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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Incentive Compensation Plan
The Company maintains the Hudson Global, Inc. 2009 Incentive Stock and Awards Plan, as amended and restated April 26, 2012 (the "ISAP"), pursuant to which it can issue equity-based compensation incentives to eligible participants. The ISAP permits the granting of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and other types of equity-based awards. The Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (the "Compensation Committee") will establish such conditions as it deems appropriate on the granting or vesting of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other types of equity-based awards. As determined by the Compensation Committee, equity awards also may be subject to immediate vesting upon the occurrence of certain events following a change in control of the Company. The Company primarily grants restricted stock and restricted stock units to its employees. A restricted stock unit is equivalent to one share of the Company’s common stock and is payable only in common stock of the Company issued under the ISAP.
The Compensation Committee administers the ISAP and may designate any of the following as a participant under the ISAP: any officer or other employee of the Company or its affiliates or individuals engaged to become an officer or employee; consultants or other independent contractors who provide services to the Company or its affiliates; and non-employee directors of the Company. As of March 31, 2016, there were 261,639 shares of the Company’s common stock available for future issuance under the ISAP.
A summary of the quantity and vesting conditions for stock-based units granted to the Company's employees for the three months ended March 31, 2016 was as follows:
Vesting conditions
 
Number of Restricted Stock Units Granted
Performance and service conditions (1) (2)
 
500,000

(1)
The performance conditions with respect to restricted stock units may be satisfied as follows: 
(a)
For employees from the Americas, Asia Pacific and Europe 80% of the restricted stock units may be earned on the basis of performance as measured by a "regional adjusted EBITDA," and 20% of the restricted stock units may be earned on the basis of performance as measured by a "group adjusted EBITDA"; and
(b)
For employees from the Corporate office 100% of the restricted stock units may be earned on the basis of performance as measured by a "group adjusted EBITDA."
(2)
To the extent restricted stock units are earned on the basis of performance, such restricted stock units will vest on the basis of service as follows:
(a)
One-third of the restricted stock units will vest on the first anniversary of the grant date;
(b)
One-third of the restricted stock units will vest on the second anniversary of the grant date; and
(c)
One-third of the restricted stock units will vest on the third anniversary of the grant date; provided that, in each case, the employee remains employed by the Company from the grant date through the applicable service vesting date.
The Company also maintains the Director Deferred Share Plan (the "Director Plan") pursuant to which it can issue restricted stock units to its non-employee directors. A restricted stock unit is equivalent to one share of the Company’s common stock and is payable only in common stock issued under the ISAP upon a director ceasing service as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company. The restricted stock units vest immediately upon grant and are credited to each of the non-employee director's retirement accounts under the Director Plan. Restricted stock units issued under the Director Plan contain the right to a dividend equivalent award in the form of additional restricted stock units. The dividend equivalent award is calculated using the same rate as the cash dividend paid on a share of the Company's common stock, and then divided by the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date the dividend is paid to determine the number of additional restricted stock units to grant. Dividend equivalent awards have the same vesting terms as the underlying awards. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company granted 30,687 restricted stock units to its non-employee directors pursuant to the Director Plan.
For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company’s stock-based compensation expense related to stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units were as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Stock options
 
$
5

 
$

Restricted stock
 
240

 
385

Restricted stock units
 
127

 
148

Total
 
$
372

 
$
533


 
Stock Options
Stock options granted by the Company generally expire between five and ten years after the date of grant and have an exercise price of at least 100% of the fair market value of the underlying share of common stock on the date of grant.
As of March 31, 2016, the Company had approximately $12 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to outstanding unvested stock options. The Company expects to recognize that cost over a weighted average service period of 0.60 years.
Changes in the Company’s stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows: 

 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
Number of
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
per Share
 
Number of
Options
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
per Share
Options outstanding at January 1,
206,000

 
$
8.13

 
756,800

 
$
8.78

Expired/forfeited
(16,000
)
 
15.86

 
(109,000
)
 
13.25

Options outstanding at March 31,
190,000

 
$
7.48

 
647,800

 
$
8.03

Options exercisable at March 31,
165,000

 
$
8.24

 
647,800

 
$
8.03



Restricted Stock
As of March 31, 2016, the Company had approximately $462 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to outstanding unvested restricted stock. The Company expects to recognize that cost over a weighted average service period of 0.51 years. Restricted stock awards have voting and dividend rights as of the grant date.
Changes in the Company’s restricted stock for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
Number of
Shares of
Restricted
Stock
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Number of
Shares of
Restricted
Stock
 
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Unvested restricted stock at January 1,
680,000

 
$
1.60

 
803,999

 
$
3.00

Granted

 

 
590,100

 
2.84

Vested

 

 
(132,775
)
 
3.50

Forfeited

 

 
(171,622
)
 
3.17

Unvested restricted stock at March 31,
680,000

 
$
1.60

 
1,089,702

 
$
2.82



Restricted Stock Units
As of March 31, 2016, the Company had approximately $1,100 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to outstanding unvested restricted stock units. The Company expects to recognize that cost over a weighted average service period of 1.90 years. Restricted stock units granted to employees have no voting or dividend rights until the awards are vested.
Changes in the Company’s restricted stock units for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
Number of
Restricted
Stock Units
 
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
 
Number of
Restricted
Stock Units
 
Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
Unvested restricted stock units at January 1,

 
$

 
119,940

 
$
3.57

Granted
530,687

 
2.79

 
144,664

 
2.84

Vested
(30,687
)
 
2.73

 
(56,310
)
 
2.95

Forfeited

 

 
(42,500
)
 
3.21

Unvested restricted stock units at March 31,
500,000

 
$
2.79

 
165,794

 
$
3.24


 
Defined Contribution Plan and Employer-Matching Contributions
The Company maintains the Hudson Global, Inc. 401(k) Savings Plan (the "401(k) plan"). The 401(k) plan allows eligible employees to contribute up to 15% of their earnings to the 401(k) plan. The Company has the discretion to match employees’ contributions up to 3% of the employees' earnings through a contribution of the Company’s common stock or cash to the 401(k) plan. Vesting of the Company’s contribution occurs over a five-year period. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company’s current year expenses and contributions to satisfy the prior years’ employer-matching liability for the 401(k) plan were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
($ in thousands, except otherwise stated)
2016
 
2015
Expense recognized for the 401(k) plan
$
20

 
$
75

Contributions to satisfy prior years' employer-matching liability
 
 
 

Number of shares of the Company's common stock issued (in thousands)

 
116

Market value per share of the Company's common stock on contribution date (in dollars)
$

 
$
2.71

Non-cash contribution made for employer matching liability
$

 
$
314