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Derivatives
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
General Discussion of Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]  
Derivatives
Derivatives
 
Commodity Swaps
 
The Partnership manages its exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices by hedging the impact of market fluctuations. Swaps are used to manage and hedge price and location risks related to these market exposures. Swaps are also used to manage margins on offsetting fixed-price purchase or sale commitments for physical quantities of natural gas and NGLs.
 
The Partnership commonly enters into various derivative financial transactions which it does not designate as accounting hedges. These transactions include “swing swaps,” “storage swaps,” “basis swaps,” “processing margin swaps,” “liquids swaps” and “put options.”  Swing swaps are generally short-term in nature (one month) and are usually entered into to protect against changes in the volume of daily versus first-of-month index priced gas supplies or markets.  Storage swap transactions protect against changes in the value of products that the Partnership has stored to serve various operational requirements (gas) or has in inventory due to short term constraints in moving the product to market (liquids or condensate). Basis swaps are used to hedge basis location price risk due to buying gas into one of the Partnership’s systems on one index and selling gas off that same system on a different index. Processing margin financial swaps are used to hedge fractionation spread risk at the Partnership’s processing plants relating to the option to process versus bypassing the Partnership’s equity gas.  Liquids financial swaps are used to hedge price risk on percent of liquids contracts. Put options are purchased to hedge against declines in pricing and as such, represent options, not obligations, to sell the related underlying volumes at a fixed price.

Changes in the fair value of the Partnership’s mark to market derivatives are recognized in earnings in the period of change. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges is recorded in AOCI until the related anticipated future cash flow is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion is recorded in earnings immediately.
 
The components of (gain) loss on derivatives in the condensed consolidated statements of operations relating to commodity swaps are provided below (in thousands):
 
 
Three Months Ended  
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Change in fair value of derivatives that are not designated as hedging
    instruments
$
1,012


$
433


$
768


$
(5,481
)
Realized losses on derivatives
591


308


906


3,547

Ineffective portion of derivatives designated as hedging instruments
31


18


(12
)

(43
)
(Gain) loss on derivatives
$
1,634

 
$
759

 
$
1,662

 
$
(1,977
)

 

The fair value of derivative assets and liabilities relating to commodity swaps are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
Fair value of derivative assets — current, designated
$
287

 
$
724

Fair value of derivative assets — current, non-designated
823

 
2,510

Fair value of derivative liabilities — current, designated
(313
)
 
(105
)
Fair value of derivative liabilities — current, non-designated
(287
)
 
(1,205
)
Fair value of derivative liabilities — long term, designated
(19
)
 

Net fair value of derivatives
$
491

 
$
1,924


 

Set forth below are the summarized notional volumes and fair value of all instruments held for price risk management purposes and related physical offsets as of September 30, 2013 (all gas volumes are expressed in million British thermal units, liquids volumes are expressed in gallons and condensate volumes are expressed in barrels). The remaining terms of the contracts extend no later than December 2014.
 
 
September 30, 2013
Transaction Type
 
Volume
 
Fair Value
 
 
(In thousands)
Cash Flow Hedges:
 
 
 
 

Liquids swaps (short contracts)
 
(9,322
)
 
$
(45
)
Total swaps designated as cash flow hedges
 
 
 
$
(45
)
 
 
 
 

Mark to Market Derivatives:*
 
 
 
 
Swing swaps (long contracts)
 
1,659

 
$
4

Physical offsets to swing swap transactions (short contracts)
 
(1,659
)
 
(1
)
 
 
 
 

Processing margin hedges — liquids (short contracts)
 
(3,926
)
 
256

Processing margin hedges — gas (long contracts)
 
422

 
(125
)
 
 
 
 

Liquids swaps - non-designated (short contracts)
 
(1,369
)
 
308

 
 
 
 

Storage swap transactions — (short contracts)
 
(100
)
 
21

Storage swap transactions — liquids inventory (long contracts)
 
420

 
3

Storage swap transactions — liquids inventory (short contracts)
 
(1,680
)
 
70

Total mark to market derivatives
 
 
 
$
536

__________________________________________________
*                 All are gas contracts except as otherwise noted.
 
On all transactions where the Partnership is exposed to counterparty risk, the Partnership analyzes the counterparty’s financial condition prior to entering into an agreement, establishes limits and monitors the appropriateness of these limits on an ongoing basis. The Partnership primarily deals with two types of counterparties, financial institutions and other energy companies, when entering into financial derivatives on commodities. The Partnership has entered into Master International Swaps and Derivatives Association Agreements ("ISDAs") with its counterparties. If the Partnership’s counterparties failed to perform under existing swap contracts entered into under these ISDAs, the Partnership’s maximum loss as of September 30, 2013 of $0.9 million would be reduced to $0.7 million due to the offsetting of gross fair value payables against gross fair value receivables as allowed by the ISDAs.
 
Impact of Cash Flow Hedges
 
The impact of realized gains or losses from derivatives designated as cash flow hedge contracts in the condensed consolidated statements of operations is summarized below (in thousands):
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Increase in Midstream Revenue
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Liquids realized gain included in Midstream revenue
 
$
159

 
$
456

 
$
819

 
$
851


 
Natural Gas
 
As of September 30, 2013, the Partnership had no balances in AOCI related to natural gas.
 
Liquids
 
As of September 30, 2013, an unrealized derivative fair value net loss of less than $0.1 million related to cash flow hedges of liquids price risk was recorded in AOCI. Of that amount, a net loss of less than $0.1 million is expected to be reclassified into earnings through September 2014. The actual reclassification to earnings will be based on mark to market prices at the contract settlement date, along with the realization of the gain or loss on the related physical volume, which is not reflected in the above table.
 
Derivatives Other Than Cash Flow Hedges
 
Assets and liabilities related to third party derivative contracts, swing swaps, basis swaps, storage swaps, processing margin swaps and liquids swaps are included in the fair value of derivative assets and liabilities and the profit and loss on the mark to market value of these contracts are recorded net as (gain) loss on derivatives in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The Partnership estimates the fair value of all of its energy trading contracts using Level 1 and Level 2 inputs for future commodity prices that are readily available in public markets or can be derived from information available in publicly quoted markets. The estimated fair value of energy trading contracts by maturity date was as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Maturity Periods
 
Less than one year
 
One to two years
 
More than two years
 
Total fair value
September 30, 2013
$
536

 
$

 
$

 
$
536