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SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC DATA
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC DATA

15. SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC DATA

In the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company reorganized its leadership team to align the Company’s operations with its business strategy to run its global operations in three regions. As a result, the Company revised its reportable segments by aggregating the segments of Hudson Australia New Zealand and Hudson Asia into one segment, Hudson Asia Pacific. The Company has reclassified information for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 to reflect this change to the segment reporting in accordance with the requirements of ASC 280-10-50-1 to 9 “Operating Segments” and ASC 280-10-50-10 “Reportable Segments.

The Company operates in three reportable segments: the Hudson regional businesses of Hudson Americas, Hudson Asia Pacific, and Hudson Europe. Corporate expenses are reported separately from the three reportable segments and pertain to certain functions, such as executive management, corporate governance, human resources, accounting, administration, tax and treasury, the majority of which are attributable to and have been allocated to the reportable segments. Segment information is presented in accordance with ASC 280, “Segments Reporting.” This standard is based on a management approach that requires segmentation based upon the Company’s internal organization and disclosure of revenue and certain expenses based upon internal accounting methods. The Company’s financial reporting systems present various data for management to run the business, including internal profit and loss statements prepared on a basis not consistent with generally accepted accounting principles. Accounts receivable, net and long-lived assets are the only significant assets separated by segment for internal reporting purposes.

           
  Hudson
Americas
  Hudson
Asia Pacific(b)
  Hudson
Europe
  Corporate   Inter-
segment elimination
  Total
For The Year Ended December 31, 2011
                                                     
Revenue, from external customers   $ 192,217     $ 359,108     $ 382,411     $     $     $ 933,736  
Inter-segment revenue     20       39       135             (194 )       
Total revenue   $ 192,237     $ 359,147     $ 382,546     $     $ (194 )    $ 933,736  
Gross margin, from external customers   $ 50,778     $ 146,917     $ 156,610     $     $     $ 354,305  
Inter-segment gross margin     (1 )      (83 )      107             (23 )       
Total gross margin   $ 50,777     $ 146,834     $ 156,717     $     $ (23 )    $ 354,305  
Business reorganization and integration expenses (recovery)   $     $     $ 720     $     $     $ 720  
EBITDA (loss)(a)   $ 3,482     $ 14,180     $ 8,071     $ (2,091 )    $     $ 23,642  
Depreciation and amortization     1,092       2,922       1,642       595             6,251  
Intercompany interest income (expense), net           (7,339 )      (523 )      7,864       (2 )       
Interest income (expense), net     (42 )      (659 )      55       (497 )            (1,143 ) 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes   $ 2,348     $ 3,260     $ 5,961     $ 4,681     $ (2 )    $ 16,248  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes   $ 500     $ 900     $ 3,214     $ 725     $         $ 5,339  
As of December 31, 2011
                                                     
Accounts receivable, net   $ 24,750     $ 49,918     $ 56,821     $     $     $ 131,489  
Long-lived assets, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization   $ 2,557     $ 9,997     $ 4,939     $ 2,536     $     $ 20,029  
Total assets   $ 29,818     $ 81,161     $ 86,156     $ 19,411     $     $ 216,546  

           
  Hudson Americas   Hudson
Asia Pacific
  Hudson Europe   Corporate   Inter-
segment elimination
  Total
For The Year Ended December 31, 2010
                                                     
Revenue, from external customers   $ 162,432     $ 303,619     $ 328,491     $     $     $ 794,542  
Inter-segment revenue     (3 )      70       195             (262 )       
Total revenue   $ 162,429     $ 303,689     $ 328,686     $     $ (262 )    $ 794,542  
Gross margin, from external customers   $ 39,417     $ 121,965     $ 137,191     $     $     $ 298,573  
Inter-segment gross margin     (116 )      (1 )      125             (8 )       
Total gross margin   $ 39,301     $ 121,964     $ 137,316     $     $ (8 )    $ 298,573  
Business reorganization and integration expenses (recovery)   $ 307     $ (15 )    $ 1,402     $     $     $ 1,694  
EBITDA (loss)(a)   $ 1,687     $ 8,847     $ 1,086     $ (5,117 )    $     $ 6,503  
Depreciation and amortization     2,356       2,887       2,789       152             8,184  
Intercompany interest income
(expense), net
          (8,198 )      (290 )      8,487       1        
Interest (expense) income, net     (7 )      (36 )      (16 )      (1,219 )            (1,278 ) 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes   $ (676 )    $ (2,274 )    $ (2,009 )    $ 1,999     $ 1     $ (2,959 ) 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes   $ (504 )    $ (120 )    $ 1,266     $ 840     $         $ 1,482  
As of December 31, 2010
                                                     
Accounts receivable, net   $ 26,388     $ 45,913     $ 56,275     $     $     $ 128,576  
Long-lived assets, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization   $ 1,487     $ 10,271     $ 4,819     $ 2,248     $     $ 18,825  
Total assets   $ 30,130     $ 77,204     $ 86,133     $ 12,367     $     $ 205,834  

           
  Hudson Americas   Hudson
Asia Pacific
  Hudson Europe   Corporate   Inter-
segment elimination
  Total
For The Year Ended December 31, 2009
                                                     
Revenue, from external customers   $ 161,872     $ 252,302     $ 276,975     $     $     $ 691,149  
Inter-segment revenue     3       44       21             (68 )       
Total revenue   $ 161,875     $ 252,346     $ 276,996     $     $ (68 )    $ 691,149  
Gross margin, from external customers   $ 40,959     $ 95,332     $ 124,162     $     $     $ 260,453  
Inter-segment gross margin     15       (17 )      2                    
Total gross margin   $ 40,974     $ 95,315     $ 124,164     $     $     $ 260,453  

Business reorganization and integration expenses (recovery)
  $ 5,133     $ 3,228     $ 9,682     $ 137     $     $ 18,180  
EBITDA (loss)(a)   $ (11,349 )    $ (825 )    $ (9,787 )    $ (13,505 )    $     $ (35,466 ) 
Depreciation and amortization     4,418       3,391       4,553       181             12,543  
Intercompany interest income
(expense), net
          (6,893 )      (470 )      7,375       (12 )       
Interest income (expense), net     13       236       49       (992 )            (694 ) 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes   $ (15,754 )    $ (10,873 )    $ (14,761 )    $ (7,303 )    $ (12 )    $ (48,703 ) 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes   $ 415     $ (129 )    $ (2,690 )    $ (3,346 )    $     $ (5,750 ) 
As of December 31, 2009
                                                     
Accounts receivable, net   $ 20,433     $ 31,726     $ 46,834     $     $     $ 98,993  
Long-lived assets, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization   $ 2,957     $ 7,496     $ 6,801     $ 2,682     $     $ 19,936  
Total assets   $ 28,509     $ 57,437     $ 79,222     $ 16,776     $     $ 181,944  

(a) SEC Regulation S-K 229.10(e)1(ii)(A) defines EBITDA as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is presented to provide additional information to investors about the Company’s operations on a basis consistent with the measures that the Company uses to manage its operations and evaluate its performance. Management also uses this measurement to evaluate working capital requirements. EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for operating income and net income prepared in accordance with GAAP or as a measure of the Company’s profitability.
(b) During January 2011, significant rainfall caused widespread flooding throughout much of Queensland, Australia. On February 22, 2011, a major earthquake caused severe damage in Christchurch, New Zealand. The Company incurred losses related to these events primarily for business interruption and property damage. The Company maintains insurance for such matters and recorded $500 for estimated insurance recoveries under the caption “Office and general expense” in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2011 in accordance with ASC 225-30, “Business Interruption Insurance.”

A summary of revenues for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 and long-lived assets and net assets by geographic area as of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 is as follows:

             
Information by geographic region   United
Kingdom
  Australia   United
States
  Continental
Europe
  Other
Asia Pacific
  Other
Americas
  Total
For The Year Ended December 31, 2011
                                                              
Revenue(c)   $ 258,766     $ 277,646     $ 190,094     $ 121,935     $ 83,172     $ 2,123     $ 933,736  
For The Year Ended December 31, 2010
                                                              
Revenue(c)   $ 221,538     $ 232,936     $ 161,241     $ 104,984     $ 72,652     $ 1,191     $ 794,542  
For The Year Ended December 31, 2009
                                                              
Revenue(c)   $ 164,947     $ 194,976     $ 160,281     $ 110,853     $ 58,501     $ 1,591     $ 691,149  
As of December 31, 2011
                                                              
Long-lived assets, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization(d)   $ 3,122     $ 5,972     $ 5,067     $ 1,805     $ 4,029     $ 34     $ 20,029  
Net assets   $ 29,290     $ 30,521     $ 22,223     $ 10,933     $ 14,028     $ 362     $ 107,357  
As of December 31, 2010
                                                              
Long-lived assets, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization(d)   $ 3,086     $ 6,841     $ 3,743     $ 1,725     $ 3,430     $     $ 18,825  
Net assets   $ 27,636     $ 23,348     $ 16,947     $ 13,099     $ 11,774     $ 474     $ 93,278  
As of December 31, 2009
                                                              
Long-lived assets, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization(d)   $ 4,219     $ 5,398     $ 5,094     $ 3,125     $ 2,100     $     $ 19,936  
Net assets   $ 24,458     $ 17,184     $ 9,456     $ 17,251     $ 7,814     $ 97     $ 76,260  

(c) Revenue is generally recorded on a geographic basis according to the location of the operating subsidiary.
(d) Comprised of property and equipment and intangibles. Corporate assets are included in the United States.