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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

NOTE 5 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

 

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718 "Compensation – Stock Compensation", as interpreted by the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletins No. 107 and No. 110. Under ASC 718, stock-based compensation is based on the fair value of the award on the date of grant, which is recognized over the related service period, net of estimated forfeitures. For awards with graded vesting conditions, the values of the awards are determined by valuing each tranche separately and expensing each tranche over the required service period. The service period is the period over which the related service is performed, which is generally the same as the vesting period. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the compensation expense related to stock options.

 

Incentive Compensation Plan

 

The Company maintains the Hudson Global, Inc. 2009 Incentive Stock and Awards Plan (the “ISAP”) pursuant to which it can issue equity-based compensation incentives to eligible participants. The ISAP permits the granting of stock options and restricted stock as well as other types of equity-based awards. The Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”) will establish such conditions as it deems appropriate on the granting or vesting of stock options or restricted stock. While the Company historically granted both stock options and restricted stock to its employees, since 2008 the Company has granted primarily restricted stock to its employees.

 

The ISAP provides that an aggregate of 1,600,000 shares of the Company’s common stock are reserved for issuance to participants. The Compensation Committee administers the ISAP and may designate any of the following as a participant under the ISAP: any officer or other employee of the Company or its affiliates or individuals engaged to become an officer or employee, consultants or other independent contractors who provide services to the Company or its affiliates and non-employee directors of the Company. As of March 31, 2012, there were no shares  of the Company’s common stock available for future issuance. On April 26, 2012, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the ISAP to, among other things, increase the number of shares of the Company’s common stock that are reserved for issuance to participants by 2,500,000 shares.

 

The Company also maintains the Director Deferred Share Plan (the “Director Plan”) pursuant to which it can issue restricted stock units to its non-employee directors. A restricted stock unit is equivalent to one share of the Company’s common stock and is payable only in common stock issued under the ISAP upon a director ceasing service as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company’s stock-based compensation expense related to stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units were as follows:

 

    For The Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2012     2011  
Stock options   $ 245     $ 82  
Restricted stock     625       517  
Restricted stock units     51       -  
Total   $ 921     $ 599  

 

Stock Options

 

Stock options granted under the ISAP generally expire ten years after the date of grant and have an exercise price of at least 100% of the fair market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant and generally vest ratably over a four year period.

 

As of March 31, 2011, the Company had approximately $900  of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to outstanding non-vested stock options. The Company expects to recognize that cost over a weighted average service period of approximately 1.7 years .

 

Changes in the Company’s stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 were as follows: 

 

    For The Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2012     2011  
          Weighted           Weighted  
    Number of     Average     Number of     Average  
    Options     Exercise Price     Options     Exercise Price  
    Outstanding     per Share     Outstanding     per Share  
Options outstanding at January 1,     1,396,350     $ 11.36       1,548,300     $ 12.64  
Expired     (10,750 )     15.68       (8,625 )     16.59  
Options outstanding at March 31,     1,385,600       11.33       1,539,675       12.62  
Options exercisable at March 31,     973,100     $ 13.94       1,057,425     $ 12.73  

 

Restricted Stock

 

A summary of the quantity and vesting conditions for shares of restricted stock granted for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was as follows:

 

    Number of  
    Shares of  
    Restricted  
Vesting conditions   Stock Granted  
Performance and service conditions (1)     562,830  
Vest 50% on each of the second and third anniversaries of the grant date with service conditions only     30,000  
Vest one-third on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date with service conditions only     15,000  
Total shares of restricted stock granted for the three months ended March 31, 2012     607,830  

 

(1)The performance conditions with respect to the restricted stock may be satisfied as follows:

 

(a) 50% of the shares of restricted stock may be earned on the basis of performance as measured by a “Take-out Ratio,” defined as the percentage of the direct, front line costs incurred for the year ending December 31, 2012 divided by the gross margin for the year ending December 31, 2012;

 

(b) 25% of the shares of restricted stock may be earned on the basis of performance as measured by an employee engagement score for the year ending December 31, 2012 based on an employee survey to be conducted by a global human resources consulting firm;

 

(c) 25% of the shares of restricted stock may be earned on the basis of performance as measured by “Cash Efficiency,” defined as (1) cash flow from operations for the year ending December 31, 2012 divided by (2) gross margin minus selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ending December 31, 2012.

 

To the extent shares are earned on the basis of performance, such shares will vest on the basis of service as follows:

 

(a) 33% of the shares vest on the later of the first anniversary of the grant date or the determination that the performance conditions have been satisfied;

 

(b) 33% of the shares vest on the second anniversary of the grant date;

 

(c) 34% of the shares vest on the third anniversary of the grant date; provided that, in each case, the named executive officer remains employed by the Company from the grant date through the applicable service vesting date.

 

As of March 31, 2012, the Company had approximately $4,279  of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to outstanding non-vested restricted stock. The Company expects to recognize that cost over a weighted average service period of 1.8 years.

 

Changes in the Company’s restricted stock for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011were as follows:

 

    For The Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2012     2011  
    Number of     Weighted     Number of     Weighted  
    Shares of     Average     Shares of     Average  
    Restricted     Grant Date     Restricted     Grant Date  
    Stock     Fair Value     Stock     Fair Value  
Non-vested restricted stock at January 1,     1,166,082     $ 5.12       953,037     $ 3.64  
Granted     607,830       4.59       640,125       6.36  
Vested     (366,299 )     5.04       (216,189 )     3.43  
Forfeited     (100,347 )     5.61       (69,819 )     2.41  
Non-vested restricted stock at March 31,     1,307,266     $ 4.86       1,307,154     $ 5.07  

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

As of March 31, 2012, the Company had approximately $336  of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to outstanding non-vested restricted stock units. The Company expects to recognize that cost over a weighted average service period of 2.0 years.

 

Changes in the Company’s restricted stock units for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011were as follows:

 

    For The Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2012     2011  
    Number of     Weighted     Number of     Weighted  
    Shares of     Average     Shares of     Average  
    Restricted     Grant-Date     Restricted     Grant-Date  
    Stock Unit     Fair Value     Stock Unit     Fair Value  
Non-vested restricted stock units at January 1,     100,000     $ 5.18       -     $ -  
Granted     -       -       -       -  
Vested     -       -       -       -  
Non-vested restricted stock units at March 31,     100,000     $ 5.18       -     $ -  

 

Defined Contribution Plan and Non-cash Employer-matching contributions

 

The Company maintains the Hudson Global, Inc. 401(k) Savings Plan (the “401(k) plan”). The 401(k) plan allows eligible employees to contribute up to 15% of their earnings to the 401(k) plan. The Company has the discretion to match employees’ contributions up to 3% through a contribution of the Company’s common stock. Vesting of the Company’s contribution occurs over a five-year period. For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company’s expenses and contributions to satisfy the prior years’ employer-matching liability for the 401(k) plan were as follows:

 

    For The Three Months Ended March 31,  
(in thousands, except otherwise stated)   2012     2011  
Expense recognized for the 401(k) plan   $ 193     $ 205  
Contributions to satisify prior years' employer-matching liability                
Number of shares of the Company's common stock issued     124,404       91,944  
Market value per share of the Company's common stock on contribition date (in dollars)   $ 5.35     $ 6.55  
Non-cash contribution made for employer matching liability   $ 666     $ 602