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Fair Value Measurements

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2022

Fair Value Measurements

Fair Value Measurements

5. Fair Value Measurements

The Company has adopted ASC 820 the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure Topic of the FASB. This Topic applies to certain assets and liabilities that are being measured and reported on a fair value basis. The Fair Value Measurements Topic defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. This Topic enables the reader of the financial statements to assess the inputs used to develop those measurements by establishing a hierarchy for ranking the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The Topic requires that financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

Fair Value Measurement at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021

(in thousands)

Quoted Price in Active

Market for Identical

Significant Other

Significant

Instruments

Observable Inputs

Unobservable Inputs

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

2022

2021

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

278

⁽¹⁾

82

⁽¹⁾

14,637

21,018

—

—

14,915

21,100

Processa common shares

—

—

148

⁽²⁾

240

⁽²⁾

—

—

148

240

(1)	The Company held approximately $278 in cash as of June 30, 2022, of which approximately $37 was in Canadian funds (translated into U.S. dollars). As of December 31, 2021, the Company held approximately $82 in cash of which approximately $34 was in Canadian funds (translated into U.S. dollars).

(2)

The Company holds 46 unrestricted common shares of Processa (NASDAQ:PCSA). The Company expects to receive another 5 restricted common shares of Processa on October 20, 2022 which will become unrestricted one year after receipt. At October 30, 2020, Processa shares were trading at $4.11 per share. The Company originally applied a 20%, 30% and 40% liquidity discount to the shares and will mark to market at each balance sheet date. The Company will also adjust the liquidity discounts being applied to the share valuation to appropriately reflect the passage of time and the existence of any restrictions on the shares. Valuation of the shares at June 30, 2022 had a 0%, 0% and 20% liquidity discount applied to the 41, 5 and 5 share tranches, respectively.

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

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