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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Incentive Compensation Plan
    The Company maintains the Hudson Global, Inc. 2009 Incentive Stock and Awards Plan, as amended and restated on May 24, 2016 and further amended on September 14, 2020 (the “ISAP”), pursuant to which it can issue equity-based compensation incentives to eligible participants. The ISAP permits the granting of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and other types of equity-based awards. The Compensation Committee (the “Compensation Committee”) of the Board will establish such conditions as it deems appropriate on the granting or vesting of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and other types of equity-based awards. As determined by the Compensation Committee, equity awards also may be subject to immediate vesting upon the occurrence of certain events following a change in control of the Company. The Company primarily grants restricted stock and restricted stock units to its employees. A restricted stock unit is equivalent to one share of the Company’s common stock and is payable only in common stock of the Company issued under the ISAP.
    The Compensation Committee administers the ISAP and may designate any of the following as a participant under the ISAP: any officer or other employee of the Company or its affiliates or individuals engaged to become an officer or employee; consultants or other independent contractors who provide services to the Company or its affiliates; and non-employee directors of the Company. On September 14, 2020, the Company's stockholders approved amendments to the ISAP to, among other things, increase the number of shares of the Company's common stock that are reserved for issuance by 250,000 shares. As of March 31, 2021, there were 117,116 shares of the Company’s common stock available for future issuance under the ISAP.
    All share issuances related to stock compensation plans are issued from the aforementioned stock available for future issuance under stockholder approved compensation plans.
    In the first quarter of 2021, the Company granted restricted stock units subject to performance vesting conditions for the years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2021 of 53,075 and 73,596, respectively. In addition the Company granted 25,500 of discretionary time-vested stock units to certain employees that were not subject to performance conditions.
    A summary of the quantity and vesting conditions for stock-based units granted to the Company's employees for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was as follows:
Vesting conditionsNumber of Restricted Stock Units Granted
Performance and service conditions - Type 1 (1) (2)
66,220 
Performance and service conditions - Type 2 (1) (2)
60,451 
Service conditions only - Type 1 (2)
25,500 
Total shares of stock award granted152,171 

(1)The performance conditions with respect to restricted stock units may be satisfied as follows: 
(a)For employees from the Americas, APAC, and Europe 70% of the restricted stock units may be earned on the basis of performance as measured by a “regional adjusted EBITDA”, and 30% of the restricted stock units may be earned on the basis of performance as measured by a “group adjusted EBITDA”; and
(b)For grants to Corporate office employees subject to 2020 performance conditions, 75% of the restricted stock units may be earned on the basis of performance as measured by a “group adjusted EBITDA”, and 25% of the restricted stock units may be earned on the basis of performance as measured by a “corporate costs” target. For grants to Corporate office employees subject to 2021 performance conditions, 100% of the the restricted stock units may be earned on the basis of performance as measured by a “group adjusted EBITDA”.
(c)For grants to Coit Principals subject to 2021 performance conditions, 100% of the restricted stock units may be earned on the basis of performance as measured by a “Coit EBITDA”.
(2)To the extent restricted stock units are earned, such restricted stock units will vest on the basis of service as follows:
(a)33% and 66.6% for Type 1 and Type 2, respectively, of the restricted stock units will vest on the first anniversary of the grant date;
(b)33% and 16.7% for Type 1 and Type 2, respectively, of the restricted stock units will vest on the second anniversary of the grant date; and
(c)34% and 16.7% for Type 1 and Type 2, respectively, of the restricted stock units will vest on the third anniversary of the grant date; provided that, in each case, the employee remains employed by the Company from the grant date through the applicable service vesting date.
    The Company also maintains the Director Deferred Share Plan (the “Director Plan”) pursuant to which it can issue restricted stock units to its non-employee directors. A restricted stock unit is equivalent to one share of the Company’s common stock and is payable only in common stock issued under the ISAP upon a director ceasing service as a member of the Company's Board. The restricted stock units vest immediately upon grant and are credited to each of the non-employee director's retirement accounts under the Director Plan. Restricted stock units issued under the Director Plan contain the right to a dividend equivalent award in the form of additional restricted stock units. The dividend equivalent award is calculated using the same rate as the cash dividend paid on a share of the Company's common stock, and then divided by the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date the dividend is paid to determine the number of additional restricted stock units to grant. Dividend equivalent awards have the same vesting terms as the underlying awards. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company granted 2,740 restricted stock units to its non-employee directors pursuant to the Director Plan.
    As of March 31, 2021, 207,712 restricted stock units are deferred under the Company’s ISAP.
    For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company’s stock-based compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock units was as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Restricted shares of common stock (see Note 5)$90 $— 
Restricted stock units 212 144 
Total$302 $144 
 
Stock Options
    Stock options granted by the Company generally expire between five and ten years after the date of grant and have an exercise price of at least 100% of the fair market value of the underlying share of common stock on the date of grant.
    The Company had 5,000 stock options with a weighted average exercise price of $24.90 per share that expired in the fourth quarter of 2020.
Restricted Stock Units
    As of March 31, 2021, the Company had $2,061 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to outstanding unvested restricted stock units. The Company expects to recognize that cost over a weighted average service period of 1.64 years. Restricted stock units have no voting or dividend rights until the awards are vested.
    Changes in the Company’s restricted stock units for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20212020
Number of
Restricted
Stock Units
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Number of
Restricted
Stock Units
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Unvested restricted stock units at January 1,14,676 $15.45 63,436 $15.12 
Granted154,911 $15.60 — $— 
Vested(5,439)$16.01 (6,384)$12.39 
Forfeited(11,411)$14.54 (21,281)$15.14 
Unvested restricted stock units at March 31,152,737 $15.65 35,771 $15.60 

Restricted Shares of Common Stock 
    As of March 31, 2021, the Company had approximately $317 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to 52,226 restricted shares of common stock issued in connection with the Acquisition (see Note 5). These shares had a grant price of $9.57 and a remaining average expected life of 1.17 years. Restricted stock units have no voting or dividend rights until the awards are vested.