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DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]  
Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations
The following is a reconciliation of the gross proceeds to the net proceeds as presented in the statement of cash flows.

Gross proceeds
$
38,960

Less: cash and restricted cash sold
(9,547
)
Less: transaction costs
(1,436
)
Net cash proceeds as presented in the statement of cash flows
$
27,977

The carrying amounts of the classes of assets and liabilities from the RTM businesses included in discontinued operations were as follows:

 
March 31,
2018
 
December 31,
2017
Cash
$

 
$
15,460

Accounts receivable

 
60,333

Prepaid and other current assets

 
3,737

Total current assets

 
79,530

Property and equipment, net

 
6,251

Deferred tax assets, non-current

 
6,080

Other assets, non-current

 
1,570

Total non-current assets

 
13,901

Total assets
$

 
$
93,431

 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
179

 
$
5,764

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
1,678

 
39,108

Short-term borrowings

 
7,080

Total current liabilities
1,857

 
51,952

Total non-current liabilities

 
6,210

Total liabilities
$
1,857

 
$
58,162



Reported results for the discontinued operations by period were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2018
 
2017
Revenue
$
108,463

 
$
89,413

Gross margin
38,663

 
32,430

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
Salaries and related
29,032

 
24,986

Other selling, general and administrative
8,355

 
6,952

Depreciation and amortization
680

 
585

Business reorganization
50

 
292

Operating income (loss)
546

 
(385
)
Non-operating income (expense):
 
 
 
Interest income (expense), net
(88
)
 
(88
)
Other non-operating income (loss)
216

 
(345
)
Income (Loss) from discontinued operations before taxes and gain (loss) on sale
674

 
(818
)
Gain (loss) from sale of discontinued operations
14,043

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes
14,717

 
(818
)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
1,099

 
17

Income (loss) from discontinued operations
$
13,618

 
$
(835
)

Depreciation, capital expenditures and significant operating and investment non cash items of the discontinued operations by period were as follows:
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
2018
 
2017
Depreciation and amortization
$
680

 
$
585

Stock-based compensation expense
233

 
48

Capital expenditures
284

 
381

Disaggregation of Revenue
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
RPO Recruitment
 
RPO Contracting
 
Other
 
Total
Revenue
$
11,622

 
$
4,526

 
$
67

 
$
16,215

Direct costs (1)
1,770

 
4,043

 
248

 
6,061

Gross margin
$
9,852

 
$
483

 
$
(181
)
 
$
10,154

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
RPO Recruitment
 
RPO Contracting
 
Other
 
Total
Revenue
$
10,091

 
$
3,887

 
$
14

 
$
13,992

Direct costs (1)
412

 
3,505

 
73

 
3,990

Gross margin
$
9,679

 
$
382

 
$
(59
)
 
$
10,002


(1)
Direct costs in RPO Contracting include the direct staffing costs of salaries, payroll taxes, employee benefits, travel expenses, rent and insurance costs for the Company’s contractors and reimbursed out-of-pocket expenses and other direct costs. RPO Recruitment and Other category include direct costs for out-of-pocket expenses and third party suppliers. The region where services are provided, the mix of RPO recruitment and RPO contracting, and the functional nature of the staffing services provided can affect gross margin. The salaries, commissions, payroll taxes and employee benefits related to recruitment professionals are included under the caption "Salaries and related" in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The following table presents our disaggregated revenues from discontinued operations by revenue source.
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
Contracting
 
Permanent Recruitment
 
Talent Management
 
Other
 
Total
Revenue
$
76,615

 
$
20,700

 
$
10,694

 
$
454

 
$
108,463

Direct costs (1)
67,980

 
190

 
1,225

 
405

 
69,800

Gross margin
$
8,635

 
$
20,510

 
$
9,469

 
$
49

 
$
38,663

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
Contracting
 
Permanent Recruitment
 
Talent Management
 
Other
 
Total
Revenue
$
62,566

 
$
17,927

 
$
8,416

 
$
504

 
$
89,413

Direct costs (1)
54,918

 
96

 
1,505

 
464

 
56,983

Gross margin
$
7,648

 
$
17,831

 
$
6,911

 
$
40

 
$
32,430


(1)
Direct costs include the direct staffing costs of salaries, payroll taxes, employee benefits, travel expenses and insurance costs for the Company’s contractors and reimbursed out-of-pocket expenses and other direct costs. Other than reimbursed out-of-pocket expenses, there are no other direct costs associated with the Permanent Recruitment and Other categories. Gross margin represents revenue less direct costs. The region where services are provided, the mix of contracting and permanent recruitment, and the functional nature of the staffing services provided can affect gross margin.