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RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2017
Insurance Loss Reserves [Abstract]  
RECONCILIATION OF BEGINNING AND ENDING GROSS RESERVE FOR LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES AND NET RESERVE FOR UNPAID LOSSES AND LOSS EXPENSES
The following table presents a reconciliation of our beginning and ending gross reserve for losses and loss expenses and net reserve for unpaid losses and loss expenses for the periods indicated:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine months ended September 30,
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross reserve for losses and loss expenses, beginning of period
$
9,697,827

 
$
9,646,285

 
 
Less reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses, beginning of period
(2,276,109
)
 
(2,031,309
)
 
 
Net reserve for unpaid losses and loss expenses, beginning of period
7,421,718

 
7,614,976

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net incurred losses and loss expenses related to:
 
 
 
 
 
Current year
2,591,135

 
1,887,715

 
 
Prior years
(143,495
)
 
(224,131
)
 
 
 
2,447,640

 
1,663,584

 
 
Net paid losses and loss expenses related to:
 
 
 
 
 
Current year
(328,751
)
 
(233,124
)
 
 
Prior years
(1,384,510
)
 
(1,334,772
)
 
 
 
(1,713,261
)
 
(1,567,896
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange and other
333,456

 
(112,649
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net reserve for unpaid losses and loss expenses, end of period
8,489,553

 
7,598,015

 
 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses, end of period
2,298,022

 
2,276,792

 
 
Gross reserve for losses and loss expenses, end of period
$
10,787,575

 
$
9,874,807

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NET PRIOR YEAR RESERVE DEVELOPMENT BY SEGMENT
Prior year reserve development arises from changes to loss and loss expense estimates related to losses incurred in previous calendar years. Such development is summarized by segment in the following table:
 
  
Three months ended September 30,
 
Nine months ended September 30,
 
 
  
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Insurance
$
2,603

 
$
20,688

 
$
30,740

 
$
43,181

 
 
Reinsurance
45,165

 
55,331

 
112,755

 
180,950

 
 
Total
$
47,768

 
$
76,019

 
$
143,495

 
$
224,131