INCOME TAXES

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2025

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Income Taxes

INCOME TAXES

Income Tax Provision

    Under ASC 270, “Interim Reporting”, and ASC 740-270, “Income Taxes – Interim Reporting”, the Company is required to adjust its effective tax rate for each quarter to be consistent with the estimated annual effective tax rate. Jurisdictions with a projected loss for the full year where no tax benefit can be recognized are excluded from the calculation of the estimated annual effective tax rate. Applying the provisions of ASC 270 and ASC 740-270 could result in a higher or lower effective tax rate during a particular quarter, based upon the mix and timing of actual earnings versus annual projections.

Effective Tax Rate

    The provision for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2025 was $32 on a pre-tax loss of $1,724, compared to a benefit from income taxes of $88 on pre-tax loss of $2,986 for the same period in 2024. The Company’s effective income tax rate ("ETR") was negative 2% and positive 3% for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the effective tax rates differed from the U.S. Federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to pretax losses for which no tax benefit can be recognized, foreign tax rate differences, and non-deductible expenses. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the effective tax rates differed from the U.S. Federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due changes in valuation allowances in the U.S. and certain foreign jurisdictions which reduces or eliminates the effective tax rate on current year profits or losses, foreign tax rate differences and non-deductible expenses. The current YTD ETR differs significantly from the prior period YTD ETR primarily due to the interaction of similar rate reconciliation items,

including change in valuation allowance, with a negative pretax book income in the current period versus positive pretax book income in the prior year comparative period.

Uncertain Tax Positions 

    As of both March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had $60, respectively, of unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, which if recognized in the future, would lower the Company’s effective income tax rate.

     The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as part of the provision for income taxes. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had $34 and $33, respectively, of accrued interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits.

Based on information available as of March 31, 2025, it is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits could decrease by $0 over the next 12 months as a result of projected resolutions of global tax examinations and controversies and potential expirations of the applicable statutes of limitations.

In many cases, the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits are related to tax years that remain subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities. Tax years with net operating losses (“NOLs”) remain open until such losses expire or until the statutes of limitations for those years when the NOLs are used expire. As of March 31, 2025, the Company’s open tax years, which remain subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities, are between 2017 and 2025 depending on the jurisdiction.

    The Company believes that its unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2025 are appropriately reflected for all years subject to examination above.

Net Operating Losses (“NOLs”), Capital Losses, and Valuation Allowance

The Company recorded a valuation allowance against all of our consolidated US deferred tax assets for NOLs and Capital Losses as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. We intend to continue maintaining a full valuation allowance on our deferred tax assets for NOLs until there is sufficient evidence to support the reversal of all or some portion of these allowances in the future.