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Employee Incentive Plans
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
[DeferredCompensationArrangementsAbstract]  
Employee Incentive Plans

(6) Employee Incentive Plans

 

  • Long-Term Incentive Plans

 

The Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with FASB ASC 718, which requires compensation related to all stock-based awards, including stock options, be recognized in the consolidated financial statements.

The Company and the Partnership each have similar unit or share-based payment plans for employees, which are described below. Amounts recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements with respect to these plans are as follows (in thousands):

 

   Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 
   June 30, June 30, 
   2011 2010 2011 2010 
Cost of share-based compensation charged to general and              
 administrative expense $ 1,596 $ 2,342 $ 3,386 $ 4,503 
Cost of share-based compensation charged to operating expense    265   443   729   864 
Total amount charged to income  $ 1,861 $ 2,785 $ 4,115 $ 5,367 
Interest of non-controlling partners in share-based compensation $763 $ 1,105 $1,672 $ 2,137 
Amount of related income tax benefit recognized in income $407 $ 623 $906 $ 1,198 

(b) Partnership Restricted Units

 

The restricted units are valued at their fair value at the date of grant which is equal to the market value of common units on such date. A summary of the restricted unit activity for the six months ended June 30, 2011 is provided below:

 

   Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 
      Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value 
  Number of  
Crosstex Energy, L.P. Restricted Units:Units  
Non-vested, beginning of period    1,047,374 $ 10.30 
 Granted    289,800   15.16 
 Vested*    (391,543)   14.19 
 Forfeited    (23,518)   14.51 
Non-vested, end of period    922,113 $ 10.07 
Aggregate intrinsic value, end of period (in thousands)  $ 16,736   
_____________________ 
* Vested units include 113,241 units withheld for payroll taxes paid on behalf of employees. 

The Partnership issued restricted units in 2011 to officers and other employees. These restricted units typically vest at the end of three years and are included in the restricted units outstanding and the current share-based compensation cost calculations at June 30, 2011.

 

A summary of the restricted units' aggregate intrinsic value (market value at vesting date) and fair value of units vested (market value at date of grant) during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are provided below (in thousands):

 

   Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
   June 30,  June 30, 
 Crosstex Energy, L.P. Restricted Units: 2011 2010  2011 2010 
 Aggregate intrinsic value of units vested  $ 1,870 $ 783  $ 6,109 $ 7,099 
 Fair value of units vested  $ 2,383 $ 337  $ 5,556 $ 2,856 
          
  As of June 30, 2011, there was $6.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted units. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2 years. 

(c) Partnership Unit Options

 

A summary of the unit option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2011 is provided below:

 

   Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 
      Weighted 
  Number ofAverage 
Crosstex Energy, L.P. Unit Options:UnitsExercise Price 
Outstanding, beginning of period    611,311 $ 6.77 
 Exercised    (85,409)   4.69 
 Forfeited    (14,539)   7.20 
 Expired    -    -  
Outstanding, end of period    511,363 $ 7.14 
Options exercisable at end of period    367,156    
Weighted average contractual term (years) end of period:       
 Options outstanding    7.7    
 Options exercisable    7.4    
Aggregate intrinsic value end of period (in thousands):       
 Options outstanding  $ 6,162    
 Options exercisable  $ 4,410    

A summary of the unit options intrinsic value exercised (market value in excess of exercise price at date of exercise) and fair value of units vested (value per Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model at date of grant) during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 are provided below (in thousands):

 

   Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 
 Crosstex Energy, L.P. Unit Options: 2011 2010 2011 2010 
 Intrinsic value of unit options exercised  $ 479 $ 130 $ 985 $ 289 
 Fair value of units vested  $ 236 $ 259 $ 561 $ 294 
         
  As of June 30, 2011, there was $0.4 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested unit options. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.5 years. 

(d)       Crosstex Energy, Inc.'s Restricted Stock

 

The Company's restricted shares are included at their fair value at the date of grant which is equal to the market value of the common stock on such date. A summary of the restricted share activities for the six months ended June 30, 2011 is provided below:

 

   Six Months Ended 
 June 30, 2011 
   Number of Shares Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value  
     
Crosstex Energy, Inc. Restricted Shares:   
Non-vested, beginning of period    1,108,998 $ 8.64 
 Granted    472,343   8.65 
 Vested*    (392,452)   13.46 
 Forfeited    (28,407)   10.61 
Non-vested, end of period    1,160,482 $ 6.96 
Aggregate intrinsic value, end of period (in thousands)  $ 13,810   
________________________ 
* Vested shares include 109,032 shares withheld for payroll taxes paid on behalf of employees. 

CEI issued restricted shares in 2011 to officers and other employees. These restricted shares typically vest at the end of three years and are included in restricted shares outstanding and the current share-based compensation cost calculations at June 30, 2011.

 

A summary of the restricted shares' aggregate intrinsic value (market value at vesting date) and fair value of shares vested (market value at date of grant) during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 are provided below (in thousands):

 

   Three Months Ended Six Months Ended 
   June 30, June 30, 
 Crosstex Energy, Inc. Restricted Shares: 2011 2010 2011 2010 
 Aggregate intrinsic value of shares vested  $ 1,111 $ 498 $ 3,689 $ 813 
 Fair value of shares vested  $ 2,391 $ 311 $ 5,281 $ 1,337 
         
  As of June 30, 2011 there was $5.5 million of unrecognized compensation costs related to CEI non-vested restricted shares. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2 years. 

(e)       Crosstex Energy, Inc.'s Stock Options

CEI stock options have not been granted as a means of compensation since 2005. All options outstanding at December 31, 2009 were vested and exercisable with all associated costs recognized. The following is a summary of the CEI stock options outstanding as of June 30, 2011:

         
   Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 
     Weighted 
   Number of Average 
Crosstex Energy, Inc. Stock Options: Shares Exercise Price 
Outstanding, beginning of period    37,500 $ 6.50 
 Forfeited   -   - 
Outstanding, end of period    37,500 $ 6.50 
Options exercisable at end of period    37,500 $ 6.50 
Weighted average contractual term (years) end of period   3.5