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INCOME TAXES (TABLES)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
INCOME TAXES [Abstract]  
SCHEDULE OF INCOME TAX EXPENSE AND NET TAX ASSETS [Table Text Block]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year ended December 31,
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current income tax expense (benefit)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
$
12,466

 
$
4,931

 
$
5,064

 
 
Europe
9,039

 
8,566

 
9,598

 
 
Other

 
(174
)
 
188

 
 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
(13,976
)
 
(10,749
)
 
1,379

 
 
Europe
(526
)
 
713

 
(996
)
 
 
Other
(1
)
 

 

 
 
Total income tax expense
$
7,002

 
$
3,287

 
$
15,233

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net current tax receivables
$
5,689

 
$
1,164

 
$
1,318

 
 
Net deferred tax assets
80,258

 
52,794

 
60,836

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net tax assets
$
85,947

 
$
53,958

 
$
62,154

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SCHEDULE OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES [Table Text Block]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At December 31,
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Discounting of loss reserves
$
59,023

 
$
61,534

 
 
Unearned premiums
39,146

 
32,355

 
 
Operating loss carryforwards
20,316

 
20,685

 
 
Accruals not currently deductible
39,018

 
25,638

 
 
Other investment adjustments and impairments
7,859

 
8,790

 
 
Tax credits
11,886

 
7,945

 
 
Depreciation
2,410

 
3,858

 
 
Other deferred tax assets
2,906

 
2,185

 
 
Deferred tax assets before valuation allowance
182,564

 
162,990

 
 
Valuation allowance
(25,542
)
 
(24,574
)
 
 
Deferred tax assets net of valuation allowance
157,022

 
138,416

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred acquisition costs
(37,226
)
 
(27,211
)
 
 
Net unrealized gains on investments
(23,200
)
 
(44,137
)
 
 
Amortization of intangible assets and goodwill
(10,059
)
 
(8,258
)
 
 
Accrued market discounts
(1,151
)
 
(1,323
)
 
 
Equalization reserves
(2,080
)
 
(1,957
)
 
 
Other deferred tax liabilities
(3,048
)
 
(2,736
)
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities
(76,764
)
 
(85,622
)
 
 
Net deferred tax assets
$
80,258

 
$
52,794

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VALUATION ALLOWANCE ROLL FORWARD [Table Text Block]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
At December 31,
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income tax expense:
 
 
 
 
 
Valuation allowance - beginning of year
$
33,933

 
$
30,623

 
 
Operating loss carryforwards
(794
)
 
635

 
 
Foreign tax credit
1,762

 
2,675

 
 
Change in investment-related items
(7,831
)
 

 
 
Valuation allowance - end of year
27,070

 
33,933

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
 
Valuation allowance - beginning of year
(9,359
)
 
(9,359
)
 
 
Change in investment-related items
7,831

 

 
 
Valuation allowance - end of year
(1,528
)
 
(9,359
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total valuation allowance - end of year
$
25,542

 
$
24,574

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

EFFECTIVE TAX RATE RECONCILIATION [Table Text Block]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year ended December 31,
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bermuda (domestic)
$
625,490

 
$
485,613

 
$
10,911

 
 
Foreign
108,977

 
64,915

 
50,627

 
 
 Total income before income taxes
$
734,467

 
$
550,528

 
$
61,538

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of effective tax rate (% of income before income taxes)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expected tax rate
0.0
 %
 
0.0
 %
 
0.0
 %
 
 
Foreign taxes at local expected rates:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
United States
2.1
 %
 
0.4
 %
 
33.2
 %
 
 
Europe
1.0
 %
 
1.4
 %
 
10.7
 %
 
 
Other
0.3
 %
 
 %
 
3.3
 %
 
 
Valuation allowance
(0.7
)%
 
0.6
 %
 
(15.5
)%
 
 
Net tax exempt income
(1.3
)%
 
(1.5
)%
 
(11.2
)%
 
 
Other
(0.4
)%
 
(0.3
)%
 
4.3
 %
 
 
Actual tax rate
1.0
 %
 
0.6
 %
 
24.8
 %