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Note 12 - Line of Credit, Loans Payable and Loans Payable
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Disclosure [Text Block]

12. Line of Credit, Loans Payable and Financing Obligations


Lines of Credit


On December 26, 2011, the Company entered into a Business Loan Agreement with Cathay Bank (“Cathay”) whereby Cathay agreed to extend the Company a line of credit of the lesser of $9.0 million or seventy percent (70%) of the aggregate amount in certain accounts receivable, which was to mature on December 31, 2012. LDK agreed to guaranty the full amount of the loan under a Commercial Guaranty by and between LDK and Cathay dated December 26, 2011. The interest rate under the loan was variable, 1.25% above the prime rate. In conjunction with the Business Loan Agreement, the Company and Cathay entered into a Commercial Security Agreement dated December 26, 2011 (“Cathay Security Agreement”), pursuant to which Cathay was granted a security interest in the collateral, which is certain accounts receivable to the Company. See Note 10— Stockholders’ Equity regarding the warrants associated with the line of credit that were issued in February 2012.


Under the Business Loan Agreement, the Company is required to adhere to certain covenants, including a profitability requirement and financial statement ratio covenants. On June 15, 2012, the Company and Cathay executed a modification to the terms of the line of credit to adjust the required debt to worth ratio from three to one from two and one-half to one, and to subject all future advances to seventy percent of the receipts related to EPC agreements reviewed and approved by Cathay. Due to the accounting treatment related to the Aerojet 1 solar project development, the Company’s debt to worth covenant was in violation at December 31, 2011 and continues to be in violation until the related financial obligation is satisfied. The Company obtained a waiver from Cathay that excludes the financial impact of the Aerojet 1 transaction from the calculation of the debt to worth ratio through the term of the loan.


Related to the financial concerns of the Company’s parent, LDK, as discussed in Note 2— Going Concern Considerations and Management’s Plan, the Cathay line of credit contains a material adverse change (“MAC”) clause under which the bank can declare amounts immediately due and payable. Due to the subjectivity of the MAC clause, it is not clear whether the events described above would represent a material adverse change. Should the banks declare amounts immediately due and payable under the MAC clause, the Company does not have the ability to make the payments without additional sources of financing or accelerating the collection of outstanding receivables.


In December 2012, the Company amended the Business Loan Agreement (the "Loan Agreement") entered into with Cathay on December 26, 2011. Under the original terms of the Loan Agreement, Cathay agreed to extend the Company a line of credit of the lesser of $9.0 million or 70% the aggregate amount in certain accounts, which was to mature on December 31, 2012. LDK, the majority shareholder of the Company, agreed to guarantee the full amount of the loan under a Commercial Guaranty by and between LDK and Cathay dated December 26, 2011. Under the terms of the amended Loan Agreement, the facility amount was reduced to the then current balance outstanding of $7.0 million, with a variable interest rate of 2.00 percentage points above the prime rate and a 6.00 percentage point floor rate. In addition, the maturity date was extended to June 30, 2013 with principal payments of $0.5 million due each month beginning December 31, 2012. The covenants of the Loan Agreement were amended to include, among other items, the subordination of the net accounts payable due to LDK. In addition, under the Commercial Security Agreement dated December 26, 2011 (the "Security Agreement"), the Company granted Cathay a security interest in the Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement), which Cathay can close on in the event of a default under the Loan Agreement. In the event that the Company does not make the principal payment, the bank could issue a notice of default and declare the amounts immediately due and payable. If the Company cannot remedy the default, the Company currently does not have the ability to make the payments without additional sources of financing or accelerating the collection of outstanding receivables. The Company has not made a payment since April 2013 and is, therefore, several months in arrears. The loan is currently past due and the Company failed to meet certain bank covenants as of June 30, 2013.


On August 15, 2013, the Company entered into an agreement with Cathay whereby Cathay agreed, subject to certain conditions precedent, to forbear from foreclosing on the security interest securing the Loan Agreement until September 30, 2013. In connection with the forbearance, the Company agrees to pay Cathay the outstanding and unpaid balance of the loan on September 30, 2013. In addition, as of August 15, 2013, the interest rate under the loan equals 11 percent. All proceeds from the sale of projects and any payments received from KDC shall be applied to loan payment.


During 2011 and 2012, SGT entered into various unsecured revolving credit agreements with six Italian financial institutions under which SGT may borrow up to 4.0 million Euros (approximately $5.1 million U.S. Dollars). Amounts borrowed for advances on customer invoices or for performance bonds to customers may be repaid and reborrowed after repayment. The Company is required to pay interest on outstanding borrowings at interest rates ranging from 4.4% to 9.9%, compounded quarterly. Repayment is due for each invoice advance upon repayment by the customer, up to one-hundred twenty days from utilization of each facility. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, $4.9 million and $4.4 million, respectively, were outstanding under the revolving credit facilities, classified in the current account lines of credit.


Loans Payable


On December 30, 2011, the Company and CDB entered into a Security Agreement (the “CDB Security Agreement”), whereby the Company granted CDB a security interest in certain collateral. The collateral relates to the Project Facilities financed and the electricity grid-connected photovoltaic, solar power generation facilities that are the subject of the EPC Contract with specified installed capacity. The carrying value of the collateral was $22.6 million and $22.6 million as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The CDB Security Agreement is providing CDB with security for two term loan facilities that CBD, as lender, is extending to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, SPI Solar New Jersey, Inc. (“SPI New Jersey”) as discussed below (collectively, the “Facility Agreements” and each a “Facility Agreement”). Under the CDB Security Agreement, CDB may, among other rights involving the collateral, sell the collateral or withdraw funds from certain accounts of the Company in the event of a default under a Facility Agreement. The CDB Security Agreement terminates upon satisfaction in full of the obligations under the Facility Agreements.


On December 30, 2011, SPI New Jersey entered into two facility agreements with CDB. The first Facility Agreement is for a $3.6 million facility and a RMB 72,150,000 ($11.5 million at current exchange rates) facility and relates to EPC Financing for one of the Company’s customers. No borrowings were drawn under the RMB 72,150,000 facility with CDB. The facility expired on December 31, 2012. The second Facility Agreement is for a $15.6 million facility and a RMB 77,850,000 ($12.3 million at current exchange rates) facility and relates to EPC financing for another project of the same customer. SPI New Jersey has twelve months to draw upon the facilities. The interest rate is a variable interest rate based on either LIBOR plus a margin, in the case of a loan under a U.S. dollar portion, or the standard RMB interest rate for similar loans, in the case of a loan under a RMB portion. The interest is payable every six months. Under each Facility Agreement, SPI New Jersey is obligated to pay a front-end fee of 1.5% of the total amount of the U.S. dollars portion of a Facility Agreement upon the first drawing under the U.S. dollars portion of that Facility Agreement. Further, SPI New Jersey is obligated to pay a front-end fee of 1.5% of the total amount of the RMB portion of a Facility Agreement upon the first drawing under the RMB portion of that Facility Agreement. Additionally, SPI New Jersey is obligated to pay a fee equal to 0.5% per annum of the available but undrawn funds. The loans under a facility may be prepaid in whole or in part. However, any repaid portion cannot be re-borrowed. The full amount outstanding under a facility is required to be paid in full twenty-four months from the date the facility was first utilized, which was December 2011. The loans outstanding under the facility also become payable on the occurrence of certain events, including a change of control of SPI New Jersey. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, SPI New Jersey repaid the first Facility Agreement of $3.6 million upon completion of the related solar development project. During the three months ended June 30, 2012, the Company drew down the remaining amount of RMB 77,850,000 (or $12.3 million in USD) under the second Facility Agreement. As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the outstanding balance under these two credit facilities was $28.6 and $27.9 million, respectively, which was recorded in the current account loans payable and capital lease obligations.


The CDB Facility Agreements also contain a MAC clause. LDK financial issues may trigger an acceleration of the CDB loans if CDB reasonably believes that LDK’s financial concerns would have a material adverse effect on the Company. While the Company currently does not believe that it is probable that repayment of these debts will be accelerated by CDB, given inherent uncertainty on this determination by CDB and because the amounts outstanding relate to ongoing EPC projects and are expected to be paid within one year following the end of the construction, in the second quarter 2012 the Company reclassified the related balance from a noncurrent liability account to the current account loans payable and capital lease obligations.