions and foreign corrupt practices;
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increased competition;
changes in the political environment of certain countries in which we operate or underwrite business including the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union;
fluctuations in interest rates, credit spreads, equity securities' prices and/or currency values;
the failure to successfully integrate acquired businesses or to realize the expected synergies resulting from such acquisitions;
the failure to realize the expected benefits or synergies relating to our transformation initiative;
changes in tax laws; and
other factors including but not limited to those described under Item 1A, 'Risk Factors' in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), as those factors may be updated from time to time in our periodic and other filings with the SEC (including as those factors are updated in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2020). These filings are accessible on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. Readers are urged to carefully consider all such factors and we note that the COVID-19 pandemic may have the effect of heightening many of the risks and uncertainties described.

We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
BUSINESS DESCRIPTIONS

INSURANCE SEGMENT

Our insurance segment offers specialty insurance products to a variety of niche markets on a worldwide basis. The following are the lines of business in our insurance segment:
Property: provides physical loss or damage, business interruption and machinery breakdown cover for virtually all types of property, including commercial buildings, residential premises, construction projects and onshore renewable energy installations. This line of business includes primary and excess risks, some of which are catastrophe-exposed.
Marine: provides cover for traditional marine classes, including offshore energy, cargo, liability, recreational marine, fine art, specie, and hull and war. Offshore energy coverage includes physical damage, business interruption, operator's extra expense and liability coverage for all aspects of offshore upstream energy, from exploration and construction through the operation and distribution phases.
Terrorism: provides cover for physical damage and business interruption of an insured following an act of terrorism and includes kidnap and ransom, and crisis management insurance.
Aviation: provides hull and liability, and specific war cover primarily for passenger airlines but also for cargo operations, general aviation operations, airports, aviation authorities, security firms and product manufacturers.
Credit and Political Risk: provides credit and political risk insurance products for banks, commodity traders, corporations and multilateral and export credit agencies. Cover is provided for a range of risks including sovereign default, credit default, political violence, currency inconvertibility and non-transfer, expropriation, aircraft non-repossession and contract frustration due to political events.
Professional Lines: provides directors’ and officers’ liability, errors and omissions liability, employment practices liability, fiduciary liability, crime, professional indemnity, cyber and privacy insurance, medical malpractice and other financial insurance related covers for commercial enterprises, financial institutions, not-for-profit organizations and other professional service providers. This business is predominantly written on a claims-made basis.
Liability: primarily targets primary and low to mid-level excess and umbrella commercial liability risks in the U.S. wholesale markets in addition to primary and excess of loss employers, public, and products liability predominately in the U.K. Target industry sectors include construction, manufacturing, transportation and trucking, and other services.
Accident and Health: includes accidental death, travel insurance and specialty health products for employer and affinity groups.
Discontinued Lines - Novae: includes those lines of business that Novae exited or placed into run-off in the fourth quarter of 2016 and in the first quarter of 2017. These discontinued insurance lines include financial institutions, professional indemnity, international liability, and international direct and facultative property.


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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
BUSINESS DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)

REINSURANCE SEGMENT

Our reinsurance segment provides treaty reinsurance to insurance companies on a worldwide basis. The following are the lines of business in our reinsurance segment:

Catastrophe: provides protection for most catastrophic losses that are covered in the underlying insurance policies written by our cedants. The underlying policies principally cover property-related exposures but other exposures including workers compensation and personal accident are also covered. The principal perils covered by policies in this portfolio include hurricane and windstorm, earthquake, flood, tornado, hail and fire. In some instances, terrorism may be a covered peril or the only peril. This business is written on a proportional and excess of loss basis.
Property: provides protection for property damage and related losses resulting from natural and man-made perils that are covered in the underlying personal and commercial lines insurance policies written by our cedants. The predominant exposure is property damage but other risks, including business interruption and other non-property losses, may also be covered when arising from a covered peril. The most significant perils covered by policies in this portfolio include windstorm, tornado and earthquake, but other perils such as freezes, riots, flood, industrial explosions, fire, hail and a number of other loss events are also included. This business is written on a proportional and excess of loss basis.
Professional Lines: provides protection for directors’ and officers’ liability, employment practices liability, medical malpractice, professional indemnity, environmental liability, cyber and miscellaneous errors and omissions insurance risks. The underlying business is predominantly written on a claims-made basis. This business is written on a proportional and excess of loss basis.
Credit and Surety: provides reinsurance of trade credit insurance products and includes proportional and excess of loss structures. The underlying insurance indemnifies sellers of goods and services in the event of a payment default by the buyer of those goods and services. Surety reinsurance provides protection for losses arising from a broad array of surety bonds issued by insurers to satisfy regulatory demands or contract obligations in a variety of jurisdictions around the world. Mortgage reinsurance is also provided to mortgage guaranty insurers and U.S. government sponsored entities for losses related to credit risk transfer into the private sector.
Motor: provides protection to insurers for motor liability and property damage losses arising out of any one occurrence. A loss occurrence can involve one or many claimants where the ceding insurer aggregates the claims from the occurrence. Traditional proportional and non-proportional reinsurance as well as structured solutions are offered.
Liability: provides protection to insurers of admitted casualty business, excess and surplus lines casualty business and specialty casualty programs. The primary focus of the underlying business is general liability, workers' compensation, auto liability, and excess casualty.
Agriculture: provides protection for risks associated with the production of food and fiber on a global basis for primary insurance companies writing multi-peril crop insurance, crop hail, and named peril covers, as well as custom risk transfer mechanisms for agricultural dependent industries with exposures to crop yield and/or price deviations. This business is written on a proportional and aggregate stop loss reinsurance basis.
Engineering: provides protection for all types of construction risks and risks associated with erection, testing and commissioning of machinery and plants during the construction stage. This line of business also includes cover for losses arising from operational failures of machinery, plant and equipment, and electronic equipment as well as business interruption.
Marine and Other: includes marine and aviation reinsurance.
Accident and Health: includes personal accident, specialty health, accidental death, travel, life and disability reinsurance products which are offered on a proportional and catastrophic or per life excess of events loss basis.
Discontinued Lines - Novae: includes those lines of business that Novae exited or placed into run-off in the fourth quarter of 2016 and in the first quarter of 2017. These discontinued reinsurance lines include motor reinsurance, general liability reinsurance, and international facultative property.



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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
  Three months ended March 31,
  20202019Change
HIGHLIGHTSGross premiums written$2,431,158  $2,583,226  (5.9 %)
Gross premiums written - Insurance38.7 %32.9 %5.8  pts
Gross premiums written - Reinsurance61.3 %67.1 %(5.8) pts
Net premiums written$1,679,044  $1,777,059  (5.5 %)
Net premiums earned$1,088,625  $1,134,212  (4.0 %)
Net premiums earned - Insurance51.6 %49.1 %2.5  pts
Net premiums earned - Reinsurance48.4 %50.9 %(2.5) pts
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders $(185,390) $98,125  nm  
Operating income (loss) [a]
(164,412) 104,610  nm  
Annualized return on average common equity [b]
nm  8.9 %nm  pts
Annualized operating return on average common equity [c]
nm  9.5 %nm  pts  
Total shareholders’ equity$4,839,578  $5,300,156  (8.7 %)
PER COMMON SHARE AND COMMON SHARE DATAEarnings (loss) per diluted common share ($2.20) $1.16  nm  
Operating income (loss) per diluted common share [d]
($1.94) $1.24  nm  
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding84,094  84,272  (0.2 %)
Book value per common share$50.89  $53.91  (5.6 %)
Book value per diluted common share (treasury stock method)$49.78  $52.84  (5.8 %)
Tangible book value per diluted common share (treasury stock method) [a]
$46.45  $49.37  (5.9 %)
FINANCIAL RATIOSCurrent accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses57.1 %58.9 %(1.8) pts
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio26.9 %0.9 %26.0  pts
Current accident year loss ratio84.0 %59.8 %24.2  pts
Prior year reserve development ratio(0.6 %)(1.3 %)0.7  pts
Net losses and loss expenses ratio83.4 %58.5 %24.9  pts
Acquisition cost ratio21.9 %23.0 %(1.1) pts
General and administrative expense ratio [e]
14.5 %15.4 %(0.9) pts
Combined ratio119.8 %96.9 %22.9  pts
INVESTMENT DATATotal assets$25,948,768  $25,557,582  1.5 %
Total cash and invested assets [f]
15,195,556  15,090,504  0.7 %
Net investment income  93,101  107,303  (13.2 %)
Net investment gains (losses) (62,877) 12,767  nm  
Book yield of fixed maturities2.7 %3.1 %(0.4) pts
[a] Operating income (loss), operating income (loss) per diluted common share, annualized operating return on average common equity ("operating ROACE") and tangible book value per diluted common
share are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by Regulation G. The reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP financial measures, net income (loss) available (attributable) to common
shareholders, earnings (loss) per diluted common share, annualized return on average common equity ("ROACE") and book value per diluted common share, respectively, and a discussion of the rationale
for the presentation of these items are provided later in this document. Loss per diluted common share and operating loss per diluted common share for the three months ended March 31, 2020, were
calculated using weighted average common shares outstanding due to the net loss attributable to common shareholders and operating loss recognized in the period.
[b] Annualized ROACE is calculated by dividing annualized net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders for the period by the average common shareholders’ equity determined using the
common shareholders’ equity balances at the beginning and end of the period.
[c] Annualized operating ROACE is calculated by dividing annualized operating income (loss) for the period by the average common shareholders’ equity determined using the common shareholders’ equity balances at the beginning and end of the period.
[d] Operating income (loss) per diluted common share is calculated by dividing operating income (loss) for the period by weighted average diluted common shares outstanding.
[e] Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and corporate expenses are included in the general and administrative expense ratio.
[f] Total cash and invested assets represents the total cash and cash equivalents, fixed maturities, equity securities, mortgage loans, other investments, equity method investments, short-term investments, accrued interest receivable and net receivable (payable) for investments sold (purchased).
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - AS REPORTED, U.S. GAAP
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2020 AND 2019
Three months ended March 31,
20202019
Revenues
Net premiums earned$1,088,625  $1,134,212  
Net investment income93,101  107,303  
Net investment gains (losses) (62,877) 12,767  
Other insurance related income (loss) (8,707) 6,929  
Total revenues1,110,142  1,261,211  
Expenses
Net losses and loss expenses908,073  664,028  
Acquisition costs238,650  260,418  
General and administrative expenses157,060  175,091  
Foreign exchange losses (gains) (61,683) 7,056  
Interest expense and financing costs23,472  15,895  
Reorganization expenses(982) 14,820  
Amortization of value of business acquired1,799  13,104  
Amortization of intangible assets2,870  3,003  
Total expenses1,269,259  1,153,415  
Income (loss) before income taxes and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments (159,117) 107,796  
Income tax (expense) benefit 4,867  (1,234) 
Interest in income (loss) of equity method investments (23,577) 2,219  
Net income (loss) (177,827) 108,781  
Preferred share dividends7,563  10,656  
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders $(185,390) $98,125  




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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - QUARTER
Q1 2020Q4 2019Q3 2019Q2 2019Q1 2019Q1 2018
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
Gross premiums written$2,431,158  $1,261,366  $1,406,506  $1,647,760  $2,583,226  $2,662,795  
Ceded premiums written(752,114) (475,212) (550,425) (577,439) (806,167) (676,924) 
Net premiums written1,679,044  786,154  856,081  1,070,321  1,777,059  1,985,871  
Gross premiums earned1,657,412  1,789,084  1,756,116  1,680,663  1,684,814  1,639,833  
Ceded premiums earned(568,787) (617,033) (598,809) (557,056) (550,602) (472,431) 
Net premiums earned1,088,625  1,172,051  1,157,307  1,123,607  1,134,212  1,167,402  
Other insurance related income (loss)(8,707) 5,059  1,533  2,925  6,929  6,606  
Total underwriting revenues1,079,918  1,177,110  1,158,840  1,126,532  1,141,141  1,174,008  
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
Net losses and loss expenses908,073  857,394  850,913  672,463  664,028  661,345  
Acquisition costs238,650  261,775  260,026  242,363  260,418  229,260  
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses [a]
129,962  107,195  126,619  133,047  138,873  139,666  
Total underwriting expenses1,276,685  1,226,364  1,237,558  1,047,873  1,063,319  1,030,271  
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS) [b] (196,767) (49,254) (78,718) 78,659  77,822  143,737  
OTHER (EXPENSES) REVENUES 
Net investment income  93,101  117,557  115,763  137,949  107,303  100,999  
Net investment gains (losses) (62,877) 42,712  14,527  21,225  12,767  (14,830) 
Corporate expenses [a]
(27,098) (31,628) (28,903) (32,348) (36,218) (30,171) 
Foreign exchange (losses) gains 61,683  (52,827) 59,543  12,381  (7,056) (37,860) 
Interest expense and financing costs(23,472) (18,562) (18,042) (15,607) (15,895) (16,763) 
Reorganization expenses
982  (8,074) (11,215) (3,276) (14,820) (13,054) 
Amortization of value of business acquired(1,799) (2,056) (4,368) (7,194) (13,104) (57,110) 
Amortization of intangible assets(2,870) (2,853) (2,831) (2,912) (3,003) (2,782) 
Total other (expenses) revenues 37,650  44,269  124,474  110,218  29,974  (71,571) 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND INTEREST IN INCOME (LOSS) OF EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS
 (159,117) (4,985) 45,756  188,877  107,796  72,166  
Income tax (expense) benefit 4,867  159  (8,147) (14,469) (1,234) 1,036  
Interest in income (loss) of equity method investments(23,577) 4,073  792  2,635  2,219  —  
NET INCOME (LOSS) (177,827) (753) 38,401  177,043  108,781  73,202  
Preferred share dividends(7,563) (9,144) (10,656) (10,656) (10,656) (10,656) 
NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE (ATTRIBUTABLE) TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS $(185,390) $(9,897) $27,745  $166,387  $98,125  $62,546  
[a] Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to general and administrative expenses, the most
comparable GAAP financial measure, also included corporate expenses as presented above.
[b] Consolidated underwriting income (loss) is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to income (loss) before income taxes and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented above.
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED KEY RATIOS - QUARTER
Q1 2020Q4 2019Q3 2019Q2 2019Q1 2019Q1 2018
KEY RATIOS/PER SHARE DATA
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses57.1 %62.2 %61.7 %59.7 %58.9 %58.3 %
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio26.9 %12.1 %14.1 %2.3 %0.9 %3.0 %
Current accident year loss ratio84.0 %74.3 %75.8 %62.0 %59.8 %61.3 %
Prior year reserve development ratio(0.6 %)(1.1 %)(2.3 %)(2.2 %)(1.3 %)(4.6 %)
Net losses and loss expenses ratio83.4 %73.2 %73.5 %59.8 %58.5 %56.7 %
Acquisition cost ratio21.9 %22.3 %22.5 %21.6 %23.0 %19.6 %
General and administrative expense ratio [a]
14.5 %11.8 %13.4 %14.7 %15.4 %14.5 %
Combined ratio119.8 %107.3 %109.4 %96.1 %96.9 %90.8 %
Weighted average common shares outstanding84,094  83,957  83,947  83,941  83,725  83,322  
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding84,094  83,957  84,582  84,401  84,272  83,721  
Earnings (loss) per common share ($2.20) ($0.12) $0.33  $1.98  $1.17  $0.75  
Earnings (loss) per diluted common share ($2.20) ($0.12) $0.33  $1.97  $1.16  $0.75  
Annualized ROACEnm  (0.8 %)2.3 %14.3 %8.9 %5.5 %
Annualized operating ROACEnm  0.4 %(2.7 %)11.8 %9.5 %10.8 %
[a] Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and corporate expenses are included in the general and administrative expense ratio.
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
EX-PGAAP CONSOLIDATED SEGMENT DATA
 Three months ended March 31, 2020Three months ended March 31, 2019
 InsuranceReinsuranceTotalInsuranceReinsuranceTotal
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
Gross premiums written$940,715  $1,490,443  $2,431,158  $851,096  $1,732,130  $2,583,226  
Ceded premiums written(359,065) (393,049) (752,114) (321,857) (484,310) (806,167) 
Net premiums written581,650  1,097,394  1,679,044  529,239  1,247,820  1,777,059  
Gross premiums earned932,078  725,334  1,657,412  909,951  774,863  1,684,814  
Ceded premiums earned(370,014) (198,773) (568,787) (353,189) (197,413) (550,602) 
Net premiums earned562,064  526,561  1,088,625  556,762  577,450  1,134,212  
Other insurance related income (loss)647  (9,354) (8,707) 1,742  5,187  6,929  
Total underwriting revenues562,711  517,207  1,079,918  558,504  582,637  1,141,141  
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
Net losses and loss expenses471,812  436,261  908,073  313,776  350,252  664,028  
Acquisition costs112,751  125,899  238,650  117,775  142,643  260,418  
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses100,778  29,184  129,962  106,034  32,839  138,873  
Total underwriting expenses685,341  591,344  1,276,685  537,585  525,734  1,063,319  
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS)  $(122,630) $(74,137) $(196,767) $20,919  $56,903  $77,822  
Acquisition costs adjustment478  —  478  6,202  65  6,267  
EX-PGAAP UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS) [a] $(123,108) $(74,137) $(197,245) $14,717  $56,838  $71,555  
Catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinstatement premiums$177,583  $122,112  $299,695  8,004  2,680  10,684  
Net favorable prior year reserve development3,832  2,281  6,113  6,913  7,759  14,672  
KEY RATIOS
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses54.2 %60.2 %57.1 %56.2 %61.5 %58.9 %
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio30.4 %23.1 %26.9 %1.4 %0.5 %0.9 %
Current accident year loss ratio84.6 %83.3 %84.0 %57.6 %62.0 %59.8 %
Prior year reserve development ratio(0.7 %)(0.4 %)(0.6 %)(1.2 %)(1.3 %)(1.3 %)
Net losses and loss expenses ratio83.9 %82.9 %83.4 %56.4 %60.7 %58.5 %
Acquisition cost ratio20.1 %23.9 %21.9 %21.2 %24.7 %23.0 %
Underwriting-related general and administrative expense ratio17.9 %5.5 %12.0 %19.0 %5.6 %12.2 %
Corporate expense ratio2.5 %3.2 %
Combined ratio121.9 %112.3 %119.8 %96.6 %91.0 %96.9 %
Acquisition cost ratio adjustment0.1 %— %0.1 %1.1 %— %0.5 %
Ex-PGAAP Combined ratio122.0 %112.3 %119.9 %97.7 %91.0 %97.4 %
[a] Ex-PGAAP underwriting income (loss) is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined by Regulation G. The reconciliation to income (loss) before income taxes and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is provided in the 'Consolidated Statements of Operations - Quarter' section of this document, and a discussion of the rationale for its presentation is provided later in this document.
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
GROSS PREMIUMS WRITTEN BY SEGMENT BY LINE OF BUSINESS
       
 Q1 2020Q4 2019Q3 2019Q2 2019Q1 2019Q1 2018
INSURANCE SEGMENT
Property$223,603  $242,446  $241,517  $259,295  $200,502  $295,206  
Marine156,296  73,780  91,161  99,389  146,979  126,743  
Terrorism16,520  13,317  17,284  15,157  14,362  16,900  
Aviation17,230  20,838  17,623  18,539  17,670  21,013  
Credit and Political Risk47,675  40,487  32,528  36,076  45,907  44,731  
Professional Lines258,391  356,321  272,362  321,284  227,308  207,965  
Liability170,878  180,951  186,253  190,030  142,642  105,661  
Accident and Health51,062  30,876  34,054  28,126  51,048  60,674  
Discontinued Lines - Novae(940) 2,592  2,120  429  4,678  1,955  
TOTAL INSURANCE SEGMENT$940,715  $961,608  $894,902  $968,325  $851,096  $880,848  
REINSURANCE SEGMENT
Catastrophe$262,283  $20,346  $94,833  $245,203  $358,133  $281,883  
Property133,189  20,318  67,972  43,135  172,742  200,707  
Professional Lines123,570  34,789  23,540  92,915  109,828  106,178  
Credit and Surety100,739  28,375  50,989  38,465  151,904  196,316  
Motor279,132  21,273  25,367  6,846  281,401  412,077  
Liability218,896  88,479  146,690  125,990  185,320  159,009  
Agriculture18,248  23,369  5,074  70,077  126,440  145,397  
Engineering15,920  17,821  8,841  7,600  22,766  26,506  
Marine and Other29,993  6,675  9,727  22,042  36,336  26,647  
Accident and Health307,678  38,881  78,474  27,723  287,592  227,689  
Discontinued Lines - Novae795  (568) 97  (561) (332) (462) 
TOTAL REINSURANCE SEGMENT$1,490,443  $299,758  $511,604  $679,435  $1,732,130  $1,781,947  
CONSOLIDATED TOTAL$2,431,158  $1,261,366  $1,406,506  $1,647,760  $2,583,226  $2,662,795  








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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
EX-PGAAP CONSOLIDATED SEGMENT DATA - QUARTER
Q1 2020Q4 2019Q3 2019Q2 2019Q1 2019Q1 2018
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
Gross premiums written$2,431,158  $1,261,366  $1,406,506  $1,647,760  $2,583,226  $2,662,795  
Ceded premiums written(752,114) (475,212) (550,425) (577,439) (806,167) (676,924) 
Net premiums written1,679,044  786,154  856,081  1,070,321  1,777,059  1,985,871  
Gross premiums earned1,657,412  1,789,084  1,756,116  1,680,663  1,684,814  1,639,833  
Ceded premiums earned(568,787) (617,033) (598,809) (557,056) (550,602) (472,431) 
Net premiums earned1,088,625  1,172,051  1,157,307  1,123,607  1,134,212  1,167,402  
Other insurance related income (loss)(8,707) 5,059  1,533  2,925  6,929  6,606  
  Total underwriting revenues1,079,918  1,177,110  1,158,840  1,126,532  1,141,141  1,174,008  
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
Net losses and loss expenses908,073  857,394  850,913  672,463  664,028  661,345  
Acquisition costs238,650  261,775  260,026  242,363  260,418  229,260  
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses129,962  107,195  126,619  133,047  138,873  139,666  
  Total underwriting expenses1,276,685  1,226,364  1,237,558  1,047,873  1,063,319  1,030,271  
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS) (196,767) (49,254) (78,718) 78,659  77,822  143,737  
Acquisition costs adjustment478  1,518  1,568  2,854  6,267  40,450  
EX-PGAAP UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS) $(197,245) (50,772) (80,286) 75,805  71,555  103,287  
Catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinstatement premiums$299,695  140,000  159,869  25,564  10,684  35,139  
Net favorable prior year reserve development$6,113  13,881  26,727  23,621  14,672  54,307  
KEY RATIOS
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses57.1 %62.2 %61.7 %59.7 %58.9 %58.3 %
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio26.9 %12.1 %14.1 %2.3 %0.9 %3.0 %
Current accident year loss ratio84.0 %74.3 %75.8 %62.0 %59.8 %61.3 %
Prior year reserve development ratio(0.6 %)(1.1 %)(2.3 %)(2.2 %)(1.3 %)(4.6 %)
Net losses and loss expenses ratio83.4 %73.2 %73.5 %59.8 %58.5 %56.7 %
Acquisition cost ratio21.9 %22.3 %22.5 %21.6 %23.0 %19.6 %
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses ratio14.5 %11.8 %13.4 %14.7 %15.4 %14.5 %
Combined ratio119.8 %107.3 %109.4 %96.1 %96.9 %90.8 %
Acquisition cost ratio adjustment0.1 %0.1 %0.1 %0.3 %0.5 %3.5 %
Ex-PGAAP Combined ratio119.9 %107.4 %109.5 %96.4 %97.4 %94.3 %

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
EX-PGAAP INSURANCE SEGMENT DATA - QUARTER
Q1 2020Q4 2019Q3 2019Q2 2019Q1 2019Q1 2018
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
Gross premiums written$940,715  $961,608  $894,902  $968,325  $851,096  $880,848  
Ceded premiums written(359,065) (390,651) (377,852) (376,416) (321,857) (332,955) 
Net premiums written581,650  570,957  517,050  591,909  529,239  547,893  
Gross premiums earned932,078  927,599  901,150  884,480  909,951  904,421  
Ceded premiums earned(370,014) (367,989) (364,699) (347,220) (353,189) (324,362) 
Net premiums earned562,064  559,610  536,451  537,260  556,762  580,059  
Other insurance related income (loss)647  1,079  733  (695) 1,742  620  
Total underwriting revenues562,711  560,689  537,184  536,565  558,504  580,679  
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
Net losses and loss expenses471,812  317,234  338,966  308,703  313,776  321,538  
Acquisition costs112,751  123,300  115,551  111,655  117,775  87,329  
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses100,778  90,472  100,559  104,898  106,034  102,370  
Total underwriting expenses685,341  531,006  555,076  525,256  537,585  511,237  
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS) (122,630) 29,683  (17,892) 11,309  20,919  69,442  
Acquisition costs adjustment478  1,518  1,563  2,856  6,202  38,313  
EX-PGAAP UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS) $(123,108) $28,165  $(19,455) $8,453  $14,717  $31,129  
Catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinstatement premiums$177,583  $19,900  $41,313  $14,483  $8,004  $28,247  
Net favorable prior year reserve development$3,832  $10,455  $14,609  $21,326  $6,913  $22,775  
KEY RATIOS
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses54.2 %55.0 %58.2 %58.7 %56.2 %54.5 %
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio30.4 %3.6 %7.7 %2.7 %1.4 %4.9 %
Current accident year loss ratio84.6 %58.6 %65.9 %61.4 %57.6 %59.4 %
Prior year reserve development ratio(0.7 %)(1.9 %)(2.7 %)(3.9 %)(1.2 %)(4.0 %)
Net losses and loss expenses ratio83.9 %56.7 %63.2 %57.5 %56.4 %55.4 %
Acquisition cost ratio20.1 %22.0 %21.5 %20.8 %21.2 %15.1 %
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses ratio17.9 %16.2 %18.8 %19.5 %19.0 %17.6 %
Combined ratio121.9 %94.9 %103.5 %97.8 %96.6 %88.1 %
Acquisition cost ratio adjustment0.1 %0.3 %0.3 %0.5 %1.1 %6.6 %
Ex-PGAAP Combined ratio122.0 %95.2 %103.8 %98.3 %97.7 %94.7 %

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
REINSURANCE SEGMENT DATA - QUARTER
Q1 2020Q4 2019Q3 2019Q2 2019Q1 2019Q1 2018
UNDERWRITING REVENUES
Gross premiums written$1,490,443  $299,758  $511,604  $679,435  $1,732,130  $1,781,947  
Ceded premiums written(393,049) (84,561) (172,573) (201,023) (484,310) (343,969) 
Net premiums written1,097,394  215,197  339,031  478,412  1,247,820  1,437,978  
Gross premiums earned725,334  861,485  854,966  796,183  774,863  735,412  
Ceded premiums earned(198,773) (249,044) (234,110) (209,836) (197,413) (148,069) 
Net premiums earned526,561  612,441  620,856  586,347  577,450  587,343  
Other insurance related income (loss)(9,354) 3,980  800  3,620  5,187  5,986  
Total underwriting revenues517,207  616,421  621,656  589,967  582,637  593,329  
UNDERWRITING EXPENSES
Net losses and loss expenses436,261  540,160  511,947  363,760  350,252  339,807  
Acquisition costs125,899  138,475  144,475  130,708  142,643  141,931  
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses29,184  16,723  26,060  28,149  32,839  37,296  
Total underwriting expenses591,344  695,358  682,482  522,617  525,734  519,034  
UNDERWRITING INCOME (LOSS) $(74,137) $(78,937) $(60,826) $67,350  $56,903  $74,295  
Catastrophe and weather-related losses, net of reinstatement premiums$122,112  $120,100  $118,556  $11,081  $2,680  $6,892  
Net favorable prior year reserve development$2,281  3,426  12,118  2,295  7,759  31,532  
KEY RATIOS
Current accident year loss ratio excluding catastrophe and weather-related losses60.2 %68.9 %64.8 %60.5 %61.5 %62.1 %
Catastrophe and weather-related losses ratio23.1 %19.9 %19.6 %1.9 %0.5 %1.1 %
Current accident year loss ratio83.3 %88.8 %84.4 %62.4 %62.0 %63.2 %
Prior year reserve development ratio(0.4 %)(0.6 %)(1.9 %)(0.4 %)(1.3 %)(5.3 %)
Net losses and loss expenses ratio82.9 %88.2 %82.5 %62.0 %60.7 %57.9 %
Acquisition cost ratio23.9 %22.6 %23.3 %22.3 %24.7 %24.2 %
Underwriting-related general and administrative expense ratio5.5 %2.7 %4.1 %4.8 %5.6 %6.3 %
Combined ratio112.3 %113.5 %109.9 %89.1 %91.0 %88.4 %




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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
STRATEGIC CAPITAL PARTNERS
Three months ended March 31, 2020Three months ended March 31, 2019
TOTAL MANAGED PREMIUMS [a]InsuranceReinsuranceTotalInsuranceReinsuranceTotal
Total Managed Premiums  $940,715  $1,490,443  $2,431,158  $851,096  $1,732,130  $2,583,226  
Premiums ceded to Harrington Re
1,119  113,551  114,670  842  107,835  108,677  
Premiums ceded to Other Strategic Capital Partners
18,534  279,498  298,032  14,438  376,475  390,914  
Premiums ceded to Other Reinsurers
339,412  —  339,412  306,576  —  306,576  
Net premiums written  $581,650  $1,097,394  $1,679,044  $529,239  $1,247,820  $1,777,059  
FEE INCOME FROM STRATEGIC CAPITAL PARTNERS [b]
Fee income  $2,706  $12,969  $15,675  $2,202  $17,580  $19,782  

[a] Total managed premiums represents gross premiums written of $2.4 billion and $2.6 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and includes premiums written by the Insurance and Reinsurance segments on behalf of strategic capital partners and other reinsurers. Premiums ceded to strategic capital partners and other reinsurers by AXIS Insurance and AXIS Re are presented above.
[b] Fee income from strategic capital partners represents service fees and reimbursement of expenses from strategic capital partners. Fee income from strategic capital partners included $1 million and $5 million in other insurance related income (loss) for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. It also included $15 million as an offset to general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.



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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NET INVESTMENT INCOME - QUARTER
       
 Q1 2020Q4 2019Q3 2019Q2 2019Q1 2019Q1 2018
Fixed maturities$89,943  $98,990  $96,311  $97,370  $91,382  $83,958  
Other investments(2,120) 10,767  11,143  31,232  6,895  13,704  
Equity securities2,125  2,678  2,232  3,197  2,328  1,758  
Mortgage loans4,053  3,977  3,984  3,689  3,063  3,125  
Cash and cash equivalents4,930  5,908  7,034  8,138  5,801  4,153  
Short-term investments1,498  1,077  973  1,108  3,894  875  
Gross investment income100,429  123,397  121,677  144,734  113,363  107,573  
Investment expenses(7,328) (5,840) (5,914) (6,785) (6,060) (6,574) 
Net investment income$93,101  $117,557  $115,763  $137,949  $107,303  $100,999  


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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,March 31,
202020192019201920192018
ASSETS
Investments:
Fixed maturities, available for sale, at fair value$12,076,186  $12,468,205  $12,616,241  $12,522,955  $11,874,518  $11,801,396  
Equity securities, at fair value404,945  474,207  429,903  433,407  418,863  435,742  
Mortgage loans, held for investment, at fair value517,181  432,748  407,790  394,179  313,421  364,769  
Other investments, at fair value797,808  770,923  779,200  802,064  795,331  1,009,587  
Equity method investments94,244  117,821  113,748  112,956  110,322  108,597  
Short-term investments, at fair value77,101  38,471  12,539  32,421  41,853  56,246  
Total investments13,967,465  14,302,375  14,359,421  14,297,982  13,554,308  13,776,337  
Cash and cash equivalents1,241,063  1,576,457  1,208,551  1,094,714  1,606,258  1,644,580  
Accrued interest receivable76,569  78,085  81,371  82,567  78,594  73,928  
Insurance and reinsurance premium balances receivable3,485,043  3,071,390  3,322,316  3,732,529  3,667,923  3,892,957  
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses4,101,579  3,877,756  3,705,793  3,564,812  3,555,341  2,986,247  
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses357,185  327,795  252,087  364,536  321,798  143,056  
Deferred acquisition costs611,229  492,119  586,440  657,275  703,028  721,820  
Prepaid reinsurance premiums1,281,808  1,101,889  1,243,040  1,291,979  1,271,303  1,015,163  
Receivable for investments sold34,137  35,659  9,711  25,850  10,888  19,433  
Goodwill102,003  102,003  102,003  102,003  102,003  102,004  
Intangible assets227,821  230,550  233,305  236,009  238,763  253,808  
Value of business acquired7,194  8,992  11,048  15,416  22,610  150,936  
Operating lease right-of-use assets140,149  111,092  116,560  132,940  143,887  —  
Other assets315,523  287,892  263,880  271,562  280,878  307,040  
TOTAL ASSETS$25,948,768  $25,604,054  $25,495,526  $25,870,174  $25,557,582  $25,087,309  
LIABILITIES
Reserve for losses and loss expenses$13,082,273  $12,752,081  $12,498,507  $12,254,711  $12,275,771  $12,034,643  
Unearned premiums4,395,240  3,626,246  4,153,003  4,503,132  4,535,163  4,659,858  
Insurance and reinsurance balances payable1,263,389  1,349,082  1,276,123  1,484,285  1,440,942  1,251,629  
Debt1,808,645  1,808,157  1,388,135  1,387,748  1,342,345  1,376,835  
Payable for investments purchased123,678  32,985  89,805  181,274  159,544  144,315  
Operating lease liabilities143,071  115,584  115,887  133,257  144,298  —  
Other liabilities292,894  375,911  388,196  359,290  359,363  355,634  
TOTAL LIABILITIES21,109,190  20,060,046  19,909,656  20,303,697  20,257,426  19,822,914  
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred shares550,000  775,000  775,000  775,000  775,000  775,000  
Common shares2,206  2,206  2,206  2,206  2,206  2,206  
Additional paid-in capital2,307,998  2,317,212  2,309,483  2,303,592  2,296,639  2,289,497  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(89,919) 171,710  176,296  156,145  29,096  (85,216) 
Retained earnings5,836,007  6,056,686  6,101,902  6,108,577  5,976,603  6,076,294  
Treasury shares, at cost(3,766,714) (3,778,806) (3,779,017) (3,779,043) (3,779,388) (3,793,386) 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY4,839,578  5,544,008  5,585,870  5,566,477  5,300,156  5,264,395  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY$25,948,768  $25,604,054  $25,495,526  $25,870,174  $25,557,582  $25,087,309  
Common shares outstanding84,298  83,959  83,947  83,947  83,934  83,518  
Diluted common shares outstanding [b]
86,170  85,489  85,516  85,579  85,632  85,392  
Book value per common share
$50.89  $56.80  $57.31  $57.08  $53.91  $53.75  
Book value per diluted common share$49.78  $55.79  $56.26  $55.99  $52.84  $52.57  
Tangible book value per diluted common share$46.45  $52.40  $52.84  $52.54  $49.37  $48.94  
Debt to total capital [a]
27.2 %24.6 %19.9 %20.0 %20.2 %20.7 %
Debt and preferred equity to total capital35.5 %35.1 %31.0 %31.1 %31.9 %32.4 %
[a]      The debt to total capital ratio is calculated by dividing debt by total capital. Total capital represents the sum of total shareholders’ equity and debt.
[b]      Treasury stock method was applied. Under this method, unvested restricted stock units are included in determining the diluted common shares outstanding.
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CASH AND INVESTED ASSETS PORTFOLIO
At March 31, 2020
Cost or
Amortized Cost
Allowance for Expected Credit Losses
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair ValuePercentage
Fixed Maturities, available for sale
U.S. government and agency$1,787,739  $—  $78,458  $(57) $1,866,140  12.4 %
Non-U.S. government613,672  —  4,147  (19,178) 598,641  3.9 %
Corporate debt4,917,957  (19,884) 64,712  (183,033) 4,779,752  31.5 %
Agency RMBS1,564,292  —  53,183  (965) 1,616,510  10.6 %
CMBS1,402,480  —  42,896  (16,693) 1,428,683  9.4 %
Non-Agency RMBS125,340  (118) 1,258  (3,469) 123,011  0.8 %
ABS1,543,933  (17) 2,125  (100,862) 1,445,179  9.5 %
Municipals210,713  —  7,728  (171) 218,270  1.4 %
Total fixed maturities12,166,126  (20,019) 254,507  (324,428) 12,076,186  79.5 %
Equity securities
Common stocks504  —  63  (449) 118  — %
Exchange traded funds200,197  —  35,729  (13,583) 222,343  1.5 %
Bond mutual funds183,708  —  —  (8,532) 175,176  1.2 %
Preferred Stocks6,532  —  787  (11) 7,308  — %
Total equity securities390,941  —  36,579  (22,575) 404,945  2.7 %
Total fixed maturities and equity securities$12,557,067  $(20,019) $291,086  $(347,003) 12,481,131  82.2 %
Mortgage loans, held for investment517,181  3.4 %
Other investments (see below)797,808  5.3 %
Equity method investments94,244  0.6 %
Short-term investments77,101  0.4 %
Total investments13,967,465  91.9 %
Cash and cash equivalents [a]1,241,063  8.2 %
Accrued interest receivable76,569  0.5 %
Net receivable/(payable) for investments sold (purchased)(89,541) (0.6 %)
Total cash and invested assets$15,195,556  100.0 %
Fair ValuePercentage
Other Investments:
Long/short equity funds$22,281  2.8 %
Multi-strategy funds140,096  17.6 %
Direct lending funds289,952  36.3 %
Real estate funds157,039  19.7 %
Private equity funds83,693  10.5 %
Other privately held investments37,441  4.7 %
Collateralized loan obligations - equity tranches12,793  1.6 %
Overseas deposits$54,513  6.8 %
Total$797,808  100.0 %
[a]    Includes $485 million of restricted cash and cash equivalents.
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CASH AND INVESTED ASSETS COMPOSITION - QUARTER
Q1 2020Q4 2019Q3 2019Q2 2019Q1 2019Q1 2018
 Fair Value %Fair Value %Fair Value %Fair Value %Fair Value %Fair Value %
CASH AND INVESTED ASSETS PORTFOLIO
Fixed Maturities:
U.S. government and agency12.4 %13.2 %13.6 %15.1 %13.1 %11.6 %
Non-U.S. government3.9 %3.6 %3.5 %3.5 %3.2 %4.3 %
Corporate debt31.5 %30.9 %32.6 %32.3 %32.1 %30.2 %
MBS:
Agency RMBS10.6 %10.0 %10.5 %11.0 %11.3 %12.5 %
CMBS9.4 %8.6 %8.8 %7.7 %7.0 %6.7 %
Non-agency RMBS0.8 %0.5 %0.4 %0.4 %0.3 %0.3 %
ABS9.5 %10.0 %10.3 %10.4 %10.7 %10.2 %
Municipals1.4 %1.3 %1.3 %1.3 %1.0 %1.0 %
Total Fixed Maturities79.5 %78.1 %81.0 %81.7 %78.7 %76.8 %
Equity securities2.7 %3.0 %2.8 %2.8 %2.8 %2.8 %
Mortgage loans3.4 %2.7 %2.6 %2.6 %2.1 %2.4 %
Other investments5.3 %4.8 %5.0 %5.2 %5.3 %6.6 %
Equity method investments0.6 %0.7 %0.7 %0.7 %0.7 %0.7 %
Short-term investments0.4 %0.3 %0.1 %0.3 %0.2 %0.3 %
Total Investments91.9 %89.6 %92.2 %93.3 %89.8 %89.6 %
Cash and cash equivalents8.2 %9.9 %7.8 %7.1 %10.6 %10.7 %
Accrued interest receivable0.5 %0.5 %0.5 %0.5 %0.5 %0.5 %
Net receivable/(payable) for investments sold or purchased(0.6 %)— %(0.5 %)(0.9 %)(0.9 %)(0.8 %)
Total Cash and Invested Assets100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
 
CREDIT QUALITY OF FIXED MATURITIES
U.S. government and agency15.5 %16.9 %16.9 %18.5 %16.6 %15.2 %
AAA39.8 %39.3 %38.6 %35.8 %38.7 %40.2 %
AA7.0 %6.9 %7.1 %8.6 %7.1 %7.5 %
A15.9 %14.8 %14.8 %14.1 %15.0 %14.9 %
BBB13.0 %13.5 %13.8 %13.6 %13.3 %13.9 %
Below BBB8.8 %8.6 %8.8 %9.4 %9.3 %8.3 %
Total100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
 
MATURITY PROFILE OF FIXED MATURITIES
Within one year3.5 %3.6 %2.7 %3.1 %3.5 %4.3 %
From one to five years36.5 %39.2 %39.9 %41.8 %41.9 %39.2 %
From five to ten years19.1 %17.3 %17.2 %15.7 %14.5 %16.2 %
Above ten years2.7 %2.7 %3.3 %3.2 %2.9 %1.7 %
Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities38.2 %37.2 %36.9 %36.2 %37.2 %38.6 %
Total100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
CASH AND INVESTED ASSETS PORTFOLIO CHARACTERISTICS
Book yield of fixed maturities2.7 %2.8 %2.9 %3.0 %3.1 %2.7 %
Yield to maturity of fixed maturities2.9 %2.4 %2.5 %2.7 %3.1 %3.2 %
Average duration of fixed maturities (inclusive of duration hedges)3.3 yrs3.2 yrs3.1 yrs3.0 yrs2.9 yrs3.1 yrs
Average credit qualityAA-AA-AA-AA-AA-AA-

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
CORPORATE DEBT INVESTED ASSETS COMPOSITION
At March 31, 2020
Fair Value
% of Total
Corporate Debt
% of Total
Cash and
Invested Assets
Composition by sector - Investment grade
Financial institutions:
U.S. banks$956,782  20.0 %6.3 %
Non-U.S. banks322,208  6.7 %2.1 %
Corporate/commercial finance258,449  5.4 %1.7 %
Insurance115,075  2.4 %0.8 %
Investment brokerage47,375  1.0 %0.3 %
Total financial institutions1,699,889  35.5 %11.2 %
Consumer non-cyclicals465,510  9.7 %3.1 %
Communications277,900  5.8 %1.8 %
Technology258,083  5.4 %1.7 %
Consumer cyclical253,002  5.3 %1.7 %
Energy198,728  4.2 %1.3 %
Non-U.S. government guaranteed 188,070  3.9 %1.2 %
Transportation167,095  3.5 %1.1 %
Industrials156,562  3.3 %1.0 %
Utilities130,772  2.7 %0.9 %
Total investment grade3,795,611  79.3 %25.0 %
Total non-investment grade984,141  20.7 %6.5 %
Total corporate debt$4,779,752  100.0 %31.5 %

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST CORPORATE DEBT HOLDINGS
At March 31, 2020  
Amortized
Cost
Net Unrealized
Gain (Loss)
Fair Value
% of Total
Fixed  Maturities
ISSUER [a]
BANK OF AMERICA CORP$122,672  $1,587  $124,259  1.0 %
WELLS FARGO & COMPANY114,391  1,210  115,601  1.0 %
MORGAN STANLEY111,544  1,267  112,811  0.9 %
JP MORGAN CHASE & CO109,795  1,248  111,043  0.9 %
GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP92,193  (165) 92,028  0.8 %
CITIGROUP INC79,757  1,341  81,098  0.7 %
AT&T INC52,617  1,348  53,965  0.4 %
COMCAST CORPORATION51,396  1,842  53,238  0.4 %
CVS HEALTH CORP46,456  3,022  49,478  0.4 %
MITSUBISHI UFJ FINANCIAL GROUP INC46,682  (258) 46,424  0.4 %
[a]    These holdings represent direct investments in fixed maturities of the parent issuer and its major subsidiaries. These investments exclude asset and mortgage backed securities that were issued, sponsored or serviced by the parent.
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
MORTGAGE-BACKED AND ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES COMPOSITION
At March 31, 2020
AgenciesAAAAAABBB
Non-Investment
Grade
Total
Residential MBS$1,616,510  $104,285  $1,017  $854  $1,537  $15,318  $1,739,521  
Commercial MBS356,083  1,032,970  36,732  2,898  —  —  1,428,683  
ABS—  1,259,662  53,831  51,951  37,891  41,844  1,445,179  
Total mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities$1,972,593  $2,396,917  $91,580  $55,703  $39,428  $57,162  $4,613,383  
Percentage of total42.8 %52.0 %2.0 %1.2 %0.9 %1.1 %100.0 %

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
REINSURANCE RECOVERABLE ANALYSIS
Q1 2020Q4 2019Q3 2019Q2 2019Q1 2019Q1 2018
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses:
Insurance$200,990  $196,334  $158,491  $159,259  $136,923  $58,621  
Reinsurance156,195  131,461  93,596  205,558  185,156  84,534  
Total$357,185  $327,795  $252,087  $364,817  $322,079  $143,155  
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses: Case reserves
Insurance$892,354  $890,036  $869,575  $871,493  $859,971  $778,498  
Reinsurance482,347  468,904  351,179  351,230  351,413  175,363  
Total$1,374,701  $1,358,940  $1,220,754  $1,222,723  $1,211,384  $953,861  
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses: IBNR
Insurance$2,127,989  $1,933,657  $1,932,766  $1,889,003  $1,916,176  $1,757,091  
Reinsurance617,843  603,116  570,738  470,322  446,571  291,979  
Total$2,745,832  $2,536,773  $2,503,504  $2,359,325  $2,362,747  $2,049,070  
Allowance for expected credit losses:
Insurance$(17,203) $(16,720) $(17,598) $(16,722) $(17,583) $(16,248) 
Reinsurance(1,751) (1,237) (867) (795) (1,488) (535) 
Total$(18,954) $(17,957) $(18,465) $(17,517) $(19,071) $(16,783) 
Reinsurance recoverables on unpaid and paid losses and loss expenses
Insurance$3,204,130  $3,003,307  $2,943,234  $2,903,033  $2,895,487  $2,577,962  
Reinsurance1,254,634  1,202,244  1,014,646  1,026,315  981,652  551,341  
Total$4,458,764  $4,205,551  $3,957,880  $3,929,348  $3,877,139  $3,129,303  

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
REINSURANCE RECOVERABLE ANALYSIS
At March 31, 2020
CategoriesReinsurance Recoverable, Gross of CollateralCollateralReinsurance
Recoverable,
Net of
Collateral
% of Total
Reinsurance
Recoverable,
Net  of
Collateral
% of Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Allowance for expected credit lossesAllowance for expected credit loss as %
of Reinsurance 
Recoverable,
Gross of Collateral
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid and paid losses and loss expenses
Top 10 reinsurers based on gross recoverable$2,539,779  $(412,342) $2,127,437  59.0%44.0%$(8,912) 0.4%$2,530,867  
Other reinsurers balances > $20 million1,487,727  (347,037) 1,140,690  31.7%23.6%(7,256) 0.5%1,480,471  
Other reinsurers balances < $20 million450,212  (116,097) 334,115  9.3%6.9%(2,786) 0.6%447,426  
Total$4,477,718  $(875,476) $3,602,242  100.0%74.5%$(18,954) 0.4%$4,458,764  
At March 31, 2020, 88.0% (December 31, 2019: 89.1%) of reinsurance recoverable, gross of collateral were collectible from reinsurers rated the equivalent of A- or better by A.M. Best.

 
Top 10 Reinsurers, Net of Collateral
% of  Total
Reinsurance
Recoverable,
Net of Collateral
% of  Total
Shareholders’ Equity
1Swiss Reinsurance America Corporation12.8%9.5%
2Lloyds of London11.8%8.8%
3Harrington Re Ltd.11.1%8.3%
4Transatlantic Reinsurance Co5.9%4.3%
5Partner Reinsurance Co of the US4.7%3.5%
6Hannover Ruck SE4.6%3.5%
7Everest Reinsurance Company3.5%2.6%
8Munich Reinsurance America, Inc3.2%2.4%
9SCOR Reinsurance Company2.6%1.9%
10Liberty Mutual Insurance Company2.0%1.5%
62.2%46.3%

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES
 Three months ended March 31, 2020Three months ended March 31, 2019
 Reserve for losses and loss expensesReinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expensesNet reserve for losses and loss expensesReserve for losses and loss expensesReinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expensesNet reserve for losses and loss expenses
Reserve for losses and loss expenses
Beginning of period$12,752,081  $(3,877,756) $8,874,325  $12,280,769  $(3,501,669) $8,779,100  
Incurred losses and loss expenses1,495,475  (587,402) 908,073  1,057,280  (393,252) 664,028  
Paid losses and loss expenses(977,393) 306,298  (671,095) (1,080,689) 351,531  (729,158) 
Foreign exchange and other(187,890) 57,281  (130,609) 18,411  (11,951) 6,460  
End of period [a]$13,082,273  $(4,101,579) $8,980,694  $12,275,771  $(3,555,341) $8,720,430  
[a]   At March 31, 2020, reserve for losses and loss expenses included IBNR of $8,229 million, or 63% (December 31, 2019: $7,891 million, or 62%).
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES: PAID TO INCURRED ANALYSIS BY SEGMENT
 Three months ended March 31, 2020Three months ended March 31, 2019
 InsuranceReinsuranceTotalInsuranceReinsuranceTotal
Gross paid losses and loss expenses$509,378  $468,015  $977,393  $560,181  $520,508  $1,080,689  
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses(204,348) (101,950) (306,298) (218,163) (133,368) (351,531) 
Net paid losses and loss expenses305,030  366,065  671,095  342,018  387,140  729,158  
Change in:
Gross case reserves18,286  80,024  98,310  116,753  34,485  151,238  
Gross IBNR380,280  39,492  419,772  (86,204) (88,443) (174,647) 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses(231,784) (49,320) (281,104) (58,791) 17,070  (41,721) 
Total net incurred losses and loss expenses$471,812  $436,261  $908,073  $313,776  $350,252  $664,028  
Gross reserve for losses and loss expenses$6,814,171  $6,268,102  $13,082,273  $6,465,347  $5,810,424  $12,275,771  
Net favorable prior year reserve development$3,832  $2,281  $6,113  $6,913  $7,759  $14,672  
Key Ratios
Net paid losses and loss expenses / Net incurred losses and loss expenses64.7 %83.9 %73.9 %109.0 %110.5 %109.8 %
Net paid losses and loss expenses / Net premiums earned54.3 %69.5 %61.6 %61.4 %67.0 %64.3 %
Change in net losses and loss expenses / Net premiums earned29.6 %13.4 %21.8 %(5.0)%(6.3)%(5.8)%
Net losses and loss expenses ratio83.9 %82.9 %83.4 %56.4 %60.7 %58.5 %


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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES: PAID TO INCURRED ANALYSIS
INSURANCE - QUARTER
Q1 2020Q4 2019Q3 2019Q2 2019Q1 2019Q1 2018
Gross paid losses and loss expenses$509,378  $575,688  $546,316  $537,634  $560,181  $488,490  
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses(204,348) (254,044) (232,791) (175,788) (218,163) (143,637) 
Net paid losses and loss expenses305,030  321,644  313,525  361,846  342,018  344,853  
Change in:
Gross case reserves18,286  (31,996) 35,106  (8,250) 116,753  28,239  
Gross IBNR380,280  27,839  42,137  (57,015) (86,204) 32,923  
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses(231,784) (253) (51,802) 12,122  (58,791) (84,477) 
Total net incurred losses and loss expenses$471,812  $317,234  $338,966  $308,703  $313,776  $321,538  
Gross reserve for losses and loss expenses$6,814,171  $6,496,568  $6,437,281  $6,395,448  $6,465,347  $6,295,947  
Net favorable prior year reserve development$3,832  $10,455  $14,609  $21,326  $6,913  $22,775  
Key Ratios
Net paid losses and loss expenses / Net incurred losses and loss expenses64.7 %101.4 %92.5 %117.2 %109.0 %107.3 %
Net paid losses and loss expenses / Net premiums earned54.3 %57.5 %58.4 %67.4 %61.4 %59.5 %
Change in net losses and loss expenses / Net premiums earned29.6 %(0.8 %)4.8 %(9.9)%(5.0)%(4.1)%
Net losses and loss expenses ratio83.9 %56.7 %63.2 %57.5 %56.4 %55.4 %

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES: PAID TO INCURRED ANALYSIS
REINSURANCE - QUARTER
Q1 2020Q4 2019Q3 2019Q2 2019Q1 2019Q1 2018
Gross paid losses and loss expenses$468,015  $660,948  $442,924  $428,428  $520,508  $447,156  
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss expenses(101,950) (132,719) (72,222) (82,907) (133,368) (67,802) 
Net paid losses and loss expenses366,065  528,229  370,702  345,521  387,140  379,354  
Change in:
Gross case reserves80,024  3,236  27,062  25,790  34,485  139,405  
Gross IBNR39,492  89,173  224,223  20,656  (88,443) (132,388) 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss expenses(49,320) (80,478) (110,040) (28,207) 17,070  (46,564) 
Total net incurred losses and loss expenses$436,261  $540,160  $511,947  $363,760  $350,252  $339,807  
Gross reserve for losses and loss expenses$6,268,102  $6,255,513  $6,061,226  $5,859,263  $5,810,424  $5,738,696  
Net favorable prior year reserve development$2,281  $3,426  $12,118  $2,295  $7,759  $31,532  
Key Ratios
Net paid losses and loss expenses / Net incurred losses and loss expenses83.9 %97.8 %72.4 %95.0 %110.5 %111.6 %
Net paid losses and loss expenses / Net premiums earned69.5 %86.2 %59.7 %58.9 %67.0 %64.6 %
Change in net losses and loss expenses / Net premiums earned13.4 %2.0 %22.8 %3.1 %(6.3)%(6.7)%
Net losses and loss expenses ratio82.9 %88.2 %82.5 %62.0 %60.7 %57.9 %

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NET PROBABLE MAXIMUM LOSSES TO CERTAIN PEAK INDUSTRY CATASTROPHE EXPOSURES - AT APRIL 1, 2020
  
Estimated Net Exposures
(millions of U.S. dollars)
TerritoryPeril
50 Year
Return
Period
% of Common Shareholders' Equity
100 Year
Return
Period
% of Common Shareholders' Equity
250 Year
Return
Period
% of Common Shareholders' Equity
Single zone, single event
SoutheastU.S. Hurricane$254  5.9 %$311  7.3 %$456  10.6 %
NortheastU.S. Hurricane52  1.2 %139  3.2 %227  5.3 %
Mid-AtlanticU.S. Hurricane110  2.6 %203  4.7 %354  8.3 %
Gulf of MexicoU.S. Hurricane216  5.0 %256  6.0 %296  6.9 %
CaliforniaEarthquake191  4.5 %251  5.9 %310  7.2 %
EuropeWindstorm200  4.7 %252  5.9 %307  7.2 %
JapanEarthquake128  3.0 %233  5.4 %408  9.5 %
JapanWindstorm112  2.6 %195  4.5 %237  5.5 %
The above table shows our Probable Maximum Loss (“PML”) to a single natural peril catastrophe event within certain defined single zones which correspond to peak industry catastrophe exposures at April 1, 2020. The return period refers to the frequency with which losses of a given amount or greater are expected to occur. A zone is a geographic area in which the insurance risks are considered to be correlated to a single catastrophic event. Estimated losses from a modeled event are grouped into a single zone, as shown above, based on where the majority of the total estimated industry loss is expected to occur.
As indicated in the table above, our modeled single occurrence 1-in-100 year return period PML for a Southeast hurricane, net of reinsurance, is approximately $0.3 billion. According to our modeling, there is a one percent chance that on an annual basis, losses incurred from a Southeast hurricane event could be in excess of $0.3 billion. Conversely, there is a 99% chance that on an annual basis, the loss from a Southeast hurricane will fall below $0.3 billion.
We have developed our PML estimates using multiple commercially available catastrophe vendor models, including AIR and RMS. We weight the use of these vendor models based upon our own judgment and experience, and include in our estimates non-modeled perils and other factors which we believe provide us with a more complete view of catastrophe risk.
Our PML estimates are based on assumptions that are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies. These uncertainties and contingencies can affect actual losses and could cause actual losses to differ materially from those expressed above. We aim to reduce the potential for model error in a number of ways, foremost by ensuring that management’s judgment supplements the model outputs. We also perform ongoing model validation both within our business units and through our catastrophe model validation unit. These validation procedures include sensitivity testing of models to understand their key variables and, where possible, back testing the model outputs to actual results.
Our estimated net losses from peak zone catastrophes may change from period to period as a result of several factors, which include but are not limited to, updates to vendor catastrophe models, changes in our own modeling, changes in our underwriting portfolios, changes to our reinsurance purchasing strategy and changes in foreign exchange rates.
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE INFORMATION - AS REPORTED, U.S. GAAP
 Three months ended March 31,
 20202019
`
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders $(185,390) $98,125  
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING:
Weighted average common shares outstanding84,094  83,725  
Dilutive share equivalents:
Share-based compensation plans [a]
—  547  
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding84,094  84,272  
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE 
Earnings (loss) per common share
($2.20) $1.17  
Earnings (loss) per diluted common share
($2.20) $1.16  
[a] Due to the net loss recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2020, the share equivalents were anti-dilutive.
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE INFORMATION AND COMMON SHARES ROLL FORWARD - QUARTER
Q1 2020Q4 2019Q3 2019Q2 2019Q1 2019Q1 2018
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders $(185,390) $(9,897) $27,745  $166,387  $98,125  $62,546  
COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
Common shares - at beginning of period83,959  83,947  83,947  83,934  83,586  83,161  
Shares issued and treasury share reissued489  23   20  505  506  
Shares repurchased for treasury(150) (11) (1) (7) (157) (149) 
Common shares - at end of period84,298  83,959  83,947  83,947  83,934  83,518  
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
Weighted average common shares outstanding84,094  83,957  83,947  83,941  83,725  83,322  
Dilutive share equivalents:
Share-based compensation plans [a]
—  —  635  460  547  399  
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding84,094  83,957  84,582  84,401  84,272  83,721  
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE 
Earnings (loss) per common share($2.20) ($0.12) $0.33  $1.98  $1.17  $0.75  
Earnings (loss) per diluted common share($2.20) ($0.12) $0.33  $1.97  $1.16  $0.75  
[a] Due to the net loss recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2020, and December 31, 2019, the share equivalents were anti-dilutive.
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
BOOK VALUE PER DILUTED COMMON SHARE ANALYSIS - TREASURY STOCK METHOD [a]
 At March 31, 2020
 
Common
Shareholders’
Equity

Common Shares Outstanding
net of
Treasury Shares
Per share
Closing stock price$38.65  
Book value per common share $4,289,578  84,298  $50.89  
Dilutive securities: [b]
Restricted stock units1,872  (1.11) 
Book value per diluted common share$4,289,578  86,170  $49.78  
 At December 31, 2019
 
Common
Shareholders’
Equity

Common Shares Outstanding
net of
Treasury Shares
Per share
Closing stock price$59.44  
Book value per common share $4,769,008  83,959  $56.80  
Dilutive securities: [b]
Restricted stock units1,530  (1.01) 
Book value per diluted common share$4,769,008  85,489  $55.79  
[a]    Under this method, unvested restricted stock units are included in determining the diluted common shares outstanding.
[b]    Excludes cash-settled restricted stock units.


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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES RECONCILIATION (UNAUDITED)
OPERATING INCOME AND OPERATING RETURN ON AVERAGE COMMON EQUITY
Three months ended March 31,
 20202019
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders $(185,390) $98,125  
Net investment (gains) losses [a]
62,877  (12,767) 
Foreign exchange losses (gains) [b]
(61,683) 7,056  
Reorganization expenses [c]

(982) 14,820  
Interest in (income) loss of equity method investments [d]
23,577  (2,219) 
Income tax benefit
(2,811) (405) 
Operating income (loss) $(164,412) $104,610  
Earnings (loss) per diluted common share $(2.20) $1.16  
Net investment (gains) losses
0.75  (0.15) 
Foreign exchange losses (gains) (0.73) 0.08  
Reorganization expenses(0.01) 0.18  
Interest in (income) loss of equity method investments
0.28  (0.03) 
Income tax benefit
(0.03) —  
Operating income (loss) per diluted common share $(1.94) $1.24  
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding84,094  84,272  
Average common shareholders' equity$4,529,293  $4,390,114  
Annualized return on average common equitynm  8.9 %
Annualized operating return on average common equitynm  9.5 %
[a] Tax cost (benefit) of ($5,677) and $2,835 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions, after consideration of other relevant factors including the ability to utilize capital losses.
[b]   Tax cost (benefit) of $2,527 and ($582) for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions, after consideration of other relevant factors including the tax status of specific foreign exchange transactions.
[c] Tax cost (benefit) of $339 and ($2,658) for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions.
[d]  Tax cost (benefit) of $nil for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions.

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES RECONCILIATION (UNAUDITED)
EX-PGAAP OPERATING INCOME AND EX-PGAAP OPERATING RETURN ON AVERAGE COMMON EQUITY
Three months ended March 31,
 20202019
Net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders $(185,390) $98,125  
Net investment (gains) losses [a]
62,877  (12,767) 
Foreign exchange losses (gains) [a]
(61,683) 7,056  
Reorganization expenses [a]
(982) 14,820  
Interest in (income) loss of equity method investments [a]
23,577  (2,219) 
Income tax benefit
(2,811) (405) 
Operating income (loss) $(164,412) $104,610  
Amortization of VOBA and intangible assets [b]
4,697  16,002  
Amortization of acquisition cost [c]
(478) (6,267) 
Income tax benefit
(801) (1,849) 
Ex-PGAAP operating income (loss) [d]
$(160,994) $112,496  
Earnings (loss) per diluted common share $(2.20) $1.16  
Net investment (gains) losses
0.75  (0.15) 
Foreign exchange losses (gains) (0.73) 0.08  
Reorganization expenses
(0.01) 0.18  
Interest in (income) loss of equity method investments
0.28  (0.03) 
Income tax benefit(0.03) —  
Operating income (loss) per diluted common share $(1.94) $1.24  
Amortization of VOBA and intangible assets
0.06  0.19  
Amortization of acquisition cost
(0.01) (0.07) 
Income tax benefit
(0.01) (0.02) 
Ex-PGAAP operating income (loss) per diluted common share [d]$(1.90) $1.33  
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding84,094  84,272  
Average common shareholders' equity4,529,293  4,390,114  
Annualized return on average common equitynm  8.9 %
Annualized operating return on average common equitynm  9.5 %
Annualized ex-PGAAP operating return on average common equitynm  10.2 %
[a]   Tax cost (benefit) shown on previous page.
[b]   Tax (benefit) of $(892) and $(3,040) for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions.
[c]   Tax cost of $91 and $1,191 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Tax impact is estimated by applying the statutory rates of applicable jurisdictions.
[d] Ex-PGAAP operating income (loss), ex-PGAAP operating income (loss) per diluted common share and annualized ex-PGAAP operating ROACE are non-GAAP financial measures as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP financial measures, net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders, earnings (loss) per diluted common share and annualized ROACE, respectively, are provided in the table above, and a discussion of the rationale for the presentation of these items is provided later in this document. Ex-PGAAP operating loss per diluted common share for the three months ended March 31, 2020, was calculated using weighted average common shares outstanding due to the ex-PGAAP operating loss recognized in the period.
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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
VALUE OF BUSINESS ACQUIRED

Acquisition of Novae Group plc ("Novae")

On October 2, 2017 (the "closing date" or the "acquisition date"), AXIS Specialty UK Holdings Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, acquired all of the issued and to be issued share capital of Novae for an aggregate purchase price of $617 million. The results of Novae are included in the results of the Company's insurance and reinsurance segments from that date. The acquisition of Novae was undertaken to accelerate the growth strategy of the Company's international insurance business, and to significantly scale up its capabilities to enable the Company to even better serve its clients and brokers.

At the acquisition date, the Company identified Value of Business Acquired ("VOBA") which represents the present value of the expected underwriting profit within policies that were in-force at the closing date of the transaction, of $257 million, pre-tax.

Amortization of Value of Business Acquired ("VOBA")

VOBA is amortized over its economic useful life and the expense is included in amortization of value of business acquired in the consolidated statement of operations. The amortization of VOBA affects the Company’s operating income, a non-GAAP financial measure but this expense is not included in the results of the Company's insurance and reinsurance segments.

The estimated amortization expense for VOBA with a finite life is as follows:
VOBA Amortization expense
Q4 2017$50,104  
2018171,124  
201926,722  
20205,139  
20213,853  
2022—  
2023 and thereafter—  
VOBA256,942  
Associated tax impact(48,992) 
VOBA, net of tax [a]$207,950  
[a]    VOBA, net of tax is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined in SEC Regulation G. The reconciliation to VOBA, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is provided in the table above and a discussion of the rationale for the presentation of this item is provided later in this document.

The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on estimated fair values at the closing date. This resulted in the write-off of the deferred acquisition cost asset on Novae's balance at the acquisition date as the value of policies in-force on that date are considered within VOBA. Consequently, the expense associated with VOBA is estimated to include all acquisition costs previously paid as well as future profits associated with the policies in-force at acquisition.

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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
TANGIBLE BOOK VALUE PER DILUTED COMMON SHARE
TANGIBLE BOOK VALUE PER DILUTED COMMON SHARE - TREASURY STOCK METHOD [a]
March 31,December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,March 31,
202020192019201920192018
Common shareholders' equity$4,289,578  $4,769,008  $4,810,870  $4,791,477  $4,525,156  $4,489,395  
Less: goodwill(102,003) (102,003) (102,003) (102,003) (102,003) (102,004) 
Less: intangible assets(227,821) (230,550) (233,305) (236,009) (238,763) (253,808) 
     Associated tax impact42,857  43,199  42,881  43,205  43,522  45,524  
Tangible common shareholders' equity$4,002,611  $4,479,654  $4,518,443  $4,496,670  $4,227,912  $4,179,107  
Diluted common shares outstanding, net of treasury shares86,170  85,489  85,516  85,579  85,632  85,392  
Book value per diluted common share $49.78  $55.79  $56.26  $55.99  $52.84  $52.57  
Tangible book value per diluted common share$46.45  $52.40  $52.84  $52.54  $49.37  $48.94  
[a]     Under this method, unvested restricted stock units are included in determining the diluted common shares outstanding. Cash-settled restricted stock units are excluded.



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AXIS CAPITAL HOLDINGS LIMITED
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES


We present our results of operations in the way we believe will be most meaningful and useful to investors, analysts, rating agencies and others who use our financial information to evaluate our performance. Some of the measurements we use are considered non-GAAP financial measures under SEC rules and regulations. In this document, we present underwriting-related general and administrative expenses, consolidated underwriting income (loss), operating income (loss) (in total and on a per share basis), annualized operating return on average common equity ("operating ROACE"), tangible book value per diluted common share, ex-PGAAP operating income (loss) (in total and on a per share basis) and annualized ex-PGAAP operating ROACE which are non-GAAP financial measures as defined in SEC Regulation G. We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures, which may be defined and calculated differently by other companies, better explain and enhance the understanding of our results of operations. However, these measures should not be viewed as a substitute for those determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP").

Underwriting-Related General and Administrative Expenses
Underwriting-related general and administrative expenses include those general and administrative expenses that are incremental and/or directly attributable to our underwriting operations. While this measure is presented in the 'Segment Information' note to our Consolidated Financial Statements, it is considered a non-GAAP financial measure when presented elsewhere on a consolidated basis.

Corporate expenses include holding company costs necessary to support our worldwide insurance and reinsurance operations and costs associated with operating as a publicly-traded company. As these costs are not incremental and/or directly attributable to our underwriting operations, these costs are excluded from underwriting-related general and administrative expenses, and therefore, consolidated underwriting income (loss). General and administrative expenses, the most comparable GAAP financial measure to underwriting-related general and administrative expenses, also includes corporate expenses.

The reconciliation of underwriting-related general and administrative expenses to general and administrative expenses, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented in the 'Consolidated Statements of Operations - Quarter' section of this document.

Consolidated Underwriting Income (Loss)
Consolidated underwriting income (loss) is a pre-tax measure of underwriting profitability that takes into account net premiums earned and other insurance related income (loss) as revenues and net losses and loss expenses, acquisition costs and underwriting-related general and administrative expenses as expenses. While this measure is presented in the 'Segment Information' note to our Consolidated Financial Statements, it is considered a non-GAAP financial measure when presented elsewhere on a consolidated basis.

We evaluate our underwriting results separately from the performance of our investment portfolio. As a result, we believe it is appropriate to exclude net investment income and net investment gains (losses) from our underwriting profitability measure.
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Foreign exchange losses (gains) in our consolidated statements of operations primarily relate to the impact of foreign exchange rate movements on our net insurance-related liabilities. However, we manage our investment portfolio in such a way that unrealized and realized foreign exchange losses (gains) on our investment portfolio generally offset a large portion of the foreign exchange losses (gains) arising from our underwriting portfolio. As a result, we believe that foreign exchange losses (gains) are not a meaningful contributor to our underwriting performance, therefore, foreign exchange losses (gains) are excluded from consolidated underwriting income (loss).

Interest expense and financing costs primarily relate to interest payable on our debt. As these expenses are not incremental and/or directly attributable to our underwriting operations, these expenses are excluded from underwriting-related general and administrative expenses, and therefore, consolidated underwriting income (loss).

Reorganization expenses are primarily driven by business decisions, the nature and timing of which are not related to the underwriting process, therefore, these expenses are excluded from consolidated underwriting income (loss).

Amortization of intangible assets including VOBA arose from business decisions, the nature and timing of which are not related to the underwriting process, therefore, these expenses are excluded from consolidated underwriting income (loss).

We believe that the presentation of underwriting-related general and administrative expenses and consolidated underwriting income (loss) provides investors with an enhanced understanding of our results of operations, by highlighting the underlying pre-tax profitability of our underwriting activities. The reconciliation of consolidated underwriting income (loss) to income (loss) before income taxes and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented in the 'Consolidated Statements of Operations - Quarter' section of this document.

Operating Income (Loss)
Operating income (loss) represents after-tax operational results exclusive of net investment gains (losses), foreign exchange losses (gains), reorganization expenses, and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments.

Although the investment of premiums to generate income and investment gains (losses) is an integral part of our operations, the determination to realize investment gains (losses) is independent of the underwriting process and is heavily influenced by the availability of market opportunities. Furthermore, many users believe that the timing of the realization of investment gains (losses) is somewhat opportunistic for many companies.

Foreign exchange losses (gains) in our consolidated statements of operations primarily relate to the impact of foreign exchange rate movements on net insurance-related liabilities. In addition, we recognize unrealized foreign exchange losses (gains) on our equity securities and foreign exchange losses (gains) realized on the sale of our available for sale investments and equity securities in net investment gains (losses). We also recognize unrealized foreign exchange losses (gains) on our available for sale investments in other comprehensive income (loss). These unrealized foreign exchange losses (gains) generally offset a large portion of the foreign exchange losses (gains) reported in net income (loss), thereby minimizing
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the impact of foreign exchange rate movements on total shareholders’ equity. As a result, foreign exchange losses (gains) in our consolidated statements of operations in isolation are not a fair representation of the performance of our business.

Reorganization expenses are primarily driven by business decisions, the nature and timing of which are not related to the underwriting process, therefore, these expenses are excluded from operating income (loss).

Interest in income (loss) of equity method investments is primarily driven by business decisions, the nature and timing of which are not related to the underwriting process, therefore, this income (loss) is excluded from operating income (loss).

Certain users of our financial statements evaluate performance exclusive of after-tax net investment gains (losses), foreign exchange losses (gains), reorganization expenses, and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments to understand the profitability of recurring sources of income.

We believe that showing net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders exclusive of after-tax net investment gains (losses), foreign exchange losses (gains), reorganization expenses, and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments reflects the underlying fundamentals of our business. In addition, we believe that this presentation enables investors and other users of our financial information to analyze performance in a manner similar to how our management analyzes the underlying business performance. We also believe this measure follows industry practice and, therefore, facilitates comparison of our performance with our peer group. We believe that equity analysts and certain rating agencies that follow us, and the insurance industry as a whole, generally exclude these items from their analyses for the same reasons. The reconciliation of operating income (loss) to net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is presented in the 'Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation' section of this document.

We also present operating income (loss) per diluted common share and annualized operating ROACE, which are derived from the operating income (loss) measure and are reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measures, earnings (loss) per diluted common share and annualized return on average common equity ("ROACE"), respectively, in the 'Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation' section of this document.

Tangible Book Value per Diluted Common Share
Tangible book value represents common shareholders' equity exclusive of goodwill and intangible assets, net of tax. We also present tangible book value per diluted common share calculated under the treasury stock method. A reconciliation of tangible book value per diluted common share to book value per diluted common share, the most comparable GAAP financial measure, is included in the 'Tangible Book Value per Diluted Common Share' section of this document.

Tangible book value per diluted common share excludes the impacts of certain purchase accounting adjustments. We believe that this measure, in combination with book value per diluted common share, is useful in assessing value generated for our common shareholders.


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Ex-PGAAP Operating Income (Loss)
Ex-PGAAP operating income (loss) represents operating income (loss) exclusive of after-tax amortization of VOBA and intangible assets, and after-tax amortization of acquisition costs, both associated with Novae's balance sheet at October 2, 2017 (the "closing date" or "acquisition date"). The reconciliation of ex-PGAAP operating income (loss) to net income (loss) available (attributable) to common shareholders, the most comparable GAAP financial measure is presented in the 'Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation' section of this document.

We also present ex-PGAAP operating income (loss) per diluted common share and annualized ex-PGAAP operating ROACE, which are derived from the ex-PGAAP operating income (loss) measure and are reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measures, earnings (loss) per diluted common share and annualized ROACE, respectively, in the 'Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation' section of this document.

We believe the presentation of ex-PGAAP operating income (loss), ex-PGAAP operating income (loss) per diluted common share and annualized ex-PGAAP operating ROACE enables investors and other users of our financial information to analyze the performance of our business.

Ex-PGAAP underwriting income (loss)
Ex-PGAAP underwriting income (loss) represents underwriting income (loss) inclusive of acquisition costs associated with Novae's balance sheet at acquisition date. The reconciliation to the most comparable GAAP financial measure, income (loss) before income taxes and interest in income (loss) of equity method investments is presented in the 'Consolidated Statements of Operations - Quarter' section of this document.

We believe the presentation of ex-PGAAP underwriting income (loss) enables investors and other users of our financial information to analyze the performance of our business.









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